def14a
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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¨ Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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¨ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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þ Definitive Proxy Statement |
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¨ Definitive Additional Materials |
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¨ Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
MannKind Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box)
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þ No fee required. |
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¨ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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¨ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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¨ Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange
Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the
offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the
date of its filing. |
6. |
Amount Previously Paid: |
7. |
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
MANNKIND CORPORATION
28903 North Avenue Paine
Valencia, CA 91355
(661) 775-5300
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On Tuesday, May 24, 2005
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of MannKind Corporation, or MannKind, a
Delaware corporation. The meeting will be held on Tuesday,
May 24, 2005 at 9:00 a.m. local time at Valencia Hyatt
Hotel, 24500 Town Center Drive, Valencia, CA 91355 for the
following purposes:
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To elect directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their
successors are elected; |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
These items of business are more fully described in the Proxy
Statement accompanying this Notice.
The record date for the Annual Meeting is April 1, 2005.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that
date may vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ David Thomson, Ph.D., J.D. |
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Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Valencia, California
April 8,
2005
You are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person.
Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting, please
complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy as promptly
as possible in order to ensure your representation at the
meeting. A return envelope is enclosed for your convenience.
Even if you have voted by proxy, you may still vote in person if
you attend the meeting. Please note, however, that if your
shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and
you wish to vote at the meeting, you must obtain a proxy issued
in your name from that record holder.
2.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANNKIND CORPORATION
28903 North Avenue Paine
Valencia, CA 91355
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE 2005 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
May 24, 2005
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS PROXY MATERIAL AND VOTING
Why am I receiving these materials?
We sent you this proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card
because the Board of Directors of MannKind Corporation
(sometimes referred to as the Company
or MannKind) is soliciting
your proxy to vote at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
You are invited to attend the annual meeting to vote on the
proposal described in this proxy statement. However, you do not
need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may
simply complete, sign and return the enclosed proxy card.
The Company intends to mail this proxy statement and
accompanying proxy card on or about April 13, 2005 to all
stockholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
Who can vote at the annual meeting?
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
April 1, 2005 will be entitled to vote at the annual
meeting. On this record date, there were 32,769,058 of shares of
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If on April 1, 2005 your shares were registered directly in
your name with MannKinds transfer agent, Mellon Investor
Services, LLC, then you are a stockholder of record. As a
stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the meeting or
vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we
urge you to fill out and return the enclosed proxy card to
ensure your vote is counted.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker
or Bank
If on April 1, 2005 your shares were held, not in your
name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank,
dealer, or other similar organization, then you are the
beneficial owner of shares held in street name and
these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that
organization. The organization holding your account is
considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of
voting at the annual meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have
the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote
the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the
annual meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of
record, you may not vote your shares in person at the meeting
unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or
other agent.
3.
What am I voting on?
The only matter scheduled for a vote is the election of nine
directors.
How do I vote?
You may either vote For all the nominees to the
Board of Directors or you may Withhold your vote for
any nominee you specify. The procedures for voting are fairly
simple:
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at
the annual meeting or vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy
card. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you
to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may still
attend the meeting and vote in person if you have already voted
by proxy.
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To vote in person, come to the annual meeting and we will give
you a ballot when you arrive. |
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To vote using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the
enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope
provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the
annual meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct. |
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or
Bank
If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name
of your broker, bank, or other agent, you should have received a
proxy card and voting instructions with these proxy materials
from that organization rather than from MannKind. Simply
complete and mail the proxy card to ensure that your vote is
counted. Alternatively, you may be able to vote by telephone or
over the Internet as instructed by your broker or bank. To vote
in person at the annual meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy
from your broker, bank, or other agent. Follow the instructions
from your broker or bank included with these proxy materials, or
contact your broker or bank to request a proxy form.
How many votes do I have?
On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each
share of common stock you own as of April 1, 2005.
What if I return a proxy card but do not make specific
choices?
If you return a signed and dated proxy card without marking any
voting selections, your shares will be voted For the
election of the nominees for directors listed in Proposal 1
in the accompanying notice and this proxy statement. If any
other matter is properly presented at the meeting, your proxy
(one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your
shares using his or her best judgment.
Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. In
addition to these mailed proxy materials, our directors and
employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or
by other means of communication. Directors and employees will
not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies.
We will also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents
for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
If you receive more than one proxy card, your shares are
registered in more than one name or are registered in different
accounts. Please complete, sign and return each proxy
card to ensure that all of your shares are voted.
4.
Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote
at the meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you
may revoke your proxy in any one of three ways:
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You may submit another properly completed proxy card with a
later date. |
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You may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy
to MannKinds Secretary at 28903 North Avenue Paine,
Valencia, CA 91355. |
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You may attend the annual meeting and vote in person. Simply
attending the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy. |
If your shares are held by your broker or bank as a nominee or
agent, you should follow the instructions provided by your
broker or bank.
When are stockholder proposals due for next years
annual meeting?
To be considered for inclusion in next years proxy
materials, your proposal must be submitted in writing by
December 14, 2005, to David Thomson, Ph.D., J.D.;
28903 North Avenue Paine, Valencia, CA 91355. If you wish to
submit a proposal that is not to be included in next years
proxy materials or nominate a director, you must do so not later
than the close of business on February 23, 2006 nor earlier
than the close of business on January 24, 2006. You are
also advised to review the Companys Bylaws, which contain
additional requirements about advance notice of stockholder
proposals and director nominations.
How are votes counted?
Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for
the meeting, who will separately count For and
Withhold and, with respect to proposals other than
the election of directors, Against votes,
abstentions and broker non-votes. Abstentions will be counted
towards the vote total for each proposal, and will have the same
effect as Against votes. Broker non-votes have no
effect and will not be counted towards the vote total for any
proposal.
If your shares are held by your broker as your nominee (that is,
in street name), you will need to obtain a proxy
form from the institution that holds your shares and follow the
instructions included on that form regarding how to instruct
your broker to vote your shares. If you do not give instructions
to your broker, your broker can vote your shares with respect to
discretionary items, but not with respect to
non-discretionary items. Discretionary items are
proposals considered routine under the rules of the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) on which your broker may vote
shares held in street name in the absence of your voting
instructions. On non-discretionary items for which you do not
give your broker instructions, the shares will be treated as
broker non-votes.
How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?
For the election of directors, the nine nominees receiving the
most For votes (among votes properly cast in person
or by proxy) will be elected. Only votes For or
Withheld will affect the outcome.
What is the quorum requirement?
A quorum of stockholder is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A
quorum will be present if at least a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote are represented by stockholders present
at the meeting or by proxy. On the record date, there were
32,769,058 of shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Thus
16,384,530 shares must be represented by stockholder
present at the meeting or by proxy to have a quorum.
5.
Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you
submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your
broker, bank or other nominee) or if you vote in person at the
meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted
towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, the
chairman of the meeting or a majority of the votes present at
the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.
How can I find out the results of the voting at the annual
meeting?
Preliminary voting results will be announced at the annual
meeting. Final voting results will be published in the
Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the second
quarter of 2005.
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
MannKinds Board of Directors consists of nine directors.
There are nine nominees for director this year. Each director to
be elected will hold office until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until his or her successor is elected, or until
the directors death, resignation or removal. Each of the
nominees listed below, other than Mr. Nordhoff, is
currently a director of the Company who was previously elected
by the stockholders. Mr. Nordhoff is currently a director
and was appointed by the board effective March 18, 2005. It
is the Companys policy that its directors are invited and
expected to attend the Annual Meeting. The Company did not hold
an Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2004.
Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes properly cast
in person or by proxy. The nine nominees receiving the highest
number of affirmative votes will be elected. Shares represented
by executed proxies will be voted, if authority to do so is not
withheld, for the election of the nine nominees named below. If
any nominee becomes unavailable for election as a result of an
unexpected occurrence, your shares will be voted for the
election of a substitute nominee proposed by MannKinds
management. Each person nominated for election has agreed to
serve if elected. Our management has no reason to believe that
any nominee will be unable to serve.
Nominees
The following is a brief biography of each nominee for director.
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Principal Occupation/ |
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Age | |
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Position Held With the Company |
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Alfred E. Mann
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79 |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
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Hakan S. Edstrom
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55 |
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President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
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Kathleen
Connell, Ph.D.(1)(2)
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57 |
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Director |
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Ronald
Consiglio(1)
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61 |
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Director |
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Michael
Friedman, M.D.(3)
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61 |
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Director |
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Llew
Keltner, M.D., Ph.D.(2)
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55 |
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Director |
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Kent
Kresa(2)(3)
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67 |
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Director |
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David H.
MacCallum(1)
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67 |
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Director |
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Henry L.
Nordhoff(3)
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63 |
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Director |
6.
(1) Member of the Audit Committee.
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Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. |
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Member of the Compensation Committee. |
Alfred E. Mann has been one of our directors since
April 1999, our Chairman of the Board since December 2001 and
our Chief Executive Officer since October 2003. He founded and
formerly served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
MiniMed, Inc., a publicly traded company focused on diabetes
therapy and microinfusion drug delivery that was acquired by
Medtronic, Inc. in August 2001. Mr. Mann also founded and,
from 1972 through 1992, served as Chief Executive Officer of
Pacesetter Systems, Inc. and its successor, Siemens Pacesetter,
Inc., a manufacturer of cardiac pacemakers. Since 1993,
Mr. Mann has served as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive
Officer of Advanced Bionics Corporation, a medical device
manufacturer that was acquired by Boston Scientific Corporation
in June 2004. Mr. Mann holds a bachelors and
masters degree in Physics from the University of
California at Los Angeles, honorary doctorates from Johns
Hopkins University, the University of Southern California and
Western University and is a member of the National Academy of
Engineering.
Hakan S. Edstrom has been our President and Chief
Operating Officer since April 2001 and has served as one of our
directors since December 2001. Mr. Edstrom was with
Bausch & Lomb, Inc., a health care product company,
from January 1998 to April 2001, advancing to the position of
Senior Corporate Vice President and President of
Bausch & Lomb, Inc. Americas Region. From 1981 to 1997,
Mr. Edstrom was with Pharmacia Corporation, where he held
various executive positions, including President and Chief
Executive Officer of Pharmacia Ophthalmic Inc. Mr. Edstrom
is currently a director of Q-Med AB, a biotechnology and medical
device company, and Ixion Biotechnology, Inc., a biotechnology
company. Mr. Edstrom was educated in Sweden and holds a
masters degree in Business Administration from the
Stockholm School of Economics.
Kathleen Connell, Ph.D. has been one of our
directors since November 2003. Currently, Dr. Connell is
President of Connell Group, an investment advisory firm and
teaches international finance at the UC Berkeley Haas School of
Business. From 1995 to 2002, she served as Controller for the
State of California. Her prior experience includes serving as a
president of a NASD-registered investment banking firm, as
vice-president and director of a New York-based bank and as the
founder and Chair of the UCLA Center for Finance and Real Estate
at the John A. Anderson School of Management, where she taught
for five years. Dr. Connell has a Ph.D. from the University
of California, Los Angeles.
Ronald Consiglio has been one of our directors
since October 2003. Currently, Mr. Consiglio is the
Managing Director of Synergy Trading, a securities-trading
partnership. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Consiglio was Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Trading Edge,
Inc., a national automated bond-trading firm. His prior
experience includes serving as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and as a
member of its board of directors. Mr. Consiglio is
currently a member of the board of directors of Natrol, Inc, a
manufacturer of dietary supplements and a trustee on the board
of directors of Metropolitan West Trust, a management investment
company. Mr. Consiglio is a certified public accountant and
holds a bachelors degree in Accounting from California
State University at Northridge.
Michael Friedman, M.D. has been one of our
directors since December 2003. Currently, Dr. Friedman is
the President and Chief Executive Officer of the City of Hope
National Medical Center. Previously, from September 2001 until
April 2003, Dr. Friedman held the position of Senior Vice
President of Research and Development, Medical and Public
Policy, for Pharmacia Corporation and, from July 1999 until
September 2001, was a senior vice president of Searle, a
subsidiary of Monsanto Company. From 1995 until June 1999,
Dr. Friedman served as Deputy Commissioner for Operations
for the Food and Drug Administration, and was Acting
Commissioner and Lead Deputy Commissioner from 1997 to 1998.
Dr. Friedman received a Bachelor of Arts degree, magna cum
laude, from Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, and a
doctorate in medicine from the University of Texas, Southwestern
Medical School.
7.
Llew Keltner, M.D., Ph.D. has been one
of our directors since October 2003. He founded EPISTAT, an
international pharmaceutical and health care strategy company
and has served as its Chief Executive Officer since 1985. He has
also served as Chief Executive Officer of MetaStat, an oncology
drug development firm, since 1994. In addition, Dr. Keltner
is Chairman of Light Sciences Corporation, a company developing
light-activated drugs, and serves as Chief Executive Officer of
Light Sciences Oncology, a company involved in development of
late-stage cancer therapies. Dr. Keltner is currently on
the board of directors of Infostat, Inc., a contract research
organization; Oregon Life Sciences, a venture investment company
focused on the bio-med and biotech sectors; LKHealthnet Inc., a
company that acquires healthcare network assets; and Goodwell
Technologies, Inc., a provider of real-time communications and
collaboration services in the health care, financial, travel and
lodging and other industries. He received a masters degree
in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, a Ph.D. in Biomedical
Informatics and a medical degree from Case Western Reserve
University.
Kent Kresa has been one of our directors since
June 2004. Currently, Mr. Kresa is Chairman Emeritus of
Northrop Grumman Corporation, a defense company and from
September 1990 until October 2003, he was its Chairman. He also
served as Chief Executive Officer of Northrop Grumman
Corporation from January 1990 until March 2003 and as its
President from 1987 until September 2001. Mr. Kresa is also
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the California Institute of
Technology (Caltech) and has been a member of the
Caltech Board of Trustees since 1994. Mr. Kresa serves on
the boards of Avery Dennison Corporation, a company focused on
pressure-sensitive technology and self-adhesive solutions;
Eclipse Aviation Corporation, an aircraft designer and producer;
Fluor Corporation, a provider of engineering, procurement,
construction and maintenance services; General Motors
Corporation, an automobile manufacturer; and several non-profit
organizations and universities. He is also a senior advisor for
The Carlyle Group, a private equity firm, and on the Advisory
Board of Trust Company of the West, an asset management firm. As
a graduate of M.I.T., he received a B.S. in 1959, an M.S. in
1961, and an E.A.A. in 1966, all in aeronautics and astronautics.
David H. MacCallum has been one of our directors
since June 2004. Currently, Mr. MacCallum is the Managing
Partner of Outer Islands Capital, a hedge fund specializing in
health care investments. From June 1999 until November 2001, he
was Global Head of Health Care investment banking for Salomon
Smith Barney, part of Citigroup, a financial institution. Prior
to joining Salomon Smith Barney, he was Executive Vice President
and Head of the Health Care group at ING Barings Furman Selz
LLC, an investment banking firm and subsidiary of ING Group, a
Dutch financial institution, from April 1998 to June 1999. Prior
to that, Mr. MacCallum formed the Life Sciences group at
UBS Securities, an investment banking firm, where he was
Managing Director and Global Head of Life Sciences from May 1994
to April 1998. Before joining UBS Securities, he built the
health care practice at Hambrecht & Quist, an
investment banking firm, where he was Head of Health Care and
Co-Head of Investment Banking. Mr. MacCallum received an A.
B. degree from Brown University and an M.B.A. degree from New
York University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Henry L. Nordhoff has been one of our directors
since March 2005. Mr. Nordhoff has served as Chief
Executive Officer and President of Gen-Probe Incorporated, a
clinical diagnostic and blood screening company, since July 1994
and Chairman of the Board of Gen-Probe since September 2002.
Prior to joining Gen-Probe, he was President and Chief Executive
Officer of TargeTech, Inc., a gene therapy company that was
merged into Immune Response Corporation. Prior to that,
Mr. Nordhoff was at Pfizer, Inc. in senior positions in
Brussels, Seoul, Tokyo and New York. He received a B.A. in
international relations and political economy from Johns Hopkins
University and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
The Board Of Directors Recommends
A Vote In Favor Of Each Named Nominee.
8.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND BOARD AND COMMITTEE
MATTERS
Independence of The
Board of Directors
As required under the Nasdaq Stock Market
(Nasdaq) listing standards, a majority
of the members of a listed companys Board of Directors
must qualify as independent, as affirmatively
determined by the Board of Directors. The Board consults with
the Companys counsel to ensure that the Boards
determinations are consistent with all relevant securities and
other laws and regulations regarding the definition of
independent, including those set forth in pertinent
listing standards of the Nasdaq, as in effect time to time.
Consistent with these considerations, after review of all
relevant transactions or relationships between each director, or
any of his or her family members, and the Company, its senior
management and its independent auditors, the Board affirmatively
has determined that all of the Companys directors other
than Mr. Mann and Mr. Edstrom are independent
directors within the meaning of the applicable Nasdaq listing
standards.
See also Certain Transactions below.
Information Regarding
the Board of Directors and its Committees
We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of
business conduct and ethics. Our Board of Directors has adopted
Corporate Governance Guidelines to assure that the Board will
have the necessary authority and practices in place to review
and evaluate our business operations as needed and to make
decisions that are independent of our management. The guidelines
are also intended to align the interests of directors and
management with those of our stockholders. The Corporate
Governance Guidelines set forth the practices the Board will
follow with respect to board composition and selection, board
meetings and involvement of senior management, Chief Executive
Officer performance evaluation and succession planning, and
board committees and compensation. Our Board adopted the
Corporate Governance Guidelines to, among other things, reflect
changes to the Nasdaq listing standards and Securities and
Exchange Commission rules adopted to implement provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines,
as well as the charters for each committee of the Board, may be
viewed on our website at www.mannkindcorp.com.
Committees of the Board
of Directors
The Board has three committees: an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. All three committees operate under written
charters adopted by our Board, all
9.
of which are available on our website at
www.mannkindcorp.com. The following table provides
membership and meeting information for fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004 for each of the Board committees:
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Governance and | |
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Audit | |
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Compensation | |
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Nominating | |
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Non-Employee Directors:
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Kathleen Connell
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X |
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X |
* |
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Ronald Consiglio
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X |
* |
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Michael Friedman, M.D.
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X |
* |
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Llew Keltner, M.D., Ph.D.
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X |
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Kent Kresa
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X |
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David H. MacCallum
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X |
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Employee Directors:
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Alfred E. Mann
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Hakan S. Edstrom
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Total meetings in fiscal year 2004
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7 |
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5 |
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4 |
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* Committee
Chairperson
Below is a description of each committee of the Board of
Directors. Each of the committees has authority to engage legal
counsel or other experts or consultants, as it deems appropriate
to carry out its responsibilities. The Board of Directors has
determined that each member of each committee meets the
applicable rules and regulations regarding
independence and that each member is free of any
relationship that would interfere with his or her individual
exercise of independent judgment with regard to the Company.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee consists of Mr. Consiglio (chair),
Dr. Connell and Mr. MacCallum, each of whom is an
independent member of our board of directors (as determined by
our Board based on its annual review of the definition of
independence of audit committee members provided in
Rule 4350(d)(2)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Nasdaq listing
standards). The functions of this committee include, among
others:
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evaluating the independent registered public accounting
firms qualifications, independence and performance; |
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determining the engagement of the independent registered public
accounting firm; |
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approving the retention of the independent registered public
accounting firm to perform any proposed permissible non-audit
services; |
|
|
|
monitoring the rotation of partners of the independent
registered public accounting firm on our engagement team as
required by law; |
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|
reviewing our financial statements; |
|
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|
reviewing our critical accounting policies and estimates; |
10.
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|
|
discussing with management and the independent registered public
accounting firm the results of the annual audit and the review
of our quarterly financial statements; and |
|
|
|
reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, the performance of
the audit committee and its members, including compliance of the
audit committee with its charter. |
We have appointed Mr. Consiglio as our audit
committee financial expert, as that term is defined in
applicable SEC rules. In making such determinations, the Board
made a qualitative assessment of Mr. Consiglios level
of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors,
including his formal education and experience. Both our
independent registered public accounting firm and internal
financial personnel regularly meet privately with our audit
committee and have unrestricted access to this committee.
The Audit Committee met seven times during the fiscal year. The
Audit Committee has adopted a written charter is attached as
Appendix A to these proxy materials.
The report of the Audit Committee is included herein on
page 28.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Dr. Friedman
(chair), Mr. Kresa and Mr. Nordhoff, each of whom is
an independent member of our board of directors (as independence
is currently defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq
listing standards). The functions of this committee include,
among others:
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|
reviewing and recommending policy relating to compensation and
benefits of our officers and employees, including reviewing and
approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to
compensation of our chief executive officer and other senior
officers, evaluating the performance of these officers in light
of those goals and objectives, and setting compensation of these
officers based on such evaluations; |
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administering our benefit plans and the issuance of stock
options and other awards under our stock plans; |
|
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reviewing and establishing appropriate insurance coverage for
our directors and executive officers; |
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|
recommending the type and amount of compensation to be paid or
awarded to members of our board of directors, including
consulting, retainer, meeting, committee and committee chair
fees and stock option grants or awards; |
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|
reviewing and approving the terms of any employment agreements,
severance arrangements, change-of-control protections and any
other compensatory arrangements for our executive
officers; and |
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|
|
reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, the performance of
the compensation committee and its members, including compliance
of the compensation committee with its charter. |
Our Compensation Committee charter can be found on our corporate
website at http://www.mannkindcorp.com. The Compensation
Committee met five times during the fiscal year.
11.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of
Dr. Connell (chair), Dr. Keltner and Mr. Kresa,
each of whom is an independent member of our board of directors
(as independence is currently defined in Rule 4200(a)(15)
of the Nasdaq listing standards). The functions of this
committee include, among others:
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|
|
planning for succession with respect to the position of CEO and
other senior executives; |
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reviewing and recommending nominees for election as directors; |
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|
assessing the performance of the board of directors and
monitoring committee evaluations; |
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|
suggesting, as appropriate, ad-hoc committees of the board of
directors; |
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developing guidelines for board composition; and |
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|
reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, the performance of
the nominating and corporate governance committee and its
members, including compliance of the nominating and corporate
governance committee with its charter. |
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter can be
found on our corporate website at
http://www.mannkindcorp.com. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee met four times during the fiscal year.
Consideration of
Director Nominees
Director Qualifications
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that
candidates for director should have certain minimum
qualifications, including being able to read and understand
basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age and
having the highest personal integrity and ethics. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee also intends to consider such
factors as possessing relevant expertise upon which to be able
to offer advice and guidance to management, having sufficient
time to devote to the affairs of the Company, demonstrated
excellence in his or her field, having the ability to exercise
sound business judgment and having the commitment to rigorously
represent the long-term interests of the Companys
stockholders. However, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee retains the right to modify these qualifications from
time to time.
Evaluating Nominees for Director
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee review
candidates for director nominees in the context of the current
composition of the Board, the operating requirements of the
Company and the long-term interests of stockholders. In
conducting this assessment, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee considers diversity, age, skills, and such
other factors as it deems appropriate given the current needs of
the Board and the Company, to maintain a balance of knowledge,
experience and capability. In the case of incumbent directors
whose terms of office are set to expire, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee reviews such directors
overall service to the Company during their term, including the
number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of
performance, and any other relationships and transactions that
might impair such directors independence. In the case of
new director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee also determines whether the nominee must be
independent for Nasdaq purposes, which determination is based
upon applicable Nasdaq listing standards, applicable SEC rules
and regulations and the advice of counsel, if necessary. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then uses its
network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates,
but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional
search firm. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the
12.
backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates after
considering the function and needs of the Board. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider
such candidates qualifications and then selects a nominee
for recommendation to the board by majority vote. To date, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not paid a fee
to any third party to assist in the process of identifying or
evaluating director candidates. To date, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee has not rejected a timely
director nominee from a stockholder or stockholders holding more
than 5% of our voting stock.
Stockholder Nominations
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider
director candidates recommended by stockholders. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee does not intend to alter the
manner in which it evaluates candidates, including the minimum
criteria set forth above, based on whether a candidate was
recommended by a stockholder or not. Stockholders who wish to
recommend individuals for consideration by the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee to become nominees for election
to the Board must do so by delivering at least 120 days
prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of MannKinds
proxy statement for its last annual meeting of stockholders a
written recommendation to the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee c/o MannKind Corporation,
28903 North Avenue Paine, Valencia, California 91355, Attn:
Corporate Secretary. Each submission must set forth:
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|
the name and address of the MannKind stockholder on whose behalf
the submission is made; |
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the number of MannKind shares that are owned beneficially by
such stockholder as of the date of the submission; |
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the full name of the proposed candidate; |
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a description of the proposed candidates business
experience for at least the previous five years; |
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|
complete biographical information for the proposed
candidate; and |
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a description of the proposed candidates qualifications as
a director. |
Each submission must be accompanied by the written consent of
the proposed candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as
a director if elected.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors met 10 times during the last fiscal year.
Each Board member attended 75% or more of the aggregate of the
meetings of the Board and of the committees on which he or she
served, held during the period for which he or she were a
director or committee member, respectively.
Executive
Sessions
As required under applicable Nasdaq listing standards, our
independent directors meet in regularly scheduled executive
sessions at which only independent directors are present.
Stockholder
Communications with the Board of Directors
The Companys Board has adopted a formal process by which
stockholders may communicate with the Board or any of its
directors. Stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board
or an individual director may send a written communication to
the Board or such director c/o MannKind Corporation,
28903 North Avenue Paine, Valencia, California 91355, Attn:
Corporate Secretary. Communications also may be sent by e-mail
to the following address board@mannkindcorp.com. Each
communication must set forth the name and address of the
13.
MannKind stockholder on whose behalf the communication is sent.
Each communication will be screened by MannKinds Corporate
Secretary to determine whether it is appropriate for
presentation to the Board or such director. Examples of
inappropriate communications include junk mail, mass mailings,
product complaints, product inquiries, new product suggestions,
resumes, job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations and
advertisements, as well as unduly hostile, threatening, illegal,
unsuitable, frivolous, patently offensive or otherwise
inappropriate material. Communications determined by the
Corporate Secretary to be appropriate for presentation to the
Board or such director will be submitted to the Board or such
director on a periodic basis.
The screening procedures have been approved by a majority of the
independent Directors of the Board. All communications directed
to the Audit Committee in accordance with the Companys
Code of Ethics or Non-Retaliation Policy that relate to
questionable accounting or auditing matters involving the
Company will be promptly and directly forwarded to the Audit
Committee.
Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Policy
that applies to our directors and employees (including our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer and controller), and have posted
the text of the policy on our website
(www.mannkindcorp.com) in connection with
Investor materials. In addition, we intend to
promptly disclose on our website (i) the nature of any
amendment to the policy that applies to our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions
and (ii) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit
waiver, from a provision of the policy that is granted to one of
these specified individuals, the name of such person who is
granted the waiver and the date of the waiver.
14.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
ownership of the Companys common stock as of
December 31, 2004 by: (i) each director and nominee
for director; (ii) each of the executive officers named in
the Summary Compensation Table; (iii) all executive
officers and directors of the Company as a group; and
(iv) all those known by the Company to be beneficial owners
of more than five percent of its common stock.
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|
Beneficial Ownership | |
|
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| |
Identity of Owner or Group |
|
Number of Shares | |
|
Percent of Total | |
|
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| |
|
| |
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alfred E.
Mann(1)
|
|
|
16,035,522 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
Hakan S.
Edstrom(2)
|
|
|
182,537 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Dan R.
Burns(3)
|
|
|
64,583 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Richard L.
Anderson(4)
|
|
|
72,701 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Wayman Wendell
Cheatham(5)
|
|
|
43,732 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Kathleen
Connell(6)
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Ronald
Consiglio(7)
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Michael
Friedman(8)
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Llew
Keltner(9)
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Kent Kresa
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
David H. MacCallum
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Henry L. Nordhoff
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
All current executive officers and directors as a group
(14 persons)(10)
|
|
|
16,493,092 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
Five Percent Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Biomed Partners,
LLC(11)
|
|
|
2,420,496 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
Biomed Partners II,
LLC(11)
|
|
|
2,406,027 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Consists of 11,035,635 shares held by the Alfred E. Mann
Living Trust, 10,968 shares held by Mannco LLC,
162,396 shares issuable to Alfred E. Mann upon the exercise
of options vested as of 60 days following December 31,
2004, 2,420,496 shares held by Biomed Partners, LLC and
2,406,027 shares held by Biomed Partners II, LLC. The
Alfred E. Mann Living Trust and MiniMed Infusion, Inc. are each
0.1% managing members of each of Biomed Partners, LLC and Biomed
Partners II, LLC. Alfred Mann has voting and dispositive
power over the shares set forth opposite the names of each of
these entities. |
|
(2) |
Includes 170,752 shares issuable to Mr. Edstrom
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
|
(3) |
Consists of 64,583 shares issuable to Mr. Burns
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
|
(4) |
Includes 60,416 shares issuable to Mr. Anderson
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
15.
|
|
(5) |
Includes 42,707 shares issuable to Dr. Cheatham
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
|
(6) |
Consists of 3,333 shares issuable to Dr. Connell
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
|
(7) |
Consists of 3,333 shares issuable to Mr. Consiglio
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
|
(8) |
Consists of 3,333 shares issuable to Dr. Friedman
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
|
(9) |
Consists of 3,333 shares issuable to Dr. Keltner
upon the exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. |
|
|
(10) |
Includes 1,675 shares owned and 52,844 shares
issuable to Dr. David Thomson, our Corporate Vice
President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, upon the
exercise of options vested as of 60 days following
December 31, 2004. Our Corporate Vice President of Human
Resources, Ms. Diane M. Palumbo did not beneficially own
any shares as of December 31, 2004. |
|
(11) |
The Alfred E. Mann Living Trust and MiniMed Infusion, Inc.
are each 0.1% managing members of each of Biomed Partners, LLC
and Biomed Partners II, LLC. Alfred Mann has voting and
dispositive power over the shares set forth opposite the names
of each of these entities. |
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Fees Generally
Each of our non-employee directors receives an annual retainer
of $15,000 for service on the Board of Directors. Each of our
non-employee directors who serve as a committee chairman
receives, in addition to the annual retainer, an additional
retainer of $2,000 per year for his or her service as
committee chairman. Each of our non-employee directors also
receives $1,500 for each meeting of the Board of Directors
attended in person, $750 for attending each board meeting
telephonically, and $750 for attending each meeting of any
committee of the Board of Directors on which he or she serves by
telephone or in person. In the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, the total compensation paid to
non-employee directors was $144,550. The members of the Board of
Directors are also eligible for reimbursement for their expenses
incurred in attending Board meetings in accordance with Company
policy.
Options Generally
Each non-employee director of the Company also receives stock
option grants under the 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock
Option Plan (which shall be referred to as the
Directors Plan), which we
adopted with stockholder approval on March 23, 2004. The
Directors Plan became effective upon the closing of our
initial public offering. Only non-employee directors of the
Company or an affiliate of such directors (as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code) are eligible to receive options under the
Directors Plan. Options granted under the Directors
Plan are intended by the Company not to qualify as incentive
stock options under the Internal Revenue Code.
16.
Option grants under the Directors Plan are
non-discretionary. Pursuant to the terms of the Directors
Plan, upon the completion of our initial public offering on
August 2, 2004, each of our non-employee directors
automatically received an initial option grant to
purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock. Each
person who is elected or appointed for the first time to be a
non-employee director will receive, on the date of his or her
initial election or appointment to our Board, an option to
purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock as an
initial grant (the Initial Option).
Commencing on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders and
on the date of each of our subsequent annual meetings, each
non-employee director is automatically granted an option to
purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock as an
annual grant under the Directors Plan (the
Annual Option). However, if a
non-employee director has not been serving as a non-employee
director for the entire period beginning from the preceding
annual stockholders meeting, then the number of shares subject
to such annual grant shall be reduced proportionately for each
full quarter prior to the date of the annual grant during which
such person did not serve as a non-employee director. No other
options may be granted at any time under the Directors
Plan.
The exercise price of options granted under the Directors
Plan cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of the
common stock subject to the option on the date of the option
grant. Acceptable consideration for the purchase of our common
stock issued under the Directors Plan will be determined
by our Board and may include cash or common stock previously
owned by the optionee or may be paid through a broker assisted
exercise or net exercise feature. All Initial Options vest in
equal annual installments over three years. An optionee whose
service relationship with us or any of our affiliates, whether
as a non-employee director or subsequently as an employee,
director or consultant to either us or one of our affiliates,
ceases for any reason may exercise options for the term provided
in the option agreement to the extent the options were
exercisable on the date of termination. Annual Options granted
under the Directors Plan may be exercised immediately upon
grant. The term of options granted under the Directors
Plan is ten years.
Our Board will administer the Directors Plan, but the
Board may delegate authority to administer the Directors
Plan to a committee of one or more members of the board. The
Board has broad discretion to interpret and administer the
Directors Plan. Our Board may amend or terminate the
Directors Plan at any time. However, some amendments will
require stockholder approval and no amendment or termination may
adversely affect a non-employee directors outstanding
options without the non-employee directors written consent.
In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another
corporation or a consolidation, acquisition of assets or other
change-in-control transaction involving the Company, the option
will terminate if not exercised prior to the consummation of the
transaction, unless the surviving entity or acquiring
corporation chooses to assume any stock options outstanding
under the Directors Plan or substitute similar stock
options for those outstanding under the plan. Our board of
directors will make appropriate adjustments for a stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or
reclassification of the stock, or any other increase or decrease
in the number of issued shares of common stock effected without
receipt of consideration by the Company.
Prior to the completion of our initial public offering in August
2004, each of Mr. Consiglio and Drs. Connell, Friedman
and Keltner was granted an option to
purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock under our
2004 Equity Incentive Plan effective upon joining our board.
These options vest over 3 years and have an exercise price
of $9.18 per share. None of these options have been
exercised. In addition, during the last fiscal year, the Company
granted options covering 180,000 shares to each
non-employee director of the Company under the Directors
Plan, at an exercise price per share of $14.15. The fair market
value of such common stock on the date of grant was
$14.15 per share (based on the closing sales price reported
on the Nasdaq National Market for the day previous to the date
of grant). On March 18, 2005 Mr. Nordhoff was granted
an option to purchase 30,000 shares of our common
stock under the Directors plan, at an exercise price per
share of $13.02. The fair market value of such common stock on
the date of grant was $13.02 per share (based on the
closing sales price reported on the Nasdaq National Market for
the day previous to the date of grant). MannKind has no
consulting agreements with any of its directors pursuant to
which stock options were issued.
17.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation
Table
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004, compensation awarded to, earned
by or paid to the following individuals, which we refer to as
our Named Executive Officers: our current Chief
Executive Officer and each of our four other most highly
compensated executive officers whose combined salary and bonus
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 exceeded
$100,000.
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Long-Term | |
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|
Annual Compensation(1) | |
|
Compensation | |
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| |
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| |
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|
Securities | |
|
All Other | |
Name and Principal Position(s) |
|
Year |
|
Salary |
|
Bonus | |
|
Underlying Options | |
|
Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Alfred E. Mann
|
|
2004 |
|
$336,440 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
240,972 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
|
2003 |
|
100,000 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
240,972 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
of the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hakan S. Edstrom
|
|
2004 |
|
338,978 |
|
|
132,034 |
|
|
|
483,206 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
(2) |
|
President, Chief Operating Officer and |
|
2003 |
|
322,115 |
|
|
87,000 |
|
|
|
333,206 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dan R. Burns
|
|
2004 |
|
290,000 |
|
|
99,180 |
|
|
|
213,333 |
|
|
|
16,331 |
(3) |
|
Corporate Vice President and President, |
|
2003 |
|
273,963 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
133,333 |
|
|
|
44,731 |
|
|
MannKind BioPharmaceuticals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Anderson
|
|
2004 |
|
288,591 |
|
|
87,419 |
|
|
|
191,667 |
|
|
|
17,502 |
(4) |
|
Corporate Vice President and Chief |
|
2003 |
|
280,288 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
116,666 |
|
|
|
59,950 |
|
|
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wayman Wendell Cheatham
|
|
2004 |
|
257,764 |
|
|
70,047 |
|
|
|
178,333 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
(5) |
|
Corporate Vice President and Chief |
|
2003 |
|
240,292 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
108,333 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Medical Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In accordance with the rules of the SEC, the compensation
described in this table does not include medical, group life
insurance or other benefits which are available generally to all
of our salaried employees and certain perquisites and other
personal benefits received which do not exceed the lesser of
$50,000 or 10% of any named executive officers salary and
bonus disclosed in this table. |
|
(2) |
Consists of $12,000 in auto allowance. |
|
(3) |
Consists of $7,331 in corporate housing and $9,000 in auto
allowance in 2004, $35,731 in temporary housing reimbursements
and $9,000 in auto allowance for 2003. |
|
(4) |
Consists of $9,000 in auto allowance and $8,502 in relocation
reimbursements for 2004, $9,404 in auto allowance and $50,546 in
relocation reimbursements for 2003. Does not include
compensation related to an amount loaned to Mr. Anderson in
2003, which has been subsequently repaid, or an amount paid to
Mr. Anderson for the purchase of his residence, by a
limited liability company that is not owned or controlled by us
but is controlled by Mr. Mann. See Note 7 to the
financial statements for further information. |
|
(5) |
Consists of $10,000 in auto allowance for 2003 and 2004. |
Stock Option Grants and
Exercises
The Company grants options to its employees, including the Named
Executive Officers under its 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. We
refer to this plan as the 2004 Plan. All options granted to our
Named Executive Officers are
18.
nonstatutory stock options that do not qualify as incentive
stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As of
December 31, 2004, options to purchase a total of
3,097,138 shares of our common stock were outstanding under
the Plan and options to purchase 1,819,204 shares of
our common stock remained available for grant under the plan.
Options expire ten years from date of grant.
The exercise price per share of each option granted to our named
executive officers was equal to the fair market value on the
date of the grant. The exercise price is payable in cash, by
promissory note, shares of our common stock previously owned by
the optionee or pursuant to the net exercise of the option. In
determining the fair market value of the stock granted prior to
our initial public offering on the grant date, our board of
directors considered many factors, including:
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our absolute and relative levels of revenues and other operating
results; |
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the fact that certain options involved illiquid securities in a
nonpublic company; |
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prices of preferred stock issued by us to outside investors in
arms-length transactions; and |
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the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock
over our common stock. |
The following table summarizes option grants to the Named
Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, and the value of the options held by
each of these individuals at December 31, 2004. No stock
appreciation rights covering our common stock were granted to
any Named Executive Officer in 2004.
Options Granted in
Fiscal Year 2004
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Potential | |
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Realizable Value at | |
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Assumed Annual | |
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Rates of Stock Price | |
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Appreciation | |
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Individual Grants | |
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For Option Term(2) | |
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Number of | |
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Percentage of | |
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Securities | |
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Total Options | |
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Underlying | |
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Granted to | |
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Exercise or | |
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Options | |
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Employees in | |
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Base Price | |
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Expiration | |
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Name |
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Granted (#) | |
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Fiscal Year (%)(1) | |
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($/Sh) | |
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Date | |
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5%($) | |
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10%($) | |
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Alfred E. Mann
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Hakan S. Edstrom
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150,000 |
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7.0 |
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13.05 |
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8/19/2014 |
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1,231,061 |
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3,119,751 |
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Dan R. Burns
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80,000 |
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3.7 |
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13.05 |
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8/19/2014 |
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656,566 |
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1,663,867 |
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Richard L. Anderson
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75,000 |
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3.5 |
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13.05 |
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8/19/2014 |
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615,531 |
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1,559,875 |
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Wayman Wendell Cheatham
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70,000 |
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3.3 |
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13.05 |
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8/19/2014 |
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574,495 |
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1,455,884 |
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(1) |
Based on 2,145,124 options granted during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004 under our 2004 plan, including
grants to executive officers. |
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(2) |
Potential realizable values are computed by
(a) multiplying the number of shares of common stock
subject to a given option by the closing price on the date of
grant, (b) assuming that the aggregate stock value derived
from that calculation compounds at the annual 5% or 10% rate
shown in the table for the entire term of the option and
(c) subtracting from that result the aggregate option
exercise price. The 5% and 10% assumed annual rates of stock
price appreciation are mandated by the rules of the SEC and do
not represent our estimate or projection of future common stock
prices. |
19.
Aggregated Option
Exercises and Value of Options at End of Fiscal Year
2004
The following table contains information relating to the
exercise of options by the Named Executive Officers during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and unexercised
options held as of the end of the fiscal year.
The value realized and the value of unexercised in-the-money
options at December 31, 2004 are based on the closing price
of our common stock on December 31, 2004, less the per
share exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares subject
to the option, without taking into account any taxes that may be
payable in connection with the transaction. Options outstanding
as of December 31, 2004 may not be exercised prior to
vesting.
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Number of Securities | |
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Shares | |
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Underlying Unexercised | |
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Value of Unexercised In-the-Money | |
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Acquired | |
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Value | |
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Options at FY-End | |
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Options at FY-End | |
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on Exercise | |
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Realized | |
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Name |
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(#) | |
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($) | |
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Exercisable | |
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Unexercisable | |
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Exercisable ($) | |
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Unexercisable ($) | |
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Alfred E.
Mann(1)
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120,486 |
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120,486 |
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Hakan S.
Edstrom(2)
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151,319 |
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331,887 |
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1,181,801 |
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1,827,037 |
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Dan R.
Burns(2)
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57,638 |
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155,695 |
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450,153 |
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807,981 |
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Richard L.
Anderson(2)
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53,471 |
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138,196 |
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417,609 |
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696,808 |
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Wayman Wendell Cheatham
(2)
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39,235 |
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139,098 |
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306,425 |
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729,358 |
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(1) |
All options were granted outside of our plans. These options
have the same terms as those granted under our 2004 plan. None
of these options were in-the-money at December 31, 2004. |
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(2) |
All options were granted under our 2004 plan. |
Employment, Severance
And Change Of Control Agreements
Executive Severance Agreements
On August 1, 2003, we entered into executive severance
agreements with Drs. Cheatham and Thomson and
Messrs. Edstrom, Anderson and Burns. On February 16,
2005, we entered into a severance agreement with
Ms. Palumbo. Each agreement is for a period of two years
and will be automatically renewed for additional one-year
periods unless either party gives notice to terminate the
agreement at least 90 days prior to the end of its initial
term or any subsequent term.
The agreements provide that each executive is an at
will employee and that his employment with us may be
terminated at any time by the employee or us. Under the
agreements, in the event we terminate an executives
employment without cause (as defined below) or the employee
terminates his employment with us for good reason (as defined
below), the employee is generally entitled to receive the
following:
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the portion of the employees annual base salary earned
through the termination date that was not paid prior to his
termination, if any; |
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on the condition the employee executes a general release and
settlement agreement, or release, in favor of us, the
employees annual base salary on the date of termination
for a period of 18 months following his termination,
subject to certain limitations; |
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on the condition the employee executes a release, an amount
equal to the average annual bonus received by the employee for
the three years prior to his termination (or the prior period up
to three years during which the employee was one of our
executive officers and received a bonus); |
20.
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in the event the employee met the performance criteria for
earning an annual bonus prior to his termination, a portion of
the annual bonus earned for the year based on the number of days
worked during the year; |
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any compensation previously deferred by the employee and any
accrued paid time-off that the employee is entitled to under our
policy; and |
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on the condition the employee executes a release, health
insurance and, under certain circumstances, life, disability and
other insurance benefits for a period expiring on the earlier of
18 months following his termination or until he qualifies
for related benefits from another employer. |
In addition, the executive severance agreements provide that, on
the condition the employee executes a release, each vested stock
option held by the employee on the date of termination will be
exercisable for a period ending on the earlier of 18 months
following that date or the end of the original term of the
option.
Under the agreements, an employee may be terminated for cause if
he, among other things:
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refuses to carry out or satisfactorily perform any of his lawful
duties or any lawful instruction of our board of directors or
senior management; |
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violates any local, state or federal law involving the
commission of a crime other than a minor traffic offense; |
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is grossly negligent, engages in willful misconduct or breaches
a fiduciary obligation to us; |
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engages in any act that materially compromises his reputation or
ability to represent us with investors, customers or the
public; or |
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reaches a mandatory retirement age established by us. |
Under the agreements, good reason includes, among other things:
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a reduction of the executives annual base salary to a
level below his salary as of August 1, 2003; |
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a material diminution in the executives position,
authority, duties or responsibilities with us, subject to
certain limitations; |
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an order by us to relocate the executive to an office located
more than 50 miles from the executives current
residence and worksite; |
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any non-renewal of the executive severance agreement by us, on
the condition that the executive may terminate the agreement for
good reason only during the 30-day period after he receives
notice from us that we intend to terminate the
agreement; and |
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any material violation of the executive severance agreement by
us. |
Under the agreements, an employee must inform us if he intends
to terminate his agreement for good reason. We have 30 days
from the date we receive notice of the employees intent to
terminate the agreement for good reason to cure the default.
Dr. Solomon Steiner ceased to be an employee and a director
of ours on February 6, 2003 pursuant to a settlement
agreement with us. Under the settlement agreement, we became
obligated to pay Dr. Steiner approximately $1,049,288 over
three years, comprised of approximately $775,365 in deferred
compensation from prior years
21.
and the remainder comprised of severance-related items. As of
December 31, 2004, we have paid approximately $764,988 of
this amount. The remaining $284,300 is due in April 2005. The
settlement agreement further provides that the options held by
Dr. Steiner to purchase up to 46,585 shares of our
common stock remain fully exercisable through April 2007, and
options to purchase up to 124,553 shares of our common
stock remain fully exercisable until at least April 2006.
Dr. Stephen McCormack resigned as an employee and a
director of ours in February 2003 pursuant to a settlement
agreement with us dated March 28, 2003. Under the
settlement agreement, we paid Dr. McCormack his base salary
at the rate of approximately $22,468 per month through
December 2003, and paid a lump sum payment of $67,404 in
February 2005.
Mr. John Simard resigned as an employee and a director of
ours in September 2002 pursuant to a post-employment agreement
with us. The post-employment agreement provides that options
held by Mr. Simard to purchase up to 30,317 shares of
our common stock remain fully exercisable until January 2,
2006.
Dr. Michael Page, who became Chief Executive Officer on
January 1, 2003, resigned as an employee and a director of
ours effective October 7, 2003. Under the terms of a
severance agreement, we are obligated to pay Dr. Page his
base salary at the rate of approximately $27,500 per month
through April 2005 as well as a one-time severance payment of
$165,000. The agreement also provides for accelerated vesting of
an option held by Dr. Page permitting him to purchase up to
83,333 shares of our common stock at a price of $12.75 per
share. Dr. Page exercised this option in full on
October 7, 2004.
Change of Control Agreements
On August 1, 2003, we entered into change of control
agreements with Drs. Cheatham and Thomson and
Messrs. Edstrom, Anderson and Burns. On February 16,
2005, we entered into a change of control agreement with
Ms. Palumbo. Each agreement is for a period of two years
and will be automatically renewed for additional one-year
periods unless either party gives notice to terminate the
agreement at least 90 days prior to the end of its initial
term or any subsequent term.
Under the agreements, a change of control will be deemed to
occur upon:
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any transaction that results in a person or group acquiring
beneficial ownership of 50% or more of our voting stock, other
than us, one of our employee benefit plans, Mr. Mann or any
other entity in which Mr. Mann holds a majority of the
beneficial interests; |
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any merger, consolidation or reorganization of us in which our
stockholders immediately prior to the transaction hold less than
50% of the voting power of the surviving entity following the
transaction, subject to certain limitations; |
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any transaction in which we sell all or substantially all of our
assets, subject to certain limitations; |
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our liquidation; or |
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any reorganization of our board of directors in which our
incumbent directors (as defined in the agreements) cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of the members of our board. |
The agreements provide that in the event of a change of control,
the employee is generally entitled to maintain the same
position, authority and responsibilities held before the change
of control, as well as the following
22.
compensation and benefits during the period ending on the
earlier of 24 months following the change of control or the
termination of his employment with us:
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his annual base salary in an amount equal or greater to his
annual salary as of the date the change of control occurs; |
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an annual bonus in an amount equal to the average annual bonus
received by him for the three years prior to his termination (or
the prior period up to three years during which he was one of
our executive officers and received a bonus); |
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medical, dental and other insurance, and any other benefits we
may offer to our executives; and |
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prompt reimbursement for all reasonable employment expenses
incurred by him in accordance with our policies and procedures. |
Under the change of control agreements, we may terminate an
executive with or without cause (as defined below) and the
executive may terminate his employment with us for good reason
(as defined below) or any reason at any time during the 2-year
period following a change of control. In the event we terminate
an executive without cause or an executive terminates his
employment with us for good reason, he is generally entitled to
receive the following:
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the portion of his annual base salary earned through the
termination date that was not paid prior to his termination, if
any; |
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on the condition the employee executes a release in favor of us,
the employees annual base salary on the date of
termination for a period of 18 months following his
termination, subject to certain limitations; |
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on the condition the employee executes a release, an amount
equal to 150% of his average annual bonus received by the
employee for the three years prior to his termination (or the
prior period up to three years during which the employee was one
of our executive officers and received a bonus); |
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in the event the employee met the performance criteria for
earning an annual bonus prior to his termination, a portion of
the annual bonus earned for the year based on the number of days
worked during the year; |
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any compensation previously deferred by the employee and any
accrued paid time-off that the employee is entitled to under our
policy; and |
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on the condition the employee executes a release, health
insurance and, under certain circumstances, life, disability and
other insurance benefits for a period expiring on the earlier of
18 months following his termination or until he qualifies
for related benefits from another employer. |
In addition, the agreements provide that, on the condition the
employee executes a release, each option to purchase shares of
our common stock held by him as of the termination date will
become fully vested and exercisable at any point during the term
of the option, subject to certain limitations.
Under the agreements, in the event we terminate an employee with
cause or an employee terminates his employment with us without
good reason, his agreement will terminate without any further
obligation to either party.
23.
The change of control agreements provide that an employee may be
terminated for cause if he, among other things:
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refuses to carry out or satisfactorily perform any of his lawful
duties or any lawful instruction of our board of directors or
senior management; |
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violates any local, state or federal law involving the
commission of a crime other than a minor traffic offense; |
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is grossly negligent, engages in willful misconduct or breaches
a fiduciary obligation to us; |
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engages in any act that materially compromises his reputation or
ability to represent us with investors, customers or the
public; or |
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reaches a mandatory retirement age established by us before a
change of control occurs. |
Under the agreements, good reason includes, among other things:
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a failure by us to make all compensation payments and provide
all insurance and related benefits to the employee required
under the agreement during his employment following a change of
control, subject to certain limitations; |
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a material diminution in the employees position,
authority, duties or responsibilities with us; |
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an order by us to relocate the employee to an office located
more than 50 miles from the employees current
residence and worksite; |
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any non-renewal of the change of control agreement by us, on the
condition that the employee may terminate the agreement for good
reason only during the 30-day period after he receives notice
from us that we intend to terminate the agreement; and |
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any material violation of the change of control agreement by us. |
Under the change of control agreements, an employee must inform
us if he intends to terminate his agreement for good reason. We
have 30 days from the date we receive notice of the
employees intent to terminate the agreement for good
reason to cure the default.
The executive and change of control agreements provide that in
the event an executive becomes entitled to benefits under both
agreements, compensation payments and other benefits will be
coordinated to ensure the executive is entitled to receive the
benefits described above without duplicating coverage.
24.
Securities Authorized
For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides certain information with respect to
all of the Companys equity compensation plans in effect as
of December 31, 2004.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
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Number of securities | |
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remaining available for | |
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Number of securities to be | |
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Weighted-average | |
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issuance under equity | |
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issued upon exercise of | |
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exercise price of | |
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compensation plans | |
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outstanding options, | |
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outstanding options, | |
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(excluding securities | |
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warrants and rights | |
|
warrants and rights | |
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reflected in column (a) | |
Plan Category |
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(a) | |
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(b) | |
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(c) | |
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
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3,838,289 |
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$ |
11.05 |
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4,403,052 |
(1) |
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Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
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361,318 |
(2) |
|
$ |
20.43 |
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- |
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Total |
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4,199,607 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
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4,403,052 |
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(1) |
Includes 1,963,848 shares available for purchase under
our 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. On the first day of each
calendar year, for a period of ten years beginning on
January 1, 2005, the share reserve will automatically
increase by the lesser of 700,000 shares or 1% of the total
number of shares of our common stock outstanding on that date,
or by an amount to be determined by our board of directors. |
|
(2) |
Includes options to purchase 240,972 shares granted to
Mr. Mann outside of our plans. These options have the same
terms as those granted under our 2004 plan, and have an exercise
price of $25.23 per share. 120,486 options were exercisable as
of December 31, 2004, and the remaining options vest in
equal annual increments during 2005 and 2006. |
The equity compensation plans of the Company that were in effect
as of December 31, 2004 and that were adopted without the
approval of the Companys security holders are the AlleCure
Corp. 2000 Stock Option and Stock Plan and the CTL
ImmunoTherapies Corp. 2000 Stock Option and Stock Plan. The
material terms of these plans are described below.
AlleCure Corp. 2000 Stock Option and Stock Plan and CTL
ImmunoTherapies Corp. 2000 Stock Option and Stock Plan
In connection with the acquisition by us of AlleCure Corp. and
CTL ImmunoTherapies Corp. on December 12, 2001, we assumed
all of the outstanding options granted under the AlleCure Corp.
2000 Stock Option and Stock Plan, or the AlleCure plan, and the
CTL ImmunoTherapies Corp. 2000 Stock Option and Stock Plan, or
the CTL plan. Subsequent to the acquisition, these options were
adjusted to cover shares of our common stock at the exchange
ratios set forth in the applicable merger agreements. As of
December 31, 2004, options to purchase an aggregate of
120,347 shares of our common stock under the AlleCure plan
and the CTL plan were outstanding. The AlleCure plan and CTL
plan were terminated and we will not grant additional equity
awards under the AlleCure plan or the CTL plan, which we
collectively refer to as the 2000 plans.
25.
Share reserve. Except with respect to the outstanding
options referenced above, no shares of our common stock remain
reserved or available for issuance under the 2000 plans.
Administration. Pursuant to the merger, our board of
directors administers the 2000 plans, but the board may delegate
authority to administer the 2000 plans to a committee that
complies with applicable law. Our board of directors has broad
authority to administer the 2000 plans.
Eligibility of awards. The 2000 plans provided for the
grant of ISOs, NSOs and stock purchase rights to employees,
directors and consultants.
Stock options. Stock options were granted under the 2000
plans pursuant to a stock option agreement. Options granted
under the 2000 plans have a maximum term of ten years and vest
at the rate specified in the option agreements. Except in the
case of options granted to officers, directors, and consultants,
options become exercisable at a rate of no less than
20% per year over five years from the date the options were
granted.
Acceptable consideration for the purchase of common stock issued
pursuant to options granted under the 2000 plans includes cash,
common stock previously owned by the optionee, a promissory note
or consideration received through a cashless exercise program.
Generally, options under the 2000 plans may not be sold,
pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred or disposed of in
any manner other than by will or by laws of descent and
distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the
optionee, only by the optionee.
Unless an optionees stock option agreement provides for
earlier termination, if an optionees service relationship
with us terminates due to disability or death, the optionee, or
his or her beneficiary, generally may exercise any vested
options for up to twelve months after the date the service
relationship ends. If an optionees relationship with us
ceases for any reason other than disability or death, the
optionee may exercise his or her option within the time
specified in the option agreement, or if not specified, for
three months. In no event may an option be exercised after the
expiration of the term of the option set forth in the option
agreement.
The administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment
in cash or shares, an option previously granted, based on such
terms and conditions as the administrator may establish and
communicate to the optionee at the time such offer is made.
Stock purchase rights. Unless the administrator
determines otherwise, a restricted stock purchase agreement
grants us a repurchase option exercisable upon the voluntary or
involuntary termination of the purchasers service with us
for any reason (including death or disability). The purchase
price for shares repurchased pursuant to the restricted stock
purchase agreement is the original price paid by the purchaser
and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the
purchaser. The repurchase option lapses at such rate as the
administrator may determine. Except with respect to shares
purchased by officers and directors, the repurchase option
lapses at a rate of no less than 20% per year over five
years from the date of purchase.
Corporate transactions or changes in control. Our board
of directors will make appropriate adjustments for a stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or
reclassification of the stock, or any other increase or decrease
in the number of issued shares of common stock effected without
receipt of consideration by the company.
In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the
company, the administrator shall notify each optionee as soon as
practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed
transaction. The administrator in its discretion may provide for
an optionee to have the right to exercise his or her option or
stock purchase right until fifteen days prior to such
transaction as to all of the optioned stock covered thereby,
including shares as to which the option or stock purchase right
would not otherwise be exercisable. In addition, the
administrator may provide that any company repurchase option
applicable to any shares purchased upon exercise of an option or
stock
26.
purchase right shall lapse as to all such shares, provided the
proposed dissolution or liquidation takes place at the time and
in the manner contemplated. To the extent it has not been
previously exercised, an option or stock purchase right will
terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed
action.
In addition, in the event we merge or sell all or substantially
all of our assets, all outstanding stock awards under the 2000
plans will be assumed, continued or substituted for by any
surviving or acquiring entity. If the surviving or acquiring
entity elects not to assume, continue or substitute for these
awards, each participant will be given notice of the transaction
and permitted to exercise all outstanding awards held under the
2000 plans for a period of fifteen days after notice is
provided. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an
option or stock purchase right will terminate at the end of such
period.
Additional provisions. Our board of directors has the
authority to amend outstanding awards granted under the 2000
plans, except that no amendment may adversely affect an award
without the recipients written consent. Our board of
directors has the power to amend the 2000 plans. We are required
to provide annual financial statements to participants in the
2000 plans.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected
Deloitte & Touche LLP, or Deloitte, as the
Companys independent auditors for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005. The Audit Committee of the Board in its
discretion may direct the appointment of different independent
auditors at any time during the year if they determine that such
a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders. Deloitte has audited the Companys financial
statements since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.
Representatives of Deloitte are expected to be present at the
Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a
statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to
appropriate questions.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The following table represents aggregate fees billed to the
Company for fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
by Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte),
the Companys principal accountant.
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|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
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|
(in thousands) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Audit
Fees(1)
|
|
$ |
237,800 |
|
|
$ |
174,700 |
|
|
Audit-related
Fees(2)
|
|
|
549,146 |
|
|
|
191,400 |
|
|
Tax
Fees(3)
|
|
|
61,000 |
|
|
|
63,396 |
|
|
All Other
Fees(4)
|
|
|
9,611 |
|
|
|
8,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees
|
|
$ |
857,557 |
|
|
$ |
437,806 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the aggregate fees billed for professional
services rendered for the audit and/or reviews of our financial
statements and in connection with our statutory and regulatory
filings or engagements. |
|
(2) |
Represents the aggregate fees billed for assurance and
related services that were reasonably related to the performance
of the audit or review of our financial statements that are not
included under Audit Fees above. Also includes fees
for services related to an initial public offering that took
place in July 2004. |
|
(3) |
Represents tax preparation and compliance with various
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
the Code. |
27.
|
|
(4) |
Represents tax consultation regarding the application of
various provisions of the Code. |
All fees described above were approved by the Audit Committee.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, none of the
total hours expended on the Companys financial audit by
Deloitte were provided by persons other than Deloittes
full-time permanent employees.
Pre-Approval Policies
and Procedures
The Audit Committee has adopted a policy and procedures for the
pre-approval of audit and non-audit services rendered by our
independent auditor, Deloitte. The policy generally pre-approves
specified services in the defined categories of audit services,
audit-related services, tax services and other services up to
specified amounts. Pre-approval may also be given on an
individual explicit case-by-case basis before the independent
auditor is engaged to provide each service. The pre-approval of
services may be delegated to one or more of the Audit
Committees members, but the decision must be reported to
the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The
delegation of pre-approval of services is limited to non-audit
services, as set forth in the Audit Committee Charter. A copy of
the Companys Auditor Fees Pre-Approval Policy is attached
as Appendix B.
The Audit Committee has determined that the rendering of the
services other than audit services by Deloitte is compatible
with maintaining Deloittes independence.
28.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The material in this report is not soliciting
material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and
shall not be incorporated by reference by any general statement
incorporating by reference this proxy statement into any filing
of MannKind under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except
to the extent MannKind specifically incorporates this report by
reference.
Introduction
The Compensation and Committee of the Board of Directors, or the
Committee, is pleased to present its report on
executive compensation. The reports objective is to assist
stockholders in understanding the Committees objectives
and procedures in establishing the compensation of our executive
officers and the report describes the basis on which
compensation determinations for 2005 were made by the Committee.
In making their determinations, the Committee has relied, in
part, on geographic and competitive considerations, independent
surveys of compensation of management of companies in the
biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, including companies
included in the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index used in our
Performance Measurement Comparison set forth in this proxy
statement, and recommendations of our management.
Compensation Philosophy
and Objectives
We believe that a well-designed compensation program for our
executive officers should:
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Align the goals of the executive officer with the goals of the
stockholder by creating and enhancing stockholder value through
the accomplishment of strategic corporate objectives and by
providing management with longer term incentives through equity
ownership by management. |
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|
Recognize individual initiative, effort and achievement. |
|
|
|
Provide total compensation that enables us to compete with
companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, in
order to attract and retain high-caliber candidates on a
long-term basis. |
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|
Align compensation with our short-term and long-term corporate
objectives and strategy, focusing executive officer behavior on
the fulfillment of those objectives. |
Key Elements of
Executive Compensation
Because we are still in the process of developing our
proprietary products and so have not yet brought any such
products to market, the use of traditional performance
standards, such as profit levels and return on equity, are not
appropriate in our evaluation of executive officer performance.
Therefore, executive officer compensation is based primarily on
our achievement of certain business objectives, including the
completion of financings, the achievement of product development
milestones, the initiation and continuation of corporate
collaborations, and the issuance of patents relating to our
proprietary technology, as well as individual contribution and
achievement of individual business objectives by our executive
officers. Corporate and individual objectives are established at
the beginning of each fiscal year. Our performance and the
performance of our executive officers is measured by reviewing
and determining if the corporate and individual objectives have
been accomplished. Currently, our compensation structure for
executive officers includes a combination of base salary, bonus,
stock options and stock awards.
Base Salary and Bonus. Cash compensation amounts are
based primarily upon the competitive market for the executive
officers services determined through comparisons with
companies of similar size and/or complexity in the
pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Compensation of our
officers is intended to fall at the median point of the range of
compensation for officers of comparable companies. Such
compensation is tailored to
29.
executive officers based on individual performance in the
achievement of the individuals and our objectives. This
performance is compared to these objectives annually.
Long-Term Incentives. Long-term incentives are provided
by means of periodic awards and/or grants of stock options or
rights to purchase stock. The Equity Incentive Plan is
administered by the Committee, which is comprised of
non-employee directors. The Committee believes that by granting
executive officers an opportunity to obtain and increase their
personal ownership of our stock, the best interests of
stockholders and executive officers will be more closely
integrated. The options have exercise prices equal to the fair
market value of our common stock on the date of grant, vest over
a four-year period (typically with a one-year cliff) and expire
ten years from the date of grant. Vesting ceases should the
executive officer leave our employ. Rights to purchase stock, or
restricted stock awards, vest quarterly over a two-year period.
These vesting provisions of the option plan serve to retain
qualified employees, providing continuing benefits to us beyond
those achieved in the year of grant or award. Therefore,
executive officers, as well as all full-time employees, are
eligible to receive stock options periodically at the discretion
of the Committee. Consideration is given to the executive
officers performance against the accomplishment of
corporate objectives, comparisons with other biotechnology
companies at similar stages of development, the number of
options previously granted to each executive officer and to the
extent of options vested and restricted stock previously awarded
to each executive officer. We target our option grants to be at
the median point of the range for option grants made to
executive officers of comparable companies.
Executive
Compensation
The executive compensation for our CEO and executive officers
for 2005 was determined on the basis of performance versus
pre-set objectives for 2004. Our corporate objectives were
reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors in early 2004
and consisted of specific quantitative and time-based objectives
in the areas of product development, basic research, business
development, planning and infrastructure, intellectual property,
human resources and financial performance.
CEO Compensation
The annual salary of Alfred E. Mann, our Chief Executive
Officer, was $336,440 for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, which was $236,440 more than his salary
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The
Committees approach to establishing Mr. Manns
compensation under his employment agreement was to be
competitive with comparable companies and to have a significant
portion of his compensation depend on the achievement of
financial and non-financial performance criteria. In
establishing Mr. Manns salary base and increase for
2005, the number of stock options granted and the number of
shares awarded to Mr. Mann, the Committee recognized
Mr. Manns leadership in driving strong operating
performance throughout the company, his execution of a strategy
to advance our product candidates into Phase 3 clinical
trials, and his actions to ensure that MannKind continues to
raise enough capital to continue our planned operations.
30.
Miscellaneous
Section 162(m) of the Code prohibits us from deducting any
compensation over $1 million per taxable year paid to any
of the Named Executive Officers unless certain criteria are
satisfied. Compensation above $1 million may be deducted if
it is performance-based compensation within the
meaning of the Code. The Committee has determined that stock
options granted under our Stock Incentive Plan with an exercise
price at least equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant and stock awards shall be treated as
performance-based compensation.
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Compensation Committee |
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Michael A. Friedman |
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Kent Kresa |
31.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER
PARTICIPATION
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004,
Drs. Friedman and Connell and Mr. Kresa served on our
compensation committee. Neither Dr. Friedman,
Dr. Connell nor Mr. Kresa has ever been one of our
officers or employees. During 2004, none of our executive
officers served as a member of the board of directors or
compensation committee of any other entity that had one or more
executive officers who served on our board of directors or
compensation committee.
32.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The material in this report is not soliciting
material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and
shall not be incorporated by reference by any general statement
incorporating by reference this proxy statement into any filing
of MannKind under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except
to the extent MannKind specifically incorporates this report by
reference.
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors operates under a
written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The members
of the Audit Committee are Ronald Consiglio, Chairman of the
Audit Committee, Kathleen Connell, Ph.D. and David H.
MacCallum. All of the members of the Audit Committee meet the
independence standards of Nasdaq Rule 4200(a)(15). In
accordance with its written charter, the Audit Committee assists
the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility for
oversight of the quality and integrity of MannKinds
accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices.
In discharging its oversight responsibility as to the audit
process, the Audit Committee obtained from Deloitte a formal
written statement describing all relationships between MannKind
and its independent auditors that might bear on the
auditors independence consistent with Independence
Standards Board Standard No. 1, Independence
Discussions with Audit Committees. The Audit Committee
discussed with Deloitte any relationships that may impact their
objectivity and independence and satisfied itself as to
Deloittes independence.
The Audit Committee discussed and reviewed with Deloitte all
communications required by generally accepted auditing
standards, including those described in Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61, as amended, Communication with
Audit Committees. In addition, with and without management
present, the Audit Committee discussed and reviewed the results
of Deloittes examination of MannKinds financial
statements.
Based upon the Audit Committees discussion with management
and Deloitte and the Audit Committees review of the
representation of MannKinds management and the independent
auditors report to the Audit Committee, the Audit
Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that MannKind
include the audited financial statements in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004,
for filing with the SEC.
The Audit Committee Charter provides that one duty of the Audit
Committee is to determine whether to retain or to terminate
MannKinds existing auditors or to appoint and engage new
auditors for the ensuing year. In performing that duty, the
Audit Committee evaluated the performance of Deloitte in
performing the examination of MannKinds financial
statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and
engaged Deloitte as MannKinds independent auditors for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.
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Audit Committee |
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Ronald J. Consiglio |
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Kathleen Connell, Ph.D. |
|
David H. MacCallum |
33.
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT COMPARISON
The material in this section is not soliciting
material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and
shall not be incorporated by reference by any general statement
incorporating by reference this proxy statement into any filing
of MannKind under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except
to the extent MannKind specifically incorporates this section by
reference.
The following graph illustrates a comparison of the cumulative
total stockholder return (change in stock price plus reinvested
dividends) of our common stock with (i) the Nasdaq
Composite Index and (ii) the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index.
The comparisons in the graph are required by the SEC and are not
intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future
performance of our common stock.
Assumes a $100 investment, on July 28, 2004, in
(i) our common stock, (ii) the securities comprising
the Nasdaq Composite Index and (iii) the securities
comprising the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING
COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors,
executive officers and any persons beneficially holding more
than 10% of our common stock to report their initial ownership
of our common stock and any subsequent changes in that ownership
to the SEC. Our executive officers, directors and greater than
10% stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us
with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Specific due dates for these reports have been established and
we are required to identify in this proxy statement those
persons who failed to timely file these reports. To our
knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such
reports furnished to us and written representations that no
other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, all of our directors, officers and
greater than 10% stockholders complied with the
Section 16(a) filing requirements, except that
Mr. Mann inadvertently filed a form 4 and his
forms 3 and 5 late.
34.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
The following is a description of transactions or series of
transactions since January 1, 2004 to which we have been a
party, in which the amount involved in the transaction or series
of transactions exceeds $60,000, and in which any of our
directors, executive officers or persons who we know held more
than five percent of any class of our capital stock, including
their immediate family members, had or will have a direct or
indirect material interest, other than compensation
arrangements, which are described under Management.
Except as specifically described below regarding loans to former
directors and former executive officers, we believe that the
terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as
applicable, in connection with the transactions described below
were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be
paid or received, as applicable, in arms-length
transactions.
Loans to Former
Directors and Former Executive Officers
On September 15, 2000, December 15, 2000 and
April 2, 2001, AlleCure, a former subsidiary of MannKind,
sold and issued an aggregate of 1,715,000 shares of its
common stock to its CEO Dr. McCormack in exchange for three
promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$1,963,380. The promissory notes are due at various dates from
2005 to 2006, are full recourse as to both principal and
interest and are collateralized by the underlying shares of
common stock issued in connection with the notes. The notes are
pre-payable by Dr. McCormack, and he has no service
obligation to us under the terms of the stock purchase. The
note-for-stock transaction was accounted for as in-substance
stock option grants to an employee. As a result, AlleCure
recognized stock-based compensation expense of $815,000 during
2001 in connection with these notes, which represented the
intrinsic value of the in-substance stock options. This amount
was reversed in 2002 because the in-substance options had no
intrinsic value as of December 31, 2002. MannKind
recognized $16,873 in stock-based compensation during 2004,
which represented the intrinsic value of the in-substance stock
option at December 31, 2004. In connection with the Merger,
Dr. McCormacks shares of common stock of AlleCure
were exchanged for 110,113 shares of our common stock and
we were assigned the benefit of the promissory notes. As of
December 31, 2004, an aggregate of $2,448,590 in principal
and accrued interest was outstanding under the notes.
Common Stock
Financings
From January 2004 through December 31, 2004, we sold shares
of our common stock in financings as follows:
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on August 2, 2004, we sold 6,250,000 shares of common
stock through our initial public offering for a purchase price
of $14.00 per share, less underwriting discounts and
commissions of $0.98 per share. On August 28, the
underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to
purchase 307,100 shares of common stock at the same
purchase price per share; and |
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on December 31, 2004, we sold 36,152 shares of common
stock through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan at a purchase
price of $11.90 per share. |
35.
The investors in these financings included the following
executive officers, directors, holders of more than five percent
of our securities, and the immediate family members and
affiliated entities of each:
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Purchaser |
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Shares | |
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Directors and executive officers
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Hakan S.
Edstrom(1)
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11,785 |
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Richard L. Anderson
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11,785 |
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Wayman Wendell Cheatham
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1,025 |
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David Thomson
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1,675 |
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Immediate family members
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Claude
Girault(2)
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25,000 |
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Richard
Mann(3)
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30,800 |
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Kevin
Mann(4)
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8,600 |
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Robert
Mann(5)
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3,000 |
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Rosalind
Koff(6)
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2,100 |
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(1) |
Hakan S. Edstrom holds the shares set forth opposite his name
in his name or as trustee of the Hakan and Marie Edstrom Family
Trust. |
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(2) |
Claude Girault is the spouse of Alfred E. Mann. |
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(3) |
Richard Mann holds the shares set forth opposite his name as
Richard and Cheryl Mann. Richard Mann is the son of Alfred E.
Mann. |
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(4) |
Kevin Mann is the son of Alfred E. Mann. |
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(5) |
Robert Mann holds the shares set forth opposite his name as
Robert and Lucy Mann. Robert Mann is the brother of Alfred E.
Mann. |
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(6) |
Rosalind Koff holds the shares set forth opposite her names
as Rosalind and Robert Koff. Rosalind Koff is the sister of
Alfred E. Mann. |
Series C
Convertible Preferred Stock Financing
On December 31, 2003 we sold 980,392 shares of our
Series C convertible preferred stock in a private financing
at a price of $51.00 per share, including
364,589 shares to the Alfred E. Mann Living Trust. Upon the
closing of our initial public offering on August 2, 2004,
the outstanding shares of our Series C convertible
preferred stock were automatically converted into an aggregate
of 4,464,266 shares of our common stock.
36.
Indemnification
Agreements With Directors And Executive Officers
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or
DGCL, generally provides that a Delaware corporation may
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was an
officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as an officer,
director, employee or agent of another corporation or
enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that
the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
corporations best interests and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe that his or her conduct was illegal. A Delaware
corporation may also indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include
expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided the
person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the corporations best
interests, except that no indemnification is permitted without
judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be
liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is
successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any
action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or
her against the expenses which the officer or director has
actually and reasonably incurred.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification of
our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent
permitted under the DGCL and other applicable laws.
As permitted by Delaware law, we have entered into indemnity
agreements with each of our directors and executive officers.
These agreements generally require us to indemnify our directors
and executive officers against any and all expenses (including
attorneys fees), witness fees, damages, judgments, fines,
settlements and other amounts incurred (including expenses of a
derivative action) in connection with any action, suit or
proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which any of these
individuals may be made a party by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director, officer, employee, or other agent of
ours or serving at our request as a director, officer, employee,
or other agent of another corporation or enterprise, provided
that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best
interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
Under the indemnification agreements, all expenses incurred by
one of our directors or executive officers in defending any such
action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition
shall be paid by us upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or
on behalf of the director or executive officer, to repay all
advanced amounts if it is ultimately determined that the
director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified
by us under his or her indemnification agreement, our amended
and restated bylaws or the DGCL. The indemnification agreements
also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event
any of our directors or executive officers brings a claim for
indemnification under his or her indemnification agreement.
In addition, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a
corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that
a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to
the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability
for:
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any transaction from which the director derives an improper
personal benefit; |
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acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
37.
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unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchase or
redemptions of shares; or |
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any breach of a directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders. |
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes
such a provision.
There is currently no pending litigation or proceeding involving
any of our directors or executive officers for which
indemnification is being sought. We are not currently aware of
any threatened litigation that may result in claims for
indemnification against us by any of our directors or executive
officers.
We have an insurance policy covering our officers and directors
with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
Securities Act, or otherwise. The policy expires on
July 27, 2005.
Consulting
Services
In 2004, we engaged one of our directors, Llew Keltner, to
provide consulting services to our management in connection with
our efforts to seek potential partners in the development and
commercialization of our Technosphere Insulin System. As of
December 31, 2004, we paid Dr. Keltner approximately
$47,000 for consulting services rendered.
Other
Transactions
In connection with certain meetings of our board of directors
and on other occasions when our business necessitated air travel
for Mr. Mann and other MannKind employees, we utilized
Mr. Manns private aircraft and we paid the charter
company that manages the aircraft on behalf of Mr. Mann
approximately $144,500 in 2004.
The above related-party transactions were approved by a majority
or more of the disinterested members of our Board of Directors.
We believe that the foregoing agreements were and continue to be
in our best interests. It is our current policy that all
agreements between us and ay of our officers, directors, 5%
stockholders, or any of their affiliates, will be entered into
only if such agreements are approved by a majority of our
disinterested directors and are on terms no less favorable to us
than could be obtained from unaffiliated parties.
See also Executive Compensation above.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery
requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with
respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by
delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those
stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as
householding, potentially means extra convenience
for stockholders and cost savings for companies.
This year, a number of brokers with account holders who are
MannKind stockholders will be householding our proxy
materials. A single proxy statement will be delivered to
multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary
instructions have been received from the affected stockholders.
Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be
householding communications to your address,
householding will continue until you are notified
otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you
no longer wish to participate in householding and
would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement and annual
report, please notify your broker, direct your written request
to MannKind Corporation, Investor Relations, 28903 North
Avenue Paine, Valencia, CA 91355 or contact David Thomson at
(661) 775-5300. Stockholders who currently receive multiple
copies of the proxy statement at their address and would like to
request householding of their communications should
contact their broker.
38.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be
presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other
matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the
intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote
on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
|
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ David Thomson, Ph.D., J.D. |
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Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Valencia, California 91355
April 8, 2005
39.
Appendix A
MANNKIND CORPORATION
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
General Statement of
Purpose
The purposes of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
(the Audit Committee) of MannKind Corporation
(the Company) are to:
1. Assist the Board of
Directors (the Board) in its oversight of
(a) the integrity of the Companys financial
statements, (b) the qualifications, independence and
performance of the Companys independent auditors,
(c) the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements, and (d) the Companys system of
disclosure controls and system of internal controls regarding
finance, accounting, legal compliance, and ethics that
management and the Board have established.
2. Prepare the reports
required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) to be included in the
Companys annual proxy statements.
Composition
The Audit Committee shall consist of at least three
(3) members of the Board, each of whom must (1) be
independent as defined under the Marketplace Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(NASD), (2) satisfy the criteria for
independence set forth in Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the S-O Act), and (3) not
own or control 20% or more of the Companys voting
securities, or such lesser amount as may be established by the
SEC in rules promulgated pursuant to Section 301 of the
S-O Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, one director who (1) is not
independent as defined under the rules established
by the Marketplace Rules of the NASD, (2) satisfies the
criteria for independence set forth in Section 301 of the
S-O Act, (3) does not own or control 20% or more of
the Companys voting securities, and (4) is not a
current officer or employee, or a family member of current
officer or employee, of the Company, may be appointed to the
Audit Committee, if the Board, under exceptional and limited
circumstances, determines that membership on the Audit Committee
by the individual is required by the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, and the Board discloses, in the
next annual proxy statement subsequent to such determination,
the nature of the relationship and the reasons for that
determination. A member appointed under this exception may not
serve on the Audit Committee for more than two years and may not
chair the Audit Committee.
Each member of the Audit Committee must be able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements, including a
companys balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow
statement. The Board shall determine whether at least one member
of the Committee qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert in compliance with the criteria established by the
SEC and other relevant regulations.
The existence of such member, including his or her name and
whether or not he or she is independent, shall be disclosed in
periodic filing as required by the SEC.
The members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed annually
by the Board and may be replaced or removed by the Board with or
without cause. Resignation or removal of a director from the
Board, for whatever reason, shall automatically and without any
further action constitute resignation or removal, as applicable,
from the Audit Committee. Any vacancy on the Audit Committee,
occurring for whatever reason, may be filled only by the Board.
The Board shall designate one member of the Audit Committee to
be Chairman of the committee.
Compensation
A member of the Audit Committee may not, other than in his or
her capacity as a member of the Audit Committee, the Board or
any other committee established by the Board, receive from the
Company any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from
the Company. A member of the Audit Committee may receive
additional directors fees to compensate such member for
the significant time and effort expended by such member to
fulfill his or her duties as an Audit Committee member. Such
additional fees may be greater than those fees paid to other
directors, but should be commensurate with the time and effort
expected to be expended by such Audit Committee member in the
performance of his or her duties as an Audit Committee member.
Meetings
The Audit Committee shall meet as often as it determines is
appropriate to carry out its responsibilities under this
charter, but not less frequently than quarterly. A majority of
the members of the Audit Committee shall constitute a quorum for
purposes of holding a meeting and the Audit Committee may act by
a vote of a majority of the members present at such meeting. In
lieu of a meeting, the Audit Committee may act by unanimous
written consent. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, in
consultation with the other committee members, may determine the
frequency and length of the committee meetings and may set
meeting agendas consistent with this Charter.
Responsibilities and
Authority
1. To review and reassess the
adequacy of this Charter annually and recommend to the Board any
amendments or modifications to the Charter that the Audit
Committee deems necessary or appropriate.
2. To have the sole authority
to appoint and engage (subject, if applicable, to stockholder
ratification), terminate and determine compensation for the
Companys independent auditor.
The Committee shall have the sole authority to assess the
qualifications of the Companys independent auditor
(including their internal quality-control procedures and any
material issues raised by the auditors most recent
internal quality-control or peer review or any investigations by
regulatory authorities).
The Committee shall be directly responsible for oversight of the
work of the independent auditor (including resolution of
disagreements between management and the independent auditor
regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or
issuing an audit report or related work.
The Audit Committee shall instruct the independent auditor to
report directly to the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee shall pre-approve all auditing services and
the terms thereof (which may include providing comfort letters
in connection with securities underwritings) and all non-audit
services (other than non-audit services prohibited under
Section 10A(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, (the Exchange Act) or the applicable
rules of the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board) to be provided to the Company by the independent auditor,
which approval may be pursuant to pre-approval policies and
procedures established by the Audit Committee consistent with
applicable laws and rules; provided, however, the
pre-approval requirement is waived with respect to the provision
of non-audit services for the Company if the de
minimus provisions of Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the
Exchange Act are satisfied. This authority to pre-approve
non-audit services may be delegated to one or more members of
the Audit Committee, who shall present all decisions to
pre-approve an activity to the full Audit Committee at its first
meeting following such decision.
The Audit Committee may review and approve the scope and
staffing of the independent auditors annual audit plan(s).
2
The Audit Committee shall request that the independent auditor
provide the Audit Committee with the written disclosures and the
letter required by Independence Standards Board Standard
No. 1, as modified or supplemented, require that the
independent auditor submit to the Audit Committee on a periodic
basis a formal written statement delineating all relationships
between the independent auditor and the Company, discuss with
the independent auditor any disclosed relationships or services
that may impact the objectivity and independence of the
independent auditor, and based on such disclosures, statement
and discussion take or recommend that the Board take appropriate
action in response to the independent auditors report to
satisfy itself of the independent auditors independence.
The Audit Committee may consider whether the provision of the
services covered in Items 9(e)(2) and 9(e)(3) of
Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act (or any successor
provision) is compatible with maintaining the independent
auditors independence.
The Audit Committee shall assure the regular rotation of the
lead audit partner and lead reviewing partner as required under
Section 10A(j) of the Exchange Act.
The Audit Committee may recommend to the Board polices with
respect to the potential hiring of current or former employees
of the independent auditor.
3. To review the overall
audit plan with the independent auditor and the members of
management who are responsible for preparing the Companys
financial statements, including the Companys Chief
Financial Officer and/or principal accounting officer or
principal financial officer (the Chief Financial Officer and
such other officer or officers are referred to herein
collectively as the Senior Accounting
Executives).
The Committee shall review and discuss with management
(including the Senior Accounting Executives) and with the
independent auditor:
(a) The Companys annual
audited financial statements, including (a) all critical
accounting policies and practices used or to be used by the
Company and (b) any significant financial reporting issues
that have arisen in connection with the preparation of such
audited financial statements, prior to the filing of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K;
(b) Any analyses prepared by
management, the internal auditors and/or the independent
auditors setting forth significant financial reporting issues
and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the
financial statements, including analyses of the effects of
alternative GAAP methods on the financial statements. The Audit
Committee may consider the ramifications of the use of such
alternative disclosures and treatments on the financial
statements, and the treatment preferred by the independent
auditor. The Audit Committee may also consider other material
written communications between the registered public accounting
firm and management, such as any management letter or schedule
of unadjusted differences;
(c) The adequacy of the
Companys disclosure controls, internal controls and
procedures for financial reporting;
(d) Major changes in and
other issues regarding accounting and auditing principles and
procedures, including any significant changes in the
Companys selection or application of accounting principles;
(e) The effect of regulatory
and accounting initiatives on the financial statements of the
Company; and
(f) The Companys
disclosures contained under Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
3
The Audit Committee shall review and discuss with the
independent auditor (outside of the presence of management) how
the independent auditor plans to handle its responsibilities
under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and
request assurance from the auditor that Section 10A of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 has not been
implicated.
The Committee shall review and discuss with the independent
auditor any audit problems or difficulties and managements
response thereto. This review shall include (a) any
difficulties encountered by the auditor in the course of
performing its audit work, including any restrictions on the
scope of its activities or its access to information, (b) a
discussion of the responsibilities, budget and staffing of the
Companys internal audit function, and (c) any
significant disagreements with management.
The Committee shall review and discuss with the independent
auditor those matters brought to the attention of the Audit
Committee by the auditors pursuant to Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61 (SAS 61) and may
otherwise consider in connection with its review of any
difficulties that the auditor may have encountered with
management or others:
(a) Any restrictions on the
scope of the independent auditors activities or access to
requested information;
(b) Any accounting
adjustments that were noted or proposed by the auditors but were
passed (as immaterial or otherwise);
(c) Any communications
between the audit team and the audit firms national office
regarding auditing or accounting issues presented by the
engagement;
(d) Any management or
internal control letter issued, or proposed to be issued, by the
auditor; and
(e) Any significant
disagreements between the Companys management and the
independent auditor.
The Committee shall review and discuss with the independent
auditor the report required to be delivered by such auditor
pursuant to Section 10A(k) of the Exchange Act.
If brought to the attention of the Audit Committee, the Audit
Committee shall discuss with the CEO and CFO of the Company
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls and procedures for
financial reporting which could adversely affect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act,
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and
forms, and (b) any fraud involving management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Companys
internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
Based on the Audit Committees review and discussions
(a) with management of the audited financial statements,
(b) with the independent auditor of the matters required to
be discussed by SAS 61, and (c) with the independent
auditor concerning the independent auditors independence,
the Audit Committee shall make a recommendation to the Board as
to whether the Companys audited financial statements
should be included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the last fiscal year.
The Committee shall prepare the report required by Item 306
of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (or any successor provision) to be included
in the Companys annual proxy statement.
4. The Committee shall
discuss with management and the independent auditor, such issues
as may be brought to the Audit Committees attention by the
independent auditor pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards
No. 71.
4
The Audit Committee shall review with financial management and
the independent auditor the Companys Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q prior to their filing (or prior to the release of
earnings).
5. The Committee shall review
and discuss with management and the independent auditor, as
appropriate, earnings press releases, as well as the substance
of financial information and earnings guidance provided to
analysts and ratings agencies, which discussions may be general
discussions of the type of information (including the use of pro
forma information) to be disclosed or the type of presentation
to be made.
The Audit Committee shall review and discuss with management and
the independent auditor, as appropriate: (i) any material
off-balance sheet arrangements or other material financial
arrangements of the Company that do not appear on the financial
statements of the Company and (ii) any transactions with
parties related to or affiliated with the Company which are
material in size or involve terms different from those
reasonably likely to be negotiated with independent third
parties and which transactions are relevant to the understanding
of the Companys financial statements.
6. Shall establish procedures
for (1) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints
received by the Company regarding accounting, internal
accounting controls, or auditing matters and (2) the
confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company
of concerns regarding questionable accounting ethical behavior
or auditing matters. The Audit Committee shall direct the
Company to implement such procedures and shall monitor
periodically that all such procedures are fully in place and
operational.
The Audit Committee may review and reassess the adequacy of
these procedures periodically and adopt any changes to such
procedures that the Audit Committee deems necessary or
appropriate.
7. Shall regularly report to
and review with the Board any issues that arise with respect to
the quality or integrity of the Companys financial
statements, the Companys compliance with legal or
regulatory requirements (other than requirements imposed by the
United States Food and Drug Administration (the
FDA)), the performance and independence of the
independent auditors, the performance of the internal audit
function and any other matters that the Audit Committee deems
appropriate or is requested to review for the benefit of the
Board.
8. Shall review and approve
related party transactions to the extent required by Marketplace
rules of the NASD.
The Committee shall review managements monitoring of the
Companys compliance with the Companys Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics, and ensure that management has the
proper review system in place to ensure that the Companys
financial statements, reports and other financial information
disseminated to governmental organizations and the public
satisfy legal requirements.
The Committee shall review, with the organizations
counsel, any legal matter that could have a significant impact
on the organizations financial statements.
The Audit Committee shall discuss policies with respect to risk
assessment and risk management. Such discussions should include
the Companys major financial and accounting risk exposures
and the steps management has undertaken to control them.
5
Additional
Authority
The Audit Committee is authorized, on behalf of the Board, to do
any of the following, as it deems necessary or appropriate:
1. May engage independent
counsel and such other advisors it deems necessary or advisable
to carry out its responsibilities and powers, and, if such
counsel or other advisors are engaged, shall determine the
compensation or fees payable to such counsel or other advisors.
2. May discuss with
management and the independent auditor the legal and regulatory
requirements (other than FDA requirements) applicable to the
Company and its subsidiaries and the Companys compliance
with such requirements. The Audit Committee may, if it
determines it to be appropriate, make recommendations to the
Board or other committees of the Board with respect to the
Companys policies and procedures regarding compliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
May discuss with management legal matters (including pending or
threatened litigation) that may have a material effect on the
Companys financial statements or its compliance policies
and procedures.
Shall investigate any matter brought to the attention of the
committee within the scope of its duties if, in the judgment of
the committee, such investigation is necessary or appropriate.
May form and delegate authority to subcommittees consisting of
one or more of its members as the Audit Committee deems
appropriate to carry out its responsibilities and exercise its
powers.
The Audit Committee may perform such other oversight functions
as may be requested by the Board from time to time.
In performing its oversight function, the Audit Committee shall
be entitled to rely upon advice and information that it receives
in its discussions and communications with management, the
independent auditor and such experts, advisors and professionals
as may be consulted with by the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is authorized to request that any officer or
employee of the Company, the Companys outside legal
counsel, the Companys independent auditor or any other
professional retained by the Company to render advice to the
Company attend a meeting of the Audit Committee or meet with any
members of or advisors to the Audit Committee.
Notwithstanding the responsibilities and powers of the Audit
Committee set forth in this Charter, the Audit Committee does
not have the responsibility of planning or conducting audits of
the Companys financial statements or determining whether
the Companys financial statements are complete, accurate
and in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles. Such responsibilities are the duty of
management and, to the extent of the independent auditors
audit responsibilities, the independent auditor.
6
Appendix B
MannKind Corporation
Audit Committee
Pre-Approval Policy
I. Statement
of Principles
Under Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Act) and rules adopted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC), the Audit Committee (the
Audit Committee) of the Board of
Directors of MannKind Corporation (the
Company) must pre-approve all audit,
review and attest services and permissible non-audit services
(subject to a de minimis exception) performed by the
Companys independent auditor (the
Auditor) in order to assure that the
provision of such services does not impair the Auditors
independence from the Company.
To implement these provisions of the Act, the SEC has issued
rules specifying the types of services that auditors may not
provide to their audit clients, as well as the audit
committees administration of the engagement of the
auditors. Accordingly, the Audit Committee has adopted this
Pre-Approval Policy (the Policy),
which sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to
which services proposed to be performed by the Auditors are, or
may be, pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Under this Policy, proposed services either may be pre-approved
without consideration of specific case-by-case services by the
Audit Committee (general
pre-approval), or require the specific
pre-approval of the Audit Committee (specific
pre-approval). The Audit Committee believes that
the combination of these two approaches in this Policy will
result in an effective and efficient procedure to pre-approve
services performed by the Auditors. As set forth in this Policy,
unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it
will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee if it
is to be provided by the Auditors. Any proposed services
exceeding pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts will also
require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
For both types of pre-approval, the Audit Committee will
consider whether such services are consistent with the
SECs rules on auditor independence. The Audit Committee
will also consider whether the Auditors are best positioned to
provide the most effective and efficient service, for reasons
such as their familiarity with the Companys business,
people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile and other
factors, and whether the service might enhance the
Companys ability to manage or control risk or improve
audit quality. All such factors will be considered as a whole,
and no one factor should necessarily be determinative.
The Audit Committee is also mindful of the relationship between
fees for audit and non-audit services in deciding whether to
pre-approve any such services and may determine, for each fiscal
year, the appropriate ratio between the total amount of fees for
Audit, Audit-related and Tax services and the total amount of
fees for certain permissible non-audit services classified as
All Other services.
The appendices to this Policy describe in detail the particular
Audit, Audit-related, Tax and All Other services that have the
pre-approval of the Audit Committee pursuant to this Policy.
The term of any pre-approval is 12 months from the date of
pre-approval, unless the Audit Committee specifically provides
for a different period. The Audit Committee will annually review
and consider pre-approval of the services that may be provided
by the Auditors without obtaining specific pre-approval from the
Audit
1
Committee. The Audit Committee will add or subtract to the list
of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on
subsequent determinations.
The Auditors have reviewed this Policy and believe that
implementation of the Policy will not adversely affect their
independence.
II. Delegation
The Audit Committee may delegate specific pre-approval authority
to one or more of its members. However, the Audit Committee may
not delegate to management the Audit Committees
responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the
Auditor. The member or members of the Audit Committee to whom
such authority is delegated shall report, for informational
purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee
at its next scheduled meeting. By this Policy, the Audit
Committee delegates specific pre-approval authority to the Chair
of the Audit Committee; provided, however, that the Chair
shall not be able to pre-approve any particular service
resulting in fees to the Company greater than $25,000.
III. Audit
Services
The annual Audit services engagement terms and fees will be
subject to the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee.
Audit services include the annual financial statement audit
(including required quarterly reviews) and other procedures
required to be performed by the Auditors to be able to form an
opinion on the Companys financial statements. These other
procedures include information systems and procedural reviews
and testing performed in order to understand and place reliance
on the systems of internal control, and consultations relating
to the audit or quarterly review. Audit services also include
the attestation engagement for the Auditors report on
managements report on internal controls for financial
reporting, once required. The Audit Committee will monitor the
Audit services engagement as necessary, but no less than on a
quarterly basis, and will also specifically pre-approve, if
necessary, any changes in terms, conditions and fees resulting
from changes in audit scope, Company structure or other items.
In addition to the annual Audit services engagement specifically
pre-approved by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee may
grant general pre-approval to other Audit services, which are
those services that only the Auditors reasonably can provide.
Other Audit services may include statutory audits and services
associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports
and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued
in connection with securities offerings.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit services listed
in Appendix A. All other Audit services not listed
in Appendix A must be specifically pre-approved by
the Audit Committee.
IV. Audit-related
Services
Audit-related services, including internal control-related
services, are assurance and related services that are reasonably
related to the performance of the audit or review of the
Companys financial statements and/or the Companys
internal control over financial reporting or that are
traditionally performed by the Auditor. Audit-related services
include, among others, due diligence services pertaining to
potential business acquisitions/dispositions; accounting
consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or
disclosure matters not classified as Audit services;
assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting
and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities;
financial audits of employee benefit plans; agreed-upon or
expanded audit procedures related to accounting and/or billing
records required to respond to or comply with financial,
accounting or regulatory reporting matters; and assistance with
internal control reporting requirements. Because the Audit
Committee believes that the provision of Audit-related services
does not impair the
2
independence of the Auditor and is consistent with the
SECs rules on auditor independence, the Audit Committee
may grant general pre-approval to Audit-related services.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit-related services
listed in Appendix A. All other Audit-related
services not listed in Appendix A must be
specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
V. Tax
Services
The Audit Committee believes that the Auditor can provide tax
services to the Company, such as tax compliance, tax planning
and tax advice, without impairing the Auditors
independence. Hence, the Audit Committee believes it may grant
general pre-approval to those Tax services that have
historically been provided by the Auditor, that the Audit
Committee has reviewed and believes would not impair the
independence of the Auditor, and that are consistent with the
SECs rules on auditor independence. The Audit Committee
will not permit the retention of the Auditors in connection with
a transaction initially recommended by the Auditors, the sole
business purpose of which may be tax avoidance and the tax
treatment of which may not be supported in the Internal Revenue
Code and related regulations. The Audit Committee will consult
with the Companys Chief Financial Officer or outside
counsel to determine that the tax planning and reporting
positions are consistent with this Policy.
Pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee has
pre-approved the Tax services listed in Appendix A.
All Tax services not listed in Appendix A must be
specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee, including tax
services proposed to be provided by the Auditors to any
executive officer or director of the Company, in his or her
individual capacity, where such services are paid for by the
Company.
VI. All
Other Services
The Audit Committee may grant pre-approval to those permissible
non-audit services classified as other services that it believes
are routine and recurring services, would not impair the
independence of the Auditor and are consistent with the
SECs rules on independence. The Audit Committee has
pre-approved the All Other services listed in
Appendix A. Permissible All Other services not
listed in Appendix A must be specifically
pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
A list of the SECs prohibited non-audit services is
attached to this Policy as Exhibit 1. The rules of
the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the
PCAOB) and relevant guidance should be
consulted to determine the precise definitions of these services
and the applicability of exceptions to certain of the
prohibitions.
VII. Pre-Approval
Fee Levels or Budgeted Amounts
Pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for all services to
be provided by the Auditors will be established annually by the
Audit Committee. Any proposed services exceeding these levels or
amounts will require specific pre-approval by the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee is mindful of the overall
relationship of fees for audit and non-audit services in
determining whether to pre-approve any such services. For each
fiscal year, the Audit Committee may determine the appropriate
ratio between the total amount of fees for Audit, Audit-related
and Tax services, and the total amount of fees for services
classified as All Other services.
3
VIII. Supporting
Documentation
With respect to each proposed pre-approved service, the Auditor
must provide the Audit Committee with detailed back-up
documentation regarding the specific services to be provided.
IX. Procedures
The Companys management shall inform the Audit Committee
of each service performed by the Auditor pursuant to this Policy.
Requests or applications to provide services that require
specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee shall be submitted
to the Audit Committee by both the independent auditor and the
Companys Chief Financial Officer, and must include a joint
statement as to whether, in their view, the request or
application is consistent with the SECs and the
PCAOBs rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has designated the Chief Financial Officer
to monitor the performance of all services provided by the
Auditors. The Chief Financial Officer will report to the Audit
Committee on a periodic basis on the results of such monitoring.
The Audit Committee will determine whether this Policy is being
appropriately implemented. Both the Chief Financial Officer and
management will immediately report to the Chair of the Audit
Committee any breach of this Policy that comes to the attention
of the Chief Financial Officer or any member of management.
4
Appendix B
Appendix A
Generally Pre-Approved
Services for Fiscal Year 2005
Dated: February 3, 2005
|
|
|
|
Pre-Approved Service |
|
Pre-Approved Fees |
|
|
Audit Services |
|
|
|
|
Statutory audits or financial audits for the Company and its
subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company |
|
$142,700 plus ~ $5,000
OOP
|
|
|
Services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic
reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other
documents issued in connection with securities offerings (e.g.,
comfort letters, consents), and assistance in responding to SEC
comment letters |
|
No estimate currently available
|
|
|
Timely required quarterly reviews in accordance with SAS 100 |
|
$123,600 plus ~ $4,200
OOP
|
|
|
Audit-related Services |
|
|
|
|
Consultations by the Companys management as to the
accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events
and/or the actual or potential impact of final or proposed
rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, PCAOB, FASB, or
other regulatory or standard-setting bodies (Note: Under SEC
rules, some consultations may be Audit services
rather than Audit-related services) |
|
Not to exceed $15,000
per quarter
|
|
|
Due diligence services pertaining to potential business
acquisitions/dispositions |
|
$25,000 per due
diligence request
|
|
|
Agreed-upon or expanded audit procedures related to accounting
and/or billing records required to respond to or comply with
financial, accounting or regulatory reporting matters |
|
$15,000
|
|
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General assistance with implementation of the requirements of
SEC rules or listing standards promulgated pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including consultations on the
Companys implementation of and compliance with
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
$25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Approved Service |
|
Pre-Approved Fees |
|
|
Tax Services |
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal, state and local tax planning and advice |
|
$15,000 per quarter
|
|
|
U.S. federal, state and local tax compliance |
|
$50,000 plus ~8% OOP
|
|
|
U.S. federal, state and local quarter tax payments |
|
$2,500 per quarter
|
|
|
U.S. federal, state and local tax extensions |
|
$1,500
|
|
|
Connecticut R&D tax credit filing for 2004 |
|
No estimate currently available
|
|
|
Amendment of 2002 and 2003 R& D tax credit filing |
|
No estimate currently available
|
|
|
All Other Services |
|
|
|
|
None |
|
None
|
|
Exhibit 1
Prohibited Non-Audit
Services
|
|
|
|
|
Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records
or financial statements of the audit client |
|
|
|
Financial information systems design and implementation |
|
|
|
Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions or
contribution-in-kind reports |
|
|
|
Actuarial services |
|
|
|
Internal audit outsourcing services |
|
|
|
Management functions |
|
|
|
Human resources |
|
|
|
Broker-dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services |
|
|
|
Legal services unrelated to an audit |
|
|
|
Expert services unrelated to an audit |
|
|
|
Any other service the PCAOB determines, by regulation, is
impermissible |
PROXY
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
MANNKIND CORPORATION
The undersigned hereby appoints David Thomson and Rose Alinaya, and each of them, with power to act
without the other and with power of substitution, as proxies and attorneys-in-fact and hereby authorizes them to
represent and vote, as provided on the other side, all the shares of MannKind Corporation Common Stock which
the undersigned is entitled to vote, and, in their discretion, to vote upon such other business as may properly come
before the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the company to be held May 24, 2005 or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if present at the Meeting. Receipt
of Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged.
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE
UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ITEM 1.
(Continued and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)
|
Address Change/Comments
(Mark the corresponding box on the reverse side)
|
|
5 FOLD AND DETACH HERE 5
You can now access your MannKind Corporation account online.
Access your MannKind Corporation stockholder account online via Investor ServiceDirect® (ISD).
Mellon Investor Services LLC, Transfer Agent for MannKind Corporation, now makes it easy and convenient to get current
information on your stockholder account.
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View account status |
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View certificate history |
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View book-entry information |
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View payment history for dividends |
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Make address changes |
|
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Obtain a duplicate 1099 tax form |
|
|
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Establish/change your PIN |
Visit us on the web at http://www.melloninvestor.com
For Technical Assistance Call 1-877-978-7778 between 9am-7pm
Monday-Friday Eastern Time
Investor ServiceDirect® is a registered trademark of Mellon Investor Services LLC
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THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED. WILL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSAL.
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Please
Mark Here
for Address
Change or
Comments
|
|
o |
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SEE REVERSE SIDE |
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ITEM 1.
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FOR
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WITHHELD |
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FOR ALL |
ITEM 1.
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ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
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o
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o |
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Nominees:
01 Alfred E. Mann
02 Hakan S. Edstrom
03 Kathleen Connell, Ph.D.
04 Ronald J. Consiglio
05 Michael A. Friedman, M.D.
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06 Llew Keltner, M.D., Ph.D.
07 Kent Kresa
08 David H. MacCallum
09 Henry L. Nordhoff |
Withheld for the nominees you list below: (Write that
nominees name in the space provided below.) |
|
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Choose MLinkSM for Fast, easy and secure 24/7 online access to your future proxy materials,
investment plan statements, tax documents and more. Simply log on to Investor ServiceDirect® at
www.melloninvestor.com/isd where step-by-step instructions will prompt you through enrollment .
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE.
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Signature |
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Signature |
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Dated: |
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NOTE: The signature on this Proxy should correspond exactly with stockholders name as
printed above. In the case of joint tenants, co-executors or co-trustees, both should sign.
Persons
signing as Attorney, Executors, Administrator, Trustee or Guardian should give their full title.
5 FOLD AND DETACH HERE 5
You can view the Annual Report and Proxy Statement
on the internet at www.mannkindcorp.com