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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

 

x       QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

 

o          TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 000-53181

 


 

SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware

 

02-0774841

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

of incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

319 S. Sheridan Blvd.

Lakewood, CO 80226

303-209-8600

(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨

 

Accelerated filer ¨

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer ¨

 

Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date:  As of May 11, 2010, 2,553,671 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were issued and outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

FORM 10-Q

SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

 

INDEX

 

PAGE

 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND RISK FACTORS

3

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

5

 

 

Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

5

 

 

Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

6

 

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

7

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

8

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

22

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

34

 

 

ITEM 4(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

34

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

35

 

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

35

 

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

35

 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

36

 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

36

 

 

ITEM 4. [REMOVED AND RESERVED]

36

 

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

36

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

36

 

 

SIGNATURES

37

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

38

 

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INTRODUCTORY NOTE.  CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND RISK FACTORS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 about Solera National Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and our subsidiary, Solera National Bank (the “Bank,” collectively with the Company, sometimes referred to as “we,” “us” and “our”) that are subject to risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements include information concerning future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives.  Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may increase,” “may fluctuate” and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could” are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts.  Actual results may differ materially from those projected, implied, anticipated or expected in the forward-looking statements.  Readers of this quarterly report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks throughout this report. The statements are representative only as of the date they are made, and Solera National Bancorp, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

 

These forward-looking statements, implicitly and explicitly, include the assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including management’s expectations and estimates with respect to revenues, expenses, return on equity, return on assets, efficiency ratio, asset quality and other financial data and capital and performance ratios.

 

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various important factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s results or financial performance to differ materially from its goals, plans, objectives, intentions, expectations and other forward-looking statements:

 

·                  the Company’s business may be adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally;

 

·                  continuation of the economic downturn could reduce our customer base, our level of deposits and demand for financial products such as loans;

 

·                  emergency measures designed to stabilize the U.S. financial system are beginning to wind down and the effect of that wind down is unpredictable;

 

·                  management of Solera National Bank may be unable to adequately measure and limit credit risk associated with the Bank’s loan portfolio, which would affect our profitability;

 

·                  we are exposed to higher credit risk by commercial real estate, commercial business, and construction lending;

 

·                  our allowance for probable loan losses may be insufficient;

 

·                  interest rate volatility could significantly harm our business;

 

·                  funding to provide liquidity may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all;

 

·                  we may not be able to raise additional capital on terms favorable to us;

 

·                  the liquidity of our common stock is affected by its limited trading market;

 

·                  the departures of key personnel or directors may impair our operations;

 

·                  the Bank’s legal lending limits may impair its ability to attract borrowers;

 

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·                  the Company is subject to extensive government regulation which may have an adverse effect on the Company’s profitability and growth;

 

·                  managing reputational risk is important to attracting and maintaining customers, investors and employees;

 

·                  monetary policy and other economic factors could adversely affect the Company’s profitability;

 

·                  the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the employment agreements of our Executive Officers, contain provisions that could make a takeover more difficult;

 

·                  our directors and executive officers could have the ability to influence stockholder actions in a manner that may be adverse to your personal investment objectives;

 

·                  the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds, and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally, and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer, and the Internet; and

 

·                  management’s ability to manage these and other risks.

 

For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s 2009 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the SEC, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.  New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors, if any, will arise.  In addition, the Company cannot assess the impact of each factor on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

($ in thousands, except share data)

 

2010

 

2009

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

1,114

 

$

1,696

 

Federal funds sold

 

4,605

 

820

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

5,719

 

2,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

1,848

 

3,784

 

Investment securities, available-for-sale

 

71,302

 

73,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans

 

56,331

 

50,504

 

Net deferred (fees)/expenses

 

(123

)

(114

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(945

)

(830

)

Net loans

 

55,263

 

49,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve Bank stocks

 

1,113

 

1,131

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

841

 

875

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

675

 

814

 

Prepaid FDIC Insurance

 

419

 

471

 

Other assets

 

353

 

248

 

Total assets

 

$

137,533

 

$

132,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

$

2,640

 

$

2,624

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

5,864

 

6,830

 

Savings and money market

 

59,366

 

55,318

 

Time deposits

 

42,248

 

39,629

 

Total deposits

 

110,118

 

104,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

110

 

326

 

Accrued interest payable

 

83

 

82

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

220

 

344

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

7,750

 

8,750

 

Deferred rent liability

 

90

 

85

 

Capital lease liability

 

107

 

118

 

Total liabilities

 

$

118,478

 

$

114,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (see Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,553,671 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

 

$

26

 

$

26

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

25,814

 

25,768

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(7,913

)

(8,016

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,128

 

956

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

19,055

 

$

18,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

137,533

 

$

132,840

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands, except share data)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest and dividend income:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

726

 

$

314

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

1

 

1

 

Interest on investment securities

 

829

 

598

 

Other interest income

 

5

 

 

Dividends on FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stocks

 

12

 

10

 

Total interest income

 

1,573

 

923

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

518

 

294

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

76

 

92

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

2

 

3

 

Other borrowings

 

3

 

4

 

Total interest expense

 

599

 

393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

974

 

530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

115

 

117

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

859

 

413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and fees

 

17

 

69

 

Sublease income

 

 

4

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

263

 

77

 

Total noninterest income

 

280

 

150

 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

544

 

612

 

Occupancy

 

139

 

136

 

Professional fees

 

130

 

116

 

Other general and administrative

 

223

 

181

 

Total noninterest expense

 

1,036

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

103

 

(482

)

Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

103

 

$

(482

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

0.04

 

(0.19

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

0.04

 

(0.19

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

2,553,671

 

2,553,671

 

Diluted

 

2,553,671

 

2,553,671

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

(Unaudited)

 

($ in thousands, except share data)

 

Shares
Outstanding

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Income

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

2,553,671

 

$

26

 

$

25,558

 

$

(6,740

)

$

148

 

$

18,992

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

49

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(482

)

 

(482

)

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

107

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains included in income

 

 

 

 

 

(77

)

(77

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(452

)

Balance at March 31, 2009

 

2,553,671

 

$

26

 

$

25,607

 

$

(7,222

)

$

178

 

$

18,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

2,553,671

 

$

26

 

$

25,768

 

$

(8,016

)

$

956

 

$

18,734

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

46

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

103

 

 

103

 

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

435

 

435

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains included in income

 

 

 

 

 

(263

)

(263

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

Balance at March 31, 2010

 

2,553,671

 

$

26

 

$

25,814

 

$

(7,913

)

$

1,128

 

$

19,055

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

103

 

$

(482

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

42

 

37

 

Provision for loan losses

 

115

 

117

 

Net (accretion) amortization of deferred loan fees/expenses

 

(5

)

(12

)

Net amortization of premiums on investment securities

 

87

 

20

 

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

(263

)

(77

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend

 

(4

)

(3

)

Recognition of stock-based compensation on stock options

 

46

 

49

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest receivable

 

139

 

(85

)

Other assets

 

(108

)

(22

)

Prepaid FDIC Insurance

 

52

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

1

 

29

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

(124

)

396

 

Deferred loan fees/expenses, net

 

14

 

75

 

Deferred rent liability

 

5

 

7

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

100

 

$

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investment securities, available-for-sale

 

$

(17,420

)

$

(20,631

)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities, available-for-sale

 

14,250

 

6,862

 

Proceeds from maturities/calls/pay downs of investment securities, available-for-sale

 

5,656

 

3,940

 

Originated loans, net of pay downs

 

(5,827

)

(9,654

)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(4

)

(3

)

Proceeds from redemption of Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

22

 

13

 

Purchase of interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

(498

)

 

Maturity of interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

2,434

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(1,387

)

$

(19,473

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

$

5,717

 

$

17,826

 

Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(216

)

783

 

Repayment of FHLB advances

 

(1,000

)

 

Principal payments on capital lease

 

(11

)

(9

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

$

4,490

 

$

18,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,203

 

$

(824

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

2,516

 

2,401

 

End of period

 

$

5,719

 

$

1,577

 

 

(continued)

 

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Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

598

 

$

364

 

Non-cash investing transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investment securities, available-for-sale

 

$

172

 

$

31

 

Available-for-sale investment securities purchased, but not yet settled

 

$

 

$

1,009

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF ORGANIZATION

 

Solera National Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in 2006 to organize and serve as the holding company for Solera National Bank (the “Bank”), a national bank that opened for business on September 10, 2007.  Solera National Bank is a full-service community, commercial bank headquartered in Lakewood, Colorado serving the Denver metropolitan area.

 

NOTE 2 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2010, and the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.  Cash flows are presented for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements and related notes of prior periods to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on stockholders’ equity or net income (loss) for the periods. Additionally, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Company believes that the disclosures in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  However, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

The Company received approval as a bank in organization in the first quarter of 2007, conducted an initial closing of its common stock offering and commenced banking operations during the third quarter of 2007.  Successful completion of the Company’s development program and, ultimately, the attainment of sustained profitable operations are dependent on future events, including the successful execution of the Company’s business plan and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The following is a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Allowance for loan losses:  Implicit in the Company’s lending activities is the fact that loan losses will be experienced and that the risk of loss will vary with the type of loan being made and the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan. The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s recognition of the risks of extending credit and its evaluation of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for probable loan losses based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including a review of problem loans, business conditions, historical loss experience, evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral, and holding and disposal costs. In addition, because the Bank has limited history on which to base future loan losses, a comparison of peer group allowance ratios to gross loans is made with the intention of maintaining similar levels during the Bank’s de novo period of operation.  The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the loan balance is uncollectible.

 

The Company has established a formal process for determining an adequate allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses calculation has two components.  The first component represents the allowance for loan losses for impaired loans; that is loans where the Company believes collection of the contractual principal and interest payments is not probable.  To determine this component of the calculation, collateral-dependent impaired loans are evaluated using internal analyses as well as third-party information, such as appraisals.  If an

 

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impaired loan is unsecured, it is evaluated using a discounted cash flow of the payments expected over the life of the loan using the loan’s effective interest rate and giving consideration to currently existing factors that would impact the amount or timing of the cash flows.  The second component of the allowance for loan losses represents contingent losses — the estimated probable losses inherent within the portfolio due to uncertainties.  Factors considered by management to estimate inherent losses include, but are not limited to, 1) historical and current trends in downgraded loans; 2) the level of the allowance in relation to total loans; 3) the level of the allowance in relation to the Bank’s peer group; 4) the levels and trends in non-performing and past due loans; and 5) management’s assessment of economic conditions and certain qualitative factors as defined by bank regulatory guidance, including but not limited to, changes in the size, composition and concentrations of the loan portfolio, changes in the legal and regulatory environment, and changes in lending management.  The recorded allowance for loan losses is the aggregate of the impaired loans component and the contingent loss component.

 

At March 31, 2010, the Company had an allowance for loan losses of $945,000.  Management believes that this allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses based on all currently available evidence. Future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be required based on management’s continuing evaluation of the inherent risks in the portfolio.  Additional provisions for loan losses may need to be recorded if the economy declines, asset quality deteriorates, or the loss experience changes.  Also, federal regulators, when reviewing the Bank’s loan portfolio in the future, may require the Bank to increase the allowance for loan losses.

 

Share-based compensation:  The Company grants stock options as incentive compensation to employees and directors.  The cost of employee/director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments is based on the grant-date fair value of the award, which is determined using a Black-Scholes-Merton model.  This cost, net of estimated forfeitures, is expensed to salaries and employee benefits over the period which the recipient is required to provide services in exchange for the award, generally the vesting period.

 

Estimation of fair value:  The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Company’s assets, including available-for-sale investment securities. These are all recorded at either fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value.  Furthermore, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments as a part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.  Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates and the shape of yield curves.

 

Impairment of investment securities:  Investment securities are evaluated for impairment on at least a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation to determine whether a decline in their value below amortized cost is other-than-temporary.  Securities are evaluated for impairment utilizing criteria such as the magnitude and duration of the decline, current market conditions, payment history, the credit worthiness of the obligator, the intent of the Company to retain the security or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the value, as well as other qualitative factors.  If a decline in value below amortized cost is determined to be other-than-temporary, which does not necessarily indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not favorable, the security is reviewed in more detail in order to determine the portion of the impairment that relates to credit (resulting in a charge to earnings) versus the portion of the impairment that is noncredit related (resulting in a charge to accumulated other comprehensive income).  A credit loss is determined by comparing the amortized cost basis to the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, computed using the original yield as the discount rate.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-16, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860):  Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, which amended previous guidance relating to transfers of financial assets and eliminated the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  ASU No. 2009-16 must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date.  This update also clarifies the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting.  The term ‘participating interest’ is defined to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale.  The amendment requires transferred assets and liabilities incurred to be recognized and measured at fair value.  The disclosure provisions were also amended and apply to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective date of this guidance. The adoption

 

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of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance requiring increased fair value disclosures.  There are two components to the increased disclosure requirements set forth in the update:  (1) a description of, as well as the disclosure of, the dollar amount of transfers in or out of level one or level two (2) in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (that is, gross amounts shall be disclosed as opposed to a single net figure). Increased disclosures regarding the transfers in/out of level one and two are required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009.  The adoption of this portion of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Increased disclosures regarding the level three fair value reconciliation are required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this portion of the standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

NOTE 3 — INVESTMENTS

 

The amortized costs and estimated fair values of investment securities as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

($ in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

8,156

 

$

50

 

$

(2

)

$

8,204

 

Corporate

 

10,188

 

247

 

(38

)

10,397

 

State and municipal

 

17,411

 

329

 

(143

)

17,597

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”)

 

34,419

 

741

 

(56

)

35,104

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

70,174

 

$

1,367

 

$

(239

)

$

71,302

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

($ in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

5,176

 

$

28

 

$

(35

)

$

5,169

 

Corporate

 

9,822

 

306

 

(5

)

10,123

 

State and municipal

 

22,101

 

395

 

(295

)

22,201

 

Agency MBS

 

35,386

 

760

 

(198

)

35,948

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

72,485

 

$

1,489

 

$

(533

)

$

73,441

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are shown below.  Agency mortgage-backed securities are classified in accordance with their contractual lives.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepay penalties.  Additionally, accelerated principal payments are routinely received on agency mortgage-backed securities making it common for them to mature prior to the contractual maturity date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Estimated Fair

 

Amortized

 

Estimated Fair

 

($ in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

 

$

995

 

$

1,020

 

$

1,538

 

$

1,560

 

Due after one year through five years

 

5,098

 

5,277

 

5,602

 

5,823

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

25,729

 

25,949

 

19,566

 

19,735

 

Due after ten years

 

38,352

 

39,056

 

45,779

 

46,323

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

70,174

 

$

71,302

 

$

72,485

 

$

73,441

 

 

The following tables show the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

($ in thousands)

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

# of
Securities

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

# of
Securities

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

# of
Securities

 

Description of securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

1,498

 

$

(2

)

2

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

1,498

 

$

(2

)

2

 

Corporate

 

2,729

 

(38

)

5

 

 

 

 

2,729

 

(38

)

5

 

State and municipal

 

7,381

 

(128

)

12

 

473

 

(15

)

1

 

7,854

 

(143

)

13

 

Agency MBS

 

12,864

 

(56

)

12

 

 

 

 

12,864

 

(56

)

12

 

Total temporarily-impaired

 

$

24,472

 

$

(224

)

31

 

$

473

 

$

(15

)

1

 

$

24,945

 

$

(239

)

32

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

($ in thousands)

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

# of
Securities

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

# of
Securities

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

# of
Securities

 

Description of securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

3,726

 

$

(35

)

7

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

3,726

 

$

(35

)

7

 

Corporate

 

517

 

(5

)

1

 

 

 

 

517

 

(5

)

1

 

State and municipal

 

7,768

 

(243

)

10

 

945

 

(52

)

3

 

8,713

 

(295

)

13

 

Agency MBS

 

10,520

 

(198

)

21

 

 

 

 

10,520

 

(198

)

21

 

Total temporarily-impaired

 

$

22,531

 

$

(481

)

39

 

$

945

 

$

(52

)

3

 

$

23,476

 

$

(533

)

42

 

 

Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment taking into consideration the extent and length of time the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition of the issuer, whether the Company has the intent to retain the security and whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the value, as well as other qualitative factors.  The one security that has been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer at March 31, 2010, has fluctuated in value since the purchase date as a result of changes in market interest rates and not as a result of the underlying issuer’s ability to repay.  Management has reviewed the credit rating for this security, noting that it is highly rated. Additionally, the Company has the intent to hold this security and the Company does not anticipate that this security will be required to be sold before recovery of value, which may be upon maturity. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2010, no decline in value was deemed to be other than temporary.  Similarly, management’s evaluation of the three securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer at December 31, 2009, determined these securities were not other than temporarily impaired.

 

The Company recorded a net unrealized gain in the investment portfolio of $1.1 million at March 31, 2010.  This was an increase over the $956,000 unrealized gain at December 31, 2009.

 

In an effort to both capitalize on current market conditions, while funding our loan portfolio growth, as well as to clean-up some odd-lots within the investment portfolio, the Company sold twenty-five securities for gross realized gains of $281,000 and nine securities for gross realized losses of $18,000 during the first quarter of 2010.  The Company sold thirteen securities during the first quarter 2009 for a net realized gain of $77,000.  Realized gains and losses on sales are computed on a specific identification basis based on amortized cost on the date of sale.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Securities with carrying values of $19.2 million at March 31, 2010 and $16.9 million at December 31, 2009, were pledged as collateral to secure public deposits, borrowings from the FHLB, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

 

NOTE 4 — LOANS

 

The composition of the loan portfolio follows:

 

($ in thousands)

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Real estate – commercial

 

$

36,641

 

$

26,063

 

Real estate – residential

 

8,220

 

8,059

 

Construction and land development

 

2,678

 

7,067

 

Commercial and industrial

 

8,209

 

8,324

 

Consumer

 

583

 

991

 

Gross loans

 

56,331

 

50,504

 

Less:

Deferred loan (fees) / expenses, net

 

(123

)

(114

)

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(945

)

(830

)

Loans, net

 

$

55,263

 

$

49,560

 

 

During the first three months of 2010 one loan for $1.0 million was placed on nonaccrual and is considered impaired, no loans were transferred to foreclosed properties and no loans were past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest.  During all of 2009, no loans were impaired, no loans were transferred to foreclosed properties and one loan, with a principal balance of approximately $3,000, was past due more than 90 days but still accruing interest.

 

In the ordinary course of business, and only if consistent with permissible exceptions to Section 402 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, the Bank may make loans to directors, executive officers, principal stockholders (holders of more than five percent of the outstanding common shares) and the businesses with which they are associated.  In the Company’s opinion, all loans and loan commitments to such parties are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.

 

There were approximately $2.2 million and $2.6 million in loans receivable from related parties at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

 

NOTE 5 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the first three months of 2010 and 2009 is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

($ in thousands)

 

March 31, 2010

 

March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

830

 

$

268

 

Loans charged off

 

 

 

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

115

 

117

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

945

 

$

385

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table details information regarding impaired loans at the dates indicated:

 

($ in thousands)

 

March 31,
2010

 

December
31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

 

$

1,000

 

$

 

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

1,000

 

$

 

Valuation allowance related to impaired loans

 

$

185

 

$

 

 

No interest income was recognized while the loan has been classified as impaired.  The gross interest income that would have been recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 if the impaired loan had been current throughout the quarter in accordance with its original terms was approximately $2,000.

 

NOTE 6 — DEPOSITS

 

Deposits are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Amount

 

% of
Total

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

$

2,640

 

2

%

$

2,624

 

2

%

Interest-bearing demand

 

5,864

 

5

 

6,830

 

7

 

Money market accounts

 

5,090

 

5

 

3,555

 

3

 

Savings accounts

 

54,276

 

49

 

51,763

 

50

 

Certificates of deposit, less than $100,000

 

13,160

 

12

 

16,624

 

16

 

Certificates of deposit, greater than $100,000

 

29,088

 

27

 

23,005

 

22

 

Total deposits

 

$

110,118

 

100

%

$

104,401

 

100

%

 

In the ordinary course of business, certain officers, directors, stockholders, and employees of the Bank have deposits with the Bank.  In the Bank’s opinion, all deposit relationships with such parties are made on substantially the same terms including interest rates and maturities, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.  The balance of related party deposits at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was approximately $4.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively.

 

NOTE 7 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company’s 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) with an effective date of September 10, 2007 and was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting held on June 17, 2008.  Under the terms of the Plan, officers and key employees may be granted both nonqualified and incentive stock options and directors and other consultants, who are not also officers or employees, may only be granted nonqualified stock options. The Board reserved 510,734 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan.  The Plan provides for options to purchase shares of common stock at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.  Stock options expire no later than ten years from the date of the grant and generally vest over four years.  The Plan provides for accelerated vesting if there is a change of control, as defined in the Plan.  The Company recognized stock-based compensation cost of approximately $46,000 and $49,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718-20 — Stock Compensation — Awards Classified as Equity.  The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.  The Company granted 17,750 options during the first quarter 2010 as incentive compensation to existing and newly hired employees.  Similarly, the Company granted 13,000 options as incentive compensation to two Bank officers during the first quarter of 2009.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, 4,406 options were forfeited and 2,813 vested options expired unexercised.  No options were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The Company recognized expense for approximately 20,000 options, representing a pro-rata amount of the options earned during the first

 

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quarter 2010 that are expected to vest.  As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $332,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the outstanding stock options that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s outstanding stock options at March 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

 

305,353

 

$

2.44

 

$

9.19

 

Granted

 

17,750

 

1.21

 

5.29

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(4,406

)

1.84

 

7.84

 

Expired

 

(2,813

)

2.75

 

10.00

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2010

 

315,884

 

$

2.38

 

$

8.98

 

 

NOTE 8 — NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

The following table details the items comprising other general and administrative expenses:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Data processing

 

$

68

 

$

66

 

FDIC assessment

 

42

 

16

 

Other regulatory and reporting fees

 

26

 

18

 

Marketing and promotions

 

16

 

21

 

Telephone/communication

 

11

 

11

 

Dues and memberships

 

11

 

10

 

Travel and entertainment

 

9

 

7

 

Printing, stationery and supplies

 

8

 

7

 

Franchise taxes

 

7

 

2

 

ATM processing fees

 

6

 

4

 

Insurance

 

6

 

5

 

Postage and shipping

 

5

 

6

 

Training and education

 

2

 

2

 

Miscellaneous

 

6

 

6

 

Total

 

$

223

 

$

181

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTE 9 — INCOME TAXES

 

Deferred taxes are a result of differences between income tax accounting and generally accepted accounting principles with respect to income and expense recognition.  The following is a summary of the components of the net deferred tax asset account recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition:

 

($ in thousands)

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Start-up and organizational expenses

 

$

1,098

 

$

1,120

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

1,295

 

1,368

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

327

 

284

 

Non-qualified stock options

 

31

 

28

 

Other

 

68

 

77

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

2,819

 

2,877

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

 

(418

)

(354

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend

 

(11

)

(9

)

Tax over book depreciation

 

 

(26

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(429

)

(389

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

2,390

 

2,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(2,390

)

(2,488

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred taxes

 

$

 

$

 

 

The Company has provided a 100% valuation allowance for its net deferred tax asset due to uncertainty of realization during the carryforward period.  As of March 31, 2010, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3.5 million for federal income tax purposes.  Federal net operating loss carryforwards, to the extent not used, will expire beginning in 2027.

 

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 due to the following:

 

($ in thousands)

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

March 31, 2009

 

Computed “expected” tax expense (benefit)

 

$

36

 

$

(447

)

$

(169

)

Change in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(34

)

434

 

158

 

Other

 

(2

)

13

 

11

 

Income tax provision

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

NOTE 10 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is a party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit.  Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.  The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.  The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

 

($ in thousands)

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Financial instruments whose contractual amounts represent credit risk:

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

8,571

 

$

7,182

 

Letters of credit

 

 

 

Total commitments

 

$

8,571

 

$

7,182

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income producing commercial properties.

 

Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

NOTE 11 FAIR VALUE

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

Level 1 –              inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 –              inputs are other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

Level 3 –              valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market.  These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

The Company carries its available-for-sale securities at fair value.  Fair value measurement is obtained from independent pricing services which utilize observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds’ terms and conditions, among other things.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, all of the Company’s available-for-sale securities were valued using Level 2 inputs.

 

Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value and are generally classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loan or discounting estimated future cash flows.  Collateral is valued based on appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers.  Such appraisal values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation and/or similar factors.  Impaired loans that are not secured by collateral are valued by using the discounted estimated future cash flows at the loans’ effective interest rate.  The cash flow estimates are made by management using historical knowledge, market conditions, and knowledge of the borrower’s business, among other factors.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

($ in thousands)

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Assets at March 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities, available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

 

$

8,204

 

$

 

$

8,204

 

Corporate

 

 

10,397

 

 

10,397

 

State and municipal

 

 

17,597

 

 

17,597

 

Agency MBS

 

 

35,104

 

 

35,104

 

Total

 

$

 

$

71,302

 

$

 

$

71,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets at December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities, available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

 

$

5,169

 

$

 

$

5,169

 

Corporate

 

 

10,123

 

 

10,123

 

State and municipal

 

 

22,201

 

 

22,201

 

Agency MBS

 

 

35,948

 

 

35,948

 

Total

 

$

 

$

73,441

 

$

 

$

73,441

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below:

 

($ in thousands)

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Assets at March 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

815

 

$

815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets at December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value is required. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. Because no market value exists for a significant portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

Fair value information is not required to be disclosed for certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.  Fair value estimates are based on financial instruments both on and off the balance sheet without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Additionally, tax consequences related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a potential effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in many of the estimates.

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of significant financial instruments:

 

Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold approximate their fair values.

 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks:  The carrying amount of interest-bearing deposits with banks approximates fair values due to the relatively stable level of short-term interest rates.

 

Investment securities:  Fair value measurement is obtained from independent pricing services which utilize observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds’ terms and conditions, among other things.

 

Loans, net:  The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.  For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are estimated to be equivalent to carrying values.  Variable rate loans that are currently priced at their contractual floor or ceiling, and thus similar to fixed rate loans, are reviewed to determine the interest rate that would be currently offered on similar credits.  If the current floor/ceiling rate is equivalent to current market rates, fair value is estimated to be equivalent to carrying value.  If the current market rates differ from the loan’s current rate, the contractual cash flows are discounted using the current market rate to derive the loan’s estimated fair value.  Both the estimated fair value and the carrying value have been reduced by specific and general reserves for loan losses.

 

Investment in FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) stocks:  It is not practical to determine the fair value of bank stocks due to the restrictions placed on the transferability of FHLB stock and FRB stock.

 

Interest receivable:  The carrying value of interest receivable approximates fair value due to the short period of time between accrual and receipt of payment.

 

Deposits:  The fair value of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits and savings and money market accounts is determined to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed rate time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that utilizes interest rates currently being offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  Carrying value is assumed to approximate fair value for all variable rate time deposits.

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:  The carrying amount of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these agreements, which generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date.

 

Capital lease liability:  Management did not fair value the capital lease liability as it is specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:  Fair value of the Federal Home Loan Bank advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow model that utilizes current market rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with similar remaining maturities.

 

Interest payable:  The carrying value of interest payable approximates fair value due to the short period of time between accrual and payment.

 

Loan commitments and letters of credit:  The fair values of commitments are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  The difference between the carrying value of commitments to fund loans or

 

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Table of Contents

 

standby letters of credit and their fair values are not significant and, therefore, are not included in the following table.

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated Fair

 

Carrying

 

Estimated Fair

 

($ in thousands)

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,719

 

$

5,719

 

$

2,516

 

$

2,516

 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

1,848

 

1,848

 

3,784

 

3,784

 

Investment securities

 

71,302

 

71,302

 

73,441

 

73,441

 

Loans, net

 

55,263

 

54,726

 

49,560

 

49,230

 

FHLB and FRB stocks

 

1,113

 

1,113

 

1,131

 

1,131

 

Interest receivable

 

675

 

675

 

814

 

814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits, demand, savings and money market

 

$

67,870

 

$

67,870

 

$

64,772

 

$

64,772

 

Time deposits

 

42,248

 

42,575

 

39,629

 

39,036

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

110

 

110

 

326

 

326

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

7,750

 

8,051

 

8,750

 

8,508

 

Interest payable

 

83

 

83

 

82

 

82

 

 

NOTE 12 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has considered subsequent events through the date of issuance of this Report on Form 10-Q, and has determined that no additional disclosure is necessary.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis presents the Company’s consolidated financial condition as of March 31, 2010 and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes related thereto which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Executive Overview

 

We are a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on January 12, 2006 to organize and serve as the holding company for Solera National Bank, a national bank that opened for business on September 10, 2007.  Solera National Bank is a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Lakewood, Colorado serving the Denver metropolitan area.  Our main banking office is located at 319 S. Sheridan Blvd., Lakewood, Colorado 80226.  Our telephone number is (303) 209-8600.

 

Earnings are derived primarily from our net interest income, which is interest income less interest expense, and our noninterest income earned from gains on investment securities and banking service fees, offset by noninterest expense. As the majority of our assets are interest-earning and our liabilities are interest-bearing, changes in interest rates impact our net interest margin.  We manage our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on our operating results.

 

We offer a broad range of commercial and consumer banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, licensed professionals and individuals who are particularly responsive to the personalized service that Solera National Bank provides to its customers.  We believe that local ownership and control allows the Bank to serve customers more efficiently and effectively.  Solera National Bank competes on the basis of providing a unique and personalized banking experience combined with a full range of services, customized and tailored to fit the individual needs of its clients.  Solera National Bank serves the entire market area and, in addition, has a special niche focus on the local Hispanic population due to the significant growth of this demographic.  Since opening the bank in September of 2007, management has successfully executed its strategy of delivering prudent and controlled growth to efficiently leverage the Company’s capital and expense base with the goal of achieving sustained profitability.  During the first quarter of 2010, the Company delivered its first profitable quarter.

 

Industry Overview

 

Statements made by the Chairman of the Federal Reserve indicated that the recession ended and a recovery in economic activity appeared in the second half of 2009.  However, there continues to be weakness in both residential and nonresidential construction that will continue to hamper economic recovery.  The improvement in short-term credit markets has led the Federal Reserve to eliminate most of the liquidity programs that were put in place to stabilize the financial markets.  The unemployment rate has remained high, climbing to 9.9% in April from 9.7% in March.  Bank failures have continued to weigh on the industry and have increased assessment rates for all banks.  During 2009, 140 banks failed and went into receivership with the FDIC.  The FDIC’s “problem list” stood at 702 at the end of 2009, up from 252 at the end of 2008.  Between January and May 7, 2010, another 68 banks have gone into receivership.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2009, FDIC insured commercial banks reported a combined net income of $914 million.  While the annualized net charge-off rate for the industry set a record high at 2.89%, the quarterly provision for loan losses declined year-over-year for the first time since the third quarter of 2006.  The overall financial condition of the industry continued to strengthen as both capital and deposit balances grew in the quarter.  However, despite the improvement in financial condition, loan balances have continued to decline for the industry due to write-downs and more conservative lending policies.

 

Comparative Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

 

The following discussion focuses on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $103,000, or $0.04 per share, compared with a $482,000 loss, or ($0.19) per share for the first quarter of 2009.  The profitable results of the first quarter 2010 were primarily the result of increases in interest-earning assets combined with a widening of our net interest margin and increased gains on the sale of investment securities.  Noninterest expenses were relatively unchanged despite the growth of the Company.

 

As of March 31, 2010, the Company had total assets of $137.5 million, an increase of $4.7 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2009.  Net loans increased $5.7 million, or 12%, from $49.6 million at December 31, 2009 to $55.3 million at March 31, 2010.  Similarly, the Company’s total deposits grew $5.7 million, or 5%, from $104.4 million at December 31, 2009 to $110.1 million as of March 31, 2010.  This growth was achieved as a result of an effective business development program.

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, as well as the net interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant annualized yields expressed in percentages.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Table 1

 

<

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009

 

($ in thousands)

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield
/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield
/
Cost

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans, net of unearned fees

 

$

51,450

 

$

726

 

5.72

%

$

24,599

 

$

314

 

5.17

%

Investment securities**

 

73,306

 

829

 

4.59

%

46,192

 

598

 

5.25

%

FHLB and FRB stocks

 

1,124

 

12

 

4.25

%

1,073

 

10

 

3.81

%

Federal funds sold

 

1,966

 

1

 

0.21

%

1,424

 

1

 

0.28

%

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

2,462

 

5

 

0.82

%

 

 

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

130,308

 

$

1,573

 

4.90

%

73,288

 

$

923

 

5.11

%

Noninterest-earning assets

 

3,226

 

 

 

 

 

2,101

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

133,534

 

 

 

 

 

$

75,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market and savings deposits

 

$

56,143

 

$

262

 

1.89

%

$

6,928

 

$

39

 

2.29

%

Interest-bearing checking

 

6,110

 

27

 

1.80

%

3,329

 

12

 

1.49

%

Time deposits

 

40,548

 

229

 

2.29

%

31,971

 

243

 

3.08

%

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

371

 

2

 

1.78

%

913

 

3

 

1.42

%

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

8,583

 

76

 

3.61

%

10,000

 

92

 

3.74

%

Other borrowings

 

114

 

3

 

9.48

%

153

 

4

 

9.47

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

111,869

 

$

599

 

2.17

%

53,294

 

$

393

 

2.99

%

Noninterest-bearing checking accounts

 

2,316

 

 

 

 

 

2,768

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

168

 

 

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

19,181