UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
2006 FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-08918
SUNTRUST BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia | 58-1575035 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
303 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30308
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(404) 588-7711
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
|
Name of exchange on which provided
| |
Common Stock | New York Stock Exchange | |
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/4000th interest in a share of Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A |
New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer X | Accelerated filer | Non-accelerated filer |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X
At January 31, 2007 355,264,749 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $1.00 par value, were outstanding.
The aggregate market value of the voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2006 was approximately $27.0 billion, based on the New York Stock Exchange closing price for such shares on that date. For purposes of this calculation, the Registrant has assumed that its directors and executive officers are affiliates.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III information is incorporated herein by reference, pursuant to Instruction G of Form 10-K, to SunTrusts Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Shareholders Meeting, which will be filed with the Commission no later than April 30, 2007 (the Proxy Statement). Certain Part I and Part II information required by Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the SunTrust Annual Report to Shareholders, but the Annual Report to Shareholders shall not be deemed filed with the Commission.
PART I
Item 1. | BUSINESS |
General
SunTrust Banks, Inc. (SunTrust or the Company) one of the nations largest commercial banking organizations is a diversified financial services holding company whose businesses provide a broad range of financial services to consumer and corporate customers. SunTrust was incorporated in 1984 under the laws of the State of Georgia. The principal executive offices of the Company are located in the SunTrust Plaza, Atlanta, Georgia 30308.
Additional information relating to our businesses and our subsidiaries is included in the information set forth in pages 17 through 70 of Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 22 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Primary Market Areas
Through its flagship subsidiary SunTrust Bank, the Company provides deposit, credit, and trust and investment services. Additional subsidiaries provide mortgage banking, credit-related insurance, asset management, securities brokerage and capital market services. SunTrust enjoys strong market positions in some of the highest-growth markets in the United States and operates primarily within Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Within the geographic footprint, SunTrust strategically operates under five business segments. These business segments are: Retail, Commercial, Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB), Mortgage, and Wealth and Investment Management. In addition, SunTrust provides clients with a selection of technology based banking channels, including the Internet, automated teller machines, PC and twenty-four hour telebanking. SunTrusts client base encompasses a broad range of individuals and families, high net-worth clients, businesses, and institutions.
Acquisition and Disposition Activity
As part of its operations, the Company regularly evaluates the potential acquisition of, and holds discussions with, various financial institutions and other businesses of a type eligible for financial holding company ownership or control. In addition, the Company regularly analyzes the values of, and may submit bids for, the acquisition of customer-based funds and other liabilities and assets of such financial institutions and other businesses. The Company may also consider the potential disposition of certain of its assets, branches, subsidiaries or lines of businesses.
On October 1, 2004, the Company completed its merger with National Commerce Financial Corporation and on March 31, 2005, SunTrust sold the Receivables Capital Management factoring division. On September 29, 2006, SunTrust sold its Bond Trustee business. Additional information on these and other acquisitions and dispositions is included in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 which are incorporated herein by reference.
Government Supervision and Regulation
As a bank holding company and a financial holding company, the Company is subject to the regulation and supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve). SunTrust Bank is a Georgia state bank which has branches in Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama,
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Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, the District of Columbia, Mississippi and Arkansas. SunTrust Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and is regulated by the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance. Until February 2, 2007 SunTrust Bank also operated certain branches under the name El Banco de Nuestra Comunidad, a division of SunTrust Bank in Georgia.
The Companys banking subsidiary is subject to various requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be made and the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the bank and its subsidiaries. In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.
Pursuant to the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, bank holding companies from any state may acquire banks located in any other state, subject to certain conditions, including concentration limits. In addition, a bank may establish branches across state lines by merging with a bank in another state, subject to certain restrictions. A bank holding company may not directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any bank or merge or consolidate with another bank holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve.
There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by federal law and regulatory policy that are designed to reduce potential loss exposure to the depositors of such depository institutions and to the FDIC insurance fund in the event the depository institution becomes in danger of default or is in default. For example, under a policy of the Federal Reserve with respect to bank holding company operations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy. In addition, the cross-guarantee provisions of federal law require insured depository institutions under common control to reimburse the FDIC for any loss suffered or reasonably anticipated as a result of the default of a commonly controlled insured depository institution or for any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled insured depository institution in danger of default. The federal banking agencies have broad powers under current federal law to take prompt corrective action to resolve problems of insured depository institutions. The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institutions in question are well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized as such terms are defined under regulations issued by each of the federal banking agencies.
The Federal Reserve and the FDIC have issued substantially similar risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to United States banking organizations. In addition, these regulatory agencies may from time to time require that a banking organization maintain capital above the minimum levels, whether because of its financial condition or actual or anticipated growth. The Federal Reserve risk-based guidelines define a tier-based capital framework. Tier 1 capital includes common shareholders equity, trust preferred securities, minority interests and qualifying preferred stock, less goodwill and other adjustments. Tier 2 capital consists of preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, mandatory convertible debt, limited amounts of subordinated debt, other qualifying term debt, the allowance for credit losses up to a certain amount and a portion of the unrealized gain on equity securities. The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital less investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries represents the Companys qualifying total capital. Risk-based capital ratios are calculated by dividing Tier 1 and total capital by
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risk-weighted assets. Assets and off-balance sheet exposures are assigned to one of four categories of risk-weights, based primarily on relative credit risk. The leverage ratio is determined by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted average total assets. Banking organizations are required to maintain a ratio of at least five percent to be classified as well capitalized.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA), among other things, identifies five capital categories for insured depository institutions (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized) and requires the respective federal regulatory agencies to implement systems for prompt corrective action for insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements within such categories. FDICIA imposes progressively more restrictive constraints on operations, management and capital distributions, depending on the category in which an institution is classified. Failure to meet the capital guidelines could also subject a banking institution to capital raising requirements. An undercapitalized bank must develop a capital restoration plan and its parent holding company must guarantee that banks compliance with the plan. The liability of the parent holding company under any such guarantee is limited to the lesser of five percent of the banks assets at the time it became undercapitalized or the amount needed to comply with the plan. Furthermore, in the event of the bankruptcy of the parent holding company, such guarantee would take priority over the parents general unsecured creditors. In addition, FDICIA requires the various regulatory agencies to prescribe certain non-capital standards for safety and soundness relating generally to operations and management, asset quality and executive compensation and permits regulatory action against a financial institution that does not meet such standards.
The various regulatory agencies have adopted substantially similar regulations that define the five capital categories identified by FDICIA, using the total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and leverage capital ratios as the relevant capital measures. Such regulations establish various degrees of corrective action to be taken when an institution is considered undercapitalized. Under the regulations, a well capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least six percent, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least ten percent and a leverage ratio of at least five percent and not be subject to a capital directive order.
Regulators also must take into consideration: (a) concentrations of credit risk; (b) interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an institutions assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position); and (c) risks from non-traditional activities, as well as an institutions ability to manage those risks, when determining the adequacy of an institutions capital. This evaluation will be made as a part of the institutions regular safety and soundness examination. In addition, the Company, and any bank with significant trading activity, must incorporate a measure for market risk in their regulatory capital calculations.
There are various legal and regulatory limits on the extent to which the Companys subsidiary bank may pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to the Company. In addition, federal and state bank regulatory agencies also have the authority to prevent a bank or bank holding company from paying a dividend or engaging in any other activity that, in the opinion of the agency, would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the FDI Act) provides that, in the event of the liquidation or other resolution of an insured depository institution, the claims of depositors of the institution (including the claims of the FDIC as subrogee of insured depositors) and certain claims for administrative expenses of the FDIC as a receiver will have priority over other general unsecured claims against the institution. If an insured depository institution fails, insured and uninsured depositors, along with the FDIC, will have priority in payment ahead of unsecured, nondeposit creditors, including the parent bank holding company, with respect to any extensions of credit they have made to such insured depository institution.
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FDIC regulations require that management report annually on its responsibility for preparing its institutions financial statements, and establishing and maintaining an internal control structure, and procedures for financial reporting, and compliance with designated laws and regulations concerning safety and soundness.
On November 12, 1999, financial modernization legislation known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLB Act) was signed into law. Under the GLB Act, a bank holding company which elects to become a financial holding company may engage in expanded securities activities, insurance sales, and underwriting activities, and other financial activities, and may also acquire securities firms and insurance companies, subject in each case to certain conditions. The Company has elected to become a financial holding company under the GLB Act. If any of our banking subsidiaries ceases to be well capitalized or well managed under applicable regulatory standards, the Federal Reserve may, among other things, place limitations on our ability to conduct these broader financial activities or, if the deficiencies persist, require us to divest the banking subsidiary. In order to become and maintain its status as a financial holding company, the Company and all of its affiliated depository institutions must be well-capitalized, well-managed, and have at least a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA) rating. Furthermore, if the Federal Reserve determines that a financial holding company has not maintained a satisfactory CRA rating, the Company will not be able to commence any new financial activities or acquire a company that engages in such activities, although the Company will still be allowed to engage in activities closely related to banking and make investments in the ordinary course of conducting merchant banking activities.
The USA Patriot Act of 2001 (Patriot Act) substantially broadens existing anti-money laundering legislation and the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States; imposes new compliance and due diligence obligations; creates new crimes and penalties; compels the production of documents located both inside and outside the United States, including those of non-U.S. institutions that have a correspondent relationship in the United States; and clarifies the safe harbor from civil liability to customers. The United States Department of the Treasury has issued a number of regulations that further clarify the Patriot Acts requirements or provide more specific guidance on their application. The Patriot Act requires all financial institutions, as defined, to establish certain anti-money laundering compliance and due diligence programs. The Patriot Act requires financial institutions that maintain correspondent accounts for non-U.S. institutions, or persons that are involved in private banking for non-United States persons or their representatives, to establish, appropriate, specific and, where necessary, enhanced due diligence policies, procedures, and controls that are reasonably designed to detect and report instances of money laundering through those accounts. Bank regulators are focusing their examinations on anti-money laundering compliance, and the Company continues to enhance its anti-money laundering compliance programs.
Federal banking regulators, as required under the GLB Act, have adopted rules limiting the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose nonpublic information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. The rules require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to nonaffiliated third parties. The privacy provisions of the GLB Act affect how consumer information is transmitted through diversified financial services companies and conveyed to outside vendors.
The FDIC merged the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) to form the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) on March 31, 2006 in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005. The FDIC maintains the DIF by assessing depository institutions an insurance premium. The amount each institution is assessed is based upon statutory factors that include the balance of insured deposits as well as the degree of risk the institution poses to
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the insurance fund. The FDIC uses a risk-based premium system that assesses higher rates on those institutions that pose greater risks to the DIF. Under the rule adopted by the FDIC in November 2006, beginning in 2007, the FDIC will place each institution in one of four risk categories using a two-step process based first on capital ratios (the capital group assignment) and then on other relevant information (the supervisory group assignment). Beginning in 2007, rates will range between 5 and 43 cents per $100 in assessable deposits.
The Companys non-banking subsidiaries are regulated and supervised by various regulatory bodies. For example, SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. is a broker-dealer and investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a member organization of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD). SunTrust Investment Services, Inc. is also a broker-dealer and investment adviser registered with the SEC and a member of the NASD. Trusco Capital Management, Inc. is an investment adviser registered with the SEC.
In addition, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals that would have an impact on the operation of bank/financial holding companies and their bank and non-bank subsidiaries. It is impossible to predict whether or in what form these proposals may be adopted in the future and, if adopted, what their effect will be on the Company.
Competition
SunTrust operates in a highly competitive industry that could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes, and continued consolidation. The Company also faces aggressive competition from other domestic and foreign lending institutions and from numerous other providers of financial services. The ability of nonbanking financial institutions to provide services previously limited to commercial banks has intensified competition. Because nonbanking financial institutions are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions as banks and bank holding companies, they can often operate with greater flexibility and lower cost structures. Securities firms and insurance companies that elect to become financial holding companies may acquire banks and other financial institutions. This may significantly change the competitive environment in which the Company conducts business. Some of the Companys competitors have greater financial resources and/or face fewer regulatory constraints. As a result of these various sources of competition, the Company could lose business to competitors or be forced to price products and services on less advantageous terms to retain or attract clients, either of which would adversely affect the Companys profitability.
The Companys ability to expand into additional states remains subject to various federal and state laws. See Government Supervision and Regulation for a more detailed discussion of interstate banking and branching legislation and certain state legislation.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, there were 33,599 full-time equivalent employees within SunTrust. None of the domestic employees within the Company is subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Management considers its employee relations to be good.
Additional Information
See also the following additional information which is incorporated herein by reference: Business Segments (under the caption Business Segments in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the MD&A) and in Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (the Notes)); Net Interest Income (under the captions Net Interest Income/Margin and Selected
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Financial Data in the MD&A); Securities (under the caption Securities Available for Sale in the MD&A and Note 5 of the Notes); Outstanding Loans and Leases (under the caption Loans in the MD&A, and Note 6 of the Notes); Deposits (under the caption Deposits in the MD&A); Short-Term Borrowings (under the caption Liquidity Risk in the MD&A and Note 10 of the Notes); Trading Account Liabilities (in Note 4 of the Notes); Market Risk Management (under the caption Market Risk Management in the MD&A); Liquidity Risk Management (under the caption Liquidity Risk in the MD&A); Operational Risk Management (under the caption Operational Risk Management in the MD&A).
SunTrusts Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available on the Companys website at www.suntrust.com under the Investor Relations Section as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC, 20549. The public also may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SECs website address is www.sec.gov. In addition, SunTrust makes available on its website at www.suntrust.com under the heading Corporate Governance its: (i) Code of Ethics; (ii) Corporate Governance Guidelines; and (iii) the charters of SunTrust Board committees, and also intends to disclose any amendments to its Code of Ethics, or waivers of the Code of Ethics on behalf of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, on its website. These corporate governance materials are also available free of charge in print to shareholders who request them in writing to: SunTrust Banks, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations Department, P.O. Box 4418, Center 645, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-4418.
The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K is being distributed to shareholders in lieu of a separate annual report containing financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Item 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements. Statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements often include the words believes, expects, anticipates, estimates, intends, plans, targets, initiatives, potentially, probably, projects, outlook or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as may, will, should, would, and could.
Forward looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on such statements. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the management of SunTrust and on information currently available to management. The forward looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Such statements speak as of the date hereof, and SunTrust does not assume any obligation to update the statements included or incorporated by reference or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements in light of new information or future events.
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Factors that might cause our future financial performance to vary from that described in our forward-looking statements include risks discussed in the MD&A and in other periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the following discussion sets forth certain risks and uncertainties that we believe could cause actual future results to differ materially from expected results. However, other factors besides those listed below or discussed in our reports to the SEC also could adversely affect our results, and the reader should not consider this list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
Business Risks
As a financial services company, adverse changes in general business or economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
A sustained weakness or weakening in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which we do business could have one or more of the following adverse impacts on business:
| A decrease in the demand for loans and other products and services offered by us; |
| A decrease in the value of our loans held for sale; |
| An increase or decrease in the usage of unfunded commitments; |
| An increase in the number of clients and counterparties who become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws or default on their loans or other obligations to us. An increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies or defaults could result in a higher level of nonperforming assets, net charge-offs, provision for loan losses, and valuation adjustments on loans held for sale. |
Changes in market interest rates or capital markets could adversely affect our revenue and expense, the value of assets and obligations, costs of capital or liquidity.
Given our business mix, and the fact that most of the assets and liabilities are financial in nature, we tend to be particularly sensitive to market interest rate movement and the performance of the financial markets. In addition to the impact on the general economy, changes in interest rates or in valuations in the debt or equity markets could directly impact us in one or more of the following ways:
| The value of certain on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments or the value of equity investments that we hold, in particular, holdings in common stock of The Coca-Cola Company, which as of December 31, 2006 were valued at approximately $2.3 billion; |
| The yield on earning assets and rates paid on interest bearing liabilities may change in disproportionate ways; |
| The value of assets for which we provide processing services; or |
| To the extent we access capital markets to raise funds to support the business, such changes could affect the cost of such funds or the ability to raise such funds. |
The fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies could have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System regulates the supply of money and credit in the United States. Its policies determine in large part the cost of funds for lending and investing and the return earned on those loans and investments, both of which affect the net interest margin. They also can materially decrease the value of financial instruments we hold, such as debt securities and Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs). Its policies also can adversely affect borrowers, potentially increasing the risk that they may fail to repay their loans. Changes in Federal Reserve Board policies are beyond our control and difficult to predict; consequently, the impact of these changes on our activities and results of operations is difficult to predict.
A decline in the market for residential or commercial real estate could harm our revenues and profitability.
A significant percentage of our assets are secured by residential or commercial real estate mortgages. Our financial results may be adversely affected by changes in real estate values. Decreases in real estate
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values could adversely affect the value of property used as collateral for our loans and investments. If poor economic conditions result in decreased demand for real estate loans, our profits may decrease because our alternative investments may earn less income than real estate loans.
Clients could pursue alternatives to bank deposits, causing us to lose a relatively inexpensive source of funding.
Checking and savings account balances and other forms of client deposits could decrease if clients perceive alternative investments, such as the stock market, as providing superior expected returns. When clients move money out of bank deposits in favor of alternative investments, we can lose a relatively inexpensive source of funds, increasing the Companys funding costs.
Consumers may decide not to use banks to complete their financial transactions, which could affect net income.
Technology and other changes now allow parties to complete financial transactions without banks. For example, consumers can pay bills and transfer funds directly without banks. This process could result in the loss of fee income, as well as the loss of client deposits and the income generated from those deposits.
We have businesses other than banking which subjects the Company to a variety of risks.
We are a diversified financial services company. This diversity subjects earnings to a broader variety of risks and uncertainties.
Hurricanes and other natural disasters may adversely affect loan portfolios and operations and increase the cost of doing business.
Large scale natural disasters may significantly affect loan portfolios by damaging properties pledged as collateral and by impairing the ability of certain borrowers to repay their loans. The ultimate impact of a natural disaster on future financial results is difficult to predict and will be affected by a number of factors, including the extent of damage to the collateral, the extent to which damaged collateral is not covered by insurance, the extent to which unemployment and other economic conditions caused by the natural disaster adversely affect the ability of borrowers to repay their loans, and the cost of collection and foreclosure moratoriums, loan forbearances and other accommodations granted to borrowers and other clients.
Negative public opinion could damage our reputation and adversely impact business and revenues.
As a financial institution, our earnings and capital are subject to risks associated with negative public opinion. Negative public opinion could result from our actual or alleged conduct in any number of activities, including lending practices, the failure of any product or service sold by us to meet our customers expectations or applicable regulatory requirements, corporate governance and acquisitions, or from actions taken by government regulators and community organizations in response to those activities. Negative public opinion can adversely affect our ability to keep and attract and/or retain clients and can expose us to litigation and regulatory action. Actual or alleged conduct by one of our businesses can result in negative public opinion about our other businesses. Negative public opinion could also affect the Companys credit ratings, which are important to its access to unsecured wholesale borrowings; significant changes in these ratings could change the cost and availability of these sources of funding.
We rely on other companies to provide key components of our business infrastructure.
Third parties provide key components of the business infrastructure such as Internet connections and network access. Any disruption in Internet, network access or other voice or data communication services provided by these third parties or any failure of these third parties to handle current or higher volumes of use could adversely affect the ability to deliver products and services to clients and
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otherwise to conduct business. Technological or financial difficulties of a third party service provider could adversely affect the business to the extent those difficulties result in the interruption or discontinuation of services provided by that party. We may not be insured against all types of losses as a result of third party failures and our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover all losses resulting from system failures or other disruptions. Failures in the business infrastructure could interrupt the operations or increase the costs of doing business.
We rely on our systems, employees and certain counterparties, and certain failures could materially adversely affect our operations.
We are exposed to many types of operational risk, including the risk of fraud by employees and outsiders, clerical and record-keeping errors, and computer/telecommunications systems malfunctions. Our businesses are dependent on our ability to process a large number of increasingly complex transactions. If any of our financial, accounting, or other data processing systems fail or have other significant shortcomings, we could be materially adversely affected. We are similarly dependent on our employees. We could be materially adversely affected if one of our employees causes a significant operational break-down or failure, either as a result of human error or where an individual purposefully sabotages or fraudulently manipulates our operations or systems. Third parties with which we do business could also be sources of operational risk to us, including relating to break-downs or failures of such parties own systems or employees. Any of these occurrences could result in a diminished ability of us to operate one or more of our businesses, potential liability to clients, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, which could materially adversely affect us.
We may also be subject to disruptions of our operating systems arising from events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, which may include, for example, computer viruses or electrical or telecommunications outages or natural disasters, or events arising from local or regional politics, including terrorist acts. Such disruptions may give rise to losses in service to customers and loss or liability to us. In addition there is the risk that our controls and procedures as well as business continuity and data security systems prove to be inadequate. Any such failure could affect our operations and could materially adversely affect our results of operations by requiring us to expend significant resources to correct the defect, as well as by exposing us to litigation or losses not covered by insurance.
We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about clients and counterparties.
In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions with clients and counterparties, we may rely on information furnished by or on behalf of clients and counterparties, including financial statements and other financial information. We also may rely on representations of clients and counterparties as to the accuracy and completeness of that information and, with respect to financial statements, on reports of independent auditors.
Industry Risks
Regulation by federal and state agencies could adversely affect the business, revenue and profit margins.
We are heavily regulated by federal and state agencies. This regulation is to protect depositors, the federal deposit insurance fund and the banking system as a whole. Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies continually review banking laws, regulations, and policies for possible changes. Changes to statutes, regulations, or regulatory policies, including interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations, or policies, could affect us adversely, including limiting the types of financial services and products we may offer and/or increasing the ability of nonbanks to offer competing financial services and products. Also, if we do not comply with laws, regulations, or policies, we could receive regulatory sanctions and damage to our reputation. For more information, refer to Item 1 - Business beginning on page 1 of this Form 10-K.
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Competition in the financial services industry is intense and could result in losing business or reducing margins.
We operate in a highly competitive industry that could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes, and continued consolidation. We face aggressive competition from other domestic and foreign lending institutions and from numerous other providers of financial services. The ability of nonbanking financial institutions to provide services previously limited to commercial banks has intensified competition. Because nonbanking financial institutions are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions as banks and bank holding companies, they can often operate with greater flexibility and lower cost structures. Securities firms and insurance companies that elect to become financial holding companies may acquire banks and other financial institutions. This may significantly change the competitive environment in which we conduct business. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources and/or face fewer regulatory constraints. As a result of these various sources of competition, we could lose business to competitors or be forced to price products and services on less advantageous terms to retain or attract clients, either of which would adversely affect our profitability.
Future legislation could harm our competitive position.
Congress occasionally considers proposals to substantially change the financial institution regulatory system and to expand or contract the powers of banking institutions and bank holding companies. Such legislation may change banking statutes and the operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities, or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict whether new legislation will be enacted and, if enacted, the effect that it, or any regulations, would have on our activities, financial condition, or results of operations.
Maintaining or increasing market share depends on market acceptance and regulatory approval of new products and services.
Our success depends, in part, on the ability to adapt products and services to evolving industry standards. There is increasing pressure to provide products and services at lower prices. This can reduce net interest margin and revenues from fee-based products and services. In addition, the widespread adoption of new technologies could require us to make substantial capital expenditures to modify or adapt existing products and services or develop new products and services. We may not be successful in introducing new products and services in response to industry trends or development in technology, or those new products may not achieve market acceptance. As a result, we could lose business, be forced to price products and services on less advantageous terms to retain or attract clients, or be subject to cost increases.
The Parent Companys ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries accounts for most of its revenue and could affect its liquidity and ability to pay dividends.
The Parent Company is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. It receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends from its subsidiaries. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on the Parent Companys common stock and interest and principal on its debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that our bank and certain of its nonbank subsidiaries may pay to the Parent Company. Also, the Parent Companys right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors. Limitations on the Parent Companys ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the Parent Companys liquidity and ability to pay dividends on common stock. For more information, refer to the Liquidity Risk section beginning on page 41 and Note 14, Capital, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
Significant legal actions could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities.
We are from time to time subject to claims related to our operations. These claims and legal actions, including supervisory actions by our regulators, could involve large monetary claims and significant defense costs. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could have material adverse financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to us, which in turn could seriously harm our business prospects. We may be exposed to substantial uninsured liabilities, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Company Risks
We have in the past and may in the future pursue acquisitions, which could affect costs and from which we may not be able to realize anticipated benefits.
We have historically pursued an acquisition strategy, and intend to continue to seek additional acquisition opportunities. We may not be able to successfully identify suitable candidates, negotiate appropriate acquisition terms, complete proposed acquisitions, successfully integrate acquired businesses into the existing operations, or expand into new markets. Once integrated, acquired operations may not achieve levels of revenues, profitability, or productivity comparable with those achieved by our existing operations, or otherwise perform as expected.
Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the integration of the operations, technologies, services and products of the acquired companies, and the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns. We may not properly ascertain all such risks prior to an acquisition or prior to such a risk impacting us while integrating an acquired company. As a result, difficulties encountered with acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Furthermore, we must generally receive federal regulatory approval before we can acquire a bank or bank holding company. In determining whether to approve a proposed bank acquisition, federal bank regulators will consider, among other factors, the effect of the acquisition on competition, financial condition, future prospects, including current and projected capital levels, the competence, experience, and integrity of management, compliance with laws and regulations, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, including the acquiring institutions record of compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act, and the effectiveness of the acquiring institution in combating money laundering activities. In addition, we cannot be certain when or if, or on what terms and conditions, any required regulatory approvals will be granted. Consequently, we might be required to sell portions of the acquired institution as a condition to receiving regulatory approval or we may not obtain regulatory approval for a proposed acquisition on acceptable terms or at all, in which case we would not be able to complete the acquisition despite the time and expenses invested in pursuing it.
We depend on the expertise of key personnel. If these individuals leave or change their roles without effective replacements, operations may suffer.
The success of our business to date has been, and the continuing success will be, dependent to a large degree on the continued services of executive officers, especially our President and Chief Executive Officer, James M. Wells, III, and other key personnel who have extensive experience in the industry. We do not carry key person life insurance on any of the executive officers or other key personnel. If we lose the services of any of these integral personnel and fail to manage a smooth transition to new personnel, the business could be impacted.
11
We may not be able to hire or retain additional qualified personnel and recruiting and compensation costs may increase as a result of turnover, both of which may increase costs and reduce profitability and may adversely impact our ability to implement the business strategy.
Our success depends upon the ability to attract and retain highly motivated, well-qualified personnel. We face significant competition in the recruitment of qualified employees. Our ability to execute the business strategy and provide high quality service may suffer if we are unable to recruit or retain a sufficient number of qualified employees or if the costs of employee compensation or benefits increase substantially.
Our accounting policies and methods are key to how we report our financial condition and results of operations. They may require management to make estimates about matters that are uncertain.
Accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report the financial condition and results of operations. Management must exercise judgment in selecting and applying many of these accounting policies and methods so they comply with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (US GAAP).
Management has identified certain accounting policies as being critical because they require managements judgment to ascertain the valuations of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset, or reducing a liability. We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure these critical accounting estimates and judgments are well controlled and applied consistently. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. Because of the uncertainty of estimates about these matters, we cannot guarantee that we will not be required to adjust accounting policies or restate prior period financial statements. See the Critical Accounting Policies section beginning on page 63 and Note 1, Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for more information.
Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition.
From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) changes the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in us restating prior period financial statements.
Our stock price can be volatile.
Our stock price can fluctuate widely in response to a variety of factors including:
| variations in our quarterly operating results; |
| changes in market valuations of companies in the financial services industry; |
| fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes; |
| issuances of shares of common stock or other securities in the future; |
| the addition or departure of key personnel; |
| seasonal fluctuations; |
| changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts regarding SunTrust or shares of our common stock; and |
| announcements by us or our competitors of new services or technology, acquisitions, or joint ventures. |
General market fluctuations, industry factors, and general economic and political conditions and events, such as terrorist attacks, economic slowdowns or recessions, interest rate changes, credit loss trends, or currency fluctuations, also could cause our stock price to decrease regardless of operating results.
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Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed by SunTrust in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Item 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
There are no unresolved written comments that were received from the Securities and Exchange Commissions staff 180 days or more before the end of the Companys fiscal year relating to the Companys periodic or current reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Item 2. | PROPERTIES |
The Companys headquarters is located in Atlanta, Georgia. As of December 31, 2006, SunTrust Bank owned 995 of its 1,701 full-service banking offices and leased the remaining banking offices. (See Note 8, Premises and Equipment to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Item 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
On August 25, 2006, the Company received notice from the Securities and Exchange Commission that the SEC had terminated its formal inquiry into matters concerning the restatement of SunTrusts consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2004 and related matters, and that the Staff of the SEC recommended to the Commission that no enforcement action be taken against the Company.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to numerous claims and lawsuits arising in the course of their normal business activities, some of which involve claims for substantial amounts. Although the ultimate outcome of these suits cannot be ascertained at this time, it is the opinion of management that none of these matters, when resolved, will have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Item 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
There were no matters submitted to a vote of shareholders during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
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PART II
Item 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
The principal market on which the Common Stock of the Company is traded is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). See Item 6 and Table 16 in the MD&A for information on the high and the low closing sales prices of the Common Stock on the NYSE, which is incorporated herein by reference. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we paid a quarterly dividend of $.61 and $.55 per share of Common Stock. Our Common Stock is held by approximately 38,328 Registered Shareholders as of December 31, 2006. See Table 22 in the MD&A on page 69 for information on the monthly share repurchases activity, including total common shares repurchased and announced programs, weighted average per share price and the remaining buy-back authority under the announced programs, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total Shareholder return on SunTrust Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the S&P Composite-500 Stock Index, the S&P Diversified Banks Index and the S&P Commercial Bank Industry Index for the five years commencing December 31, 2001 and ended December 31, 2006.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among SunTrust Banks, Inc., The S & P 500 Index,
The S & P Diversified Banks Index And The S & P Commercial Bank Industry
* $ 100 invested on 12/31/01 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.
Copyright © 2007, Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. www.researchdatagroup.com/S&P.htm
12/01 | 12/02 | 12/03 | 12/04 | 12/05 | 12/06 | |||||||
SunTrust Banks, Inc. |
100.00 | 93.26 | 120.64 | 128.31 | 130.24 | 156.04 | ||||||
S & P 500 |
100.00 | 77.90 | 100.24 | 111.15 | 116.61 | 135.03 | ||||||
S & P 500 Diversified Banks Index |
100.00 | 98.98 | 130.74 | 153.64 | 157.87 | 183.59 | ||||||
S & P 500 Commercial Bank Industry Index |
100.00 | 102.95 | 132.58 | 144.97 | 146.75 | 170.57 |
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The Company added the cumulative total return on the S&P 500 Commercial Bank Industry Index this year in advance of retiring the comparison to the S&P 500 Diversified Banks Index in 2008 and replacing it with this index. The reason for this transition is that the Company believes the S&P 500 Commercial Bank Industry Index provides a more comprehensive representation of peer banks than does the S&P 500 Diversified Banks Index, which currently is comprised of four banks. The S&P 500 Commercial Bank Industry Index is currently comprised of 19 banks and includes the four banks that are currently included in the S&P 500 Diversified Banks Index.
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Item 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
Twelve Months Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share and other data) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Summary of Operations |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest, fees, and dividend income |
$9,792.0 | $7,731.3 | $5,218.4 | $4,768.8 | $5,135.2 | $6,279.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
5,131.6 | 3,152.3 | 1,533.2 | 1,448.5 | 1,891.5 | 3,027.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
4,660.4 | 4,579.0 | 3,685.2 | 3,320.3 | 3,243.7 | 3,252.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
262.5 | 176.9 | 135.6 | 313.6 | 469.8 | 275.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
4,397.9 | 4,402.1 | 3,549.6 | 3,006.7 | 2,773.9 | 2,977.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
3,468.4 | 3,155.0 | 2,604.4 | 2,303.0 | 2,268.8 | 2,051.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
4,879.9 | 4,690.7 | 3,897.0 | 3,400.6 | 3,219.4 | 2,999.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
2,986.4 | 2,866.4 | 2,257.0 | 1,909.1 | 1,823.3 | 2,029.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
869.0 | 879.2 | 684.1 | 576.8 | 491.5 | 653.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
2,117.4 | 1,987.2 | 1,572.9 | 1,332.3 | 1,331.8 | 1,375.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
7.7 | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$2,109.7 | $1,987.2 | $1,572.9 | $1,332.3 | $1,331.8 | $1,375.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income-FTE |
$4,748.4 | $4,654.5 | $3,743.6 | $3,365.3 | $3,283.2 | $3,293.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenue-FTE |
8,216.8 | 7,809.5 | 6,348.0 | 5,668.3 | 5,552.0 | 5,345.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income per average common share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$5.82 | $5.47 | $5.19 | $4.73 | $4.66 | $4.72 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted, excluding merger expense |
5.82 | 5.64 | 5.25 | 4.73 | 4.80 | 4.72 | |||||||||||||||||
Basic |
5.87 | 5.53 | 5.25 | 4.79 | 4.71 | 4.78 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid per average common share |
2.44 | 2.20 | 2.00 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 1.60 | |||||||||||||||||
Selected Average Balances |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$180,315.1 | $168,088.8 | $133,754.3 | $122,325.4 | $108,516.1 | $102,884.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Earning assets |
158,428.7 | 146,639.8 | 117,968.8 | 108,094.9 | 95,569.7 | 92,034.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Loans |
119,645.2 | 108,742.0 | 86,214.5 | 76,137.9 | 71,270.4 | 70,023.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer and commercial deposits |
97,175.3 | 93,355.0 | 77,091.5 | 69,443.7 | 65,429.6 | 56,775.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Brokered and foreign deposits |
26,490.2 | 17,051.5 | 10,041.4 | 10,595.3 | 5,727.6 | 7,793.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
17,546.7 | 16,526.3 | 11,469.5 | 9,083.0 | 8,725.7 | 8,073.8 | |||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$182,161.6 | $179,712.8 | $158,869.8 | $125,250.5 | $117,322.5 | $104,740.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Earning assets |
159,063.8 | 156,640.9 | 137,813.4 | 111,266.5 | 103,696.6 | 93,327.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Loans |
121,454.3 | 114,554.9 | 101,426.2 | 80,732.3 | 73,167.9 | 68,959.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
1,044.5 | 1,028.1 | 1,050.0 | 941.9 | 930.1 | 867.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer and commercial deposits |
99,775.9 | 97,572.4 | 92,109.7 | 72,924.6 | 70,226.8 | 62,281.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Brokered and foreign deposits |
24,245.7 | 24,480.8 | 11,251.6 | 8,264.9 | 9,479.8 | 5,255.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
18,992.9 | 20,779.2 | 22,127.2 | 15,313.9 | 11,879.8 | 12,660.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
17,813.6 | 16,887.4 | 15,986.9 | 9,731.2 | 8,769.5 | 8,359.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial Ratios and Other Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average total assets |
1.17 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.34 | % | |||||||||||
Return on average total assets less net unrealized securities gains |
1.17 | 1.17 | 1.19 | 1.01 | 1.10 | 1.24 | |||||||||||||||||
Return on average common shareholders equity |
12.13 | 12.02 | 13.71 | 14.67 | 15.26 | 17.04 | |||||||||||||||||
Return on average realized common shareholders equity |
12.72 | 12.70 | 15.65 | 15.98 | 16.67 | 19.68 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.00 | 3.17 | 3.17 | 3.11 | 3.44 | 3.58 | |||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio |
59.39 | 60.06 | 61.39 | 59.99 | 57.99 | 56.12 | |||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio, excluding merger expense |
59.39 | 58.80 | 60.94 | 59.99 | 57.70 | 56.12 | |||||||||||||||||
Tangible efficiency ratio |
58.13 | 58.54 | 60.17 | 58.86 | 56.93 | 55.26 | |||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate |
29.10 | 30.67 | 30.31 | 30.21 | 26.96 | 32.22 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance to year-end loans |
0.86 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 1.17 | 1.27 | 1.26 | |||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO and other repossessed assets |
0.49 | 0.29 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.74 | 0.87 | |||||||||||||||||
Common dividend payout ratio |
41.7 | 40.0 | 38.4 | 37.9 | 36.8 | 33.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Full-service banking offices |
1,701 | 1,657 | 1,676 | 1,183 | 1,184 | 1,128 | |||||||||||||||||
ATMs |
2,569 | 2,782 | 2,804 | 2,225 | 2,286 | 1,944 | |||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
33,599 | 33,406 | 33,156 | 27,578 | 27,622 | 28,391 | |||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio |
7.72 | % | 7.01 | % | 7.16 | % | 7.85 | % | 7.47 | % | 8.02 | % | |||||||||||
Total capital ratio |
11.11 | 10.57 | 10.36 | 11.75 | 11.62 | 12.18 | |||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
7.23 | 6.65 | 6.64 | 7.37 | 7.30 | 7.94 | |||||||||||||||||
Total average shareholders equity to total average assets |
9.73 | 9.83 | 8.58 | 7.43 | 8.04 | 7.85 | |||||||||||||||||
Tangible equity to tangible assets |
6.03 | 5.56 | 5.68 | 6.82 | 6.52 | 7.58 | |||||||||||||||||
Book value per common share |
48.78 | 46.65 | 44.30 | 34.52 | 31.04 | 28.97 | |||||||||||||||||
Market price: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
$85.64 | $75.77 | $76.65 | $71.73 | $70.20 | $72.35 | |||||||||||||||||
Low |
69.68 | 65.32 | 61.27 | 51.44 | 51.48 | 57.29 | |||||||||||||||||
Close |
84.45 | 72.76 | 73.88 | 71.50 | 56.92 | 62.70 | |||||||||||||||||
Market capitalization |
29,972 | 26,338 | 26,659 | 20,157 | 16,080 | 18,095 | |||||||||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding (000s) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
362,802 | 363,454 | 303,309 | 281,434 | 286,052 | 291,584 | |||||||||||||||||
Basic |
359,413 | 359,066 | 299,375 | 278,295 | 282,495 | 287,702 |
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Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This narrative will assist readers in their analysis of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and supplemental financial information of the Company. It should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes on pages 73 through 130.
Effective October 1, 2004, National Commerce Financial Corporation (NCF) merged with SunTrust. The results of operations for NCF were included with SunTrusts results beginning October 1, 2004. Prior periods do not reflect the impact of the merger.
In Managements Discussion and Analysis, net interest income, net interest margin and the efficiency ratio are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis and the ratios are presented on an annualized basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and investments. The Company believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and it enhances comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. The Company also presents diluted earnings per common share excluding merger expense and an efficiency ratio excluding merger expense that exclude merger charges related to the NCF acquisition. The Company believes the exclusion of the merger charges, which represent incremental costs to integrate NCFs operations, is more reflective of normalized operations. Additionally, the Company presents a return on average realized common shareholders equity, as well as a return on average common shareholders equity (ROE). The Company also presents a return on average assets less net unrealized securities gains/losses and a return on average total assets (ROA). The return on average realized common shareholders equity and return on average assets less net unrealized securities gains/losses exclude realized securities gains and losses, The Coca-Cola Company dividend, and net unrealized securities gains. Due to its ownership of approximately 48 million shares of common stock of The Coca-Cola Company, resulting in an unrealized net gain of $2.3 billion as of December 31, 2006, the Company believes ROA and ROE excluding these impacts from the Companys securities portfolio is the more comparative performance measure when being evaluated against other companies. SunTrust presents a tangible efficiency ratio and a tangible equity to tangible assets ratio which exclude the cost of and the other effects of intangible assets resulting from merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. The Company believes these measures are useful to investors because, by removing the effect of intangible asset costs and merger and acquisition activity (the level of which may vary from company to company), it allows investors to more easily compare the Companys efficiency and capital adequacy to other companies in the industry. The measures are utilized by management to assess the efficiency of the Company and its lines of business as well as the capital adequacy of the Company. The Company provides reconcilements on pages 67 and 68 for all non-US GAAP measures. Certain reclassifications may be made to prior period financial statements and related information to conform them to the 2006 presentation.
SunTrust reported net income available to common shareholders of $2,109.7 million, or $5.82 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2006. For the fourth quarter of 2006, SunTrust reported net income available to common shareholders of $498.6 million or $1.39 per diluted common share. These results have been revised from the earnings results the Company reported in its January 19, 2007 earnings release in which the Company reported net income available to common shareholders of $2,134.8 million, or $5.88 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2006 and net income available to common shareholders of $523.6 million, or $1.46 per diluted common share for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006. The reduction in earnings relates to a $40 million increase in the provision for loan losses associated with the previously disclosed large commercial credit.
Subsequent to year end, the Company continued to work with the borrower associated with this large commercial credit to identify all possible sources of repayment. As of December 31, 2006 and at the
17
time of the 2006 earnings release, the Company had recorded a specific reserve which reflected managements best estimate of the expected loss based on information available at that time. In February 2007, certain events occurred which resulted in a reduction of managements estimate of the net realizable amount of the loan. On February 23, 2007, the borrower signed a definitive agreement to sell the majority of its assets, primarily customer contracts, to an unrelated third party at a value that was less than previously estimated due in large part to a reduction in the borrowers revenues after December 31, 2006. As a result of the sale of the majority of the borrowers assets, the large commercial credit was partially repaid and the remainder of the Companys exposure to this borrower was charged-off. This resulted in an additional $40 million in provision for loan losses and a $68.8 million charge- off.
SunTrust provided the financing to the purchaser. The Company believes the purchaser is financially stable, and the new financing reflects market terms and conditions. The terms of the definitive sale agreement include a component of contingent consideration of approximately $31 million, based on the future performance of the purchased customer contracts. The performance period ends during the third quarter of 2007. The contingent portion of the purchase was structured under a separate note. Since the ultimate amount of repayment on this note is based on the future performance of the purchased customer contracts, the note is classified as non accrual and the Company recorded a specific reserve based on the estimated amount of consideration to be received. Nonperforming loans declined $130.5 million as a result of the definitive agreement and new financing.
Management evaluated these events and determined that in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that it was necessary to reflect these revisions to the estimated net realizable amount of the loan in its 2006 financial statements since these subsequent events occurred prior to the filing of the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The revision to managements estimate subsequent to year end does not constitute a control deficiency. Rather, it is a reflection of the extremely fluid nature of the workout activities associated with this large commercial credit and specific events which took place subsequent to year end. All of the financial information included in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K has been updated to reflect these revisions.
INTRODUCTION
SunTrust is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, and operates primarily within Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Within the geographic footprint, SunTrust strategically operates under five business segments. These business segments are: Retail, Commercial, Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB), Wealth and Investment Management, and Mortgage.
Despite a challenging operating environment in 2006, which included fierce deposit competition and a prolonged flat to inverted yield curve, SunTrust was able to grow diluted earnings per common share by 6.4% over 2005. Loans, deposits and our overall customer base continued to grow in 2006, which reflects our intense focus on sales and client service. As the year progressed and market conditions became increasingly difficult, we were able to overcome the negative impact the yield curve had on net interest income with strong fee income growth and by ratcheting up expense control. The Company also instituted an efficiency and productivity program in the second half of 2006 which we expect to yield significant benefits over the next several years. The efficiency and productivity initiatives, coupled with our sales and service focus and strong credit culture, provide momentum going into 2007 and beyond.
The following is a summary of the Companys 2006 financial performance:
| Total revenue-FTE increased $407.3 million, or 5.2%, compared to 2005. Noninterest income sources contributed $313.3 million, or 76.9% of the increase, led by strong mortgage production and servicing income while net interest income-FTE contributed $93.9 million, or 23.1% of the increase. |
18
| Net interest income-FTE increased $93.9 million, or 2.0%; however the net interest margin declined 17 basis points to 3.00%. The margin decline was the result of the flat to inverted yield curve experienced throughout 2006 which compressed interest rate spreads on earning assets. The average earning asset yield increased 92 basis points compared to 2005 while the average interest bearing liability cost increased 128 basis points, resulting in a 36 basis point decline in interest rate spread. Additionally, there was a shift in the mix of deposits to higher cost products, with certificates of deposits increasing, while other deposit products, specifically DDA, money market, and savings, declined. |
| Noninterest income improved $313.3 million, or 9.9%, compared to 2005. The increase was driven by strong mortgage production and servicing income and gain on the sale of the Bond Trustee business. |
| Noninterest expense increased $189.1 million, or 4.0%, compared to 2005. The increase was driven by higher personnel costs due to increased headcount, normal merit raises, and higher benefits cost. |
| Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans was 0.21% for 2006 and included the charge-off of a large commercial loan that was determined to be nonperforming in the third quarter of 2006. This credit was the primary driver of an $85.6 million, or 48.4%, increase in provision for loan losses compared to 2005. Nonperforming assets increased $259.6 million compared to December 31, 2005 due primarily to an increase in residential real estate nonperforming loans, which was driven mainly by the maturation of this portfolio, and more specifically in well-collateralized or insured conforming and Alt-A first mortgage loans. |
19
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
TABLE 1 - Analysis of changes in Net Interest Income1
2006 Compared to 2005 Increase (Decrease) Due to |
2005 Compared to 2004 Increase (Decrease) Due to |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions on a taxable-equivalent basis) | Volume | Rate | Net | Volume | Rate | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate 1-4 family |
$382.6 | $180.5 | $563.1 | $375.0 | $69.4 | $444.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction |
188.4 | 136.5 | 324.9 | 226.1 | 97.4 | 323.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate home equity lines |
77.3 | 214.6 | 291.9 | 202.9 | 167.1 | 370.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate commercial |
57.6 | 117.5 | 175.1 | 129.2 | 116.2 | 245.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial - FTE2 |
51.8 | 346.8 | 398.6 | 167.0 | 387.2 | 554.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Business credit card |
5.5 | (1.2 | ) | 4.3 | 4.4 | (0.2 | ) | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - direct |
(80.0 | ) | 57.3 | (22.7 | ) | 73.6 | 41.2 | 114.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - indirect |
(25.1 | ) | 26.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 | (26.7 | ) | (24.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual and restructured |
4.4 | (1.0 | ) | 3.4 | 1.5 | (7.3 | ) | (5.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
(98.3 | ) | 108.1 | 9.8 | 87.2 | 132.7 | 219.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt 2 |
5.0 | (0.9 | ) | 4.1 | 15.0 | (1.0 | ) | 14.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Funds sold and securities purchased under |
(8.6 | ) | 22.4 | 13.8 | 0.4 | 24.2 | 24.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
166.3 | 76.0 | 242.3 | 170.7 | 33.7 | 204.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
2.5 | - | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning trading assets |
23.7 | 37.4 | 61.1 | 27.8 | 12.8 | 40.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
753.1 | 1,320.1 | 2,073.2 | 1,482.7 | 1,047.3 | 2,530.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
- | 139.0 | 139.0 | 21.5 | 76.3 | 97.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
(19.2 | ) | 214.8 | 195.6 | 26.1 | 213.9 | 240.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Savings |
(9.6 | ) | 31.6 | 22.0 | (7.3 | ) | 8.9 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer time |
101.0 | 158.8 | 259.8 | 108.5 | 64.3 | 172.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other time |
147.3 | 106.8 | 254.1 | 107.1 | 38.8 | 145.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits |
321.9 | 204.2 | 526.1 | 177.9 | 88.7 | 266.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign deposits |
84.6 | 150.6 | 235.2 | 17.4 | 124.6 | 142.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds purchased |
20.3 | 74.1 | 94.4 | 1.0 | 79.6 | 80.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
19.9 | 116.6 | 136.5 | 4.9 | 118.1 | 123.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings |
(52.1 | ) | 47.0 | (5.1 | ) | 22.9 | 41.9 | 64.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
(143.9 | ) | 265.6 | 121.7 | 140.0 | 144.0 | 284.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
470.2 | 1,509.1 | 1,979.3 | 620.0 | 999.1 | 1,619.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in net interest income |
$282.9 | ($189.0 | ) | $93.9 | $862.7 | $48.2 | $910.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
Changes in net interest income are attributed to either changes in average balances (volume change) or changes in average rates (rate change) for earning assets and sources of funds on which interest is received or paid. Volume change is calculated as change in volume times the previous rate, while rate change is change in rate times the previous volume. The rate/volume change, change in rate times change in volume, is allocated between volume change and rate change at the ratio each component bears to the absolute value of their total. |
2 |
Interest income includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments (reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense) using a federal income tax rate of 35% and, where applicable, state income taxes to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. |
Net Interest Income/Margin
Net interest income for 2006 was $4,748.4 million, an increase of $93.9 million, or 2.0%, from 2005. Net interest income benefited from strong earning asset growth, in particular, loans and loans held for sale.
The net interest margin decreased 17 basis points to 3.00% in 2006 due to spread compression from the continued flat to inverted yield curve. An overall decline in low cost deposits, as well as a shift in the deposit mix to higher cost certificates of deposit also contributed to the decrease. Continuation or acceleration of this trend in customer preferences for higher yielding deposits and a prolonged flat to inverted yield curve, or other external factors, could have a further negative impact on net interest margin in future periods. The Company has incorporated initiatives to mitigate further margin compression with an emphasis on growing lower cost deposits.
While both short-term and long-term interest rates have risen for the last year, the yield curve has flattened considerably. The Federal Reserve Bank Fed Funds rate averaged 4.97% for 2006, an increase
20
of 175 basis points over the 2005 average, and one-month LIBOR increased 167 basis points to average 5.13% in 2006. In contrast, the five-year swap rate averaged 5.23%, an increase of 75 basis points over the 2005 average, and the ten-year swap rate increased 60 basis points over the same time period to an average rate of 5.33%. As a result, incremental asset growth, in particular mortgage loans and mortgage loans held for sale, were funded at tighter spreads due to higher short-term borrowing costs. The 2006 earning asset yield increased 92 basis points from 2005, while total interest-bearing liability costs increased 128 basis points from the prior year. Loan yield improved 95 basis points and securities available for sale yield increased 43 basis points from the prior year.
Average earning assets were up $11.8 billion, or 8.0%, and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $11.2 billion, or 9.3%, for 2006 compared to 2005. Average loans increased $10.9 billion, or 10.0%, primarily due to mortgage loans, average securities available for sale decreased $2.0 billion, or 7.7%, and average loans held for sale increased $2.6 billion, or 31.2%, compared to 2005. The decline in securities available for sale was a result of the 2006 repositioning initiative to improve the portfolio yield and delever the balance sheet. Further details of the portfolio repositioning are provided in the Securities Available for Sale section beginning on page 32.
The Company continued to take steps to obtain alternative lower cost funding sources, such as developing initiatives to grow customer deposits. Campaigns to attract client deposits were implemented in 2005 and continued in the fourth quarter of 2006 as evidenced by the $3.8 billion increase in average consumer and commercial deposits compared to 2005. The net growth in consumer and commercial deposits was entirely in certificates of deposit as consumers have focused on higher paying deposits in the current rate environment. Low cost deposits (noninterest-bearing deposits, certain NOW accounts, and savings) declined due to lower cost deposits migrating to higher cost certificates of deposits as well as customers seeking alternative investments offered by the Company such as off balance sheet money market mutual funds.
Interest income that the Company was unable to recognize on nonperforming loans had a negative impact of one basis point on the net interest margin in both 2006 and 2005.
21
TABLE 2 - Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Income/Expense and Average Yields Earned and Rates Paid
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions; yields on taxable-equivalent basis) |
Average Balances |
Income/ Expense |
Yields/ Rates |
Average Balances |
Income/ Expense |
Yields/ Rates |
Average Balances |
Income/ Expense |
Yields/ Rates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans:1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate 1-4 family |
$33,523.5 | $2,022.6 | 6.03 | % | $26,972.2 | $1,459.4 | 5.41 | % | $19,961.9 | $1,015.0 | 5.08 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction |
12,333.9 | 923.8 | 7.49 | 9,621.6 | 598.9 | 6.22 | 5,728.3 | 275.4 | 4.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate home equity lines |
13,565.2 | 1,032.3 | 7.61 | 12,361.1 | 740.4 | 5.99 | 8,502.6 | 370.4 | 4.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate commercial |
12,803.7 | 866.6 | 6.77 | 11,865.6 | 691.4 | 5.83 | 9,427.9 | 446.0 | 4.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial - FTE2 |
33,836.1 | 2,087.4 | 6.17 | 32,852.2 | 1,688.7 | 5.14 | 28,962.4 | 1,134.5 | 3.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business credit card |
315.3 | 19.1 | 6.09 | 226.7 | 14.9 | 6.58 | 160.5 | 10.7 | 6.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - direct |
4,460.8 | 313.6 | 7.03 | 5,690.7 | 336.3 | 5.91 | 4,375.4 | 221.5 | 5.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - indirect |
8,376.6 | 477.6 | 5.70 | 8,833.4 | 476.7 | 5.40 | 8,802.4 | 501.6 | 5.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual and restructured |
430.1 | 16.6 | 3.85 | 318.5 | 13.2 | 4.14 | 293.1 | 19.0 | 6.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
119,645.2 | 7,759.6 | 6.49 | 108,742.0 | 6,019.9 | 5.54 | 86,214.5 | 3,994.1 | 4.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
23,430.9 | 1,146.8 | 4.89 | 25,557.9 | 1,137.0 | 4.45 | 23,429.8 | 917.1 | 3.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt2 |
954.5 | 55.8 | 5.85 | 868.7 | 51.7 | 5.95 | 617.1 | 37.7 | 6.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
24,385.4 | 1,202.6 | 4.93 | 26,426.6 | 1,188.7 | 4.50 | 24,046.9 | 954.8 | 3.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds sold and securities under agreements to resell |
1,158.6 | 57.0 | 4.92 | 1,404.8 | 43.2 | 3.08 | 1,376.9 | 18.6 | 1.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
11,082.8 | 728.0 | 6.57 | 8,447.8 | 485.7 | 5.75 | 5,427.1 | 281.3 | 5.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
93.4 | 3.3 | 3.59 | 25.0 | 0.9 | 3.47 | 18.1 | 0.2 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning trading assets |
2,063.3 | 129.5 | 6.28 | 1,593.6 | 68.4 | 4.29 | 885.3 | 27.8 | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets |
158,428.7 | 9,880.0 | 6.24 | 146,639.8 | 7,806.8 | 5.32 | 117,968.8 | 5,276.8 | 4.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
(1,061.3 | ) | (1,041.8 | ) | (989.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
3,834.8 | 4,313.4 | 3,732.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
1,915.8 | 1,846.6 | 1,672.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
14,619.1 | 13,585.9 | 8,060.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest earning trading assets |
957.5 | 795.5 | 936.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on |
1,620.5 | 1,949.4 | 2,372.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$180,315.1 | $168,088.8 | $133,754.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
$17,214.4 | $307.8 | 1.79 | % | $17,213.7 | $168.9 | 0.98 | % | $13,777.5 | $71.0 | 0.52 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
24,507.9 | 634.5 | 2.59 | 25,589.2 | 438.9 | 1.72 | 22,864.7 | 198.9 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings |
5,371.1 | 79.1 | 1.47 | 6,320.0 | 57.1 | 0.90 | 7,225.4 | 55.5 | 0.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer time |
15,622.7 | 614.6 | 3.93 | 12,526.4 | 354.8 | 2.83 | 8,333.5 | 182.0 | 2.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other time |
11,146.9 | 492.9 | 4.42 | 7,390.7 | 238.7 | 3.23 | 3,843.3 | 92.8 | 2.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing consumer |
73,863.0 | 2,128.9 | 2.88 | 69,040.0 | 1,258.4 | 1.82 | 56,044.4 | 600.2 | 1.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits |
17,425.7 | 880.5 | 5.05 | 10,182.2 | 354.5 | 3.48 | 4,273.5 | 87.9 | 2.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign deposits |
9,064.5 | 455.3 | 5.02 | 6,869.3 | 220.1 | 3.20 | 5,767.9 | 78.1 | 1.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
100,353.2 | 3,464.7 | 3.45 | 86,091.5 | 1,833.0 | 2.13 | 66,085.8 | 766.2 | 1.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased |
4,439.5 | 222.9 | 5.02 | 3,888.3 | 128.5 | 3.31 | 3,810.5 | 47.9 | 1.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements |
7,087.0 | 320.1 | 4.52 | 6,443.0 | 183.7 | 2.85 | 5,986.2 | 60.6 | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings |
1,507.1 | 90.0 | 5.96 | 2,663.5 | 94.9 | 3.57 | 1,709.9 | 30.2 | 1.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
18,600.7 | 1,033.9 | 5.56 | 21,713.9 | 912.2 | 4.20 | 18,075.4 | 628.3 | 3.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
131,987.5 | 5,131.6 | 3.89 | 120,800.2 | 3,152.3 | 2.61 | 95,667.8 | 1,533.2 | 1.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
23,312.3 | 24,315.0 | 21,047.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
7,468.6 | 6,447.3 | 5,569.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
17,546.7 | 16,526.3 | 11,469.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$180,315.1 | $168,088.8 | $133,754.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Spread |
2.35 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income - FTE3 |
$4,748.4 | $4,654.5 | $3,743.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Margin4 |
3.00 | % | 3.17 | % | 3.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Beginning in 2006 and for each of the six years ended December 31, the interest income includes loan fees of $115.1 million, $123.6 million, $121.6 million, $123.8 million, $122.6 million, and $148.7 million, respectively. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances and income on such loans, if recognized, is recorded on a cash basis.
2 Interest income includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of 35% for all years reported and where applicable, state income taxes, to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. Beginning in 2006 and for each of the six years ended December 31, the net taxable-equivalent adjustment amounts included in the above table were $88.0 million, $75.5 million, $58.4 million, $45.0 million, $39.5 million, and $40.8 million, respectively.
3 Derivative instruments used to help balance the Companys interest-sensitivity position decreased net interest income by $105.6 million in 2006, increased net interest income by $104.4 million in 2005, $151.5 million in 2004, $64.0 million in 2003, decreased net interest income $50.4 million in 2002, and $37.4 million in 2001.
4 The net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income FTE by average total earning assets. During the second quarter of 2006, the net interest margin calculation was revised as a result of the Company segregating certain noninterest earning trading assets that had previously been included with interest earning trading assets. All prior periods presented were restated to reflect this refinement. Management believes this refined method to be a more reflective measure of net interest margin due to the interest earning nature of these assets.
22
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions; yields on taxable-equivalentbasis) |
Average Balances |
Income/ Expense |
Yields/ Rates |
Average Balances |
Income/ Expense |
Yields/ Rates |
Average Balances |
Income/ Expense |
Yields Rates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans:1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate 1-4 family |
$15,689.7 | $901.6 | 5.75 | % | $14,965.0 | $1,029.8 | 6.88 | % | $16,173.6 | $1,210.3 | 7.48 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction |
4,149.5 | 190.9 | 4.60 | 3,749.3 | 203.5 | 5.43 | 3,632.0 | 270.0 | 7.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate home equity lines |
6,098.0 | 267.3 | 4.38 | 4,193.7 | 212.9 | 5.08 | 2,400.7 | 190.8 | 7.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate commercial |
9,203.7 | 454.6 | 4.94 | 8,705.8 | 511.1 | 5.87 | 7,796.4 | 579.9 | 7.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial - FTE2 |
28,616.2 | 1,060.2 | 3.70 | 27,522.5 | 1,196.4 | 4.35 | 29,126.6 | 1,833.1 | 6.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business credit card |
129.7 | 9.0 | 6.91 | 97.6 | 7.4 | 7.65 | 81.0 | 6.8 | 8.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - direct |
3,675.7 | 186.2 | 5.07 | 4,382.4 | 255.5 | 5.83 | 4,448.7 | 331.9 | 7.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - indirect |
8,103.3 | 548.5 | 6.77 | 7,115.7 | 559.5 | 7.86 | 5,933.6 | 502.5 | 8.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual and restructured |
472.1 | 14.1 | 2.98 | 538.4 | 15.6 | 2.89 | 430.4 | 15.8 | 3.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
76,137.9 | 3,632.4 | 4.77 | 71,270.4 | 3,991.7 | 5.60 | 70,023.0 | 4,941.1 | 7.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
20,994.4 | 676.2 | 3.22 | 16,890.3 | 818.6 | 4.85 | 15,904.8 | 1,033.9 | 6.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt2 |
374.1 | 24.1 | 6.46 | 408.3 | 28.0 | 6.85 | 448.7 | 35.7 | 7.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
21,368.5 | 700.3 | 3.28 | 17,298.6 | 846.6 | 4.89 | 16,353.5 | 1,069.6 | 6.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds sold and securities |
1,387.0 | 15.7 | 1.13 | 1,390.4 | 24.5 | 1.76 | 1,250.3 | 51.2 | 4.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 8,587.7 | 448.3 | 5.22 | 4,410.8 | 280.4 | 6.36 | 2,949.9 | 211.5 | 7.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 10.5 | 0.1 | 1.39 | 404.7 | 7.0 | 1.73 | 167.6 | 5.8 | 3.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning trading assets | 603.3 | 17.0 | 2.81 | 794.8 | 24.5 | 3.09 | 1,289.8 | 41.3 | 3.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets |
108,094.9 | 4,813.8 | 4.45 | 95,569.7 | 5,174.7 | 5.41 | 92,034.1 | 6,320.5 | 6.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (950.8 | ) | (924.3 | ) | (876.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 3,432.1 | 3,343.2 | 3,383.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment | 1,588.7 | 1,621.2 | 1,599.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 6,655.0 | 5,373.4 | 4,043.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest earning trading assets | 1,162.5 | 801.1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on |
2,343.0 | 2,731.8 | 2,700.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$122,325.4 | $108,516.1 | $102,884.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
$11,702.0 | $50.7 | 0.43 | % | $10,315.4 | $74.5 | 0.72 | % | $8,471.3 | $101.2 | 1.20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
22,218.5 | 203.5 | 0.92 | 20,470.9 | 326.8 | 1.60 | 15,830.1 | 527.6 | 3.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings |
6,259.3 | 46.7 | 0.75 | 6,310.0 | 85.1 | 1.35 | 6,066.6 | 171.5 | 2.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer time |
7,975.4 | 201.7 | 2.53 | 9,342.4 | 347.1 | 3.72 | 9,092.6 | 468.8 | 5.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other time |
3,461.6 | 80.0 | 2.31 | 3,722.8 | 102.1 | 2.74 | 3,823.9 | 200.6 | 5.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing consumer |
51,616.8 | 582.6 | 1.13 | 50,161.5 | 935.6 | 1.87 | 43,284.5 | 1,469.7 | 3.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits |
3,662.0 | 111.2 | 3.04 | 2,537.2 | 130.1 | 5.13 | 2,617.7 | 115.3 | 4.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign deposits |
6,933.3 | 77.8 | 1.12 | 3,190.4 | 51.6 | 1.62 | 5,175.4 | 227.5 | 4.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest - bearing deposits |
62,212.1 | 771.6 | 1.24 | 55,889.1 | 1,117.3 | 2.00 | 51,077.6 | 1,812.5 | 3.55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | 6,025.0 | 66.2 | 1.10 | 3,902.0 | 62.2 | 1.59 | 4,768.5 | 190.8 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 5,641.9 | 40.0 | 0.71 | 6,474.2 | 78.3 | 1.21 | 6,515.1 | 221.4 | 3.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings | 2,211.7 | 33.5 | 1.52 | 924.8 | 14.1 | 1.52 | 1,593.8 | 63.4 | 3.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 12,657.1 | 537.2 | 4.24 | 11,960.0 | 619.6 | 5.18 | 12,497.2 | 739.0 | 5.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest - bearing liabilities |
88,747.8 | 1,448.5 | 1.63 | 79,150.1 | 1,891.5 | 2.39 | 76,452.2 | 3,027.1 | 3.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits | 17,826.9 | 15,268.1 | 13,491.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 6,667.7 | 5,372.2 | 4,867.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity | 9,083.0 | 8,725.7 | 8,073.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$122,325.4 | $108,516.1 | $102,884.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Spread |
2.82 | % | 3.02 | % | 2.91 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income - FTE3 |
$3,365.3 | $3,283.2 | $3,293.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Margin4 |
3.11 | % | 3.44 | % | 3.58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Beginning in 2006 and for each of the six years ended December 31, the interest income includes loan fees of $115.1 million, $123.6 million, $121.6 million, $123.8 million, $122.6 million, and $148.7 million, respectively. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances and income on such loans, if recognized, is recorded on a cash basis.
2 Interest income includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of 35% for all years reported and where applicable, state income taxes, to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. Beginning in 2006 and for each of the six years ended December 31, the net taxable-equivalent adjustment amounts included in the above table were $88.0 million, $75.5 million, $58.4 million, $45.0 million, $39.5 million, and $40.8 million, respectively.
3 Derivative instruments used to help balance the Companys interest-sensitivity position decreased net interest income by $105.6 million in 2006, increased net interest income by $104.4 million in 2005, $151.5 million in 2004, $64.0 million in 2003, decreased net interest income $50.4 million in 2002, and $37.4 million in 2001.
4 The net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income FTE by average total earning assets. During the second quarter of 2006, the net interest margin calculation was revised as a result of the Company segregating certain noninterest earning trading assets that had previously been included with interest earning trading assets. All prior periods presented were restated to reflect this refinement. Management believes this refined method to be a more reflective measure of net interest margin due to the interest earning nature of these assets.
23
TABLE 3 - Noninterest Income
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
$763.7 | $772.5 | $700.0 | $643.1 | $612.9 | $510.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust and investment management income |
686.9 | 673.7 | 586.8 | 502.4 | 504.5 | 486.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail investment services |
234.0 | 213.3 | 192.8 | 161.8 | 136.7 | 107.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other charges and fees |
462.1 | 456.5 | 390.5 | 326.3 | 296.9 | 240.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Card fees |
247.6 | 210.8 | 153.4 | 119.6 | 120.0 | 113.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking income |
230.6 | 216.5 | 206.7 | 192.5 | 177.0 | 108.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account profits and commissions |
113.0 | 145.1 | 127.8 | 109.9 | 103.2 | 95.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage production related income |
217.4 | 144.9 | 57.8 | 150.1 | 92.3 | 82.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing related income (expense) |
121.7 | 41.9 | 11.1 | (177.5 | ) | (110.1 | ) | (6.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of Bond Trustee business |
112.8 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of RCM assets |
- | 23.4 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest income |
329.1 | 263.6 | 219.2 | 150.9 | 130.9 | 160.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income before |
3,518.9 | 3,162.2 | 2,646.1 | 2,179.1 | 2,064.3 | 1,898.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities (losses)/gains |
(50.5 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (41.7 | ) | 123.9 | 204.5 | 153.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income |
$3,468.4 | $3,155.0 | $2,604.4 | $2,303.0 | $2,268.8 | $2,051.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for 2006 was $3,468.4 million, an increase of $313.4 million, or 9.9%, compared to 2005. The primary drivers of the increase were increases in mortgage production and servicing income, card fees, retail investment services, investment banking income, trust and investment management income, and the $112.8 million net gain on the sale of the Bond Trustee business. These increases were partially offset by declines in trading account profits and commissions, service charges on deposits, higher net securities losses in 2006 and the sale of Receivables Capital Management, which resulted in a net gain of $23.4 million in 2005.
Combined mortgage related income increased $152.3 million, or 81.5%, compared to 2005. The increase was driven by higher loan production, increased secondary marketing deliveries, and higher servicing income. Mortgage production for 2006 was $55.4 billion, up $7.7 billion, or 16.2%, compared to 2005. Loan sales to investors were $40.9 billion, an increase of $13.2 billion, or 47.6%, compared to 2005. The increase in mortgage servicing income was driven by a larger servicing portfolio and the realization of the value embedded in mortgage servicing rights through the securitization and/or sale of a portion of the servicing rights. The sale/securitization of servicing rights resulted in a gain of $66.3 million in 2006. These positive drivers of mortgage servicing income were partially offset by a $29.1 million, or 17.5% increase in mortgage servicing rights amortization due to a larger servicing portfolio. Total loans serviced for third parties were $91.5 billion and $68.9 billion as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Card fees, which include fees from business credit cards and debit card fees from consumers and businesses, increased $36.8 million, or 17.5%, compared to 2005. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interchange fee income due to increased transaction volume. The higher transaction volumes were due to increased debit card penetration (number of account holders who have debit cards) which continued to trend upward as consumers increased the use of this form of payment. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $8.8 million, or 1.1%, due to a decline in consumer NSF fees as well as customer migration from fee based checking products to free checking account products.
Retail investment services increased $20.7 million, or 9.7%, compared to 2005. The increase was attributable to improvements in annuity, managed account and new business revenues.
Investment banking income increased $14.1 million, or 6.5%, compared to 2005. The increase was driven by strong debt capital markets revenue in the securitization, structured leasing and loan
24
syndication businesses. Trading account profits and commissions declined $32.1 million, or 22.1%, primarily due to negative interest rate related marks on securitization residuals and economic hedges outside of the Corporate and Investment Banking line of business. Trading activities in the CIB line of business represented only a third of the overall decline, primarily due to a decline in fixed income sales and trading resulting from the flat to inverted yield curve experienced throughout 2006.
Trust and investment management income increased $13.2 million, or 2.0%, compared to 2005. An overall increase in assets under management and improved market conditions resulted in higher income. Assets under management increased 4.3% compared to December 31, 2005 due to net new business and an increase in equity market valuations. Trust and investment management income and assets under management were impacted by the sale of the Bond Trustee business in the third quarter of 2006. Approximately $21 billion in non-managed corporate trust assets were transferred to U.S. Bank in the third quarter. For the first nine months of 2006, prior to the sale, the Bond Trustee business generated approximately $17 million of revenue, a majority of which was classified as trust and investment management income. The sale of the business, which generated a pre-tax gain of $112.8 million, was part of an effort by the Company to modify its business mix by focusing on its high-growth core business lines and market segments.
Other noninterest income increased $65.5 million or 24.8% primarily as a result of gains recognized on the sale/securitization of student loans, higher Affordable Housing revenue, and higher revenue related to structured transactions. Net securities losses increased $43.3 million compared to 2005 driven by $116.1 million of securities losses incurred in 2006 as a result of restructuring the securities portfolio. These losses were partially offset by gains realized on equity positions sold by the Company in 2006. Further discussion of the bond portfolio restructuring is provided in the Securities Available for Sale section of Managements Discussion and Analysis.
TABLE 4 - Noninterest Expense
Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation |
$2,253.5 | $2,117.2 | $1,804.9 | $1,585.9 | $1,512.1 | $1,484.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits |
471.9 | 417.1 | 363.4 | 358.6 | 306.4 | 193.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total personnel expense |
2,725.4 | 2,534.3 | 2,168.3 | 1,944.5 | 1,818.5 | 1,677.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net occupancy expense |
334.2 | 312.1 | 268.2 | 237.3 | 229.3 | 210.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Outside processing and software |
393.6 | 357.4 | 286.3 | 246.7 | 225.2 | 199.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment expense |
197.0 | 204.0 | 184.9 | 178.4 | 174.8 | 189.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and customer development |
173.2 | 156.7 | 128.3 | 100.3 | 80.0 | 104.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consulting and legal |
113.0 | 112.6 | 81.0 | 57.4 | 91.1 | 87.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
103.2 | 119.0 | 77.6 | 64.5 | 58.9 | 46.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit and collection services |
101.6 | 84.9 | 66.7 | 70.3 | 64.6 | 74.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Postage and delivery |
92.7 | 85.4 | 69.8 | 69.0 | 69.4 | 64.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other staff expense |
92.5 | 90.1 | 66.0 | 60.4 | 52.0 | 58.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Communications |
72.9 | 79.2 | 67.2 | 61.3 | 64.8 | 59.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating supplies |
54.0 | 53.2 | 46.8 | 39.8 | 46.8 | 48.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FDIC premiums |
22.6 | 23.1 | 19.5 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 16.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger expense |
- | 98.6 | 28.4 | - | 16.0 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other real estate expense/(income) |
0.2 | (1.2 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (4.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
11.7 | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
392.1 | 381.3 | 339.8 | 254.7 | 210.7 | 168.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$4,879.9 | $4,690.7 | $3,897.0 | $3,400.6 | $3,219.4 | $2,999.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year-over-year growth rate |
4.0 | % | 20.4 | % | 14.6 | % | 5.6 | % | 7.3 | % | 6.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio |
59.4 | 60.1 | 61.4 | 60.0 | 58.0 | 56.1 |
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased $189.2 million, or 4.0%, compared to 2005. The increase was driven by a $191.1 million, or 7.5%, increase in total personnel expense. The increase was primarily due to merit
25
increases, contract programming, higher pension expense, and increased headcount, while revenue based incentive costs were relatively flat. Headcount increased 887 full time equivalent positions from December 31, 2005 to September 30, 2006, however, declined 694 positions from September 30, 2006 to December 31, 2006. This 2.0% decline in total headcount in the fourth quarter is an example of positive results from cost savings initiatives implemented in the second half of 2006.
Net occupancy expense increased $22.1 million, or 7.1%, compared to 2005. The increase was driven by higher rent related to new offices and branches, as the Company continues to invest in the retail distribution network, higher leasehold improvements, and utility costs. Outside processing and software increased $36.2 million, or 10.1%, compared to 2005 due to higher processing costs associated with higher transaction volumes and higher software maintenance costs.
Marketing and customer development expense increased $16.5 million, or 10.5%, primarily due to the Companys marketing campaigns focused on customer acquisition and deposit promotion. Amortization of intangible assets decreased $15.8 million, or 13.3%, compared to 2005 due to lower core deposit intangible amortization.
Noninterest expense was further impacted by a $16.7 million, or 19.7%, increase in credit and collection services primarily due to higher loan closing costs from increased volumes. The Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million in 2006 as part of its capital restructuring initiative. Merger expense of $98.6 million was incurred in 2005 related to the NCF integration process.
In January 2007, the Company announced an efficiency and productivity program that emphasizes an increased focus on sustainable efficiency and productivity improvements. The Company anticipates cost savings of $400 million by the end of 2009 through initiatives identified in corporate real estate, supplier management, off-shoring, and process/organizational reviews. The $400 million of anticipated cost savings does not include the cost of incremental investments for these initiatives.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income taxes. In 2006, the provision was $869.0 million, compared to $879.2 million in 2005. The provision represents an effective tax rate of 29.1% for 2006 compared to 30.7% for 2005. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to an adjustment to the Companys state income tax liabilities based on the filing of its 2005 income tax returns and the resolution of certain tax positions.
TABLE 5 - Loan Portfolio by Types of Loans
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$34,613.9 | $33,764.2 | $31,823.8 | $30,681.9 | $28,693.6 | $28,945.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines |
14,102.7 | 13,635.7 | 11,519.2 | 6,965.3 | 5,194.8 | 2,776.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction |
13,893.0 | 11,046.9 | 7,845.4 | 4,479.8 | 4,002.4 | 3,627.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
33,830.1 | 29,877.3 | 24,553.5 | 17,208.1 | 14,248.6 | 14,520.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
12,567.8 | 12,516.0 | 12,083.8 | 9,330.1 | 9,101.8 | 8,152.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct |
4,160.1 | 5,060.8 | 6,622.3 | 3,539.6 | 3,991.3 | 4,378.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Indirect |
7,936.0 | 8,389.5 | 6,802.9 | 8,394.5 | 7,824.1 | 6,466.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Business credit card |
350.7 | 264.5 | 175.3 | 133.0 | 111.3 | 92.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$121,454.3 | $114,554.9 | $101,426.2 | $80,732.3 | $73,167.9 | $68,959.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
$11,790.1 | $13,695.6 | $6,580.2 | $5,552.1 | $7,747.8 | $4,319.6 |
26
TABLE 6 - Funded Exposures by Selected Industries1
As of December 31, 2006 | As of December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Loans | % of Total Loans |
Loans | % of Total Loans |
||||||||||||
Construction |
$7,881.1 | 6.5 | % | $6,591.8 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||
Real estate |
6,782.7 | 5.6 | 5,890.4 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
Business services & nonprofits |
6,132.1 | 5.0 | 4,545.3 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Retail trade |
5,050.6 | 4.2 | 4,551.0 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing |
3,889.0 | 3.2 | 4,150.9 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Wholesale trade |
3,080.2 | 2.5 | 2,845.8 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Health & social assistance |
2,922.5 | 2.4 | 2,835.1 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Finance & insurance |
2,670.7 | 2.2 | 2,795.4 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Professional, scientific & technical services |
1,958.9 | 1.6 | 2,123.5 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Public administration |
1,965.2 | 1.6 | 1,831.8 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Information |
1,838.3 | 1.5 | 1,583.7 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Accomodation & food services |
1,501.1 | 1.2 | 1,339.6 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Transportation & warehousing |
1,436.5 | 1.2 | 1,360.4 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Arts, entertainment & recreation |
1,206.9 | 1.0 | 1,177.1 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Administrative and support |
1,037.3 | 0.9 | 1,011.7 | 0.9 |
1Industry groupings are loans in aggregate greater than $1 billion as of December 31, 2006 based on the North American Industry Classification System.
TABLE 7 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
As of December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 20061 | 20051 | 20041 | 20032 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocation by Loan Type |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$415.9 | $439.6 | $433.0 | $369.3 | $408.5 | $435.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
443.1 | 394.1 | 369.7 | 159.3 | 150.8 | 145.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
95.5 | 109.4 | 159.6 | 344.3 | 332.8 | 251.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-pool specific element |
90.0 | 85.0 | 87.7 | 69.0 | 38.0 | 34.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$1,044.5 | $1,028.1 | $1,050.0 | $941.9 | $930.1 | $867.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year-end Loan Types as a Percent of |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
28.8 | % | 29.2 | % | 31.6 | % | 38.2 | % | 39.4 | % | 42.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Real estate |
61.2 | 58.7 | 55.2 | 47.0 | 44.5 | 42.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
10.0 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 15.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
1 |
The 2006, 2005 and 2004 allocation reflects the implementation of a new ALLL methodology that is more granular than in prior periods. The new methodology segregates the portfolio into 17 sub-portfolios and incorporates a weighted average of expected loss derived from an internal risk rating system. Beginning in 2004 the allocation also includes the acquired portfolio of NCF. |
2 |
In 2003 and prior periods, the allocation reflected an apportionment of the ALLL that had been categorized as environmental factors, which is now included in the Companys homeogeneous loan pool estimates. |
Loans
Total loans as of December 31, 2006 were $121.5 billion, an increase of $6.9 billion, or 6.0%, from December 31, 2005. The growth rate was impacted by the sale from the portfolio of approximately $1.8 billion in residential real estate loans and the sale or securitization of $2.1 billion of consumer direct student loans in 2006.
Residential mortgages increased $4.0 billion, or 13.2%, compared to December 31, 2005. This growth was due to continued demand for portfolio products. Additionally impacting loan growth was strong demand for construction lending resulting in a $2.8 billion, or 25.8%, increase in construction loans compared to December 31, 2005. The majority of the Companys construction portfolio is residential real estate related which typically requires minimum pre-sales and equity from the borrower. The construction lending portfolio has minimal exposure to speculative condo investor activity. Commercial loans increased $0.8 billion, or 2.5%, from December 31, 2005, driven by increased corporate demand and growth in lease financing.
27
Loans held for sale, which predominantly consists of warehoused mortgage loans, were $11.8 billion, a decrease of $1.9 billion, or 13.9%, from December 31, 2005. The decrease was attributable to loan sales exceeding the origination of loans held for sale due in part to the interest rate and housing market environments in 2006.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
SunTrust continuously monitors the quality of its loan portfolio and maintains an allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio. The Company is committed to the early recognition of problem loans and to an appropriate and adequate level of allowance. At year-end 2006, the Companys total allowance was $1.0 billion, which represented 0.86% of period-end loans.
In addition to the review of credit quality through ongoing credit review processes, the Company employs a variety of modeling and estimation tools for measuring credit risk that are used to construct an appropriate ALLL. The Companys allowance framework has three basic elements: a formula-based component for pools of homogeneous loans; specific allowances for loans reviewed for individual impairment; and an unallocated component that is based on other inherent risk factors and imprecision associated with modeling and estimation processes. This framework enables the Company to better align loss estimation practices with the different types of credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio.
The first element the general allowance for homogeneous loan pools is determined by applying allowance factors to pools of loans within the portfolio that have similar characteristics in terms of line of business and product type. The general allowance factors are determined using a baseline factor that is developed from an analysis of historical charge-off experience and expected losses. Expected losses are based on estimated probabilities of default and losses given default derived from an internal risk rating process. These baseline factors are developed and applied to the various loan pools. Adjustments are made to the baseline factor for specific loan pools based on an assessment of internal and external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk-rating data. These influences may include elements such as changes in credit underwriting or recent observable asset quality trends. Finally, the baseline factors are adjusted using a number of models which are intended to compensate for internal and external portfolio influences that may not be captured in the adjusted baseline factors. The Company continually evaluates its allowance methodology seeking to refine and enhance this process as appropriate, and it is likely that the methodology will evolve over time. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the general allowance calculations totaled $937.1 million and $929.3 million, respectively. The increase was due to loan growth and higher allowance factors associated with residential mortgage products, partially offset by lower allowance factors associated with Corporate Banking products.
The second element of the ALLL analysis involves the estimation of allowances specific to individual impaired loans. In this process, specific allowances are established for nonaccruing commercial and residential loans greater than $2 million based on a thorough analysis of the most probable sources of repayment, including discounted future cash flows, liquidation of collateral, or the market value of the loan itself. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the specific allowance related to impaired loans totaled $17.4 million and $13.8 million, respectively.
The third element of the allowance is the unallocated reserve that addresses inherent losses that are not otherwise evaluated in the first two elements. The qualitative factors of this third allowance element are subjective and require a high degree of management judgment. These factors include the inherent imprecision in mathematical models, recent economic uncertainty, losses incurred from recent events, and lagging or incomplete data. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the allowance estimated in the third element totaled $90.0 million and $85.0 million, respectively.
28
The Companys charge-off policy meets or exceeds regulatory minimums. Losses on unsecured consumer loans are recognized at 90-days past-due compared to the regulatory loss criteria of 120 days. Secured consumer loans, including residential real estate, are typically charged-off between 120 and 180 days, depending on the collateral type, in compliance with FFIEC guidelines. Commercial loans and real estate loans are typically placed on non-accrual when principal or interest is past-due for 90 days or more unless the loan is both secured by collateral having realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt in-full and the loan is in the legal process of collection. Accordingly, secured loans may be charged-down to the estimated value of the collateral with previously accrued unpaid interest reversed. Subsequent charge-offs may be required as a result of changes in the market value of collateral or other repayment prospects.
The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans decreased to 196.4% as of December 31, 2006 from 346.9% as of December 31, 2005. The decline in this ratio was due to a $235.5 million increase in nonperforming loans driven primarily by a $183.4 million increase in residential mortgage nonperforming loans. The increase in residential mortgage nonperforming loans was driven mainly by maturation of this portfolio, predominantly in well-collateralized or insured conforming and alternative mortgage products that have an average loan-to-value below 80%.
In addition to reserves held in the ALLL, the Company had $2.5 million and $3.6 million in other liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively that represents a reserve against certain unfunded commitments, including letters of credit.
29
TABLE 8-Summary of Loan and Lease Losses Experience
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance - beginning of period |
$1,028.1 | $1,050.0 | $941.9 | $930.1 | $867.1 | $874.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance from acquisitions |
- | - | 173.8 | 9.3 | 15.5 | (10.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
262.5 | 176.9 | 135.5 | 313.6 | 469.8 | 275.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
(183.5 | ) | (112.0 | ) | (114.6 | ) | (197.7 | ) | (297.0 | ) | (220.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines |
(28.8 | ) | (24.5 | ) | (12.6 | ) | (5.8 | ) | (5.0 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Construction |
(2.3 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (4.1 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
(29.6 | ) | (22.8 | ) | (20.2 | ) | (16.3 | ) | (11.7 | ) | (8.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
(8.1 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (5.5 | ) | (5.6 | ) | (17.8 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct |
(22.0 | ) | (37.2 | ) | (25.1 | ) | (28.6 | ) | (28.4 | ) | (24.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Indirect |
(82.3 | ) | (109.6 | ) | (133.9 | ) | (139.5 | ) | (129.4 | ) | (64.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total charge-offs |
(356.6 | ) | (315.2 | ) | (316.0 | ) | (394.3 | ) | (490.1 | ) | (326.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
30.0 | 36.3 | 49.9 | 39.8 | 28.8 | 25.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines |
6.9 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
2.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
7.9 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
6.2 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct |
12.1 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indirect |
45.4 | 48.9 | 43.7 | 28.1 | 22.2 | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recoveries |
110.5 | 116.4 | 114.8 | 83.2 | 67.8 | 53.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(246.1 | ) | (198.8 | ) | (201.2 | ) | (311.1 | ) | (422.3 | ) | (272.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance - end of period |
$1,044.5 | $1,028.1 | $1,050.0 | $941.9 | $930.1 | $867.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans |
$119,645.2 | $108,742.0 | $86,214.5 | $76,137.9 | $71,270.4 | $70,023.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year-end loans outstanding |
121,454.3 | 114,554.9 | 101,426.2 | 80,732.3 | 73,167.9 | 68,959.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance to year-end loans |
0.86 | % | 0.90 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance to nonperforming loans |
196.4 | 346.9 | 281.3 | 268.1 | 182.0 | 155.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans |
0.21 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision to average loans |
0.22 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.41 | 0.66 | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries to total charge-offs |
31.0 | 36.9 | 36.3 | 21.1 | 13.8 | 16.4 |
30
TABLE 9 - Nonperforming Assets and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$106.8 | $70.9 | $130.9 | $165.9 | $351.3 | $377.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
38.6 | 24.4 | 32.8 | 4.4 | 10.0 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
286.7 | 103.3 | 104.5 | 85.4 | 82.5 | 79.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
55.4 | 44.6 | 36.7 | 48.6 | 38.0 | 62.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
16.3 | 28.7 | 49.3 | 32.2 | 29.2 | 33.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans |
503.8 | 271.9 | 354.2 | 336.5 | 511.0 | 558.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructured loans |
28.0 | 24.4 | 19.1 | 14.8 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans |
531.8 | 296.3 | 373.3 | 351.3 | 511.0 | 558.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
55.4 | 30.7 | 28.6 | 16.5 | 18.0 | 20.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other repossessed assets |
6.6 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 13.0 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$593.8 | $334.2 | $410.7 | $378.1 | $542.0 | $599.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
0.44 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.37 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.81 | % | ||||||||||||
Nonperforming assets to total loans |
0.49 | 0.29 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.74 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More |
$351.5 | $371.5 | $214.3 | $196.4 | $177.9 | $185.5 |
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is the result of a detailed analysis estimating an appropriate and adequate ALLL. The analysis includes the evaluation of impaired loans as prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Nos. 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan and 118 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan Income Recognition and Disclosures, and pooled loans and leases as prescribed under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the provision for loan losses was $262.5 million, an increase of $85.6 million, or 48.4%, from 2005. The increase was due primarily to the recognition of a specific reserve for a large commercial loan placed on nonperforming status in the third quarter of 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, net charge-offs were $246.1 million, an increase of $47.3 million, or 23.8%, from the $198.8 million of net charge-offs recorded in 2005. Net charge-offs as a percentage of total loans was 0.21% for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of three basis points compared to 2005. The increase in net charge-offs was due to the charge-off of a large commercial loan placed on nonperforming status in the third quarter of 2006. The provision for loan losses was $16.4 million greater than net charge-offs for 2006, resulting in a corresponding increase in ALLL. The increase was due to loan growth.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, other real estate owned (OREO) and other repossessed assets totaled $593.8 million as of December 31, 2006, an increase of $259.6 million, or 77.7%, compared to December 31, 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher residential mortgage and commercial nonperforming loans. Nonperforming residential mortgages increased $183.4 million, or 177.5%, driven mainly by the maturation of this portfolio, predominantly in well-collateralized or insured conforming and alternative mortgage products that have an average loan-to-value below 80%. Commercial nonperforming loans increased $35.9 million, or 50.6%, primarily due to approximately $31 million remaining in nonperforming loans related to financing the purchase of the assets of the borrower associated with the previously disclosed large commercial loan. See pages 17 and 18 for additional details regarding this loan.
31
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, unpaid interest is reversed against interest income. Interest income on nonaccrual loans, if recognized, is either recorded using the cash basis method of accounting or recognized at the end of the loan after the principal has been reduced to zero, depending on the type of loan. If and when a nonaccrual loan is returned to accruing status, the accrued interest at the date the loan is placed on nonaccrual status, and foregone interest during the nonaccrual period, are recorded as interest income only after all principal has been collected for commercial loans. For consumer loans and residential mortgage loans, the accrued interest at the date the loan is placed on nonaccrual status, and foregone interest during the nonaccrual period, are recorded as interest income as of the date the loan no longer meets the 90 and 120 days past due criteria, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 cash basis interest income for nonaccrual loans amounted to $16.6 million and $13.2 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, estimated interest income of $41.6 million and $28.3 million, respectively, would have been recorded if all such loans had been accruing interest according to their original contractual terms.
Accruing loans past due ninety days or more decreased $20.0 million from December 31, 2005 to $351.5 million as of December 31, 2006. The decrease was primarily driven by sales of delinquent but accruing student loans in 2006.
TABLE 10 - Securities Available for Sale
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government |
||||||||||||||
2006 |
$1,608.0 | $8.6 | $16.1 | $1,600.5 | ||||||||||
2005 |
2,593.8 | 0.6 | 47.4 | 2,547.0 | ||||||||||
2004 |
2,543.9 | 7.2 | 13.0 | 2,538.1 | ||||||||||
States and political subdivisions |
||||||||||||||
2006 |
$1,032.3 | $13.4 | $4.6 | $1,041.1 | ||||||||||
2005 |
914.1 | 15.5 | 3.9 | 925.7 | ||||||||||
2004 |
841.6 | 25.1 | 1.1 | 865.6 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
||||||||||||||
2006 |
$1,128.0 | $1.9 | $17.6 | $1,112.3 | ||||||||||
2005 |
1,630.8 | 8.2 | 26.3 | 1,612.7 | ||||||||||
2004 |
2,590.0 | 7.6 | 19.1 | 2,578.5 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||
2006 |
$17,337.3 | $37.4 | $243.8 | $17,130.9 | ||||||||||
2005 |
17,354.5 | 11.6 | 343.5 | 17,022.6 | ||||||||||
2004 |
18,367.0 | 58.2 | 99.9 | 18,325.3 | ||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
||||||||||||||
2006 |
$468.9 | $1.5 | $7.6 | $462.8 | ||||||||||
2005 |
1,090.6 | 2.6 | 22.8 | 1,070.4 | ||||||||||
2004 |
1,667.1 | 19.7 | 7.5 | 1,679.3 | ||||||||||
Other securities1 |
||||||||||||||
2006 |
$1,423.9 | $2,330.2 | - | $3,754.1 | ||||||||||
2005 |
1,370.0 | 1,977.4 | - | 3,347.4 | ||||||||||
2004 |
921.3 | 2,032.9 | - | 2,954.2 | ||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
||||||||||||||
2006 |
$22,998.4 | $2,393.0 | $289.7 | $25,101.7 | ||||||||||
2005 |
24,953.8 | 2,015.9 | 443.9 | 26,525.8 | ||||||||||
2004 |
26,930.9 | 2,150.7 | 140.6 | 28,941.0 |
1Includes the Companys investment in 48.2 million shares of common stock of The Coca-Cola Company.
Securities Available for Sale
The investment portfolio is managed as part of the overall asset and liability management process to optimize income and market performance over an entire interest rate cycle while mitigating risk. The Company managed the portfolio in 2006 with the goal of continuing to improve yield while reducing the size to partially fund loan growth and reduce the Companys use of wholesale funding. Consistent with this goal, the Company restructured a portion of the investment portfolio during the latter half of 2006.
32
As part of the restructuring, the Company sold $4.4 billion of shorter-term securities across several categories, namely mortgage-backed and agency securities, with a 3.62% yield and reinvested approximately $2.4 billion in longer-term securities with a 5.55% yield. In addition to reinvesting in these securities, $1.5 billion of receive-fixed interest rate swaps on commercial loans were executed at 5.50% to extend the duration of the balance sheet and improve the earning asset yield. Securities losses of $116.1 million were realized in conjunction with the restructuring. These losses represented approximately 2.6% of the securities sold. The underlying securities began gradually incurring unrealized losses approximately two years ago in connection with the increase in interest rates. The Companys analysis indicated that the combination of these steps were sufficient to achieve its current asset liability management objectives. The Company continues to monitor economic and Company specific performance in order to determine if incremental balance sheet management tactics are appropriate.
The average yield for 2006 improved to 4.93% compared to 4.50% for 2005. The average yield continued to improve to 5.12% for the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company lengthened the estimated average life of the portfolio from 3.3 years at December 31, 2005 to 4.2 years at December 31, 2006. Likewise, the portfolios average duration increased from 2.8 as of December 31, 2005 to 3.5 as of December 31, 2006. Duration is a measure of the estimated price sensitivity of a bond portfolio to an immediate change in interest rates. A duration of 3.5 suggests an expected price change of 3.5% for a one percent change in interest rates, without considering any embedded call or prepayment options. The size of the securities portfolio decreased $1.4 billion to $25.1 billion, or 13.8%, of total assets at December 31, 2006, down from $26.5 billion or 14.8% of total assets at December 31, 2005. Net securities losses of $50.5 million were realized during 2006, primarily due to the repositioning of the securities portfolio, but were partially offset by gains realized on equity positions sold by the Company in 2006. Net securities losses realized for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $7.2 million compared to net losses of $41.7 million realized for the year ended December 31, 2004. The current mix of securities as of December 31, 2006 is shown in Table 10.
The carrying value of the investment portfolio, all of which is classified as securities available for sale, reflected $2.1 billion in net unrealized gains at December 31, 2006, including a $2.3 billion unrealized gain on the Companys investment in common stock of The Coca-Cola Company. The net unrealized gain of this common stock investment increased $379.2 million, while the net unrealized loss on the remainder of the portfolio of $221.4 million, or 1.0% of amortized cost, improved $152.1 million compared to December 31, 2005. These changes in market value did not affect the net income of SunTrust, but were included in other comprehensive income. The Company reviews all of its securities with unrealized losses for impairment at least quarterly. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has the ability and intent to hold the remaining securities with unrealized losses to recovery.
33
Deposits
TABLE 11 - Composition of Average Deposits
Year Ended December 31 | Percent of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$23,312.3 | $24,315.0 | $21,047.1 | 18.9 | % | 22.0 | % | 24.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
17,214.4 | 17,213.7 | 13,777.5 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 15.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
24,507.9 | 25,589.2 | 22,864.7 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 26.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings |
5,371.1 | 6,320.0 | 7,225.4 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer time |
15,622.7 | 12,526.4 | 8,333.5 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other time |
11,146.9 | 7,390.7 | 3,843.3 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer and commercial deposits |
97,175.3 | 93,355.0 | 77,091.5 | 78.6 | 84.6 | 88.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits |
17,425.7 | 10,182.2 | 4,273.5 | 14.1 | 9.2 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign deposits |
9,064.5 | 6,869.3 | 5,767.9 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
$123,665.5 | $110,406.5 | $87,132.9 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Average consumer and commercial deposits were $97.2 billion, an increase of $3.8 billion, or 4.1%, compared to 2005. The growth was exclusively in higher cost consumer time and other time deposits. Specifically, consumer time and other time deposits increased $6.9 billion, or 34.4%, and were offset by declines in money market, savings, and noninterest bearing DDA account balances. Money market accounts declined $1.1 billion, or 4.2%, savings accounts declined $0.9 billion, or 15.0%, and noninterest bearing DDA account balances declined $1.0 billion, or 4.1%. The decline in these products was the result of deposit migration to higher cost time deposits as well as customers moving balances to alternative investments such as repurchase agreements or money market mutual funds to take advantage of higher interest rates.
Average brokered and foreign deposits were $26.5 billion, an increase of $9.4 billion, or 55.4%, compared to 2005. The increase was due to the Companys reliance on these wholesale funding sources to fund earning asset growth not supported by consumer and commercial deposit growth. Earning asset growth funded by higher cost wholesale borrowing have narrower spreads resulting in lower net interest income than incremental earning asset growth supported by consumer and commercial deposits. Consumer and commercial deposit growth is a key initiative for the Company, as it focuses on deposit gathering opportunities across all lines business throughout the geographic footprint. The Company has already instituted a number of initiatives to attract deposits. These initiatives include the modification of incentive plans to place greater emphasis on deposit and package account sales, enhancing online banking products and partnering with other well known brands in deposit oriented promotions. As of the end of 2006 these initiatives had not yielded meaningful results.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys primary regulator, the Federal Reserve, measures capital adequacy within a framework that makes capital requirements sensitive to the risk profiles of individual banking companies. The guidelines weigh assets and off balance sheet risk exposures (risk weighted assets) according to predefined classifications, creating a base from which to compare capital levels. Tier 1 Capital primarily includes realized equity and qualified preferred instruments, less purchase accounting intangibles such as goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Total Capital consists of Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital, which includes qualifying portions of subordinated debt, allowance for loan losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted assets, and 45% of the unrealized gain on equity securities.
The Company and SunTrust Bank (the Bank) are subject to a minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital and Total Capital ratios of 4% and 8%, respectively, of risk weighted assets. To be considered well-capitalized, ratios of 6% and 10%, respectively, are needed. Additionally, the Company and the Bank
34
are subject to Tier 1 Leverage ratio requirements, which measures Tier 1 Capital against average assets. The minimum and well-capitalized ratios are 3% and 5%, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had Tier 1, Total Capital, and Tier 1 Leverage ratios of 7.72%, 11.11%, and 7.23%, respectively. This compares to ratios as of December 31, 2005 of 7.01%, 10.57%, and 6.65%, respectively. SunTrust is committed to remaining well capitalized.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements, No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R). The adoption of this standard resulted in a reduction of total equity of $385.0 million. On December 14, 2006, the federal bank and thrift regulatory agencies announced an interim decision that the adoption of SFAS 158 would not impact banking organizations regulatory capital. See Note 16, Employee Benefits to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
In connection with planned capital restructurings, the Company replaced higher cost capital with $500 million of Series A perpetual preferred stock, $500 million of preferred purchase securities and $1 billion of enhanced trust preferred securities. The perpetual preferred stock has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Company. See Note 14, Capital to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the perpetual preferred stock. In conjunction with the issuance of the preferred purchase securities, $500 million of 5.588% junior subordinated debentures with a 36 year initial maturity were issued. The junior subordinated debt will be remarketed after five years and the Company can defer interest on the debentures for up to seven years. Also, the Company entered into a forward purchase contract which provides for the issuance of $500 million of preferred stock following the successful remarketing of the junior subordinated debt, but in any case no later than December 15, 2012. The preferred stock will be callable immediately after issuance at the option of the Company. In conjunction with the issuance of the enhanced trust preferred securities, $1 billion of 6.10% junior subordinated debentures were issued that initially mature in 2036.
The proceeds from the Series A perpetual preferred stock and preferred purchase securities totaling approximately $1 billion, were used to repurchase $1 billion in outstanding Common Stock of the Company, with $870.7 million repurchased through an accelerated share repurchase initiated in October of 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2006 the Company also exercised its right to call $1 billion of higher cost trust preferred securities and issued the aforementioned $1 billion of lower cost, more efficient enhanced trust preferred securities, lowering the Companys overall cost of capital.
In connection with the issuances of the Series A Preferred Stock of SunTrust Banks, Inc., the Fixed to Floating Rate Normal Preferred Purchase Securities of SunTrust Preferred Capital I, and the 6.10% Enhanced Trust Preferred Securities of SunTrust Capital VIII (collectively, the Issued Securities), SunTrust entered into Replacement Capital Covenants (RCCs). The RCCs limit SunTrusts ability to repay, redeem or repurchase the Issued Securities (or certain related securities). Each Replacement Capital Covenant was executed by SunTrust in favor of the holders of certain debt securities, which are initially the holders of SunTrusts 6% Subordinated Notes due 2026 (CUSIP No. 867914AH6). The Replacement Capital Covenants are more fully described in Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2006, November 6, 2006 and December 6, 2006.
SunTrust manages capital through dividends and share repurchases authorized by the Companys Board of Directors (the Board). Management assesses capital needs based on expected growth and the current economic climate. In 2006, the Company repurchased 3,175,000 shares for $234.4 million under a Board authorization program compared to 2,775,000 shares for $196.4 million repurchased in 2005. As of December 31, 2006, the Company was authorized to purchase up to an additional 8,360,000 shares under publicly announced plans or programs. This authorization does not include a maximum of
35
$1 billion or 13,333,334 shares authorized by the Board in August of 2006. Under the August authorization, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase agreement and has already repurchased 9,926,589 shares for $870.7 million, net of settlement costs. The Company could receive additional shares under the agreement, dependent upon the volume weighted average price per share of SunTrust common stock over a period concluding in March of 2007, subject to a maximum of 2,647,093 shares. The Company chose the Accelerated Share Repurchase agreement rather than repurchase shares under its existing program because an open market repurchase would have taken considerably longer subjecting the Company to potentially higher repurchase prices. Additionally, the Accelerated Share Repurchase agreement provided market visibility of the Companys intent to reduce its share base. The Company declared and paid common dividends totaling $879.6 million in 2006, or $2.44 per common share, on net income available to common shareholders of $2,109.7 million. The dividend payout ratio was 41.7% for 2006 versus 40.0% for 2005.
TABLE 12 - Capital Ratios
As of December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital1 |
$12,524.7 | $11,079.8 | $9,783.7 | $8,930.0 | $8,106.1 | $7,994.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total capital |
18,024,9 | 16,713.6 | 14,152.6 | 13,365.9 | 12,609.8 | 12,144.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted assets |
162,236.7 | 158,132.3 | 136,642.8 | 113,711.3 | 108,501.1 | 99,700.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Risk-based ratios: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
7.72 | % | 7.01 | % | 7.16 | % | 7.85 | % | 7.47 | % | 8.02 | % | |||||||||||||
Total capital |
11.11 | 10.57 | 10.36 | 11.75 | 11.62 | 12.18 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
7.23 | 6.65 | 6.64 | 7.37 | 7.30 | 7.94 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity to assets |
9.78 | 9.40 | 10.06 | 7.76 | 7.47 | 7.98 |
1Tier 1 capital includes trust preferred obligations of $2.4 billion at the end of 2006, $1.9 billion at the end of 2005 and 2004, and $1.7 billion at the end of 2003, 2002 and 2001. Tier 1 capital also includes qualifying minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries of $455 million at the end of 2006, $467 million at the end of 2005, $451 at the end of 2004, 2003 and 2002, and $100 million at the end of 2001.
ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
In the normal course of business, SunTrust is exposed to various risks. To manage the major risks that are inherent to the Company and to provide reasonable assurance that key business objectives will be achieved, the Company has established an enterprise risk governance process and formed the SunTrust Enterprise Risk Program (SERP). Moreover, the Company has policies and various risk management processes designed to effectively identify, monitor and manage risk.
Management continually refines and enhances its risk management policies, processes and procedures to maintain effective risk management and governance, including identification, measurement, monitoring, control, mitigation and reporting of all material risks. Over the last few years, the Company has enhanced risk measurement applications and systems capabilities that provide management information on whether the Company is being appropriately compensated for the risk profile it has adopted. The Company balances its strategic goals, including revenue and profitability objectives, with the risks associated with achieving its goals. Effective risk management is an important element supporting business decision making at SunTrust.
Enterprise Risk Managements focus is on synthesizing, assessing, reporting and mitigating the full set of risks at the enterprise level, providing senior management with a holistic picture of the organizations risk profile. The Company implemented an enterprise risk management framework that will improve the Companys ability to manage its aggregate risk profile. At the core of the framework are SunTrusts risk vision and mission.
Risk Vision: To deliver sophisticated risk management capabilities consistent with those of top-tier financial institutions that support the needs of the business, enable risk-enlightened management and the optimal allocation of capital.
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Risk Mission: To promote a strong risk management culture which facilitates accountability, risk-informed decisions consistent with the banks strategic objectives and the creation of shareholder value.
The Companys Chief Risk Officer (CRO) reports to the Chief Executive Officer and is responsible for the oversight of the risk management organization as well as risk governance processes. The CRO provides overall leadership, vision and direction for the Companys enterprise risk management framework.
In addition to the centralized Enterprise Risk Management function, each line of business and corporate function has its own Risk Manager and support staff. These Risk Managers, while reporting directly to their respective line of business or function, facilitate communications with the Companys risk functions and execute the requirements of the enterprise risk management framework and policies. Enterprise Risk Management works in partnership with the Risk Managers to ensure alignment with sound risk management practices as well as industry best practices.
Organizationally, the Company measures and manages risk according to three main risk categories: credit risk, market risk (including liquidity risk) and operational risk (including compliance risk). The Chief Credit Officer manages the Companys credit risk program. The Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer manage the Companys market risk program. The Chief Operational Risk Officer manages the Companys operational risk program. These three areas of risk are managed on a consolidated basis under the Companys enterprise risk management framework, which also takes into consideration legal and reputational risk factors.
In 2006, SunTrust continued to make significant enhancements to its enterprise risk management function. The Model Validation and Enterprise Risk Measurement groups continued to provide reasonable assurance that risks inherent in model development and usage are properly identified and managed, and they continued to oversee the calculation of economic capital respectively. Risk identification, assessment and mitigation planning were formally incorporated into the strategic planning process. SERP continued to ensure that the approach and plans for risk management are aligned to the vision and mission of Enterprise Risk Management and manage regulatory compliance. In addition, SERPs goal is to ensure the Companys future compliance with the Basel II Capital Accord. Key objectives of SERP include incorporating risk management principles that encompass Company values and standards and are designed to guide risk-taking activity, maximizing performance through the balance of risk and reward and leveraging initiatives driven by regulatory requirements to deliver capabilities to better measure and manage risk.
As part of its risk governance framework, the Company has also established various risk management-related committees. These committees are jointly responsible for ensuring adequate risk measurement and management in their respective areas of authority. These committees include: Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO), Corporate Product Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC), Credit Management Committee and SERP Steering Committee. Additionally, the Company has established an Enterprise Risk Committee (ERC), chaired by the CRO, which is responsible for supporting the CRO in measuring and managing the Companys aggregate risk profile. The ERC consists of various senior executives throughout the Company and meets on a monthly basis.
The Board of Directors is wholly responsible for oversight of the Companys corporate risk governance process. The Risk Committee of the Board, which was formed in 2005, assists the Board of Directors in executing this responsibility.
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Credit Risk Management
Credit risk refers to the potential for economic loss arising from the failure of SunTrust clients to meet their contractual agreements on all credit instruments, including on-balance sheet exposures from loans and leases, contingent exposures from unfunded commitments, letters of credit, credit derivatives, and counterparty risk under interest rate and foreign exchange derivative products. As credit risk is an essential component of many of the products and services provided by the Company to its clients, the ability to accurately measure and manage credit risk is integral to maintain both the long-run profitability of its lines of business and capital adequacy of the enterprise.
SunTrust manages and monitors extensions of credit risk through initial underwriting processes and periodic reviews. SunTrust maintains underwriting standards in accordance with credit policies and procedures, and Credit Risk Management conducts independent risk reviews to ensure active compliance with all policies and procedures. Credit Risk Management periodically reviews its lines of business to monitor asset quality trends and the appropriateness of credit policies. In particular, total borrower exposure limits are established and concentration risk is monitored. SunTrust has made a major commitment to maintain and enhance comprehensive credit systems in order to be compliant with business requirements and evolving regulatory standards. As part of a continuous improvement process, SunTrust Credit Risk Management evaluates potential enhancements to its risk measurement and management tools, implementing them as appropriate along with amended credit policies and procedures.
Borrower/counterparty (obligor) risk and facility risk are evaluated using the Companys risk rating methodology, which has been implemented in the lines of business representing the largest total credit exposures. SunTrust uses various risk models in the estimation of expected and unexpected losses. These models incorporate both internal and external default and loss experience. To the extent possible, the Company collects internal data to ensure the validity, reliability, and accuracy of its risk models used in default and loss estimation.
Operational Risk Management
SunTrust faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, security risks, country exposure, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss has increased significantly.
SunTrust believes that effective management of operational risk defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events plays a major role in both the level and the stability of the profitability of the institution. SunTrust established an Operational Risk Management function in 2005 to provide leadership, expertise, and direction to each line of business and functional area in the development and maintenance of an effective, comprehensive program for the management of operational risk. These efforts support SunTrusts goals to achieve performance targets, prevent loss of resources, and meet regulatory requirements for operational risk management.
Operational Risk Management implements and monitors a framework to organizationally identify, assess, control, quantify, monitor, and report on operational risks companywide. The goals of this framework are to conduct effective operational risk techniques and strategies, minimize operational losses through enhanced collection and reporting of loss event data, and strengthen SunTrusts performance by optimizing operational capital allocation.
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Market Risk Management
Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other relevant market rates or prices. Interest rate risk, defined as the exposure of net interest income and Economic Value of Equity (EVE) to adverse movements in interest rates, is SunTrusts primary market risk, and mainly arises from the structure of the balance sheet (non-trading activities). SunTrust is also exposed to market risk in its trading activities, mortgage servicing rights, mortgage warehouse and pipeline, and equity holdings of The Coca-Cola Company common stock. The Asset/Liability Management Committee meets regularly and is responsible for reviewing the interest-rate sensitivity position of the Company and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to interest rate risk. The policies established by ALCO are reviewed and approved by the Companys Board of Directors.
Market Risk from Non-Trading Activities
The primary goal of interest rate risk management is to control exposure to interest rate risk, both within policy limits approved by ALCO and the Board and within narrower guidelines established by ALCO. These limits and guidelines reflect SunTrusts tolerance for interest rate risk over both short-term and long-term horizons.
The major sources of the Companys non-trading interest rate risk are timing differences in the maturity and repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities, growth rates of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, changes in relationships between rate indices (basis risk), changes in the shape of the yield curve, and the potential exercise of explicit or embedded options. SunTrust measures these risks and their impact by identifying and quantifying exposures through use of sophisticated simulation and valuation models, as well as a repricing gap analysis.
One of the primary methods that SunTrust uses to quantify and manage interest rate risk is simulation analysis, which is used to model net interest income from assets, liabilities, and derivative positions over a specified time period under various interest rate scenarios and balance sheet structures. This analysis measures the sensitivity of net interest income over a relatively short time horizon (two years). Key assumptions in the simulation analysis (and in the valuation analysis discussed below) relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, the changes in product balances and the behavior of loan and deposit customers in different rate environments. Material assumptions include the repricing characteristics and balance fluctuations of indeterminate, or non-contractual, deposits.
As the future path of interest rates cannot be known in advance, management uses simulation analysis to project net interest income under various interest rate scenarios including implied forwards and more extreme scenarios. The analyses may include rapid and gradual ramping of interest rates, rate shocks, spread narrowing and widening, and yield curve twists. Usually, each analysis incorporates what management believes to be the most appropriate assumptions about customer behavior in an interest rate scenario, but in some analyses, assumptions are deliberately changed to test the Companys exposure to a specified event or set of events. Specific strategies are also analyzed to determine their impact on net interest income levels and sensitivities.
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The following table reflects the estimated sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates. The sensitivity is measured as a percentage change in net interest income due to gradual changes in interest rates (25 basis points per quarter) compared to forecasted net interest income under stable rates for the next twelve months. Estimated changes set forth below are dependent on material assumptions such as those previously discussed.
Rate Change (Basis Points) |
Estimated % Change in Net Interest Income Over 12 Months | |||
December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||
+100 |
(0.4%) | (0.1%) | ||
-100 |
0.9% | 0.7% |
As indicated, a gradual decrease in interest rates would increase net interest income. A gradual increase would tend to reduce net interest income, but by an amount that is within the policy limits. Thus, the Companys interest rate sensitivity position is slightly liability-sensitive. While simulations of more rapid changes in interest rates indicate more significant fluctuations in net interest income, the Company is still within the policy limits.
SunTrust also performs valuation analysis, which is used for discerning levels of risk present in the balance sheet and derivative positions that might not be taken into account in the net interest income simulation analysis. Whereas net interest income simulation highlights exposures over a relatively short time horizon, valuation analysis incorporates all cash flows over the estimated remaining life of all balance sheet and derivative positions. The valuation of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of asset cash flows and derivative cash flows minus the discounted value of liability cash flows, the net of which is referred to as EVE. The sensitivity of EVE to changes in the level of interest rates is a measure of the longer-term repricing risk and options risk embedded in the balance sheet. In contrast to the net interest income simulation, which assumes interest rates will change over a period of time (ramp), EVE uses instantaneous changes in rates (shock). EVE values only the current balance sheet and does not incorporate the growth assumptions that are used in the net interest income simulation model. As with the net interest income simulation model, assumptions about the timing and variability of balance sheet cash flows are critical in the EVE analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving prepayments and the expected changes in balances and pricing of the indeterminate deposit portfolios.
Rate Shock (Basis Points) |
Estimated % Change in EVE | |||
December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||
+100 |
(5.5%) | (5.9%) | ||
-100 |
3.6% | 3.2% |
While an instantaneous and severe shift in interest rates is used in this analysis to provide an estimate of exposure under an extremely adverse scenario, management believes that a gradual shift in interest rates would have a much more modest impact. Since EVE measures the discounted present value of cash flows over the estimated lives of instruments, the change in EVE does not directly correlate to the degree that earnings would be impacted over a shorter time horizon (i.e., the current fiscal year). Further, EVE does not take into account factors such as future balance sheet growth, changes in product mix, changes in yield curve relationships, and changing product spreads that could mitigate the adverse impact of changes in interest rates.
The net interest income simulation and valuation analyses (EVE) do not necessarily include certain actions that management may undertake to manage this risk in response to anticipated changes in interest rates.
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Trading Activities
Most of the Companys trading activities are designed to support secondary trading with customers. Product offerings to customers include debt securities, including loans traded in the secondary market, equity securities, derivatives and foreign exchange contracts, and similar financial instruments. Other trading activities include participating in underwritings, and acting as a market maker in certain equity securities. Typically, the Company maintains a securities inventory to facilitate customer transactions. However, in certain businesses, such as derivatives, it is more common to execute customer transactions with simultaneous risk-managing transactions with dealers. Also in the normal course of business, the Company assumes a degree of market risk in arbitrage, hedging, and other strategies, subject to specified limits.
The Company has developed policies and procedures to manage market risk associated with trading, capital markets and foreign exchange activities using a value-at-risk (VaR) approach that combines interest rate risk, equity risk, foreign exchange risk, spread risk and volatility risk. For trading portfolios, VaR measures the maximum fair value the Company could lose on a trading position, given a specified confidence level and time horizon. VaR limits and exposures are monitored daily for each significant trading portfolio. The Companys VaR calculation measures the potential losses in fair value using a 99% confidence level. This equates to 2.33 standard deviations from the mean under a normal distribution. This means that, on average, daily profits and losses are expected to exceed VaR one out of every 100 overnight trading days. The VaR methodology includes holding periods for each position based upon an assessment of relative trading market liquidity. For the foreign exchange, equities, structured trades and derivatives desks, the Company estimates VaR by applying the Monte Carlo simulation platform as designed by RiskMetrics, and for the estimate of the fixed income VaR, the Company uses Bloomberg analytics. For equity derivatives, the Imagine system is used for VaR. The Company uses an internally developed methodology to estimate VaR for the collateralized debt obligations and loan trading desks.
The estimated average combined Undiversified VaR (Undiversified VaR represents a simple summation of the VaR calculated across each Desk) was $4.8 million for 2006 and $4.1 million for 2005. Trading assets net of trading liabilities averaged $1.5 billion for 2006 and $1.4 billion for 2005. The estimated combined period-end Undiversified VaR was $3.5 million at December 31, 2006 and $4.4 million at December 31, 2005. Trading assets net of trading liabilities were $1.1 billion at December 31, 2006 and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2005.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to meet obligations as they come due at a reasonable funding cost. SunTrust manages this risk by structuring its balance sheet prudently and by maintaining borrowing resources to fund potential cash needs. The Company assesses liquidity needs in the form of increases in assets, maturing obligations, or deposit withdrawals, considering both operations in the normal course of business and in times of unusual events. In addition, the Company considers the off-balance sheet arrangements and commitments it has entered into, which could also affect the Companys liquidity position. The ALCO of the Company measures this risk, sets policies, and reviews adherence to those policies.
The Companys sources of funds include a large, stable deposit base, secured advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and access to the capital markets. The Company structures its balance sheet so that illiquid assets, such as loans, are funded through customer deposits, long-term debt, other liabilities and capital. Customer based core deposits, the Companys largest and most cost-effective source of funding, accounted for 62.6% of the funding base on average for 2006 compared to 64.3% for
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2005. The decrease in this ratio was due primarily to loan growth funded with wholesale borrowings. Average customer based core deposits increased $3.8 billion, or 4.1%, compared to 2005. The growth was exclusively in higher cost certificates of deposit. Increases in rates, improved economic activity and confidence in the financial markets may lead to disintermediation of deposits, which may need to be replaced with higher cost borrowings in the future.
Total wholesale funding, including net short-term unsecured borrowings, net secured wholesale borrowings and long-term debt, totaled $56.1 billion at December 31, 2006 compared to $56.3 billion at December 31, 2005. The decrease reflects the maturities of long-term debt funding the balance sheet throughout the year.
Net short-term unsecured borrowings, including wholesale domestic and foreign deposits and fed funds, totaled $30.8 billion at December 31, 2006 compared to $29.9 billion at December 31, 2005. Growth in the loan portfolio exceeded the growth in retail deposits, and the shortfall has been funded using short-term unsecured borrowings. Outstanding loans were $121.5 billion and $114.6 billion at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Company maintains access to a diversified base of wholesale funding sources. These non-committed sources include fed funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, negotiable certificates of deposit, offshore deposits, FHLB advances, Global Bank Note issuance and commercial paper issuance. As of December 31, 2006, SunTrust Bank had $14.4 billion remaining under its Global Bank Note program. The Global Bank Note program was established to expand funding and capital sources to include both domestic and international investors. In December 2006, SunTrust issued 1 billion of global debt in an effort to diversify its investor base. The floating rate debt was issued at 3 month EURIBOR + 11 basis points and has a maturity of five years. In conjunction with the debt issuance, SunTrust entered into a 1 billion cross currency swap transaction in order to hedge currency fluctuation. Liquidity is also available through unpledged securities in the investment portfolio and capacity to securitize loans, including single-family mortgage loans. The Companys credit ratings are important to its access to unsecured wholesale borrowings. Significant changes in these ratings could change the cost and availability of these sources. The Company manages reliance on short-term unsecured borrowings as well as total wholesale funding through policies established and reviewed by ALCO.
The Company has a contingency funding plan that stresses the liquidity needs that may arise from certain events such as agency rating downgrades, rapid loan growth, or significant deposit runoff. The plan also provides for continual monitoring of net borrowed funds dependence and available sources of liquidity. Management believes the Company has the funding capacity to meet the liquidity needs arising from potential events.
Liquidity for SunTrust Banks, Inc. - Parent Company only (Parent Company) is measured comparing sources of liquidity in unpledged securities and short-term investments relative to its short-term debt. As of December 31, 2006, the Parent Company had $2.0 billion in such sources compared to short-term debt of $1.4 billion. The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance limits dividends to 50% of prior years net income, without its prior approval. SunTrust Bank (the Bank) has exceeded this limitation since 2000 and has received the necessary approvals for dividends beyond this amount. Additionally, the Bank is limited under Federal regulations based on prior two years net retained earnings plus the current years net retained earnings. During 2007, the subsidiary bank can pay $1.8 billion, plus the current years earnings without prior approval from the appropriate regulatory agency.
As detailed in Table 14, the Company had $104.7 billion in unused lines of credit at December 31, 2006 that were not recorded on the Companys balance sheet. Commitments to extend credit are arrangements
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to lend to a customer who has complied with predetermined contractual obligations. The Company also had $13.0 billion in letters of credit as of December 31, 2006, most of which are standby letters of credit that provide that SunTrust Bank fund if certain future events occur. Of this, approximately $6.3 billion support variable-rate demand obligations (VRDOs) remarketed by SunTrust and other agents. VRDOs are municipal securities which are remarketed by the agent on a regular basis, usually weekly. In the event that the securities are unable to be remarketed, SunTrust Bank would fund under the letters of credit.
Certain provisions of long-term debt agreements and the lines of credit prevent the Company from creating liens on, disposing of, or issuing (except to related parties) voting stock of subsidiaries. Further, there are restrictions on mergers, consolidations, certain leases, sales or transfers of assets, and minimum shareholders equity ratios. As of December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and provisions of these debt agreements.
Table 13 - Risk Management Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company monitors its sensitivity to changes in interest rates and may use derivative instruments to limit the volatility of net interest income. Derivative instruments decreased net interest income in 2006 $105.6 million and increased net interest income in 2005 $104.4 million. The following tables summarize the derivative instruments entered into by the Company as an end-user. See Note 17, Variable Interest Entities, Derivatives and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete description of the derivative instruments and activities for 2006 and 2005.
As of December 31, 2006 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Notional Amount |
Gross Unrealized Gains 6 |
Gross Unrealized Losses 6 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 9 |
Average Maturity in Years | |||||||||||||||
Asset Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps 2 |
$7,000 | $- | ($15 | ) | ($10 | ) | 1.34 | |||||||||||||
Fair value hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts 3 |
6,787 | 9 | (6 | ) | - | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||
Total asset hedges |
$13,787 | $9 | ($21 | ) | ($10 | ) | 0.72 | |||||||||||||
Liability Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps and options 4 |
$2,265 | $42 | $- | $26 | 1.95 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps 5 |
3,823 | - | (166 | ) | - | 4.41 | ||||||||||||||
Total liability hedges |
$6,088 | $42 | ($166 | ) | $26 | 3.50 | ||||||||||||||
Terminated/Dedesignated Liability Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |