e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-11961
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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76-0423828 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3040 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 300, Houston, TX
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77056 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 332-8400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-Accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding
as of November 3, 2010 was 17,781,974
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
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Page |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 |
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3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
Three Months and Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 |
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4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 |
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5 |
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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
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6 |
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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20 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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28 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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28 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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29 |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors |
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29 |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and
Use of Proceeds |
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29 |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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29 |
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Item 4. [Removed and Reserved] |
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29 |
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Item 5. Other Information |
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29 |
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Item 6. Exhibits |
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29 |
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Signature |
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EX-11.1 |
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EX-31.1 |
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EX-31.2 |
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EX-32 |
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- 2 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
3,616 |
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$ |
1,346 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $751 in 2009 and $796
in 2010 |
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15,177 |
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14,190 |
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Inventories and other current assets |
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14,683 |
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10,766 |
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Total current assets |
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33,476 |
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26,302 |
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Preneed cemetery trust investments |
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67,901 |
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74,445 |
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Preneed funeral trust investments |
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75,200 |
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77,703 |
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Preneed receivables, net of allowance for bad debts of $1,158 in 2009 and $1,140 in 2010 |
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16,782 |
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24,046 |
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Receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
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14,629 |
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21,057 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $66,201 in 2009 and
$69,992 in 2010 |
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124,800 |
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125,906 |
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Cemetery property |
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71,661 |
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71,059 |
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Goodwill |
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166,930 |
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182,508 |
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Deferred charges and other non-current assets |
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7,536 |
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8,338 |
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Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
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40,383 |
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43,438 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
619,298 |
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$ |
654,802 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of senior long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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$ |
558 |
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$ |
563 |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities |
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6,877 |
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7,066 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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14,037 |
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12,130 |
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Total current liabilities |
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21,472 |
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19,759 |
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Senior long-term debt, net of current portion |
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131,898 |
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131,914 |
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Bank credit facility |
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5,000 |
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Convertible junior subordinated debentures due in 2029 to an affiliate |
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93,750 |
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92,858 |
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Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion |
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4,418 |
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4,319 |
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Deferred preneed cemetery revenue |
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49,176 |
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49,516 |
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Deferred preneed funeral revenue |
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26,658 |
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39,744 |
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Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust |
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67,901 |
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74,445 |
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Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust |
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75,200 |
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77,703 |
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Care trusts corpus |
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40,403 |
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43,455 |
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Total liabilities |
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510,876 |
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538,713 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Redeemable preferred stock |
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200 |
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200 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 20,411,000 and
20,860,000 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010,
respectively |
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204 |
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209 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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197,034 |
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199,351 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(79,016 |
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(73,095 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 3,109,000 and 3,153,000 shares at December 31, 2009 and shares
September 30, 2010, respectively |
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(10,000 |
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(10,576 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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108,222 |
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115,889 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
619,298 |
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$ |
654,802 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 3 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
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For the three months |
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For the nine months |
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ended September 30, |
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ended September 30, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Revenues: |
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Funeral |
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$ |
30,580 |
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$ |
33,292 |
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$ |
97,216 |
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$ |
101,817 |
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Cemetery |
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11,587 |
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12,193 |
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35,304 |
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35,032 |
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42,167 |
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45,485 |
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132,520 |
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136,849 |
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Field costs and expenses: |
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Funeral |
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20,191 |
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22,866 |
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61,944 |
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65,956 |
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Cemetery |
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8,386 |
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8,329 |
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24,893 |
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23,462 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,043 |
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2,184 |
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6,617 |
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6,417 |
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Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs |
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1,576 |
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2,047 |
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4,769 |
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5,405 |
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32,196 |
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35,426 |
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98,223 |
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101,240 |
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Gross profit |
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9,971 |
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10,059 |
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34,297 |
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35,609 |
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Corporate costs and expenses: |
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General and administrative costs and expenses |
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3,530 |
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3,808 |
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10,621 |
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11,375 |
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Home office depreciation and amortization |
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398 |
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314 |
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1,223 |
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1,038 |
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3,928 |
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4,122 |
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11,844 |
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12,413 |
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Operating income |
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6,043 |
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5,937 |
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22,453 |
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23,196 |
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Interest expense |
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(4,598 |
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(4,571 |
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(13,857 |
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(13,696 |
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Interest income and other, net |
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1 |
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1 |
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224 |
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470 |
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Total interest and other |
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(4,597 |
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(4,570 |
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(13,633 |
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(13,226 |
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Income before income taxes |
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1,446 |
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1,367 |
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8,820 |
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9,970 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(586 |
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(508 |
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(3,572 |
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(4,038 |
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Net income |
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860 |
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859 |
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5,248 |
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5,932 |
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Preferred stock dividend |
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4 |
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4 |
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11 |
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11 |
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Net income available to common stockholders |
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$ |
856 |
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$ |
855 |
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$ |
5,237 |
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$ |
5,921 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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Weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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17,379 |
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17,520 |
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17,658 |
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17,549 |
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Diluted |
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17,600 |
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17,726 |
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17,822 |
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17,775 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 4 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
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For the nine months ended September 30, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,248 |
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$ |
5,932 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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7,840 |
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7,455 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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587 |
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545 |
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Gain on purchase of convertible junior subordinated debentures |
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(316 |
) |
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
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2,804 |
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2,813 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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1,252 |
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1,396 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,572 |
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|
500 |
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Other |
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(108 |
) |
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(149 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (required) cash: |
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Accounts and preneed receivables |
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(5,014 |
) |
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(2,252 |
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Inventories and other current assets |
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175 |
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|
2,015 |
|
Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments |
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(4,548 |
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(987 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(5,720 |
) |
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(1,799 |
) |
Litigation settlement |
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(3,300 |
) |
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Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenue |
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|
438 |
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|
316 |
|
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust |
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|
4,692 |
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|
1,080 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
7,918 |
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16,549 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisitions |
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(16,792 |
) |
Net proceeds from the sale of assets |
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66 |
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|
400 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(6,064 |
) |
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(6,892 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(5,998 |
) |
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(23,284 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net borrowings under bank credit facility |
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5,000 |
|
Payments on senior long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
|
|
(557 |
) |
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(346 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
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|
242 |
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|
441 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(3,251 |
) |
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|
Dividend on redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Purchase of convertible junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
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|
|
|
(576 |
) |
Other financing costs |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
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|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(3,671 |
) |
|
|
4,465 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,751 |
) |
|
|
(2,270 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
3,256 |
|
|
$ |
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 5 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company
Carriage Services, Inc. (Carriage or the Company) is a leading provider of deathcare
services and merchandise in the United States. As of September 30, 2010, the Company owned and
operated 146 funeral homes in 25 states and 33 cemeteries in 12 states.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company and its subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Interim Condensed Disclosures
The information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 is
unaudited, but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments which are normal, recurring
and necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as of and for
the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in
annual financial statements, have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements have been prepared consistent with the accounting policies described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and should be read in conjunction
therewith.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, goodwill, intangible assets, property and
equipment and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party
data and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of
these considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues
and expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results
may differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Business Combinations
The Companys growth strategy includes the execution of its Strategic Acquisition Model. The
goal of that model is to build concentrated groups of businesses in ten to fifteen strategic
markets. The Company assesses acquisition candidates using six strategic ranking criteria to
differentiate the pricing the Company is willing to pay. Those criteria are:
|
|
|
Size of business; |
|
|
|
|
Size of market; |
|
|
|
|
Competitive standing; |
|
|
|
|
Demographics; |
|
|
|
|
Strength of brand; and |
|
|
|
|
Barriers to entry. |
We recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in
the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at the fair values as of that date. Goodwill is
measured as a residual of the fair values at acquisition date. Acquisition related costs are
recognized separately from the acquisition and are expensed as incurred. The Company did not
acquire any businesses during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. See Note 3 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to the acquisition made during the
third quarter of 2010.
- 6 -
Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock-based employee and director compensation plans in the form of restricted
stock, performance units, stock options and employee stock purchase plans, which are described in
more detail in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The Company recognizes compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair
value of the share-based awards issued over the period of vesting. Fair value is determined on the
date of the grant. The fair value of options or awards containing options is determined using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein for
additional information on the Companys stock-based compensation plans.
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive
common equivalent shares consist of stock options.
Effective January 1, 2009, the accounting method changed for unvested share-based payment
awards included in the calculation of earnings per share. Share-based awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are recognized
as participating securities and included in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per
share. Our grants of restricted stock awards to our employees and directors are considered
participating securities and we have prepared our earnings per share calculations to include
outstanding unvested restricted stock awards in both the basic and diluted weighted average shares
outstanding calculation. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2010,
there was no material impact to basic and diluted earnings per share as presented in Exhibit 11.1.
Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Trust Funds
The Companys preneed and perpetual care trust funds are reported in accordance with the
principles of consolidating Variable Interest Entities. In the case of preneed trusts, the
customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual care trusts, the Company does not
have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts. For these reasons, the Company has
recognized financial interests of third parties in the trust funds in our financial statements as
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts corpus. The
investments of such trust funds are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair
market value; therefore, the unrealized gains and losses, as well as accumulated and undistributed
income and realized gains and losses are recorded to Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts
held in trust and Care trusts corpus in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Companys
future obligations to deliver merchandise and services are reported at estimated settlement
amounts. Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments are reduced by the trust investment
earnings that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These
earnings, along with preneed contract collections not required to be placed in trust, are recorded
in Deferred preneed funeral revenue and Deferred preneed cemetery revenue until the service is
performed or the merchandise is delivered.
In accordance with respective state laws, the Company is required to deposit a specified
amount into perpetual and memorial care trust funds for each interment/entombment right and
memorial sold. Income from the trust funds is distributed to Carriage and used to provide care and
maintenance for the cemeteries and mausoleums. Such trust fund income is recognized as revenue
when realized by the trust and distributable to the Company. The Company is restricted from
withdrawing any of the principal balances of these funds.
Fair Value Measurements
We define fair value as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). We disclose the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial
assets and liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect
of the measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of
the measurement date. Additional required disclosures are provided in Note 9 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. We have not elected to measure any additional financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
New guidance was issued during early 2009 on how to determine the fair value of assets and
liabilities in an environment where the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased. The new guidance reemphasizes that the objective of a fair value
measurement remains an exit price. This guidance was effective for interim reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009 and it has had no effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
- 7 -
New guidance was also issued during early 2009 that modifies the requirements for recognizing
other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities and significantly changes the impairment model
for such securities. The Company considers an impairment of debt and equity securities
other-than-temporary unless (a) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment and
(b) evidence indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable before the Company is more likely
than not required to sell the investment. If impairment is indicated, then an adjustment will be
made to reduce the carrying amount to fair value. This new guidance also modified the presentation
of other-than-temporary impairment losses and increased related disclosure requirements. This
change was effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 and it has had no
effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In the ordinary course of business, we are typically exposed to a variety of market risks.
Currently, these are primarily related to changes in fair market values related to outstanding
debts and changes in the values of securities associated with the preneed and perpetual care
trusts. Management is actively involved in monitoring exposure to market risk and developing and
utilizing appropriate risk management techniques when appropriate and when available for a
reasonable price. The 7⅞% Senior Notes were issued to the public at par and are carried at a cost
of $130 million. At September 30, 2010, these securities were typically trading at a price of
approximately $99.25, indicating a fair market value of approximately $129 million. The
convertible junior subordinated debentures, payable to Carriage Services Capital Trust, pay
interest at the fixed rate of 7% and are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at a cost of
approximately $92.9 million. The fair value of these securities is estimated to be approximately
$56 million at September 30, 2010 based on available broker quotes of the corresponding preferred
securities issued by the Trust.
Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties
The Company analyzes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions and how they are to be
recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; provides certain disclosures of
uncertain tax matters; and specifies how reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has reviewed its income tax positions and
identified certain tax deductions, primarily related to business acquisitions that are not certain.
Our policy with respect to potential penalties and interest is to record them as Other expense
and Interest expense, respectively. The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if
recognized, would affect the Companys effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate a
significant increase or decrease in its unrecognized tax benefits during the next three months.
The Company has unrecognized tax benefits for federal and state income tax purposes totaling
approximately $7.3 million as of September 30, 2010, resulting from deductions totaling $19.0
million on federal and various state returns not considered more likely than not to be recognized.
The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards offsetting some of those
deductions and has accounted for these unrecognized tax benefits by reducing the deferred income
tax asset related to the net operating loss carryforwards by the amount of these unrecognized
deductions. For the federal and certain states with net operating loss carryforwards that are
inadequate to offset these deductions, the Company has increased its taxes payable.
The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the Companys
provision for income taxes. The recognition of tax benefits for uncertain tax positions was not
material for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2010. For the nine months ended September 30,
2010, the companys uncertain tax position liability increased by $1.2 million as a result of
utilizing the prior year net operating losses previously only accounted for as unrecognized tax
benefits. The Company anticipates a likewise increase in its uncertain tax position liability
relating to the additional utilization of prior year tax net operating losses during the next three
months of an additional $0.9 million. The amount of penalty and interest recognized in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statement of Operations was not material for the
period ended September 30, 2010.
The Companys federal income tax returns for 2001 through 2009 are open tax years that may be
examined by the Internal Revenue Service. The Companys unrecognized state tax benefits are
related to state returns open from 2002 through 2009.
Variable Interest Entities
Effective January 1, 2010, new guidance amended the current practice of accounting for
Variable Interest Entities (VIE) requiring an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine
whether the enterprises variable interest(s) give it a controlling interest in a VIE. This
analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both the power to
direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and
the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or
the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
This new guidance did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. Also
refer to Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Trust Funds in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements herein for additional information on the Companys VIE entities.
- 8 -
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Fair Value Measurements
In January 2010, new guidance was issued which requires additional fair value disclosures to
disclose transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and requires gross presentation of purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 reconciliation of the three-tier fair value
hierarchy. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
related to Level 3 activity. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The disclosure requirements
on transfers between Levels 1 and 2 were effective for the Company as of March 31, 2010. The
Company currently does not have any assets that have fair values determined by Level 3 inputs and
no liabilities measured at fair value. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein
for additional information on the Companys fair value disclosures.
3. ACQUISITIONS
During the third quarter of 2010, the Company acquired a funeral home business in Huntington
Beach, California. The consideration paid for this business was $1.3 million in cash. The Company
acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain operating liabilities, including
obligations associated with existing preneed contracts. The assets and liabilities were recorded
at fair value and included goodwill. The results of the acquired business are included in the
Companys results from the date of acquisition although, since this acquisition was acquired late
in the quarter, the impact to the third quarter operating results was immaterial.
The effect of the acquisition on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010 was as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
6 |
|
Property, plant & equipment |
|
|
45 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,222 |
|
Receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
163 |
|
Deferred preneed funeral revenue |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. GOODWILL
Many of the acquired funeral homes, former owners and staff have provided high quality service
to families for generations. The resulting loyalty often represents a substantial portion of the
value of a funeral business. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net
identifiable assets acquired, as determined by management in business acquisition transactions
accounted for as purchases, is recorded as goodwill.
The following table presents the changes in goodwill in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheet (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Goodwill at beginning of year |
|
$ |
166,930 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
15,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill at end of period |
|
$ |
182,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS
Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments
Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company will withdraw
when the merchandise or services are provided. The components of Preneed cemetery trust
investments in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
Preneed cemetery trust investments |
|
$ |
67,901 |
|
|
$ |
76,402 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(2,037 |
) |
|
|
(1,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,864 |
|
|
$ |
74,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive
a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions,
the Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts
- 9 -
deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income.
As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded,
the Company assesses whether it is responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which
case a loss provision would be recorded.
The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at
September 30, 2010 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the
assets in the preneed cemetery trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a
security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the
length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns
related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis
of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due
to an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in
trust. There will be no impact on earnings unless and until such time that this asset is withdrawn
from the trust in accordance with state regulations at an amount that is less than its original
basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Market Value |
|
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
2,311 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,311 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
30,850 |
|
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
37,667 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
28,506 |
|
|
|
4,035 |
|
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
|
31,856 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust securities |
|
$ |
65,205 |
|
|
$ |
11,346 |
|
|
$ |
(969 |
) |
|
$ |
75,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed cemetery trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
76,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
3,468 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
6,061 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
28,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and other,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
$ |
844 |
|
|
$ |
1,966 |
|
|
$ |
2,423 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
|
|
(733 |
) |
Expenses and taxes |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
(Increase) decrease
in deferred preneed
cemetery receipts
held in trust |
|
|
(1,154 |
) |
|
|
(3,869 |
) |
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
(10,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
(15,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,437 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,818 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
15,927 |
|
|
|
10,028 |
|
|
|
33,295 |
|
|
|
41,214 |
|
- 10 -
Preneed Funeral Trust Investments
Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company expects to
withdraw when the services and merchandise are provided. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by
funds paid by the customer to the Company. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the
trust earnings the Company has been allowed to withdraw prior to performance by the Company and
amounts received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust, pursuant to
various state laws. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments in our Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Preneed funeral trust investments |
|
$ |
75,200 |
|
|
$ |
79,846 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(2,256 |
) |
|
|
(2,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
72,944 |
|
|
$ |
77,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a
refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, the
Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the
funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized
losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, the Company assesses whether it is
responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision would be
recorded.
The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at September
30, 2010 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the assets in
the preneed funeral trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis.
This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security
has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific
issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is
adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to an
other-than-temporary impairment is recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts
held in trust. There will be no impact on earnings unless and until such time that this asset is
withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations at an amount that is less than its
original basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
12,631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,631 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury debt |
|
|
5,469 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
5,638 |
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
735 |
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
22,205 |
|
|
|
5,738 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
27,839 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
19,373 |
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
21,293 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
5,947 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
4,816 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust securities |
|
$ |
71,423 |
|
|
$ |
9,047 |
|
|
$ |
(1,154 |
) |
|
$ |
79,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
79,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,977 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
5,873 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
4,772 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
21,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 11 -
Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and
other, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
773 |
|
|
$ |
845 |
|
|
$ |
1,972 |
|
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
9,645 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(5,984 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
Expenses and taxes |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
(662 |
) |
(Increase) decrease
in deferred preneed
funeral receipts
held in trust |
|
|
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
(5,140 |
) |
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
(10,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
(12,634 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,520 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,642 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,972 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
9,009 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
30,783 |
|
|
|
2,791 |
|
6. RECEIVABLES FROM PRENEED FUNERAL TRUSTS
The receivables from preneed funeral trusts represent assets in trusts which are controlled
and operated by third parties in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest
(less than 50%) in the trust assets. The Company accounts for these investments at cost (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Preneed funeral trust funds |
|
$ |
16,329 |
|
|
$ |
21,708 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,629 |
|
|
$ |
21,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. CONTRACTS SECURED BY INSURANCE
Certain preneed funeral contracts are secured by life insurance contracts. Generally, the
proceeds of the life insurance policies have been assigned to the Company and will be paid upon the
death of the insured. The proceeds will be used to satisfy the beneficiarys obligations under the
preneed contract for services and merchandise. Preneed funeral contracts secured by insurance
totaled $195.0 million and $204.0 million at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010,
respectively, and are not included in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
8. CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS
Cemetery Care trusts corpus on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the corpus of those
trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Cemetery Care trusts corpus as of December
31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Trust assets, at fair value |
|
$ |
40,383 |
|
|
$ |
43,438 |
|
Pending withdrawals of income from trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations due to trust |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Care trusts corpus |
|
$ |
40,403 |
|
|
$ |
43,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is required by various state laws to pay a portion of the proceeds from the sale
of cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trust funds. The following table
reflects the cost and fair market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual
care trust funds at September 30, 2010 (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the
assets in the cemetery perpetual care trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a
security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the
length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns
related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis
of
- 12 -
the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to
an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded as a reduction to Care trusts corpus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
1,179 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,179 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
20,870 |
|
|
|
4,753 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
25,445 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
14,978 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
16,261 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust securities |
|
$ |
37,107 |
|
|
$ |
6,474 |
|
|
$ |
(646 |
) |
|
$ |
42,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
3,000 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
5,160 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
17,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and other,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Undistributable realized gains |
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
|
$ |
3,579 |
|
Undistributable realized losses |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3,152 |
) |
|
|
(741 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in Care trusts corpus |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
(2,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Cemetery revenue for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
1,795 |
|
|
$ |
1,521 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
1,791 |
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
(17,234 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,757 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,484 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,831 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
18,439 |
|
|
|
7,498 |
|
|
|
32,314 |
|
|
|
31,060 |
|
- 13 -
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
applicable for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on
a recurring basis. We disclose the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets
and liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the
measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of the
measurement date.
The Company evaluated its financial assets and liabilities for those financial assets and
liabilities that met the criteria of the disclosure requirements and fair value framework. The
Company identified investments in fixed income securities, common stock and mutual funds presented
within the preneed and perpetual trust investments categories on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as
having met such criteria. The following three-level valuation hierarchy based upon the
transparency of inputs is utilized in the measurement and valuation of financial assets or
liabilities as of the measurement date:
|
|
|
Level 1Fair value of securities based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets. Our investments classified as Level 1
securities include common stock, certain fixed income securities, and equity mutual
funds; |
|
|
|
Level 2Fair value of securities estimated based on quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted market
prices that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data by
correlation. These inputs include interest rates, yield curves, credit risk,
prepayment speeds, rating and tax-exempt status. Our investments classified as Level 2
securities include corporate and U.S. agency fixed income securities, and fixed income
mutual funds; and |
|
|
|
Level 3Unobservable inputs based upon the reporting entitys internally developed
assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As
of September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any assets that had fair values
determined by Level 3 inputs and no liabilities measured at fair value. |
The Company accounts for its investments as available-for-sale and measures them at fair value
under standards of financial accounting and reporting for investments in equity instruments that
have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities.
The table below presents information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis and summarizes the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by us to
determine the fair values as of September 30, 2010 (in thousands). Certain fixed income and other
securities are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company uses
pricing services and dealer quotes. As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any
liabilities measured at fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2010 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury debt |
|
$ |
5,638 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,638 |
|
Mortgage backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
738 |
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,951 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
69,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,410 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
9,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,730 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
84,778 |
|
|
$ |
96,934 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
181,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010.
10. LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company has outstanding a principal amount of $130 million of 7⅞% unsecured Senior Notes,
due in 2015, with interest payable semi-annually. The Company also has a senior secured revolving
credit facility (the credit facility) for which borrowings bear interest at prime or LIBOR
options with the current LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 350 basis points and is collateralized by
all personal property and by funeral home real property in certain states. At September 30, 2010,
$5.0 million was drawn under the credit facility. Additionally, $0.1 million in letters of credit
were issued and outstanding under the credit facility at September 30, 2010. Interest is payable
quarterly. The credit facility matures in November 2012.
- 14 -
Carriage, the parent entity, has no material assets or operations independent of its
subsidiaries. All assets and operations are held and conducted by subsidiaries, each of which
(except for Carriage Services Capital Trust, which is a single purpose entity that holds our 7%
debentures issued in connection with the issuance of the Trusts TIDES 7% convertible preferred
securities) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Companys obligations under the 7⅞%
Senior Notes. Additionally, the Company does not currently have any significant restrictions on
its ability to receive dividends or loans from any subsidiary guarantor under the 7⅞% Senior Notes.
In June 2010, the Company repurchased 17,850 shares of these TIDES for approximately $0.6 million
and recorded a gain of $0.3 million. In September 2010, the Company converted these preferred
shares at the current conversion rate of 2.4465 into shares of common stock equal to 43,670 shares.
Immediately upon the exchange, these common shares were cancelled and held in Treasury.
The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit facility and the
Senior Notes as of September 30, 2009 and 2010.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are a party to various litigation matters and proceedings. For each of our outstanding
legal matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or
settlement strategies, and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. We intend to defend ourselves
in the lawsuits described herein; however, if we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable
and can be reasonably estimated, we establish the necessary accruals. We hold certain insurance
policies that may reduce cash outflows with respect to an adverse outcome of certain of these
litigation matters.
Leathermon, et al. v. Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc., et al., United States District Court,
Southern District of Indiana, Case No. 4:07-cv-137. On August 17, 2007, five plaintiffs filed a
putative class action against the current and past owners of Grandview Cemetery in Madison,
Indianaincluding the Carriage subsidiaries that owned the cemetery from January 1997 until
February 2001on behalf of all individuals who purchased cemetery and burial goods and services at
Grandview Cemetery. Plaintiffs claim that the cemetery owners performed burials negligently,
breached Plaintiffs contracts, and made misrepresentations regarding the cemetery. The Plaintiffs
also allege that the claims occurred prior, during and after the Company owned the cemetery. On
October 15, 2007, the case was removed from Jefferson County Circuit Court, Indiana to the Southern
District of Indiana. On April 24, 2009, shortly before Defendants had been scheduled to file their
briefs in opposition to Plaintiffs motion for class certification, Plaintiffs moved to amend their
complaint to add new class representatives and claims, while also seeking to abandon other claims.
The Company, as well as several other Defendants, opposed Plaintiffs motion to amend their
complaint and add parties. In April 2009, two Defendants moved to disqualify Plaintiffs counsel
from further representing Plaintiffs in this action. On March 31, 2010, the Court granted the
Defendants motion to disqualify Plaintiffs counsel. In that order, the Court gave Plaintiffs
sixty (60) days within which to retain new counsel. In addition, all discovery has been stayed and
all pending motions including Plaintiffs motion for leave to file an amended complaint and
Plaintiffs motion for class certification were dismissed without prejudice to re-file with leave
of Court upon retention of new counsel. On May 6, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a petition for writ of
mandamus with the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals seeking relief from the trial courts order of
disqualification of counsel. On May 19, 2010, the Defendants responded to the petition of
mandamus. On July 8, 2010, the Seventh Circuit denied Plaintiffs petition for writ of mandamus.
Thus, pursuant to the trial courts order, the Plaintiffs were given sixty (60) days from July 8,
2010 in which to retain new counsel to prosecute this action on their behalf. Plaintiffs have now
retained new counsel and the trial Court has provided the newly retained Plaintiffs counsel ninety
(90) days to review the case and advise the Court with respect to whether or not Plaintiffs will
seek leave to amend their complaint to add and/or change the allegations as are currently stated
therein and whether or not they will seek leave to amend the proposed class representatives for
class certification. In addition, the trial Court has ordered that discovery in the matter shall
proceed simultaneously with Plaintiffs counsels review of the case. Carriage intends to defend
this action vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in its preliminary stages, we are unable to
evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the Company or to estimate the amount or range
of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
Kendall v. Carriage Funeral Holdings, Inc., et al., Indiana Circuit Court, Jefferson County,
Indiana, Case No. 39C01-0707-CT-386 (filed July 27, 2007). In this individual
action, Plaintiffs allege improper handling of remains and/or improper burial practices by
Vail-Holt Funeral Home in Madison, Indiana and/or Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc. Carriage has
denied these allegations because these burials all occurred before Carriage owned Grandview
Cemetery and Vail-Holt Funeral Home. Carriage has moved to dismiss Plaintiffs claims with respect
to the funeral home because, among other reasons, Carriage purchased only Vail-Holts assets under
an asset purchase agreement and did not assume its liabilities. Carriage has also moved to dismiss
certain claims with respect to Grandview Cemetery because Plaintiffs released Grandview Cemetery
from contractual liability pursuant to an exculpatory clause. On May 3, 2010, the Court entered an
order relieving Carriage from any liability and dismissing all of Plaintiffs cemetery claims
against Carriage in the Kendall v. Carriage Funeral Holdings, Inc. matter. The Court has not yet
ruled on the remaining funeral home allegations against Carriage in the Kendall matter which are
the subject of its motion. The Company intends to defend this action vigorously. Pending the
Courts ruling, we are unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the Company
or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
- 15 -
12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
No stock options were awarded during the three months ended September 30, 2010. In the second
quarter of 2010, a total of 211,401 stock options were awarded to officers and certain employees.
The value of these stock options is approximately $0.5 million.
The stock options vest in 33⅓%
increments over a three year period and expire May 18, 2020. All other outstanding stock options
previously granted have fully vested.
For the third quarter of 2010, employees purchased a total of 29,293 shares of common stock
through the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) at a weighted average price of $3.37 per share.
The Company recorded pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for the ESPP and for stock options
totaling $30,000 and $75,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively,
and $151,000 and $199,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The fair value of the right (option) to purchase shares under the ESPP, is estimated on the
date of grant associated with the four quarterly purchase dates using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
0.09%, 0.27%, 0.31%, 0.35 |
% |
|
|
0.08%, 0.18%, 0.31%, 0.45 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
.25, .50, .75, 1 |
|
|
|
.25, .50, .75, 1 |
|
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility during the previous twelve months
of the underlying common stock. The risk-free rate for the quarterly purchase periods is based on
the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant (January 1). The expected life of the ESPP
grants represents the calendar quarters from the grant date (January 1) to the purchase date (end
of each quarter).
Common Stock Grants
The Company, from time to time, issues shares of restricted common stock to certain
officers, directors and key employees of the Company from its stock benefit plans. The restricted
stock issued to officers and key employees vest in either 25% or 33⅓% increments over four or three
year periods, respectively. No restricted stock was granted during the third quarter of 2010.
Related to the vesting of restricted stock awards previously awarded to our officers and
employees, the Company recorded $242,000 and $366,000 in pre-tax compensation expense, included in
general, administrative and other expenses, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010,
respectively, and $748,000 and $977,000 in pre-tax compensation expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
In 2009, the Companys directors could elect to receive all or a portion of their fees in
stock. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued
9,797 and 51,718 shares of unrestricted common stock to directors in lieu of payment in cash for
their fees, respectively. Effective March 22, 2010, and subsequently revised on July 14, 2010, the
Board of Directors approved a new Director Compensation Policy in which the directors no longer
have an option to elect to receive all or a portion of their fees in stock. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010, all meeting fees were paid in cash. The Company
recorded $68,000 and $66,000 in pre-tax compensation expense, included in general, administrative
and other expenses, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, and
$363,000 and $392,000 in pretax compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2010, respectively, related to the director fees and deferred compensation amortization.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had $2.3 million of total unrecognized compensation
costs related to unvested restricted stock awards, which are expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company engaged a law firm in which one of their partners is the spouse of the Companys
Executive Vice President and General Counsel. The firm was used for various legal matters during
the periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, the amount paid to the firm
was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The Company consolidates an entity that provides cremation services in accordance with the
accounting for Variable Interest Entities. The Company also provides 100% of the financing needs
for the entity. Carriages Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer is a one-third
owner in a company that owns 52.8% of this entity. As of September 30, 2010, the entity owed
Carriage approximately $1.8 million in the form of a working capital line of credit.
- 16 -
A member of the Companys Board of Directors is a key member of management and Chief
Investment Officer of an otherwise unrelated company that holds $7.3 million of the Companys 7⅞%
Senior Notes for investment purposes.
14. MAJOR SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Carriage conducts funeral and cemetery operations only in the United States. The following
table presents revenue, pre-tax income and total assets by segment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
|
Cemetery |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
101,817 |
|
|
$ |
35,032 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
136,849 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
97,216 |
|
|
$ |
35,304 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
28,218 |
|
|
$ |
7,115 |
|
|
$ |
(25,363 |
) |
|
$ |
9,970 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
28,026 |
|
|
$ |
5,900 |
|
|
$ |
(25,106 |
) |
|
$ |
8,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
400,010 |
|
|
$ |
234,726 |
|
|
$ |
20,066 |
|
|
$ |
654,802 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
370,058 |
|
|
$ |
223,743 |
|
|
$ |
25,497 |
|
|
$ |
619,298 |
|
- 17 -
15. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statements of
Operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
12,627 |
|
|
$ |
13,077 |
|
|
$ |
40,125 |
|
|
$ |
40,729 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
8,075 |
|
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
25,077 |
|
|
|
23,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
20,702 |
|
|
$ |
21,337 |
|
|
$ |
65,202 |
|
|
$ |
63,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
16,600 |
|
|
$ |
18,030 |
|
|
$ |
52,578 |
|
|
$ |
54,729 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
2,338 |
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
|
7,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
18,938 |
|
|
$ |
20,470 |
|
|
$ |
59,520 |
|
|
$ |
61,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral commission income |
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
1,573 |
|
|
$ |
1,817 |
|
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
Cemetery finance charges |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial revenue |
|
$ |
2,527 |
|
|
$ |
3,678 |
|
|
$ |
7,798 |
|
|
$ |
10,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
42,167 |
|
|
$ |
45,485 |
|
|
$ |
132,520 |
|
|
$ |
136,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
10,856 |
|
|
$ |
11,816 |
|
|
$ |
33,632 |
|
|
$ |
34,948 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
6,718 |
|
|
|
6,613 |
|
|
|
20,108 |
|
|
|
18,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
17,574 |
|
|
$ |
18,429 |
|
|
$ |
53,740 |
|
|
$ |
53,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
8,853 |
|
|
$ |
10,637 |
|
|
$ |
26,868 |
|
|
$ |
29,937 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
4,785 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
10,521 |
|
|
$ |
12,353 |
|
|
$ |
31,653 |
|
|
$ |
34,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral commissions |
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
1,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial expenses |
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
1,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
28,577 |
|
|
$ |
31,195 |
|
|
$ |
86,837 |
|
|
$ |
89,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The costs of revenues, for purposes of this supplemental disclosure, include only field costs
and expenses that are directly allocable between the goods, services and financial categories in
the funeral and cemetery segments. Depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated
funeral and cemetery costs are not included in this disclosure.
- 18 -
16. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash paid for interest and financing costs |
|
$ |
15,961 |
|
|
$ |
15,914 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
Fair value of stock issued to directors or officers |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
Restricted common stock withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Net (deposits) withdrawals (into) from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
(1,515 |
) |
|
|
1,111 |
|
Net deposits into preneed cemetery trusts |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
Net deposits into perpetual care trusts |
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Net (increase) decrease in preneed funeral receivables |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
666 |
|
Net increase in preneed cemetery receivables |
|
|
(2,314 |
) |
|
|
(1,093 |
) |
Net withdrawals of receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Net change in preneed funeral receivables increasing deferred revenue |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Net change in preneed cemetery receivables increasing deferred revenue |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Net deposits (withdrawals) into (from) preneed funeral trust accounts increasing
(decreasing) deferred preneed funeral receipts |
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
(1,111 |
) |
Net deposits in cemetery trust accounts increasing deferred cemetery receipts |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
Net deposits in perpetual care trust accounts increasing perpetual care trusts corpus |
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
- 19 -
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These statements include any projections of earnings, revenues, asset sales,
cash flow, debt levels or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and
objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions
or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the
foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words may, will, estimate, intend,
believe, expect, project, forecast, plan, anticipate and other similar words.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our expectations reflected in our forward-looking
statements include those risks related to our business and our industry set forth in Item 1A.,
Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Cautionary Statements
We caution readers that important factors, in some cases have affected, and in the future
could affect, our actual consolidated results and could cause our actual consolidated results in
the future to differ materially from the goals and expectations expressed herein and in any other
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. Risks associated with our business and the
deathcare business are presented in Item 1A., Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009.
OVERVIEW
General
We operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which account for approximately 75% of our
revenues, and cemeteries, which account for approximately 25% of our revenues. Funeral homes are
principally service businesses that provide funeral services (traditional burial and cremation) and
sell related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business that
sells interment rights (grave sites and mausoleum spaces) and related merchandise, such as markers
and outer burial containers. As of September 30, 2010, we operated 146 funeral homes in 25 states
and 33 cemeteries in 12 states within the United States. Substantially all administrative
activities are conducted in our home office in Houston, Texas.
We have implemented long-term initiatives in our operations designed to improve operating and
financial results by growing market share and increasing profitability. We introduced a more
decentralized, entrepreneurial and local operating model in 2004 that included operating and
financial standards developed from our best operations, along with an incentive compensation plan
to reward business managers for successfully meeting or exceeding the standards. The model
essentially eliminated the use of line-item financial budgets in favor of the standards. The
operating model and standards, which we refer to as the Standards Operating Model focus on the
key drivers of a successful operation, organized around three primary areas market share, people
and operating and financial metrics. The model and standards are the measures by which we judge
the success of each business. To date, the Standards Operating Model has driven significant
changes in our organization, leadership and operating practices. Most importantly, the Standards
Operating Model allowed us to measure the sustainable revenue growth and earning power of our
portfolio of deathcare businesses, which then led to the development of a Strategic Acquisition
Model, described below under Acquisitions, during 2006, that guides our acquisition and
disposition strategies. Both models, when executed effectively, should drive longer term,
sustainable increases in market share, revenue, earnings and cash flow. The standards are not
designed to produce maximum short-term earnings because we do not believe such performance is
sustainable without ultimately stressing the business, which often leads to declining market share,
revenues and earnings. Important elements of the Standards Operating Model include:
|
|
|
Balanced Operating Model We believe a decentralized structure works best in the
deathcare industry. Successful execution of the Standards Operating Model is highly
dependent on strong local leadership, intelligent risk taking, entrepreneurial drive and
corporate support aligned with the key drivers. |
|
|
|
|
Incentives Aligned with Standards Empowering Managing Partners to do the right things
in their operations and local communities, and providing appropriate support with operating
and financial practices, will enable long-term growth and sustainable profitability. Each
Managing Partner participates in a variable bonus plan whereby they earn a percentage of
their business earnings based upon the actual standards achieved. Each Managing Partner
has the opportunity to share in the earnings of the business as long as the performance
exceeds our minimum standards. |
|
|
|
|
The Right Local Leadership Successful execution of our operating model is highly
dependent on strong local leadership as defined by our 4E Leadership Model, intelligent risk
taking and entrepreneurial empowerment. Over time, a Managing Partners performance is
judged according to achievement of the Standards for that business. |
- 20 -
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
Factors affecting our funeral operating results include: demographic trends in terms of
population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; establishing and
maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships;
effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and
merchandise; controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage related to
our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract. In simple terms, volume and price
are the two variables that affect funeral revenues. The average revenue per contract is influenced
by the mix of traditional burial and cremation services because our average cremation service
revenue is approximately one-third of the average revenue earned from a traditional burial service.
Funeral homes have a relatively fixed cost structure. Thus, small changes in revenues, up or
down, normally cause significant changes to our profitability.
Our funeral volumes have increased gradually from 21,665 in 2006 to 24,362 in 2009 (compound
annual increase of 3.0%). Our funeral operating revenue has increased from $109.1 million in 2006
to $125.1 million in 2009 (compound annual increase of 3.5%). The increases are primarily because
of businesses we acquired in 2007 and 2009 and our ability to increase the average revenue per
funeral through expanded service offerings and packages. We experienced an increase of 4.3% in
volumes in comparing the first nine months of 2010 to the first nine months of 2009, 0.2% of which
resulted from organic growth and 4.1% through acquisitions. Funeral operating revenues for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 were up 3.0% compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
The percentage of funeral services involving cremations has increased from 34.3% for 2006 to
42.1% for 2009 and to 43.6% for the first nine months of 2010. A significant portion of that
increase is the result of acquiring businesses in high cremation areas. On a same-store basis, the
creation rate has risen to 40.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The cemetery operating results are affected by the size and success of our sales organization.
Approximately 52% of our cemetery revenues relate to preneed sales of interment rights and
mausoleums and related merchandise and services. We believe that changes in the level of consumer
confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend for discretionary items) also affect the
amount of cemetery revenues. The current environment of high unemployment and low consumer
confidence represents a formidable challenge to the cemetery sales staff. Approximately 13% of our
cemetery revenues are attributable to investment earnings on trust funds and finance charges on
installment contracts. Changes in the capital markets and interest rates affect this component of
our cemetery revenues.
Our cemetery financial performance from 2006 through 2009 was characterized by increasing
operating revenues and fluctuating field level profit margins. Cemetery revenue decreased by less
than 1% as higher trust fund earnings and at-need revenues offset the decline in preneed revenues.
Operating profit (Gross profit excluding depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated
costs) increased 11.1%, for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009, as a
result of higher trust fund earnings and higher at-need gross profit. Our goal is to build broader
and deeper teams of sales leaders and counselors in our larger and more strategically located
cemeteries that can sustain consistent, modest growth in preneed property sales over time and to
diversify and substantially increase our cemetery operating and financial results. Additionally, a
portion of our capital expenditures in 2010 is designed to expand our cemetery product offerings.
Financial Revenue
We market funeral and cemetery services and products on a preneed basis. Preneed funeral or
cemetery contracts enable families to establish, in advance, the type of service to be performed,
the products to be used and the cost of such products and services. Preneed contracts permit
families to eliminate issues of making deathcare plans at the time of need and allow input from
other family members before the death occurs. We guarantee the price and performance of the
preneed contracts to the customer.
Preneed funeral contracts are usually paid on an installment basis. The performance of
preneed funeral contracts is usually secured by placing the funds collected in trust for the
benefit of the customer or by the purchase of a life insurance policy, the proceeds of which will
pay for such services at the time of need. Additionally, we generally earn a commission from the
insurance company from the sale of insurance-funded policies reflected as Preneed Insurance
Commission. The commission income is recognized as revenue when the period of refund expires
(generally one year), which helps us defray the costs we incur to originate the preneed contract
(primarily commissions we pay to our sales counselors).
Preneed sales of cemetery interment rights are usually financed through interest-bearing
installment sales contracts, generally with terms of up to five years with such earnings reflected
as Preneed Cemetery Finance Charges. In substantially all cases, we receive an initial down payment
at the time the contract is signed. The interest rates generally range between 9.5% and 12% per
annum. Occasionally, we have offered zero percent interest financing to promote sales for
limited-time offers. In most states, regulations require a portion (generally 10%) of the sale
amount of cemetery property and memorials to be placed in a perpetual care trust.
- 21 -
We have established a variety of trusts in connection with funeral home and cemetery
operations as required under applicable state law. Such trusts include (i) preneed funeral trusts;
(ii) preneed cemetery merchandise and service trusts; and (iii) perpetual care trusts. These trusts
are typically administered by independent financial institutions selected by the Company.
Independent financial advisors are also used for investment management and advisory services.
Preneed funeral trust fund income earned and the receipt and recognition of any insurance
benefits are deferred until the service is performed. Applicable state laws generally require us
to deposit a specified amount (which varies from state to state, generally 50% to 100% of selling
price) into a merchandise and service trust fund for preneed cemetery merchandise and service
sales. The related trust fund income earned is recognized when the related merchandise and
services are delivered. The income from perpetual care trusts provides a portion of the funds
necessary to maintain cemetery property and memorials in perpetuity. This trust fund income is
recognized, as earned, in cemetery revenues.
Acquisitions
Our growth strategy includes the execution of the Strategic Acquisition Model. The goal of
that model is to build concentrated groups of businesses in ten to fifteen strategic markets. We
use six strategic ranking criteria to assess acquisition candidates and to differentiate the price
we are willing to pay. Those criteria are:
|
|
|
Size of business; |
|
|
|
|
Size of market; |
|
|
|
|
Competitive standing; |
|
|
|
|
Demographics; |
|
|
|
|
Strength of brand; and |
|
|
|
|
Barriers to entry. |
In general terms, our price expectations range from four to five times pre-tax earnings before
depreciation for tuck-ins to six to seven times pre-tax earnings before depreciation for
businesses that rank very high in the ranking criteria. We derive the pre-tax earnings amounts
based primarily on the size and product mix of the target business applied to our standards-based
operating model. In 2009, we completed two acquisitions. We closed four acquisitions in the
second quarter of 2010. The consideration paid for those acquired businesses in the second quarter
of 2010 was $15.5 million in cash and the assumption of $0.6 million of liabilities and debt.
During the third quarter of 2010, we completed one acquisition. The consideration paid for this
business was $1.3 million in cash.
Financial Highlights
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 totaled $0.9 million, equal to $0.05
per diluted share, the same as reported for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Despite a
7.9% increase in total revenue, the third quarter of 2010 net income was negatively affected by
acquisition transaction costs and increases in field incentive compensation and self insurance
costs. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 totaled $5.9 million, equal to
$0.33 per diluted share, compared to $5.2 million, equal to $0.29 per diluted share, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. The variance between the two periods is primarily attributable to
higher trust fund earnings. The business acquired in the third quarter of 2010 did not have a
material impact on our current results.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, inventories, goodwill, other intangible assets,
property and equipment and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience,
third party data and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The
results of these considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of
revenues and expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities.
Actual results may differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying
conditions or assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of
future performance, because there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net
earnings as a percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)
is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements presented herewith, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our significant
accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our critical accounting policies are those that are both important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results of operations and require managements most difficult, subjective
and complex judgment. These critical accounting policies are discussed in MD&A in our 2009 Form
10-K. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies since the filing
of our 2009 Form 10-K.
- 22 -
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2010. The term same-store or existing operations refers
to funeral homes and cemeteries acquired prior to January 1, 2006 and owned and operated for the
entirety of each period being presented. Funeral homes and cemeteries purchased after January 1,
2006 are referred to as acquired. This classification of acquisitions has been important to
management and investors in monitoring the results of these businesses and to gauge the leveraging
performance contribution that a selective acquisition program can have on the total company
performance. Depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery
costs are not included in operating profit.
Funeral Home Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
revenues and operating profit from the funeral home operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended September 30, 2010 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating revenue |
|
$ |
25,442 |
|
|
$ |
25,317 |
|
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,580 |
|
|
$ |
33,292 |
|
|
$ |
2,712 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating profit |
|
$ |
8,570 |
|
|
$ |
7,806 |
|
|
$ |
(764 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
)% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
)% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,389 |
|
|
$ |
10,426 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral same-store operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased
$0.1 million, or 0.5%, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. We experienced
a 1.6% increase in the number of contracts and the average revenue per contract increased 0.2% for
those existing operations at $5,553. The average revenue per contract includes the impact of the
funeral trust fund earnings recognized at the time that we provide the needed services for preneed
families. The number of traditional burial contracts remained flat while the average revenue per
burial contract increased 1.6% to $8,083. The cremation rate for the same-store businesses rose
from 40.1% to 41.5%. The average revenue per same-store cremation contract increased 1.5% to
$3,100 and the number of cremation contracts increased 5.1%. Cremations with services declined
from 47.1% of total cremation contracts in the third quarter of 2009 to 42.2% in the third quarter
of 2010. The average revenue for other contracts, which make up approximately 7.6% of the number
of contracts, declined from $2,127 to $1,989. Other contracts consist of charges for merchandise
or services for which we do not perform a funeral service for the deceased during the period.
Same-store operating profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $0.8
million, or 8.9%, from the comparable three months of 2009, and as a percentage of funeral
same-store operating revenue, decreased from 33.7% to 30.8%. A combined increase of $0.6 million is
self-insured costs, along with the decline in revenues were the primary reason for the decline in
operating profit. Those costs were primarily medical and workers compensation claims.
Funeral acquired revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased $2.0
million, or 53.0%, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009 as we experienced a
57.3% increase in the number of contracts, due to the acquisitions completed in the second and
third quarters of 2010, yet a decrease of 2.2%, to $3,799, in the average revenue per contract for
those acquired operations. The 2010 period includes the results of operation attributable to the
two acquisitions that closed in the fourth quarter of 2009, the three funeral businesses acquired
in the second quarter and, to a lesser extent, the one funeral business that closed late in the
third quarter. The cremation rate for the acquired businesses was 60.2% for the third quarter of
2010, up from 54.4% in the prior year period, as these businesses are located in higher cremation
areas compared to
- 23 -
our existing locations. The average revenue per cremation contract increased 12.5% to $2,387 for
the third quarter of 2010 and the number of cremation contracts increased 73.9% compared to the
same period of 2009.
Acquired operating profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010 declined $0.1, or
10.5%, from the comparable three months of 2009 and, as a percentage of revenue from acquired
businesses, was 25.0% for the third quarter of 2009 compared to 14.6% for the third quarter of 2010
as those recently acquired businesses have not fully transitioned into Carriages Standard
Operating Model.
The two categories of financial revenue, insurance commissions and trust earnings on matured
preneed contracts, had a meaningful impact on funeral revenues and profit. On a combined basis,
these categories experienced an increase of $0.8 million and $0.9 million in revenue and operating
profit, respectively, compared to the third quarter of 2009 primarily due to higher realization of
interest income, dividends and capital gains that have been allocated to individual maturing
contracts and lower preneed expenses.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2010 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating revenue |
|
$ |
80,519 |
|
|
$ |
79,984 |
|
|
$ |
(535 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
12,184 |
|
|
|
15,474 |
|
|
|
3,290 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
97,216 |
|
|
$ |
101,817 |
|
|
$ |
4,601 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating profit |
|
$ |
28,702 |
|
|
$ |
26,975 |
|
|
$ |
(1,727 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
)% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
3,501 |
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
35,272 |
|
|
$ |
35,862 |
|
|
$ |
590 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral same-store operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased
$0.5 million, or 0.7%, when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. We experienced a
0.2% increase in the number of contracts and an increase of 0.8%, to $5,605, in the average revenue
per contract for those existing operations. The average revenue per contract includes the impact
of the funeral trust fund earnings on matured contracts. The number of traditional burial
contracts decreased 2.6%, while the average revenue per burial contract increased 2.4% to $8,088.
The cremation rate for the same-store businesses rose from 39.5% to 40.5%. The average revenue per
cremation contract increased 4.1% to $3,096 and the number of cremation contracts increased 2.7%.
Cremations with services declined from 45.9% of total cremation contracts in the third quarter of
2009 to 44.9% in the third quarter of 2010.
Same-store operating profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $1.7
million, or 6.0%, from the comparable nine months of 2009 and, as a percentage of funeral
same-store operating revenue, decreased from 35.6% to 33.7%. Self-insured healthcare costs rose
$0.6 million year over year and along with the decline in operating revenues represents the
majority of decline in operating profit.
Acquired funeral homes generated $15.5 million in revenue, equal to 15.2% of our funeral home
revenue and $3.6 million in operating profit, equal to 10.0% of our funeral home operating profit.
The average revenue per contract for the acquired businesses was $4,100 and the cremation rate was
55.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
the average revenue per contract was $3,977, and the cremation rate was 53.2%.
Financial revenue and profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $1.8
million and $2.2 million, respectively, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
primarily because of higher realization of interest income, dividends and capital gains that have
been allocated to individual maturing contracts and lower preneed expenses.
- 24 -
Cemetery Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our revenues
and operating profit from the cemetery operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended September 30, 2010 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating revenue |
|
$ |
8,881 |
|
|
$ |
9,030 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,587 |
|
|
$ |
12,193 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating profit |
|
$ |
1,825 |
|
|
$ |
1,885 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
140.6 |
% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,201 |
|
|
$ |
3,864 |
|
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery same-store operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased
$0.1 million, or 1.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. Same-store revenue
from preneed property sales increased $0.2 million, revenue from deliveries of preneed merchandise
and services deliveries decreased $0.4 million, or 25.7%, and at-need revenues increased $0.3
million, or 8.7%.
Cemetery same-store operating profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased
$0.1 million, or 3.3%. As a percentage of revenues, cemetery same-store operating profit increased
slightly from 20.5% to 20.9%. Promotional expenses (primarily preneed sales commissions) remained
flat and bad debts increased $0.1 million, or 14.5%, offset by
higher at-need gross profit.
Cemetery acquired revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased $0.1
million, or 9.0%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. Acquired revenue from
preneed property sales increased $0.1 million and preneed revenue from merchandise and services
deliveries decreased slightly while at-need revenues increased $0.1 million, or 17.0%. Cemetery
acquired operating profit increased $0.3 million due to the increase in revenue.
The two categories of financial revenue which consist of trust earnings and finance charges on
preneed receivables had a meaningful impact on cemetery revenues and operating profit. Total trust
earnings increased $0.3 million, or 39.8%, when compared to the three months ended September 30,
2009. Earnings from perpetual care trust funds totaled $1.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Trust
earnings recognized upon the delivery of merchandise and service contracts decreased $0.1 million,
or 36.5%, compared to the same period in 2009. Finance charges on the preneed contracts were
relatively flat.
- 25 -
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2010 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating revenue |
|
$ |
27,219 |
|
|
$ |
25,702 |
|
|
$ |
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
)% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
35,304 |
|
|
$ |
35,032 |
|
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store operating profit |
|
$ |
6,014 |
|
|
$ |
5,629 |
|
|
$ |
(385 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
)% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,411 |
|
|
$ |
11,570 |
|
|
$ |
1,159 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery same-store operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, decreased
$1.5 million, or 5.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Same-store revenue
from preneed property sales decreased $1.6 million, or 12%, which was primarily a reflection of a
14.7% decrease in the number of interment rights (property) sold and a 9.6% increase in the average
price per interment. The percentage of those we were able to recognize as revenue, because we
received at least 10% of the sales price from the customer, decreased from 87.5% to 82.2%. Revenue
from deliveries of preneed merchandise and services deliveries decreased $0.5 million, or 11.7% and
same-store at-need revenues increased $0.6 million, or 6.2%.
Cemetery same-store operating profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased
$0.4 million, or 6.4% primarily due to the decline in revenues. As a percentage of revenues,
cemetery same-store operating profit decreased slightly from 22.1% to 21.9%. Promotional expenses
(primarily preneed sales commissions) decreased $0.6 million and bad debts decreased $0.3 million
in correlation with the lower preneed sales volumes.
Cemetery acquired revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased slightly,
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Revenue from preneed property sales
decreased slightly and preneed revenue from merchandise and services deliveries decreased $0.1
million. At-need revenues increased $0.1 million compared to the same period in 2009. As a
percentage of revenues, cemetery acquired operating profit increased from 23.2% to 28.9% as we
experienced a reduction of controllable expenses.
Total trust earnings increased $1.2 million, or 56.8%, when compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. Earnings from perpetual care trust funds totaled $3.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, due in large part to capital gains realized in the improving financial markets. Trust
earnings recognized upon the delivery of merchandise and service contracts were flat compared to
the same period in 2009.
Other. General and administrative expenses totaled $4.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2010, an increase of $0.2 million compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2009, due primarily to increases in acquisition transaction costs.
Income Taxes. The Company recorded income taxes at the estimated effective rate of 40.5% for
2009 and for the first nine months of 2010. For federal income tax reporting purposes, Carriage
has net operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $15.1 million available at September
30, 2010 to offset future Federal taxable income, which will expire between 2022 and 2028, if not
utilized. Carriage also has approximately $62.2 million of state net operating loss carryforwards
that will expire between 2010 and 2028, if not utilized. Based on managements assessment of the
various state net operating losses, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that the
Company will not be able to realize tax benefits on a substantial amount of the state losses.
Accordingly, a valuation allowance was established and is reviewed every quarter related to the
deferred tax asset related to the state operating losses.
- 26 -
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
While the impact has not been dramatic yet, the adverse economic conditions in the U.S.,
particularly the high level of unemployment, will continue to affect our business. Carriage began
2010 with $3.6 million in cash and other liquid investments and ended the third quarter with $1.3
million in cash and $5.0 million drawn on the bank credit facility. The elements of cash flow for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and liquid investments at beginning of year |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
Cash flow from operations |
|
|
16.5 |
|
Business acquisitions |
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
Cash drawn on the bank credit facility |
|
|
5.0 |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
Growth capital expenditures funeral homes |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Growth capital expenditures cemeteries |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Other investing and financing activities, net |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash at September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash provided by operating activities was $16.5
million as compared to $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The 2009 period
included the payment of a $3.3 million litigation settlement. Capital expenditures totaled $6.9
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $6.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2010 included $1.6
million for cemetery inventory development projects.
The outstanding principal of senior debt at September 30, 2010 totaled $141.8 million and
consisted of $130.0 million in 7⅞% Senior Notes maturing in 2015, $5.0 million drawn on the credit
facility and $6.8 million in acquisition indebtedness and capital lease obligations. Additionally,
$0.1 million in letters of credit were issued and outstanding under the credit facility at
September 30, 2010.
The Company has a $40.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures in
November 2012 and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in
certain states. The credit facility also contains an accordion provision to borrow up to an
additional $20.0 million. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at either prime or
LIBOR options. At September 30, 2010, the prime rate option was equivalent to 5.75% and the LIBOR
option was set at the 30 day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points.
A total of $92.9 million was outstanding at September 30, 2010 on the convertible junior
subordinated debenture. Amounts outstanding under the debenture are payable to our affiliate
trust, Carriage Services Capital Trust, bear interest at 7.0% and mature in 2029. Substantially
all the assets of the Trust consist of the convertible junior subordinated debentures. In 1999,
the Trust issued 1.875 million shares of term income deferrable equity securities (TIDES). The
rights of the debentures are functionally equivalent to those of the TIDES. In June 2010, the
Company repurchased 17,850 shares of these TIDES for approximately $0.6 million and recorded a gain
of $0.3 million. In September 2010, the Company converted these preferred shares at the current
conversion rate of 2.4465 into shares of common stock equal to 43,670 shares. Immediately upon the
exchange, these common shares were cancelled and held in Treasury.
The convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to the affiliated Trust, and the TIDES,
each contain a provision for the deferral of interest payments and distributions for up to 20
consecutive quarters. During any period in which distribution payments are deferred, distributions
will continue to accumulate at the 7% annual rate. Also, the deferred distributions themselves
accumulate distributions at the annual rate of 7%. During any deferral period, Carriage is
prohibited from paying dividends on the Common Stock or repurchasing Common Stock, subject to
limited exceptions. The Company currently expects to continue paying the distributions as due.
The Company intends to use its cash and credit facility primarily to acquire funeral home and
cemetery businesses and for internal growth projects, such as cemetery inventory development. The
Company has the ability to draw on our revolving credit facility, subject to customary terms and
conditions of the credit agreement.
We believe our cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and the available capacity under our
credit facility described above will be adequate to meet our working capital needs and other
financial obligations over the next twelve months.
- 27 -
SEASONALITY
Our business can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the death rate. Generally, the rate
is higher during the winter months because the incidences of death from influenza and pneumonia are
higher during this period than other periods of the year.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
In the ordinary course of business, we are typically exposed to a variety of market risks.
Currently, these are primarily related to changes in fair market values related to outstanding
debts and changes in the values of securities associated with the preneed and perpetual care
trusts. For information regarding the Companys exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in the Companys Annual Report filed
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no significant changes in the
Companys market risk from that disclosed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The 7⅞% Senior Notes were issued to the public at par and are carried at a cost of $130
million. At September 30, 2010, these securities were typically trading at a price of
approximately $99.25, indicating a fair market value of approximately $129 million.
The convertible junior subordinated debentures, payable to Carriage Services Capital Trust,
pay interest at the fixed rate of 7% and are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at a cost
of approximately $92.9 million. The fair value of these securities is estimated to be
approximately $56 million at September 30, 2010 based on available broker quotes of the
corresponding preferred securities issued by the Trust.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) Rules
13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010 to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and
procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
- 28 -
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
In addition to the matters in Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, we and our
subsidiaries are parties to a number of legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the
ordinary course of our business. We self-insure against certain risks and carry insurance with
coverage and coverage limits for risk in excess of the coverage amounts consistent with our
assessment of risks in our business and of an acceptable level of financial exposure. Although
there can be no assurance that self-insurance reserves and insurance will be sufficient to
mitigate all damages, claims or contingencies, we believe that the reserves and our insurance
provides reasonable coverage for known asserted and unasserted claims. In the event we sustained a
loss from a claim and the insurance carrier disputed coverage or coverage limits, we may record a
charge in a different period than the recovery, if any, from the insurance carrier.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
[Removed and Reserved] |
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Other Information |
The Company reported on Form 8-K during the quarter covered by this report all information
required to be reported on such form.
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E. Sanford in
satisfaction of Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
- 29 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
|
|
Date: November 5, 2010 |
/s/ Terry E. Sanford
|
|
|
Terry E. Sanford |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E.
Sanford in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 |