þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Canada (State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
98-0101955 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
10901 West Toller Drive, Suite 300 Littleton, Colorado (Address of Principal Executive Office) |
80127-6312 (Zip Code) |
Title of Each Class Common Shares |
Name of each exchange on which registered American Stock Exchange |
As of | As of | |||||||
March 31, | December | |||||||
2006 | 31, 2005 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 86,873 | $ | 89,709 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
7,891 | 6,560 | ||||||
Inventories (Note 2) |
26,338 | 23,181 | ||||||
Future tax assets (Note 18) |
2,343 | 6,248 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives (Note 12) |
884 | 1,220 | ||||||
Deposits (Note 3) |
15,490 | 5,185 | ||||||
Deferred Stripping (Note 9) |
1,032 | 1,548 | ||||||
Prepaids and other |
809 | 686 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
141,660 | 134,337 | ||||||
RESTRICTED CASH |
5,258 | 5,442 | ||||||
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS (Note 4) |
1,162 | 8,160 | ||||||
DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS (Note 5) |
166,231 | 167,532 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Note 6) |
88,795 | 84,527 | ||||||
MINING PROPERTIES (Note 7) |
121,864 | 118,088 | ||||||
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS (Note 8) |
61,770 | 36,707 | ||||||
LOAN ACQUISITION COSTS (Note 11) |
955 | 1,020 | ||||||
FUTURE TAX ASSETS (Note 18) |
13,451 | 8,223 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
504 | 567 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 601,650 | $ | 564,603 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 9,209 | $ | 9,093 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities |
19,952 | 17,051 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives (Note 12) |
7,559 | 4,709 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations (Note 13) |
2,855 | 3,107 | ||||||
Current debt (Note 10) |
7,585 | 6,855 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
47,160 | 40,815 | ||||||
LONG TERM DEBT (Note 10) |
67,475 | 64,298 | ||||||
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Note 13) |
9,271 | 8,286 | ||||||
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES (Note 12) |
11,780 | 7,263 | ||||||
FUTURE TAX LIABILITY (Note 18) |
45,379 | 45,072 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
181,065 | 165,734 | ||||||
MINORITY INTERESTS |
6,420 | 6,629 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14) |
| | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
SHARE CAPITAL (Note 15) |
||||||||
First preferred shares, without par value,
unlimited shares authorized. No shares issued. |
| | ||||||
Common shares, without par value, unlimited
shares authorized. Shares issued and
outstanding: 207,265,758 at March 31, 2006;
205,954,582 at December 31, 2005 |
523,060 | 522,510 | ||||||
CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS |
9,330 | 6,978 | ||||||
EQUITY COMPONENT OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES |
2,857 | 2,857 | ||||||
DEFICIT |
(121,082 | ) | (140,105 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
414,165 | 392,240 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders
Equity |
$ | 601,650 | $ | 564,603 | ||||
2
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||
Gold sales |
$ | 24,936 | $ | 16,691 | ||||
Royalty income |
1,837 | 1,050 | ||||||
Interest and other |
619 | 310 | ||||||
Total revenues |
27,392 | 18,051 | ||||||
PRODUCTION EXPENSES |
||||||||
Mining operations |
23,463 | 12,076 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
5,577 | 2,172 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (Note 13) |
168 | 187 | ||||||
Total mine operating costs |
29,208 | 14,435 | ||||||
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||
Exploration expense |
212 | 167 | ||||||
General and administrative expense |
2,755 | 2,861 | ||||||
Corporate development expense |
| 96 | ||||||
Loss on equity investments |
| 40 | ||||||
Total production and operating expenses |
32,175 | 17,599 | ||||||
Operating income/(loss) |
(4,783 | ) | 452 | |||||
OTHER EXPENSES, GAINS AND (LOSSES) |
||||||||
Abandonment and impairment of mineral properties |
| (1,083 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of investment (Note 4) |
30,294 | | ||||||
Derivative mark-to-market loss (Note 12) |
(8,670 | ) | (1,280 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) |
1,121 | (107 | ) | |||||
Interest expense |
(471 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||
Income/(loss) before minority interest |
17,491 | (2,097 | ) | |||||
Minority interest |
209 | (180 | ) | |||||
Net income/(loss) before income tax |
17,700 | (2,277 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit (Note 18) |
1,323 | 54 | ||||||
Net income/(loss) |
$ | 19,023 | $ | (2,223 | ) | |||
Deficit, beginning of period |
(140,105 | ) | (126,574 | ) | ||||
Deficit, end of period |
$ | (121,082 | ) | $ | (128,797 | ) | ||
Net income/(loss) per common share basic (Note 19) |
$ | 0.092 | $ | (0.016 | ) | |||
Net income/(loss) per common share diluted (Note
19) |
$ | 0.091 | $ | (0.016 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions of
shares) |
206.8 | 142.3 | ||||||
3
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income/(loss) |
$ | 19,023 | $ | (2,223 | ) | |||
Reconciliation of net income/(loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
5,593 | 2,172 | ||||||
Amortization of loan acquition costs |
65 | | ||||||
Deferred stripping |
516 | 84 | ||||||
Loss on equity investment |
| 40 | ||||||
Gain on sale of investment |
(30,294 | ) | | |||||
Non-cash employee compensation |
897 | 568 | ||||||
Abandonment and impairment of mineral properties |
| 1,083 | ||||||
Provision for future income taxes |
(1,014 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||
Reclamation expenditures |
(185 | ) | (229 | ) | ||||
Fair value of derivatives |
7,703 | 1,280 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
168 | 187 | ||||||
Accretion of convertible debt |
177 | | ||||||
Minority interests |
(209 | ) | 180 | |||||
2,440 | 3,088 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,331 | ) | (757 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(3,157 | ) | 1,751 | |||||
Deposits |
(1,099 | ) | (532 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(2,420 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Other |
(125 | ) | 85 | |||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
(5,692 | ) | 3,634 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Expenditures on deferred exploration and
development |
(2,137 | ) | (688 | ) | ||||
Expenditures on mining properties |
(3,004 | ) | (6,362 | ) | ||||
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment |
(6,884 | ) | (4,032 | ) | ||||
Expenditures on mine construction in progress |
(24,619 | ) | (10,607 | ) | ||||
Asset retirement obligation assets |
| 300 | ||||||
Redemption of short term investments |
| 16,400 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
184 | | ||||||
Expenditure on purchase of investment |
(1,656 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investment |
38,952 | | ||||||
Change in payable on capital expenditures |
5,437 | | ||||||
Sale of property |
| 1,000 | ||||||
Deposits |
(9,206 | ) | (2,329 | ) | ||||
Other |
52 | 77 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,881 | ) | (6,241 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Issuance of share capital, net of issue costs (Note
15) |
2,154 | 175 | ||||||
Debt repayments (Note 10) |
(1,721 | ) | (477 | ) | ||||
Issuance of debt (Note 10) |
5,453 | 7,159 | ||||||
Other |
(149 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
5,737 | 6,749 | ||||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,836 | ) | 4,142 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
89,709 | 12,877 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 86,873 | $ | 17,019 | ||||
4
5
As of | As of | |||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Stockpiled ore |
$ | 6,992 | $ | 5,753 | ||||
In-process |
3,285 | 3,106 | ||||||
Materials and supplies |
16,061 | 14,322 | ||||||
Total inventories |
$ | 26,338 | $ | 23,181 | ||||
Deferred | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration & | Deferred | |||||||||||||||||||
Development | Transfer | Exploration & | ||||||||||||||||||
Costs | Capitalized | to | Development | |||||||||||||||||
as of | Exploration | Acquistion | mining | Costs | ||||||||||||||||
12/31/05 | Expenditures | Costs | properties | as of 3/31/06 | ||||||||||||||||
AFRICAN PROJECTS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Akropong trend and other Ghana |
$ | 5,237 | $ | 178 | $ | | $ | (3,438 | ) | $ | 1,977 | |||||||||
Prestea property Ghana |
2,074 | 25 | | | 2,099 | |||||||||||||||
Hwini-Butre and Benso Ghana |
135,832 | 604 | 952 | | 137,388 | |||||||||||||||
Mano River Sierra Leone |
1,285 | | | | 1,285 | |||||||||||||||
Afema Ivory Coast |
1,028 | 93 | | | 1,121 | |||||||||||||||
Goulagou Burkina Faso |
18,247 | | 124 | | 18,371 | |||||||||||||||
Other Africa |
1,460 | | 10 | | 1,470 | |||||||||||||||
SOUTH AMERICAN PROJECTS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Saramacca Suriname |
731 | 26 | | | 757 | |||||||||||||||
Bon Espoir French Guiana |
1,382 | 125 | | | 1,507 | |||||||||||||||
Paul Isnard French Guiana |
256 | | | | 256 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 167,532 | $ | 1,051 | $ | 1,086 | $ | (3,438 | ) | $ | 166,231 | |||||||||
6
As of March 31, 2006 | As of December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Plant and | Property, | Plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and | Equipment, | Plant and | Equipment, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment | Accumulated | Net Book | Equipment | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||
at Cost | Depreciation | Value | at Cost | Depreciation | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Bogoso/Prestea |
$ | 44,911 | $ | 9,359 | $ | 35,552 | $ | 40,802 | $ | 8,240 | $ | 32,562 | ||||||||||||
Prestea Underground |
2,847 | | 2,847 | 2,748 | | 2,748 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wassa |
53,498 | 3,593 | 49,905 | 50,701 | 1,985 | 48,716 | ||||||||||||||||||
EURO Ressources |
10 | | 10 | 1,456 | 1,449 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate & Other |
613 | 132 | 481 | 611 | 117 | 494 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 101,879 | $ | 13,084 | $ | 88,795 | $ | 96,318 | $ | 11,791 | $ | 84,527 | ||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2006 | As of December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | Mining | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | Properties, | Mining | Properties, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Properties | Accumulated | Net Book | Properties | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||
at Cost | Amortization | Value | at Cost | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Bogoso/Prestea |
$ | 47,951 | $ | 30,126 | $ | 17,825 | $ | 46,970 | $ | 28,792 | $ | 18,178 | ||||||||||||
Prestea Underground |
23,348 | | 23,348 | 21,612 | | 21,612 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bogoso Sulfide |
13,065 | | 13,065 | 13,065 | | 13,065 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mampon |
15,467 | | 15,467 | 15,062 | | 15,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wassa |
51,188 | 6,621 | 44,567 | 50,810 | 5,104 | 45,706 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
7,592 | | 7,592 | 4,465 | | 4,465 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 158,611 | $ | 36,747 | $ | 121,864 | $ | 151,984 | $ | 33,896 | $ | 118,088 | ||||||||||||
7
As of | As of | |||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Current debt: |
||||||||
Bank loan at EURO Ressources (Note a) |
$ | 2,667 | $ | 2,667 | ||||
CAT equipment financing loans (Note b) |
4,918 | 4,188 | ||||||
Total current debt |
$ | 7,585 | $ | 6,855 | ||||
Long term debt: |
||||||||
Bank loan at EURO Ressources (Note a) |
$ | 4,333 | $ | 5,000 | ||||
CAT equipment financing loans (Note b) |
15,300 | 11,632 | ||||||
Convertible notes (Note c) |
47,842 | 47,666 | ||||||
Total long term debt |
$ | 67,475 | $ | 64,298 | ||||
(a) | Bank debt In January 2005, EURO Ressources S.A. (EURO) drew down $6.0 million under a credit facility from a bank and paid the funds to Golden Star as the first installment on its purchase of the Rosebel royalty. The loan is repayable in nine equal payments of $666,667 beginning July 29, 2005. Accrued interest is added to each quarterly payment. The interest rate for each period is set at LIBOR plus 2.5% and EURO may choose a 1, 2 or 3 month interest period. The loan is collateralized by the assets of EURO, including the Rosebel royalty. The lender has no recourse to Golden Star. The fair value of the outstanding balance of this debt at March 31, 2006 is essentially equal to its carrying value. | |
In September 2005 EURO borrowed an additional $3.0 million from the same commercial bank and forwarded the proceeds to Golden Star. The interest rate on this debt is set at LIBOR plus 2.5% and EURO may choose a 1, 2 or 3 month interest period. The $3.0 million is to be repaid by five quarterly payments of $0.6 million each, commencing October 31, 2007. The fair value of the outstanding balance of this debt at March 31, 2006 is essentially equal to its carrying value. | ||
(b) | Equipment financing credit facility We have established a $25 million equipment financing facility between Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, BGL and WGL, with Golden Star as the guarantor of all amounts borrowed. The facility provides credit for a mixture of new and used mining equipment. This facility is reviewed annually. Amounts drawn under this facility are repayable over five years for new equipment and over two years for used equipment. The interest rate for each draw-down is fixed at the date of the draw-down using the Federal Reserve Bank 2-year or 5-year swap rate plus 2.38% or a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.38%. As of March 31, 2006, $20.2 million was outstanding under this facility. The average interest rate on the outstanding loans is approximately 6.2%. We estimate the fair value of the Caterpillar debt to be approximately $18.5 million at March 31, 2006. | |
(c) | Convertible notes We sold $50 million of senior unsecured convertible notes to a private investment fund on April 15, 2005. These notes, maturing on April 15, 2009, were issued at par and bear interest at 6.85% with a conversion price of $4.50 per common share. At the maturity date, we have the option, at our discretion and assuming the market price of our common shares exceeds $4.50 per share, to pay the outstanding notes with cash or by issuing common shares to the note holders. If the notes are paid in common shares the number of shares will be determined by dividing the loan balance by an amount equal to 95% of the average price of the 20 trading day period ended five days before the notes are due. Due to the beneficial conversion feature, approximately $47.1 million of the note balance was initially classified as a liability and $2.9 million was classified as equity. Periodic accretion will increase the liability to the full $50 million amount due (after adjustments for converted notes) by the end of the note term. The periodic accretion is classified as interest expense. A total of $2.9 million of interest on the convertible notes was capitalized as Bogoso sulfide expansion project costs. We estimate the fair value of the convertible debentures to be essentially equal to its carrying value at March 31, 2006. |
8
9
Amount Outstanding/ | Total / | |||||||||||||||
Average Price | Average | |||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2006 | 2006 | 2007 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||
Cash-settled Forward Price
Contracts (EURO Ressources) |
||||||||||||||||
Ounces (thousands) |
22.8 | 17.1 | 51.3 | 91.2 | ||||||||||||
Average price per ounce ($) |
421 | 430 | 459 | 443 | ||||||||||||
Gold Put Options (Golden Star) |
||||||||||||||||
Ounces (thousands) |
112.5 | 37.5 | | 150 | ||||||||||||
Average price per ounce ($) |
407 | 405 | | 406 | ||||||||||||
Gold Call Options (Golden Star) |
||||||||||||||||
Ounces (thousands) |
45 | 15 | | 60 | ||||||||||||
Average price per ounce ($) |
525 | 525 | | 525 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
(Golden Star) |
||||||||||||||||
South African Rand (millions) |
67.3 | | | 67.3 | ||||||||||||
Average Rate (ZAR/$) |
6.8 | | | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Euros ( EUR millions) |
1.0 | | | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Average Rate (EUR /$) |
0.80 | | | 0.80 | ||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | (Expense)/ | ||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivatives | 2006 | 2005 | Gain | |||||||||
Cash-settled forward gold price agreements |
$ | (14,859 | ) | $ | (9,560 | ) | $ | (5,299 | ) | |||
Puts |
6 | 74 | (69 | ) | ||||||||
Calls |
(4,441 | ) | (2,250 | ) | (2,190 | ) | ||||||
Rand forward purchases |
878 | 1,146 | (268 | ) | ||||||||
Euros forward purchases |
(39 | ) | (162 | ) | 123 | |||||||
Unrealized loss |
$ | (18,455 | ) | $ | (10,752 | ) | $ | (7,703 | ) | |||
Realized losses: |
||||||||||||
Cash-settled forward gold price
agreements |
(757 | ) | ||||||||||
Calls |
(210 | ) | ||||||||||
Total gains/(losses) |
$ | (8,670 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
$ | 11,393 | ||
Accretion expense |
168 | |||
Cost of reclamation work performed |
(185 | ) | ||
New AROs incurred during the period |
750 | |||
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
$ | 12,126 | ||
Current portion |
$ | 2,855 | ||
Long term portion |
$ | 9,271 | ||
10
(a) | Environmental Regulations The Companys mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive as such we cannot predict the full amount of our future expenditure to comply with these laws and regulations. We conduct our operations so as to protect the environment and believe our operations are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations in all material respects. | |
(b) | Environmental Bonding in Ghana In 2005, pursuant to a reclamation bonding agreement between the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and WGL, we bonded $3.0 million to cover future reclamation obligations at Wassa. To meet the bonding requirements we established a $2.85 million letter of credit and deposited $0.15 million of cash with the EPA. In addition, pursuant to a bonding agreement between the EPA and BGL we bonded $9.5 million in early 2006 to cover our future obligations at Bogoso/Prestea. To meet these requirements we deposited $0.9 million of cash with the EPA with the balance covered by a letter of credit. | |
(c) | Cash Restricted for Environmental Rehabilitation Liabilities In 1999, we were required, according to the acquisition agreement with the sellers of BGL, to restrict $6.0 million of cash to be used for the ongoing and final reclamation and closure costs at Bogoso. Between 1999 and 2001 we withdrew $2.6 million of the restricted cash to cover our out-of-pocket cash reclamation costs. There have been no disbursements of the restricted cash since 2001. Now that BGL has met the EPAs environmental bonding requirements, we will seek to amend the agreement with the original sellers of BGL and obtain their consent to allow us to withdraw the remaining $3.4 million of restricted cash. | |
(d) | Royalties - |
(i) | Dunkwa Properties: As part of the acquisition of the Dunkwa properties in August 2003, we agreed to pay the seller a net smelter return royalty on future gold production from the Mansiso and Asikuma properties. Per the acquisition agreement, there will be no royalty due on the first 200,000 ounces produced from Mampon which is located on the Asikuma property. The amount of the royalty is based on a sliding scale which ranges from 2% of net smelter return at gold prices at or below $300 per ounce up to 3.5% for gold prices in excess of $400 per ounce. | ||
(ii) | Government of Ghana: Under the laws of Ghana, a holder of a mining lease is required to pay an annual royalty of not less than 3% and not more than 6% of the total revenues earned from the lease area. The royalty is payable on a quarterly basis. We currently pay a 3% annual royalty on gold production from Bogoso/Prestea and Wassa production. | ||
(iii) | Benso: Benso is subject a 1.5% smelter return royalty and a $1.00 per ounce gold production royalty. The smelter return royalty may be purchased for $4.0 million (or $6.0 million if a feasibility study indicates more than 3.5 million ounces of recoverable gold) and the gold production royalty may be purchased for $0.5 million. | ||
(iv) | Prestea Underground The Prestea Underground is subject to a 2.5% net profits interest on future income. Ownership of the 2.5% net profit interest is currently held by the bankruptcy trustee overseeing liquidation of Prestea Gold Resources, our former joint venture partner in the Prestea Underground. |
(e) | Afema Project On March 29, 2005 we entered into an agreement with Societe dEtat pour le Developpement Minier de la Cote dIvoire (SO.DE.MI.), the Cote dIvoire state mining and exploration company, to acquire their 90% interest in the Afema gold property in south-east Cote dIvoire. A $0.1 million initial payment to SO.DE.MI. provided us the right to carry out a six month detailed technical due diligence program which was essentially completed by September of 2005. We now have the right to acquire 100% of SO.DE.MI.s rights in the Afema property for an additional $1.5 million. A six month extension to March 2006 was subsequently granted by SO.DE.MI. to allow Golden Star to carry out further due diligence work and to analyze the large quantity of data collected during 2005 before exercising our |
11
right to acquire. Prior to the expiry of the option, we contacted SO.DE.MI. indicating our desire to exercise the option subject to SO.DE.MI. clarifying that (i) Golden Star will be indemnified in respect of the past environmental degradation at Afema, and (ii) that no other claims against the property exist. In addition to the acquisition payments, we agreed to pay SO.DE.MI. a royalty on any future gold production from the Afema property. The royalty is indexed to the gold price and ranges from 2% of net smelter returns at gold prices below $300 per ounce to 3.5% of net smelter returns for gold prices exceeding $525 per ounce. If we proceed with the $1.5 million payment to acquire full rights to the property, the purchase agreement requires us to spend an additional $3.5 million on exploration work at Afema, subject to exploration success, over the following three and a half years. | ||
(f) | We are engaged in routine litigation incidental to our business. No material legal proceedings, involving us or our business are pending, or, to our knowledge, contemplated, by any governmental authority. We are not aware of any material events of non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations. |
Shares | Amount | |||||||
Balance as of December 31,2 005 |
205,954,582 | $ | 522,510 | |||||
Common shares issued: |
||||||||
Option exercises |
1,307,176 | 3,259 | ||||||
Reclassification of warrants to capital
surplus |
| (2,575 | ) | |||||
Bonus shares and other |
4,000 | (134 | ) | |||||
Balance as of March 31, 2006 |
207,265,758 | $ | 523,060 | |||||
Warrants | Exercise | Expiration | ||||||||||||||
Issued with: | Date issued | outstanding | price | date | ||||||||||||
Equity Offering |
February 14, 2003 | 8,448,334 | Cdn$4.60 | February 14, 2007 | ||||||||||||
St. Jude
Acquisition |
December 21, 2005 | 3,240,000 | Cdn$4.17 | November 20, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Total |
11,688,334 | |||||||||||||||
12
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Total cost of share-based payment plan during the
quarter |
$ | 882 | $ | 558 | ||||
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized to
income |
| | ||||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||
2006 | 2005 | |||
Expected volatility |
62.5% to 96.1% | 34.9% | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.44% to 2.78% | 3.15% to 3.52% | ||
Expected lives |
3.5 to 5 years | 3.5 to 5 years | ||
Dividend yield |
0% | 0% | ||
Weighted- | Weighted- | |||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Excerise | Remaining | intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Options | price | Contractual | value | |||||||||||||
(000) | (Cdn$) | Term (Years) | ($000) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2005 |
7,390 | 2.75 | | | ||||||||||||
Granted |
746 | 3.94 | | | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,307 | ) | 1.90 | | | |||||||||||
Forfeited |
(120 | ) | 7.08 | | | |||||||||||
Outstanding as of March 31, 2006 |
6,709 | 2.97 | 5.8 | 4,534 | ||||||||||||
Excerisable at March 31, 2006 |
5,598 | 2.51 | 4.3 | 4,534 | ||||||||||||
13
Number of options | Weighted-Average grant | |||||||
(000) | date fair value (Cdn$) | |||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
1,062 | 1.64 | ||||||
Granted |
746 | 1.84 | ||||||
Vested |
(629 | ) | 1.49 | |||||
Forfeited |
(68 | ) | 2.12 | |||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2006 |
1,111 | 1.89 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Current |
||||||||
Canada |
$ | 4,926 | $ | | ||||
Foreign |
| | ||||||
Future |
||||||||
Canada |
| | ||||||
Foreign |
(6,249 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (1,323 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | ||
14
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) |
$ | 19,023 | $ | (2,223 | ) | |||
Shares (in millions) |
||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares |
206.8 | 142.3 | ||||||
Impact of Dilutive Securities: |
||||||||
Options |
2.3 | 1.9 | ||||||
Warrants |
| 0.2 | ||||||
Weighted average number of dilutive common shares |
209.1 | 144.4 | ||||||
Basic Income/(Loss) per Common Share |
$ | 0.092 | $ | (0.016 | ) | |||
Diluted Income/(Loss) per Common Share |
$ | 0.091 | $ | (0.016 | ) | |||
Africa - Ghana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of and for the three | Bogoso/ | South | ||||||||||||||||||||||
months ended March 31 | Prestea | Wassa | Other | America | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 11,554 | $ | 13,428 | $ | 15 | $ | 1,865 | $ | 530 | $ | 27,392 | ||||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) |
(1,182 | ) | (2,137 | ) | 3,623 | (3,072 | ) | 21,791 | 19,023 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
174,045 | 105,130 | 207,263 | 12,464 | 102,748 | 601,650 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 16,717 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,072 | $ | 262 | $ | 18,051 | ||||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) |
1,826 | (49 | ) | | (62 | ) | (3,938 | ) | (2,223 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
94,974 | 78,845 | 32,040 | 2,560 | 50,735 | 259,154 | ||||||||||||||||||
15
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(a) Consolidated Balance Sheets Under US GAAP | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
(Restated-Note d13) | (Restated-Note d13) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 86,873 | $ | 89,709 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
7,891 | 6,560 | ||||||
Inventories |
26,338 | 23,181 | ||||||
Future tax assets |
2,343 | 6,248 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives |
884 | 1,220 | ||||||
Deposits |
15,490 | 5,185 | ||||||
Other current assets |
809 | 686 | ||||||
Total current assets |
140,628 | 132,789 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
5,258 | 3,865 | ||||||
Long term investments (Notes d1 and d2) |
| 15,182 | ||||||
Deferred exploration and development costs (Notes
d3 and d4) |
| | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment (Note d5) |
88,081 | 83,813 | ||||||
Mine construction in progress |
61,770 | 36,707 | ||||||
Mining properties (Notes d3, d4 and d5) |
238,038 | 237,153 | ||||||
Deferred stripping (Note d6) |
| 1,548 | ||||||
Loan acquisition costs |
955 | 1,020 | ||||||
Future tax asset |
13,451 | 8,223 | ||||||
Other assets |
509 | 2,144 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 548,690 | $ | 522,443 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current
liabilities |
$ | 47,159 | $ | 40,815 | ||||
Long term debt (Note
d8) |
69,635 | 66,632 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
9,271 | 8,286 | ||||||
Future tax liability |
45,380 | 45,072 | ||||||
Fair value
of long term derivatives (Note d7) |
20,979 | 15,842 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
192,424 | 176,647 | ||||||
Minority
interest |
1,596 | 1,964 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Share
capital (Note d9) |
524,246 | 523,696 | ||||||
Contributed
surplus (Note d10) |
6,771 | 4,419 | ||||||
Accumulated comprehensive income and other (Note
d2) |
1,316 | 9,495 | ||||||
Deficit |
(177,663 | ) | (193,778 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
354,670 | 343,832 | ||||||
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
$ | 548,690 | $ | 522,443 | ||||
16
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(b) Consolidated Statements of Operations under US GAAP | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
(Restated-Note d13) | (Restated-Note d13) | |||||||
Net income under Cdn GAAP |
$ | 19,023 | $ | (2,223 | ) | |||
Deferred exploration expenditures expensed per US
GAAP (Note d3) |
(2,886 | ) | (4,574 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization differences Wassa
(Note d5) |
1,475 | (4,654 | ) | |||||
Write-off of deferred exploration properties (Note
d3) |
| 1,083 | ||||||
Derivative
gain/(loss) on non-US$ warrants (Note d11) |
(621 | ) | 5,430 | |||||
Other (Notes d3 and d7) |
(4 | ) | 40 | |||||
Net income/(loss) under US GAAP before minority
interest |
16,987 | (4,898 | ) | |||||
Minority interest, as adjusted |
158 | 2 | ||||||
Net Income/(loss) under US GAAP |
17,145 | (4,896 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income gain on marketable
securities (Note d2) |
| 1,049 | ||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) |
$ | 17,145 | $ | (3,847 | ) | |||
Basic net income/(loss) per share under US GAAP
before cumulative effect of change in accounting
method |
$ | 0.083 | $ | (0.034 | ) | |||
Diluted net income/(loss) per share under US GAAP
before cumulative effect of change in accounting
method |
$ | 0.082 | $ | (0.034 | ) | |||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(c) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under US GAAP | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating Activities |
$ | (8,423 | ) | $ | (7,041 | ) | ||
Investing activities |
(240 | ) | 4,434 | |||||
Financing activities |
5,737 | 6,749 | ||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,926 | ) | 4,142 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalent beginning of period |
89,709 | 12,877 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 86,873 | $ | 17,019 | ||||
(d) | Notes: |
(1) | Minority investments in entities whose major business is mineral exploration are deemed for US GAAP to be equivalent to exploration spending and are expensed as incurred. | ||
(2) | Under US GAAP, investments in marketable equity securities are marked to fair value at the end of each period with gains and losses recognized in the statement of operations. Under Cdn GAAP gains and losses on marketable equity securities are noted in the foot notes and recognized in the statement of operations only when the investment is sold. | ||
(3) | Under US GAAP, exploration, acquisition and general and administrative costs related to exploration projects are charged to expense as incurred. Under Cdn GAAP, exploration, acquisition and direct general and administrative costs related to exploration projects are capitalized. In each subsequent period, the exploration, engineering, financial and market information for each exploration project is reviewed by management to determine if any of the capitalized costs are impaired. If found impaired, the assets cost basis is reduced in accordance with Cdn GAAP provisions. | ||
(4) | Under US GAAP, the initial purchase cost of mining properties is capitalized. Pre-acquisition costs and subsequent development costs incurred, until such time as a final feasibility study is completed, are expensed in the period incurred. Under Cdn GAAP, the purchase costs of new mining properties as well as all development costs incurred after acquisition are capitalized and subsequently reviewed each period for impairment. If found impaired, the assets cost basis is reduced in accordance with Cdn GAAP provisions. | ||
(5) | Under US GAAP new production facilities are placed in service once the facility has been constructed and fully tested to the point where it can be shown that it is capable of producing its intended product. Under Cdn GAAP new production facilities are placed in service when output reaches a significant portion of the facilitys design capacity. As such, the new Wassa mine and processing operation was placed in service on January 1, 2005 for US GAAP purposes and was |
17
placed in service on April 1, 2005 for Cdn GAAP purposes. All operating expenses, including ARO accretion, depreciation, depletion and amortization and work in process inventory adjustments were recognized in the statement of operations for US GAAP during the first quarter of 2005 while such costs were capitalized net of revenues generated for Cdn GAAP. | |||
(6) | In March 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued statement 04-6 Accounting for Stripping Costs Incurred During Production in the Mining Industry (EITF 04-6) which precludes deferral of stripping costs during a mines production phase. EITF 04-6 requires that deferred stripping costs be considered a variable production cost. The new pronouncement is effective January 1, 2006 and transition provisions allow any remaining balances in deferred stripping asset accounts to be closed directly to retained earnings on January 1, 2006. In Canada the Emerging Issues Committee (EIC) has issued EIC 160 Stripping Costs Incurred in the Production Phase of the Mining Operation which concludes that deferred stripping costs during the production phase of a mines life should generally be considered a variable production cost and included in the cost of inventory unless it can be shown the stripping costs represent a betterment to the mineral property. | ||
(7) | Under US GAAP the fair value of warrants denominated in currencies other than US$ is treated as a derivative liability. Under Cdn GAAP the fair value of all warrants are treated as a component of shareholders equity. | ||
(8) | For US GAAP purposes, 100% of the $50.0 million of convertible notes issued in the second quarter of 2005 was classified as a liability. Under Cdn GAAP, the fair value of the conversion feature is classified as equity and the balance is classified as a liability. Under Cdn GAAP, the liability portion is accreted each period in amounts which will increase the liability to its full amount as of the maturity date and the accretion is recorded as interest expense. | ||
(9) | Numerous transactions since the Companys organization in 1992 have contributed to the difference in share capital versus the Cdn GAAP balance, including: (i) under US GAAP, compensation expense was recorded for the difference between quoted market prices and the strike price of options granted to employees and directors under stock option plans while under Cdn GAAP, recognition of compensation expense was not required; (ii) in May 1992 our accumulated deficit was eliminated through an amalgamation (defined as a quasi-reorganization under US GAAP); under US GAAP the cumulative deficit was greater than the deficit under Cdn GAAP due to the past write-offs of certain deferred exploration costs; and (iii) gains recognized in Cdn GAAP upon issuances of subsidiaries shares are not allowed under US GAAP; (iv) when warrants denominated in currencies other than US$ are exercised the difference between the fair value and the strike price of the warrant is recorded as share capital for US GAAP purposes, but under Cdn GAAP only the strike price is recorded as share capital on exercise. | ||
(10) | Under Cdn GAAP the issuance-date fair value of all warrants issued and outstanding are recorded as contributed surplus. Under US GAAP contributed surplus excludes the fair value of warrants denominated in currencies other than US$. The fair value of warrants denominated in currencies other than US$ is recorded in derivative liability. | ||
(11) | Under US GAAP the change in fair value of warrants denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company is recognized in the Statement of Operations. Under Cdn GAAP warrants are not marked to fair value. | ||
(12) | In December 2004, the FASB finalized SFAS No. 123R Share-Based Payment, amending SFAS No. 123, effective beginning our first quarter of fiscal 2006. SFAS 123R requires the Company to expense stock options based on grant date fair value in its financial statements. Further, the SFAS 123R requires additional accounting related to the income tax effects and additional disclosure regarding the cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment arrangements. In March 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, which expresses views of the SEC staff regarding the interaction between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staffs views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. We adopted the optional provisions of FAS 123 in 2003 and have expensed share based payments since that time. We have expanded share-based payment disclosures as required by of SFAS No. 123R at March 31, 2006. | ||
(13) | The US GAAP reconciliation has been restated to take effect of the difference between Canadian and US GAAP described in notes d7 and d11 above. |
For the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations | Originally stated | Restated | Originally stated | Restated | ||||||||||||
Derivative loss USD Warrants |
| (621 | ) | | 5,430 | |||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) under US GAAP before minority interest |
17,608 | 16,987 | (10,328 | ) | (4,898 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) under US GAAP |
17,766 | 17,145 | (10,326 | ) | (4,896 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) |
17,766 | 17,145 | (9,277 | ) | (3,847 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic net income/(loss) per share under US GAAP before
cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
$ | 0.086 | $ | 0.083 | $ | (0.073 | ) | $ | (0.034 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net income/(loss) per share under US GAAP
before cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
$ | 0.085 | $ | 0.082 | $ | (0.073 | ) | $ | (0.034 | ) |
March 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Originally stated | Restated | Originally stated | Restated | ||||||||||||
Fair value of long term derivatives |
11,780 | 20,979 | 7,263 | 15,842 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
183,225 | 192,424 | 168,068 | 176,647 | ||||||||||||
Share Capital |
520,090 | 524,246 | 519,540 | 523,696 | ||||||||||||
Contributed Surplus |
9,330 | 6,771 | 8,294 | 4,419 | ||||||||||||
Deficit |
(166,867 | ) | (177,663 | ) | (183,602 | ) | (193,778 | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
363,869 | 354,670 | 352,411 | 343,832 |
18
19
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) | |
32.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
20
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD. Registrant |
||||
By: | /s/ Peter J. Bradford | |||
Peter J. Bradford | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer Date: | ||||
Date: | February 26, 2007 |
21
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) | |
32.2 | Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |