J.ALEXANDER'S CORPORATION - FORM 10-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
     
þ   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.
or
     
o   Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from                                            to                                         .
Commission file number 1-8766
J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-0854056
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)    
P.O. Box 24300
3401 West End Avenue
Nashville, Tennessee 37203
 
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (615)269-1900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
         
Title of Class:   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common stock, par value $.05 per share.
  American Stock Exchange
Series A junior preferred stock purchase rights.
  American Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
     Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated filer o       Non-accelerated filer þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
     The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the last sales price on the American Stock Exchange of such stock as of July 1, 2005, the last business day of the Company’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $36,330,014, assuming that (i) all shares held by officers of the Company are shares owned by “affiliates”, (ii) all shares beneficially held by members of the Company’s Board of Directors are shares owned by “affiliates,” a status which each of the directors individually disclaims and (iii) all shares held by the Trustee of the J. Alexander’s Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan are shares owned by an “affiliate”.
     The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $.05 par value, outstanding at March 28, 2006, was 6,535,122.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
     Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on May 16, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other Information
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-10.CC 2006 EXECUTIVE SALARIES
EX-21 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT
EX-23.1 CONSENT OF KPMG LLP
EX-23.2 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS OF THE CEO & CFO


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1. Business
     J. Alexander’s Corporation (the “Company” or “J. Alexander’s”) was organized in 1971 and, as of January 1, 2006, operated as a proprietary concept 28 J. Alexander’s full-service, casual dining restaurants located in Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee and Texas. J. Alexander’s is a traditional restaurant with an American menu featuring prime rib of beef; hardwood-grilled steaks, seafood and chicken; pasta; salads and soups; assorted sandwiches, appetizers and desserts; and a full-service bar.
     Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Company include J. Alexander’s Corporation and its subsidiaries.
RESTAURANT OPERATIONS
     General. J. Alexander’s is a quality casual dining restaurant with a contemporary American menu. J. Alexander’s strategy is to provide a broad range of high-quality menu items that are intended to appeal to a wide range of consumer tastes and which are served by a courteous, friendly and well-trained service staff. The Company believes that quality food, outstanding service, an attractive ambiance and value are critical to the success of J. Alexander’s.
     Each restaurant is generally open from 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight on Friday and Saturday, and 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. Entrees available at lunch and dinner generally range in price from $6.95 to $27.00. The Company estimates that the average check per customer for fiscal 2005, including alcoholic beverages, was $21.50. J. Alexander’s net sales during fiscal 2005 were $126.6 million, of which alcoholic beverage sales accounted for approximately 17.0%.
     The Company opened its first J. Alexander’s restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee in 1991. The number of J. Alexander’s restaurants opened by year is set forth in the following table:
         
Year   Restaurants Opened
1991
    1  
1992
    2  
1994
    2  
1995
    4  
1996
    5  
1997
    4  
1998
    2  
1999
    1  
2000
    1  
2001
    2  
2003
    3  
2005
    1  
     Menu. Emphasis on quality is present throughout the entire J. Alexander’s menu, which is designed to appeal to a wide variety of tastes. The menu features prime rib of beef; hardwood-grilled steaks, seafood and chicken; pasta; salads and soups; and assorted sandwiches, appetizers and desserts. As a part of the Company’s commitment to quality, soups, sauces, salsa, salad dressings and desserts are made daily from scratch; fresh steaks, chicken and seafood are grilled over genuine hardwood; all steaks are U.S.D.A. midwestern, corn-fed choice beef or higher, with a targeted aging of 24 to 41 days; and imported Italian pasta, topped with fresh grated parmesan cheese, is used.
     Guest Service. Management believes that prompt, courteous and efficient service is an integral part of the J. Alexander’s concept. The management staff of each restaurant are referred to as “coaches” and the other employees as “champions”. The Company seeks to hire coaches who are committed to the principle that quality products and service are key factors to success in the restaurant industry. Each J. Alexander’s restaurant typically employs four to five fully-trained concept coaches and two kitchen coaches. Many of the coaches have previous experience in full-service restaurants and all complete an intensive J. Alexander’s development program, generally lasting for 19 weeks, involving all aspects of restaurant operations.
     Each J. Alexander’s restaurant employs approximately 40 to 60 service personnel, 25 to 30 kitchen employees, 8 to 10 hosts or hostesses and 6 to 8 pubkeeps. The Company places significant emphasis on its initial training program. In addition, the coaches hold training breakfasts for the service staff to further enhance their product knowledge. Management believes J.

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Alexander’s restaurants have a low table to server ratio, which is designed to provide better, more attentive service. The Company is committed to employee empowerment, and each member of the service staff is authorized to provide complimentary food in the event that a guest has an unsatisfactory dining experience or the food quality is not up to the Company’s standards. Further, all members of the service staff are trained to know the Company’s product specifications and to alert management of any potential problems.
     Quality Assurance. A key position in each J. Alexander’s restaurant is the quality control coordinator. This position is staffed by a coach who inspects each plate of food before it is served to a guest. The Company believes that this product inspection by a member of management is a significant factor in maintaining consistent, high food quality in its restaurants.
     Another important component of the quality assurance system is the preparation of taste plates. Certain menu items are taste-tested daily by a coach to ensure that only the highest quality food meeting the Company’s specifications is served in the restaurant. The Company also uses a service evaluation program to monitor service staff performance, food quality and guest satisfaction.
     Restaurant Design and Site Selection. The J. Alexander’s restaurants are generally free-standing structures that typically contain approximately 7,000 to 8,000 square feet and seat approximately 230 people. The restaurants’ interiors are designed to provide an upscale ambiance and feature an open kitchen. The Company has used a variety of interior and exterior finishes and materials in its building designs which are intended to provide a high level of curb appeal as well as a comfortable dining experience.
     The design of J. Alexander’s restaurant exteriors has evolved through the years, with the Company’s restaurants opened from 2001 through 2003 in Boca Raton, Florida, Atlanta, Georgia and Northbrook, Illinois maintaining a Wrightian architectural style which represents a recent J. Alexander’s building design. These buildings feature a high central-barreled roof and exposed structural steel system over an open, symmetrical floor plan. Angled window wall projections from the dining room provide a focus into the interior and create an anchor for the building. A garden seating area for waiting is provided by the patio and open trellis adjacent to the entrance, integrating the building into the adjacent landscape.
     From 1996 through 2000, the Company’s building designs generally utilized craftsman-style architecture, which featured natural materials such as stone, wood and weathering copper, as well as a blend of international and craftsman architecture featuring elements such as steel, concrete, stone and glass, subtly incorporated to give a contemporary feel. Prior to 1996, the building style most frequently used by the Company was a “warehouse” style building which featured high ceilings, wooden trusses and exposed ductwork.
     Departures from the more typical building designs have also been made as necessary to accommodate unique situations. For example, the Company’s newest restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee, involved the complete renovation of an older building to incorporate the development of 8,100 square feet of contemporary restaurant space along a busy thoroughfare just outside downtown Nashville, with a special emphasis on providing views both into and out of the dining area. Surplus space within the building, which is leased by the Company, was developed as retail space available for sublease to upscale retail tenants. The Company’s restaurant in Chicago, Illinois is located in a developing upscale urban shopping district and prominently occupies over 9,000 square feet of a restored warehouse building. The J. Alexander’s restaurant located in Troy, Michigan is located inside the prestigious Summerset Collection Mall and features a very upscale, contemporary design developed specifically for that location. The Company’s Houston restaurant which opened in 2003 was previously operated by another full service, upscale casual dining concept and required minimal changes to the building’s exterior and interior finishes.
          While no new restaurants are expected to open in 2006, the Company plans to open two new restaurants during 2007 and would also consider quickly taking advantage of any attractive opportunities for conversion of other restaurants which might arise. Capital expenditures for 2006 are estimated to total $3.9 million for additions and improvements to existing restaurants, including approximately $550,000 of payments primarily for assets acquired in 2005 for the new J. Alexander’s restaurant opened in the fourth quarter of 2005. However, depending on the timing and success of management’s efforts to locate acceptable sites, additional amounts could be expended in 2006 in connection with development of new J. Alexander’s restaurants. Excluding the cost of land acquisition, the Company estimates that the cash investment for site preparation and for constructing and equipping a new, free-standing J. Alexander’s restaurant is currently estimated to be approximately $3.5 to $4.5 million, although costs could be much higher in certain locations. The Company has generally preferred to own its sites because of the long-term value of real estate ownership. However, because of the Company’s current development strategy, which focuses on markets with high population densities and household incomes, it has become increasingly difficult to locate sites that are available for purchase and the Company has leased the sites for all but two of its restaurants opened since 1997. The cost of the two sites most recently purchased averaged approximately $1.5 million each. Management anticipates that the cost of future sites, when and if purchased, will range from $1.25 to $2 million, and could exceed this range for exceptional properties.

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     The Company plans to open two new restaurants in 2007 and up to three restaurants per year beginning in 2008. The timing of restaurant openings depends upon the selection and availability of suitable sites and other factors. The Company has no plans to franchise J. Alexander’s restaurants.
     The Company believes that its ability to select high profile restaurant sites is critical to the success of the J. Alexander’s operations. Once a prospective site is identified and preliminary site analysis is performed and evaluated, members of the Company’s senior management team visit the proposed location and evaluate the particular site and the surrounding area. The Company analyzes a variety of factors in the site selection process, including local market demographics, the number, type and success of competing restaurants in the immediate and surrounding area and accessibility to and visibility from major thoroughfares. The Company believes that this site selection strategy results in quality restaurant locations, although results for the Company’s two restaurants opened in the fourth quarter of 2003 have been below management’s expectations.
SERVICE MARK
     The Company has registered the service mark J. Alexander’s Restaurant with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and believes that it is of material importance to the Company’s business.
COMPETITION
     The restaurant industry is highly competitive. The Company believes that the principal competitive factors within the industry are site location, product quality, service and price; however, menu variety, attractiveness of facilities and customer recognition are also important factors. The Company’s restaurants compete not only with numerous other casual dining restaurants with national or regional images, but also with other types of food service operations in the vicinity of each of the Company’s restaurants. These include other restaurant chains or franchise operations with greater public recognition, substantially greater financial resources and higher total sales volume than the Company. The restaurant business is often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional or local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants.
PERSONNEL
     As of January 1, 2006, the Company employed approximately 2,700 persons. The Company believes that its employee relations are good. It is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
     Each of the Company’s restaurants is subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and administrative practices relating to the sale of food and alcoholic beverages, and sanitation, fire and building codes. Restaurant operating costs are also affected by other governmental actions that are beyond the Company’s control, which may include increases in the minimum hourly wage requirements, workers’ compensation insurance rates and unemployment and other taxes. Difficulties or failures in obtaining the required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a new restaurant.
     Alcoholic beverage control regulations require each of the Company’s J. Alexander’s restaurants to apply for and obtain from state and local authorities a license or permit to sell liquor on the premises and, in some states, to provide service for extended hours and on Sundays. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be revoked or suspended for cause at any time. The failure of any restaurant to obtain or retain any required liquor licenses would adversely affect the restaurant’s operations. In certain states, the Company may be subject to “dram-shop” statutes, which generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from the establishment which wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. Of the 12 states where J. Alexander’s operates, 11 have dram-shop statutes or recognize a cause of action for damages relating to sales of liquor to obviously intoxicated persons and/or minors. The Company carries liquor liability coverage with an aggregate limit and a limit per “common cause” of $1 million as part of its comprehensive general liability insurance.
     The Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. The ADA became effective as to public accommodations and employment in 1992. Construction and remodeling projects completed by the Company since January 1992 have taken into account the requirements of the ADA. While no further expenditures relating to ADA compliance in existing restaurants are anticipated, the Company could be required to further modify its restaurants’ physical facilities to comply with the provisions of the ADA.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
          The following list includes names and ages of all of the executive officers of the Company indicating all positions and offices with the Company held by each such person and each such person’s principal occupations or employment during the past five years. All such persons have been appointed to serve until the next annual appointment of officers and until their successors are appointed, or until their earlier resignation or removal.
     
Name and Age   Background Information
 
R. Gregory Lewis, 53
  Chief Financial Officer since July 1986; Vice President of Finance and Secretary since August 1984.
 
   
J. Michael Moore, 46
  Vice-President of Human Resources and Administration since November 1997; Director of Human Resources and Administration from August 1996 to November 1997; Director of Operations, J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. from March 1993 to April 1996.
 
   
Mark A. Parkey, 43
  Vice-President since May 1999; Controller since May 1997; Director of Finance from January 1993 to May 1997.
 
   
Lonnie J. Stout II, 59
  Chairman since July 1990; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer since May 1986.
Available Information
     The Company’s internet website address is http://www.jalexanders.com. The Company makes available free of charge through its website the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practical after it electronically files or furnishes such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained on the Company’s website is not part of this report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to certain matters involve risks and uncertainties, including anticipated financial performance, business prospects, anticipated capital expenditures, financing arrangements and other similar matters, which reflect management’s best judgment based on factors currently known. Actual results and experience could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described below under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Forward-looking information provided by the Company pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 should be evaluated in the context of these factors. In addition, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is including the following cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward looking statements of the Company made by, or on behalf of, the Company.
          The Company Faces Challenges in Opening New Restaurants. The Company’s continued growth depends on its ability to open new J. Alexander’s restaurants and to operate them profitably, which will depend on a number of factors, including the selection and availability of suitable locations, the hiring and training of sufficiently skilled management and other personnel and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company’s growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets where it has little or no meaningful operating experience and in which potential customers may not be familiar with its restaurants. The success of these new restaurants may be affected by different competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns, and the Company’s ability to generate market awareness and acceptance of J. Alexander’s. As a result, costs incurred related to the opening, operation and promotion of these new restaurants may be greater than those incurred in other areas. In addition, it has been the Company’s experience that new restaurants generate operating losses while they build sales levels to maturity. At January 1, 2006, the Company operated 28 J. Alexander’s restaurants. Because of the Company’s relatively small restaurant base, an unsuccessful new restaurant could have a more adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations than would be the case in a restaurant company with a greater number of restaurants.

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     The Company Faces Intense Competition. The restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location and food quality, and there are many well-established competitors with substantially greater financial and other resources than the Company. Some of the Company’s competitors have been in existence for a substantially longer period than the Company and may be better established in markets where the Company’s restaurants are or may be located. The restaurant business is often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional or local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants.
     The Company May Experience Fluctuations in Quarterly Results. The Company’s quarterly results of operations are affected by the timing of the opening of new J. Alexander’s restaurants, and fluctuations in the cost of food, labor, employee benefits, utilities and similar costs over which the Company has limited or no control. The Company’s operating results may also be affected by inflation or other non-operating items which the Company is unable to predict or control. In the past, management has attempted to anticipate and avoid material adverse effects on the Company’s profitability due to increasing costs through its purchasing practices and menu price adjustments, but there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future.
          Changes in General Economic and Political Conditions Affect Consumer Spending and May Harm Revenues and Operating Results. Weak general economic conditions could decrease discretionary spending by consumers and could impact the frequency with which the Company’s customers choose to dine out or the amount they spend on meals while dining out, thereby decreasing the Company’s net sales. Additionally, possible future terrorist attacks and other military conflict could lead to a weakening of the economy. Adverse economic conditions and any related decrease in discretionary spending by the Company’s customers could have an adverse effect on net sales and operating results.
          The Company’s Operating Strategy is Dependent on Providing Exceptional Food Quality and Outstanding Service. The Company’s success depends largely upon its ability to attract, train, motivate and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including restaurant managers, kitchen staff and servers who can meet the high standards necessary to deliver the levels of food quality and service on which the J. Alexander’s concept is based. Qualified individuals of the caliber and number needed to fill these positions are in short supply in some areas and competition for qualified employees could require the Company to pay higher wages to attract sufficient employees. Also, increases in employee turnover could have an adverse effect on food quality and guest service resulting in an adverse effect on net sales and results of operations.
          Significant Capital is Required to Develop New Restaurants. The Company’s capital investment in its restaurants is relatively high as compared to some other casual dining companies. Failure of a new restaurant to generate satisfactory net sales and profits in relation to its investment could result in failure of the Company to achieve the desired financial return on the restaurant. Also, the Company has at times required capital beyond the cash flow provided from operations in order to expand, resulting in a significant amount of long-term debt and interest expense.
          Changes In Food Costs Could Negatively Impact The Company’s Net Sales and Results of Operations. The Company’s profitability is dependent in part on its ability to purchase food commodities which meet its specifications and to anticipate and react to changes in food costs and product availability. Ingredients are purchased from suppliers on terms and conditions that management believes are generally consistent with those available to similarly situated restaurant companies. Although alternative distribution sources are believed to be available for most products, increases in food prices, failure to perform by suppliers or distributors or limited availability of products at reasonable prices could cause the Company’s food costs to fluctuate and/or cause the Company to make adjustments to its menu offerings. Additional factors beyond the Company’s control, including adverse weather and market conditions, disease and governmental regulation, may also affect food costs and product availability. The Company may not be able to anticipate and react to changing food costs or product availability issues through its purchasing practices and menu price adjustments in the future, and failure to do so could negatively impact the Company’s net sales and results of operations.
     Hurricanes and Other Weather Related Disturbances Could Negatively Affect the Company’s Net Sales and Results of Operations. Certain of the Company’s restaurants are located in regions of the country which are commonly affected by hurricanes. Restaurant closures resulting from evacuations, damage or power or water outages caused by hurricanes could adversely affect the Company’s net sales and profitability.
     Litigation Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s Business. From time to time the Company is the subject of complaints or litigation from guests alleging food-borne illness, injury or other food quality or operational concerns. The Company is also subject to complaints or allegations from current, former or prospective employees based on, among other things, wage or other discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination. Any claims may be expensive to defend and could divert resources which would otherwise be used to improve the performance of the Company. A lawsuit or claim could also result in an adverse decision against the Company that could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business.

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          The Company is also subject to state “dram shop” laws and regulations, which generally provide that a person injured by an intoxicated person may seek to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to such person. While the Company carries liquor liability coverage as part of its existing comprehensive general liability insurance, the Company could be subject to a judgment in excess of its insurance coverage and might not be able to obtain or continue to maintain such insurance coverage at reasonable costs, or at all.
          Nutrition and Health Concerns Could Have an Adverse Effect on the Company. Nutrition and health concerns are receiving increased attention from the media and government as well as from the health and academic communities. Food served by restaurants has sometimes been suggested as the cause of obesity and related health disorders. Certain restaurant foods have also been argued to be unsafe because of possible allergic reactions to them which may be experienced by guests, or because of alleged high toxin levels. Some restaurant companies have been the target of consumer lawsuits, including class action suits, claiming that the restaurants were liable for health problems experienced by their guests. Continued focus on these concerns by activist groups could result in a perception by consumers that food served in restaurants is unhealthy, or unsafe, and is the cause of a significant health crisis. Additional food labeling and disclosures could also be mandated by government regulators. Adverse publicity, the cost of any litigation against the Company, and the cost of compliance with new regulations related to food nutritional and safety concerns could have an adverse effect on the Company’s net sales and operating costs.
          The Company’s Current Insurance Policies May Not Provide Adequate Levels of Coverage Against All Claims. The Company currently maintains insurance coverage that management believes is customary for businesses of its size and type. However, there are types of losses the Company may incur that cannot be insured against or that management believes are not commercially reasonable to insure. These losses, if they occur, could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.
          Expanding the Company’s Restaurant Base By Opening New Restaurants in Existing Markets Could Reduce the Business of its Existing Restaurants. The Company’s growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets in which it already has existing restaurants. The Company may be unable to attract enough guests to the new restaurants for them to operate at a profit. Even if enough guests are attracted to the new restaurants for them to operate at a profit, those guests may be former guests of one of the Company’s existing restaurants in that market and the opening of new restaurants in the existing market could reduce the net sales of its existing restaurants in that market.
      Government Regulation and Licensing May Delay New Restaurant Openings or Affect Operations. The restaurant industry is subject to extensive state and local government regulation relating to the sale of food and alcoholic beverages, and sanitation, fire and building codes. Termination of the liquor license for any J. Alexander’s restaurant would adversely affect the net sales for the restaurant. Restaurant operating costs are also affected by other government actions that are beyond the Company’s control, which may include increases in the minimum hourly wage requirements, workers’ compensation insurance rates and unemployment and other taxes. If the Company experiences difficulties in obtaining or fails to obtain required licensing or other regulatory approvals, this delay or failure could delay or prevent the opening of a new J. Alexander’s restaurant. The suspension of, or inability to renew, a license could interrupt operations at an existing restaurant, and the inability to retain or renew such licenses would adversely affect the operations of the restaurants.
     Future Changes in Financial Accounting Standards May Cause Adverse Unexpected Operating Results and Affect the Company’s Reported Results of Operations. A change in accounting standards can have a significant effect on the Company’s reported results and may affect the reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. As an example, the requirement that, beginning in 2006, compensation expense be recorded in the consolidated statement of income for employee stock options using the fair value method could have a significant negative effect on the Company’s reported results. New pronouncements and evolving interpretations of pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to the existing rules or differing interpretations with respect to the Company’s current practices may adversely affect its reported financial results.
     Compliance With Changing Regulation of Corporate Governance and Public Disclosure May Result in Additional Expenses. Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and American Stock Exchange rules, has required an increased amount of management attention and external resources. The Company remains committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure and intends to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards. This investment will result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
     None.
Item 2. Properties
     As of January 1, 2006, the Company had 28 J. Alexander’s casual dining restaurants in operation. The following table gives the locations of, and describes the Company’s interest in, the land and buildings used in connection with its restaurants:
                                 
            Site Leased        
    Site and Building   and Building   Space    
    Owned by the   Owned by the   Leased to the    
    Company   Company   Company   Total
Location:
                               
Alabama
    1       0       0       1  
Colorado
    1       0       0       1  
Florida
    2       2       0       4  
Georgia
    1       0       0       1  
Illinois
    2       0       1       3  
Kansas
    1       0       0       1  
Kentucky
    0       1       0       1  
Louisiana
    0       1       0       1  
Michigan
    1       1       1       3  
Ohio
    3       2       0       5  
Tennessee
    3       0       2       5  
Texas
    0       1       1       2  
 
                               
Total
    15       8       5       28  
 
                               
(a)   In addition to the above, the Company leases one of its former Wendy’s properties which is in turn leased to a third party.
 
(b)   See Item 1 for additional information concerning the Company’s restaurants.
          Most of the Company’s J. Alexander’s restaurant lease agreements may be renewed at the end of the initial term (generally 15 to 20 years) for periods of five or more years. Certain of these leases provide for minimum rentals plus additional rent based on a percentage of the restaurant’s gross sales in excess of specified amounts. These leases usually require the Company to pay all real estate taxes, insurance premiums and maintenance expenses with respect to the leased premises.
          Corporate offices for the Company are located in leased office space in Nashville, Tennessee.
          Certain of the Company’s owned restaurants are mortgaged as security for the Company’s mortgage loan and secured line of credit. See Note F, “Long-Term Debt and Obligations Under Capital Leases,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
          As of March 28, 2006, the Company was not a party to any pending legal proceedings considered material to its business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
          No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.

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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
          The common stock of J. Alexander’s Corporation is listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol JAX. The approximate number of record holders of the Company’s common stock at March 28, 2006, was 1,350. The following table summarizes the price range of the Company’s common stock for each quarter of 2005 and 2004, as reported from price quotations from the American Stock Exchange:
                                 
    2005   2004
    Low   High   Low   High
1st Quarter
  $ 6.60     $ 7.75     $ 6.65     $ 9.20  
2nd Quarter
    6.69       9.13       6.20       7.95  
3rd Quarter
    7.78       10.10       6.38       8.00  
4th Quarter
    7.00       8.70       6.50       7.65  
          On January 13, 2006, the Company paid a cash dividend of $.10 per share to all shareholders of record on December 27, 2005. Payment of this dividend extended certain contractual standstill restrictions under an agreement with Solidus Company, the Company’s largest shareholder, through January 15, 2007. Payment of future dividends will be within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend, among other factors, on earnings, capital requirements and the operating and financial condition of the Company.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
          The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the years in the five-year period ended January 1, 2006:
                                         
    Years Ended
    January 1   January 2   December 28   December 29   December 30
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2006   20051   2003   2002   2001
 
Operations
                                       
Net sales
  $ 126,617     $ 122,918     $ 107,059     $ 98,779     $ 91,206  
Pre-opening expense
    411             897       10       628  
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    4,425       4,378       2,158 4     2,608       902  
Net income
    3,560       4,822 2     3,280 3,4     2,835 5     271  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,039       4,923       4,591       4,594       4,428  
Cash flow from operations
    7,406       8,936       6,908       8,245       6,432  
Purchase of property and equipment
    6,461       3,010       9,418       6,670       8,306  
 
                                       
Financial Position (end of period)
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,200     $ 6,129     $ 872     $ 9,135     $ 1,035  
Property and equipment, net
    74,187       72,425       73,613       69,521       66,946  
Total assets
    94,300       89,554       83,740       85,033       72,523  
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
    23,193       24,017       24,642       24,451       19,532  
Stockholders’ equity
    53,107       49,602       44,432       40,799       38,170  
 
                                       
Per Share Data
                                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ .55     $ .75     $ .50     $ .42     $ .04  
Diluted earnings per share
    .52       .71       .49       .42       .04  
Dividends declared per share
    .10                          
Stockholders’ equity
    8.13       7.68       6.91       6.13       5.62  
Market price at year end
    8.02       7.40       7.00       2.60       2.20  
 
                                       
J. Alexander’s Restaurant Data
                                       
Weighted average annual sales per restaurant
  $ 4,644     $ 4,462     $ 4,243     $ 4,118     $ 4,077  
Units open at year end
    28       27       27       24       24  

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1   Includes 53 weeks of operations, compared to 52 weeks for all other years presented.
 
2   Includes deferred income tax benefit of $1,531 related to an adjustment of the Company’s beginning of the year valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”.
 
3   Includes deferred income tax benefit of $1,475 related to an adjustment of the Company’s beginning of the year valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets in accordance with SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”.
 
4   Includes non-cash compensation expense of $552 related to a stock option grant accounted for as a variable stock option award.
 
5   Includes deferred income tax benefit of $1,200 related to an adjustment of the Company’s beginning of the year valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets in accordance with SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” and a $171 charge for impaired goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
          J. Alexander’s Corporation (the “Company”) operates upscale casual dining restaurants. At January 1, 2006, the Company operated 28 J. Alexander’s restaurants in 12 states. The Company’s net sales are derived primarily from the sale of food and alcoholic beverages in its restaurants. Revenues have also been generated by the sale and redemption of gift cards, and from service fees and other income related to gift cards and certificates.
          The Company’s strategy is for J. Alexander’s restaurants to compete in the restaurant industry by providing guests with outstanding professional service, high quality food, and an attractive environment with an upscale, high-energy ambiance. Quality is emphasized throughout J. Alexander’s operations and substantially all menu items are prepared on the restaurant premises using fresh, high quality ingredients. The Company’s goal is for each J. Alexander’s restaurant to be perceived by guests in its market as a market leader in each of the categories above. J. Alexander’s restaurants offer a contemporary American menu designed to appeal to a wide range of consumer tastes. However, the Company believes its restaurants are most popular with more discriminating guests with higher discretionary incomes. J. Alexander’s typically does not advertise in the media and relies on each restaurant to increase sales by building its reputation as an outstanding dining establishment. The Company has generally been successful in achieving sales increases in its restaurants over time using this strategy.
          The restaurant industry is highly competitive and is often affected by changes in consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns; changes in general economic conditions; public safety conditions or concerns; demographic trends; weather conditions; the cost of food products, labor and energy; and governmental regulations. Because of these factors, the Company’s management believes it is of critical importance to the Company’s success to effectively execute the Company’s operating strategy and to constantly evolve and refine the critical conceptual elements of J. Alexander’s restaurants in order to distinguish them from other casual dining competitors and maintain the Company’s competitive position.
          The restaurant industry is also characterized by high capital investment for new restaurants and relatively high fixed or semi-variable restaurant operating expenses. As a result, incremental sales in existing restaurants are generally expected to make a significant contribution to restaurant profitability because many restaurant costs and expenses do not increase at the same rate as sales. Improvements in profitability resulting from incremental sales growth can be affected, however, by inflationary increases in operating costs and other factors. Management believes that excellence in restaurant operations, and particularly providing exceptional guest service, will increase net sales in the Company’s existing restaurants and will support menu pricing levels which allow the Company to achieve reasonable operating margins while absorbing the higher costs of providing high quality dining experiences and operating cost increases.
          Incremental sales for existing restaurants are generally measured in the restaurant industry by computing the same store sales increase, which represents the increase in sales for the restaurants included in the same base of restaurants for comparable periods. Same store sales increases can be generated by increases in guest counts and increases in the average check per guest. The average check per guest can be affected by menu price changes and the mix of menu items sold. Management regularly analyzes guest count and average check trends for each restaurant in order to improve menu pricing and product offering strategies. Management believes that it is important to increase guest counts and average guest checks over time in order to continue to improve the Company’s profitability. The Company works to balance menu price increases with product offering and margin considerations in its efforts to achieve sustainable long-term increases in same store sales.
          Other key indicators which can be used to evaluate and understand the Company’s restaurant operations include cost of sales, restaurant labor and related costs and other operating expenses, with a focus on these expenses as a percentage of net sales. The cost of beef is the largest component of the Company’s cost of sales. The Company typically enters into an annual pricing agreement which sets the price the Company will pay for beef for a 12 month period. Since the Company uses primarily fresh ingredients for food preparation, the cost of other food commodities can vary significantly from time to time due to a number of factors. The Company generally expects to increase menu prices in order to offset the increase in the cost of food products as well as increases which the Company experiences in labor and related costs and other operating expenses, but attempts to balance these increases with the goals of providing reasonable value to the Company’s guests and maintaining same store sales growth. Management believes that restaurant operating margin, which is computed by subtracting total restaurant operating expenses from net sales and dividing by net sales, is an important indicator of the Company’s success in

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managing its restaurant operations because it is affected by same store sales growth, menu pricing strategy, and the management and control of restaurant operating expenses in relation to net sales.
          The opening of new restaurants by the Company can have a significant impact on the Company’s financial performance. Because pre-opening costs for new restaurants are significant and most new restaurants incur start-up losses during their early months of operation, the number of restaurants opened or under development in a particular year can have a significant impact on the Company’s operating results. Beginning in fiscal 2006, any straight-line minimum rent expense incurred during the construction period for any new leased restaurant locations for which construction begins will be included in pre-opening expense.
          Because large capital investments are required for J. Alexander’s restaurants and because a significant portion of labor costs and other operating expenses are fixed or semi-fixed in nature, management believes the sales required for a J. Alexander’s restaurant to break even are relatively high compared to many other casual dining concepts and it is necessary for the Company to achieve relatively high sales volumes in its restaurants in order to achieve desired financial returns. The Company’s criteria for new restaurant development target locations with high population densities and high household incomes which management believes provide the best prospects for achieving attractive financial returns on the Company’s investments in new restaurants. Management believes that its intended new restaurant development rate of two to three restaurants per year beginning in 2007 should allow the Company to acquire new locations which meet the Company’s development criteria while also allowing management to focus intently on improving sales and profits in its existing restaurants and maintain its pursuit of operational excellence. No new restaurant openings are currently planned in 2006.
          Due to the Company’s fiscal year which ends on the Sunday closest to December 31st of each year, operating results for fiscal 2005 and 2003 include 52 weeks of operations compared to 53 weeks in 2004.
          The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years indicated, (i) the items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of net sales, and (ii) other selected operating data:
                         
    Fiscal Year  
    2005     2004     2003  
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    32.9       33.6       32.4  
Restaurant labor and related costs
    31.5       31.4       32.7  
Depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment
    3.8       3.8       4.1  
Other operating expenses
    19.5       19.0       18.4  
 
                 
Total restaurant operating expenses
    87.7       87.9       87.6  
 
                 
General and administrative expenses
    7.2       7.0       7.7  
Pre-opening expense
    .3             .8  
Gain on involuntary property conversion
          .1        
 
                 
Operating income
    4.8       5.3       3.9  
 
                 
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest expense, net
    (1.4 )     (1.7 )     (2.0 )
Other, net
    .1             .1  
 
                 
Total other expense
    (1.3 )     (1.7 )     (1.9 )
 
                 
Income before income taxes
    3.5       3.6       2.0  
Income tax provision (benefit):
                       
Current
    1.4       1.2       .3  
Deferred
    (.7 )     (1.5 )     (1.4 )
 
                 
Total
    .7       (.4 )     (1.0 )
 
                 
Net income
    2.8 %     3.9 %     3.1 %
 
                 
 
                       
Note: Certain percentage totals do not sum due to rounding.
                       
 
                       
Restaurants open at end of year
    28       27       27  
Weighted average weekly net sales per restaurant
  $ 89,300     $ 85,800     $ 81,600  

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Net Sales
          Net sales increased by approximately $3.7 million, or 3.0%, in fiscal 2005 compared to 2004. Management estimates that net sales for 2005 increased by $6.2 million over net sales for the comparable 52 weeks ended January 2, 2005. This increase was due to increases in net sales in the same store restaurant base and to an additional restaurant which opened in October of 2005. Net sales increased by $15.9 million, or 14.8%, in 2004 compared to 2003. The sales increase in 2004 was due to increases in net sales in the same store restaurant base, additional restaurant operating weeks during 2004 because of the opening of three restaurants during 2003, and the additional week included in the fiscal year. Management estimates that the 53rd week included in the 2004 fiscal year increased sales by approximately $2,850,000 compared to 2003. Management estimates that net sales lost from the effect of hurricanes on the Company’s operations were approximately $465,000 in 2005 and $300,000 in 2004.
          Average weekly same store sales per restaurant increased by 3.9% to $90,000 per week in 2005 from $86,600 per week in 2004 on a base of 27 restaurants. Same store sales averaged $88,500 per restaurant per week in 2004, an increase of 7.9% from 2003 on a base of 25 restaurants.
          The Company computes weighted average weekly sales per restaurant by dividing total restaurant sales for the period by the total number of days all restaurants were open for the period to obtain a daily sales average, with the daily sales average then multiplied by seven to arrive at weekly average sales per restaurant. Days on which restaurants are closed for business for any reason other than the scheduled closure of all J. Alexander’s restaurants on Thanksgiving day and Christmas day are excluded from this calculation. Weighted average weekly same store sales per restaurant are computed in the same manner as described above except that sales and sales days used in the calculation include only those for restaurants open for more than 18 months. Revenue associated with service charges on unused gift cards and reductions in liabilities for gift certificates or cards as discussed below is not included in the calculation of weighted average weekly sales per restaurant or weighted average weekly same store sales per restaurant.
          Management estimates that weekly average guest counts on a same store basis, and adjusted for hurricane related closure days, decreased by approximately 2.6% in 2005 compared to 2004 and increased by approximately .6% in 2004 compared to 2003. Management believes that the decrease in guest counts in 2005 was due to higher menu prices and, in some locations, to trial by the Company’s guests of new upscale restaurants in their markets. The Company’s failure to operate its restaurants at its expected high standards was also likely a contributing factor in certain locations. Management estimates the average check per guest, including alcoholic beverage sales, increased by 6.6% to $21.50 in 2005, from $20.17 in 2004. The 2004 average check increased by approximately 7.0% over the 2003 average check. Management estimates that menu prices increased by approximately 3.1% in 2005 over 2004. In addition, in April of 2005 the Company changed its menu pricing format in most locations to modified a la carte pricing for beef and seafood entrees. Under the modified a la carte format, menu prices of beef and seafood entrees which previously included a dinner salad decreased by $1.00 to $2.00 in many locations (although increasing in certain major market locations), but no longer include a salad. If desired, a salad can be added for an additional charge of $4.00. Menu prices for 2004 increased by an estimated 5% compared to 2003. No significant increases were made in 2003.
          Increased wine sales, which management believes are due to additional emphasis placed on the Company’s wine feature program, and special menu features also contributed to same store sales increases in 2005 and 2004.
          The Company recognizes revenue from non-use fees related to gift cards and from reductions in liabilities for gift cards and certificates which, although they do not expire, are considered to be only remotely likely to be redeemed. These revenues are included in net sales in the amounts of $832,000, $508,000 and $307,000 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company discontinued service charges on gift cards in 2005 and as a result expects gift card revenue to decrease in 2006.
Restaurant Costs and Expenses
          Total restaurant operating expenses decreased to 87.7% of sales in 2005 from 87.9% in 2004, which compared to 87.6% in 2003. The decrease in 2005 was primarily the result of lower cost of sales as a percentage of net sales which was partially offset by higher other operating expenses. The increase in 2004 was due primarily to the impact of higher cost of sales and to the effect of higher operating expense percentages experienced in the Company’s two restaurants opened in the last quarter of 2003, with lower labor costs and depreciation and amortization charges partially offsetting the effect of these increases. Restaurant operating margins increased to 12.3% in 2005 from 12.1% in 2004, which was down from 12.4% in 2003.

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          Cost of sales, which includes the cost of food and beverages, decreased to 32.9% of net sales in 2005 from 33.6% in 2004 due primarily to increases in menu prices and the change in pricing format to modified à la carte pricing for beef and seafood entrees, which together with lower prices paid for poultry more than offset higher costs for beef, salmon and other food commodities. Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, increased by 1.2% in 2004 compared to 2003, as the effect of menu price increases did not offset, as a percentage of net sales, significantly higher input costs associated with beef, pork, poultry, dairy products and other food commodities during the year.
          Beef purchases represent the largest component of the Company’s cost of sales and comprise approximately 28% to 30% of this category. Due to high prices in the beef market, the Company’s beef costs have increased significantly over the last two years. The Company typically enters into an annual pricing agreement covering most of its beef purchases. Under the Company’s beef pricing agreement which was effective in March of 2005, beef prices increased by an estimated 7% to 8% over those under the previous agreement. A portion of the increase under the March 2005 agreement was due to the Company upgrading its beef program to serve only Certified Angus Beef® in all of its restaurants. This increase follows an increase of approximately 13% to 14% under the beef pricing agreement which was effective in March of 2004. Under its most recent pricing agreement effective in March of 2006, the Company will continue to serve Certified Angus Beef® or other branded high-quality choice beef in most locations. While prices increased by 5% to 6% under the new agreement, management expects to offset a significant portion of the effect of the increases by changing the purchase specifications for one cut of beef in order to increase steak cutting yields and lower the Company’s effective cost of that product.
          In response to escalating beef input costs as well as continuing pressure on the cost of a number of other food items, the Company increased menu prices in 2004 and 2005. The Company also changed its pricing format for certain menu items to modified à la carte pricing in most locations as discussed above. The Company expects to again raise menu prices in 2006 on certain beef offerings as well as other menu items to compensate for higher beef input costs and to maintain or improve profitability. The Company believes the outlook for other food cost items for 2006 is relatively stable.
          Restaurant labor and related costs as a percentage of net sales did not change significantly in 2005 compared to 2004 and decreased to 31.4% of net sales in 2004 from 32.7% of net sales during 2003. Because of the nature of J. Alexander’s operations and the Company’s emphasis on providing high quality food and outstanding levels of service, much of the labor scheduled for overseeing restaurant operations, for preparing food, and for staffing the service areas of the restaurants is relatively fixed in nature within broad ranges of sales for each restaurant. As a result, increases in net sales in the same store restaurant base in 2004 did not result in proportionate increases in labor costs and labor costs as a percentage of net sales decreased. The effect of these decreases more than offset higher labor costs in newer restaurants. A decrease in group medical costs resulting from changes to the Company’s group medical plan also contributed to the decrease. In 2005, the improved labor efficiency related to the increase in same store sales was more than offset by increases in restaurant management salaries and hourly wage rates, including an increase in labor costs of approximately $320,000 resulting from increases in minimum wage rates in two states in which the Company operates restaurants.
          Depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment as a percentage of net sales decreased to 3.8% in 2004 from 4.1% in 2003 primarily due to the effect of higher same store sales volumes which more than offset the effect of higher depreciation expense on the new, lower volume locations opened in the fourth quarter of 2003.
          Other operating expenses, which include restaurant level expenses such as china and supplies, laundry and linen costs, repairs and maintenance, utilities, credit card fees, rent, property taxes and insurance, increased to 19.5% of net sales during 2005 from 19.0% of net sales in 2004 and 18.4% of net sales in 2003. Higher utility costs was the most significant factor contributing to the increase in 2005. The Company also experienced increases in the cost of insurance, paper supplies and certain other operating expenses. The increase in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily related to increases in rent and other expenses associated with restaurants opened by the Company in 2003. Higher credit card fees, repairs and maintenance expenditures, losses on disposal of restaurant property and equipment and laundry and linen costs also contributed to the increase. The Company expects utility costs to continue to increase significantly in 2006.
General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative expenses, which include all supervisory costs and expenses, management training and relocation costs, and other costs incurred above the restaurant level, increased by $513,000 in 2005 over 2004 and by $348,000 in 2004 over 2003. The increase in 2005 included increases due to staff additions, increases in salaries, and higher training and other personnel related expenses, including higher relocation costs and group insurance expense, which were partially offset by the elimination of bonus accruals for the corporate management staff in 2005. The most significant factors contributing to the increase in 2004 were higher salary expenses, including salaries for additional operations supervisory personnel added in connection with the Company’s growth, and higher accruals for bonuses to be paid to the corporate staff based on 2004 performance. Increases in other personnel related costs as well as higher corporate governance and American Stock Exchange

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compliance related expenses also contributed to the increase. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in non-cash compensation expense recorded in connection with a variable stock option award, which is further discussed below, and a reduction in severance costs compared to 2003 when costs were recognized related to the separation from the Company of one of its executive officers.
          General and administrative expenses included non-cash compensation expense of $18,000 and $552,000 in 2004 and 2003, respectively, in connection with a stock option grant accounted for as a variable plan award. The exercise price of this option grant was fixed by the Company’s Board of Directors in May of 2004 and, as a result, the Company did not recognize any additional compensation expense with respect to this grant after that date and will not recognize any additional compensation expense in the future with respect to this grant.
Pre-Opening Expense
          The Company incurred pre-opening expense of $411,000 in 2005 in connection with one new restaurant which was opened. No restaurants were opened and no pre-opening expense was incurred in 2004, whereas three new restaurants were opened and $897,000 of pre-opening expense was incurred in 2003.
Other Income (Expense)
          Net interest expense decreased in 2005 compared to 2004 due to a reduction in interest expense in 2005 resulting from lower borrowings outstanding and an increase in capitalized interest costs. Additionally, investment income, which is netted against interest expense for income statement presentation, increased due to higher balances of invested funds and higher interest rates.
Income Taxes
          Based on management’s assessment of the likelihood of the future realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets, the beginning of the year valuation allowances for deferred tax assets were reduced by $122,000, $1,531,000 and $1,475,000 in the fourth quarters of 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, with corresponding credits to the income tax provisions for those years. These credits, while reducing income tax expense, are not a current source of cash for the Company. See additional discussion under Critical Accounting Policies – Income Taxes. During 2003, the Company reversed previously accrued federal income taxes payable of $182,000, resulting in a reduction in the federal provision.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
          The Company’s capital needs are primarily for the development and construction of new J. Alexander’s restaurants, for maintenance of its existing restaurants, and for meeting debt service and operating lease obligations. Additionally, the Company paid a cash dividend to all shareholders aggregating $653,000 in January of 2006 in order to extend certain contractual standstill restrictions under an agreement with its largest shareholder and may consider paying additional dividends in that regard in the future. See Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has met its needs and maintained liquidity in recent years primarily by cash flow from operations, use of bank lines of credit, and through proceeds received from a mortgage loan in 2002.
          The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities totaled $7,406,000, $8,936,000 and $6,908,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The 2004 amount included the receipt of a landlord tenant improvement allowance of approximately $500,000 related to a restaurant opened in the fourth quarter of 2003. Management expects that future cash flows from operating activities will vary primarily as a result of future operating results and is not aware of any material changes in the underlying factors which affect cash flows from operations. Cash and cash equivalents on hand at January 1, 2006 were $8,200,000.
          The Company’s capital expenditures can vary significantly from year to year depending primarily on the number, timing and form of ownership of new restaurants under development. Cash expenditures for capital assets totaled $6,461,000, $3,010,000 and $9,418,000 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company places a high priority on maintaining the image and condition of its restaurants and of the amounts above, $2,395,000, $2,645,000 and $2,060,000 represented expenditures for remodels, enhancements and asset replacements related to existing restaurants for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities exceeded capital expenditures in 2005 and 2004 and represented 73% of capital expenditures for 2003. The remaining capital expenditures for 2003 were funded primarily by use of a portion of the proceeds from long-term mortgage financing completed in October of 2002.

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          The Company currently does not plan to open any new restaurants in 2006. However, management is continually seeking locations for new J. Alexander’s restaurants and would consider taking advantage of any attractive opportunities, including conversions of other restaurants, which might arise. Estimated cash expenditures for capital assets for existing restaurants for 2006 are approximately $3.9 million, including approximately $550,000 of payments primarily for assets acquired in 2005 for the new J. Alexander’s restaurant opened in the fourth quarter of that year. Depending on the timing and success of management’s efforts to locate acceptable sites, amounts in addition to those above could be expended in 2006 in connection with development of new J. Alexander’s restaurants.
          Management believes cash and cash equivalents on hand at January 1, 2006 combined with cash flow from operations will be adequate to meet the Company’s capital needs for 2006. Management’s longer term growth plan is to open two restaurants in 2007 and up to three restaurants per year beginning in 2008. While management does not believe these growth plans will be constrained due to lack of capital resources, capital requirements for this level of growth could exceed funds generated by the Company’s operations. Management believes that, if needed, additional financing would be available for future growth through an increase in bank credit, additional mortgage or equipment financing, or sale and leaseback of some or all of the Company’s unencumbered restaurant properties. There can be no assurance, however, that such financing, if needed, could be obtained or that it would be on terms satisfactory to the Company.
          In October 2002, the Company obtained $25,000,000 of long-term financing through completion of a mortgage loan transaction. The mortgage loan has an effective annual interest rate, including the effect of the amortization of deferred issue costs, of 8.6% and is payable in equal monthly installments of principal and interest of approximately $212,000 over a period of 20 years through November 2022. Net proceeds from the mortgage loan, after deducting fees and expenses associated with the transaction, were approximately $24,275,000. A portion of these funds was used to pay off the outstanding balance of the Company’s bank line of credit, terminating that bank facility. Remaining funds were invested in short-term money market funds and used along with cash flow from operations primarily for retiring the Company’s $6,250,000 of convertible subordinated debentures which matured in 2003, to fund capital costs associated with new and existing restaurants, and for repurchases of the Company’s common stock.
          Provisions of the mortgage loan and related agreements require that a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1 be maintained for the businesses operated at the properties included under the mortgage and that a funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the loan agreement) ratio of 6 to 1 be maintained for the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company was in compliance with all such provisions at both January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005. The loan is pre-payable without penalty after October 29, 2007, with a yield maintenance penalty in effect prior to that time. The mortgage loan is secured by the real estate, equipment and other personal property of nine of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $24,796,000 at January 1, 2006. The real property at these locations is owned by JAX Real Estate, LLC, the borrower under the loan agreement, which leases them to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as lessee. The Company has guaranteed the obligations of the lessee subsidiary to pay rents under the lease. JAX Real Estate, LLC, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company which is included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. However, JAX Real Estate, LLC was established as a special purpose, bankruptcy remote entity and maintains its own legal existence, ownership of its assets and responsibility for its liabilities separate from the Company and its other affiliates.
          In May of 2003, the Company entered into a secured bank line of credit agreement which provides up to $5,000,000 for financing capital expenditures related to the development of new restaurants and for general operating purposes. Credit available under the line is currently approximately $4.6 million and is based on a percentage of the appraised value of the collateral securing the line. Provisions of the line of credit agreement require that the Company maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.5 to 1 and a maximum adjusted debt to EBITDAR (as defined in the loan agreement) ratio of 4.15 to 1. The Company was in compliance with all such provisions at both January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005. The bank loan agreement also provides that defaults which permit acceleration of debt under other loan agreements constitute a default under the bank agreement. The Company’s ability to incur additional debt outside of the line of credit is also restricted. The line of credit is secured by the real estate of two of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $7,644,000 at January 1, 2006 and bears interest on outstanding borrowings at the rate of LIBOR plus a spread of two to four percent, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The credit line expires on April 30, 2006. Management expects that the credit line will be renewed on terms similar to those it currently contains, but there can be no assurance that such a renewal will be successfully completed. There were no borrowings under the line as of January 1, 2006. To supplement its other sources of capital and provide additional funds for future growth, the Company completed $750,000 of five-year equipment financing with a bank in January 2004.
          The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of its debt agreements as of January 1, 2006. Should the Company fail to comply with these covenants, management would likely request waivers of the covenants, attempt to renegotiate them or seek other sources of financing. However, if these efforts were not successful, amounts outstanding under these credit facilities could become immediately due and payable, and there could be a material adverse effect on the

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Company’s financial condition and operations.
          In 2004, the Company received proceeds of approximately $370,000 from the involuntary conversion through an eminent domain proceeding of a portion of the property on which one of the Company’s restaurants is located. From June 2001 through May 14, 2003, the Company repurchased approximately 535,000 shares of its common stock at a cost of approximately $1,555,000, an average cost of $2.91 per share. The Company has no current plans to make additional purchases.
          While the Company at times operates with a working capital deficit, management does not believe such deficits impair the overall financial condition of the Company. Many companies in the restaurant industry operate with a working capital deficit because guests pay for their purchases with cash or cash equivalents at the time of sale while trade payables for food and beverage purchases and other obligations related to restaurant operations are not typically due for some time after the sale takes place. Since requirements for funding accounts receivable and inventories are relatively insignificant, virtually all cash generated by operations is available to meet current obligations.
          As of March 28, 2006, the Company had no financing transactions, arrangements or other relationships with any unconsolidated affiliated entities or related parties. Additionally, the Company is not a party to any financing arrangements involving synthetic leases or trading activities involving commodity contracts. Operating lease commitments for leased restaurants and office space are disclosed in Note G, “Leases” and Note L, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
          The following table sets forth significant contractual obligations of the Company at January 1, 2006:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less than                     More than  
Contractual Obligations   Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
Long-term debt (1)
  $ 43,628     $ 2,718     $ 5,436     $ 5,110     $ 30,364  
Capitalized lease obligations (1)
    427       36       72       90       229  
Operating leases (2)
    30,500       2,715       5,019       5,157       17,609  
Purchase obligations (3)
    4,395       3,365       998       32       0  
Other long-term obligations
    1,422       0       0       0       1,422  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  $ 80,372     $ 8,834     $ 11,525     $ 10,389     $ 49,624  
 
                             
 
(1)   Long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations include the interest expense component.
 
(2)   Excludes renewal option periods.
 
(3)   In determining purchase obligations for this table, the Company used its interpretation of the definition set forth in the related rule which states, “a ‘purchase obligation’ is defined as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on the registrant and that specifies all significant terms, including: fixed minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable/price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction.” In applying this definition, the Company has only included purchase obligations to the extent the failure to perform would result in formal recourse to J. Alexander’s Corporation.
          From 1975 through 1996, the Company operated restaurants in the quick-service restaurant industry. The discontinuation of these quick-service restaurant operations included disposals of restaurants that were subject to lease agreements which typically contained initial lease terms of 20 years plus two additional option periods of five years each. In connection with certain of these dispositions, the Company remains secondarily liable for ensuring financial performance as set forth in the original lease agreements. The Company can only estimate its contingent liability relative to these leases, as any changes to the contractual arrangements between the current tenant and the landlord subsequent to the assignment are not required to be disclosed to the Company. A summary of the Company’s estimated contingent liability as of January 1, 2006, is as follows:
         
Wendy’s restaurants – (35 leases)
  $ 5,000,000  
Mrs. Winner’s Chicken & Biscuits restaurants (27 leases)
    2,300,000  
 
     
Total contingent liability related to assigned leases
  $ 7,300,000  
 
     
There have been no payments by the Company of such contingent liabilities in the history of the Company.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
          The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to its accounting for gift card and gift certificate revenue, property and equipment, leases, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
          Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies are those which involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition for Gift Certificates and Gift Cards: The Company records a liability for gift certificates and gift cards at the time they are sold by the Company’s gift card subsidiary. Upon redemption, net sales are recorded and the liability is reduced by the amount of certificates or card values redeemed. In 2000, the Company’s gift card subsidiary began selling electronic gift cards which provided for monthly service charges of $2.00 per month to be deducted from the outstanding balances of the cards after 12 months of inactivity. These service charges, along with reductions in liabilities for gift cards and certificates which, although they do not expire, are considered to be only remotely likely to be redeemed and for which there is no legal obligation to remit balances under unclaimed property laws of the relevant jurisdictions (“breakage”), have been recorded as revenue by the Company and are included in net sales in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company discontinued the deduction of service charges from gift card balances in 2005. Based on the Company’s historical experience, management considers the probability of redemption of a gift card to be remote when it has been outstanding for 24 months. In 2005, the Company recorded breakage of $366,000 in connection with the remaining balance of gift certificates issued prior to 2001 and $168,000 in connection with gift cards that were more than 24 months old. Breakage of $166,000 related to gift certificates was recorded during 2004.
Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset’s estimated useful life or the expected lease term, generally including renewal options. Improvements are capitalized while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Because significant judgments are required in estimating useful lives, which are not ultimately known until the passage of time and may be dependent on proper asset maintenance, and in the determination of what constitutes a capitalized cost versus a repair or maintenance expense, changes in circumstances or use of different assumptions could result in materially different results from those determined based on the Company’s estimates.
Lease Accounting: The Company is obligated under various lease agreements for certain restaurant facilities. For operating leases, the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Capital leases are recorded as an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the lesser of the present value of the minimum lease payments during the lease term or the fair market value of the leased asset.
Under the provisions of certain of the Company’s leases, there are rent holidays and/or escalations in payments over the base lease term, as well as renewal periods. The effects of the holidays and escalations have been reflected in capitalized costs or rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, which includes cancelable option periods when it is deemed to be reasonably assured that the Company will exercise its options for such periods due to the fact that the Company would incur an economic penalty for not doing so. The lease term commences on the date when the Company becomes legally obligated for the rent payments. Rent expense incurred during the construction period has been capitalized as a component of property and equipment. However, any rent expense incurred during the construction period beginning in 2006 will be included in pre-opening expense. The leasehold improvements and property held under capital leases for each leased restaurant facility are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the expected lease term used for lease accounting purposes. Percentage rent expense is generally based upon sales levels and is accrued when it is deemed probable that percentage rent will exceed the minimum rent per the lease agreement. Allowances for tenant improvements received from lessors are recorded as adjustments to rent expense over the term of the lease.

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Judgments made by the Company related to the probable term for each restaurant facility lease affect the payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each restaurant facility are amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: When events and circumstances indicate that long-lived assets – most typically assets associated with a specific restaurant — might be impaired, management compares the carrying value of such assets to the undiscounted cash flows it expects that restaurant to generate over its remaining useful life. In calculating its estimate of such undiscounted cash flows, management is required to make assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment, relative to the restaurant’s future period of operation, sales performance, cost of sales, labor and operating expenses. The resulting forecast of undiscounted cash flows represents management’s estimate based on both historical results and management’s expectation of future operations for that particular restaurant. To date, all of the Company’s long-lived assets have been determined to be recoverable based on management’s estimates of future cash flows.
Income Taxes: The Company had $7,252,000 of gross deferred tax assets at January 1, 2006, consisting principally of $4,757,000 of tax credit carryforwards. Generally accepted accounting principles require that the Company record a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets unless it is “more likely than not” that such assets will ultimately be realized.
Due to losses incurred by the Company from 1997 through 1999 and because a significant portion of the Company’s costs are fixed or semi-fixed in nature, management was unable to conclude from 1997 through 2001 that it was more likely than not that its existing deferred tax assets would be realized; therefore, the Company maintained a valuation allowance for 100% of its deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, for those years.
In fiscal years 2002 through 2005, management continued to assess the likelihood of realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance with respect to those assets. Based on the Company’s improved historical results and management’s forecasts of the Company’s future taxable income adjusted by varying probability factors, the beginning of the year valuation allowances were reduced by $1,200,000, $1,475,000, $1,531,000 and $122,000 in the fourth quarters of 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
In performing its analyses in 2004 and 2005, management concluded that a valuation allowance was needed only for federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforwards of $1,657,000 and for tax assets related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards, the use of which involves considerable uncertainty. The valuation allowance provided for these items at January 1, 2006 was $1,733,000. Even though the AMT credit carryforwards do not expire, their use is not presently considered more likely than not because significant increases in earnings levels are expected to be necessary to utilize them since they must be used only after certain other carryforwards currently available, as well as additional tax credits which are expected to be generated in future years, are realized.
Failure to achieve projected taxable income could affect the ultimate realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets. Because of the uncertainties discussed above, there can be no assurance that management’s estimates of future taxable income will be achieved and that there could not be a subsequent increase in the valuation allowance. It is also possible that the Company could generate taxable income levels in the future which would cause management to conclude that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize all, or an additional portion of, its deferred tax assets.
The Company will continue to evaluate the likelihood of realization of its deferred tax assets and upon reaching any different conclusion as to the appropriate carrying value of these assets, management will adjust them to their estimated net realizable value. Any such revisions to the estimated realizable value of the deferred tax assets could cause the Company’s provision for income taxes to vary significantly from period to period, although its cash tax payments would remain unaffected until the benefits of the various carryforwards were fully utilized. However, because the remaining valuation allowance is related to the specific deferred tax assets noted above, management does not anticipate further adjustments to the valuation allowance until the Company’s projections of future taxable income increase significantly.
In addition, certain other components of the Company’s provision for income taxes must be estimated. These include, but are not limited to, effective state tax rates, allowable tax credits for items such as FICA taxes paid on reported tip income, and estimates related to depreciation expense allowable for tax purposes. These estimates are made based on the best available information at the time the tax provision is prepared. Income tax returns are generally not filed, however, until several months after year-end. All tax returns are subject to audit by federal and state governments, usually years after the

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 returns are filed, and could be subject to differing interpretations of the tax laws.
          The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive listing of all of the Company’s accounting policies and estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for management’s judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. See the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K which contain accounting policies and other disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
          The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supercedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine an appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at the date of adoption. The estimated pre-tax impact of adopting SFAS 123R for 2006, relating to prior years’ unvested stock option grants only, will be approximately $55,000. Any compensation expense recognized relative to options granted subsequent to the date of adoption will be in addition to this amount.
          In October 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period” (“FSP 13-1”). FSP 13-1 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005 and requires that rental costs associated with ground or building operating leases that are incurred during a construction period be recognized as rental expense. The Company has historically capitalized rents paid during the period a restaurant is under construction. Rental costs incurred during the construction period have averaged approximately $145,000 per location based upon the Company’s leased properties placed in service since 2001.
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND OTHER FACTORS
          Virtually all of the Company’s costs and expenses are subject to normal inflationary pressures and the Company continually seeks ways to cope with their impact. By owning a number of its properties, the Company avoids certain increases in occupancy costs. New and replacement assets will likely be acquired at higher costs, but this will take place over many years. In general, the Company tries to offset increased costs and expenses through additional improvements in operating efficiencies and by increasing menu prices over time, as permitted by competition and market conditions.
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
          The Company’s net sales and net income have historically been subject to seasonal fluctuations. Net sales and operating income typically reach their highest levels during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year due to holiday business and the first quarter of the fiscal year due to the redemption of gift cards sold during the holiday season. In addition, certain of the Company’s restaurants, particularly those located in southern Florida, typically experience an increase in customer traffic during the period between Thanksgiving and Easter due to an increase in population in these markets during that portion of the year. Certain of the Company’s restaurants are located in areas subject to hurricanes and tropical storms, which typically occur during the Company’s third and fourth quarters, and which can negatively affect the Company’s net sales and operating results. Quarterly results have been and will continue to be significantly impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated pre-opening costs. As a result of these and other factors, the Company’s financial results for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year. A summary of the Company’s quarterly results for 2005 and 2004 appears in this Report immediately following the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
          Disclosure About Interest Rate Risk. The Company is subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on its financing and cash management activities. While all of the Company’s debt outstanding as of January 1, 2006 was at fixed rates, the Company has historically utilized a mix of both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage its exposures to changes in interest rates. (See Notes F and G to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere herein.) The Company does not expect changes in market interest rates to have a material effect on income or cash flows in fiscal 2006, although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not significantly change.

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          Investment Portfolio. The Company invests portions of its excess cash, if any, in highly liquid investments. At January 1, 2006, the Company had $7.3 million in money market accounts. The market risk on such investments is minimal due to their short-term nature.
          Commodity Price Risk. Many of the food products purchased by the Company are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, production problems, delivery difficulties and other factors which are outside the control of the Company. Essential supplies and raw materials are available from several sources and the Company is not dependent upon any single source of supplies or raw materials. The Company’s ability to maintain consistent quality throughout its restaurant system depends in part upon its ability to acquire food products and related items from reliable sources. When the supply of certain products is uncertain or prices are expected to rise significantly, the Company may enter into purchase contracts or purchase bulk quantities for future use. The Company routinely has purchase commitments for terms of one year or less for food and supplies with a variety of vendors, some of which are limited to a pricing schedule for the period covered by the agreements. The Company has established long-term relationships with key beef, seafood and produce vendors and brokers. Adequate alternative sources of supply are believed to exist for substantially all products. While the supply and availability of certain products can be volatile, the Company believes that it has the ability to identify and access alternative products as well as the ability to adjust menu prices if needed. Significant items that could be subject to price fluctuations are beef, seafood, produce, pork and dairy products among others. The Company believes that any changes in commodity pricing which cannot be adjusted for by changes in menu pricing or other product delivery strategies would not be material.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page  
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
    22-23  
Consolidated statements of income — Years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003
    24  
Consolidated balance sheets – January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005
    25  
Consolidated statements of cash flows — Years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003
    26  
Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity — Years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003
    27  
Notes to consolidated financial statements
    28-39  
The following consolidated financial statement schedule of J. Alexander’s Corporation and subsidiaries is included in Item 15(c):
          Schedule II-Valuation and qualifying accounts
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
J. Alexander’s Corporation:
     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of J. Alexander’s Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two fiscal year period ended January 1, 2006. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the years in the two fiscal year period ended January 1, 2006. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of J. Alexander’s Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two fiscal year period ended January 1, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
March 31, 2006

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
J. Alexander’s Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of J. Alexander’s Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 28, 2003. Our audit also included the related financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of J. Alexander’s Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 28, 2003, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
February 20, 2004, except for
the last paragraph of Note A as to
which the date is May 17, 2004

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
                         
    Years Ended  
    January 1     January 2     December 28  
    2006     2005     2003  
Net sales
  $ 126,617,000     $ 122,918,000     $ 107,059,000  
 
                       
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    41,710,000       41,324,000       34,732,000  
Restaurant labor and related costs
    39,860,000       38,597,000       35,031,000  
Depreciation and amortization of restaurant property and equipment
    4,835,000       4,703,000       4,345,000  
Other operating expenses
    24,639,000       23,361,000       19,643,000  
 
                 
Total restaurant operating expenses
    111,044,000       107,985,000       93,751,000  
 
                 
 
                       
General and administrative expenses
    9,081,000       8,568,000       8,220,000  
Pre-opening expense
    411,000             897,000  
Gain on involuntary property conversion
          117,000        
 
                 
Operating income
    6,081,000       6,482,000       4,191,000  
 
                 
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest expense, net
    (1,770,000 )     (2,130,000 )     (2,108,000 )
Other, net
    114,000       26,000       75,000  
 
                 
Total other expense
    (1,656,000 )     (2,104,000 )     (2,033,000 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    4,425,000       4,378,000       2,158,000  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    865,000       (444,000 )     (1,122,000 )
 
                 
Net income
  $ 3,560,000     $ 4,822,000     $ 3,280,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ .55     $ .75     $ .50  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .52     $ .71     $ .49  
 
                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    January 1     January 2  
    2006     2005  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,200,000     $ 6,129,000  
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances for possible losses
    1,907,000       2,178,000  
Inventories
    1,351,000       1,132,000  
Deferred income taxes
    964,000       1,327,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,284,000       1,191,000  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    13,706,000       11,957,000  
 
               
Other Assets
    1,164,000       1,122,000  
 
               
Property and Equipment, at cost, less allowances for depreciation and amortization
    74,187,000       72,425,000  
 
               
Deferred Income Taxes
    4,510,000       3,236,000  
 
               
Deferred Charges, less accumulated amortization of $708,000 and $595,000 at January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005, respectively
    733,000       814,000  
 
           
 
  $ 94,300,000     $ 89,554,000  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,971,000     $ 3,050,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    4,817,000       4,893,000  
Unearned revenue
    2,285,000       2,680,000  
Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
    824,000       769,000  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    12,897,000       11,392,000  
 
               
Long-Term Debt and Obligations Under Capital Leases, net of portion classified as current
    23,193,000       24,017,000  
 
               
Deferred Compensation Obligations
    1,422,000       1,288,000  
 
               
Deferred Rent Obligations and Other Deferred Credits
    3,681,000       3,255,000  
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common Stock, par value $.05 per share: Authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,531,122 and 6,460,199 shares at January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005, respectively
    327,000       324,000  
Preferred Stock, no par value: Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued
           
Additional paid-in capital
    34,620,000       34,312,000  
Retained earnings
    18,536,000       15,629,000  
 
           
 
    53,483,000       50,265,000  
Note receivable — Employee Stock Ownership Plan
          (192,000 )
Employee notes receivable – 1999 Loan Program
    (376,000 )     (471,000 )
 
           
 
               
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    53,107,000       49,602,000  
 
           
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
  $ 94,300,000     $ 89,554,000  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Years Ended  
    January 1     January 2     December 28  
    2006     2005     2003  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 3,560,000     $ 4,822,000     $ 3,280,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
    4,926,000       4,809,000       4,444,000  
Amortization of deferred charges
    113,000       114,000       147,000  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (907,000 )     (1,888,000 )     (1,475,000 )
Non-cash compensation expense – variable stock option award
          18,000       552,000  
Gain on involuntary property conversion
          (117,000 )      
Other, net
    233,000       244,000       122,000  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts and notes receivable
    271,000       360,000       (570,000 )
Inventories
    (219,000 )     (64,000 )     (278,000 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (93,000 )     (141,000 )     (50,000 )
Deferred charges
    (32,000 )     (30,000 )     (44,000 )
Accounts payable
    (188,000 )     96,000       89,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (615,000 )     101,000       (90,000 )
Unearned revenue
    (395,000 )     (191,000 )     179,000  
Other long-term liabilities
    560,000       625,000       284,000  
Note receivable – Employee Stock Ownership Plan
    192,000       178,000       318,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,406,000       8,936,000       6,908,000  
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (6,461,000 )     (3,010,000 )     (9,418,000 )
Proceeds from involuntary property conversion
          370,000        
Other, net
    (79,000 )     (96,000 )     (66,000 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,540,000 )     (2,736,000 )     (9,484,000 )
 
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds under bank line of credit agreement
          408,000       8,426,000  
Payments under bank line of credit agreement
          (894,000 )     (7,940,000 )
Proceeds from equipment financing note
          750,000        
Payments on long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
    (769,000 )     (770,000 )     (6,807,000 )
Common stock repurchased
                (864,000 )
Reduction of employee receivables - 1999 Loan Program
    95,000       53,000       206,000  
Exercise of stock options
    197,000       78,000       148,000  
Increase (decrease) in bank overdraft
    1,682,000       (568,000 )     1,203,000  
Other, net
                (59,000 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,205,000       (943,000 )     (5,687,000 )
 
                 
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    2,071,000       5,257,000       (8,263,000 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    6,129,000       872,000       9,135,000  
 
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 8,200,000     $ 6,129,000     $ 872,000  
 
                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
                                                         
                                    Note              
                                    Receivable-     Employee Notes        
                                    Employee     Receivable-        
                    Additional             Stock     1999     Total  
    Outstanding     Common     Paid-In     Retained     Ownership     Loan     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Stock     Capital     Earnings     Plan     Program     Equity  
Balances at December 29, 2002
    6,660,535     $ 333,000     $ 34,357,000     $ 7,527,000     $ (688,000 )   $ (730,000 )   $ 40,799,000  
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits
    50,982       3,000       145,000                         148,000  
Reduction of employee notes receivable – 1999 Loan Program
                                  206,000       206,000  
Reduction of note receivable – Employee Stock Ownership Plan
                            318,000             318,000  
Common stock repurchased
    (277,564 )     (14,000 )     (850,000 )                       (864,000 )
Other, net
    (1,235 )           (7,000 )                       (7,000 )
Non-cash compensation expense– variable stock option award
                552,000                         552,000  
Net and comprehensive income
                      3,280,000                   3,280,000  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at December 28, 2003
    6,432,718       322,000       34,197,000       10,807,000       (370,000 )     (524,000 )     44,432,000  
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits
    27,783       2,000       98,000                         100,000  
Reduction of employee notes receivable – 1999 Loan Program
                                  53,000       53,000  
Reduction of note receivable– Employee Stock Ownership Plan
                            178,000             178,000  
Other, net
    (302 )           (1,000 )                       (1,000 )
Non-cash compensation expense– Variable stock option award
                18,000                         18,000  
Net and comprehensive income
                      4,822,000                   4,822,000  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at January 2, 2005
    6,460,199       324,000       34,312,000       15,629,000       (192,000 )     (471,000 )     49,602,000  
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits
    71,215       3,000       309,000                         312,000  
Reduction of employee notes receivable – 1999 Loan Program
                                  95,000       95,000  
Reduction of note receivable– Employee Stock Ownership Plan
                            192,000             192,000  
Cash dividend declared, $.10 per share
                      (653,000 )                 (653,000 )
Other, net
    (292 )           (1,000 )                       (1,000 )
Net and comprehensive income
                      3,560,000                   3,560,000  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at January 1, 2006
    6,531,122     $ 327,000     $ 34,620,000     $ 18,536,000     $     $ (376,000 )   $ 53,107,000  
 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. Alexander’s Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of J. Alexander’s Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company). At January 1, 2006, the Company owned and operated 28 J. Alexander’s restaurants in twelve states throughout the United States. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year: The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 and each quarter typically consists of thirteen weeks. Fiscal 2004 included 53 weeks compared to 52 weeks for fiscal years 2005 and 2003. The fourth quarter of 2004 included 14 weeks.
Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased.
Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
Property and Equipment: Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: buildings — 30 years, restaurant and other equipment — two to 10 years, and capital leases and leasehold improvements — lesser of life of assets or terms of leases, generally including renewal options.
Rent Expense: The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term, including cancelable option periods where failure to exercise such options would result in an economic penalty to the Company. Rent expense incurred during the construction period has been capitalized to property and equipment for all periods presented. The lease term commences on the date when the Company becomes legally obligated for the rent payments. Percentage rent expense is generally based upon sales levels, and is accrued when it is deemed probable that percentage rent exceeds the minimum rent per the lease agreement. The Company records tenant improvement allowances received from landlords under operating leases as deferred rent obligations.
Deferred Charges: Debt issue costs are amortized principally by the interest method over the life of the related debt.
Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Earnings Per Share: The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 “Earnings Per Share”.
Revenue Recognition: Restaurant revenues are recognized when food and service are provided. Unearned revenue represents the liability for gift certificates and gift cards which have been sold but not redeemed. Upon redemption, net sales are recorded and the liability is reduced by the amount of certificates or card values redeemed. In 2000, the Company’s gift card subsidiary began selling electronic gift cards which provided for monthly service charges of $2.00 per month to be deducted from the outstanding balances of the cards after 12 months of inactivity. These service charges, along with reductions in liabilities for gift cards and certificates which, although they do not expire, are considered to be only remotely likely to be redeemed and for which there is no legal obligation to remit balances under unclaimed property laws of the relevant jurisdictions (“breakage”), have been recorded as revenue by the Company and are included in net sales in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company discontinued the deduction of service charges from gift card balances after October 2005. Based on the Company’s historical experience, management considers the probability of redemption of a gift card to be remote when it has been outstanding for 24 months. In 2005, the Company recorded breakage of $168,000 in connection with gift cards that were more than 24 months old and $366,000 in connection with the remaining balance of gift certificates issued prior to 2001. Breakage of $166,000 related to gift certificates was recorded during 2004.
Pre-opening Costs: The Company accounts for pre-opening costs by expensing such costs as they are incurred.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term mortgage financing and the equipment note payable is determined using current applicable rates for similar instruments and collateral as of the balance sheet date (see Note F). Fair value of other long-term debt was estimated to approximate its carrying amount.
Contingent liabilities: In connection with the sale of its Mrs. Winner’s Chicken & Biscuit restaurant operations and the disposition of its Wendy’s restaurant operations, the Company remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases. The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of these contingencies and does not believe any significant loss is likely.
Development Costs: Certain direct and indirect costs are capitalized as building and leasehold improvement costs in conjunction with capital improvement projects at existing restaurants and acquiring and developing new J. Alexander’s restaurant sites. Such costs are amortized over the life of the related asset. Development costs of $179,000, $157,000 and $167,000 were capitalized during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Self-Insurance: Through the end of fiscal 2004, the Company was generally self-insured, subject to stop-loss limitations, for losses and liabilities related to its group medical plan. Losses were accrued based upon the Company’s estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred but not paid. Beginning in 2005, the Company’s group medical plan was fully insured.
Advertising Costs: The Company charges costs of advertising to expense at the time the costs are incurred. Advertising expense was $33,000, $91,000 and $31,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Stock Based Compensation: The Company accounts for its stock compensation arrangements using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and, accordingly, typically recognizes no compensation expense for such arrangements. One stock option award, issued to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in 1999 at an initial exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the award, included a provision whereby the exercise price increased annually as long as the option remained unexercised and therefore required treatment as a variable stock option award. Compensation expense of $18,000 and $552,000 was recognized in connection with this option during 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company’s Board of Directors fixed the exercise price of this option at $3.94 in 2004. As a result, no additional compensation expense was recognized after that date or will be recognized in the future with respect to this option grant.
     The following table represents the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value based SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), to stock-based employee compensation:
                         
    Years Ended  
    January 1, 2006     January 2, 2005     December 28, 2003  
Net income, as reported
  $ 3,560,000     $ 4,822,000     $ 3,280,000  
Add: Compensation expense related to variable stock option award
          18,000       552,000  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value methods for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (881,000 )     (119,000 )     (99,000 )
 
                 
Pro forma net income
  $ 2,679,000     $ 4,721,000     $ 3,733,000  
Net income per share:
                       
Basic, as reported
  $ .55     $ .75     $ .50  
Basic, pro forma
  $ .41     $ .73     $ .57  
Diluted, as reported
  $ .52     $ .71     $ .49  
Diluted, pro forma
  $ .39     $ .70     $ .56  
Weighted average shares used in computation:
                       
Basic
    6,489,000       6,446,000       6,519,000  
Diluted
    6,801,000       6,781,000       6,693,000  

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For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation plans and other options is amortized to expense primarily over the vesting period. See Note I for further discussion of the Company’s stock-based employee compensation.
Use of Estimates in Financial Statements: The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include those related to the Company’s accounting for gift card and gift certificate revenue, determination of the valuation allowance relative to the Company’s deferred tax assets, estimates of useful lives of property and equipment and leasehold improvements, determination of lease term and accounting for impairment losses, contingencies and litigation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Impairment: In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Comprehensive Income: Total comprehensive income was comprised solely of net income for all periods presented.
Business Segments: In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, management has determined that the Company operates in only one segment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supercedes APB No. 25. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine an appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at the date of adoption. The estimated pre-tax impact of adopting SFAS 123R for 2006, relating to prior years’ unvested stock option grants only, will be approximately $55,000. Any compensation expense recognized relative to options granted subsequent to the date of adoption will be in addition to this amount.
     In October 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period” (“FSP 13-1”). FSP 13-1 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005 and requires that rental costs associated with ground or building operating leases that are incurred during a construction period be recognized as rental expense. The Company has historically capitalized rents paid during the period a restaurant is under construction. Rental costs incurred during the construction period have averaged approximately $145,000 per location based upon the Company’s leased properties placed in service since 2001.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2004 and 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements to conform with the 2005 presentation (see Note C and Note D).

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Note B — Earnings Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                         
    Years Ended  
    January 1     January 2     December 28  
    2006     2005     2003  
Numerator:
                       
Net income (numerator for basic earnings per share)
  $ 3,560,000     $ 4,822,000     $ 3,280,000  
Effect of dilutive securities
                 
 
                 
 
                       
Net income after assumed conversions (numerator for diluted earnings per share)
  $ 3,560,000     $ 4,822,000     $ 3,280,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares (denominator for basic earnings per share)
    6,489,000       6,446,000       6,519,000  
 
                       
Effect of dilutive securities
    325,000       335,000       174,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions (denominator for diluted earnings per share)
    6,814,000       6,781,000       6,693,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ .55     $ .75     $ .50  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .52     $ .71     $ .49  
 
                 
     In situations where the exercise price of outstanding options is greater than the average market price of common shares, such options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive impact. A total of 145,000, 124,000 and 295,000 options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Note C — Accounts Receivable
     The Company receives payment from third party credit card issuers for purchases made by guests using the issuers’ credit cards. The issuers typically pay the Company within three to four days of a credit card transaction. Historically, the amounts receivable from the issuers were treated as in-transit cash deposits. Effective in 2005, these amounts have been classified as accounts receivable. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 2, 2005 and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 have been reclassified to reflect the impact of this presentation. Accounts receivable related to credit card transactions were as follows at the indicated dates:
         
January 1, 2006
  $ 1,733,000  
January 2, 2005
    2,001,000  
December 28, 2003
    1,966,000  
December 29, 2002
    1,390,000  
Note D — Cash Overdraft
     As a result of utilizing a consolidated cash management system, the Company’s books reflect an overdraft position with respect to accounts maintained at its primary bank at various times throughout the year. Overdraft balances, which were included in accounts payable, were as follows at the indicated dates:
         
January 1, 2006
  $ 2,317,000  
January 2, 2005
    635,000  
December 28, 2003
    1,203,000  
December 29, 2002
     
     The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 2, 2005 and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 have been reclassified to reflect the balances above.

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Note E — Property and Equipment
     Balances of major classes of property and equipment are as follows:
                 
    January 1     January 2  
    2006     2005  
Land
  $ 15,848,000     $ 15,848,000  
Buildings
    40,131,000       38,918,000  
Buildings under capital leases
    375,000       375,000  
Leasehold improvements
    32,232,000       29,005,000  
Restaurant and other equipment
    23,541,000       22,211,000  
Construction in progress
          58,000  
 
           
 
    112,127,000       106,415,000  
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization
    37,940,000       33,990,000  
 
           
 
  $ 74,187,000     $ 72,425,000  
 
           
     The Company accrued obligations for fixed asset additions of $550,000, $123,000 and $375,000 at January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003, respectively. A receivable in the amount of $497,000 was also recorded as of December 28, 2003, in connection with a landlord’s contribution for tenant improvements. These transactions were subsequently reflected in the Company’s Statements of Cash Flows at the time cash was exchanged.
Note F — Long-Term Debt and Obligations Under Capital Leases
     Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases at January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005, are summarized below:
                                 
    January 1, 2006     January 2, 2005  
    Current     Long-Term     Current     Long-Term  
Mortgage loan, 8.6% interest, payable through 2022
  $ 665,000     $ 22,600,000     $ 612,000     $ 23,264,000  
Equipment note payable, 4.97% interest, payable through 2009
    149,000       335,000       142,000       485,000  
Obligations under capital lease, 9.9% to 11.5% interest, payable through 2015
    10,000       258,000       15,000       268,000  
 
                       
 
  $ 824,000     $ 23,193,000     $ 769,000     $ 24,017,000  
 
                       
     Aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the five years succeeding January 1, 2006, are as follows: 2006 — $824,000; 2007 — $889,000 ; 2008 — $955,000; 2009 — $877,000; 2010 — $955,000.
     In October 2002, the Company obtained $25,000,000 of long-term financing through completion of a mortgage loan transaction. The mortgage loan has an effective annual interest rate, including the effect of the amortization of deferred issue costs, of 8.6% and is payable in equal monthly installments of principal and interest of approximately $212,000 through November 2022. Net proceeds from the mortgage loan, after deducting fees and expenses associated with the transaction, were approximately $24,275,000. A portion of these funds was used to pay off a bank line of credit outstanding at that time, terminating that facility. Remaining funds were used primarily for retiring the Company’s $6,250,000 of Convertible Subordinated Debentures which matured June 1, 2003.
     Provisions of the mortgage loan and related agreements require that a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio be maintained for the restaurants securing the loan and that the Company’s leverage ratio not exceed a specified level. The Company was in compliance with all such provisions as of both January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005. The loan is pre-payable without penalty after October 29, 2007, with a yield maintenance penalty in effect prior to that time. The mortgage loan is secured by the real estate, equipment and other personal property of nine of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $24,796,000 at January 1, 2006. The real property at these locations is owned by JAX Real Estate, LLC, the entity which is the borrower under the loan agreement and which leases the properties to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as lessee. The Company has guaranteed the obligations of the lessee subsidiary to pay rents under the lease.
     In addition to JAX Real Estate, LLC, other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, JAX RE Holdings, LLC and JAX Real Estate Management, Inc., act as a holding company and a member of the board of managers of JAX Real Estate, LLC, respectively. While all of these subsidiaries are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, each of them was established as a special purpose, bankruptcy remote entity and maintains its own legal existence, ownership of its assets and responsibility for its liabilities separate from the Company and its other affiliates.

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     In May 2003, the Company entered into a secured bank line of credit agreement which will provide up to $5,000,000 for financing capital expenditures related to the development of new restaurants and for general operating purposes. Credit available under the agreement is currently approximately $4,600,000 and is based on a percentage of the appraised value of the collateral securing the agreement. There were no borrowings outstanding under this line of credit at January 1, 2006. Provisions of the line of credit agreement require that a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio be maintained and that the Company’s leverage ratio not exceed a specified level. The Company was in compliance with all such provisions as of both January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005. The Company’s ability to incur additional debt outside of the line of credit is also restricted. The line of credit is secured by the real estate of two of the Company’s restaurant locations with an aggregate book value of $7,644,000 at January 1, 2006 and bears interest at the rate of LIBOR plus a spread of two to four percent, depending on the leverage ratio. The credit line expires on April 30, 2006.
     In connection with a new J. Alexander’s restaurant opened during 2003, the Company recorded a capital building lease asset and a capital building lease obligation in the amount of $375,000. For purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, this transaction was considered a non-cash investing and financing activity.
     In 2004, the Company obtained $750,000 of long-term equipment financing. The note payable related to the financing has an interest rate of 4.97% and is payable in equal monthly installments of principle and interest of approximately $14,200 through January, 2009. The note payable is secured by restaurant equipment at one of the Company’s restaurants.
     Cash interest payments amounted to $2,021,000, $2,074,000 and $2,309,000, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest costs of $65,000 and $108,000 were capitalized as part of building and leasehold costs in 2005 and 2003, respectively. No interest costs were capitalized during 2004.
     The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgage loan were $23,265,000 and $24,501,000, respectively, at January 1, 2006 compared to $23,876,000 and $25,258,000, respectively, at January 2, 2005. With respect to the equipment note payable, the carrying value and estimated fair value totaled $484,000 and $472,000, respectively, at January 1, 2006 compared to $627,000 and $606,000, respectively, at January 2, 2005.
Note G — Leases
     At January 1, 2006, the Company was lessee under both ground leases (the Company leases the land and builds its own buildings) and improved leases (lessor owns the land and buildings) for restaurant locations. These leases are generally operating leases.
     Real estate lease terms are generally for 15 to 20 years and, in many cases, provide for rent escalations and for one or more five-year renewal options. The Company is generally obligated for the cost of property taxes, insurance and maintenance. Certain real property leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a percentage of sales. In addition, the Company is lessee under other noncancelable operating leases, principally for office space.
     Accumulated amortization of buildings under capital leases totaled $74,000 at January 1, 2006 and $41,000 at January 2, 2005. Amortization of leased assets is included in depreciation and amortization expense.
     Total rental expense amounted to:
                         
    Years Ended  
    January 1     January 2     December 28  
    2006     2005     2003  
Minimum rentals under operating leases
  $ 2,913,000     $ 2,920,000     $ 2,444,000  
Contingent rentals
    113,000       71,000       29,000  
Less: Sublease rentals
    (100,000 )     (116,000 )     (119,000 )
 
                 
 
  $ 2,926,000     $ 2,875,000     $ 2,354,000  
 
                 

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     At January 1, 2006, future minimum lease payments under capital leases and noncancelable operating leases (excluding renewal options) with initial terms of one year or more are as follows:
                 
    Capital     Operating  
    Leases     Leases  
2006
  $ 36,000     $ 2,715,000  
2007
    36,000       2,500,000  
2008
    36,000       2,519,000  
2009
    36,000       2,554,000  
2010
    54,000       2,603,000  
Thereafter
    229,000       17,609,000  
 
           
Total minimum payments
    427,000     $ 30,500,000  
 
           
Less imputed interest
    (159,000 )        
 
             
Present value of minimum rental payments
    268,000          
Less current maturities at January 1, 2006
    (10,000 )        
 
             
Long-term obligations at January 1, 2006
  $ 258,000          
 
             
     Minimum future rentals receivable under subleases for operating leases at January 1, 2006, amounted to $66,000.
Note H — Income Taxes
     Significant components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
                         
    Years Ended  
    January 1     January 2     December 28  
    2006     2005     2003  
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 1,439,000     $ 1,197,000     $ 262,000  
State
    333,000       247,000       91,000  
 
                 
Total
    1,772,000       1,444,000       353,000  
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (673,000 )     (1,822,000 )     (1,320,000 )
State
    (234,000 )     (66,000 )     (155,000 )
 
                 
Total
    (907,000 )     (1,888,000 )     (1,475,000 )
 
                 
Income tax provision (benefit)
  $ 865,000     $ (444,000 )   $ (1,122,000 )
 
                 
     The Company’s consolidated effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate as set forth in the following table:
                         
    Years Ended  
    January 1     January 2     December 28  
    2006     2005     2003  
Tax expense computed at federal statutory rate (34%)
  $ 1,504,000     $ 1,489,000     $ 734,000  
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    146,000       119,000       60,000  
Effect of net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits
    (695,000 )     (520,000 )     (302,000 )
Decrease in valuation allowance
    (186,000 )     (1,632,000 )     (1,380,000 )
Previously accrued taxes
                (182,000 )
Other, net
    96,000       100,000       (52,000 )
 
                 
Income tax provision (benefit)
  $ 865,000     $ (444,000 )   $ (1,122,000 )
 
                 
     The Company made net income tax payments of $1,528,000, $1,176,000 and $746,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets as of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, are as follows:
                 
    January 1     January 2  
    2006     2005  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Deferred gain on involuntary conversion
  $ 45,000     $ 45,000  
Tax over book depreciation
          559,000  
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
  $ 45,000     $ 604,000  
 
               
Deferred tax assets:
               
Deferred compensation accruals
  $ 542,000     $ 490,000  
Compensation related to variable stock option award
    216,000       216,000  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    198,000       262,000  
Tax credit carryforwards
    4,757,000       4,676,000  
Deferred rent obligations
    1,366,000       1,211,000  
Other — net
    173,000       231,000  
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    7,252,000       7,086,000  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    (1,733,000 )     (1,919,000 )
 
           
 
    5,519,000       5,167,000  
 
           
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 5,474,000     $ 4,563,000  
 
           
     At January 1, 2006, the Company had tax credit carryforwards of $4,757,000 available to reduce future federal income taxes. These carryforwards consist of FICA tip credits which expire in the years 2009 through 2025 and alternative minimum tax credits which may be carried forward indefinitely. In addition, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of $5,037,000 available to reduce state income taxes which expire from 2006 to 2021. The use of these net operating losses is limited to the future taxable earnings of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.
     SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, establishes procedures to measure deferred tax assets and liabilities and assess whether a valuation allowance relative to existing deferred tax assets is necessary. Prior to 2002, the valuation allowance was established at an amount necessary to fully reserve the net deferred tax asset balances. In the fourth quarters of 2005, 2004 and 2003, the valuation allowance was reduced by $122,000, $1,531,000 and $1,475,000, respectively, resulting in corresponding credits to deferred income tax expense. It is the Company’s belief that it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets will be realized. The valuation allowance decreased by $186,000 (inclusive of the $122,000 adjustment to the beginning of the year valuation allowance discussed above) during the year ended January 1, 2006.
Note I — Stock Options and Benefit Plans
     Under the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, directors, officers and key employees of the Company may be granted options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Options to purchase the Company’s common stock also remain outstanding under the Company’s 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan and the 1990 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, although the Company no longer has the ability to issue additional shares under these plans.

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     A summary of options under the Company’s option plans is as follows:
                                 
                            Weighted  
                            Average  
                            Exercise  
Options   Shares     Option     Prices     Price  
                 
Outstanding at December 29, 2002
    788,060     $ 2.07-     $ 11.69     $ 4.28  
Issued
    93,000       4.25               4.25  
Exercised
    (50,982 )     2.24-       3.44       2.72  
Expired or canceled
    (40,768 )     2.07-       10.50       7.63  
                 
Outstanding at December 28, 2003
    789,310       2.08-       11.69       4.32  
Issued
    23,000       7.61               7.61  
Exercised
    (27,783 )     2.08-       4.25       2.84  
Expired or canceled
    (59,000 )     2.24-       11.69       6.47  
                 
Outstanding at January 2, 2005
    725,527       2.08-       9.88       4.31  
Issued
    272,500       8.22-       9.50       8.56  
Exercised
    (71,215 )     2.08-       4.25       2.80  
Expired or canceled
    (58,669 )     4.25-       9.75       9.05  
                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    868,143     $ 2.24-     $ 9.88     $ 5.45  
                 
     Options exercisable and shares available for future grant were as follows:
                         
    January 1     January 2     December 28  
    2006     2005     2003  
Options exercisable
    841,799       650,178       658,810  
Shares available for grant
    186,169       402,000       66,912  
     The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options outstanding at January 1, 2006:
                                                         
                    Options Outstanding           Options Exercisable  
                    Number                     Number        
                    Outstanding at     Weighted     Weighted     Exercisable at     Weighted  
    Range of     January 1     Average Remaining     Average Exercise     January 1     Average  
    Exercise Prices     2006     Contractual Life     Price     2006     Exercise Price  
 
  $ 2.24-     $ 2.25       70,500     5.2 years   $ 2.25       70,500     $ 2.25  
 
    2.75-       3.44       160,110     2.9 years     2.77       160,110       2.77  
 
    3.88-       5.69       308,033     4.3 years     4.29       286,689       4.29  
 
    7.61-       9.88       329,500     8.9 years     8.52       324,500       8.51  
 
                                           
 
  $ 2.24-     $ 9.88       868,143             $ 5.45       841,799     $ 5.46  
 
                                           
     Options exercisable at January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 had weighted average exercise prices of $4.20 and $4.45, respectively. The weighted average fair value per share for options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $3.10, $4.54 and $2.49, respectively. These fair values were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 4.44%, 4.50% and 4.16%; a 1.22% annual dividend yield for 2005 and no annual dividend yield for 2004 and 2003; volatility factors of .4005, .4095 and .4069 based on monthly closing prices since August, 1990; and an expected option life of 5.6 years for 2005 and 10 years for 2004 and 2003.
     The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under which 75,547 shares of the Company’s common stock are available for issuance. No shares have been issued under the plan since 1997.
     The Company has a Salary Continuation Plan which provides retirement and death benefits to certain key employees. The expense recognized under this plan was $137,000, $265,000 and $152,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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     The Company has a Savings Incentive and Salary Deferral Plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code which allows qualifying employees to defer a portion of their income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the plan. All Company employees with at least 1,000 hours of service during the twelve month period subsequent to their hire date, or any calendar year thereafter, and who are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate. For each dollar of participant contributions, up to 3% of each participant’s salary, the Company makes a minimum 10% matching contribution to the plan. The Company’s matching contribution for 2005 totaled $61,000, or 25% of eligible participant contributions. For 2004 and 2003, the Company’s matching contribution expense was $47,000 and $40,000, respectively.
     In 1999, the Company established the 1999 Loan Program (Loan Program) to allow eligible employees to make purchases of the Company’s common stock. Under the terms of the Loan Program, all full-time employees as well as part-time employees who had at least five years of employment with the Company were eligible to borrow amounts ranging from a minimum of $10,000 to a maximum of 100% of their annual salary. Borrowings in excess of the maximum were allowed upon approval by the Compensation Committee or the officers of the Company, as applicable. All employee borrowings were used exclusively to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and accrue interest at the rate of 3% annually until paid in full. Interest is payable quarterly until December 31, 2006 at which time the entire unpaid principal amount and unpaid interest will be due. In the event that a participant receives bonus compensation from the Company, 30% of any such bonus is to be applied to the outstanding principal balance of the note. Further, a participant’s loan may be declared due and payable upon termination of a participant’s employment or failure to make any payment when due, as well as under other circumstances set forth in the program documents. The maximum aggregate amount of loans authorized was $1,000,000. As of January 1, 2006, notes receivable under the Loan Program totaled $376,000. This amount has been reported as a reduction from the Company’s stockholders’ equity.
     Participants in the Loan Program also received a stock bonus award of one share of common stock for every 20 shares of common stock purchased under the program and an award of one share of restricted common stock for every 20 shares of common stock purchased under the program. Both the stock bonus award shares and the restricted stock award shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, with the restricted stock award vesting at the rate of 20% of the number of shares awarded on each of the second through sixth anniversaries of the date of the last purchase of shares under the Loan Program.
     For purposes of computing earnings per share, the shares purchased through the Loan Program are included as outstanding shares in the weighted average share calculation.
Note J — Employee Stock Ownership Plan
     In 1992, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) which purchased 457,055 shares of Company common stock from a trust created by the late Jack C. Massey, the Company’s former Board Chairman, and the Jack C. Massey Foundation at $3.75 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,714,000. The Company funded the ESOP by loaning it an amount equal to the purchase price, with the loan secured by a pledge of the unallocated stock held by the ESOP. The note receivable from the ESOP, which was paid in full during 2005, has historically been reported as a reduction from the Company’s stockholders’ equity.
     The Company has made a contribution to the ESOP in each calendar year since the ESOP was established allowing the ESOP to make its scheduled loan repayments to the Company, with the exception of 1996, when no contribution was made, and 2000 and 2001, when only the interest component of the contribution was made. Compensation expense of $192,000 was recorded with respect to the 2005 ESOP contribution.
     All Company employees with at least 1,000 hours of service during the twelve month period subsequent to their hire date, or any calendar year thereafter, and who are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate. The ESOP generally requires five years of service with the Company in order for an ESOP participant’s account to vest. Allocation of stock is made to participants’ accounts as the ESOP’s loan is repaid and is in proportion to each participant’s compensation for each year. All shares available for allocation had been allocated as of January 1, 2006.
     For purposes of computing earnings per share, the shares originally purchased by the ESOP are included as outstanding shares in the weighted average share calculation.

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Note K — Shareholder Rights Plan
     The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted a shareholder rights plan intended to protect the interests of the Company’s shareholders if the Company is confronted with coercive or unfair takeover tactics, by encouraging third parties interested in acquiring the Company to negotiate with the Board of Directors.
     The shareholder rights plan is a plan by which the Company has distributed rights (“Rights”) to purchase (at the rate of one Right per share of common stock) one-hundredth of a share of no par value Series A Junior Preferred (a “Unit”) at an exercise price of $12.00 per Unit. The Rights are attached to the common stock and may be exercised only if a person or group acquires 20% of the outstanding common stock or initiates a tender or exchange offer that would result in such person or group acquiring 10% or more of the outstanding common stock. Upon such an event, the Rights “flip-in” and each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price. All Rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person or group triggering the “flip-in” will be null and void. Additionally, if a third party were to take certain action to acquire the Company, such as a merger or other business combination, the Rights would “flip-over” and entitle the holder to acquire shares of the acquiring person with a value of two times the exercise price. The Rights are redeemable by the Company at any time before they become exercisable for $0.01 per Right and expire May 16, 2009. In order to prevent dilution, the exercise price and number of Rights per share of common stock will be adjusted to reflect splits and combinations of, and common stock dividends on, the common stock.
     During 1999, the shareholder rights plan was amended by altering the definition of “acquiring person” to specify that Solidus LLC, predecessor to Solidus Company, and its affiliates shall not be or become an acquiring person as the result of its acquisition of Company stock in excess of 20% or more of Company common stock outstanding. E. Townes Duncan, a director of the Company, is a minority owner of and manages the investments of Solidus Company.
Note L — Commitments and Contingencies
     As a result of the disposition of its Wendy’s operations in 1996, the Company remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases with remaining terms of one to ten years. The total estimated amount of lease payments remaining on these 24 leases at January 1, 2006 was approximately $3.7 million. In connection with the sale of its Mrs. Winner’s Chicken & Biscuit restaurant operations in 1989 and certain previous dispositions, the Company also remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases with remaining terms of one to five years. The total estimated amount of lease payments remaining on these 27 leases at January 1, 2006, was approximately $2.3 million. Additionally, in connection with the previous disposition of certain other Wendy’s restaurant operations, primarily the southern California restaurants in 1982, the Company remains secondarily liable for certain real property leases with remaining terms of one to five years. The total estimated amount of lease payments remaining on these 11 leases as of January 1, 2006, was approximately $1.3 million.
     The Company is from time to time subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. The Company believes that the results of such legal proceedings will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or liquidity.
Note M — Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
     Accrued expenses and other current liabilities included the following:
                 
    January 1     January 2  
    2006     2005  
Taxes, other than income taxes
  $ 1,635,000     $ 1,630,000  
Salaries, wages and vacation pay
    1,011,000       908,000  
Insurance
    328,000       240,000  
Interest
    169,000       206,000  
Bonus compensation
    170,000       612,000  
Credit card processing fees
    38,000       331,000  
Cash dividend payable
    653,000        
Other
    813,000       966,000  
 
           
 
  $ 4,817,000     $ 4,893,000  
 
           

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Note N — Intangible Assets
     Intangible assets recorded on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 1, 2006 include deferred loan costs and other intangible assets with finite lives and are scheduled to be amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows: 2006 — $88,000; 2007 — $71,000; 2008- $58,000; 2009 — $49,000; 2010 — $47,000.
Note O — Related Party Transactions
     E. Townes Duncan, a director of the Company, is a minority owner of and manages the investments of Solidus Company (Solidus), the Company’s largest shareholder. On March 22, 1999, Solidus entered into a Stock Purchase and Standstill Agreement which generally precludes Solidus from acquiring in excess of 33% of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, soliciting proxies with respect to the Company’s voting securities, depositing any voting securities in a voting trust or any similar arrangement and selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of any of the Company’s voting securities. Such restrictions are subject to termination should certain events transpire.
     In 2003, Solidus and the Company executed the First Amendment to Stock Purchase and Standstill Agreement. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company authorized Solidus to pledge the common stock of the Company previously acquired as collateral security for the payment and performance of Solidus’ obligations under a credit agreement with a bank. In the event that Solidus defaults on its obligations to the bank, and such default results in the need to liquidate the related collateral, the bank is required to give the Company written notice of the number of shares it intends to sell and the price at which such shares are to be sold. The Company has the exclusive right within the first 30 days subsequent to receipt of such written notice to purchase all or any portion of the shares subject to sale and, should the Company decline to purchase any of the applicable shares, the bank may sell such shares over the ensuing 50 days on terms no more favorable than the terms stated in the written notice referred to above.
     On July 31, 2005, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Standstill Agreement (the Agreement) with Solidus to extend, subject to certain conditions, the existing contractual restrictions on Solidus’ 1,747,846 shares of the Company’s Common Stock until December 1, 2009. The Agreement will continue until at least January 15, 2007, as a result of the Company’s payment of a cash dividend to all shareholders of $.10 per share in January, 2006 and will remain in effect after that time provided that the Company pays a minimum cash dividend to all shareholders of either $.025 per share each quarter or $.10 per share annually. Solidus agreed that it will not seek to increase its ownership of the Company’s Common Stock above 33% of the Common Stock outstanding and that it will not sell or otherwise transfer its Common Stock without the consent of the Company’s Board of Directors; provided that Solidus and its affiliate may sell up to 106,000 shares per 12 month period beginning December 1, 2006. The Agreement replaces in its entirety the Stock Purchase and Standstill Agreement dated as of March 22, 1999. The Agreement was negotiated and approved on behalf of the Company by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is comprised solely of independent directors. The Company’s ability to pay future dividends will depend on its financial condition and results of operations at any time such dividends are considered or paid.
Note P — Share Repurchases
     The Company has periodically made purchases of its common stock under a repurchase program authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the belief that share repurchases at a significant discount to book value were a sound use of the Company’s capital resources. From June 2001 through May 14, 2003, the Company repurchased approximately 535,000 shares at a cost of approximately $1,555,000, an average cost of $2.91 per share. All such shares have been retired.

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Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations
     The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    2005 Quarters Ended  
    April 3     July 3     October 2     January 1  
Net sales
  $ 32,154     $ 30,953     $ 30,044     $ 33,466  
Operating income
  $ 1,701     $ 1,668     $ 937     $ 1,775  
Net income
  $ 949     $ 984     $ 402     $ 1,225 (1)
Basic earnings per share
  $ .15     $ .15     $ .06     $ .19  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .14     $ .14     $ .06     $ .18  
 
    2004 Quarters Ended  
    March 28     June 27     September 26     January 2  
Net sales
  $ 30,789     $ 29,847     $ 28,794     $ 33,488  
Operating income
  $ 1,918     $ 1,350     $ 893     $ 2,321  
Net income
  $ 948     $ 576     $ 265     $ 3,033 (2)
Basic earnings per share
  $ .15     $ .09     $ .04     $ .47  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .14     $ .09     $ .04     $ .45  
 
(1)   Includes favorable adjustment of $122 related to a reduction of the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”).
 
(2)   Includes favorable adjustment of $1,531 related to a reduction of the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets in accordance with SFAS No. 109.
 
    Note: The fourth quarter of 2004 includes 14 weeks, while all other quarters presented include 13 weeks.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
     None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
     The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
     There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
     None.

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PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
     The information required under this item with respect to directors of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors” section, the “Corporate Governance” section and the “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. (See also “Executive Officers of the Company” under Part I of this Form 10-K.)
     The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to the members of the Board of Directors and the Company’s officers, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. You can access the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on its website at www.jalexanders.com or request a copy by writing to the following address: J. Alexander’s Corporation, Suite 260, 3401 West End Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203. The Company will make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on its website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Executive Compensation” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” section and the “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
     The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the “Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” section of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
     
(a)(1)
  See Item 8.
 
   
(a)(2)
  The information required under Item 15, subsection (a)(2) is set forth in a supplement filed as part of this report beginning on page F-1.
 
   
(a)(3)
  Exhibits:
 
   
(3)(a)(1)
  Charter (Exhibit 3(a) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 1990, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(3)(a)(2)
  Amendment to Charter dated February 7, 1997 (Exhibit (3)(a)(2) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(3)(b)
  Restated Bylaws as currently in effect. (Exhibit 3(b) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(4)(a)
  Rights Agreement dated May 16, 1989, by and between Registrant and NationsBank (formerly Sovran Bank/Central South) including Form of Rights Certificate and Summary of Rights (Exhibit 3 to the Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 1989, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(4)(b)
  Amendments to Rights Agreement dated February 22, 1999, by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank. (Exhibit 4(c) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(4)(c)
  Amendment to Rights Agreement dated March 22, 1999, by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank. (Exhibit 4(d) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(4)(d)
  Amendment to Rights Agreement dated May 6, 1999, by and between Registrant and SunTrust Bank (Exhibit 5 of the Registrant’s Form 8-A/A filed May 12, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(4)(e)
  Amendment to Rights Agreement dated May 14, 2004, by and between Registrant and SunTrust Bank (Exhibit 8 of the Registrant’s Form 8-A/A filed May 14, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(4)(f)
  Amended and Restated Standstill Agreement (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated August 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(a)
  Employee Stock Ownership Trust Agreement dated June 25, 1992 between Registrant and Third National Bank in Nashville. (Exhibit 2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 1992, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(b)*
  Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated, effective January 1, 1997 and executed February 25, 2002 (Exhibit (10)(u) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2001 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(c)
  Pledge and Security Agreement dated June 25, 1992, by and between Registrant and Third National Bank in Nashville as the Trustee for the Volunteer Capital Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Trust (Exhibit 5 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 1992, is incorporated herein by reference).

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(10)(d)
  Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated November 30, 2000 from the J. Alexander’s Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Trust to Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(u) of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).
 
   
(10)(e)
  Loan Agreement dated October 29, 2002 by and between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and JAX Real Estate, LLC (Exhibit (10)(b) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(f)
  Master Lease dated October 29, 2002 by and between JAX Real Estate, LLC and J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. (Exhibit (10)(c) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(g)
  Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 29, 2002 by and between J. Alexander’s Corporation and JAX Real Estate, LLC (Exhibit (10)(d) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(h)
  Form of Promissory Note for each premises subject to the Loan Agreement dated October 29, 2002 by and between JAX Real Estate, LLC and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (Exhibit (10)(e) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(i)*
  Written description of Salary Continuation Plan (description of Salary Continuation Plan included in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 15, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(j)*
  Form of Severance Benefits Agreement between the Registrant and Messrs. Stout and Lewis (Exhibit (10)(j) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(k)*
  1990 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 8, 1990, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(l)*
  1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of Registration Statement No. 33-77476).
 
   
(10)(m)*
  Amendment to 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 20, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(n)*
  Second Amendment to 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14-A for 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 16, 2000, (filed April 3, 2000) is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(o)*
  Third Amendment to 1994 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix B of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14-A for 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 15, 2001, (filed April 2, 2001) is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(p)*
  2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 28, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(q)*
  Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(r )*
  Form of Director’s Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).

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(10)(s)*
  Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(t)*
  1999 Loan Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-91431).
 
   
(10)(u)
  $5,000,000 Loan Agreement dated May 12, 2003 by and between J. Alexander’s Corporation, J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (Exhibit (10)(a) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2003 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(v)
  Line of Credit Note dated May 12, 2003, by and between J. Alexander’s Corporation, J. Alexander’s Restaurants, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (Exhibit (10)(b) of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2003 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(w)*
  First Amendment to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Exhibit (10)(s) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 28, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(x)*
  Second Amendment to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Exhibit (10)(t) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 28, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(y)
  First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated January 20, 2004 (Exhibit (10)(u) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 28, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(z)
  Amended and Restated Line of Credit Note, dated January 20, 2004 (Exhibit (10)(v) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 28, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(aa)*
  Cash Incentive Performance Program (Exhibit 10(bb) of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated May 20, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(bb)*
  Form of 2005 Incentive Stock Option Agreement (Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K dated December 28, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference).
 
   
(10)(cc)*
  2006 Executive Salaries
 
   
(21)
  List of subsidiaries of Registrant.
 
   
(23.1)
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
(23.2)
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
Exhibit 31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
Exhibit 31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
Exhibit 32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Denotes executive compensation plan or arrangement.
(b)   Exhibits — The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as a separate section of this report.
 
(c)   Financial Statement Schedules — The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as a separate section of this report.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION    
 
           
Date: 4/03/06
  By:   /s/ Lonnie J. Stout II    
 
           
    Lonnie J. Stout II    
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer    
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Name   Capacity   Date
 
/s/ Lonnie J. Stout II
 
  Lonnie J. Stout II
  Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
  and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
  4/03/06
 
 
       
/s/ R. Gregory Lewis
 
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   4/03/06
 
  R. Gregory Lewis
    (Principal Financial Officer)    
 
       
/s/ Mark A. Parkey
 
  Vice President and Controller   4/03/06
 
  Mark A. Parkey
    (Principal Accounting Officer)    
 
       
/s/ E. Townes Duncan
 
  E. Townes Duncan
  Director   4/03/06
 
 
       
/s/ Garland G. Fritts
 
  Garland G. Fritts
  Director   4/03/06
 
     
/s/ J. Bradbury Reed
 
  J. Bradbury Reed
  Director   4/03/06
 
 
       
/s/ Joseph N. Steakley
 
  Joseph N. Steakley
  Director   4/03/06
 
 
       
/s/ Brenda B. Rector
 
  Brenda B. Rector
  Director   4/03/06
 

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ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
ITEM 15(a)(2)
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
CERTAIN EXHIBITS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 1, 2006
J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE
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SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                         
COL. A   COL. B     COL. C     COL. D     COL. E  
            Additions                
    Balance at     Charged to     Charged to             Balance  
    Beginning     Costs and     Other Accounts     Deductions-     at End  
Description   of Period     Expenses     Describe     Describe     of Period  
Year ended January 1, 2006 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
  $ 1,919,000     $ (186,000 )(1)   $0     $0     $ 1,733,000  
 
                                       
Year ended January 2, 2005 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
  $ 3,551,000     $ (1,632,000 )(2)   $0     $0     $ 1,919,000  
 
                                       
Year ended December 28, 2003 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
  $ 4,931,000     $ (1,380,000 )(3)   $0     $0     $ 3,551,000  
 
(1)   Includes a $122,000 reduction in the valuation allowance reflecting the Company’s belief that the future recognition of this amount of deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
 
(2)   Includes a $1,531,000 reduction in the valuation allowance reflecting the Company’s belief that the future recognition of this amount of deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
 
(3)   Includes a $1,475,000 reduction in the valuation allowance reflecting the Company’s belief that the future recognition of this amount of deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
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J. ALEXANDER’S CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Reference Number    
per Item 601 of    
Regulation S-K   Description
 
     (10)(cc)
  2006 Executive Salaries
 
   
     (21)
  List of subsidiaries of Registrant.
 
   
     (23.1)
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
     (23.2)
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
Exhibit 31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
Exhibit 31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
Exhibit 32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.