e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission file number 000-26679
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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04-3141918 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
One Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
02142
(Zip Code)
(617) 386-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2007
there were 129,026,290 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding.
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(UNAUDITED)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
41,097 |
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$ |
17,911 |
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Marketable securities |
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7,899 |
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13,312 |
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Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $537 ($447 in 2006) |
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32,455 |
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34,554 |
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Term receivables, current |
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694 |
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55 |
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Deferred costs, current |
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608 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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3,587 |
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2,446 |
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Total current assets |
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86,340 |
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68,278 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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6,367 |
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5,326 |
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Deferred costs, non-current |
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1,924 |
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Term receivables, non-current |
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29 |
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60 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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12,335 |
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16,013 |
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Goodwill |
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59,980 |
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59,328 |
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Other assets |
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1,325 |
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976 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
168,300 |
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$ |
149,981 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
2,811 |
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$ |
2,607 |
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Accrued expenses |
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18,351 |
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15,791 |
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Deferred revenue, current |
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34,719 |
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23,708 |
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Accrued restructuring, current |
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889 |
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1,213 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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4 |
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56 |
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Total current liabilities |
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56,774 |
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43,375 |
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Accrued restructuring, non-current |
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380 |
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1,031 |
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Deferred revenue, non-current |
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7,154 |
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501 |
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Commitments and contingencies ( Note 6 ) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized -10,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding-no shares |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized-200,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding-128,620,876 shares and 127,055,373
shares at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively |
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1,286 |
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1,270 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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302,299 |
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296,291 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(196,527 |
) |
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(191,558 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost - 815,660 shares at September 30, 2007 |
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(2,190 |
) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(876 |
) |
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(929 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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103,992 |
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105,074 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
168,300 |
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$ |
149,981 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenue: |
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Product licenses |
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$ |
7,873 |
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$ |
4,774 |
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$ |
20,997 |
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$ |
21,996 |
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Services |
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28,013 |
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17,066 |
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76,737 |
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49,029 |
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Total revenue |
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35,886 |
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21,840 |
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97,734 |
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71,025 |
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Cost of Revenue: |
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Product licenses |
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557 |
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406 |
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1,646 |
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1,422 |
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Services |
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13,752 |
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7,261 |
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37,043 |
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20,829 |
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Total cost of revenue |
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14,309 |
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7,667 |
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38,689 |
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22,251 |
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Gross profit |
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21,577 |
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14,173 |
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59,045 |
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48,774 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Research and development |
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6,294 |
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5,286 |
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17,627 |
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15,232 |
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Sales and marketing |
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12,035 |
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6,580 |
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34,070 |
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21,397 |
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General and administrative |
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4,489 |
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3,327 |
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13,740 |
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8,751 |
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Restructuring charge (benefit) |
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9 |
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(59 |
) |
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323 |
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Total operating expenses |
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22,827 |
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15,193 |
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65,378 |
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45,703 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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(1,250 |
) |
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(1,020 |
) |
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(6,333 |
) |
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3,071 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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|
575 |
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|
735 |
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1,544 |
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1,560 |
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
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(675 |
) |
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(285 |
) |
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(4,789 |
) |
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4,631 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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85 |
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180 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(760 |
) |
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,969 |
) |
|
$ |
4,631 |
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Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
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Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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127,461 |
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|
111,868 |
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|
127,349 |
|
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|
111,441 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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|
127,461 |
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|
|
111,868 |
|
|
|
127,349 |
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|
116,540 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(UNAUDITED)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,969 |
) |
|
$ |
4,631 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,760 |
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|
3,236 |
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense |
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|
4,114 |
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|
2,532 |
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Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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|
2,099 |
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|
(1,125 |
) |
Term receivables |
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|
(608 |
) |
|
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|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
(1,701 |
) |
Deferred costs |
|
|
(2,532 |
) |
|
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|
Deferred rent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
423 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
2,737 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
17,664 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
22,026 |
|
|
|
6,056 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
(9,212 |
) |
|
|
(12,277 |
) |
Maturities of marketable securities |
|
|
14,625 |
|
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|
11,176 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,123 |
) |
|
|
(3,851 |
) |
Payment of acquisition costs |
|
|
(829 |
) |
|
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|
Increase in other assets |
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|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
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|
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|
|
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
(5,567 |
) |
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|
|
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|
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
Payments on capital leases |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
23,186 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
17,911 |
|
|
|
24,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
41,097 |
|
|
$ |
25,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Organization, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Art Technology Group, Inc. (ATG or the Company) develops and markets a comprehensive suite of
e-commerce software products, and provides related services, including support and maintenance,
education, application hosting, professional services and proactive conversion solutions for
enhancing online sales and support.
(a) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been
prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q. The disclosures do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United
States generally accepted accounting principles, and while the Company believes that the
disclosures presented are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and
related notes included in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes
contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates
and for the periods indicated. The operating results for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending
December 31, 2007.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ATG and its wholly owned
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Reclassified
amounts were not material to the financial statements.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
(c) Accounts Receivable
Accounts
receivable represents amounts currently due from customers.
Accounts receivable also include $1.6 million of unbilled accounts receivable at September 30,
2007 and no unbilled accounts receivable at December 31, 2006.
Unbilled accounts receivable consist of
estimated future billings for work performed but not yet invoiced to the customer. Unbilled
accounts receivable are generally invoiced within the following month.
(d) Term
Receivables
Term
receivables include non-cancellable amounts due from customers. The Company does not recognize revenue for term receivables.
(e) Revenue Recognition
ATG recognizes application hosting revenue and proactive conversion solutions revenue in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-3, Application of AICPA Statement of Position
97-2 to Arrangements that include the Right to Use Software Stored on Another Entitys Hardware,
the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition,
and EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Revenue is recognized
only when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed or determinable, the
service is performed and collectibility of the resulting
6
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
receivable is reasonably assured. In addition, the delivered element must have stand-alone value
and ATG must have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of the undelivered elements.
At the inception of a customer contract, ATG makes a judgment as to the customers ability to pay
for the services provided. This judgment is based on a combination of factors, including the
completion of a credit check or financial review, payment history with the customer and other forms
of payment assurance. Upon the completion of these steps and provided all other revenue recognition
criteria are met, ATG recognizes revenue consistent with its revenue recognition policies provided
below.
ATG also licenses software under perpetual license agreements. ATG applies the provisions of
Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modifications of
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 97-2). In
accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9, revenue from software product license agreements is
recognized upon execution of a license agreement and delivery of the software, provided that the
fee is fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by management and provided that the Company has
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of the undelivered elements. If conditions for
acceptance subsequent to delivery are required, revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance if
such acceptance is not deemed to be perfunctory.
In accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9, ATG applies the residual method of accounting to its
multiple element arrangements. The residual method requires that the portion of the total
arrangement fee attributable to the undelivered elements based on vendor-specific objective
evidence of fair value of those undelivered elements is deferred and subsequently recognized when
delivered. The difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the
undelivered elements is recognized as revenue related to the delivered elements, which is generally
the software license, if all other revenue recognition criteria of SOP 97-2 are met. ATG sells
support and maintenance services at the same time as the license transaction for which it has
established vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of its support and maintenance
services based on selling these services separately. In addition, many of the Companys software
arrangements include consulting implementation services sold separately. Consulting revenue from
these arrangements is generally accounted for separately from software licenses because the
consulting services qualify as a separate element under SOP 97-2. The more significant factors
considered in determining whether consulting services revenue should be accounted for separately
include the nature of services (i.e., consideration of whether the services are essential to the
functionality of the licensed product), degree of risk, availability of services from other
vendors, timing of payments and impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the realizability of
the software license fee. In arrangements that do not include application hosting services or
proactive conversion solutions, product license revenue is generally recognized when the software
products are shipped.
Revenue from support and maintenance services is recognized ratably over the term of the
maintenance period, which is typically one year.
ATG derives revenue from the sale of application hosting and proactive conversion solutions by
providing services to customers who have executed contracts with terms of one year or longer. These
contracts generally commit the customer to a minimum monthly level of usage and provide the rate at
which the customer must pay for actual usage above the monthly minimum. For these services, ATG
recognizes the minimum monthly fee as the service is provided. Should a customers usage of these
services exceed the monthly minimum, ATG recognizes revenue for such excess usage in the period of
the usage. ATG typically charges the customer set-up and installation fees, which are recorded as
deferred revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the estimated life of the customer
arrangement.
In certain instances, the Company enters into arrangements to sell perpetual software licenses that
will be hosted by ATG or that are sold in conjunction with proactive conversion solutions. In these
cases, ATG recognizes the fee for the entire arrangement ratably over the hosting period or
estimated life of the customer arrangement, whichever is longer. ATG currently estimates the life
of the customer arrangement to be four years. In accordance with EITF 00-21, all elements of the
arrangement are considered to be a single unit of accounting. The fees generally include the
software license, set-up and implementation services, support and maintenance services and the
monthly hosting fee. Revenue recognition for the entire arrangement is deferred until the hosting
service commences, which is referred to as the go live date. In addition, the costs incurred for
the set-up and implementation are deferred until the start of
7
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the hosting period and are amortized to cost of services revenue ratably over the hosting period,
or estimated life of the customer arrangement.
Deferred costs include incremental direct costs with third parties and certain internal direct
costs related to the set-up and implementation services, and are accounted for under SFAS No. 91,
Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and
Indirect Costs of Leases. These costs include salary and benefits associated with direct labor
costs incurred during trial set-up and implementation, as well as third-party subcontract fees and
other contract labor costs. The Company deferred $1.6 million and $2.5 million of set-up and
implementation costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and
has not amortized any of these costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as
the sites have not yet gone live. No such costs were deferred in 2006.
Revenue from professional service arrangements and training services are generally recognized on a
time-and-materials basis as the services are performed, provided that amounts due from customers
are fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by management. Amounts collected prior to
satisfying the above revenue recognition criteria are reflected as deferred revenue.
ATG also sells its software licenses through a reseller channel. Assuming all revenue recognition
criteria are met, ATG recognizes revenue from reseller arrangements upon shipment. ATG does not
grant resellers the right of return or price protection. Deferred revenue primarily consists of
advance payments related to support and maintenance, hosting, service agreements and deferred
product licenses.
(f) Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents using the treasury stock method.
Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit
awards. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), the assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method include the
average unrecognized compensation expense of stock options that are in-the-money. This results in
the assumed buyback of additional shares thereby reducing the dilutive impact of stock options,
restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. (in thousands, except for per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(760 |
) |
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,969 |
) |
|
$ |
4,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding used in computing basic net
income per share |
|
|
127,461 |
|
|
|
111,868 |
|
|
|
127,349 |
|
|
|
111,441 |
|
Dilutive employee common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average common stock and
common stock equivalent shares
outstanding used in computing diluted net
income per share |
|
|
127,461 |
|
|
|
111,866 |
|
|
|
127,349 |
|
|
|
116,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents |
|
|
16,985 |
|
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
17,064 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Income Taxes
ATG expects to have no provision for Federal income taxes in 2007 due to its projection of taxable
losses in domestic locations in 2007. In addition, the Company has net operating loss
carryforwards in certain foreign locations to offset foreign income taxes. The Company recorded a
$0.1 million and $0.2 million income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, respectively, related to expected earnings in certain foreign subsidiaries. As a result
of historical net operating losses incurred, and after evaluating its anticipated
8
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
performance over
its normal planning horizon, the Company has provided for a full valuation allowance for its net
operating loss carry-forwards, research credit carry-forwards and other net deferred tax assets.
The primary differences between book and tax income for 2007 are the amortization of capitalized
research and development expenses and estimated lease restructuring payments, partially offset by
SFAS 123R stock compensation expenses. The Company expects a book and tax loss for the year ended
December 31, 2007. ATG adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January
1, 2007. See Note 5.
(h) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under SFAS 123( R), and compensation cost
recognized includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not
yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted
subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS 123R.
Grant-Date Fair Value
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of
stock options. Information pertaining to stock options granted during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 and related weighted average assumptions is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
Stock Options |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Options granted (in thousands) |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.86 |
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
|
114 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.93 |
% |
|
|
5.05 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility The Company has determined that the historical volatility of its common stock
is the best indicator of the future volatility of the Companys common stock. As such, the Company
uses historical volatility to estimate the grant-date fair value of stock options. Historical
volatility is calculated for the period that is commensurate with the stock options expected term.
Expected term Since adopting SFAS 123R the Company has been unable to use historical employee
exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected term assumption for the Black-Scholes
grant-date valuation. The Company has utilized the safe harbor provision in Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 to determine the expected term of its stock options.
Risk-free interest rate The yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is
commensurate with the expected term is used as the risk-free interest rate.
Expected dividend yield The Companys Board of Directors historically has not declared cash
dividends and does not expect to issue cash dividends in the future. As such, the Company uses a 0%
expected dividend yield.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company uses the straight-line attribution method to recognize stock-based compensation
expense. The amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the
value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. SFAS 123R requires
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods
if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term forfeitures is distinct from
cancellations or expirations and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered
option. The Company has applied an annual forfeiture rate of 6.4% to all unvested options as of
September 30, 2007. This
9
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
analysis is re-evaluated quarterly and the forfeiture rate is adjusted as necessary. Ultimately,
the actual expense recognized over the vesting period will only be for those stock options that
vest.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, stock-based compensation
related to stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards was $1.6 million and
$1.0 million, and $4.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
Option Activity
A summary of the activity under the Companys stock option plans as of September 30, 2007 and
changes during the nine-month period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Options |
|
Price |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Per Share |
|
Term in Years |
|
Value |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
15,229 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
11,742 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(1,096 |
) |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(656 |
) |
|
$ |
5.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
14,704 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
17,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
13,183 |
|
Options vested or expected to vest at
September 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
14,266 |
|
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
17,689 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In addition to the vested options, the Company expects a portion of the unvested options to
vest at some point in the future. Options expected to vest is calculated by applying an
estimated forfeiture rate to the unvested options. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the total intrinsic value of options
exercised (i.e. the difference between the market price at exercise and the price paid by the
employee to exercise the options) was $0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and the total
amount of cash received from exercise of these options was $1.2 million and $1.3 million,
respectively.
A summary of the Companys restricted stock and restricted stock unit award activity as of
September 30, 2007 and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Share and |
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Unit Awards |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested awards outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
354 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
Awards granted |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
Restrictions lapsed |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
2.67 |
|
Awards forfeited |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested awards outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
2,281 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company granted 2,030,608 restricted stock
shares and restricted stock units (RSUs) with a total intrinsic value of $4.7 million. The fair
value of the restricted stock and RSUs is based on the market value of ATGs common stock price on
the date of grant. The restricted stock grants provide the holder with shares of ATG common stock,
which are restricted as to sale until vesting. In 2007, the Company
granted a total of 12,908 shares of restricted stock to members of the
Companys Board of Directors. The Board of Directors
restricted stock grant vests quarterly over one year. The RSUs
provide the holder with the right to receive shares of ATG common
stock upon vesting. In 2007 the
Company granted a total of 140,000 units of RSUs to
members of the Companys Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors RSU grant vests over one year. Stock-based
compensation expense related to
10
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
restricted stock shares and RSUs is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period. The majority of RSUs will vest over a four year period. A portion of the RSU
awards is subject to performance criteria, which the Company has deemed probable of achievement
resulting in stock-based compensation expense being recognized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period. The RSU performance awards contain additional provisions which could
accelerate vesting if achieved. At September 30, 2007, the achievement of these additional
provisions is not deemed probable by the Company.
As of September 30, 2007, there was $13.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to unvested awards of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
(i) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires financial statements to include the
reporting of comprehensive income (loss), which includes net income (loss) and certain transactions
that have generally been reported in the statement of stockholders equity. Comprehensive income
(loss) consists of net income (loss) and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components
of comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(760 |
) |
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,969 |
) |
|
$ |
4,631 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(513 |
) |
|
$ |
(278 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,916 |
) |
|
$ |
4,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j) Share Repurchase Program
On April 19, 2007 the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program providing
for the repurchase of up to $20 million of its outstanding common stock in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate depending on the
prevailing market conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company
repurchased 815,660 shares of its common stock at a cost of $2.2 million.
(k) Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
principally of marketable securities and accounts receivable. ATG maintains cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities with high credit quality financial institutions. To reduce its
concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable, the Company routinely assesses
the financial strength of its customers through continuing credit evaluations. The Company
generally does not require collateral.
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 no customer balance accounted for 10% or more of
accounts receivable. No customer in the three or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.
11
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(l) New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim
periods within those years. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS 157 on
the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits all entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value (the fair value option). An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date,
eliminating complex hedge accounting provisions. The decision about whether to elect the fair value
option is applied on an instrument by instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election
date occurs and is applied only to an entire instrument. SFAS 159 also provides guidance on
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for the
Company January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS 159 on
the Companys financial position and results of operations.
(2) Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements.
SFAS No. 131 also requires related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas.
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete
financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker or
decision-making group in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The
Companys chief operating decision maker is its chief executive officer. To date, the Company has
viewed its operations and manages its business as principally one segment with two product
offerings: software licenses and services. The Company evaluates these product offerings based on
their respective gross margins. As a result, the financial information disclosed in the
consolidated financial statements represents all of the material financial information related to
the Companys principal operating segment.
Revenue from sources outside of the United States was approximately $13.8 million and $6.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and $30.7 million and $18.1 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. ATGs revenue from international
sources was primarily generated from customers located in Europe and the UK region. All of ATGs
product sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, were delivered from
its headquarters located in the United States.
The following table represents the percentage of total revenue by geographic region for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
United States |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
United Kingdom (UK) |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Europe, Middle East and Africa (excluding UK) |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Other |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(3) Credit Facility and Notes Payable
Credit Facility
At September 30, 2007, the Company maintained a $20.0 million revolving line of credit with Silicon
Valley Bank (the Bank), pursuant to an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the
Loan Agreement) dated as of June 13, 2002, which provides for borrowings of up to the lesser of
$20.0 million or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. The line of credit bears interest at the
Banks prime rate (7.75% at September 30, 2007). The line of credit is secured by all of the
Companys tangible and intangible intellectual and personal property and is subject to financial
covenants including profitability and liquidity coverage. The line of credit will expire on January
31, 2008.
Under the Loan Agreement, the Company is required to maintain quarterly net losses of not more than
two million dollars ($2,000,000) for each quarter (Profitability Covenant). Additionally,
ATG is required to maintain, at all times, unrestricted cash, which
includes cash equivalents and marketable securities, at the Bank in
an amount equal to twenty million dollars ($20,000,000).
On September 25, 2007, the Company entered into the Twelfth
Loan Modification Agreement (the Twelfth Amendment) which removed the requirement that the Company provide audited consolidated
financial statements prepared under GAAP within one hundred twenty (120) days after the last day of
the its fiscal year. As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in
the Loan Agreement, as amended.
In the event ATG does not comply with the financial covenants within the line of credit or defaults
on any of its provisions, then the Banks significant remedies include: (1) declaring all
obligations immediately due and payable, which could include requiring the Company to cash
collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit (LCs); (2) ceasing to advance money or extend
credit for the Companys benefit; (3) applying to the obligations any balances and deposits held by
the Company or any amount held by the Bank owing to or for the credit of ATGs account; and (4)
putting a hold on any deposit account held as collateral. If the agreement expires, and is not
extended, the Bank will require outstanding LCs at that time to be cash secured on terms acceptable
to the Bank.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at September 30, 2007, the bank had
issued letters of credit totaling $3.0 million on ATGs behalf, which are supported by this
facility. The letters of credit have been issued in favor of various landlords to secure
obligations under ATGs facility leases pursuant to leases expiring through December 2011. As of
September 30, 2007, approximately $17.0 million was available under the facility.
(4) Acquisitions
Acquisition of eStara, Inc.
On October 2, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of privately
held eStara, Inc. The acquisition agreement included provisions for additional payments of up to
$6.0 million provided that eStara meets certain revenue milestones. If eStaras 2007 revenue
exceeds $25.0 million but is less than $30.0 million, ATG will be required to pay $2.0 million, of
which $0.6 million will be distributed to the stockholders and $1.4 million will be distributed to
employees. In the event eStaras 2007 revenue exceeds $30.0 million, ATG will be required to pay an
additional $4.0 million, of which $2.5 million will be distributed to stockholders and an
additional $1.5 million will be distributed to employees. The payments to stockholders will be
recorded as additional purchase price, and the amounts paid to employees will be accounted for as
compensation expense in the Companys income statement. These payments may be made, at the
Companys option, in the form of cash or stock, subject to the applicable rules of the Nasdaq stock
market and applicable limitations under the tax rules to permit the transaction to be categorized
as a tax free reorganization. At September 30, 2007 the Company concluded that it is probable that
eStara will exceed $25.0 million of revenue in 2007. Accordingly, the Company recorded
13
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
compensation expense of $1.0 million related to the portion of the earn-out to be paid to employees
and recorded additional goodwill of $0.6 million for the portion of the earn-out to be paid to
shareholders. The Company expects to record an additional $0.4
million of compensation expense related to the portion of the
earn-out to be paid to employees in the fourth quarter of 2007.
14
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(5) Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance
on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred
income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax
positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures.
As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized no material adjustment in the
liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. As of January 1, 2007, the Companys unrecognized
tax benefits totaled $1.5 million exclusive of fully reserved deferred tax assets. The Companys
policy is to recognize penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions in the provision
for income taxes. These amounts are not material. The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits
that would favorably affect the effective income tax rate, if ever recognized in the financial
statements in future periods, is $1.4 million. The gross amount of unrecognized benefits at
September 30, 2007 has not changed from the beginning of the year.
The Company is subject to numerous tax filing requirements including U.S. federal, various
state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has historically generated federal and state tax
losses and research and development tax credits since its inception, which carryforward and expire
beginning in 2011 through 2026. The utilization of these loss carryforwards in future periods may
subject some or all periods since inception in 1991 to examination. Foreign jurisdictions from tax
year 2000 through the current period remain open to audit.
(6) Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnifications
The Company frequently has agreed to indemnification provisions in software license agreements with
customers and in its real estate leases in the ordinary course of its business.
With respect to software license agreements, these indemnifications generally include provisions
indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses, and liabilities from damages that may be
awarded against the customer in the event the Companys software is found to infringe upon the
intellectual property of others. The software license agreements generally limit the scope of and
remedies for such indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects. The
Company relies on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and
restrictions on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. The Company believes such
laws and practices, along with its internal development processes and other policies and practices
limit its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the software license agreements.
However, in recent years there has been significant litigation in the United States involving
patents and other intellectual property rights. Companies providing Internet-related products and
services are increasingly bringing and becoming subject to suits alleging infringement of
proprietary rights, particularly patent rights. From time to time, the Companys customers have
been subject to third party patent claims and the Company has agreed to indemnify such customers
from claims to the extent the claims relate to the Companys products.
With respect to real estate lease agreements or settlement agreements with landlords, these
indemnifications typically apply to claims asserted against the landlord relating to personal
injury and property damage at the leased premises or to certain breaches of the Companys
contractual obligations or representations and warranties included in the settlement agreements.
These indemnification provisions generally survive the termination of the respective agreements,
although the provision generally has the most relevance during the contract term and for a short
period of time thereafter. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could
be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited.
(7) Restructuring
During the years 2001 through 2005, the Company initiated restructuring actions to realign its
operating expenses and facilities with the requirements of its business and current market
conditions and recorded adjustments to prior restructuring charges. These actions have included
closure and consolidation of excess facilities, reductions in the
15
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
number of its employees, abandonment or disposal of tangible assets and settlement of contractual
obligations. In connection with each of these actions, the Company has recorded restructuring
charges based in part upon estimates of the costs ultimately to be paid for the actions it has
taken. When circumstances result in changes in ATGs estimates relating to accrued restructuring
costs, these changes are recorded as additional charges or benefits in the period in which the
change in estimate occurs. In the first nine months of 2007, the Company recorded a net benefit of
$59 thousand in connection with finalizing a contractual obligation with a landlord, which was
offset in part by changes in estimates resulting in additional accruals. As of September 30, 2007,
the Company had an accrued restructuring liability of $1.3 million related to facility related
costs.
A summary of the Companys changes in estimates and activity in its restructuring accruals is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actions |
|
|
Actions |
|
|
Actions |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
1,792 |
|
|
$ |
2,244 |
|
Facility related payments |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Changes in estimates resulting in additional net accruals/charges |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For additional information on the Companys restructurings, please see the Companys Annual Report
on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Abandoned Facilities Obligations
At September 30, 2007, the Company has ongoing lease arrangements related to three abandoned
facilities. The restructuring accrual for all locations is net of the contractual amounts due under
executed sub-lease agreements. All locations for which the Company has recorded restructuring
charges have been exited, and thus the Companys plans with respect to these leases have been
completed. A summary of the remaining facility locations and the timing of the remaining cash
payments is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Locations |
|
Remaining |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total |
|
Waltham, MA |
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
1,384 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
2,076 |
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Reading, UK |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility obligations, gross |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
Contracted and assumed sublet income |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash obligations |
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(8) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in
circumstances suggest that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. No impairment of
goodwill resulted from the Companys most recent evaluation of goodwill for impairment, which
occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, nor in any of the periods presented. The Companys
next annual impairment assessment will be made in the fourth quarter of 2007. The following table
presents the changes in goodwill during fiscal 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
59,328 |
|
|
$ |
27,347 |
|
Acquisition of eStara |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
32,071 |
|
Additional acquisition costs |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of reserves related to Primus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
$ |
59,980 |
|
|
$ |
59,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets
The Company reviews identified intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of these assets is measured by comparison of their carrying value to future undiscounted cash flows
the assets are expected to generate over their remaining economic lives. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of operations equals
the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair market value determined by
either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow
technique.
Intangible assets, which will continue to be amortized, consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
(5,520 |
) |
|
$ |
5,980 |
|
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
(3,492 |
) |
|
$ |
8,008 |
|
Purchased technology |
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
(3,693 |
) |
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
(2,336 |
) |
|
|
6,564 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
1,330 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible
assets excluding
goodwill |
|
$ |
22,200 |
|
|
$ |
(9,865 |
) |
|
$ |
12,335 |
|
|
$ |
22,200 |
|
|
$ |
(6,187 |
) |
|
$ |
16,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets are amortized based upon the pattern of estimated economic use or on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 5 years. Amortization
expense related to intangibles was $1.2 million and $3.7 million for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.5 million for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
The Company expects amortization expense for these intangible assets to be (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2007 |
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4,013 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,381 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,709 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
17
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(9) Litigation
As previously disclosed, in 2001, the Company was named as a defendant in seven purported class
action suits that were consolidated into one action in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts under the caption In re Art Technology Group, Inc. Securities Litigation.
The case alleges that the Company, and certain of its former officers, violated Sections 10(b) and
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In October
2006, the court ruled in the Companys favor and dismissed the case on summary judgment. The
plaintiffs have appealed the decision. The parties have filed appeal briefs and it is expected that
oral arguments will be presented in 2007. Management believes that none of the claims that the
plaintiffs have asserted has merit, and the Company intends to continue to defend the action
vigorously. While the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the litigation or the appeal, the
Company does not expect any material adverse impact to its business, or the results of its
operations, from this matter.
As previously disclosed, in December 2001, a purported class action complaint was filed against the
Companys wholly owned subsidiary Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc., two former officers of Primus
and the underwriters of Primus 1999 initial public offering. The complaints are similar and allege
violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
primarily based on the allegation that the underwriters received undisclosed compensation in
connection with Primus initial public offering. The litigation has been consolidated in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) with claims against
approximately 300 other companies that had initial public offerings during the same general time
period. In February 2005, the court issued an opinion and order granting preliminary approval of a
proposed settlement, subject to certain non-material modifications. However in June 2007, the court
terminated the settlement process due to the parties inability to certify the settlement class.
Plaintiffs counsel are seeking certification of a narrower class of plaintiffs and filed amended
complaints in September 2007. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to
defend the case vigorously. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the litigation, it does not expect any material adverse impact to its business, or the results of its
operations, from this matter.
The Companys industry is
characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights,
and by increasingly frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement or other
violations of intellectual property rights. Some of the Companys competitors in the
market for e-commerce software and services have filed or may file patent applications covering
aspects of their technology that they may claim the Companys technology infringes.
Such competitors could make claims of infringement against the Company with respect to our
products and technology. Additionally, third parties who are not actively engaged in providing
e-commerce products or services but who hold or acquire patents upon
which they may allege the Companys
current or future products or services infringe may make claims of infringement against the Company
or the Companys customers. The Companys agreements with its customers typically
require it to indemnify them against claims of intellectual property
infringement resulting from their use of the Companys products and services. We periodically receive notices from
customers regarding patent license inquiries they have received which may or may not implicate the Companys
indemnity obligations, and the Company and certain of its customers are currently parties to litigation in which
it is alleged that the patent rights of others are infringed by the
Companys products or services. Any litigation over intellectual
property rights, whether brought by the Company or by others, could result in the expenditure of
significant financial resources and the diversion of
managements time and efforts. In addition, litigation in which
the Company or its customers are accused of infringement might cause
product shipment or service delivery delays, require the Company to develop alternative technology or require the
Company to enter into royalty or license agreements, which might not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. ATG
could incur substantial costs in prosecuting or defending any intellectual property
litigation. These claims, whether meritorious or not, could be
time-consuming, result in costly litigation, require expensive changes in the Companys methods of
doing business or could require the Company to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements,
if available. As a result, these claims could harm the Companys business.
The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and
either unfavorable or favorable outcomes
could have a material negative impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations,
consolidated balance sheets and cash flows, due to defense costs, diversion of management resources
and other factors.
18
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes
contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results
may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a
number of factors, including those referred to in Item 1A, Risk Factors.
We develop and market a comprehensive suite of e-commerce software products, and provide related
services, including support and maintenance, application hosting, professional services, proactive
conversion solutions for enhancing online sales and support and education. Our customers use our
products and services to power their e-commerce websites, attract prospects, convert sales, and
offer ongoing customer care services. Our solutions are designed to provide a scalable, reliable
and sophisticated e-commerce website for our customers to create a satisfied, loyal and profitable
online customer base. We have sold our products and services to more than 900 customers.
We derive our revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services to consumer-facing
organizations. Our software licenses are priced based on either the size of the customer
implementation or site license terms. Services revenue are derived from fees for professional
services, training, support and maintenance, and on-demand solutions including application hosting,
software as a service and proactive conversion solutions. Professional services include
implementation, custom application development and project and technical consulting. We bill
professional service fees primarily on a time and materials basis, or in limited cases, on a
fixed-price schedule defined in our contracts. Support and maintenance arrangements are priced
based on the level of services provided and billed annually in advance. Generally, licensed
software customers are entitled to receive software updates, maintenance releases as well as
on-line and telephone technical support for an annual maintenance fee. Training is billed as
services are provided. On-demand services and proactive conversion solutions are priced based on
transaction volume. We market and sell our products and services worldwide through our direct sales
force, systems integrators, technology alliances and original equipment manufacturers.
As of September 30, 2007 we had domestic offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois;
New York, New York; Washington, D.C.; Reston, Virginia; San Francisco, California; and Seattle,
Washington; and international offices in Canada; France; Northern Ireland; Singapore; and the
United Kingdom. Revenue from customers outside the United States accounted for 39% and 31% of our
total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 27% and 26% of our total
revenue for the comparable prior year periods, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This managements discussion of financial condition and results of operations analyzes our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, deferred costs, the allowance for
doubtful accounts, research and development costs, restructuring expenses, the impairment of
long-lived assets, income taxes, and assumptions for stock-based compensation. Management bases its
estimates and judgments on historical experience, known trends or events and various other factors
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. The impact of FIN 48 on our
financial position is discussed in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
19
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
During the three and nine month ended September 30, 2007, we deferred direct costs related to
set-up and implementation of on-demand application hosting services for which no revenue has been
recognized through September 30, 2007, pursuant to SFAS No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees
and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Indirect Costs of Leases. No such
costs have been deferred prior to 2007. See Note 1 (d) to the condensed consolidated financial
statements for a description of our updated revenue recognition policy.
Except as noted above, there were no material changes in the nature of our critical accounting
judgments or estimates during the first nine months of 2007. For a more detailed explanation of our
critical accounting judgments and estimates, refer to Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Non-GAAP Measures
We consider product license bookings, a non-GAAP financial measure, which we define as product
license revenue recognized plus the net change in product license deferred revenue during any given period,
to be an important indicator of growth in our software license business, as our business
increasingly evolves toward a ratable revenue model. We use this non-GAAP financial measure
internally to focus management on period-to-period changes in our core software license business.
Therefore, we believe that this information is meaningful in addition to the information contained
in the GAAP presentation of financial information. The presentation of this additional non-GAAP
financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the
financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The following table
summarized our product license bookings for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2007 and 2006:
Product License Bookings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Product license revenue |
|
$ |
7,873 |
|
|
$ |
4,774 |
|
|
$ |
20,997 |
|
|
$ |
21,996 |
|
Additions to product license deferred revenue |
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Product license deferred revenue recognized |
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product license bookings |
|
$ |
9,374 |
|
|
$ |
4,774 |
|
|
$ |
30,357 |
|
|
$ |
21,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to product license deferred
revenue were $2.1 million and $10.5 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Additions to product
license deferred revenue
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 included
$1.2 million and $8.9 million
related to product license bookings that will be recognized ratably and $0.9 million and $1.6 million related to transactions
with contractual terms that require us to defer the recognition of
revenue to a future period. We expect additions to product license
deferred revenue to be in the range of 20% to 30% of product
license bookings in 2007.
Product license deferred revenue
recognized were $0.6 million and $1.1 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Product license deferred revenue recognized
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 included
$0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to revenue recognized on a
ratable basis and $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively,
was recognized in the period due to the resolution of
contractual and other matters that prevented up
front revenue recognition and required deferral.
20
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of operations data as percentages of total revenue for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product licenses |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Services |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product licenses |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Services |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Restructuring charge (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
5 |
% |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision
for income taxes |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
7 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the cost of product license revenue as a
percentage of product license revenue and the cost of services revenue as a percentage of services
revenue and the related gross margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Cost of product license revenue |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Gross margin on product license revenue |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
Cost of services revenue |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Gross margin on services revenue |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
21
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
35,886 |
|
|
$ |
21,840 |
|
|
$ |
97,734 |
|
|
$ |
71,025 |
|
As a result of the acquisition of eStara during the fourth quarter of 2006 and the increasing
demand for our on demand applications, a higher percentage of our revenue requires recognition on a
ratable basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP). Due to this change in our business model, we expect that ratably recognized revenue will
increase significantly as a percentage of total revenue in the future.
Total revenue increased $14.1 million or 64.7% to $35.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $21.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Total revenue
increased 37.6% to $97.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $71.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in revenue for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of eStara in October
2006 which contributed revenue of $6.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively, and to growth in
professional services revenue of $3.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively. In addition, product
license revenue increased $3.1 million and declined $1.0 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Revenue generated from international customers increased to
$13.8 million, or 38% of total revenue, and $30.7 million, or 31% of total revenue, for the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, from $6.0 million, or 27% of total revenue, and
$18.1 million, or 26% of total revenue, in the comparable prior year periods. We expect full year
2007 revenue in the range of $130 million to $133 million.
No customer in the three or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.
Product Licenses Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Product license revenue |
|
$ |
7,873 |
|
|
$ |
4,774 |
|
|
$ |
20,997 |
|
|
$ |
21,996 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Product license revenue increased 65% to $7.9 million, for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Product license revenue
decreased 5% to $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $22.0 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase for the three month period ended
September 30, 2007 is due to higher product license bookings as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and the recognition of $0.6 million in product license revenue which was
previously deferred, $0.5 million of which had been previously deferred. The
decrease for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 is attributable to more
license revenue being recognized ratably due to our expanded on demand offerings including
proactive conversion solutions, partially offset by the recognition of $1.1 million in product
license revenue which was previously deferred. Product license revenue generated from international
customers was $6.1 million and $8.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared to $1.9 million and $7.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Product license revenue as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006 was 22% and 22%, respectively. Product license revenue as a percentage of total
revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were 22% and 31%, respectively. We
expect that this percentage will increase as deferred product license revenue is recognized in
future periods.
22
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Services Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Support and maintenance |
|
$ |
10,665 |
|
|
$ |
9,945 |
|
|
$ |
31,163 |
|
|
$ |
29,496 |
|
On demand |
|
|
8,687 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
24,185 |
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
8,028 |
|
|
|
4,781 |
|
|
|
19,575 |
|
|
|
12,987 |
|
Education |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
|
Total services revenue |
|
$ |
28,013 |
|
|
$ |
17,066 |
|
|
$ |
76,737 |
|
|
$ |
49,029 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services revenue increased 64% to $28.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from
$17.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Services revenue increased 57% to
$76.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $49.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. The increase was attributable to the acquisition of eStara in October
2006, and an increase in professional services revenue resulting from consulting and implementation
services associated with an increase in the amount of product license bookings in 2007.
Support and maintenance revenue was 38% of total service revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to 58% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Support and
maintenance revenue was 41% of total service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
as compared to 60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Support and maintenance revenue
increased by $0.7 million and $1.7 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
2007, compared to the corresponding periods of 2006. The increase in support and maintenance
revenue was a result of maintenance contract renewals on a higher license revenue base, partially
offset by the deferral of revenue recognition.
Revenue from on demand services (which includes application hosting services, software as a service
and proactive conversion solutions) increased 358% to $8.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenue from on
demand services increased 365% to $24.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from
$5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in revenue from on demand
services in the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2007 is primarily attributed to
revenue of $6.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively, from proactive conversion solutions due to
the acquisition of eStara in October 2006. On demand services represented 31% and 32% of total
service revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 11% and 11% of total
service revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Revenue from professional services increased 67% to $8.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, from $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenue from
professional services increased 51% to $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
from $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase for the three and
nine month periods is primarily attributable to an increase in customer demand due to increased
product license bookings in 2007 partially offset by the deferral of revenue for transactions
related to application hosting conversion arrangements that are recognized ratably once the hosting
services commence. Consulting and implementation services typically are performed in the quarters
following the execution of a product license transaction.
Revenue from education increased 20% to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007,
from $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenue from education increased
39% to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.3 million, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
23
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
14,309 |
|
|
$ |
7,667 |
|
|
$ |
38,689 |
|
|
$ |
22,251 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
21,577 |
|
|
|
14,173 |
|
|
|
59,045 |
|
|
|
48,774 |
|
Gross margin percent |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Cost of revenue increased 86% to $14.3 million for three months ended September 30, 2007 from $7.7
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Cost of revenue increased 74% to $38.7
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $22.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The increase in cost of revenue for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 from the comparable prior year periods was driven by direct costs of proactive conversion
solutions due to the acquisition of eStara in October 2006, including amortization of acquired
intangible assets, and increased labor related costs for professional services. We expect gross
margins for the year ended December 31, 2007 to be in the low 60% range.
Cost of Product License Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of product license revenue |
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
1,646 |
|
|
$ |
1,422 |
|
As a percent of license revenue |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on product license revenue |
|
$ |
7,316 |
|
|
$ |
4,368 |
|
|
$ |
19,351 |
|
|
$ |
20,574 |
|
As a percent of license revenue |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
Cost of product license revenue includes salary and related benefits costs of fulfillment and
engineering staff dedicated to maintenance of products that are in general release, the
amortization of licenses purchased in support of and used in our products, royalties paid to
vendors whose technology is incorporated into our products and amortization expense related to
acquired developed technology.
Cost of product license revenue increased 25% to $0.5 million for three months ended September 30,
2007 from $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Cost of product license
revenue increased 14% to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase for both the three and nine
month periods was primarily related to an increase in royalty costs due to the mix of products
sold.
Gross margin on product license revenue was 93%, or $7.3 million, for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, and 91%, or $4.4 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. Gross margin on product license revenue was 92%, or $19.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, and 94%, or $20.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
This increase in gross margin on product license revenue for the three months ended September 30,
2007 is due to increased product license revenue as compared to the three months ended September
30, 2006 and the recognition in the three months ended September 30, 2007 of $0.6 million in
product license revenue which was previously deferred. The decrease for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to lower revenue driven by an increased percentage of
license revenue being recognized ratably due to our expanded on demand offerings including
proactive conversion solutions, partially offset by the recognition of $1.1 million in product
license revenue which was previously deferred.
24
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Cost of Services Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of services revenue |
|
$ |
13,752 |
|
|
$ |
7,261 |
|
|
$ |
37,043 |
|
|
$ |
20,829 |
|
As a percent of services revenue |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on services revenue |
|
$ |
14,261 |
|
|
$ |
9,805 |
|
|
$ |
39,694 |
|
|
$ |
28,200 |
|
As a percent of services revenue |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Cost of services revenue includes salary and other related costs for our professional services and
technical support staff, as well as third-party contractor expenses. Additionally cost of services
revenue includes fees for hosting facilities, bandwidth costs, and equipment and related
depreciation costs. Cost of services revenue will vary significantly from period to period
depending on the level of professional services staffing, the effective utilization rates of our
professional services staff, the mix of services performed, including product license technical
support services, the extent to which these services are performed by us or by third-party
contractors, the level of third-party contractors fees, and the amount of telecommunication
expense, equipment and hosting space required.
Cost of services revenue increased 89% to $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margin on services
revenue was 51%, or $14.3 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 57%, or $9.8
million, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Cost of services revenue increased 78% to
$37.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $20.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. Gross margin on services revenue was 52%, or $39.7 million, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 58%, or $28.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The increase in cost of services and the resulting decline in gross margin in services was
primarily due to direct costs associated with our proactive conversion solutions and an increase in
labor related costs for professional services due to increased demand for implementation services
resulting from higher product license bookings in 2007 compared to 2006.
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
6,294 |
|
|
$ |
5,286 |
|
|
$ |
17,627 |
|
|
$ |
15,232 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and related costs to support product
development. To date, all software development costs have been expensed as research and development
in the period incurred.
Research and development expenses increased 19% to $6.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and decreased as
a percentage of revenue from 24% to 18%. Research and development expenses increased 16% to $17.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $15.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and decreased as a percentage of revenue from 21% to 18%. The increase in
research and development spending was primarily attributable to an increase in cost due to the
eStara acquisition. We anticipate that research and development expenses will be in the range of
18% to 19% of total revenue for the full year 2007.
25
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing expenses |
|
$ |
12,035 |
|
|
$ |
6,580 |
|
|
$ |
34,070 |
|
|
$ |
21,397 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and other related costs for
sales and marketing personnel, travel, public relations and marketing materials and events.
Sales and marketing expenses increased 82% to $12.0 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007 from $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Sales and marketing
expenses increased 59% to $34.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $21.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase for the three and nine month
periods is primarily attributable to an increase in cost as a result of the eStara acquisition, an
increase in commission expense related to higher product license and on demand bookings and
increased spending on marketing programs. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 34% and 30%, respectively. For
the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, sales and marketing expenses as a
percentage of total revenue were 35% and 30%, respectively. Our policy of recognizing commission
expense upon contract execution has the effect of increasing sales and marketing expense as a
percentage of total revenue when revenue is deferred and recognized ratably. We anticipate that
2007 sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenue will be 34% to 35%. However,
sales and marketing expenses can fluctuate as a percentage of total revenue depending on economic
conditions, level and timing of global expansion, program spending, variable compensation, the rate
at which new sales personnel become productive and the level of revenue.
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
4,489 |
|
|
$ |
3,327 |
|
|
$ |
13,740 |
|
|
$ |
8,751 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for
operations and finance employees and legal and accounting fees.
General and administrative expenses increased 36% to $4.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. General and
administrative expenses increased 56% to $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
from $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of $1.2 million and
$5.0 million for the three and nine month periods respectively is primarily attributable to the
inclusion of eStara in 2007.
For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of total revenue were 12% and 15%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
total revenue were 13% and
12%, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in external professional
services. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue will be
approximately 14% in 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, using the modified
prospective transition method. We are using the straight-line attribution method to recognize
stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payments. Stock-based compensation cost is
calculated on the date of grant based on the fair value of
26
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
stock options as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, or the fair value of our common
stock for issuances of restricted stock and restricted stock units. Stock-based compensation
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.6 million and $1.0 million,
respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 was $4.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2007, the total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recognized
in the statement of operations was approximately $13.4 million, which will be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.8 years.
Restructuring
During 2001 through 2005, we initiated restructuring actions to realign our operating expenses and
facilities with the requirements of our business and current market conditions. These actions
included closure and consolidation of excess facilities, reductions in the number of our employees,
abandonment or disposal of tangible assets and settlement of contractual obligations. In connection
with each of these actions we have recorded restructuring charges, based in part upon our estimates
of the costs ultimately to be paid for the actions we have taken. When changes or circumstances
result in changes in our estimates relating to our accrued restructuring costs, we reflect these
changes as additional charges or benefits in the period in which the change of estimate occurs. For
more information about our restructuring activities and related costs and accruals, see Note 7 to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
We recorded a $0.1 million adjustment to existing restructuring accruals for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, we had an accrued restructuring liability of $1.3
million for facility related costs. The long-term portion of the accrued restructuring liability
was $0.4 million. At September 30, 2007, we have ongoing lease arrangements for three abandoned
facilities. The restructuring accrual for all locations is net of the contractual amounts due under
executed sub-lease agreement. All locations for which we have recorded restructuring charges have
been exited, and thus our plans with respect to these leases have been completed. A summary of the
remaining facility locations and the timing of the remaining cash payments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Locations |
|
Remaining |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total |
|
Waltham, MA |
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
1,384 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
2,076 |
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Reading, UK |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility obligations, gross |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
Contracted and assumed sublet income |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash obligations |
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income net, decreased to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Interest and other income
net, decreased to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.6 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in the three month period was primarily due
to a net decrease in foreign exchange gains over prior period gains. The decrease in the nine month
period was primarily due to a net increase in foreign exchange gains over prior period gains from
the prior period offset.
Provision for Income Taxes
We expect to have no provision for Federal income taxes in 2007 due to our projection of a taxable
loss in our domestic locations for 2007. In addition, we have net operating loss carryforwards
in certain foreign locations to offset foreign income taxes. The Company recorded a $0.1 million
and $0.2 million income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
related to expected earnings in certain foreign subsidiaries. As a result of historical net
operating losses incurred, and after evaluating its anticipated performance over its normal
planning horizon, the Company has provided for a full valuation allowance for its net operating
loss carry-forwards, research credit carry-forwards and other net deferred tax assets. The primary
differences between book and tax income for 2007 are the amortization of capitalized research and
development expenses and estimated lease
27
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
restructuring payments, partially offset by SFAS 123R stock compensation expenses. The Company
expects a book and tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2007. ATG adopted FIN No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. See Note 5 to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements relate primarily to facilities, employee infrastructure and working
capital requirements. We have funded our cash requirements primarily through cash provided by
operating activities. At September 30, 2007, we had $49.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities consisting of $41.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $7.9 million in
marketable securities.
Cash provided by operating activities was $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007. This consisted of a net loss of $5.0 million offset by depreciation and amortization of $5.8
million, and stockbased compensation expense of $4.1 million. Other changes in working capital
items consisted primarily of an increase in deferred revenue of $17.7 million, accrued expenses of
$2.7 million and a decrease in accounts receivable of $2.1 million, partially offset by increases
in deferred costs of $2.5 million, prepaids and other current assets of $1.2 million, term
receivables of $0.6 million, and decreases in accrued restructuring of $1.0 million.
Net cash provided by our investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $1.4
million consisting primarily of net proceeds from maturity of marketable securities of $5.4
million, offset by capital expenditures of $3.1 million and payment of eStara acquisition related
cost of $0.8 million.
We expect that capital expenditures will be less than 5% of revenue for the year ending December
31, 2007.
Net cash used in financing activities was $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, representing $2.2 million in repurchases of our common stock, partially offset by proceeds of
$1.9 million from the employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options.
On April 19, 2007 our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program providing for
repurchases of our outstanding common stock of up to $20 million, in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate depending on
prevailing market conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we repurchased
815,660 of shares of our common stock at a cost of $2.2 million.
Accounts Receivable and Days Sales Outstanding
Our accounts receivable balance and days sales outstanding, or DSO, as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
DSO |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
35,886 |
|
|
$ |
32,207 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
32,455 |
|
|
$ |
34,554 |
|
At September 30, 2007 no customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable.
We evaluate our performance on collections on a quarterly basis. As of September 30, 2007, our days
sales outstanding decreased from December 31, 2006 due to collections on support and maintenance
renewals as well as the effect of receiving payments on sales that were made during the current and
previous quarter. The decrease in DSO from December 31, 2006 was partially offset by the deferral
of product license bookings that have the effect of increasing accounts receivable but not revenue.
Credit Facility
At September 30, 2007, we
maintained a $20.0 million revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley
Bank (the Bank), pursuant to an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan
Agreement) dated as of June 13, 2002, which provides for borrowings of up to the lesser of $20.0
million or 80% of eligible accounts
28
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
receivable. The line of credit bears interest at the Banks prime rate (7.75% at September 30,
2007). The line of credit is secured by all of the Companys tangible and intangible intellectual
and personal property and is subject to financial covenants including profitability and liquidity
coverage. The line of credit will expire on January 31, 2008.
Under the Loan Agreement, we are required to maintain quarterly net losses of not more than two
million dollars ($2,000,000) for each quarter (Profitability Covenant). Additionally, we are required to maintain, at
all times, unrestricted cash, which includes
cash equivalents and marketable securities, at the Bank in an amount
equal to twenty million dollars ($20,000,000).
On September 25, 2007, we entered into the Twelfth Loan
Modification Agreement (the Twelfth Amendment) which removed the requirement that we provide audited consolidated financial statements
prepared under GAAP within one hundred twenty (120) days after the last day of the its fiscal year.
As of September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants in the Loan Agreement, as
amended.
In the event ATG does not comply with the financial covenants within the line of credit or defaults
on any of its provisions, then the Banks significant remedies include: (1) declaring all
obligations immediately due and payable, which could include requiring the Company to cash
collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit (LCs); (2) ceasing to advance money or extend
credit for the Companys benefit; (3) applying to the obligations any balances and deposits held by
the Company or any amount held by the Bank owing to or for the credit of ATGs account; and (4)
putting a hold on any deposit account held as collateral. If the agreement expires, and is not
extended, the Bank will require outstanding LCs at that time to be cash secured on terms acceptable
to the Bank.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at September 30, 2007, the Bank had
issued letters of credit totaling $3.0 million on our behalf, which are supported by this facility.
The letters of credit have been issued in favor of various landlords to secure obligations under
our facility leases pursuant to leases expiring through December 2011. As of September 30, 2007,
approximately $17.0 million was available under the facility.
Contractual Obligations
On October 2, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of privately held
eStara, Inc. The acquisition agreement includes provisions for additional payments provided that
eStara meets certain revenue milestones. As of September 30, 2007 the Company concluded it was
probable that eStara would achieve its lower revenue milestone of least $25.0 million of revenue
in 2007. As a result the Company anticipates a total earn-out payment of $2.0 million to be made
to former eStara employees and shareholders. These payments may be made, at our option, in the form
of cash or stock, subject to the applicable rules of the Nasdaq stock market and applicable
limitations under the tax rules to permit the transaction to be categorized as a tax free
reorganization.
We believe that our balance of $49.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities
at September 30, 2007, along with other working capital and cash expected to be generated by our
operations will allow us to meet our liquidity needs over at least the next twelve months and
beyond. However, our actual cash requirements will depend on many factors, including particularly,
overall economic conditions both domestically and abroad. We may seek additional external funds
through public or private securities offerings, strategic alliances or other financing sources.
There can be no assurance that if we seek external funding, it will be available on favorable
terms, if at all.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim
periods within those years. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS 157 on our
financial position and results of operations.
29
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits all entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value (the fair value option). An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date
eliminating complex hedge accounting provisions. The decision about whether to elect the fair value
option is applied on an instrument by instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election
date occurs and is applied only to an entire instrument. SFAS 159 also provides guidance on
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS 159 on our
financial position and results of operations.
30
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT RESULTS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, including statements about our growth
and future operating results. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical
fact should be considered a forward-looking statement. We often use the words believes,
anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions to help identify
forward-looking statements.
There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences are referred to under the heading Risk Factors, as well as those
discussed elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of investment grade money market funds,
corporate obligations and government obligations with a weighted average maturity of less than one
year. These held-to-maturity securities are subject to interest rate risk. However, a 10% change in
interest rates would not have a material impact to the fair values of these securities primarily
due to their short maturity and our intent to hold the securities to maturity. There have been no
significant changes to the fair values of these securities since September 30, 2007.
The majority of our operations are based in the U.S., and accordingly, the majority of our
transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, we have foreign-based operations where
transactions are denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to market risk with respect to
fluctuations in the relative value of currencies. Our primary foreign currency exposures relate to
our short-term intercompany balances with our foreign subsidiaries. The primary foreign
subsidiaries have functional currencies denominated in the British pound and the Euro. Based on
currency exposures existing at September 30, 2007, a 10% movement in foreign exchange rates would
not expose us to significant gains or losses in earnings or cash flows. We may use derivative
instruments to manage the risk of exchange rate fluctuations; however, at September 30, 2007 we
held no outstanding derivative instruments. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2007. Disclosure controls and
procedures means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (a)
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions
rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that, as of September 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective, due to the
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting previously described in our
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which identified the following material
weaknesses that have not been fully remediated as of September 30, 2007:
31
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
1. Inadequate and ineffective controls over the financial statement close process.
In conjunction with the year-end financial close, our procedures and controls to ensure that
accurate financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles could be
prepared and reviewed on a timely basis were not operating effectively. Such ineffective procedures
and controls include (a) ineffective review of historical cumulative translation adjustment
balances relative to the timing of substantial liquidation of foreign locations, which resulted in
a restatement of our 2002 and 2003 financial statements; (b) inadequate processes to account for
transactions and accounts, such as business combinations, commissions, restructuring accruals and
cumulative translation adjustments; and (c) insufficient documentation of accounting policies and
procedures and retention of historical accounting positions. As a result of the above deficiencies,
material and less significant post-closing adjustments were identified by our independent
registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, and recorded in our financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2006. These adjustments affected the following financial
statement account line items: current liabilities, cumulative translation adjustment, stockholders
equity, operating expenses and foreign currency exchange gain. This weakness could continue to
affect the balances in the accounts previously mentioned and affect our ability to timely close our
books and review and analyze our financial statements.
2. Inadequate staffing within the accounting organization.
During 2006, there were numerous changes in our accounting personnel. This led to our not
having a sufficient number of experienced personnel in the accounting organization to provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are being recorded as necessary to ensure timely preparation
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including the
preparation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We consider
this weakness to be a material weakness in the operation of entity-level controls and operation
level controls. The ineffectiveness of such controls can result in misstatement to assets,
liabilities, revenue, and expenses.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting cannot provide
absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives. Internal control over financial
reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting
also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations,
there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by
internal control over financial reporting. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions or that the degree of compliance with established policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Remedial actions
As previously described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006, in an effort to remediate the identified deficiencies, we have commenced, and are continuing
to implement, a number of changes to our internal control over financial reporting. These following
changes will be made before the end of 2007:
|
|
|
We are enhancing our existing policies and procedures for accounting review of
month-end close, account reconciliation processes, journal entries, write-offs,
restructuring-related entries, purchase accounting-related entries, and impairment reviews;
and |
|
|
|
|
We have taken steps to reduce the complexity of our consolidation processes. |
|
|
|
|
Additionally, in response to the identified deficiencies, we intend to implement or have
implemented additional remedial measures, including but not limited to the following: |
|
|
|
|
Hiring key leadership accounting personnel to focus on our technical accounting issues
and managing the monthly close process and the SEC reporting process; and |
|
|
|
|
Improving our documentation and training related to policies and procedures for the
controls related to our significant accounts and processes. |
32
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we hired four new members of our finance
staff to address technical accounting issues and help manage the monthly close process and the SEC
reporting process. We plan to continue to take further remedial actions throughout fiscal 2007.
Other than as described above, there has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously disclosed, in 2001, we were named as defendants in seven purported class action suits
that were consolidated into one action in the United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts under the caption In re Art Technology Group, Inc. Securities Litigation. The action
alleges that we, and certain of our former officers, violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated there under. In October 2006, the
court ruled in our favor and dismissed the case on summary judgment. The plaintiffs have appealed
the decision. The parties have filed appeal briefs and we expect that oral arguments will be
presented in 2007. Management believes that none of the claims that plaintiffs have asserted has
merit, and we intend to continue to defend the action vigorously. While we cannot predict with
certainty the outcome of the litigation or the appeal, we do not expect any material adverse impact to our
business, or the results of our operations, from this matter.
As previously disclosed, in December 2001, a purported class action complaint was filed against our
wholly owned subsidiary Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc., two former officers of Primus and the
underwriters of Primus 1999 initial public offering. The complaints are similar and allege
violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
primarily based on the allegation that the underwriters received undisclosed compensation in
connection with Primus initial public offering. The litigation has been consolidated in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) with claims against
approximately 300 other companies that had initial public offerings during the same general time
period. In February 2005, the court issued an opinion and order granting preliminary approval of a
proposed settlement, subject to certain non-material modifications. However in June 2007, the court
terminated the settlement process due to the parties inability to certify the settlement class.
Plaintiffs counsel are seeking certification of a narrower class of plaintiffs and filed amended
complaints in September 2007. We believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the case
vigorously. While we cannot predict the outcome of the litigation, we do not expect any
material adverse impact to our business, or the results of our operations, from this matter.
Our
industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of
patents, trademarks and copyrights, and by increasingly frequent
litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations
of intellectual property rights. Some of our competitors in the
market for e-commerce software and services have filed or may file
patent applications covering aspects of their technology that they
may claim our technology infringes. Such competitors could make
claims of infringement against us with respect to our products and
technology. Additionally, third parties who are not actively engaged
in providing e-commerce products or services but who hold or
acquire patents upon which they may allege our current or future
products or services infringe may make claims of infringement against
us or our customers. Our
agreements with our customers typically require us to indemnify them
against claims of intellectual property infringement resulting from
their use of our products and services. We periodically receive
notices from customers regarding patent licence inquiries they have
received which may or may not implicate our indemnity obligations,
and we and certain of our customers are currently parties to
litigation in which it is alleged that the patent rights of others
are infringed by our products or services. Any litigation over
intellectual property rights, whether brought by us or by others,
could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources
and the diversion of managements time and efforts. In addition,
litigation in which we or our customers are accused of infringement
might cause product shipment or service delivery delays, require us
to develop alternative technology or require us to enter into royalty
or license agreements, which might not be available on acceptable
terms, or at all. We could incur substantial costs in prosecuting or defending any intellectual property litigation.
These claims, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming,
result in costly litigation, require expensive changes in our methods of doing business or could
require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements, if available. As a result, these
claims could harm our business.
The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and either unfavorable or favorable outcomes
could have a material negative impact on our results of operations, consolidated balance sheets and
cash flows, due to defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as
set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk
factors disclosed under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
We could incur substantial costs
defending against a claim of infringement or protecting our intellectual property from
infringement.
Our
industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of
patents, trademarks and copyrights, and by increasingly frequent
litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations
of intellectual property rights. Some of our competitors in the
market for e-commerce software and services have filed or may file
patent applications covering aspects of their technology that they
may claim our technology infringes. Such competitors could make
claims of infringement against us with respect to our products and
technology. Additionally, third parties who are not actively engaged
in providing e-commerce products or services but who hold or
acquire patents upon which they may allege our current or future
products or services infringe may make claims of infringement against
us or our customers. Our
agreements with our customers typically require us to indemnify them
against claims of intellectual property infringement resulting from
their use of our products and services. We periodically receive
notices from customers regarding patent licence inquiries they have
received which may or may not implicate our indemnity obligations,
and we and certain of our customers are currently parties to
litigation in which it is alleged that the patent rights of others
are infringed by our products or services. Any litigation over
intellectual property rights, whether brought by us or by others,
could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources
and the diversion of managements time and efforts. In addition,
litigation in which we or our customers are accused of infringement
might cause product shipment or service delivery delays, require us
to develop alternative technology or require us to enter into royalty
or license agreements, which might not be available on acceptable
terms, or at all. We could incur substantial costs in prosecuting or defending any intellectual property litigation.
These claims, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming,
result in costly litigation, require expensive changes in our methods of doing business or could
require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements, if available. As a result, these
claims could harm our business.
We seek
to protect the source code for our proprietary software under a combination of patent, copyright
and trade secrets law. However, because we make the source code available to some customers, third
parties may be more likely to misappropriate it. Our policy is to enter into confidentiality
agreements with our employees, consultants, vendors and customers and to control access to our
software, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these precautions, it may be
possible for someone to copy our software or other proprietary information without authorization
or to develop similar software independently.
Despite
our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of
our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Policing unauthorized
use of our products is difficult, and while we are unable to determine the extent to which piracy
of our software exists, we expect software piracy to be a persistent problem. Litigation may be
necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets,
to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against
claims of infringement or invalidity. However, the laws of many countries do not protect
proprietary rights to as great an extent as the laws of the United States. Any such resulting
litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material
adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. There can be no
assurance that our means of protecting our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our
competitors will not independently develop similar technology. If we fail to meaningfully protect
our intellectual property, then our business, operating results and financial condition could be
materially harmed.
Finally,
our professional services may involve the development of custom software applications for specific
customers. In some cases, customers retain ownership or impose restrictions on our ability to use
the technologies developed from these projects. Issues relating to the ownership of software can
be complicated, and disputes could arise that affect our ability to resell or reuse applications
we develop for customers.
33
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On April 19, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program providing for
repurchases of our outstanding common stock of up to $20 million, in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate depending on the
prevailing market conditions. The table below presents information regarding our repurchases of our
common stock during each calendar month with activity in the nine-month period ended September 30,
2007.
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(d) Approximate dollar |
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(c)Total number of |
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|
value of shares that may |
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shares purchased as part |
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yet be purchased under |
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(a) Total number of shares |
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(b) Average price |
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of publicly announced |
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the plans or programs |
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Period |
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purchased |
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paid per share |
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plan |
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(in thousands) |
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April 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 2007 |
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
2.62 |
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,560 |
|
June 2007 |
|
|
265,660 |
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
|
265,660 |
|
|
$ |
17,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
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815,660 |
|
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$ |
2.69 |
|
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815,660 |
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$ |
17,810 |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Effective June 13, 2002, we entered into a $15 million revolving line of credit with Silicon
Valley Bank (the Bank) which provided for borrowings of up to the lesser of $15 million or 80% of
eligible accounts receivable. Effective December 24, 2002 the revolving line of credit increased to
$20 million. The line of credit is secured by all of our tangible and intangible personal property
and is subject to financial covenants including liquidity coverage and profitability.
On September 25, 2007, we entered into the Twelfth Loan Modification Agreement (the Twelfth
Amendment), which amended the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 13,
2002. In the Twelfth Amendment, the Bank removed the requirement that we provide audited
consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP within one hundred twenty (120) days after
the last day of our fiscal year. The line of credit will expire on January 31, 2008.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at September 30, 2007, the Bank
had issued letters of credit totaling $3.0 million on our behalf, which are supported by this
facility. The letters of credit have been issued in favor of various landlords to secure
obligations under our facility leases pursuant to leases expiring through December 2011. As of
September 30, 2007, approximately $17.0 million was available under the facility.
On
July 23, 2007 we amended our 2007 Executive Management
Compensation Plan to include Andrew Reynolds, our new Senior Vice President of Corporate Development. The 2007 Executive Management
Compensation Plan, as amended, is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Report. Mr. Reynolds is also
entitled to the benefits provided to our executive officers under our Change-in-Control Policy,
previously filed as Exhibit 10.21 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004.
34
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated June 12, 2003).
3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 dated July 6, 2001).
4.1 Rights Agreement dated September 26, 2001 with EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 2, 2001).
10.1 Twelfth Loan Modification Agreement dated September 25, 2007 with Silicon Valley Bank.
10.2
2007 Executive Management Compensation Plan, as amended, dated
July 23, 2007.*
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and
15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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* |
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Management contract or compensatory plan. |
35
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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By:
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/s/ ROBERT D. BURKE
Robert D. Burke
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By:
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/s/ JULIE M.B. BRADLEY
Julie M.B. Bradley
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Senior Vice President and Chief |
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Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date:
November 5, 2007
36