FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Commission file number 1-6627
MICHAEL BAKER
CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Pennsylvania
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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25-0927646
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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Airside Business Park, 100 Airside Drive, Moon Township,
PA
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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15108
(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(412) 269-6300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common Stock, par value $1 per share
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NYSE Alternext US
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes
o No
þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act. Yes
o No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes
þ No
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer, and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o Smaller
reporting
company o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company.)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company of
the Act (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the
Act). Yes o No
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The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by
non-affiliates as of June 30, 2008 (the last business day
of the Companys most recently completed second fiscal
quarter) was $171.4 million. This amount is based on the
closing price of the Companys Common Stock on the New York
Stock Exchange Alternext US for that date. Shares of Common
Stock held by executive officers and directors of the Company
and by the Companys Employee Stock Ownership Plan are not
included in the computation.
As of February 28, 2009, the Company had 8,859,298
outstanding shares of Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Parts of Form 10-K into Which
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Document
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Document is Incorporated
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Financial Section of Annual Report to Shareholders for the year
ended December 31, 2008
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I, II
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Proxy Statement to be distributed in connection with the 2009
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
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III
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MICHAEL BAKER
CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Note with
respect to Forward-Looking
Statements:
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
and in particular the Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
section of Exhibit 13.1 hereto, which is incorporated by
reference into Item 7 of Part II, contains
forward-looking statements concerning our future operations and
performance. Forward-looking statements are subject to market,
operating and economic risks and uncertainties that may cause
our actual results in future periods to be materially different
from any future performance suggested herein. Factors that may
cause such differences include, among others: the events
described in the Risk Factors section of this
Form 10-K;
increased competition; increased costs; changes in general
market conditions; changes in industry trends; changes in the
regulatory environment; changes in our relationship
and/or
contracts with the Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA)
and/or other
U.S. Federal Government Departments and Agencies; changes
in anticipated levels of government spending on infrastructure,
including the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient
Transportation Equity Act A Legacy for Users
(SAFETEA-LU) and the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009; changes in loan relationships or
sources of financing; changes in management; changes in
information systems; and the restatement of financial results.
Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the Safe
Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995.
PART I
General
In this
Form 10-K,
the terms the Company, we,
us, or our refer to Michael Baker
Corporation and its subsidiaries collectively. We were founded
in 1940 and organized as a Pennsylvania corporation in 1946.
Today, through our operating subsidiaries, we provide
engineering and energy expertise for public and private sector
clients worldwide.
Information regarding the amounts of our revenues, income from
operations before Corporate overhead allocations, total assets,
capital expenditures, and depreciation and amortization expense,
each attributable to our reportable segments, is contained in
the Business Segments note to our consolidated
financial statements, which are included within
Exhibit 13.1 to this
Form 10-K.
Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
According to the annual listings published in 2007 and 2008 by
Engineering News Record magazine (ENR) based
on total engineering revenues for 2007, we ranked
40th among
the top 500 U.S. design firms;
19th among
pure design firms;
13th in
water and
13th in
water supply;
15th among
transportation design firms, including
22nd in
highways,
11th in
bridges and
24th in
airports;
28th among
construction management-for-fee firms;
17th in
pipelines (petroleum); and 61st among environmental firms.
According to Building Design & Constructions
report 2008 Giants: Top 300 AEC Firms based on 2007
market revenues, we ranked
24th among
the Engineers/Architects and 21st among Top 100 Government
Design Firms. In addition, we believe that we are one of the
largest providers of outsourced operations and maintenance
services to the energy industry in the Gulf of Mexico.
Strategy
Our strategy is based on three concepts growth,
profitability and innovation.
Growth We seek to grow both
organically and through strategic acquisitions. Organically, we
will grow by securing larger and more complex projects and
programs that correspond well with our existing knowledge and
capabilities in the Engineering segment, primarily in the United
States. For example, we have begun to expand beyond the
Departments of Defense and Homeland Security and are now
providing services to other federal departments and agencies
such as the Departments of Energy and State. Furthermore, we
will seek to provide additional and related services to existing
clients; for example, offering construction management services
to a State Department of Transportation for which we are
currently providing only design services. With regard to
acquisitions, we will seek opportunities that expand our skill
sets or our geographical presence in our core Engineering
business.
As part of the growth aspect of our strategy, we have engaged a
financial advisor to assist our Board of Directors in pursuing a
potential sale of our Energy segment. This activity commenced
during July 2007. Discussions with several potential buyers were
in process at December 31, 2007; however, all substantive
discussions related to a possible sale ceased during the first
quarter of 2008 due to our Energy segments revenue-related
restatement. We resumed our evaluation of strategic
alternatives, including a potential sale of the Energy segment,
during the third quarter of 2008. If we are able to consummate a
sale of the Energy segment, any proceeds realized would be
reinvested in our Engineering segment in order to continue to
grow that business.
Profitability We seek to consistently
improve the profitability of our businesses through long-term,
performance-based contracting arrangements with our clients.
This strategy is evident in our current mix of contracts,
including our FEMA contract for Engineering and our service
contracts in the Energy segment. We will also be pursuing
projects that utilize alternative delivery methods, such as
design-build, which traditionally carry a higher margin as well
as performance incentives.
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Innovation We strive to constantly and
consistently innovate ways to deliver services to our clients.
For example, in both our transportation and facilities service
areas, we are partnering with preferred contractors and pursuing
an increased level of design-build contracts, as opposed to the
traditional design-bid-build method of project delivery.
Additionally, we utilize mapping and geographic information
technology in a number of innovative ways.
Business
Segments
Our business segments have been determined based on how
executive management makes resource decisions and assesses our
performance. Our two reportable segments are Engineering and
Energy. Information regarding these business segments is
contained in our Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which is
included within Exhibit 13.1 to this
Form 10-K.
Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
The following briefly describes our business segments:
Engineering
Our Engineering segment provides a variety of design and related
consulting services, principally in the United States of America
(U.S.). Such services include program management,
design-build, construction management, consulting, planning,
surveying, mapping, geographic information systems,
architectural and interior design, construction inspection,
constructability reviews, site assessment and restoration,
strategic regulatory analysis, and regulatory compliance. The
Engineering segment has designed a wide range of projects, such
as highways, bridges, airports, busways, corporate headquarters,
data centers, correctional facilities and educational
facilities. This segment also provides services in the
water/wastewater, pipeline, emergency and consequence
management, resource management, and telecommunications markets.
This segment is susceptible to upward and downward fluctuations
in federal and state government spending.
Our transportation services have benefited from the
U.S. federal governments SAFETEA-LU legislation in
recent years. Additionally, we have benefited from increased
federal government spending in the Department of Defense and the
Department of Homeland Security, including FEMA, US-VISIT and
the Coast Guard. We partner with other contractors to pursue
selected design-build contracts, which continue to be a growing
project delivery method within the transportation and civil
infrastructure markets. We also perform work through an
unconsolidated joint venture operating in Iraq.
Energy
Our Energy segment provides a full range of services to
operating energy production facilities worldwide. This
segments comprehensive services range from complete
outsourcing solutions to specific services such as training,
personnel recruitment, pre-operations engineering, maintenance
management systems, field operations and maintenance,
procurement, and supply chain management. Our Energy segment
serves both major and smaller independent oil and gas producing
companies, but does not pursue exploration opportunities for its
own account or own any oil or natural gas reserves.
One delivery method employed by this segment is managed
services, an operating model that has broadened the Energy
segments service offerings in the offshore Gulf of Mexico
and the onshore U.S. This model has the potential to
enhance our operating margins as well as our clients
efficiencies and operating performance. Onshore, we have taken
over full managerial and administrative responsibility for
clients producing properties. Offshore, the segment has
organized a network of marine vessels, helicopters, shore bases,
information technology, safety and compliance systems,
specialists, and a leadership team that manages the sharing of
resources, thereby resulting in improved profitability for
participants. Presently, we are working under managed services
agreements with oil and gas producers in the Gulf of Mexico and
in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming.
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This segment also operates in various foreign countries, with
major projects in Venezuela, Thailand, Algeria and Nigeria. The
local political environment in certain of these countries
subjects our related trade receivables, due from subsidiaries of
major oil companies, to lengthy collection delays. Based upon
our experience with these clients, after giving effect to our
related allowance for doubtful accounts balance at
December 31, 2008, we believe that the majority of these
receivable balances will be collectible within one year. This
segment also has some exposure to currency-related gains and
losses but a substantial amount of our foreign transactions are
settled in the same currency, thereby greatly reducing our
exposure to material currency transaction gains and losses.
Domestic and
Foreign Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, our
percentages of total contract revenues derived from work
performed for
U.S.-based
clients within the U.S. totaled 85%, 89% and 87%,
respectively. The majority of our domestic revenues comprises
engineering work performed in the mid-Atlantic region of the
U.S. and operations and maintenance work performed by our
Energy segment in Texas, Louisiana, Wyoming, and the Gulf of
Mexico. Our foreign revenues are derived primarily from our
Energy segment.
Contract
Backlog
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As of December 31,
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(In millions)
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2008
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2007
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Engineering
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Funded
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$
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449.5
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$
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425.6
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Unfunded
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534.7
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696.6
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Total Engineering
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984.2
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1,122.2
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Energy
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233.4
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191.7
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Total
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$
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1,217.6
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$
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1,313.9
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Engineering
For our Engineering segment, funded backlog consists of that
portion of uncompleted work represented by signed contracts
and/or
approved task orders, and for which the procuring agency has
appropriated and allocated the funds to pay for the work. Total
backlog incrementally includes that portion of contract value
for which options have not yet been exercised or task orders
have not been approved. We refer to this incremental contract
value as unfunded backlog. U.S. government agencies and
many state and local governmental agencies operate under annual
fiscal appropriations and fund various contracts only on an
incremental basis. In addition, our clients may terminate
contracts at will or not exercise option years. Our ability to
realize revenues from our backlog depends on the availability of
funding for various federal, state and local government
agencies; therefore, no assurance can be given that all backlog
will be realized.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately
$68 million and $57 million of our funded backlog,
respectively, related to the $750 million FEMA Map Mod
Program contract to assist FEMA in conducting a large-scale
overhaul of the nations flood hazard maps, which commenced
late in the first quarter of 2004. This contract includes data
collection and analysis, map production, product delivery, and
effective program management; and seeks to produce digital flood
hazard data, provide access to flood hazard data and maps via
the Internet, and implement a nationwide state-of-the-art
infrastructure that enables all-hazard mapping. This contract
concludes March 10, 2009; however, FEMA has recently added
a contract provision that enables FEMA to extend the ordering
period for up to six months. While portions of the previous
services have already begun to transition, we anticipate
potential future authorizations to allow us to continue working
on remaining portions of the previous services on a
month-to-month basis. Although we expect to have additional
funding authorizations for up to six months, we do not
anticipate realizing a
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majority of the remaining unfunded backlog balance
($213 million at December 31, 2008). We expect work
and revenue related to authorizations prior to the end of the
contract award period to continue for up to two years. In the
future, we plan to adjust our reported FEMA unfunded backlog
downward as updated information becomes available.
In 2009, BakerAECOM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
of which we are the managing member, was informed by FEMA that
it has been selected to negotiate an
Indefinite-Delivery/Indefinite-Quantity (IDIQ)
contract for the Risk MAP Program, which is intended to be the
successor to the FEMA Map Mod Program. The resultant
performance-based contract is currently expected to have a
five-year term with a maximum contract value of up to
$600 million. This contract has not been included in our
backlog as of December 31, 2008.
Energy
In the Energy segment, our managed services contracts typically
have one to five-year terms and up to
ninety-day
cancellation provisions. Our labor services contracts in the
Energy segment typically have one to three-year terms and up to
thirty-day
cancellation provisions. For these managed services and labor
contracts, backlog includes our forecast of the next twelve
months revenues based on existing contract terms and
operating conditions. For our managed services contracts, fixed
management fees related to the contract term beyond twelve
months are not included in backlog. Backlog related to
fixed-price contracts within the Energy segment is based on the
related contract value. On a periodic basis, backlog on
fixed-price contracts is reduced as related revenue is
recognized. Oil and gas industry merger, acquisition and
divestiture transactions affecting our clients can result in
increases and decreases in our Energy segments backlog.
The increase in Energys backlog for 2008 primarily
resulted from the renewal of a contract in Nigeria, a new
contract in Venezuela and increases related to our domestic
off-shore labor clients in the Gulf of Mexico.
Significant
Customers
Contracts with various branches, departments and agencies of the
U.S. government accounted for 34%, 27% and 27% of our total
contract revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Our contracts with FEMA accounted
for approximately 13%, 14% and 15% of our revenues in 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Competitive
Conditions
Our business is highly competitive with respect to all principal
services we offer. Our Engineering and Energy segments compete
with numerous public and private firms that provide some or all
of the services that we provide. In the Engineering segment, our
competitors range from large national and international
architectural, engineering and construction services firms to a
vast number of smaller, more localized firms. Our Engineering
competitors vary based on the type of the services being
proposed. In the Energy segment, we compete with units of large
oil and gas services firms, and smaller privately-held companies.
The competitive conditions in our businesses relate to the
nature of the contracts being pursued. Public-sector contracts,
consisting mostly of contracts with federal and state
governmental entities, are generally awarded through a
competitive process, subject to the contractors
qualifications and experience. Our business segments employ cost
estimating, scheduling and other techniques for the preparation
of these competitive bids. Private-sector contractors compete
primarily on the basis of qualifications, quality of performance
and price of services. Most private and public-sector contracts
for professional services are awarded on a negotiated basis.
We believe that the principal competitive factors (in various
orders of importance) in the areas of services we offer are
quality of service, reputation, experience, technical
proficiency, local geographic presence and cost of service. We
believe that we are well positioned to compete effectively by
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emphasizing the quality of services we offer and our widely
known reputation in providing professional engineering services
in the Engineering segment and technical and operations and
maintenance services in the Energy segment. We are also
dependent upon the availability of staff and our ability to
recruit qualified employees. A shortage of qualified technical
professionals currently exists in the engineering industry in
the U.S.
Seasonality
Based upon our experience, our Engineering segments total
contract revenues and income from operations have historically
been slightly lower for our first fiscal quarter than for the
remaining quarters due to the effect of winter weather
conditions, particularly in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions
of the United States. Typically, these seasonal weather
conditions unfavorably impact our performance of construction
management services. Our Energy segment is not as directly
impacted by seasonal weather conditions.
Personnel
At December 31, 2008, we had 4,903 total employees, of
which our Engineering segment had 2,340 employees, our
Energy segment had 2,502 employees, and our Corporate staff
included 61 employees. Of our total employees, 4,606 were
full-time and 297 were part-time. Certain employees of our
53%-owned Nigerian subsidiary are subject to an industry-based,
in-country collective bargaining agreement. The remainder of our
workforce is not subject to collective bargaining arrangements.
We believe that our relations with employees are good.
Executive
Officers
The following represents a listing of our executive officers as
of February 28, 2009:
Bradley L. Mallory Age 56;
President and Chief Executive Officer of Michael Baker
Corporation since February 2008. Formerly Chief Operating
Officer of Michael Baker Corporation from October 2007 to
February 2008; President of Michael Baker Jr., Inc. from
November 2003 to October 2007; Senior Vice President of Michael
Baker Jr., Inc. from March 2003 to October 2003; and Secretary
of Transportation of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1995
to 2003.
Craig O. Stuver Age 48; Acting
Chief Financial Officer of Michael Baker Corporation since
September 2007, and Senior Vice President and Treasurer since
2001. Mr. Stuver also served as Corporate Controller from
2001 to December 2008. Previously Mr. Stuver served as a
vice president of finance for Marconi Communications from 2000
to 2001. Mr. Stuver was also employed by us from 1992 to
2000, serving in various capacities including Senior Vice
President, Corporate Controller and Treasurer briefly in 2000
and as Vice President, Corporate Controller and Assistant
Treasurer from 1997 to 2000.
H. James McKnight Age 64; Chief
Legal Officer, Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary
since June 2000. Mr. McKnight has been employed by us since
1995, serving as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary from 1998 to 2000 and as Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary from 1995 to 1998.
Joseph R. Beck Age 64; Senior
Vice President of Corporate Development since September 2008 and
Director of Corporate Development since March 2008.
Mr. Beck joined Michael Baker Corporation as an Operations
Manager in June 2004. Prior to joining Michael Baker
Corporation, Mr. Beck was a Senior Vice President with The
IT Group from 1994 to 2002 and was a private consultant and an
adjunct professor at the University of Pittsburgh from 2002 to
2004.
David G. Greenwood Age 57;
Executive Vice President Marketing, Engineering
Segment since April 2005. Mr. Greenwood previously served
in various operational and marketing capacities with us since
1973, including Vice President and Senior Vice President of
Michael Baker Jr., Inc. from 1994 to April 2005.
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David G. Higie Age 52; Vice
President of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations for
Michael Baker Corporation since 2006. Mr. Higie joined
Michael Baker Corporation in 1996 as Director of Corporate
Communications.
James R. Johnson Age 56; Senior
Vice President Marketing, Energy Segment since
August 2005. Mr. Johnson previously served as a Senior
Regional Manager of Operations with Baker Hughes Inc. from 1991
to 2005.
James M. Kempton Age 34; Vice
President and Corporate Controller of Michael Baker Corporation
since December 2008 and Assistant Corporate Controller from
January 2007 through November 2008. Mr. Kempton was
previously employed with Ernst and Young from 1997 to 2007 in
various positions, including Senior Manager in the Assurance and
Advisory Business Services practice.
G. John Kurgan Age 59; Executive
Vice President Engineering Segment since 2007.
Mr. Kurgan was previously a Senior Vice President of
Michael Baker Jr., Inc. from 1995 to 2007. Mr. Kurgan has
held various positions since joining Michael Baker Jr., Inc. in
1974.
John D. Whiteford Age 49; Acting
General Manager of our Energy Segment since July 2006. Formerly
Executive Vice President of Michael Baker Jr., Inc., and Manager
of our Engineering segments North Region from 2000 to
2006. Mr. Whiteford previously served in various capacities
with us since 1983, including Vice President of our Energy
segment from 1997 to 2000.
Edward L. Wiley Age 65; Executive
Vice President Engineering Segment since 2005.
Mr. Wiley has also served as an Executive Vice President of
Michael Baker Jr., Inc. Mr. Wiley has held various
positions since joining Michael Baker Jr., Inc. in 1965.
Our executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors and are elected by the Board or appointed annually for
a term of office extending through the election or appointment
of their successors.
Available
Information
Our Internet website address is www.mbakercorp.com. We
post our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
and all amendments to those reports to our website as soon as
reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). We make these reports available on our
website free of charge. These reports and any amendments to them
are also available at the SECs website,
www.sec.gov. We also post press releases, earnings
releases, the Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and the
Charters related to the Governance and Nominating Committee,
Audit Committee and Compensation Committee to our website. The
information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this
Form 10-K
and shall not be deemed filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
In addition to other information referenced in this report, we
are subject to a number of specific risks outlined below. If any
of these events or uncertainties actually occurs, our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows,
and/or the
market price of our common stock could be materially affected.
You should carefully consider the following factors and other
information contained in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
before deciding to invest in our common stock.
Changes and
fluctuations in the government spending priorities could
materially affect our
future revenue and growth prospects.
Our primary customers, which compose a substantial portion of
our revenue and backlog, include agencies of the
U.S. federal government and state and local governments and
agencies that depend on funding or partial funding provided by
the U.S. federal government. Consequently, any significant
changes and fluctuations in the governments spending
priorities as a result of policy changes or economic downturns
may directly affect our future revenue streams. Legislatures may
appropriate funds for a
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given project on a
year-by-year
basis, even though the project may take more than one year to
perform. As a result, at the beginning of a project, the related
contract may only be partially funded, and additional funding is
committed only as appropriations are made in each subsequent
year. These appropriations, and the timing of payment of
appropriated amounts, may be influenced by, among other things,
the state of the economy, competing political priorities,
curtailments in the use of government contracting firms,
increases in raw material costs, delays associated with a lack
of a sufficient number of government staff to oversee contracts,
budget constraints, the timing and amount of tax receipts, and
the overall level of government expenditures. Additionally,
reduced spending by the U.S. government may create
competitive pressure within our industry which could result in
lower revenues and margins in the future.
Unpredictable
economic cycles or uncertain demand for our engineering
capabilities and related services could cause our revenues to
fluctuate or contribute to delays or the inability of customers
to pay our fees.
Demand for our engineering and other services is affected by the
general level of economic activity in the markets in which we
operate, both in the U.S. and internationally. Our
customers, particularly our private sector customers, and the
markets in which we compete to provide services, are likely to
experience periods of economic decline from time to time.
Adverse economic conditions may decrease our customers
willingness to make capital expenditures or otherwise reduce
their spending to purchase our services, which could result in
diminished revenues and margins for our business. In addition,
adverse economic conditions could alter the overall mix of
services that our customers seek to purchase, and increased
competition during a period of economic decline could result in
us accepting contract terms that are less favorable to us than
we might be able to negotiate under other circumstances. Changes
in our mix of services or a less favorable contracting
environment may cause our revenues and margins to decline.
Moreover, our customers may experience difficult business
climates from time to time that may decrease our clients
ability to obtain financing and could cause delays or failures
to pay our fees as a result.
The current economic recession may impact our customers
access to capital and as a result may impact our cash flow and
profitability. Due to the current economic recession, we
anticipate that our customers ability to access capital
could impact project activity in 2009 and may impact certain
clients ability to compensate us for our services, most
notably in our Energy segment. Those outcomes could have a
significant impact on our cash flows and may impact our
profitability in future periods.
Our ability to
recruit, train, and retain professional personnel of the highest
quality is a competitive advantage. Our future inability to do
so would adversely affect our competitiveness.
Our contract obligations in our engineering and energy markets
are performed by our staff of well-qualified engineers,
technical professionals, and management personnel. A shortage of
qualified technical professionals currently exists in the
engineering industry in the U.S. Our future growth
potential requires the effective recruiting, training, and
retention of these employees. Our inability to retain these
well-qualified personnel and recruit additional well-qualified
personnel would adversely affect our business performance and
limit our ability to perform new contracts.
If we are
unable to accurately estimate and control our contract costs,
then we may incur losses on our contracts, which could decrease
our operating margins and significantly reduce or eliminate our
profits.
It is important for us to control our contract costs so that we
can maintain positive operating margins. Under our fixed-price
contracts, we receive a fixed price regardless of what our
actual costs will be. Consequently, we realize a profit on
fixed-price contracts only if we control our costs and prevent
cost over-runs on the contracts. Under our
time-and-materials
contracts, we are paid for labor at negotiated hourly billing
rates and for other expenses. Profitability on our contracts is
driven by billable headcount and our ability to manage costs.
Under each type of contract, if we are unable to control costs,
we may incur losses
-7-
on our contracts, which could decrease our operating margins and
significantly reduce or eliminate our profits.
Due to the
nature of the work we perform to complete engineering and energy
contracts, we are subject to potential liability claims and
contract disputes.
Our engineering and energy contracts often involve projects
where design, construction or systems failures, or accidents,
could result in substantially large or punitive damages for
which we could have liability. Our engineering practice involves
professional judgments regarding the planning, design,
development, construction, operations and management of
facilities and public infrastructure projects. Although we have
adopted a range of insurance, risk management, safety and risk
avoidance programs designed to reduce potential liabilities,
there can be no assurance that such programs will protect us
fully from all risks and liabilities.
We may also experience a delay or withholding of payment for
services due to performance disputes. If we are unable to
resolve these disputes and collect these payments, we would
incur profit reductions and reduced cash flows.
If we miss a
required performance standard, fail to timely complete, or
otherwise fail to adequately perform on a project, then we may
incur a loss on that project, which may reduce or eliminate our
overall profitability.
We may commit to a client that we will complete a project by a
scheduled date. We may also commit that a project, when
completed, will achieve specified performance standards. If the
project is not completed by the scheduled date or fails to meet
required performance standards, we may either incur significant
additional costs or be held responsible for the costs incurred
by the client to rectify damages due to late completion or
failure to achieve the required performance standards. The
uncertainty of the timing of a project can present difficulties
in planning the amount of personnel needed for the project. If
the project is delayed or canceled, we may bear the cost of an
underutilized workforce that was dedicated to fulfilling the
project. In addition, performance of projects can be affected by
a number of factors beyond our control, including unavoidable
delays from weather conditions, changes in the project scope of
services requested by clients or labor or other disruptions. In
some cases, should we fail to meet required performance
standards, we may also be subject to
agreed-upon
financial damages, which are determined by the contract. To the
extent that these events occur, the total costs of the project
could exceed our estimates or, in some cases, incur a loss on a
project, which may reduce or eliminate our overall profitability.
We are subject
to procurement laws and regulations associated with our
government contracts. If we do not comply with these laws and
regulations, we may be prohibited from completing our existing
government contracts or suspended from government contracting
and subcontracting for some period of time.
Our compliance with the laws and regulations relating to the
procurement, administration, and performance of our government
contracts is dependent upon our ability to ensure that we
properly design and execute compliant procedures.
Our termination from any of our larger government contracts or
suspension from future government contracts for any reason would
result in material declines in expected revenue. Because
U.S. federal laws permit government agencies to terminate a
contract for convenience, the U.S. federal government may
terminate or decide not to renew our contracts with little or no
prior notice.
-8-
We are subject
to routine U.S. federal, state and local government audits
related to our government contracts. If audit findings are
unfavorable, we could experience a reduction in our
profitability.
Our government contracts are subject to audit. These audits may
result in the determination that certain costs claimed as
reimbursable are not allowable or have not been properly
allocated to government contracts according to federal
government regulations.
We are subject to audits for several years after payment for
services has been received. Based on these audits, government
entities may adjust or seek reimbursement for previously paid
amounts. None of the audits performed to date on our government
contracts have resulted in any significant adjustments to our
financial statements. It is possible, however, that an audit in
the future could have an adverse effect on our revenue, profits
and cash flow.
Our inability
to continue to win or renew government contracts could result in
material reductions in our revenues and profits.
We have increased our contract activity with the
U.S. federal, state and local governments in recent years.
Our ability to earn revenues from our existing and future
government projects will depend upon the availability of funding
by our served and targeted government agencies. We cannot
control whether those clients will fund or continue funding our
outstanding projects.
If our relationship or reputation with government clients
deteriorates for any reason and affects our ability to win new
contracts or renew existing ones, we could experience a material
revenue decline.
Our
involvement in partnerships, joint ventures, and use of
subcontractors exposes us to additional legal and market
reputation damages.
Our methods of service delivery include the use of partnerships,
subcontractors, joint ventures and other ventures. If our
partners or subcontractors fail to satisfactorily perform their
obligations as a result of financial or other difficulties, we
may be unable to adequately perform or deliver our contracted
services. Under these circumstances, we may be required to make
additional investments and provide additional services to ensure
the adequate performance and delivery of the contracted
services. Additionally, we may be exposed to claims for damages
that are a result of a partners or subcontractors
performance. We could also suffer contract termination and
damage to our reputation as a result of a partners or
subcontractors performance.
In addition, we may participate in partnerships, joint ventures
or other ventures in which we do not hold the controlling
interest. To the extent the partner with the controlling
interest in such an arrangement makes decisions that negatively
impact that entity, our business, financial condition and
results of operations could be negatively impacted.
We are engaged
in highly competitive markets that pose challenges to continued
revenue growth.
Our business is characterized by competition for contracts
within the government and private sectors in which service
contracts are typically awarded through competitive bidding
processes. We compete with a large number of other service
providers who offer the principal services we offer. In this
competitive environment, we must provide technical proficiency,
quality of service, and experience to ensure future contract
awards and revenue and profit growth.
Our
international business operations are subject to unique risks
and challenges that create increased uncertainty in these
markets.
Our international operations are subject to unique risks. These
risks can include: potentially dynamic social, political and
economic environments; civil disturbances, unrest, or violence;
volatile labor conditions due to strikes and general
difficulties in staffing international operations with highly
qualified personnel; and logistical and communication
challenges. Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements in
foreign countries as well as inconsistent regulations, diverse
licensing, and legal and tax requirements
-9-
that differ from one country to another could also adversely
affect our international projects. Additionally, there may be
limitations on our ability to repatriate foreign earnings in
certain jurisdictions. We also could be subject to exposure to
liability due to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Our goodwill
or other intangible assets could become impaired and result in a
material reduction in our profits.
We have made acquisitions which have resulted in the recording
of goodwill and intangible assets within our organization, and
we plan to make additional Engineering acquisitions going
forward. Our goodwill balance of each reporting unit, as defined
by SFAS 142, is evaluated for potential impairment during
the second quarter of each year and in certain other
circumstances. Reporting units for purposes of this test are
identical to our operating segments. The evaluation of
impairment involves comparing the current fair value of the
business to the recorded value, including goodwill. To determine
the fair value of the business, we utilize both the Income
Approach, which is based on estimates of future net cash
flows and the Market Approach, which observes
transactional evidence involving similar businesses. If these
assets become impaired, a material write-off in the required
amount could lead to reductions in our profits.
We use
percentage-of-completion accounting methods for many
of our projects. This method may result in volatility in stated
revenues and profits.
Our revenues and profits for many of our contracts are
recognized ratably as those contracts are performed. This rate
is based primarily on the proportion of labor costs incurred to
date to total labor costs projected to be incurred for the
entire project. This method of accounting requires us to
calculate revenues and profit to be recognized in each reporting
period for each project based on our predictions of future
outcomes, including our estimates of the total cost to complete
the project, project schedule and completion date, the
percentage of the project that is completed and the amounts of
any probable unapproved change orders. Our failure to accurately
estimate these often subjective factors could result in reduced
profits or losses for certain contracts.
Our government
contracts may give the government the right to modify, delay,
curtail or terminate our contracts at their convenience at any
time prior to their completion. Therefore, our backlog is
subject to unexpected adjustments, delays and
cancellations.
We cannot assure that our funded or unfunded backlog will be
realized as revenues or that, if realized, it will result in
profits. For example, we currently expect to adjust our unfunded
backlog for FEMA downward as new information becomes available
in the future. Projects may remain in our backlog for an
extended period of time prior to project execution and, once
project execution begins, revenues may occur unevenly over
current and future periods. Our ability to earn revenues from
our backlog depends on the availability of funding for various
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign government agencies.
In addition, most of our domestic and international industrial
clients have termination for convenience provisions in their
contracts. Therefore, project terminations, suspensions or
reductions in scope may occur from time to time with respect to
contracts reflected in our backlog. Project cancellations,
delays and scope adjustments could further reduce the dollar
amount of our backlog and the revenues and profits that we
actually earn.
We are not
insured for a significant portion of our claims exposure, which
could materially and adversely affect our operating income and
profitability.
We are self-insured or carry deductibles for most of our
insurance coverages. Because of these deductibles and
self-insured retention amounts, we have significant exposure to
fluctuations in the number and severity of claims. As a result,
our insurance and claims expense could increase in the future.
Under certain conditions, we may elect or be required to
increase our self-insured or deductible amounts, which would
increase our already significant exposure to expense from
claims. If any claim exceeds our coverage, we would bear the
excess expense, in addition to our other self-insured amounts.
If the frequency or severity of claims or our expenses increase,
our operating income and profitability could be materially
adversely affected.
-10-
Foreign
governmental regulations could adversely affect our
business.
Many aspects of our foreign operations are subject to
governmental regulations in the countries in which we operate,
including regulations relating to currency conversion,
repatriation of earnings, taxation of our earnings and the
earnings of our personnel, and the increasing requirement in
some countries to make greater use of local employees and
suppliers, including, in some jurisdictions, mandates that
provide for greater local participation in the ownership and
control of certain local business assets.
Our operations are also subject to the risk of changes in laws
and policies which may impose restrictions on our business,
including trade restrictions, and could have a material adverse
effect on our operations. Our future operations and earnings may
be adversely affected by new legislation, new regulations or
changes in, or new interpretations of, existing regulations, and
the impact of these changes could be material.
Our inability
to achieve the Credit Agreements financial covenants,
after a cure period, amend/replace the commitment beyond 2011 or
the inability of one or more financial institutions in the
consortium to meet its commitment under our Credit Agreement
could impact our liquidity for working capital needs or our
growth strategy.
Our Unsecured Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement) is
with a consortium of financial institutions and provides for a
commitment of $60 million through October 1, 2011. The
commitment includes the sum of the principal amount of revolving
credit loans outstanding and the aggregate face value of
outstanding standby letters of credit. The Credit Agreement
requires us to meet minimum equity, leverage, interest and rent
coverage, and current ratio covenants. If any of these financial
covenants or certain other conditions of borrowing is not
achieved, under certain circumstances, after a cure period, the
banks may demand the repayment of all borrowings outstanding
and/or
require deposits to cover the outstanding letters of credit. In
addition, in future periods we may leverage our Credit Agreement
for working capital needs or to facilitate our growth strategy,
specifically utilizing our available credit to fund strategic
acquisitions. Our inability to achieve the Credit
Agreements financial covenants, after a cure period,
amend/replace the commitment beyond 2011 or the inability of one
or more financial institutions in the consortium to meet its
commitment under our Credit Agreement could impact our liquidity
for working capital needs or our growth strategy.
A part of our
business strategy is to grow the Engineering business through
acquisitions. This strategy of growth through acquisitions may
subject us to certain risks and uncertainties.
As part of our strategy, we seek to grow both organically and
through strategic acquisitions. Acquisitions present a myriad of
risks, including failure to realize anticipated synergies,
difficulties with the integration of the acquired business
and/or with
the retention of key management personnel from the acquired
company, cultural differences with the acquired company,
significant transaction costs associated with the purchase and
assimilation of the business, the risk of subjecting our company
to unknown liabilities associated with the acquired business,
and the potential impairment of goodwill associated with the
transaction. In addition, there is a risk that we may not be
able to identify suitable targets at appropriate valuations that
will enable us to execute on our growth strategy. Furthermore,
the current credit markets may impact our ability to finance
certain opportunities or may unfavorably impact the cost of
capital in such a transaction. Also, as part of executing an
acquisition, we may utilize equity in the Company to partially
fund the transaction, which could dilute share ownership. In the
event we use our cash or borrowings under our Credit Agreement
as consideration for certain acquisitions we may make, we could
significantly reduce our liquidity.
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments.
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Not applicable.
-11-
Our headquarters office is located in Moon Township,
Pennsylvania. This building, which we lease, has approximately
117,000 square feet of office space and is used by our
Corporate and Engineering staff. Our Engineering and Energy
segments primarily occupy leased office space in stand-alone or
multi-tenant buildings at costs based on prevailing market
prices at lease inception. In addition to our Moon Township
offices, our Engineering segment also has leased office space
totaling approximately 504,000 square feet in the
U.S. and Mexico as of December 31, 2008, which
includes a major leased office in Alexandria, VA. Likewise, our
Energy segment has its principal offices in Houston, TX, and
leases office space totaling approximately 126,000 square
feet in the U.S. and abroad. These leases expire at various
dates through the year 2018.
We also own a 75,000 square foot office building located in
Beaver, Pennsylvania, which is situated on approximately
230 acres and is utilized by our Engineering segment. We
believe that our current facilities will be adequate for the
operation of our business during the next year, and that
suitable additional office space is readily available to
accommodate any needs that may arise.
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Item 3.
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Legal
Proceedings.
|
We have been named as a defendant or co-defendant in legal
proceedings wherein damages are claimed. Such proceedings are
not uncommon to our business. We believe that we have recognized
adequate provisions for probable and reasonably estimable
liabilities associated with these proceedings, and that their
ultimate resolutions will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position or annual results of operations
or cash flows.
Class Action Complaints. On
December 15, 2008, we filed a Motion to Dismiss, along with
a supporting memorandum and associated exhibits, in respect to
the previously disclosed class action lawsuit which arose
following our February 2008 announcement of our intent to
restate our financial statements for the first three quarters of
2007. In early January 2009, the parties agreed to mediate the
case. During the mediation, the parties reached an agreement in
principle to settle the case, subject to Court approval and
notice to shareholders, for an amount which will be covered in
full by our insurance.
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
Not applicable.
PART II
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Item 5.
|
Market
for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
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Market
Information
Information relating to the market for our Common Stock and
other matters related to the holders thereof is set forth in the
Supplemental Financial Information section of
Exhibit 13.1 to this
Form 10-K.
Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Holders
As of February 28, 2009, we had 1,056 holders of our Common
Stock.
Dividends
Our present policy is to retain any earnings to fund our
operations and growth. We have not paid any cash dividends since
1983 and have no plans to do so in the foreseeable future. Our
Credit Agreement with our banks places certain limitations on
dividend payments.
-12-
Sales of
Unregistered Securities
We did not sell any unregistered securities during the year
ended December 31, 2008.
Purchases of
Equity Securities
Neither we nor any affiliated purchaser bought any Michael Baker
Corporation equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Performance
Graph
The following graph shows the changes over the past five-year
period in the value of $100 invested in (1) the Common
Stock of Michael Baker Corporation, (2) the PHLX Oil
Service Sector, (3) the Russell 2000 Index, and
(4) our peer group (consisting of URS Corporation and
Tetra Tech, Inc.). The values of each investment are based on
share price appreciation, with reinvestment of all dividends,
assuming any were paid. For each graph, the investments are
assumed to have occurred at the beginning of each period
presented.
COMPARISON OF 5
YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Michael Baker Corporation, The Russell 2000 Index,
The PHLX Oil Service Sector Index and a Peer Group
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Item 6.
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Selected
Financial Data.
|
A summary of selected financial data for the five years ended
December 31, 2008 is set forth in the Selected
Financial Data section of Exhibit 13.1 to this
Form 10-K.
Such summary is incorporated herein by reference.
-13-
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Item 7.
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Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
A discussion and analysis of our results of operations, cash
flow and financial condition is set forth in the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations section of
Exhibit 13.1 to this
Form 10-K.
This discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
|
As of December 31, 2008, we had highly liquid investments
included in our cash and cash equivalents (variable-rate
investments), which totaled $41.5 million as of
December 31, 2008. The majority of the Companys funds
were held in U.S. Treasury-backed money market funds as of
December 31, 2008. Our Credit Agreement provides for a
commitment of $60 million through October 1, 2011. As
of December 31, 2008, there were no borrowings
(variable-rate debt) outstanding under the Credit
Agreement. Based on the amounts of our investments and
borrowings, we have no material exposure to interest rate risk.
We have several foreign subsidiaries that transact portions of
their local activities in currencies other than the
U.S. Dollar. At December 31, 2008, such currencies
included the British Pound, Mexican Peso, Nigerian Naira, Thai
Baht and Venezuelan Bolivar. These subsidiaries composed 7.6% of
our consolidated total assets at December 31, 2008, and
5.4% of our consolidated revenues for the year then ended. In
assessing our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk,
we recognize that the majority of our foreign subsidiaries
assets and liabilities reflect ordinary course accounts
receivable and accounts payable balances. These receivable and
payable balances are substantially settled in the same
currencies as the functional currencies of the related foreign
subsidiaries, thereby not exposing us to material transaction
gains and losses. Accordingly, assuming that foreign currency
exchange rates could change unfavorably by 10%, we have no
material exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. We
have no foreign currency exchange contracts.
Based on the nature of our business, we have no direct exposure
to commodity price risk.
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Item 8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2008 and 2007 and for the three years ended December 31,
2008, together with the report thereon of our independent
registered public accounting firm (Deloitte & Touche
LLP), and supplementary financial information are set forth
within Exhibit 13.1 to this
Form 10-K.
Such financial statements, the report thereon, and the
supplementary financial information are incorporated herein by
reference.
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Item 9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
|
Not applicable.
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Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures.
|
Conclusions
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Under the supervision and with participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as
such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), as of December 31, 2008. This
evaluation considered various procedures designed to ensure that
information we disclose in reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
December 31, 2008.
-14-
Managements
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f).
Our internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed under the supervision of our principal executive and
principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control
over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
(i) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions
and dispositions of our assets;
(ii) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and our
directors; and
(iii) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of company assets that could have a material effect on our
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Acting
Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an assessment of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2008. The assessment was based on
criteria established in the framework Internal
Control Integrated Framework, issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO).
Based on this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive
Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer have concluded that
the Companys internal control over financial reporting was
effective at December 31, 2008.
Changes in
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were changes, as discussed below, in our internal
control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in
Rule 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended
December 31, 2008, and that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
Status of
Remediation of Prior Year Material Weaknesses
We have implemented several changes to our internal control over
financial reporting in response to the deficiencies identified
in our 2007
Form 10-K.
To address the material weaknesses, we have implemented the
following procedures:
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(1)
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We improved our manual journal entry process within our Energy
segment by requiring representatives from Finance and Project
Accounting to review manual revenue-related journal entries,
thus further segregating the review and approval functions;
updating and then re-communicating our revised policies and
procedures; and training personnel on manual revenue-related
journal entry requirements (began in the first quarter of 2008).
In the second half of 2008, management implemented procedures to
monitor, evaluate and validate the operating effectiveness of
the enhanced controls.
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(2)
|
We enhanced our reviews of project profitability and unbilled
revenue realizability on all Energy segment domestic onshore
managed services projects by improving and then re-communicating
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-15-
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our policies and procedures. Improvements included, but were not
limited to, standardizing the processes for gathering, reporting
and reviewing project financials; requiring the appropriate
operations and financial personnel review of this financial
information; and requiring documentation and distribution of the
project profitability analyses to Corporate Finance (began in
the first quarter of 2008). In addition, in the first quarter of
2008, we conducted training on revenue recognition requirements.
In the second half of 2008, management implemented procedures to
monitor, evaluate and validate the operating effectiveness of
the enhanced controls.
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(3)
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We re-emphasized to our Energy segment senior management the
need to focus on effective operations and financial personnel
collaboration as a means of mitigating significant risks and
strengthening our control environment. In this regard, we have
stressed the importance of operations and financial personnel
collaborating and interacting during the monthly accounting
close and financial reporting processes (began in the first
quarter of 2008). Throughout 2008, operating and financial
management collaborated and interacted more closely during our
monthly accounting close and financial reporting processes.
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(4)
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We continue to review staff competencies within our Energy
segment and have used the results of that review in our overall
financial statement risk assessment process. This process
included an assessment of the knowledge and experience of
management and supervisory personnel within the Energy
segments Finance Department (began in the second quarter
of 2008). During the third quarter and into the fourth quarter
of 2008, reviews of staff competencies were performed within the
Energy segments Finance Department and actions were taken
to mitigate identified risks.
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(5)
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We made personnel changes that strengthen the control
environment within the Energy segments Finance Department.
Specifically, we hired a Vice President, Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer and a Project Accountant for the Energy
Segment, and terminated the Energy segments CFO and
Manager of Project Accounting in the second quarter of 2008.
With assistance from the new Vice President, Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer, we hired a new Manager of Project
Accounting, a new Manager of Financial Reporting and focused on
additional personnel decisions throughout the second half of
2008 in order to strengthen the control environment and mitigate
risks identified with the competencies assessment.
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Management believes that the material weaknesses have been fully
remediated. The remediation efforts are fully implemented, have
operated for a period of time, have been tested, and we have
concluded that such procedures are operating effectively.
-16-
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of
Directors and Shareholders of
Michael Baker Corporation
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of
Michael Baker Corporation and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 31, 2008, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on the Companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated
March 9, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements.
/s/
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
March 9, 2009
-17-
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Item 9B.
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Other
Information.
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Not applicable.
PART III
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Item 10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
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Information required by Items 401, 405, 406 and 407(c)(3),
(d)(4) and (d)(5) of
Regulation S-K
appears in our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be
distributed in connection with the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, or in
Part I of this
Form 10-K
under the caption Executive Officers. This
information is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics
for Senior Officers
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers that
includes the provisions required under applicable Securities and
Exchange Commission regulations for a code of ethics. A copy of
the Code of Ethics for Senior Officers is posted on our website
at
http://www.mbakercorp.com
and is available in print to any shareholder who requests
it. In the event that we make any amendments to or waivers from
this Code, we will discuss the amendment or waiver and the
reasons for such on our website.
The obligations of the Code of Ethics for Senior Officers
supplement, but do not replace, the Code of Business Conduct
applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of
the Code of Business Conduct is posted on our website at
http://www.mbakercorp.com
and is available in print to any shareholder who
requests it.
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Item 11.
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Executive
Compensation.
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Information required by Items 402 and 407(e)(4) and (e)(5)
of
Regulation S-K
appears in our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be
distributed in connection with the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A. This
information is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
|
Information required by Item 403 of
Regulation S-K
appears in our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be
distributed in connection with the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A. This
information is incorporated herein by reference.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31,
2008 about equity awards under our equity compensation plans and
arrangements in the aggregate:
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(c)
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Number of Securities
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(a)
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(b)
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Remaining Available for
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Number of Securities to
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Weighted-Average
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Future Issuance Under
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be Issued upon Exercise
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Exercise Price of
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Equity Compensation Plans
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of Outstanding Options,
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Outstanding Options,
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(Excluding Securities
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Plan Category
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Warrants and Rights
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Warrants and Rights
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Reflected in Column (a))
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Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders
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128,463
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$
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18.48
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173,500
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Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders
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Total
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128,463
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$
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18.48
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173,500
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-18-
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Item 13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
|
Information required by Items 404 and 407(a) of
Regulation S-K
appears in our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be
distributed in connection with the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A. This
information is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
|
Information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A
appears in our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be
distributed in connection with the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A. This
information is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
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Item 15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a)(1) The following financial statements are incorporated in
Item 8 of Part II of this Report by reference to the
consolidated financial statements within Exhibit 13.1 to
this
Form 10-K:
(a)(2) Financial statement schedule for the year ended
December 31, 2008:
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
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(In thousands)
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Additions Charged to
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Beginning
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Other
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Ending
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Description
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Balance
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Expense
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Accounts
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Deductions
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Balance
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For the year ended December 31, 2008:
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Income tax valuation allowance
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$
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6,245
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$
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$
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$
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(1,160
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)(1)
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$
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5,085
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Nigerian prepaid tax allowance
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1,799
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152
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(2)
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(282
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)(3)
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1,669
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Allowance for doubtful accounts
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1,463
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3,436
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(2,134
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)(4)
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2,765
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For the year ended December 31, 2007:
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Income tax valuation allowance
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$
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7,792
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$
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$
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$
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(1,547
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)(1)
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$
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6,245
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Nigerian prepaid tax allowance
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2,173
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505
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(2)
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(879
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)(3)
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1,799
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Allowance for doubtful accounts
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767
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1,272
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(576
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)(4)
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1,463
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For the year ended December 31, 2006:
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Income tax valuation allowance
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$
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6,150
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$
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1,642
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(5)
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$
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$
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$
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7,792
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Nigerian prepaid tax allowance
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1,560
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1,006
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(2)
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(393
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)(3)
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2,173
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Allowance for doubtful accounts
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746
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110
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(89
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)(4)
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767
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-19-
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(1) |
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Relates to a reduction in federal, state, and foreign net
operating losses and related valuation allowances. |
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(2) |
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Relates to the inability to realize Nigerian prepaid income tax
assets. |
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(3) |
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The deduction amount primarily reflects recoveries of prepaid
tax amounts previously expensed. |
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(4) |
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The deduction amount primarily reflects accounts receivable
balances written off during the year as well as recoveries of
allowances previously expensed. |
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(5) |
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Primarily relates to valuation of federal, state, and foreign
net operating losses. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Deloitte & Touche LLP) on Financial Statement
Schedule for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(included as Exhibit 99.1 to this
Form 10-K).
All other schedules are omitted because they are either not
applicable or the required information is shown in the
consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3)The following exhibits are included herewith as a part
of this Report:
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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3
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.1
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Articles of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1
to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1993, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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3
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.2
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By-laws, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Report on
Form 8-K
dated November 28, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference.
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4
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.1
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Rights Agreement dated November 16, 1999, between us and
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent,
filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Report on
Form 8-K
dated November 16, 1999, and incorporated herein by
reference.
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10
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.1
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2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (attachments excluded), filed
herewith.*
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10
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.2
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Consulting Agreement dated April 25, 2001, by and between
us and Richard L. Shaw, filed as Exhibit 10.2(c) to our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2001, and incorporated herein
by reference.*
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10
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.2(a)
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First Amendment to Consulting Agreement effective April 26,
2003, by and between us and Richard L. Shaw, filed as
Exhibit 10.2(a) to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated
herein by reference.*
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10
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.2(b)
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Second Amendment to Consulting Agreement effective
April 26, 2005, by and between us and Richard L. Shaw,
filed as Exhibit 10.2(a) to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2005, and incorporated herein
by reference.*
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10
|
.2(c)
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Third Amendment to Consulting Agreement effective April 26,
2006, by and between us and Richard L. Shaw, filed as
Exhibit 10.2(c) to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference.*
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10
|
.2(d)
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Fourth Amendment to Consulting Agreement effective
April 26, 2007, by and between us and Richard L. Shaw,
filed as Exhibit 10.2(d) to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference.*
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10
|
.2(e)
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Fifth Amendment to Consulting Agreement effective April 26,
2008, by and between us and Richard L. Shaw, filed as
Exhibit 10.2(e) to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference.*
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10
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.3
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First Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated
September 17, 2004, by and between us and Citizens Bank of
Pennsylvania, PNC Bank, National Association and Fifth Third
Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.4(a) to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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-20-
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Exhibit No.
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Description
|
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|
10
|
.3(a)
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First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Loan Agreement
dated September 1, 2007, by and between us and Citizens
Bank of Pennsylvania, PNC Bank, National Association and Fifth
Third Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
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.4
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1995 Stock Incentive Plan amended effective April 23, 1998,
filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated
herein by reference.*
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10
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.5
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1996 Nonemployee Directors Stock Incentive Plan, filed as
Exhibit A to our definitive Proxy Statement with respect to
our 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and incorporated herein
by reference.*
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10
|
.6
|
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Office Sublease Agreement dated August 6, 2001, by and
between us and Airside Business Park, L.P., filed as
Exhibit 10.7 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2002 (exhibits omitted),
and incorporated herein by reference.
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10
|
.6(a)
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Third Amendment to Office Sublease Agreement dated
February 19, 2003, by and between us and Airside Business
Park, L.P., filed as Exhibit 10.7(a) to our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.7
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Retention Agreement between us and John D. Whiteford, dated
June 12, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2007, and incorporated herein
by reference.
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10
|
.7(a)
|
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First Amendment to the Retention Agreement between us and John
D. Whiteford, dated December 17, 2008, filed herewith.*
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10
|
.8
|
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Employment Agreement between us and Bradley L. Mallory, dated
June 17, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Report on
Form 8-K
dated June 17, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
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10
|
.9
|
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Retention Agreement between us and Craig O. Stuver, dated
September 18, 2008, filed herewith.*
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13
|
.1
|
|
Selected Financial Data, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2008
and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm (Deloitte & Touche LLP), and
Supplemental Financial Information, filed herewith and to be
included as the Financial Section of the Annual Report to
Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
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21
|
.1
|
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Subsidiaries, filed herewith.
|
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23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Deloitte & Touche LLP), filed herewith.
|
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31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a),
filed herewith.
|
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31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a),
filed herewith.
|
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32
|
.1
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
|
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99
|
.1
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Deloitte & Touche LLP) on financial statement
schedule for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006, filed herewith.
|
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* |
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Management contract or compensatory plan. |
-21-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have duly caused this Report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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MICHAEL BAKER CORPORATION
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Dated: March 10, 2009
|
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By:
|
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/s/ Bradley
L.
Mallory Bradley
L. MalloryPresident, Chief ExecutiveOfficer and Director
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons
on our behalf and in the capacities indicated as of
March 10, 2009:
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Signature
|
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Title
|
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|
|
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/s/ Bradley
L. Mallory
Bradley
L. Mallory
|
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
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|
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/s/ Craig
O. Stuver
Craig
O. Stuver
|
|
Senior Vice President, Acting Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
|
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|
|
/s/ James
M. Kempton
James
M. Kempton
|
|
Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
L. Shaw
Richard
L. Shaw
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
N. Bontempo
Robert
N. Bontempo
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Nicholas
P. Constantakis
Nicholas
P. Constantakis
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
H. Foglesong
Robert
H. Foglesong
|
|
Director
|
|
|
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/s/ Mark
E. Kaplan
Mark
E. Kaplan
|
|
Director
|
|
|
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/s/ John
E. Murray, Jr.
John
E. Murray, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Pamela
S. Pierce
Pamela
S. Pierce
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ David
N. Wormley
David N. Wormley
|
|
Director
|
-22-