Edgar Filing: DENNYS CORP

q3-2009_10q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009

Commission File Number 0-18051

DENNY’S CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		13-3487402
(State or other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization		Identification No.)

203 East Main Street

Spartanburg, South Carolina 29319-0001

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(864) 597-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer þ

Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No þ

As of October 27, 2009, 96,605,496 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Quarter Ended September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008	3
Three Quarters Ended September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008	3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Deficit and Comprehensive Loss	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	14
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	19
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	20

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings	20
Item 6. Exhibits	20
Signatures	21

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended						Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue:
Company restaurant sales	$	116,579		$	160,608		$	377,655		$	493,434
Franchise and license revenue		29,485			28,667			89,982			82,109
Total operating revenue		146,064			189,275			467,637			575,543
Costs of company restaurant sales:
Product costs		26,924			38,811			88,513			119,790
Payroll and benefits		44,712			65,582			154,623			208,331
Occupancy		7,808			9,475			24,908			30,003
Other operating expenses		18,147			25,384			56,739			75,322
Total costs of company restaurant sales		97,591			139,252			324,783			433,446
Costs of franchise and license revenue		10,308			8,757			32,295			25,448
General and administrative expenses		14,313			14,894			44,067			46,046
Depreciation and amortization		7,865			9,977			24,592			30,110
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net		(2,648	)		(4,294	)		(6,101	)		(9,980	)
Total operating costs and expenses		127,429			168,586			419,636			525,070
Operating income		18,635			20,689			48,001			50,473
Other expenses:
Interest expense, net		8,117			8,761			24,847			26,845
Other nonoperating expense (income), net		(363	)		677			(1,594	)		4,436
Total other expenses, net		7,754			9,438			23,253			31,281
Net income before income taxes		10,881			11,251			24,748			19,192
Provision for income taxes		848			689			1,072			1,355
Net income	$	10,033		$	10,562		$	23,676		$	17,837

Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.10		$	0.11		$	0.25		$	0.19
Diluted	$	0.10		$	0.11		$	0.24		$	0.18

Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic		96,506			95,333			96,221			95,059
Diluted		99,158			98,332			98,295			99,191

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

	September 30, 2009			December 31, 2008
	(In thousands)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	29,886		$	21,042
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $786 and $475, respectively		12,620			15,146
Inventories		4,141			5,455
Assets held for sale		5,019			2,285
Prepaid and other current assets		14,223			9,531
Total Current Assets		65,889			53,459

Property, net of accumulated depreciation of $262,533 and $284,933, respectively		134,777			159,978

Other Assets:
Goodwill		38,342			40,006
Intangible assets, net		55,997			58,832
Deferred financing costs, net		3,011			3,879
Other noncurrent assets		32,702			31,041
Total Assets	$	330,718		$	347,195

Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of notes and debentures	$	2,431		$	1,403
Current maturities of capital lease obligations		3,549			3,535
Accounts payable		17,550			25,255
Other current liabilities		72,260			76,924
Total Current Liabilities		95,790			107,117

Long-Term Liabilities:
Notes and debentures, less current maturities		279,496			300,617
Capital lease obligations, less current maturities		20,125			22,084
Liability for insurance claims, less current portion		23,780			25,832
Deferred income taxes		12,995			12,345
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits		45,262			53,237
Total Long-Term Liabilities		381,658			414,115
Total Liabilities		477,448			521,232

Commitments and contingencies

Total Shareholders’ Deficit		(146,730	)		(174,037	)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit	$	330,718		$	347,195

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit and Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock										Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Total Shareholders'
	Shares		Amount		Paid-in Capital			Deficit			Loss, Net			Deficit
	(In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2008		95,713	$	957	$	538,911		$	(688,984	)	$	(24,921	)	$	(174,037	)
Comprehensive income:
Net income		—		—		—			23,676			—			23,676
Amortization of unrealized loss on hedged transactions, net of tax		—		—		—			—			773			773
Comprehensive income		—		—		—			23,676			773			24,449
Share-based compensation on equity classified awards		—		—		2,756			—			—			2,756
Issuance of common stock for share-based compensation		806		8		(8	)		—			—			—
Exercise of common stock options		86		1		101			—			—			102
Balance, September 30, 2009		96,605	$	966	$	541,760		$	(665,308	)	$	(24,148	)	$	(146,730	)

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income	$	23,676		$	17,837
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		24,592			30,110
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net		(6,101	)		(9,980	)
Amortization of deferred financing costs		811			827
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt		40			(30	)
(Gain) loss on interest rate swap		(1,486	)		3,094
Deferred income tax expense		650			565
Share-based compensation		3,899			2,511
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Receivables		3,313			3,009
Inventories		1,314			1,066
Other current assets		(4,691	)		(3,367	)
Other assets		(2,175	)		(2,909	)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable		(2,949	)		(9,416	)
Accrued salaries and vacations		(3,009	)		(8,225	)
Accrued taxes		1,105			794
Other accrued liabilities		(7,107	)		(8,310	)
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits		(4,482	)		(9,622	)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities		27,400			7,954

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of property		(12,484	)		(21,173	)
Proceeds from disposition of property		20,730			31,391
Net cash flows provided by investing activities		8,246			10,218

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Long-term debt payments		(22,906	)		(19,208	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		102			980
Tax withholding on share-based payments		(253	)		—
Net bank overdrafts		(3,745	)		(87	)
Net cash flows used in financing activities		(26,802	)		(18,315	)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		8,844			(143	)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at:
Beginning of period		21,042			21,565
End of period	$	29,886		$	21,422

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Denny’s Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Introduction and Basis of Reporting

Denny’s Corporation, or Denny’s, is one of America’s largest family-style restaurant chains. At September 30, 2009, the Denny’s brand consisted of 1,545 restaurants, 1,289 (83%) of which were franchised/licensed restaurants and 256 (17%) of which were company-owned and operated.

The following table shows the unit activity for the quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008:

	Quarter Ended						Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008
Company-owned restaurants, beginning of period		263			354			315			394
Units opened		—			—			1			3
Units sold to franchisees		(7	)		(21	)		(59	)		(62	)
Units closed		—			(1	)		(1	)		(3	)
End of period		256			332			256			332

Franchised and licensed restaurants, beginning of period		1,281			1,191			1,226			1,152
Units opened		9			8			29			19
Units purchased from Company		7			21			59			62
Units closed		(8	)		(14	)		(25	)		(27	)
End of period		1,289			1,206			1,289			1,206
Total company-owned, franchised and licensed restaurants, end of period		1,545			1,538			1,545			1,538

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, certain information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods presented have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending December 30, 2009.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Effective September 30, 2009, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification TM (“FASB ASC”) 105-10-05 (Prior authoritative literature: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement 162”), which provides for the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (the “Codification”) to become the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). The Codification does not change U.S. GAAP, but combines all authoritative standards into a comprehensive, topically organized online database. The adoption of FASB ASC 105-10-05 impacted the Company's financial statement disclosures, as all references to authoritative accounting literature will be in accordance with the Codification.

Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 855-10 (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS 165, “Subsequent Events”), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of FASB ASC 855-10 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 18.

Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 825-10-65 (Prior authoritative literature: FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments"), which amends previous guidance to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The adoption of FASB ASC 825-10-65 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 320-10-65 (Prior authoritative literature: FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments"), which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FASB ASC does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The adoption of FASB ASC 320-10-65 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 820-10-65 (Prior authoritative literature: FSP FAS 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly"), which provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FASB ASC also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The adoption of FASB ASC 820-10-65 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Effective January 1, 2009, the first day of fiscal 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 350-30 and FASB ASC 275-10-50 (Prior authoritative literature, FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. We will apply these FASB ASCs prospectively to intangible assets acquired subsequent to the adoption date. The adoption of FASB ASC 350-30 and FASB ASC 275-10-50 had no impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 815-10-65 (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”), which amends and expands previously existing guidance on derivative instruments to require tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains and losses. This FASB ASC also requires disclosure regarding the credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. The adoption of FASB ASC 815-10-65 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 8.

During 2008, we adopted FASB ASC 820-10 (Prior authoritative literature: FSP FAS 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement 157"), which deferred the provisions of previously issued fair value guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities to the first fiscal period beginning after November 15, 2008. Deferred nonfinancial assets and liabilities include items such as goodwill and other nonamortizable intangibles. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the fair value guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption of FASB ASC 820-10 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 6.

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 810-10-65 (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51"), which amends previously issued guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Among other requirements, this FASB ASC requires that the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated income statement. The adoption of FASB ASC 810-10-65 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 805-10, (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS 141R, "Business Combinations"), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree and the goodwill acquired. We will apply FASB ASC 805-10 to any business combinations subsequent to adoption. In addition, this FASB ASC requires that any additional reversal of deferred tax asset valuation allowance established in connection with our fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998 be recorded as a component of income tax expense rather than as a reduction to the goodwill established in connection with the fresh start reporting. See Note 12.

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB ASC 805-20 (Prior authoritative literature: FSP FAS 141R-1, "Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies"), which amends FASB ASC 805-10 to require that an acquirer recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value of such an asset acquired or liability assumed cannot be determined, the acquirer should apply the provisions of the guidance on contingencies to determine whether the contingency should be recognized at the acquisition date or after such date. The adoption of FASB ASC 805-20 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

There have been no other material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

Note 3. Assets Held for Sale

Assets held for sale of $5.0 million and $2.3 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, include restaurants to be sold to franchisees and real estate to be sold to third parties. We expect to sell each of these assets within 12 months. Our Credit Facility (defined in Note 7) requires us to make mandatory prepayments to reduce outstanding indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from the sale of specified real estate properties, restaurant assets and restaurant operations to franchisees, net of a voluntary $10.0 million annual exclusion related to proceeds from the sale of restaurant operations to franchisees and a voluntary $10.0 million annual exclusion related to proceeds from the sale of restaurant assets. As of September 30, 2009, as a result of the mandatory prepayment requirements, we classified $1.3 million of our long-term debt as a current liability in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. This amount represents the required prepayment based on the net book value of the specified properties as of the balance sheet date less the remaining balance of the annual exclusion. As of December 31, 2008, no reclassification of long-term debt to current liabilities was required.

As a result of classifying certain assets as held for sale, we recognized impairment charges of $0.4 million for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and $0.2 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 24, 2008. This expense is included as a component of operating gains, losses and other charges, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 are as follows:

	(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2008	$	40,006
Write-offs associated with sale of restaurants		(1,664	)
Balance at September 30, 2009	$	38,342

The following table reflects goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

	September 30, 2009				December 31, 2008
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
	(In thousands)
Goodwill	$	38,342	$	—	$	40,006	$	—

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
Trade names	$	42,450	$	—	$	42,438	$	—
Liquor licenses		262		—		262		—
Intangible assets with definite lives:
Franchise and license agreements		50,786		37,594		55,332		39,303
Foreign license agreements		241		148		241		138
Intangible assets	$	93,739	$	37,742	$	98,273	$	39,441

Other assets with definite lives:
Software development costs	$	32,630	$	27,888	$	31,979	$	26,446

Note 5. Operating Gains, Losses and Other Charges, Net

Operating gains, losses and other charges, net are comprised of the following:

	Quarter Ended						Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Gains on sales of assets and other, net	$	(3,127	)	$	(5,290	)	$	(7,159	)	$	(18,214	)
Restructuring charges and exit costs		479			752			235			7,506
Impairment charges		—			244			823			728
Operating gains, losses and other charges, net	$	(2,648	)	$	(4,294	)	$	(6,101	)	$	(9,980	)

Gains on Sales of Assets

Proceeds and gains on sales of assets were comprised of the following:

	Quarter Ended September 30, 2009				Quarter Ended September 24, 2008
	Net Proceeds		Gains		Net Proceeds		Gains
	(In thousands)
Sales of restaurant operations and related real estate to franchisees	$	2,136	$	580	$	8,242	$	3,496
Sales of other real estate assets		5,753		2,437		2,198		1,764
Recognition of deferred gains		—		110		—		30
Total	$	7,889	$	3,127	$	10,440	$	5,290

During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, as part of our Franchise Growth Initiative ("FGI"), we recognized $0.6 million of gains on the sale of seven restaurant operations to four franchisees for net proceeds of $2.1 million. During the quarter ended September 24, 2008, we recognized $3.5 million of gains on the sale of 21 restaurant operations to six franchisees for net proceeds of $8.2 million, which included a note receivable of $0.3 million.

	Three Quarters Ended September 30, 2009				Three Quarters Ended September 24, 2008
	Net Proceeds		Gains		Net Proceeds		Gains
	(In thousands)
Sales of restaurant operations and related real estate to franchisees	$	13,887	$	3,383	$	30,241	$	15,439
Sales of other real estate assets		8,507		3,571		3,820		2,683
Recognition of deferred gains		—		205		—		92
Total	$	22,394	$	7,159	$	34,061	$	18,214

During the three quarters ended September 30, 2009, as part of our FGI, we recognized $3.4 million of gains on the sale of 59 restaurant operations to 14 franchisees for net proceeds of $13.9 million, which included notes receivable of $1.5 million. During the three quarters ended September 24, 2008, we recognized $15.4 million of gains on the sale of 62 restaurant operations to 17 franchisees for net proceeds of $30.2 million, which included notes receivable of $2.7 million.

Restructuring Charges and Exit Costs

Restructuring charges and exit costs were comprised of the following:

	Quarter Ended					Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Exit costs	$	376	$	821		$	(369	)	$	2,476
Severance and other restructuring charges		103		(69	)		604			5,030
Total restructuring and exit costs	$	479	$	752		$	235		$	7,506

The components of the change in accrued exit cost liabilities are as follows:

	(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2008	$	9,239
Provisions for units closed during the year (1)		149
Changes in estimates of accrued exit costs, net (1)		(518	)
Payments, net of sublease receipts		(2,966	)
Interest accretion		562
Balance at September 30, 2009		6,466
Less current portion included in other current liabilities		1,698
Long-term portion included in other noncurrent liabilities	$	4,768

(1)	Included as a component of operating gains, losses and other charges, net.

Estimated net cash payments related to exit cost liabilities in the next five years are as follows:

	(In thousands)
Remainder of 2009	$	544
2010		1,776
2011		1,322
2012		1,057
2013		766
Thereafter		2,076
Total		7,541
Less imputed interest		1,075
Present value of exit cost liabilities	$	6,466

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had accrued severance and other restructuring charges of $0.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The balance as of September 30, 2009 is expected to be paid during the next 12 months.

Note 6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Effective December 27, 2007, the first day of fiscal 2008, we adopted the Codification's guidance on fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities, as well as any other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in financial statements. Effective January 1, 2009, the first day of fiscal 2009, we applied the Codification's guidance on fair value measurements to nonfinancial assets and liabilities.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

	Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2009
	Total			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets/Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Valuation Technique
	(In thousands)
Deferred compensation plan investments	$	5,319		$	5,319	$	—		$	—	market approach
Interest rate swap liability		(2,287	)		—		(2,287	)		—	income approach
Total	$	3,032		$	5,319	$	(2,287	)	$	—

There were no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2009.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt

The book value and estimated fair value of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, was as follows:

	September 30, 2009		December 31, 2008
	(In thousands)
Book value:
Fixed rate long-term debt	$	175,275	$	175,368
Variable rate long-term debt		106,652		126,652
Long term debt excluding capital lease obligations	$	281,927	$	302,020

Estimate fair value:
Fixed rate long-term debt	$	178,232	$	122,868
Variable rate long-term debt		106,652		126,652
Long term debt excluding capital lease obligations	$	284,884	$	249,520

The difference between the estimated fair value of long-term debt compared with its historical cost reported in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 relates primarily to market quotations for our Denny's Holdings, Inc. 10% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "10% Notes").

Note 7. Long-Term Debt

Credit Facility

Our subsidiaries, Denny's, Inc. and Denny's Realty, LLC (the "Borrowers"), have a senior secured credit agreement consisting of a $50 million revolving credit facility (including up to $10 million for a revolving letter of credit facility), a $106.7 million term loan and an additional $37 million letter of credit facility (together, the "Credit Facility"). At September 30, 2009, we had outstanding letters of credit of $33.4 million under our letter of credit facility. There were no outstanding letters of credit under our revolving facility and no revolving loans outstanding at September 30, 2009. These balances result in availability of $3.6 million under our letter of credit facility and $50.0 million under the revolving facility.

The revolving facility matures on December 15, 2011. The term loan and the $37 million letter of credit facility mature on March 31, 2012. The term loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rate equal to approximately 1% per annum with all remaining amounts due on the maturity date. The Credit Facility is available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We will be required to make mandatory prepayments under certain circumstances (such as required payments related to asset sales) typical for this type of credit facility and may make certain optional prepayments under the Credit Facility. We believe that our estimated cash flows from operations for 2009, combined with our capacity for additional borrowings under our Credit Facility, will enable us to meet our anticipated cash requirements and fund capital expenditures over the next twelve months.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by Denny's and its subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of the assets of Denny's and its subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Facility is secured by first-priority mortgages on 107 company-owned real estate assets. The Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants (i.e., maximum total debt to EBITDA (as defined under the Credit Facility) ratio requirements, maximum senior secured debt to EBITDA ratio requirements, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio requirements and limitations on capital expenditures), negative covenants, conditions precedent, material adverse change provisions, events of default and other terms, conditions and provisions customarily found in credit agreements for facilities and transactions of this type. We were in compliance with the terms of the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2009.

A commitment fee of 0.5% is paid on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Interest on loans under the revolving facility is payable at per annum rates equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points and will adjust over time based on our leverage ratio. Interest on the term loan and letter of credit facility is payable at per annum rates equal to LIBOR plus 200 basis points. Prior to considering the impact of our interest rate swap described below, the weighted-average interest rate under the term loan was 2.9% and 5.1% as of September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008, respectively. Taking into consideration our interest rate swap the weighted-average interest rate under the term loan was 6.6% and 6.4% as of September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008, respectively.

Note 8. Derivative Financial Instruments

We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate risk and commodity risk in relation to natural gas costs. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Swap

We manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate debt by entering into interest rate swaps. The fair value of the swaps is estimated based on quoted market prices and is subject to market risk as the instruments may become less valuable in case of changes in market conditions or interest rates. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk by entering into derivative financial instruments with high-quality financial institutions that can be expected to fully perform under the terms of such agreements. We monitor the credit rating of these institutions on a quarterly basis. We do not require collateral or other security to support derivative financial instruments, if any, with credit risk. The interest rate swap is considered an obligation under the Credit Facility, as it was entered into with counterparties that are also lenders under the Credit Facility. The security interest and collateral provided by the Credit Facility is also available to the swap counterparties. Our counterparty credit exposure is limited to the positive fair value of contracts at the reporting date. Notional amounts of derivative financial instruments do not represent exposure to credit loss.

In 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $150 million and designated it as a cash flow hedge of our interest rate exposure on the first $150 million of floating rate debt. Under the terms of the swap, we pay a fixed rate of 4.8925% on the $150 million notional amount and receive payments from the counterparties based on the 3-month LIBOR rate for a term ending on March 30, 2010, effectively resulting in a fixed rate of 6.8925% on the $150 million notional amount at the inception of the swap. Interest rate differentials paid or received under the swap agreement are recognized as adjustments to interest expense.

In accordance with hedge accounting, to the extent the swap was effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the fair value of the swap were reported as adjustments to other comprehensive income. At December 26, 2007, we determined that a portion of the underlying cash flows related to the swap (i.e., interest payments on $150 million of floating rate debt) were no longer probable of occurring over the term of the swap as a result of the probability of paying the debt down below $150 million. As a result, we discontinued hedge accounting treatment. The losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 26, 2007 are amortized to other nonoperating expense over the remaining term of the interest rate swap. See Note 11. Additionally, changes in the fair value of the swap are recorded in other nonoperating expense.

On March 26, 2008, we terminated $50 million notional amount of the interest rate swap. The termination resulted in a $2.4 million cash payment, which was made during the second quarter of 2008.

Natural Gas Hedge Contracts

We enter into natural gas hedge contracts in order to limit our exposure to price increases for natural gas. These pay fixed/receive floating agreements are based on NYMEX prices. As of September 30, 2009, there were no outstanding contracts related to our natural gas purchases. Realized gains (losses) on the contracts are recorded as utility cost which is a component of other operating expenses. The contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting, and therefore, changes in the contracts' fair value are recorded in other nonoperating expense. Under the terms of the natural gas hedge contracts, both parties may be required to provide collateral related to any liability positions held. As of September 30, 2009, collateral of $0.6 million was held by the counterparty in an interest-bearing cash account.

The fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments is included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

	Interest Rate Swap			Natural Gas Contracts
	(In thousands)
September 30, 2009:
Other current liabilities	$	(2,287	)	$	—
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits		—			—
Fair value of derivative instrument	$	(2,287	)	$	—

December 31, 2008:
Other current liabilities	$	—		$	(933	)
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits		(4,545	)		—
Fair value of derivative instrument	$	(4,545	)	$	(933	)

The interest rate swap is currently in liability position, therefore there is no significant risk of loss related to counterparty credit risk.

The gains (losses) recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a result of the interest rate swap and natural gas hedge contracts are as follows:

	Quarter Ended						Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Realized gains (losses):
Interest rate swap - included as a component of interest expense	$	(1,086	)	$	(530	)	$	(2,880	)	$	(1,072	)
Natural gas contracts - included as a component of utility expense, which is included in other operating expenses	$	(464	)	$	(166	)	$	(1,484	)	$	(166	)

Unrealized gains (losses) included as a component of nonoperating expense:
Interest rate swap	$	611		$	(46	)	$	1,486		$	(3,094	)
Natural gas contracts	$	405		$	(154	)	$	811		$	(154	)

The unrealized gains (losses) related to the interest rate swap include both the changes in the fair value of the swap and the amortization of losses previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Note 9. Defined Benefit Plans

The components of net pension cost of our pension plan and other defined benefit plans are as follows:

	Pension Plan						Other Defined Benefit Plans
	Quarter Ended						Quarter Ended
	September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Service cost	$	98		$	88		$	—	$	—
Interest cost		863			847			37		49
Expected return on plan assets		(866	)		(969	)		—		—
Amortization of net loss		327			151			4		4
Net periodic benefit cost	$	422		$	117		$	41	$	53

	Pension Plan						Other Defined Benefit Plans
	Three Quarters Ended						Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009			September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Service cost	$	293		$	263		$	—	$	—
Interest cost		2,589			2,541			113		146
Expected return on plan assets		(2,598	)		(2,908	)		—		—
Amortization of net loss		980			451			11		14
Net periodic benefit cost	$	1,264		$	347		$	124	$	160

We made contributions of $1.1 million and $1.3 million to our qualified pension plan during the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008, respectively. We made contributions of $0.1 million and $0.7 million to our other defined benefit plans during the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008, respectively. We expect to contribute an additional $0.1 million to our other defined benefit plans during the remainder of fiscal 2009, however no additional contributions are expected to be made to the qualified pension plan.

Additional minimum pension liability of $23.7 million is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit and Comprehensive Loss as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

Note 10. Share-Based Compensation

Total share-based compensation included as a component of net income was as follows:

	Quarter Ended					Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008			September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Share-based compensation related to liability classified restricted stock units	$	547	$	(119	)	$	1,143	$	(80	)
Share based compensation related to equity classified awards:
Stock options	$	349	$	396		$	855	$	1,321
Restricted stock units		226		511			1,669		1,086
Board deferred stock units		75		61			232		184
Total share-based compensation related to equity classified awards		650		968			2,756		2,591
Total share-based compensation	$	1,197	$	849		$	3,899	$	2,511

Stock Options

During the three quarters ended September 30, 2009, we granted approximately 1.4 million stock options to certain employees. These stock options vest evenly over 3 years and have a 10-year contractual life.

The weighted average fair value per option for options granted during the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 was $0.81. The fair value of these stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Use of this option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (“expected term”), the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (“forfeitures”). Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of the fair value of share-based compensation and, consequently, the related amount recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We used the following weighted average assumptions for the stock option grants for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009:

Dividend yield		0.0	%
Expected volatility		57.5	%
Risk-free interest rate		1.82	%
Weighted-average expected term	4.6 years

The dividend yield assumption was based on our dividend payment history and expectations of future dividend payments. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of our stock for a period approximating the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was based on published U.S. Treasury spot rates in effect at the time of grant with terms approximating the expected life of the option. The weighted average expected term of the options represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding based on historical trends.

As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately $1.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 2.0 years.

Restricted Stock Units

In March 2009, we granted approximately 0.3 million performance shares (which are equity classified) and 0.3 million cash-based performance units (which are liability classified) to certain employees. The performance shares have a grant date fair value of $1.84 per share. The performance units were valued at $2.00 per unit. The performance period is the three year fiscal period beginning January 1, 2009 and ending December 28, 2011. The performance shares and units will vest and be earned (from 0% to 200% of the target award for each such increment) at the end of the performance period based on the Total Shareholder Return of our stock compared to the Total Shareholder Returns of a group of peer companies. Subsequent to the vesting period, the earned performance shares will be paid to the holder in shares of common stock and the performance units will be paid to the holder in cash, provided the holder is then still employed with Denny’s or an affiliate. As these performance shares contain a market condition, the compensation expense is based on the Monte Carlo valuation method, which utilizes multiple input variables to determine the probability of the Company achieving the market condition and the fair value of the award.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we made payments of $0.4 million (before taxes) in cash and issued 0.4 million shares of common stock, net of 0.1 million shares that were used to pay taxes, related to restricted stock unit awards. During the three quarters ended September 30, 2009, we made payments of $2.2 million (before taxes) in cash and issued 0.7 million shares of common stock, net of 0.1 million shares that were used to pay taxes, related to restricted stock unit awards.

Accrued compensation expense included as a component of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was as follows:

	September 30, 2009		December 31, 2008
	(In thousands)
Liability classified restricted stock units:
Other current liabilities	$	1,425	$	2,028
Other noncurrent liabilities	$	422	$	1,110

Equity classified restricted stock units:
Additional paid-in capital	$	5,218	$	5,073

As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately $2.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost (approximately $0.7 million for liability classified units and approximately $2.1 million for equity classified units) related to all unvested restricted stock unit awards outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 1.2 years.

Board Deferred Stock Units

During the three quarters ended September 30, 2009, we granted 0.1 million deferred stock units (which are equity classified) with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $2.23 per unit to non-employee members of our Board of Directors. These awards are restricted in that they may not be converted to shares until the recipient has ceased serving as a member of the Board of Directors for Denny's Corporation, at which time the awards automatically convert to shares of our common stock. During the second quarter of 2009, two board members did not stand for reelection. As a result, their deferred stock units were converted into shares of common stock.

Note 11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Total comprehensive income was $24.4 million and $18.7 million for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008, respectively.

The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholder’s Deficit and Comprehensive Loss are as follows:

	September 30, 2009			December 31, 2008
	(In thousands)
Additional minimum pension liability	$	(23,734	)	$	(23,734	)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap		(414	)		(1,187	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(24,148	)	$	(24,921	)

Note 12. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $0.8 million and $1.1 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 compared with $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the quarter and three quarters ended September 24, 2008, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the first three quarters of 2009 and 2008 was determined using our effective rate estimated for the entire fiscal year. The reduction in our effective tax rate for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and September 24, 2008 results primarily from the recognition of $0.7 million and $0.6 million of current tax benefits in 2009 and 2008 related to the enactment of certain federal laws during the first quarter of 2009 and the third quarter of 2008, respectively.

We have provided valuation allowances related to any benefits from income taxes resulting from the application of a statutory tax rate to our net operating losses (“NOL”) generated in previous periods. In addition, during 2008, we utilized certain state NOL carryforwards whose valuation allowance was established in connection with fresh start reporting on January 7, 1998. For the quarter and three quarters ended September 24, 2008, we recognized an increase of approximately $0.1 million and a decrease of less than $0.1 million of federal and state deferred tax expense with a corresponding reduction to goodwill in connection with fresh start reporting. The adoption of the Codification’s guidance on business combinations during the first quarter of 2009 requires that any additional reversal of deferred tax asset valuation allowance established in connection with fresh start reporting be recorded as a component of income tax expense rather than as a reduction to the goodwill established in connection with the fresh start reporting.

Note 13. Net Income Per Share

	Quarter Ended				Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008		September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008
	(In thousands, except for per share amounts)
Numerator:
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share - net income	$	10,033	$	10,562	$	23,676	$	17,837

Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income per share – weighted average shares		96,506		95,333		96,221		95,059
Effect of dilutive securities:
Options		1,562		2,056		1,230		2,517
Restricted stock units and awards		1,090		943		844		1,615
Denominator for diluted net income per share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions of dilutive securities		99,158		98,332		98,295		99,191

Basic net income per share	$	0.10	$	0.11	$	0.25	$	0.19
Diluted net income per share	$	0.10	$	0.11	$	0.24	$	0.18

Stock options excluded (1)		3,038		3,670		5,671		3,409
Restricted stock units and awards excluded (1)		418		—		418		—

(1)	Excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding as the impact would have been antidilutive.

Note 14. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

	Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009		September 24, 2008
	(In thousands)
Income taxes paid, net	$	384	$	1,001
Interest paid	$	19,229	$	21,594

Noncash investing activities:
Notes received in connection with disposition of property	$	1,665	$	2,670
Execution of direct financing leases	$	2,815	$	3,007
Noncash financing activities:
Issuance of common stock, pursuant to share-based compensation plans	$	1,823	$	1,268
Execution of capital leases	$	1,405	$	4,516

Note 15. Related Party Transactions:

During the quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and the respective periods ended September 24, 2008, we sold company-owned restaurants to franchisees that are former employees, including a former officer. We received cash proceeds of $1.1 million and $2.2 million and recognized gains of $0.7 million and $0.6 million from these related party sales during the quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009, respectively. We received cash proceeds of $1.0 million and $2.9 million and recognized gains of $0.3 million and losses of $0.1 million from these related party sales during the quarter and three quarters ended September 24, 2008, respectively. In relation to these sales, we may enter into leases or subleases with the franchisees. These leases and subleases are entered into at fair market value.

Note 16. Implementation of New Accounting Standards

In August, 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC Update No. 2009-05 (“Update 2009-05”) to provide guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under FASB ASC 820 (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements"). We are required to adopt Update 2009-05 in the fourth quarter of 2009. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact that Update 2009-05 may have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 810-10 (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”), which amends the guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity and modifies the methods allowed for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. In addition, this FASB ASC requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and enhanced disclosures related to an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. We are required to adopt FASB ASC 810-10 in the first quarter of 2010. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact that the FASB ASC 810-10 may have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 715-20-65 (Prior authoritative literature FASB FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”), which expands the disclosure requirements about plan assets for defined benefit pension plans and postretirement plans. We are required to adopt FASB ASC 715-20-65 in the fourth quarter of 2009. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact that FASB ASC 715-20-65 may have on the disclosures in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies

There are various claims and pending legal actions against or indirectly involving us, including actions involving employees and guests, other employment related matters, taxes, sales of franchise rights and businesses and other matters. Based on our examination of these matters and our experience to date, we have recorded reserves reflecting our best estimate of liability, if any, with respect to these matters. However, the ultimate disposition of these matters cannot be determined with certainty. We record legal expenses and other litigation costs as those costs are incurred.

Note 18. Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated through October 30, 2009, the date these financial statements were issued. No events required disclosure.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion is intended to highlight significant changes in our financial position as of September 30, 2009 and results of operations for the quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 compared to the quarter and three quarters ended September 24, 2008. The forward-looking statements included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which reflect our best judgment based on factors currently known, involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause our actual performance to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others: competitive pressures from within the restaurant industry; the level of success of our operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; changes in business strategy or development plans; terms and availability of capital; regional weather conditions; overall changes in the general economy (including with regard to energy costs), particularly at the retail level; political environment (including acts of war and terrorism); and other factors included in the discussion below, or in Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Statements of Operations

The following table contains information derived from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of total operating revenues, except as noted below. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

	Quarter Ended										Three Quarters Ended
	September 30, 2009					September 24, 2008					September 30, 2009					September 24, 2008
	(Dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
Company restaurant sales	$	116,579		79.8	%	$	160,608		84.9	%	$	377,655		80.8	%	$	493,434		85.7	%
Franchise and license revenue		29,485		20.2	%		28,667		15.1	%		89,982		19.2	%		82,109		14.3	%
Total operating revenue		146,064		100.0	%		189,275		100.0	%		467,637		100.0	%		575,543		100.0	%

Costs of company restaurant sales (a):
Product costs		26,924		23.1	%		38,811		24.2	%		88,513		23.4	%		119,790		24.3	%
Payroll and benefits		44,712		38.4	%		65,582		40.8	%		154,623		40.9	%		208,331		42.2	%
Occupancy		7,808		6.7	%		9,475		5.9	%		24,908		6.6	%		30,003		6.1	%
Other operating expenses		18,147		15.6	%		25,384		15.8	%		56,739		15.0	%		75,322		15.3	%
Total costs of company restaurant sales		97,591		83.7	%		139,252		86.7	%		324,783		86.0	%		433,446		87.8	%

Costs of franchise and license revenue (a)		10,308		35.0	%		8,757		30.5	%		32,295		35.9	%		25,448		31.0	%

General and administrative expenses		14,313		9.8	%		14,894		7.9	%		44,067		9.4	%		46,046		8.0	%
Depreciation and amortization		7,865		5.4	%		9,977		5.3	%		24,592		5.3	%		30,110		5.2	%
Operating gains, losses and other charges		(2,648	)	(1.8	%)		(4,294	)	(2.3	%)		(6,101	)	(1.3	%)		(9,980	)	(1.7	%)
Total operating costs and expenses		127,429		87.2	%		168,586		89.1	%		419,636		89.7	%		525,070		91.2	%
Operating income		18,635		12.8	%		20,689		10.9	%		48,001		10.3	%		50,473		8.8	%
Other expenses:
Interest expense, net		8,117		5.6	%		8,761		4.6	%		24,847		5.3	%		26,845		4.7	%
Other nonoperating expense (income), net		(363	)	(0.2	%)