As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2005 |
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
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AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO |
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For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
Commission File No. 001-31852 |
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Delaware |
84-0617433 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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PART I |
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ITEM 1 |
Business |
1 |
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Competition |
1 |
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Governmental Regulation |
1 |
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Environmental Regulation |
2 |
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Employees |
3 |
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Available Information |
3 |
ITEM 2 |
Properties |
3 |
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Oil and Gas Operations |
4 |
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Mining Activity |
6 |
ITEM 4 |
Submission of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders |
6 |
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PART II |
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ITEM 5 |
Market Price Of The Registrant's Common Stock And Related Security Holder Matters |
7 |
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
7 |
ITEM 6 |
Selected Historical Financial Data |
8 |
ITEM 7 |
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition |
8 |
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Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
8 |
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Overview |
8 |
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Restatements |
9 |
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Critical Accounting Policies |
9 |
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Results of Operations |
12 |
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Financial Condition |
14 |
ITEM 8 |
Financial Statements |
17 |
ITEM 9A |
Controls and Procedures |
50 |
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls |
50 |
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Management Report on Internal Control |
50 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
51 |
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PART III |
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ITEM 10 |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
53 |
ITEM 11 |
Executive Compensation |
56 |
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Employment Agreement with Our President |
56 |
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Compensation Committee Report |
56 |
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Aggregated 2003 Option Exercises and Year-End Values |
57 |
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Compensation of Directors |
57 |
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Performance Graph |
58 |
ITEM 12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
58 |
ITEM 14 |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
59 |
ITEM 15 |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
59 |
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SIGNATURES |
60 |
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BBL |
MCF |
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December 31, 2004 |
Condensate |
162 |
Natural Gas |
742,401 |
December 31, 2003 |
Condensate |
162 |
Natural Gas |
1,251,548 |
December 31, 2002 |
Condensate |
150 |
Natural Gas |
1,492,245 |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
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Natural Gas (MCF) |
126,942 |
162,314 |
232,578 |
Crude Oil (BBL) |
22 |
25 |
29 |
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The following table sets forth our average sales price and average production (lifting) cost per unit of oil and gas produced during: |
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4 |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
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Gas (Mcf) |
Oil* |
Gas (Mcf) |
Oil* |
Gas (Mcf) |
Oil* |
Sales Price |
$5.66 |
$40.60 |
$5.07 |
$29.46 |
$3.07 |
$19.13 |
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Production Costs |
$1.14 |
0 |
$0.78 |
0 |
$0.98 |
0 |
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Net Profit |
$4.52 |
$40.60 |
$4.29 |
$29.46 |
$2.09 |
$19.13 |
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* |
The only oil produced in each year was condensate (oil related to natural gas that must be separated to produce the gas). The cost of separation is included in our gas production costs, and we do not separately determine the cost of producing oil condensate. Condensate forms an insignificant amount of our production revenue and costs |
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As of December 31, 2004 we had the following gross and net position in wells and developed acreage: |
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Wells (1) |
Acres (2) |
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Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
11 |
4.537 |
2,192 |
645 |
The following table sets forth the number of productive and dry exploratory and development wells which we drilled during: |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2004 |
2003* |
2002 |
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Exploratory |
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Producing |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
Recompleting |
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1 |
Dry |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Total |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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Development |
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Producing |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
Dry |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
Total |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
* |
We drilled three wells in 2003, which were still being evaluated at December 31, 2003. In 2004 we determined to abandon two of those wells as dry holes. We have attempted to complete the third well drilled in 2003, and as of August 15, 2005, were still evaluating whether that well can be successfully completed as a commercial well and whether additional work is necessary. |
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The following table sets forth information regarding undeveloped oil and gas acreage in which we had an interest on December 31, 2004: |
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5 |
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State |
Gross Acres |
Net Acres |
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California |
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34,879 |
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29,971 |
Nevada |
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21,737 |
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21,737 |
Expires in 2005 |
7,151 acres |
Expires in 2006 |
4,260 acres |
Expires in 2007 |
160 acres |
State |
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Gross Acres |
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Net Acres |
Alaska |
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28,720 |
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27,926 |
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Measure #1 - Election of Directors |
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FOR |
AGAINST |
ABSTAIN |
F. Lynn Blystone |
19,344,013 |
37,630 |
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Milton J. Carlson |
19,344,088 |
37,555 |
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C. Chase Hoffman |
19,344,088 |
37,555 |
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Dennis P. Lockhart |
19,342,588 |
39,055 |
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Loren J. Miller |
19,344,088 |
37,555 |
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Harold J. Noyes |
19,344,088 |
37,555 |
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Sales Prices |
Closing Prices |
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High |
Low |
High |
Low |
2004 |
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Fourth Quarter |
$12.98 |
$4.40 |
$12.23 |
$4.46 |
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Third Quarter |
$4.70 |
$3.73 |
$4.70 |
$3.89 |
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Second Quarter |
$4.94 |
$3.90 |
$4.91 |
$3.98 |
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First Quarter |
$5.40 |
$4.30 |
$5.40 |
$4.36 |
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Bid Prices |
Asked Prices |
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High |
Low |
High |
Low |
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2003 |
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Fourth Quarter |
$6.20 |
$3.44 |
$6.75 |
$3.35 |
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Third Quarter |
$3.74 |
$2.90 |
$3.93 |
$2.95 |
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Second Quarter |
$3.79 |
$1.21 |
$4.20 |
$1.21 |
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First Quarter |
$1.60 |
$1.25 |
$1.67 |
$1.21 |
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ITEM 6 Selected Historical Financial Data |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
Income Statement Data: |
(restated) |
(restated) |
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Revenues |
$ 4,498,670 |
$ 6,464,245 |
$ 6,284,908 |
$ 2,130,187 |
$ 2,197,369 |
Operating Income (Loss) |
$(1,171,005) |
$ 456,109 |
$ 769,130 |
$ (117,972) |
$ (1,360,263) |
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ (.06) |
$ .02 |
$ .04 |
$ - |
$ (0.07) |
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Balance Sheet Data: |
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Property and Equipment, net |
$ 1,778,208 |
$ 1,543,121 |
$ 1,974,501 |
$ 2,010,457 |
$ 1,357,959 |
Total Assets |
$ 14,473,326 |
$ 8,341,782 |
$ 4,634,874 |
$ 3,381,757 |
$ 4,053,257 |
Long Term Obligations |
$ 6,799 |
$ 16,805 |
$ 26,791 |
$ 8,371 |
$ 12,038 |
Stockholder's Equity |
$ 6,796,903 |
$ 1,851,783 |
$ 1,262,306 |
$ 353,776 |
$ 391,651 |
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Valley Corporation does not engage in hedging activities and does not use commodity futures or forward contracts for cash management functions. |
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Restatements |
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Management discovered in 2005 that the stocks issued to the board of directors were inadvertently over-priced at the end of 2004 for total of $105,000. As the result the Company restated its 2004 financial statement to correct this error. |
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During 2004, the Company documented and tested its system of internal controls in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404. From this activity, management determined its historic accounting procedures, surrounding revenue and cost recognition for its sales and performance surrounding turnkey drilling, were no longer appropriate and required an adjustment for fiscal year 2003 and the first two quarters for fiscal 2004. Management therefore reported that its financial statements for the year 2003, and for the first and second quarters of 2004 should no longer be relied upon because of these pending restatements. The restatements decreased net income approximately $704,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, increased net income by approximately $799,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and approximately $1,240,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The restatements for the December 31, 2003, 10-K and the quarter ended March 31, 2004 result from a change in revenue recognition policy. The restatement for the second quarter ended June 30, 2004 was due to the discovery of an expense that had been double charged and has now been corrected. Management determined these mismatching and accounting errors, which resulted in the restatements, were caused by a significant deficiency in internal control over financial reporting. In the third quarter of 2004, management implemented procedures to prevent this in the future, See Item 9A, Controls and Procedures. |
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The Company receives monies from third parties who participate in drilling oil and gas wells and records this as revenue. Previously we recognized revenue and associated costs when the well was begun, as long as drilling was completed by close of books based on accrual accounting. At the end of fiscal 2003, we began drilling a turnkey well, which was taken to total depth by January 8, 2004. Although we had collected all payment for the drilling by December 31, 2003, we had not completely performed the turnkey contract to total depth until after December 31, 2003. Because the collected turnkey revenue was essentially nonrefundable, we had recorded the entire turnkey revenue and its associated drilling costs before the close of books based on accrual accounting rather than the date certain of the close of the fiscal year on December 31. Upon review of this practice, to remove all doubt, we now believe turnkey revenue and associated costs should be recorded when the well is drilled to total target depth and/or logged. We have changed our revenue recognition policy to recognize these payments as revenue only when drilling is actually completed and the well has been logged within the actual dates of the fiscal/calendar year. This change caused reported drilling revenue and related costs in 2003 to decrease and reported revenue and related costs in 2004 to increase. Additionally, reported revenue for the June 30, 2004 quarter increased approximately $441,000 due to a double entry of an expense. During management's review of internal controls the double entry was discovered and the adjustment resulted in the increase in fiscal 2004 earnings. |
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The anticipated changes discussed above do not affect the Company's ongoing cash flows. |
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Critical Accounting Policies |
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We prepare Consolidated Financial Statements for inclusion in this Report in accordance with accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements (contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report) contains a comprehensive discussion of our significant accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those that may have a material impact on our financial statements and also require management to exercise significant judgment due to a high degree of uncertainty at the time the estimate is made. Our senior management has discussed the development and selection of our accounting policies, related accounting estimates and disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. |
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Successful Efforts Method Of Accounting |
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The Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas activities as opposed to the alternate acceptable full cost method. In general, the Company believes that, during periods of active exploration, |
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net assets and net income are more conservatively measured under the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities than under the full cost method. The critical difference between the successful efforts method of accounting and the full cost method of accounting is as follows: Under the successful efforts method, exploratory dry holes and geological and geophysical exploration costs are charged against earnings during the periods in which they occur; whereas, under the full cost method of accounting, such costs and expenses are capitalized as assets, pooled with the costs of successful wells and charged against the earnings of future periods as a component of depletion expense. |
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Use of Estimates |
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Preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements under GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and some narrative disclosures. The estimates that are most critical to our Consolidated Financial Statements involve oil and gas reserves, recoverability and impairment of reserves, and useful lives of assets. |
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Oil and Gas Reserve Estimates. Estimates of our proved reserves included in this Report are prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC guidelines and were based on evaluations audited by independent petroleum engineers with respect to our major properties. The accuracy of a reserve report estimate is a function of: |
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The quality and quantity of available data; |
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The interpretation of that data; |
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The accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and |
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The judgment of the persons preparing the estimate. |
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Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may substantially differ from future actual results, reserve estimates will be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may justify material revisions to the estimate. |
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In 2004 and 2004, our proved, developed gas reserve estimates were revised downward by a total of approximately 490 million cubic feet. These downward revisions were the result of reducing the potential future recoverable reserves from a single well. Production data indicated that the initial reserve estimates would not be achievable, so reserve estimates were reduced accordingly. |
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It should not be assumed that the present value of future net cash flows included in this Report as of December 31, 2004 is the current market value of our estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we have based the estimated present value of future net cash flows from proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and cost may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs as of the date of the estimate. |
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Estimates of proved reserves materially impact depletion expense. If the estimates of proved reserves decline, the rate at which we record depletion expense will increase, reducing future net income. Such a decline may result from lower market prices, which may market uneconomic to drill for and produce higher cost fields. In addition, a decline in proved reserve estimates may impact the outcome of our assessment of its oil and gas producing properties for impairment. |
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Impairment of Proved Oil and Gas Properties. We review our long-lived proved properties, consisting of oil and gas reserves, at least annually and record impairments to those properties, whenever management determines that events or circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of the properties may not be recoverable. Proved oil and gas properties are reviewed for impairment by depletable field pool, which is the lowest level at which depletion of proved properties are calculated. Management assesses whether or not an impairment provision is necessary based upon its outlook of future commodity prices and net cash flows that may be generated by the properties. We determine that a property is impaired when prices being paid for oil or gas make it no longer profitable to drill on, or to continue production on, that property. Price increases over that past three years have reduced the instances where impairment of reserves appeared to be required, though we did record impairment expense of $112,395 in 2004 as a result of reducing potential future recoverable reserves from a single well. |
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10 |
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Revenues |
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In 2004, 2003 and 2002, our largest source of revenue has been sale of oil and gas prospects to joint ventures. We record revenue from the sale of oil and gas prospects when we complete drilling wells that have been sold to venture partners, including the OPUS I drilling partnership sponsored by Tri-Valley. In 2004, our revenue from sale of oil and gas prospects fell to about $3.56 million, compared to $5.44 million in 2003 and $5.42 million in 2002. In 2004 we recorded prospect sales from drilling only one well, compared to revenues recorded from drilling three wells in 2003 and drilling two wells and recompleting one well in 2002. We expect that our 2005 from drilling activity and consequent income from sale of oil and gas prospects will equal or exceed 2004. However, we do not develop annual drilling budgets but drill according to availability of funds and equipment to drill prospects that we consider attractive. |
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Our drilling activities are also affected by factors beyond our control, such as availability of drilling equipment and delays in the regulatory permitting process to drill new wells. In 2004, unavailability of drilling equipment caused us to drill fewer wells than we had originally expected to drill that year. We expect to drill more wells as a smaller cost per well in 2005, but unavailability of drilling equipment continues to create delays in beginning project s in northern California and may curtail our drilling activity for the rest of 2005 below the level that we otherwise could comfortably manage and afford. |
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Our natural gas production continued to decline in 2004, with total gas production down 22% from 2003 and 45% from 2002 levels. However, because of continuing natural gas price increases our revenues from sales of oil and gas remained relatively stable, declining only 11% from 2003 and rising 6% from 2002 revenues. We have not added significant producing reserves for the past two years, and in addition to normal declines in production over time, two wells that produced in 2003 have been shut in since early 2004 and remain shut in as of the date of this amended report. We are considering whether these two wells can be reworked to restart production in commercial quantities. In the first half of 2005 production continued to decline by another 22% from production in the first half of 2004, and we expect that gas production for 2004 will continue to be below 2004 levels and that total revenues realized from that production will also be lower for 2005 than 2004, despite the continuing rise in gas prices. If gas prices were to once again fall, our revenues would, of course, fall even further. We cannot predict what our total production of oil and gas will be in 2005. |
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We also derive a small amount of revenue from interest income received on cash from equity investments and cash advanced from joint venture partners. Interest income rose by 33% in 2004 over 2003 as we increased the amount of cash held pending investment in oil and gas and other projects. Interest income has continued to rise in the first half of 2005 and will likely be higher in 2005 than 2004, though it may fall as we expend funds on drilling projects. Interest income is, however, a relatively insignificant part of our total revenues (about 1% in 2004). |
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Costs and Expenses |
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Because of our reduced drilling activity in 2004, our costs of sales of oil and gas prospects also fell. Our 2004 cost of sales of oil and gas prospects fell 45% from 2003 and 39% from 2002 expenditures. As with sales of oil and gas prospects, against which these costs of sales are incurred, we expect that cost of sales of oil and gas prospects will remain about the same in 2005 as 2004 or increase slightly, but our expenditures for these activities are subject to the same uncertainties as described above for revenue from sales of oil and gas prospects. |
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Likewise, oil and gas lease expense fell as our production activity fell in 2004, mainly due to having two shut in wells for much of 2004, for which we incurred fewer operating costs. We expect that oil and gas producing activities in 2005 will remain below 2004 as these wells continue to be shut in and, in the first half of 2005, we brought no new wells into production. Likewise, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense fell in 2004 compared to 2003 and 2002 due to lower production levels, but this is a minor component of our current operating costs. |
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We evaluate our oil and gas properties regularly for possible impairment. In 2004, we wrote down our proved reserves by $112,395 as a result of reducing the potential future recoverable reserves from a single well, based on our analysis of production data from that well. We recorded no impairment expense in 2003 and had a $45,143 |
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13 |
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The following schedule summarizes our known contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2004, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods. At December 31, 2004, our only long term obligation consisted of a small outstanding loan incurred for automobile loans. |
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Total Obligations |
2005 |
2006-2007 |
2008-2009 |
Beyond |
Long-term debt |
$16,784 |
$9,985 |
$6799 |
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a level of operating revenues that is sufficient to support our cost structure. At various times in our history, it has been necessary for us to raise additional capital through private placements of equity financing. When such a need has arisen, we have met it successfully. It is management's belief that we will continue to be able to meet our needs for additional capital as such needs arise in the future. We may need additional capital to pay for our share of costs relating to the drilling prospects and development of those that are successful, and to acquire additional oil and gas leases. The total amount of our capital needs will be determined in part by the number of prospects generated within our exploration program and by the working interest that we retain in those prospects. |
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During 2005, we expect to expend approximately $2.5 million on drilling activities. In the first half of 2005, we spent approximately $1.2 million of this amount. Funds for these activities will be provided by sales of partnership interests in the Opus I drilling partnership. At June 30, 2005, we had more than enough funds on hand from prior sales of limited partnership units to fund the balance of our drilling activities for 2005. We have not yet planned our proposed prospect drilling and development activities for 2006. Our ability to complete our planned drilling activities in 2005 depends on some factors beyond our control, such as the availability of drilling rigs and equipment, which continue to be in short supply in northern California. |
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In 2005, we expect expenditures of approximately $3.8 million on mining activities, including mining lease and exploration expenses, in connection with beginning operation of the Monarch Mine in California. We had spent approximately $2.8 million on mining lease and exploration expense in the first half of the year and expect approximately another $1 million in expenses in the remainder of the year, after production at the Monarch Mine begins, to improve our production capacity. The source of these funds has been sales of restricted stock in late 2004 and the first half of 2005. We believe that proceeds from our prior stock sales are more than sufficient to fund our remaining mining activities as well as our operating capital needs for the balance of 2005. We expect that revenue from mining operations will begin to offset mine operating expenses beginning in the third quarter of 2005. |
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Should we choose to make an acquisition of producing oil and gas properties, such an acquisition would likely require that some portion of the purchase price be paid in cash, and thus would create the need for additional capital. Additional capital could be obtained from a combination of funding sources. The potential funding sources include: |
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Cash flow from operating activities, |
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Borrowings from financial institutions, |
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Debt offerings, which could increase our leverage and add to our need for cash to service such debt, |
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Additional offerings of our equity securities, which would cause dilution of our common stock, |
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Sales of portions of our working interest in the prospects within our exploration program, which would reduce future revenues from its exploration program, |
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Sale to an industry partner of a participation in our exploration program, |
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Sale of all or a portion of our producing oil and gas properties, which would reduce future revenues. |
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Our ability to raise additional capital will depend on the results of our operations and the status of various capital and industry markets at the time such additional capital is sought. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that capital will be available to us from any source or that, if available, it will be on terms acceptable to us. |
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16 |
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ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
INDEX |
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Page(s) |
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Report of Independent Auditor |
18 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
19 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended |
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December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
21 |
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the |
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Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
22 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended |
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December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
23 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
25 |
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Supplemental Information about Oil and Gas Producing |
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Activities (Unaudited) |
43 |
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17 |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
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The Board of Directors |
Tri-Valley Corporation |
Bakersfield, California |
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We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tri-Valley Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. |
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We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. |
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In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly in all material respects the financial position of Tri-Valley Corporation at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
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We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Tri-Valley Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 29, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. |
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BROWN ARMSTRONG PAULDEN |
McCOWN STARBUCK & KEETER |
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION |
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Bakersfield, California |
March 29, 2005 |
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18 |
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TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
December 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
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ASSETS |
(restated) |
(restated) |
Current assets |
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Cash |
$ 11,812,920 |
$ 6,006,975 |
Accounts receivable, trade |
192,008 |
163,825 |
Advance receivable |
150,000 |
- |
Prepaid expenses |
96,056 |
12,029 |
Total current assets |
12,250,984 |
6,182,829 |
Property and equipment, net |
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Proved properties |
131,382 |
148,482 |
Unproved properties |
1,381,667 |
1,251,953 |
Other property and equipment |
265,159 |
142,686 |
Total property and equipment, net (Note 1 and Note 2) |
1,778,208 |
1,543,121 |
Other assets |
||
Deposits |
200,407 |
372,105 |
Investments in partnerships (Note 1) |
17,400 |
17,400 |
Goodwill |
212,414 |
212,414 |
Other |
13,913 |
13,913 |
|
||
Total other assets |
444,134 |
615,832 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
$ 14,473,326 |
$ 8,341,782 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
19 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
||
December 31, |
||
___2004___ |
___2003__ |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
|
Current liabilities |
||
Notes payable |
$ 9,985 |
$ 9,985 |
Income taxes payable |
- |
39,000 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,237,848 |
685,784 |
Amounts payable to joint venture participants |
100,115 |
91,275 |
Advances from joint venture participants, net |
6,321,676 |
5,647,150 |
Total current liabilities |
7,669,624 |
6,473,194 |
Non-Current Liabilities |
||
Deferred tax Liability |
|
|
Long-term portion of notes payable |
6,799 |
16,805 |
Total non-current liabilities |
- |
16,805 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
7,676,423 |
6,489,999 |
Stockholder's equity |
||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares |
||
authorized; 21,836,052 and 20,097,627 issued and |
||
outstanding at December 31, 2004, and 2003 |
21,836 |
20,115 |
Less: common stock in treasury, at cost, |
||
100,025 shares at December 31, 2004 and 2003. |
(13,370) |
(13,370) |
Subscription receivable |
(750) |
- |
Capital in excess of par value |
15,125,607 |
9,010,453 |
Accumulated deficit |
(8,336,420) |
(7,165,415) |
Total stockholder's equity |
6,796,903 |
1,851,783 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ 14,473,326 |
$ 8,341,782 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
20 |
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
||
Revenues |
|||
Sale of oil and gas |
$ 799,474 |
$ 901,739 |
$ 752,971 |
Royalty income |
674 |
529 |
351 |
Partnership income |
30,000 |
30,000 |
18,299 |
Gain on sale of property |
|
- |
- |
Interest income |
45,990 |
34,479 |
19,534 |
Sale of oil and gas prospects |
3,559,500 |
5,440,780 |
5,421,782 |
Other income |
63,032 |
56,718 |
71,971 |
|
|||
Total revenues |
4,498,670 |
6,464,245 |
6,284,908 |
|
|||
Costs and expenses |
|
||
Mining exploration costs |
1,029,898 |
366,039 |
169,111 |
Oil and gas leases |
144,101 |
183,362 |
224,320 |
Cost of oil and gas prospects sold |
2,224,793 |
4,014,889 |
3,648,089 |
General and administrative |
2,103,457 |
1,373,058 |
1,316,893 |
Interest |
33,332 |
2,572 |
1,838 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
21,699 |
29,216 |
34,384 |
Well write-off |
|
- |
- |
Impairment of acquisition costs |
112,395 |
- |
45,143 |
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
5,669,675 |
5,969,136 |
5,439,778 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,171,005) |
495,109 |
845,130 |
|
|
|
|
Tax provision |
- |
39,000 |
76,000 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ (1,171,005) |
$ 456,109 |
$ 769,130 |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
|||
and common equivalent share |
$ (0.06) |
$ 0.02 |
$ 0.04 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
20,507,342 |
19,801,785 |
19,702,054 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
21 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
|
Total |
Capital in |
Common |
||||||
Common |
Treasury |
Excess of |
Stock |
Accumulated |
Treasury |
Stockholder's |
||
Shares |
Shares |
Par Value |
Par Value |
Receivable |
Deficit |
Stock |
Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
19,726,348 |
100,025 |
$ 19,726 |
$ 8,879,724 |
$ (2,250) |
$(7,621,524) |
$(13,370) |
$1,262,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
371,279 |
- |
389 |
1,442,439 |
- |
- |
- |
1,442,828 |
Stock issuance cost |
- |
- |
- |
(1,311,710) |
- |
- |
- |
(1,311,710) |
Common stock receivable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,250 |
- |
- |
2,250 |
Net income, as restated |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
456,109 |
- |
456,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003, as restated |
20,097,627 |
100,025 |
20,115 |
9,010,453 |
- |
(7,165,415) |
(13,370) |
1,851,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
1,738,425 |
- |
1,721 |
6,761,354 |
- |
- |
- |
6,763,075 |
Stock issuance cost |
- |
- |
- |
(646,200) |
- |
- |
- |
(646,200) |
Common stock receivable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(750) |
- |
- |
(750) |
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,171,005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
21,836,052 |
100,025 |
$ 21,836 |
$ 15,125,607 |
$ (750) |
$ (8,336,420) |
$ (13,370) |
$ 6,796,903 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
22 |
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ (1,171,005) |
$ 456,108 |
$ 769,130 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash |
|
|
|
provided (used) by operating activities: |
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
21,699 |
29,216 |
34,384 |
Impairment, dry hole and other disposals of property |
112,395 |
- |
45,143 |
Land acquisition costs sold |
- |
- |
122,315 |
(Gain) on sale of property |
|
- |
- |
Non-employee stock compensation |
804,180 |
- |
119,700 |
Impairment, dry hole and other disposals of property |
|
|
|
and equipment |
|
- |
- |
Changes in operating capital: |
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
(28,183) |
(12,207) |
(44,393) |
Increase in prepaids |
|
- |
- |
Increase in deposits and other assets |
87,671 |
(55,400) |
(212,000) |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable |
(39,000) |
(37,000) |
76,000 |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
552,064 |
121,544 |
267,239 |
Increase (decrease) in amounts payable to joint venture |
|
|
|
participants and related parties |
8,840 |
16,863 |
14,781 |
Increase (decrease) in advances from joint venture |
|
|
|
Participants |
674,526 |
3,029,817 |
(37,380) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
1,023,187 |
3,548,941 |
1,154,919 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property |
- |
402,164 |
- |
Capital expenditures |
(369,181) |
- |
(184,185) |
(Investment in) advance to joint project |
(150,000) |
- |
- |
(Investment in) distribution from partnerships |
- |
- |
10,000 |
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities |
(519,181) |
402,164 |
(174,185) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
- |
- |
29,686 |
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(10,006) |
(13,792) |
(5,739) |
Net Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
5,310,224 |
133,368 |
19,700 |
Sale of treasury stock |
- |
- |
- |
Stock issuance costs |
- |
- |
- |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
5,301,939 |
119,576 |
43,647 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
23 |
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ 5,805,945 |
$ 4,070,681 |
$ 1,024,381 |
|
|
|
|
Cash at Beginning of Year |
6,006,975 |
1,936,294 |
911,913 |
Cash at End of Year |
$11,812,920 |
$ 6,006,975 |
$ 1,936,294 |
Interest paid |
$ 33,332 |
$ 2,572 |
$ 1,838 |
Income taxes paid |
$ - |
$ 40,000 |
$ 800 |
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH ACTIVITIES: |
Services paid with common stocks |
$ 92,200 |
$ 23,247 |
$ - |
Stock issued to exchange mining claims |
$ 712,000 |
$ - |
$ - |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
24 |
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 1 - GENERAL |
|
History and Business Activity |
Tri-Valley Corporation ("TVC" or the Company), a Delaware corporation formed in 1971, is in the business of exploring, acquiring and developing petroleum and precious metals properties and interests therein. Tri-Valley has three wholly owned subsidiaries. Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company ("TVOG") operates the oil & gas activities, and derives the majority of its revenue from sale of oil and gas properties. Tri-Valley Power Corporation and Select Resources are the other two wholly owned subsidiaries which have minimum activities during 2004. |
|
The Company conducts its oil and gas business primarily through Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company. TVOG is engaged in the exploration, acquisition and production of oil and gas properties. Substantially all of the Company's oil and gas reserves are located in northern California. In the fiscal year 1987, the Company added precious metals exploration. At present, the precious metals exploration activities are conducted directly by the parent, Tri-Valley Corporation. TVC has traditionally sought acquisition or merger opportunities within and outside of petroleum and mineral industries. |
|
For purposes of reporting operating segments, the Company is involved in three areas. These are drilling and development, oil and gas production, and precious metals. |
|
|
NOTE 2 - RESTATEMENT |
|
2004 Restatement |
Management discovered in 2005 that the stocks issued to the board of directors were inadvertently over-priced at the end of 2004 for total of $105,000. As the result the Company restated its 2004 financial statement to correct this error. |
|
The following sets forth the significant effects of the aforementioned restatements to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004: |
As Previously |
As |
|||
Reported |
Adjustment |
Restated |
||
General and administrative |
2,208,457 |
(105,000) |
2,103,457 |
|
Total Cost and Expenses |
5,774,675 |
(105,000) |
5,669,675 |
|
Net income (loss) |
(1,276,005) |
105,000 |
(1,171,005) |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
15,230,607 |
(105,000) |
15,125,607 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(8,441,420) |
105,000 |
(8,336,420) |
2003 Restatement |
Management determined that its accounting procedures for revenue and cost of sales related to turnkey drilling were no longer appropriate and required an adjustment for the fiscal year ended 2003 and the first two quarters for fiscal 2004. |
|
The restatements for the year ended December 31, 2003 resulted from a change in the Company's revenue recognition policy. The Company previously recognized revenues on turnkey drillings before the close of the books because full payment had been collected and the amounts were non refundable. The Company changed its revenue recognition policy to book revenue only when the well is drilled to its target depth and/or logged. |
|
25 |
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 2 - RESTATEMENT (continued) |
|
2003 Restatement (continued) |
This change has caused drilling revenue and the related costs to decrease during the year ended December 31, 2003 and increase in the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
The restatement for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 relates to the correction of an expense that was originally double booked. The adjustment has resulted in an increase of earnings |
|
The following sets forth the significant effects of the aforementioned restatements to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003: |
|
As Previously |
As |
|||
Reported |
Adjustment |
Restated |
Reference |
|
Sales of oil and gas prospects |
$ 6,585,780 |
$ 1,145,000) |
$ 5,440,780 |
[1] |
Total Revenues |
7,609,245 |
(1,145,000) |
6,464,245 |
|
Cost of oil and gas prospects sold |
4,360,679 |
(345,790) |
4,014,889 |
[2] |
General and administrative |
1,449,589 |
(76,531) |
1,373,058 |
[3] |
Total Cost and Expenses |
6,391,463 |
(422,327) |
5,969,136 |
|
Net income (loss) before income tax |
1,217,782 |
(722,673) |
495,109 |
|
Tax provision |
58,000 |
(19,000) |
39,000 |
[4] |
Net Income (Loss) |
1,159,782 |
(664,673) |
456,109 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per |
||||
common share and common equivalent |
0.06 |
(0.04) |
0.02 |
|
Property and Equipment, Net |
$ 1,522,333 |
$ 20,788 |
$ 1,543,121 |
[5] |
Total Assets |
8,320,992 |
20,790 |
8,341,782 |
|
Income tax payable |
58,000 |
(19,000) |
39,000 |
[4] |
Accounts payable & accrued expenses |
777,729 |
(91,945) |
685,784 |
[3] |
Advances from joint venture participants |
4,811,742 |
835,408 |
5,647,150 |
[6] |
Total Current Liabilities |
5,748,731 |
724,463 |
6,473,194 |
|
Total liabilities |
5,765,536 |
724,463 |
6,489,999 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(6,461,742) |
(703,673) |
(7,165,415) |
[7] |
Total Shareholders' Equity |
2,555,456 |
(703,673) |
1,851,783 |
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
8,320,992 |
20,790 |
8,341,782 |
The restatements to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 are due to: |
|
1. |
Recognition of sales related to turnkey drilling of $1,145,000 was deferred to 2004 when oil or gas well was drilled to its target depth and/or logged. |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 2 - RESTATEMENT (continued) |
|
2003 Restatement (continued) |
2. |
This amount of cost of oil and gas prospects was erroneously omitted in the previously filed statements of operations, although it was included in the total cost. |
|
|
3. |
Certain general and administration costs associated with the deferred turnkey revenue were also deferred to match with the revenue recognition. |
|
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
This summary of significant accounting policies of Tri-Valley Corporation is presented to assist in understanding the Company's financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. |
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Co. and Selected Resources. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
|
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
|
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the estimate of Company oil and gas reserves prepared by an independent engineering consultant. Such estimates are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved reserves. |
|
Estimated reserves are used in the calculation of depletion, depreciation and amortization as well as the Company's assessment of proved oil and gas properties for impairment. |
|
Cash Equivalent and Short-Term Investments |
Cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit, and highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less. The majority of these funds are held at Smith Barney. |
|
Goodwill |
The consolidated financial statements include the net assets purchased of Tri-Valley Corporation's wholly owned oil and gas subsidiary, TVOG. Net assets are carried at their fair market value at the acquisition date. On January 1, 2002, Tri-Valley Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). Under SFAS 142, goodwill is a non-amortizable asset, and is subject to a periodic review for impairment. Prior to the implementation of SFAS 142, the Company had goodwill of $433,853 that was being amortized. The carrying amount of goodwill is evaluated annually in December of each year. Factors used in the evaluation include the Company's ability to raise capital as a public company and anticipated cash flows from operating and non-operating mineral properties. Based on management's evaluation, no impairment has been applied to the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004. |
|
27 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Advances from Joint Venture Participants |
Advances received by the Company from joint venture partners for contract drilling projects, which are to be spent by the Company on behalf of the joint venture partners, are classified within operating inflows on the basis they do not meet the definition of financing or investing activities. When the cash advances are spent, the payable is reduced accordingly. These advances do not contribute to the Company's operating profits and are accounted or/disclosed as balance sheet entries only i.e. within cash and payable to joint venture participants. |
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
Sale of Oil and Gas |
Crude oil and natural gas revenues are recognized as production occurs, the title and risk of loss transfers to a third party purchaser, net of royalties, discounts, and allowances, as applicable. |
|
Sale of Oil and Gas Prospects |
Oil and gas prospects are developed by the Company for sale to industry partners and investors. These prospects are usually exploratory, and include costs of leasing, acquisition, and other geological and geophysical costs (hereafter referred to as "GGLA") plus a profit to the Company. Prior to 2002, the Company recognized revenue and profit from prospects sales when sold, irrespective of drilling commencement ("spudding"). |
|
Starting 2002 the Company changed its prospect offerings by inclusion of estimated costs of drilling in addition to GGLA costs. This offering is termed a "turnkey" exploratory drilling opportunity because investors are charged only one certain amount in return for Tri-Valley drilling a well to the agreed total depth. |
|
Once the well is spudded, investor money is not refundable. Tri-Valley recognizes revenue when the well is logged. Amounts charged are included in an Authority for Expenditure (AFE), which is a budget for each project well. Tri-Valley prepares the AFE and bears all risk of well completion to total depth. If the well is drilled to total depth for actual costs less than the AFE amounts, the Company realizes a profit. Conversely, if actual costs exceed the AFE, Tri-Valley realizes a loss. |
|
Drilling Agreements/Joint Ventures |
Tri-Valley frequently participates in drilling agreements whereby it acts as operator of drilling and producing activities. As operator, TVOG is liable for the activities of these ventures. In the initial well in a prospect, the Company owns a carried interest and/or overriding royalty interest in such ventures, earning a working interest upon commencement of drilling. Costs of subsequent wells drilled in a prospect are shared by a pro rata interest. |
|
Receivables from and amounts payable to these related parties (as well as other related parties) have been segregated in the accompanying financial statements. For turnkey projects, amounts received for drilling activities, which have not been spudded are deferred and remain within the joint venture liability, in accordance with the Company's revenue recognition policies. Revenue is recognized upon the completion of drilling operations and the well is logged. Actual or estimated costs to complete the drilling are charged as costs against this revenue. |
|
Oil and Gas Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts) |
The Company accounts for its oil and gas exploration and development costs using the Successful Efforts Method. Under this method, costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and complete exploratory wells that find proved reserves and to drill and complete development wells are capitalized. Exploratory dry-hole costs, geological and geophysical costs and costs of carrying and retaining unproved |
|
28 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Oil and Gas Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts, continued) |
properties are expensed when incurred, except those GGLA expenditures incurred on behalf of joint venture drilling projects, which the Company defers until the GGLA is sold at the completion of project funding and the target prospect is drilled. Expenditures incurred in drilling exploratory wells are accumulated as work in process until the Company determines whether the well has encountered commercial oil and gas reserves. |
|
If the well has encountered commercial reserves, the accumulated cost is transferred to oil and gas properties; otherwise, the accumulated cost, net of salvage value, is charged to dry hole expense. If the well has encountered commercial reserves but cannot be classified as proved within one year after discovery, then the well is considered to be impaired, and the capitalized costs (net of any salvage value) of drilling the well are charged to expense. In 2004, 2003, and 2002 there was $112,395, $0, and $45,143 respectively, charged to expense for impairment of exploratory well costs. Depletion, depreciation and amortization of oil and gas producing properties are computed on an aggregate basis using the units-of-production method based upon estimated proved developed reserves. |
|
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company carried unproved property costs of $1.381 million and $1.252 million, respectively. Generally accepted accounting principles require periodic evaluation of these costs on a project-by-project basis in comparison to their estimated value. These evaluations will be affected by the results of exploration activities, commodity price outlooks, planned future sales or expiration of all or a portion of the leases, contracts and permits appurtenant to such projects. If the quantity of potential reserves determined by such evaluations is not sufficient to fully recover the cost invested in each project, the Company will recognize non cash charges in the earnings of future periods. |
|
Capitalized costs relating to proved properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. Costs of significant non-producing properties, wells in the process of being drilled and development projects are excluded from depletion until such time as the related project is completed and proved reserves are established or, if unsuccessful, impairment is determined. |
|
Upon the sale of oil and gas reserves in place, costs less accumulated amortization of such property are removed from the accounts and resulting gain or loss on sale is reflected in operations. Impairment of non-producing leasehold costs and undeveloped mineral and royalty interests are assessed periodically on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is currently charged to expense. |
|
In addition, we assess the capitalized costs of unproved properties periodically to determine whether their value has been impaired below the capitalized costs. We recognize a loss to the extent that such impairment is indicated. In making these assessments, we consider factors such as exploratory drilling results, future drilling plans, and lease expiration terms. When an entire interest in an unproved property is sold, gain or loss is recognized, taking into consideration any recorded impairment. When a partial interest in an unproved property is sold, the amount is treated as a reduction of the cost of the interest retained, with excess revenue and carrying costs being recognized. Upon abandonment of properties, the reserves are deemed fully depleted and any unamortized costs are recorded in the statement of operations under leases sold, relinquished and impaired. |
|
Gold Mineral Property |
The Company has invested in several gold mineral properties with exploration potential. All mineral claim acquisition costs and exploration and development expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. We capitalize acquisition and exploration costs only after persuasive engineering evidence is obtained to support recoverability of these costs (ideally upon determination of proven and/or probable reserves based upon dense drilling samples and feasibility studies by a recognized independent engineer). Currently no amounts have been capitalized. |
|
29 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Other Properties and Equipment |
Properties and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: |
|
Office furniture and fixtures Building |
3 - 7 years 40 years |
|
|
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease. |
|
Maintenance and repairs, which neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life, are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment other than oil and gas are reflected in operations. |
|
Concentration of Credit Risk and Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
As discussed in Note 9, the Company sells oil, gas and natural gas liquids to primarily one purchaser located in the northern California region. |
|
The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. |
|
Fair value of financial instruments is estimated to approximate the related book value, unless otherwise indicated, based on market information available to the Company. |
|
Stock Based Compensation Plans |
The Company has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and has elected to continue to record stock-based compensation expense using the intrinsic-value approach prescribed by Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion 25. The application of APB Opinion 25 has further been clarified by Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation". Under APB No. 25, because the exercise price of the company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. However, SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," requires presentation of pro forma information as if the company had accounted for its employee stock options and performance awards granted subsequent to December 31, 1994, under the fair value of that statement. |
|
For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options and performance awards at the date of grant is charged to expense as the employee stock options are fully vested upon grant. Under the fair value method, the company's net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Stock Based Compensation Plans (continued) |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||
(restated) |
(restated) |
|||
Net Income |
As reported |
$ (1,171,005) |
$ 496,109 |
$ 769,130 |
Pro forma |
(1,171,005) |
399,009 |
769,130 |
|
Earnings per share |
As reported |
(0.06) |
0.02 |
0.04 |
Pro forma |
(0.06) |
0.01 |
0.04 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
As reported |
(0.06) |
0.02 |
0.04 |
Pro forma |
(0.06) |
0.01 |
0.03 |
Reclassification |
Certain amounts in the financial statements have been reclassified to be consistent and comparable from year-to-year. |
|
Treasury Stock |
The Company records acquisition of its capital stock for treasury at cost. Differences between proceeds for reissuance of treasury stock and average cost are charged to retained earnings or credited thereto to the extent of prior charges and thereafter to capital in excess of par value. |
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections". SFAS 145, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, provides guidance for income statement classification of gains and losses on extinguishment of debt and accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. The adoption of this statement did not impact the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. |
|
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS 146 nullifies the guidance of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability. The provisions of SFAS 146 are required for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2003. The adoption of this statement did not impact the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. |
|
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure." SFAS 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on the reported |
|
31 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (continued) |
results. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of this statement did not impact the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. |
|
During January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN46"), which requires the consolidation of certain entities that are determined to be variable interest entities ("VIE's"). An entity is considered to be a VIE when either (i) the entity lacks sufficient equity to carry on its principal operations, (ii) the equity owners of the entity cannot make decisions about the entity's activities or (iii) the entity's equity neither absorbs losses or benefits from gains. |
|
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs". SFAS No. 151 amends the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) under the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4,"Inventory Pricing". Paragraph 5 of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, previously stated that ". . . under some circumstances, items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current period charges. . . ." This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of "so abnormal." In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Management does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. |
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 152, "Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions". The FASB issued this Statement as a result of the guidance provided in AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 04-2,"Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions". SOP 04-2 applies to all real estate time-sharing transactions. Among other items, the SOP provides guidance on the recording of credit losses and the treatment of selling costs, but does not change the revenue recognition guidance in SFAS No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate", for real estate time-sharing transactions. SFAS No. 152 amends Statement No. 66 to reference the guidance provided in SOP 04-2. SFAS No. 152 also amends SFAS No. 67, "Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects", to state that SOP 04-2 provides the relevant guidance on accounting for incidental operations and costs related to the sale of real estate time-sharing transactions. SFAS No. 152 is effective for years beginning after June 15, 2005, with restatements of previously issued financial statements prohibited. This statement is not applicable to the Company. |
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets," an amendment to Opinion No. 29, "Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions". Statement No. 153 eliminates certain differences in the guidance in Opinion No. 29 as compared to the guidance contained in standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The amendment to Opinion No. 29 eliminates the fair value exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. Such an exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occuring in periods beginning after December 16, 2004. Management does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. |
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" which amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", and APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS No.123(R) requires that the cost of share-based payment transactions (including those with |
|
32 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued) |
employees and non-employees) be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R) applies to all share-based payment transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services by issuing (or offering to issue) its shares, share options, or other equity instruments (except for those held by an ESOP) or by incurring liabilities (1) in amounts based (even in part) on the price of the entity's shares or other equity instruments, or (2) that require (or may require) settlement by the issuance of an entity's shares or other equity instruments. This statement is effective (1) for public companies qualifying as SEC small business issuers, as of the first interim period or fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2005, or (2) for all other public companies, as of the first interim period or fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005, or (3) for all nonpublic entities, as of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2005. Management is currently assessing the effect of SFAS No. 123(R) on the Company's financial statement. |
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 |
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires public Companies to report on both internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. Internal control over financial reporting refers to: |
(a) |
controls to ensure that a Company's information systems record financial information that allows the Company to issue fair and accurate financial statements; |
|
|
(b) |
controls that ensure against unauthorized receipts and expenditures; and |
|
|
(c) |
controls to prevent and detect unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets. |
Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls that ensure that all information that must be reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission is received by management on a timely basis. |
|
|
NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
|
Oil and gas properties, and equipment and fixtures consist of the following: |
December 31, |
||
2004 |
2003 |
|
Oil and gas - California |
||
Proved properties, gross |
$ 752,705 |
$ 752,705 |
- accumulated depletion |
(621,323) |
(604,223) |
Proved properties, net |
131,382 |
148,482 |
Unproved properties |
1,381,667 |
1,251,953 |
Total oil and gas properties |
1,513,049 |
1,400,435 |
|
33 |
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Continued) |
December 31 |
||
2004 |
2003 |
|
Other property and equipment |
||
Land |
12,281 |
12,281 |
Building |
50,395 |
50,395 |
Transmission tower |
45,000 |
45,000 |
Office equipment, vehicle, and leasehold improvements |
345,586 |
218,514 |
453,262 |
326,190 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(188,103 ) |
(183,504 ) |
Total other property and equipment, net |
265,159 |
142,686 |
Property and equipment, net |
$ 1,778,208 |
$ 1,543,121 |
|
NOTE 5 - NOTES PAYABLE |
|
December 31, |
||
2004 |
2003 |
|
Note payable to Union Bank dated July 29,2002; |
||
secured by a vehicle; interest at 8.3%; payable |
||
in 60 monthly installments of $602. |
$ 12,452 |
$ 22,437 |
Note payable to Union Bank, dated January |
||
15, 2000; secured by a vehicle; interest at 8.5%; |
||
Payable in 60 monthly installments of $380. |
4,332 |
4,353 |
16,784 |
26,790 |
|
Less current portion |
9,985 |
9,985 |
Long-term portion of notes payable |
$ 6,799 |
$ 16,805 |
Maturities of long-term debt for the years subsequent to December 31, 2004 are as follows: |
|
2005 |
$ 9,985 |
|
2006 |
2,721 |
|
2007 |
4,078 |
|
$ 16,784 |
||
|
34 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
|
Employee Stock Options |
The Company has a qualified and a nonqualified stock option plan, which provides for the granting of options to key employees, consultants, and nonemployee directors of the Company. |
|
The option price, number of shares and grant date are determined at the discretion of the Company's board of directors. Options granted under the plans are exercisable immediately; however, the plan expires in August 2008. |
|
The purpose of the Company's stock option plans is to further the interest of the Company by enabling officers, directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company to acquire an interest in the Company by ownership of its stock through the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under its various stock option plans. |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant the Black-Scholes American option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grant in 2003 and 2002, respectively. There were no options granted in 2004. |
|
|
Expected Life |
|
Expected Dividends |
|
Expected Volatility |
|
Risk-Free Interest Rates |
2003 |
|
4 |
|
None |
|
88% |
|
3.00 |
2002 |
|
5 |
|
None |
|
98.04% |
|
3.86 |
A summary of the status of the Company's fixed stock option plan as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below: |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Weighted- |
Weighted- |
Weighted- |
|||||
Average |
Average |
Average |
|||||
Exercise |
Exercise |
Exercise |
|||||
Shares |
Price |
Shares |
Price |
Shares |
Price |
||
Fixed Options |
|||||||
Outstanding at |
3,018,600 |
$ 1.27 |
2,960,500 |
$ 1.25 |
3,229,000 |
$ 1.26 |
|
Granted |
- |
- |
100,000 |
$ 1.33 |
- |
$ - |
|
Exercised |
(465,000) |
$ 1.20 |
(41,900) |
$ 0.50 |
(20,500) |
$ 0.50 |
|
Cancelled |
- |
$ - |
- |
$ - |
(248,000) |
$ 1.36 |
|
Outstanding at end |
2,553,600 |
$ 1.28 |
3,018,600 |
$ 1.27 |
2,960,500 |
$ 1.25 |
|
Options |
2,553,600 |
3,018,600 |
2,960,500 |
||||
n/a |
$ 0.96 |
n/a |
|||||
Available for |
390,000 |
||||||
35 |
|||||||
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) |
|
Employee Stock Options (continued) |
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004: |
Options Outstanding and Exercisable |
|||
Weighted-Average |
|||
Number Outstanding |
Remaining |
Weighted-Average |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
at December 31, 2004 |
Contractual Life |
Exercise Price |
$.50 - $2.43 |
2,553,600 |
3.72 |
$1.28 |
Partnerships |
|
Tri-Valley sells oil and gas prospects to partnerships that are sponsored by Tri-Valley and sold to private investors for the purpose of oil and gas drilling and development. The Company accounts for these partnerships on the prorate combination method. Sales of oil and gas prospects to the Opus I and Martins-Severin partnerships for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows: |
|
|
December 31, |
||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
Sale of oil and gas prospects |
$ 3,559,500 |
$ 5,440,780 |
$ 4,421,782 |
Cost of oil and gas prospects sold |
2,224,793 |
4,014,889 |
3,648,089 |
Advances from joint venture |
6,321,676 |
5,647,150 |
5,617,333 |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas income from the Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Exploration Programs 1971-1 for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 follows: |
|
December 31, |
|||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Partnership income, net of expenses |
$ 30,000 |
$ 30,000 |
$ 18,299 |
NOTE 7 - EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
Year |
|
Full Year Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
|
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding |
|
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
|
Diluted Earnings Weighted-Average Share Outstanding Plus Common Stock Equivalents |
|
Common Stock Equivalents Excluded from Diluted Earnings Per Share |
2004 |
|
$ (0.06) |
|
20,507,342 |
|
$ (0.06) |
|
2,553,600 |
|
$ - |
2003 |
|
0.02 |
|
19,801,785 |
|
0.02 |
|
3,018,600 |
|
- |
2002 |
|
0.04 |
|
19,702,054 |
|
0.03 |
|
2,698,500 |
|
960,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The diluted earning per share amounts are based on weighted-average shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents include stock options and awards, and common stock warrants. |
|
36 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
Common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to the effect was antidilutive. |
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Company had available net operating loss carry forwards for financial statements and federal income tax purposes of approximately $2 million. |
|
The components of the net deferred tax assets were as follows: |
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
||
Deferred tax assets: |
|||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ 776,000 |
$ 345,727 |
$ 45,667 |
Statutory depletion carryforwards |
356,000 |
339,007 |
297,217 |
Total deferred tax assets |
1,132,000 |
684,734 |
342,884 |
Valuation allowance |
(1,132,000) |
(684,734) |
(342,884) |
Net deferred tax assets |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
A full valuation allowance has been established for the deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss and statutory depletion carryforwards due to the uncertainty of future utilization. The net operating loss expires in 2022 for federal purposes and 2023 for state purposes. Depletion carryforwards have an indefinite life. |
|
The reconciliation of federal taxable income follows: |
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
||
Income (loss) before tax |
$ (1,171,005) |
$ 495,109 |
$ 845,130 |
Computed "expected" tax (benefit) |
$ (398,000) |
$ 168,000 |
$ 304,344 |
State tax liability |
- |
39,000 |
76,000 |
Utilization (non-utilization) of operating loss carryover |
398,000 |
(168,000) |
(304,344) |
Total income tax provision |
$ - |
$ 39,000 |
$ 76,000 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
NOTE 9 - MAJOR CUSTOMERS |
|
Oil and Gas |
Substantially all oil and gas sales have occurred in the northern California gas market. |
|
The Company received substantially all of its oil and gas revenue from one customer. The oil and gas sales to this one customer amounted to $799,474, $901,739, and $752,971 for the year ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. |
|
NOTE 10 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS |
|
The Company reports operating segments according to SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". |
|
The Company identifies reportable segments by product. The Company includes revenues from both external customers and revenues from transactions with other operating segments in its measure of segment profit or loss. The Company also includes interest revenue and expense, DD&A, and other operating expenses in its measure of segment profit or loss. |
|
The Company's operations are classified into three principal industry segments. Following is a summary of segmented information for 2004, 2003, and 2002: |
Oil and Gas |
Precious |
Drilling and |
||
Production |
Metals |
Development |
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ 830,148 |
$ - |
$ 3,559,500 |
$ 4,389,648 |
Interest revenue |
$ 45,990 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 45,990 |
Interest expense |
$ 33,332 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 33,332 |
Expenditures for segment assets |
$ 369,181 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 369,181 |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
$ 21,699 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 21,699 |
Total assets |
$ 14,473,326 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 14,473,326 |
Estimated income tax benefit(expense) |
$ 160,000 |
$ 412,000 |
$ (62,000) |
$ 512,000 |
Net income (loss) |
$ (400,046) |
$ (1,029,898) |
$ 258,939 |
$ (1,171,005) |
|
38 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 10 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS (Continued) |
|
Oil and Gas |
Precious |
Drilling and |
||
Production |
Metals |
Development |
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
(restated) |
(restated) |
||
Revenues from external customers |
$ 932,268 |
$ - |
$ 5,440,780 |
$ 6,373,048 |
Interest revenue |
$ 34,479 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 34,479 |
Interest expense |
$ 2,572 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 2,572 |
Expenditures for segment assets |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
$ 29,216 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 29,216 |
Total assets |
$ 8,320,992 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 8,341,782 |
Estimated income tax benefit(expense) |
$ 250,000 |
$ 146,000 |
$ (579,000) |
$ (183,000) |
Net income (loss) |
$ (624,280) |
$ (366,039) |
$ 1,446,428 |
$ 456,109 |
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ 771,621 |
$ - |
$ 5,421,782 |
$ 6,193,403 |
Interest revenue |
$ 19,534 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 19,534 |
Interest expense |
$ 1,838 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 1,838 |
Expenditures for segment assets |
$ 155,132 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 155,132 |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
$ 34,384 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 34,384 |
Total assets |
$ 4,634,874 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 4,634,874 |
Estimated income tax benefit(expense) |
$ 334,000 |
$ 68,000 |
$ (709,000) |
$ (307,000) |
Net income (loss) |
$ (835,452) |
$ (169,111) |
$ 1,773,693 |
$ 769,130 |
|
39 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 11 - COMMON STOCK |
|
During 2004 the Company issued the following shares of common stock. All of these securities were issued pursuant to privately negotiated transactions in reliance on the exemption contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. |
- |
One private individual purchased 1,090,000 common stock shares for total $5,385,000 during the year: 300,000 shares at $4.5 per share, 200,000 shares at $4.75 per share, and 500,000 shares at $5.0 per share, and 90,000 shares at $6.5 per share |
|
|
- |
Another private individual purchased 3,000 shares at $4.05 per share. |
|
|
- |
Companies issued 160,000 shares to two individuals to exchange mining claims in Alaska. The stocks were valued at $4.45 per share at the time of the exchange. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued total 20,000 shares to directors of the Company for services rendered during the year. At the time of the issuance the stocks were valuated at $4.6 per share. |
|
|
- |
During the year various directors and employees of the Company exercised stock options previously granted. The new shares issued pursuant to the stock option plan amounted to 465,000 shares. Cash consideration received totaled to $560,000. |
|
|
- |
During the year the common stock issuance cost amounted to approximately $646,200. |
During 2003 we issued the following shares of common stock. All of these securities were issued pursuant to privately negotiated transactions in reliance on the exemption contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. |
|
- |
One officer, one former employee, and one private individual exercised options to purchase 41,900 common shares at $.50 each. |
|
|
- |
One private individual purchased 3,000 common stock shares at $1.35 each. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 15,000 shares to the Company's officers. The closing market price of our common stock on the date we awarded these shares was $1.36. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 50,000 shares to the Company's outside directors. The closing market price of our common stock on the date we awarded these shares was $1.33 |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 6,000 shares to a consultant for service. The closing market price of our common stock on the date we awarded these shares was $3.20. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 255,387 common shares to Swartz Private Equity, LLC. |
|
|
NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
Contingencies |
The Company is subject to possible loss contingencies pursuant to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include existing and potential obligations to investigate the effects of the release of certain hydro-carbons or other substances at various sites; to remediate or restore these sites; and to compensate |
|
40 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued) |
|
Contingencies (continued) |
others for damages and to make other payments as required by law or regulation. These obligations relate to sites owned by the Company or others, and are associated with past and present oil and gas operations. |
|
The amount of such obligations is indeterminate and will depend on such factors as the unknown nature and extent of contamination, the unknown timing, extent and method of remedial actions which may be required, the determination of the Company's liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the state of the law. |
|
Natural Gas Contracts |
The Company sells its gas under three separate gas contracts. Each of the contracts is effective for a twelve-month period and is renegotiated annually. During 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company sold all of its produced gas under these agreements. The terms of the agreements are identical among the contracts. During 2004, 2003, and 2002, the terms of the agreements were as follows: 100% of the produced gas was sold at the monthly spot price. |
|
Joint Venture Advances |
As discussed in Note 1, the Company receives advances from joint venture participants, which represent funds raised to drill exploratory wells. The Company receives a carried working interest if the well is successfully drilled and completed. The Company acts as both the fiduciary agent and Operator during the period required to drill and equip the well, and as Operator while the well is produced. The Company is obligated to use these funds for expenditures of the joint venture prospect. The joint venture agreements specify that the Company must drill the subject well or substitute another prospect. Some agreements require that the interest earned on joint venture advances be credited to the project account. Expenditures of the projects are charged directly against the obligation. |
|
The balance of the joint venture advance represents the sum of amounts contributed for drilling prospects, net of expenditures for the projects. Residual project balances are held until the Company makes a final determination concerning any remedial obligations of the joint ventures. The balance at December 31, 2004 consists primarily of the following projects: |
|
Opus |
In May of 2001 the Company began raising funds for a one hundred million dollar exploration drilling program named OPUS-I. The program calls for the drilling of 26 prospects, 23 in California and 3 in Nevada. As of December 31, 2004 the program has drilled ten wells in which nine were dry holes, the remaining wells are currently being tested or evaluated for further work. The drilling portion of these prospects is turn-keyed, meaning the drilling portion is done for a fixed cost and the completion portion is done at the actual cost. |
|
The Opus Drilling Program joint venture status at December 31, 2004 is as follows: |
Total Opus Contributions |
$ 28,940,988 |
Total Opus Expenditures |
$ 22,772,733 |
Advances |
$ 6,168,255 |
Ekho |
The Ekho project was originally a three-well project, which commenced February 7, 2000 with the first well. The first well has been drilled to its target depth of just over 19,000 feet. The original majority joint |
|
41 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 |
|
NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued) |
|
Joint Venture Advances (continued) |
interest partners were unable to fulfill their obligations to continue to fund well completion activities. The Company is currently seeking substitute partners to raise funds to fracture and complete the well. Ekho joint venture project status at December 31, 2004, which is included in the joint venture advance, is as follows (the vast majority of expenditures were made in 2000): |
Total Ekho joint venture contributions |
$ 10,604,300 |
Total Ekho joint venture expenditures |
$ 10,878,236 |
Interest credited to the joint account |
$ 246,749 |
Leases |
The Company leases its office space on a month to month basis. |
NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On March 28, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Pleasant Valley Energy Corporation, a private holder of leases estimated to contain about 24 million barrels of proven undeveloped oil reserves. The transaction is scheduled to close on or before May 6, 2005. |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited) |
|
|
The following estimates of proved oil and gas reserves, both developed and undeveloped, represent interests owned by the Company located solely in the United States. |
|
Disclosures of oil and gas reserves, which follow, are based on estimates prepared by independent engineering consultants for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. Such analyses are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. These estimates do not include probable or possible reserves. |
|
These estimates are furnished and calculated in accordance with requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Because of unpredictable variances in expenses and capital forecasts, crude oil and natural gas price changes, largely influenced and controlled by U.S. and foreign government actions, and the fact that the basis for such estimates vary significantly, management believes the usefulness of these projections is limited. Estimates of future net cash flows presented do not represent management's assessment of future profitability or future cash flows to the Company. Management's investment and operating decisions are based upon reserve estimates that include proved reserves as well as probable reserves, and upon different price and cost assumptions from those used here. |
|
It should be recognized that applying current costs and prices and a 10 percent standard discount rate does not convey fair market value. The discounted amounts arrived at are only one measure of the value of proved reserves. |
|
Capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities and related accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization were as follows: |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
|||
Aggregate capitalized costs: |
|||
Proved properties |
$ 752,705 |
$ 752,705 |
$ 752,705 |
Unproved properties |
1,381,667 |
1,251,953 |
1,654,117 |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization |
(621,323) |
(604,223) |
(587,030) |
Net capitalized assets |
$ 1,513,049 |
$ 1,400,435 |
$ 1,819,792 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
Page Two |
|
The following sets forth costs incurred for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities, whether capitalized or expensed, during: |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
|||
Acquisition of producing properties and productive and non-productive acreage |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Exploration costs and development activities |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 45,143 |
Results Of Operations From Oil And Gas Producing Activities |
The results of operations from oil and gas producing activities are as follows: |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
|||
Sales to unaffiliated parties |
$ 830,148 |
$ 932,268 |
$ 771,621 |
Production costs |
(144,101) |
(183,362) |
(224,320) |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
(17,100) |
(26,551) |
(24,719) |
|
668,947 |
722,355 |
522,582 |
Income tax expense |
(240,820) |
(264,968) |
(187,057) |
|
|
|
|
Results of operations from activities before |
|
|
|
extraordinary items (excluding corporate |
|
|
|
overhead and interest costs) |
$ 161,096 |
$ 457,387 |
$ 335,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
Page Three |
|
Changes In Estimated Reserve Quantities |
The net interest in estimated quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil and natural gas at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, and changes in such quantities during each of the years then ended, were as follows: |
|
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||
(restated) |
||||||
Oil |
Gas |
Oil |
Gas |
Oil |
Gas |
|
(BBL) |
(MCF) |
(BBL) |
(MCF) |
(BBL) |
(MCF) |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: |
||||||
Beginning of year |
162 |
1,251,548 |
150 |
1,492,245 |
164 |
1,684,757 |
Revisions of previous estimates |
- |
(374,408) |
37 |
(115,365) |
15 |
40,066 |
Net reserve additions |
- |
- |
- |
36,982 |
- |
- |
Production |
- |
(134,739) |
(25) |
(162,314) |
(29) |
(232,578) |
End of year |
162 |
742,401 |
162 |
1,251,548 |
150 |
1,492,245 |
Proved developed reserves: |
||||||
Beginning of year |
162 |
1,251,548 |
150 |
1,492,245 |
164 |
1,684,757 |
End of year |
162 |
742,401 |
162 |
1,251,548 |
150 |
1,492,245 |
Standardized Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating To Proved Oil And Gas Reserves |
A standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is presented below for the year ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. |
|
The future net cash inflows are developed as follows: |
|
(1) |
Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. |
(2) |
The estimated future production of proved reserves is priced on the basis of year-end prices. |
(3) |
The resulting future gross revenue streams are reduced by estimated future costs to develop and to produce proved reserves, based on year end cost estimates. |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
Page Four |
|
Standardized Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating To Proved Oil And Gas Reserves (Continued) |
|
(4) |
The resulting future net revenue streams are reduced to present value amounts by applying a ten percent discount. |
|
|
|
Disclosure of principal components of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows provides information concerning the factors involved in making the calculation. In addition, the disclosure of both undiscounted and discounted net cash flows provides a measure of comparing proved oil and gas reserves both with and without an estimate of production timing. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves reflects income taxes. |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
|||
Future cash in flows |
$ 5,248,091 |
$ 5,973,197 |
$ 5,791,416 |
Future production and development costs |
(989,549) |
(1,376,902) |
(1,297,906) |
Future income tax expenses |
(1,357,948) |
(1,134,811) |
(1,202,626) |
Future net cash flows |
2,900,595 |
3,461,484 |
3,290,884 |
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
942,358 |
1,190,852 |
1,066,614 |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow |
$ 1,958,238 |
$ 2,270,632 |
$ 2,224,270 |
* Refer to the following table for analysis in changes in standardized measure. |
|
Changes In Standardized Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow From Proved Reserve Quantities |
This statement discloses the sources of changes in the standardized measure from year to year. The amount reported as "Net changes in prices and production costs" represents the present value of changes in prices and production costs multiplied by estimates of proved reserves as of the beginning of the year. The "accretion of discount" was computed by multiplying the ten percent discount factor by the standardized measure as of the beginning of the year. The "Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs" is expressed in actual dollar amounts. "Revisions of previous quantity estimates" is expressed at year-end prices. |
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
Page Five |
|
Changes In Standardized Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow From Proved Reserve Quantities (Continued) |
|
The "Net change in income taxes" is computed as the change in present value of future income taxes. |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
(restated) |
|||
Standardized measure - beginning of period |
$ 2,270,632 |
$ 2,224,270 |
$ 1,005,010 |
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs |
(655,373) |
(748,906) |
(547,301) |
Revisions of estimates of reserves provided in prior years: |
|||
Net changes in prices |
1,705,515 |
969,281 |
2,432,433 |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
- |
(171,355) |
166,536 |
Extensions and discoveries |
270,891 |
102,382 |
- |
Purchases of minerals in place |
- |
- |
- |
Accretion of discount |
248,494 |
263,451 |
274,545 |
Changes in production rates (timing) and other |
(1,658,785) |
(436,306) |
(334,874) |
Net change in income taxes |
223,137 |
67,815 |
(772,079) |
Net increase (decrease) |
(312,394) |
46,362 |
1,219,260 |
Standardized measure - end of period |
$ 1,958,238 |
$ 2,270,632 |
$ 2,224,270 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
Page Six |
|
Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) |
|
2004 |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
|
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
(restated) |
||
Operating Revenues |
$ 1,386,281 |
$ 1,134,910 |
$ 223,006 |
$ 1,754,473 |
Net Income (Loss) |
$ 255,258 |
$ (940,409) |
$ (479,104) |
$ (6,750) |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share |
$ 0.01 |
$ (0.05) |
$ (0.02) |
$ (0.00) |
(restated) |
2003 |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
|
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
|||
Operating Revenues |
$ 276,780 |
$ 1,190,371 |
$ 3,137,062 |
$ 1,860,032 |
Net Income (Loss) |
$ (421,407) |
$ (152,183) |
$ 172,570 |
$ 896,129 |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share |
$ (0.02) |
$ (0.01) |
$ 0.01 |
$ 0.04 |
2002 |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
|
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 182,734 |
$ 857,241 |
$ 3,923,875 |
$ 1,321,058 |
Net Income (Loss) |
$ (264,117) |
$ (360,283) |
$ 1,071,553 |
$ 321,977 |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share |
$ (0.01) |
$ (0.02) |
$ 0.05 |
$ 0.02 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls |
|
The Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2004. |
|
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were not effective as a result of material weaknesses in internal controls as of December 31, 2004 as discussed below. |
|
Management Report on Internal Control |
|
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting of the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
|
The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
|
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2004. Management identified internal control deficiencies, which, in management's judgment, represented material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. The control deficiencies generally related to: |
(i) |
The following company-level controls: |
- |
Insufficient personnel with appropriate qualifications and training in key accounting roles, and ineffective assignment of authority and responsibility resulting from the limited accounting personnel; |
- |
No consistent risk assessment process; |
- |
Inadequate controls to monitor the results of operations and other control activities; |
- |
Inconsistent or inadequate policies and procedures which affect the information and communication controls throughout the company; |
- |
Incompatibility of duties surrounding financial reporting and control activities; |
- |
Inadequate controls over the period-end financial reporting process including the lack of procedures used for calculating significant estimates, performing consolidation entries, and considering the possibility of unrecorded transactions and disclosures. |
(ii) |
The discovery of a material error, which resulted in a restatement of previously issued financial statements. |
|
|
A material weakness in internal controls is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the Company. |
|
Management will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of Tri Valley Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take further action and implement improvements as necessary. |
|
50 |
|
|
Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by Brown Armstrong Paulden McCown Starbuck & Keeter Accountancy Corporation, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein. |
|
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
To the Board of Directors and |
Stockholders of Tri-Valley Corporation |
Bakersfield, CA |
|
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Tri-Valley Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the material weaknesses identified in management's assessment based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Tri-Valley Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. |
|
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. |
|
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
|
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. |
|
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management's assessment. Insufficient personnel with appropriate qualifications and training in key accounting roles, and ineffective assignment of authority and responsibility resulting from the limited accounting personnel; no consistent risk assessment process; inadequate controls to monitor the results of operations and other control activities; inconsistent or inadequate policies and procedures which affect the information and communication controls throughout the |
|
51 |
|
|
company; incompatibility of duties surrounding financial reporting and control activities; controls over the period-end financial reporting process including the procedures used for calculating significant estimates, performing consolidation entries, and considering the ;possibility of unrecorded transactions and disclosures; and a material financial statement error which resulted in a restatement of previously issued financial statements These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 29, 2005 on those financial statements. |
|
In our opinion, management's assessment that Tri-Valley Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Tri-Valley Corporation has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). |
|
BROWN ARMSTRONG PAULDEN McCOWN STARBUCK & KEETER ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION Bakersfield, CA March 29, 2005 |
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
Year First |
|
|
|
Became Director or |
Position With |
Name of Director |
Age |
Executive Officer |
Company |
|
|
|
|
F. Lynn Blystone |
69 |
1974 |
President, CEO, Director, TVC |
|
|
|
CEO and Director, TVOG |
|
|
|
President, CEO, Director, TVPC |
|
|
|
|
Dennis P. Lockhart(1) |
57 |
1982 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Milton J. Carlson(1) |
74 |
1985 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Harold J. Noyes (2) |
56 |
2002 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Loren J. Miller(1) |
59 |
1992 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
C. Chase Hoffman (2) |
81 |
2000 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Cunningham |
62 |
1997 |
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and |
|
|
|
Secretary, TVC, TVOG, and TVPC |
|
|
|
|
Joseph R. Kandle |
62 |
1999 |
President, TVOG |
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Member of Compensation Committee |
|
F. Lynn Blystone - 69 |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation and Tri-Valley Power Corporation, CEO of Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company and Select Resources Corporation, which are three wholly owned subsidiaries of Tri-Valley Corporation, Bakersfield, California, Chairman of Alpha Minerals & Chemicals. LLC |
1974 |
|
|
|
Mr. Blystone became president of Tri-Valley Corporation in October, 1981, and was nominally vice president from July to October, 1981. His background includes institution management, venture capital and various management functions for a mainline pipeline contractor including the Trans Alaska Pipeline Project. He has founded, run and sold companies in several fields including Learjet charter, commercial construction, municipal finance and land development. He is also president of a family corporation, Bandera Land Company, Inc., with real estate interests in Kern, Riverside and Orange Counties California. A graduate of Whittler College, California, he did graduate work at George Williams College, Illinois in organization management. He gives full time to Tri-Valley. |
53 |
Dennis P. Lockhart - 57 |
Director |
1982 |
|
|
|
Mr. Lockhart is a professor at Georgetown University. He was previously Managing Partner of Zephyr Management L.P., an international private equity investment fund sponsor/manager headquartered in New York. He remains a partner in this firm. He is also (non-executive) Chairman of the Small Enterprise Assistance Funds (SEAF),a not-for-profit operator of emerging markets venture capital funds focused on the small and mid-sized company sector. He is a director of CapitalSource Inc. (NYSE) and SMELoan Asia/Maveo Systems (private, Hong Kong based). In 2002 and 2003 he was an Adjunct Professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. From 1988 to 2001, he was President of Heller International Group Inc., a non-bank corporate and commercial finance company operating in 20 countries, and a director of the group's parent, Heller Financial Inc. From 1971 to 1988 he held a variety of international and domestic positions at Citibank/Citicorp (now Citigroup) including assignments in Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Greece, Iran and the bank's Latin American group in New York. In 1999, he was Chairman of the Advisory Committee of the U.S. Export Import Bank. He is a graduate of Stanford University and The John Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. He also attended the Senior Executive Program at the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Lockhart is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
|
Milton J. Carlson - 74 |
Director |
1985 |
|
|
|
Since 1989, Mr. Carlson has been a principal in Earthsong Corporation, which, in part, consults on environmental matters and performs environmental audits for government agencies and public and private concerns. Mr. Carlson attended the University of Colorado at Boulder and the University of Denver. Mr. Carlson is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
|
Loren J. Miller, CPA - 59 |
Director |
1992 |
|
|
|
Mr. Miller has served in a treasury and other senior financial capacities at the Jankovich Company since 1994. Prior to that he served successively as vice president and chief financial officer of Hershey Oil Corporation from 1987 to 1990 and Mock Resources from 1991 to 1992. Prior to that he was vice president and general manager of Tosco Production Finance Corporation from 1975 to 1986 and was a senior auditor the accounting firm of Touche Ross & Company from 1968 to 1973. He is experienced in exploration, production, product trading, refining and distribution as well as corporate finance. He holds a B.S. in accounting and a M.B.A. in finance from the University of Southern California. Mr. Miller is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
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Harold J. Noyes - 56 |
Director, President of Select Resources Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation, Director of Tri-Valley Corporation, Director of Alpha Minerals & Chemicals, LLC |
2002 |
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Since January 2005 he has been president of Select Resources Corporation, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation. Prior to that he was the president of H.J. Noyes and Associates, Inc., a firm that provides consulting and business development services to the minerals industry. Dr. Noyes is currently a senior program manager with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. He served October 2001 through October 2002 as vice president, marketing and business development for Blake Street Investments, Inc., a money management and investment advisory firm. From 1997 to 2000 he was president of North Star Exploration, Inc. He was manager, resource development for Doyon Limited from 1983 to 1997. Dr. Noyes graduated from the University of Minnesota Magna Cum Laude in geology and took his Ph.D. in geology and geochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Later he earned a Masters in Business Administration at the University of Chicago. In 2004, Mr. Noyes was an independent member of our board of directors. |
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54 |
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C. Chase Hoffman - 81 |
Director |
2000 |
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Since 1965 Mr. Hoffman has owned and operated a milk cow dairy and farmed 4,000 acres of land. Additionally, he has been a commercial and residential land developer in California and Hawaii since 1978. From 1973 to 1978 he was a senior vice president and general manager for Knudsen for the State of California. Mr. Hoffman also sits as a director for two companies whose shares are listed on the Canadian Venture Exchange: Seine River Resources, Inc., Vancouver, British Columbia, with California gold operations and Guatemala oil properties, and International Powerhouse Energy Corporation, a British Columbia, Canada, hydroelectric project. He is a graduate of Stanford University with a degree in Economics and Business Administration from Graduate School of Business. Mr. Hoffman is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
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Thomas J. Cunningham - 62 |
Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, Tri-Valley Power Corporation and Select Resources Corporation, Bakersfield, California, CFO and Director of Alpha Minerals & Chemicals |
1997 |
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Named as Tri-Valley Corporation's treasurer and chief financial officer in February 1997, and as corporate secretary on December 1998. From 1987 to 1997 he was a self employed management consultant in finance, marketing and human resources. Prior to that he was executive vice president, chief financial officer and director for Star Resources from 1977 to 1987. He was the controller for Tucker Drilling Company from 1974 to 1977. He has over 25 years experience in corporate finance, Securities Exchange Commission public company reporting, shareholder relations and employee benefits. He received his education from Angelo State University, Texas. |
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Joseph R. Kandle - 62 |
President and Chief Operating Officer Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, wholly owned subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation Bakersfield, California |
1998 |
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Mr. Kandle was named as president of Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Co. February 1999 after joining the Company June 1998 as vice president - engineering. From 1995 to 1998 he was employed as a petroleum engineer for R & R Resources, self-employed as a consulting petroleum engineer from 1994 to 1995. He was vice president - engineering for Atlantic Oil Company from 1983 to 1994. From 1981 to 1983 he was vice president for Star Resources. He was vice president and chief engineer for Great Basins Petroleum from 1973 to 1981. He began his career with Mobil Oil (from 1965 to 1973) after graduating from the Montana School of Mines in 1965. |
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Audit Committee |
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The independent directors that serve on the audit committee are Loren J. Miller, Dennis P. Lockhart and Milton J. Carlson. The board of directors has determined that Loren J. Miller is considered to be the audit committee financial expert. Please see his biography above. |
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55 |
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Long Term |
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Compensation |
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Annual Compensation |
Awards |
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(a) |
(b) |
( c ) |
(d) |
(e) |
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Other |
Securities |
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Name |
Period Covered |
Salary |
Compensation |
Underlying Options |
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F. Lynn |
FYE 12/31/04 |
$108,900 |
$25,000 |
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Blystone, CEO |
FYE 12/31/03 |
$ 99,000 |
$50,000 |
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FYE 12/31/02 |
$ 99,000 |
$50,000 |
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( a ) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
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Number of Securities |
Value of Unexercised In- |
Underlying Unexercised |
The-Money Options/SARs |
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Options/SARs at FY-End (#) |
at FY-End ($)* |
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Shares |
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Acquired |
Value |
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Name |
On Exercise (#) |
Realized ($) |
Exercisable/Unexercisable |
Exercisable/Unexercisable |
F. Lynn Blystone |
17,000 |
$41,970 |
857,600/0 |
$9,414,148/0 |
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C. Chase Hoffman |
200,000 |
$1,049,000 |
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Loren J.Miller |
220,000 |
$1,324,500 |
50,000 |
$490,000 |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
Name |
Fees |
Restricted Shares |
Harry J. Noyes |
$5,650 |
4,000 |
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Milton Carlson |
$6,600 |
4,000 |
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57 |
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(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
Name |
Fees |
Restricted Shares |
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Dennis P. Lockhart |
$6,350 |
4,000 |
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Loren J. Miller |
$7,000 |
4,000 |
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C. Chase Hoffman |
$6,050 |
4,000 |
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Total Return Analysis |
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12/31/2000 |
12/31/2001 |
12/31/2002 |
12/31/2003 |
12/31/2004 |
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Tri-Valley Corp |
$ 100.00 |
$ 98.77 |
$ 86.42 |
$ 271.60 |
$ 754.94 |
Royale Energy, Inc. |
$ 100.00 |
$ 101.18 |
$ 92.34 |
$ 241.06 |
$ 141.45 |
Parallel Petroleum Corp. |
$ 100.00 |
$ 83.46 |
$ 71.92 |
$ 114.17 |
$ 141.47 |
Equity Oil Co. |
$ 100.00 |
$ 51.43 |
$ 57.14 |
$ 112.29 |
$ 864.29 |
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Number of |
Percent of |
Name and Address |
Shares |
Total |
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F. Lynn Blystone P.O. Box 1105 Bakersfield, CA 93302 |
1,295,603(1) |
5.7% |
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Number of |
Percent of |
Directors |
Shares(1) |
Total(2) |
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F. Lynn Blystone |
1,295,603 |
5.7% |
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Dennis P. Lockhart |
345,191 |
1.6% |
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Milton J. Carlson |
349,000 |
1.6% |
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Loren J. Miller |
309,300 |
1.4% |
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Harold J. Noyes |
114,000 |
0.5% |
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C. Chase Hoffman |
271,500 |
1.2% |
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Total group (all directors and |
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Executive officers - 6 persons) |
2,684,594 |
12.0% |
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(1) |
Includes shares which the listed shareholder has the right to acquire from options as follows: Dennis P. Lockhart 270,000; Milton J. Carlson 268,000; Loren J. Miller 50,000, Harold J. Noyes 100,000; F. Lynn Blystone 857,600. |
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(2) |
Based on total outstanding shares of 21,836,052 as of December 31, 2004. The persons named herein have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable. |
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2004 |
2003 |
Audit Fees |
$71,955 |
$51,855 |
Audit-Related Fees |
10,464 |
6,474 |
Tax Fees |
11,725 |
20,096 |
All Other Fees |
17,882 |
5,375 |
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Tri-Valley's audit committee charter provides that the audit committee is responsible for determining the independence of the company's outside auditor and must approve in advance, all audit and non-audit services provided by the outside auditor. All services listed as "Other Fees" in the foregoing table, consisting of advice on compliance with SEC reporting requirements and review of management's report on internal control over financial reporting were approved by the audit committee in advance. |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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3.1 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Company's 2000 Proxy Statement and Definitive Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on July 26, 2000. |
3.2 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2000. |
59 |
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4.1 |
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Rights Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2000. |
10.1 |
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Employment Agreement with F. Lynn Blystone, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-KSB/A, Amendment No. 3 to Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2001. |
10.2 |
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Tri-Valley Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Company's 1999 Proxy Statement and Definitive Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on October 1, 1999. |
14.1 |
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Code of Business Conduct & Ethics, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005 |
21.1 |
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005 |
31.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a), filed herewith |
31.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a), filed herewith |
32.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith |
32.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith |
August 22, 2005 |
/s/ F. Lynn Blystone |
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F. Lynn Blystone |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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August 22, 2005 |
/s/ Thomas J. Cunningham |
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Thomas J. Cunningham |
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Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer |
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60 |
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