e424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-123293
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Our
Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2032
and an Exchange Fee
for any and all of our outstanding
Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2032
CUSIP Nos. 031162 AC4 and 031162 AE0
ISIN Nos. US031162AC47 and US031162AE03
The Exchange Offer
We are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this prospectus, our new Zero Coupon
Convertible Notes due 2032, or New Notes, and an exchange fee of
$2.50 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of New Notes,
for all of our outstanding Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2032,
or Old Notes. We refer to this offer as the exchange
offer. As of March 11, 2005, there was $2,359,102,000
principal amount at maturity of Old Notes outstanding. The
maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of all New Notes at the maximum conversion rate of
12.4041 shares per $1,000 principal amount at maturity is
29,262,537 shares.
We include the impact of the assumed conversion of our Old Notes
into our common stock under the if-converted method
when computing our diluted earnings per share when it has the
effect of decreasing diluted earnings per share. The purpose of
the exchange offer is to exchange the Old Notes for the New
Notes with certain different terms, which we believe will reduce
the likelihood and extent of dilution to our stockholders. We
believe the terms of the New Notes will allow the number of
shares used in computing our diluted earnings per share to be
less than the amount included under the terms of the Old Notes.
In addition, because of the significant amount of Old Notes
($1.59 billion principal amount at maturity) surrendered to
us for purchase on March 1, 2005, in connection with the
right of the holders of the Old Notes to require us to
repurchase the Old Notes on that date, we determined to offer
holders of the Old Notes the opportunity to exchange Old Notes
for New Notes containing terms, such as dividend protection and
net share settlement, which are typical in new issuances of
convertible debt securities.
As explained more fully in this prospectus, the exchange offer
is subject to a minimum of $1,179,551,000 of aggregate principal
amount at maturity of Old Notes being tendered for exchange and
certain customary conditions which we may waive in our sole
discretion.
The Old Notes tendered may be withdrawn at any time before
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on May 4, 2005, unless extended, which date we refer
to as the expiration date.
The New Notes
The terms of the New Notes are substantially similar to the
terms of the Old Notes, except for the following modifications:
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The New Notes are convertible only if certain conditions are
met. The Old Notes are convertible at any time. |
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The New Notes are convertible into cash in an amount equal to
the lesser of (a) the accreted principal amount of each New
Note on the conversion date and (b) the product of the
conversion rate multiplied by the applicable stock price, and
the remainder, if any, will be paid in shares of our common
stock, subject to adjustment, under the circumstances and during
the periods described herein. The Old Notes are convertible only
into common stock. |
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The conversion rate for the New Notes will be adjusted, subject
to certain limitations, for any cash dividends or distributions
on shares of our common stock. The Old Notes have a more limited
dividend protection feature. If we pay withholding taxes on
behalf of a holder as a result of an adjustment to the
conversion rate, we may, at our option, set off such payments
against payments of cash and common stock on the New Notes. |
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The New Notes will require us to pay only cash when we
repurchase the New Notes at the option of the holder. The Old
Notes allow us to choose to pay in cash, shares of our common
stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. |
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We will pay contingent interest on the New Notes commencing
March 1, 2007 during specified six-month periods if the
average market price of a New Note for the five trading days
ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the
relevant six-month period equals 120% or more of the sum of the
issue price and accrued original issue discount for such New
Note. Contingent interest payable per New Note in a six-month
period will equal 0.125% of the average market price of a New
Note for the five trading day measurement period preceding the
six-month period. Contingent interest payable per Old Note in
any quarterly period within a six-month period equals the
greater of (1) the amount of regular cash dividends per
share paid by Amgen during a quarterly period multiplied by the
then applicable conversion rate or (2) 0.0625% of the
average market price of an Old Note for the five trading day
measurement period in the preceding the six-month period,
provided that if we do not pay regular cash dividends during a
semiannual period, we will pay contingent interest semiannually
at a rate of 0.125% of the average market price of an Old Note
for the five trading day measurement period immediately
preceding such six-month period. |
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol AMGN. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on April 5, 2005 on Nasdaq was $57.86 per
share.
Neither our Board of Directors, the Dealer Managers nor any
other person is making any recommendation as to whether you
should choose to exchange your Old Notes for New Notes.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 14 for a
discussion of issues that you should consider with respect to
the exchange offer and investing in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The Dealer Managers for the Exchange Offer are:
The date of this prospectus is April 6, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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iv |
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Neither we nor the
Dealer Managers have authorized any other person to provide you
with different or additional information. If anyone provides you
with different or additional information, you should not rely on
it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate as of the date appearing on the front cover of this
prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
ii
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Available Information
We have filed and will file reports and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the
Exchange Act. You may read and copy this information
at the SECs Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also
obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at prescribed rates. Please call
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for additional information about the
Public Reference Room.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information about issuers, including Amgen,
who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site
is www.sec.gov.
You can also inspect reports and other information about us at
the offices of the Nasdaq National Market,
1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1005.
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus certain
information filed by us with the SEC, which means that we are
disclosing important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
deemed to be part of this prospectus, except to the extent
modified or superseded, as described below. This prospectus
incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we
have previously filed with the SEC. Those documents contain
important information about us and our finances.
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Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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Our current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
January 31, 2005, March 4, 2005 and March 11,
2005. |
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The description of our common stock, contractual contingent
payment rights and preferred share purchase rights contained in
our registration statements on Form 8-A filed with the SEC
on September 7, 1983 and April 1, 1993, and on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 1997 and
December 18, 2000, respectively, including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating that description. |
All documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, from
the date of this prospectus to the end of the offering of the
New Notes and common stock issuable upon conversion of the New
Notes under this document, shall also be deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference and will automatically update
information in this prospectus. However, notwithstanding the
foregoing, we are not incorporating by reference any information
furnished under either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any
Current Report on Form 8-K.
Any statements made in this prospectus or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed
document that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or calling us at the following address or telephone number:
Amgen Inc.
Investor Relations Department
One Amgen Center Drive
Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
Tel: 805-447-1000
iii
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those
exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference into
this prospectus.
We make available free of charge on or through our Internet
website, www.amgen.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained in our website
does not constitute part of this prospectus unless otherwise
specifically incorporated by reference herein.
IN ORDER FOR YOU TO RECEIVE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS
BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER, AMGEN SHOULD
RECEIVE YOUR REQUEST NO LATER THAN APRIL 27, 2005.
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
This prospectus and other documents we file with the SEC contain
forward looking statements that are based on current
expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about us, our
future performance, our business or others on our behalf, our
beliefs and our managements assumptions. In addition, we,
or others on our behalf, may make forward looking statements in
press releases or written statements, or in our communications
and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course
of business through meetings, webcasts, phone calls, and
conference calls. Words such as expect,
anticipate, outlook, could,
target, project, intend,
plan, believe, seek,
estimate, should, may,
assume, continue, variations of such
words and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward looking statements. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties,
and assumptions that are difficult to predict. We describe our
respective risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could
affect the outcome or results of operations in Risks
Related to Our Business. We have based our forward looking
statements on our managements beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the
statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and
results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied,
or forecast by our forward looking statements. Reference is made
in particular to forward looking statements regarding product
sales, reimbursement, expenses, earnings per share, liquidity
and capital resources, and trends. Except as required under the
federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the
SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to update
publicly any forward looking statements after the distribution
of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information,
future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.
iv
SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the
more detailed information included elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. Because this is a summary, it may
not contain all the information that may be important to you.
You should read this entire prospectus, as well as the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before
making an investment decision. Unless otherwise specified, the
terms Amgen, we, our and
us refer to Amgen Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries when used in this prospectus.
Amgen Inc.
We are a global biotechnology company that discovers, develops,
manufactures and markets human therapeutics based on advances in
cellular and molecular biology.
We were incorporated in California in 1980 and merged into a
Delaware corporation in 1987. Our principal executive offices
are located at One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California
91320-1799 and our telephone number at that location is
805-447-1000.
1
Summary of the Exchange Offer
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the exchange
offer. For a more complete description, see The Exchange
Offer.
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Reasons for the Exchange Offer |
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We include the impact of the assumed conversion of our Old Notes
into our common stock under the if-converted method
when computing our diluted earnings per share when it has the
effect of decreasing diluted earnings per share. The purpose of
the exchange offer is to exchange the Old Notes for the New
Notes with certain different terms, which we believe will reduce
the likelihood and extent of dilution to our stockholders. We
believe the terms of the New Notes will allow the number of
shares used in computing our diluted earnings per share to be
less than the amount included under the terms of the Old Notes.
In addition, because of the significant amount of Old Notes
($1.59 billion principal amount at maturity) surrendered to us
for purchase on March 1, 2005, in connection with the right
of the holders of the Old Notes to require us to repurchase the
Old Notes on that date, we determined to offer holders of the
Old Notes the opportunity to exchange Old Notes for New Notes
containing terms, such as dividend protection and net share
settlement, which are typical in new issuances of convertible
debt securities. |
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For a more detailed description of these changes, see
Material Differences Between the Old Notes
and the New Notes. |
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Terms of the Exchange Offer and Exchange Fee |
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We are offering to exchange $1,000 in principal amount at
maturity of New Notes and an exchange fee of $2.50 per
1,000 principal amount at maturity of New Notes for each $1,000
in principal amount at maturity of our Old Notes validly
tendered and not withdrawn. New Notes will be issued in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. You
may tender all, some or none of your Old Notes. |
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Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
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The exchange offer is subject to a minimum of $1,179,551,000 of
aggregate principal amount at maturity of Old Notes being
tendered for exchange and certain customary conditions. See
The Exchange Offer Conditions to the Exchange
Offer. |
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Expiration Date; Extension |
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on May 4, 2005, unless extended or earlier terminated
by us, which date we refer to as the expiration
date. We may extend the expiration date for any reason. If
we decide to extend the exchange offer, we will announce the
extension by press release or other permitted means no later
than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business
day after the previously scheduled expiration of the exchange
offer. |
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Withdrawal of Tenders |
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The tender of the Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer may
be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the expiration date. |
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Procedures for Exchange |
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A holder who wishes to tender Old Notes in the exchange offer
must transmit to the exchange agent an agents message,
which agents message must be received by the exchange
agent prior to |
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5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We
intend to accept all Old Notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn as of the expiration of the exchange offer and will
issue the New Notes and pay the exchange fee promptly after
expiration of the exchange offer, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions in this prospectus. |
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Old Notes may be tendered by electronic transmission of
acceptance through The Depository Trust Companys,
which we refer to as DTC, Automated Tender Offer Program, which
we refer to as ATOP, procedures for transfer. Custodial entities
that are participants in DTC must tender Old Notes through
DTCs ATOP. A letter of transmittal need not accompany
tenders effected through ATOP. Please carefully follow the
instructions contained in this document on how to tender your
securities. See The Exchange Offer Terms of
the Exchange Offer. |
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Amendment of the Exchange Offer |
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We reserve the right to interpret or modify the terms of the
exchange offer, provided that we will comply with applicable
laws that may require us to extend the period during which
securities may be tendered or withdrawn as a result of changes
in the terms of or information relating to the exchange offer. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.
Old Notes that are validly tendered and exchanged pursuant to
the exchange offer will be retired and canceled. |
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Fees and Expenses |
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We estimate that the total fees and expenses of the exchange
offer, assuming all of the Old Notes are exchanged for New
Notes, will be approximately $1.9 million, exclusive of the
exchange fee of $2.50 per $1,000 principal amount at
maturity of New Notes. |
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United States Federal Income Tax Consequences |
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The United States federal income tax consequences of the
exchange of Old Notes for New Notes are not entirely clear.
Latham & Watkins LLP, our special tax counsel, is unable to
opine as to the United States federal income tax consequences of
the exchange. We will take the position, however, based on the
advice of tax counsel, that the exchange of Old Notes for New
Notes should not constitute a significant modification of the
terms of the Old Notes and that, as a result, the New Notes
should be treated as a continuation of the Old Notes and there
should be no United States federal income tax consequences to
holders who participate in the exchange offer, except that
holders will have to recognize the receipt of the exchange fee
as ordinary income. Unless an exemption applies, we may withhold
at a rate of 30% from the payment of the exchange fee to any
Non-United States holder (as defined herein) participating in
the exchange offer. |
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By participating in the exchange offer, each holder will be
deemed to have agreed pursuant to the indenture governing the
New Notes to treat the exchange as not constituting a
significant modification of the terms of the Old Notes. If,
contrary to this position, the exchange of Old Notes for New
Notes does constitute an exchange for United States federal
income tax purposes, the tax consequences to holders could be
materially different. For a discussion of |
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the potential tax consequences of the exchange, see United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences. |
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Old Notes Not Tendered or Accepted for Exchange |
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Any Old Notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be
returned without expense to you promptly after the expiration,
termination or withdrawal of the exchange offer. If you do not
exchange your Old Notes in the exchange offer, or if your Old
Notes are not accepted for exchange, you will continue to hold
your Old Notes, you will not receive the exchange fee, and you
will be entitled to all the rights and subject to all the
limitations applicable to the Old Notes. |
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Consequences of Not Exchanging Old Notes |
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If you do not exchange your Old Notes in the exchange offer, the
liquidity of any trading market for Old Notes not tendered for
exchange, or tendered for exchange but not accepted, could be
significantly reduced to the extent that Old Notes are tendered
and accepted for exchange in the exchange offer. Holders who do
not exchange their Old Notes for New Notes will not receive the
exchange fee. Holders of Old Notes who do not exchange their Old
Notes for New Notes can continue to convert their Old Notes at
any time during the term of the Old Notes. |
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Deciding Whether to Participate in the Exchange Offer |
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Neither we nor our officers or directors have made any
recommendation as to whether you should tender or refrain from
tendering all or any portion of your Old Notes in the exchange
offer. Further, we have not authorized anyone to make any such
recommendation. You should make your own decision as to whether
you should tender your Old Notes in the exchange offer and, if
so, the aggregate amount of Old Notes to tender after reading
this prospectus, including the Risk Factors and the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and
consulting with your advisors, if any, based on your own
financial position and requirements. |
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Exchange Agent |
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LaSalle Bank National Association. |
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Dealer Managers |
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Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLC. |
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Information Agent |
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Morrow & Co., Inc. |
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Trading |
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Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol AMGN. The Old Notes were not listed on
any national securities exchange or automated quotation system
and we do not intend to list the New Notes on any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system. |
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Material Differences Between the Old Notes and the New
Notes
While the terms of the New Notes are substantially similar to
the terms of the Old Notes, certain material differences between
the Old Notes and New Notes are described in the table below.
The table below is qualified in its entirety by the information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents
governing the Old Notes and the New Notes, copies of which have
been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part. For a more detailed description of
the New Notes, see Description of New Notes.
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Old Notes |
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New Notes |
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Accreted Principal Amount
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The accreted principal amount of the Old Notes on May 6,
2005 will be $740.18 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity,
and such Old Notes will continue to accrete at a rate of
1.125% per year (computed on a semiannual bond equivalent
basis). |
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The accreted principal amount of the New Notes will be identical
to that of the Old Notes.
As consideration for exchanging the Old Notes for the New Notes,
holders exchanging Old Notes will receive an exchange fee of
$2.50 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the Old Notes
exchanged. The exchange fee will be payable to such holders of
Old Notes on the exchange date, which will be promptly after the
expiration date. |
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Notes Offered
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$2,359,102,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of Old
Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2032. |
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Up to $2,359,102,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of
Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2032. |
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Conversion Rights
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Holders of the Old Notes may convert their Old Notes into shares
of our common stock at any time prior to the maturity date. |
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Holders may surrender New Notes for conversion into cash and, if
applicable, shares of our common stock prior to the maturity
date only if any of the following conditions is satisfied: |
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during any calendar quarter, if the
closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days
in the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the
last trading day of the preceding calender quarter is more than
100% of the accreted conversion price per share on that
30th
trading day; |
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if we have called the New Notes for
redemption; or |
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if we make certain significant
distributions to holders of our common stock or we enter into
specified corporate transactions. |
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Old Notes |
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New Notes |
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The accreted conversion price per share on any day will equal
(i) the initial principal amount of the New Note of $740.18
(calculated as of May 6, 2005, the assumed date of issuance
of the New Notes) plus the accrued original issue discount to
that day, divided by (ii) the then applicable conversion rate.
See Description of New Notes Conversion of New
Notes General. |
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Since the New Notes have threshold requirements that must be met
prior to conversion, it is possible that holders of New Notes
may not be able to convert their New Notes if these thresholds
are not met. In addition, the New Notes are convertible into
cash and shares of our common stock while the Old Notes are
convertible only into shares of our common stock. It is possible
that we may not have sufficient funds to make the required cash
payments upon conversion of the New Notes. |
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Settlement upon Conversion
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Upon conversion of the Old Notes, we will deliver a specified
number of shares of our common stock (other than cash payments
for fractional shares). The conversion price may be adjusted for
certain transactions affecting our common stock. |
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Upon conversion, we will deliver, for each New Note,
consideration (the conversion value) having a value
equal to the product of the applicable conversion rate (8.8601,
subject to adjustment) multiplied by the average of the closing
price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on each
of the five consecutive trading days beginning on the third
trading day following the conversion date of the New Notes (the
applicable stock price). This consideration will be
paid in cash (the required cash amount) in an amount
equal to the lesser of (a) the accreted principal amount of
the New Note on the conversion date or (b) the conversion value,
and the remainder will be paid in shares of our common stock.
The number of shares to be delivered will equal (a)(i) the
conversion value minus (ii) the required cash amount,
divided by (b) the applicable stock price. See
Description of New Notes Conversion of New
Notes Conversion Rate. |
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Old Notes |
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New Notes |
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We intend to use cash from operating cash flow and/or existing
cash balances and existing sources of financing to pay holders
upon conversion. Based on our expected liquidity for the
foreseeable future, we anticipate that we will be able to make
these cash payments as required and that these payments will not
have a material impact on our liquidity and capital resources. |
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The conversion rate will be adjusted in certain circumstances
specified in the indenture, but will not be adjusted for accrued
original issue discount or any contingent interest. See
Description of New Notes Conversion of New
Notes Adjustment to Conversion Rate. |
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Conversion Rate Adjustments for Cash Dividends
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The conversion rate is adjusted for cash dividends to the extent
that the aggregate amount of cash dividends per share of our
common stock in any twelve month period (the measurement
period) equals or exceeds 5% of the closing price of the
common stock on the last trading day preceding the date of
declaration by our board of directors of such cash dividend or
distribution. |
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The conversion rate will be adjusted for any cash dividend or
distribution based on the following formula: |
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R
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M - C |
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where,
R1 =
the adjusted conversion rate;
R = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the time
of determination; |
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M = the average of the closing prices of our common stock for
the five consecutive trading days prior to the trading day
immediately preceding the time of determination; and |
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C = the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our
common stock (and for which no adjustment has been made). |
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Old Notes |
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New Notes |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion
rate exceed 12.4041 shares per $1,000 principal amount at
maturity of New Notes, as adjusted, as a result of an adjustment
pursuant to the formula above.
If we pay withholding taxes on behalf of a holder as a result of
an adjustment to the conversion rate, we may, at our option, set
off such payments against payments of cash and common stock on
the New Notes. |
Repurchase Right of Holders
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Each holder of the Old Notes may require us to repurchase all or
a portion of their Old Notes on March 1, 2006, 2007, 2012
and 2017 at a price equal to the issue price plus accrued
original issue discount to the purchase date. We may choose to
pay the purchase price in cash, common stock, or a combination
of cash and shares of our common stock. |
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Each holder of the New Notes may require us to repurchase all or
a portion of their New Notes on March 1, 2006, 2007, 2012
and 2017 at a price equal to the initial principal amount plus
accrued original issue discount to the purchase date. We will
pay the purchase price on any of the four specified dates solely
in cash. |
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Contingent Interest
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We will pay contingent interest to the holders of Old Notes
during any six-month period from March 2 to September 1 and
from September 2 to March 1, commencing March 2, 2007,
if the average market price of an Old Note for the applicable
five trading day period as defined herein equals 120% or more of
the sum of the issue price and accrued original issue discount
for such Old Notes. The amount of contingent interest payable
per Old Note in respect of any quarterly period within a
six-month period in which contingent interest is payable will
equal the greater of (1) cash dividends paid by us per
share on our common stock during that quarterly period
multiplied by the then applicable conversion rate or (2) 0.0625%
of such average market price of an Old Note for the applicable
five trading day period; provided that if we do not pay
regular cash dividends during a six-month period, we will pay
contingent interest semiannually at a rate of 0.125% of the
average market price of an Old Note for the applicable five
trading day period. |
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We will pay contingent interest to the holders of New Notes
during any six-month period from March 2 to September 1 and
from September 2 to March 1, commencing March 2, 2007,
if the average market price of a New Note for the applicable
five trading day period as defined herein equals 120% or more of
the accreted principal amount for such New Note on the day
immediately preceding the relevant six- month period. The amount
of contingent interest payable per New Note in respect of any
six-month period will be equal to 0.125% of such average market
price of a New Note for the applicable five trading day period. |
8
SUMMARY OF NEW NOTES
The following is a summary of some of the terms of the New
Notes. For a more complete description of the terms of the New
Notes, see Description of New Notes.
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Issuer |
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Amgen Inc. |
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New Notes Offered |
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Up to $2,359,102,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of
New Notes due March 1, 2032. We will not pay interest on
the New Notes prior to maturity unless semiannual interest or
contingent interest becomes payable as described below. Each New
Note will be issued at an initial principal amount of $740.18
with a principal amount at maturity of $1,000 (assuming the New
Notes will be issued May 6, 2005). |
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Maturity of New Notes |
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March 1, 2032. |
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Yield to Maturity of New Notes |
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The New Notes will accrete at a rate of 1.125% per year,
computed on a semiannual bond equivalent basis, excluding any
contingent interest, from an initial principal amount of $740.18
to $1,000 principal amount at maturity (assuming the New Notes
will be issued May 6, 2005). |
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Conversion Rights |
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Holders may surrender New Notes for conversion into cash and, if
applicable, shares of our common stock prior to the maturity
date only if any of the following conditions is satisfied: |
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during any calendar
quarter, if the closing price of our common stock for at least
20 trading days in the period of the 30 consecutive trading days
ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter
is more than 100% of the accreted conversion price per share on
that 30th trading day; |
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if we have called the
New Notes for redemption; or |
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if we make certain
significant distributions to holders of our common stock or we
enter into specified corporate transactions. |
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The accreted conversion price per share on any day will equal
the (i) the initial principal amount of the New Note of
$740.18 (assuming the New Notes will be issued May 6, 2005)
plus the accrued original issue discount to that day, divided by
(ii) the then applicable conversion rate. See
Description of New Notes Conversion of New
Notes General. |
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Conversion Rate |
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Upon conversion, we will deliver, for each New Note,
consideration (the conversion value) having a value
equal to the product of the applicable conversion rate (8.8601,
subject to adjustment) multiplied by the average of the closing
price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on each
of the five consecutive trading days beginning on the third
trading day following the conversion date of the New Notes (the
applicable stock price). This consideration will be
paid in cash (the required cash amount) in an amount
equal to the lesser of (a) the accreted principal amount of
the New Note on the conversion date and (b) the conversion
value, and the remainder will be paid in shares of our common
stock. The number of shares to be delivered will equal (a)(i)
the conversion value minus (ii) the required cash |
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amount, divided by (b) the applicable stock price. See
Description of New Notes Conversion of New
Notes Conversion Rate. |
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The conversion rate will be adjusted in certain circumstances
specified in the indenture, but will not be adjusted for accrued
original issue discount or any contingent interest. See
Description of New Notes Conversion of New
Notes Adjustment to Conversion Rate. |
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Conversion Rate Adjustments for Cash Dividends |
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The conversion rate will be adjusted for any cash dividend or
distribution based on the following formula: |
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where, |
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R1 =
the adjusted conversion rate; |
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R = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the time
of determination; |
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M = the average of the closing prices of our common stock for
the five consecutive trading days prior to the trading day
immediately preceding the time of determination; and |
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C = the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our
common stock (and for which no adjustment has been made). |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion
rate exceed 12.4041 shares per $1,000 principal amount at
maturity of New Notes, as adjusted, as a result of an adjustment
pursuant to the formula above. |
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If we pay withholding taxes on behalf of a holder as a result of
an adjustment to the conversion rate, we may, at our option, set
off such payments against payments of cash and common stock on
the New Notes. |
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Ranking |
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The New Notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will
rank: |
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equal in right of
payment to all of our other existing and future senior unsecured
indebtedness, including indebtedness under our senior credit
facility. As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately
$2.2 billion of senior indebtedness outstanding, not
including the Old Notes; |
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senior in right of
payment to all of our existing and future subordinated
indebtedness; and |
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effectively
subordinated in right of payment to all of our
subsidiaries obligations (including unsecured and secured
obligations) and subordinated in right of payment to our secured
obligations, to the extent of the assets securing such
obligations. |
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Original Issue Discount |
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We will offer the New Notes at an initial principal amount
significantly below the principal amount at maturity of the New
Notes. The original issue discount accrues daily at a rate of
1.125% per year beginning on the date of issuance of such
New |
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Note, calculated on a semiannual bond equivalent basis, using a
360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The accrual of
imputed interest income on the New Notes, as calculated for
United States federal income tax purposes, also referred to
herein as tax original issue discount, is expected to exceed the
accrued original issue discount. See United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences United States
Holders Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of
New Notes Accrual of Interest. |
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Contingent Interest |
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We will pay contingent cash interest to the holders of New Notes
during any six-month period from March 2 to September 1 and
from September 2 to March 1, commencing on or after
March 2, 2007, if the average market price of a New Note
for the applicable five trading day period equals 120% or more
of the accreted principal amount for such New Note on the day
immediately preceding the relevant six month period.
Applicable five trading day period means the five
trading days ending on the second trading day immediately
preceding the relevant six-month period. |
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The amount of contingent interest payable per New Note in
respect of any six-month period in which contingent interest is
payable will equal 0.125% of the average market price of a New
Note for the applicable five trading day period. This rate will
not change in the event we vary our dividend rate or the
conversion rate is adjusted. |
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Contingent interest, if any, will accrue and be payable to
holders of New Notes as of the fifteenth day preceding the last
day of the relevant six-month period. Such payments will be paid
on the last day of the relevant six-month period. The original
issue discount will continue to accrue at the yield to maturity
whether or not contingent interest is paid. |
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Taxation of New Notes |
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Under the new indenture governing the New Notes, we and each
holder agree for United States federal income tax purposes to
treat the New Notes as indebtedness subject to the Treasury
Regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments.
Holders of debt instruments subject to the Treasury Regulations
governing contingent payment debt instruments are required to
accrue interest at the comparable yield, which we
determined to be 4.47%, compounded semi-annually, for the Old
Notes. Assuming that the exchange of the Old Notes for New Notes
does not constitute a significant modification of the terms of
the Old Notes, and the New Notes accordingly will be treated as
a continuation of the Old Notes for United States federal income
tax purposes, holders will continue to accrue interest on the
New Notes at a rate of 4.47%, compounded semi-annually (subject
to certain adjustments). As a result, a United States holder (as
defined herein) may recognize taxable income in each year
significantly in excess of 1.125%. Additionally, a United States
holder generally will be required to recognize any gain realized
on a sale, taxable exchange, conversion, redemption or
repurchase of the New Notes as ordinary income, rather than
capital gain. In computing such gain, the amount realized by a
United States holder will include, in the case of a conversion,
the amount of cash and fair market value of any shares of common
stock received. The application of the contingent payment debt
rules is uncertain, and no ruling will be obtained from the
Internal Revenue Service concerning the application of these
rules to the New Notes. You should consult your tax advisor |
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concerning the tax consequences of owning the notes. For more
information, see United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences. |
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Sinking Fund |
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None. |
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Redemption of New Notes at the Option of Amgen Inc. |
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We may redeem all or a portion of the New Notes for cash at any
time on or after March 1, 2007, at the redemption prices
set forth in this prospectus. See Description of New
Notes Redemption of New Notes at the Option of Amgen
Inc. |
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Purchase of New Notes by Amgen Inc. at the Option of the Holder |
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Holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of their New
Notes: |
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on March 1, 2006
at a price of $747.01 per New Note; |
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on March 1, 2007
at a price of $755.44 per New Note; |
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on March 1, 2012
at a price of $799.02 per New Note; and |
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on March 1, 2017
at a price of $845.12 per New Note. |
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In each case, such price includes accrued original issue
discount to the purchase date. We will pay cash for all New
Notes so purchased. We may, in our sole discretion, provide the
holders with additional rights to require us to purchase the New
Notes on additional purchase dates. See Description of New
Notes Purchase of New Notes by Amgen Inc. at the
Option of the Holder. |
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Change in Control |
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Upon a change in control (as defined in the indenture) of Amgen
Inc. occurring on or before March 1, 2007, each holder may
require us to purchase all or a portion of such holders
New Notes for cash at a price equal to the accreted principal
amount on the purchase date. See Description of New
Notes Change in Control Permits Purchase of New
Notes by Amgen Inc. at the Option of the Holder. |
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Optional Conversion to Semiannual Coupon Notes Upon Tax
Event |
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From and after (i) the date of the occurrence of a Tax
Event or (ii) the date the Company exercises the option
described in this paragraph, whichever is later (the later of
such dates, the option exercise date), at our
option, interest in lieu of future original issue discount shall
accrue on each New Note from the option exercise date at
1.125% per year on a restated principal amount equal to the
accreted principal amount on the option exercise date and shall
be payable semiannually on each interest payment date to holders
of record at the close of business on each regular record date
immediately preceding such interest payment date. Interest will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months and will accrue from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, the
option exercise date. In such event, the redemption price,
purchase price and change in control purchase price shall be
adjusted, and no future contingent interest will be paid on the
New Notes. There will be no changes in the holders
conversion rights. See Description of New
Notes Optional Conversion to Semiannual Coupon
Note Upon Tax Event. |
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Trading Symbol of Our Common Stock |
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Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol AMGN. |
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Trading |
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The New Notes are a new issue of securities. There is no active
public trading market for the New Notes. We do not intend to
list the New Notes on any national securities exchange or
automated quotation system. |
13
RISK FACTORS
Prospective investors should carefully consider the following
information in addition to the other information contained in
this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus before exchanging Old Notes for New Notes. The
occurrence of any one or more of the following could materially
adversely affect your investment or our business and operating
results.
Risks Related to the New Notes
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An active trading market for the New Notes may not
develop. |
The New Notes are a new issue of securities. There is no active
public trading market for the New Notes. We do not intend to
list the New Notes on any national securities exchange or
automated quotation system. Also, the liquidity of the trading
market for the New Notes will depend in part on the level of
participation of the holders of Old Notes in the exchange offer.
The greater the participation in the exchange offer, the greater
the potential liquidity of the trading market for the New Notes
and the lesser the liquidity of any trading market for the Old
Notes not tendered in the exchange offer. As a result, a market
for the New Notes may not develop and, if one does develop, it
may not be maintained. Future trading prices of the New Notes
will depend on many factors including, among other things,
prevailing interest rates, our operating results, the price of
our common stock and the market for similar securities. If an
active market for the New Notes fails to develop or be
sustained, the trading price and liquidity of the New Notes
could be materially adversely affected.
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We may not be able to raise the funds necessary to finance
a change in control purchase, a purchase at the option of the
holder or the cash portion of the conversion on payment. |
On March 1, 2006, March 1, 2007, March 1, 2012,
March 1, 2017, and upon the occurrence of specific kinds of
change in control events, holders of New Notes may require us to
purchase their New Notes. In addition, we will be required to
pay a portion of the amount due to holders on conversion in
cash. However, it is possible that we would not have sufficient
funds at that time to make the required purchase of New Notes or
cash payment. In addition, certain important corporate events,
such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the
level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a change in
control under the indenture. (See Description of New
Notes Purchase of New Notes by Amgen Inc. at the
Option of the Holder and Change in
Control Permits Purchase of New Notes by Amgen Inc. at the
Option of the Holder.)
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The conditional conversion feature of the New Notes could
result in you not being able to receive the value of the shares
into which a New Notes is convertible. |
The New Notes are convertible into cash and, if applicable,
shares of our common stock only if specified conditions are met,
such as if the closing price of our common stock for at least 20
consecutive trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading
days ending on the last trading day of the quarter preceding the
quarter in which the conversion occurs is more than 100% of the
accreted conversion price per share on that 30th trading day. If
the specified conditions for conversion are not met, you will
not be able to convert your New Notes, and you may not be able
to receive the value of the cash and, if applicable, shares into
which the New Notes would otherwise be convertible.
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The change in control purchase feature of the New Notes
may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of
our company. |
The terms of the New Notes require us to purchase the New Notes
for cash in the event of specific kinds of change in control
events. A takeover of our company would trigger the requirement
that we purchase the New Notes. This may have the effect of
delaying or preventing a takeover of our company that would
otherwise be beneficial to investors.
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The New Notes are structurally subordinated. This may
affect your ability to receive payments on the New Notes. |
The New Notes are obligations exclusively of Amgen Inc. We
currently conduct a significant portion of our operations
through our subsidiaries which have significant liabilities. As
of December 31, 2004, our subsidiaries had no material
indebtedness for borrowed money to third parties outstanding. In
addition, we may, and in some cases we have plans to, conduct
additional operations through our subsidiaries in the future
and, accordingly, our subsidiaries liabilities will
increase. Our cash flow and our ability to service our debt,
including the New Notes, therefore partially depends upon the
earnings of our subsidiaries, and we depend on the distribution
of earnings, loans or other payments by those subsidiaries to us.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Our
subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the
New Notes or, subject to existing or future contractual
obligations between us and our subsidiaries, to provide us with
funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends,
distributions, loans or other payments. In addition, any payment
of dividends, distributions, loans or advances by our
subsidiaries to us could be subject to statutory or contractual
restrictions and taxes on distributions. Payments to us by our
subsidiaries will also be contingent upon our subsidiaries
earnings and business considerations.
Our right to receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries upon
liquidation or reorganization, and, as a result, the right of
the holders of the New Notes to participate in those assets,
will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that
subsidiarys creditors, including trade creditors. The New
Notes do not restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to incur
additional liabilities. In addition, even if we were a creditor
of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be
subordinate to any security interest in the assets of our
subsidiaries and any indebtedness of our subsidiaries senior to
indebtedness held by us.
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The trading prices for the New Notes will be directly
affected by the trading prices for our common stock, which are
impossible to predict. |
The price of our common stock could be affected by possible
sales of our common stock by investors who view the New Notes as
a more attractive means of equity participation in our company
and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that may develop
involving our common stock. This hedging or arbitrage could, in
turn, affect the trading prices of the New Notes.
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You may have to pay taxes with respect to distributions on
our common stock that you do not receive. |
The conversion rate of the New Notes is subject to adjustment
for certain events arising from stock splits and combinations,
stock dividends, cash dividends and certain other actions by us
that modify our capital structure. If, for example, the
conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that
is taxable to holders of our common stock, such as a cash
dividend, you may be required to include an amount in income for
United States federal income tax purposes, notwithstanding the
fact that you do not receive an actual distribution. In
addition, holders of the New Notes may, in certain
circumstances, be deemed to have received a distribution subject
to United States federal withholding taxes (including backup
withholding taxes or withholding taxes for payments to foreign
persons). If we pay withholding taxes on behalf of a holder, we
may, at our option, set off such payments against payments of
cash and common stock on the New Notes. See the discussions
under the headings United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences United States Holders
Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of New
Notes Constructive Dividends and United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences Non-United
States Holders Consequences of Ownership and
Disposition of New Notes for more details.
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer
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If you do not exchange your Old Notes, the Old Notes you
retain may become less liquid as a result of the exchange
offer. |
If a significant number of Old Notes are exchanged in the
exchange offer, the liquidity of the trading market for the Old
Notes, if any, after the completion of the exchange offer may be
substantially reduced. Any
15
Old Notes exchanged will reduce the aggregate number of Old
Notes outstanding. As a result, the Old Notes may trade at a
discount to the price at which they would trade if the
transactions contemplated by this prospectus were not
consummated, subject to prevailing interest rates, the market
for similar securities and other factors. We cannot assure you
that an active market in the Old Notes will exist or be
maintained and we cannot assure you as to the prices at which
the Old Notes may be traded.
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The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
exchange offer are not entirely clear, and it is possible that
the exchange of an Old Note for a New Note would be treated as
an exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes, possibly
resulting in the recognition of gain or loss. |
We intend to take the position that the exchange of Old Notes
for New Notes does not constitute a significant modification of
the Old Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and
that the New Notes will be treated as a continuation of the Old
Notes. Consistent with this position, there will be no
U.S. federal income tax consequences to a holder who
exchanges Old Notes for New Notes pursuant to the exchange
offer, except that holders will have to recognize the receipt of
the exchange fee as ordinary income. That position, however, is
uncertain and could be challenged by the IRS. If, contrary to
our position, the exchange of Old Notes for the New Notes
constitutes a significant modification of the Old Notes, the
exchange of an Old Note for a New Note would be treated as an
exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes, possibly
resulting in the recognition of gain or loss. In addition, in
this case, the New Notes would be treated as newly issued
securities and the tax rules applicable to the New Notes may
materially differ from the tax rules applicable to the Old
Notes. Among other things, the holders may be required to accrue
interest income at a significantly different rate and on a
significantly different schedule than is applicable to the Old
Notes.
Risks Related to Our Business
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Our sales depend on payment and reimbursement from
third-party payers, and, to the extent that reimbursement for
our products is reduced, this could negatively impact the
utilization of our products. |
In both domestic and foreign markets, sales of our products are
dependent, in part, on the availability of reimbursement from
third-party payers such as state and federal governments, under
programs such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, and
private insurance plans. In certain foreign markets, the pricing
and profitability of our products generally are subject to
government controls. In the United States, there have been,
there are, and we expect there will continue to be, a number of
state and federal laws and/or regulations, or in some cases
draft legislation or regulations that could limit the amount
that state or federal governments will pay to reimburse the cost
of pharmaceutical and biologic products. For example, the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act
(or the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA)) was enacted into law
in December 2003. In addition, we believe that private insurers,
such as managed care organizations, may adopt their own
reimbursement reductions in response to legislation or
regulations, including, without limitation, the MMA. However, we
believe that private payers ability to fully implement
reimbursement mechanisms in alignment with government
legislation or regulations is limited. For example, we are aware
of a few private payers who have adopted an average sales price
methodology similar in structure to that of the MMA. However,
the reimbursement rates based on such methodology are
substantially greater than those under the current MMA
reimbursement rates. We expect that, beginning in 2005,
reimbursement changes resulting from the MMA are likely, to a
degree, to negatively affect product sales of some of our
marketed products. The main components of the MMA that affect
our currently marketed products are as follows:
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Through 2004 the Average Wholesale Price (AWP)
mechanism was the basis of Medicare Part B payment for
covered outpatient drugs and biologics. Effective
January 1, 2005, in the physician clinic market segment,
Aranesp®, Neulasta® and NEUPOGEN® will be
reimbursed under a new Medicare Part B system that
reimburses each product at 106% of its average sales
price (ASP) (sometimes referred to as ASP +
6%). On November 3, 2004, The Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services (CMS) released final rules for
revisions to payment policies under the physician fee schedule
for 2005. CMS then calculated each of Amgens
products ASPs based on data submissions from us. ASPs will
remain in effect for one quarter and will be updated quarterly
thereafter. The 2005 reimbursement rates |
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for Aranesp®, Neulasta®, and NEUPOGEN®
(calculated at 106% of the ASPs and initially based on third
quarter 2004 company data), are lower than our 2004
reimbursement rates as the ASP methodology incorporates sales
incentives offered to healthcare providers. Per the MMA,
effective January 1, 2006, physicians in this market
segment will have the choice under the competitive
acquisition program (CAP) between purchasing and
billing for drugs under the ASP + 6% system or obtaining drugs
from vendors selected by CMS via a competitive bidding process. |
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The Medicare hospital outpatient prospective payment system
(OPPS), which determines payment rates for specified covered
outpatient drugs and biologics in the hospital outpatient
setting, will continue to utilize AWP as the basis for
reimbursement in 2005. On November 3, 2004, CMS issued a
final rule for the reimbursement of Aranesp® in 2005. Under
this final rule, as in 2003 and 2004, CMS continued the
application of an equitable adjustment such that the
Aranesp® reimbursement rate for 2005 is based on the AWP of
PROCRIT®. For 2005 the reimbursement rate for Aranesp®
is 83% of the AWP for PROCRIT®, down from 88% of the AWP
for PROCRIT® in 2004, with a dose conversion ratio of 330 U
PROCRIT® to 1 mcg Aranesp®, the same ratio as 2004.
Effective January 1, 2006, the OPPS system will change from
an AWP based reimbursement system to a system based on
average acquisition cost. This change will affect
Aranesp®, Neulasta® and NEUPOGEN® when
administered in the hospital outpatient setting. Although we do
not know how CMS will define the OPPS average acquisition cost,
it is possible that CMS could link acquisition cost to ASP,
which could lower the reimbursement rate. |
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Pursuant to final rules issued by CMS on November 3, 2004,
Medicare reimbursement for EPOGEN® used in the dialysis
setting for calendar year 2005 has been changed from the
previous rate of $10 per 1,000 Units to $9.76 per
1,000 Units, a rate based upon an average acquisition cost for
2003 determined by the Office of the Inspector General
(OIG) and adjusted for price inflation based on the
Producer Price Index for pharmaceutical products. Pursuant to
the CMS final rules, the difference between the 2004
reimbursement rates for all drugs separately billed outside the
dialysis composite rate (including EPOGEN®) and the 2005
reimbursement rates for such drugs will be added to the
composite rate that dialysis providers receive for dialysis
treatment. Again in 2006, the EPOGEN® rate may change, as
the MMA provided for discretion in either continuing to pay for
these separately reimbursed dialysis drugs at acquisition cost,
or switching to an ASP based system. The payment rate for
dialysis drugs not studied by the OIG, including Aranesp®,
will be ASP+6%. |
We believe these changes driven by the MMA are lowering the 2005
reimbursement rate for all areas in which CMS provides
reimbursement for EPOGEN®, Aranesp®, Neulasta®
and NEUPOGEN®. However, because we cannot predict the
impact of any such changes on how, or under what circumstances,
healthcare providers will prescribe or administer our products,
as of the date of this prospectus, we cannot predict the full
impact of the MMA on our business; however, it is likely to be,
to a degree, negative.
In addition, on July 8, 2004, CMS released a proposed
revision to the Hematocrit Measurement Audit Program Memorandum
(HMA-PM), a Medicare payment review mechanism used by CMS to
audit EPOGEN® utilization and appropriate hematocrit
outcomes of dialysis patients. As of the date of this
prospectus, the comment period for the proposed revision has
expired and no final program memorandum has been issued. The
proposed policy would not permit reimbursement for EPOGEN®
in the following circumstances without medical justification:
EPOGEN® doses greater than 40,000 Units per month in a
patient with a hemoglobin greater than 13 grams per deciliter or
doses greater than 20,000 Units per month in a patient with
hemoglobin greater than 14 grams per deciliter. If the proposed
revision, which has not yet been finalized, is adopted as the
final form, it could result in a reduction in utilization of
EPOGEN®. Although the proposed revision was scheduled to go
into effect as early as January 1, 2005, it is unclear as
to when it may be implemented. Amgen and the dialysis community
have provided public comment based on data analysis suggesting
that revision to the proposed policy is unwarranted. Given the
importance of EPOGEN® utilization for maintaining the
quality of care for dialysis patients, the precise impact of
such a change on provider utilization remains unclear.
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If, and when, reimbursement rates or availability for our
marketed products changes adversely or if we fail to obtain
adequate reimbursement for our current or future products,
health care providers may limit how much or under what
circumstances they will prescribe or administer them, which
could reduce the use of our products or cause us to reduce the
price of our products. This could result in lower product sales
or revenues, which could have a material adverse effect on us
and our results of operations. For example, in the United States
the use of EPOGEN® in connection with treatment for
end-stage renal disease is funded primarily by the
U.S. federal government. In early 1997, CMS, formerly known
as Healthcare Financing Administration (HCFA), instituted a
reimbursement change for EPOGEN®, which materially and
adversely affected our EPOGEN® sales until the policies
were revised. Also, we believe the increasing emphasis on
cost-containment initiatives in the United States has and will
continue to put pressure on the price and usage of our products,
which may adversely impact product sales. Further, when a new
therapeutic product is approved, the governmental and/or private
coverage and reimbursement for that product is uncertain. We
cannot predict the availability or amount of reimbursement for
our approved products or product candidates, including those at
a late stage of development, and current reimbursement policies
for marketed products may change at any time. Sales of all our
products are and will be affected by government and private
payer reimbursement policies. Reduction in reimbursement for our
products could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
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Our current products and products in development cannot be
sold if we do not maintain regulatory approval. |
We and certain of our licensors and partners conduct research,
preclinical testing, and clinical trials for our product
candidates. In addition, we manufacture and contract manufacture
and certain of our licensors and partners manufacture our
product candidates. We also manufacture and contract
manufacture, price, sell, distribute, and market or co-market
our products for their approved indications. These activities
are subject to extensive regulation by numerous state and
federal governmental authorities in the United States, such as
the FDA and CMS, as well as in foreign countries, including
Europe. Currently, we are required in the United States and in
foreign countries to obtain approval from those countries
regulatory authorities before we can manufacture (or have our
third-party manufacturers produce product), market and sell our
products in those countries. In our experience, obtaining
regulatory approval is costly and takes many years, and after it
is obtained, it remains costly to maintain. The FDA and other
U.S. and foreign regulatory agencies have substantial authority
to terminate clinical trials, require additional testing, delay
or withhold registration and marketing approval, require changes
in labeling of our products, and mandate product withdrawals.
Substantially all of our marketed products are currently
approved in the United States and most are approved in Europe
and in other foreign countries for specific uses. However, later
discovery of unknown problems with our products could result in
restrictions on the sale or use of such products, including
potential withdrawal of the product from the market. If new
medical data suggests an unacceptable safety risk or previously
unidentified side-affects, we may voluntarily withdraw, or
regulatory authorities may mandate the withdrawal of such
product from the market for some period or permanently. We
currently manufacture and market all our approved principal
products, and we plan to manufacture and market many of our
potential products. (See We may be required to
perform additional clinical trials or change the labeling of our
products if we or others identify side effects after our
products are on the market.) Even though we have obtained
regulatory approval for our marketed products, these products
and our manufacturing processes are subject to continued review
by the FDA and other regulatory authorities. In addition,
ENBREL® is manufactured both by us at our Rhode Island
manufacturing facility and by third-party contract
manufacturers, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG (BI
Pharma) and Genentech, Inc. (Genentech). Fill
and finish of bulk product produced both at our Rhode Island
manufacturing facility and at Genentech is done by us and
third-party service providers. BI Pharma, Genentech, and these
third-party service providers are also subject to FDA regulatory
authority. (See Limits on supply for
ENBREL® may constrain ENBREL® sales.) In
addition, later discovery of unknown problems with our products
or manufacturing processes or those of our contract
manufacturers or third-party service providers could result in
restrictions on the sale, manufacture, or use of such products,
including potential withdrawal of the products from the market.
If regulatory authorities determine that we or our contract
manufacturers or third-party service providers have violated
regulations or if they restrict, suspend, or revoke our prior
approvals, they could prohibit us from manufacturing or selling
our
18
marketed products until we or our contract manufacturers or
third-party service providers comply, or indefinitely. In
addition, if regulatory authorities determine that we or our
licenser or partner conducting research and development
activities on our behalf have not complied with regulations in
the research and development of a product candidate, then they
may not approve the product candidate and we will not be able to
market and sell it. If we were unable to market and sell our
products or product candidates, our business and results of
operations would be materially and adversely affected.
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If our intellectual property positions are challenged,
invalidated, circumvented or expire, or if we fail to prevail in
present and future intellectual property litigation, our
business could be adversely affected. |
The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies can be highly uncertain and often involve complex
legal, scientific, and factual questions. To date, there has
emerged no consistent policy regarding breadth of claims allowed
in such companies patents. Third parties may challenge,
invalidate, or circumvent our patents and patent applications
relating to our products, product candidates, and technologies.
In addition, our patent positions might not protect us against
competitors with similar products or technologies because
competing products or technologies may not infringe our patents.
For certain of our product candidates, there are third parties
who have patents or pending patents that they may claim prevent
us from commercializing these product candidates in certain
territories. Patent disputes are frequent, costly, and can
preclude or delay commercialization of products. We are
currently, and in the future may be, involved in patent
litigation. For example, we are involved in an ongoing patent
infringement lawsuit against Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc.
(TKT) and Aventis with respect to our erythropoietin
patents. If we lose or settle this or other litigations at
certain stages or entirely, we could be: subject to competition
and/or significant liabilities; required to enter into
third-party licenses for the infringed product or technology; or
required to cease using the technology or product in dispute. In
addition, we cannot guarantee that such licenses will be
available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and defend
patent rights and other intellectual property rights that are
important to the commercialization of our products and product
candidates. We have filed applications for a number of patents
and have been granted patents or obtained rights relating to
erythropoietin, natural and recombinant G-CSF, darbepoetin alfa,
pegfilgrastim, etanercept, and our other products and potential
products. We market our erythropoietin, recombinant G-CSF,
darbepoetin alfa, pegfilgrastim, and etanercept products as
EPOGEN®, NEUPOGEN®, Aranesp®, Neulasta®, and
ENBREL®, respectively. For additional information on our
material patents see Patents and Trademarks in
Item 1. Business.
We also have been granted or obtained rights to patents in
Europe relating to: erythropoietin; G-CSF; pegfilgrastim
(pegylated G-CSF); etanercept; two relating to darbepoetin alfa;
and hyperglycosylated erythropoietic proteins. Our European
patent relating to erythropoietin expired on December 12,
2004 and our European patent relating to G-CSF expires on
August 22, 2006. We believe that after the expiration of
each of these patents, other companies could receive approval
for and market follow-on or biosimilar products to each of these
products in Europe; presenting additional competition to our
products. (See Our marketed products face substantial
competition and other companies may discover, develop, acquire
or commercialize products before or more successfully than we
do.) While we do not market erythropoietin in Europe as
this right belongs to Johnson & Johnson (through KA),
we do market Aranesp® in the EU, which competes with
Johnson & Johnsons and others
erythropoietin products. We believe that the EU is currently in
the process of developing regulatory requirements related to the
development and approval of new competitive products. Until such
requirements are finalized, we cannot predict when follow-on or
biosimilar products could appear on the market in the EU or to
what extent such additional competition would impact future
Aranesp® and NEUPOGEN®/ Neulasta®sales in the EU.
However, based on the process and timing outlined by the EMEA,
we believe product specific guidelines are not likely to be
finalized until 2006.
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Limits on supply for ENBREL® may constrain
ENBREL® sales. |
U.S. and Canadian supply of ENBREL® is impacted by many
manufacturing variables, such as the timing and actual number of
production runs, production success rate, bulk drug yield, and
the timing and
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outcome of product quality testing. For example, in the second
quarter of 2002, the prior co-marketer with respect to
ENBREL®, experienced a brief period where no ENBREL®
was available to fill patient prescriptions, primarily due to
variation in the expected production yield from BI Pharma. If we
are at any time unable to provide an uninterrupted supply of
ENBREL® to patients, we may lose patients, physicians may
elect to prescribe competing therapeutics instead of
ENBREL®, and ENBREL® sales will be adversely affected,
which could materially and adversely affect our results of
operations. (See We are dependent on third
parties for a significant portion of our supply and the fill and
finish of ENBREL®; and our sources of supply are
limited.)
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We are dependent on third parties for a significant
portion of our supply and the fill and finish of ENBREL®;
and our sources of supply are limited. |
We currently produce a substantial portion of annual
ENBREL®supply at our Rhode Island manufacturing facility.
However, we also depend on third parties for a significant
portion of our ENBREL® supply as well as for the fill and
finish of ENBREL® that we manufacture. BI Pharma is our
primary third-party manufacturer of ENBREL® bulk drug;
accordingly, our U.S. and Canadian supply of ENBREL® is
currently significantly dependent on BI Pharmas production
schedule for ENBREL®. We would be unable to produce
ENBREL® in sufficient quantities to substantially offset
shortages in BI Pharmas scheduled production if BI Pharma
or other third-party manufacturers used for the fill and finish
of ENBREL® bulk drug were to cease or interrupt production
or services or otherwise fail to supply materials, products, or
services to us for any reason, including due to labor shortages
or disputes, due to regulatory requirements or action, or due to
contamination of product lots or product recalls. This in turn
could materially reduce our ability to satisfy demand for
ENBREL®, which could materially and adversely affect our
operating results. Factors that will affect our actual supply of
ENBREL® at any time include, without limitation, the
following:
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BI Pharma does not produce ENBREL® continuously; rather, it
produces the bulk drug substance through a series of periodic
campaigns throughout the year. Our Rhode Island manufacturing
facility is currently dedicated to ENBREL® production. The
amount of commercial inventory available to us at any time
depends on a variety of factors, including the timing and actual
number of BI Pharmas production runs, the actual number of
runs at our Rhode Island manufacturing facility, and, for either
the Rhode Island or BI Pharma facilities, the level of
production yields and success rates, the timing and outcome of
product quality testing, and the amount of filling and packaging
capacity. |
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BI Pharma schedules the vialing production runs for ENBREL®
in advance, based on the expected timing and yield of bulk drug
production runs. Therefore, if BI Pharma realizes production
yields beyond expected levels, or provides additional
manufacturing capacity for ENBREL®, it may not have
sufficient vialing capacity for all of the ENBREL® bulk
drug that it produces. As a result, even if we are able to
increase our supply of ENBREL® bulk drug, BI Pharma may not
be able to fill and finish the extra bulk drug in time to
prevent any supply interruptions. |
We are dependent on third parties for some fill and finish and
packaging of ENBREL® bulk drug substance manufactured at
our Rhode Island facility. If third-party fill and finish and
packaging manufacturers are unable to provide sufficient
capacity or otherwise unable to provide services to us, then
supply of ENBREL® could be adversely affected.
Our current plan to increase U.S. and Canadian supply of
ENBREL® includes completion of an additional large-scale
cell culture commercial manufacturing facility adjacent to the
current Rhode Island manufacturing facility. We expect to submit
this facility for FDA approval in 2005. Additionally, we have
entered into a manufacturing agreement with Genentech to produce
ENBREL® at Genentechs manufacturing facility in South
San Francisco, California and the FDA approved this
facility for ENBREL® production in October 2004. Under the
terms of the agreement, Genentech is expected to produce
ENBREL® through 2005, with an extension through 2006 by
mutual agreement. ENBREL® bulk drug substance produced at
the Genentech facility will be produced in campaigns similar to
those conducted at BI Pharma. Consequently, supply from the
Genentech facility is expected to also be dependent on the
timing and number of production runs in addition to the other
manufacturing, filling, and packaging risk discussed above. In
addition, Wyeth is
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constructing a new manufacturing facility in Ireland, which is
expected to increase the U.S. and Canadian supply of
ENBREL®. If the additional ENBREL® manufacturing
capacity at the Rhode Island site, or in Ireland are not
completed on time, or if these manufacturing facilities do not
receive FDA or the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medical
Products (EMEA) approval before we encounter supply
constraints, our ENBREL® sales would be restricted, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. (See Limits on supply for
ENBREL® may constrain ENBREL® sales.) If these
third-party manufacturing facilities are completed and approved
by the various regulatory authorities, our costs of acquiring
bulk drug may fluctuate.
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We formulate, fill and finish substantially all our
products at our Puerto Rico manufacturing facility; if
significant natural disasters or production failures occur at
this facility, we may not be able to supply these
products. |
We currently perform all of the formulation, fill and finish for
EPOGEN®, Aranesp®, NEUPOGEN® and Neulasta®
and some formulation, fill and finish operations for
ENBREL® at our manufacturing facility in Juncos, Puerto
Rico. Our global supply of these products is dependent on the
uninterrupted and efficient operation of this facility. Power
failures, the breakdown, failure or substandard performance of
equipment, the improper installation or operation of equipment,
natural or other disasters, including hurricanes, or failures to
comply with regulatory requirements, including those of the FDA,
among others, could adversely affect our formulation, fill and
finish operations. As a result, we may be unable to supply these
products, which could adversely and materially affect our
product sales. Although we have obtained limited insurance to
protect against business interruption loss, there can be no
assurance that such coverage will be adequate or that such
coverage will continue to remain available on acceptable terms,
if at all. The extent of the coverage of our insurance could
limit our ability to mitigate for lost sales and could result in
such losses materially and adversely affecting our operating
results.
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Our marketed products face substantial competition and
other companies may discover, develop, acquire or commercialize
products before or more successfully than we do. |
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Our products
compete with other products or treatments for diseases for which
our products may be indicated. For example, ENBREL®
competes in certain circumstances with rheumatoid arthritis
products marketed by Biogen IDEC Inc., Centocor, Inc.,
Johnson & Johnson, Abbott, Genentech, Pfizer, Novartis,
and Sanofi-Aventis, as well as the generic drug methotrexate,
and may face competition from other potential therapies being
developed. Additionally, Aranesp® competes with
Johnson & Johnson in the United States and the EU.
Further, if our currently marketed products are approved for new
uses, or if we sell new products, we may face new, additional
competition that we do not face today. Additionally, some of our
competitors, including biotechnology and pharmaceutical
companies, market products or are actively engaged in research
and development in areas where we have products or where we are
developing product candidates or new indications for existing
products. In the future, we expect that our products will
compete with new drugs currently in development, drugs approved
for other indications that may be approved for the same
indications as those of our products, and off-label use of drugs
approved for other indications. Our European patent relating to
erythropoietin expired on December 12, 2004 and our
European patent relating to G-CSF expires on August 22,
2006. We believe that after the expiration of each of these
patents, other companies could receive approval for and market
follow-on or biosimilar products to each of these products in
Europe; presenting additional competition to our products. While
we do not market erythropoietin in Europe as this right belongs
to Johnson & Johnson (through KA), we do market
Aranesp® in the EU, which competes with Johnson &
Johnsons and others erythropoietin products. We
believe that the EU is currently in the process of developing
regulatory requirements related to the development and approval
of follow-on or biosimilar products. Until such requirements are
finalized, we cannot predict when follow-on or biosimilar
products could appear on the market in the EU or to what extent
such additional competition would impact future Aranesp®
and NEUPOGEN®/ Neulasta® sales in the EU. However,
based on the process and timing outlined by the EMEA, we believe
product specific guidelines are not likely to be finalized until
2006. Our products may compete against products that have lower
prices, superior performance, are easier to
21
administer, or that are otherwise competitive with our products.
Our inability to compete effectively could adversely affect
product sales.
Large pharmaceutical corporations may have greater clinical,
research, regulatory, manufacturing, marketing, financial
experience and human resources than we do. In addition, some of
our competitors may have technical or competitive advantages
over us for the development of technologies and processes. These
resources may make it difficult for us to compete with them to
successfully discover, develop, and market new products and for
our current products to compete with new products or new product
indications that these competitors may bring to market. Business
combinations among our competitors may also increase competition
and the resources available to our competitors.
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Certain of our raw materials, medical devices and
components are single-sourced from third parties; third-party
supply failures could adversely affect our ability to supply our
products. |
Certain raw materials necessary for commercial manufacturing and
formulation of our products are provided by single-source
unaffiliated third-party suppliers. Also, certain medical
devices and components necessary for fill, finish, and packaging
of our products are provided by single-source unaffiliated
third-party suppliers. Certain of these raw materials, medical
devices, and components are the proprietary products of these
unaffiliated third-party suppliers and, in some cases, such
proprietary products are specifically cited in our drug
application with the FDA so that they must be obtained from that
specific sole source and could not be obtained from another
supplier unless and until the FDA approved that other supplier.
We would be unable to obtain these raw materials, medical
devices, or components for an indeterminate period of time if
these third-party single-source suppliers were to cease or
interrupt production or otherwise fail to supply these materials
or products to us for any reason, including due to regulatory
requirements or action, due to adverse financial developments at
or affecting the supplier, or due to labor shortages or
disputes. This, in turn, could materially and adversely affect
our ability to satisfy demand for our products, which could
materially and adversely affect our operating results.
Also, certain of the raw materials required in the commercial
manufacturing and the formulation of our products are derived
from biological sources, including mammalian tissues, bovine
serum and human serum albumin, or HSA. We are investigating
alternatives to certain biological sources. Raw materials may be
subject to contamination and/or recall. Also, some countries in
which we market our products may restrict the use of certain
biologically derived substances in the manufacture of drugs. A
material shortage, contamination, recall, and/or restriction of
the use of certain biologically derived substances in the
manufacture of our products could adversely impact or disrupt
our commercial manufacturing of our products or could result in
a mandated withdrawal of our products from the market.
This too, in turn, could adversely affect our ability to satisfy
demand for our products, which could materially and adversely
affect our operating results.
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Our product development efforts may not result in
commercial products. |
We intend to continue an aggressive research and development
program. Successful product development in the biotechnology
industry is highly uncertain, and very few research and
development projects produce a commercial product. Product
candidates that appear promising in the early phases of
development, such as in early human clinical trials, may fail to
reach the market for a number of reasons, such as:
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the product candidate did not demonstrate acceptable clinical
trial results even though it demonstrated positive preclinical
trial results; |
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the product candidate was not effective in treating a specified
condition or illness; |
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the product candidate had harmful side effects in humans or
animals; |
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the necessary regulatory bodies, such as the FDA, did not
approve our product candidate for an intended use; |
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the product candidate was not economical for us to manufacture
and commercialize; |
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other companies or people have or may have proprietary rights to
our product candidate, such as patent rights, and will not let
us sell it on reasonable terms, or at all; |
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the product candidate is not cost effective in light of existing
therapeutics; or |
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certain of our licensors or partners may fail to effectively
conduct clinical development or clinical manufacturing
activities. |
Several of our product candidates have failed or been
discontinued at various stages in the product development
process, including, but not limited to, Brain Derived
Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Megakaryocyte Growth and
Development Factor (MGDF), and Glial Cell
Lined-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF). For
example, in 1997, we announced the failure of BDNF for the
treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Lou Gehrigs
Disease, because the product candidate, when administered by
injection, did not produce acceptable clinical results for a
specific use after a phase 3 trial, even though BDNF had
progressed successfully through preclinical and earlier clinical
trials. In addition, in 1998, we discontinued development of
MGDF, a novel platelet growth factor, at the phase 3 trial
stage after several people in platelet donation trials developed
low platelet counts and neutralizing antibodies. Also, in June
2004, we announced that the phase 2 study of GDNF for the
treatment of advanced Parkinsons disease did not meet the
primary study endpoint upon completion of six months of the
double-blind treatment phase of the study even though a small
phase 1 pilot investigator initiated open label study over
a three year period appeared to result in improvements for
advanced Parkinsons disease patients. Subsequently, in the
fall of 2004 we discontinued clinical development of GDNF in
patients with advanced Parkinsons disease after several
patients in the phase 2 study developed neutralizing
antibodies and new preclinical data showed that GDNF caused
irreversible damage to the area of the brain critical to
movement control and coordination. On February 11, 2005, we
confirmed our previous decision to halt clinical trials and, as
a part of that decision and based on thorough scientific review,
we also concluded that we will not provide GDNF to the
48 patients who participated in clinical trials that were
terminated in the fall of 2004. Of course, there may be other
factors that prevent us from marketing a product. We cannot
guarantee we will be able to produce commercially successful
products. Further, clinical trial results are frequently
susceptible to varying interpretations by scientists, medical
personnel, regulatory personnel, statisticians, and others,
which may delay, limit, or prevent further clinical development
or regulatory approvals of a product candidate. Also, the length
of time that it takes for us to complete clinical trials and
obtain regulatory approval for product marketing has in the past
varied by product and by the intended use of a product. We
expect that this will likely be the case with future product
candidates and we cannot predict the length of time to complete
necessary clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval. (See
Our current products and products in
development cannot be sold if we do not maintain regulatory
approval.)
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We may be required to perform additional clinical trials
or change the labeling of our products if we or others identify
side effects after our products are on the market. |
If we or others identify side effects after any of our products
are on the market, or if manufacturing problems occur,
regulatory approval may be withdrawn and reformulation of our
products, additional clinical trials, changes in labeling of our
products, and changes to or re-approvals of our manufacturing
facilities may be required, any of which could have a material
adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our
business and results of operations.
After any of our products are approved for commercial use, we or
regulatory bodies could decide that changes to our product
labeling are required. Label changes may be necessary for a
number of reasons, including: the identification of actual or
theoretical safety or efficacy concerns by regulatory agencies
or the discovery of significant problems with a similar product
that implicates an entire class of products. Any significant
concerns raised about the safety or efficacy of our products
could also result in the need to reformulate those products, to
conduct additional clinical trials, to make changes to our
manufacturing processes, or to seek re-approval of our
manufacturing facilities. Significant concerns about the safety
and effectiveness of a product could ultimately lead to the
revocation of its marketing approval. The revision of product
labeling or the regulatory actions described above could be
required even if there is no clearly
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established connection between the product and the safety or
efficacy concerns that have been raised. The revision of product
labeling or the regulatory actions described above could have a
material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on
our business and results of operations. (See
Our current products and products in
development cannot be sold if we do not maintain regulatory
approval.)
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Our business may be impacted by government investigations
or litigation. |
We and certain of our subsidiaries are involved in legal
proceedings relating to various patent matters, government
investigations, and other legal proceedings that arise from time
to time in the ordinary course of our business. Matters required
to be disclosed by us are set forth in Item 3. Legal
Proceedings in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which is incorporated by reference
herein. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and excessive
verdicts can occur. Consequently, it is possible that we could,
in the future, incur judgments or enter into settlements of
claims for monetary damages that could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations in the period in which such
amounts are incurred.
The Federal government, state governments and private payers are
investigating, and many have filed actions against, numerous
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including Amgen and
Immunex, alleging that the reporting of prices for
pharmaceutical products has resulted in false and overstated
Average Wholesale Price (AWP), which in turn is
alleged to have improperly inflated the reimbursement paid by
Medicare beneficiaries, insurers, state Medicaid programs,
medical plans and other payers to health care providers who
prescribed and administered those products. As of the date of
this prospectus, a number of these actions have been brought
against us and/or Immunex, now a wholly owned subsidiary of
ours. Additionally, a number of states have pending
investigations regarding our Medicaid drug pricing practices and
the U.S. Departments of Justice and Health and Human
Services have requested that Immunex produce documents relating
to pricing issues. Further, certain state government entity
plaintiffs in some of these AWP cases are also alleging that
companies, including ours, are not reporting their best
price to the states under the Medicaid program. These
cases and investigations are described in Item 3.
Legal Proceedings Average Wholesale Price
Litigation in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which is incorporated by reference
herein. Other states and agencies could initiate investigations
of our pricing practices. A decision adverse to our interests on
these actions and/or investigations could result in substantial
economic damages and could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations in the period in which such amounts are
incurred.
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We may be required to defend lawsuits or pay damages for
product liability claims. |
Product liability is a major risk in testing and marketing
biotechnology and pharmaceutical products. We may face
substantial product liability exposure in human clinical trials
and for products that we sell after regulatory approval. Product
liability claims, regardless of their merits, could be costly
and divert managements attention, and adversely affect our
reputation and the demand for our products. Amgen and Immunex
have been named as defendants in product liability actions for
certain company products.
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Our operating results may fluctuate, and this fluctuation
could cause financial results to be below expectations. |
Our operating results may fluctuate from period to period for a
number of reasons. In budgeting our operating expenses for the
foreseeable future, we assume that revenues will continue to
grow; however, some of our operating expenses are fixed in the
short term. Because of this, even a relatively small revenue
shortfall may cause a periods results to be below our
expectations or projections. A revenue shortfall could arise
from any number of factors, some of which we cannot control. For
example, we may face:
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changes in the governments or private payers
reimbursement policies for our products; |
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inability to maintain regulatory approval of marketed products; |
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changes in our product pricing strategies; |
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lower than expected demand for our products; |
24
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inability to provide adequate supply of our products; |
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changes in wholesaler buying patterns; |
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increased competition from new or existing products; or |
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. |
Of course, there may be other factors that affect our revenues
in any given period. Similarly if investors or the investment
community are uncertain about our financial performance for a
given period, our stock price could also be adversely impacted.
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We have grown rapidly, and if we fail to adequately manage
that growth our business could be adversely impacted. |
We have had an aggressive growth plan that has included
substantial and increasing investments in research and
development, sales and marketing, and facilities. We plan to
continue to grow and our plan has a number of risks, some of
which we cannot control. For example:
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we need to generate higher revenues to cover a higher level of
operating expenses, and our ability to do so may depend on
factors that we do not control; |
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we will need to assimilate new staff members; |
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we will need to manage complexities associated with a larger and
faster growing organization; |
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we will need to accurately anticipate demand for the products we
manufacture and maintain adequate manufacturing capacity, and
our ability to do so may depend on factors that we do not
control; and |
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we will need to start up and operate a number of new
manufacturing facilities, which may result in temporary
inefficiencies and higher cost of goods. |
Of course, there may be other risks and we cannot guarantee that
we will be able to successfully manage these or other risks.
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Our stock price is volatile, which could adversely affect
your investment. |
Our stock price, like that of other biotechnology companies, is
highly volatile. For example, in the fifty-two weeks prior to
December 31, 2004, the trading price of our common stock
has ranged from a high of $66.88 per share to a low of
$52.00 per share. Our stock price may be affected by a
number of factors, such as:
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changes in reimbursement policies or medical practices; |
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adverse developments regarding the safety or efficacy of our
products; |
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clinical trial results; |
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actual or anticipated product supply constraints; |
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product development announcements by us or our competitors; |
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regulatory matters; |
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announcements in the scientific and research community; |
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intellectual property and legal matters; and |
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broader economic, industry and market trends unrelated to our
performance. |
In addition, if our revenues, earnings or other financial
results in any period fail to meet the investment
communitys expectations, there could be an immediate
adverse impact on our stock price.
25
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Our corporate compliance program cannot guarantee that we
are in compliance with all potentially applicable federal and
state regulations. |
The development, manufacturing, distribution, pricing, sales,
marketing, and reimbursement of our products, together with our
general operations, is subject to extensive federal and state
regulation. (See Our current products and
products in development cannot be sold if we do not maintain
regulatory approval. and We may be
required to perform additional clinical trials or change the
labeling of our products if we or others identify side effects
after our products are on the market.) While we have
developed and instituted a corporate compliance program based on
current best practices, we cannot assure you that we or our
employees are or will be in compliance with all potentially
applicable federal and state regulations and/or laws. If we fail
to comply with any of these regulations and/or laws a range of
actions could result, including, but not limited to, the
termination of clinical trials, the failure to approve a product
candidate, restrictions on our products or manufacturing
processes, including withdrawal of our products from the market,
significant fines, exclusion from government healthcare
programs, or other sanctions or litigation.
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Our marketing of ENBREL® will be
dependent in part upon Wyeth. |
Under a co-promotion agreement, we and Wyeth market and sell
ENBREL® in the United States and Canada. A management
committee comprised of an equal number of representatives from
us and Wyeth is responsible for overseeing the marketing and
sales of ENBREL®: including strategic planning, the
approval of an annual marketing plan, product pricing, and the
establishment of a brand team. The brand team, with equal
representation from us and Wyeth, will prepare and implement the
annual marketing plan, which includes a minimum level of
financial and sales personnel commitment from each party, and is
responsible for all sales activities. If Wyeth fails to market
ENBREL® effectively or if we and Wyeth fail to coordinate
our efforts effectively, our sales of ENBREL® may be
adversely affected.
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Guidelines and recommendations published by various
organizations can reduce the use of our products. |
Government agencies promulgate regulations and guidelines
directly applicable to us and to our products. However,
professional societies, practice management groups, private
health/science foundations, and organizations involved in
various diseases from time to time may also publish guidelines
or recommendations to the health care and patient communities.
Recommendations of government agencies or these other
groups/organizations may relate to such matters as usage,
dosage, route of administration, and use of related therapies.
Organizations like these have in the past made recommendations
about our products. Recommendations or guidelines that are
followed by patients and health care providers could result in
decreased use of our products. In addition, the perception by
the investment community or stockholders that recommendations or
guidelines will result in decreased use of our products could
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
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Continual manufacturing process improvement efforts may
result in the carrying value of certain existing manufacturing
facilities or other assets becoming impaired. |
In connection with our ongoing process improvement activities
associated with products we manufacture, we continually invest
in our various manufacturing practices and related processes
with the objective of increasing production yields and success
rates to gain increased cost efficiencies and capacity
utilization. Depending on the timing and outcomes of these
efforts and our other estimates and assumptions regarding future
product sales, the carrying value of certain manufacturing
facilities or other assets may not be fully recoverable and
could result in the recognition of an impairment in the carrying
value at the time that such effects are identified. The
potential recognition of impairment in the carrying value, if
any, could have a material and adverse affect on our results of
operations.
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We may not realize all of the anticipated benefits of our
merger with Tularik. |
On August 13, 2004, we merged with Tularik Inc. The success
of our merger with Tularik will depend, in part, on our ability
to retain Tularik staff and to realize the anticipated
synergies, cost savings, and growth
26
opportunities from integrating the businesses of Tularik with
the businesses of Amgen. Our success in realizing these benefits
and the timing of this realization depend upon the successful
integration of the operations and personnel of Tularik. The
integration of two independent companies is a complex, costly,
and time-consuming process. The difficulties of combining the
operations of the companies include, among others:
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retaining key staff members; |
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consolidating research and development operations; |
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consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures; |
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preserving ours and Tulariks research and development, and
other important relationships; |
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minimizing the diversion of managements attention from
ongoing business concerns; and |
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coordinating geographically separate organizations. |
In addition, even if we are able to integrate Tulariks
operations successfully, this integration may not result in the
realization of the full benefits of the synergies, cost savings,
or sales and growth opportunities that we expect or that these
benefits will be achieved within the anticipated time frame. For
example, as of the date of this prospectus, we have discontinued
a number of Tularik clinical development programs and may
discontinue other or all such programs. Further, the elimination
of significant duplicative costs may not be possible or may take
longer than anticipated and the benefits from the merger may be
offset by costs incurred in integrating the companies. We cannot
assure you that the integration of Tularik with us will result
in the realization of the full benefits anticipated by us to
result from the merger. Our failure to achieve these benefits
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
27
SUMMARY SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following information is derived from the audited financial
statements of Amgen as of and for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2000 through 2004. This information is only a
summary, and you should read it together with our historical
financial statements and related notes contained in the annual
reports and other information that we have filed with the SEC
and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information.
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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(In millions, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Product sales(1)
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|
$ |
9,977 |
|
|
$ |
7,868 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
3,511 |
|
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
10,550 |
|
|
|
8,356 |
|
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
|
4,016 |
|
|
|
3,629 |
|
Operating expenses:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Cost of sales (excludes amortization of acquired intangible
assets presented below)
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|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
Write off of acquired in-process research and development(2)
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|
|
554 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
2,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
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|
Selling, general and administrative
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|
2,556 |
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|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
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|
|
974 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
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Amortization of acquired intangible assets
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|
|
333 |
|
|
|
336 |
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|
|
155 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other items, net(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
2,259 |
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|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
1,120 |
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|
|
1,139 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share
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|
|
1.81 |
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|
|
1.69 |
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|
|
(1.21 |
) |
|
|
1.03 |
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|
|
1.05 |
|
Cash dividends declared per share
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|
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At December 31, | |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:(6) |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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| |
Total assets(4)
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|
$ |
29,221 |
|
|
$ |
26,113 |
|
|
$ |
24,456 |
|
|
$ |
6,443 |
|
|
$ |
5,400 |
|
Long-term debt(5)
|
|
|
3,937 |
|
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Stockholders equity(4)
|
|
|
19,705 |
|
|
|
19,389 |
|
|
|
18,286 |
|
|
|
5,217 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
(1) |
We began recording ENBREL® sales subsequent to our
acquisition of Immunex Corporation on July 15, 2002. |
|
(2) |
As part of the accounting for the Tularik Inc. and Immunex
acquisitions, we recorded a charge to write-off acquired
IPR&D of $554 million in 2004 and $2,992 million
in 2002, respectively. The IPR&D charge represents an
estimate of the fair value of the in-process research and
development for projects and technologies that, as of the
acquisition date, had not reached technological feasibility and
had no alternative future use. See Note 7,
Acquisitions to the consolidated financial
statements contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 which is incorporated herein by reference
for further discussion of the IPR&D write-offs related to
the Tularik and Immunex acquisitions. |
|
(3) |
See Note 12, Other items, net to the
consolidated financial statements contained in our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 which
is incorporated herein by reference for further discussion of
other items, net for 2003 and 2002. Other items, net in 2001
consists of a charge primarily related to the costs of
terminating collaboration agreements with various third parties,
including PRAECIS PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED and certain
academic institutions. Other items, net in 2000 includes a
benefit of $74 million related to a legal proceeding with
Johnson & Johnson partially offset by a charitable
contribution of $25 million to the Amgen Foundation. |
28
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(4) |
In August 2004, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock
of Tularik for a purchase price of approximately
$1.5 billion. In July 2002, we acquired all of the
outstanding common stock of Immunex for a purchase price of
approximately $17.8 billion. See Note 7,
Acquisitions to the consolidated financial
statements contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 which is incorporated herein by reference
for further discussion of these acquisitions and the related
accounting. |
|
(5) |
In March 2002, we issued the Old Notes with a face amount at
maturity of $3.95 billion. Holders of the Old Notes may
require us to purchase all or a portion of the notes on specific
dates as early as March 1, 2005 at the accreted principal
amount through the purchase dates. On March 2, 2005, as a
result of certain holders of the Old Notes exercising their
March 1, 2005 put option, we repurchased
$1,175 million, or approximately 40%, of the outstanding
Old Notes at their then-accreted principal amount for cash.
Concurrently, we amended the terms of the Old Notes to add an
additional put date in order to permit the remaining holders, at
their option, to cause us to repurchase the Old Notes on
March 1, 2006 at the then-accreted principal amount.
Accordingly, the portion of the Old Notes outstanding at
December 31, 2004 not repurchased on March 2, 2005 was
classified as long-term debt. See Note 4, Financing
arrangements to the consolidated financial statements
contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 which is incorporated herein by reference
for further discussion of the terms of the Old Notes. For both
2004 and 2003, the impact of the assumed conversion of our Old
Notes into our common stock was included in our diluted earnings
per share under the if-converted method because it
had the effect of decreasing our diluted earnings per share.
Additionally, in November 2004, we issued $1 billion
aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior notes due in 2009 and
$1 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.85% senior notes
due in 2014. |
|
(6) |
The following additional summary selected historical
consolidated financial data is provided: |
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|
Total current assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were
$9,170 million and $7,402 million, respectively. |
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|
Total noncurrent assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were
$20,051 million and $18,711 million, respectively. |
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|
Total current liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003
were $4,157 million and $2,456 million, respectively. |
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|
Total noncurrent liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003
were $5,359 million and $4,268 million, respectively. |
29
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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Year Ended December 31, | |
|
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| |
|
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2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
46.5 |
x |
|
|
46.3 |
x |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
44.8 |
x |
|
|
42.1x |
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|
|
(1) |
Earnings were approximately $716 million lower than the
amount needed to cover fixed charges in this year, as earnings
were impacted by a write-off of acquired in-process research and
development of approximately $3.0 billion related to the
acquisition of Immunex Corporation. |
For this ratio, earnings is computed by adding
income before income taxes and fixed charges (excluding
capitalized interest) and excluding Amgen Inc.s share of
income/losses in its equity method affiliates. Fixed charges
consist of interest expense, including capitalized interest,
amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related
to indebtedness and estimated interest included in rental
expense.
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol AMGN. Set forth below are the high and
low closing sales prices for our common stock, as reported on
the Nasdaq National Market, for the fiscal quarter periods
indicated. For the last sale price reported for our common stock
on the Nasdaq National Market, see the cover page of this
prospectus.
|
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High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
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| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter (through April 5, 2005)
|
|
$ |
57.86 |
|
|
$ |
57.33 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
64.87 |
|
|
$ |
57.98 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
64.76 |
|
|
$ |
52.70 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
59.98 |
|
|
|
53.23 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
60.43 |
|
|
|
52.82 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
66.23 |
|
|
|
57.83 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
67.14 |
|
|
$ |
57.62 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
71.54 |
|
|
|
64.52 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
67.50 |
|
|
|
57.60 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
58.87 |
|
|
|
48.88 |
|
DIVIDEND POLICY
No cash dividends have been paid on our common stock to date,
and we currently intend to utilize any earnings for the
development of our business and for repurchases of our common
stock. We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our common
stock in the future. The payment of dividends by us is subject
to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on
our and our subsidiaries financial position, capital
requirements and liquidity, contractual and legal requirements,
results of operations and other factors.
30
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Reasons for the Exchange Offer
We include the impact of the assumed conversion of our Old Notes
into our common stock under the if-converted method
when computing our diluted earnings per share when it has the
effect of decreasing diluted earnings per share. The purpose of
the exchange offer is to exchange the Old Notes for the New
Notes with certain different terms, which we believe will reduce
the likelihood and extent of dilution to our stockholders. We
believe the terms of the New Notes will allow the number of
shares used in computing our diluted earnings per share to be
less than the amount included under the terms of the Old Notes.
In addition, because of the significant amount of Old Notes
($1.59 billion principal amount at maturity) surrendered to
us for purchase on March 1, 2005, in connection with the
right of the holders of the Old Notes to require us to
repurchase the Old Notes on that date, we determined to offer
holders of the Old Notes the opportunity to exchange Old Notes
for New Notes containing terms, such as dividend protection and
net share settlement, which are typical in new issuances of
convertible debt securities. For a more detailed description of
these changes, see Summary Material
Differences Between the Old Notes and the New Notes.
Securities Subject to the Exchange Offer
We are offering, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this prospectus, to exchange $1,000 principal
amount at maturity of New Notes, and an exchange fee of
$2.50 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of New Notes,
for each $1,000 principal amount at maturity of validly tendered
and accepted Old Notes. We are offering to exchange all of the
Old Notes. However, the exchange offer is subject to the
conditions described in this prospectus.
Deciding Whether to Participate in the Exchange Offer
Neither our directors nor officers make any recommendation to
the holders of Old Notes as to whether or not to tender all or
any portion of your Old Notes. In addition, we have not
authorized anyone to make any such recommendation. You should
make your own decision whether to tender your Old Notes and, if
so, the amount of Old Notes to tender.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus, we will accept any and all Old Notes validly
tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date, or
another date and time to which we extend the offer. We will
issue $1,000 principal amount at maturity of New Notes and an
exchange fee of $2.50 per principal amount at maturity of
New Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount at
maturity of outstanding Old Notes accepted in the exchange
offer. Holders may tender some or all of their Old Notes
pursuant to the exchange offer. However, Old Notes may be
tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal
amount at maturity.
Holders who tender Old Notes in the exchange offer will not be
required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or transfer taxes
with respect to the exchange of Old Notes in the exchange offer.
We will pay all charges and expenses, other than some applicable
taxes, applicable to the exchange offer. See
Fees and Expenses.
As of the date of this prospectus, there was $2,359,102,000
principal amount at maturity of Old Notes outstanding and there
was one registered holder, a nominee of the Depository
Trust Company, or DTC. This prospectus is being sent to
that registered holder and to others believed to have beneficial
interests in the Old Notes. Amgen intends to conduct the
exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Old Notes
when, as, and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to
the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the
tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the New Notes and
the applicable exchange fee from Amgen. If any tendered Old
Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid
tender, the occurrence of other events set forth
31
under the heading Conditions to the Exchange
Offer or otherwise, Old Notes will be returned, without
expense, to the tendering holder of those Old Notes as promptly
as practicable after the expiration date, unless the exchange
offer is extended.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
The expiration date will be 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on May 4, 2005, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend
the exchange offer, in which case the expiration date will mean
the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is
extended. In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify
the exchange agent and each registered holder of any extension
by oral or written notice prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled
expiration date.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:
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|
to delay accepting any Old Notes, to extend the exchange offer
or, if any of the conditions set forth under
Conditions to Exchange Offer have not
been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer, by giving oral
or written notice of the delay, extension or termination to the
exchange agent; or |
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|
to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. |
Procedures for Exchange
If you are a DTC participant that has Old Notes which are
credited to your DTC account and which are held of record by
DTCs nominee, you may directly tender your Old Notes by
book-entry transfer as if you were the record holder. Because of
this, references herein to registered or record holders include
DTC participants with Old Notes credited to their accounts. If
you are not a DTC participant, you may tender your Old Notes by
book-entry transfer by contacting your broker or opening an
account with a DTC participant.
A holder who wishes to exchange Old Notes in the exchange offer
must cause to be transmitted to the exchange agent an
agents message, which agents message must be
received by the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the expiration date. In addition, the exchange
agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer
of the Old Notes into the exchange agents account at DTC
through ATOP under the procedure for book-entry transfers
described herein along with a properly transmitted agents
message, on or before the expiration date.
The term agents message means a message,
transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the exchange agent, and
forming a part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that
DTC has received an express acknowledgement from the tendering
participant stating that the participant has received and agrees
to be bound by the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this prospectus and that we may enforce the agreement against
the participant. To receive confirmation of valid tender of Old
Notes, a holder should contact the exchange agent at the
telephone number listed under Exchange
Agent.
Any valid tender of Old Notes that is not withdrawn prior to the
expiration date will constitute a binding agreement between the
tendering holder and us upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this prospectus. Only a registered
holder of Old Notes may tender the Old Notes in the exchange
offer. If you wish to tender Old Notes that are registered in
the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee, you should promptly instruct the registered
holder to tender on your behalf.
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and
acceptance of Old Notes tendered for exchange. We reserve the
absolute right to reject any and all tenders of Old Notes not
properly tendered or Old Notes our acceptance of which might, in
the judgment of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the
absolute right to waive any defects, irregularities or
conditions of tender as to any particular Old Notes. However, to
the extent we waive any conditions of tender with respect to one
tender of Old Notes, we will waive that condition for all
tenders as well. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions
of the exchange offer will be final and binding on all parties.
Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with
tenders of Old Notes must be cured within the time period we
determine. Neither we, the exchange agent, the information agent
nor any other person will be under any duty
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to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders
or incur any liability for failure to give you notification of
defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of your Old
Notes.
Tenders of Old Notes involving any irregularities will not be
deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been
cured or waived. Old Notes received by the exchange agent in
connection with the exchange offer that are not validly tendered
and as to which the irregularities have not been cured within
the time period we determine or waived will be returned by the
exchange agent to the DTC participant who delivered such Old
Notes by crediting an account maintained at DTC designated by
such DTC participant promptly after the expiration date of the
exchange offer or the withdrawal or termination of the exchange
offer.
In addition, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to
purchase or make offers for any Old Notes that remain
outstanding after the expiration date or, as set forth under
Conditions to the Exchange Offer, to
terminate the exchange offer and, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, purchase Old Notes in the open market, in
privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The terms of
any of these purchases or offers could differ from the terms of
the exchange offer.
Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange and
exchange of New Notes and payment of the applicable exchange fee
for Old Notes tendered by a holder of Old Notes causing an
agents message to be transmitted to the exchange agent, a
tendering holder of Old Notes will be deemed to:
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have agreed to irrevocably sell, assign and transfer to or upon
the order of Amgen Inc. all right, title and interest in and to,
and all claims in respect of or arising or having arisen as a
result of the holders status as a holder of, the Old Notes
tendered thereby; |
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have released and discharged us, and the trustee with respect to
the Old Notes, from any and all claims such holder may have, now
or in the future, arising out of or related to the Old Notes,
including, without limitation, any claims that such holder is
entitled to participate in any redemption of the Old Notes, but
excluding any claims arising now or in the future under federal
securities laws; |
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have represented and warranted that the Old Notes tendered were
owned as of the date of tender, free and clear of all liens,
charges, claims, encumbrances, interests and restrictions of any
kind, other than restrictions imposed by applicable securities
laws; and |
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have irrevocably appointed the exchange agent the true and
lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the holder with respect to
any tendered Old Notes, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an
irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to cause the Old
Notes tendered to be assigned, transferred and exchanged in the
exchange offer. |
Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange
Upon satisfaction of all conditions to the exchange offer, we
will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all Old Notes
properly tendered and will issue the New Notes and pay the
exchange fee promptly after acceptance of the Old Notes.
For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have
accepted validly tendered Old Notes for exchange when, as and if
we have given oral or written notice of that acceptance to the
exchange agent. For each Old Note accepted for exchange, you
will receive a New Note having a principal amount at maturity
equal to that of the surrendered Old Note and the applicable
exchange fee.
In all cases, we will issue New Notes for Old Notes that we have
accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after the
exchange agent timely receives:
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timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your Old Notes
into the exchange agents account at DTC; and |
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a properly transmitted agents message. |
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If we do not accept any tendered Old Notes for any reason set
forth in the terms of the exchange offer, we will credit the
non-exchanged Old Notes to your account maintained with DTC.
Withdrawal Rights
You may withdraw your tender of Old Notes at any time before the
exchange offer expires and, if not accepted for payment, after
the expiration of 40 business days from the commencement of
the exchange offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective, the holder must cause to be
transmitted to the exchange agent an agents message, which
agents message must be received by the exchange agent
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date. In addition, the exchange agent must receive a timely
confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Old Notes out of the
exchange agents account at DTC under the procedure for
book-entry transfers described herein along with a properly
transmitted agents message on or before the expiration
date.
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of
notices of withdrawal. Our determination will be final and
binding on all parties. Any Old Notes so withdrawn will be
deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the
exchange offer. The Old Notes will be credited to an account
maintained with DTC for the Old Notes. You may retender properly
withdrawn Old Notes by following the procedures described under
Procedures for Tendering at any time on
or before the expiration date.
Transfer Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the
transfer and exchange of Old Notes to us in the exchange offer.
If transfer taxes are imposed for any other reason, the amount
of those transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered
holder or any other persons, will be payable by the tendering
holder.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, we
are not required to accept for exchange, or to issue New Notes
or pay the applicable exchange fee in exchange for, any Old
Notes and may terminate or amend the exchange offer if:
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a minimum of $1,179,551,000 of aggregate principal amount at
maturity of Old Notes have not been tendered for exchange prior
to the expiration of the exchange offer; or |
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at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer, we
determine that the exchange offer violates applicable law, any
applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC or any order
of any governmental agency or court of competent jurisdiction. |
The foregoing conditions are for our sole benefit and may be
asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to
any of these conditions or may be waived by us in whole or in
part at any time and from time to time in our sole discretion.
Our failure to exercise any of the foregoing rights at any time
is not a waiver of any of these rights and each of these rights
will be an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and
from time to time.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any Old Notes
tendered, and no New Notes will be issued in exchange for those
Old Notes, if at the time any stop order is threatened or in
effect with respect to the registration statement of which this
prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the
indenture governing the New Notes under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended. In any of those events, we will use every
reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any stop order at
the earliest possible time.
We may not accept Old Notes for exchange and may take the
actions listed below if, prior to the expiration date, any of
the following events occur:
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any action, proceeding or litigation seeking to enjoin, make
illegal or delay completion of the exchange offer or otherwise
relating in any manner to the exchange offer is instituted or
threatened; |
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any order, stay, judgment or decree is issued by any court,
government, governmental authority or other regulatory or
administrative authority and is in effect, or any statute, rule,
regulation, governmental order or injunction shall have been
proposed, enacted, enforced or deemed applicable to the exchange
offer, any of which would or might restrain, prohibit or delay
completion of the exchange offer or impair the contemplated
benefits of the exchange offer to us; |
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any of the following occurs and the adverse effect of such
occurrence shall, in our reasonable judgment, be continuing: |
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any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices
for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market in the United States; |
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any extraordinary or material adverse change in United States
financial markets generally; |
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a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of
payments in respect of banks in the United States; |
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any limitation, whether or not mandatory, by any governmental
entity on, or any other event that would reasonably be expected
to materially adversely affect, the extension of credit by banks
or other lending institutions; or |
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a commencement of a war, act of terrorism or other national or
international calamity directly or indirectly involving the
United States, which would reasonably be expected to affect
materially and adversely, or to delay materially, the completion
of the exchange offer; |
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any of the situations described above existed at the time of
commencement of the exchange offer and that situation
deteriorates materially after commencement of the exchange offer; |
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any tender or exchange offer, other than this exchange offer by
us, with respect to some or all of our outstanding common stock
or any merger, acquisition or other business combination
proposal involving us shall have been proposed, announced or
made by any person or entity; or |
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any event or events occur that have resulted or may result, in
our reasonable judgment, in an actual or threatened change in
the business condition, income, operations, stock ownership or
prospects of Amgen Inc. and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole
that, in our reasonable judgment, would have a material adverse
effect on Amgen Inc. |
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If any of the above events occur, we may: |
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terminate the exchange offer and promptly return all tendered
Old Notes to tendering noteholders; |
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extend the exchange offer, subject to the withdrawal rights
described in The Exchange Offer Withdrawal
Rights herein, and retain all tendered Old Notes until the
extended exchange offer expires; |
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amend the terms of the exchange offer, which may result in an
extension of the period of time for which the exchange offer is
kept open; or |
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waive the unsatisfied condition, subject to any requirement to
extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is
open, complete the exchange offer. |
Exchange Agent
We have retained LaSalle Bank National Association to act as the
exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The
exchange agent may contact holders of Old Notes by mail,
telephone, facsimile transmission and personal interviews and
may request brokers, dealers and other nominee holders to
forward materials relating to the exchange offer to beneficial
owners. We have agreed to pay the exchange agent reasonable and
customary fees for its services, and will reimburse it for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, the exchange
agent will be indemnified against liabilities in connection with
its services, including liabilities under the federal securities
laws. You should direct any questions and requests for
assistance and
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requests for additional copies of this prospectus to the
exchange agent at the address set forth on the back cover page
of this prospectus.
Information Agent
Morrow & Co., Inc. has been appointed the information
agent for the exchange offer, and will receive customary
compensation for its expenses. Questions concerning tender
procedures and requests for additional copies of this prospectus
should be directed to the information agent at the address set
forth on the back cover page of this prospectus. Holders of Old
Notes may also contact their custodian bank, depositary, broker,
trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the
exchange offer.
Neither the information agent nor the exchange agent has been
retained to make solicitations or recommendations. The fees they
receive will not be based on the principal amount of Old Notes
tendered under the exchange offer.
Dealer Managers
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLC are acting
as the dealer managers in connection with the exchange offer.
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLC will
receive a fee in the manner described below for their services
as dealer managers.
The fee will be calculated based on the principal amount of Old
Notes tendered. Based on the fee structure, if all of the Old
Notes are exchanged in the exchange offer, Credit Suisse First
Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLC will receive an aggregate fee
of approximately $1.2 million. Credit Suisse First Boston
LLC and UBS Securities LLC will also be reimbursed for their
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
the exchange offers (including reasonable fees and disbursements
of one counsel), whether or not the exchange offer is completed.
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLCs
fees will be payable upon expiration or termination of the
exchange offer.
We have agreed to indemnify Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and
UBS Securities LLC against specified liabilities relating to or
arising out of the exchange offer, including civil liabilities
under the federal securities laws, and to contribute to payments
which Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLC may
be required to make in respect thereof. Credit Suisse First
Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLC may from time to time hold Old
Notes and our common stock in their proprietary accounts, and to
the extent they own Old Notes in these accounts at the time of
the exchange offer, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS
Securities LLC may tender these Old Notes. In addition, Credit
Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS Securities LLC may hold and
trade New Notes in their proprietary accounts following the
exchange offer.
From time to time, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and UBS
Securities LLC and their affiliates have provided, and may in
the future provide, investment, lending and commercial banking
and financial advisory services to us or our affiliates for
customary compensation. In addition, UBS Securities LLC is the
administrator for our stock option plans.
Other Fees and Expenses
We will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer,
or any other person, other than Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
and UBS Securities LLC for soliciting tenders of Old Notes under
the exchange offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust
companies will, upon request, be reimbursed by us for reasonable
and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in forwarding
materials to their customers.
The principal solicitation is being made by mail. However,
additional solicitations may be made by facsimile transmission,
telephone or in person by the dealer managers and the
information agent, as well as by officers and other employees of
Amgen.
The total expense expected to be incurred in connection with the
exchange offer is estimated to be approximately
$1.9 million, excluding the exchange fee of $2.50 per
$1,000 principal amount at maturity of New Notes.
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Accounting Treatment
For accounting purposes, we will not recognize any gain or loss
upon the exchange of the New Notes for Old Notes. We will
amortize the exchange fee paid to holders of the New Notes over
the term of the New Notes. All other costs incurred in
connection with the exchange will be expensed as incurred.
Effect of Tender
Any valid tender by a holder of Old Notes that is not validly
withdrawn prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer
will constitute a binding agreement between that holder and us
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange
offer set forth in this prospectus. The acceptance of the
exchange offer by a tendering holder of Old Notes will
constitute the agreement by that holder to deliver good and
marketable title to the tendered Old Notes, free and clear of
all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, interests and
restrictions of any kind.
Absence of Dissenters Rights
Holders of Old Notes do not have any appraisal or
dissenters rights under applicable law in connection with
the exchange offer.
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DESCRIPTION OF NEW NOTES
We are issuing the New Notes under an indenture between us and
LaSalle Bank National Association, as trustee. The following
summary is not complete, and is subject to, and qualified by
reference to, all of the provisions of the New Notes and the
indenture. As used in this description, the words
we, us, or our refer only to
Amgen Inc., and do not include any current or future
subsidiaries of Amgen Inc.
General
The New Notes are limited to $2,359,102,000 aggregate principal
amount at maturity. The New Notes will mature on March 1,
2032. The principal amount at maturity of each New Note is
$1,000. The New Notes are payable at the office of the paying
agent, which initially will be an office or agency of the
trustee, or an office or agency maintained by us for such
purpose.
The New Notes are being offered at a substantial discount from
their principal amount at maturity. We will not make periodic
payments of interest on the New Notes, other than contingent
interest payments, if any, and semiannual interest payments upon
a Tax Event as described below. Each New Note will be issued at
an initial principal amount of $740.18 per New Note
(calculated as of May 6, 2005, the assumed date of issuance
of the New Notes). However, the New Notes will accrue original
issue discount while they remain outstanding. Original issue
discount is the difference between the initial principal amount
and the principal amount at maturity of a New Note. The
calculation of the accrual of original issue discount will be on
a semiannual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months. The commencement date for the
accrual of original issue discount will be the issue date of the
New Notes.
The New Notes are debt instruments subject to the contingent
payment debt regulations. The New Notes will be issued with
original issue discount for United States federal income tax
purposes, referred to herein as tax original issue discount.
Even if we do not pay any cash interest (including any
contingent interest) on the New Notes, holders are required to
include accrued tax original issue discount in their gross
income for United States federal income tax purposes. The rate
at which the tax original issue discount will accrue will exceed
the stated yield of 1.125% for the accrued original issue
discount described above. See United States Federal Income
Tax Consequences.
Maturity, conversion, purchase by us at the option of a holder
or redemption of a New Note will cause original issue discount,
and contingent interest and semiannual interest, if any, to
cease to accrue on such New Note. We may not reissue a New Note
that has matured or been converted, purchased by us at the
option of a holder, redeemed or otherwise cancelled, except for
registration of transfer, conversion or replacement of such New
Note.
New Notes may be presented for conversion at the office of the
conversion agent, and for exchange for New Notes in other
denominations or registration of transfer at the office of the
registrar, each such agent initially being the trustee. No
service charge will be made for any registration of transfer of
New Notes or exchange of New Notes for New Notes in other
denominations. However, we may require the holder to pay any
tax, assessment or other governmental charge payable as a result
of such transfer or exchange.
Ranking of New Notes
The New Notes are our senior unsecured obligations. The New
Notes rank equal in right of payment to all of our existing and
future senior unsecured indebtedness, including our senior
credit facility and senior in right of payment to all of our
existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The New Notes are
effectively subordinated to all existing and future obligations
of our subsidiaries (including unsecured and secured
obligations) and subordinated in right of payment to our secured
obligations, to the extent of the assets securing such
obligations.
In addition, if a holder surrenders New Notes for conversion and
we fail to deliver the cash and common stock, if any, we are
required to deliver upon such conversion and we then become the
subject of bankruptcy proceedings, a holders claim in
respect of the New Notes could be subordinated to all of our
existing and future obligations. Furthermore, it is unclear how
such a subordinated claim would be valued.
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As of December 31, 2004, Amgen Inc. had approximately
$2.2 billion of senior indebtedness outstanding, not
including the Old Notes, and our subsidiaries had no material
indebtedness for borrowed money to third parties outstanding.
Conversion Rights
Holders may surrender the New Notes for conversion into cash
and, if applicable, shares of our common stock subject to the
conversion rate adjustments described below, if any of the
following conditions is satisfied:
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during any calendar quarter, if the closing price of our common
stock for 20 trading days in the period of the 30 consecutive
trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding
calendar quarter is more than 100% of the accreted conversion
price per share on that 30th trading day; |
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if we have called the New Notes for redemption; or |
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if we make certain significant distributions to holders of our
common stock or we enter into specified corporate transactions. |
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Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Market Price
Condition |
A holder may surrender any of its New Notes for conversion into
cash and shares, if any, of our common stock during any calendar
quarter if the closing price of our common stock for at least 20
trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of the quarter preceding the quarter in
which the conversion occurs exceeds 100% of the accreted
conversion price per share on that 30th trading day. The
conversion agent, which initially is the trustee, will determine
on our behalf at the end of each quarter whether the New Notes
are convertible as a result of the market price of our common
stock.
The closing price of our common stock on any date
means the closing per share sale price (or if no closing per
share sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask
prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the
average bid and the average ask prices) on such date as reported
in composite transactions for the principal United States
securities exchange on which our common stock is traded.
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Conversion Upon Notice of Redemption |
A holder may surrender for conversion a New Note called for
redemption at any time prior to close of business one business
day prior to the redemption date, even if it is not otherwise
convertible at such time. If a holder has already delivered a
purchase notice or notice of its exercise of its option to
require us to repurchase such holders New Notes upon the
occurrence of a change in control (defined below) with respect
to a New Note, however, the holder may not surrender that New
Note for conversion until the holder has withdrawn the notice in
accordance with the indenture.
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Conversion Upon Specified Corporate Transactions |
If we elect to distribute to all holders of our common stock:
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certain rights or warrants entitling them to subscribe for or
purchase, for a period expiring within 60 days of the
record date for such distribution, our common stock at less than
the average of the closing prices for the five consecutive
trading days ending on the date immediately preceding the first
public announcement of the distribution, or |
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cash, debt securities (or other evidence of indebtedness) or
other assets (excluding dividends or distributions described in
the first and second bullet points of the description below of
adjustments to the conversion rate), which distribution,
together with all other distributions within the preceding
twelve months, has a per share value exceeding 15% of the
average of the closing prices for the five consecutive trading
days ending on the date immediately preceding the first public
announcement of the distribution, |
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we must notify the holders of the New Notes at least
20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such
distribution. Once we have given such notice, holders may
surrender their New Notes for conversion at any time until the
earlier of the close of business on the business day prior to
the ex-dividend date or our announcement that such distribution
will not take place, even if the New Notes are not convertible
at that time. No adjustment to the ability of the holders to
convert will be made if the holders are entitled to participate
in the distribution without conversion.
In addition, in the event that we are a party to a
consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, transfer or lease
of all or substantially all of our assets, pursuant to which our
common stock would be converted into cash, securities or other
assets, the New Notes may be surrendered for conversion at any
time from or after the date which is 15 days prior to the
anticipated effective time of the transaction until 15 days
after the actual date of such transaction (or, if such
transaction also constitutes a change in control, until the
change in control purchase date). After the effective time,
settlement of the New Notes and the conversion value and the net
share amount, as defined below, will be based on the kind and
amount of cash, securities or other assets of Amgen Inc. or
another person that the holder of New Notes would have received
had the holder converted its New Notes immediately prior to the
transaction. We will notify holders and the trustee as promptly
as practicable following the date we publicly announce such
transaction (but in no event less than 15 days prior to the
effective date of such transaction).
If the transaction also constitutes a change in
control, the holder can require us to purchase all or a
portion of its New Notes as described under
Change in Control Permits Purchase of New
Notes by Amgen Inc. at the Option of the Holder.
The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events described below.
Delivery of cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock
upon conversion in accordance with the terms of the New Notes
will be deemed:
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to satisfy our obligation to pay the principal amount at
maturity of the New Note; |
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to satisfy our obligation to pay accrued original issue discount
attributable to the period from the issue date through the
conversion date; and |
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to satisfy our obligation to pay accrued semiannual interest, if
any, attributable to the period from the most recent interest
payment date (or, if no interest payment date has occurred, from
the option exercise date) and accrued contingent interest, if
any, attributable to the most recent accrual date. |
We will not adjust the conversion rate to account for accrued
interest, if any. On conversion of a New Note, a holder will not
receive any cash payment of interest representing accrued
original issue discount or accrued tax original issue discount
or, except as described below, contingent interest or semiannual
interest. As a result, accrued interest will be deemed paid in
full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
If contingent or semiannual interest is payable to holders of
New Notes during any particular six-month period, and such New
Notes are converted after the applicable accrual or record date
therefor and prior to the next succeeding interest payment date,
holders of such New Notes at the close of business on the
accrual or record date will receive the contingent or semiannual
interest payable on such New Notes on the corresponding interest
payment date notwithstanding the conversion and such New Notes
upon surrender must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount
of contingent or semiannual interest payable on the principal
amount of New Notes so converted, unless such New Notes have
been called for redemption, in which case no such payment shall
be required.
To convert a New Note represented by a global security, a holder
must convert by book-entry transfer to the conversion agent
(which will initially be the trustee) through the facilities of
the DTC.
To convert a New Note that is represented by a certificated
security, a holder must:
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complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of
the New Note (or a facsimile thereof) and deliver the conversion
notice to the conversion agent; |
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surrender the New Note to the conversion agent; |
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if required by the conversion agent, furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents; and |
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if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes. |
Pursuant to the indenture, the date on which all of the
foregoing requirements have been satisfied is the conversion
date.
Payment Upon Conversion
Holders may surrender New Notes for conversion into cash and
common stock, if any, only if at least one of the conditions
described above under Conversion
Rights General is satisfied.
Upon conversion, we will deliver, for each New Note,
consideration (the conversion value) having a value
equal to the product of the applicable conversion rate (8.8601,
subject to adjustment) multiplied by the average of the closing
price (as defined above) of our common stock on the Nasdaq
National Market on each of the five consecutive trading days
during the period (the averaging period) beginning
on the third trading day following the conversion date of the
New Notes (the applicable stock price). This
consideration will be paid in cash (the required cash
amount) in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the
accreted principal amount of the New Note on the conversion date
or (b) the conversion value, and the remainder will be paid
in shares of our common stock. The number of shares to be
delivered (the net share amount) will equal (a)(i)
the conversion value minus (ii) the required cash amount,
divided by (b) the applicable stock price.
The cash and any shares of our common stock (including cash in
lieu of fractional shares) due upon conversion of the New Notes
will be delivered through the conversion agent on the third
trading day following the end of the averaging period applicable
to the New Notes being converted.
We intend to use cash from operating cash flow and/or existing
cash balances and existing sources of financing to pay holders
upon conversion. Based on our expected liquidity for the
foreseeable future, we anticipate that we will be able to make
these cash payments as required and that these payments will not
have a material impact on our liquidity and capital resources.
The applicable conversion rate shall mean the
conversion rate on any trading day. For purposes of determining
the conversion value, the applicable conversion rate
shall mean the conversion rate on the conversion date. The
initial conversion rate is 8.8601 shares of our common
stock per New Note with a principal amount at maturity of
$1,000, and is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of
certain events described under Adjustments to
Conversion Rate. The conversion rate will not be adjusted
for accretion of principal.
The accreted principal amount means, at any date of
determination, the sum of (i) the initial principal amount
and (ii) the accrued original issue discount. The initial
principal amount of the New Notes on May 6, 2005 will be
$740.18 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity.
Adjustment to Conversion Rate
The conversion rate will not be adjusted for accrued original
issue discount or any contingent interest.
The conversion rate will be adjusted for:
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dividends or distributions on shares of our common stock payable
in shares of common stock or other capital stock of ours; |
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subdivisions, combinations or certain reclassifications of
shares of our common stock; |
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distributions to all holders of shares of our common stock of
certain rights to purchase shares of our common stock for a
period expiring within 60 days after the record date for
such distribution at less |
41
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than the average of the closing prices for the five consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the first public announcement
of the distribution; |
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distributions to all holders of shares of our common stock of
our assets (including shares of any subsidiary or business unit
of ours) or debt securities or certain rights to purchase our
securities (excluding cash dividends or other cash
distributions); |
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cash dividends or other cash distributions to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock, other than
distributions described in the immediately following bullet
point; and |
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distributions of cash or other consideration by us or any of our
subsidiaries in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for
our common stock, where such cash and the value of any such
other consideration per share of our common stock validly
tendered or exchanged exceeds the closing price of our common
stock on the trading day following the last date on which
tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to the tender or
exchange offer. |
The time of determination means the time and date of
the earlier of (i) the determination of stockholders
entitled to receive rights, warrants or options or a
distribution, in each case, to which certain sections of the
indenture applies and (ii) the ex-dividend time, which is
the time immediately prior to the commencement of
ex-dividend trading for such rights, warrants or
options or distribution on the Nasdaq National Market or such
other national or regional exchange or market on which our
common stock is then listed or quoted.
The measurement period for the New Notes used in the conversion
rate adjustment formulas is five consecutive trading days prior
to the trading day immediately preceding the relevant adjustment
date. This measurement period is different from the measurement
period for the Old Notes and was adopted by the Company to
better reflect the measurement period conventions prevailing in
the current market.
In the event we elect to make a distribution described in the
third or fourth bullet of the preceding paragraph which, in the
case of the fourth bullet, has a per share value equal to more
than 15% of the closing price of shares of our common stock on
the day preceding the declaration date for such distribution, we
will be required to give notice to the holders of New Notes at
least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such
distribution.
In the event that we pay a dividend or make a distribution on
shares of our common stock consisting of capital stock of, or
similar equity interests in, a subsidiary or other business unit
of ours, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the
market value of the securities so distributed relative to the
market value of our common stock, in each case based on the
average closing prices of those securities for the ten trading
days commencing on and including the fifth trading day after the
date on which ex-dividend trading commences for such
dividend or distribution on the principal United States
securities exchange or market on which the securities are then
listed or quoted.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture, if we distribute
cash in accordance with the fifth bullet point above, then we
will adjust the conversion rate based on the following formula.
where,
R1 =
the adjusted conversion rate;
R = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the time
of determination;
M = the average of the closing prices of our common stock for
the five consecutive trading days prior to the trading day
immediately preceding time of determination; and
C = the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our
common stock (and for which no adjustment has been made).
42
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion
rate exceed 12.4041 shares per $1,000 principal amount at
maturity of New Notes, as adjusted, as a result of an adjustment
pursuant to the formula above.
No adjustment to the conversion rate will be made if holders of
New Notes will participate in the transaction without conversion
or in certain other cases.
If the shareholders rights plan under which any rights are
issued provides that each share of common stock issued upon
conversion of New Notes (or cash in lieu thereof) at any time
prior to the distribution of separate certificates representing
such rights will be entitled to receive such rights, there shall
not be any adjustment to the conversion privilege or conversion
rate as a result of:
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the issuance of the rights; |
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the distribution of separate certificates representing the
rights; |
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the exercise or redemption of such rights in accordance with any
rights agreement; or |
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the termination or invalidation of the rights. |
The indenture permits us to increase the conversion rate from
time to time.
If we are party to a consolidation, merger or binding share
exchange or a transfer of all or substantially all of our
assets, the right to convert a New Note into cash and common
stock, if any, will be changed into a right to convert it into
the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets of Amgen
Inc. or another person which the holder would have received if
the holder had converted the holders New Note immediately
prior to the transaction.
In the event of:
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a taxable distribution to holders of shares of our common stock
which results in an adjustment of the conversion rate; or |
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an increase in the conversion rate at our discretion, |
the holders of New Notes may, in certain circumstances, be
deemed to have received a distribution subject to United States
federal income tax as a dividend.
If we make a distribution to holders of our common stock and the
conversion rate is increased, this increase may be deemed to be
the receipt of taxable income by holders of the New Notes and
may result in withholding taxes for holders (including backup
withholding taxes or withholding taxes on payments to foreign
persons). Because this deemed income would not give rise to any
cash from which any applicable withholding tax could be
satisfied, if we pay withholding taxes on behalf of a holder, we
may, at our option, set-off such payments against payments of
cash and common stock on the New Notes. See the discussions
under the headings United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences United States Holders
Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of New
Notes Constructive Dividends and United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences Non-United
States Holders Consequences of Ownership and
Disposition of New Notes for more details.
If we exercise our option to have interest instead of original
issue discount accrue on a New Note following a Tax Event, the
holder will be entitled on conversion to receive the same
conversion value the holder would have received if we had not
exercised such option. However, the required cash amount will
equal the lesser of (a) the restated principal amount of
the New Note or (b) the conversion value, and the net share
amount, if any, will be based on this new required cash
amount definition.
If we exercise this option, New Notes surrendered for conversion
by a holder during the period from the close of business on any
regular record date to the opening of business of the next
interest payment date, except for New Notes to be redeemed on a
date within this period, must be accompanied by payment of an
amount equal to the interest that the registered holder is to
receive on the New Note.
43
Except where New Notes surrendered for conversion must be
accompanied by payment as described above, we will not pay
interest on converted New Notes on any interest payment date
subsequent to the option exercise date. See
Optional Conversion to Semiannual Coupon
Note Upon Tax Event.
Contingent Interest
Subject to the accrual and record date provisions described
below, we will pay contingent cash interest to the holders of
New Notes during any six-month period from March 2 to
September 1 and from September 2 to March 1 commencing
on or after March 2, 2007, if the average market price of a
New Note for the applicable five trading day Period equals 120%
or more of the accreted principal amount for such New Note on
the day immediately preceding the relevant six-month period. See
Redemption of New Notes at the Option of Amgen
Inc. for some of these values. Applicable five
trading day period means the five trading days ending on
the second trading day immediately preceding the first day of
the relevant six-month period.
The amount of contingent interest payable per New Note in
respect of any six-month period in which contingent interest is
payable will equal 0.125% of the average market price of a New
Note for the applicable five trading day period. This rate will
not change in the event we vary our dividend rate or the
conversion rate is adjusted.
Contingent interest, if any, will accrue and be payable to
holders of New Notes as of the fifteenth day preceding the last
day of the relevant six-month period. Such payments will be paid
on the last day of the relevant six-month period. The original
issue discount will continue to accrue at the yield to maturity
whether or not contingent interest is paid.
The market price of a New Note on any date of
determination means the average of the secondary market bid
quotations per New Note obtained by the bid solicitation agent
for $10 million principal amount at maturity of New Notes
at approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such
determination date from three unaffiliated securities dealers we
select, provided that if:
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at least three such bids are not obtained by the bid
solicitation agent, or |
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in our reasonable judgment, the bid quotations are not
indicative of the secondary market value of the New Notes, |
then the market price of a New Note will equal (1) the then
applicable conversion rate of the New Notes multiplied by
(2) the average closing price of our common stock on the
five trading days ending on such determination date,
appropriately adjusted.
The bid solicitation agent will initially be LaSalle Bank
National Association. We may change the bid solicitation agent,
but the bid solicitation agent will not be our affiliate. The
bid solicitation agent will solicit bids from securities dealers
that are believed by us to be willing to bid for the New Notes.
Upon determination that New Note holders will be entitled to
receive contingent interest which may become payable during a
relevant six-month period, on or prior to the start of such
six-month period, we will issue a press release or publish such
information on our Internet website or through such other public
medium as we may use at that time.
Redemption of New Notes at the Option of Amgen Inc.
No sinking fund is provided for the New Notes. Prior to
March 1, 2007, we will not have the option to redeem the
New Notes. Beginning on March 1, 2007 we may redeem the New
Notes for cash as a whole at any time, or in part from time to
time. We will give not less than 15 days nor more than
60 days notice of redemption by mail to holders of New
Notes. New Notes or portions of New Notes called for redemption
will be convertible by the holder until the close of business on
the second business day prior to the redemption date.
44
The table below shows redemption prices of a New Note on
March 1, 2007, at each March 1 thereafter prior to
maturity and at maturity on March 1, 2032. These prices
reflect the accrued original issue discount calculated to each
such date. The redemption price of a New Note redeemed between
such dates would include an additional amount reflecting the
additional original issue discount accrued since the next
preceding date in the table and until, but not including, the
redemption date.
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*(1) New Note Initial |
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(2) Accrued Original |
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(3) Redemption |
Redemption Date |
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Principal Amount |
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Issue Discount |
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Price (1) + (2) |
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2007
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$ |
740.18 |
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$ |
15.26 |
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$ |
755.44 |
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2008
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740.18 |
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23.78 |
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763.96 |
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2009
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740.18 |
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32.40 |
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772.58 |
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2010
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740.18 |
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41.11 |
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781.29 |
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2011
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740.18 |
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49.93 |
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790.11 |
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2012
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740.18 |
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58.84 |
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799.02 |
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2013
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740.18 |
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67.86 |
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808.04 |
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2014
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740.18 |
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76.97 |
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817.15 |
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2015
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740.18 |
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86.19 |
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826.37 |
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2016
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740.18 |
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95.51 |
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835.69 |
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2017
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740.18 |
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104.94 |
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845.12 |
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2018
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740.18 |
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114.48 |
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854.66 |
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2019
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740.18 |
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124.12 |
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864.30 |
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2020
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740.18 |
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133.87 |
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874.05 |
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2021
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740.18 |
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143.73 |
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883.91 |
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2022
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740.18 |
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153.70 |
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893.88 |
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2023
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740.18 |
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163.78 |
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903.96 |
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2024
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740.18 |
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173.98 |
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914.16 |
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2025
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740.18 |
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184.30 |
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924.48 |
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2026
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740.18 |
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194.73 |
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934.91 |
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2027
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740.18 |
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205.27 |
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945.45 |
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2028
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740.18 |
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215.94 |
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956.12 |
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2029
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740.18 |
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226.73 |
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966.91 |
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2030
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740.18 |
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237.63 |
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977.81 |
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2031
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740.18 |
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248.66 |
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988.84 |
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At Stated Maturity
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740.18 |
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259.82 |
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1,000.00 |
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* |
For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the New Notes
are issued on May 6, 2005 at an initial principal amount of
$740.18, which is equal to the accreted principal amount of the
Old Notes on that date. |
If the New Notes are converted to semiannual coupon notes
following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the notes will be
redeemable at the restated principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest from the date of such conversion to but not
including the redemption date. However, in no event will we have
the option to redeem the New Notes or notes prior to
March 1, 2007. See Optional Conversion to
Semiannual Coupon Note Upon Tax Event.
If we redeem less than all of the outstanding New Notes, the
trustee shall select the New Notes to be redeemed in principal
amounts at maturity of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 by
lot, pro rata or by any other method selected by the Trustee in
its sole discretion. If a portion of a holders New Notes
is selected for partial redemption and the holder converts a
portion of the New Notes, the converted portion shall be deemed
to be the portion selected for redemption.
45
Purchase of New Notes by Amgen Inc. at the Option of the
Holder
On the purchase dates of March 1, 2006, March 1, 2007,
March 1, 2012 and March 1, 2017, holders may require
us to purchase for cash any outstanding New Note for which a
written purchase notice has been properly delivered by the
holder and not withdrawn, subject to certain additional
conditions. We may, in our sole discretion, provide the holders
with additional rights to require us to purchase the New Notes
on additional purchase dates. We will notify the holders if we
elect to provide any such additional rights. Holders may submit
their New Notes for purchase to the paying agent at any time
from the opening of business on the date that is 20 business
days prior to such purchase date until the close of business on
such purchase date.
The purchase price of a New Note will be:
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$747.01 per New Note on March 1, 2006; |
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$755.44 per New Note on March 1, 2007; |
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$799.02 per New Note on March 1, 2012; and |
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$845.12 per New Note on March 1, 2017. |
These purchase prices equal the initial principal amount plus
accrued original issue discount to the purchase dates. For a
discussion of the tax treatment of a holder receiving cash,
shares of common stock or any combination thereof, see the
discussions under the headings United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences United States
Holders Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of
New Notes Sale, Taxable Exchange, Conversion or
Redemption of the New Notes and United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences Non-United States
Holders Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of
New Notes for more details.
If, prior to a purchase date, the New Notes have been converted
to semiannual coupon notes following the occurrence of a Tax
Event, the purchase price will be equal to the restated
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest from the date
of the conversion to the purchase date. See
Optional Conversion to Semiannual Coupon
Note Upon Tax Event.
We are required to give notice on a date not less than 20
business days prior to each purchase date to all holders at
their addresses shown in the register of the registrar, and to
beneficial owners as required by applicable law, stating among
other things the procedures that holders must follow to require
us to purchase their New Notes.
The purchase notice given by each holder electing to require us
to purchase New Notes shall be given to the paying agent no
later than the close of business on the purchase date and must
state:
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the certificate numbers of the holders New Notes to be
delivered for purchase; |
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the portion of the principal amount at maturity of New Notes to
be purchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000; and |
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that the New Notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the New Notes. |
Any purchase notice may be withdrawn by the holder by a written
notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior to the
close of business on the purchase date. The notice of withdrawal
shall state:
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the principal amount at maturity of the New Notes being
withdrawn; |
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the certificate numbers of the New Notes being
withdrawn; and |
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the principal amount at maturity, if any, of the New Notes that
remain subject to the purchase notice. |
In connection with any purchase offer, to the extent required by
applicable law, we will:
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comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1
and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act which
may then apply; and |
46
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otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws as
necessary under the indenture to effect a purchase of New Notes
by us at the option of a holder. |
Our obligation to pay the purchase price for a New Note for
which a purchase notice has been delivered and not validly
withdrawn is conditioned upon delivery of the New Note, together
with all necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at any time
after delivery of the purchase notice. Payment of the purchase
price, plus accrued and unpaid contingent interest or semiannual
interest, if any, for the New Note will be made on the third
business day following the later of the purchase date or the
time of delivery of the New Note.
If the paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay
the purchase price of and any accrued and unpaid contingent
interest on the New Note on the third business day following the
purchase date in accordance with the terms of the indenture,
then, immediately after the purchase date, the New Note will
cease to be outstanding and original issue discount, and
semiannual and contingent interest, if any, on such New Note
will cease to accrue, whether or not the New Note is delivered
to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the holder
shall terminate, other than the right to receive the purchase
price and any accrued and unpaid contingent interest upon
delivery of the New Note.
Our ability to purchase New Notes with cash may be limited by
the terms of our then existing borrowing agreements, as well as
the amount of funds available to us to fund any such purchases.
No New Notes may be purchased for cash at the option of holders
if there has occurred and is continuing an event of default with
respect to the New Notes, other than a default in the payment of
the purchase price with respect to such New Notes.
Change in Control Permits Purchase of New Notes by Amgen Inc.
at the Option of the Holder
In the event of any change in control, as defined below,
occurring on or prior to March 1, 2007, each holder will
have the right, at the holders option, subject to the
terms and conditions of the indenture, to require us to purchase
for cash all or any portion of the holders New Notes in
integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount at maturity at a
price for each $1,000 principal amount at maturity of such New
Notes equal to the accreted principal amount on the purchase
date.
We are required to purchase the New Notes as of the date that is
no later than 35 business days after the occurrence of such
change in control (a change in control purchase
date) at a cash price equal to the accreted principal
amount on the change of control purchase date.
If prior to a change in control purchase date the New Notes have
been converted to semiannual coupon notes following the
occurrence of a Tax Event, we are required to purchase the notes
at a cash price equal to the restated principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest from the option exercise date to the
change in control purchase date.
Within 15 business days after the occurrence of a change in
control, we are obligated to mail to the trustee and to all
holders of New Notes at their addresses shown in the register of
the registrar, and to beneficial owners as required by
applicable law, a notice regarding the change in control, which
notice shall state, among other things:
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the events causing a change in control; |
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the date of such change in control; |
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the last date on which the purchase right may be exercised; |
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the change in control purchase price; |
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the change in control purchase date; |
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the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion
agent; |
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the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate; |
47
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that New Notes with respect to which a change in control
purchase notice is given by the holder may be converted only if
the change in control purchase notice has been withdrawn in
accordance with the terms of the indenture; and |
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the procedures that holders must follow to exercise these rights. |
To exercise this right, the holder must deliver a written notice
to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the change
in control purchase date. The required purchase notice upon a
change in control shall state:
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the certificate numbers of the New Notes to be delivered by the
holder; |
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the portion of the principal amount at maturity of New Notes to
be purchased, which portion must be $1,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000; and |
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that we are to purchase such New Notes pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the New Notes. |
A holder may withdraw any change in control purchase notice by
delivering to the paying agent a written notice of withdrawal
prior to the close of business on the change in control purchase
date. The notice of withdrawal shall state:
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the principal amount at maturity being withdrawn; |
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the certificate numbers of the New Notes being
withdrawn; and |
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the principal amount at maturity, if any, of the New Notes that
remain subject to a change in control purchase notice. |
Our obligation to pay the change in control purchase price for a
New Note for which a change in control purchase notice has been
delivered and not validly withdrawn is conditioned upon delivery
of the New Note, together with all necessary endorsements, to
the paying agent at any time after the delivery of such change
in control purchase notice. Payment of the change in control
purchase price plus accrued and unpaid contingent interest and
semiannual interest, if any, for such New Note will be made on
the third business day following the later of the change in
control purchase date or the time of delivery of such New Note.
If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the change in
control purchase price of and any accrued and unpaid contingent
interest and semiannual interest on the New Note on the third
business day following the change in control purchase date in
accordance with the terms of the indenture, then, immediately
after the change in control purchase date, original issue
discount, and semiannual and contingent interest, if any, on
such New Note will cease to accrue, whether or not the New Note
is delivered to the paying agent, and all other rights of the
holder shall terminate, other than the right to receive the
change in control purchase price and any accrued and unpaid
contingent interest and semiannual interest upon delivery of the
New Note.
Under the indenture, a change in control occurs in
the following situations:
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any person or group, other than Amgen Inc., its subsidiaries or
any employee benefit plan of Amgen Inc. or its subsidiaries,
files a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor
schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act
disclosing that such person has become the beneficial owner of
50% or more of the voting power of our common stock then
outstanding or other capital stock into which our common stock
is reclassified or changed, with certain exceptions; or |
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Amgen Inc. consolidates with or merges with or into another
person (other than a subsidiary of Amgen Inc.), or sells,
conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any person (other than a subsidiary of
Amgen Inc.), or any person (other than a subsidiary of Amgen
Inc.) consolidates with or merges with or into Amgen Inc., and
the outstanding voting common stock of Amgen Inc. is
reclassified into, converted for or converted into the right to
receive any property or security, provided that none of these
circumstances will be a change in control if the persons that
beneficially own the voting stock of Amgen Inc. immediately
prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, shares
with a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding
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surviving or transferee person that are entitled to vote
generally in the election of that persons board of
directors, managers or trustees immediately after the
transaction. |
For purposes of defining a change in control:
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the term person and the term group have
the meanings given by Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act or any successor provisions; |
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the term group includes any group acting for the
purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities within
the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act or
any successor provision; and |
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the term beneficial owner is determined in
accordance with Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act or any successor provisions, except that a person will be
deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that person
has the right to acquire irrespective of whether that right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time. |
The indenture does not permit us to waive our obligation to
purchase New Notes at the option of holders in the event of a
change in control.
In connection with any purchase offer in the event of a change
in control, to the extent required by applicable law, we will:
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comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1
and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act which
may then be applicable; and |
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otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws as
necessary under the indenture to effect a change in control
purchase of New Notes by us at the option of a holder. |
The change in control purchase feature of the New Notes may in
certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a
takeover of Amgen Inc. The change in control purchase feature,
however, is not part of a plan by our management to adopt
anti-takeover provisions nor is it the result of such
managements knowledge of any specific effort:
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to accumulate shares of Amgen Inc. common stock; or |
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to obtain control of Amgen Inc. by means of a merger, tender
offer, solicitation or otherwise that is part of a plan by
management to adopt a series of anti-takeover power provisions. |
We could, in the future, enter into certain transactions,
including certain recapitalizations, that would not constitute a
change in control with respect to the change in control purchase
feature of the New Notes, but that would increase the amount of
our outstanding indebtedness or the outstanding indebtedness of
our subsidiaries.
No New Notes may be purchased by us at the option of holders
upon a change in control if there has occurred and is continuing
an event of default with respect to the New Notes, other than a
default in the payment of the change in control purchase price
with respect to the New Notes.
Optional Conversion to Semiannual Coupon Note Upon Tax
Event
From and after (i) the date of the occurrence of a Tax
Event or (ii) the date the Company exercises the option
described in this paragraph, whichever is later (the later of
such dates, the option exercise date), we will have
the option to elect to pay interest in lieu of future accrual of
original issue discount at a rate of 1.125% per year,
compounded semiannually, on a principal amount per New Note (the
restated principal amount) equal to the accreted
principal amount on the option exercise date.
Such interest shall accrue from the option exercise date and
will be payable semiannually on the interest payment dates of
March 1 and September 1 of each year to holders of
record at the close of business on February 14 or August 17
immediately preceding the interest payment date. Interest will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months. Interest will accrue from the most recent date to
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which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid,
from the option exercise date. In the event that we exercise our
option to pay interest in lieu of accruing original issue
discount, the redemption price, purchase price and change in
control purchase price on the New Notes will be adjusted, and no
future contingent interest payments will be made. However, there
will be no changes in the holders conversion rights.
A Tax Event means that we shall have received an
opinion from independent tax counsel experienced in such matters
to the effect that, on or after the date of this prospectus, as
a result of:
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any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective
change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the
United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein, or |
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any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application
of such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court,
governmental agency or regulatory authority, |
in each case which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated,
issued or announced or which interpretation is issued or
announced or which action is taken on or after the date of this
prospectus, there is more than an insubstantial risk that
amounts that we are treating as interest on the New Notes for
United States federal income tax purposes as described under
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(including tax original issue discount and contingent interest,
if any) either:
(1) would not be deductible on a current accrual
basis, or
(2) would not be deductible under any other method,
in either case in whole or in part, by us (by reason of
deferral, disallowance, or otherwise) for United States federal
income tax purposes. If a proposal were ever enacted and made
applicable to the New Notes in a manner that would limit our
ability to deduct such amounts on a current accrual basis under
any other method for United States federal income tax purposes,
such enactment would result in a Tax Event and the terms of the
New Notes would be subject to modification at our option as
described above.
The modification of the terms of New Notes by us upon a Tax
Event as described above could alter the timing of income
recognition by holders of the New Notes with respect to the
semiannual payments of interest due on the New Notes after the
option exercise date. See United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
Merger and Sales of Assets by Amgen Inc.
The indenture provides that we may consolidate with or merge
into any other person or convey, transfer or lease our
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another
person, provided that:
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the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if other than
Amgen Inc.) is organized and existing under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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such person assumes all obligations of Amgen Inc. under the New
Notes and the indenture; and |
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Amgen Inc. or such successor person is not immediately
thereafter in default under the indenture. |
Upon the assumption of the obligations of Amgen Inc. by such a
person in such circumstances, subject to certain exceptions,
Amgen Inc. will be discharged from all obligations under the New
Notes and the indenture. Although such transactions are
permitted under the indenture, certain of the foregoing
transactions occurring on or prior to March 1, 2007 could
constitute a change in control of Amgen Inc. permitting each
holder to require Amgen Inc. or such successor person to
purchase the New Notes of such holder as described above.
Events of Default
The following are events of default for the New Notes:
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default in payment of the principal amount at maturity (or if
the New Notes have been converted to semiannual coupon notes
following a Tax Event, the restated principal amount), accrued
original issue |
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discount, redemption price, purchase price or change in control
purchase price with respect to any New Note when such becomes
due and payable; |
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default in payment of any contingent interest or of interest
which becomes payable after the New Notes have been converted to
semiannual coupon notes following the occurrence of a Tax Event,
which default, in either case, continues for 30 days; |
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our failure to comply with any of our other agreements in the
New Notes or the indenture upon receipt by us of notice of such
default by the trustee or by holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount at maturity of the New Notes then
outstanding and our failure to cure (or obtain a waiver of) such
default within 60 days after we receive such notice; |
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(A) our failure to make any payment by the end of any
applicable grace period after maturity of indebtedness, which
term as used in the indenture means obligations (other than
nonrecourse obligations) of Amgen Inc. for borrowed money or
evidenced by bonds, notes or similar instruments
(Indebtedness) in an amount in excess of $50,000,000
and continuance of such failure, or (B) the acceleration of
Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $50,000,000 because of a
default with respect to such Indebtedness without such
Indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having
been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled in case of
(A) above, for a period of 30 days after written
notice to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount at
maturity of the New Notes then outstanding. However, if any such
failure or acceleration referred to in (A) or
(B) above shall cease or be cured, waived, rescinded or
annulled, then the event of default by reason thereof shall be
deemed not to have occurred; or |
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certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency affecting us or any
of our significant subsidiaries (as such term is
defined under Regulation S-X under the Securities Act). |
If an event of default shall have happened and be continuing,
either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount at maturity of the New Notes then
outstanding may declare the accreted principal amount on the
date of such declaration, and any accrued and unpaid contingent
interest or semiannual interest through the date of such
declaration, to be immediately due and payable. In the case of
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, the accreted
principal amount and any unpaid contingent or semiannual
interest accrued thereon through the occurrence of such event
shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable.
If the New Notes have been converted to semiannual coupon notes
following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the amount due on an
acceleration will be the restated principal amount plus accrued
and unpaid interest.
Book Entry System
The New Notes will be issued in the form of global securities
held in book-entry form. DTC or its nominee is the sole
registered holder of the New Notes for all purposes under the
indenture. Owners of beneficial interests in the New Notes
represented by the global securities hold their interests
pursuant to the procedures and practices of DTC. As a result,
beneficial interests in any such securities are shown on, and
transfers are effected only through, records maintained by DTC
and its direct and indirect participants and any such interest
may not be converted for certificated securities, except in
limited circumstances. Owners of beneficial interests must
exercise any rights in respect of their interests, including any
right to convert or require purchase of their interests in the
New Notes, in accordance with the procedures and practices of
DTC. Beneficial owners are not holders and will not be entitled
to any rights provided to the holders of New Notes under the
global securities or the indenture. Amgen Inc. and the trustee,
and any of their respective agents, may treat DTC as the sole
holder and registered owner of the global securities.
51
Issuance of Certificated Securities for Global Securities
New Notes represented by one or more global securities are
exchangeable for New Notes represented by certificated
securities in registered form with the same terms only if:
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DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within
90 days; |
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we decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry
transfer through DTC (or any successor depositary); or |
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a default under the indenture occurs and is continuing. |
DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited-purpose trust
company organized under the New York Banking Law, a
banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code, and a clearing agency
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act. DTC facilitates the settlement of transactions
among its participants through electronic computerized
book-entry changes in participants accounts, eliminating
the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations,
some of whom and/or their representatives own DTC. Access to
DTCs book-entry system is also available to others, such
as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant,
either directly or indirectly.
Modification
We and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures that
add, change or eliminate provisions of the indenture or modify
the rights of the holders of the New Notes with the consent of
the holders of at least a majority in principal amount at
maturity of the New Notes then outstanding. However, without the
consent of each holder affected thereby, no supplemental
indenture may:
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alter the manner of calculation or rate of accrual of original
issue discount or interest (including semiannual or contingent
interest) on any New Note or extend the time of payment; |
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make any New Note payable in money or securities other than that
stated in the New Note; |
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change the stated maturity of any New Note; |
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reduce the principal amount at maturity, initial principal
amount, restated principal amount, redemption price, purchase
price or change in control purchase price with respect to any
New Note; |
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make any change that adversely affects the right of a holder to
convert any New Note; |
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make any change that adversely affects the right to require us
to purchase a New Note; |
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impair the right to convert or receive payment with respect to
the New Notes or the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment with respect to, or conversion of, the New
Notes; or |
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change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying
or amending the indenture. |
Without the consent of any holder of New Notes, we and the
trustee may enter into supplemental indentures for any of the
following purposes:
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture; |
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to evidence a successor to us and the assumption by that
successor of our obligations under the indenture and the New
Notes; |
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to secure our obligations in respect of the New Notes and the
indenture; |
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to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the
New Notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us; |
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to make any changes to comply with the Trust Indenture Act, or
any amendment thereto, or to comply with any requirement of the
SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act; |
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of
any holder of the New Notes; and |
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to provide the holders with additional rights to require us to
purchase the New Notes on additional purchase dates. |
No amendment to cure any ambiguity, defect or consistency in the
indenture made solely to conform the indenture to the
description of New Notes contained in this prospectus will be
deemed to adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
New Notes.
The holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the
outstanding New Notes may, on behalf of the holders of all New
Notes, (i) waive compliance by us with restrictive
provisions of the indenture, as detailed in the indenture; and
(ii) waive any past default under the indenture and its
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
amount at maturity, accrued and unpaid semiannual or contingent
interest, accrued original issue discount, redemption price,
purchase price or change in control purchase price or obligation
to deliver shares of common stock upon conversion with respect
to any New Note or in respect of any provision which under the
indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of
the holder of each outstanding New Note affected.
Discharge of the Indenture
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture
by delivering to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding
New Notes or by depositing with the trustee, the paying agent or
the conversion agent, if applicable after the New Notes have
become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, or any
redemption date, any purchase date, or a change in control
purchase date, or upon conversion or otherwise, cash or shares
of our common stock or government obligations (as applicable
under the terms of the indenture) sufficient to pay all of the
outstanding New Notes and paying all other sums payable under
the indenture by us.
Calculations in Respect of New Notes
We are responsible for making all calculations called for under
the New Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited
to, determination of the market prices of the New Notes and of
our common stock and amounts of contingent interest payments, if
any, payable on the New Notes. We make all these calculations in
good faith and, absent manifest error, our calculations are
final and binding on holders of New Notes. We will provide a
schedule of our calculations to the trustee, and the trustee is
entitled to rely upon the accuracy of our calculations without
independent verification.
Limitations of Claims in Bankruptcy
If a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced in respect of Amgen
Inc., the claim of the holder of a New Note is, under
Title 11 of the United States Code, limited to the initial
principal amount of the New Note plus that portion of the
original issue discount that has accrued from the date of issue
to the commencement of the proceeding, plus contingent interest
and semiannual interest, if any, accrued after a Tax Event. In
addition, the holders of the New Notes are effectively
subordinated to the indebtedness and other obligations of our
subsidiaries.
Information Concerning the Trustee
LaSalle Bank National Association will be the trustee,
registrar, paying agent and conversion agent under the
indenture. We may maintain deposit accounts and conduct other
banking transactions with the trustee in the normal course of
business.
Governing Law
The indenture and the New Notes are governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our capital stock is summarized
from, and qualified in its entirety by reference to,
Amgens certificate of incorporation, as amended, which has
been publicly filed with the SEC. See Where You Can Find
More Information.
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
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2,750,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par
value; and |
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5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value
of which 687,500 shares are designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. |
The only equity securities currently outstanding are shares of
common stock. As of February 10, 2005 there were
1,252,217,295 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote per
share on all matters to be voted upon by our stockholders. Upon
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the
holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally in all
assets available for distribution after payment of all
liabilities, subject to the liquidation preference of shares of
preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Our common stock has
no preemptive or conversion rights. All outstanding shares of
common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Our outstanding
shares of common stock are quoted on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol AMGN.
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors may, by resolution and without further action or vote
by our stockholders, provide for the issuance of up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in
one or more series having such voting powers, and such
designations, preferences, and relative, participating,
optional, or other special rights and qualifications,
limitations, or restrictions thereof, as the board of directors
may determine. As of February 10, 2005, 687,500 shares
have been reserved and designated Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or
outstanding.
The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change in control of us without further action
by our stockholders. The issuance of shares of preferred stock
with voting and conversion rights may adversely affect the
voting power of the holders of our common stock.
Rights Agreement and Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock
Each share of our common stock, including those that may be
issued upon conversion of the New Notes, carries with it one
preferred share purchase right. If the rights become
exercisable, each right entitles the registered holder to
purchase from us one four-thousandth of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a fixed price, subject
to adjustment. Until a right is exercised, the holder of the
right has no right to vote or receive dividends or any other
rights as a stockholder as a result of holding the right.
The rights trade automatically with shares of our common stock,
and may only be exercised in connection with certain attempts to
take over our company. The rights are designed to protect the
interests of our company and our stockholders against coercive
takeover tactics and encourage potential acquirors to negotiate
with our board of directors before attempting a takeover. The
rights may, but are not intended to, deter takeover proposals
that may be in the interests of our stockholders. The
description and terms of the rights are set forth in an amended
and restated rights agreement, dated as of December 12,
2000, as the same may be amended from time to time, between us
and the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
as rights agent.
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Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding
preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled
ratably to receive dividends, if any, declared by our board of
directors out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends. We have not paid dividends to date and do not expect
to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Under Section 203, we
would generally be prohibited from engaging in any business
combination with any interested stockholder for a period of
three years following the time that this stockholder became an
interested stockholder unless:
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prior to this time, the board of directors of the corporation
approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also
officers, and by employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially
whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender or exchange offer; or |
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at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is
approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent,
by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder. |
Under Section 203, a business combination
includes:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder; |
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more
of the assets of the corporation involving the interested
stockholders; |
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any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the
corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested
stockholders, subject to limited exceptions; |
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or |
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder
as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or
person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such
entity or person.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is the
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a discussion of the material United States
federal income tax consequences relating to the exchange offer
and the ownership and disposition of the New Notes (as defined
below). Insofar as it purports to describe the potential
application of certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), and Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder and assuming the exchange
offer is consummated in accordance with the terms described in
this prospectus, this discussion constitutes the opinion of
Latham & Watkins LLP, our special tax counsel (Tax
Counsel). This discussion does not purport to be a
complete analysis of all potential United States federal income
tax considerations relating thereto, and does not address any
tax considerations arising under any state, local or foreign tax
laws or under any other United States federal tax laws. Solely
for purposes of this discussion, (i) the term
Original LYONs refers to the Liquid Yield Option
Notes issued on March 1, 2002, (ii) the term
LYONs refers to the Liquid Yield Option Notes which
we treated as issued on March 1, 2005 in exchange for the
Original LYONs for United States federal income tax purposes,
(iii) the term New Notes refers to the Zero
Coupon Convertible Notes proposed to be exchanged for the LYONs,
and (iv) the term notes refers to the Original
LYONs, the LYONs, and the New Notes, as appropriate.
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions and administrative
pronouncements and published rulings of the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS), all as of the date hereof. These
authorities may change, possibly retroactively, resulting in
United States federal income tax consequences different from
those set forth below. We have not sought and will not seek any
ruling from the IRS regarding the tax consequences of the
exchange offer or the ownership and disposition of New Notes.
The IRS may not agree with our positions regarding such tax
consequences, and a contrary position could be sustained by a
court.
This discussion is limited to holders who receive New Notes in
exchange for LYONs pursuant to the exchange offer or, with
respect to the discussion under Consequences of the
Exchange Offer Non-Exchanging Holders, holders
who do not exchange their LYONs pursuant to the exchange offer.
In addition, this discussion only addresses holders who hold
their notes as capital assets. This discussion does not address
tax considerations that may be relevant to a holder in light of
such holders particular circumstances or to holders
subject to special rules under the United States federal income
tax laws, including, without limitation:
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banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions; |
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holders subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
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tax-exempt organizations or tax-qualified retirement plans; |
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method
of accounting for their securities holdings; |
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foreign persons or entities (except to the extent specifically
set forth below); |
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persons that own, or have owned, actually or constructively,
more than 5% of our stock (except to the extent specifically set
forth below); |
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United States expatriates; |
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United States holders (as defined below) whose functional
currency is not the United States dollar; |
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persons treated as partnerships or other pass-through entities
for United States federal income tax purposes; or |
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persons who hold the notes as part of a hedge, straddle,
conversion transaction or other risk reduction strategy, or as a
part of an integrated investment. |
If a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes holds notes, the tax
treatment of each partner in the partnership generally will
depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. Such partnerships or entities and their partners
should consult
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their tax advisors regarding their tax treatment. For purposes
of this discussion, a United States holder means a
beneficial owner of notes that is:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the
District of Columbia; |
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a
United States court and the control of one or more United States
persons or (2) has validly elected to be treated as a
United States person for United States federal income tax
purposes. |
A non-United States holder is a beneficial owner of notes that
is not a United States holder.
YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE
EXCHANGE OFFER AND THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF NEW NOTES,
AS WELL AS THE APPLICATION OF THE FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX
LAWS, ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS, AND ANY APPLICABLE
TAX TREATY.
Prior Amendment of the LYONs
Because we offered holders a one-time cash payment on
March 2, 2005 and added a new put option on March 1,
2006, we treated Original LYONs that were outstanding after
March 1, 2005 as exchanged for the LYONs in an exchange
that qualified as a recapitalization for United States federal
income tax purposes. The following discussion is based on our
prior positions that, for United States federal income tax
purposes, the LYONs were properly treated as received in an
exchange qualifying as a recapitalization for the Original LYONs
on March 1, 2005 and, except as otherwise noted, the notes
are subject to the Treasury regulations governing contingent
payment debt instrument (the CPDI Regulations).
Consequences of the Exchange Offer
The United States federal income tax consequences of the
exchange of LYONs for New Notes will depend on whether the
exchange constitutes a significant modification of the terms of
the LYONs. If the exchange does not constitute a significant
modification of the terms of the LYONs, it will not be a taxable
event for exchanging holders except with respect to the receipt
of the exchange fee. If, however, the exchange is viewed as a
significant modification of the terms of the LYONs, such
exchange will be treated as an exchange for United States
federal income tax purposes and will be characterized as either
a recapitalization or as a taxable exchange.
In general, a significant modification of an
existing debt instrument, whether effected pursuant to an
amendment of the terms of a debt instrument or an actual
exchange of an existing debt instrument for a new debt
instrument, will be treated as an exchange of the existing debt
instrument for a new debt instrument for United States federal
income tax purposes. A modification will be considered
significant if, based on all facts and
circumstances, the legal rights or obligations that are altered
and the degree to which they are altered are economically
significant.
Whether the exchange of LYONs for New Notes will be treated as a
significant modification of the terms of the LYONs
is unclear, because there is no authority directly on point that
interprets what constitutes an economically significant
modification. Accordingly, Tax Counsel is unable to opine as to
the United States federal income tax consequences of the
exchange. However, based on advice of Tax Counsel, we intend to
take the position for United States federal income tax purposes
that the exchange of LYONs for New Notes should not constitute a
significant modification of the terms of LYONs and, thus, that
the New Notes (with
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their modified terms) should be treated as a continuation of the
LYONs. By participating in the exchange offer, each holder will
be deemed to have agreed pursuant to the indenture governing the
New Notes to treat the exchange of the LYONs for the New Notes
as not resulting in a significant modification of the terms of
the LYONs. If, consistent with our position, the exchange of
LYONs for New Notes is not a significant modification of the
terms of the LYONs, a holder will not recognize any gain or loss
as a result of the exchange, but the receipt of the exchange fee
will be taxed in the manner described below, and a holders
tax basis and holding period in the New Notes will be the same
as the holders tax basis and holding period in the LYONs
exchanged therefor.
The IRS may not agree that the exchange of LYONs for New Notes
does not result in a significant modification of the terms of
the LYONs. If the exchange constitutes a significant
modification of the LYONs, the tax consequences of the exchange
will depend on whether the notes are considered
securities for United States federal income tax
purposes. Whether a debt instrument constitutes a security
depends on a variety of factors, including the term of the
instrument. As a general rule, a debt instrument with a term of
five years or less will not be considered a security, and a debt
instrument with a term of ten years or more will be considered a
security. Whether a debt instrument with a term between five and
ten years is a security is unclear. If both the LYONs and the
New Notes are considered securities, the exchange would be
treated as a non-taxable recapitalization, and a holder would
not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the exchange, but
the receipt of the exchange fee would be taxed in the manner
described below. A holder would generally have the same tax
basis and holding period in the New Notes as the holder had in
the LYONs exchanged therefor.
Because holders have the right to require us to redeem, and we
may redeem at our option, the notes at certain times prior to
the notes maturity, it is possible that either the LYONs
or the New Notes would not be viewed as constituting securities
for United States federal income tax purposes. If the exchange
results in a significant modification of the LYONs and either
the LYONs or the New Notes are not considered securities for
United States federal income tax purposes, then the exchange
would be a taxable transaction. In that case, holders of the
notes would recognize gain or loss (subject to possible
application of the wash sale rules) equal to the difference
between the amount realized and the adjusted basis in their
LYONs. The amount realized would equal the issue price of the
New Notes. Any gain generally would be treated as interest
income. Any loss would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent
of the excess of previous interest inclusions over the total
negative adjustments previously taken into account as ordinary
loss with respect to the LYONs; the balance would be treated as
capital loss. (In this regard, it is unclear whether previous
interest inclusions under the Original LYONs would be treated as
interest inclusions on the LYONs.) Each holders holding
period in the New Notes would begin the day after the exchange,
and each holders tax basis in the New Notes generally
would equal the issue price of the New Notes (which would be
equal to the fair market value of the New Notes, if either the
LYONs or the New Notes or both are considered to be traded on an
established securities market).
If the exchange of LYONs for New Notes were treated as resulting
in a significant modification for tax purposes (whether as a
recapitalization or a taxable exchange), the tax treatment of
the New Notes could be significantly different from that
described below and would depend upon whether the LYONs or New
Notes were considered to be traded on an established securities
market for purposes of the original issue discount provisions of
the Code. If either the LYONs or New Notes were considered to be
traded on an established securities market, then the New Notes
generally should be subject to the CPDI Regulations discussed
below, except that a holders tax basis in a New Note would
equal the issue price of New Notes if the exchange were not a
recapitalization, the issue price of the New Notes would be
equal to the fair market value of the New Notes, and the New
Notes may have a new comparable yield and projected payment
schedule. Alternatively, if both the LYONs and New Notes were
not considered to be traded on an established securities market,
then the New Notes would be subject to a different set of rules
applicable to certain contingent payment debt instruments that
might have a material effect on the amount, timing and character
of the income, gain or loss recognized by a holder with respect
to a New Note.
Under the indenture governing the New Notes, we and each holder
of the notes will agree to treat, in accordance with our
position for United States federal income tax purposes, the
exchange of LYONs for New Notes as not constituting a
significant modification of the terms of the LYONs.
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Tax Treatment of the Exchange Fee |
Although the tax treatment of the exchange fee is not clear
under current law, absent further relevant IRS guidance we
intend to treat the payment of the exchange fee as additional
ordinary income to holders participating in the exchange offer
and to report such payments to the IRS and to holders in
accordance with such treatment. In addition, because we intend
to treat the payment of the exchange fee as ordinary income, any
exchange fee paid to a non-United States holder may be subject
to a withholding tax of 30% unless the non-United States holder
provides to a withholding agent either an IRS Form W-8ECI
certifying that such payment is effectively connected with such
holders conduct of a United States trade or business, or
an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying that such payment is subject
to a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable United
States income tax treaty.
In the event that the exchange of LYONs for New Notes is treated
as an exchange for United States federal income tax purposes,
holders should consult their tax advisors as to whether the
exchange fee could be treated as additional consideration for
the LYONs and whether any amounts withheld may be eligible for a
refund.
Holders who do not exchange their LYONs for New Notes in the
exchange offer will not recognize any gain or loss for United
States federal income tax purposes as a result of the exchange
offer. Non-exchanging holders will continue to have the same tax
basis, holding period and comparable yield in their LYONs as
they had prior to the exchange offer, and the treatment of such
LYONs will not otherwise be affected by the exchange offer.
Tax Event and Additional Put Rights
The modification of the terms of the New Notes by us upon a Tax
Event as described in Description of New Notes
Optional Conversion to Semiannual Coupon Note Upon Tax
Event could alter the timing and the amount of income
recognition by the holders of New Notes with respect to periods
after the option exercise date. If we provide holders with
additional rights to require us to purchase the New Notes, the
provision of such additional put rights might result in a
deemed exchange of the New Notes for new securities
of ours for United States federal income tax purposes. The
addition of put rights would result in a deemed exchange if it
is not treated as pursuant to the exercise of our unilateral
option within the meaning of the applicable Treasury Regulations
and is economically significant under the facts and
circumstances existing at the time the additional put rights are
provided. In such event, holders may be required to recognize
gain or loss and we may be required to determine a new
comparable yield and projected payment schedule. Holders should
consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences with
respect to such deemed exchange, if any.
Classification of the New Notes
Under the indentures governing the notes, we and each holder of
the notes agree to treat the notes, for United States federal
income tax purposes, as indebtedness subject to the CPDI
Regulations in the manner described below. Under the indenture
governing the New Notes, we and each holder agree to use the
comparable yield and projected payment schedule we determined
for the New Notes, which are the same as those determined for
the LYONs but are different from those we determined for the
Original LYONs. The remainder of this discussion does not
address any other possible tax treatment of the notes. The IRS
has issued a revenue ruling with respect to instruments similar
to the notes which supports certain aspects of the treatment
described below. However, the application of the CPDI
Regulations to instruments such as the notes remains uncertain
in several other respects, and no rulings have been sought from
the IRS with respect to any of the tax consequences discussed
below. Accordingly, the IRS or a court may not agree with the
treatment described herein. Any different tax treatment could
affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or loss
in respect of an investment in the notes. In particular, a
holder might be required to accrue original issue discount at a
different rate, might recognize different amounts of income,
gain or loss (or possibly no loss) upon conversion of the notes
to cash or cash and common stock, and might recognize capital
59
gain or loss upon a taxable disposition of the notes. Holders
should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment
of holding the notes.
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United States Holders Consequences of Ownership
and Disposition of New Notes |
The following discussion describes the material United States
federal income tax consequences to United States holders of the
New Notes. It is not a complete analysis of all the potential
tax consequences or considerations, and holders are urged to
consult their tax advisors.
As discussed more fully below, the effect of the CPDI
Regulations will be to:
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require you, regardless of your usual method of tax accounting,
to use the accrual method with respect to the New Notes; |
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require you to accrue and include in taxable income each year
original issue discount at the comparable yield set forth below,
even though you will not receive any periodic payments of
interest; and |
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generally result in ordinary rather than capital treatment of
any gain, and to some extent ordinary loss, on the sale, taxable
exchange, repurchase or redemption of the notes. |
Under the CPDI Regulations, noncontingent payments on the New
Notes will not be reported separately as taxable income, but
will be taken into account under such regulations. Subject to
the adjustments described below under
Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the
Notes that apply to holders whose tax basis in the LYONs
(and the New Notes) is different than the adjusted issue price
(as defined below), you will be required to accrue an amount of
ordinary interest income as original issue discount for United
States federal income tax purposes, for each accrual period
prior to and including the maturity date of the note that equals:
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the product of (i) the adjusted issue price of the notes as
of the beginning of the accrual period and (ii) the
comparable yield to maturity (determined as set forth below) of
the notes, adjusted for the length of the accrual period; |
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divided by the number of days in the accrual period; and |
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multiplied by the number of days during the accrual period that
you held the notes. |
The adjusted issue price of a New Note is equal to the issue
price of the LYON (which we determined to be $739.05) for which
it was exchanged, increased by any original issue discount
previously accrued with respect to the LYON and New Note,
determined without regard to any adjustments to original issue
discount accruals described below, and decreased by the
projected amounts of any payments with respect to the LYON and
New Note for previous accrual periods. The comparable yield for
the New Notes will be the same as the comparable yield we
determined for the LYONs 4.47%, per annum,
compounded semi-annually.
We prepared a projected payment schedule for the LYONs, solely
for United States federal income tax purposes, that included a
noncontingent payment on the LYONs on March 2, 2005, and
estimates of the amount and timing of contingent interest
payments and payment upon maturity on the LYONs taking into
account the fair market value of the common stock that might be
paid upon a conversion of the LYONs. Under the indenture
governing the New Notes, holders agree to be bound by our
determination of the comparable yield for the New Notes and the
projected payment schedule that we prepare for the New Notes,
which are the same as those determined for the LYONs. For United
States federal income tax purposes, you are required to use the
comparable yield and the schedule of projected payments in
determining your original issue discount accruals, and the
adjustments thereto described below, in respect of the New
Notes. You may obtain the projected payment schedule by
submitting a written request for it to us at Amgen Inc., One
Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799;
Attention: Corporate Secretary.
The comparable yield and the projected payment schedule are not
provided for any purpose other than the determination of your
original issue discount accruals and adjustments thereof in
respect of the notes for
60
United States federal income tax purposes and do not constitute
a projection or representation regarding the actual amount of
the payments on a note.
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Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the Notes |
If the actual contingent payments made on the New Notes differ
from the projected contingent payments, adjustments will be made
to account for the difference. In addition to the interest
accrual discussed above, if you receive actual payments with
respect to New Notes for a taxable year that in the aggregate
exceed the total amount of projected payments for the taxable
year, you will incur a positive adjustment and be
required to include additional original issue discount in income
equal to the amount of the excess of actual payments over
projected payments. For these purposes, payments in a taxable
year include the fair market value of property received in that
year, including the fair market value of any common stock
received upon a conversion of the New Notes. If you receive
actual payments in a taxable year that in the aggregate are less
than the amount of projected payments for the taxable year, you
will incur a negative adjustment equal to the amount
of such deficit. A negative adjustment will be treated as
follows:
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first, a negative adjustment will reduce the amount of original
issue discount required to be accrued in the current year; |
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second, any negative adjustments that exceed the amount of
original issue discount accrued in the current year will be
treated as ordinary loss to the extent of your total prior
original issue discount inclusions with respect to the LYONs and
New Notes, reduced to the extent such prior original issue
discount was offset by prior negative adjustments on the LYONs
and New Notes; and |
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third, any excess negative adjustments will be treated as a
regular negative adjustment in the succeeding taxable year. |
Because we treated the LYONs as issued on March 1, 2005 as
part of a deemed exchange of the LYONs for the Original LYONs,
it is unclear whether any of your prior inclusions on the
Original LYONs would be treated as prior inclusions on the LYONs
for this purpose.
If you acquired a LYON at a discount or premium to its adjusted
issue price on your acquisition date, you must, upon acquiring
the debt instrument, reasonably allocate the difference between
your tax basis and the adjusted issue price to daily portions of
interest or projected payments over the remaining term of the
note. In this regard, since we treated the LYONs as issued on
March 1, 2005 in exchange for the Original LYONs at a new
issue price equal to $739.05, if you are treated as having
acquired the LYONs in that exchange, your tax basis in the LYONs
and the New Notes will likely not be the same as their adjusted
issue price, and accordingly, your notes will likely have either
a discount or premium that is subject to an allocation. You
should consult your tax advisor regarding these allocations.
If your tax basis were greater than the adjusted issue price of
your LYON on your acquisition date, the amount of the difference
allocated to a daily portion of interest or to a projected
payment is treated as a negative adjustment on the date the
daily portion accrues or the payment is made. On the date of the
adjustment, your adjusted basis in your note is reduced by the
amount treated as a negative adjustment.
If your tax basis were less than the adjusted issue price of
your LYON on your acquisition date, the amount of the difference
allocated to a daily portion of interest or to a projected
payment is treated as a positive adjustment on the date the
daily portion accrues or the payment is made. On the date of the
adjustment, your adjusted basis in your note is increased by the
amount treated as a positive adjustment.
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Sale, Taxable Exchange, Conversion or Redemption of the
New Notes |
Upon the sale, taxable exchange, repurchase or redemption of a
New Note, or upon the conversion of a New Note for cash or a
combination of cash and common stock, you generally will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount realized and your adjusted tax basis in the New Note. As
a holder of a New Note, you agree that, under the CPDI
Regulations, the amount realized will include the fair market
value of any common stock that you receive on the conversion as
a contingent payment. Gain on a New Note
61
generally will be treated as interest income. Loss from the
disposition of a New Note will be treated as ordinary loss to
the extent of your prior net original issue discount inclusions
with respect to the New Note and LYON exchanged therefor. It is
unclear whether any of your prior inclusions on the Original
LYONs would be treated as prior inclusions on the LYONs for this
purpose. Any loss in excess of prior net original issue discount
inclusions will be treated as capital loss. Capital loss is
treated as long-term if the holding period is longer than one
year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Special rules apply in determining the tax basis of a New Note.
Your adjusted tax basis in a New Note generally will be equal to
your initial tax basis in the LYON, increased by original issue
discount (determined without regard to any adjustments to
interest accruals described above, other than any positive or
negative adjustments to reflect discount (which increase basis)
or premium (which decrease basis), respectively, to the adjusted
issue price, if any), and reduced by the amount of any
noncontingent payment and the projected amount of any contingent
payments previously scheduled to be made on the New Note and
LYON exchanged therefor.
Under the CPDI Regulations, your tax basis in our common stock
received upon conversion of a New Note will equal the then
current fair market value of such common stock. Your holding
period for our common stock will commence on the day after
conversion.
Holders of convertible debt instruments such as the New Notes
may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received
distributions of stock if the conversion price of such
instruments is adjusted. However, adjustments to the conversion
price made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula
which has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest
of the holders of the debt instruments will generally not be
deemed to result in a constructive distribution of stock.
Certain of the possible adjustments provided in the New Notes
(including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of
taxable dividends to our stockholders) may not qualify as being
made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula. If
such adjustments are made, you will be deemed to have received
constructive distributions includible in your income even though
you have not received any cash or property as a result of such
adjustments. In certain circumstances, the failure to provide
for such an adjustment may also result in a constructive
distribution to you. Because a constructive dividend deemed
received by a United States holder would not give rise to any
cash from which any applicable withholding tax could be
satisfied, if we pay backup withholding taxes on behalf of a
United States holder (because such United States holder failed
to establish an exemption from backup withholding taxes), we
may, at our option, set-off any such payment against payments of
cash and common stock payable on the New Notes.
Non-United States Holders Consequences of
Ownership and Disposition of New Notes
Payments on the New Notes (except the exchange fee as described
above, under the heading Tax Treatment of the
Exchange Fee) made to a Non-United States holder,
including a payment in common stock pursuant to a conversion,
payments of contingent interest, and any gain realized on a
sale, taxable exchange, repurchase, redemption or conversion of
the New Notes, will be exempt from United States income or
withholding tax provided that: (i) such Non-United
States holder does not own, actually, indirectly or
constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power
of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, and is not a
controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly,
to us through stock ownership; (ii) the statement
requirement set forth in section 871(h) or
section 881(c) of the Code has been fulfilled with respect
to the beneficial owner, as discussed below; (iii) such
payments and gain are not effectively connected with the conduct
by such Non-United States holder of a trade or business in the
United States; (iv) our common stock continues to be
actively traded within the meaning of
section 871(h)(4)(C)(v)(I) of the Code (which, for these
purposes and subject to certain exceptions, includes trading on
the Nasdaq National Market); and (v) we are not a
United States real property holding corporation. We
believe that we are not and do not anticipate becoming a
United States real property holding corporation.
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If a Non-United States holder were deemed to have received a
constructive dividend (see Constructive
Dividends above), the Non-United States holder will
generally be subject to United States federal withholding tax at
a 30% rate, subject to a reduction by an applicable treaty, on
the taxable amount of such dividend. Because a constructive
dividend deemed received by a non-United States holder would not
give rise to any cash from which any applicable withholding tax
could be satisfied, if we pay withholding taxes on behalf of a
Non-United States holder, we may, at our option, set-off any
such payment against payments of cash and common stock payable
on the New Notes.
The statement requirement referred to in the second preceding
paragraph will be fulfilled if the beneficial owner of a New
Note certifies on a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or
successor form), under penalties of perjury, that it is not a
United States person and provides its name and address or
otherwise satisfies applicable documentation requirements. If a
Non-United States holder is eligible for the benefits of an
applicable treaty, a Non-United States holder might also be able
to obtain an exemption from, or a reduction in, the withholding
taxes discussed in the preceding paragraphs by providing a
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form)
claiming the benefits of such treaty. If a Non-United States
holder of the New Notes is engaged in a trade or business in the
United States, and if income and gain with respect to the New
Notes is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or
business, the Non-United States holder, although exempt from the
withholding taxes discussed in the preceding paragraphs, will
generally be subject to regular United States federal income tax
on interest, constructive dividends and on any gain realized on
the sale, taxable exchange, repurchase, redemption or conversion
of the New Notes in the same manner as if it were a United
States holder. In lieu of an IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor
form), such a Non-United States holder would be required to
provide to the withholding agent a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI (or successor form) in order to claim an
exemption from withholding tax. In addition, if such a
Non-United States holder is a foreign corporation, such holder
may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such
lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) of its effectively
connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to
certain adjustments.
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting
Payments of principal, premium, if any, the exchange fee and
interest (including original issue discount and a payment in
common stock pursuant to a conversion of the New Notes) on, and
the proceeds of dispositions of, the New Notes may be subject to
United States federal backup withholding tax if the United
States holder thereof fails to supply an accurate taxpayer
identification number or otherwise fails to comply with
applicable United States certification requirements. In
addition, a United States holder may also be subject to
information reporting with respect to income on the New Notes
unless such holder provides proof of an applicable exemption
from the information reporting rules. A Non-United States holder
may be subject to United States backup withholding tax on
payments on the New Notes and the proceeds from a sale or other
disposition of the New Notes unless the Non-United States holder
complies with certification procedures to establish that it is
not a United States person. Any amounts so withheld will be
allowed as a credit against a holders United States
federal income tax liability and may entitle a holder to a
refund, provided the required information is timely furnished to
the IRS.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the validity of the New Notes
will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP,
San Francisco, California. Certain employees of
Latham & Watkins LLP and members of their families and
other related persons own shares of our common stock. In
addition, a partner of Latham & Watkins LLP serves as
an officer of Amgen. Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York,
New York, has rendered advice on certain matters relating to the
exchange offer to the dealer managers.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Amgen Inc. appearing in
Amgen Inc.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year
ended December 31, 2004 (including schedule appearing
therein), and Amgen Inc. managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements and managements assessment have been
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
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Offer to Exchange
Our
Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2032 and Exchange Fee
for any and all our outstanding
Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2032
Questions, requests for assistance and requests for additional
copies of this prospectus may be directed
to the exchange agent, information agent or the dealer managers
at each of their addresses set forth below:
The exchange agent for the exchange offer is:
LaSalle Bank National Association
135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 1960
Chicago, IL 60603
Telephone: (312) 904-5532
Facsimile: (312) 904-2236
The information agent for the exchange offer is:
Morrow & Co., Inc.
You may obtain information regarding the exchange offer
from the information agent as follows:
445 Park Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 754-8000
Holders Please Call Toll Free: (800) 607-0088
Banks and Brokers Call: (800) 654-2468
E-mail: AMGN.info@morrowco.com
The dealer managers for the exchange offer are:
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Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
Telephone: (212) 325-0057
Facsimile: (212) 325-8072
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677 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Toll-Free: (888) 722-9555 ext. 4210
Call Collect: (203) 719-4210
Attn: Liability Management Group |