Ardent Health, Inc. (NYSE: ARDT) ("Ardent Health" or the "Company"), a leading provider of healthcare in growing mid-sized urban communities across the U.S., today announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Operating and Financial Summary

All comparisons are versus the same prior year period. See the footnotes to the Operating Statistics table of this press release for definitions of the metrics below and a full list of key operating metrics.

Financial Performance Summary

For the third quarter of 2025:

• Total revenue grew 8.8% year-over-year to $1,577 million. The growth in total revenue resulted primarily from a 2.9% increase in adjusted admissions and 5.8% growth in net patient service revenue per adjusted admission year-over-year. Excluding the impact of a $43 million reduction to revenue resulting from a change in accounting estimate, as discussed below, total revenue grew 11.7% year-over-year.
• Net loss attributable to Ardent Health was $23 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, compared to net income attributable to Ardent Health of $26 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2024.
• Adjusted EBITDA increased 46.3% year-over-year to $143 million.

Two non-recurring items impacted reported third quarter 2025 financial results:

• During the third quarter, a change in accounting estimate resulting from a modification to the technique used to estimate the collectability of accounts receivable and new information provided by recently completed hindsight evaluations of historical collection trends resulted in a decrease in revenue of $43 million. During the quarter, the Company implemented a new revenue accounting system that provided management with additional information to more precisely estimate the collectability of accounts receivable, particularly with respect to more timely consideration of payor denial and payment trends. The $43 million adjustment is reflected in total revenue for the quarter but excluded from adjusted EBITDA.
• During the third quarter, the Company recorded an increase to its professional liability reserves as part of its periodic review of professional liability claims, with input from its third-party actuary. The increase in reserves included an adjustment of $54 million attributable to the emergence of adverse prior period claim developments with respect to recent settlements and ongoing litigation arising from a limited set of claims between 2019 and 2022 in New Mexico for a single provider who the Company no longer employs, as well as consideration of broader industry trends, including social inflationary pressures. The $54 million adjustment attributable to New Mexico is excluded from adjusted EBITDA.

Operating Performance Summary

The following table provides a summary of certain key operating metrics for the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same prior year period. See the footnotes to the Operating Statistics table of this press release for definitions of the metrics below and a full list of key operating metrics.

• Admissions for the third quarter of 2025 increased 5.8% year-over-year, driven by strong inpatient surgery growth.
• Surgeries for the third quarter of 2025 increased 1.4% year-over-year, a modest improvement from declines of 0.7% and 0.2% in the first and second quarters of 2025, respectively. The total surgery year-over-year increase of 1.4% in the third quarter of 2025 reflected inpatient surgery growth of 9.7% and an outpatient surgery decline of 1.8%.

Balance Sheet, Cash Flow & Liquidity Update

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents of $609 million and total debt of $1.1 billion. The Company’s net leverage ratio as of September 30, 2025 was 1.0x, as calculated under the Company's credit agreements, and its lease-adjusted net leverage ratio¹ was 2.5x, an improvement from 2.7x as of June 30, 2025. At the end of the third quarter, the Company’s available liquidity was $904 million.

During the third quarter of 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $154 million, compared to $90 million in the same prior year period.

2025 Financial Guidance

The Company is reaffirming its full-year 2025 revenue guidance, which at the midpoint is an increase of 6% from 2024.

The Company now expects full-year 2025 adjusted EBITDA of $530 - $555 million, which at the midpoint is an increase of 9% from 2024. The updated guidance primarily reflects higher Professional Fee expenses and a higher level of payor denials for the second half of 2025. The accounts receivable and professional liability reserve adjustments were not a factor in revising adjusted EBITDA guidance.

All guidance is current as of the time provided and is subject to change.

The Company’s guidance is based on current plans and expectations and is subject to a number of known and unknown uncertainties and risks, including those set forth below under the heading "Forward-Looking Statements." The Company does not forecast the impact of items such as, but not limited to, losses (gains) on sales of facilities, losses on retirement of debt, legal claim costs (benefits) and impairments of long-lived assets. The Company does not believe that it can forecast these items with sufficient accuracy because of the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing or amount of various items that have not yet occurred and are out of the Company’s control or cannot be reasonably predicted.

Third Quarter 2025 Results Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss its third quarter financial results on November 13, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. A webcast of the conference call will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s corporate website at https://ir.ardenthealth.com. To listen to a live broadcast, go to the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download, and install any necessary audio software.

About Ardent Health

Ardent Health (NYSE: ARDT) is a leading provider of healthcare in growing mid-sized urban communities across the U.S. With a focus on people and investments in innovative services and technologies, Ardent is passionate about making healthcare better and easier to access. Through its subsidiaries, the Company delivers care through a system of 30 acute care hospitals and approximately 280 sites of care with over 1,900 employed and affiliated providers across six states. For more information, please visit ardenthealth.com.

Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information

We have included certain non-GAAP financial measures in this press release, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and Adjusted EBITDAR. We define these terms as follows:

• Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income plus (i) provision for income taxes, (ii) interest expense and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense (or EBITDA), as adjusted to deduct noncontrolling interest earnings, and excludes the effects of loss on extinguishment and modification of debt; other non-operating losses (gains); recoveries from the cybersecurity incident in November 2023 (the "Cybersecurity Incident"), net of incremental information technology and litigation costs; restructuring, exit and acquisition-related costs; change in accounting estimate; New Mexico professional liability accrual; expenses incurred in connection with the implementation of our integrated health information technology system provided by Epic Systems; equity-based compensation expense; and (income) loss from disposed operations. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue.
  
  
  
  Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP performance measures used by our management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors, analysts, lenders, rating agencies and other interested parties, to evaluate companies in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are performance measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and are presented in this press release because our management considers them important analytical indicators commonly used within the healthcare industry to evaluate financial performance and allocate resources. Further, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are useful financial metrics to assess our operating performance from period to period by excluding certain material non-cash items and unusual or non-recurring items that we do not expect to continue in the future and certain other adjustments we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and our performance.
  
  
  
  Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. While we believe these are useful supplemental performance measures for investors and other users of our financial information, you should not consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in isolation or as a substitute for net income or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have inherent material limitations as performance measures, because they add back certain expenses to net income, resulting in those expenses not being taken into account in the performance measures. We have borrowed money, so interest expense is a necessary element of our costs. Because we have material capital and intangible assets, depreciation and amortization expense are necessary elements of our costs. Likewise, the payment of taxes is a necessary element of our operations. Because Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin exclude these and other items, they have material limitations as measures of our performance.
  
  

• Adjusted EBITDAR. Adjusted EBITDAR is defined as Adjusted EBITDA further adjusted to add back rent expense payable to REITs, which consists of rent expense pursuant to the master lease agreement (the "Ventas Master Lease") with Ventas, Inc. ("Ventas"), lease agreements associated with the MOB Transactions (defined below) and a lease arrangement with Medical Properties Trust, Inc. ("MPT") for the Hackensack Meridian Mountainside Medical Center.
  
  
  
  Adjusted EBITDAR is a commonly used non-GAAP valuation measure used by our management, research analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate and compare the enterprise value of different companies in our industry. Adjusted EBITDAR excludes: (1) certain material noncash items and unusual or non-recurring items that we do not expect to continue in the future; (2) certain other adjustments that do not impact our enterprise value; and (3) rent expense payable to our REITs. We operate 30 acute care hospitals, 12 of which we lease from two REITs, Ventas and MPT, pursuant to long-term lease agreements. Additionally, during 2022, we completed the sale of 18 medical office buildings to Ventas in exchange for $204.0 million and concurrently entered into agreements to lease the real estate back from Ventas over a 12-year initial term with eight options to renew for additional five-year terms (the "MOB Transactions"). Our management views the long-term lease agreements with Ventas and MPT, as well as the MOB Transactions, as more like financing arrangements than true operating leases, with the rent payable to such REITs being similar to interest expense. As a result, our capital structure is different than many of our competitors, especially those whose real estate portfolio is predominately owned and not leased. Excluding the rent payable to such REITs allows investors to compare our enterprise value to those of other healthcare companies without regard to differences in capital structures, leasing arrangements and geographic markets, which can vary significantly among companies. Our management also uses Adjusted EBITDAR as one measure in determining the value of prospective acquisitions or divestitures. Finally, financial covenants in certain of our lease agreements, including the Ventas Master Lease, use Adjusted EBITDAR as a measure of compliance. Adjusted EBITDAR does not reflect our cash requirements for leasing commitments. As such, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDAR should not be construed as a performance or liquidity measure.
  
  
  
  Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDAR may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. While we believe this is a useful supplemental valuation measure for investors and other users of our financial information, you should not consider Adjusted EBITDAR in isolation or as a substitute for net income or any other items calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDAR has inherent material limitations as a valuation measure, because it adds back certain expenses to net income, resulting in those expenses not being taken into account in the valuation measure. The payment of taxes and rent is a necessary element of our valuation. Because Adjusted EBITDAR excludes these and other items, it has material limitations as a measure of our valuation.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in the U.S. federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements relating to our future financial performance, our business prospects and strategy, anticipated financial position, liquidity and capital needs, the industry in which we operate and other similar matters. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "could," "would," "will," "may," "can," "continue," "potential," "should" and the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology often identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those contemplated include, among others: (1) general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the regions in which we operate, including the impact of challenging macroeconomic conditions and inflationary pressures, current geopolitical instability, and impacts from the imposition of, or changes in, tariffs, as well as the potential impact on us of the federal government shutdown or other uncertain political, financial, credit and capital conditions; (2) possible reductions or other changes in Medicare, Medicaid and other state programs, including Medicaid supplemental payment programs, Medicaid waiver programs or state directed payments, that could have an adverse effect on our revenues and business; (3) reduction in the reimbursement rates paid by commercial payors, increased reimbursement denials or payment delays by commercial payors, our inability to retain and negotiate favorable contracts with private third party payors, or an increasing volume of uninsured or underinsured patients; (4) effects of changes in healthcare policy or legislation, including the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "OBBBA") and any other reforms that have or may be undertaken by the current presidential administration, and legal and regulatory restrictions on our hospitals that have physician owners; (5) the ability to achieve operating and financial targets, develop and execute mitigation plans to offset to the extent possible impacts from the OBBBA, the scheduled expiration of temporary enhanced subsidies for individuals eligible to purchase insurance coverage through health insurance marketplaces and imposition of tariffs, attain expected levels of patient volumes and revenues, and control the costs of providing services; (6) security threats, catastrophic events and other disruptions affecting our, our service providers’ or our joint venture ("JV") partners’ information technology and related systems, which have adversely affected, and could in the future adversely affect, our relationships with patients and business partners and subject us to legal claims and liabilities, reputational harm and business disruption and adversely affect our financial condition; (7) the highly competitive nature of the healthcare industry and continued industry trends towards clinical transparency and value-based purchasing may impact our competitive position; (8) inability to recruit and retain quality physicians, as well as increasing cost to contract with hospital-based physicians; (9) changes to physician utilization practices and treatment methodologies and other factors outside our control that impact demand for medical services and may reduce our revenues and ability to grow profitability; (10) the effects related to the sequestration spending reductions pursuant to both the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 and the potential for future deficit reduction legislation; (11) continued industry trends toward value-based purchasing, third party payor consolidation and care coordination among healthcare providers; (12) inability to successfully complete acquisitions or strategic JVs or inability to realize all of the anticipated benefits; (13) liabilities because of professional liability and other claims brought against our hospitals, physician practices, outpatient facilities or other business operations; (14) exposure to certain risks and uncertainties by the JVs through which we conduct a significant portion of our operations, including anticipated synergies of past acquisitions and the risk that transactions may not receive necessary government clearances; (15) failure to obtain drugs and medical supplies at favorable prices or sufficient volumes; (16) operational, legal and financial risks associated with outsourcing functions to third parties; (17) our facilities are heavily concentrated in Texas and Oklahoma, which makes us sensitive to regulatory, economic and competitive conditions and changes in those states; (18) negative impact of severe weather, climate change, and other factors beyond our control, which could restrict patient access to care or cause one or more facilities to close temporarily or permanently; (19) risks related to the Master Lease with Ventas ("Ventas Master Lease") and its restrictions and limitations on our business; (20) the impact of our significant indebtedness and the ability to refinance such indebtedness on acceptable terms; (21) our failure to comply with complex laws and regulations applicable to the healthcare industry or to adjust our operations in response to changing laws and regulations; (22) the impact of governmental claims or governmental investigations, payor audits and litigation brought against our hospitals, physician practices, outpatient facilities or other business operations; (23) actual or perceived failures to comply with applicable data protection, privacy and security laws, regulations, standards and other requirements; (24) the impact of a deterioration of public health conditions associated with a future pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of infectious disease; (25) inability to or delay in building, acquiring, selling, renovating or expanding our healthcare facilities; (26) failure to comply with federal and state laws relating to Medicare and Medicaid enrollment, permit, licensing and accreditation requirements; (27) the results of our efforts to use technology, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, to drive efficiencies, better outcomes and an enhanced patient experience; (28) our status as a controlled company; (29) conflicts of interest between our controlling stockholder and other holders of our common stock; and (30) other risk factors described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Many of the important factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as otherwise required by law, we do not assume any obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this news release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. All references to "Company," "Ardent Health," "Ardent," "we," "our" and "us" as used throughout this release refer to Ardent Health, Inc. and its affiliates, unless stated otherwise or indicated by context.

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