Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2012

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721,

Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No  x

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ANNUAL REPORT

(From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

 

1.   Company     4   
  A.  

Name and contact information

    4   
  B.  

Domestic credit rating

    4   
  C.  

Capitalization

    5   
  D.  

Voting rights

    6   
  E.  

Dividends

    6   
2.  

Business

    7   
  A.  

Business overview

    7   
  B.  

Industry

    7   
  C.  

New businesses

    9   
3.  

Major Products and Raw Materials

    12   
  A.  

Major products in 2011

    12   
  B.  

Average selling price trend of major products

    12   
  C.  

Major raw materials

    12   
4.  

Production and Equipment

    13   
  A.  

Production capacity and output

    13   
  B.  

Production performance and utilization ratio

    13   
  C.  

Investment plan

    13   
5.  

Sales

    14   
  A.  

Sales performance

    14   
  B.  

Sales route and sales method

    14   
6.  

Market Risks and Risk Management

    15   
  A.  

Market risks

    15   
  B.  

Risk management

    15   
7.  

Derivative Contracts

    15   
  A.  

Currency risks

    15   
  B.  

Interest rate risks

    16   
8.  

Major Contracts

    16   
9.  

Research & Development

    16   
  A.  

Summary of R&D expenses

    16   
  B.  

R&D achievements

    17   

 

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Table of Contents
10.   Intellectual Property     27   
11.  

Environmental Matters

    28   
12.  

Financial Information

    29   
  A.  

Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

    29   
  B.  

Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

    30   
  C.  

Consolidated subsidiaries

    31   
  D.  

Status of equity investment

    32   
13.  

Audit Information

    33   
  A.  

Audit service

    33   
  B.  

Non-audit service

    33   
14.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    34   
  A.  

Risk relating to forward-looking statements

    34   
  B.  

Financial condition and results of operations

    34   
15.  

Board of Directors

    38   
  A.  

Independence of directors

    38   
  B.  

Members of the board of directors

    39   
  C.  

Committees of the board of directors

    40   
16.  

Information Regarding Shares

    40   
  A.  

Total number of shares

    40   
  B.  

Shareholder list

    40   
17.  

Directors and Employees

    41   
  A.  

Directors

    41   
  B.  

Employees

    42   

Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS

 

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Table of Contents

1. Company

A. Name and contact information

The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.

Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1114. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

B. Domestic credit rating

 

Subject

instruments

  

Month of rating

   Credit
rating
  

Rating agency

(Rating range)

Commercial

Paper

   January 2006    A1   

National Information & Credit Evaluation, Inc.

(A1 ~ D)

   June 2006      
   December 2006      
   June 2007      
   December 2007      
   September 2008          
   December 2008      
   June 2006    A1   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

(A1 ~ D)

   January 2007      
   June 2007      
   December 2007      
   September 2008      

Corporate

Debenture

   June 2006    AA-   

National Information & Credit Evaluation, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

   December 2006    A+   
   June 2007      
   September 2008      
   July 2009    AA-   
   October 2009    AA-   
   February 2010      
   May 2010      
   December 2010      
   July 2011      
   June 2006    AA-   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

   January 2007    A+   
   June 2007      
   September 2008      
   
        

 

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July 2009

   AA-   
 

December 2009

     
 

February 2010

     
 

May 2010

     
 

August 2010

     
 

February 2011

     
 

April 2011

     
 

August 2011

     
 

October 2011

     
 

 

October 2009

   AA-   

Korea Ratings, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

 

December 2009

     
 

August 2010

     
 

December 2010

     
 

February 2011

     
 

April 2011

     
 

July 2011

     
   

October 2011

     

C. Capitalization

(1) Change in capital stock (as of December 31, 2011)

(Unit: Won, Share)

 

Date

   Description   Change in number of
common  shares
   Face amount
per share

July 23, 2004

   Offering (1)   33,600,000    5,000

September 8, 2004

   Follow-on offering (2)   1,715,700    5,000

July 27, 2005

   Follow-on offering (3)   32,500,000    5,000

 

(1) ADSs offering: 24,960,000 shares (US$30 per share, US$15 per ADS) / Initial public offering in Korea: 8,640,000 shares ((Won)34,500 per share)

 

(2) ADSs offering: 1,715,700 shares ((Won)34,500 per share) pursuant to the exercise of greenshoe option by the underwriters

 

(3) ADSs offering: 32,500,000 shares (US$42.64 per share, US$21.32 per ADS)

 

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(2) Convertible bonds (as of December 31, 2011)

(Unit: In millions of Won, Share)

 

Issue date:

    April 18, 2007

Maturity:

    April 18, 2012

Face amount: (1)

  (Won)513,480

Conversion shares:

  Registered common shares

Conversion period:

  Convertible into shares of common stock during the period from April 19, 2008 to April 3, 2012

Conversion price: (2)

  (Won)47,892 per share

Outstanding

  Face amount:   (Won)61,618
  Number of convertible shares: (2)   1,286,594 shares, assuming full conversion

Remarks:

  - Registered form
  - Listed on Singapore Exchange

 

(1) Face amount translated from US$550 million at the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in effect on April 10, 2007 (which was the date the convertible bond purchase agreement was entered into), which was (Won)933.6 = US$1.00.

 

(2) Conversion price was adjusted from (Won)49,070 to (Won)48,760 and the number of convertible shares was adjusted from 10,464,234 to 10,530,762 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of (Won)750 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on February 29, 2008. Conversion price was further adjusted from (Won)48,760 to (Won)48,251 and the number of shares issuable upon conversion was adjusted from 10,530,762 to 10,641,851 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of (Won)500 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 13, 2009. Conversion price was further adjusted from (Won)48,251 to (Won)48,075 and the number of shares issuable upon conversion was adjusted from 10,641,851 to 10,680,811 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of (Won)500 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2010. In April 2010, certain holders of our US$550 million convertible bonds due 2012 exercised their put option for an aggregate principal amount of US$484 million and were repaid at 109.75% of their principal amount. The remaining US$66 million matures in 2012 at 116.77% of their principal amount. Accordingly, the number of shares issuable upon conversion changed from 10,680,811 to 1,281,697. Conversion price was further adjusted from (Won)48,075 to (Won)47,892 and the number of shares issuable upon conversion was adjusted from 1,281,697 to 1,286,594 following the approval by the shareholders of a cash dividend of (Won)500 per share at the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 11, 2011.

D. Voting rights (as of December 31, 2011)

(Unit: share)

Description

   Number of shares  

1. Shares with voting rights (A—B):

     357,815,700   

A. Total shares issued:

     357,815,700   

B. Shares without voting rights:

     —     

2. Shares with restricted voting rights

     —     
  

 

 

 

Total number of shares with voting rights (1—2):

     357,815,700   

E. Dividends

At the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 9, 2012, we did not declare a cash dividend to our shareholders.

 

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Dividends during the recent three fiscal years

 

Description (unit)

     2011     2010     2009  

Par value (Won)

       5,000        5,000        5,000   

Profit (loss) for the period / Net income (million Won)

       (991,032 )(3)      1,002,648 (3)      1,067,947  (4) 

Earnings per share (Won) (1)

       (2,770     2,802        2,985   

Total cash dividend amount (million Won)

       —          178,908        178,908   

Total stock dividend amount (million Won)

       —          —          —     

Cash dividend payout ratio (%)

       —          17.8        16.8   

Cash dividend yield (%) (2)

       —          1.3        1.3   

Stock dividend yield (%)

       —          —          —     

Cash dividend per share (Won)

       —          500        500   

Stock dividend per share (share)

       —          —          —     

 

(1) Earnings per share is based on par value of (Won)5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common stock.

 

(2) Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common stock during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends.

 

(3) Profit for the period based on separate K-IFRS.

 

(4) Net income based on non-consolidated Korean GAAP.

2. Business

A. Business overview

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels, applying technologies such as TFT-LCD, LTPS-LCD and OLED.

As of December 31, 2011, we operated TFT-LCD and OLED production facilities in Paju and Gumi, Korea and a LCD research center in Paju, Korea. We have also established subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

As of December 31, 2011, our business consisted of the manufacture and sale of LCD and OLED panels and monitor products. Because our non-LCD business represented an extremely small portion of our assets and revenues as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, we have included them as part of our LCD reporting business segment.

2011 Financial highlights by business (based on K-IFRS)

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

2011

   LCD business  

Sales Revenue

     24,291   

Gross Profit

     1,210   

Operating Profit (Loss)

     (924

B. Industry

(1) Industry characteristics and growth potential

 

  - TFT-LCD technology is one of the widely used technologies in the manufacture of flat panel displays, and the demand for flat panel displays is growing. The flat panel display industry is characterized by entry barriers due to rapidly evolving technology, capital-intensive characteristics, and the significant investments required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors. There is intense competition among the players in the industry, and the industry’s production capacity, including ours, is continually increasing.

 

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  - The demand for LCD panels for notebook computers and desktop monitors has grown, to a degree, in tandem with the growth in the information technology industry. The demand for LCD panels for television sets has been growing as digital broadcasting is becoming more common and as LCD television has come to play an important role in the digital display market. In addition, markets for small- to medium-sized LCD panels, such as those used in mobile phones (including smartphones), smartbooks, medical applications, automobile navigation systems and e-books, among others, have shown continued growth.

 

  - The average selling prices of LCD panels may continue to decline with time irrespective of general business cycles as a result of, among other factors, technology advancements and cost reductions.

(2) Cyclicality

 

  - The TFT-LCD business is highly cyclical. In spite of the increased demand for products, this industry has experienced periodic volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion within the industry.

 

  - Intense competition and expectations of demand growth may lead panel manufacturers to invest in manufacturing capacity on similar schedules, resulting in a surge in capacity when production is ramped up at new fabrication facilities.

 

  - During such surges in production capacity, the average selling prices of display panels may decline. Conversely, demand surges and inability of supply to meet such demand may lead to price increases.

(3) Market conditions

 

  - The TFT-LCD industry is highly competitive due largely to additional capacity expansion driven by TFT-LCD panel makers.

 

  - Most TFT-LCD panel makers are located in Asia.

 

  a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Electronics, Samsung Mobile Display, Hydis Technologies, etc.

 

  b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Chimei Innolux, Chunghwa Picture Tubes, HannStar Display, etc.

 

  c. Japan: Sharp, Panasonic LCD, etc.

 

  d. China: SVA-NEC, Beijing BOE Optronics Technology, etc.

(4) Market shares

 

  - Our worldwide market share for large-sized TFT-LCD panels based on revenue is as follows:

 

     2011(1) (4)   2010 (2) (4)   2009 (3) (5)

Panels for Notebook Computers (6)

   34.9%   33.2%   30.3%

Panels for Monitors

   28.0%   26.5%   23.9%

Panels for Televisions

   25.3%   23.4%   24.4%

Total

   27.7%   25.4%   25.2%

 

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Table of Contents
(1) Source: 2011 Q4 DisplaySearch Quarterly Large-Area TFT LCD Shipment Report (advanced version with LED backlight).
(2) Source: 2010 Q4 DisplaySearch Large-Area TFT LCD Shipment Report (advanced version with LED backlight).
(3) Source: 2009 Q4 DisplaySearch Large-Area TFT LCD Shipment Report.
(4) Based on TFT-LCD panels that are 9 inches or larger.
(5) Based on TFT-LCD panels that are 10 inches or larger.
(6) Includes panels for netbooks.

(5) Competitiveness

 

  - Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with customers, successful and timely investment and product development, cost competitiveness, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rates and general economic and industry conditions.

 

  - In order to compete effectively, it is critical to be cost competitive and maintain stable and long-term relationships with customers which will enable us to be profitable even in a buyer’s market.

 

  - A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would result in reduced sales.

 

  - Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.

 

  - As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated value to our customers by developing new technologies and products, including in the categories of 3D, touch screens and next generation displays. With respect to 3D technology, we have commenced mass production of high definition 3D panels with reduced degrees of “crosstalk,” or the degree of 3D image overlapping, of less than 1% (which is less than what the human eye can perceive). We have also acquired the technical skills and have established a supply chain management system that enables us to provide one-stop solutions to our customers with respect to touch module products. In addition, we have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition by developing products such as 10.1-inch flexible LCDs, 2.6 mm thin televisions (the thinnest in the world at the time) and 19-inch flexible e-papers. We are a leader in large OLED panel display technology, as demonstrated by our 55-inch OLED display panel unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January 2012, which was the largest OLED panel at the time.

 

  - Moreover, we entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms, including those in the United States and Japan, to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development.

C. New businesses

 

  - In order to meet the rapidly increasing market demand for large TFT-LCD panels, we successfully commenced mass production at P83, an eighth generation fabrication line located in our P8 facility, in March 2011. In January 2011, we also decided to invest in a new eighth generation production facility, P9.

 

  - We also plan to strengthen our market position in future display technologies by strengthening our OLED business, accelerating the development of flexible display technologies and maintaining our leadership position in the LED backlight LCD market.

 

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Table of Contents
  - We are making an effort to increase our competitiveness, including in the LCD component parts market, by forming cooperative relationships with suppliers and purchasers of our products. As part of this effort, in March 2005, we established a joint venture company, Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd., with Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. We invested (Won)14.4 billion in return for a 40% interest in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. In November 2010 and April 2011, we invested an additional (Won)14.8 billion and (Won)4.4 billion, respectively, in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. In July 2008, we purchased 6,850,000 shares of common stock of New Optics Ltd. at a purchase price of (Won)9.7 billion, and in February 2010, we purchased an additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock of New Optics at a purchase price of (Won)2.5 billion. In addition, in February 2009, we purchased 3,000,000 shares of common stock of LIG ADP Co., Ltd. (formerly ADP Engineering Co., Ltd.) at a purchase price of (Won)6.3 billion. In May 2009, we purchased 6,800,000 shares of common stock of Wooree LED Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of (Won)11.9 billion. In December 2009, we purchased 420,000 global depositary shares representing 420,000 shares of Prime View International Co., Ltd’s common stock at a purchase price of US$9.9 million. In January 2010, we purchased 10.8 million shares of Can Yang Investment Limited representing a 15% interest at a purchase price of US$10.8 million. In October 2010, we invested an additional US$4.5 million and acquired 4.8 million additional shares of Can Yang Investment Limited.

 

  - In October 2008, we established a joint venture company, Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd., with AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., a Taiwan corporation. We invested US$10.4 million in return for a 51% interest in Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. will supply both parties with TFT-LCD modules and TFT-LCD televisions. Through the establishment of this joint venture, we are able to further expand our customer base by securing a stable long-term panel dealer. In 2009 and 2010, we invested an additional US$58.7 million and US$14.5 million, respectively, in Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd., but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

 

  - As part of our strategy to expand our production capacity overseas, we signed an investment agreement and a joint venture agreement in November 2009 with the City of Guangzhou, China, to build an eighth-generation panel fabrication facility in China.

 

  - In December 2009, certain LG affiliates and we entered into a joint venture investment agreement and established a joint venture company, Global OLED Technology LLC, for purposes of managing the patent assets relating to OLED technology that we acquired from Eastman Kodak Company in December 2009. As of December 31, 2009, we had invested (Won)72.3 billion in return for a 49% equity interest in the joint venture company. In June 2010, we sold (Won)19.0 billion worth of our equity interest in the joint venture company. After such sale, our equity interest was reduced to 32.73%.

 

  - In December 2009, we acquired a 30.6% limited partnership interest in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16. Under the limited partnership agreement, we agreed to invest a total amount of (Won)30 billion in the fund, and as of December 31, 2010, we had invested (Won)8.3 billion in the fund. By becoming a limited partner of this fund, our aim is to seek direct investment opportunities as well as to receive benefits from the investment. In February 2011, we received a distribution of (Won)1.4 billion from the fund, and in March and April 2011, we invested an additional (Won)1.9 billion and (Won)3.1 billion, respectively, in the fund. In June 2011, we received a further distribution of (Won)0.7 billion as return of principal and (Won)0.9 billion as dividends and we invested an additional (Won)1.2 billion in the fund. In December 2011, we invested an additional (Won)2.0 billion in the fund. The additional investments did not change our investment commitment amount of (Won)30 billion or our limited partnership interest in the fund, which remained at 30.6%.

 

  - In order to establish a production base for LCD modules, LCD television sets and LCD monitors, we entered into a joint investment agreement with Top Victory Investment Ltd. in January 2010 and established L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Ltd. and L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd. in Xiamen and Fujian, China, respectively. We invested (i) W7.1 billion and acquired a 51% equity interest in L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Ltd. and (ii) (Won)10.1 billion and acquired a 51% equity interest in L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd.

 

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  - In May 2010, we completed the acquisition of the LCD module division of LG Innotek Co., Ltd. Through this acquisition, we expect to improve our module manufacturing process and simplify our supply chain which will increase our efficiency and competitiveness.

 

  - In August 2010, in order to strengthen our competitiveness in the LED backlight LCD market, we entered into a joint venture with Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd. and established Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., a company that specializes in LED packaging and manufacturing, in Suzhou, China. We invested US$4 million and acquired a 20% equity interest in Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

 

  - In September 2010, in order to strengthen our OLED business, we acquired a 20% equity interest in YAS Co., Ltd., which develops and manufactures OLED deposition equipment components, at a purchase price of (Won)10 billion.

 

  - In November 2010, in order to strengthen our e-book business, we acquired a 100% equity interest in Image & Materials, Inc., a company that develops and manufactures e-book deposition equipment components, at a purchase price of (Won)35 billion. In each of June 2011, September 2011 and February 2012, we invested an additional (Won)3.0 billion in Image & Materials, Inc.

 

  - In October 2010, in order to strengthen our competitiveness in the e-book market, we entered into a joint venture with Iriver Ltd. and established L&I Electronics Technology (Dongguan) Limited, a company that specializes in e-book manufacturing, in Dongguan, China. We invested US$2.6 million and acquired a 51% equity interest in L&I Electronics Technology (Dongguan) Limited.

 

  - In November 2010, in order to build Backlight-Module-System (BMS) lines that would help differentiate our technical skills from those of our competitors and increase our cost competitiveness, we entered into a joint venture with Compal Electronics, Inc., a Taiwanese company, and established LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd. in Kunshan, China. We invested US$2.3 million and acquired a 51% equity interest in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd. In February and April 2011, we invested an additional US$ 3.1 million and US$2.3 million, respectively, in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd., but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd.

 

  - In April 2011, in order to enhance the product quality and assist the local development of coaters, a component used in our TFT-LCD products, we invested (Won)20 billion and acquired a 16.6% interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation, a Korean equipment manufacturer. In June 2011, we invested an additional (Won)10.0 billion and acquired a further 7.7% interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation. As of December 31, 2011, we held a 23% equity interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation.

 

  - In December 2011, in order to improve our cost competitiveness with respect to the glass substrate etching stage of our TFT-LCD panel manufacturing process, we invested (Won)10.6 billion and acquired a 20.3% interest in Avatec Co., Ltd., a third party glass substrate etching processor.

 

  - In December 2011, in order to expand our module production capacity, we established LG Display U.S.A. Inc. in Texas, United States, and LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. in Reynosa, Mexico. We invested in the form of paid-in capital (Won)12.4 billion and (Won)9.2 billion in LG Display U.S.A. Inc. and LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V., respectively. We currently own a 100% interest in LG Display U.S.A. Inc. and a 99% interest in LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. LG Display U.S.A. Inc. owns the remaining 1% interest in LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

 

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3. Major Products and Raw Materials

A. Major products in 2011

We manufacture TFT-LCD panels, of which a significant majority is exported overseas.

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

Business

area

  

Sales

Type

  

Items (Market)

  

Usage

  

Major

trademark

   Sales (%)  

TFT-LCD

  

Product/

Service/

Other Sales

  

TFT-LCD

(Overseas ( 1))

  

Panels for Notebook Computer,

Monitor, Television, etc

   LG Display      22,328  (91.9%) 
     

TFT-LCD

(Korea ( 1))

  

Panels for Notebook Computer,

Monitor, Television, etc

   LG Display      1,963 (8.1%) 

Total

                 24,291 (100%) 

 

- Period: January 1, 2011 ~ December 31, 2011.
(1) Based on ship-to-party.

B. Average selling price trend of major products

The average selling price of LCD panels per square meter of net display area in the fourth quarter of 2011 decreased by 3% from the third quarter of 2011. There is no assurance that the average selling prices of LCD panels will not fluctuate in the future due to changes in supply and demand.

(Unit: US$ / m2)

 

Description

   2011 Q4      2011 Q3      2011 Q2      2011 Q1  

TFT-LCD panel (1)(2)(3)

     684         705         747         708   

 

(1) Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
(2) Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process.

C. Major raw materials

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

Business

Area

   Purchase type    Items    Usage    Purchase price
(1)
     Ratio (%)    

Suppliers

TFT-LCD

   Raw
Materials
   Glass    LCD panel

manufacturing

     3,489         21.60  

Samsung Corning Precision

Glass Co., Ltd., Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., etc.

      Backlight         5,087         31.50   Heesung Electronics Ltd., etc.
      Polarizer         2,483         15.38   LG Chem, etc.
      Others         5,090         31.52   -

Total

              16,149         100   -

 

- Period: January 1, 2011 ~ December 31, 2011.
(1) Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.

 

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4. Production and Equipment

A. Production capacity and output

(1) Production capacity

The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

 

Business area

   Items      Business place      2011 (1)      2010 (1)      2009 (1)  

TFT-LCD

     TFT-LCD         Gumi, Paju         8,376         7,509         6,219   

 

(1) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a year (i.e., 12 months).
(2) Production output

The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

 

Business area

   Items      Business place      2011      2010      2009  

TFT-LCD

     TFT-LCD         Gumi, Paju         6,850         6,490         5,231   

 

- Based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets.

B. Production performance and utilization ratio

(Unit: Hours)

 

Business place (area)

  

Available working hours

of 2011

  

Actual working hours

of 2011

   Average
utilization ratio

Gumi

(TFT-LCD)

  

8,760 (1)

(365 days) (2)

  

8,678 (1)

(362 days) (2)

   99.1%

Paju

(TFT-LCD)

  

8,406 (1)

(350 days) (2)

  

7,842 (1)

(327 days) (2)

   93.3%

 

(1) Based on the assumption that all working hours in a day (i.e., 24 hours) have been fully utilized.
(2) No. of days are calculated by averaging the no. of working days for each facility. For Paju, includes facilities that commenced production in March 2011.

C. Investment plan

In connection with our strategy to expand our TFT-LCD production capacity, we incurred capital expenditures of approximately W4.1 trillion in 2011 and estimate that we will incur capital expenditures on a cash out basis of approximately (Won)4 trillion in 2012. Such amount is subject to change depending on business conditions and market environment.

 

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5. Sales

A. Sales performance

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

Business area

  

Sales types

  

Items (Market)

   2011      2010      2009  

TFT-LCD

   Products, etc.    TFT-LCD    Overseas (1)      22,328         23,806         18,833   
         Korea ( 1)      1,963         1,706         1,205   
        

Total

     24,291         25,512         20,038   
(1) Based on ship-to-party.

B. Sales route and sales method

(1) Sales organization

 

  - As of December 31, 2011, each of our IT Business Unit, Television Business Unit and Mobile/OLED Business Unit had individual sales and customer support functions.

 

  - Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers.

(2) Sales route

Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:

 

  - LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

 

  - LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

(3) Sales methods and sales terms

 

  - Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand of LCD panels.

(4) Sales strategy

 

  - To secure stable sales to major personal computer makers and leading consumer electronics makers globally. To increase sales of high-end notebook computer products (including smartbooks, IPS and slim and narrow bezel notebook computer products), to strengthen sales of the high-end monitor segment (such as LED, IPS, slim and narrow bezel and 3D monitors), to lead in the large and wide television market (including the LED television market) and to continually increase our market share in the 3D television market by utilizing film patterned retarder technology.

 

  - In the small- to medium-sized products segment, which is centered on high-end products applying IPS technology, to strengthen our business portfolio by developing a diverse range of products, such as mobile phone (including smartphone), smartbook, car navigation, e-book, industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment), etc.

(5) Purchase orders

 

  - Customers generally place purchase orders with us one month prior to delivery. Our customary practice for procuring orders from our customers and delivering our products to such customers is as follows:

 

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  - Receive order from customer (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Headquarter is notified g Manufacture product g Ship product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Sell product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.)

6. Market Risks and Risk Management

A. Market risks

Our industry continues to experience continued declines in the average selling prices of display panels irrespective of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are able to reduce our costs.

The TFT-LCD industry is highly competitive. We have experienced pressure on the prices and margins of our major products due largely to additional industry capacity from panel makers in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan. Our main competitors in the industry include Samsung Electronics, Samsung Mobile Display, Infovision, Hydis Technologies, AU Optronics, Chimei Innolux, Chunghwa Picture Tubes, HannStar Display, SVA-NEC, Beijing BOE Optronics Technology, Sharp, Hitachi, TMDisplay, Mitsubishi and Panasonic LCD.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, performance and reliability, successful and timely investment and product development, success or failure of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, and general economic and industry conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors on these fronts and, as a result, we may be unable to sustain our current market position.

Our results of operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and generate sales in a different currency, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen. Our risk management policy regarding foreign currency risk is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

B. Risk management

The average selling prices of display panels have declined in general and could continue to decline with time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations. Certain contributing factors for this decline will be beyond our ability to control and manage. However, in anticipation of such price decline we have continued to develop new technologies and have implemented various cost reduction measures. In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts.

7. Derivative Contracts

A. Currency risks

 

  - We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Euro, the Japanese Yen and the Chinese Renminbi.

 

  - We generally use forward exchange contracts with a maturity of less than one year to hedge against currency risks.

 

  - Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won, the U.S. dollar, the Japanese Yen and the Chinese Renminbi.

 

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  - In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, we ensure that our net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances. In addition, we also adjust the factoring volumes of foreign currency denominated receivables and utilize usances as means of settling accounts payable relating to capital expenditures for our facilities, in response to currency fluctuations.

B. Interest rate risks

 

  - Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our long term debt obligations. To the extent necessary, we may from time to time enter into interest swap contracts to hedge our interest rate risks. As of December  31, 2011, we had no interest swap contracts outstanding.

8. Major contracts

Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:

 

Type of agreement

  

Name of party

  

Term

  

Content

Technology licensing

agreement

   Semiconductor Energy Laboratory    October 2005 ~    Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology
  

Fergason Patent

Properties

   October 2007 ~    Patent licensing of LCD driving technology
     Hewlett-Packard    January 2011 ~    Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology

Technology

licensing/supply

agreement

  

Chunghwa Picture

Tubes

   November 2007 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
  

Hannstar Display

Corporation

   November 2009 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
  

AU Optronics

Corporation

   August 2011~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology

9. Research & Development

A. Summary of R&D expenses

(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)

 

Items

   2011      2010      2009  

Material Cost

     550,200         616,072         400,467   

Labor Cost

     365,375         285,212         191,507   

Depreciation Expense

     217,874         93,365         89,459   

Others

     180,582         122,619         92,905   

 

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Total R&D Expense

     1,314,031        1,117,268        774,338   
   Selling & Administrative Expenses      248,328        264,073        168,081   

Accounting Treatment

   Manufacturing Cost      942,015        717,848        505,585   
   Development Cost (Intangible Assets)      123,688        135,347        100,672   

R&D Expense / Sales Ratio

(Total R&D Expense ÷ Sales for the period × 100)

     5.4     4.4     3.8

B. R&D achievements

Achievements in 2009

 

  1) Developments of 15.6-inch, 18.5-inch HD monitors for emerging market

 

  - Achieving cost reduction by focusing on basic functions and by applying GIP and DRD

 

  2) Development of 22-inch WSXGA+ monitor applying White LED backlight

 

  - Development of our first environmentally friendly slim model (14.5mm in thickness)

 

  - Reduces power consumption by 47% compared to conventional CCFL model by applying White LED backlight

 

  3) Development of 24-inch WUXGA+ monitor applying GIP

 

  - Development of the world’s first monitor applying IPS GIP technology

 

  - Increased cost competitiveness by applying 960ch source driver integrated circuits chip, which reduces the number of integrated circuits: 8ea g 6ea

 

  4) Development of 55/47/42-inch FHD LED models

 

  - Development of “Direct thicker” LED model MP

 

  - Realization of TM240Hz

 

  5) 240Hz driving technology development

 

  - Development of the world’s first 1 Gate 1 Drain 240Hz driving technology

 

  6) Development of low voltage liquid crystal development

 

  - Improving contrast ratio by 2.7%

 

  - Decreases voltage used in liquid crystals reducing circuit heat; decreases voltage by 6.9%

 

  7) Development of Ez (Easy) Gamma technology

 

  - Minimize Gamma difference by using new measuring algorithm: 2.2±0.6 g 2.2±0.25

 

  8) Development of 22-inch White+ technology

 

  - Increases transmissivity by 66% by using White+ Quad type pixel structure

 

  9) Development of 55FHD direct slim LED model

 

  - Development of the world’s first direct-mounted 16.3mm depth slim LCM

 

  - Realization of 240 block local dimming and Trumotion 240Hz

 

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  10) Development of 42HD GIP +TRD technology

 

  - The world’s first application of the 42HD GIP + TRD structure

 

  - Removal of gate drive integrated circuits: 3ea g 0ea

 

  - Reduction in source drive integrated circuits: 6ea g 2ea

 

  11) Development of TV3 CR5 Color PR

 

  - Realization of 100% BT709 reiteration rate by applying RGB Color Locus

 

  - Achieving a 5% increase in CR by decreasing size of Color PR pigment

 

  12) Development of the world’s first slim 27W FHD TN monitors

 

  - Reduces thickness by applying edge-mounted backlight: 37.2t g 21.6t

 

  - Reduces power consumption by 60% compared to conventional models by applying 4Lamp

 

  - Realization of MPRT 8ms by applying BDI technology

 

  13) Development of the world’s first 25W FHD TN new size monitors

 

  - Development of new aspect ratio model: 16:9 wide-format

 

  - Reduction in the number of driver integrated circuits by applying 960ch Source Driver: 8ea g 6ea

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  14) Development of 16:9 wide-format power consumption saving monitors (200W HD+, 215W FHD, 230W FHD)

 

  - Reduces power consumption by 40% compared to conventional models by applying 2Lamp

 

  - Slim design which reduces thickness: 17.0t g 14.5t

 

  - To meet Energy Star 5.0 standards

 

  15) Development of the world’s first 22-inch WSXGA+ DRD (Double Rate Driving) monitors

 

  - A 50% reduction in source driver integrated circuits by applying Double Rate Driving technology: 8ea g 4ea

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Application of optimum thin-film transistor structure for Double Rate Driving monitors

 

  16) Development of the world’s first 23W e-IPS monitors

 

  - Slim design: Reduces thickness by applying edge-mounted backlight: 35.7t g 17t

 

  - Reduces power consumption by 50% compared to conventional model by applying 4Lamp

 

  - Realization of high aperture ratio by applying UH-IPS technology

 

  - Reduction in the number of integrated circuits by applying 960ch source driver: 8ea g 6ea

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - To meet Energy Star 5.0 standards

 

  17) Development of high efficiency backlight technology

 

  - Removal of DBDEF-D Sheet by increasing backlight luminance level by more than 30% g development of high efficiency lamp and improvement of optics sheet optical efficiency

 

  18) Development of GIP and high aperture ratio technology for QHD IPS model

 

  - Stable GIP output in QHD IPS models

 

  - Maximizing transmissivity by applying UH-IPS technology and asymmetric pixel design

 

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  19) Development of three-dimensional display technology using the shutter glasses method.

 

  - Realization of stable rate of 172Hz

 

  - Realization of 4port low voltage differential signaling frequencies at a rate of 400MHz

 

  - Realization of ODC (Over Driver Circuit) tuning of GTG 3.5ms which is optimum for three-dimensional display

 

  20) Development of 17.1-inch wide-format slim (flat type) panel applying COG (Chip On Panel) chip, our largest slim (flat type) panel

 

  - Development of our largest size slim (flat type) model (previously, our largest model was the 15.4-inch wide-format)

 

  - Reduction in thickness: 6.5mm g 4.3mm

 

  21) Development of new high resolution 101W model (1024x600, 1366x768)

 

  - Achieving higher resolution: 1024x576 g 1024x600, 1366x768

 

  22) Development of world’s first 17.3-inch HD+ LED panel for notebook computers

 

  - New size and resolution for 16:9 wide-format

 

  - Existing model: 17.1-inch WXGA+ 1400x900 / New model: 17.3-inch HD+ 1600x900

 

  23) Development of 13.3-inch HD LED panel for notebook computers

 

  - New size and resolution for 16:9 wide-format

 

  24) Development of world’s first 14.0-inch HD+ LED panel for notebook computers

 

  - New size and HD+ resolution (1600x900) for 16:9 wide-format

 

  25) Development of world’s first 15.6-inch HD+ LED panel for notebook computers

 

  - First HD+ resolution (1600x900) for 16:9 wide-format

 

  26) Development of world’s first 15.6-inch FHD LED panel for notebook computers

 

  - First FHD resolution (1920x1080) for 16:9 wide-format

 

  27) Development of the first Green PC models (13.3-inch, 14.0-inch, 15.6-inch)

 

  - First models applying Green product concept (halogen free, low power consumption)

 

  28) Development of DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology applying COG (Chip on Glass)

 

  - Development of the first COG that applies DRD technology (a 50% reduction in the number of COG drive integrated circuits)

 

  29) Development of 10.1-inch SD (1024 x 600) model for netbooks

 

  - Improved resolution: 1024 x 576g1024 x 600

 

  - Reduction in cost by applying COG instead of COF

 

  30) Development of 10.1-inch HD (1366 x 768) model for netbooks

 

  - Highest resolution among 10.1-inch models

 

  - Reduction in cost by applying GIP technology

 

  31) Development of 17.1-inch WUXGA flat type model

 

  - Development of largest flat type model (previously, largest model was 15.4-inch)

 

  - The thinnest among 17.1-inch models

 

  - Reduction in thickness: 6.5t g 4.3t

 

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  32) Developments of 11.6-inch HD monitor for netbooks

 

  - Development of largest/ highest resolution monitor for netbooks

 

  - Reduction in cost by applying GIP technology

 

  33) Development of low-cost 26-inch and 32-inch HD model for televisions

 

  - World’s first monitor without a cover shield

 

  - Application of sheet type support side

 

  - Reduction in cost by applying low-cost single bottom covers for mold frames

 

  34) Development of large-sized (42-inch/47-inch) edge type LED LCD model for televisions

 

  - Development of our first model for televisions applying edge type LED backlight (mass production commenced in September 2009)

 

  - Slim depth (11.9mm in thickness) & narrow bezel (18mm in thickness)

 

  35) Development of world’s first S/D-IC + Tcon merging technology applicable to television monitors

 

  - Minimizing size of printed circuit board by applying 1380ch S/D-IC + ASIC technology and removing ASIC chip

 

  - A 49% cost reduction in manufacturing circuits

 

  36) Achieving a full product line-up for netbook monitors

 

  - A full product line-up that covers the full spectrum of netbook monitor sizes from 8.9-inch to 11.6-inch models

 

  37) Development of our first flat type monitor for netbooks

 

  - Development of 11.6-inch flat type HD monitor

 

  38) Development of new LED-applied model utilizing vertical LED array technology

 

  - Development of 15.6-inch HD model applying vertical

 

  - LED array technology (technology applied in existing models: horizontal LED array)

 

  - Reduction in power consumption and raw material costs

 

  39) Development of world’s first 21.5W FHD IPS monitor applying white LED backlight technology

 

  - Application of environmentally friendly components including white LED backlight and halogen free parts

 

  - Achievement of high luminance (more than 330nit) by applying high efficiency white LED backlight

 

  - A 100% sRGB coverage

 

  40) Development of world’s first 27W QHD IPS monitor applying white LED backlight technology

 

  - Application of environmentally friendly components including white LED backlight and halogen free parts

 

  - Achievement of high luminance (more than 380nit) by applying high efficiency white LED backlight

 

  - A 100% sRGB coverage

 

  - Realization of high resolution (2560x1440)

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  41) Development of world’s first 19-inch WXGA monitor applying DRD (Double Rate Driver)

 

  - A 50% reduction in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology

 

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  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Optimization of TFT design structure for DRD (Double Rate Driver) technology

 

  42) Development of world’s first 22W e-IPS monitor applying GIP technology

 

  - Achievement of high aperture ratio by applying UH-IPS technology

 

  - Reduction in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying 960 channel chip (8eag6ea)

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  43) Development of world’s first QHD new high resolution monitor (27W QHD)

 

  - Achievement of high resolution (2560 x 1440)

 

  - Maximization of aperture ratio applying UH-IPS technology and elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Achievement of high luminance and sRGB coverage of 100% applying high efficiency white LED

 

  44) Development of world’s first monitor applying GIP, DRD (Double Rate Driver) and I-VCOM monitor (185W HD)

 

  - 50% reduction in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology

 

  - Elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Elimination of DBEF Optical sheet by applying I-VCOM technology and optical efficiency improvement in backlight

 

  45) Development of shutter glasses type three-dimensional monitor with full high definition

 

  - 172Hz operation frame rate

 

  - Highest data interface speed of over 400MHz in 4port LVDS interface and achievement of GTG 3.5ms by optimal tuning of ODC (Over Driving Circuit)

 

  46) One layer vertical LED monitor development and reinforcement of monitor product line up (200W HD+, 215W FHD, 230W FHD)

 

  - Minimization of the number of LED PKG applying vertical array structure

 

  - Elimination of DBEF Sheet applying two-in-one LED PKG

 

  - Slim design: optimization of mechanical structure

 

  47) Development of world’s first notebook monitor applying 2ea Sheet Backlight

 

  - Achieving cost competitiveness by switching from conventional 3~4ea sheet to 2ea complex sheet backlight (with the Diffuser Sheet eliminated)

 

  Achievements in 2010

 

  48) Development of 9.7-inch AH-IPS model for Apple’s i-Pad.

 

  - Development of the world’s first IPS Tablet

 

  - Achieving the following viewing angles by applying AH-IPS: top (80°) / bottom (80°) / left (80°) / right (80°)

 

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  49) Development of second Green PC products (13.3-inch, 14.0-inch and 15.6-inch in high-definition)

 

  - Thin and light; low electricity consumption thereby increasing battery life

 

  - Development of Company-led flat product market

 

  50) Development of world’s first TruMotion 480Hz product (47-inch and 55-inch in full high-definition)

 

  - World’s first application of 240hz driving technology and scanning technology to achieve TruMotion 480Hz.

 

  - 50% reduction in source driver integrated circuits (from 16ea to 8ea) by applying 1 gate 1 drain technology

 

  51) World’s first full high-definition 47-inch three-dimensional display panels using Glass Patterned Retarder (GPR) technology

 

  - Achieving full high-definition for three-dimensional display panels using GPR technology

 

  52) Development of our first large-sized display panels viewable in three-dimension using shutter glasses (42-inch, 47-inch, 55-inch in full high-definition)

 

  - Achieving high aperture ratio by applying S-IPS V technology

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Reduction in the number of integrated circuits (from 8ea to 6ea) by applying 960Ch source driver integrated circuits

 

  53) World’s first LCD product which uses the LCD monitor’s bottom cover as the back cover of a television set (32-inch, 37-inch and 42-inch in full high-definition)

 

  - Removal of the television set back cover by replacing it with the LCD monitor’s bottom cover. Co-designed with a third party

 

  54) Development of 42-inch and 47-inch full high-definition display panels for television to be sold in emerging markets

 

  - Focusing on basic functions and removing functions that are costly

 

  - Achieving cost reduction by applying GIP technology

 

  55) Development of intra interface technology for large-sized, high resolution, high frequency display panels

 

  - Improved data transmission rate (from 660Mbps to 1.6Gbps)

 

  - Developing slim PCBs by decreasing the number of transmission lines

 

  56) Development of our first 21.5-inch and 26-inch full high-definition Edge LED products

 

  - Application of 21.5-inch, 26-inch full high-definition TV LED BL and mid-sized full high-definition model Slim TCON (176Pin g 88Pin)

 

  57) Development of our first 32 high-definition Edge LED product

 

  - Application of 32-inch high-definition TV Edge LED BL

 

  58) Development of our first 37-inch full high-definition M240Hz product

 

  - Development of 37-inch full high-definition 240Hz panel. Development and mass production of MEMC 240Hz with TCON model.

 

  59) Development of 240Hz panel for LG Electronics’ Borderless TV

 

  - Development of Narrow Bezel 240Hz panel (Bezel 14mm g 7mm) for LG Electronics’ Borderless TV

 

  60) Development of the world’s first slim 23W full high-definition monitor in IPS mode

 

  - Slim design by applying slim-type LED backlight (thickness: 14.5t g 11.5t)

 

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  - Cost saving by applying low voltage liquid crystal

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  61) Development of the world’s first slim 185W high-definition monitor in TN mode

 

  - Slim design by applying slim-type LED backlight (thickness: 11.5t g 9.7t)

 

  - 50% reduction in source driver integrated circuits by applying DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology

 

  - Elimination of optical sheet by applying new TFT structure technology (I-VCOM)

 

  - Removal of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  62) Development of 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch full high-definition monitors applying low cell gap (3.1 g 2.8um) technology

 

  - Enhanced 3D performance (3D CrossTalk 10.x% g 5.x%)

 

  - World’s first application of this technology in 42-inch, 47 inch and 55-inch full high-definition products

 

  63) Development of ultra slim 0.2t glass 12.1-inch notebook computer

 

  - Realization of ultra slim product by applying 0.2t glass and flat screen backlight structure

 

  64) Development of world’s first ultra slim 19SX TN monitor

 

  - Slim design by applying slim type LED backlight (thickness: 15.5 g 9.9t)

 

  - 50% reduction (6ea to 3ea) in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying DRD (Double Rate Driving) technology

 

  - Elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  65) Development of 215FHD e-IPS monitor products applying LED PKG

 

  - Reduction in the number of LED and LED array cost through optimization of LED PKG’s beam and size

 

  - Realization of 2 sheet structure by adopting I-VCOM resulting in increased transmittance and backlight luminance

 

  - Elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Minimization of LCM thickness by applying thin LED array structure (14.5t g 10.2t)

 

  66) Development and application of LED PKG in 215FHD TN monitor products

 

  - Reduction in the number of LED and LED array cost through optimization of LED PKG’s beam and size

 

  - Elimination of DBEF sheet by adopting I-VCOM resulting in increased transmittance and backlight luminance

 

  - Elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Minimization of LCM thickness by applying thin LED array structure (14.5t g 10.2t)

 

  67) Development of world’s first slim TN monitor (185W HD, 20W HD+, 215W/23W FHD)

 

  - Developing ultra slim monitor by cooperating with set makers in the design process (SET standard: over 20t g 12.9t)

 

  - Minimization of LCM thickness by applying thin LED array structure (11.5t g 8.2t)

 

  - Simplification of circuit by developing T-con + Scaler 1chip

 

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  68) Development of world’s first ultra slim 215W FHD TN monitor

 

  - Developing ultra slim monitor by cooperating with set makers in the design process (SET standard: 12.9t g 7.2t)

 

  - Minimization of LCM thickness by applying thin LED array structure (8.2t g 6t)

 

  69) Development of the world’s first 3D FPR type 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch full high definition panels

 

  - Improved 3D performance (cross talk 1.0% i, 3D luminance 170 nit)

 

  70) Development of our first 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch full high definition panels with built-in 3D formatters

 

  - Development of our first products with built-in MEMC and 3D formatters

 

  71) Development of the world’s first real 240Hz applying GIP driving technology

 

  - First to develop real 240Hz applying GIP driving technology

 

  - Reduced the number of driver integrated circuits by applying 960ch Source Driver: 8ea g 6 ea

 

  72) Development of panels for Macbook Air

 

  - Development and mass production of 116HD, 133 WXGA+ panels

 

  - Application of Z-inversion technology for low energy consumption

 

  73) Introduction of the world’s first high definition shutter glasses type 3D notebook product (17.3 inch full high definition)

 

  - Development of 172Hz high recharging speed notebook LCD panel

 

  - Development of Timing Controller (TC) driving technology

 

  74) The first all-in-one touch panel notebook from an LCD panel manufacturer (15.6 inch high definition add-on touch notebook)

 

  - The world’s first large size (15.6-inch) notebook panel to receive Win7 Touch certification (received on July 23, 2010)

 

  - The world’s first LCD and touch panel integrated add-on touch module developed by an LCD panel manufacturer

 

  75) Introduction of the world’s first Micro Film 3D notebook (15.6-inch full high definition)

 

  - The world’s first 3D FPR type notebook (developed timely to win market share in the 3D market)

 

  76) Development of the world’s first 240Hz 23W IPS monitor

 

  - The world’s first to realize 240Hz by application of 120Hz panel driving and scanning technologies

 

  - Achievement of Motion Picture Response Time (MPRT) of 8ms

 

  77) Development of the world’s first add-on infrared camera type 215W IPS monitor

 

  - Realization of thin LCM (20.5t) by application of the world’s first add-on infrared camera

 

  - Improved touch capabilities (dead zone free and multi-touch) and the first in the world to receive Win 7 Logo certification

 

  - Touch location auto correction by applying auto calibration

 

  78) Development of 20-inch high definition and 23-inch full high definition e-IPS monitor products applying widescreen LED PKG

 

  - Reduction in the number of LED and LED array cost through optimization of LED PKG’s beam and size

 

  - Elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

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  - Cost reduction and lower power consumption (20% reduction for driver integrated circuits) by using low voltage driver integrated circuits

 

  - Minimization of LCM thickness by applying thin LED array structure (for 20-inch high definition panels: 14.5t g 10.2t)

 

  79) Development of 20-inch high definition and 23-inch full high definition TN monitor products applying widescreen LED PKG

 

  - Reduction in the number of LED and LED array cost through optimization of LED PKG’s beam and size

 

  - Elimination of DBEF sheet by adopting I-VCOM resulting in increased transmittance and backlight luminance (for 20-inch high definition monitors)

 

  - 50% reduction in the number of source driver integrated circuits by applying DRD technology (for 23-inch full high definition panels)

 

  - Elimination of gate driver integrated circuits by applying GIP technology

 

  - Minimization of LCM thickness by applying thin LED array structure (11.5t g 10.2t)

 

  Achievements in 2011

 

  80) Introduction of glass-free mobile 3D product (4.3-inch WVGA)

 

  - Development and preparation for mass production of our first glass-free 3D product (utilizing barrier cell)

 

  81) Introduction of the world’s first 12.5-inch AH-IPS notebook product

 

  - Development of the world’s first 12.5-inch notebook utilizing AH-IPS technology

 

  - Achievement of a maximum circuit logic power of 1.0W

 

  - Development of a slim and light AH-IPS model (development of a model that utilizes IPS and flat PCB)

 

  82) Introduction of an integrated 14.0-inch touch panel notebook product

 

  - Development of a 14.0-inch touch panel notebook product as part of our plan to develop and expand our integrated touch panel products portfolio

 

  83) Introduction of our 15.6-inch dream color IPS notebook product

 

  - Development of a notebook utilizing H-IPS technology

 

  - Realization of a 100% color reproduction rate by applying RGB LED technology

 

  - Realization of 1.073G color by applying 10-bit color depth technology

 

  84) Development and mass production of 9.7-inch LCD panels for i-Pad 2

 

  - Application of AH-IPS and slim LCD technology

 

  - Decreased thickness by 20% and weight by 7% compared to LCD panel for i-Pad 1

 

  85) Development of the world’s first 3D FPR 23-inch FHD TN monitor product

 

  - Minimization of flicker / crosstalk by applying FPR technology

 

  - Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film

 

  - Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

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  86) Introduction of our first 50-inch Cinema TV product

 

  - Application of 21:9 screen display ratio (2560 x 1080 resolution)

 

  - Application of 960ch + EPI source driver integrated circuits for optimal high-resolution

 

  - Application of scanning technology under the Horizontal 2Edge structure

 

  87) Development of the world’s first 3D FPR 23-inch IPS FHD monitor product

 

  - Minimization of flicker / crosstalk by applying FPR technology

 

  - Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film

 

  - Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

  88) Development and introduction of the world’s first 15.6-inch HD FPR 3D notebook product

 

  - Realization of the world’s first 15.6-inch HD FPR 3D product

 

  - Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from notebooks utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

  - Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film

 

  89) Development and introduction of the world’s first 17.3-inch Dream Color AH-IPS notebook product

 

  - Development of the world’s first 17.3-inch notebook computer applying AH-IPS

 

  - Realization of Dream Color (100% color reproduction rate) by applying RGB LED

 

  - Realization of 1.073G color by applying Color Depth 10-bit technology

 

  - Realization of 89 degrees viewing angle (up/down/left/right) by applying IPS technology

 

  90) Development and introduction of a 15.6-inch HD product with the world’s lowest (at the time) power consumption from logic circuit (0.5W).

 

  - Application of DRD Z-inversion, HVDD and low voltage process

 

  - Application of high intensity LED (2.3cd) and Vcut light guide plate

 

  - Increase in battery life due to logic circuit power consumption reduction

 

  91) Development of the world’s smallest (at the time) Narrow Bezel Notebook Model

 

  - The first in the world to apply 4.5 mm narrow bezel

 

  - Formation of camera hole by B/M mask patterning

 

  92) Development of a new 10.1-inch WX smartbook LCD

 

  - Development of the our first 10.1-inch WXGA LCD following in the footsteps of our 9.7-inch XGA model

 

  - Realization of reduced power consumption, high permeability and increased viewing angle by application of IPS technology.

 

  93) Development of a 42-inch full high-definition product applying COT technology

 

  - Simplifying panel production process by applying COT (Color Filter on TFT) technology

 

  - Luminance increased by 10%

 

  94) Development of 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch direct slim LCD TV

 

  - Development of the world’s first direct-mounted 11.0mm depth ultra-slim LCM model

 

  - Application of 96 block local dimming and M240Hz technology

 

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  95) Development of a 47-inch super narrow public display panel

 

  - Development of our first super narrow bezel (seam 6.9mm) product for application in public display panels

 

  96) Introduction of the world’s first 15.6-inch full high-definition AH-IPS notebook product

 

  - Development of the world’s first 15.6-inch full high-definition model applying AH-IPS technology

 

  - Development of slim & light AH-IPS model (thickness: 3.4mm; weight: 330g)

 

  - Achieving the following viewing angles by applying IPS technology; 178° from top to bottom; 178° from left to right

 

  97) Development of a 15.6-inch full high-definition notebook applying a new backlight arrangement

 

  - Optimization of light placement by application of New Concept LED Backlight

 

  - Reduction in the number of LED integrated circuits (78ea g 10ea) by application of mid-power LED

 

  - Reduced energy consumption pursuant to a reduction in the number of LED integrated circuits (7.4W g 5.9W)

 

  98) Development of the world’s first 215/25/27 full high-definition TN and 215 full high-definition IPS 3D monitor

 

  - Minimization of flicker/crosstalk by application of FPR technology

 

  - Minimization of cost increase by applying one-layered 3D film

 

  - Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

  99) Development of a 4.5-inch true HD AH-IPS display smartphone product

 

  - For 4G LTE smartphones (introduced by LG Electronics in September 2011)

 

  - Application of true HD720 resolution and AH-IPS technology

 

  100) Development of the world’s first 14.0-inch HD 3D FPR notebook product

 

  - Realization of the world’s first 14.0-inch 3D FPR display

 

  - Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from notebook panels utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

  101) Development of the world’s first AH-IPS GIP / DRD column inversion technology

 

  - Development of AH-IPS GIP / DRD by application of shrink GIP technology

 

  - Realization of TN-equivalent panel size through reduced panel load

 

  - Achieved TN-equivalent logic energy consumption levels

10. Intellectual Property

As of December 31, 2011, we held a total of 16,944 patents, comprising 7,508 in Korea and 9,436 in other countries.

 

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11. Environmental Matters

We are subject to a variety of environmental regulations and we may be subject to fines or restrictions that could cause our operations to be interrupted. Our manufacturing processes generate worksite waste, including water and air pollutants, at various stages in the manufacturing process, and we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of such chemical by-products and waste substances. We have installed various types of anti-pollution equipment, consistent with environmental standards, for the treatment of chemical waste and equipment for the recycling of treated waste water at our various facilities. However, we cannot provide assurance that environmental claims will not be brought against us or that the local or national governments will not take steps toward adopting more stringent environmental standards. Any failure on our part to comply with any present or future environmental regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant compliance expenses that may materially and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We have also voluntarily agreed to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, such as triflouride oxide and perfluoro compounds, or PFCs, including sulfur hexafluoride, or SF6, gases, by installing abatement systems to meet voluntary emissions targets for the TFT-LCD industry for 2010. As part of our voluntary activities to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, we installed triflouride oxide abatement systems at all of our production lines. We also installed an SF6 abatement system in P1 in April 2005, and we, along with LG International Corp., have taken steps to install additional SF6 abatement systems through the use of Clean Development Mechanism, or CDM, projects. On July 10, 2010, after becoming the first TFT-LCD company to receive the UNFCCC CDM Executive Board’s approval of our CDM project, we installed an SF6 abatement system in P6. We received a total of 343,971 tons of certified emission reduction credits from the UN for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions during the period from August 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, all of which was sold in December 2011. We were the first LCD company to receive such certified emission reduction credits pursuant to an SF6 decomposition CDM project. Currently, a third party accreditation agency is also examining the reduction of our greenhouse gas emissions during the period from January 1, 2011 to August 31, 2011 as part of our application for receiving certified emission reduction credits from the UN. In August 2011, we commenced the installation of an SF6 abatement system in P7 through the implementation of CDM projects which is expected to become operational in 2012 and further reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

Under the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth, the Korean government has designated us as one of the companies subject to greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption targets. As a result, we may need to invest in additional equipment and there may be other costs associated with meeting the reduction target for 2012, which may have a negative effect on our profitability or production activities. In addition, if we fail to meet our reduction target and are unable to comply with the government’s subsequent enforcement notice relating to such failure, we may be subject to fines.

In connection with the greenhouse gas emission reduction target system, we submitted a statement of our domestic emissions and energy usage for the years 2007 through 2010 to the Korean government (i.e., the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Knowledge Economy), which was certified by DNV Certification Co., Ltd., a government-designated certification agency. We are currently preparing a statement of our domestic emissions and energy usage for the year 2011, which we plan to submit to the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Knowledge Economy by the end of March 2012 after certification by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance, another government-designated certification agency. In addition, in order to improve the efficiency and reliability of measuring our greenhouse gas emission reduction activities, we have begun implementing improvements in our electronic greenhouse gas inventory system and plan to complete such improvements in 2012.

Operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic monitoring by the Korean Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. We believe that we have adopted adequate anti-pollution measures and have minimized our impact on the environment by improving existing and developing new technologies for the effective maintenance of environmental protection standards consistent with local industry practice. In addition, we have continually monitored, and we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable environmental laws and regulations in Korea. Expenditures related to such compliance may be substantial. Such expenditures are generally included in capital expenditures. As required by Korean law, we employ licensed environmental specialists for each environmental area, including air quality, water quality, toxic materials and radiation. We currently have ISO 14001 certifications with respect to the environmental record for P1 through P8, our OLED production facility in Gumi, Korea, our Gumi module production plant and our Paju module production plant, as well as our module production plants in Nanjing and Guangzhou, China.

 

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In addition, with respect to P1 through P8 and our module production plants in Gumi and Paju, we have established and are currently operating a new green management system, which was certified by BSI Group Korea in November 2011. Furthermore, we have been certified by the Korean Ministry of Environment as a “Green Company”, with respect to our environmental record for P1 and our module production plant in Gumi since 1997, with respect to our operations at P2 and P3 since 2006, and with respect to our operations at P4, P5 and P6 since 2008, and received commendations from the Prime Minister and the Minister of Environment of Korea for our efforts to promote recycling.

We also have an internal monitoring system to control the use of hazardous substances in the manufacture of our products as we are committed to compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, including European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC, which took effect in July 2006, and restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment.

In addition, as part of our commitment to purchase environment-friendly raw materials, we have implemented a green purchasing system that prevents the introduction of hazardous materials at the purchasing stage. The green purchasing system has been a key component in our efforts to comply with RoHS and other applicable environmental laws and regulation.

In October 2005, we became the first TFT-LCD company to receive accreditation as an International Accredited Testing Laboratory by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, which is operated by the Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy. In September 2006, we received international accreditation from TUV SUD, EU’s German accreditation agency, as a RoHS testing laboratory. Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321 by 2012, a RoHS international testing standard, by including a halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in our committee draft that we submitted in June 2010.

12. Financial Information

A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   As of December 31,
2011
     As of December 31,
2010
     As of December 31,
2009
 

Current assets

     7,858,065         8,840,433         8,226,142   

Quick assets

     5,540,695         6,625,216         6,558,362   

Inventories

     2,317,370         2,215,217         1,667,780   

Non-current assets

     17,304,866         15,017,225         11,477,335   

Investments in equity accounted investees

     385,145         325,532         282,450   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     14,696,849         12,815,401         9,596,497   

Intangible assets

     535,114         539,901         352,393   

Other non-current assets

     1,687,758         1,336,391         1,245,995   

Total assets

     25,162,931         23,857,658         19,703,477   

Current liabilities

     9,911,434         8,881,829         6,495,071   

 

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Non-current liabilities

     5,120,469         3,914,862        3,168,657   

Total liabilities

     15,031,903         12,796,691        9,663,728   

Share capital

     1,789,079         1,789,079        1,789,079   

Share premium

     2,251,113         2,251,113        2,251,113   

Reserves

     12,181         (35,298     (51,005

Retained earnings

     6,063,359         7,031,163        6,050,562   

Non-controlling interest

     15,296         24,910        0   

Total equity

     10,131,028         11,060,967        10,039,749   

(Unit : In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)

 

Description

   For the year ended
December  31, 2011
    For the year ended
December  31, 2010
     For the year ended
December  31, 2009
 

Revenue

     24,291,289        25,511,535         20,037,701   

Results (loss) from operating activities

     (924,336     1,310,472         1,010,352   

Income (loss) from continuing operation

     (787,895     1,159,234         1,117,778   

Profit (loss) for the period

     (787,895     1,159,234         1,117,778   

Profit (loss) attributable to:

       

Owners of the Company

     (771,223     1,156,343         1,117,778   

Non-controlling interest

     (16,672     2,891         —     

Basic earnings (loss) per share

     (2,155     3,232         3,124   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

     (2,155     3,152         3,124   

Number of consolidated entities

     18        16         11   

B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   As of December 31,
2011
     As of December 31,
2010
     As of December 31,
2009
 

Current assets

     7,326,764         8,499,873         7,973,355   

Quick assets

     5,414,054         6,739,908         6,687,050   

Inventories

     1,912,710         1,759,965         1,286,305   

Non-current assets

     16,947,200         14,658,125         11,283,512   

Investments

     1,386,313         1,279,831         1,075,229   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     13,522,553         11,688,061         8,730,263   

Intangible assets

     479,510         483,260         340,885   

 

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Other non-current assets

     1,558,824        1,206,973        1,137,135   

Total assets

     24,273,964        23,157,998        19,256,867   

Current liabilities

     9,485,333        8,453,869        6,120,663   

Non-current liabilities

     5,101,714        3,833,454        3,102,006   

Total liabilities

     14,587,047        12,287,323        9,222,669   

Share capital

     1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079   

Share premium

     2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113   

Reserves

     (3,944     (7,795     (17,366

Retained earnings

     5,650,669        6,838,278        6,011,372   

Total equity

     9,686,917        10,870,675        10,034,198   

(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)

 

Description

   For the year ended
December  31, 2011
    For the year ended
December  31, 2010
     For the year ended
December  31, 2009
 

Revenue

     23,471,309        25,004,257         20,119,342   

Results (loss) from operating activities

     (1,251,083     1,024,394         976,863   

Income (loss) from continuing operation

     (991,032     1,002,648         1,088,814   

Profit (loss) for the period

     (991,032     1,002,648         1,088,814   

Basic earnings (loss) per share

     (2,770     2,802         3,043   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

     (2,770     2,726         3,043   

C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of December 31, 2011)

 

Company

  

Primary Business

  

Location

   Ownership
Percentage
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   Sales    U.S.A.      100

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Sales    Germany      100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Sales    Japan      100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Sales    Taiwan      100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Sales    China      100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   Manufacturing and sales    Poland      80

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      90

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Sales    China      100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Sales    Singapore      100

 

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L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      100

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited

   Manufacturing and sales    China      51

Image & Materials, Inc.

   Manufacturing and sales    Korea      100

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

   Manufacturing and sales    China      51

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

   Manufacturing and sales    U.S.A.      100

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

   Manufacturing    Mexico      100

D. Status of equity investment (as of December 31, 2011)

 

Company

   Investments      Initial Equity
Investment Date
     Ownership
Ratio
 

LG Display America, Inc.

     US$185,000,000         September 24, 1999         100

LG Display Germany GmbH

     EUR960,000         November 5, 1999         100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     ¥95,000,000         October 12, 1999         100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     NT$115,500,000         May 19, 2000         100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     CNY2,552,191,315         July 15, 2002         100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     CNY4,138,650         January 16, 2003         100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     PLN410,327,700         September 6, 2005         80

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     CNY895,904,754         August 7, 2006         90

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     CNY3,775,250         August 28, 2007         100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     SGD1,400,000         January 12, 2009         100

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

     CNY41,785,824         January 5, 2010         51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd.

     CNY59,197,026         January 5, 2010         51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     CNY273,048,000         April 19, 2010         100

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited

     CNY17,062,560         October 25, 2010         51

Image & Materials, Inc.

     (Won) 40,999,919,576         November 29, 2010         100

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

     US$10,920,000         December 8, 2011         100

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

     MXN111,998,058         December 30, 2011         100

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     CNY50,353,677         December 27, 2010         51

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

     CNY569,455,395         October 7, 2008         51

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     (Won) 33,648,000,000         March 25, 2005         40

TLI Co., Ltd.

     (Won) 14,073,806,250         May 16, 2008         12

 

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AVACO Co., Ltd.

     (Won)6,172,728,120       June 9, 2008      20

Guangzhou Vision Display Technology Research and Development Limited

     CNY25,000,000       July 11, 2008      50

NEW OPTICS, Ltd.

     (Won)12,199,600,000       July 30, 2008      42

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     (Won)6,330,000,000       February 24, 2009      13

Wooree LED Co., Ltd.

     (Won)11,900,000,000       May 22, 2009      30

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     (Won)6,066,658,000       June 24, 2009      40

RPO, Inc.

     US$12,285,022       November 3, 2009      26

Global OLED Technology LLC

     US$45,170,000       December 23, 2009      33

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     (Won)14,460,647,109       December 7, 2009      31

Can Yang Investment Ltd.

     US$15,300,000       January 27, 2010      12

YAS Co., Ltd.

     (Won)10,000,000,000       September 16, 2010      19

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

     US$4,000,000       September 28, 2010      20

Narae Nanotech Corporation

     (Won)30,000,000,000       April 22, 2011      23

Avatec Co., Ltd.

     (Won)10,600,000,000       December 6, 2011      20

13. Audit Information

A. Audit service

(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)

 

Description

   2011    2010    2009

Auditor

   KPMG Samjong    KPMG Samjong    KPMG Samjong

Activity

   Audit by independent
auditor
   Audit by independent
auditor
   Audit by independent
auditor

Compensation (1)

   850 (285) (2)    850 (585) (3)    700 (540) (4)

Time required

   16,154    16,646    17,569
(1) Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
(2) Compensation amount in ( ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.
(3) Compensation amount in ( ) is for K-IFRS audit of 2009 financial statements, Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.
(4) Compensation amount in ( ) is for US-GAAP audit, Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.

B. Non-audit service

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Fiscal Year

  

Contract Date

  

Service Description

  

Compensation

  

Note

2011

   September 19, 2011    Improvements to document management and processing    80    LGCNS retained KPMG Samjong to provide the service jointly to LG Display.

 

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14. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

A. Risk Relating to Forward-looking Statements

The annual report contains forward-looking statements that are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views as of the date of this report with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance or results. Actual results may differ materially from information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors beyond our control. We have no obligation to update or correct the forward-looking statements contained in these materials subsequent to the date hereof. All forward-looking statements attributable to us in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.

B. Overview

In 2011, despite the challenging market environment, we were able to further strengthen our position as the leader in the global display panel industry by developing differentiated products and technologies. For example, we believe our FPR 3D panels, which were first introduced to the market in early 2011, were instrumental in the very strong growth of the 3D panel market, which grew forty-fold in China alone and almost ten-fold globally in 2011. Also, as the market for mobile devices such as smartphones and smartbooks continued its growth in 2011, our mobile display panels utilizing AH-IPS technology further solidified their position in the market.

In addition, our ART TV and Blade Monitor received recognition for their innovative design and technology as they garnered international product design awards in 2011. We have also developed hinge-up displays for notebook computers, also known as Shuriken displays, which are optimized for use in ultrabooks, Intel’s new ultra-slim notebook platform.

We have also continued our efforts to enhance our manufacturing productivity in 2011, and as a result, the productivity levels at our fabrication facilities have been some of the highest in the industry. We have also continued our efforts to reduce cost of sales by lowering overhead costs and further developing the synergistic relationships we have with our strategic suppliers. In addition, we continued to foster a work-friendly corporate environment.

As a result of these efforts, we had the largest market share in the large size panel market in 2011, according to data published by DisplaySearch.

C. Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(1) Results of operations (Based on consolidated, K-IFRS)

We led the market with our products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors. For example, we captured a 40% share of the 3D television panel market with our products utilizing FPR 3D technology and we continued to lead the smartbook display market with our AH-IPS products.

We are also supporting domestic companies with which we have cooperative relationships to become more competitive on the global stage. The number of domestic companies which receive our support increased from 18 in 2010 to 25 in 2011 and the number of domestic companies with which we have a cooperative relationship increased from 61 in 2010 to 85 in 2011. We have also established a task force with television set manufacturers to jointly develop differentiated products, from planning to manufacturing stages. The establishment of cooperative production structures with these manufacturers has helped to reduce costs and to develop products with slimmer designs and other design innovations.

However, due to decreases in selling prices resulting from difficult market conditions in 2011, our revenue was approximately (Won)24,291 billion, a decrease of approximately 5% compared to our revenue in 2010. We recorded a loss from operating activities of approximately (Won)924 billion and a loss for the year of approximately (Won)788 billion in 2011. Despite such results, we were able to maintain the largest market share for large size products as the proportion of sales derived from our differentiated products, such as FPR 3D, AH-IPS and smartbook products, increased in 2011 compared to 2010.

 

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(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   2011     2010     Changes  

Revenue

     24,291,289        25,511,535        (1,220,246

Cost of sales

     (23,081,322     (21,780,880     (1,300,442

Gross profit

     1,209,967        3,730,655        (2,520,688

Other income

     1,223,545        1,483,443        (259,898

Selling expenses

     (728,419     (846,376     117,957   

Administrative expenses

     (564,337     (521,035     (43,302

Research and development expenses

     (681,228     (674,684     (6,544

Other expenses

     (1,383,864     (1,861,531     477,667   

Results from operating activities

     (924,336     1,310,472        (2,234,808

Finance income

     207,266        240,988        (33,722

Finance costs

     (363,309     (288,472     (74,837

Other non-operating loss, net

     (16,627     (15,611     (1,016

Equity income on investment, net

     16,047        18,192        (2,145

Profit (loss) before income tax

     (1,080,959     1,265,569        (2,346,528

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (293,064     106,335        (399,399

Profit (loss) for the period

     (787,895     1,159,234        (1,947,129

(a) Selected financial ratios

 

Ratios

  

Calculation

   2011
Ratio
    2010
Ratio
    Change  

Current ratio

   (current assets ÷ current liabilities) x 100      79.3     99.5     (20.2 )% 

Debt to equity ratio

   (total liabilities ÷ total equity) x 100      148.4     115.7     32.7

Operating margin

   (results from operating activities ÷ revenue) x 100      (3.8 )%      5.1     (8.9 )% 

Net margin

   (profit for the period ÷ revenue) x 100      (3.2 )%      4.5     (7.7 )% 

Return on assets

   (profit for the period ÷ total assets) x 100      (3.1 )%      4.9     (8.0 )% 

Return on equity

   (profit for the period ÷ total equity) x 100      (7.8 )%      10.5     (18.3 )% 

Net cash from operating activities to assets ratio

   (net cash from operating activities ÷ total assets) x 100      14.6     20.5     (5.9 %) 

 

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Ratios

  

Calculation

   2011
Ratio
 

Revenue growth

   (current year revenue ÷ prior year revenue) x 100 -1      (4.8 )% 

Operating profit growth

   (current year results from operating activities ÷ prior year results from operating activities) x 100 -1     
 
Not
Applicable
  
  

Net profit growth

   (current year profit ÷ prior year profit) x 100 -1     
 
Not
Applicable
  
  

Total assets growth

   (current year end total assets ÷ prior year end total assets) x 100 -1      5.5

Asset turnover

   Revenue ÷ ((total assets at beginning of year + total assets at end of year) ÷ 2)      1.0   

(b) Revenue and cost of sales

Our cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by 9.6 percentage points from 85.4% in 2010 to 95.0% in 2011. Our cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased in 2011 compared to 2010 because decreases in the selling prices of our products, resulting from downward price pressure due to unfavorable macroeconomic conditions, outpaced a decrease in the cost of sales per unit resulting from our continued efforts to maximize production capacity and minimize loss.

(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)

 

Description

   2011     2010     Changes  
       Amount     Percentage  

Revenue

     24,291,289        25,511,535        (1,220,246     (4.78 )% 

Cost of sales

     23,081,322        21,780,880        1,300,442        5.97

Gross profit

     1,209,967        3,730,655        (2,520,688     (67.57 )% 

Cost of sales as a percentage of sales

     95.0     85.4    

(c) Sales by Category

Revenue attributable to panels for mobile applications and others as a percentage of total revenue increased by 4.5 percentage points in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to an increase in demand for smartphones and growth in our customer base. Revenue from panels for notebook computers as a percentage of total revenue increased by 3.8 percentage points in 2011 compared to 2010 due to increased demand for tablet personal computers, including smartbooks, and continued increase in our market share. While revenue from panels for televisions as a percentage of total revenue generally decreased in 2011 compared to 2010, the proportion of revenue from FPR 3D television panels and other high value added television panels increased during the same period.

 

Categories

   2011     2010     Difference  

Panels for televisions

     47.7     55.2     (7.5 )% 

Panels for desktop monitors

     20.4     21.2     (0.8 )% 

Panels for notebook computers

     21.1     17.3     3.8

Panels for mobile applications and others

     10.8     6.3     4.5

 

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(d) Production capacity

Our annual production capacity increased by 17% in 2011 compared to 2010, in large part due to the successful ramp-up of P83.

(2) Financial condition (based on consolidated, K-IFRS)

Our current assets decreased by (Won)982 billion from (Won)8,840 billion as of December 31, 2010 to (Won)7,858 billion as of December 31, 2011 and our non-current assets increased by (Won)2,288 billion from (Won)15,017 billion as of December 31, 2010 to (Won)17,305 billion as of December 31, 2011. Our current liabilities increased by (Won)1,030 billion from (Won)8.882 billion as of December 31, 2010 to (Won)9,911 billion as of December 31, 2011 and our non-current liabilities increased by (Won)1,206 billion from (Won)3,915 billion as of December 31, 2010 to (Won)5,120 billion as of December 31, 2011. Our total equity decreased by (Won)930 billion from (Won)11,061 billion as of December 31, 2010 to (Won)10,131 billion as of December 31, 2011.

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   2011      2010     Changes  

Current assets

     7,858,065         8,840,433        (982,368

Non-current assets

     17,304,866         15,017,225        2,287,641   

Total assets

     25,162,931         23,857,658        1,305,273   

Current liabilities

     9,911,434         8,881,829        1,029,605   

Non-current liabilities

     5,120,469         3,914,862        1,205,607   

Total liabilities

     15,031,903         12,796,691        2,235,212   

Share capital

     1,789,079         1,789,079        —     

Share premium

     2,251,113         2,251,113        —     

Reserves

     12,181         (35,298     47,479   

Retained earnings

     6,063,359         7,031,163        (967,804

Non-controlling interest

     15,296         24,910        (9,614

Total equity

     10,131,028         11,060,967        (929,939

Total liabilities and equity

     25,162,931         23,857,658        1,305,273   

In 2011, we continued our efforts to maximize capacity and minimize loss and we also commenced mass production at P83 in March 2011, which led to an increase in production capacity. As a result of our increased production levels, our inventory increased by (Won)102 billion from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011.

Net trade accounts and notes receivable as of December 31, 2011 was (Won)2,740 billion, a decrease of (Won)261 billion from net trade accounts and notes receivable as of December 31, 2010. Trade accounts and notes receivable amounting to (Won)1,631 billion (approximately US$1,414 million) and (Won)1,290 billion (approximately US$1,133 million) were sold to financial institutions, but are current and outstanding, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The book value of our total tangible assets as of December 31, 2011 was (Won)14,697 billion, an increase of (Won)1,881 billion from the book value of our total tangible assets as of December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to our investments in P9.

 

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Trade accounts and notes payable as of December 31, 2011 was (Won)3,783 billion, an increase of (Won)821 billion from trade accounts and notes payable as of December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our purchase of components and raw materials corresponding to an increase in our production levels in 2011, as well as extension of payment dates of our trade accounts and notes payable.

Other accounts payable as of December 31, 2011 was (Won)3,993 billion, an increase of (Won)1,400 billion from other accounts payable as of December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in large-scale investments, including investments in P9, which increased the outstanding payments for services and products associated with such investments.

(3) Liquidity and capital resources

In 2011, our net cash from operating activities amounted to (Won)3,666 billion, our net cash used in financing activities, including the incurrence of short- and long-term borrowings as well as the issuance of corporate debentures, amounted to (Won)278 billion and our net cash used in investing activities, including the acquisition of tangible assets and our acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees, amounted to (Won)3,494 billion.

We currently expect our total capital expenditures on a cash-out basis to be approximately (Won)4 trillion in 2012. However, there are a number of variables that may cause us to reassess our estimated capital expenditures including, among others, changes in market conditions and the expected commencement of operation of P98, our eighth generation fabrication line located in our P9 facility, in the second quarter of 2012. Accordingly, our estimated capital expenditures may change.

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   2011     2010     Changes  

Results (loss) from operating activities

     (924,336     1,310,472        (2,234,808

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,665,858        4,883,532        (1,217,674

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (278,249     408,126        (686,375

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,494,461     (4,515,167     1,020,706   

Cash and cash equivalents at Dec. 31, 2011

     1,517,977        1,631,009        (113,032

15. Board of Directors

A. Independence of directors

 

  Outside director: Independent

 

  Non-outside director: Not independent

 

  Each of our outside directors meets the applicable independence standards set forth under the applicable laws and regulations. Each of our outside directors was nominated by the Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee, was approved by the board of directors and was appointed at the general meeting of shareholders. None of our outside directors has or had any business transaction or any related party transactions with us. Our outside directors are comprised of four persons, three of whom are also members of our audit committee. As of the date of this report, our non-outside directors are the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and a non-standing director.

 

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B. Members of the board of directors

(as of December 31, 2011)

 

Name

  

Date of birth

  

Position

  

Business experience

   First Elected

Young Soo Kwon *

   February 6, 1957    Representative Director, President and Chief Executive Officer    President and Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics    January 1, 2007

James (Hoyoung) Jeong

   November 2, 1961    Director and Chief Financial Officer    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics    January 1, 2008

Yu Sig Kang

   November 3, 1948    Director    Vice Chairman, Representative Director, LG Corp.    March 11, 2011

Tae Sik Ahn

   March 21, 1956    Outside Director    Dean, College of Business Administration and Graduate School of Business, Seoul National University    March 12, 2010

William Y. Kim

   June 6, 1956    Outside Director    Partner, Ropes & Gray LLP    February 29, 2008

Jin Jang

   November 28, 1954    Outside Director    Chair Professor, Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University    March 11, 2011

 

* Resigned on March 9, 2012.

(as of March 28, 2012)

 

Name

  

Date of birth

  

Position

  

Business experience

   First Elected

Sang Beom Han *

   June 18, 1955   

Representative

Director, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President

   Head of LG Display TV Business Division    March 9, 2012

James (Hoyoung) Jeong

   November 2, 1961   

Director and

Chief Financial Officer

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LG Electronics    January 1, 2008

Yu Sig Kang

   November 3, 1948    Director    Vice Chairman, Representative Director, LG Corp.    March 11, 2011

Tae Sik Ahn

   March 21, 1956    Outside Director    Dean, College of Business Administration and Graduate School of Business, Seoul National University    March 12, 2010

William Y. Kim

   June 6, 1956    Outside Director    Partner, Ropes & Gray LLP    February 29, 2008

Jin Jang

   November 28, 1954    Outside Director    Chair Professor, Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University    March 11, 2011

Dong Il Kwon *

   February 5, 1957    Outside Director    Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University    March 9, 2012

 

* At the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 9, 2012, Sang Beom Han was newly elected as our representative director and chief executive officer and Dong Il Kwon was newly elected as our outside director by our shareholders.

 

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C. Committees of the board of directors

(as of December 31, 2011)

 

Committee

  

Composition

  

Member

Audit Committee

   3 outside directors    Tae Sik Ahn, Jin Jang, William Y. Kim

Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee

  

1 non-outside director and

2 outside directors

   James (Hoyoung) Jeong, William Y. Kim, Jin Jang

Remuneration Committee

  

1 non-outside director and

2 outside directors

   William Y. Kim, James (Hoyoung) Jeong, Tae Sik Ahn

(as of March 28, 2012)

 

Committee

  

Composition

  

Member

Audit Committee

   3 outside directors    Tae Sik Ahn, Jin Jang, William Y. Kim

Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee

  

1 non-outside director and

2 outside directors

   James (Hoyoung) Jeong, Dong Il Kwon (1), Jin Jang

Remuneration Committee

  

1 non-outside director and

2 outside directors

   William Y. Kim, James (Hoyoung) Jeong, Tae Sik Ahn

Management Committee (2)

   2 non-outside directors    Sang Beom Han (1), James (Hoyoung) Jeong (1)

 

(1) At the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 9, 2012, Dong Il Kwon became a member of the Outside Director Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee and Sang Beom Han and James (Hoyoung) Jeong became members of the Management Committee.
(2) Established at the annual general meeting of shareholders on March 9, 2012.

16. Information Regarding Shares

A. Total number of shares

(1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of December 31, 2011): 500,000,000 shares.

(2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of December 31, 2011): 357,815,700 shares.

B. Shareholder list

(1) Largest shareholder and related parties:

(Unit: share)

 

Name

  

Relationship

  

As of December 31, 2011

LG Electronics

   Largest

Shareholder

   135,625,000

(37.9%)

Young Soo Kwon

   Related
Party
   23,000

(0.0%)

(Unit: share)

 

Name

  

Relationship

  

As of March 28, 2012

LG Electronics

   Largest
Shareholder
   135,625,000

(37.9%)

Sang Beom Han

   Related

Party

   930

(0.0%)

 

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(2) Shareholders who are known to us to own 5% or more of our shares as of December 31, 2011:

 

Beneficial Owner

   Number of Shares of Common Stock      Percentage  

LG Electronics

     135,625,000         37.9

National Pension Service

     21,633,625         6.1

17. Directors and Employees

A. Directors

(1) Remuneration for directors in 2011 (H1)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Classification

  

No. of

directors (1)

    

Amount

paid (2)

   

Per capita average

remuneration paid  (6)

    

Remarks

 

Non-outside directors

     3         1,246 (3)      415         —     

Outside directors who are not audit committee members

     1         39 (4)      33         —     

Outside directors who are audit committee members

     3         90 (5)      28         —     

Total

     7         1,374        —           —     

 

- Period: January 1, 2011 ~ June 30, 2011
(1) Number of directors as at June 30, 2011.
(2) Amount paid is calculated on the basis of actually paid amount except accrued salary and severance benefits.
(3) Among the non-outside directors, Yu Sig Kang does not receive any remuneration.
(4) Includes remuneration for Dongwoo Chun whose term expired on March 11, 2011.
(5) Includes remuneration for Yoshihide Nakamura whose term expired on March 11, 2011.
(6) Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of directors for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

(2) Remuneration for directors in 2011 (H2)

(Unit: person, in millions of Won)

 

Classification

  

No. of

directors (1)

    

Amount

paid (2)

   

Per capita average

remuneration paid  (5)

    

Remarks

 

Non-outside directors

     3         646 (3)      215         —     

Outside directors who are not audit committee members

     0         0        —           —     

Outside directors who are audit committee members

     3         84 (4)      28         —     

Total

     6         730        —           —     

 

- Period: June 30, 2011 ~ December 31, 2011
(1) No. of directors as at December 31, 2011.
(2) Amount paid is calculated on the basis of actually paid amount except accrued salary and severance benefits.
(3) Among the non-outside directors, Yu Sig Kang does not receive any remuneration.
(4) Includes remuneration for Jang Jin, who replaced Sunny Yi, as an outside director who is an audit committee member.
(5) Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of directors for the six months ended December 31, 2011.

 

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(3) Stock option

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our stock options as of December 31, 2011.

(Unit: Won, Stock)

 

Executive

Officers (including Former

Officers)

   Grant Date      Exercise Period      Exercise
Price
     Number of
Granted
Options
     Number of
Exercised
Options
     Number of
Cancelled
Options (1)
     Number of
Exercisable
Options (1)
 
      From      To                 

Ron H.Wirahadiraksa

     April 7, 2005         April 8, 2008         April 7, 2012       (Won) 44,050         100,000         0         50,000         50,000   

Duke M. Koo

     April 7, 2005         April 8, 2008         April 7, 2012       (Won) 44,050         40,000         0         20,000         20,000   

Sang Deog Yeo

     April 7, 2005         April 8, 2008         April 7, 2012       (Won) 44,050         40,000         0         20,000         20,000   

Jae Geol Ju

     April 7, 2005         April 8, 2008         April 7, 2012       (Won) 44,050         40,000         0         20,000         20,000   

Total

                 220,000            110,000         110,000   

 

(1) When the increase rate of our share price is the same or less than the increase rate of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the initially granted shares are exercisable. Since the increase rate of our share price was lower than the increase rate of KOSPI during the period from April 7, 2005 to April 7, 2008, only 50% of the 220,000 initially granted shares are exercisable.

A. Employees

As of December 31, 2011, we had 34,803 employees (excluding our executive officers). The total amount of salary paid to our employees in 2011 based on cash payment (excluding welfare benefits and retirement expenses) was (Won)1,562,234 million. The following table provides details of our employees as of December 31, 2011:

(Unit: person, in millions of Won, year)

 

     Number of
Employees
     Total Salary in 2011  (1) (2) (3)      Per Capita
Salary (4)
     Average Service
Year
 

Male

     24,195         1,184,898         51         4.9   

Female

     10,608         377,336         37         3.4   

Total

     34,803         1,562,234         47         4.5   

 

(1) Welfare benefits and retirement expenses have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees in 2011 was (Won)316,371 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was (Won)9.5 million.
(2) Based on cash payment made in Korea.
(3) Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies.
(4) Per Capita Salary is calculated using the average number of employees (total: 33,448, male: 23,333, female: 10,115) in 2011.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

 

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Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     45   

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     47   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     48   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     49   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     50   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     52   

 

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Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of LG Display Co., Ltd and subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and its financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, LG Display Co., Ltd., along with its subsidiaries, has been under investigations by antitrust authorities in Korea and other countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and named as defendants in a number of federal class actions in the United States and Canada and related individual lawsuits in connection with the alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Group estimated and recognized losses related to these legal proceedings. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Group.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

 

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Seoul, Korea

February 22, 2012

 

This report is effective as of February 22, 2012, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

46


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)   

Note

        December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   6    (Won)      1,517,977        1,631,009  

Deposits in banks

   6, 13         815,000        1,503,000  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   7, 13, 19, 23         2,740,107        3,000,661  

Other accounts receivable, net

   7, 13         212,870        244,662  

Other current financial assets

   9, 13         3,297        35,370  

Inventories

   8         2,317,370        2,215,217  

Other current assets

   7         251,444        210,514  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

           7,858,065        8,840,433  

Investments in equity accounted investees

   10         385,145        325,532  

Other non-current financial assets

   9, 13         84,548        83,246  

Deferred tax assets

   30         1,424,005        1,074,853  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   11, 23         14,696,849        12,815,401  

Intangible assets, net

   12, 23         535,114        539,901  

Other non-current assets

   7, 13         179,205        178,292  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

           17,304,866        15,017,225  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      (Won)      25,162,931        23,857,658  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Trade accounts and notes payable

   22    (Won)      3,782,627        2,961,995  

Current financial liabilities

   13, 14         894,972        2,100,979  

Other accounts payable

           3,992,671        2,592,527  

Accrued expenses

           267,595        373,717  

Income tax payable

           58,259        153,890  

Provisions

           279,403        634,815  

Advances received

           616,351        44,879  

Other current liabilities

   18         19,556        19,027  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

           9,911,434        8,881,829  

Non-current financial liabilities

   13, 14         3,722,364        2,542,900  

Non-current provisions

           5,400        8,773  

Deferred tax liabilities

   30         240        6,640  

Employee benefits

   17         146,638        78,715  

Long-term advances received

   19         668,914        945,287  

Other non-current liabilities

   18         576,913        332,547  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

           5,120,469        3,914,862  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

           15,031,903        12,796,691  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

           

Share capital

   21         1,789,079        1,789,079  

Share premium

           2,251,113        2,251,113  

Reserves

   21         12,181        (35,298 )

Retained earnings

           6,063,359        7,031,163  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

           10,115,732        11,036,057  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

           15,296        24,910  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

           10,131,028        11,060,967  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      (Won)      25,162,931        23,857,658  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won, except earnings per share)   

Note

        2011     2010  

Revenue

   22, 23, 24    (Won)      24,291,289       25,511,535  

Cost of sales

   8, 22         (23,081,322 )     (21,780,880 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

           1,209,967       3,730,655  

Other income

   25         1,223,545       1,483,443  

Selling expenses

   16         (728,419 )     (846,376 )

Administrative expenses

   16         (564,337 )     (521,035 )

Research and development expenses

           (681,228 )     (674,684 )

Other expenses

   25         (1,383,864 )     (1,861,531 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Results from operating activities

           (924,336 )     1,310,472  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   28         207,266       240,988  

Finance costs

   28         (363,309 )     (288,472 )

Other non-operating loss, net

           (16,627 )     (15,611 )

Equity income on investments, net

           16,047       18,192  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

           (1,080,959 )     1,265,569  

Income tax expense (benefit)

   29         (293,064 )     106,335  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the year

           (787,895 )     1,159,234  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

          

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   28, 29         2,700       12,063  

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (losses)

   17, 29         (23,732 )     4,480  

Cumulative translation differences

   28, 29         47,443       6,735  

Gain (loss) on sales of own shares of associate accounted for using the equity method

   29         (214 )     810  

Income tax benefit (expense) on other comprehensive income (loss) items

   29         4,958       (5,107 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax

           31,155       18,981  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

      (Won)      (756,740 )     1,178,215  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

          

Owners of the Company

           (771,223 )     1,156,343  

Non-controlling interests

           (16,672 )     2,891  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the year

      (Won)      (787,895 )     1,159,234  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

          

Owners of the Company

           (741,417 )     1,175,216  

Non-controlling interests

           (15,323 )     2,999  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

      (Won)      (756,740 )     1,178,215  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

          

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   31    (Won)      (2,155 )     3,232  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   31    (Won)      (2,155 )     3,152  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)         Share
capital
    Share
premium
    Gain (loss)
on sales of
own shares

of associates
    Translation
reserve
    Fair
value

reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2010

  (Won)          1,789,079       2,251,113       —          (36,369 )     (14,636 )     6,050,562       —          10,039,749  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

                 

Profit for the year

      —          —          —          —          —          1,156,343       2,891       1,159,234  

Other comprehensive income

                 

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

      —          —          —          —          9,076       —          —          9,076  

Cumulative translation differences, net of tax

      —          —          —          5,821       —          —          108       5,929  

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain, net of tax

      —          —          —          —          —          3,166       —          3,166  

Gain on sales of own shares of associates accounted for using the equity method, net of tax

      —          —          810       —          —          —          —          810  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

      —          —          810       5,821       9,076       3,166       108       18,981  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

  (Won)          —          —          810       5,821       9,076       1,159,509       2,999       1,178,215  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

                 

Dividends to equity holders

      —          —          —          —          —          (178,908 )     —          (178,908 )

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

      —          —          —          —          —          —          21,911       21,911  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2010

  (Won)          1,789,079       2,251,113       810       (30,548 )     (5,560 )     7,031,163       24,910       11,060,967  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2011

  (Won)          1,789,079       2,251,113       810       (30,548 )     (5,560 )     7,031,163       24,910       11,060,967  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

                 

Loss for the year

      —          —          —          —          —          (771,223 )     (16,672 )     (787,895 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                 

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

      —          —          —          —          1,704       —          —          1,704  

Cumulative translation differences, net of tax

      —          —          —          45,989       —          —          1,349       47,338  

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss, net of tax

      —          —          —          —          —          (17,673 )     —          (17,673 )

Loss on sales of own shares of associates accounted for using the equity method, net of tax

      —          —          (214 )     —          —          —          —          (214 )
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          (214 )     45,989       1,704       (17,673 )     1,349       31,155  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

  (Won)          —          —          (214 )     45,989       1,704       (788,896 )     (15,323 )     (756,740 )
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

                 

Dividends to equity holders

      —          —          —          —          —          (178,908 )     —          (178,908 )

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

      —          —          —          —          —          —          5,709       5,709  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2011

  (Won)          1,789,079       2,251,113       596       15,441       (3,856 )     6,063,359       15,296       10,131,028  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

49


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)   

Note

        2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Profit (loss) for the year

      (Won)      (787,895 )     1,159,234  

Adjustments for:

          

Income tax expense (benefit)

   29         (293,064 )     106,335  

Depreciation

   11         3,413,450       2,756,532  

Amortization of intangible assets

   12         237,996       168,846  

Gain on foreign currency translation

           (85,804 )     (119,880 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

           132,295       85,263  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

           (740 )     (1,387 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

           862       415  

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

           3,589       —     

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

           1,588       —     

Impairment loss on intangible assets

           5,574       —     

Finance income

           (59,542 )     (165,465 )

Finance costs

           238,737       167,843  

Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net

           (16,047 )     (18,192 )

Other income

           (19,591 )     (23,913 )

Other expenses

           323,971       708,718  

Other non-operating losses

           7       275  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           3,095,386       4,824,624  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

           296,691       (81,196 )

Change in other accounts receivable

           (90,398 )     (13,442 )

Change in other current assets

           11,010       (50,310 )

Change in inventories

           (102,153 )     (510,332 )

Change in other non-current accounts receivable

           —          267  

Change in other non-current assets

           (39,796 )     (54,146 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

           792,128       966,567  

Change in other accounts payable

           97,686       (30,419 )

Change in accrued expenses

           (158,640 )     68,948  

Change in other current liabilities

           (5,384 )     11,654  

Change in long-term advance received

           281,975       379,105  

Change in other non-current liabilities

           13,770       10,231  

Change in provisions

           (208,390 )     (290,536 )

Change in defined benefit obligation

           (69,727 )     (103,716 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash generated from operating activities

           3,914,158       5,127,299  

Income taxes paid

           (162,266 )     (242,389 )

Interest received

           65,600       110,812  

Interest paid

           (151,634 )     (112,190 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

      (Won)      3,665,858       4,883,532  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)           2011     2010  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Dividends received

   (Won)           6,130       33,772  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        2,401,500       5,400,000  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (1,713,500 )     (4,403,000 )

Acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees

        (53,226 )     (72,316 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        2,045       20,530  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (4,063,070 )     (4,942,360 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        643       1,887  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (215,286 )     (227,663 )

Grant received

        1,605       46  

Receipt from (payment for) settement of derivatives

        23,784       (14,781 )

Proceeds from short-term loans

        92       42  

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

        (59,444 )     (52,205 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

        174,266       11,417  

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

        —          (270,536 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (3,494,461 )     (4,515,167 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        1,292,804       1,422,669  

Repayment of short-term borrowings

        (2,483,997 )     (1,007,485 )

Issuance of debentures

        1,145,209       1,117,437  

Proceeds from long-term debt

        941,921       477,064  

Repayment of long-term debt

        —          (120,000 )

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

        (1,000,987 )     (1,324,562 )

Increase in non-controlling interest

        5,709       21,911  

Payment of cash dividend

        (178,908 )     (178,908 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (278,249 )     408,126  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (106,852 )     776,491  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

        1,631,009       817,982  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        (6,180 )     36,536  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

   (Won)           1,517,977       1,631,009  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

51


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity

 

  (a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Controlling Company. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Controlling Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea, to which the Controlling Company moved in December 2011. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, on February 29, 2008, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. based upon the approval of shareholders at the general shareholders’ meeting on the same date as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2011, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common shares.

As of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company has its TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, OLED manufacturing plant and LCD Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants and OLED manufacturing plant in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the United States of America, Europe and Asia.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2011, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL.” One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2011, there are 20,924,578 ADSs outstanding.

 

52


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011

(In millions)

 

Subsidiaries

  

Percentage of

ownership

   

Location

  

Date of

incorporation

  

Business

  

Capital

stocks

LG Display America, Inc. (*1)

     100   California,
U.S.A.
   September 24,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD products    USD185

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     100   Tokyo,
Japan
   October 12,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD

Products

   JPY95

LG Display Germany GmbH

     100   Dusseldorf,
Germany
   November 5,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD products    EUR1

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     100   Taipei,
Taiwan
   April 12,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD products    NTD116

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. (*2)

     100   Nanjing,
China
   July 15, 2002    Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD products
   CNY2,552

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     100   Shanghai,
China
   January 16,
2003
   Sell TFT-LCD products    CNY4

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o. (*3)

     80   Wroclaw,
Poland
   September 6,
2005
   Manufacture and sell
TFT-LCD products
   PLN511

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (*4)

     90   Guangzhou,
China
   June 30, 2006    Manufacture and sell
TFT-LCD products
   CNY992

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     100   Shenzhen,
China
   August 28,
2007
   Sell TFT-LCD products    CNY4

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     100   Singapore    January 12,
2009
   Sell TFT-LCD products    SGD1.4

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

     51   Xiamen,
China
   January 5,
2010
   Manufacture LCD module
and TV sets
   CNY82

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     51   Fujian,
China
   January 5,
2010
   Manufacture LCD Module
and monitor sets
   CNY116

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     100   Yantai,
China
   April 19,
2010
   Manufacture and sell
TFT-LCD products
   CNY 273

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited

     51   Dongguan,

China

   September 26,

2010

   Manufacture and Sell
e-Book devices
   CNY 33

Image&Materials, Inc. (*5)

     100   Domestic    May 17,

2006

   Manufacture EPD
materials
   KRW 889

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited (*6)

     51   Kunshan,
China
   December 15,
2010
   Manufacture Notebook
Borderless Hinge-up
   CNY 99

LG Display U.S.A Inc. (*7)

     100   Texas,
U.S.A.
   October 26,
2011
   Manufacture TFT-LCD
products
   USD 11

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. (*7)

     100   Reynosa,
Mexico
   November 24,
2011
   Manufacture TFT-LCD
products
   MXN 112

 

(*1) In June 2011, the Controlling Company contributed (Won)86,520 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”). There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LGDUS as a result of this additional investment.

 

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1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, Continued

 

(*2) In January and June 2011, the Controlling Company contributed (Won)14,363 million and (Won)35,618 million, respectively, in cash for the capital increase of LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. (“LGDNJ”). There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LGDNJ as a result of these additional investments.
(*3) Toshiba Corporation (“Toshiba”) acquired 20% of LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. (“LGDWR”) in December 2007 through a stock purchase agreement. With the acquisition of the 20% interest, Toshiba and the Controlling Company and LGDWR entered into a derivative contract that is based on LGDWR’s equity shares. According to the contract, the Controlling Company or LGDWR has a call option to buy Toshiba’s 20% interest in LGDWR and Toshiba has a put option to sell its 20% interest in LGDWR to the Controlling Company or LGDWR under the same terms: the price of the call is equal to the price of the put option which is the total amount of Toshiba’s investment at cost. The call and put option are exercisable after five years from the date of acquisition and on each anniversary thereafter with no stated expiration date in whole or in part. Toshiba’s investment in LGDWR is regarded as financing due to the options and recorded as other accounts payable in the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group. Accordingly, LGDWR is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements.
(*4) Skyworth TV Holdings Limited (“Skyworth”) acquired 16% of equity interest in LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”) in June 2008. With the acquisition of the 16% interest in June 2008 (which is reduced to 10% at December 31, 2009 with additional investment in LGDGZ by the Controlling Company), Skyworth and the Controlling Company entered into a derivative contract that is based on LGDGZ’s equity interest. According to the contract, LGD has a call option to buy Skyworth’s interest in LGDGZ and Skyworth has a put option to sell its interest in LGDGZ to LG Display Co., Ltd. under the same terms: the price of the call is equal to the price of the put option which is the total amount of Skyworth’s investment at cost. The call and put option is exercisable after five years from the date of acquisition with no stated expiration date in whole or in part. Skyworth’s investment in LGDGZ is regarded as financing due to the options and recorded as long-term other accounts payable in the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group. Accordingly, LGDGZ is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements.
(*5) In June and September 2011, the Controlling Company contributed (Won)3,000 million each, (Won)6,000 million in total, in cash for the capital increase of Image & Materials, Inc. (“I&M”). There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in I&M as a result of these additional investments.
(*6) In February and April 2011, the Controlling Company contributed (Won)3,417 million and (Won)2,525 million, respectively, in cash for the capital increase of LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited (“LUCOM”). There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LUCOM as a result of these additional investments.
(*7) In October and November 2011, LG Display U.S.A Inc. (“LGDUH”) and L&T Display Reynosa S.A.de C.V (“LGDRS”) were incorporated in Texas, U.S.A and Reynosa, Mexico, respectively, for LCD module production. As of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company indirectly controls LGDRS since LGDUH which is wholly owned by the Controlling Company has 99% equity of LGDRS. As of December 31, 2011, the capital stock of LGDUH and LGDRS amounts to (Won)12,353 million and (Won)9,200 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (c) Summary of the financial information of subsidiaries at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           December 31, 2011  

Company

          Total assets      Total
liabilities
     Total
shareholders’
equity
    Sales      Net
income
(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won)           875,539         1,098,035         (222,496     5,788,697         3,267   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

        175,612         153,762         21,850        1,965,315         1,369   

LG Display Germany GmbH

        781,216         759,743         21,473        3,475,842         3,522   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

        879,023         842,467         36,556        2,893,775         2,286   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

        646,161         109,681         536,480        569,760         42,328   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

        863,155         840,581         22,574        3,428,814         6,379   

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

        276,114         104,506         171,608        117,584         16,822   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

        1,412,071         909,711         502,360        2,736,682         150,105   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

        168,196         157,321         10,875        2,072,182         2,973   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

        551,109         546,541         4,568        1,146,402         (2,282

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

        106,834         117,739         (10,905     336,436         (31,862

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

        246,600         217,370         29,230        712,435         7,507   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

        439,909         384,526         55,383        328,476         6,493   

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited

        8,094         7,918         176        7,350         (4,689

Image&Materials, Inc.

        13,512         10,551         2,961        210         (1,086

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

        41,934         29,221         12,713        30,035         (4,981

LG Display U.S.A Inc.(*)

        12,686         —           12,686        —           —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           7,497,765         6,289,673         1,208,092        25,609,995         198,151   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The financial information of LG Display U.S.A Inc. includes the financial information of LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

 

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Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(In millions of won)           December 31, 2010  

Company

          Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
shareholders’
equity
    Sales      Net
income
(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   (Won)           733,186         1,047,474         (314,288     5,252,373         2,324   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

        283,758         264,575         19,183        2,398,862         1,927   

LG Display Germany GmbH

        751,757         733,389         18,368        3,892,033         5,471   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

        870,345         832,454         37,891        3,411,468         6,684   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

        581,146         130,352         450,794        474,530         38,105   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

        934,412         919,567         14,845        3,368,889         3,842   

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

        329,113         151,425         177,688        147,020         13,295   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

        1,741,920         1,411,415         330,505        2,628,979         146,835   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

        239,617         232,332         7,285        1,691,223         1,991   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

        521,681         514,892         6,789        1,601,579         2,302   

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

        299,098         278,538         20,560        638,158         6,471   

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

        179,586         159,313         20,273        158,625         317   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

        283,416         237,856         45,560        213,735         (1,521

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited

        5,551         671         4,880        —           (865

Image&Materials, Inc.

        7,780         1,380         6,400        —           (108

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

        8,007         2,884         5,123        —           (24
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           7,770,373         6,918,517         851,856        25,877,474         227,046   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (d) Associates and Jointly Controlled Entities (Equity Method Investees) as of December 31, 2011

(In millions of won)

Associates and jointly

controlled entities

  

Percentage
of ownership

   

Date of
incorporation

  

Business

  

Carrying
amount

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

     51   October

2008

   Manufacture and sell
LCD modules and LCD
TV set
   (Won) 133,000   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology

Research and Development Limited

     50   July

2008

   R&D on design of LCD
modules and LCD TV
set
     3,814   

Global OLED Technology LLC

     33   December

2009

   Managing and utilizing
OLED patents
     44,147   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     40   January

2005

   Manufacture electric
glass for flat-panel
displays
     69,395   

TLI Inc.

     12   October

1998

   Manufacture and sell
semiconductor parts
     16,410   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     20   January

2001

   Manufacture and sell
equipment for flat-
panel displays
     7,328   

New Optics LTD.

     42   August

2005

   Manufacture back light
parts for TFT-LCDs
     10,986   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     13   January

2001

   Develop and
manufacture the
equipment for flat-
panel displays
     2,745   

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

     30   June

2008

   Manufacture LED back
light unit packages
     15,080   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     40   April

2009

   Develop and
manufacture equipment
for solar battery and
flat-panel displays
     1,538   

RPO, Inc.

     26   November

2005

   Develop digital
waveguide touch
technology
     —     

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     31   December

2009

   Invest in small and
middle sized
companies and to
benefit from M&A
opportunities
     13,658   

Can Yang Investments Limited

     12   January

2010

   Develop and
manufacture and sell
TFT-OLEDs
     14,488   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     19   April

2002

   Develop and
manufacture deposition
equipment for OLEDs
     9,814   

 

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Table of Contents

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

     20   August

2010

   Manufacture LED
Packages
     4,173   

Narenanotech Corporation

     23   December
1995
   Manufacture and sell
equipment for flat-
panel displays
     27,969   

Avatec. Co., Ltd.

     20   August

2000

   Manufacture and sell
glass for flat-panel
displays
     10,600   

 

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Table of Contents
2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”).

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 26, 2012.

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the consolidated statement of financial position:

 

   

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value,

 

   

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value,

 

   

available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value,

 

   

liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements measured at fair value, and

 

   

liabilities for defined benefit plans recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

   

Classification of financial instruments (note 3(d))

 

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Table of Contents
2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments, Continued

 

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:

 

   

Recognition and measurement of provision (note 3(j) and 20)

 

   

Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17)

 

   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 30)

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

  (a) Consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Controlling Company or its subsidiaries, where control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Each item of profit and loss and other reserves is allocated to the owners of the parent and non-controlling interests. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance.

(ii) Associates and jointly controlled entities (equity method investees)

Associates are those entities over which the Group has significant influence over the financial and operating policies, but not control. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity.

A jointly controlled entity is an entity that the Group has joint control over and whose activities are established by a contractual arrangement that requires unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions.

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are initially recognized at cost and accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profits or losses and changes in the Group’s proportionate interest of the investee after the date of acquisition. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and associates and jointly controlled entities are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates and jointly controlled entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (a) Consolidation, Continued

 

When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, including income, expenses and unrealized gains or losses, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Intra-group losses are recognized as expense if intra-group losses indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.

 

  (b) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or previous financial statements shall be recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial position and financial performance of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Group’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the Group’s functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, if the operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant accumulative amount in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the at each reporting date’s exchange rate.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (c) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses.

 

  (d) Financial Instruments

(i) Non-derivative financial assets

The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Group has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Group recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: loans and receivables and available-for-sales financial assets.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Group designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash. They are stated at face value, which approximates fair value.

Deposits in banks

Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Group measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Group’s investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Group initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. The Group classifies liabilities into two categories in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. As of December 31, 2011, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss of the Group consist of convertible bonds.

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2011, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.

(iii) Ordinary share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.

The Group designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. Management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be “highly effective” in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.

 

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  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Embedded derivative

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (e) Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other income and expenses.

(ii) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   20, 40

Machinery

   4

Furniture and fixtures

   3~5

Equipment, tools and vehicles

   3~5, 12

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. The changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

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  (f) Borrowing Costs

The Group capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Group immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.

 

  (g) Government Grants

In case there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:

(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets

A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.

(ii) Grants for compensating the Group’s expenses incurred

Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognized.

(iii) Other government grants

A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the entity with no future related costs shall be recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.

 

  (h) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

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  (h) Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Group can demonstrate all of the following:

 

   

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale,

 

   

its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it,

 

   

its ability to use or sell the intangible asset,

 

   

how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Group can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset,

 

   

the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and

 

   

its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

(iii) Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.

(iv) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

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  (h) Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(v) Amortization

Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

 

    Estimated useful lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

  5, 10

Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities

  10

Software

  4

Customer relationships

  7

Technology

  10

Development costs

  (*)

Condominium and golf club memberships

  Not amortized

 

(*) Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products.

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

  (i) Impairment

(i) Financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Group would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.

 

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  (i) Impairment, Continued

 

(i) Financial assets, continued

 

Management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost or cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.

The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.

In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.

 

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  (i) Impairment, Continued

 

(ii) Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Group could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.

The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

 

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  (j) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

The Group recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. Factors that affect the Group’s warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Group’s warranty obligation. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

 

  (k) Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.

 

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  (k) Employee Benefits, Continued

 

(iii) Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(iv) Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Group’s net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.

In measuring the defined benefit liability, the Group recognizes past service cost immediately when the benefits are vested immediately following the introduction of a defined benefit plan.

(v) Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized as personnel expense in profit or loss.

 

  (l) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers’ premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

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  (m) Operating Segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that: 1) engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with other components of the group, 2) whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) in order to allocate resources and assess its performance, and 3) for which discrete financial information is available. Management has determined that the CODM of the Group is the Board of Directors. The CODM does not receive and therefore does not review discrete financial information for any component of the Group. Consequently, no operating segment information is included in these consolidated financial statements. Entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in note 23 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

  (n) Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than functional currencies are presented separately when they are related to investing and financing activities.

 

  (o) Income Tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

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  (o) Income Tax, Continued

 

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

An entity offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

  (p) Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Controlling Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible bonds.

 

  (q) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

The following accounting standards, interpretations and amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2012 and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements.

 

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  (q) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted, Continued

 

(i) K-IFRS No. 1107, Financial Instruments : Disclosures

The amendments require disclosing the nature of transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Group derecognizes transferred financial assets but still has their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures on their effect of the risks. The amendments will be applied prospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011.

(ii) K-IFRS No. 1113, Fair value measurement

The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these standards and interpretations on its financial position and results of operations.

 

4. Determination of Fair Value

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

 

  (a) Current Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

  (b) Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.

 

  (c) Investments in Equity and Debt Securities

The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.

 

  (d) Derivatives

For forward contracts, if a listed market price is not available, fair value is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).

 

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4. Determination of Fair Value, Continued

 

  (d) Derivatives, Continued

The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract by LIBOR and forward interest rates for the same terms at the measurement date.

Fair values reflect the credit risk of the instrument and include adjustments to take account of the credit risk of the Group entity and counterparty when appropriate.

 

  (e) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities

The fair value of financial liabilities at FVTPL is determined by reference to their quoted closing price at the reporting date. Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

 

  (f) Share-based Payment Transactions

The fair value of the employee share appreciation rights is measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behavior), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value.

 

  (g) Assets Acquired in a Business Combination

(i) Inventories

The fair value of inventories acquired in a business combination is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and sale, and a reasonable profit margin based on the effort required to complete and sell the inventories.

(ii) Property, plant and equipment

The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognized as a result of a business combination is based on market values.

(iii) Intangible assets

The fair value of customer relationships acquired in a business combination is determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, whereby the subject asset is valued after deducting a fair return on all other assets that are part of creating the related cash flows. The fair value of technology acquired in a business combination is based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of the patent or trademark being owned.

 

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5. Risk Management

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Group identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management considers the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Group establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

The Group does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance and receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Group establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Group does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Group may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Group maintains a line of credit with various banks.

 

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5. Risk Management, Continued

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

The Group buys and sells derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks.

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, EUR and JPY.

The Group uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of less than one year from the reporting date.

Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group, primarily KRW, USD and JPY.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In relation to the currency fluctuation, the Group adopts policies to adjust factoring volumes of foreign currency denominated receivables or utilizing usance as a means to settle payables for the facilities.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Group’s debentures and borrowings. There are no interest rate swaps contract as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 to hedge interest rate risk at this time.

 

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  (b) Capital Management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.

 

(In millions of won)                    
            December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Total liabilities

   (Won)           15,031,903        12,796,691   

Total equity

        10,131,028        11,060,967   

Cash and deposits in banks (*)

        2,332,977        3,134,009   

Borrowings

        4,610,367        4,642,923   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

        148     116

Net borrowings to equity ratio

        22     14

 

(*) Cash and deposits in banks consists of cash and cash equivalents and deposit in banks.

 

6. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

        

Demand deposits

   (Won)           1,517,977         1,631,009   

Deposits in banks

        

Time deposits

   (Won)           800,000         1,500,000   

Restricted cash

        15,000         3,000   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           815,000         1,503,000   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. Receivables and Other Current Assets

 

  (a) Trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Trade, net

   (Won)           2,113,912         2,230,003   

Due from related parties

        626,195         770,658   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           2,740,107         3,000,661   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions without recourse, but current and outstanding, amount to (Won)1,630,852 million (USD1,414 million) and (Won)1,290,234 million (USD1,133 million), respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group recognized loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable of (Won)20,359 million and (Won)9,366 million, respectively.

 

  (b) Other accounts receivable at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

        

Non-trade accounts receivable, net

   (Won)           197,300         220,477   

Accrued income

        15,570         24,093   

Short-term loans

        —           92   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           212,870         244,662   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are (Won)1,772 million and (Won)9,005 million, respectively.

 

  (c) Other assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

        

Advance payments

   (Won)           12,115         10,947   

Prepaid expenses

        42,208         43,456   

Value added tax refundable

        188,599         144,727   

Others

        8,522         11,384   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           251,444         210,514   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

        

Long-term prepaid expenses

   (Won)           157,344         166,958   

Others

        21,861         11,334   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           179,205         178,292   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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8. Inventories

Inventories at the reporting date are as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

           December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Finished goods

   (Won)          921,936         978,386   

Work-in-process

       772,206         612,497   

Raw materials

       458,085         421,593   

Supplies

       165,143         202,741   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)          2,317,370         2,215,217   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of the inventories recognized as cost (cost of sales) and valuation loss (reversals) on inventories as cost of sales are as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

           December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   (Won)          23,081,322        21,780,880   

Including: (reversals of) inventory write-downs

       (22,797     57,762   

 

9. Other Financial Assets

 

  (a) Other financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

           December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

       

Deposits

   (Won)          3,297         26,116   

Derivatives not used for hedging

       —           9,254   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)          3,297         35,370   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

       

Guarantee deposits with banks

   (Won)          95         13   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

       —           16,804   

Available-for-sale financial assets

       13,682         42,753   

Deposits

       70,171         23,676   

Long-term loans

       600         —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)          84,548         83,246   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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9. Other Financial Assets, Continued

 

(b) As of December 31, 2011, there are no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2010 were as follow:

(In millions of won)

 

           Acquisition cost      Fair value  

Everlight Electronics Co. Ltd.

   (Won)          14,404         16,804   

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are debt securities with embedded derivatives that otherwise would have been classified as available-for-sale. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company has exercised the put option attached to the debt securities in full.

(c) Available-for-sale financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

           December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Non-current assets

       

Debt securities

       

Government bonds

   (Won)          2,838         2,346   

Hydis Technologies Co., Ltd.

       —           26,085   

Equity securities

       

E Ink Holdings, Inc. (formerly, Prime View International Co., Ltd.)

   (Won)          6,319         9,701   

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

       2,673         —     

Formosa Epitaxy, Inc. (“Formosa”)

       1,735         4,509   

Other

       117         112   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)          13,682         42,753   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees

Investments in equity accounted investees accounted for under the equity method consist of the following:

(in millions of won)

 

           Carrying value  

Company

        

December 31, 2011

    

December 31, 2010

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   (Won)          133,000         114,402   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

       3,814         3,540   

Global OLED Technology LLC

       44,147         47,594   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

       69,395         45,947   

TLI Inc. (*1)

       16,410         16,614   

AVACO Co., Ltd. (*1)

       7,328         6,998   

New Optics Ltd.

       10,986         17,261   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.(*1)

       2,745         4,037   

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

       15,080         12,448   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

       1,538         5,776   

RPO, Inc.

       —           11,268   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

       13,658         7,949   

Can Yang Investments Limited

       14,488         16,999   

YAS Co., Ltd.

       9,814         10,124   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

       4,173         4,575   

Narenanotech Corporation

       27,969         —     

Avatec. Co., Ltd.

       10,600         —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)          385,145         325,532   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Based on quoted market price at December 31, 2011, the fair values of the investments in TLI Inc., AVACO Co., Ltd. and LIG ADP Co., Ltd., which are listed companies on the Korea Exchange, are (Won)6,205 million, (Won)25,159 million and (Won)9,300 million, respectively.

The received dividends from equity accounted investees for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to W6,130 million and W33,772 million, respectively.

 

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10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

Summary of the financial information of equity accounted investees, not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group:

 

  (a) Summary of the financial information of investments in joint ventures is as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

    December 31, 2011  

Company

 

Ownership
(%)

         

Current
assets

   

Non-

current
assets

   

Total

assets

   

Current
liabilities

   

Non-
current
liabilities

   

Total
liabilities

   

Revenue

   

Expenses

   

Profit
(loss)

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. (*1)

    51      (Won)          694,315        149,727        844,042        585,001        —          585,001        1,744,325        1,732,866        11,459   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

    50          7,470        159        7,629        1        —          1        95        532        (437

Global OLED Technology LLC (*2)

    33          12,566        122,823        135,389        505        —          505        5,245        17,113        (11,868

(In millions of won)

 

    December 31, 2010  

Company

 

Ownership
(%)

         

Current
assets

   

Non-

current
assets

   

Total

assets

   

Current
liabilities

   

Non-
current
liabilities

   

Total
liabilities

   

Revenue

   

Expenses

   

Profit

(loss)

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. (*1)

    51      (Won)          809,713        114,772        924,485        691,179        —          691,179        2,101,073        2,063,414        37,659   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

    50          6,659        422        7,081        2        —          2        172        1,141        (969

Global OLED Technology LLC (*2)

    33          16,197        131,238        147,435        2,020        —          2,020        5,373        16,866        (11,493

 

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10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

(*1) Despite its 51% equity interest, management concluded that the Controlling Company does not have control of Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. because the Controlling Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., which has a 49% equity interest of the investee, jointly control the board of directors of the investee through equal voting powers. Accordingly, investment in Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd. was accounted for as an equity method investment.

 

(*2) In December 2009, the Controlling Company entered into a joint venture agreement with its LG affiliates, accordingly, Global OLED Technology LLC was set up with the purpose of managing and utilizing OLED patents purchased from Eastman Kodak Company. At the time of establishment, the Controlling Company acquired a 49% equity interest in the joint venture and the Controlling Company’s investment in this equity investee was (Won)72,250 million. In June 2010, the Controlling Company sold a part of its share interest in Global OLED Technology for (Won)20,530 million, accordingly, the percentage of the Controlling Company’s ownership was reduced from 49% to 33%.

 

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10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

  (b) Summary of the financial information of associates at the reporting date is as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

     December 31, 2011  

Company

   Ownership
(%)
            Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
shareholders’
equity
     Sales      Net
income

(loss)
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*1)

     40       (Won)           384,421         202,609         181,812         885,492         53,459   

TLI Inc. (*2)

     12            113,566         14,317         99,249         47,893         2,832   

AVACO Co., Ltd. (*2)

     20            127,373         54,227         73,146         238,589         7,381   

New Optics Ltd.

     42            163,443         141,532         21,911         562,927         (15,659

LIG ADP Co., Ltd. (*2)

     13            109,520         55,811         53,709         109,388         2,220   

WooRee LED Co., Ltd. (*3)

     30            160,520         128,441         32,079         226,597         8,750   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (*4)

     40            3,887         41         3,846         6         (2,150

RPO, Inc. (*4)

     26            —           —           —           —           —     

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*5)

     31            45,072         502         44,570         4,545         2,544   

Can Yang Investments Limited (*2, 6)

     12            334,224         209,233         124,991         18,707         (17,424

YAS Co., Ltd.(*2, 7)

     19            34,534         11,515         23,019         25,408         6,830   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

     20            22,418         1,553         20,865         74         (3,134

Narenanotech Corporation (*8)

     23            103,894         36,596         67,298         43,946         (3,711

Avatec. Co., Ltd. (*9)

     20            63,529         13,537         49,992         44,327         6,640   

(In millions of won)

 

     December 31, 2010  

Company

   Ownership
(%)
            Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
shareholders’
equity
     Sales      Net
income

(loss)
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(*1)

     40       (Won)           289,865         173,753         116,112         763,750         10,178   

TLI Inc. (*2)

     12            134,759         37,821         96,938         82,689         14,079   

AVACO Co., Ltd. (*2)

     20            113,206         49,913         63,293         205,476         15,622   

New Optics Ltd.

     42            211,303         174,725         36,578         718,001         8,114   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd. (*2)

     13            92,071         37,143         54,928         197,245         18,392   

WooRee LED Co., Ltd. (*3)

     30            121,330         98,152         23,178         73,001         1,046   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (*4)

     40            6,344         348         5,996         626         (469

RPO, Inc. (*4)

     26            11,853         2,968         8,885         376         (9,345

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*5)

     31            25,939         —           25,939         1,020         (1,081

Can Yang Investments Limited (*2, 6)

     15            111,912         5         111,907         —           (4,462

YAS Co., Ltd. (*2, 7)

     20            22,449         9,056         13,393         4,513         623   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

     20            22,927         52         22,875         —           (197

 

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10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

(*1) In April 2011, the Controlling Company acquired 440,000 common shares of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (“PEG”) at (Won)4,400 million in cash. There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in PEG as a result of this additional investment.
(*2) Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in TLI Inc., AVACO Co., Ltd., LIG ADP Co., Ltd., Can Yang Investments Limited and YAS Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director to the board of directors of each investee and, accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.
(*3) As of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company’s percentage ownership in the investee represents the Controlling Company’s holdings of common shares over total common shares issued.
(*4) In 2011, the entire carrying amount of the investment in RPO, Inc. amounting to (Won)10,866 million, which was acquired for research and development on Digital Waveguide Touch technology in 2009, has been fully impaired as the recovery of the investment is no longer probable. In addition, the Controlling Company recognized an impairment loss of (Won)3,378 million for the difference between the carrying amount of and the recoverable amount from the investment in Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd., which was acquired to develop, manufacture and sell solar battery and flat-panel display in 2009.
(*5) The Controlling Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). The Controlling Company was paid (Won)1,356 million and (Won)689 million in February and June 2011, respectively, by the Fund and made an additional cash investment of (Won)8,226 million in the Fund during the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company has a 31% equity interest in the Fund and is committed to make investments of up to an aggregate of (Won)30,000 million.
(*6) In 2011, the Controlling Company’s ownership in Can Yang Investments Limited was reduced from 15% to 12% since the Controlling Company did not participate in Can Yang Investments Limited’s capital increase.
(*7) In 2011, the Controlling Company’s ownership in YAS Co., Ltd. was reduced from 20% to 19% since the Controlling Company did not participate in YAS Co., Ltd.’s capital increase.
(*8) In April 2011, the Controlling Company acquired 1,600,000 common shares of Narenanotech Corporation (“NARENANOTECH”), which manufactures and sells equipment for flat panel displays, for (Won)20,000 million in cash. In June 2011, the Controlling Company acquired an additional 800,000 common shares for (Won)10,000 million in cash. As of December 31, 2011, 23% of NARENANOTECH is owned by the Controlling Company and the Controlling Company has the right to assign a director in the board of directors of NARENANOTECH.
(*9) In December 2011, the Controlling Company acquired 2,650,000 common shares (20%) of Avatec. Co., Ltd., which manufactures and sells glass for flat panel displays, for (Won)10,600 million. The Controlling Company has the right to assign two directors in the board of directors of Avatec. Co., Ltd.

 

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10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

Changes in investments in equity accounted investees for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

            2011  

Company

         

January 1

    

Acquisition/

Disposal

    

Dividends
received

   

Equity profit
(loss) on
investments

   

Other
comprehensive
income

   

Other
gain
(loss)

   

December 31

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   (Won)           114,402         —           —          11,355        7,243        —          133,000   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

        3,540         —           —          (129     403        —          3,814   

Global OLED Technology LLC

        47,594         —           —          (3,884     437        —          44,147   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

        45,947         4,400         (4,402     18,551        4,899        —          69,395   

TLI Inc. (*2)

        16,614         —           (242     299        60        (321     16,410   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

        6,998         —           (336     96        555        15        7,328   

New Optics Ltd.

        17,261         —           —          (6,220     (55     —          10,986   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

        4,037         —           (300     (847     (126     (19     2,745   

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

        12,448         —           —          2,587        45        —          15,080   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.)

        5,776         —           —          (860     —          (3,378     1,538   

RPO, Inc.

        11,268         —           —          (546     144        (10,866     —     

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

        7,949         6,181         (850     779        (401     —          13,658   

Can Yang Investments Limited

        16,999         —           —          (2,019     (899     407        14,488   

YAS Co., Ltd.

        10,124         —           —          (458     4        144        9,814   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

        4,575         —           —          (627     225        —          4,173   

Narenanotech Corporation

        —           30,000         —          (2,030     (1     —          27,969   

Avatec. Co., Ltd. (*9)

        —           10,600         —          —          —          —          10,600   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           325,532         51,181         (6,130     16,047        12,533        (14,018     385,145   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

(In millions of won)

 

            2010  

Company

         

January 1

    

Acquisition/

Disposal

   

Dividends
received

   

Equity profit
(loss) on
investments

   

Other
comprehensive
income

   

Other
gain
(loss)

   

December 31

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   (Won)           97,348         16,346        (18,195     17,239        1,664        —          114,402   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

        3,996         —          —          (485     29        —          3,540   

Global OLED Technology LLC

        72,251         (18,024     —          (4,739     (1,894     —          47,594   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

        35,895         14,848        (14,849     5,929        4,124        —          45,947   

TLI Inc.

        14,984         —          (504     1,974        1,014        (854     16,614   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

        7,569         —          (224     (427     80        —          6,998   

New Optics Ltd.

        11,736         2,500        —          3,211        (186     —          17,261   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

        4,273         —          —          (623     387        —          4,037   

WooRee LED Co., Ltd.

        12,097         —          —          351        —          —          12,448   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

        5,964         —          —          (188     —          —          5,776   

RPO, Inc.

        14,538         —          —          (3,126     (144     —          11,268   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

        1,800         6,480        —          (331     —          —          7,949   

Can Yang Investments Limited

        —           17,516        —          (678     161        —          16,999   

YAS Co., Ltd.

        —           10,000        —          124        —          —          10,124   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

        —           4,626        —          (39     (12     —          4,575   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           282,451         54,292        (33,772     18,192        5,223        (854     325,532   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

(In millions of won)

 

            Land      Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
    Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction
-in-progress
(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2011

   (Won)           442,962         3,879,677        24,099,414        672,508        2,703,860        242,687        32,041,108   

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2011

        —           (876,361     (17,626,751     (529,303     —          (193,292     (19,225,707
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2011

        442,962         3,003,316        6,472,663        143,205        2,703,860        49,395        12,815,401   

Additions

        —           —          —          —          5,264,019        —          5,264,019   

Depreciation

        —           (193,120     (3,141,295     (61,324       (17,712     (3,413,451

Impairment loss

        —           —          (138     (3,222     —          (229     (3,589

Disposals

        —           (166     (563     (366     —          (15     (1,110

Others (*2)

        1,290         278,471        4,091,712        74,323        (4,478,639     32,843        —     

Effect of movements in exchange rates

        —           9,843        18,757        2,163        5,537        884        37,184   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

        —           (22     (1,583     —          —          —          (1,605
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           444,252         3,098,322        7,439,553        154,779        3,494,777        65,166        14,696,849   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           444,252         4,170,768        28,028,986        720,716        3,494,778        261,526        37,121,025   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           —           (1,072,446     (20,589,295     (562,715     —          (196,131     (22,420,587
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           —           —          (138     (3,222     —          (229     (3,589
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2011, construction-in-progress relates to construction of plants, and machinery and equipment.
(*2) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

 

91


Table of Contents
11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                
          Land     Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
    Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction-
in-progress
(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2010

  (Won)          394,804        3,591,774        19,887,450        562,956        1,581,435        223,523        26,241,942   

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2010

      —          (707,499     (15,273,341     (483,947     —          (180,068     (16,644,855

Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2010

      —          —          (415     (170     —          (5     (590
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2010

      394,804        2,884,275        4,613,694        78,839        1,581,435        43,450        9,596,497   

Additions

      —          —          —          —          5,870,253        —          5,870,253   

Depreciation

      —          (175,871     (2,514,211     (47,086     —          (19,364     (2,756,532

Recovery of impairment

      —          —          415        170        —          5        590   

Disposals

      (128     (327     (1,496     (217     —          (54     (2,222

Others (*2)

      46,958        267,010        4,291,826        113,584        (4,746,762     27,384        —     

Acquisition in the business combination

      640        45,678        103,570        27        —          236        150,151   

Effect of movements in exchange rates

      (656     (18,225     (22,083     (2,112     (1,066     (2,262     (46,404

Subsidy decrease (increase)

      1,344        776        948        —          —          —          3,068   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2010

  (Won)          442,962        3,003,316        6,472,663        143,205        2,703,860        49,395        12,815,401   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2010

  (Won)          442,962        3,879,677        24,099,414        672,508        2,703,860        242,687        32,041,108   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2010

  (Won)          —          (876,361     (17,626,751     (529,303     —          (193,292     (19,225,707
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2010, construction-in-progress relates to construction of plants, and machinery and equipment.

 

(*2) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

The capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization rate for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
            2011     2010  

Capitalized borrowing costs

   (Won)           23,139        21,412   

Capitalization rate

        3.65     3.97

 

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Table of Contents
12. Intangible Assets

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                                  
          Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
    Develop-
ment
costs
    Construction-
in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relation-
ships
    Tech-
nology
    Good-
will
    Others
(*2)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2011

  (Won)          507,862        317,807        47,147        265,092        11,463        24,011        11,074        23,912        13,084        1,221,452   

Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2011

      (436,151     (119,179     —          (113,395     —          (2,300     (742     —          (9,784     (681,551
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2011

      71,711        198,628        47,147        151,697        11,463        21,711        10,332        23,912        3,300        539,901   

Additions-internally developed

      —          —          —          127,381        —          —          —          —          —          127,381   

Other additions

      21,890        —          2,931        —          87,346        —          —          —          7        112,174   

Amortization (*1)

      (11,501     (86,021     —          (134,867     —          (3,424     (1,110     —          (1,073     (237,996

Disposals

      (1,588     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (1,588

Impairment loss

      —          (1,039     (4,535     —          —          —          —          —          —          (5,574

Transfer from construction-in-progress

      —          87,990        —          —          (87,990     —          —          —          —          —     

Effect of movements in exchange rates

      18        801        —          —          —          —          —          —          (3     816   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2011

  (Won)          80,530        200,359        45,543        144,211        10,819        18,287        9,222        23,912        2,231        535,114   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2011

  (Won)          523,873        407,832        50,078        392,473        10,819        24,011        11,074        23,912        13,090        1,456,162   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2011

  (Won)          (443,343     (206,434     —          (248,262     —          (5,724     (1,852     —          (10,859     (916,474
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2011

  (Won)          —          (1,039     (4,535     —          —          —          —          —          —          (5,574
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remaining amortization period (year)

      7.46        2.49        N/A        0.55        N/A        5.33        8.33        N/A        2.60     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(*1) The Group has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses and administrative expenses.

 

(*2) Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

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Table of Contents
12. Intangible Assets, Continued

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                                  
          Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
    Develop-
ment
costs
    Construction-
in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relation-
ships
    Tech-
nology
    Good-
will
    Others
(*2)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2010

  (Won)          488,682        198,367        44,994        100,672        18,967        —          —          —          13,079        864,761   

Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2010

      (426,084     (57,357     —          (20,218     —          —          —          —          (8,709     (512,368
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2010

      62,598        141,010        44,994        80,454        18,967        —          —          —          4,370        352,393   

Additions-internally developed

      —          —          —          135,347        —          —          —          —          —          135,347   

Other additions

      19,168        16,810        2,153        —          95,792        —          —          —          4        133,927   

Acquisition in the business combination

      10        118        —          29,073        —          24,011        11,074        23,912        —          88,198   

Amortization (*1)

      (10,067     (61,486     —          (93,177     —          (2,300     (742     —          (1,074     (168,846

Transfer from construction-in-progress

      —          102,337        —          —          (102,337     —          —          —          —          —     

Effect of movements in exchange rates

  (Won)          2        (161     —          —          (959     —          —          —          —          (1,118
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2010

  (Won)          71,711        198,628        47,147        151,697        11,463        21,711        10,332        23,912        3,300        539,901   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2010

  (Won)          507,862        317,807        47,147        265,092        11,463        24,011        11,074        23,912        13,084        1,221,452   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2010

  (Won)          (436,151     (119,179     —          (113,395     —          (2,300     (742     —          (9,784     (681,551
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remaining amortization period (year)

      7.57        2.20        N/A        0.75        N/A        6.33        9.33        N/A        3.43     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(*1) The Group has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses and administrative expenses.

 

(*2) Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit Risk

(i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won)           1,517,977         1,631,009   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

        2,740,107         3,000,661   

Other accounts receivable, net

        212,870         244,662   

Available-for-sale financial assets

        2,838         28,431   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —           16,804   

Deposits

        73,468         49,792   

Derivatives not used for hedging

        —           9,254   

Deposits in banks

        815,000         1,503,000   

Guarantee deposits with banks

        695         13   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           5,362,955         6,483,626   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date by geographic region was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Domestic

   (Won)           56,200         79,275   

Euro-zone countries

        478,650         456,145   

Japan

        60,598         265,732   

United States

        777,292         546,364   

China

        1,003,650         823,020   

Taiwan

        279,919         720,918   

Others

        83,798         109,207   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           2,740,107         3,000,661   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

95


Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

(ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
            Book
value
     Impairment
loss
    Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   (Won)           2,704,076         (654     2,905,600         (514

Past due 1-15 days

        7,710         (2     25,628         (4

Past due 16-30 days

        14,327         (2     43,820         (6

Past due 31-60 days

        14,252         (3     21,369         (4

Past due more than 60 days

        405         (2     4,776         (4
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           2,740,770         (663     3,001,193         (532
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the reporting period was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   (Won)           532         365   

Bad debt expenses

        131         167   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   (Won)           663         532   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

96


Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

  (b) Liquidity Risk

 

  (i) The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, excluding the impact of netting agreements, as of December 31, 2011.

(In millions of won)

            Carrying
amount
     Contractual
cash flows
    6 months
or less
    6-12
months
     1-2
years
     2-5
years
     More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                     

Secured bank loan

   (Won)           57,665         60,730        681        681         30,195         29,173         —     

Unsecured bank loans

        1,673,387         1,819,907        297,647        79,117         465,489         974,509         3,145   

Unsecured bond issues

        2,791,976         3,161,309        61,512        509,064         697,063         1,893,670         —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        87,339         88,883        88,883        —           —           —           —     

Trade accounts and notes payables

        3,782,627         3,782,627        3,782,627        —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payables

        3,905,496         3,905,496        3,905,496        —           —           —           —     

Other non-current payable

        53,457         56,551        —          40,334         16,217         —           —     

Derivative financial liabilities

                     

Forward exchange contracts
not used for hedging:

                     

Outflow

        6,969         185,423        185,423        —           —           —           —     

Inflow

        —           (178,400     (178,400     —           —           —           —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           12,358,916         12,882,526        8,143,869        629,196         1,208,964         2,897,352         3,145   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(ii) As of December 31, 2011, there are no derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.

 

97


Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency Risk

(i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2011  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     SGD  

Cash and cash equivalents

     822        14,286        439        4,543        40        7        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,064        645        1,054        —          42        —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     80        111        134        222        10        —          —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5        —          —          49        —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        182        20        14        —          —          1   

Trade accounts payable

     (1,921     (39,932     (1,629     —          (25     —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (64     (26,169     (401     (166     (84     (10     —     

Other non-current accounts payable

     (13     —          —          —          (26     —          —     

Debt

     (1,044     (6,000     (142     —          (27     —          —     

Bonds

     (347     (9,987     —          —          —          —          —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     (76     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross statement of financial position exposure

     (493     (66,864     (525     4,662        (70     (3     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

     (160     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     (653     (66,864     (525     4,662        (70     (3     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2010  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     SGD  

Cash and cash equivalents

     954        151        342        2        23        8        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,570        7        69        —          14        —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     10        5        62        3,172        —          —          —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     9        —          —          118        —          —          —     

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          —          430        —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        196        13        12        —          67        1   

Trade accounts payable

     (1,638     (15,683     (90     —          (2     —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (73     (16,622     (270     (18     (12     (12     —     

Other non-current accounts payable

     (12     —          —          —          (25     —          —     

Debt

     (1,192     (71,889     (412     —          (48     —          —     

Bonds

     (345     (9,965     —          —          —          —          —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     (74     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross statement of financial position exposure

     210        (113,800     (286     3,716        (50     63        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

     (420     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     (210     (113,800     (286     3,716        (50     63        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Significant exchange rates applied during the reporting periods are as follows:

 

(In won)           Average rate             Reporting date spot rate  
            2011      2010             December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

USD

   (Won)           1,108.12         1,156.62       (Won)           1,153.30         1,138.90   

JPY

        13.19         13.20            14.85         13.97   

CNY

        171.45         170.84            182.51         172.50   

TWD

        37.71         36.71            38.13         39.08   

EUR

        1,541.88         1,533.33            1,494.10         1,513.60   

PLN

        375.28         383.99            338.65         381.77   

SGD

        881.17         848.84            886.44         884.00   

(ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weakening of the won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated foreign currency as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The changes in equity and profit (or loss) before tax are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
            Equity     Profit or
loss
    Equity     Profit or
loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   (Won)           (29,623     (28,032     (9,119     (29,823

JPY (5 percent weakening)

        (40,040     (35,494     (60,256     (59,738

CNY (5 percent weakening)

        (4,830     —          (1,867     —     

TWD (5 percent weakening)

        8,974        162        5,504        4,859   

EUR (5 percent weakening)

        (4,900     (1,957     (2,923     (3,666

PLN (5 percent weakening)

        (85     128        928        1,065   

SGD (5 percent weakening)

        4        —          23        —     

A strengthening of the won against the above currencies as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

100


Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

  (d) Interest Rate Risk

(i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Fixed rate instruments

       

Financial assets

   (Won)           2,335,815        3,268,887   

Financial liabilities

        (2,685,175     (1,584,533
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           (349,360     1,684,354   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

       

Financial assets

   (Won)           600        —     

Financial liabilities

        (1,925,192     (3,058,390
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           (1,924,592     (3,058,390
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(ii) Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

The Group has recognized fixed rate convertible bonds as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. As of December 31, 2011, the increase of the interest rate by 100 basis points would have decreased the Group’s equity and profit or loss by W187 million and the decrease of the interest rate by 100 basis points would have increased the Group’s equity and profit or loss by W189 million.

(iii) Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss before tax by the amounts shown below for the respective following years. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)           Equity      Profit or loss  
            1%
increase
    1%
decrease
     1%
increase
    1%
decrease
 

December 31, 2011

            

Variable rate instruments

   (Won)           (14,588     14,588         (14,588     14,588   

December 31, 2010

            

Variable rate instruments

   (Won)           (23,183     23,183         (23,183     23,183   

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

  (e) Fair Values

(i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
            Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

              

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won)           11,009         11,009         42,753         42,753   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —           —           16,804         16,804   

Derivatives

        —           —           9,254         9,254   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           11,009         11,009         68,811         68,811   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won)           1,517,977         1,517,977         1,631,009         1,631,009   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

        2,740,107         2,740,107         3,000,661         3,000,661   

Other accounts receivable

        212,870         212,870         244,662         244,662   

Deposits in banks

        815,000         815,000         1,503,000         1,503,000   

Deposits

        73,468         73,468         49,792         49,792   

Others

        695         695         13         13   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           5,360,117         5,360,117         6,440,503         6,440,503   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at fair value

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won)           87,339         87,339         84,338         84,338   

Derivatives

        6,969         6,969         956         956   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           94,308         94,308         85,294         85,294   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

              

Secured bank loans

   (Won)           57,665         57,665         56,945         56,945   

Unsecured bank loans

        1,673,387         1,620,010         2,673,146         2,672,790   

Unsecured bond issues

        2,791,976         2,829,206         1,828,494         1,859,102   

Trade accounts and notes payable

        3,782,627         3,782,627         2,961,995         2,961,995   

Other accounts payable

        3,905,496         3,905,496         2,592,527         2,592,527   

Other non-current liabilities

        53,457         53,379         51,409         55,920   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           12,264,608         12,248,383         10,164,516         10,199,279   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note 4.

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

(ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Derivatives

     3.90     3.31

Debentures, loans and borrowings

     4.19     3.58

(iii) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

   

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

   

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

(In millions of won)                                 
            Level 1     Level 2     Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2011

            

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won)           11,009        —          —           11,009   
            —        

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won)           (87,339     —          —           (87,339

Derivative financial liabilities

        —          (6,969     —           (6,969
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           (87,339     (6,969     —           (94,308
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of won)                                 
            Level 1     Level 2     Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2010

            

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won)           16,668        —          26,085         42,753   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        16,804        —          —           16,804   

Derivative financial assets

        —          9,254        —           9,254   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           33,472        9,254        26,085         68,811   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   (Won)           —          (956     —           (956

Derivative financial liabilities

        (84,338     —          —           (84,338
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           (84,338     (956     —           (85,294
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

The derivative financial assets and liabilities are classified as Level 2 since all significant inputs to compute the fair value of the over-the-counter derivatives were observable.

Changes in Level 3 instruments for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                        Net realized/unrealized
gains included in
             
            January 1,
2011
     Purchases,
disposal
and others
    Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Transfer to
other levels
    December 31,
2011
 

December 31, 2011

                

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won)           26,085         (34,257     —          8,172        —          —     
(In millions of won)                        Net realized/unrealized
gains included in
             
            January 1,
2010
     Purchases,
disposal
and others
    Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Transfer to
other levels
    December 31,
2010
 

December 31, 2010

                

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won)           91,394         (56,548     (380     (8,381     —          26,085   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        17,342         —          (538     —          (16,804     —     

 

104


Table of Contents
14. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current

        

Short-term borrowings

   (Won)           22,200         1,213,462   

Current portion of long-term debt

        778,464         886,561   

Current portion of financial liabilities at fair value through profits or loss

        87,339         —     

Derivatives not used for hedging

        6,969         956   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           894,972         2,100,979   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

        

Won denominated borrowings

   (Won)           366,629         19,143   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

        1,011,734         810,925   

Bonds

        2,344,001         1,628,494   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profits or loss

        —           84,338   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           3,722,364         2,542,900   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Above financial liabilities, except for convertible bonds which are designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and derivative liabilities, are measured at amortized cost.

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD, JPY and CNY)                     

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
December 31, 2011(*1)
          December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Korea Development Bank and others(*2)

   —      (Won)           —           12,139   

Bank of China and others

   3ML+2.35% ~ 2.6%         21,489         162,115   

Mizuho Bank

   —           —           55,574   

Shinhan Bank and others

   —           —           643,215   
   CD+1.68%         711         711   

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ

   —           —           139,708   

Woori Bank

   —           —           200,000   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

           USD 19         USD 95   
           —           JPY 63,889   
           —           CNY 71   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
      (Won)           22,200         1,213,462   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) ML and CD represent Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates) and Certificate of Deposit, respectively.

 

(*2) The Controlling Company accounts for proceeds from sale of accounts receivables to this financial institutions as short term borrowings. As of December 31, 2011, no trade accounts and notes receivable, arising from export sales to the Controlling Company’s subsidiaries, were sold to financial institutions. The Group recognized W1,545 million as interest expense in relation to the short-term borrowings resulted from the sale of accounts receivable during 2011.

 

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Table of Contents
14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (c) Local currency long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                         

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as  of
December 31, 2011
          December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Shinhan Bank

   3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less 1.25%
   (Won)           12,212        16,008   

Woori Bank

   3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less 1.25%
        4,048        4,048   
   2.75%         4,557        2,883   

Kookmin Bank

   5.05%         50,000        —     

National Agricultural Cooperative Federation

   5.21%         200,000        —     

Korea Exchange Bank

   5.07%         100,000        —     

Hana Bank

   CD+3%         300        300   

Less current portion of long-term debt

           (4,488     (4,096
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (Won)           366,629        19,143   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (d) Foreign currency long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD, JPY, CNY and EUR)  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
December 31, 2011
         December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

China Communication Bank and others

   6ML+1.99%

3M EURIBOR+0.6%,

90%~95% of the
Basic Rate published
by the People’s Bank
of China

  (Won)           72,259        145,917   

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   6ML+0.69%        40,366        51,251   
   6ML+1.78%        57,665        56,945   

Korea Development Bank

   3ML+0.66%~2.79%        423,567        271,212   

Kookmin Bank and others

   —          —          683,340   
   3ML+ 1.70%~1.90%        455,553     

Sumitomo Bank Ltd.

   3ML+1.80%        288,325        284,725   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

          USD 1,025        USD1,097   
          CNY 142        CNY 341   
          EUR 27        EUR 48   
          JPY 6,000        JPY 8,000   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

          (326,001     (682,465
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (Won)           1,011,734        810,925   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (e) Details of the Controlling Company’s debentures issued and outstanding at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD and JPY)                              
     Maturity    Annual interest
rate
as of December 31,
2011
          December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Local currency debentures(*)

             

Publicly issued debentures

   November
2012~

October
2016

   4.24%~5.89%    (Won)           2,250,000        1,100,000   

Privately issued debentures

   —      —           —          200,000   

Less discount on debentures

              (6,721     (3,699

Less current portion of debentures

              (299,658     (200,000
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (Won)           1,943,621        1,096,301   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency debentures(*)

             

Floating-rate bonds

   August 2012
~ April
2013
   3ML+1.80%

~2.40%

   (Won)           552,171        538,323   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

              USD 350        USD 350   
              JPY 10,000        JPY 10,000   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less discount on bonds

              (3,474     (6,130

Less current portion of convertible bonds

              (148,317     —     
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (Won)           400,380        532,193   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

             

Convertible bonds

   April 2012    Zero coupon    (Won)           87,339        84,338   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

              USD76        USD74   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of convertible bonds

              (87,339     —     
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (Won)           —          84,338   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
         (Won)           2,344,001        1,712,832   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

(*) Principal of the local and foreign currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly. The Controlling Company publicly issued the following debentures during the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

(In millions of won)                    

Issue date

   Maturity date      Interest rate     Face amount  

February 28, 2011

     February 28, 2016         4.95   (Won) 300,000   

April 12, 2011

     April 12, 2014         4.42     300,000   

August 25, 2011

     August 25, 2016         4.32     300,000   

October 14, 2011

     October 14, 2014         4.24     140,000   

October 14, 2011

     October 14, 2016         4.51     110,000   

 

  (f) Details of the convertible bonds are as follows:

 

     Terms and Conditions

Issue date

   April 18, 2007

Maturity date

   April 18, 2012

Conversion period

   April 19, 2008~April 3, 2012

Coupon interest rate

   0%

Conversion price (in won) per share

   (Won)47,892

The Group designated foreign currency denominated convertible bonds as financial liabilities at fair value through profits or loss and recognizes the convertible bonds at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

The bonds will be repaid at 116.77% of the principal amount at maturity unless the bonds are converted. During the year ended December 31, 2010, put options attached to the convertible bonds amounting to USD484 million were exercised and the Group repaid USD531 million for the convertible bonds at 109.75% of the principal amount. Put options not exercised were expired.

The Group measured the convertible bonds at their fair value using the market quotes available at Bloomberg.

The Group is entitled to exercise a call option after three years from the date of issuance at the amount of the principal and interest, calculated at 3.125% of the annual yield to maturity, from the issue date to the repayment date. The call option can be exercised only when the market price of the common shares on each of 20 trading days in 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published exceeds at least 130% of the conversion price. In addition, in the event that at least 90% of the initial principal amount of the bonds has been redeemed, converted, or purchased and cancelled, the remaining bonds may also be redeemed, at the Group’s option, at the amount of the principal and interest (3.125% per annum) from the date of issue to the repayment date prior to their maturity.

Based on the terms and conditions of the bond, the conversion price was decreased from (Won)48,075 to (Won)47,892 per share due to the Controlling Company’s declaration of cash dividends of (Won)500 per share for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

At the reporting date, the number of common shares to be issued if the outstanding convertible bonds are fully converted is as follows:

 

(In won and share)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Convertible bonds (*)

   (Won)           61,617,600,000         61,617,600,000   

Conversion price

   (Won)           47,892         48,075   

Common shares to be issued

        1,286,594         1,281,697   

 

(*) The exchange rate for the conversion is fixed at (Won)933.6 to USD1. The face value of the convertible bonds amounted to USD66 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

15. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            2011     2010  

Changes in inventories

   (Won)           (102,154     (547,436

Purchase of raw material and merchandise

        15,714,809        15,933,940   

Depreciation and amortization

        3,651,446        2,925,378   

Labor costs

        2,192,328        1,911,925   

Supplies and others

        1,027,734        1,062,504   

Outsourcing fee

        138,638        103,424   

Shipping costs

        313,658        414,563   

Utility expense

        576,085        480,605   

Fees and commissions

        424,545        372,096   

After-sale service expenses

        72,350        203,450   

Others

        1,209,588        1,273,148   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           25,219,027        24,133,597   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and others, excluding foreign exchange difference.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, other income and other expenses contained exchange differences amounting to (Won)1,190,793 million and (Won)1,220,143 million, respectively (for the year ended December 31, 2010 : (Won)1,465,830 million and (Won)1,550,909 million, respectively).

The expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were reclassified to conform to the criteria of classification for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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16. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Salaries

   (Won)           202,750         206,768   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

        20,197         14,268   

Other employee benefits

        63,314         54,564   

Shipping costs

        262,247         332,046   

Fees and commissions

        173,918         163,251   

Depreciation

        194,008         142,963   

Taxes and dues

        31,987         24,267   

Advertising

        136,062         87,945   

After-sale service expenses

        72,350         203,450   

Others

        135,923         137,889   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,292,756         1,367,411   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were reclassified to conform to the criteria of classification for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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17. Employee Benefits

The Group’s primary defined benefit plan provides a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company. The Controlling Company’s defined benefit plan, if legal requirements are satisfied, allows interim settlement upon the employee’s election. Subsequent to the interim settlement, service terms used in severance payment calculations for the defined benefit plan are remeasured from the settlement date.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit obligations at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   (Won)           486,891        360,540   

Fair value of plan assets

        (340,253     (281,825
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           146,638        78,715   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            2011     2010  

Opening defined benefit obligations

   (Won)           360,540        260,166   

Current service cost

        107,338        87,928   

Interest cost

        18,985        14,711   

Actuarial losses (gains) on plan liabilities (before tax)

        24,984        (2,983

Benefit payment

        (24,429     (13,866

Transfers from related parties

        (527     1,806   

Past service cost

        —          12,778   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing defined benefit obligations

   (Won)           486,891        360,540   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligations are discounted using the interest rates of high quality corporate bonds.

 

  (c) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            2011     2010  

Opening fair value of plan assets

   (Won)           281,825        175,869   

Expected return on plan assets

        12,353        12,946   

Actuarial gains on plan assets (before tax)

        1,256        1,497   

Contributions by employer directly to plan assets

        60,000        100,000   

Contributions directly from employer cash flow

        9,009        5,379   

Benefit payment

        (24,190     (13,866
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing fair value of scheme assets

   (Won)           340,253        281,825   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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17. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (d) Plan assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
             December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Deposits with financial institution

   (Won)           340,253         281,825   

As of December 31, 2011, plan assets mainly consist of deposits in banks and others, which guarantee the payment of their principal and interest.

 

  (e) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           2011     2010  

Current service cost

   (Won)           107,338        87,928   

Interest cost

        18,985        14,711   

Expected return on plan assets

        (12,353     (12,946

Past service cost

        —          12,778   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           113,970        102,471   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The expense is recognized in the following line items in the statement of comprehensive income:

 

(In millions of won)           2011      2010  

Cost of sales

   (Won)           87,044         81,225   

Selling expenses

        8,333         6,268   

Administrative expenses

        10,123         7,531   

Research and development expenses

        8,470         7,447   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           113,970         102,471   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (f) Cumulative amount of actuarial loss recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           2011     2010  

Cumulative amount at January 1

   (Won)           (11,277     (14,443

Recognized during the period

        (17,673     3,166   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative amount at December 31

   (Won)           (28,950     (11,277
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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17. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (g) Principal actuarial assumptions for the reporting period (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Expected rate of salary increase

     5.6     5.6

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

     4.9     5.5

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

     4.3     4.4

Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The current mortality underlying the values of the liabilities in the defined benefit plans are as follows:

 

          December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Twenties

   Males      0.02     0.02
   Females      0.01     0.01

Thirties

   Males      0.02     0.02
   Females      0.01     0.01

Forties

   Males      0.04     0.04
   Females      0.02     0.02

Fifties

   Males      0.09     0.09
   Females      0.05     0.05

The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is 4.3 percent. The expected long-term rate of return is based on the portfolio as a whole and not on the sum of the returns on individual asset categories.

 

18. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current liabilities

        

Withholdings

   (Won)           14,808         18,554   

Share-based payment liabilities

        4         473   

Unearned revenues

        4,744         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           19,556         19,027   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

        

Long-term accrued expenses

   (Won)           333,459         10,041   

Other long-term employee benefits

        —           16,031   

Long-term unearned revenues

        16,958         —     

Long-term other accounts payable

        226,496         306,475   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           576,913         332,547   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD1,231 million ((Won)1,420,104 million) in connection with its export sales transactions. As of December 31, 2011, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but are not past due.

In October 2006, LG Display America, Inc., LG Display Germany GmbH, LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. and others entered into a five-year accounts receivable selling program with Standard Chartered Bank on a revolving basis, of up to USD600 million ((Won)691,980 million). The Controlling Company joined this program in April 2007 and this program was expired in October 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, no accounts and notes receivable were sold under this program.

In June 2009 and January 2011, LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd., the Controlling Company’s subsidiary, entered into agreements with Standard Chartered Bank and Citibank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD250 million ((Won)288,325 million) and USD100 million ((Won)115,330 million), respectively, and as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD110 million ((Won)127,561 million) and USD100 million ((Won)115,325 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due, respectively. In June 2009, June 2011 and July 2011, LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with Taishin International Bank, BNP Paribas and Chinatrust Commercial Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD1,093 million ((Won)1,243,257 million), USD65 million ((Won)74,965 million) and USD78 million ((Won)89,957 million), respectively, and, as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD387 million ((Won)446,341 million), USD47 million ((Won)55,009 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreements with Taishin International Bank and Chinatrust Commercial Bank, respectively. In addition, in December 2010, LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with Citibank and Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD112 million ((Won)129,170 million) and USD200 million ((Won)230,660 million), respectively, and, as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD50 million ((Won)57,948 million) and USD150 million ((Won)172,995 million) were sold to Citibank, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In December 2010, LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with BNP Paribas for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD130 million ((Won)149,929 million), and, as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD4 million ((Won)4,511 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In July 2009, LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. and LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with Bank of China Limited, and, as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD154 million ((Won)177,588 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In June 2010, LG Display Germany GmbH entered into an agreement with Citibank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD307 million ((Won)354,063 million), and, as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD236 million ((Won)271,959 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In addition, LG Display Germany GmbH started forfaiting and accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD27 million ((Won)31,486 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In March 2011, LG Display America, Inc. entered into agreements with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD80 million ((Won)92,264 million) and USD50 million ((Won)57,665 million), respectively, and, as of December 31, 2011, the amount of accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD61 million ((Won)69,822 million) and USD17 million ((Won)20,038 million) were sold but not past due, respectively. In addition, in June 2011, LG Display America, Inc. has entered into an agreement with Citibank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD300 million ((Won)345,990 million) and as of December 31, 2011, no accounts and notes receivable were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In August 2011, LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with Sumitomo Mitsui Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD90 million ((Won)103,797 million) and, as of December 31, 2011, the amount of accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD8 million ((Won)8,729 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due.

 

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19. Commitments, Continued

 

The Controlling Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Controlling Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of (Won)50,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD24 million ((Won)28,084 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In addition, in April 2011, the Controlling Company has an agreement with Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to USD50 million ((Won)57,665 million) and as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD38 million ((Won)43,459 million) were sold to Standard Chartered Bank, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Group has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD70 million ((Won)80,731 million), USD20 million ((Won)23,066 million) with China Construction Bank, USD80 million ((Won)92,264 million) with Shinhan Bank, JPY2,000 million ((Won)29,703 million) with Woori Bank, USD70 million ((Won)80,731 million) with Bank of China, USD20 million ((Won)23,066 million) with Hana Bank and JPY25,000 million ((Won)371,290 million) and USD60 million ((Won)69,198 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD8.5 million ((Won)9,803 million) and EUR215 million ((Won)321,232 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland. As of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company is providing a payment guarantee to a syndicate of banks including Kookmin Bank and Societe Generale in connection with a EUR27 million ((Won)40,226 million) term loan credit facility of LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o. In addition, the Controlling Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with LG Display America Inc.’s term loan credit facilities with an aggregate amount of USD7 million ((Won)8,073 million) for principals and related interests. The Controlling Company provides payment guarantees on the accounts payable of L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited up to the amount of USD2 million ((Won)2,307 million).

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD96 million ((Won)110,140 million), JPY8,000 million ((Won)118,813 million), and CNY500 million ((Won)91,255 million), respectively, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks. LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and other various banks amounting to USD5 million ((Won)5,767 million), JPY1,300 million ((Won)19,307 million), CNY1,200 million ((Won)219,012 million) and PLN0.2 million ((Won)68 million) respectively, for their local tax payments.

License agreements

As of December 31, 2011, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Controlling Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

 

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19. Commitments, Continued

 

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company’s advances received from customer amount to USD1,080 million ((Won)1,245,564 million) in aggregate. The advances received will offset against outstanding accounts receivable balance after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Controlling Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD200 million ((Won)230,660 million) from Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the line of credit up to USD50 million ((Won)57,665 million), the Controlling Company provided part of its OLED machinery as pledged assets to the Export-Import Bank of Korea.

 

20. Contingencies

Patent infringement lawsuit against Chimei Innolux Corp, and others

On December 1, 2006, the Group filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Chimei Innolux Corp. (formerly, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.) and AU Optronics Corp. claiming infringement of patents related to liquid crystal displays and the manufacturing processes for TFT-LCDs. Both AU Optronics Corp. and Chimei Innolux Corp. filed counter-claims against the Group claiming infringement of the patents. The Court bifurcated the Group’s trial against AU Optronics Corp., from the trial against Chimei Innolux Corp., holding the first trial against AU Optronics Corp. on June 2, 2009. On February 16, 2010, the Court found that four AU Optronics Corp. patents were valid and were infringed by the Group, and on April 30, 2010, the Court further found that the Group’s four patents were valid but were not infringed by AU Optronics Corp. However, the final judgment has not been rendered. In October and November 2010, the Group filed motions for reconsideration as to the Court’s findings. In September 2011, the Group and AU Optronics Corp. filed a stipulation for dismissal of the Delaware case and amicably settled the claims and counterclaims between the two parties. As of December 31, 2011, the stay of the Chimei Innolux case is still in place. The Group is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the Chimei Innolux case.

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

On February 2, 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Group, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. While there is no significant progress on this case in 2011, the Group is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

Antitrust investigations and litigations

In December 2006, the Controlling Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Controlling Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Bureau of Competition Policy, the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico, the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.

 

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20. Contingencies, Continued

 

In November 2008, the Controlling Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) whereby the Controlling Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD400 million. In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Controlling Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD400 million. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Controlling Company and LGDUS in the United States in connection with this matter.

On December 8, 2010, the European Commission (“the EC”) issued a decision finding that the Controlling Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry in violation of European competition laws and imposed a fine of EUR215 million. On February 23, 2011, the Controlling Company filed with the European Union General Court an application for partial annulment and reduction of the fine imposed by the EC. The European Union General Court has not ruled on the Controlling Company’s application. In November 2011, the Controlling Company received an additional Request for Information from the EC relating to the alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and is responding to the request.

In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines. Also, on February 21, 2012, the Competition Bureau of Canada terminated its investigation against the Controlling Company without any finding of violations or levying of fines.

On August 8, 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission issued an Examination Report finding that the Controlling Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws and a hearing was held on October 26, 2011. On December 2, 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission imposed a fine on the Controlling Company and certain of its subsidiaries of approximately (Won)31,378 million, and the Controlling Company filed an appeal of the decision with the Seoul Appellate Court on December 30, 2011.

Investigations by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico and the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil are ongoing.

Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Controlling Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. The class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (“MDL Proceedings”). On March 28, 2010, the court certified the class action complaints filed by direct purchasers and indirect purchasers. 78 entities (including groups of affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the direct purchaser class. The time period for submitting requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class is set to expire on April 13, 2012. In June 2011, the Controlling Company reached a settlement with the direct purchaser class, and the court issued preliminary approval of the settlement in October 2011. Trial against the indirect purchaser plaintiff class is set to begin in April 2012.

Similar claims were filed separately by ATS. Claim, LLC, (assignee of Ricoh Electronics, Inc.), AT&T Corp. and its affiliates, Motorola, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and their respective related entities, all of which have been transferred to the MDL Proceedings. In November 2010, ATS Claim, LLC dismissed its action as to the Controlling Company pursuant to a settlement agreement. In addition, in 2010, Trac Fone Wireless Inc., Best Buy Co., Inc. and its affiliates, Target Corp., Sears, Roebuck and Co., Kmart Corp., Old Comp Inc., Good Guys, Inc., RadioShack Corp., Newegg Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Sony Electronics, Inc.and its affiliates, SB Liquidation Trust, and the trustee of the Circuit City Stores, Inc. Liquidation Trust, filed claims in the United States. In addition, in 2011, Office Depot, Inc. and T-Mobile U.S.A., Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (Brandsmart), Jaco Electronics, Inc., P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, and AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., and CompuCom Systems, Inc. filed similar claims. In 2012, ViewSonic Corp. filed similar claims. To the extent these claims were not filed in the MDL Proceedings, they have been transferred to the MDL Proceedings or motions have been made to transfer them to the MDL Proceedings.

 

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20. Contingencies, Continued

 

In addition, since 2010, the attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Oklahoma filed similar complaints against the Controlling Company and other LCD producers.

In Canada, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Controlling Company is pursuing an appeal of the decision as well as defending the on-going class actions in Quebec and British Columbia.

In February 2007, the Controlling Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors were named as defendants in a purported shareholder class action filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging violation of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In May 2010, the Controlling Company reached an agreement in principle with the class plaintiffs to settle the action and the District Court granted final approval of the settlement on March 17, 2011.

While the Group continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Group. The Group has established provisions with respect to certain of the contingencies. However, actual liability may be materially different from the provisions estimated by the Group. Some of the information usually required by K-IFRS No. 1037, Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, is not disclosed on the grounds that it can be expected to prejudice seriously the outcome of the litigation.

 

21. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value (Won)5,000), and as of December 31, 2011, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700.

There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011.

 

  (b) Reserves

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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22. Related Parties

 

  (a) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Short-term benefits

   (Won)           1,529         2,183   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

        396         360   

Other long-term benefits

        —           606   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,925         3,149   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

 

  (b) Significant transactions with related companies

Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            Sales and others      Purchases and others  
            2011      2010      2011      2010  

Joint ventures

   (Won)           755,643         1,163,265         1,174         27,605   

Associates

        6,158         7         1,812,826         1,550,269   

LG Electronics

        4,819,737         5,845,037         345,919         555,569   

Other related parties

        41         174,521         37,633         317,837   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           5,581,579         7,182,830         2,197,552         2,451,280   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Account balances with related parties at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                   
            Trade accounts and
notes receivable and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and others
 
            December  31,
2011
     December  31,
2010
     December  31,
2011
     December  31,
2010
 

Joint ventures

   (Won)           130,217         145,093         340,073         478,009   

Associates

        3         —           697,539         243,357   

LG Electronics

        497,747         634,570         98,487         138,484   

Other related parties

        —           —           3,632         3,870   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           627,967         779,663         1,139,731         863,720   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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23. Geographic and Other Information

The Group manufactures and sells TFT-LCD and AM-OLED products. Sales of AM-OLED products are insignificant to total sales. Export sales represent approximately 91.9% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

  (a) Revenue by geography

 

(In millions of won)              

Region

          2011      2010  

Domestic

   (Won)           1,963,501         1,705,130   

Foreign

        

China

        14,292,700         14,076,853   

Asia (excluding China)

        2,291,916         2,752,117   

United States

        2,216,695         2,852,204   

Europe

        3,526,477         4,125,231   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           24,291,289         25,511,535   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales to LG Electronics constituted 20% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the year ended December 31, 2010: 23%). The Group’s top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 71% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the year ended December 31, 2010: 76%)

 

  (b) Non-current assets by geography

 

(In millions of won)  

Region

          December 31, 2011  
          Property, plant  and
equipment
     Intangible assets  

Domestic

   (Won)           13,528,286         520,023   

Foreign

        

China

        1,009,959         15,045   

Others

        158,604         46   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

   (Won)           1,168,563         15,091   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won)           14,696,849         535,114   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)  

Region

          December 31, 2010  
          Property, plant  and
equipment
     Intangible assets  

Domestic

   (Won)           11,690,716         520,152   

Foreign

        

China

        945,864         19,105   

Others

        178,821         644   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

   (Won)           1,124,685         19,749   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won)           12,815,401         539,901   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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23. Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

  (c) Revenue by product

 

(In millions of won)                     

Product

          2011      2010  

Panels for:

        

Notebook computers

   (Won)           5,120,421         4,424,440   

Desktop monitors

        4,975,379         5,389,736   

TFT-LCD televisions

        11,579,129         14,078,665   

Mobile and others

        2,616,360         1,618,694   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           24,291,289         25,511,535   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24. Revenue

Details of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Sales of goods

   (Won)           24,214,709         25,467,963   

Royalties

        60,594         22,552   

Others

        15,986         21,020   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           24,291,289         25,511,535   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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25. Other Income and Other Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
            2011      2010  

Rental income

   (Won)           6,325         4,305   

Foreign currency gain

        1,190,793         1,465,830   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        740         1,387   

Reversal of stock compensation cost

        469         —     

Commission earned

        8,630         5,555   

Others

        16,588         6,366   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,223,545         1,483,443   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
            2011      2010  

Other bad debt expenses

   (Won)           849         65   

Foreign currency loss

        1,220,143         1,550,909   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        862         415   

Impairment loss on property, plant, and equipment

        3,589         —     

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        1,588         —     

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        5,574         —     

Anti-trust related expenses and others

        151,259         310,142   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,383,864         1,861,531   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26. Personnel Expenses

Details of personnel expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
            2011     2010  

Salaries and wages

   (Won)           1,719,035        1,569,137   

Other employee benefits

        383,197        297,366   

Contributions to National Pension plan

        54,118        40,553   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

        113,970        102,471   

Stock compensation cost

        (469     157   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           2,269,851        2,009,684   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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27. Share-based Payment

 

  (a) The terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangements as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

    

Descriptions

Settlement method

   Cash settlement

Type of arrangement

   Stock appreciation rights (granted to senior executives)

Date of grant

   April 7, 2005

Weighted-average exercise price (*1)

   (Won)44,050

Number of rights granted

   450,000

Number of rights forfeited (*2)

   230,000

Number of rights cancelled (*3)

   110,000

Number of rights outstanding

   110,000

Exercise period

   From April 8, 2008 to April 7, 2012

Remaining contractual life

   0.25 years

Vesting conditions

   Two years of service from the date of grant

 

(*1) The exercise price at the grant date was (Won)44,260 per stock appreciation right (“SARs”). However, the exercise price was subsequently adjusted to (Won)44,050 due to additional issuance of common shares in 2005.
(*2) SARs were forfeited in connection with senior executives who left the Group before meeting the vesting requirement.
(*3) If the appreciation of the Controlling Company’s share price is equal to or less than that of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the outstanding SARs are exercisable. As the actual increase rate of the Controlling Company’s share price for the three-year period ending April 7, 2008 was less than that of the KOSPI for the same three-year period, 50% of then outstanding SARs were cancelled in 2008.

 

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27. Share-based Payment, Continued

 

  (b) The changes in the number of SARs outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)              
     2011      2010  

Balance at beginning of year

     110,000         110,000   

Forfeited or cancelled

     —           —     

Outstanding at end of year

     110,000         110,000   

Exercisable at end of year

     110,000         110,000   

 

  (c) The Group accounted for SARs at their fair value. The fair value of SARs was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

    

December 31,

2011

  

December 31,

2010

Risk free rate (*1)

   3.40%    2.89%

Expected term (*2)

   0.25 year    1.0 year

Expected volatility

   48.37%    35.20%

Expected dividends (*3)

   0%    0%

Fair value per share

   (Won)29    (Won)4,296

Total carrying amount of liabilities (*4)

   (Won)3,242,249    (Won)472,527,182

 

(*1) Risk-free rates are interest rates of Korean government bonds with maturity of one year.
(*2) As of December 31, 2011, the remaining contractual life is 3 months and the expected term is determined as 0.25 year.
(*3) The Controlling Company expected dividend used is 0%.
(*4) As of December 31, 2011, the market price of the stock does not exceed the exercise price and accordingly, the intrinsic value of the share-based payments is zero.

 

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28. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Finance income

        

Interest income

   (Won)           58,430         91,203   

Dividend income

        131         48   

Foreign currency gain

        148,144         146,563   

Gain on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        551         2,506   

Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        10         668   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           207,266         240,988   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

        

Interest expense

   (Won)           144,927         99,659   

Foreign currency loss

        180,395         170,307   

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

        354         854   

Loss on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        774         —     

Loss on redemption of debentures

        —           4,138   

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —           1,729   

Loss on valuation of financial liabilities as fair value through profit or loss

        1,935         2,419   

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

        20,359         9,366   

Loss on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        321         —     

Loss on impairment of investments in equity accounted investees

        14,244         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           363,309         288,472   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
            2011     2010  

Cumulative translation differences

   (Won)           47,443        6,735   

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

        2,700        12,063   

Tax effect

        (1,101     (3,793
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           49,042        15,005   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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29. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            2011     2010  

Current tax expense

   (Won)           57,530        253,436   

Deferred tax benefit

        (350,594     (147,101
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won)           (293,064     106,335   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Income taxes recognized directly in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           2011  
            Before tax     Tax  (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale

securities

   (Won)           2,700        (996     1,704   

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss

        (23,732     6,059        (17,673

Cumulative translation differences

        47,443        (105     47,338   

Loss on sales of own shares of associated accounted for using the equity method

        (214     —          (214
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           26,197        4,958        31,155   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)           2010  
            Before tax      Tax  (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale

securities

   (Won)           12,063         (2,987     9,076   

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain

        4,480         (1,314     3,166   

Cumulative translation differences

        6,735         (806     5,929   

Gain on sales of own shares of associated accounted for using the equity method

        810         —          810   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           24,088         (5,107     18,981   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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29. Income Taxes, Continued

 

  (c) Reconciliation of effective tax rate at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           2011     2010  

Profit (loss) for the period

   (Won)             (787,895       1,159,234   

Income tax expense (benefit)

          (293,064       106,335   
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit (loss) excluding income tax

          (1,080,959       1,265,569   
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income tax using the Controlling Company’s domestic tax rate

        24.20     (261,592     24.20     306,268   

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

        (0.30 %)      3,259        1.24     15,732   

Non-deductible expenses

        (2.18 %)      23,560        7.69     97,268   

Tax credits

        22.97     (248,331     (24.33 %)      (307,911

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets

        (17.41 %)      188,190        —          —     

Change in tax rates

        0.71     (7,689     (0.85 %)      (10,798

Others

        (0.88 %)      9,539        0.45     5,776   
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won)             (293,064       106,335   
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

          27.11       8.4

 

30. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

  (a) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

As of December 31, 2011, in relation to the temporary differences on investments in subsidiaries amounting to W221,073 million, the Controlling Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities since the Controlling Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

  (b) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

The Controlling Company did not recognize deferred income taxes on temporary differences related to the cumulative loss of subsidiary, as the possibility of recovering the deferred tax assets amounting to (Won)434,526 million, through events such as disposal of the related investments in the foreseeable future, is remote.

 

  (c) Unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized

Realization of deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards is dependent on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated prior to their expiration. As of December 31, 2011, the Controlling Company recognized deferred tax assets of (Won)829,048 million, in relation to tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that management believes the realization is probable. The amount of unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and their expiration dates are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
            December 31  
            2012      2013      2014      2015~  

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won)           21,579         —           146,394         41,118   

 

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30. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)           Assets      Liabilities     Total  
            December,
31, 2011
     December,
31, 2010
     December,
31, 2011
    December,
31, 2010
    December,
31, 2011
    December,
31, 2010
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   (Won)           —           —           (3,738     (5,919     (3,738     (5,919

Inventories, net

        15,915         17,942         —          —          15,915        17,942   

Available-for-sale financial assets

        1,259         2,199         —          (6,983     1,259        (4,784

Defined benefit obligation

        21,877         3,829         —          —          21,877        3,829   

Investments in equity accounted investees

        4,307         12,041         —          —          4,307        12,041   

Derivative instruments

        —           —           —          (2,008     —          (2,008

Accrued expenses

        72,965         78,396         —          —          72,965        78,396   

Property, plant and equipment

        133,720         112,286         —          —          133,720        112,286   

Intangible assets

        1,105         —           —          —          1,105        —     

Provisions

        11,618         17,962         —          —          11,618        17,962   

Gain or loss on foreign currency

translation, net

        13,616         81,075         (31,313     (61,031     (17,697     20,044   

Debentures

        6,059         5,049         —          —          6,059        5,049   

Others

        18,974         24,134         (715     (6,006     18,259        18,128   

Tax losses

        329,068         —           —          —          329,068        —     

Tax credit carryforwards

        829,048         795,247         —          —          829,048        795,247   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   (Won)           1,459,531         1,150,160         (35,766     (81,947     1,423,765        1,068,213   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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30. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (e) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           January
1, 2010
    Profit
or loss
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
    December
31, 2010
    Profit
or loss
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
    December
31, 2011
 

Other accounts

receivable, net

   (Won)           (11,512     5,593        —          (5,919     2,181        —          (3,738

Inventories, net

        19,765        (1,823     —          17,942        (2,027     —          15,915   

Available-for-sale

financial assets

        698        (2,495     (2,987     (4,784     7,039        (996     1,259   

Defined benefit obligation

        5,052        91        (1,314     3,829        11,989        6,059        21,877   

Investments in equity accounted investees

        11,660        381        —          12,041        (7,734     —          4,307   

Derivative instruments

        (647     (1,361     —          (2,008     2,008        —          —     

Accrued expenses

        60,575        17,821        —          78,396        (5,431     —          72,965   

Property, plant and

equipment

        108,334        3,952        —          112,286        21,434        —          133,720   

Intangible assets

        (19,470     19,470        —          —          1,105        —          1,105   

Provisions

        16,806        1,156        —          17,962        (6,344     —          11,618   

Gain or loss on foreign

currency

translation, net

        7,414        12,630        —          20,044        (37,741     —          (17,697

Debentures

        45,874        (40,825     —          5,049        1,010        —          6,059   

Others

        17,498        1,436        (806     18,128        236        (105     18,259   

Tax losses

        —          —          —          —          329,068        —          329,068   

Tax credit carryforwards

        664,172        131,075        —          795,247        33,801        —          829,048   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   (Won)           926,219        147,101        (5,107     1,068,213        350,594        4,958        1,423,765   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 24.2% for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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31. Earnings (loss) per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)           2011     2010  

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

   (Won)           (771,222,702,492     1,156,343,357,418   

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

        357,815,700        357,815,700   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   (Won)           (2,155     3,232   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings (loss) per share from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011.

 

  (b) There is no effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares due to the Controlling Company’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011. Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)           2010  

Profit for the period

   (Won)           1,156,343,357,418   

Interest on convertible bond, net of tax

        (18,345,174,214
     

 

 

 

Adjusted income

        1,137,998,183,204   

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares(*)

        361,080,224   
     

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   (Won)           3,152   
     

 

 

 

 

(*) Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding to calculate dilutive potential ordinary shares for the year ended December 31, 2010 is calculated as follows:

 

(In No. of shares)    2010  

Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)

     357,815,700   

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

     3,264,524   
  

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares at the reporting date

     361,080,224   
  

 

 

 

 

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31. Earnings per Share, Continued

 

  (c) The number of dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is calculated as follows:

 

    

2011

  

2010

    

Convertible bonds

  

Convertible bonds

Common shares to be issued

   1,286,594    1,281,697    9,399,113

Period

  

January 1, 2011~

December 31, 2011

  

January 1, 2010~

December 31, 2010

  

January 1, 2010~

March 19, 2010

Weight

   365 days / 365 days    365 days / 365 days    77 days / 365 days

Weighted-average number of common shares to be issued

   1,286,594    1,281,697    1,982,827

 

32. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

        

Changes in other accounts payable arising from the purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (Won)           1,177,809         906,481   

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Financial Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

 

132


Table of Contents

Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     134   

Statements of Financial Position

     136   

Statements of Comprehensive Income

     137   

Statements of Changes in Equity

     138   

Statements of Cash Flows

     139   

Notes to Financial Statements

     141   

Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System

     208   

Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System

     209   

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of LG Display Co., Ltd (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 20 to the financial statements, LG Display Co., Ltd. has been under investigations by antitrust authorities in Korea and other countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and named as defendants in a number of federal class actions in the United States and Canada and related individual lawsuits in connection with the alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these legal proceedings. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 22, 2012

 

This report is effective as of February 22, 2012, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)    Note           December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Assets

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   6    (Won)           604,890        889,784   

Deposits in banks

   6, 13         815,000        1,503,000   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   7, 13, 19, 23         3,789,332        3,883,433   

Other accounts receivable, net

   7, 13         102,097        301,543   

Other current financial assets

   9, 13         2,976        34,828   

Inventories

   8         1,912,710        1,759,965   

Other current assets

   7         99,759        127,320   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

           7,326,764        8,499,873   

Investments

   10         1,386,313        1,279,831   

Other non-current financial assets

   9, 13         75,080        64,020   

Deferred tax assets

   30         1,329,905        979,323   

Property, plant and equipment, net

   11         13,522,553        11,688,061   

Intangible assets, net

   12         479,510        483,260   

Other non-current assets

   7, 13         153,839        163,630   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

           16,947,200        14,658,125   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      (Won)           24,273,964        23,157,998   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

          

Trade accounts and notes payable

   23    (Won)           3,752,724        2,986,383   

Current financial liabilities

   13, 14         808,576        1,906,112   

Other accounts payable

           3,690,913        2,373,083   

Accrued expenses

           342,973        374,177   

Income tax payable

           —          104,044   

Provisions

           278,179        634,815   

Advances received

           593,436        57,498   

Other current liabilities

   18         18,532        17,757   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

           9,485,333        8,453,869   

Non-current financial liabilities

   13, 14         3,714,001        2,470,667   

Non-current provisions

           5,419        8,773   

Employee benefits

   17         146,266        78,406   

Long-term advances received

   19         668,914        945,287   

Other non-current liabilities

   18         567,114        330,321   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

           5,101,714        3,833,454   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

           14,587,047        12,287,323   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

          

Share capital

   21         1,789,079        1,789,079   

Share premium

           2,251,113        2,251,113   

Reserves

   21         (3,944     (7,795

Retained earnings

   22         5,650,669        6,838,278   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

           9,686,917        10,870,675   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      (Won)           24,273,964        23,157,998   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won, except earnings per share)    Note           2011     2010  

Revenue

   23, 24    (Won)           23,471,309       25,004,257  

Cost of sales

   8, 23         (22,982,517 )     (22,011,362 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

           488,792       2,992,895  

Other income

   25         858,670       967,229  

Selling expenses

   16         (400,531 )     (484,714 )

Administrative expenses

   16         (467,547 )     (434,825 )

Research and development expenses

           (672,225 )     (670,912 )

Other expenses

   25         (1,058,242 )     (1,345,279 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Results from operating activities

           (1,251,083 )     1,024,394  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   28         173,106       242,917  

Finance costs

   28         (248,381 )     (200,672 )

Other non-operating loss, net

           (15,617 )     (14,634 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

           (1,341,975 )     1,052,005  

Income tax expense (benefit)

   29         (350,943 )     49,357  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the year

           (991,032 )     1,002,648  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

          

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   28, 29         4,790       12,270  

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain (loss)

   17, 29         (23,728 )     4,480  

Income tax benefit (expense) on other comprehensive income items

   29         5,120       (4,013 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax

           (13,818 )     12,737  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

      (Won)           (1,004,850 )     1,015,385  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earning (loss) per share

          

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   31    (Won)           (2,770 )     2,802  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   31    (Won)           (2,770 )     2,726  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)    Note           Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Fair value
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2010

      (Won)           1,789,079        2,251,113        (17,366 )     6,011,372       10,034,198  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

                  

Profit for the year

           —           —           —          1,002,648       1,002,648  

Other comprehensive income

                  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

           —           —           9,571       —          9,571  

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain, net of tax

           —           —           —          3,166       3,166  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

           —           —           9,571       3,166       12,737  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

      (Won)           —           —           9,571       1,005,814       1,015,385  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recorded directly in equity

                  

Dividends to equity holders

   22         —           —           —          (178,908 )     (178,908 )
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2010

      (Won)           1,789,079        2,251,113        (7,795 )     6,838,278       10,870,675  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2011

      (Won)           1,789,079        2,251,113        (7,795 )     6,838,278       10,870,675  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

                  

Loss for the year

           —           —           —          (991,032 )     (991,032 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

           —           —           3,851       —          3,851  

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss, net of tax

           —           —           —          (17,669 )     (17,669 )
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

           —           —           3,851       (17,669 )     (13,818 )
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

      (Won)           —           —           3,851       (1,008,701 )     (1,004,850 )
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recorded directly in equity

                  

Dividends to equity holders

   22         —           —           —          (178,908 )     (178,908 )
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2011

      (Won)           1,789,079        2,251,113        (3,944 )     5,650,669       9,686,917  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)    Note           2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Profit (loss) for the year

      (Won)           (991,032 )     1,002,648  

Adjustments for:

          

Income tax expense (benefit)

   29         (350,943 )     49,357  

Depreciation

   11         3,150,862       2,487,743  

Amortization of intangible assets

   12         230,119       161,298  

Gain on foreign currency translation

           (52,612 )     (62,443 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

           99,680       33,591  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

           (642 )     (2,289 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

           96       211  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

           1,588       —     

Impairment loss on intangible assets

           4,535       —     

Finance income

           (97,671 )     (236,293 )

Finance costs

           219,511       153,341  

Other income

           (25,027 )     (50,427 )

Other expenses

           321,196       708,493  

Other non-operating losses

           7       275  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           2,509,667       4,245,505  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

           126,849       (635,100 )

Change in other accounts receivable

           9,114       (648 )

Change in other current assets

           90,349       (21,366 )

Change in inventories

           (152,745 )     (455,550 )

Change in other non-current assets

           (39,524 )     (53,742 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

           739,969       978,120  

Change in other accounts payable

           104,642       26,032  

Change in accrued expenses

           (86,631 )     29,812  

Change in other current liabilities

           (40,671 )     30,134  

Change in long-term advance received

           281,975       379,105  

Change in other non-current liabilities

           18,161       8,417  

Change in provisions

           (208,391 )     (290,536 )

Change in defined benefit obligation

           (69,535 )     (103,575 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash generated from operating activities

           3,283,229       4,136,608  

Income taxes paid

           (106,735 )     (202,283 )

Interest received

           62,704       109,820  

Interest paid

           (135,480 )     (101,984 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

      (Won)           3,103,718       3,942,161  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

(In millions of won)    Note           2011     2010  

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Dividends received

      (Won)           42,620       78,191  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

           2,401,500       5,400,000  

Increase in deposits in banks

           (1,713,500 )     (4,403,000 )

Increase in short-term loans

           —          (66,051 )

Proceeds from collection of short-term loans

           67,195       —     

Acquisition of investments

           (214,114 )     (349,080 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments

           2,045       20,530  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

           (3,790,353 )     (4,500,591 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

           857       3,735  

Acquisition of intangible assets

           (207,961 )     (210,853 )

Grant received

           1,605       46  

Receipt from (payment for) settlement of derivatives

           23,784       (14,781 )

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

           (58,526 )     (46,979 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

           167,059       8,375  

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

           —          (72,472 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

           (3,277,789 )     (4,152,930 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

           1,024,026       786,896  

Repayment of short-term borrowings

           (2,116,604 )     (457,754 )

Issuance of debentures

           1,145,209       1,117,437  

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

           941,921       445,589  

Repayment of long-term borrowings

           —          (120,000 )

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

           (926,467 )     (1,197,031 )

Payment of cash dividend

   22         (178,908 )     (178,908 )
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

           (110,823 )     396,229  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

           (284,894 )     185,460  

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

           889,784       704,324  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

      (Won)           604,890       889,784  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128, Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea, to which the Company moved in December 2011. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, on February 29, 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. based upon the approval of shareholders at the general shareholders’ meeting on the same date as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light-Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of December 31, 2011, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common shares.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company has its TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, OLED manufacturing plant and LCD Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants and OLED manufacturing plant in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the United States of America, Europe and Asia.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2011, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL.” One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2011, there are 20,924,578 ADSs outstanding.

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”).

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

The financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 26, 2012.

 

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2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

 

   

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value

 

   

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value

 

   

available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value

 

   

liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements measured at fair value and

 

   

liabilities for defined benefit plans recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

   

Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(c))

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:

 

   

Recognition and measurement of provision (note 3.(i) and 20)

 

   

Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 17)

 

   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 30)

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its financial statements are as follows:

 

  (a) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or previous financial statements shall be recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 

  (b) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses.

 

  (c) Financial Instruments

(i) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are recognized in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Company has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Company recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (c) Financial Instruments, Continued

(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Company has the following non-derivative financial assets: loans and receivables and available-for-sales financial assets.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Company designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash. They are stated at face value, which approximates fair value.

Deposits in banks

Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (c) Financial Instruments, Continued

(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Company measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Company’s investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. The Company classifies liabilities into two categories in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. As of December 31, 2011, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss of the Company consist of convertible bonds.

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2011, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (c) Financial Instruments, Continued

(iii) Ordinary share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.

(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss except in the case where the derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge.

The Company designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company’s management formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Company’s management makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be “highly effective” in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecasted transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognized. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In other cases the amount recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (c) Financial Instruments, Continued

(iv) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

Embedded derivative

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (d) Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other income and expenses.

(ii) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   20, 40

Machinery

   4

Furniture and fixtures

   4

Equipment, tools and vehicles

   4, 12

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. The changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (e) Borrowing Costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.

 

  (f) Government Grants

In case there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:

(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets

A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.

(ii) Grants for compensating the Company’s expenses incurred

Grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognized.

(iii) Other government grants

A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the entity with no future related costs shall be recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.

 

  (g) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (g) Intangible Assets, Continued

(ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Company can demonstrate all of the following:

 

   

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale,

 

   

its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it,

 

   

its ability to use or sell the intangible asset,

 

   

how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Company can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset,

 

   

the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and

 

   

its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

(iii) Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.

(iv) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (g) Intangible Assets, Continued

(v) Amortization

Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

   5, 10

Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities

   10

Software

   4

Customer relationships

   7

Technology

   10

Development costs

   (*)

Condominium and golf club memberships

   Not amortized

 

(*) Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products.

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

  (h) Impairment

(i) Financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Company would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (h) Impairment, Continued

(i) Financial assets, Continued

The Company’s management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost or cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.

The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income, the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.

In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (h) Impairment, Continued

(ii) Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Company could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.

The Company’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (i) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

The Company recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Company’s warranty obligation. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

 

  (j) Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (j) Employee Benefits, Continued

(iii) Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(iv) Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Company’s net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.

In measuring the defined benefit liability, the Company recognizes past service cost immediately when the benefits are vested immediately following the introduction of a defined benefit plan.

(v) Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized as personnel expense in profit or loss.

 

  (k) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers’ premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the statements of comprehensive income.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (l) Operating Segments

In accordance with K-IFRS 1108, entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in the consolidated financial statements, not in these financial statements.

 

  (m) Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than functional currencies are presented separately when they are related to investing and financing activities.

 

  (n) Income Tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (n) Income Tax, Continued

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

An entity offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if, the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same authority.

 

  (o) Earnings (Loss) per Share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible bonds.

 

  (p) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

The following accounting standards, interpretations and amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements.

(i) K-IFRS No. 1107, Financial Instruments : Disclosures

The amendments require disclosing the nature of transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Company derecognizes transferred financial assets but still has their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures on their effect of the risks. The amendments will be applied prospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (p) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted, Continued

(ii) K-IFRS No. 1113, Fair value measurement

The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these standards and interpretations on its financial position and results of operations.

 

4. Determination of Fair Value

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

 

  (a) Current Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

  (b) Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.

 

  (c) Investments in Equity and Debt Securities

The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.

 

  (d) Derivatives

For forward contracts, if a listed market price is not available, fair value is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).

The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract by LIBOR and forward interest rates for the same terms at the measurement date.

Fair values reflect the credit risk of the instrument and include adjustments to take account of the credit risk of the Company and counterparty when appropriate.

 

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4. Determination of Fair Value, Continued

 

  (e) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities

The fair value of financial liabilities at FVTPL is determined by reference to their quoted closing price at the reporting date. Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

 

  (f) Share-based Payment Transactions

The fair value of the employee share appreciation rights is measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behavior), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value.

 

  (g) Assets Acquired in a Business Combination

(i) Inventories

The fair value of inventories acquired in a business combination is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and sale, and a reasonable profit margin based on the effort required to complete and sell the inventories.

(ii) Property, plant and equipment

The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognized as a result of a business combination is based on market values.

(iii) Intangible assets

The fair value of customer relationships acquired in a business combination is determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, whereby the subject asset is valued after deducting a fair return on all other assets that are part of creating the related cash flows. The fair value of technology acquired in a business combination is based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of the patent or trademark being owned.

 

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5. Risk Management

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Company identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.

The Company’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Company establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

The Company does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance and receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Company establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Company maintains a line of credit with various banks.

 

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5. Risk Management, Continued

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management, Continued

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

The Company buys and sells derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks.

Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD and JPY.

The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of less than one year from the reporting date.

Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Company, primarily KRW, USD and JPY.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances. In relation to the currency fluctuation, the Company adopts policies to adjust factoring volumes of foreign currency denominated receivables or utilizing usance as a means to settle payables for the facilities.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Company’s debentures and borrowings. There are no interest rate swaps contract as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 to hedge interest rate risk at this time.

 

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5. Risk Management, Continued

 

  (b) Capital Management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.

 

(In millions of won)        
            December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Total liabilities

   (Won)           14,587,047        12,287,323   

Total equity

        9,686,917        10,870,675   

Cash and deposits in banks (*)

        1,419,890        2,392,784   

Borrowings

        4,515,608        4,375,823   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

        151     113

Net borrowings to equity ratio

        32     18

 

  (*) Cash and deposits in banks consists of cash and cash equivalents and deposit in banks.

 

6. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

        

Demand deposits

   (Won)           604,890         889,784   

Deposits in banks

        

Time deposits

   (Won)           800,000         1,500,000   

Restricted cash

        15,000         3,000   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           815,000         1,503,000   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. Receivables and Other Current Assets

 

  (a) Trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Trade, net

   (Won)           146,255         95,642   

Due from related parties

        3,643,077         3,787,791   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           3,789,332         3,883,433   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions, but current and outstanding, amount to (Won)71,543 million. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable of (Won)228 million and (Won)358 million, respectively.

 

  (b) Other accounts receivable at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

        

Non-trade accounts receivable, net

   (Won)           86,630         209,889   

Accrued income

        15,467         24,459   

Short-term loans

        —           67,195   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           102,097         301,543   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 is (Won)2,691 million and (Won)78,511 million, respectively.

 

  (c) Other assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

        

Advance payments

   (Won)           8,913         5,905   

Prepaid expenses

        36,990         39,532   

Value added tax refundable

        45,685         81,883   

Prepaid income taxes

        8,171         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           99,759         127,320   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

        

Long-term prepaid expenses

   (Won)           153,839         163,630   

 

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8. Inventories

Inventories at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)      
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Finished goods

   (Won)           592,247         630,374   

Work-in-process

        767,056         606,486   

Raw materials

        415,009         364,160   

Supplies

        138,398         158,945   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,912,710         1,759,965   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of the inventories recognized as cost (cost of sales) and valuation loss (reversals) on inventories as cost of sales are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)        
            December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   (Won)           22,982,517        22,011,362   

Including: (reversals of) inventory write-downs

        (26,563     56,241   

 

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9. Other Financial Assets

 

  (a) Other financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current assets

        

Deposits

   (Won)           2,976         25,574   

Derivatives not used for hedging

        —           9,254   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           2,976         34,828   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

        

Guarantee deposits with banks

   (Won)           13         13   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —           8,927   

Available-for-sale financial assets

        11,830         38,132   

Long-term loans

        600         —     

Deposits

        62,637         16,948   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           75,080         64,020   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) As of December 31, 2011, there are no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2010 were as follow:

 

(In millions of won)         
            Acquisition cost      Fair value  

Everlight Electronics Co. Ltd.

   (Won)           7,628         8,927   

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are debt securities with embedded derivatives that otherwise would have been classified as available-for-sale. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company has exercised the put option attached to the debt securities in full.

 

  (c) Available-for-sale financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Non-current assets

        

Debt securities

        

Government bonds

   (Won)           2,838         2,346   

Hydis Technologies Co., Ltd.

        —           26,085   

Equity securities

        

E Ink Holdings, Inc. (formerly, Prime View International Co., Ltd)

   (Won)           6,319         9,701   

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

        2,673         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           11,830         38,132   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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10. Investments

 

  (a) Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)              December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Overseas

Subsidiaries

   Location    Selling or
Manufacturing
   Percentage
of
ownership
           Book
value
     Percentage
of
ownership
           Book
value
 

LG Display America, Inc.(*1)

   California,

U.S.A.

   Sell TFT-LCD products      100   (Won)           —           100   (Won)           —     

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Dusseldorf,

Germany

   Sell TFT-LCD

products

     100        19,373         100        19,373   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo,
Japan
   Sell TFT-LCD products      100        15,686         100        15,686   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei,
Taiwan
   Sell TFT-LCD products      100        35,230         100        35,230   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.(*2)

   Nanjing,
China
   Manufacture and Sell
TFT-LCD products
     100        509,277         100        459,296   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai,
China
   Sell TFT-LCD products      100        9,093         100        9,093   

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o.

   Wroclaw,
Poland
   Manufacture and Sell
TFT-LCD products
     80        157,864         80        157,864   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou,
China
   Manufacture and Sell
TFT-LCD products
     90        157,268         90        157,268   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen,
China
   Sell TFT-LCD products      100        3,467         100        3,467   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    Sell TFT-LCD products      100        1,250         100        1,250   

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen)Limited

   Xiamen,
China
   Manufacture LCD
module and TV sets
     51        7,146         51        7,146   

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   Fujian,
China
   Manufacture LCD
module and LCD
monitor sets
     51        10,123         51        10,123   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   Yantai,
China
   Manufacture and Sell
TFT-LCD products
     100        44,628         100        44,628   

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited

   Dongguan,
China
   Manufacture and Sell
e-Book devices
     51        2,885         51        2,885   

Image&Materials, Inc.(*3)

   Domestic    Manufacture EPD
materials
     100        41,000         100        35,000   

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited(*4)

   Kunshan,
China
   Manufacture notebook
borderless hinge-up
     51        8,594         51        2,652   

LG Display U.S.A Inc. (*5)

   Texas,
U.S.A
   Manufacture TFT-LCD
products
     100        12,353         Incorporated in 2011   

LG Display Reynosa S.A.de C.V.(*5)

   Reynosa,
Mexico
   Manufacture TFT-LCD
products
     1        92         Incorporated in 2011   
             

 

 

         

 

 

 
           (Won)           1,035,329         (Won)           960,961   
             

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

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10. Investments, Continued

 

  (*1) LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”) was sentenced to pay a fine of USD400 million by the U.S. Government in 2008, which LGDUS recorded as a loss. The Company recorded the cumulative loss of LGDUS, mostly related to the fine, in excess of the Company’s investment in LGDUS as long-term other accounts payable. In June 2011, the Company contributed (Won)86,520 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”). There was no change in the Company’s ownership percentage in LGDUS as a result of this additional investment.
  (*2) In January and June 2011, the Company contributed (Won)14,363 million and (Won)35,618 million, respectively, in cash for the capital increase of LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. (“LGDNJ”). There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in LGDNJ as a result of these additional investments.
  (*3) In June and September 2011, the Company contributed (Won)3,000 million each, an aggregate of (Won)6,000 million, in cash for the capital increase of Image & Materials, Inc. (“I&M”). There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in I&M as a result of these additional investments.
  (*4) In February and April 2011, the Company contributed (Won)3,417 million and (Won)2,525 million, respectively, in cash for the capital increase of LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited (“LUCOM”). There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in LUCOM as a result of these additional investments
  (*5) In October and November 2011, LG Display U.S.A Inc. (“LGDUH”) and LG Display Reynosa S.A.de C.V (“LGDRS”) were incorporated in Texas, U.S.A and Reynosa, Mexico, respectively, for LCD module production. As of December 31, 2011, the Company wholly owns LGDUH and LGDRS as the Company has 1% equity of LGDRS in which LGDUH has 99% equity. As of December 31, 2011, the capital stock of LGDUH and LGDRS amounts to (Won)12,353 million and (Won)9,200 million, respectively.

 

  (b) Investments in joint ventures consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                      
               December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Joint Ventures

   Location    Selling or
Manufacturing
   Percentage
of
ownership
           Book
value
     Percentage
of
ownership
           Book
value
 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   China    Manufacture
and sell LCD
modules and
LCD TV set
     51   (Won)           108,266         51   (Won)           108,266   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Ltd.

   China    R&D on design
of LCD modules
and LCD TV set
     50        4,569         50        4,569   

Global OLED Technology LLC

   U.S.A.    Managing and
utilizing OLED
patents
     33        53,282         33        53,282   
             

 

 

         

 

 

 
           (Won)           166,117         (Won)           166,117   
             

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

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10. Investments, Continued

 

  (c) Investments in associates consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                      
               December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Associates

   Location   

Selling or

Manufacturing

   Percentage
of
ownership
           Book
value
     Percentage
of
ownership
           Book
value
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Domestic    Manufacture electric glass for flat-panel displays      40   (Won)           45,089         40   (Won)           40,689   

TLI Inc.

   Domestic    Manufacture and sell semiconductor parts      12        12,565         12        12,565   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   Domestic    Manufacture and sell equipment for flat-panel displays      20        6,021         20        6,021   

New Optics Ltd.

   Domestic    Manufacture back light parts for TFT-LCDs      42        14,221         42        14,221   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

   Domestic    Develop and manufacture the equipment for flat-panel display      13        6,330         13        6,330   

WooRee LED Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Domestic    Manufacture LED back light unit packages      30        11,900         30        11,900   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Domestic    Manufacture and sell solar battery and flat-panel displays      40        1,538         40        6,067   

RPO, Inc. (*3)

   Australia    Develop digital waveguide touch technology      26        —           26        14,538   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16(*4)

   Domestic    Invest in small and middle sized companies and to benefit from M&A opportunities      31        14,461         31        8,280   

Can Yang Investments Limited(*5)

   China    Develop and manufacture and sell TFT-OLEDs      12        17,516         15        17,516   

YAS Co., Ltd.(*6)

   Domestic    Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs      19        10,000         20        10,000   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

   China    Manufacture LED Packages      20        4,626         20        4,626   

Narenanotech Corporation (*7)

   Domestic    Manufacture and sell equipment for flat-panel displays      23        30,000         Acquired in 2011   

Avatec. Co., Ltd. (*8)

   Domestic    Manufacture and sell glass for flat-panel displays      20        10,600         Acquired in 2011   
             

 

 

         

 

 

 
           (Won)           184,867         (Won)           152,753   
             

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

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10. Investments, Continued

 

  (*1) In April 2011, the Company acquired 440,000 common shares of Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.(“PEG”) at (Won)4,400 million in cash. There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in PEG as a result of this additional investment.
  (*2) As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s percentage ownership in the investee represents the Company’s holdings of common shares over total common shares issued.
  (*3) In 2011, the entire carrying amount of the investment in RPO, Inc. amounting to (Won)14,538 million, which was acquired for research and development on Digital Waveguide Touch technology in 2009, has been fully impaired as the recovery of the investment is no longer probable. In addition, the Company recognized an impairment loss of (Won)4,529 million for the difference between the carrying amount of and the recoverable amount from the investment in Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd., which was acquired to develop, manufacture and sell solar battery and flat-panel display in 2009.
  (*4) The Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). The Company was paid (Won)1,356 million and (Won)689 million in February and June 2011, respectively, by the Fund and made an additional cash investment of (Won)8,226 million in the Fund during the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has a 31% equity interest in the Fund and is committed to make investments of up to an aggregate of (Won)30,000 million.
  (*5) In 2011, the Company’s ownership in Can Yang Investments Limited was reduced from 15% to 12% since the Company did not participate in Can Yang Investments Limited’s capital increase. The Company has the right to assign a director in the board of directors of Can Yang Investments Limited.
  (*6) In 2011, the Company’s ownership in YAS Co., Ltd. was reduced from 20% to 19% since the Company did not participate in YAS Co., Ltd.’s capital increase. The Company has the right to assign a director in the board of directors of YAS Co., Ltd.
  (*7) In April 2011, the Company acquired 1,600,000 common shares of Narenanotech Corporation (“NARENANOTECH”), which manufactures and sells equipment for flat panel displays, for (Won)20,000 million in cash. In June 2011, the Company acquired an additional 800,000 common shares for (Won)10,000 million in cash. As of December 31, 2011, 23% of NARENANOTECH is owned by the Company and the Company has the right to assign a director in the board of directors of NARENANOTECH.
  (*8) In December 2011, the Company acquired 2,650,000 common shares (20%) of Avatec. Co., Ltd., which manufactures and sells glass for flat panel displays, for (Won)10,600 million. The Company has the right to assign two directors in the board of directors of Avatec. Co., Ltd.

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the received dividends from subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are (Won)42,620 million and (Won)78,191 million, respectively.

 

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11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                      
            Land      Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
         Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction-
in-progress
(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2011

   (Won)           442,322         3,172,426        22,851,385           586,548        2,659,934        149,529        29,862,144   

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2011

        —           (760,584     (16,819,046        (478,715     —          (115,738     (18,174,083
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2011

        442,322         2,411,842        6,032,339           107,833        2,659,934        33,791        11,688,061   

Additions

        —           —          —             —          4,987,278        —          4,987,278   

Depreciation

        —           (157,106     (2,936,115        (47,410     —          (10,231     (3,150,862

Disposals

        —           —          (215        (104     —          —          (319

Others(*2)

        1,290         208,973        3,966,766           55,506        (4,256,907     24,372        —     

Subsidy decrease (increase)

        —           (22     (1,583        —          —          —          (1,605
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           443,612         2,463,687        7,061,192           115,825        3,390,305        47,932        13,522,553   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           443,612         3,381,625        26,729,966           615,078        3,390,305        162,961        34,723,547   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           —           (917,938     (19,668,774        (499,253     —          (115,029     (21,200,994
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) As of December 31, 2011, construction-in-progress relates to construction of plants, and machinery and equipment.
  (*2) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

 

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11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                  
            Land     Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
    Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction-
in-progress
(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2010

   (Won)           394,804        2,983,532        19,039,283        508,860        1,503,599        139,954        24,570,032   

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2010

        —          (615,891     (14,671,649     (443,541     —          (108,688     (15,839,769
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2010

        394,804        2,367,641        4,367,634        65,319        1,503,599        31,266        8,730,263   

Additions

        —          —          —          —          5,4434,912        —          5,443,912   

Depreciation

        —          (145,463     (2,296,986     (36,735     —          (8,559     (2,487,743

Disposals

        (128     (288     (1,451     (63     —          (4     (1,934

Others(*2)

        47,646        189,670        3,960,097        79,312        (4,287,577     10,852        —     

Acquisition in the business combination

        —          —          2,990        —          —          236        3,226   

Subsidy decrease (increase)

        —          282        55        —          —          —          337   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2010

   (Won)           442,322        2,411,842        6,032,339        107,833        2,659,934        33,791        11,688,061   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2010

   (Won)           442,322        3,172,426        22,851,385        586,548        2,659,934        149,529        29,862,144   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2010

   (Won)           —          (760,584     (16,819,046     (478,715     —          (115,738     (18,174,083
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) As of December 31, 2010, construction-in-progress relates to construction of plants, and machinery and equipment.
  (*2) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

The capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization rate for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)      
            2011     2010  

Capitalized borrowing costs

   (Won)           21,903        21,214   

Capitalization rate

        3.65     3.97

 

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12. Intangible Assets

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                                     
            Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
    Develop-
ment
costs
    Construction-
in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relation-
ships
    Tech-
nology
    Good-
will
     Others
(*2)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of
January 1, 2011

   (Won)           507,851        272,515        47,146        237,535        11,442        24,011        11,074        14,593         13,076        1,139,243   

Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2011

        (436,151     (93,613     —          (113,395     —          (2,300     (742     —           (9,782     (655,983
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2011

        71,700        178,902        47,146        124,140        11,442        21,711        10,332        14,593         3,294        483,260   

Additions-internally developed

        —          —          —          123,688        —          —          —          —           —          123,688   

Other additions

        21,890        —          2,931        —          83,983        —          —          —           —          108,804   

Amortization (*1)

        (11,496     (78,191     —          (134,826     —          (3,424     (1,110     —           (1,072     (230,119

Disposals

        (1,588     —          —          —          —          —          —          —           —          (1,588

Impairment loss

        —          —          (4,535     —          —          —          —          —           —          (4,535

Transfer from construction-in-progress

        —          84,606        —          —          (84,606     —          —          —           —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           80,506        185,317        45,542        113,002        10,819        18,287        9,222        14,593         2,222        479,510   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           523,849        357,121        50,077        361,223        10,819        24,011        11,074        14,593         13,076        1,365,843   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           (443,343     (171,804     —          (248,221     —          (5,724     (1,852     —           (10,854     (881,798
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2011

   (Won)           —          —          (4,535     —          —          —          —          —           —          (4,535
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remaining amortization period (year)

        7.46        2.49        N/A        0.55        N/A        5.33        8.33        N/A         2.60     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(*1) The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses and administrative expenses.
(*2) Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

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12. Intangible Assets, Continued

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                                     
            Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
     Develop-
ment
costs
    Construction-
in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relation-
ships
    Tech-
nology
    Good-
will
    Others
(*2)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of
January 1, 2010

   (Won)           488,682        170,139        44,993         100,672        18,008        —          —          —          13,076        835,570   

Accumulated amortization as of

January 1, 2010

        (426,084     (39,674     —           (20,218     —          —          —          —          (8,709     (494,685
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2010

        62,598        130,465        44,993         80,454        18,008        —          —          —          4,367        340,885   

Additions-internally developed

        —          —          —           135,090        —          —          —          —          —          135,090   

Other additions

        19,169        —          2,153         —          95,696        —          —          —          —          117,018   

Acquisition in the business combination

        —          114        —           1,773        —          24,011        11,074        14,593        —          51,565   

Amortization (*1)

        (10,067     (53,939     —           (93,177     —          (2,300     (742     —          (1,073     (161,298

Transfer from
construction-in-progress

        —          102,262        —           —          (102,262     —          —          —          —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2010

   (Won)           71,700        178,902        47,146         124,140        11,442        21,711        10,332        14,593        3,294        483,260   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of
December 31, 2010

   (Won)           507,851        272,515        47,146         237,535        11,442        24,011        11,074        14,593        13,076        1,139,243   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2010

   (Won)           (436,151     (93,613     —           (113,395     —          (2,300     (742     —          (9,782     (655,983
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remaining amortization period (year)

        7.57        2.20        N/A         0.75        N/A        6.33        9.33        N/A        3.43     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(*1) The Company has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses and administrative expenses.
(*2) Others mainly consist of rights to use of electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

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13. Financial Instruments

(a) Credit Risk

(i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won)           604,890         889,784   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

        3,789,332         3,883,433   

Other accounts receivable, net

        102,097         301,543   

Available-for-sale financial assets

        2,838         28,431   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —           8,927   

Deposits

        65,613         42,522   

Derivatives not used for hedging

        —           9,254   

Deposits in banks

        815,000         1,503,000   

Guarantee deposits with banks

        613         13   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           5,380,383         6,666,907   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the financial assets above, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company provides payment guarantees of (Won)50,606 million and (Won)188,155 million, respectively, for its subsidiaries.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date by geographic region was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Domestic

   (Won)           56,200         79,275   

Euro-zone countries

        612,236         713,217   

Japan

        138,265         246,753   

United States

        828,959         710,026   

China

        1,195,899         1,167,903   

Taiwan

        829,171         815,360   

Others

        128,602         150,899   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           3,789,332         3,883,433   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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13. Financial Instruments, Continued

(ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
            Book value      Impairment
loss
    Book value      Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   (Won)           3,777,383         (49     3,864,433         (20

Past due 1-15 days

        953         (1     10,833         —     

Past due 16-30 days

        4,885         (1     6,098         (1

Past due 31-60 days

        5,762         (1     228         (1

Past due more than 60 days

        403         (2     1,865         (2
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           3,789,386         (54     3,883,457         (24
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the reporting period was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   (Won)           24         33   

Bad debt expenses (reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts)

        30         (9
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   (Won)           54         24   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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13. Financial Instruments, Continued

(b) Liquidity Risk

 

  (i) The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, excluding the impact of netting agreements, as of December 31, 2011.

 

(In millions of won)                                                      
            Carrying
amount
     Contractual
cash flows
    6 months
or less
    6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                     

Secured bank loan

   (Won)           57,665         60,730        681        681         30,195         29,173         —     

Unsecured bank loans

        1,578,628         1,723,213        248,566        58,150         438,843         974,509         3,145   

Unsecured bond issues

        2,791,976         3,161,309        61,512        509,064         697,063         1,893,670         —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        87,339         88,883        88,883        —           —           —           —     

Trade accounts and notes payables

        3,752,724         3,752,724        3,752,724        —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payable

        3,690,913         3,690,913        3,690,913        —           —           —           —     

Payment guarantee

        —           50,967        26,687        16,211         8,069         —           —     

Derivative financial liabilities

                     

Forward exchange contracts not used for hedging:

                     

Outflow

        6,969         185,423        185,423        —           —           —           —     

Inflow

        —           (178,400     (178,400     —           —           —           —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           11,966,214         12,535,762        7,876,989        584,106         1,174,170         2,897,352         3,145   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(ii) As of December 31, 2011, there are no derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.

 

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13. Financial Instruments, Continued

(c) Currency Risk

(i) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2011  
     USD     JPY     TWD      PLN      EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     284        14,269        —           5         14   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,080        6,493        —           —           31   

Other accounts receivable

     2        —          159         —           —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5        —          —           —           —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —           —           —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (2,263     (33,375     —           —           (5

Other accounts payable

     (55     (25,815     —           —           (7

Debts

     (1,020     (6,000     —           —           —     

Bonds

     (347     (9,987     —           —           —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     (76     —          —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross statement of financial position exposure

     (390     (54,364     159         5         33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

     (160     —          —           —           —     

Net exposure

     (550     (54,364     159         5         33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2010  
     USD     JPY     TWD      PLN      EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     389        133        —           6         —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,328        4,659        —           —           2   

Other accounts receivable

     11        7        3,170         —           —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     9        —          —           —           —     

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          228         —           —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     59        72           67         —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,618     (15,683     —           —           (1

Other accounts payable

     (45     (15,430     —           —           (9

Debts

     (1,085     (71,889     —           —           —     

Bonds

     (345     (9,965     —           —           —     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     (74     —          —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross statement of financial position exposure

     629        (108,096     3,398         73         (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

     (420     —          —           —           —     

Net exposure

     209        (108,096     3,398         73         (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant exchange rates applied during the reporting periods are as follows:

 

(In won)           Average rate             Reporting date spot rate  
            2011      2010             December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

USD

   (Won)           1,108.12         1,156.62       (Won)           1,153.30         1,138.90   

JPY

        13.91         13.20            14.85         13.97   

TWD

        37.71         36.71            38.13         39.08   

EUR

        1,541.88         1,533.33            1,494.10         1,513.60   

PLN

        375.28         383.99            338.65         381.77   

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weakening of the won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated foreign currency as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The changes in equity and profit (or loss) before tax are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)          2011     2010  
           Equity     Profit
or loss
    Equity     Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

  (Won)           (24,041     (24,280     9,022        8,633   

JPY (5 percent weakening)

       (30,601     (30,601     (57,236     (57,236

TWD (5 percent weakening)

       230        230        5,033        5,033   

PLN (5 percent weakening)

       64        64        1,056        1,056   

EUR (5 percent weakening)

       1,869        1,869        (459     (459

A strengthening of the won against the above currencies as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

  (d) Interest Rate Risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                   
           December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Fixed rate instruments

      

Financial assets

  (Won)           1,422,728        2,527,662   

Financial liabilities

       (2,685,174     (1,583,522
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won)           (1,262,446     944,140   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

      

Financial assets

  (Won)           600        67,195   

Financial liabilities

       (1,830,434     (2,792,301
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won)           (1,829,834     (2,725,106
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

The Company has recognized fixed rate convertible bonds as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. As of December 31, 2011, the increase of the interest rate by 100 basis points would have decreased the Company’s equity and profit or loss by W187 million and the decrease of the interest rate by 100 basis points would have increased the Company’s equity and profit or loss by (Won)189 million.

 

  (iii) Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss before tax by the amounts shown below for the respective following years. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)          Equity      Profit or loss  
           1%
increase
    1%
decrease
     1%
increase
    1%
decrease
 

December 31, 2011

           

Variable rate instruments

   (Won)          (13,870     13,870         (13,870     13,870   

December 31, 2010

           

Variable rate instruments

   (Won)          (20,656     20,656         (20,656     20,656   

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
          Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

            

Available-for-sale financial assets

  (Won)          9,157         9,157         38,132         38,132   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

      —           —           8,927         8,927   

Derivatives

      —           —           9,254         9,254   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          9,157         9,157         56,313         56,313   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

            

Cash and cash equivalents

  (Won)          604,890         604,890         889,784         889,784   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

      3,789,332         3,789,332         3,883,433         3,883,433   

Other accounts receivable

      102,097         102,097         301,543         301,543   

Deposits in banks

      815,000         815,000         1,503,000         1,503,000   

Deposits

      65,613         65,613         42,522         42,522   

Others

      613         613         13         13   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          5,377,545         5,377,545         6,620,295         6,620,295   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at fair value

            

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  (Won)          87,339         87,339         84,338         84,338   

Derivatives

      6,969         6,969         956         956   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          94,308         94,308         85,294         85,294   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

            

Secured bank loans

  (Won)          57,665         57,665         56,945         56,945   

Unsecured bank loans

      1,578,628         1,525,251         2,406,046         2,405,690   

Unsecured bond issues

      2,791,976         2,829,206         1,828,494         1,859,102   

Trade accounts and notes payable

      3,752,724         3,752,724         2,986,383         2,986,383   

Other accounts payable

      3,690,913         3,690,913         2,373,083         2,373,083   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          11,871,906         11,855,759         9,650,951         9,681,203   
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note 4.

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Derivatives

    3.90     3.31

Debentures, loans and borrowings

    4.19     3.58

 

  (iii) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: •

 

  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either               directly or indirectly

 

  Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

(In millions of won)

 

        Level 1     Level 2     Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2011

          

Available-for-sale financial assets

  (Won)          9,157        —          —           9,157   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  (Won)          (87,339     —          —           (87,339

Derivative financial liabilities

      —          (6,969     —           (6,969
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          (87,339     (6,969     —           (94,308
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)

 

        Level 1     Level 2     Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2010

          

Available-for-sale financial assets

  (Won)          12,047        —          26,085         38,132   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

      8,927        —          —           8,927   

Derivative financial assets

      —          9,254        —           9,254   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          20,974        9,254        26,085         56,313   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  (Won)          (84,338     —          —           (84,338

Derivative financial liabilities

      —          (956     —           (956
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          (84,338     (956     —           (85,294
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
13. Financial Instruments, Continued

The derivative financial assets and liabilities are classified as Level 2 since all significant inputs to compute the fair value of the over-the-counter derivatives were observable.

Changes in Level 3 instruments for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                      Net realized/unrealized
gains included in
          December 31,
2011
 
          January 1,
2011
     Purchases,
disposal

and others
    Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Transfer to
other levels
   

December 31, 2011

              

Available-for-sale financial assets

  (Won)          26,085         (34,257     —          8,172        —          —     
(In millions of won)         January  1,
2010
           Net realized/unrealized
gains included in
          December 31,
2010
 
             Purchases,
disposal

and others
    Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Transfer to
other levels
   

December 31, 2010

              

Available-for-sale financial assets

  (Won)          91,394         (56,548     (380     (8,381     —          26,085   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

      9,227         —          (300     —          (8,927     —     

 

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Table of Contents
14. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

        December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

  (Won)          —          1,092,579   

Current portion of long-term debt

      714,268        812,577   

Current portion of financial liabilities at fair value through profits or loss

      87,339        —     

Derivatives not used for hedging

      6,969        956   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won)          808,576        1,906,112   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

  (Won)          366,629        19,143   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

      1,003,371        738,692   

Bonds

      2,344,001        1,628,494   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profits or loss

      —          84,338   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won)          3,714,001        2,470,667   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Above financial liabilities, except for convertible bonds which are designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and derivative liabilities, are measured at amortized cost.

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD and JPY)

 

Lender

  Annual interest rate as of
December 31, 2011
           December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Korea Development Bank and others(*)

    —        (Won)           —          12,139   

Shinhan Bank and others

    —             —          643,215   

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ

    —             —          139,708   

Mizuho Bank

    —             —          55,574   

Bank of China

    —             —          41,943   

Woori Bank

    —             —          200,000   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

         —          JPY63,889   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (Won)           —          1,092,579   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company accounts for proceeds from sale of accounts receivables to this financial institutions as short term borrowings. As of December 31, 2011, no trade accounts and notes receivable, arising from export sales to the Company’s subsidiaries, were sold to financial institutions. The Company recognized (Won)1,545 million as interest expense in relation to the short-term borrowings resulted from the sale of accounts receivable from the subsidiaries during 2011.

 

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Table of Contents
14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (c) Long-term debt at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD and JPY)

 

Lender

  Annual interest rate as  of
December 31, 2011(*)
        December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Local currency loans

       

Shinhan Bank

  3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less 1.25%
  (Won)          12,212        16,008   

Woori Bank

  3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less 1.25%
      4,048        4,048   
  2.75%       4,557        2,883   

Kookmin Bank

  5.05%       50,000        —     

National Agricultural Cooperative Federation

  5.21%       200,000        —     

Korea Exchange Bank

  5.07%       100,000        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (4,188     (3,796
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (Won)          366,629        19,143   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency loans

       

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

  6ML+0.69%   (Won)          40,366        51,251   
  6ML+1.78%       57,665        56,945   

Korea Development Bank

  3ML+0.66%~2.79%       423,567        271,212   

Kookmin Bank and others

  3ML+1.70%~1.90%       455,553        683,340   

Sumitomo Bank Ltd.

  3ML+1.80%       288,325        284,725   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

        USD1,020        USD1,085   
        JPY6,000        JPY8,000   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (262,105     (608,781
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (Won)          1,003,371        738,692   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

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14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Details of the Company’s debentures issued and outstanding at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)   Maturity   Annual interest rate
as of

December 31, 2011
        December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Local currency debentures(*)

         

Publicly issued debentures

  November
2012~

October 2016

  4.24%~5.89%   (Won)          2,250,000        1,100,000   

Privately issued debentures

  —     —         —          200,000   

Less discount on debentures

          (6,721     (3,699

Less current portion of debentures

          (299,658     (200,000
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (Won)          1,943,621        1,096,301   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency debentures

         

Floating-rate bonds

  August
2012~

April 2013

  3ML + 1.80%~2.40%   (Won)          552,171        538,323   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

          USD350        USD350   
          JPY10,000        JPY10,000   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less discount on bonds

          (3,474     (6,130

Less current portion of debentures

          (148,317     —     
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (Won)          400,380        532,193   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

         

Convertible bonds

  April 2012   Zero coupon   (Won)          87,339        84,338   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

          USD76        USD74   

Less current portion of convertible bonds

          (87,339     —     
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (Won)          —          84,338   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (Won)          2,344,001        1,712,832   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (*) Principal of the local and foreign currency debentures is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly. The Company publicly issued the following debentures during the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

(In millions of won)

 

Issue date

   Maturity date    Interest
rate
           Face
amount
 

February 28, 2011

   February 28, 2016      4.95   (Won)           300,000   

April 12, 2011

   April 12, 2014      4.42        300,000   

August 25, 2011

   August 25, 2016      4.32        300,000   

October 14, 2011

   October 14, 2014      4.24        140,000   

October 14, 2011

   October 14, 2016      4.51        110,000   

 

  (e) Details of the convertible bonds are as follows:

 

     Terms and Conditions

Issue date

   April 18, 2007

Maturity date

   April 18, 2012

Conversion period

   April 19, 2008~April 3, 2012

Coupon interest rate

   0%

Conversion price (in won) per share

   (Won)47,892

The Company designated foreign currency denominated convertible bonds as financial liabilities at fair value through profits or loss and recognizes the convertible bonds at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

The bonds will be repaid at 116.77% of the principal amount at maturity unless the bonds are converted. During the year ended December 31, 2010, put options attached to the convertible bonds amounting to USD484 million were exercised and the Company repaid USD531 million for the convertible bonds at 109.75% of the principal amount. Put options not exercised were expired.

The Company measured the convertible bonds at their fair value using the market quotes available at Bloomberg.

The Company is entitled to exercise a call option after three years from the date of issuance at the amount of the principal and interest, calculated at 3.125% of the annual yield to maturity, from the issue date to the repayment date. The call option can be exercised only when the market price of the common shares on each of 20 trading days in 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published exceeds at least 130% of the conversion price. In addition, in the event that at least 90% of the initial principal amount of the bonds has been redeemed, converted, or purchased and cancelled, the remaining bonds may also be redeemed, at the Company’s option, at the amount of the principal and interest (3.125% per annum) from the date of issue to the repayment date prior to their maturity.

Based on the terms and conditions of the bond, the conversion price was decreased from (Won)48,075 to (Won)47,892 per share due to the Company’s declaration of cash dividends of (Won)500 per share for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

At the reporting date, the number of common shares to be issued if the outstanding convertible bonds are fully converted is as follows:

 

(In won and share)          December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Convertible bonds (*)

  (Won)           61,617,600,000         61,617,600,000   

Conversion price

  (Won)           47,892         48,075   

Common shares to be issued

       1,286,594         1,281,697   

 

  (*) The exchange rate for the conversion is fixed at W933.6 to USD1. The face value of the convertible bonds amounted to USD66 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

15. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         2011     2010  

Changes in inventories

  (Won)          (152,745     (473,660

Purchase of raw material and merchandise

      13,254,841        14,037,784   

Depreciation and amortization

      3,380,981        2,649,041   

Outsourcing fee

      3,362,392        2,822,652   

Labor costs

      1,795,052        1,628,264   

Supplies and others

      861,899        925,556   

Utility expense

      528,464        436,085   

Fees and commissions

      344,857        287,000   

Shipping costs

      174,860        223,945   

After-sale service expenses

      47,995        184,908   

Others

      1,080,066        1,190,437   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won)          24,678,662        23,912,012   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and others, excluding foreign exchange difference.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, other income and other expenses contained exchange differences amounting to (Won)839,497 million and (Won)902,400 million, respectively (for the year ended December 31, 2010 : (Won)929,703 million and (Won)1,035,080 million, respectively).

The expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were reclassified to conform to the criteria of classification for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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16. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         2011      2010  

Salaries

  (Won)          120,640         132,562   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

      18,201         13,628   

Other employee benefits

      31,902         29,560   

Shipping costs

      126,945         145,069   

Fees and commissions

      124,170         103,771   

Depreciation

      180,869         129,586   

Taxes and dues

      2,356         2,086   

Advertising

      135,988         87,868   

After-sale service expenses

      47,995         184,908   

Others

      79,012         90,501   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          868,078         919,539   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were reclassified to conform to the criteria of classification for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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17. Employee Benefits

The Company’s primary defined benefit plan provides a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company. The Company’s defined benefit plan, if legal requirements are satisfied, allows interim settlement upon the employee’s election. Subsequent to the interim settlement, service terms used in severance payment calculations for the defined benefit plan are remeasured from the settlement date.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit obligations at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

  (Won)          486,519        360,231   

Fair value of plan assets

      (340,253     (281,825
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won)          146,266        78,406   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         2011     2010  

Opening defined benefit obligations

  (Won)          360,231        260,029   

Current service cost

      107,036        87,757   

Interest cost

      18,985        14,711   

Actuarial losses(gains) on plan liabilities (before tax)

      24,984        (2,983

Benefit payment

      (24,190     (13,866

Transfers from related parties

      (527     1,805   

Past service cost

      —          12,778   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing defined benefit obligations

  (Won)          486,519        360,231   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligations are discounted using the interest rates of high quality corporate bonds.

 

  (c) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         2011     2010  

Opening fair value of plan assets

  (Won)          281,825        175,869   

Expected return on plan assets

      12,353        12,946   

Actuarial gains on plan assets(before tax)

      1,256        1,497   

Contributions by employer directly to plan assets

      60,000        100,000   

Contributions directly from employer cash flow

      9,009        5,379   

Benefit payment

      (24,190     (13,866
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing fair value of scheme assets

  (Won)          340,253        281,825   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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17. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (d) Plan assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)         December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Deposits with financial institution

  (Won)          340,253         281,825   

As of December 31, 2011, plan assets mainly consist of deposits in banks and others, which guarantee the payment of their principal and interest.

 

  (e) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

        2011     2010  

Current service cost

  (Won)          107,036        87,757   

Interest cost

      18,985        14,711   

Expected return on plan assets

      (12,353     (12,946

Past service cost

      —          12,778   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won)          113,668        102,300   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The expense is recognized in the following line items in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

(In millions of won)

 

        2011      2010  

Cost of sales

  (Won)          87,044         81,225   

Selling expenses

      8,086         6,097   

Administrative expenses

      10,115         7,531   

Research and development expenses

      8,423         7,447   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          113,668         102,300   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (f) Cumulative amount of actuarial loss recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

        2011     2010  

Cumulative amount at January 1.

  (Won)          (11,240     (14,406

Recognized during the period

      (17,669     3,166   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative amount at December 31

  (Won)          (28,909     (11,240
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (g) Principal actuarial assumptions for the reporting period (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Expected rate of salary increase

     5.6     5.6

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

     4.9     5.5

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

     4.3     4.4

 

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17. Employee Benefits, Continued

Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The current mortality underlying the values of the liabilities in the defined benefit plans are as follows:

 

          December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Twenties

   Males      0.02     0.02
   Females      0.01     0.01

Thirties

   Males      0.02     0.02
   Females      0.01     0.01

Forties

   Males      0.04     0.04
   Females      0.02     0.02

Fifties

   Males      0.09     0.09
   Females      0.05     0.05

The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is 4.3 percent. The expected long-term rate of return is based on the portfolio as a whole and not on the sum of the returns on individual asset categories.

 

18. Other Liabilities

 

  Other liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

        December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Current liabilities

      

Withholdings

  (Won)          13,784         17,284   

Unearned revenues

      4,744         —     

Share-based payment liabilities

      4         473   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          18,532         17,757   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

      

Long-term accrued expenses

  (Won)          327,661         —     

Long-term other accounts payable

      222,495         314,290   

Long-term unearned revenues

      16,958         —     

Other long-term employee benefits

      —           16,031   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  (Won)          567,114         330,321   
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD1,231 million ((Won)1,420,104 million) in connection with its export sales transactions. As of December 31, 2011, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but are not past due.

In October 2006, LG Display America, Inc., LG Display Germany GmbH, LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. and others entered into a five-year accounts receivable selling program with Standard Chartered Bank on a revolving basis, of up to USD600 million ((Won)691,980 million). The Company joined this program in April 2007 and this program was expired in October 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, no accounts and notes receivable were sold under this program.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of (Won)50,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD24 million ((Won)28,084 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In addition, in April 2011, the Company has an agreement with Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to USD50 million ((Won)57,665 million) and as of December 31, 2011, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD38 million ((Won)43,459 million) were sold to Standard Chartered Bank, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2011, the Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD70 million ((Won)80,731 million), USD20 million ((Won)23,066 million) with China Construction Bank, USD80 million ((Won)92,264 million) with Shinhan Bank, JPY2,000 million ((Won)29,703 million) with Woori Bank, USD70 million ((Won)80,731 million) with Bank of China, USD20 million ((Won)23,066 million) with Hana Bank, and JPY25,000 million ((Won)371,290 million) and USD60 million ((Won)69,198 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

Payment guarantees

The Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD8.5 million ((Won)9,803 million) and EUR215 million((Won)321,232 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland. As of December 31, 2011, the Company is providing a payment guarantee to a syndicate of banks including Kookmin Bank and Societe Generale in connection with a EUR27 million ((Won)40,226 million) term loan credit facility of LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o. In addition, the Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display America, Inc. with an aggregate amount of USD7 million ((Won)8,073 million) for principals and related interests. The Company provides payment guarantees on the accounts payable of L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited up to the amount of USD2 million ((Won)2,307 million).

License agreements

As of December 31, 2011, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

 

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19. Commitments, Continued

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of December 31, 2011, the Company’s advances received from customer amount to USD1,080 million ((Won)1,245,564 million) in aggregate. The advances received will offset against outstanding accounts receivable balance after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD200 million ((Won)230,660 million) from Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the line of credit up to USD50 million ((Won)57,665 million), the Company provided part of its OLED machinery as pledged assets to the Export-Import Bank of Korea.

 

20. Contingencies

Patent infringement lawsuit against Chimei Innolux Corp. and others

On December 1, 2006, the Company filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Chimei Innolux Corp. (formerly, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.) and AU Optronics Corp. claiming infringement of patents related to liquid crystal displays and the manufacturing processes for TFT-LCDs. Both AU Optronics Corp. and Chimei Innolux Corp. filed counter-claims against the Company claiming infringement of the patents. The Court bifurcated the Company’s trial against AU Optronics Corp., from the trial against Chimei Innolux Corp., holding the first trial against AU Optronics Corp. on June 2, 2009. On February 16, 2010, the Court found that four AU Optronics Corp. patents were valid and were infringed by the Company, and on April 30, 2010, the Court further found that the Company’s four patents were valid but were not infringed by AU Optronics Corp. However, the final judgment has not been rendered. In October and November 2010, the Company filed motions for reconsideration as to the Court’s findings. In September 2011, the Company and AU Optronics Corp. filed a stipulation for dismissal of the Delaware case and amicably settled the claims and counterclaims between the two parties. As of December 31, 2011, the stay of the Chimei Innolux case is still in place. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the Chimei Innolux case.

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

On February 2, 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. While there is no significant progress on this case in 2011, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this case.

Anti-trust investigations and litigations

In December 2006, the Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Bureau of Competition Policy, the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico, the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.

 

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20. Contingencies, Continued

In November 2008, the Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) whereby the Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD400 million. In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD400 million. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Company and LGDUS in the United States in connection with this matter.

On December 8, 2010, the European Commission (“the EC”) issued a decision finding that the Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry in violation of European competition laws and imposed a fine of EUR215 million. On February 23, 2011, the Company filed with the European Union General Court an application for partial annulment and reduction of the fine imposed by the EC. The European Union General Court has not ruled on the Company’s application. In November 2011, the Company received an additional Request for Information from the EC relating to the alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and is responding to the request.

In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines. Also, on February 21, 2012, the Competition Bureau of Canada terminated its investigation against the Company without any finding of violations or levying of fines.

On August 8, 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission issued an Examination Report finding that the Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws and a hearing was held on October 26, 2011. On December 2, 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission imposed a fine on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries of approximately W31,378 million, and the Company filed an appeal of the decision with the Seoul Appellate Court on December 30, 2011.

Investigations by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico and the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil are ongoing.

Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. The class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (“MDL Proceedings”). On March 28, 2010, the court certified the class action complaints filed by direct purchasers and indirect purchasers. 78 entities (including groups of affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the direct purchaser class. The time period for submitting requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class is set to expire on April 13, 2012. In June 2011, the Company reached a settlement with the direct purchaser class, and the court issued preliminary approval of the settlement in October, 2011. Trial against the indirect purchaser plaintiff class is set to begin in April 2012.

Similar claims were filed separately by ATS. Claim, LLC, (assignee of Ricoh Electronics, Inc.), AT&T Corp. and its affiliates, Motorola, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and their respective related entities, all of which have been transferred to the MDL Proceedings. In November 2010, ATS Claim, LLC dismissed its action as to the Company pursuant to a settlement agreement. In addition, in 2010, Trac Fone Wireless Inc., Best Buy Co., Inc. and its affiliates, Target Corp., Sears, Roebuck and Co., Kmart Corp., Old Comp Inc., Good Guys, Inc., RadioShack Corp., Newegg Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Sony Electronics, Inc. and its affiliates, SB Liquidation Trust, and the trustee of the Circuit City Stores, Inc. Liquidation Trust, filed claims in the United States. In addition, in 2011, Office Depot, Inc. and T-Mobile U.S.A., Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (Brandsmart), Jaco Electronics, Inc., P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, and AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., and CompuCom Systems, Inc. filed similar claims. In 2012, ViewSonic Corp. filed similar claims. To the these claims were not filed in the MDL Proceedings, they have been transferred to the MDL Proceedings or motions have been made to transfer them to the MDL Proceedings.

 

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20. Contingencies, Continued

In addition, since 2010, the attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Oklahoma filed similar complaints against the Company and other LCD producers.

In Canada, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Company is pursuing an appeal of the decision as well as defending the on-going class actions in Quebec and British Columbia.

In February 2007, the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors were named as defendants in a purported shareholder class action filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging violation of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In May 2010, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the class plaintiffs to settle the action and the District Court granted final approval of the settlement on March 17, 2011.

While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Company. The Company has established provisions with respect to certain of the contingencies. However, actual liability may be materially different from the provisions estimated by the Company. Some of the information usually required by K-IFRS No. 1037, Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, is not disclosed on the grounds that it can be expected to prejudice seriously the outcome of the litigation.

 

21. Capital and Reserves

(a) Share capital

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value W5,000), and as of December 31, 2011, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011.

 

  (b) Reserves

Reserve is comprised of the fair value reserve which is the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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22. Retained Earnings

 

  (a) Retained earnings at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Legal reserve

   (Won)           140,594        122,703   

Other reserve

        68,251        68,251   

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss

        (28,909     (11,240

Retained earnings

        5,470,733        6,658,564   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           5,650,669        6,838,278   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, details of the Company’s appropriations of retained earnings are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for cash dividend per an ordinary share)                    
            2011     2010  

Retained earnings before appropriations

       

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year

   (Won)           6,461,765        5,655,916   

Net income (loss)

        (991,032     1,002,648   
       

 

 

 
        5,470,733        6,658,564   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Appropriation of retained earnings (*)

       

Legal reserve

        —          17,891   

Cash dividend (W500 per an ordinary share in 2010)

        —          178,908   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           —          196,799   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to the following year

   (Won)           5,470,733        6,461,765   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the date of appropriation is March 9, 2012 and March 11, 2011, respectively.

 

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23. Related Parties

(a) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Short-term benefits

   (Won)
 
  
     1,529         2,183   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

        396         360   

Other long-term benefits

        —           606   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,925         3,149   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

(b) Significant transactions with related companies

Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                   
            Sales and others      Purchases and others  
          2011      2010      2011      2010  

Subsidiaries

   (Won)           20,696,144         21,025,952         3,842,628         3,237,224   

Joint ventures

        755,643         1,163,265         1,174         27,605   

Associates

        6,158         7         1,540,397         1,550,269   

LG Electronics

        1,001,844         1,113,747         344,465         553,493   

Other related parties

        41         174,521         23,859         304,492   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           22,459,830         23,477,492         5,752,523         5,673,083   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Account balances with related parties at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                   
            Trade accounts and
notes receivable and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and others
 
            December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Subsidiaries

   (Won)           3,428,624         3,609,801         859,659         405,814   

Joint ventures

        130,217         145,093         340,073         478,009   

Associates

        3         —           434,692         243,357   

LG Electronics

        86,924         111,408         98,232         138,479   

Other related parties

        —           —           3,042         1,847   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           3,645,768         3,866,302         1,735,698         1,267,506   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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24. Revenue

Details of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Sales of goods

   (Won)           23,347,515         24,900,837   

Royalties

        60,594         22,552   

Others

        63,200         80,868   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           23,471,309         25,004,257   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25. Other Income and Other Expenses

(a) Details of other income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Rental income

   (Won)           4,032         3,338   

Foreign currency gain

        839,497         929,703   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        642         2,289   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

        170         9   

Reversal of stock compensation cost

        469         —     

Commission earned

        8,587         5,415   

Others

        5,273         26,475   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           858,670         967,229   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

(b) Details of other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Other bad debt expenses

   (Won)
 
  
     —           13   

Foreign currency loss

        902,401         1,035,080   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        96         211   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        1,588         —     

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        4,535         —     

Anti-trust related expenses and others

        149,622         309,975   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,058,242         1,345,279   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. Personnel Expenses

Details of personnel expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            2011     2010  

Salaries and wages

   (Won)           1,441,766        1,364,658   

Other employee benefits

        263,494        218,825   

Contributions to National Pension plan

        54,118        40,553   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

        113,668        102,300   

Stock compensation cost

        (469     157   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           1,872,577        1,726,493   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27. Share-based Payment

(a) The terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangements as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

    

Descriptions

Settlement method    Cash settlement
Type of arrangement    Stock appreciation rights (granted to senior
executives)
Date of grant    April 7, 2005
Weighted-average exercise price (*1)    W44,050
Number of rights granted    450,000
Number of rights forfeited (*2)    230,000
Number of rights cancelled (*3)    110,000
Number of rights outstanding    110,000
Exercise period    From April 8, 2008 to April 7, 2012
Remaining contractual life    0.25 years
Vesting conditions    Two years of service from the date of grant

 

(*1) The exercise price at the grant date was W44,260 per stock appreciation right (“SARs”). However, the exercise price was subsequently adjusted to W44,050 due to additional issuance of common shares in 2005.
(*2) SARs were forfeited in connection with senior executives who left the Company before meeting the vesting requirement.
(*3) If the appreciation of the Company’s share price is equal to or less than that of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”) over the three-year period following the grant date, only 50% of the outstanding SARs are exercisable. As the actual increase rate of the Company’s share price for the three-year period ending April 7, 2008 was less than that of the KOSPI for the same three-year period, 50% of then outstanding SARs were cancelled in 2008.

 

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27. Share-based Payment, Continued.

(b) The changes in the number of SARs outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)              
     2011      2010  

Balance at beginning of year

     110,000         110,000   

Forfeited or cancelled

     —           —     

Outstanding at end of year

     110,000         110,000   

Exercisable at end of year

     110,000         110,000   

 

  (c) The Company accounted for SARs at their fair value. The fair value of SARs was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     December 31, 2011    December 31, 2010
Risk free rate (*1)    3.40%    2.89%
Expected term (*2)    0.25 year    1.0 year
Expected volatility    48.37%    35.20%
Expected dividends (*3)    0%    0%
Fair value per share    (Won)29    (Won)4,296
Total carrying amount of liabilities (*4)    (Won)3,242,249    (Won)472,527,182

 

(*1) Risk-free rates are interest rates of Korean government bonds with maturity of one year.
(*2) As of December 31, 2011, the remaining contractual life is 3 months and the expected term is determined as 0.25 year.
(*3) The Company expected dividend used is 0%.
(*4) As of December 31, 2011, the market price of the stock does not exceed the exercise price and accordingly, the intrinsic value of the share-based payments is zero.

 

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28. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

                    
             2011      2010  

Finance income

        

Interest income

   (Won)           54,998         90,938   

Dividend income

        42,620         78,191   

Foreign currency gain

        75,488         71,564   

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

        —           1,562   

Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —           662   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           173,106         242,917   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

        

Interest expense

   (Won)           134,526         86,752   

Foreign currency loss

        91,852         106,073   

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        —           932   

Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        1,935         2,419   

Loss on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        774         —     

Loss on redemption of debentures

        —           4,138   

Impairment loss on investments

        19,066         —     

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

        228         358   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won)           248,381         200,672   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            2011     2010  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won)           4,790        12,270   

Tax effect

        (939     (2,699
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           3,851        9,571   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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29. Income Taxes

(a) Details of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
            2011     2010  

Current tax expense (benefit)

   (Won)           (5,481     186,120   

Deferred tax benefit

        (345,462     (136,763
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won)           (350,943     49,357   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Income taxes recognized directly in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
            2011  
            Before tax     Tax (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

   (Won)           4,790        (939     3,851   

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss

        (23,728     6,059        (17,669
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           (18,938     5,120        (13,818
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)              
            2010  
            Before tax      Tax (expense)
benefit
    Net of tax  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale

securities

   (Won)           12,270         (2,699     9,571   

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain

        4,480         (1,314     3,166   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won)           16,750         (4,013     12,737   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(c) Reconciliation of effective tax rate at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

          2011     2010  

Profit (loss) for the period

   (Won)             (991,032       1,002,648   

Income tax expense (benefit)

          (350,943       49,357   
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit (loss) excluding income tax

          (1,341,975       1,052,005   
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate

        24.20     (324,785     24.20     254,559   

Non-deductible expenses

        (1.38 %)      18,504        7.90     83,126   

Tax credits

        16.54     (221,990     (27.18 %)      (285,913

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets

        (14.02 %)      188,190        0.00     —     

Change in tax rates

        0.54     (7,259     0.00     —     

Others

        0.27     (3,603     (0.23 %)      (2,415
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   (Won)             (350,943       49,357   
       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

          26.15       4.69

 

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30. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

  (a) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

As of December 31, 2011, in relation to the temporary differences on investments in subsidiaries amounting to W211,423 million, the Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities since the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

  (b) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

The Company did not recognize deferred income taxes on temporary differences related to the cumulative loss of subsidiary, as the possibility of recovering the deferred tax assets amounting to W434,526 million, through events such as disposal of the related investments in the foreseeable future, is remote.

 

  (c) Unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized

Realization of deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards is dependent on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated prior to their expiration. As of December 31, 2011, the Company recognized deferred tax assets of W829,048 million, in relation to tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that management believes the realization is probable. The amount of unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and their expiration dates are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
       December 31,  
             2012      2013      2014      2015~  

Tax credit carryforwards

   (Won)           21,579         —           146,394         41,118   

 

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30. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)           Assets      Liabilities     Total  
            December,
31, 2011
     December,
31, 2010
     December,
31, 2011
    December,
31, 2010
    December,
31, 2011
    December,
31, 2010
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   (Won)           —           —           (3,738     (5,919     (3,738     (5,919

Inventories, net

        14,484         15,039         —          —          14,484        15,039   

Available-for-sale financial assets

        1,259         2,199         —          (6,983     1,259        (4,784

Defined benefit obligation

        21,877         3,829         —          —          21,877        3,829   

Derivative instruments

        —           —           —          (2,008     —          (2,008

Accrued expenses

        72,965         78,396         —          —          72,965        78,396   

Property, plant and equipment

        50,602         40,685         —          —          50,602        40,685   

Intangible assets

        1,105         —           —          —          1,105        —     

Provisions

        11,618         17,962         —          —          11,618        17,962   

Gain or loss on foreign currency

translation, net

        13,616         81,075         (31,313     (61,031     (17,697     20,044   

Debentures

        6,059         5,049         —          —          6,059        5,049   

Others

        13,970         15,783         (715     —          13,255        15,783   

Tax losses

        329,068         —           —          —          329,068        —     

Tax credit carryforwards

        829,048         795,247         —          —          829,048        795,247   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

(liabilities)

   (Won)           1,365,671         1,055,264         (35,766     (75,941     1,329,905        979,323   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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30. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (e) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)           January 1,
2010
    Profit or
loss
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
    December 31,
2010
    Profit or
loss
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
    December 31,
2011
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   (Won)           (11,512     5,593        —          (5,919     2,181        —          (3,738

Inventories, net

        18,165        (3,126     —          15,039        (555     —          14,484   

Available-for-sale financial assets

        409        (2,494     (2,699     (4,784     6,982        (939     1,259   

Defined benefit obligation

        5,052        91        (1,314     3,829        11,989        6,059        21,877   

Derivative instruments

        (647     (1,361     —          (2,008     2,008        —          —     

Accrued expenses

        56,758        21,638        —          78,396        (5,431     —          72,965   

Property, plant and equipment

        54,690        (14,005     —          40,685        9,917        —          50,602   

Intangible assets

        (19,470     19,470        —          —          1,105        —          1,105   

Provisions

        16,806        1,156        —          17,962        (6,344     —          11,618   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

        7,414        12,630        —          20,044        (37,741     —          (17,697

Debentures

        45,874        (40,825     —          5,049        1,010        —          6,059   

Others

        8,862        6,921        —          15,783        (2,528     —          13,255   

Tax losses

        —          —          —          —          329,068        —          329,068   

Tax credit carry forwards

        664,172        131,075        —          795,247        33,801        —          829,048   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   (Won)           846,573        136,763        (4,013     979,323        345,462        5,120        1,329,905   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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31. Earnings (Loss) per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)

 

          2011     2010  

Profit (loss) for the period

   (Won)           (991,032,212,443     1,002,648,296,363   

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

        357,815,700        357,815,700   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   (Won)           (2,770     2,802   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings (loss) per share from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011.

 

  (b) There is no effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares due to the Company’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011. Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)

 

          For the year ended December 31, 2010  

Profit for the period

   (Won)           1,002,648,296,363   

Interest on convertible bond, net of tax

        (18,345,174,214

Adjusted income

        984,303,122,149   

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares(*)

        361,080,224   
     

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   (Won)           2,726   
     

 

 

 

 

(*) Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding to calculate dilutive potential ordinary shares for the year ended December 31, 2010 is calculated as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  

Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)

     357,815,700   

Effect of conversion of convertible bonds

     3,264,524   
  

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted) at December 31, 2010

     361,080,224   
  

 

 

 

 

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31. Earnings (Loss) per Share, Continued

 

  (c) The number of dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is calculated as follows:

 

     2011    2010
     Convertible bonds    Convertible bonds
Common shares to be issued    1,286,594    1,281,697    9,399,113
Period   

January 1, 2011 ~

December 31, 2011

  

January 1, 2010 ~

December 31, 2010

  

January 1, 2010~

March 19, 2010

Weight    365 days / 365 days    365 days / 365 days    77 days / 365 days
Weighted-average number of common
shares to be issued
   1,286,594    1,281,697    1,982,827

 

32. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
            2011      2010  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

        

Changes in other accounts payable arising from the purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (Won)           1,175,022         922,107   

 

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Independent Accountants’ Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the President of

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review management’s assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of management’s assessment of IACS, the Company’s management stated: “Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2011, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.”

We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Company’s IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

A company’s IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2011 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.

This report applies to the Company’s IACS in existence as of December 31, 2011. We did not review the Company’s IACS subsequent to December 31, 2011. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 22, 2012

Notice to Readers

This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.

 

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Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of LG Display Co., Ltd.

I, as the Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) Officer of LG Display (“the Company”), assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s ICFR for the year ending December 31, 2011.

The Company’s management, including myself, is responsible for designing and operating an ICFR. I assessed the design and operational effectiveness of the ICFR in the prevention and detection of an error or fraud which may cause a misstatement in the preparation and disclosure of reliable financial statements. I followed the Best Practice Guideline to evaluate the effectiveness of the ICFR design and operation.

Based on the assessment results, I believe that the Company’s ICFR, as of December 31, 2011, is effectively designed and operating, in all material respects, in conformity with the Best Practice Guideline.

January 16, 2012

/s/ James (Hoyoung) Jeong

Internal Control over Financial Reporting Officer

/s/ Young Soo Kwon

Chief Executive Officer

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Registrant)

Date: March 29, 2012     By:   /s/ Heeyeon Kim
                  (Signature)
      Name: Heeyeon Kim            
      Title: Head of IR/IR Division

 

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