All Three Leading Independent Proxy Advisory Firms Recommend Norfolk Southern Shareholders Vote “FOR” Significant Boardroom Change on the BLUE Proxy Card

Egan-Jones Recommends ELECTING ALL SEVEN Ancora Director Candidates and Supports the Replacement of CEO Alan Shaw, Noting Jim Barber Has “Best-in-Class Experience in Logistics and Transportation Systems”

ISS, Glass Lewis and Egan-Jones Have Endorsed Substantial Change, With All Three Recommending WITHHOLD Votes on Chair Amy Miles and Several Tenured Incumbents

Visit www.MoveNSCForward.com to Obtain Information on How to Vote “FOR” ALL SEVEN Director Candidates on the BLUE Proxy Card

Ohio-based Ancora Holdings Group, LLC (collectively with its affiliates, “Ancora” or “we”), which owns a large equity stake in Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC) (“Norfolk Southern” or the “Company”), today announced that all three independent proxy advisory firms – Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), Glass, Lewis & Co. (“Glass Lewis”), and Egan-Jones Ratings Company (“Egan-Jones”) – have now recommended that Norfolk Southern shareholders vote “FOR” significant boardroom change at the Company’s upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) on May 9, 2024. Notably, all three proxy advisory firms also recommend voting AGAINST Norfolk Southern’s proposed executive compensation.

Frederick D. DiSanto, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ancora, and James Chadwick, President of Ancora Alternatives LLC, commented:

“We’re pleased Egan-Jones is recommending shareholders vote on the Blue proxy card for all of our director candidates, including experienced Board member and proven network leader Jim Barber. All three proxy advisory firms now support significant change at Norfolk Southern. If shareholders support a majority change of the Board, they can ensure that operationally proficient management commences a network redesign and properly implements Precision Scheduled Railroading. This three-year strategy, which differs greatly from Norfolk Southern’s resilience railroading model, has driven superior service, safety and long-term value at every other publicly-traded Class I rail. Given the potential for Norfolk Southern needing a new CEO after next month’s federal report on the East Palestine derailment, now is the time to install proven leadership who can execute a tried-and-true strategy that benefits all stakeholders.”

In its recently issued report, Egan-Jones highlighted its rationale for recommending shareholders vote “FOR” all seven Ancora Nominees:¹

• “[W]e strongly recommend that shareholders support the election of Jim Barber as we believe that his best-in-class experience in logistics and transportation systems will pave [the] way for the Company to realign its strategies to achieve its targets and increase business outlook.”
• “We support Ancora’s plan to replace Norfolk Southern’s current CEO Alan Shaw […]”
• “A non-operational CEO has been at the helm long enough to show his inability to put the pieces in place. The COO succession has been problematic and expensive with the $25m buyout price tag on the current COO Orr.”
• “We believe that the collective skills and expertise of the seven Ancora Nominees will provide a pathway for growth and competent railroad services and restore public trust at the same time.”

Glass Lewis made the following points regarding the need for change at Norfolk Southern in recommending shareholders elect six Ancora nominees (including Jim Barber) and WITHHOLD on six incumbents (including CEO Alan Shaw and Chair Amy Miles):²

• “We are also inclined to agree with Ancora’s critique of the Company's current operating strategy as being one that relies on inherently incompatible railroading concepts.”
• “Ancora’s candidates for the Company's top executive roles – James Barber, Jr. as CEO and Jamie Boychuk as COO – have compelling credentials and track records.”
• “[I]t’s not readily evident to us the Company's current leadership had built up a sufficiently positive track record such that investors might reasonably have the patience to allow management to implement a relatively novel operating strategy.”
• “Further, considering that railroad safety is currently at the forefront of the minds of various key stakeholders, we believe a “slash-and-burn” approach would likely be untenable […] Ancora likely understands this line of thinking, as it has not called for any draconian cost cuts and, instead, has made safety a stated priority.”

In its report recommending shareholders vote FOR five of Ancora’s director candidates, ISS noted the following:³

• “[Jim Barber] appears to be a capable candidate with experience and skills that should be transferable to the railroad industry, which makes him a credible director and CEO candidate.”
• “It would therefore be justifiable for shareholders who have already lost faith in the current management team to support the entire dissident slate.”
• “It is important to recognize that the dissident has also articulated a plan that appears logical (the underlying model has been implemented successfully at other Class I railroads), and has assembled a credible management team that features a COO with proven experience.”
• “In fact, the dissident has received public support from several different types of shareholders, including labor unions, as well as at least one large customer, which suggests that its arguments have broad appeal.”

About Ancora

Founded in 2003, Ancora Holdings Group, LLC offers integrated investment advisory, wealth management, retirement plan services and insurance solutions to individuals and institutions across the United States. The firm is a long-term supporter of union labor and has a history of working with union groups and public pension plans to deliver long-term value. Ancora’s comprehensive service offering is complemented by a dedicated team that has the breadth of expertise and operational structure of a global institution, with the responsiveness and flexibility of a boutique firm. For more information about Ancora, please visit https://ancora.net.

Advisors

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP is serving as legal advisor, with Longacre Square Partners LLC serving as communications and strategy advisor and D.F. King & Co., Inc. serving as proxy solicitor.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information herein contains “forward-looking statements.” Specific forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and include, without limitation, words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “seeks,” “could,” “should” or the negative of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology. Similarly, statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements or those of the industry to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“Norfolk Southern”), has also identified additional risks relating to its business in its public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Ancora Alternatives LLC (“Ancora Alternatives”), and as applicable the other participants in the proxy solicitation, have based these forward-looking statements on current expectations, assumptions, estimates, beliefs, and projections. While Ancora Alternatives and the other participants, as applicable, believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond the participants’ control. There can be no assurance that any idea or assumption herein is, or will be proven, correct. If one or more of the risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions of Ancora Alternatives or any of the other participants described herein prove to be incorrect, the actual results may vary materially from outcomes indicated by these statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Ancora Alternatives that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated will ever be achieved. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by applicable law, neither Ancora Alternatives nor any participant will undertake and specifically declines any obligation to disclose the results of any revisions that may be made to any projected results or forward-looking statements herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such projected results or statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Certain statements and information included herein have been sourced from third parties. Ancora Alternatives does not make any representations regarding the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of such third party statements or information. Except as may be expressly set forth herein, permission to cite such statements or information has neither been sought nor obtained from such third parties. Any such statements or information should not be viewed as an indication of support from such third parties for the views expressed herein.

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PARTICIPANTS

The participants in the proxy solicitation are Ancora Catalyst Institutional, LP (“Ancora Catalyst Institutional”), Ancora Merlin Institutional, LP, (“Ancora Merlin Institutional”), Ancora Merlin, LP (“Ancora Merlin”), Ancora Catalyst, LP (“Ancora Catalyst”), Ancora Bellator Fund, LP (“Ancora Bellator”), Ancora Impact Fund LP Series AA (“Ancora Impact AA”) and Ancora Impact Fund LP Series BB (“Ancora Impact BB”) (each of which is a series fund within Ancora Impact Fund LP) (Ancora Catalyst Institutional, Ancora Merlin Institutional, Ancora Merlin, Ancora Catalyst, Ancora Bellator, Ancora Impact AA and Ancora Impact BB, collectively, the “Ancora Funds”), Ancora Advisors, LLC (“Ancora Advisors”), The Ancora Group LLC (“Ancora Group”), Ancora Family Wealth Advisors, LLC (“Ancora Family Wealth”), Inverness Holdings LLC (“Inverness Holdings”), Ancora Alternatives, Ancora Holdings Group, LLC (“Ancora Holdings”) and Frederick DiSanto (collectively, the “Ancora Parties”); and Betsy Atkins, James Barber, Jr., William Clyburn, Jr., Sameh Fahmy, John Kasich, Gilbert Lamphere and Allison Landry (the “Ancora Nominees” and, collectively with the Ancora Parties, the “Participants”).

Ancora Alternatives and the other Participants have filed a definitive proxy statement and accompanying BLUE proxy card (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”) with the SEC on March 26, 2024 to be used to solicit proxies for, among other matters, the election of its slate of director nominees at the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders of Norfolk Southern.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT

ANCORA ALTERNATIVES STRONGLY ADVISES ALL SHAREHOLDERS OF NORFOLK SOUTHERN TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT, ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO SUCH DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT, AND OTHER PROXY MATERIALS FILED BY ANCORA ALTERNATIVES AS THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. SUCH PROXY MATERIALS ARE AVAILABLE AT NO CHARGE ON THE SEC’S WEBSITE AT WWW.SEC.GOV AND AT ANCORA ALTERNATIVE’S WEBSITE AT WWW.MOVENSCFORWARD.COM. THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT AND ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD WILL BE FURNISHED TO SOME OR ALL OF THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS. SHAREHOLDERS MAY ALSO DIRECT A REQUEST TO THE PARTICIPANTS’ PROXY SOLICITOR, D.F. KING & CO., INC., 48 WALL STREET, 22ND FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005 (SHAREHOLDERS CAN CALL TOLL-FREE: +1 (866) 227-7300).

Information about the Participants and a description of their direct or indirect interests by security holdings or otherwise can be found in the Definitive Proxy Statement.

¹ Permission to use quotations from Egan-Jones was neither sought nor obtained.

² Permission to use quotations from Glass Lewis was neither sought nor obtained.

³ Permission to use quotations from ISS was neither sought nor obtained.

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