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RBC Capital Markets® |
Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-227001
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The information in this preliminary terms supplement is not complete and may be changed.
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Preliminary Terms Supplement
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Subject to Completion:
Dated October 1, 2018
Pricing Supplement Dated October __, 2018 to the Product Prospectus Supplement No. CCBN-1 Dated September 10, 2018, the Prospectus
Supplement Dated September 7, 2018 and the Prospectus Dated September 7, 2018
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$_________
Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
Linked to the Common Stock of Square, Inc., Due
October 21, 2021
Royal Bank of Canada
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Royal Bank of Canada is offering Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes (the “Notes”) linked to the common stock (the “Reference Stock”) of
Square, Inc. (the “Reference Stock Issuer”). The Notes offered are senior unsecured obligations of Royal Bank of Canada, will pay a quarterly Contingent Coupon at the rate and under the circumstances specified below, and will have the terms
described in the documents described above, as supplemented or modified by this terms supplement.
The Notes do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity. Any payments on the Notes are subject to our credit risk.
Investing in the Notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-5 of the product prospectus supplement dated September
10, 2018, on page S-1 of the prospectus supplement dated September 7, 2018, and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page P-8 of this terms supplement.
The Notes will not constitute deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other Canadian or U.S. government agency or instrumentality. The Notes are not subject to conversion into our common shares under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada
Deposit Insurance Corporation Act.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Notes or determined that this
terms supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Issuer:
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Royal Bank of Canada
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Stock Exchange Listing:
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None
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Trade Date:
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October 16, 2018
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Principal Amount:
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$1,000 per Note
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Issue Date:
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October 19, 2018
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Maturity Date:
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October 21, 2021
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Observation Dates:
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Quarterly, as set forth below
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Coupon Payment Dates:
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Quarterly, as set forth below
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Valuation Date:
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October 18, 2021
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Contingent Coupon Rate:
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[8.70%-9.70%] per annum (to be determined on the Trade Date)
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Initial Stock Price:
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The closing price of the Reference Stock on the Trade Date.
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Final Stock Price:
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The closing price of the Reference Stock on the Valuation Date.
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Call Stock Price:
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100% of the Initial Stock Price.
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Trigger Price and Coupon
Barrier:
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50.00% of the Initial Stock Price.
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Contingent Coupon:
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If the closing price of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to the Coupon Barrier on the applicable Observation Date, we will pay the Contingent
Coupon applicable to that Observation Date. You may not receive any Contingent Coupons during the term of the Notes.
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Payment at Maturity (if held
to maturity):
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If the Notes are not previously called, we will pay you at maturity an amount based on the Final Stock Price:
For each $1,000 in principal amount, $1,000 plus the Contingent Coupon at maturity, unless the Final Stock Price is less than the Trigger
Price.
If the Final Stock Price is less than the Trigger Price, then the investor will receive at maturity, for each $1,000 in principal amount, a cash payment equal
to: $1,000 + ($1,000 x Reference Stock Return)
Investors in the Notes will lose some or all of their principal amount if the Final Stock Price of the Reference Stock
is less than the Trigger Price.
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Call Feature:
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If the closing price of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to the Call Stock Price starting on April 16, 2019 and on any Observation Date thereafter,
the Notes will be automatically called for 100% of their principal amount, plus the Contingent Coupon applicable to the corresponding Observation Date.
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Call Settlement Dates:
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The Coupon Payment Date corresponding to that Observation Date.
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CUSIP:
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78013XK80
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Per Note
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Total
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Price to public(1)
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100.00%
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
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2.25%
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$
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Proceeds to Royal Bank of Canada
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97.75%
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$
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(1)Certain dealers who purchase the Notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forego some or all of
their underwriting discount or selling concessions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the Notes in these accounts may be between $977.50 and $1,000 per $1,000 in principal amount.
The initial estimated value of the Notes as of the date of this terms supplement is $940.83 per $1,000 in principal amount, which is less than the
price to public. The final pricing supplement relating to the Notes will set forth our estimate of the initial value of the Notes as of the Trade Date, which will not be less than $920.83 per $1,000 in principal amount. The actual value of the
Notes at any time will reflect many factors, cannot be predicted with accuracy, and may be less than this amount. We describe our determination of the initial estimated value in more detail below.
If the Notes priced on the date of this terms supplement, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, which we refer to as RBCCM, acting as agent for Royal Bank of Canada, would receive
a commission of approximately $22.50 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes and would use a portion of that commission to allow selling concessions to other dealers of up to approximately $22.50 per $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes.
The other dealers may forgo, in their sole discretion, some or all of their selling concessions. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” below.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
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Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
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SUMMARY
The information in this “Summary” section is qualified by the more detailed information set forth in this terms
supplement, the product prospectus supplement, the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus.
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General:
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This terms supplement relates to an offering of Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes (the “Notes”) linked to the
common stock of Square, Inc.
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Issuer:
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Royal Bank of Canada (“Royal Bank”)
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Trade Date:
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October 16, 2018
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Issue Date:
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October 19, 2018
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Denominations:
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Minimum denomination of $1,000, and integral multiples of $1,000 thereafter.
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Designated Currency:
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U.S. Dollars
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Contingent Coupon:
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We will pay you a Contingent Coupon during the term of the Notes, periodically in arrears on each Coupon Payment Date, under
the conditions described below:
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If the closing price of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to the Coupon Barrier on the applicable Observation Date, we will pay the Contingent Coupon applicable to that
Observation Date.
· If the closing price of the Reference Stock is less than the Coupon Barrier on the applicable Observation Date, we will not pay you the Contingent Coupon applicable to
that Observation Date.
You may not receive a Contingent Coupon for one or more quarterly periods during the term of the Notes.
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Contingent Coupon Rate:
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[8.70%-9.70%] per annum ([2.175%-2.425%] per quarter), to be determined on the Trade Date.
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Observation Dates:
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Quarterly on January 16, 2019, April 16, 2019, July 16, 2019, October 16, 2019, January 16, 2020, April 16, 2020, July 16,
2020, October 16, 2020, January 19, 2021, April 16, 2021, July 16, 2021 and the Valuation Date.
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Coupon Payment Dates:
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The Contingent Coupon, if applicable, will be paid quarterly on January 22, 2019, April 22, 2019, July 19, 2019, October 21,
2019, January 22, 2020, April 21, 2020, July 21, 2020, October 21, 2020, January 22, 2021, April 21, 2021, July 21, 2021 and the Maturity Date.
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Record Dates:
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The record date for each Coupon Payment Date will be one business day prior to that scheduled Coupon Payment Date; provided,
however, that any Contingent Coupon payable at maturity or upon a call will be payable to the person to whom the payment at maturity or upon the call, as the case may be, will be payable.
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Call Feature:
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If, starting on April 16, 2019 and on any
Observation Date thereafter, the closing price of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to the Call Stock Price, then the Notes will be automatically called.
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Call Settlement Dates:
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If the Notes are called on any Observation Date starting on April 16, 2019 and thereafter, the Call Settlement Date will be
the Coupon Payment Date corresponding to that Observation Date.
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Payment if Called:
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If the Notes are automatically called, then, on the applicable Call Settlement Date, for each $1,000 principal amount, you
will receive $1,000 plus the Contingent Coupon otherwise due on that Call Settlement Date.
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Valuation Date:
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October 18, 2021
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Maturity Date:
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October 21, 2021
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Initial Stock Price:
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The closing price of the Reference Stock on the Trade Date.
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Final Stock Price:
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The closing price of the Reference Stock on the Valuation Date.
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Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
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Call Stock Price:
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100% of the Initial Stock Price.
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Trigger Price and Coupon
Barrier:
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50.00% of the Initial Stock Price.
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Payment at Maturity (if not
previously called and held to
maturity):
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If the Notes are not previously called, we will pay you at maturity an amount based on the Final Stock Price of the
Reference Stock:
· If the Final Stock Price is greater than or equal to the Trigger Price, we will pay you a cash payment equal to the principal amount plus the
Contingent Coupon otherwise due on the Maturity Date.
· If the Final Stock Price is below the Trigger Price, you will receive at maturity, for each $1,000 in principal amount, a cash payment equal to:
$1,000 + ($1,000 x Reference Stock Return)
The amount of cash that you receive will be less than your principal amount, if anything, resulting in a loss that is
proportionate to the decline of the Reference Stock from the Trade Date to the Valuation Date. Investors in the Notes will lose some or all of their principal amount
if the Final Stock Price of the Reference Stock is less than the Trigger Price.
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Reference Stock Return:
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Final Stock Price– Initial Stock Price
Initial Stock Price
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Stock Settlement:
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Not applicable. Payments on the Notes will be made solely in cash.
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Market Disruption Events:
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The occurrence of a market disruption event (or a non-trading day) as to the Reference Stock will result in the
postponement of an Observation Date or the Valuation Date, as described in the product prospectus supplement.
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Calculation Agent:
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RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBCCM”)
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U.S. Tax Treatment:
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By purchasing a Note, each holder agrees (in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial
ruling to the contrary) to treat the Notes as a callable pre-paid cash-settled contingent income-bearing derivative contract linked to the Reference Stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of your investment in the Notes are uncertain and the Internal Revenue Service could assert that the Notes should be taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the preceding sentence. Please see the section
below, “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and the discussion (including the opinion of our counsel Morrison & Foerster LLP) in the product prospectus supplement dated September 10, 2018 under
“Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” which apply to the Notes.
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Secondary Market:
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RBCCM (or one of its affiliates), though not obligated to do so, may maintain a secondary market in the Notes after the
Issue Date. The amount that you may receive upon sale of your Notes prior to maturity may be less than the principal amount.
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Listing:
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The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
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Settlement:
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DTC global (including through its indirect participants Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as described under
“Description of Debt Securities — Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance” in the prospectus dated September 7, 2018).
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Terms Incorporated in the
Master Note:
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All of the terms appearing above the item captioned “Secondary Market” on the cover page and pages P-2 and P-3 of this
terms supplement and the terms appearing under the caption “General Terms of the Notes” in the product prospectus supplement dated September 10, 2018, as modified by this terms supplement.
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Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
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ADDITIONAL TERMS OF YOUR NOTES
You should read this terms supplement together with the prospectus dated September 7, 2018, as supplemented by
the prospectus supplement dated September 7, 2018 and the product prospectus supplement dated September 10, 2018, relating to our Senior Global Medium Term Notes, Series H, of which these Notes are a part. Capitalized terms used but not defined
in this terms supplement will have the meanings given to them in the product prospectus supplement. In the event of any conflict, this terms supplement will control. The Notes vary from the terms described in the product prospectus supplement in several important ways. You should read this terms supplement carefully.
This terms supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes
all prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational
materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Risk Factors” in the prospectus supplement dated September 7, 2018 and in the product prospectus supplement dated September 10, 2018, as the Notes
involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before you invest in the Notes. You may access these documents on the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if that address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Prospectus dated September 7, 2018:
Prospectus Supplement dated September 7, 2018:
Product Prospectus Supplement dated September 10, 2018:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1000275. As used in this terms supplement, “we,” “us,” or
“our” refers to Royal Bank of Canada.
Royal Bank of Canada has filed a registration statement (including a product prospectus supplement, a
prospectus supplement, and a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this terms supplement relates. Before you invest, you should read those documents and the other documents relating to this offering that we have filed with the SEC
for more complete information about us and this offering. You may obtain these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Royal Bank of Canada, any agent or any dealer participating in this
offering will arrange to send you the product prospectus supplement, the prospectus supplement and the prospectus if you so request by calling toll-free at 1-877-688-2301.
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Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
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HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES
The table set out below is included for illustration purposes only. The table illustrates the Payment at Maturity of the Notes
(including the final Contingent Coupon, if payable) for a hypothetical range of performance for the Reference Stock, assuming the following terms and that the Notes are not automatically called prior to maturity:
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Hypothetical Initial Stock Price:
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$100.00*
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Hypothetical Trigger Price and Coupon Barrier:
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$50.00, which is 50.00% of the hypothetical Initial Stock Price
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Hypothetical Contingent Coupon Rate:
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9.20% per annum (or 2.30% per quarter), which is the midpoint of the Contingent Coupon Rate range of [8.70%-9.70%] per
annum (to be determined on the Trade Date).
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Hypothetical Contingent Coupon Amount:
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$23.00 per quarter
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Observation Dates:
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Quarterly
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Principal Amount:
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$1,000 per Note
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* The hypothetical Initial Stock Price of $100 used in the examples below has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does
not represent the expected actual Initial Stock Price. The actual Initial Stock Price will be set forth on the cover page of the final pricing supplement relating to the Notes.
Hypothetical Final Stock Prices are shown in the first column on the left. The second column shows the Payment
at Maturity for a range of Final Stock Prices on the Valuation Date. The third column shows the amount of cash to be paid on the Notes per $1,000 in principal amount. If the Notes are called prior to maturity, the hypothetical examples below
will not be relevant, and you will receive on the applicable Coupon Payment Date, for each $1,000 principal amount, $1,000 plus the Contingent Coupon otherwise due on the Notes.
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Hypothetical Final Stock Price of
the Reference Stock
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Payment at Maturity as
Percentage of Principal Amount
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Payment at Maturity (assuming
that the Notes were not
previously called)
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$150.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$140.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$125.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$120.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$110.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$100.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$90.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$80.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$70.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$60.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$50.00
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102.30%*
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$1,023.00*
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$49.99
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49.99%
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$499.90
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$40.00
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40.00%
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$400.00
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$30.00
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30.00%
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$300.00
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$20.00
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20.00%
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$200.00
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$10.00
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10.00%
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$100.00
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$0.00
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0%
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$0.00
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*Including the final Contingent Coupon, if payable.
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Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
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Hypothetical Examples of Amounts Payable at Maturity
The following hypothetical examples illustrate how the payments at maturity set forth in the table above are calculated, assuming
the Notes have not been called.
Example 1: The price of the Reference Stock increases by 25%
from the Initial Stock Price of $100.00 to the Final Stock Price of $125.00. Because the Final Stock Price is greater than the Trigger Price and its Coupon Barrier, the investor receives at maturity, in addition to the final Contingent
Coupon otherwise due on the Notes, a cash payment of $1,000 per Note, despite the 25% appreciation in the price of the Reference Stock.
Example 2: The price of the Reference Stock decreases by 10%
from the Initial Stock Price of $100.00 to the Final Stock Price of $90.00. Because the Final Stock Price is greater than the Trigger Price and its Coupon Barrier, the investor receives at maturity, in addition to the final Contingent
Coupon otherwise due on the Notes, a cash payment of $1,000 per Note, despite the 10% decline in the price of the Reference Stock.
Example 3: The price of the Reference Stock decreases by 60%
from the Initial Stock Price of $100.00 to the Final Stock Price of $40.00. Because the Final Stock Price is less than the Trigger Price and its Coupon Barrier, the final Contingent Coupon will not be payable on the Maturity Date, and
we will pay only $400.00 for each $1,000 in the principal amount of the Notes, calculated as follows:
Principal Amount + (Principal Amount x Reference Stock Return)
= $1,000 + ($1,000 x -60.00%) = $1,000 - $600.00 = $400.00
* * *
The Payments at Maturity shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based on theoretical prices of the Reference Stock that may not be
achieved on the Valuation Date and on assumptions that may prove to be erroneous. The actual market value of your Notes on the Maturity Date or at any other time, including any time you may wish to sell your Notes, may bear little relation to
the hypothetical Payments at Maturity shown above, and those amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in the Notes.
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Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
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SELECTED RISK CONSIDERATIONS
An investment in the Notes involves significant risks. Investing in the Notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the
Reference Stock. These risks are explained in more detail in the section “Risk Factors,” in the product prospectus supplement. In addition to the risks described in the prospectus supplement and the product prospectus supplement, you should
consider the following:
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Principal at Risk — Investors in the Notes could lose all or a substantial portion of their principal
amount if there is a decline in the trading price of the Reference Stock between the Trade Date and the Valuation Date. If the Notes are not automatically called and the Final Stock Price on the Valuation Date is less than the
Trigger Price, the amount of cash that you receive at maturity will represent a loss of your principal that is proportionate to the decline in the closing price of the Reference Stock from the Trade Date to the Valuation Date. Any
Contingent Coupons received on the Notes prior to the Maturity Date may not be sufficient to compensate for any such loss.
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The Notes Are Subject to an Automatic Call — If on any Observation Date, beginning in April 2019, the
closing price of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to the Call Stock Price, then the Notes will be automatically called. If the Notes are automatically called, then, on the applicable Call Settlement Date, for each $1,000
in principal amount, you will receive $1,000 plus the Contingent Coupon otherwise due on the applicable Call Settlement Date. You will not receive any Contingent Coupons after the Call Settlement Date. You may be unable to reinvest
your proceeds from the automatic call in an investment with a return that is as high as the return on the Notes would have been if they had not been called.
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You May Not Receive Any Contingent Coupons — We will not necessarily make any coupon payments on the
Notes. If the closing price of the Reference Stock on an Observation Date is less than the Coupon Barrier, we will not pay you the Contingent Coupon applicable to that Observation Date. If the closing price of the Reference Stock is
less than the Coupon Barrier on each of the Observation Dates and on the Valuation Date, we will not pay you any Contingent Coupons during the term of, and you will not receive a positive return on, your Notes. Generally, this
non-payment of the Contingent Coupon coincides with a period of greater risk of principal loss on your Notes. Accordingly, if we do not pay the Contingent Coupon on the Maturity Date, you will also incur a loss of principal, because
the Final Stock Price will be less than the Trigger Price.
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The Call Feature and the Contingent Coupon Feature Limit Your Potential Return — The return potential of
the Notes is limited to the pre-specified Contingent Coupon Rate, regardless of the appreciation of the Reference Stock. In addition, the total return on the Notes will vary based on the number of Observation Dates on which the
Contingent Coupon becomes payable prior to maturity or an automatic call. Further, if the Notes are called due to the Call Feature, you will not receive any Contingent Coupons or any other payment in respect of any Observation Dates
after the applicable Call Settlement Date. Since the Notes could be called as early as April 2019, the total return on the Notes could be minimal. If the Notes are not called, you may be subject to the full downside performance of
the Reference Stock even though your potential return is limited to the Contingent Coupon Rate. As a result, the return on an investment in the Notes could be less than the return on a direct investment in the Reference Stock.
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Your Return May Be Lower than the Return on a Conventional Debt Security of Comparable Maturity — The
return that you will receive on the Notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments. Even if your return is positive, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you
bought a conventional senior interest bearing debt security of Royal Bank.
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Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit Risk, and Changes in Our Credit Ratings Are Expected to Affect
the Market Value of the Notes — The Notes are our senior unsecured debt securities. As a result, your receipt of any Contingent Coupons, if payable, and the amount due on any relevant payment date is dependent upon our
ability to repay its obligations on the applicable payment dates. This will be the case even if the price of the Reference Stock increases after the Trade Date. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition will be
during the term of the Notes.
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There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the Notes-Sales in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant
Losses — There may be little or no secondary market for the Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. RBCCM and our other affiliates may make a market for the Notes; however, they are not required to
do so. RBCCM or any other affiliate of ours may stop any market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the Notes develops, it may not provide significant liquidity or trade at prices advantageous to you. We
expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for your Notes in any secondary market could be substantial.
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Owning the Notes Is Not the Same as Owning the Reference Stock — The return on your Notes is unlikely to
reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the Reference Stock. For instance, you will not receive or be entitled to receive any dividend payments or other distributions on the Reference Stock during the term of your
Notes. As an owner of the Notes,
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Auto-Callable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes
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you will not have voting rights or any other rights that holders of the Reference Stock may have. Furthermore,
the Reference Stock may appreciate substantially during the term of the Notes, while your potential return will be limited to the applicable Contingent Coupon payments.
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There Is No Affiliation Between the Issuer of the Reference Stock and RBCCM, and RBCCM Is Not Responsible for
any Disclosure by the Reference Stock Issuer — We are not affiliated with the Reference Stock Issuer. However, we and our affiliates may currently, or from time to time in the future, engage in business with the Reference
Stock Issuer. Nevertheless, neither we nor our affiliates assume any responsibilities for the accuracy or the completeness of any information that any other company prepares. You, as an investor in the Notes, should make your own
investigation into the Reference Stock. The Reference Stock Issuer is not involved in this offering and has no obligation of any sort with respect to your Notes. The Reference Stock Issuer has no obligation to take your interests
into consideration for any reason, including when taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of your Notes.
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Our Business Activities May Create Conflicts of Interest — We and our affiliates expect to engage in
trading activities related to the Reference Stock that are not for the account of holders of the Notes or on their behalf. These trading activities may present a conflict between the holders’ interests in the Notes and the interests
we and our affiliates will have in their proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for their customers and in accounts under their management. These trading activities,
if they influence the prices of the Reference Stock, could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes. We and one or more of our affiliates may, at present or in the future, engage in business with the issuer of the
Reference Stock, including making loans to or providing advisory services. These services could include investment banking and merger and acquisition advisory services. These activities may present a conflict between our or one or
more of our affiliates’ obligations and your interests as a holder of the Notes. Moreover, we and our affiliates may have published, and in the future expect to publish, research reports with respect to the Reference Stock. This
research is modified from time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any of these activities by us or one or more of our affiliates may
affect the price of the Reference Stock, and, therefore, the market value of the Notes.
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The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public — The initial
estimated value set forth on the cover page of this terms supplement and that will be set forth in the final pricing supplement for the Notes does not represent a minimum price at which we, RBCCM or any of our affiliates would be
willing to purchase the Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and the initial estimated value.
This is due to, among other things, changes in the price of the Reference Stock, the borrowing rate we pay to issue securities of this kind, and the inclusion in the price to the public of the underwriting discount and the estimated
costs relating to our hedging of the Notes. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any
secondary market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your Notes prior
to maturity may be less than your original purchase price, as any such sale price would not be expected to include the underwriting discount and the hedging costs relating to the Notes. In addition to bid-ask spreads, the value of
the Notes determined by RBCCM for any secondary market price is expected to be based on the secondary rate rather than the internal funding rate used to price the Notes and determine the initial estimated value. As a result, the
secondary price will be less than if the internal funding rate was used. The Notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your Notes to maturity.
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The Initial Estimated Value of the Notes on the Cover Page of this Terms Supplement and that We Will Provide in
the Final Pricing Supplement Are Estimates Only, Calculated as of the Time the Terms of the Notes Are Set — The initial estimated value of the Notes will be based on the value of our obligation to make the payments on the
Notes, together with the mid-market value of the derivative embedded in the terms of the Notes. See “Structuring the Notes” below. Our estimates are based on a variety of assumptions, including our credit spreads, expectations as to
dividends, interest rates and volatility, and the expected term of the Notes. These assumptions are based on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. Other entities may value the Notes or similar
securities at a price that is significantly different than we do.
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The value of the Notes at any time after the Trade Date will vary based on many factors, including changes in
market conditions, and cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold the Notes in any secondary market, if any, should be expected to differ materially from the initial estimated value of your
Notes.
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Market Disruption Events and Adjustments — The payment at maturity, each Observation Date and the
Valuation Date are subject to adjustment as described in the product prospectus supplement. For a description of what constitutes a market
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disruption event as well as the consequences of that market disruption event, see “General Terms of the Notes —
Market Disruption Events” in the product prospectus supplement.
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The Reference Stock Has Limited Historical Information — Square, Inc. commenced trading on November 19,
2015. Because the Reference Stock has a limited trading history, your investment in the Notes linked to the Reference Stock may involve a greater risk than investing in securities linked to an equity security with a more
established record of performance.
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INFORMATION REGARDING THE REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER
The Reference Stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Companies with securities registered under that
Act are required to file periodically certain financial and other information specified by the SEC. Information provided to or filed with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC or through
the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the Reference Stock may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents.
The following information regarding the Reference Stock Issuer is derived from publicly available information.
We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of reports filed by the Reference Stock Issuer with the SEC, information published
by it on its website or in any other format, information about it obtained from any other source or the information provided below.
We obtained the information regarding the historical performance of the Reference Stock set forth below from Bloomberg Financial Markets.
Square, Inc. (“SQ”)
Square, Inc. provides mobile payment solutions. The company develops point-of-sale software that helps in digital receipts, inventory, and sales
reports, as well as offering analytics and feedback. The company also provides financial and marketing services.
The company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “SQ.”
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Historical Information
Below is a table setting forth the intra-day high, intra-day low and period-end closing prices of the Reference Stock. The information provided in
the table is for the period from November 19, 2015, when the common stock of Square, Inc. began trading, through September 28, 2018.
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Period-Start
Date
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Period-End
Date
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High Intra-Day Price of this
Reference Stock ($)
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Low Intra-Day Price of this
Reference Stock ($)
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Period-End Closing Price of
this Reference Stock ($)
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11/19/2015
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12/31/2015
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14.78
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9.00
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13.09
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1/1/2016
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3/31/2016
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15.91
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8.06
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15.28
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4/1/2016
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6/30/2016
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15.87
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8.42
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9.05
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7/1/2016
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9/30/2016
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12.54
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8.78
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11.66
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10/1/2016
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12/30/2016
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14.82
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10.88
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13.63
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1/1/2017
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3/31/2017
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18.17
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13.66
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17.28
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4/1/2017
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6/30/2017
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24.97
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16.66
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23.46
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7/1/2017
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9/29/2017
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29.00
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22.66
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28.81
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10/1/2017
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12/29/2017
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49.56
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28.78
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34.67
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1/1/2018
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3/29/2018
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58.46
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34.68
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49.20
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4/1/2018
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6/29/2018
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69.40
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43.72
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61.64
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7/1/2018
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9/28/2018
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100.39
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60.26
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99.01
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PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
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The graph below illustrates the performance of the Reference Stock from January 1, 2008 to September 28, 2018, assuming an Initial
Stock Price of $99.01, which was the closing price of the Reference Stock on September 28, 2018. The red line represents a hypothetical Coupon Barrier and Trigger Price of $49.51, which is equal to 50.00% of the closing price on September 28,
2018, rounded to two decimal places. The actual Coupon Barrier and Trigger Price will be based on the closing price of the Reference Stock on the Trade Date.
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following disclosure supplements, and to the extent inconsistent supersedes, the discussion in the product prospectus supplement dated
September 10, 2018 under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Under Section 871(m) of the Code, a “dividend equivalent” payment is treated as a dividend from sources within the United States. Such payments
generally would be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax if paid to a non-U.S. holder. Under U.S. Treasury Department regulations, payments (including deemed payments) with respect to equity-linked instruments (“ELIs”) that are “specified ELIs”
may be treated as dividend equivalents if such specified ELIs reference an interest in an “underlying security,” which is generally any interest in an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes if a payment with
respect to such interest could give rise to a U.S. source dividend. However, the IRS has issued guidance that states that the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS intend to amend the effective dates of the U.S. Treasury Department regulations
to provide that withholding on dividend equivalent payments will not apply to specified ELIs that are not delta-one instruments and that are issued before January 1, 2021. Based on our determination that the Notes are not delta-one instruments,
non-U.S. holders should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the Notes. However, it is possible that the Notes could be treated as deemed reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the occurrence
of certain events affecting the Reference Stock or the Notes, and following such occurrence the Notes could be treated as subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments. Non-U.S. holders that enter, or have entered, into other
transactions in respect of the Reference Stock or the Notes should consult their tax advisors as to the application of the dividend equivalent withholding tax in the context of the Notes and their other transactions. If any payments are treated
as dividend equivalents subject to withholding, we (or the applicable withholding agent) would be entitled to withhold taxes without being required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
We expect that delivery of the Notes will be made against payment for the Notes on or about October 19, 2018, which is the third (3rd) business day
following the Trade Date (this settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). See “Plan of Distribution” in the prospectus dated September 7, 2018. For additional information as to the relationship between us and RBCCM, please see the section
“Plan of Distribution — Conflicts of Interest” in the prospectus dated September 7, 2018.
We will deliver the Notes on a date that is greater than two business days following the Trade Date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the
Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes more than two business days
prior to the original Issue Date will be required to specify alternative arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
In the initial offering of the Notes, they will be offered to investors at a purchase price equal to par, except with respect to certain accounts
as indicated on the cover page of this document. The value of the Notes shown on your account statement may be based on RBCCM’s estimate of the value of the Notes if RBCCM or another of our affiliates were to make a market in the Notes (which
it is not obligated to do). That estimate will be based upon the price that RBCCM may pay for the Notes in light of then prevailing market conditions, our creditworthiness and transaction costs. For a period of approximately 3 months after the
issue date of the Notes, the value of the Notes that may be shown on your account statement may be higher than RBCCM’s estimated value of the Notes at that time. This is because the estimated value of the Notes will not include the underwriting
discount and our hedging costs and profits; however, the value of the Notes shown on your account statement during that period may initially be a higher amount, reflecting the addition of RBCCM’s underwriting discount and our estimated costs
and profits from hedging the Notes. This excess is expected to decrease over time until the end of this period. After this period, if RBCCM repurchases your Notes, it expects to do so at prices that reflect their estimated value.
We may use this terms supplement in the initial sale of the Notes. In addition, RBCCM or another of our affiliates may use this terms supplement in a market-making
transaction in the Notes after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this terms
supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.
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STRUCTURING THE NOTES
The Notes are our debt securities, the return on which is linked to the performance of the Reference Stock. As is the case for all of our debt
securities, including our structured notes, the economic terms of the Notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness at the time of pricing. In addition, because structured notes result in increased operational, funding and liability
management costs to us, we typically borrow the funds under these Notes at a rate that is more favorable to us than the rate that we might pay for a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity. Using this relatively
lower implied borrowing rate rather than the secondary market rate, is a factor that is likely to reduce the initial estimated value of the Notes at the time their terms are set. Unlike the estimated value included in this terms supplement or
in the final pricing supplement, any value of the Notes determined for purposes of a secondary market transaction may be based on a different funding rate, which may result in a lower value for the Notes than if our initial internal funding
rate were used.
In order to satisfy our payment obligations under the Notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call
options, put options or other derivatives) on the issue date with RBCCM or one of our other subsidiaries. The terms of these hedging arrangements take into account a number of factors, including our creditworthiness, interest rate movements,
the volatility of the Reference Stock, and the tenor of the Notes. The economic terms of the Notes and their initial estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements.
The lower implied borrowing rate is a factor that reduces the economic terms of the Notes to you. The initial offering price of the Notes also reflects the
underwriting commission and our estimated hedging costs. These factors result in the initial estimated value for the Notes on the Trade Date being less than their public offering price. See “Selected Risk Considerations—The Initial Estimated
Value of the Notes Will Be Less than the Price to the Public” above.