Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT OT SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 000-18774
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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75-2063001 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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12850 Spurling Rd., Suite 200, Dallas, TX
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75230 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(972) 644-2581
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
None
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Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§2293405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and
asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter.
$9,351,430 based upon a total of 1,700,260 shares held as of June 29, 2007 by persons believed to
be non-affiliates of the Registrant; the basis of the calculation does not constitute a
determination by the Registrant as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
that such calculation, if made as of a date within 60 days of this filing, would yield a different
value.
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be
filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes o No o
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common, as of the
latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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7,610,803 |
(Class)
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(Outstanding at April 14, 2008) |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in response to comments received by us from the
Securities and Exchange Commissions staff pursuant to its review of our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007. Pursuant to the Commissions comments, we have amended our 2007 Form 10-K as follows:
1. Included the following paragraph in Item 9A(T) Controls and Procedures:
Management of the Company has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting at December 31, 2007. To make this assessment, the Company used the criteria for
effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on this assessment, management of the Company concluded that as of December 31,
2007, the internal control system over financial reporting met those criteria and was effective.
2. Inserted additional comments in Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements (Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies), concerning newly issued accounting standards Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
No. 157), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), and
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160).
3. Revised Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements under Investments in Real Estate and Oil and
Gas Properties, to remove wording that indicates oil and gas properties are included in this
paragraph.
4. Revised Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements under Oil and Gas Properties to expand the
definition of costs included in the base for computation of amortization.
5. Revised Footnote 3 to the Financial Statements to include a definition of Accrued receivable.
6. Revised Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), to
include a description as to the Companys accounting policy for revenue recognition.
7. Footnote 7 to the Financial Statements (Common Stock) was revised to remove reference to the
discounting of the common stock issued. The amount of discount was immaterial to the fair
presentation of the financial statements and the financial statements were not amended.
8. Under Item 2 Properties, added a table setting forth the number of the Companys productive
oil and gas wells, both gross and net.
9. Under Item 2 Properties, added a table setting forth the Companys undeveloped and developed
gross and net leasehold acreage.
All other information contained in the original Form 10-K remains unchanged. However, the entire
report with all Items is included in this Form 10-K/A for the convenience of the reader. This
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A does not reflect events occurring after the filing of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K on April 14, 2008 or include, or otherwise modify or update, the disclosures
contained therein in any way except as expressly indicated above.
- 2 -
PART I
Item 1. Description of Business
GENERAL
Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration,
development and production of oil and natural gas; the rental of oilfield equipment; and through
one of its subsidiaries, the gathering and marketing of natural gas. The terms the Company, We,
Us or Spindletop are used interchangeably herein to refer to Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries, Prairie Pipeline Co. (PPC) and Spindletop Drilling Company (SDC).
The Company has focused its oil and gas operations principally in Texas, although we operate
properties in six states including: Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Louisiana, Alabama and Arkansas.
We operate a majority of our projects through the drilling and production phases. Our staff has a
great deal of experience in the operations arena. We have traditionally leveraged the risks
associated with drilling by obtaining industry partners to share in the costs of drilling.
However, we typically retain a controlling interest in the prospects we drill.
In addition, the Company, through PPC, owns approximately 26.1 miles of pipelines located in Texas,
which are used for the gathering of natural gas. These gathering lines are located in the Fort
Worth Basin and are being utilized to transport the Companys natural gas as well as natural gas
produced by third parties.
Website Access to Our Reports
We make available free of charge through our website, www.spindletopoil.com, our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on form 8-K, and all amendments to those
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on our website is not a part of this report.
Operating Approach
We believe that a major attribute of the Company is its long history with, and extensive knowledge
of, the Fort Worth Basin of Texas. Our technical staff has an average of over 28 years oil and gas
experience, most of it in the Fort Worth Basin.
One of our strengths has been the ability of the Company to look at cost effective ways to grow our
production. We have traditionally increased our reserve base in one of two ways. Initially, in
the 1970s and 1980s, the Company obtained its production through an exploration and development
drilling program focused principally in Texas. Today, the Company has retained many of these wells
as producing properties and holds a large amount of acreage by production.
- 3 -
From the 1990s through 2003, the Company took advantage of the lower product prices by cost
effectively adding to its reserve base through value-priced acquisitions. We found that through
selective purchases we could make producing property acquisitions that were more cost effective
than drilling.
During this time period, the Company acquired a large number of operated and non-operated oil and
gas properties in various states.
From 2003 to the present, we have returned our focus to a strategy of development drilling. With
higher product prices, we believe that it has been more cost effective to drill on the Companys
leasehold acreage rather than to purchase production with escalated acquisition costs.
Our strategic focus in our drilling program is currently on the Barnett Shale play located in the
Fort Worth Basin of North Texas. The organic rich Barnett Shale has been the source rock for the
producing formations in the Fort Worth Basin. As an unconventional fractured reservoir, the
Barnett Shale itself has become an attractive target due to technological advances in the drilling
and stimulation of tight gas formations. This technology driven play has the potential of long
life wells with the opportunity for multiple re-stimulations which can significantly increase the
commercial life of Barnett Shale wells.
Strategic Business Plans
One of our key strategies is to enhance shareholder value through implementation of plans for
controlled growth and development. The Companys long-term focus is to grow its oil and gas
production through a strategic combination of selected property acquisitions, to the extent
feasible, and an exploration and development program primarily based on developing its leasehold
acreage. Additionally, the Company will continue to rework existing wells to increase production
and reserves.
The Companys primary area of operation has been and will continue to be in Texas with an emphasis
in the geological province known as the Fort Worth Basin. The Company is beginning to drill and
develop its Fort Worth Basin producing properties into the Barnett Shale formation. We want to
capitalize on our strengths which include an extensive knowledge of the Fort Worth Basin,
experience in operations in this geographic area, development of lease holdings, and utilization of
existing infrastructure to minimize costs.
The Company will continue to generate and evaluate prospects using its own technical staff. The
Company intends to fund operations primarily from cash flow generated by operations.
The Company will attempt to expand its pipeline system. Expansion will be dependent upon success
in its exploration programs, since the majority of its existing pipelines are connected to wells
that the Company operates.
- 4 -
Significant Project Areas
The Company owns various interests in wells located in 16 states and the Companys operations are
currently located in six of those states which include Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New
Mexico and Texas.
The Company has approximately 21,969 gross acres under lease in six states. The majority of the
leases are held by production. A breakout of the Companys leasehold acreage by geographic area is
as follows:
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North Texas Including
the Fort Worth Basin |
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9,857 gross acres |
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44.87 |
% |
Arkansas |
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2,936 gross acres |
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13.36 |
% |
East Texas |
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2,592 gross acres |
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11.80 |
% |
Gulf Coast Texas |
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2,341 gross acres |
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10.65 |
% |
Alabama |
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1,480 gross acres |
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6.74 |
% |
West Texas |
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748 gross acres |
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3.41 |
% |
Louisiana |
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723 gross acres |
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3.29 |
% |
Texas Panhandle |
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640 gross acres |
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2.91 |
% |
New Mexico |
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415 gross acres |
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1.89 |
% |
Oklahoma |
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237 gross acres |
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1.08 |
% |
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Total |
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21,969 gross acres |
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100.00 |
% |
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The majority of our wells are located within a two-hour drive from our corporate headquarters,
located in Dallas, Texas which provides for more effective oversight of operations.
The majority of the Companys net reserves (76.27%) are located in Texas.
A breakout of the Companys most significant reserves by geographic area is as follows:
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North Texas Including
the Fort Worth Basin |
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1,926,404 BOE |
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70.32 |
% |
West Texas |
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233,909 BOE |
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8.53 |
% |
East Texas |
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166,239 BOE |
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6.07 |
% |
Oklahoma |
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107,448 BOE |
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3.92 |
% |
Gulf Coast Texas |
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72,348 BOE |
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2.64 |
% |
Louisiana |
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57,319 BOE |
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2.09 |
% |
Alabama |
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53,383 BOE |
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1.95 |
% |
New Mexico |
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48,169 BOE |
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1.76 |
% |
Arkansas |
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38,979 BOE |
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1.42 |
% |
Panhandle Texas |
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18,316 BOE |
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0.67 |
% |
North Dakota |
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8,406 BOE |
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0.31 |
% |
Wyoming |
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4,990 BOE |
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0.18 |
% |
Montana |
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3,430 BOE |
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0.13 |
% |
Michigan |
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232 BOE |
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0.01 |
% |
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Total |
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2,739,572 BOE |
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100.00 |
% |
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Fort Worth Basin/Bend ArchProvince
The Fort Worth Basin has been the focal point of the Company since its inception. Our technical
personnel have an average of 28 years of exploration, drilling and production experience in the
Basin. We also have an extensive collection of geologic and engineering data.
The Fort Worth Basin is a gas prone region with multiple pay zones ranging in depth from 1000-9000
feet. The basin is currently experiencing a drilling boom due to increased natural gas prices and
advances in fracturing technology that have unlocked natural gas reserves from the Barnett Shale
Formation.
The Barnett Shale is a thick blanket type formation covering the entire basin. The natural gas
reserves in place are significant; however, due to the extremely low permeability of the shale, it
has been technically difficult to recover these reserves. Recent advances in hydraulic fracturing
and horizontal well technology have enabled economic recovery of natural gas reserves in the Fort
Worth Basin.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey, it is estimated that there is approximately 26.7 trillion
cubic feet (TCF) of undiscovered natural gas, 98.5 million barrels of undiscovered oil, and 1.1
billion barrels of undiscovered natural gas liquids (condensate) in the Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin
Province and more than 98 percent, or 26.2 TCF, of the undiscovered natural gas is located in the
Barnett Shale.
The Company has 9,204 gross acres under lease in the Bend Arch and Fort Worth Basin the majority of
it held by production from shallower producing zones. We are planning to drill new into the
Barnett Shale Formation on some of these leases. We are also actively seeking and acquiring new
leases in the Barnett Shale trend.
Joint Drilling Development of North Texas Barnett Shale Leasehold
The Company along with Giant Energy Corp. (a related entity), entered into a joint Barnett Shale
horizontal drilling development program with an unrelated company (the Agreement) during the
third quarter of 2006. Under the terms of the Agreement, two Barnett Shale horizontal wells were
drilled on the Companys Springtown Block located in the northeast quarter of Parker County, Texas
during the fourth quarter of 2006. The Hutcheson # 2H and # 3H wells were drilled off the same
surface site and were drilled to a total measured depth of 9,750 ft. and 8,351 ft., respectively.
Both wells were fraced and completed during the first quarter of 2007. The Hutcheson # 2H well was
placed in production on February 21, 2007 at a rate of 1,177 Mcf of gas per day. The Hutcheson #
3H well was placed in production on March 15, 2007 at a rate of 1,057 Mcf gas per day. These two
Barnett Shale wells drilled on the Companys Springtown Block have produced 0.162 Bcf of gas
through March 31, 2008 and have a current average combined flow rate of 230 Mcf of gas per day.
- 6 -
During the second quarter of 2007, the third Barnett Shale horizontal well was drilled on the
Companys acreage under the terms of the Agreement. The Harms #4H well is located in the northeast
quarter of Parker County, Texas on the Companys Springtown block. It was drilled to a total
measured depth of 9,526 ft. During the third quarter of 2007, the well was fraced and flowed back
with gas volumes in excess of 1,000 Mcf of gas per day, however, the gas production was erratic
because of downhole fluid loading. The well was subsequently placed on a gas lift system but it
was later removed after it was determined that the well could not be produced economically due to
the large volume of salt water produced with the natural gas. It was concluded that frac
stimulation reached the underlying Ellenburger Formation and that the large amount of salt water
was coming from that formation. On November 1, 2007, the Company acquired the remainder of the
working interest and it now owns 100% working interest in this well. The Company believes that the
well could produce gas in commercial quantities if the salt water was re-injected in the ground
rather than trucked away for disposal. The Company is looking at the feasibility of converting an
existing wellbore on the lease to a salt water disposal well. The Harms #4H well is currently shut
in.
During the second quarter of 2007, Wilson-Harris #2H well located on our Cresson Block in the
southeast quarter of Parker County, Texas, was drilled to a measured depth of 9,150 ft. The well
was fraced and completed in the Barnett Shale and was placed in production in September 2007. The
daily gas production peaked at 4,070 Mcf gas per day after continuing to clean up for several days.
During the third quarter of 2007, three other wells were drilled on our Cresson Block in the
southeast quarter of Parker County, Texas. The Wilson-Harris #3H well was drilled to a measured
depth of 8,755 ft. The well was fraced and completed in the Barnett Shale and was placed in
production in September 20, 2007. The daily gas production peaked at 3,977 Mcf gas per day after
continuing to clean up for several days. The Wilson-Harris #4H well was drilled to a measured
depth of 7,040 ft. The well was fraced and completed in the Barnett Shale and was placed in
production in September 27, 2007. The daily gas production peaked at 2,722 Mcf gas per day after
continuing to clean up for several days. The Fitzwilliam #2H well was drilled to a measured depth
of 9,350 ft. The well was fraced and completed in the Barnett Shale and was placed in production
in October 2007. The daily gas production peaked at 1,553 Mcf gas per day after continuing to
clean up for several days. The Company holds a 50% working interest in all three wells. These
four Barnett Shale wells drilled on the Companys Cresson Block have produced 0.883 Bcf of gas and
1,331 bbls of oil through March 31, 2008 and have an average current combined flow rate of 3,560
Mcf of gas per day and 7 bbls of oil per day.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, two other wells were drilled, the Buxton G.U. #1H well, located
on our Weatherford, W block and the Fuller G.U. #1H well located on our Weatherford, SW block.
Both wells are located in the southwest quarter of Parker County, Texas. The Buxton #1H well was
drilled to a total measured depth of 8,850 ft. and the Fuller G.U. #1H was drilled to a measured
depth of 9,076 ft. Both wells were sand fraced in February 2008 and are currently being flowed
back. The flow back frac water is monitored and the high chlorides measured, infer that the frac
stimulations of both wells may have penetrated into the underlying Ellenburger Formation. The flow
back of both wells will continue until it is determined whether or not these wells will be able
to produce gas in commercial quantities. The Company holds a 50% working interest in both of these
wells.
- 7 -
In the first quarter of 2008, the McKeon G.U. #1H well, located on our Peaster, SW block in the
northwest quarter of Parker County, Texas, was spud and is currently being drilled. The Company
holds a 50% working interest in this well.
Additionally, two wells were drilled on leasehold acreage owned by Giant Energy Corp. under the
terms of the Agreement in 2007. The Company anticipates that up to eight additional Barnett Shale
horizontal wells will be drilled during the next twelve months under the Agreement. To date eleven
(11) wells have been drilled and one (1) well is currently being drilled. Nine (9) of those wells
were drilled on the Companys leasehold and two (2) wells were drilled on the Giant Energy
leasehold. It is anticipated that 8 additional wells may be drilled within the next twelve months.
Under the terms of the Agreement, the unrelated company acting as Operator of the new wells has
full control of the selection of the drill sites and the drilling and completion phases of the new
wells including selecting the landing points of the horizontal wells and the completion and fracing
techniques utilized for these wells. The Company will obtain operations of the wells within ninety
days of the date of first sales and will then operate them thereafter.
Companys Development of North Texas Barnett Shale Leasehold outside of the Joint Drilling
Development Project
The Company drilled two vertical Barnett Shale wells in Denton County, Texas during the last
quarter of 2006. The Olex U.S. # 7 well was drilled to a depth of 8,840 ft. and completed and
placed into production in March 2007 at a rate of 1,253 Mcf of gas per day and 15 bbls of oil per
day from the Upper and Lower Barnett Shale. The Olex U.S. # 6 well was drilled to a depth of 8,870
ft. and completed and placed into production in April 2007 at an initial rate of 1,769 Mcf gas per
day and 35 bbls of oil per day from the Upper and Lower Barnett Shale. The company owns a 53% and
52.5% working interest in the Olex U.S. #6 and #7 wells, respectively. The Olex U.S. lease is
surrounded by productive Barnett Shale gas wells and with existing field spacing rules, an
additional 27 vertical wells could be drilled on this lease. These two Barnett Shale wells drilled
on the Companys Krum Block have produced 0.306 Bcf of gas and 6,978 bbls of oil through March 31,
2008 and have a current average combined flow rate of 550 Mcf of gas per day and 6 bbls of oil per
day.
In addition to the Companys Barnett Shale development drilling activities, the Company has worked
on or participate in the following projects:
West Texas
SDC recompleted one of its existing wells in Ward Co., TX on its Pyote Block. The company deepened
its University 17-40 well #1 to a depth of 13,926 ft. The Atoka Formation was perforated from
13,622 ft to13,739 ft. and the well was placed into production in November 2007 producing dry gas.
As of March 2008, the well is flowing at an average rate of 625 Mcf of gas per day from the Atoka.
SDC owns 75% working interest in this well.
- 8 -
East Texas
The Company has participated in the drilling and completion of six 10,300 ft. development wells in
the Blocker (Cotton Valley) field of Harrison County, Texas during 2007. The Lenora Allen Gas Unit
#3, #4, #5, #6, #7 and #8 were all completed as gas wells from the Cotton Valley Formation. The
Company holds a 2.6% working interest in each well.
Oklahoma
SDC participated in the drilling of a well in Roger Mills Co., Oklahoma. The Chamberlain #5-2 well
was drilled to a depth 13,350 ft. and was cased and completed in the Cherokee/Redfork Formation.
The well had an initial potential of 1,751 Mcfgpd and 7 bbls of oil per day. The well was placed
into production in the first quarter of 2007. SDC owns a 0.00628 % working interest in this well.
SDC has elected to participate in a recently proposed offset well, the Chamberlain #6-2 well which
is currently being cased.
The Company participated in the drilling of two wells in Canadian County, Oklahoma during 2007.
The Virginia #1-30 well drilled to a total depth of 11,325 ft. The well was completed in the
Mississippian, Hunton, Viola and Simpson with an initial potential of 1,429 Mcfgpd and 18 bbls of
oil per day and was placed into production in the third quarter of 2007. The second well, the
Betty #1-30 was drilled to a total depth of 11,475 ft. The well was completed in the Mississippian,
Hunton and Viola and had an initial potential of 1,234 Mcfgpd and 18 bbls of oil per day and was
placed into production during the first quarter of 2008. The Company owns a 2.2 % working interest
in both wells.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The net crude oil and gas reserves of the Company as of December 31, 2007 were 345,154 barrels of
oil and condensate and 14.367 BCFG (billion cubic feet) of natural gas. Based on SEC guidelines,
the reserves were classified as follows:
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Proved Developed Producing |
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292,548 BO and |
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10.205 BCFG |
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
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41,665 BO and |
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0.741 BCFG |
Proved Undeveloped |
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10,941 BO and |
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3.419 BCFG |
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Total Proved Reserves |
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345,154 BO and |
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14.367 BCFG |
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|
Only reserves that fell within the Proved classification were considered. Other categories such as
Probable or Possible Reserves were not considered. No value was given to the potential future
development of behind pipe reserves, untested fault blocks, or the potential for deeper reservoirs
(other than Barnett Shale proved undeveloped reserves directly offset by producing wells)
underlying the Companys properties. Shut-in uneconomic wells and insignificant non-operated
interests were excluded.
- 9 -
On a barrel of oil equivalent basis (6MCF/BOE), the net reserves are
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Natural Gas Reserves |
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2,394,461 BOE |
|
|
87 |
% |
Oil Reserves |
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345,154 BOE |
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13 |
% |
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Total Reserves |
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2,739,615 BOE |
|
|
100 |
% |
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Proved Developed Producing |
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1,993,420 BOE |
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|
73 |
% |
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
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165,373 BOE |
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|
6 |
% |
Proved Undeveloped |
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580,822 BOE |
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21 |
% |
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Total Proved Reserves |
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2,739,615 BOE |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
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|
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|
The Company has operational control over the majority of these reserves and can therefore to a
large extent control the timing of development and production.
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The Companys Operated Wells |
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2,544,536 BOE |
|
|
93 |
% |
Non Operated Wells |
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195,079 BOE |
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7 |
% |
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Total |
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2,739,615 BOE |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
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Financial Information Relating to Industry Segments
The Company has three identifiable business segments: exploration, development and production of
oil and natural gas, gas gathering, and commercial real estate investment. Footnote 15 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements filed herein sets forth the relevant information regarding
revenues, income from operations and identifiable assets for these segments.
Narrative Description of Business
The Company is engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas, and
the gathering and marketing of natural gas. The Company is also engaged in commercial real estate
leasing through the acquisition and partial occupancy of its corporate headquarters office
building.
Principal Products, Distribution and Availability
The principal products marketed by the Company are crude oil and natural gas which are sold to
major oil and gas companies, brokers, pipelines and distributors, and oil and gas properties which
are acquired and sold to oil and gas development entities. Reserves of oil and gas are depleted
upon extraction, and the Company is in competition with other entities for the discovery of new
prospects.
- 10 -
The Company is also engaged in the gathering and marketing of natural gas through its subsidiary
PPC, which owns 26.1 miles of pipelines and currently gathers approximately 1,112 Mcf of gas per
day. Natural gas is gathered for a fee. Substantially all of the gas gathered by the Company is
gas produced from wells that the Company operates and in which it owns a working interest.
In December, 2004, the Company purchased land and a two story commercial office building in Dallas,
Texas, which it has moved into and uses as its principal headquarters office. The Company leases
the remainder of the building to non-related third party commercial tenants at prevailing market
rates.
Patents, Licenses and Franchises
Oil and gas leases of the Company are obtained from the owner of the mineral estate. The leases
are generally for a primary term of 1 to 5 years, and in some instances as long as 10 years, with
the provision that such leases shall be extended into a secondary term and will continue during
such secondary term as long as oil and gas are produced in commercial quantities or other
operations are conducted on such leases as provided by the terms of the leases. It is generally
required that a delay rental be paid on an annual basis during the primary term of the lease unless
the lease is producing. Delay rentals are normally $1.00 to $25.00 per net mineral acre.
The Company currently holds interests in producing and non-producing oil and gas leases. The
existence of the oil and gas leases and the terms of the oil and gas leases are important to the
business of the Company because future additions to reserves will come from oil and gas leases
currently owned by the Company, and others that may be acquired, when they are proven to be
productive. The Company is continuing to purchase oil and gas leases in areas where it currently
has production, and also in other areas.
Dependence on Customers
The following is a summary of significant purchasers from oil and natural gas produced by the
Company for the three-year period ended December 31, 2007:
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|
|
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|
|
Year Ended December 31, (1) |
|
Purchaser |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Enbridge North Texas |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
Crosstex Energy Services, LP |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Shell Trading (US) Company |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Teppco Crude Oil, LP |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Targa Midstream Service, LIM
(formerly Dynegy Midstream Services, LIM |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Navajo Refining Co. |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
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|
% |
Devon Gas Services, L.P |
|
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2 |
% |
|
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4 |
% |
|
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6 |
% |
ETC Texas Pipeline |
|
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2 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Eastex Crude Company |
|
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2 |
% |
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|
% |
|
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|
% |
Empire Pipeline Corp |
|
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1 |
% |
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3 |
% |
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|
% |
Duke Energy Field Services |
|
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1 |
% |
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% |
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% |
Plains Marketing, LP. |
|
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1 |
% |
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6 |
% |
|
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6 |
% |
Dynegy Midstream Services, LIM |
|
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% |
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% |
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5 |
% |
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(1) |
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Percent of Total Oil & Gas Sales |
- 11 -
Oil and gas is sold to approximately 108 different purchasers under market sensitive, short-term
contracts computed on a month to month basis.
Except as set forth above, there are no other customers of the Company that individually accounted
for more than 5% of the Companys oil and gas revenues during the three years ended December 31,
2007.
The Company currently has no hedged contracts.
Development Activities
The Companys primary oil and gas prospect acquisition efforts have been in known producing areas
in the United States with emphasis devoted to Texas.
The Company intends to use a portion of its available funds to participate in drilling activities.
Any drilling activity is performed by independent drilling contractors. The Company does not
refine or otherwise process its oil and gas production.
Exploration for oil and gas is normally conducted with the Company acquiring undeveloped oil and
gas prospects, and carrying out exploratory drilling on the prospect with the Company retaining a
majority interest in the prospect. Interests in the property are sometimes sold to key employees
and associated companies at cost. Also, interests may be sold to third parties with the Company
retaining an overriding royalty interest, carried working interest, or a reversionary interest.
A prospect is a geographical area designated by the Company for the purpose of searching for oil
and gas reserves and reasonably expected by it to contain at least one oil or gas reservoir. The
Company utilizes its own funds along with the issuance of common stock and options to purchase
common stock in some cases, to acquire oil and gas leases covering the lands comprising the
prospects. These leases are selected by the Company and are obtained directly from the landowners,
as well as from land men, geologists, other oil companies, some of whom may be affiliated with the
Company, and by direct purchase, farm-in, or option agreements. After an initial test well is
drilled on a property, any subsequent development of such prospect will normally require the
Companys participation for the development of the discovery.
Special Tax Provisions
See Footnote 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the accounting for income taxes.
Employees
The Company, on its own account and through a management contract with Giant Energy Corp, employs
or contracts for the services of a total of approximately 60 people. Twenty-five are full-time
employees or contractors. The remainder are part-time contractors or employees. We believe that
our relationships with our employees are good.
- 12 -
In order to effectively utilize our resources in respect to our development program, we employ the
services of independent consultants and contractors to perform a variety of professional and
technical services, including in the areas of lease acquisition, land-related documentation and
contracts, drilling and completion work, pumping, inspection, testing, maintenance and specialized
services. We believe that it can be more cost effective to utilize the services of consultants and
independent contractors for some of these services.
We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key management personnel
and officers, and the loss of any these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our
operations. The Company does not maintain key-main life insurance policies on its employees.
Financial information about foreign and domestic operations and export sales
All of the Companys business is conducted domestically, with no export sales.
Compliance with Environmental Regulations
Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to numerous U.S. Federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing the discharge
of materials into the water and air, the generation, management and disposal of hazardous
substances and wastes and clean-up of contaminated science. We could incur material costs,
including clean-up costs, fines and civil and criminal sanctions and third party claims for
property damage and personal injury as a result of violations of, or liabilities under,
environmental laws and regulations. Such laws and regulations not only expose us to liability for
our own activities, but may also expose us to liability for the conduct of others or for actions by
us that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time those actions were taken. In
addition, we could incur substantial expenditures complying with environmental laws and
regulations, including future environmental laws and regulations which may be more stringent.
On June 21, 2007, the acting United States attorney for the Eastern District of Texas filed an
Information against Spindletop Drilling Company, a subsidiary of the registrant in a case styled
The United States of America v. Spindletop Drilling Company, Case No. 5:07CR16 filed in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division. The Information
alleges a violation of Title 16, USC § 703 (unlawful taking of migratory birds), charges Spindletop
Drilling Company with a Class B misdemeanor petty offense advising that on or about September 6,
2006 in Titus County, Texas allegedly took migratory birds including approximately twelve (12)
Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus Polyglottos) and one (1) Mourning Dove (Zenaida Macroura), all in
violation of 16 USC § 703 and 707(a). Spindletop Drilling Company owns and operates an oil pit
located on the Pewitt D lease located in Titus County, Texas. Although Spindletop Drilling
Company had netting in place, several small birds were found in the pit in early September, 2006.
- 13 -
Although the incident was inadvertent, on June 26, 2007, in order to resolve the matter,
Spindletop Drilling Company entered into a plea agreement agreeing to one count of the Information
which charged a violation of 16 USC § 703 and stipulated and agreed that two years probation,
$10,000 in restitution payable to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, no fine, and
a $25 special assessment would best advance the objectives under the law. The court gave final
approval of this agreement on October 4, 2007.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, Spindletop Drilling Company corrected the netting on
the property and implemented other safeguards to further protect the migratory birds and property
in question.
Glossary of Oil and Gas Terms
The following are abbreviations and definitions of terms commonly used in the oil and gas industry
that are used in this Report. The terms defined herein may be found in this report in both upper
and lower case or a combination of both.
BBL means a barrel of 42 U.S. gallons.
BCF or BCFG means billion cubic feet.
BOE means barrels of oil equivalent; converting volumes of natural gas to oil equivalent volumes
using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of oil.
BTU means British Thermal Units. British Thermal Unit means the quantity of heat required to
raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Completion means the installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or gas.
Development Well means a well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the
depth of a strata graphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry Hole or Dry Well means a well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and
taxes.
Exploratory Well means a well drilled to find and produce oil or gas reserves not classified as
proved, to find a new production reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or
gas in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-Out means an agreement pursuant to which the owner of a working interest in an oil and gas
lease assigns the working interest or a portion thereof to another party who desires to drill on
the leased acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or more wells in order to
earn its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or reversionary interest
in the lease. The interest received by an assignee is a farm-in and the assignor issues a
farm-out.
Farm-In see Farm-Out above.
- 14 -
Gas means natural gas.
Gross when used with respect to acres or wells, refers to the total acres or wells in which we
have a working interest.
Infill Drilling means drilling of an additional well or wells provided for by an existing spacing
order to more adequately drain a reservoir.
MCF or MCFG means thousand cubic feet.
MCFE means MCF of natural gas equivalent; converting volumes of oil to natural gas equivalent
volumes using a ratio of one BBL of oil to six MCF of natural gas.
MCFG/D means thousand cubic feet of gas per day.
MMBTU means ones million BTUs.
Net when used with respect to acres or wells, refers to gross acres or wells multiplied, in each
case, by the percentage working interest owned by the Company.
Net Production means production that is owned by the Company less royalties and production due
others.
Operator means the individual or company responsible for the exploration, development and
production of an oil or gas well or lease.
Overriding Royalty means a royalty interest which is usually reserved by an owner of the
leasehold in connection with a transfer to a subsequent owner.
Present Value (PV) when used with respect to oil and gas reserves, means the estimated future
gross revenues to be generated from the production of proved reserves calculated in accordance with
the guidelines of the SEC, net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices
and costs as of the date of estimation without future escalation (except to the extent a contract
specifically provides otherwise), without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as
general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income tax expense and depreciation,
depletion and amortization, and discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%.
Productive Wells or Producing Wells consist of producing wells and wells capable of production,
including wells waiting on pipeline connections.
Proved Developed Reserves means reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and gas expected to be
obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for
supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery will be included as proved
developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed
program has confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved.
- 15 -
Proved Reserves means the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas which upon analysis
of geological and engineering data appear with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and
costs as of the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing
prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based upon future
conditions.
(i) Reservoirs are considered proved if either actual production or
conclusive formation tests support economic producibility. The area of
a reservoir considered proved includes (A) that portion delineated by
drilling and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any; and
(B) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can
be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of
available geological and engineering data. In the absence of
information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence
of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir.
(ii) Reserves which can be produced economically through application
of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included
in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot
project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir,
provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or
program was based.
(iii) Estimates of proved reserves do not include the following: (A)
oil that may become available from known reservoirs but is classified
separately as indicated additional reserves; (B) crude oil and
natural gas, the recovery of which is subject to reasonable doubt
because of uncertainty as to geology, reservoir characteristics or
economic factors; (C) crude oil and natural gas that may occur in
undrilled prospects; and (D) crude oil and natural gas that may be
recovered from oil shales, coal, gilsonite and other such resources.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves means reserves that are recovered from new wells on undrilled
acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for completion.
Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units
that are reasonably certain of production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled units
can be claimed only where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of
production from the existing productive formation. Under no circumstances should estimates for
proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid
injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been
proved effective by actual tests in the area and in the same reservoir.
- 16 -
Recompletion means the completion for production of an existing well bore in another formation
from that in which the well has been previously completed.
Reserves means proved reserves.
Reservoir means a porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of
producible oil and/or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual
and separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty means an interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the owner of the interest the right
to receive a portion of the production from the leased acreage (or of the proceeds of the sale
thereof), but generally does not require the owner to pay any portion of the costs of drilling or
operating the wells on the leased acreage. Royalties may be either landowners royalties, which
are reserved by the owner of the leased acreage at the time the lease is granted, or overriding
royalties, which are usually reserved by an owner of the leasehold in connection with a transfer to
a subsequent owner.
2-D Seismic means an advanced technology method by which a cross-section of the earths
subsurface is created through the interpretation of reflecting seismic data collected along a
single source profile.
3-D Seismic means an advanced technology method by which a three dimensional image of the earths
subsurface is created through the interpretation of reflection seismic data collected over a
surface grid. 3-D seismic surveys allow for a more detailed understanding of the subsurface than do
conventional surveys and contribute significantly to field appraisal, development and production.
Working Interest means an interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the owner of the interest
the right to drill for and produce oil and gas on the leased acreage and requires the owner to pay
a share of the costs of drilling and production operations. The share of production to which a
working interest owner is entitled will always be smaller than the share of costs that the working
interest owner is required to bear, with the balance of the production accruing to the owners of
royalties.
Workover means operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks related directly to our Company
You should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other information set
forth in this Report, before investing in shares of our common stock. Each of these risk factors
could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as
adversely affect the value of an investment in our common stock. Some information in this Report
may contain forward-looking statements that discuss future expectations of our financial
condition and results of operation. The risk factors noted in this section and other factors could
cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements.
- 17 -
We face significant competition, and many of our competitors have resources in excess of our
available resources.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We encounter competition from other oil and gas
companies in all areas of our operations, including the acquisition of producing properties and
sale of crude oil and natural gas. Our competitors include major integrated oil and gas companies
and numerous independent oil and gas companies, individuals and drilling and income programs. Many
of our competitors are large, well established companies with substantially larger operating staffs
and greater capital resources than us. Such companies may be able to pay more for productive oil
and gas properties and exploratory prospects and to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a
greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. Our
ability to acquire additional properties and to discover reserves in the future will depend upon
our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in this
highly competitive environment.
Exploratory drilling is a speculative activity that may not result in commercially productive
reserves and may require expenditures in excess of budgeted amounts.
Drilling activities are subject to many risks, including the risk that no commercially productive
oil or gas reservoirs will be encountered. There can be no assurance that new wells drilled by us
will be productive or that we will recover all or any portion of our investment. Drilling for oil
and gas may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells, but also from wells that are
productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating
and other costs. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain. Our
drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, many
of which are beyond our control, including economic conditions, mechanical problems, pressure or
irregularities in formations, title problems, weather conditions, compliance with governmental
requirements and shortages in or delays in the delivery of equipment and services. In todays
environment, shortages make drilling rigs, labor and services difficult to obtain and could cause
delays or inability to proceed with our drilling and development plans. Such equipment shortages
and delays sometimes involve drilling rigs where inclement weather prohibits the movement of land
rigs causing a high demand for rigs by a large number of companies during a relatively short period
of time. Our future drilling activities may not be successful. Lack of drilling success could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
- 18 -
Our operations are also subject to all the hazards and risks normally incident to the development,
exploitation, production and transportation of, and the exploration for, oil and gas, including
unusual or unexpected geologic formations, pressures, down hole fires, mechanical failures,
blowouts, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids and pollution and other
environmental risks. These hazards could result in substantial losses to us due to injury and loss
of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other
environmental damage and suspension of operations. We participate in insurance coverage
maintained by the operator of its wells, although there can be no assurances that such coverage
will be sufficient to prevent a material adverse effect to us in such events.
The vast majority of our oil and gas reserves are classified as proved reserves. Recovery of the
Companys future proved undeveloped reserves will require significant capital expenditures. Our
management estimates that aggregate capital expenditures of approximately $4,601,000 will be
required to fully develop some of these reserves in the next twenty-four months. No assurance can
be given that our estimates of capital expenditures will prove accurate, that our financing sources
will be sufficient to fully fund our planned development activities or that development activities
will be either successful or in accordance with our schedule. Additionally, any significant
decrease in oil and gas prices or any significant increase in the cost of development could result
in a significant reduction in the number of wells drilled and/or reworked. No assurance can be
given that any wells will produce oil or gas in commercially profitable quantities.
We are subject to uncertainties in reserve estimates and future net cash flows.
This annual report contains estimates of our oil and gas reserves and the future net cash flows
from those reserves, which have been prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent
petroleum engineers. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
reserves of oil and gas and in projecting future rates of production and the timing of development
expenditures, including many factors beyond our control. The reserve estimates in this annual
report are based on various assumptions, including, for example, constant oil and gas prices,
operating expenses, capital expenditures and the availability of funds, and, therefore, are
inherently imprecise indications of future net cash flows. Actual future production, cash flows,
taxes, operating expenses, development expenditures and quantities of recoverable oil and gas
reserves may vary substantially from those assumed in the estimates. Any significant variance in
these assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of reserves set forth in
this prospectus. Additionally, our reserves may be subject to downward or upward revision based
upon actual production performance, results of future development and exploration, prevailing oil
and gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
The present value of future net reserves discounted at 10% (the PV-10) of proved reserves
referred to in this annual report should not be construed as the current market value of the
estimated proved reserves of oil and gas attributable to our properties. In accordance with
applicable requirements of the SEC, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved
reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, whereas actual
future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows also will
be affected by: (i) the timing of both production and related expenses; (ii) changes in consumption
levels; and (iii) governmental regulations or taxation. In addition, the calculation of the present
value of the future net cash flows using a 10% discount as required by the SEC is not necessarily
the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks
associated with our reserves or the oil and gas industry in general. Furthermore, our reserves may
be subject to downward or upward revision based upon actual production, results of future
development, supply and demand for oil and gas, prevailing oil and gas prices and other factors.
See Properties Oil and Gas Reserves.
- 19 -
We are subject to various operating and other casualty risks that could result in liability
exposure or the loss of production and revenues.
Our oil and gas business involves a variety of operating risks, including, but not limited to,
unexpected formations or pressures, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas, brine or well fluids into the
environment (including groundwater contamination), blowouts, fires, explosions, pollution and other
risks, any of which could result in personal injuries, loss of life, damage to properties and
substantial losses. Although we carry insurance at levels that we believe are reasonable, we are
not fully insured against all risks. We do not carry business interruption insurance. Losses and
liabilities arising from uninsured or under-insured events could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and operations.
From time to time, due primarily to contract terms, pipeline interruptions or weather conditions,
the producing wells in which we own an interest have been subject to production curtailments. The
curtailments range from production being partially restricted to wells being completely shut-in.
The duration of curtailments varies from a few days to several months. In most cases, we are
provided only limited notice as to when production will be curtailed and the duration of such
curtailments. We are not currently experiencing any material curtailment of our production.
We intend to increase our development and, to a lesser extent, exploration activities. Exploration
drilling and, to a lesser extent, development drilling of oil and gas reserves involve a high
degree of risk that no commercial production will be obtained and/or that production will be
insufficient to recover drilling and completion costs. The cost of drilling, completing and
operating wells is often uncertain. Our drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled
as a result of numerous factors, including title problems, weather conditions, compliance with
governmental requirements and shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment. Furthermore,
completion of a well does not assure a profit on the investment or a recovery of drilling,
completion and operating costs.
We depend to a large extent on the services of Chris G. Mazzini, our President, Chairman of the
Board, and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of Mr. Mazzini would have a material
adverse effect on our operations. We have not entered into any employment contracts with our
executive officer and have not obtained key personnel life insurance on Mr. Mazzini.
Certain of our affiliates control a majority of our outstanding common stock, which may affect your
vote as a shareholder.
Our executive officers, directors and their affiliates hold approximately 77% of our outstanding
shares of common stock. As a result, officers, directors and their affiliates and such
shareholders have the ability to exert significant influence over our business affairs, including
the ability to control the election of directors and results of voting on all matters requiring
shareholder approval. This concentration of voting power may delay or prevent a potential change
in control.
- 20 -
Certain of our affiliates have engaged in business transactions with the Company, which may result
in conflicts of interest.
Certain officers, directors and related parties, including entities controlled by Mr. Mazzini, the
President and Chief Executive Officer, have engaged in business transactions with the Company which
were not the result of arms length negotiations between independent parties. Our management
believes that the terms of these transactions were as favorable to us as those that could have been
obtained from unaffiliated parties under similar circumstances. All future transactions between us
and our affiliates will be on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated
third parties and will be approved by a majority of the disinterested members of our Board of
Directors.
Our common stock is traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTC BB), symbol SPND.
The liquidity of our common stock may be adversely affected, and purchasers of our common
stock may have difficulty selling our common stock, if our common stock does not continue to trade
in that or another suitable trading market.
There is presently only a limited public market for our common stock, and there is no assurance
that a ready public market for our securities will develop. It is likely that any market that
develops for our common stock will be highly volatile and that the trading volume in such market
will be limited. The trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in
response to quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results, announcements of our drilling
results and other events or factors. In addition, the U.S. stock market has from time to time
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price for many
companies and which often have been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies.
These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our securities.
We do not intend to declare dividends in the foreseeable future.
Our Board of Directors presently intends to retain all of our earnings for the expansion of our
business. We therefore do not anticipate the distribution of cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. Any future decision of our Board of Directors to pay cash dividends will depend, among
other factors, upon our earnings, financial position and cash requirements.
- 21 -
Our company employees and contract land professionals have reviewed title records or other title
review materials relating to substantially all of our producing properties. The title
investigation performed by us prior to acquiring undeveloped properties is thorough, but less
rigorous than that conducted prior to drilling, consistent with industry standards. We believe we
have satisfactory title to all our producing properties in accordance with standards generally
accepted in the oil and gas industry. Our properties are subject to customary royalty interests,
liens incident to operating
agreements, liens for current taxes and other burdens, which we believe do not materially interfere
with the use of or affect the value of such properties. At December 31, 2007, our leaseholds for
some of our net acreage were being kept in force by virtue of production on that acreage in paying
quantities. The remaining net acreage was held by lease rentals and similar provisions and
requires production in paying quantities prior to expiration of various time periods to avoid lease
termination.
We expect to make acquisitions of oil and gas properties from time to time subject to available
resources. In making an acquisition, we generally focus most of our title and valuation efforts on
the more significant properties. It is generally not feasible for us to review in-depth every
property we purchase and all records with respect to such properties. However, even an in-depth
review of properties and records may not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems, nor
will it permit us to become familiar enough with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies
and capabilities. Evaluation of future recoverable reserves of oil and gas, which is an integral
part of the property selection process, is a process that depends upon evaluation of existing
geological, engineering and production data, some or all of which may prove to be unreliable or not
indicative of future performance. To the extent the seller does not operate the properties,
obtaining access to properties and records may be more difficult. Even when problems are
identified, the seller may not be willing or financially able to give contractual protection
against such problems, and we may decide to assume environmental and other liabilities in
connection with acquired properties.
Our business is highly capital-intensive requiring continuous development and acquisition of oil
and gas reserves. In addition, capital is required to operate and expand our oil and gas field
operations and purchase equipment. At December 31, 2007, we had working capital of $5,241,000. We
anticipate that we will be able to meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months. However, if
such plans or assumptions change or prove to be inaccurate, we could be required to seek additional
financing sooner than currently anticipated.
We have funded our operations, acquisitions and expansion costs primarily through the generation of
our internally generated cash flow. Our success in obtaining the necessary capital resources to
fund future costs associated with our operations and expansion plans is dependent upon our ability
to: (i) increase revenues through acquisitions and recovery of our proved producing and proved
developed non-producing oil and gas reserves; and (ii) maintain effective cost controls at the
corporate administrative office and in field operations. However, even if we achieve some success
with our plans, there can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient revenues to
achieve significant profitable operations or fund our expansion plans.
We have substantial capital requirements necessary for undeveloped properties for which we may not
be able to obtain adequate financing.
Development of our properties will require additional capital resources. We have no commitments to
obtain any additional debt or equity financing and there can be no assurance that additional
financing will be available, when required, on favorable terms to us. The inability to obtain
additional financing could have a material adverse effect on us, including requiring us to curtail
significantly our oil and gas acquisition and development plans or farm-out development of our
properties. Any additional financing may involve substantial dilution to the interests of our
shareholders at that time.
- 22 -
Oil and natural gas prices fluctuate widely and low prices could have a material adverse impact on
our business and financial results.
Our revenues, profitability and the carrying value of its oil and gas properties are substantially
dependent upon prevailing prices of, and demand for, oil and gas and the costs of acquiring,
finding, developing and producing reserves. Our ability to obtain borrowing capacity, to repay
future indebtedness, and to obtain additional capital on favorable terms is also substantially
dependent upon oil and gas prices. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile
and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. Prices for oil and gas are subject to
wide fluctuations in response to: (i) relatively minor changes in the supply of, and demand for,
oil and gas; (ii) market uncertainty; and (iii) a variety of additional factors, all of which are
beyond our control. These factors include domestic and foreign political conditions, the price and
availability of domestic and imported oil and gas, the level of consumer and industrial demand,
weather, domestic and foreign government relations, the price and availability of alternative fuels
and overall economic conditions. Furthermore, the marketability of our production depends in part
upon the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing
facilities. Volatility in oil and gas prices could affect our ability to market our production
through such systems, pipelines or facilities. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 78% of our
gas production is currently sold to eight gas purchasing firms on a month-to-month basis at
prevailing spot market prices. Oil prices remained subject to unpredictable political and economic
forces during 2007, 2006 and 2005, and experienced fluctuations similar to those seen in natural
gas prices for the year. We believe that oil prices will continue to fluctuate in response to
changes in the policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), changes in
demand from many Asian countries, current events in the Middle East, security threats to the United
States, and other factors associated with the world political and economic environment. As a
result of the many uncertainties associated with levels of production maintained by OPEC and other
oil producing countries, the availabilities of worldwide energy supplies and competitive
relationships and consumer perceptions of various energy sources, we are unable to predict what
changes will occur in crude oil and natural gas prices.
We may be responsible for additional costs in connection with abandonment of properties.
We are responsible for payment of plugging and abandonment costs on its oil and gas properties pro
rata to our working interest. Based on our experience, we anticipate that in most cases, the
ultimate aggregate salvage value of lease and well equipment located on our properties should equal
to the costs of abandoning such properties. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be
successful in avoiding additional expenses in connection with the abandonment of any of our
properties. In addition, abandonment costs and their timing may change due to many factors,
including actual production results, inflation rates and changes in environmental laws and
regulations.
- 23 -
Risks that Involve the Oil & Gas Industry in General.
We are subject to various governmental regulations which may cause us to incur substantial costs.
Our operations are affected from time to time in varying degrees by political developments and
federal, state and local laws and regulations. In particular, oil and gas production related
operations are or have been subject to price controls, taxes and other laws and regulations
relating to the oil and gas industry. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations can result
in substantial penalties. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases our cost of
doing business and affects our profitability. Although we believe we are in substantial compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations, because such laws and regulations are frequently amended
or reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such laws
and regulations.
Sales of natural gas by us are not regulated and are generally made at market prices. However, the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates interstate natural gas transportation rates
and service conditions, which affect the marketing of natural gas produced by us, as well as the
revenues received by us for sales of such production. Sales of our natural gas currently are made
at uncontrolled market prices, subject to applicable contract provisions and price fluctuations
that normally attend sales of commodity products.
Since the mid-1980s, the FERC has issued a series of orders, culminating in Order Nos. 636, 636-A
and 636-B (Order 636), that have significantly altered the marketing and transportation of
natural gas. Order 636 mandated a fundamental restructuring of interstate pipeline sales and
transportation service, including the unbundling by interstate pipelines of the sale,
transportation, storage and other components of the city-gate sales services such pipelines
previously performed. One of the FERCs purposes in issuing the orders was to increase competition
within all phases of the natural gas industry. Order 636 and subsequent FERC orders issued in
individual pipeline restructuring proceedings have been the subject of appeals, and the courts have
largely upheld Order 636. Because further review of certain of these orders is still possible, and
other appeals may be pending, it is difficult to exactly predict the ultimate impact of the orders
on us and our natural gas marketing efforts. Generally, Order 636 has eliminated or substantially
reduced the interstate pipelines traditional role as wholesalers of natural gas, and has
substantially increased competition and volatility in natural gas markets.
While significant regulatory uncertainty remains, Order 636 may ultimately enhance our ability to
market and transport our natural gas, although it may also subject us to greater competition, more
restrictive pipeline imbalance tolerances and greater associated penalties for violation of such
tolerances.
- 24 -
The FERC has announced several important transportation-related policy statements and proposed rule
changes, including the appropriate manner in which interstate pipelines release capacity under
Order 636 and, more recently, the price which shippers can charge for their released capacity. In
addition, in 1995, the FERC issued a policy statement on how interstate natural gas pipelines can
recover the costs of new pipeline facilities. In January 1997, the FERC issued a policy statement
and a request for comments concerning alternatives to its traditional cost-of-service rate making
methodology. A number of pipelines have obtained FERC authorization to charge negotiated rates as
one such alternative. While any additional FERC action on these matters would affect us only
indirectly, these policy statements and proposed rule changes are intended to further enhance
competition in natural gas markets. We cannot predict what the FERC will take on these matters,
nor can we predict whether the FERCs actions will achieve its stated goal of increasing
competition in natural gas markets. However, we do not believe that we will be treated materially
differently than other natural gas producers and marketers with which we compete.
The price we receive from the sale of oil is affected by the cost of transporting such products to
market. Effective January 1, 1995, the FERC implemented regulations establishing an indexing
system for transportation rates for oil pipelines, which, generally, would index such rates to
inflation, subject to certain conditions and limitations. These regulations could increase the
cost of transporting oil by interstate pipelines, although the most recent adjustment generally
decreased rates. These regulations have generally been approved on judicial review. We are not
able to predict with certainty the effect, if any, of these regulations on its operations.
However, the regulations may increase transportation costs or reduce wellhead prices for oil.
The State of Texas and many other states require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds
and reports concerning operations and impose other requirements relating to the exploration for and
production of oil and gas. Such states also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation
matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties, the
establishment of maximum rates of production from wells and the regulation of spacing, plugging and
abandonment of such wells. The statutes and regulations of certain states limit the rate at which
oil and gas can be produced from our properties. However, we do not believe we will be affected
materially differently by these statutes and regulations than any other similarly situated oil and
gas company.
We are subject to various environmental risks which may cause us to incur substantial costs.
Our operations and properties are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to environmental protection, including the generation, storage, handling
and transportation of oil and gas and the discharge of materials into the environment, and relating
to safety and health. The recent trend in environmental legislation and regulation generally is
toward stricter standards, and this trend will likely continue. These laws and regulations may
require the acquisition of a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling
commences and for certain other activities; limit or prohibit construction, drilling and other
activities on certain lands lying within wilderness and other protected areas; and impose
substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. The permits required for our
various operations are subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities.
Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and
violations are subject to fines, penalties or
injunctions. In the opinion of management, we are in substantial compliance with current
applicable environmental laws and regulations, and we have no material commitments for capital
expenditures to comply with existing environmental requirements. Nevertheless, changes in existing
environmental laws and regulations or in interpretations thereof could have a significant impact on
us. The impact of such changes, however, would not likely be any more burdensome to us than to any
other similarly situated oil and gas company.
- 25 -
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as
the Superfund law, and similar state laws impose liability, without regard to fault or the
legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons that are considered to have
contributed to the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include
the owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that
disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. Persons who
are or were responsible for releases of hazardous substances under CERCLA may be subject to joint
and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released
into the environment and for damages to natural resources. Furthermore, neighboring landowners and
other third parties may file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
hazardous substances released into the environment.
We generate typical oil and gas field wastes, including hazardous wastes that are subject to the
federal Resources Conservation and Recovery Act and comparable state statutes. The United States
Environmental Protection Agency and various state agencies have limited the approved methods of
disposal for certain hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Furthermore, certain wastes generated by
our oil and gas operations that are currently exempt from regulation as hazardous wastes may in
the future be designated as hazardous wastes, and therefore be subject to more rigorous and
costly operating and disposal requirements.
The Oil Pollution Act (OPA) imposes a variety of requirements on responsible parties for onshore
and offshore oil and gas facilities and vessels related to the prevention of oil spills and
liability for damages resulting from such spills in waters of the United States. The responsible
party includes the owner or operator of an onshore facility or vessel or the lessee or permittee
of, or the holder of a right of use and easement for, the area where an onshore facility is
located. OPA assigns liability to each responsible party for oil spill removal costs and a variety
of public and private damages from oil spills. Few defenses exist to the liability for oil spills
imposed by OPA. OPA also imposes financial responsibility requirements. Failure to comply with
ongoing requirements or inadequate cooperation in a spill event may subject a responsible party to
civil or criminal enforcement actions.
We own or lease properties that for many years have produced oil and gas. We also own natural gas
gathering systems. It is not uncommon for such properties to be contaminated with hydrocarbons.
Although we or previous owners of these interests may have used operating and disposal practices
that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed
of or released on or under the properties or on or under other locations where such wastes have
been taken for disposal. These properties may be subject to federal or state requirements that
could require us to remove any such wastes or to remediate the resulting contamination. All of our
properties are operated by third parties over whom we have limited
control. Notwithstanding our lack of control over properties operated by others, the failure of the
previous owners or operators to comply with applicable environmental regulations may, in certain
circumstances, adversely impact us.
- 26 -
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The following table sets forth pertinent data with respect to the Company-owned oil and gas
properties, all located within the continental United States, as estimated by the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Gas and Oil Properties, net (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed gas reserves-Mcf (2) |
|
|
10,948,000 |
|
|
|
7,353,000 |
|
|
|
7,110,000 |
|
Proved undeveloped gas reserves-Mcf (3) |
|
|
3,419,000 |
|
|
|
6,033,000 |
|
|
|
7,672,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved gas reserves-Mcf |
|
|
14,367,000 |
|
|
|
13,386,000 |
|
|
|
14,782,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Crude Oil and Condensate reserves-Bbls (2) |
|
|
334,000 |
|
|
|
341,000 |
|
|
|
434,000 |
|
Proved Undeveloped crude oil and Condensate reserves-Bbls (3) |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved crude oil and condensate
Reserves-Bbls |
|
|
345,000 |
|
|
|
357,000 |
|
|
|
484,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimate of the net proved oil and gas reserves, future net revenues, and the present value
of future net revenues. |
|
(2) |
|
Proved Developed Oil and Gas Reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. |
|
(3) |
|
Proved Undeveloped Reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on
undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion. See Footnote 18 to the Financial Statements, Supplemental Reserve Information
(Unaudited), for further explanation of the changes for 2005 through 2007. |
- 27 -
Productive Wells
The following table sets forth our domestic productive wells at July 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
67.33 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
18.97 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
86.30 |
|
Acreage
The following table sets forth our undeveloped and developed gross and net leasehold acreage at
July 31, 2008. Undeveloped acreage includes leased acres on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas,
regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped |
|
|
Developed |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
122,410 |
|
|
|
21,701 |
|
|
|
124,470 |
|
|
|
23,755 |
|
All the leases for the undeveloped acreage summarized in the preceding table will expire at the end
of their respective primary terms unless prior to that date, the existing leases are renewed or
production has been obtained from the acreage subject to the lease, in which event the lease will
remain in effect until the cessation of production. As is customary in the industry, we generally
acquire oil and gas acreage without any warranty of title except as to claims made by, through or
under the transferor. Although we have title to developed acreage examined prior to acquisition in
those cases in which the economic significance of the acreage justifies the cost, there can be no
assurance that losses will not result from title defect or from defects in the assignment of
leasehold rights.
- 28 -
Wells Drilled and Completed
The Companys working interests in exploration and development wells completed during the years
indicated were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Exploratory Wells (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Productive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Wells (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
17.000 |
|
|
|
4.714 |
|
|
|
10.000 |
|
|
|
0.627 |
|
|
|
14.000 |
|
|
|
1.639 |
|
Non-Productive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
17.000 |
|
|
|
4.714 |
|
|
|
11.000 |
|
|
|
0.633 |
|
|
|
14.000 |
|
|
|
1.639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Exploration & Development Wells: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
17.000 |
|
|
|
4.714 |
|
|
|
10.000 |
|
|
|
0.627 |
|
|
|
14.000 |
|
|
|
1.639 |
|
Non-Productive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.000 |
|
|
|
0.006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
17.000 |
|
|
|
4.714 |
|
|
|
11.000 |
|
|
|
0.633 |
|
|
|
14.000 |
|
|
|
1.639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
An exploratory well is a well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved area, to
find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another
reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir. |
|
(2) |
|
A development well is a well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the
depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive. |
- 29 -
The following tables set forth additional data with respect to production from Company-owned oil
and gas properties, all located within the continental United States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Oil and Gas Production, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
880,662 |
|
|
|
671,527 |
|
|
|
655,568 |
|
|
|
577,099 |
|
|
|
540,799 |
|
Crude Oil & Condensate (Bbl) |
|
|
24,472 |
|
|
|
25,443 |
|
|
|
21,323 |
|
|
|
23,098 |
|
|
|
28,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Price per Unit Produced: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas ($/Mcf) |
|
$ |
6.63 |
|
|
$ |
5.55 |
|
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
$ |
4.33 |
|
Crude Oil & Condensate($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
65.17 |
|
|
$ |
53.14 |
|
|
$ |
52.50 |
|
|
$ |
38.90 |
|
|
$ |
25.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Production Cost per
Equivalent Barrel (1) (2) |
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
$ |
15.14 |
|
|
$ |
13.38 |
|
|
$ |
11.69 |
|
|
$ |
10.41 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes severance taxes and ad valorem taxes. |
|
(2) |
|
Gas production is converted to equivalent barrels at the rate of six Mcf per barrel,
representing relative energy content of natural gas to oil. |
The Company owns producing royalties and overriding royalties under properties located in Texas.
The revenue from these properties is not significant.
The Company is not aware of any major discovery or other favorable or adverse event that is
believed to have caused a significant change in the estimated proved reserves since December 31,
2007.
The Company currently has leases covering in excess of 9,204 gross acres, mostly held by existing
production, in Clay, Denton, Eastland, Erath, Hood, Palo Pinto, Parker, and Tarrant Counties,
Texas, that the Company believes may have drilling locations for the Barnett Shale Formation. The
Company has included some of these potential locations in its calculation of proven undeveloped oil
and gas reserves but the Company has not included any of its probable or possible locations. See
Footnote 18 to the Financial Statement for an expanded description of this activity.
OFFICE SPACE
On December 27, 2004, the Company acquired a commercial office building. The property acquired is
a two story multi-tenant, garden office building with a sub-grade parking garage. The 26 year old
building contains approximately 46,286 rentable square feet and sits on a 1.4919 acre block of land
situated in north Dallas, Texas in close proximity to hotels, restaurants and shopping areas (the
Galleria/Valley View Mall) with easy access to Interstate Highway 635 (LBJ Freeway) and Dallas
Parkway (North Dallas Toll Road). The Company occupies approximately 8,668 rentable square feet of
the building as its primary office headquarters, and leases the remaining space in the building to
non-related third party commercial tenants at prevailing market rates.
On March 17, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with an existing tenant to take back 1,649
RSF of office space. The Company is currently expanding its current office space to accommodate
its growing staff and will occupy 10,317 RSF after the expansion project is completed.
The address of the Companys principal executive offices is One Spindletop Centre, 12850 Spurling
Road, Suite 200, Dallas, Texas 75230. The telephone number is (972) 644-2581.
- 30 -
PIPELINES
The Company owns, through its subsidiary, PPC, 26.1 miles of natural gas pipelines in Parker, Palo
Pinto and Eastland Counties, Texas. These pipelines are steel and polyethylene and range in size
from 2 inches to 4 inches. These pipelines primarily gather natural gas from wells operated by the
Company and in which the Company owns a working interest, but also for other parties.
The Company normally does not purchase and resell natural gas, but gathers gas for a fee. The fees
charged in some cases are subject to regulations by the State of Texas and the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission. Average daily volumes of gas gathered by the pipelines owned by the Company
were 1,112, 714, and 821 MCF per day for 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively.
Oilfield Production Equipment
The Company owns various natural gas compressors, pumping units, dehydrators and various other
pieces of oil field production equipment.
Substantially all of the equipment is located on oil and gas properties operated by the Company and
in which it owns a working interest. The rental fees are charged as lease operating fees to each
property and each owner.
Chris G. Mazzini and Michelle H. Mazzini, through a limited partnership in which they are limited
partners, started an oil field service company which provides roustabout, swabbing and completion
services at rates which are at or below market to the Company. The oil field service company plans
to expand equipment and services they provide. This oil field services company does work
exclusively for the Company and its related company Giant Energy Corp. The Company benefits by
having immediate access to services in a tight market.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Neither the Registrant nor its subsidiaries nor any officers or directors is a party to any
material pending legal proceedings for or against the Company or its subsidiary nor are any of
their properties subject to any proceedings.
During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report, no proceeding previously
reported was terminated.
Item 4. Submission Of Matters Of Security Holders To A Vote
During the fourth quarter of the registrants fiscal year covered by this report, no matter was
submitted to a vote of security holders of the registrant.
- 31 -
PART II
Item 5. Market For The Companys Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters And
Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities
The Companys common stock trades over-the-counter under the symbol SPND.
Prior to 2004, no significant public trading market had been established for the Companys common
stock. The Company does not believe that listings of bid and asking prices for its stock are
indicative of the actual trades of its stock, since trades are made infrequently. However during
2004, there was a material increase in the number of shares traded and a material increase in the
stock price. The following table shows high and low trading prices for each quarter in 2005, 2006
and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per Share |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
- 32 -
During the First Quarter of 2008, subsequent to year end, the following high and low prices were
recorded for the Companys common stock.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per Share |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
There is no amount of common stock that is subject to outstanding warrants to purchase, or
securities convertible into, common stock of the Company.
As of March 31, 2008, there were approximately 566 record holders of the Companys Common Stock.
The following chart compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder
return on the Companys Common Stock during the five years ended December 31, 2007 with the
cumulative total return of the Standard and Poors 500 Stock Index and of the Dow Jones U.S.
Exploration and Production Index (formerly Dow Jones Secondary Oil Stock Index). The comparison
assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2003 in the Companys Common Stock and in each of the
foregoing indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends. The Company paid no dividends on its
Common Stock during the five-year period.
Stock Performance Chart
The Company has not paid any dividends since its reorganization and it is not contemplated that it
will pay any dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Business Loan Agreement
entered into between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank for the purpose of acquiring the
commercial office building contains restrictions on the payment of dividends in the event a default
under terms of the Business Loan Agreement has occurred and is continuing or would result from the
payment of such dividends or distributions.
- 33 -
The Registrant currently serves as its own stock transfer agent and registrar.
During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not
repurchase any of its equity securities. The Board of Directors has not approved nor authorized
any standing repurchase program.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial information presented should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and the related notes thereto.
|
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|
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|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
8,707,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,174,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,395,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,515,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,458,000 |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
1,808,000 |
|
|
|
920,000 |
|
|
|
1,417,000 |
|
|
|
1,266,000 |
|
|
|
987,000 |
|
Earnings per Share |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
15,631,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,024,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,387,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,715,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,395,000 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
1,320,000 |
|
|
|
1,440,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys operating capital needs, as well as its capital spending program are generally funded
from cash flow generated by operations. Because future cash flow is subject to a number of
variables, such as the level of production and the sales price of oil and natural gas, the Company
can provide no assurance that its operations will provide cash sufficient to maintain current
levels of capital spending. Accordingly, the Company may be required to seek additional financing
from third parties in order to fund its exploration and development programs.
- 34 -
Results of Operations:
2007 Compared to 2006
Oil revenues increased in 2007 over 2006 by approximately $243,000 an increase of 18%. This was
due to an increase in average oil prices from $53.14 per bbl in 2006 to $65.17 per bbl in 2007
offset slightly by a decrease in production from approximately 25,400 bbls in 2006 to approximately
24,500 bbls in 2007. Decreased production of approximately 900 bbls or 3.5% came primarily from
mechanical issues associated with some of the Companies operated wells.
Gas revenue increased in 2007 from 2006 by approximately $2,118,000, an increase of 56.9%. This
was due primarily to an increase in average gas prices from $5.55 per Mcf in 2006 to $6.63 per Mcf
in 2007, combined with an increase in production from approximately 672,000 Mcf in 2006 to
approximately 881,000 Mcf in 2007, an increase of 31.1%. The majority of the increase in gas
production was from our new Barnett Shale horizontal gas wells. Approximately $495,000 of
the increase was from our Olex wells in Denton County, Texas. Our new Barnett Shale horizontal gas
wells accounted for approximately $1,414,000 of the increase over 2006 sales. Gas sales from
non-operated wells decreased by approximately $345,000 as compared with 2006.
Interest income is up approximately $24,000 due to the Companys policy of investing excess cash
funds in higher earning money market accounts and certificates of deposit as opposed to checking
accounts, as well as the higher level of cash balances earning interest during 2007 as compared to
2006. Interest rates were also slightly higher than in the previous year.
Lease operating expenses were $353,000 (17%) higher in 2007 because costs to operate have
increased. As oil and gas prices have escalated, the costs of oil field services and equipment
have also increased.
Amortization of the full cost pot (depletion) increased by approximately $183,000 in 2007. This
increase was due to the undepleted basis of the full cost pot increasing from an estimated $8.6
million in 2006 to an estimated 10.5 million in 2007, with the depletion rate increasing from
5.041% in 2006 to 5.883% in 2007.
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $687,000 between years. Almost all of
the increase was due to direct and indirect personnel costs of salary, contract labor, payroll
taxes, benefits and associated expenses associated with the increased number of technical and
professional personnel added to the Companys staff during 2007. Additionally, a portion of the
increase is attributable to the outsourcing of the Companys payroll and benefits to Administaff, a
Professional Employer Organization.
The decrease in other revenues is due mainly to receipt of approximately $24,000 more received in
2006 over the amounts received in 2007 for farm-outs of leasehold interests held by the Company.
The increase in interest expense for 2007 was due to approximately $48,000 of interest expense paid
to interest owners on funds that had been suspended awaiting the completion of title work to
determine and verify the ownership of the respective interests.
- 35 -
2006 Compared to 2005
Oil revenues increased in 2006 over 2005 by approximately $233,000, an increase of 20.8%. This
was due to an increase in average oil prices from $52.50 per bbl in 2005 to $53.14 per bbl in 2006
combined with an increase in production from approximately 21,300 bbls in 2005 to approximately
25,400 bbls in 2006. Increased production of approximately 4,000 bbls came primarily from the
King-Lowe, Peters #1, Pope 1&2 and Sharp 1-18 wells, all operated wells.
Gas revenue decreased in 2006 from 2005 by approximately $698,000, a decrease of 15.7%. This was
due primarily to a decrease in average gas prices from $6.74 per mcf in 2005 to $5.55 per mcf in
2006. The decrease in price was offset by an increase in production from approximately 656,000 mcf
in 2005 to approximately 672,000 mcf in 2006. Approximately 25,800 mcf of the increase was due to
the following non-operated wells; three new Tuit Draw wells in Wyoming (12,200
mcf), the Giant Energy Porter #2 a new well (4,622 mcf), and the Strauch #1, a new well (14,700
mcf). Several operated wells in Texas and Louisiana had decreased production in 2006 of
approximately 9,800 mcf as compared with 2005. These wells were shut for a portion of 2006, due to
pipeline problems, salt water disposal well issues and other mechanical problems that will be
addressed as soon as practicable.
Interest income is up due to the Companys policy of investing excess cash funds in higher earning
money market accounts and certificates of deposit as opposed to checking accounts, as well as the
higher level of cash balances earning interest in 2006 as compared to 2005. Interest rates were
also slightly higher than in the previous year.
Lease operating expenses were higher in 2006 because costs to operate have increased. As oil and
gas prices have escalated, operating cost, costs of oil field services and equipment have also
increased.
Amortization of the full cost pot (depletion) decreased by approximately $267,000 in 2006. This
decrease was due to a decrease in the calculated basis of the full-cost pot for the cost to develop
undeveloped reserves from an estimated $13 million in 2005 to an estimated $5 million in 2006. The
decrease in the estimated future development cost more than offset the depletion rate increase
from 4.2% in 2005 to 5.04% in 2006.
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $400,000 between years. Almost all of
the increase was due to direct and indirect personnel costs of salary, contract labor, payroll
taxes, benefits and associated expenses associated with the increased number of technical and
professional personnel added to the Companys staff during 2006. Additionally, a portion of the
increase is attributable to the outsourcing of the Companys payroll and benefits to Administaff.
The decrease in other revenues is due mainly to receipt of approximately $24,000 more received in
2005 over the amounts received in 2006 for farm-outs of leasehold interests held by the Company.
The increase in interest expense for 2006 was due to approximately $48,000 of interest expense paid
to interest owners on funds that had been suspended awaiting the completion of title work to
determine and verify the ownership of the respective interests.
- 36 -
Certain Factors That Could Affect Future Operations
Certain information contained in this report, as well as written and oral statements made or
incorporated by reference from time to time by the Company and its representatives in other
reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, conferences,
teleconferences or otherwise, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are subject to the Safe Harbor
provisions of that section.
Forward-looking statements include statements concerning the Companys and managements plans,
objectives, goals, strategies and future operations and performance and the assumptions
underlying such forward-looking statements. When used in this document, the words anticipates,
estimates, expects, believes, intends, plans, and similar expressions are intended to
identify such forward-looking statements. Actual results and developments could differ materially
from those expressed in or implied by such statements due to these and other factors.
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements And
Schedules Index At Page 48
Item 9. Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And
Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A(T). Controls And Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
A review and evaluation was performed by management under the supervision and with the
participation of the Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness
of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of December 31, 2007. Based upon that most recent evaluation,
which was completed as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K, the Principal Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
were effective at December 31, 2007 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports
that the Company files submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and timely reported as provided in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules
and forms. As a result of this evaluation, there were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2007 that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
- 37 -
Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of the Companys
principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys board,
management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP, US) and includes those
policies and procedures that:
|
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of a company; |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, US and that receipts and expenditures of a company are
being made only in accordance with authorization of management and
directors of a company; and |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a companys assets
that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls, material misstatements
may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes
and conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Accordingly, even internal controls determined to be effective can provide only reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in and reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and represented within the time periods
required.
Management of the Company has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting at December 31, 2007. To make this assessment, the Company used the criteria for
effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on this assessment, management of the Company concluded that as of December 31,
2007, the internal control system over financial reporting met those criteria and was effective.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Companys registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not
subject to attestation by the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary
rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There has been no change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting during the
fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007, that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
- 38 -
Item 9B. Other Information
Not Applicable
PART III
Item 10. Directors And Executive Officers Of The Registrant
The Directors and Executive Officers of the Company and certain information concerning them is set
forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Chris G. Mazzini |
|
50 |
|
Chairman of the Board, Director and President |
|
|
|
|
|
Michelle H. Mazzini |
|
46 |
|
Director, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
|
David E. Allard |
|
49 |
|
Director |
On April 2, 2008, Mr. David E. Allard, was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors of
Spindletop Oil & Gas Co.
All directors hold offices until the next annual meeting of the shareholders or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. Officers of the Company serve at the discretion of the
board of directors.
Business Experience
Chris Mazzini, Chairman of the Board of Directors and President, graduated from the University of
Texas at Arlington in 1979 with a Bachelor of Science degree in geology. He started his career in
the oil and gas industry in 1978, and began as a petroleum geologist with Spindletop in 1979,
working the Fort Worth Basin of North Texas. He became Vice President of Geology at Spindletop in
1982, and served in that capacity until he left the Company in 1985 when he founded Giant Energy
Corp. (Giant). Mr. Mazzini has served as President of Giant since then. He rejoined the Company
in December 1999 when he, through Giant, purchased controlling interest. Mr. Mazzini has been
Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of the Company since 1999 and is a Certified and
Licensed Petroleum Geologist. Mr. Mazzini has worked numerous geological basins throughout the
United States with an emphasis on the Fort Worth Basin. He is responsible for several new field
discoveries in the Fort Worth Basin.
- 39 -
Michelle Mazzini, Vice President and General Counsel, received her Bachelor of Science Degree in
Business Administration (Major: Accounting) from the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now
named University of Louisiana at Lafayette) where she graduated magna cum laude in 1985. She
earned her law degree from Louisiana State University where she graduated Order of the Coif in
1988. Ms. Mazzini began her career with Thompson & Knight, a large law firm in Dallas, where she
focused her practice on general corporate and finance transactions. She also worked as
Corporate Counsel for Alcatel USA, a global telecommunications manufacturing corporation where her
practice was broad-based. Ms. Mazzini serves as Vice President and General Counsel of the Company.
David E. Allard, Director, has served as Chief Financial Officer (since February 2005) of Digital
Witness Surveillance, a Dallas, Texas based development stage software provider; Executive Vice
President and Secretary (April 2003 to February 2, 2005) of Internet America, Inc. Mr. Allard was
Chief Operating Officer (2000-2002) of Primedia Workplace Learning, a workplace training business;
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (1999-2000) of E-Train, Inc., a provider of
online job training and seminars; Special Advisor (1998-1999) of Thayer Capital Partners; Chief
Operating Officer (1997-1998) of Career Track, Inc. (a TCI subsidiary); Senior Vice President and
Vice PresidentBusiness Development (1992-1996) of Westcott Communications, Inc.; Partner
(1985-1992) of Farmer and Allard, P.C. (a CPA firm); Audit Manager/CPA (1983-1985) of Grant
Thornton LLP (a CPA firm). Mr. Allard is a Director (since February 20, 2004) and Chairman of the
Audit Committee of the Board of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. a Dallas, Texas based
real estate company which has its common stock listed and traded on the American Stock Exchange.
Mr. Allard has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1983.
Key Employees
In addition to the services provided through the management contract with Giant by Mr. Mazzini, Ms.
Mazzini (both of whom have biographies listed above) and the services of another Giant employee,
the Company also relies extensively on the key employees identified below.
Robert E. Corbin, Controller, has been a full-time employee of Spindletop since April 2002. From
May 2001 until April 2002, Mr. Corbin was an independent accounting consultant and devoted
substantially all of his time to Spindletop. He has been active in the oil and gas industry for
over 33 years, during which time he has served as financial officer of a publicly-held company as
well as several private oil and gas companies and partnerships. Mr. Corbin graduated from Texas
Tech University in 1969 with a BBA degree in accounting and began his accounting career as an
auditor with Arthur Andersen & Co. in 1970. Mr. Corbin is a Certified Public Accountant.
- 40 -
Mark Cook, Petroleum Geologist, joined the Company in November 2006. He has over 29 years
experience in the oil and gas industry. Mr. Cook graduated from The University of Texas at San
Antonio in 1983 with a Bachelor of Science in Geology. He has extensive experience in the
Continental United States with a focus in the Fort Worth Basin and Bend Arch region. Mr. Cook has
worked as Chief Geologist for Raw Energy Corp, in Weatherford, Texas; McClymond, LTD of
Breckenridge, Texas, and as a personal Geologist for Mr. Tex Moncrief, in Fort Worth, Texas. Mr. Cook is a Licensed Professional Geoscientist in the state of Texas.
Mike Keen, Operations Manager, joined the Company in March, 2006. Mr. Keen has over 27 years
experience in the oil and gas industry. He graduated magna cum laude from Rose-Hulman Institute
of Technology in May 1975 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. Mr. Keen
started his career with Texaco, Inc. in Great Bend, Kansas working
primarily in the mid-continent area. Mr. Keen then moved to North Texas and went to work for
Mitchell Energy Corporation primarily focusing on the Fort Worth Basin. He also worked for Huffco
in Indonesia, Aminoil in South Texas and most recently for Envirogas, primarily in the Appalachian
and Illinois Basins, before switching to the downstream side of the industry to work for Indiana
Gas Company the largest gas utility in Indiana at the time.
Dick A. Mastin, Petroleum Landman, has been a full-time employee of the Company since February,
2006. Mr. Mastin graduated cum laude from Stephen F. Austin State University in 1980 with a
Bachelor of Science in Forestry and a minor in General Business. From September of 1980 until
December of 1985, Mr. Mastin worked for Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. as a Petroleum Landman. He
received his Masters of Science in Management and Administrative Sciences from the University of
Texas at Dallas in 1990. In January of 1987, he took a position with the Dallas office of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation. After a year with the Bureau, he accepted a position with the
Internal Revenue Service as a Revenue Agent. Fifteen of his eighteen years with the Service were
spent in the Large and Mid-Sized Business unit auditing tax returns of the largest business
entities.
Glenn E. Sparks is the Land Director and also acts as Associate General Counsel to the Company.
Mr. Sparks was previously employed as a Landman by the Company from 1982 through 1986, prior to
attending law school. Mr. Sparks holds a B.B.A. with a concentration in Finance from the
University of Texas at Arlington, and a J.D. from Texas Tech University School of Law. From 1990
to 2005, Mr. Sparks practiced law in a private practice focusing primarily on oil and gas law and
real estate, as a partner in the law firm of Logan & Sparks, PLLC, and has acted as outside legal
counsel for the Company in numerous oil and gas transactions during his years in private practice.
Mr. Sparks left his private law practice and joined the Company again as an employee in his current
position in 2005. Mr. Sparks is Board Certified in Oil & Gas Mineral Law by the Texas Board of
Legal Specialization.
- 41 -
Family Relationships
Michelle Mazzini, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel is the wife of Chris Mazzini,
Chairman of the Board and President.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
None of the directors or executive officers of the Registrant, during the past five years, has been
involved in any civil or criminal legal proceedings, bankruptcy filings or has been the subject of
an order, judgment or decree of any Federal or State authority involving Federal or State
securities laws.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Cash Compensation
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, neither Mr. Mazzini nor Ms. Mazzini received
any salary from the Company. None of the executive officers were paid cash compensation by the
Company at an annual rate in excess of $100,000. Mr. Mazzini and Ms. Mazzini are both employed by
Giant. Management fees the Company paid to Giant are used to reimburse a portion of Mr. Mazzinis,
Ms. Mazzinis and other Giant employees salaries for time spent working on matters for the
Company.
The Company has no stock option or incentive plan, does not grant any plan-based awards or awards
of equity securities. The Company has no pension plan for its employees.
Compensation Pursuant to Plan
None
Other Compensation
Key employees and officers of the Company may sometimes be assigned overriding royalty interests
and/or carried working interests in prospects acquired by or generated by the Company. These
interests normally vary from less than one percent to three percent for each employee or officer.
There is no set formula or policy for such program, and the frequency and amounts are largely
controlled by the economics of each particular prospect. We believe that these types of
compensation arrangements enable us to attract, retain and provide additional incentives to
qualified and experienced personnel.
Effective March 22, 2007, the Company issued 5,000 shares of restricted common stock to a key
employee pursuant to an employment package. The shares were valued at $2.12 per share, a 60%
discount from the believed market value for free trading shares at the time of issue of $5.30 per
share. The discount was determined based in part on the fact that the shares were restricted and
could not be sold or traded for at least one year from date of issue. The amount was expensed as
general and administrative expense. The shares of common stock were issued out of Treasury Stock
and reduced the amount of the Companys common stock held in Treasury from 81,668 to 76,668 shares.
This transaction was recorded in accordance with FAS 123-R that became effective January 1, 2006.
- 42 -
Effective August 15, 2007, the Company issued 10,000 shares of restricted common stock to a key
employee pursuant to an employment package. The shares were valued at $2.10 per share, a 60%
discount from the believed market value for free trading shares at the time of issue of $5.25 per
share. The discount was determined based in part on the fact that the shares were restricted and
cannot be sold or traded for at least one year from date of issue. The amount was expensed as
general and administrative expense. The shares of common stock were issued out of Treasury Stock
and reduced the amount of the Companys common stock held in Treasury from 76,668 to 66,668 shares.
This transaction was recorded in accordance with FAS 123-R that became effective January 1, 2006.
During 2006, the Company issued 10,000 shares of restricted common stock out of Treasury Stock to a
key employee, and during 2005, the Company issued 20,000 shares of restricted stock out of
Treasury Stock to the same employee pursuant to an employment package. See Footnote No. 7, to the
Financial Statements for further detail.
Compensation of Directors
Directors who are employees of either Giant or the Company are not currently compensated for their
services on the board. In 2008, Mr. Allard was paid a directors fee of $10,000 to compensate him
for his position as the Board of Directors Financial Expert. Mr. Allard will also receive $2,500
for each board of directors meeting during the year. In each of 2007 and 2006, Mr. Paul E. Cash (a
director who resigned on October 31, 2007) was paid a directors fee of $10,000 to compensate him
for his position as the Board of Directors Financial Expert.
Termination of Employment and Change of Control Arrangement
There are no plans or arrangements for payment to officers or directors upon resignation or a
change in control of the Registrant.
- 43 -
Item 12. Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Managers
The table below sets forth the information indicated regarding ownership of the Registrants common
stock, $.01 par value, the only outstanding voting securities, as of December 31, 2007 with respect
to: (i) any person who is known to the Registrant to be the owner of more than five percent (5%) of
the Registrants common stock; (ii) the common stock of the Registrant beneficially owned by each
of the directors of the Registrant and, (iii) by all officers and directors as a group. Each
person has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares indicated, except as
otherwise set forth in the footnotes to the table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pct Based On |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nature of |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Name and Address |
|
Number |
|
|
Beneficial |
|
|
Percent of |
|
Of Beneficial Owner |
|
of Shares |
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
Class |
|
Chris Mazzini and Michelle Mazzini 12850 Spurling Rd., Suite 200
Dallas, Texas 75230 |
|
|
5,900,543 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All officers and directors
as a group |
|
|
5,900,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Asset Management, Inc.
Paul J. Orfalea
Lance W. Helfert
R. Atticus Lowe
2151 Alessandro Drive, #100
Ventura, CA 93001 |
|
|
624,612 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Chris Mazzini directly owns 39,654 shares (1%). Giant Energy Corp., directly owns 5,860,889
shares (76%). Chris Mazzini owns 100% of the common stock of Giant Energy Corp. |
|
(2) |
|
According to Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the Commission by these persons for
event occurring December 31, 2007, each of the individually named persons have shared power to vote
or direct a vote as well as shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of the aggregate
amount of stock owned. |
Changes in control
The Company is not aware of any arrangements or pledges with respect to its securities that may
result in a change in control of the Company.
Item 13. Certain Relationships And Related Transactions
Transactions with management and others
Certain officers, directors and related parties, including entities controlled by Mr. Mazzini, the
President and Chief Executive Officer, have engaged in business transactions with the Company which
were not the result of arms length negotiations between independent parties. Our management
believes that the terms of these transactions were as favorable to us as those that could have been
obtained from unaffiliated parties under similar circumstances. All future transactions between us
and our affiliates will be on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated
third parties and will be approved by a majority of the disinterested members of our Board of
Directors.
- 44 -
There is a management services agreement between Giant Energy Corp. (Giant) and the Company.
Details of the agreement are shown below under Certain Business Relationships.
During 2005 the Company participated in the drilling of the Giant Energy Corp. Porter #2 well, a
vertical Barnett Shale well in Parker County, Texas, which was completed in June 2005 with an
initial production of 128 thousand cubic feet of gas per day (MCFG/D) and 1 barrel of oil per day
(BO/D). The Company owns a 35% working interest and a 26.25% net revenue interest in the Porter
#2 well. Giant owns a 19% working interest (15.2% net revenue interest) and Chris Mazzini owns a
3.9% overriding royalty interest in the well.
Chris G. Mazzini and Michelle H. Mazzini, through a limited partnership in which they are limited
partners, own M-R Oilfield Services, LP (MRO), an oil field service company which provides
roustabout, swabbing and completion services at rates which are at or below market to the Company.
This oil field services company does work exclusively for the Company and its parent company Giant
Energy Corp. The Company benefits by having immediate access to services in a tight market.
The Company and Giant have entered into a joint Barnett Shale horizontal drilling and development
program dated August 22, 2006, and later amended on October 20, 2006 (the
Agreement) with an unrelated third party company. (See Joint Drilling Development of North Texas
Barnett Shale Leasehold on page 6).
Certain Business Relationships
The long-term debt, which is secured by the commercial office building, is also guaranteed
individually by Chris G. Mazzini and Michelle H. Mazzini, related parties.
There is a management services agreement between Giant and the Company which has been in effect
since 1999. This agreement provides monthly payments from the Company to Giant in the amount of
$20,000 in exchange for several of Giants personnel providing management, administrative and other
services to the Company and for the use of certain Giant assets. We believe the management
services agreement described above was made on terms no less favorable than if we had entered into
the transaction with an unrelated party.
The Company has entered into a management services agreement with MRO whereby MRO makes monthly
payments in the amount of $1,000 per month to the Company in exchange for the Company providing
administrative services to MRO. The Company has entered into a similar arrangement with Peveler
Pipeline, LP (Peveler), whereby Peveler pays the Company a monthly charge of $200 in exchange for
the Company providing administrative services to Peveler. Chris and Michelle Mazzini are the
owners of Peveler Pipeline, LP, a limited partnership which owns a pipeline gathering system
servicing wells owned by Giant, another related entity, described elsewhere in this report.
- 45 -
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees And Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for professional services rendered to Spindletop
Oil & Gas Co. and Subsidiaries for the years 2007, 2006 and 2005 by accounting firm, Farmer, Fuqua,
& Huff, P.C.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Fees |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees |
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
Audit related fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members of the Board of Directors (the Board) fulfill the responsibilities of an audit committee
and have established policies and Procedures for the approval and pre-approval of audit services
and permitted non-audit services. The Board has the responsibility to engage and terminate Farmer,
Fuqua, & Huff, P.C. independent auditors, to pre-approve their performance of audit services and
permitted non-audit services, to approve all audit and non-audit fees, and to set guidelines for
permitted non-audit services and fees. All the fees for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were pre-approved by
the Board or were within the pre-approved guidelines for permitted non-audit services and fees
established by the Board, and there were no instances of waiver of approved requirements or
guidelines during the same periods.
- 46 -
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a) |
|
The following documents are filed as a part of this report: |
(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: The following financial statements of the Registrant and Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm therein are filed as part of this Report
on Form 10-K:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
Report of Farmer, Fuqua & Huff, P.C
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
51 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
|
52 |
|
Consolidated Statement of Income |
|
|
54 |
|
Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
55 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
|
56 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
57 |
|
(2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES: Other financial statement schedules have been omitted
because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable, is immaterial
or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as exhibits (or are incorporated by reference as indicated) into
this Report:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Designation |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (previously filed with our General
Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (previously filed with our General Form for
Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 14 to the registrants annual report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
* |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
* |
|
Officers Section 1350 Certifications |
(b) |
|
The Index of Exhibits is included following the Financial Statement Schedules beginning at page
71 of this Report. |
|
(c) |
|
The Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules is included following
the signatures, beginning at page 42 of this Report. |
- 47 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: April 14, 2008
|
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO.
|
|
|
By |
|
/s/ Chris Mazzini
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Mazzini |
|
|
|
|
President, Director |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed
below by the following on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Chris Mazzini
Chris Mazzini
|
|
|
|
President,
Director
(Chief Executive
Officer)
|
|
|
|
April 14, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michelle Mazzini
Michelle Mazzini
|
|
|
|
Vice President, Secretary,
Treasurer, Director
|
|
|
|
April 14, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David E. Allard
David E. Allard
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
April 14, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert E. Corbin
Robert E. Corbin
|
|
|
|
Controller (Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
|
|
|
April 14, 2008 |
- 48 -
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (previously filed with our General
Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (previously filed with our General Form for
Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 14 to the registrants annual report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
* |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
* |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
* |
|
Officers Section 1350 Certifications |
- 49 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedules for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the
information has been supplied in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
- 50 -
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (A Texas
Corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2007. Spindletop Oil & Gas Co.s management is responsible for these
consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole. The schedules listed in the index of the consolidated financial
statements are presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commissions
rules and are not part of the basic consolidated financial statements. These schedules have been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic consolidated financial
statements and, in our opinion, fairly state, in all material respects, the financial data required
to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a
whole.
/s/ Farmer, Fuqua and Huff, P.C.
Plano, Texas
April 14, 2008
- 51 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,325,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,759,000 |
|
Accounts receivable, trade |
|
|
1,413,000 |
|
|
|
1,173,000 |
|
Prepaid expenses, related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Prepaid income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
426,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
7,738,000 |
|
|
|
7,418,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties (full cost method) |
|
|
11,041,000 |
|
|
|
8,102,000 |
|
Rental equipment |
|
|
399,000 |
|
|
|
399,000 |
|
Gas gathering systems |
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
183,000 |
|
|
|
141,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,768,000 |
|
|
|
8,787,000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,902,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,257,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
5,866,000 |
|
|
|
3,530,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Property, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
688,000 |
|
|
|
688,000 |
|
Commercial office building |
|
|
1,542,000 |
|
|
|
1,508,000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(204,000 |
) |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate property, net |
|
|
2,026,000 |
|
|
|
2,076,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
15,631,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,024,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
- 52 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, current portion |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,272,000 |
|
|
|
2,237,000 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax savings benefit payable |
|
|
97,000 |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
2,497,000 |
|
|
|
2,454,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, long-term portion |
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
1,320,000 |
|
Asset Retirement Obligation |
|
|
564,000 |
|
|
|
251,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
1,764,000 |
|
|
|
1,571,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax payable |
|
|
1,855,000 |
|
|
|
1,324,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000
Shares authorized; 7,677,471 shares
issued and 7,610,803 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2007; 7,677,471 shares
issued and 7,595,803 shares outstanding at
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
77,000 |
|
|
|
77,000 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
874,000 |
|
|
|
850,000 |
|
Treasury Stock at cost |
|
|
(32,000 |
) |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
8,596,000 |
|
|
|
6,788,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
9,515,000 |
|
|
|
7,675,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
15,631,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,024,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
- 53 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
$ |
7,437,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,076,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,541,000 |
|
Revenue from lease operations |
|
|
212,000 |
|
|
|
154,000 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
Gas gathering, compression and
Equipment rental |
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
167,000 |
|
Real estate rental income |
|
|
512,000 |
|
|
|
430,000 |
|
|
|
302,000 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
299,000 |
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
132,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
99,000 |
|
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
8,707,000 |
|
|
|
6,174,000 |
|
|
|
6,395,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operations |
|
|
2,459,000 |
|
|
|
2,106,000 |
|
|
|
1,747,000 |
|
Pipeline and rental operations |
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
Real estate operations |
|
|
365,000 |
|
|
|
330,000 |
|
|
|
484,000 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
728,000 |
|
|
|
528,000 |
|
|
|
795,000 |
|
Accretion of asset retirement
obligation |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,221,000 |
|
|
|
1,534,000 |
|
|
|
1,125,000 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
86,000 |
|
|
|
142,000 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
5,932,000 |
|
|
|
4,724,000 |
|
|
|
4,285,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax |
|
|
2,775,000 |
|
|
|
1,450,000 |
|
|
|
2,110,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
436,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
531,000 |
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
333,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967,000 |
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
693,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,808,000 |
|
|
$ |
920,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,417,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share of Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
|
|
7,604,269 |
|
|
|
7,589,995 |
|
|
|
7,573,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
|
7,604,269 |
|
|
|
7,589,995 |
|
|
|
7,573,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
- 54 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
7,677,471 |
|
|
|
77,000 |
|
|
|
806,000 |
|
|
|
111,668 |
|
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
|
|
4,451,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 20,000
shares of Common Stock
out of Treasury Stock
as part of an employee
compensation package |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,417,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
7,677,471 |
|
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
$ |
831,000 |
|
|
|
91,668 |
|
|
$ |
(42,000 |
) |
|
$ |
5,868,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 10,000
shares of Common Stock
out of Treasury Stock
as part of an employee
compensation package |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
7,677,471 |
|
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
$ |
850,000 |
|
|
|
81,668 |
|
|
$ |
(40,000 |
) |
|
$ |
6,788,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 5,000
shares of Common Stock
out of Treasury Stock
as part of an employee
compensation package |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 10,000
shares of Common Stock
out of Treasury Stock
as part of an employee
compensation package |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,808,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,677,471 |
|
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
$ |
874,000 |
|
|
|
66,668 |
|
|
$ |
(32,000 |
) |
|
$ |
8,596,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
- 55 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1,808,000 |
|
|
$ |
920,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,417,000 |
|
Reconciliation of net income
to net cash provided by
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
728,000 |
|
|
|
528,000 |
|
|
|
795,000 |
|
Non-cash employee compensation |
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in prepaid expenses
to related party |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in accounts receivable |
|
|
(240,000 |
) |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
(611,000 |
) |
Changes in prepaid income tax |
|
|
427,000 |
|
|
|
(426,000 |
) |
|
|
190,000 |
|
Changes in accounts payable |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
293,000 |
|
|
|
(125,000 |
) |
Changes in current taxes payable |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
Changes in deferred taxes payable |
|
|
531,000 |
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
333,000 |
|
Changes in asset retirement
obligation |
|
|
313,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in other assets |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities |
|
|
3,701,000 |
|
|
|
1,842,000 |
|
|
|
2,019,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized acquisition, exploration
and development costs |
|
|
(2,940,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,271,000 |
) |
|
|
(619,000 |
) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(42,000 |
) |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
(55,000 |
) |
Capitalized tenant improvements |
|
|
(33,000 |
) |
|
|
(210,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities
activities |
|
|
(3,015,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,471,000 |
) |
|
|
(651,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of note payable to a bank |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
(240,000 |
) |
Sale of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for financing
activities |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
(212,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash |
|
|
566,000 |
|
|
|
251,000 |
|
|
|
1,156,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at beginning of period |
|
|
5,759,000 |
|
|
|
5,508,000 |
|
|
|
4,352,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
6,325,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,759,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,508,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
- 56 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION
Merger and Basis of Presentation
On July 13, 1990, Prairie States Energy Co., a Texas corporation, (the Company) merged with
Spindletop Oil & Gas Co., a Utah corporation (the Acquired Company). The name of Prairie States
Energy Co. was changed to Spindletop Oil & Gas Co., a Texas corporation at the time of the merger.
Organization and Nature of Operations
The Company was organized as a Texas corporation in September 1985, in connection with the Plan of
Reorganization (the Plan), effective September 9, 1985, of Prairie States Exploration, Inc.,
(Exploration), a Colorado corporation, which had previously filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In
connection with the Plan, Exploration was merged into the Company, with the Company being the
surviving corporation. After giving effect to a stock split, up to a total of 166,667 of the
Companys common shares may be issued to Explorations former shareholders. As of December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005, 122,436 shares have been issued to former shareholders in connection with the
Plan.
Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. is engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and
natural gas; and through one of its subsidiaries, the gathering and marketing of natural gas.
On December 27, 2004, the Company purchased a commercial office building and related land. The
building contains approximately 46,286 of rentable square feet, of which the Company occupies
approximately 10,317 rentable square feet as its corporate office headquarters. The Company leases
the remaining space in the building to non-related third party commercial tenants at prevailing
market rates.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the
accompanying financial statements follows:
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries, Prairie Pipeline Co. and Spindletop Drilling Company. All significant
inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
- 57 -
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less to be
cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible
portion of accounts receivable. This estimate is based on historical collection experience and a
review of the current status of accounts receivable.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for its oil and gas properties.
Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas
reserves are capitalized and accounted for in cost centers, on a country-by-country basis. If
unamortized costs within a cost center exceed the cost center ceiling (as defined), the excess is
charged to expense during the year in which the excess occurs.
Depreciation and amortization for each cost center are computed on a composite unit-of-production
method, based on estimated proven reserves attributable to the respective cost center. All costs
associated with oil and gas properties are currently included in the base for computation and
amortization. Such costs include all acquisition, exploration, development costs and estimated
future expenditures for proved undeveloped properties as well as estimated dismantlement and
abandonment costs as calculated under the asset retirement obligation category, net of salvage
value. All of the Companys oil and gas properties are located within the continental United
States.
Gains and losses on sales of oil and gas properties are treated as adjustments of capitalized
costs. Gains or losses on sales of property and equipment, other than oil and gas properties, are
recognized as part of operations. Expenditures for renewals and improvements are capitalized,
while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Property and Equipment
The Company, as operator, leases equipment to owners of oil and gas wells, on a month-to-month
basis.
The Company, as operator, transports gas through its gas gathering systems, in exchange for a fee.
Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to
operations over their estimated service lives (5 to 10 years for rental equipment and gas gathering
systems, 4 to 5 years for other property and equipment). The straight-line method of depreciation
is used for financial reporting purposes, while accelerated methods are used for tax purposes.
- 58 -
Real Estate Property
The Company owns land along with a two-story commercial office building which is situated thereon.
The Company occupies a portion of the building as its primary corporate headquarters, and leases
the remaining space in the building to non-related third party commercial tenants at prevailing
market rates. The Company depreciates the commercial office using the straight-line method of
depreciation for financial statement and income tax purposes.
Investments in Real Estate
All investments in real estate holdings are stated at cost or
adjusted carrying value. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144), requires that a property be
considered impaired if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest
charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment exists, an impairment
loss is recognized by a charge against earnings equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of
the property exceeds fair market value less cost to sell the property. If impairment of a property
is recognized, the carrying amount of the property is reduced by the
amount of the impairment, and a new cost for the property is established. Depreciation is provided
over the properties estimated remaining useful life. There was no charge to earnings during 2007
due to impairment of real estate holdings.
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (SFAS 143) Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations on December 31, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 143 on December 31,
2005 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to record a $239,000 increase in the carrying value
of oil and gas properties, and an asset retirement obligation liability of the same amount. This
statement requires the recording of a liability in the period in which an asset retirement
obligation (ARO) is incurred, in an amount equal to the discounted estimated fair value of the
obligation that is capitalized. Thereafter, each quarter, this liability is accreted up to the
final retirement cost. The determination of the ARO is based on an estimate of the future cost to
plug and abandon our oil and gas wells. The actual costs could be higher or lower than current
estimates.
The following table reflects the changes of the asset retirement obligations during the period
ending December 31;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligation |
|
$ |
251,000 |
|
|
$ |
239,000 |
|
Liabilities added |
|
|
374,000 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
Liabilities divested or settled |
|
|
(85,000 |
) |
|
|
(49,000 |
) |
Current period accretion expenses |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount as of December 31, |
|
$ |
564,000 |
|
|
$ |
251,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 59 -
Revenue Recognition
The Company follows the sales (takes or cash) method of accounting for oil and gas revenues.
Under this method, we recognize revenues on oil and gas production as it is taken and delivered to
the purchasers. The volumes sold may be more or less than the volumes we are entitled to take
based on our ownership in the property. These differences result in a condition known as a
production imbalance. Our crude oil and natural gas imbalances are insignificant.
Income Taxes
In June, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No..48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes , an Interpretation of SFAS No.109 (FIN 48). The
interpretation creates a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions.
Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition of certain tax
positions.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of this
accounting principle did not have an effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements at,
and for the three years ended December 31, 2007.
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109 Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109), which requires the recognition of deferred tax
liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized
in the Companys financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities
and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts
and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which
the differences are expected to reverse. The temporary differences primarily relate to
depreciation, depletion and intangible drilling costs.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
- 60 -
Share-Based Payments
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards revised
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment. FAS 123R
requires compensation costs related to share-based payments to be
recognized in the income statement over the requisite service period. The amount of the
compensation cost is to be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the instrument issued.
FAS 123R is effective for awards granted or modified after the date of adoption and for awards
granted prior to that date that have not vested. FAS 123R does not materially change the Companys
existing accounting practices or the amount of share-based compensation recognized in earnings.
Newly issued accounting standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. (SFAS No. 157). SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value, which includes a
hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value. SFAS No. 157 also expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires the categorization of financial assets and liabilities, based
on the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
and liabilities and lowest priority to unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 requires the use of
observable market data, when
available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within
different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized
is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of
the SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level 1Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted
market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has
the ability to access.
Level 2Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in
markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable for substantially the full
term of the asset or liability.
Level 3Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation
techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall
fair value measurement.
SFAS No. 157 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008,
the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a nonrecurring basis. The FASB also removed certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS
No. 157. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157. The Company currently does not have
any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured under SFAS
No. 157.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No.
159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses shall be reported on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 became effective for fiscal
years
beginning after November 15, 2007. On January 1,2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159 and has
currently not elected to measure any financial instruments or other items (not currently required
to be measured at fair value) at fair value.
- 61 -
In December 2007, the FASB issued SPAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS l4lR), Business
Combinations. SFAS l4lR establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business
combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing accounting
principles until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS 141R will affect the Companys
consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific
effects will depend upon the nature, term and size of the acquisitions, if any, the Company
consummates after the effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SPAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements. effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be
recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160
applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit
organizations, and will impact the recording of minority interest. The Company is currently
evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial position and results
of operations.
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Trade |
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
|
$ |
530,000 |
|
Accrued receivable |
|
|
1,057,000 |
|
|
|
657,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,427,000 |
|
|
|
1,187,000 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,413,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,173,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued receivables are receivables from purchasers of oil and gas. These revenues are booked from
check stub detail after receipt of the check for sales of oil and gas products. These payments are
for sales of oil and gas produced in the reporting period, but for which payment has not yet been
received until after the closing date of the reporting period. Therefore these sales are accrued
as receivables as of the balance sheet date. Revenues for oil and gas production that has been
sold but for which payment has not yet been received is accrued in the period sold.
- 62 -
4. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Trade payables |
|
$ |
699,000 |
|
|
$ |
213,000 |
|
Production proceeds payable |
|
|
1,070,000 |
|
|
|
1,385,000 |
|
Prepaid drilling costs |
|
|
414,000 |
|
|
|
561,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,272,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,237,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. NOTES PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to a bank with monthly
principal payments of $10,000 plus
Accrued interest; interest at a
variable annual interest rate based
upon an index which is the Treasury
Securities Rate for a term of seven
years, plus 2.20%. The interest rate
is subject to change on the first day
of each seven year anniversary after
the date of the note based on the Index
then in effect. As of the date of the
Loan, the annual interest rate was
6.11%. The note is collateralized by
land and commercial office building,
plus a guarantee by certain related
parties. |
|
$ |
1,320,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,440,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable, long-term portion |
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,320,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated annual maturities for long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
2009 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
2010 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
thereafter |
|
|
720,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,320,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 63 -
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Since 1999 Giant Energy Corp. (Giant) has charged the Company a fee pursuant to a management
services agreement. Effective January 1, 2003, this agreement was amended to increase the monthly
payments from the Company to Giant to $20,000 in exchange for several of Giants personnel
providing management, administrative and other services to the Company and for the use of certain
Giant assets. Giant is wholly owned by Chris Mazzini, President of the Company. General and
administrative expense for the years ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 includes $240,000,
$240,000 and $240,000, respectively, related to this agreement. In addition, prepaid expenses,
related party at December 31, 2006 includes $60,000 related to this agreement.
The Company has entered into a management services agreement with M-R Oilfield Services, LP (MRO)
whereby MRO makes monthly payments in the amount of $1,000 per month to the Company in exchange for
the Company providing administrative services to MRO. The Company has entered into a similar
arrangement with Peveler Pipeline, LP (Peveler), whereby Peveler pays the Company a monthly
charge of $200 in exchange for the Company providing administrative services to Peveler. Chris
Mazzini and Michelle Mazzini, President and Vice President respectively of the Company are the
owners of both MRO and Peveler.
The Company has guaranteed a $50,000 letter of credit and a $25,000 letter of credit issued by a
credit union for the benefit of two affiliated companies in favor of the Railroad Commission of
Texas. These letters of credit were issued in accordance with the filing of a P-5 Organization
Report as required by the Texas Natural Resources Code in order to perform operations within the
jurisdiction of the Railroad Commission of Texas. These letters of credit are secured by a
restriction of certain funds of the Company on deposit at the credit union issuing the letters of
credit.
The long-term debt, which is secured by the commercial office building, is also guaranteed
individually by Chris G. Mazzini and Michelle H. Mazzini, related parties.
The Company and Giant have entered into a joint Barnett Shale horizontal drilling and development
program dated August 22, 2006, and later amended on October 20, 2006 (the Agreement) with an
unrelated third party company. (See Joint Drilling Development of North Texas Barnett Shale
Leasehold on page 6).
7. COMMON STOCK
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment. FAS 123R
requires compensation costs related to share-based payments to be recognized in the income
statement over the requisite service period. The amount of the compensation cost is to be measured
based on the grant-date fair value of the instrument issued. FAS 123R is effective for awards
granted or modified after the date of adoption and for awards granted prior to that date that have
not vested. FAS 123R does not materially change the
Companys existing accounting practices or the amount of share-based compensation recognized in
earnings.
- 64 -
Effective August 15, 2005, the Company issued 20,000 shares of restricted common stock to a key
employee pursuant to an employment package. The value of the shares was expensed
as general and administrative expense. The shares of common stock were issued out of Treasury
Stock and reduced the amount of the Companys common stock held in Treasury from 111,668 to 91,668
shares.
Effective August 15, 2006, the Company issued 10,000 shares of restricted common stock to a key
employee pursuant to an employment package. The value of the shares was expensed
as general and administrative expense. The shares of common stock were issued out of Treasury
Stock and reduced the amount of the Companys common stock held in Treasury from 91,668 to 81,668
shares.
Effective March 22, 2007, the Company issued 5,000 shares of restricted common stock to a key
employee pursuant to an employment package. The value of the shares was expensed
as general and administrative expense. The shares of common stock were issued out of Treasury
Stock and reduced the amount of the Companys common stock held in Treasury from 81,668 to 76,668
shares. This transaction was recorded in accordance with FAS 123-R that became effective January
1, 2006.
Effective August 15, 2007, the Company issued 10,000 shares of restricted common stock to a key
employee pursuant to an employment package. The value of the shares was expensed
as general and administrative expense. The shares of common stock were issued out of Treasury
Stock and reduced the amount of the Companys common stock held in Treasury from 76,668 to 66,668
shares. This transaction was recorded in accordance with FAS 123-R that became effective January 1,
2006.
- 65 -
8. INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 utilizes the liability method of computing
deferred income taxes.
In connection with the Plan discussed in Note 1, the Company agreed to pay, in cash, to
Explorations unsecured creditors, as defined, one-half of the future reductions of Federal income
taxes which were directly related to any allowed carryovers of Explorations net operating losses
and investment tax credits. Such payments are to be made on a pro-rata basis. Amounts incurred
under this agreement, which are considered contingent consideration under APB No. 16, totaled $
-0-, $ -0-, and $ -0- in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 the Company
has not received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service concerning the net operating loss and
investment credit carryovers. Until the tax savings which result from the utilization of these
carry-forwards is assured, the Company will not pay to Explorations unsecured creditors any of the
tax savings benefit. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owes $97,000 respectively to
Explorations unsecured creditors.
In calculating tax savings benefits described above, consideration was given to the alternative
minimum tax, where applicable, and the tax effects of temporary differences, as shown below:
Income tax differed from the amounts computed by applying an effective U.S. federal income tax rate
of 34% to pretax income in 2007, 2006 and 2005 as a result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Computed expected tax expense |
|
$ |
944,000 |
|
|
$ |
493,000 |
|
|
$ |
718,000 |
|
Miscellaneous timing differences
related to book and tax depletion
differences and the expensing of
intangible drilling costs |
|
|
(508,000 |
) |
|
|
(493,000 |
) |
|
|
(358,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
436,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 66 -
Deferred income taxes reflect the effects of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and the reported amounts of those assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes. Deferred income taxes also reflect the value of net operating losses, investment tax
credits and an offsetting valuation allowance. The Companys total deferred tax assets and
corresponding valuation allowance at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
247,000 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
256,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired leasehold |
|
|
(58,000 |
) |
|
|
(58,000 |
) |
Intangible drilling costs |
|
|
(1,828,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,522,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
|
(1,855,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,324,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The Company does not consider any of its assets, other than cash and certificates of deposit shown
as cash on the balance sheet, to meet the definition of a cash equivalent.
Net cash provided by operating activities includes cash payments for interest of $86,000, $94,000
and $ 105,000 for the years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Also included are cash payments for
taxes of $-0-, $445,000, and $373,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were the effects of certain non-cash
investing and financing activities, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition (reduction) of Oil & Gas
Properties by recognition of
Asset Retirement Obligation |
|
$ |
289,000 |
|
|
|
(22,000 |
) |
|
$ |
239,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
289,000 |
|
|
$ |
(22,000 |
) |
|
$ |
239,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS 128), which was adopted in 1997 for all years
presented. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The adoption of SFAS 128
had no effect on previously reported EPS. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted number of
shares outstanding, plus the additional common shares that would have been issued had the options
outstanding been exercised.
- 67 -
11. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately $5,179,000 in accounts at one bank,
including $200,000 of short term certificates of deposit and approximately $2,221,000 in a second
bank, including $200,000 of short-term certificates of deposit. The Company also had
approximately $1,032,000, including $1,000,000 of short-term certificates of deposit invested at
four other banking institutions.
Most of the Companys business activity is located in Texas. Accounts receivable as of December
31, 2007 and 2006 are due from both individual and institutional owners of joint interests in oil
and gas wells as well as purchasers of oil and gas. A portion of the Companys ability to collect
these receivables is dependent upon revenues generated from sales of oil and gas produced by the
related wells.
12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments at December 31, 2007 and 2006
follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
6,325,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,325,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,759,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,759,000 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
1,413,000 |
|
|
|
1,413,000 |
|
|
|
1,173,000 |
|
|
|
1,173,000 |
|
The fair value amounts for each of the financial instruments listed above approximate carrying
amounts due to the short maturities of these instruments.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In connection with the Plan of Reorganization discussed in Note 1, the Company agreed to pay, in
cash, to Explorations unsecured creditors, as defined, one-half of the future reduction of Federal
income taxes which were directly related to any allowed carryovers of Explorations net operating
losses and investment tax credits existing at the time of the reorganization.
The Companys oil and gas exploration and production activities are subject to Federal, State and
environmental quality and pollution control laws and regulations. Such regulations restrict
emission and discharge of wastes from wells, may require permits for the drilling of wells,
prescribe the spacing of wells and rate of production, and require prevention and clean-up
pollution.
Although the Company has not in the past incurred substantial costs in complying with such laws and
regulations, future environmental restrictions or requirements may materially increase the
Companys capital expenditures, reduce earnings, and delay or prohibit certain activities.
- 68 -
At December 31, 2007 the Company has acquired bonds and letters of credit issued in favor of
various state regulatory agencies as mandated by state law in order to comply with financial
assurance regulations required to perform oil and gas operations within the various state
jurisdictions.
The Company has eleven, $5,000 single-well bonds totaling $55,000 with an insurance company, for
wells the Company operates in Alabama. The bonds are written for a three year period. The Company
also has a single-well bond in the amount of $10,000 with a different insurance company for a well
operated in New Mexico. This bond renews annually.
The Company has seven letters of credit from a credit union issued for the benefit of various state
regulatory agencies in Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana, ranging in amounts from $25,000 to $50,000
and totaling $250,000. These letters of credit have expiration dates that range from February 26,
2008 through March 31, 2009 and are fully secured by funds on deposit with the credit union in
business money market accounts.
14. ADDITIONAL OPERATIONS AND BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
Certain information about the Companys operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and
2005 follows.
Sale of Oil & Gas Properties
Effective November 1, 2005, the Company sold its working interest and operations in the Beth #1 and
#2 wells located in Gray County, Texas to an unrelated party for $22,500 in cash.
Effective June 1, 2007, the Company sold its working interest and operations in the Federal 2-33
well located in Lea County, New Mexico to an unrelated party for $20,000 in cash.
- 69 -
Significant Oil and Gas Purchasers
Dependence on Purchasers
The Companys oil sales are made on a day to day basis at approximately the current area posted
price. The loss of any oil purchaser would not have an adverse effect upon operations. The
Company generally contracts to sell its natural gas to purchasers pursuant to short-term contracts.
Additionally, some of the Companys natural gas not under contract is sold at the then current
prevailing spot price on a month to month basis. Following is a summary of significant oil and
gas purchasers during the three-year period ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, (1) |
|
Purchaser |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Enbridge North Texas |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
Crosstex Energy Services, LP |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Shell Trading (US) Company |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Teppco Crude Oil, LP |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Targa Midstream Service, LIM
(formerly Dynegy Midstream Services, LIM |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Navajo Refining Co. |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Devon Gas Services, L.P |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
ETC Texas Pipeline |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Eastex Crude Company |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Empire Pipeline Corp |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Duke Energy Field Services |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Plains Marketing, LP. |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Dynegy Midstream Services, LIM |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Percent of Total Oil & Gas Sales |
Oil and gas is sold to approximately 108 different purchasers under market sensitive, short-term
contracts computed on a month to month basis.
Except as set forth above, there are no other customers of the Company that individually accounted
for more than 5% of the Companys oil and gas revenues during the three years ended December 31,
2007.
- 70 -
The Company currently has no hedged contracts.
Certain revenues, costs and expenses related to the Companys oil and gas operations are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Capitalized costs relating to oil
and gas producing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved properties |
|
$ |
1,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
428,000 |
|
|
$ |
349,000 |
|
Proved properties |
|
|
9,941,000 |
|
|
|
7,674,000 |
|
|
|
6,470,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalized costs |
|
|
11,041,000 |
|
|
|
8,102,000 |
|
|
|
6,819,000 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(5,249,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,631,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,196,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalized costs, net |
|
$ |
5,792,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,471,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,623,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Costs incurred in oil and gas property
acquisition, exploration and
development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of properties |
|
$ |
1,516,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Development costs |
|
|
1,423,000 |
|
|
|
1,283,000 |
|
|
|
621,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
2,939,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,283,000 |
|
|
$ |
621,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Results of Operations from producing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of oil and gas |
|
$ |
7,437,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,076,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,541,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs |
|
|
2,459,000 |
|
|
|
2,106,000 |
|
|
|
1,747,000 |
|
Amortization of oil and gas
Properties |
|
|
619,000 |
|
|
|
435,000 |
|
|
|
738,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production costs |
|
|
3,078,000 |
|
|
|
2,541,000 |
|
|
|
2,485,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
4,359,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,535,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,056,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 71 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Sales price per equivalent Mcf |
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
$ |
7.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs per equivalent Mcf |
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
$ |
2.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization per equivalent Mcf |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Results of Operations from gas
gathering and equipment rental
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
179,000 |
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
167,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs |
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
122,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
128,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Companys three business segments are (1) oil and gas exploration, production and operations,
(2) transportation and compression of natural gas, and (3) commercial real estate investment.
Management has chosen to organize the Company into the three segments based on the products or
services provided. The following is a summary of selected information for these segments for the
three-year period ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues: (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas exploration, production
and operations |
|
$ |
7,649,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,230,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,661,000 |
|
Gas gathering, compression and
equipment rental |
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
167,000 |
|
Real estate rental |
|
|
512,000 |
|
|
|
430,000 |
|
|
|
302,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,340,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,800,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and
Amortization expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas exploration, production
and operations |
|
$ |
673,000 |
|
|
$ |
471,000 |
|
|
$ |
738,000 |
|
Gas gathering, compression and
equipment rental |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Real estate rental |
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
728,000 |
|
|
$ |
528,000 |
|
|
$ |
795,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 72 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Income from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas exploration, production
and operations |
|
$ |
4,493,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,653,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,176,000 |
|
Gas gathering, compression and
equipment rental |
|
|
122,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
128,000 |
|
Real estate rental |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
|
(229,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,715,000 |
|
|
|
2,786,000 |
|
|
|
3,075,000 |
|
Corporate and other (1) |
|
|
(2,907,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,866,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,658,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,808,000 |
|
|
$ |
920,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,417,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable Assets net of DDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas exploration, production
and operations |
|
$ |
5,851,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,507,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,682,000 |
|
Gas gathering, compression and
equipment rental |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
Real estate rental |
|
|
2,026,000 |
|
|
|
2,076,000 |
|
|
|
1,937,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,892,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,606,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,650,000 |
|
Corporate and other (2) |
|
|
7,739,000 |
|
|
|
7,418,000 |
|
|
|
6,737,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total assets |
|
$ |
15,631,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,024,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,387,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note (1): |
|
Corporate and other includes general and administrative expenses,
other non-operating income and expense and income taxes. |
|
Note (2): |
|
Corporate and other includes cash, accounts and notes receivable,
inventory, other property and equipment and intangible assets. |
|
Note (3): |
|
All reported revenues are from external customers. |
- 73 -
16. SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION
The following items were charged directly to expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Maintenance and repairs |
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
|
$ |
31,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
Production taxes |
|
|
455,000 |
|
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
303,000 |
|
Taxes, other than payroll and
income taxes |
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
17. QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
The table below reflects selected quarterly information for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,417,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,160,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,988,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,142,000 |
|
Expense |
|
|
(999,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,296,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,440,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,197,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
418,000 |
|
|
|
864,000 |
|
|
|
548,000 |
|
|
|
945,000 |
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
(111,000 |
) |
|
|
(177,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
(138,000 |
) |
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
(91,000 |
) |
|
|
(173,000 |
) |
|
|
(147,000 |
) |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
216,000 |
|
|
|
514,000 |
|
|
|
391,000 |
|
|
|
687,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
- 74 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,561,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,520,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,696,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,397,000 |
|
Expense |
|
|
(927,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,176,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,233,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,388,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
634,000 |
|
|
|
344,000 |
|
|
|
463,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(133,000 |
) |
|
|
(115,000 |
) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
(161,000 |
) |
|
|
(91,000 |
) |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
(258,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
471,000 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
328,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,306,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,503,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,121,000 |
|
Expense |
|
|
(698,000 |
) |
|
|
(898,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,037,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,652,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
608,000 |
|
|
|
605,000 |
|
|
|
428,000 |
|
|
|
469,000 |
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
(109,000 |
) |
|
|
(140,000 |
) |
|
|
(76,000 |
) |
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
(55,000 |
) |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
(39,000 |
) |
|
|
(199,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
444,000 |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
313,000 |
|
|
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
- 75 -
8. SUPPLEMENTAL RESERVE INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The Companys net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
have been estimated by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. The Companys net proved oil and
natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2005 were estimated by Company personnel. All estimates
are in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, the following reserve estimates were based on existing economic and operating
conditions. Oil and gas prices in effect at December 31, of each year were used. Operating costs,
production and ad valorem taxes and future development costs were based on current costs with no
escalation.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in
projecting the future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The following
reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact. Moreover, the
present values should not be construed as the current market value of the Companys oil and gas
reserves or the costs that would be incurred to obtain equivalent reserves.
Changes in Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
Bbls |
|
|
Mcf |
|
|
Quantities of Proved Reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2004 |
|
|
418,993 |
|
|
|
13,732,132 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(6,113 |
) |
Acquired properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
6,407 |
|
|
|
188,973 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
|
80,316 |
|
|
|
1,522,389 |
|
Production |
|
|
(21,323 |
) |
|
|
(655,568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
483,623 |
|
|
|
14,781,813 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
35,856 |
|
|
|
6,098,653 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
|
(137,414 |
) |
|
|
(6,822,992 |
) |
Production |
|
|
(25,443 |
) |
|
|
(671,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
|
356,622 |
|
|
|
13,385,962 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
1,485,603 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
375,862 |
|
Production |
|
|
(24,472 |
) |
|
|
(880,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2007 |
|
|
345,154 |
|
|
|
14,366,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
433,455 |
|
|
|
7,109,815 |
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
|
340,870 |
|
|
|
7,352,511 |
|
Balance December 31, 2007 |
|
|
334,213 |
|
|
|
10,947,481 |
|
- 76 -
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Oil
and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
The Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved
Oil and Gas Reserves (Standardized Measures) does not purport to present the fair market value of
a companys oil and gas properties. An estimate of such value should consider, among other
factors, anticipated future prices of oil and gas, the probability of recoveries in excess of
existing proved reserves, the value of probable reserves and acreage prospects, and perhaps
different discount rates. It should be noted that estimates of reserve quantities, especially from
new discoveries, are inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revision.
Reserve estimates were prepared in accordance with standard Security and Exchange Commission
guidelines. The future net cash flow was computed using year-end 2007 oil and gas prices. Lease
operating costs, compression, dehydration, transportation, ad valorem taxes, severance taxes, and
federal income taxes were deducted. Costs and prices were held constant and were not escalated
over the life of the properties. No deduction has been made for interest, or general corporate
overhead. The annual discount of estimated future cash flows is defined, for use herein, as future
cash flows discounted at 10% per year, over the expected period of realization.
Proved Developed Reserves were calculated based on Decline Curve Analysis on 116 operated wells and
121 non-operated wells. Materially insignificant non-operated wells were excluded from the reserve
estimate.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Accordingly, the estimates
are expected to change as more current information becomes available. It is reasonably possible
that, because of changes in market conditions or the inherent imprecision of these reserve
estimates, that the estimates of future cash inflows, future gross revenues, the amount of oil and
gas reserves, the remaining estimated lives of the oil and gas properties, or any combination of
the above may be increased or reduced in the near term. If reduced, the carrying amount of
capitalized oil and gas properties may be reduced materially in the near term.
- 77 -
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future production revenue |
|
$ |
115,233,000 |
|
|
$ |
81,294,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,178,000 |
|
Future development costs |
|
|
(4,601,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,778,000 |
) |
|
|
(13,831,000 |
) |
Future production costs |
|
|
(26,806,000 |
) |
|
|
(21,323,000 |
) |
|
|
(25,144,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flow before
Federal income tax |
|
|
83,826,000 |
|
|
|
55,193,000 |
|
|
|
91,203,000 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
(23,471,000 |
) |
|
|
(15,454,000 |
) |
|
|
(22,941,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
60,355,000 |
|
|
|
39,739,000 |
|
|
|
68,262,000 |
|
Effect of 10% annual discounting |
|
|
(18,141,000 |
) |
|
|
(14,074,000 |
) |
|
|
(40,401,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of
Discounted net cash flows |
|
$ |
42,214,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,655,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,861,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of the year |
|
$ |
25,655,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,861,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,891,000 |
|
Oil and gas sales, net of
production costs |
|
|
(4,978,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,970,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,541,000 |
) |
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,000 |
) |
Net change in prices, net of
production costs |
|
|
20,449,000 |
|
|
|
(8,513,000 |
) |
|
|
13,063,000 |
|
Extensions, discoveries and additions |
|
|
7,243,000 |
|
|
|
9,251,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in production rates,
timing and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,571,000 |
) |
Revisions of quantity estimate |
|
|
(4,083,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,592,000 |
) |
|
|
11,722,000 |
|
Effect of income tax |
|
|
(4,638,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,158,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,361,000 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
2,566,000 |
|
|
|
2,786,000 |
|
|
|
1,689,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
$ |
42,214,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,655,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,861,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 78 -
SCHEDULE II
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending |
|
Description |
|
Balance |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
Balance |
|
Allowance for
doubtful Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 79 -
SCHEDULE III
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cost |
|
Initial Cost to Corporation |
|
|
Subsequent |
|
Description |
|
Encumbrances |
|
|
Land |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
To Acquistn |
|
Two story multi-tenant
garden office building with
sub-grade parking garage
located in Dallas, Texas |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
688,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,298,000 |
|
|
$ |
244,000 |
|
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life on which |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Depreciation |
|
Date |
Land |
|
Buildings |
|
Total |
|
Depreciation |
|
Calculated |
|
Acquired |
$688,000
|
|
$1,542,000
|
|
$2,230,000
|
|
$204,000
|
|
(a)
|
|
12/27/2004 |
Notes to Schedule III
(a) See Footnote 2 to the Financial Statements outlining depreciation methods
and lives.
(b) See description of notes payable in Footnote 5 to the Financial Statements
outlining the terms and provisions of the acquisition loan for the building.
(c) The reconciliation for investments in real estate and accumulated
depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,986,000 |
|
|
$ |
49,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
2,196,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
2,230,000 |
|
|
$ |
204,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 80 -
SPINDLETOP OIL & GAS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index to Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits (or are incorporated by reference as indicated) into
this Report:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Designation |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (previously filed with our General
Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws of Spindletop Oil & Gas Co. (previously filed with our General Form for
Registration of Securities on Form 10, filed with the Commission on August 14, 1990) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (previously filed with our Annual Report Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Officers Section 1350 Certifications |
- 81 -