Subject to Completion
Preliminary Term Sheet dated March 29, 2018
|
Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-208507 (To Prospectus dated January 8, 2016, Prospectus Supplement dated January 8, 2016 and Product Supplement STOCK ARN-1 dated July 18, 2016)
|
Units
$10 principal amount per unit
CUSIP No.
|
Pricing Date*
Settlement Date*
Maturity Date*
|
April , 2018
May , 2018
May , 2019
|
|||
*Subject to change based on the actual date the notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the “pricing date”)
|
|||||
Accelerated Return Notes® Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks
§ Maturity of approximately 14 months
§ 3-to-1 upside exposure to increases in the Basket, subject to a capped return of [17% to 21%]
§ The Basket will be comprised of the common stocks of each of Citigroup Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., and Morgan Stanley (the “Basket Stocks”)
§ 1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the Basket, with up to 100% of your investment at risk
§ All payments occur at maturity and are subject to the credit risk of Royal Bank of Canada
§ No periodic interest payments
§ In addition to the underwriting discount set forth below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of $0.075 per unit. See “Structuring the Notes”
§ Limited secondary market liquidity, with no exchange listing
§ The notes are unsecured debt securities and are not savings accounts or insured deposits of a bank. The notes are not insured or guaranteed by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other governmental agency of Canada or the United States
|
|||||
|
Per Unit
|
Total
|
|
Public offering price(1)
|
$ 10.00
|
$
|
Underwriting discount(1)
|
$ 0.20
|
$
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to RBC
|
$ 9.80
|
$
|
(1) |
For any purchase of 500,000 units or more in a single transaction by an individual investor or in combined transactions with the investor's household in this offering, the public offering price and the underwriting discount will be $9.95 per unit and $0.15 per unit, respectively. See “Supplement to the Plan of Distribution” below.
|
Are Not FDIC Insured
|
Are Not Bank Guaranteed
|
May Lose Value
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Issuer:
|
Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”)
|
|
Principal Amount:
|
$10.00 per unit
|
|
Term:
|
Approximately 14 months
|
|
Market Measure:
|
An approximately equally weighted basket of three financial sector stocks comprised of the common stock of Citigroup Inc. (NYSE symbol: “C”), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE symbol: “JPM”) and Morgan Stanley (NYSE symbol: “MS”) (each, an “Underlying Company”).
|
|
Starting Value:
|
The Starting Value will be set to 100.00 on the pricing date.
|
|
Ending Value:
|
The value of the Basket on the calculation day. The calculation day is subject to postponement in the event of Market Disruption Events, as described beginning on page PS-26 of product supplement STOCK ARN-1.
|
|
Participation Rate:
|
300%
|
|
Capped Value:
|
[$11.70 to $12.10] per unit, which represents a return of [17% to 21%] over the principal amount. The actual Capped Value will be determined on the pricing date.
|
|
Calculation Day:
|
Approximately the fifth scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
|
|
Price Multiplier:
|
1, for each Basket Stock, subject to adjustment for certain corporate events relating to the Basket Stocks described beginning on page PS-19 of product supplement STOCK ARN-1.
|
|
Fees and Charges:
|
The underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit listed on the cover page and the hedging related charge of $0.075 per unit described in “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-14.
|
|
Calculation Agent:
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“MLPF&S”).
|
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
§ |
Product supplement STOCK ARN-1 dated July 18, 2016:
|
§ |
Series G MTN prospectus supplement dated January 8, 2016:
|
§ |
Prospectus dated January 8, 2016:
|
§ |
You anticipate that the value of the Basket will increase moderately from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.
|
§ |
You are willing to risk a loss of principal and return if the value of the Basket decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.
|
§ |
You accept that the return on the notes will be capped.
|
§ |
You are willing to forgo the interest payments that are paid on traditional interest bearing debt securities.
|
§ |
You are willing to forgo dividends or other benefits of owning the Basket Stocks.
|
§ |
You are willing to accept a limited or no market for sales prior to maturity, and understand that the market prices for the notes, if any, will be affected by various factors, including our actual and perceived creditworthiness, our internal funding rate and fees and charges on the notes.
|
§ |
You are willing to assume our credit risk, as issuer of the notes, for all payments under the notes, including the Redemption Amount.
|
§ |
You believe that the value of the Basket will decrease from the Starting Value to the Ending Value or that it will not increase sufficiently over the term of the notes to provide you with your desired return.
|
§ |
You seek principal repayment or preservation of capital.
|
§ |
You seek an uncapped return on your investment.
|
§ |
You seek interest payments or other current income on your investment.
|
§ |
You want to receive dividends or other distributions paid on the Basket Stocks.
|
§ |
You seek an investment for which there will be a liquid secondary market.
|
§ |
You are unwilling or are unable to take market risk on the notes or to take our credit risk as issuer of the notes.
|
We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors before you invest in the notes.
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Ending Value
|
Percentage Change from the
Starting Value to the Ending
Value
|
Redemption Amount per Unit
|
Total Rate of Return on the
Notes
|
|||
0.00
|
-100.00%
|
$0.00
|
-100.00%
|
|||
50.00
|
-50.00%
|
$5.00
|
-50.00%
|
|||
80.00
|
-20.00%
|
$8.00
|
-20.00%
|
|||
90.00
|
-10.00%
|
$9.00
|
-10.00%
|
|||
94.00
|
-6.00%
|
$9.40
|
-6.00%
|
|||
97.00
|
-3.00%
|
$9.70
|
-3.00%
|
|||
100.00(1)
|
0.00%
|
$10.00
|
0.00%
|
|||
102.00
|
2.00%
|
$10.60
|
6.00%
|
|||
103.00
|
3.00%
|
$10.90
|
9.00%
|
|||
105.00
|
5.00%
|
$11.50
|
15.00%
|
|||
110.00
|
10.00%
|
$11.90(2)
|
19.00%
|
|||
120.00
|
20.00%
|
$11.90
|
19.00%
|
|||
130.00
|
30.00%
|
$11.90
|
19.00%
|
|||
140.00
|
40.00%
|
$11.90
|
19.00%
|
|||
150.00
|
50.00%
|
$11.90
|
19.00%
|
|||
160.00
|
60.00%
|
$11.90
|
19.00%
|
(1) |
The Starting Value will be set to 100.00 on the pricing date.
|
(2)
|
The Redemption Amount per unit cannot exceed the hypothetical Capped Value.
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Starting Value: |
100.00
|
Ending Value: |
80.00
|
= $8.00 Redemption Amount per unit
|
Starting Value: |
100.00
|
Ending Value: |
103.00
|
= $10.90 Redemption Amount per unit
|
Starting Value: |
100.00
|
Ending Value: |
130.00
|
= $19.00, however, because the Redemption Amount for the notes cannot exceed the Capped Value, the Redemption Amount will be $11.90 per unit
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
§ |
Depending on the performance of the Basket as measured shortly before the maturity date, your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of principal.
|
§ |
Your return on the notes may be less than the yield you could earn by owning a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity.
|
§ |
Your investment return is limited to the return represented by the Capped Value and may be less than a comparable investment directly in the Basket Stocks.
|
§ |
Payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and actual or perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the notes. If we become insolvent or are unable to pay our obligations, you may lose your entire investment.
|
§ |
The initial estimated value of the notes is an estimate only, determined as of a particular point in time by reference to our and our affiliates’ pricing models. These pricing models consider certain assumptions and variables, including our credit spreads, our internal funding rate on the pricing date, mid-market terms on hedging transactions, expectations on interest rates and volatility, price-sensitivity analysis, and the expected term of the notes. These pricing models rely in part on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect.
|
§ |
The public offering price you pay for the notes will exceed the initial estimated value. If you attempt to sell the notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and lower than the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the value of the Basket, our internal funding rate, and the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount and the hedging related charge, all as further described in “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-14. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the notes in complex and unpredictable ways.
|
§ |
The initial estimated value does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we, MLPF&S or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your notes at any time after issuance will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including the performance of the Basket, our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions.
|
§ |
A trading market is not expected to develop for the notes. Neither we nor MLPF&S is obligated to make a market for, or to repurchase, the notes. There is no assurance that any party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price in any secondary market.
|
§ |
Our business, hedging and trading activities, and those of MLPF&S and our respective affiliates (including trades in shares of the Basket Stocks), and any hedging and trading activities we, MLPF&S or our respective affiliates engage in for our clients’ accounts, may affect the market value and return of the notes and may create conflicts of interest with you.
|
§ |
The Underlying Companies will have no obligations relating to the notes, and neither we nor MLPF&S will perform any due diligence procedures with respect to any Underlying Company in connection with this offering.
|
§ |
Changes in the price of one of the Basket Stocks may be offset by changes in the prices of the other Basket Stocks.
|
§ |
You will have no rights of a holder of the Basket Stocks, and you will not be entitled to receive shares of the Basket Stocks or dividends or other distributions by the Underlying Companies.
|
§ |
While we, MLPF&S or our respective affiliates may from time to time own securities of the Underlying Companies, we, MLPF&S and our respective affiliates do not control any Underlying Company, and have not verified any disclosures made by any Underlying Company.
|
§ |
The Redemption Amount will not be adjusted for all corporate events that could affect a Basket Stock. See “Description of ARNs—Anti-Dilution Adjustments” beginning on page PS-19 of product supplement STOCK ARN-1.
|
§ |
There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent, which is MLPF&S. We have the right to appoint and remove the calculation agent.
|
§ |
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the notes are uncertain, and may be adverse to a holder of the notes. See “Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” below and “U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary” beginning on page PS-35 of product supplement STOCK ARN-1. For a discussion of the Canadian federal income tax consequences of investing in the notes, see “Tax Consequences—Canadian Taxation” in the prospectus dated January 8, 2016.
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Basket Stock
|
Bloomberg
Symbol
|
Initial
Component
Weight
|
Closing
Market
Price(1)(2)
|
Hypothetical
Component
Ratio(1)(3)
|
Initial Basket
Value
Contribution
|
Citigroup Inc.
|
C
|
33.33%
|
69.78
|
0.47764402
|
33.33
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
JPM
|
33.33%
|
110.31
|
0.30214849
|
33.33
|
Morgan Stanley
|
MS
|
33.33%
|
54.30
|
0.61399632
|
33.34
|
Starting Value
|
100.00
|
(1) |
The actual Closing Market Price of each Basket Stock and the resulting actual Component Ratios will be determined on the pricing date and will be set forth in the final term sheet that will be made available in connection with sales of the notes.
|
(2) |
These were the Closing Market Prices of the Basket Stocks on March 26, 2018.
|
(3) |
Each hypothetical Component Ratio equals the Initial Component Weight of the relevant Basket Stock (as a percentage) multiplied by 100, and then divided by the Closing Market Price of that Basket Stock on March 26, 2018 and rounded to eight decimal places.
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
High ($)
|
Low ($)
|
||
2008
|
|||
First Quarter
|
296.90
|
186.20
|
|
Second Quarter
|
268.10
|
167.60
|
|
Third Quarter
|
211.20
|
140.30
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
230.00
|
37.70
|
|
2009
|
|||
First Quarter
|
74.60
|
10.20
|
|
Second Quarter
|
40.20
|
26.80
|
|
Third Quarter
|
52.30
|
25.90
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
50.00
|
32.00
|
|
2010
|
|||
First Quarter
|
43.10
|
31.50
|
|
Second Quarter
|
49.70
|
36.30
|
|
Third Quarter
|
43.00
|
36.60
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
48.10
|
39.50
|
|
2011
|
|||
First Quarter
|
51.30
|
43.90
|
|
Second Quarter
|
46.00
|
36.81
|
|
Third Quarter
|
42.88
|
23.96
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
34.17
|
23.11
|
|
2012
|
|||
First Quarter
|
38.08
|
28.17
|
|
Second Quarter
|
36.87
|
24.82
|
|
Third Quarter
|
34.79
|
25.24
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
40.17
|
32.75
|
|
2013
|
|||
First Quarter
|
47.60
|
41.15
|
|
Second Quarter
|
53.27
|
42.50
|
|
Third Quarter
|
53.00
|
47.67
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
53.29
|
47.67
|
|
2014
|
|||
First Quarter
|
55.20
|
46.34
|
|
Second Quarter
|
49.58
|
45.68
|
|
Third Quarter
|
53.66
|
46.90
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
56.37
|
49.68
|
|
2015
|
|||
First Quarter
|
54.26
|
46.95
|
|
Second Quarter
|
57.39
|
51.52
|
|
Third Quarter
|
60.34
|
49.00
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
55.87
|
49.88
|
|
2016
|
|||
First Quarter
|
51.13
|
34.98
|
|
Second Quarter
|
47.33
|
38.48
|
|
Third Quarter
|
47.90
|
40.78
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
61.09
|
47.03
|
|
2017
|
|||
First Quarter
|
61.55
|
55.68
|
|
Second Quarter
|
66.98
|
57.72
|
|
Third Quarter
|
72.74
|
65.95
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
77.10
|
71.33
|
|
2018
|
|||
First Quarter (through March 26, 2018)
|
80.08
|
67.90
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
High ($)
|
Low ($)
|
||
2008
|
|||
First Quarter
|
48.25
|
36.48
|
|
Second Quarter
|
49.25
|
34.31
|
|
Third Quarter
|
48.24
|
31.02
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
49.85
|
22.72
|
|
2009
|
|||
First Quarter
|
31.35
|
15.90
|
|
Second Quarter
|
38.94
|
27.25
|
|
Third Quarter
|
46.47
|
32.27
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
47.16
|
40.27
|
|
2010
|
|||
First Quarter
|
45.02
|
37.70
|
|
Second Quarter
|
47.81
|
36.61
|
|
Third Quarter
|
41.64
|
35.63
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
42.67
|
36.96
|
|
2011
|
|||
First Quarter
|
48.00
|
43.40
|
|
Second Quarter
|
47.64
|
39.49
|
|
Third Quarter
|
42.29
|
29.27
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
37.02
|
28.38
|
|
2012
|
|||
First Quarter
|
46.27
|
34.91
|
|
Second Quarter
|
46.13
|
31.00
|
|
Third Quarter
|
41.57
|
33.90
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
44.53
|
39.29
|
|
2013
|
|||
First Quarter
|
51.00
|
44.57
|
|
Second Quarter
|
55.62
|
46.64
|
|
Third Quarter
|
56.67
|
50.32
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
58.48
|
50.75
|
|
2014
|
|||
First Quarter
|
61.07
|
54.31
|
|
Second Quarter
|
60.67
|
53.31
|
|
Third Quarter
|
61.63
|
55.56
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
63.15
|
55.08
|
|
2015
|
|||
First Quarter
|
62.49
|
54.38
|
|
Second Quarter
|
69.75
|
59.95
|
|
Third Quarter
|
70.08
|
59.84
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
68.46
|
59.99
|
|
2016
|
|||
First Quarter
|
63.73
|
53.07
|
|
Second Quarter
|
65.81
|
57.32
|
|
Third Quarter
|
67.50
|
59.55
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
87.13
|
66.51
|
|
2017
|
|||
First Quarter
|
93.60
|
83.30
|
|
Second Quarter
|
91.40
|
82.15
|
|
Third Quarter
|
95.51
|
88.42
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
107.83
|
95.86
|
|
2018
|
|||
First Quarter (through March 26, 2018)
|
118.77
|
107.01
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
High ($)
|
Low ($)
|
||
2008
|
|||
First Quarter
|
51.81
|
36.38
|
|
Second Quarter
|
50.65
|
36.07
|
|
Third Quarter
|
45.39
|
20.99
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
24.42
|
9.20
|
|
2009
|
|||
First Quarter
|
25.91
|
13.10
|
|
Second Quarter
|
31.39
|
21.08
|
|
Third Quarter
|
32.98
|
25.50
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
35.74
|
29.12
|
|
2010
|
|||
First Quarter
|
32.92
|
26.60
|
|
Second Quarter
|
31.94
|
23.21
|
|
Third Quarter
|
27.87
|
22.83
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
27.66
|
24.19
|
|
2011
|
|||
First Quarter
|
30.99
|
27.11
|
|
Second Quarter
|
27.76
|
21.93
|
|
Third Quarter
|
24.20
|
13.06
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
19.41
|
12.47
|
|
2012
|
|||
First Quarter
|
21.17
|
15.90
|
|
Second Quarter
|
19.81
|
12.36
|
|
Third Quarter
|
18.24
|
12.62
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
19.27
|
16.09
|
|
2013
|
|||
First Quarter
|
24.32
|
19.58
|
|
Second Quarter
|
27.15
|
20.31
|
|
Third Quarter
|
29.02
|
24.04
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
31.62
|
26.55
|
|
2014
|
|||
First Quarter
|
33.40
|
28.95
|
|
Second Quarter
|
32.66
|
28.47
|
|
Third Quarter
|
36.13
|
31.36
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
39.00
|
32.53
|
|
2015
|
|||
First Quarter
|
38.71
|
33.77
|
|
Second Quarter
|
40.21
|
35.91
|
|
Third Quarter
|
40.54
|
31.01
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
35.41
|
31.29
|
|
2016
|
|||
First Quarter
|
31.48
|
21.69
|
|
Second Quarter
|
27.78
|
23.61
|
|
Third Quarter
|
32.24
|
25.00
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
43.73
|
31.73
|
|
2017
|
|||
First Quarter
|
46.83
|
41.58
|
|
Second Quarter
|
45.72
|
40.69
|
|
Third Quarter
|
48.31
|
44.01
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
53.85
|
48.10
|
|
2018
|
|||
First Quarter (through March 26, 2018)
|
58.91
|
51.79
|
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
· |
the investor’s spouse (including a domestic partner), siblings, parents, grandparents, spouse’s parents, children and grandchildren, but excluding accounts held by aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, nephews or any other family relationship not directly above or below the individual investor;
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· |
a family investment vehicle, including foundations, limited partnerships and personal holding companies, but only if the beneficial owners of the vehicle consist solely of the investor or members of the investor’s household as described above; and
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a trust where the grantors and/or beneficiaries of the trust consist solely of the investor or members of the investor’s household as described above; provided that, purchases of the notes by a trust generally cannot be aggregated together with any purchases made by a trustee’s personal account.
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Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
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There is no statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addressing the characterization of the notes.
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You agree with us (in the absence of a statutory, regulatory, administrative, or judicial ruling to the contrary) to characterize and treat the notes for all tax purposes as pre-paid derivative contracts in respect of the Basket.
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Under this characterization and tax treatment of the notes, a U.S. holder (as defined beginning on page 24 of the prospectus) generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of the notes. This capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the notes for more than one year.
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§ | No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service or any court will agree with this characterization and tax treatment. |
§ | Under current Internal Revenue Service guidance, withholding on “dividend equivalent” payments (as discussed in the product supplement), if any, will not apply to notes that are issued as of the date of this pricing supplement unless such notes are “delta-one” instruments. |
Accelerated Return Notes®
Linked to a Basket of Three Financial Sector Stocks, due June , 2019 |
Accelerated Return Notes®
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TS-16
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