e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2008, or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
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Commission file
number: 1-3754
GMAC LLC
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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38-0572512
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Renaissance Center
P.O. Box 200, Detroit, Michigan
48265-2000
(Address of principal
executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(313) 556-5000
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a nonaccelerated filer,
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer, and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Nonaccelerated
filer þ
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
þ
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements (unaudited)
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GMAC
LLC
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Three months ended
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Six months ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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($ in millions)
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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Revenue
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Consumer
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$1,764
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$2,438
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$3,585
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$4,966
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Commercial
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611
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754
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1,259
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1,477
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Loans
held-for-sale
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312
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396
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672
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874
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Operating leases
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2,135
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1,728
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4,238
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3,296
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Total financing revenue
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4,822
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5,316
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9,754
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10,613
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Interest expense
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2,869
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3,735
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6,048
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7,407
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Depreciation expense on operating lease assets
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1,401
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1,173
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2,797
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2,255
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Impairment of investment in operating leases
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716
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716
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Net financing (loss) revenue
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(164
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)
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408
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193
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951
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Other revenue
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Servicing fees
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465
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556
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936
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1,116
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Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
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(185
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)
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(152
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)
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225
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(454
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)
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Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
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1,123
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1,051
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2,232
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2,092
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(Loss) gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net
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(1,099
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)
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399
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(1,698
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)
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363
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Investment income (loss)
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185
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227
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(45
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)
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535
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Other income
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990
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786
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1,881
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1,651
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Total other revenue
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1,479
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2,867
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3,531
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5,303
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Total net revenue
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1,315
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3,275
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3,724
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6,254
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Provision for credit losses
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771
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430
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1,244
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1,111
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Noninterest expense
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Compensation and benefits expense
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591
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647
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1,204
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1,281
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Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
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714
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563
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1,344
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1,136
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Other operating expenses
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1,548
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1,183
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2,811
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2,429
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Total noninterest expense
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2,853
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2,393
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5,359
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4,846
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(Loss) income before income tax expense
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(2,309
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)
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452
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(2,879
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)
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297
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Income tax expense
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173
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159
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192
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309
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Net (loss) income
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($2,482
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)
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$293
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($3,071
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)
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($12
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)
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The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
3
GMAC
LLC
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
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June 30,
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December 31,
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($ in millions)
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2008
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2007
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Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$14,325
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$17,677
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Investment securities
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11,955
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16,740
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Loans
held-for-sale
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12,942
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20,559
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Finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
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Consumer ($2,658 at fair value at June 30, 2008)
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76,707
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87,769
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Commercial
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43,183
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39,745
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Allowance for credit losses
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(2,547
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)
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(2,755
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)
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Total finance receivables and loans, net
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117,343
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124,759
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Investment in operating leases, net
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32,810
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32,348
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Notes receivable from General Motors
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2,158
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1,868
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Mortgage servicing rights
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5,417
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4,703
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Premiums and other insurance receivables
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2,232
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2,030
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Other assets
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28,510
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28,255
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Total assets
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$227,692
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$248,939
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Liabilities
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Debt
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Unsecured
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$83,868
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$102,339
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Secured ($3,002 at fair value at June 30, 2008)
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89,621
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90,809
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Total debt
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173,489
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193,148
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Interest payable
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2,243
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2,253
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Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue
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4,936
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4,921
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Reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
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3,105
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3,089
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Deposit liabilities
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19,268
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15,281
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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10,993
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13,432
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Deferred income taxes
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1,342
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1,250
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Total liabilities
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215,376
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233,374
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Equity
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Members interest
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8,919
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8,912
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Preferred interests
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1,052
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1,052
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Retained earnings
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1,402
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4,649
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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943
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952
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Total equity
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12,316
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15,565
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Total liabilities and equity
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$227,692
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$248,939
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The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
4
GMAC
LLC
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
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Accumulated
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other
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Members
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Preferred
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Retained
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comprehensive
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Total
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Comprehensive
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($ in millions)
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interest
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interests
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earnings
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income
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equity
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income (loss)
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Balance at January 1, 2007
|
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|
$6,711
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|
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$7,173
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$485
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$14,369
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Net loss
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(12
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)
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(12
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)
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($12
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)
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Preferred interests dividends
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(104
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)
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(104
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)
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Capital contributions
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1,033
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|
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1,033
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Other comprehensive income
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
$7,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$7,057
|
|
|
|
$786
|
|
|
|
$15,587
|
|
|
|
$289
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008, before cumulative
effect of adjustments
|
|
|
$8,912
|
|
|
|
$1,052
|
|
|
|
$4,649
|
|
|
|
$952
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|
|
|
$15,565
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|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
tax:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157 (a)
|
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|
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23
|
|
|
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23
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Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 159 (a)
|
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(178
|
)
|
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(178
|
)
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|
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|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008, after cumulative effect
of adjustments
|
|
|
8,912
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|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
4,494
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|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
15,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
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|
7
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
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|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,071
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,071
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)
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
Dividends paid to members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(27
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
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)
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|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
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|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
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)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
$8,919
|
|
|
|
$1,052
|
|
|
|
$1,402
|
|
|
|
$943
|
|
|
|
$12,316
|
|
|
|
($3,080
|
)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 13 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail.
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
5
GMAC
LLC
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
$10,309
|
|
|
|
$6,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
(9,665
|
)
|
|
|
(8,892
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
11,282
|
|
|
|
3,563
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
3,511
|
|
|
|
Net increase in finance receivables and loans
|
|
|
(3,427
|
)
|
|
|
(47,973
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of finance receivables and loans
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
55,742
|
|
|
|
Purchases of operating lease assets
|
|
|
(7,867
|
)
|
|
|
(11,579
|
)
|
|
|
Disposals of operating lease assets
|
|
|
3,483
|
|
|
|
5,307
|
|
|
|
Sales of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in notes receivable from General Motors
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
2,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(3,160
|
)
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in short-term debt
|
|
|
(10,222
|
)
|
|
|
(3,565
|
)
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in bank deposits
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
20,740
|
|
|
|
33,531
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(24,913
|
)
|
|
|
(43,029
|
)
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
Other, net (a)
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(10,485
|
)
|
|
|
(11,240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(3,352
|
)
|
|
|
(3,236
|
)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
17,677
|
|
|
|
15,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30,
|
|
|
$14,325
|
|
|
|
$12,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes $1 billion capital
contribution from General Motors during the six months ended
June 30, 2007, pursuant to the sale of 51% of GMAC to
FIM Holdings LLC.
|
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
6
1. Basis
of Presentation
GMAC LLC was founded in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of
General Motors Corporation (General Motors or GM). On
November 30, 2006, GM sold a 51% interest in us (the
Sale Transactions) to FIM Holdings LLC
(FIM Holdings). FIM Holdings is an investment
consortium led by Cerberus FIM Investors, LLC, the
sole managing member. The consortium also includes Citigroup
Inc., Aozora Bank Ltd., and a subsidiary of The PNC Financial
Services Group, Inc. The terms GMAC, the
Company, we, our, and
us refer to GMAC LLC and its subsidiaries as a
consolidated entity, except where it is clear that the terms
mean only GMAC LLC.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of
June 30, 2008, and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, are unaudited but, in
managements opinion, include all adjustments consisting of
normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for the interim periods.
The interim-period consolidated financial statements, including
the related notes, are condensed and are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) for interim reporting. The preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. These interim-period Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements should be read in conjunction with our audited
Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
February 27, 2008.
Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap), our mortgage subsidiary,
actively manages its liquidity and capital position and has
developed plans to address its liquidity needs, including debt
maturing in the next twelve months, and other identified risks
and uncertainties. During the three months ended June 30,
2008, and prior to the filing of this
Form 10-Q,
ResCap completed several transactions, including the
establishment of debt facilities and asset sales with GMAC and
other affiliates that support ResCaps plans to meet its
cash and liquidity requirements.
Although ResCap will continue to explore opportunities for
funding
and/or
capital support from GMAC and other affiliates, there can be no
assurances that we will undertake any such actions. Accordingly,
ResCaps plans include, but are not limited to, the
following: continue to work proactively and maintain an active
dialogue with all of ResCaps key credit providers to
optimize all available liquidity options; potential pursuit of
strategic alternatives that will improve ResCaps liquidity
including continued strategic reduction of assets and other
dispositions; focused production on prime conforming products
that currently provide more liquidity options; and explore
potential alliances and joint ventures with third parties
involving portions of ResCaps business. As ResCap actively
manages its liquidity, asset liquidation initiatives may
include, among other things, sale of retained interest in
ResCaps mortgage securitizations, marketing of loans
secured by time-share receivables, marketing of ResCaps
United Kingdom and continental Europe mortgage loan portfolios,
and whole loan sales.
While successful execution cannot be assured, management
believes the plans are sufficient to meet ResCaps
liquidity requirements over the next twelve months. If
unanticipated market factors emerge
and/or
ResCap is unable to successfully execute its plans referenced
above, it would have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, and financial position.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 157 On
January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides a
definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under GAAP, and requires expanded disclosures about
fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires
or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value;
therefore, it does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstance. We adopted SFAS 157 on a prospective basis.
7
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SFAS 157 required retrospective adoption of the rescission
of Emerging Issues Task Force issue
No. 02-3,
Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held
for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading
and Risk Management Activities (EITF
02-3), and
certain other guidance. The impact of adopting SFAS 157 and
the rescission of EITF
02-3 on
January 1, 2008, was an increase to beginning retained
earnings through a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle of approximately $23 million, related to the
recognition of day-one gains on purchased mortgage servicing
rights (MSRs) and certain residential loan commitments. Refer to
Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for further detail.
SFAS No. 158 In September 2006, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
(SFAS 158), which amends SFAS No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions;
SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for
Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
and for Termination Benefits; SFAS No. 106,
Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other
Than Pensions; and SFAS No. 132(R),
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits (revised 2003). This Statement
requires companies to recognize an asset or liability for the
overfunded or underfunded status of their benefit plans in their
financial statements. The asset or liability is the offset to
accumulated other comprehensive income, consisting of previously
unrecognized prior service costs and credits, actuarial gains or
losses, and accumulated transition obligations and assets.
SFAS 158 also requires the measurement date for plan assets
and liabilities to coincide with the sponsors year-end.
The standard provides two transition alternatives for companies
to make the measurement-date provisions. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, we adopted the recognition and
disclosure elements of SFAS 158, which did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows. In addition, we will adopt the
measurement elements of SFAS 158 for the year ending
December 31, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of
the measurement elements to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
SFAS No. 159 On
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities
to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments
and certain other items that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for
designated items are required to be reported in earnings in the
current period. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements for similar types of assets and
liabilities measured at fair value. We elected to measure at
fair value certain financial assets and liabilities, including
certain collateralized debt obligations and certain mortgage
loans
held-for-investment
in financing securitization structures. The cumulative effect to
beginning retained earnings was a decrease through a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle of approximately
$178 million on January 1, 2008. Refer to
Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for further detail.
FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FIN 39-1
On January 1, 2008, we adopted
FSP FIN 39-1,
Amendment of FAS Interpretation No. 39.
FSP FIN 39-1
defines right of setoff and specifies what
conditions must be met for a derivative contract to qualify for
this right of setoff. It also addresses the applicability of a
right of setoff to derivative instruments and clarifies the
circumstances in which it is appropriate to offset amounts
recognized for those instruments in the statement of financial
position. In addition, this FSP requires an entity to make an
election related to the offsetting of fair value amounts
recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the
same counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair
value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash
collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash
collateral (a payable) arising from the same master netting
arrangement as the derivative instruments without regard to the
companys intent to settle the transactions on a net basis.
We have elected to present these items gross. Therefore, upon
adoption of
FSP FIN 39-1,
we increased December 31, 2007, other assets and other
liabilities equally by approximately $1.2 billion.
SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 109 On
January 1, 2008, we adopted Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded
at Fair Value Through Earnings (SAB 109). SAB 109
8
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
provides the SEC staffs views on the accounting for
written loan commitments recorded at fair value under GAAP and
revises and rescinds portions of SAB 105, Application of
Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105).
SAB 105 provided the views of the SEC staff regarding
derivative loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value
through earnings pursuant to SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133). SAB 105 states that in
measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, the
staff believed it would be inappropriate to incorporate the
expected net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and
expresses the current view of the SEC staff that, consistent
with the guidance in SFAS No. 156, Accounting for
Servicing of Financial Assets, and SFAS 159, the
expected net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of
all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair
value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that the SEC
staff believed that internally developed intangible assets (such
as customer relationship intangible assets) should not be
recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan
commitment. SAB 109 retains that SEC staff view and
broadens its application to all written loan commitments that
are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The impact of
adopting SAB 109 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 141(R) In December 2007,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business
Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces
SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations.
SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how
an acquiring company recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree;
recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business
combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141(R), effective for GMAC on
January 1, 2009, applies to all transactions or other
events in which GMAC obtains control in one or more businesses.
Management will assess each transaction on a
case-by-case
basis as they occur.
SFAS No. 160 In December 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160), which requires the
ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than
the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the
consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but
separate from the parents equity. It also requires the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and
presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income.
SFAS 160 will be effective for GMAC on
January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 shall be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it
is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure
requirements. The presentation and disclosure requirements shall
be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. Management
is currently assessing the retrospective impacts of adoption and
will assess new transactions as they occur.
SFAS No. 161 In March 2008, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires specific disclosures
regarding the location and amounts of derivative instruments in
the financial statements; how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect the financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be
effective for GMAC on January 1, 2009. Early adoption
is permitted. Because SFAS 161 impacts the disclosure and
not the accounting treatment for derivative instruments and
related hedged items, the adoption of SFAS 161 will not
have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or
results of operations.
SFAS No. 162 In May 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162).
SFAS 162 identifies a consistent framework, or hierarchy,
for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing
financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental
entities (the Hierarchy). The Hierarchy within
9
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SFAS 162 is consistent with that previously defined in the
AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (SAS 69). SFAS 162 is effective
60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity
With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption
of SFAS 162 will not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements because we have utilized the
guidance within SAS 69.
FSP
FAS No. 140-3
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP
FAS No. 140-3,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase
Financing Transactions, which provides a consistent
framework for the evaluation of a transfer of a financial asset
and subsequent repurchase agreement entered into with the same
counterparty.
FSP FAS No. 140-3
provides guidelines that must be met in order for an initial
transfer and subsequent repurchase agreement to not be
considered linked for evaluation. If the transactions do not
meet the specified criteria, they are required to be accounted
for as one transaction. This FSP will be effective for GMAC on
January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively to
initial transfers and repurchase financings for which the
initial transfer is executed on or after adoption. Management is
currently assessing the impacts of adoption.
FSP
FAS No. 142-3
In April 2008, the FASB directed the FASB Staff to issue FSP
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(FSP
FAS 142-3).
FSP
FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing a
renewal or extension assumptions used for purposes of
determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142).
FSP FAS 142-3
is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life
of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of
the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other GAAP. FSP
FAS 142-3
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not
permitted. We believe the impact of adopting FSP
FAS 142-3
will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations.
10
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
2. Other
Income
Details of other income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
Six months
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Gain on retirement of debt
|
|
|
$616
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,104
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Real estate services
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
Interest and service fees on transactions with GM (a)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
Interest on cash equivalents
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
Other interest revenue
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
Full-service leasing fees
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
Late charges and other administrative fees
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
Mortgage processing fees and other mortgage (loss) income
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(252
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
Interest on restricted cash deposits
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
Real estate and other investments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
Insurance service fees
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
Factoring commissions
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
Specialty lending fees
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment on certain derivatives (b)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value for SFAS 159 elections, net (c)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
$990
|
|
|
|
$786
|
|
|
|
$1,881
|
|
|
|
$1,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 12 for a description of related party
transactions.
|
|
(b)
|
Refer to Note 9 for a description of derivative instruments
and hedging activities.
|
|
(c)
|
Refer to Note 13 for a description of SFAS 159 fair
value option elections.
|
3. Other
Operating Expenses
Details of other operating expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
Six months
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Insurance commissions
|
|
|
$234
|
|
|
|
$225
|
|
|
|
$471
|
|
|
|
$465
|
|
|
|
Technology and communications expense
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
Advertising and marketing
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
Mortgage representation and warranty expense
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment depreciation
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Rent and storage
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
Full-service leasing vehicle maintenance costs
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
Lease and loan administration
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
Automotive remarketing and repossession
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease disposal loss (gain)
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
|
$1,548
|
|
|
|
$1,183
|
|
|
|
$2,811
|
|
|
|
$2,429
|
|
|
|
|
11
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
4. Impairment
of Investment in Operating Leases
We evaluate the carrying value of our operating lease assets and
test for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS 144), to the extent necessary, due to
events or circumstances that occur. Generally, impairment is
determined to exist if the undiscounted expected future cash
flows are lower than the carrying value of the asset.
In light of the prevailing market conditions, particularly
rising domestic fuel prices and weakness in the economy in the
United States and Canada and the associated adverse impact to
used vehicle values, we concluded a triggering event had
occurred during the quarter, requiring an evaluation of certain
of our North American Automotive Finance operations
operating lease assets for recoverability as of
June 30, 2008. We grouped our operating lease assets
at the lowest level that we could reasonably estimate the
identifiable cash flows. In assessing for recoverability, we
compared our estimates of future cash flows related to our lease
assets to their corresponding carrying values. We considered all
of the expected cash flows, including customer payments, the
expected residual value upon remarketing the vehicle at lease
termination, and any payments from GM under residual risk
sharing agreements. To the extent these undiscounted cash flows
were less than their respective carrying values, we discounted
the cash flows to arrive at an estimated fair value. As a result
of this evaluation, we concluded that $3.6 billion of our
North American Automotive Finance operations total
$30.4 billion net investment in operating leases was
impaired by a total of $716 million. We therefore reduced
our carrying value to equal the estimated fair value and
recorded an impairment charge in the three months ended
June 30, 2008, for this amount.
While we believe our estimates of discounted future cash flows
used for the impairment analysis were reasonable based on
current market conditions, the process required the use of
significant estimates and assumptions. In developing these
estimates and assumptions, management used all available
evidence. However, because of uncertainties associated with
estimating the amounts, timing, and likelihood of possible
outcomes, actual cash flow could ultimately differ from those
estimated as part of the recoverability and impairment analyses.
12
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
5. Finance
Receivables and Loans, and Loans
Held-for-Sale
The composition of finance receivables and loans outstanding was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive
|
|
|
$18,475
|
|
|
|
$27,183
|
|
|
|
$45,658
|
|
|
|
$20,030
|
|
|
|
$25,576
|
|
|
|
$45,606
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages (a)
|
|
|
25,190
|
|
|
|
5,859
|
|
|
|
31,049
|
|
|
|
34,839
|
|
|
|
7,324
|
|
|
|
42,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer
|
|
|
43,665
|
|
|
|
33,042
|
|
|
|
76,707
|
|
|
|
54,869
|
|
|
|
32,900
|
|
|
|
87,769
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
17,256
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
27,405
|
|
|
|
14,689
|
|
|
|
8,272
|
|
|
|
22,961
|
|
|
|
Leasing and lease financing
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
1,189
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
1,226
|
|
|
|
Term loans to dealers and other
|
|
|
2,586
|
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
|
3,448
|
|
|
|
2,478
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
3,335
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
6,018
|
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
8,038
|
|
|
|
6,431
|
|
|
|
2,313
|
|
|
|
8,744
|
|
|
|
Real estate construction and other
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
3,103
|
|
|
|
2,943
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
3,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
|
|
|
28,766
|
|
|
|
14,417
|
|
|
|
43,183
|
|
|
|
26,837
|
|
|
|
12,908
|
|
|
|
39,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finance receivables and loans (b)
|
|
|
$72,431
|
|
|
|
$47,459
|
|
|
|
$119,890
|
|
|
|
$81,706
|
|
|
|
$45,808
|
|
|
|
$127,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Domestic residential mortgages
include $2,658 million at fair value as a result of
election made under SFAS 159. Refer to Note 13 for
additional information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Net of unearned income of
$4.0 billion as of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
The composition of loans
held-for-sale
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive
|
|
|
$5,343
|
|
|
|
$8,400
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages
|
|
|
7,036
|
|
|
|
12,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer
|
|
|
12,379
|
|
|
|
20,478
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
$12,942
|
|
|
|
$20,559
|
|
|
|
|
13
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following tables present an analysis of the activity in the
allowance for credit losses on finance receivables and loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at April 1,
|
|
|
$1,760
|
|
|
|
$532
|
|
|
|
$2,292
|
|
|
|
$3,070
|
|
|
|
$663
|
|
|
|
$3,733
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(513
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(564
|
)
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(606
|
)
|
|
|
(463
|
)
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
|
(771
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(482
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(527
|
)
|
|
|
(393
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
Impacts of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,917
|
|
|
|
$630
|
|
|
|
$2,547
|
|
|
|
$3,062
|
|
|
|
$402
|
|
|
|
$3,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
Consumer
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at January 1,
|
|
|
$2,141
|
|
|
|
$614
|
|
|
|
$2,755
|
|
|
|
$2,969
|
|
|
|
$607
|
|
|
|
$3,576
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(800
|
)
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
(960
|
)
|
|
|
(843
|
)
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
(1,225
|
)
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(979
|
)
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
(1,139
|
)
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
(438
|
)
|
|
|
(1,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(837
|
)
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
(990
|
)
|
|
|
(792
|
)
|
|
|
(432
|
)
|
|
|
(1,224
|
)
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance due to fair value option election (a)
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impacts of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,917
|
|
|
|
$630
|
|
|
|
$2,547
|
|
|
|
$3,062
|
|
|
|
$402
|
|
|
|
$3,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the reduction of
allowance as a result of fair value option election made under
SFAS 159. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
|
14
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
6. Mortgage
Servicing Rights
The following table summarizes activity related to mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs) carried at fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at January 1,
|
|
|
$4,703
|
|
|
|
$4,930
|
|
|
|
Additions obtained from sales of financial assets
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
Subtractions from sales of servicing assets
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the
valuation model
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
Recognized day-one gains on previously purchased MSRs upon
adoption of SFAS 157 (a)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value
|
|
|
(466
|
)
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
Other changes that affect the balance
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at June 30,
|
|
|
$5,417
|
|
|
|
$6,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
|
As of June 30, 2008, we pledged MSRs of
$3.5 billion as collateral for borrowings, compared to
$2.7 billion as of December 31, 2007. For a
description of MSRs and the related hedging strategy, refer to
Notes 9 and 16 to our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Changes in fair value, due to changes in valuation inputs or
assumptions used in the valuation models, include all changes
due to reevaluation by a model or by a benchmarking analysis.
This line item also includes changes in fair value resulting
from a change in valuation assumptions or model calculations or
both. Other changes in fair value primarily include the
accretion of the present value of the discount related to
forecasted cash flows and the economic runoff of the portfolio,
foreign currency translation adjustments, and the extinguishment
of MSRs related to
clean-up
calls of securitization transactions.
Key assumptions we use in valuing our MSRs are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Range of prepayment speeds
|
|
0.747.6%
|
|
|
0.039.7%
|
|
|
|
Range of discount rates
|
|
5.331.8%
|
|
|
8.013.0%
|
|
|
|
|
The primary risk of our servicing rights is interest rate risk
and the resulting impact on prepayments. A significant decline
in interest rates could lead to
higher-than-expected
prepayments, which could reduce the value of the MSRs.
Historically, we have economically hedged the income statement
impact of these risks with both derivative and nonderivative
financial instruments. These instruments include interest rate
swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase these items,
futures, and forward contracts or purchasing or selling U.S.
Treasury and principal-only securities. At
June 30, 2008, the fair value of derivative financial
instruments used to mitigate these risks amounted to
$594 million. There were no nonderivative instruments used
to mitigate these risks at June 30, 2008. The change
in fair value of the derivative financial instruments amounted
to a gain of $167 million and a loss of $638 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and is included in servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
15
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The components of servicing fees on MSRs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Contractual servicing fees, net of guarantee fees and including
subservicing
|
|
|
$652
|
|
|
|
$764
|
|
|
|
Late fees
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
Ancillary fees
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$784
|
|
|
|
$899
|
|
|
|
|
7. Other
Assets
Other assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment at cost
|
|
|
$1,746
|
|
|
|
$1,759
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,248
|
)
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts (a)
|
|
|
3,723
|
|
|
|
3,350
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivative contracts in receivable position
|
|
|
5,024
|
|
|
|
5,677
|
|
|
|
Real estate and other investments (b)
|
|
|
1,554
|
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts (c)
|
|
|
3,245
|
|
|
|
2,397
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition cost
|
|
|
1,701
|
|
|
|
1,702
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest and rent receivable
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
|
Repossessed and foreclosed assets, net, at lower of cost or fair
value
|
|
|
1,310
|
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
Servicer advances
|
|
|
2,089
|
|
|
|
1,847
|
|
|
|
Securities lending (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
Investment in used vehicles
held-for-sale,
at lower of cost or fair value
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
|
Subordinated note receivable
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
5,108
|
|
|
|
4,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
$28,510
|
|
|
|
$28,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents credit enhancement in
the form of cash reserves for various securitization
transactions we have executed.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes residential real estate
investments of $556 million and $1.1 billion and
related accumulated depreciation of $8 million and
$16 million at June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
|
(c)
|
Represents cash collections from
customer payments on securitized receivables. These funds are
distributed to investors as payments on the related secured debt.
|
|
(d)
|
During the three months ended
June 30, 2008, our Insurance operations ceased
securities-lending activities within its investment portfolio.
|
16
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
8. Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
Secured
|
|
Total
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
Secured
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
$1,064
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,064
|
|
|
|
$1,439
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,439
|
|
|
|
Demand notes
|
|
|
5,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,652
|
|
|
|
6,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,584
|
|
|
|
Bank loans and overdrafts
|
|
|
6,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,583
|
|
|
|
7,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,182
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements and other (a)
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
9,890
|
|
|
|
12,022
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
17,923
|
|
|
|
18,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt
|
|
|
15,431
|
|
|
|
9,890
|
|
|
|
25,321
|
|
|
|
15,883
|
|
|
|
17,923
|
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
|
15,735
|
|
|
|
22,755
|
|
|
|
38,490
|
|
|
|
17,661
|
|
|
|
19,868
|
|
|
|
37,529
|
|
|
|
Due after one year
|
|
|
52,359
|
|
|
|
56,976
|
|
|
|
109,335
|
|
|
|
68,224
|
|
|
|
53,018
|
|
|
|
121,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt (b)
|
|
|
68,094
|
|
|
|
79,731
|
|
|
|
147,825
|
|
|
|
85,885
|
|
|
|
72,886
|
|
|
|
158,771
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment (c)
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
$83,868
|
|
|
|
$89,621
|
|
|
|
$173,489
|
|
|
|
$102,339
|
|
|
|
$90,809
|
|
|
|
$193,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Repurchase agreements consist of
secured financing arrangements with third parties at ResCap.
Other primarily includes nonbank secured borrowings and notes
payable to GM. Refer to Note 12 for additional information.
|
|
(b)
|
Secured long-term debt includes
$3,002 million at fair value as a result of election made
under SFAS 159. Refer to Note 13 for additional
information.
|
|
(c)
|
To adjust designated fixed-rate
debt to fair value in accordance with SFAS 133.
|
The following table presents the scheduled maturity of long-term
debt at June 30, 2008, assuming that no early redemptions
occur. The actual payment of secured debt may vary based on the
payment activity of the related pledged assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, ($
in millions)
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
Secured
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
9,183
|
|
|
$
|
16,561
|
|
|
$
|
25,744
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
13,023
|
|
|
|
18,549
|
|
|
|
31,572
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
7,721
|
|
|
|
22,112
|
|
|
|
29,833
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
12,495
|
|
|
|
6,552
|
|
|
|
19,047
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
6,119
|
|
|
|
3,938
|
|
|
|
10,057
|
|
|
|
2013 and thereafter
|
|
|
19,553
|
|
|
|
4,119
|
|
|
|
23,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
68,094
|
|
|
|
71,831
|
|
|
|
139,925
|
|
|
|
Collateralized borrowings in securitization trusts (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
68,094
|
|
|
$
|
79,731
|
|
|
$
|
147,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Collateralized borrowings in
securitization trusts represents mortgage lending related debt
that is repaid upon the principal payments of the underlying
assets.
|
Under a new revolving credit facility, we are subject to a
leverage ratio covenant under which adjusted consolidated debt
should not exceed 11 times adjusted consolidated net worth. As
of June 30, 2008, our leverage ratio calculated under the
terms of this facility was 10.1. Refer to the Funding and
Liquidity section of the accompanying MD&A for further
discussion.
17
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following summarizes assets restricted as collateral for the
payment of the related debt obligations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Assets (a)
|
|
debt (b)
|
|
Assets
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
|
|
Loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
$6,590
|
|
|
|
$3,826
|
|
|
|
$10,437
|
|
|
|
$6,765
|
|
|
|
Mortgage assets
held-for-investment
and lending receivables
|
|
|
45,360
|
|
|
|
26,560
|
|
|
|
45,534
|
|
|
|
33,911
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
24,735
|
|
|
|
20,453
|
|
|
|
23,079
|
|
|
|
19,094
|
|
|
|
Commercial automotive finance receivables
|
|
|
14,519
|
|
|
|
11,732
|
|
|
|
10,092
|
|
|
|
7,709
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
26,450
|
|
|
|
20,896
|
|
|
|
20,107
|
|
|
|
17,926
|
|
|
|
Real estate investments and other assets
|
|
|
20,351
|
|
|
|
5,331
|
|
|
|
14,429
|
|
|
|
4,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$139,320
|
|
|
|
$89,621
|
|
|
|
$124,558
|
|
|
|
$90,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
GMAC has a senior position on
certain assets pledged by ResCap with subordinate positions held
by GM, affiliates of Cerberus, and ultimately some third-parties.
|
|
(b)
|
Included as part of secured debt
are repurchase agreements of $1.1 billion and
$3.6 billion through which we have pledged assets as
collateral at June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
18
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Liquidity
Facilities
Liquidity facilities represent additional funding sources. The
financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are
not legally obligated to advance funds under these facilities.
The following table summarizes the liquidity facilities that we
maintain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capacity
|
|
Unused capacity
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Committed unsecured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
$2.8
|
|
|
|
$8.9
|
|
|
|
$0.4
|
|
|
|
$7.0
|
|
|
|
$2.4
|
|
|
|
$1.9
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed secured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
85.0
|
|
|
|
88.7
|
|
|
|
50.3
|
|
|
|
57.8
|
|
|
|
34.7
|
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total committed facilities
|
|
|
123.4
|
|
|
|
153.9
|
|
|
|
65.8
|
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
|
57.6
|
|
|
|
60.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted unsecured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted secured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uncommitted facilities
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$146.8
|
|
|
|
$186.0
|
|
|
|
$71.3
|
|
|
|
$104.4
|
|
|
|
$75.5
|
|
|
|
$81.6
|
|
|
|
|
9. Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
We enter into interest rate and foreign-currency futures,
forwards, options, and swaps in connection with our market risk
management activities. In accordance with SFAS 133, as
amended, we record derivative financial instruments on the
balance sheet as assets or liabilities at fair value. Accounting
for changes in fair value depends on the use of the derivative
financial instrument and whether it is part of a qualifying
hedge accounting relationship.
Effective May 1, 2007, we designated certain interest
rate swaps as fair value hedges of callable fixed-rate debt
instruments funding our North American Automotive Finance
operations. Prior to May 1, 2007, these swaps were
deemed to be economic hedges of this callable fixed-rate debt.
Effectiveness of these hedges is assessed using regression of
thirty quarterly data points for each relationship, the results
of which must meet thresholds for R-squared, slope, F-statistic,
and T-statistic. Any ineffectiveness measured in these
relationships is recorded in earnings.
19
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the pretax earnings effect for
each type of hedge classification, segregated by the asset or
liability being hedged.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Income statement classification
|
|
Fair value hedge ineffectiveness (loss) gain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
($22
|
)
|
|
|
($78
|
)
|
|
|
$12
|
|
|
|
($78
|
)
|
|
Interest expense
|
Loans
held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(Loss) gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
Economic hedge change in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet securitization activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance operations
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
Other income
|
Foreign-currency debt (a)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Loans
held-for-sale
or investment
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
Loss on mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
(596
|
)
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
(638
|
)
|
|
Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net
|
Mortgage-related securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
Investment income (loss)
|
Callable debt obligations
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Other
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
Other income, Interest expense, Other operating expenses
|
|
|
Net (losses) gains
|
|
|
($968
|
)
|
|
|
($524
|
)
|
|
|
$327
|
|
|
|
($554
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Amount represents the difference
between the changes in the fair values of the currency swap, net
of the revaluation of the related foreign-denominated debt.
|
10. Income
Taxes
Effective November 28, 2006, GMAC along with certain
U.S. subsidiaries, became pass-through entities for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (pass-through entities). Subsequent to
November 28, 2006, U.S. federal, state, and local
income tax expense has generally not been incurred by these
entities as they ceased to be taxable entities in all but a few
local tax jurisdictions that continue to tax LLCs or
partnerships. Our banking, insurance, and foreign subsidiaries
are generally taxable corporations and continue to be subject to
U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income taxes (taxable
entities). The income tax expense or benefit related to the
taxable entities along with other miscellaneous state, local,
and franchise taxes are included in our income tax expense in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
20
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
to our effective income tax rate is shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
Change in tax rate resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of valuation allowance change
|
|
|
(19.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LLC (loss) income not subject to federal or state income taxes
|
|
|
(18.6
|
)
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
(12.9
|
)
|
|
|
82.6
|
|
|
|
Foreign income tax rate differential
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt income
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)%
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
|
|
103.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
Our results segregated by tax status are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Pretax (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,226
|
)
|
|
|
($1,083
|
)
|
|
|
($2,309
|
)
|
|
|
($3
|
)
|
|
|
$455
|
|
|
|
$452
|
|
Tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,222
|
)
|
|
|
($1,260
|
)
|
|
|
($2,482
|
)
|
|
|
($3
|
)
|
|
|
$296
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
(16.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)%
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
entities
|
|
entities
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Pretax (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,103
|
)
|
|
|
($1,776
|
)
|
|
|
($2,879
|
)
|
|
|
($606
|
)
|
|
|
$903
|
|
|
|
$297
|
|
Tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($1,096
|
)
|
|
|
($1,975
|
)
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
|
|
($604
|
)
|
|
|
$592
|
|
|
|
($12
|
)
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
(11.2
|
)%
|
|
|
(6.7
|
)%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
34.5
|
%
|
|
|
103.9
|
%
|
|
The effective rate of our taxable entities was significantly
higher for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007.
Our consolidated tax expense increased 9% and decreased 38% for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007. This was primarily due to
higher current period losses in ResCaps international
operations for which no tax benefit was recorded and new
valuation allowances that were established during the quarter
for prior year losses totaling $465 million and
$665 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively.
21
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits totaled $188 million and
$155 million as of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
11. Share-based
Compensation Plans
In 2007, the Compensation Committee approved the Long-Term
Phantom Interest Plan (LTIP) and the Management Profits Interest
Plan (MPI), which are share-based compensation plans accounted
for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)).
These compensation plans provide our executives with an
opportunity to share in the future growth in value of GMAC,
which is necessary to attract and retain key executives. Initial
grants of both plans were made in the first quarter of 2007. The
Compensation Committee authorized additional LTIP and MPI awards
during the first quarter of 2008.
The LTIP is an incentive plan for executives based on the
appreciation of GMACs value in excess of 10% during a
three-year performance period. The awards vest at the end of the
performance period and are paid in cash following a valuation of
GMAC performed by FIM Holdings. The awards do not entitle
the participants to equity-ownership interests in GMAC. At
June 30, 2008, 300 units were issued and outstanding
for the 20072009 performance period, and 504 units were
issued and outstanding for the 20082010 performance
period. Under SFAS 123(R), the awards require liability
treatment and are remeasured quarterly at fair value until they
are settled. The compensation cost related to these awards will
be ratably charged to expense over the requisite service
periods, which are the vesting periods ending
December 31, 2009 and 2010, for the respective awards.
We utilize a Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of
the LTIP awards, which considers expected volatility, expected
term of the awards, and changes in our performance, market, and
industry. Changes in fair value relating to the portion of the
awards that have vested will be recognized in earnings in the
period in which the changes occur. The outstanding awards have
an estimated fair value of $1 million at
June 30, 2008. We recognized a reduction of
compensation expense of $12 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to compensation expense
of $6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. We recognized a reduction of
compensation expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, due to a decline in the estimated fair
value of the liability mainly as a result of changes in
assumptions due to updated market information obtained during
the period, as well as award forfeitures.
The MPI is an incentive plan whereby Class C Membership
interests in GMAC held by a management company are granted to
senior executives.
Series C-1
(C-1) awards were granted beginning in the first quarter of
2007;
Series C-2
(C-2) and
Series C-2A
(C-2A) awards were granted beginning in the first quarter of
2008. The number of Class C Membership Interests available
to be issued was also increased from 5,820 to 8,330. The total
Class C Membership interests outstanding at
June 30, 2008, were approximately 6,296, comprised of
3,053 C-1, 2,413 C-2, and 830 C-2A awards. Half of the awards
vest based on a service requirement, and half vest based on
meeting operating performance objectives. The service portion
vests ratably over five years beginning
November 30, 2007, for C-1 and C-2A awards and
November 30, 2008, for C-2 awards, and on each of the
next four anniversaries thereafter. The performance portion of
the awards vests based on five separate annual targets beginning
in 2007 for C-1 and C-2A awards and in 2008 for C-2 awards. If
the performance objectives are met, that years pro rata
share of the awards vest. If the current year objectives are not
met but the annual performance objectives of a subsequent year
are met, all unvested shares from previous years will vest. Any
awards that do not vest during the five one-year performance
periods will be forfeited. Under SFAS 123(R), the awards
require equity treatment and the fair value is calculated as of
the grant date. We utilize a Black-Scholes model to determine
the grant date fair value of the MPI awards, which considers
expected volatility, expected term of the awards, and changes in
our performance, market, and industry. Compensation expense for
the MPI awards is ratably charged to expense over the five-year
requisite service period for service-based awards and over each
one-year requisite service period for the performance-based
awards, both to the extent the awards actually vest. During the
third quarter of 2007, the performance vesting for 2007 was not
deemed probable. Accordingly, a portion of the expense for the
2007 performance vesting portion of the awards will be
recognized throughout 2008. Based on their grant date estimated
fair value, the
22
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
value of the awards outstanding at June 30, 2008, was
approximately $31 million. Compensation expense of
$2 million was recognized during both the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007.
In July 2008, the Compensation Committee approved the Long-Term
Equity Compensation Incentive Plan, which provides for future
grants of Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and Share Appreciation
Rights (SARs) to certain of our executives. No awards were
granted during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Both types of awards meet the definition of share-based
compensation as governed by SFAS 123(R) and will require
liability treatment once granted. The RSU and SAR awards will be
settled in cash and will have individual vesting requirements as
defined in the award agreements.
12. Related
Party Transactions
Balance
Sheet
A summary of the balance sheet effect of transactions with GM,
FIM Holdings, and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
investment in asset-backed security (a)
|
|
|
$35
|
|
|
|
$35
|
|
Finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale auto financing (b)
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
Term loans to dealers (b)
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Lending receivables (c)
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net (d)
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
Notes receivable from GM (e)
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
1,868
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subvention receivables (rate and residual support)
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
Lease pull-ahead receivable
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Other
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to GM
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated participation in ResCap Facility GM
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated participation in ResCap Facility
Cerberus Fund
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerberus model home term loan
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale payable
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
In November 2006, GMAC retained an
investment in a note secured by operating lease assets
transferred to GM. As part of the transfer, GMAC provided a note
to a trust, a wholly owned subsidiary of GM. The note is
classified in investment securities on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents wholesale financing and
term loans to certain dealerships wholly owned by GM or in which
GM has an interest.
|
|
(c)
|
Primarily represents loans with
various affiliates of FIM Holdings.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes vehicles, buildings, and
other equipment classified as operating lease assets that are
leased to GM-affiliated and FIM Holdings-affiliated
entities.
|
|
(e)
|
Represents wholesale financing we
provide to GM for vehicles, parts, and accessories in which GM
retains title while consigned to us or dealers in the UK, Italy,
and Germany. The financing to GM remains outstanding until the
title is transferred to the dealers. The amount of financing
provided to GM under this arrangement varies based on inventory
levels.
|
23
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Income
Statement
A summary of the income statement effect of transactions with
GM, FIM Holdings, and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates lease residual value support (a)
|
|
|
$460
|
|
|
|
$233
|
|
|
|
$823
|
|
|
|
$450
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates rate support
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
Wholesale subvention and service fees from GM
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
Interest paid on loans with GM
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
Interest on loans with FIM Holdings affiliates
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
Consumer lease payments from GM (b)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Other revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums earned from GM
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
Interest on notes receivable from GM and affiliates
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
Interest on wholesale settlements (c)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
Revenues from GM leased properties, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Service fee income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Automotive operating leases (e)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-lease vehicle selling expense reimbursement (f)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
Payments to GM for services, rent, and marketing expenses (g)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents total amount of residual
support and risk sharing earned under the residual support and
risk-sharing programs and earned revenue (previously deferred)
related to the settlement of residual support and risk-sharing
obligations in 2006 for a portion of the lease portfolio.
|
|
(b)
|
GM sponsors lease pull-ahead
programs whereby consumers are encouraged to terminate lease
contracts early in conjunction with the acquisition of a new GM
vehicle, with the customers remaining payment obligation
waived. For certain programs, GM compensates us for the waived
payments, adjusted based on the remarketing results associated
with the underlying vehicle.
|
|
(c)
|
The settlement terms related to the
wholesale financing of certain GM products are at shipment date.
To the extent that wholesale settlements with GM are made before
the expiration of transit, we receive interest from GM.
|
|
(d)
|
Represents income related to
derivative transactions that we enter into with GM as
counterparty.
|
|
(e)
|
Represents servicing income related
to automotive leases distributed to GM on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
An agreement with GM provides for
the reimbursement of certain selling expenses incurred by us on
off-lease vehicles sold by GM at auction.
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
We reimburse GM for certain
services provided to us. This amount includes rental payments
for our primary executive and administrative offices located in
the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, as well as
exclusivity and royalty fees.
|
24
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Statement
of Changes in Equity
A summary of the changes to the statement of changes in equity
related to transactions with GM, FIM Holdings, and
affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to members (a)
|
|
|
$27
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Preferred interests (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred membership interests (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,121
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions received (c)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
Preferred interest dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Primarily represents remittances to
GM for tax settlements and refunds received related to tax
periods prior to the Sale Transactions as required per the terms
of the Purchase and Sale Agreement between GM and FIM Holdings.
|
|
(b)
|
During the fourth quarter of 2007,
GM and FIM Holdings converted $1.1 billion of
preferred membership interest into common equity interests.
Refer to Note 1 to our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for further discussion.
|
|
(c)
|
During the first quarter of 2007,
under the terms of the Sale Transactions, GM made a capital
contribution of
$1 billion to GMAC.
|
Retail
and Lease Programs
GM may elect to sponsor incentive programs (on both retail
contracts and operating leases) by supporting financing rates
below the standard market rates at which we purchase retail
contracts and leases. These marketing incentives are also
referred to as rate support or subvention. When GM utilizes
these marketing incentives, they pay us the present value of the
difference between the customer rate and our standard rate at
contract inception, which we defer and recognize as a yield
adjustment over the life of the contract.
GM may also sponsor residual support programs as a way to lower
customer monthly payments. Under residual support programs, the
customers contractual residual value is adjusted above our
standard residual values. Prior to the Sale Transactions, GM
reimbursed us at the time of the vehicles disposal if
remarketing sales proceeds were less than the customers
contractual residual value limited to our standard residual
value. In addition, under risk-sharing programs, GM shares
equally in residual losses to the extent that remarketing
proceeds are below our standard residual values (limited to a
floor).
In connection with the Sale Transactions, GM settled its
estimated liabilities with respect to residual support and risk
sharing on a portion of our operating lease portfolio and on the
entire U.S. balloon retail receivables portfolio in a series of
lump-sum payments. A negotiated amount totaling approximately
$1.4 billion was agreed to by GM under these leases and
balloon contracts and was paid to us in 2006. The payments were
recorded as a deferred amount in accrued expenses and other
liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As
these contracts terminate and the vehicles are sold at auction,
any remaining payments are treated as a component of sales
proceeds in recognizing the gain or loss on sale of the
underlying assets. As of June 30, 2008, the remaining
deferred amount is $309 million.
In addition, with regard to U.S. lease originations and all U.S.
balloon retail contract originations occurring after
April 30, 2006, that remained with us after the
consummation of the Sale Transactions, GM agreed to begin
payment of the present value of the expected residual support
owed to us at the time of contract origination as opposed to
after contract termination at the time of sale of the related
vehicle. The residual support amount GM actually owes us is
finalized as the leases actually terminate. Under the terms of
the residual support program, in cases where the estimate was
incorrect, GM may be obligated to pay us, or we may be obligated
to reimburse GM. For the affected contracts originated during
the three months and six
25
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
months ended June 30, 2008, GM paid or agreed to pay
us a total of $191 million and $436 million,
respectively.
Based on the June 30, 2008, outstanding U.S. operating
lease portfolio, the additional maximum amount that could be
paid by GM under the residual support programs is approximately
$1.4 billion and would only be paid in the unlikely event
that the proceeds from the entire portfolio of lease assets were
lower than both the contractual residual value and our standard
residual rates. In determining the impairment recognized during
the three months ended June 30, 2008, we estimated
future cash flows of approximately $818 million
(undiscounted) will be remitted to us in connection with
residual support programs in the U.S. and Canada upon
remarketing of off-lease vehicles in our lease portfolio as of
June 30, 2008.
Based on the June 30, 2008, outstanding U.S. operating
lease portfolio, the maximum amount that could be paid under the
risk-sharing arrangements is approximately $1.4 billion and
would only be paid in the unlikely event that the proceeds from
all outstanding lease vehicles were lower than our standard
residual rates. In determining the impairment recognized during
the three months ended June 30, 2008, we estimated
future cash flows of approximately $754 million
(undiscounted) will be remitted to us in connection with risk
sharing arrangements in the U.S. and Canada upon remarketing of
off-lease vehicles in our lease portfolio as of
June 30, 2008.
Retail and lease contracts acquired by us that included rate and
residual subvention from GM, payable directly or indirectly to
GM dealers as a percent of total new retail and lease contracts
acquired, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates subvented contracts acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American operations
|
|
79%
|
|
|
86%
|
|
|
|
International operations
|
|
41%
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
|
Other
We have entered into various services agreements with GM that
are designed to document and maintain our current and historical
relationship. We are required to pay GM fees in connection with
certain of these agreements related to our financing of GM
consumers and dealers in certain parts of the world.
GM also provides payment guarantees on certain commercial assets
we have outstanding with certain third-party customers. As of
June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
commercial obligations guaranteed by GM were $95 million
and $107 million, respectively. In addition, we have a
consignment arrangement with GM for commercial inventories in
Europe. As of June 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007, commercial inventories related to
this arrangement were $154 million and $90 million,
respectively, and are reflected in other assets on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
On June 4, 2008, GMAC entered into a Loan Agreement
(ResCap Facility) with Residential Funding Company, LLC (RFC)
and GMAC Mortgage, LLC (GMAC Mortgage) (guaranteed by ResCap and
certain of its subsidiaries), pursuant to which GMAC provides a
senior secured credit facility with a capacity of up to
$3.5 billion. In connection with this, GMAC entered into a
Participation Agreement (Participation Agreement) with GM and
Cerberus ResCap Financing LLC (Cerberus Fund), pursuant to which
GMAC sold GM and Cerberus Fund $750 million in subordinated
participations (Participations) in the loans made pursuant to
the ResCap Facility. GM and Cerberus Fund acquired 49% and 51%
of the Participations, respectively.
In June 2008, Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., or its
designee(s) (Cerberus) purchased certain assets of ResCap with a
carrying value of approximately $479 million for
consideration consisting of $230 million in
26
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
cash and Series B junior preferred membership interests in
a newly formed entity, CMH Holdings, LLC (CMH), which is not a
subsidiary of ResCap and the managing member of which is an
affiliate of Cerberus. CMH purchased model home and lot option
assets from ResCap. CMH is consolidated into ResCap, and thus
GMAC, under FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, as ResCap remains the primary beneficiary. In
conjunction with this agreement, Cerberus has entered into both
term and revolving loans with CMH. The term loan principal
amount is equal to $230 million and the revolving loan
maximum amount is $10 million. The loans will mature on
June 30, 2013, and are secured by a pledge of all of
the assets of CMH. At June 30, 2008, the outstanding
balance of the term loan was $222 million and interest
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008, was
$2 million.
Cerberus has committed to purchase certain assets of ResCap at
ResCaps option consisting of performing and nonperforming
mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other assets for
net cash proceeds of $300 million. ResCap has commenced
identifying the assets proposed to be sold to Cerberus. In
addition, ResCap intends, but is not obligated, to undertake an
orderly sale of certain assets consisting of performing and
nonperforming mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and
other assets in arms-length transactions through the retention
of nationally recognized brokers in an auction process. Cerberus
has committed to make firm bids to purchase the auctioned assets
for net cash proceeds of $650 million.
13. Fair
Value
Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157)
We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, which
provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about
fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires
or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value;
therefore, it does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstance.
SFAS 157 nullified guidance in EITF
02-3. EITF
02-3
required the deferral of day-one gains on derivative contracts,
unless the fair value of the derivative contracts were supported
by quoted market prices or similar current market transactions.
In accordance with EITF
02-3, we
previously deferred day-one gains on purchased MSRs and certain
residential loan commitments. When SFAS 157 was adopted on
January 1, 2008, the day-one gains previously deferred
under EITF
02-3 were
recognized as a cumulative effect adjustment that increased
beginning retained earnings by $23 million.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should
be based on the assumptions market participants would use when
pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those
assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices available in active markets (i.e., observable
inputs) and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency
(i.e., unobservable inputs). Additionally, SFAS 157
requires an entity to consider all aspects of nonperformance
risk, including the entitys own credit standing, when
measuring fair value of a liability. We consider our credit risk
and the credit risk of our counterparties on the valuation of
derivative instruments through a credit valuation adjustment
(CVA). The CVA calculation utilizes our credit default swap
spreads and the spreads of the counterparty. In situations where
our net position with a counterparty is a liability, our credit
default spread is used to calculate the required adjustment. In
net asset positions, the counterpartys credit default
spread is used.
SFAS 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy to be used
when measuring and disclosing fair value. An instruments
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the
lowest level of significant input to its valuation. Following is
a description of the three hierarchy levels:
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical asset
or liabilities as of the measurement date. Additionally, the
entity must have the ability to access the active market and the
quoted prices cannot be adjusted by the entity.
|
27
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in
active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices
in inactive markets for identical or similar assets or
liabilities; or inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other
means for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
|
|
|
Level 3
|
Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market
activity. The unobservable inputs represent managements
best assumptions of how market participants would price the
assets or liabilities. Generally, Level 3 assets and
liabilities are valued using pricing models, discounted cash
flow methodologies, or similar techniques that require
significant judgment or estimation.
|
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used
to measure material assets and liabilities at fair value and
details of the valuation models, key inputs to those models, and
significant assumptions utilized.
Available-for-sale
securities
Available-for-sale
securities are carried at fair value, which is primarily based
on observable market prices. If observable market prices are not
available, our valuations are based on internally developed
discounted cash flow models that use a market-based discount
rate and consider recent market transactions, experience with
similar securities, current business conditions, and analysis of
the underlying collateral, as available. In order to estimate
cash flows, we are required to utilize various significant
assumptions including market observable inputs (e.g., forward
interest rates) and internally developed inputs (including
prepayment speeds, delinquency levels, and credit losses). We
classified 10% of the
available-for-sale
securities reported at fair value as Level 3.
Available-for-sale
securities account for 23% of all assets reported at fair value
at June 30, 2008.
Trading securities Trading securities are
recorded at fair value and include retained interests in assets
sold through off-balance sheet securitizations and purchased
securities. The securities may be asset-backed or asset-related,
asset-backed securities (including senior and subordinated
interests), interest-only, principal-only, or residual interests
and may be investment grade, noninvestment grade, or unrated
securities. We base our valuation of trading securities on
observable market prices when available; however, observable
market prices are not available for a significant portion of
these assets due to illiquidity in the markets. When observable
market prices are not available, valuations are primarily based
on internally developed discounted cash flow models that use a
market-based discount rate. The valuation considers recent
market transactions, experience with similar securities, current
business conditions, and analysis of the underlying collateral,
as available. In order to estimate cash flows, we utilize
various significant assumptions including market observable
inputs (e.g., forward interest rates) and internally developed
inputs (e.g., prepayment speeds, delinquency levels, and credit
losses). We classified 89% of the trading securities reported at
fair value as Level 3. Trading securities account for 6% of
all assets reported at fair value at June 30, 2008.
Loans
held-for-sale
The entire loans
held-for-sale
portfolio is accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value,
as required under GAAP. Only loans that are currently being
carried at fair value are included within the accompanying
nonrecurring fair value measurement tables. We classified 64% of
the loans
held-for-sale
reported at fair value as Level 3. Loans
held-for-sale
account for 24% of all assets reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008.
Approximately 54% of the total loans held-for-sale and carried
at fair value are automotive loans. We based our valuation of
automotive loans held-for-sale on internally developed
discounted cash flow models and have classified all such loans
as Level 3. These valuation models estimate the exit price
we expect to receive in the loans principal market, which
depending upon characteristics of the loans may be the
whole-loan or securitization market. Although we utilize and
give priority to market observable inputs, such as interest
rates and market spreads within these models, we are typically
required to utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds,
credit losses, and discount rates. While numerous controls
28
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
exist to calibrate, corroborate, and validate these internal
inputs, these internal inputs require the use of judgment and
can have a significant impact on the determination of the
loans value. Accordingly, we classified all automotive
loans held-for-sale as Level 3.
Approximately 42% of the total loans carried at fair value are
mortgage loans. We originate or purchase mortgage loans in the
United States that we intend to sell to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
and Ginnie Mae (collectively, the Agencies). Additionally, we
originate or purchase mortgage loans both domestically and
internationally that we intend to sell into the secondary
markets via whole-loan sales or securitizations.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale are typically pooled together and
sold into certain exit markets, depending upon underlying
attributes of the loan, such as agency eligibility (domestic
only), product type, interest rate, and credit quality. Two
valuation methodologies are used to determine the fair value of
loans
held-for-sale.
The methodology used depends on the exit market as described
below.
Loans valued using observable market prices for identical or
similar assets This includes all domestic loans
that can be sold to the Agencies, which are valued predominantly
by published forward agency prices. This will also include all
nonagency domestic loans or international loans where recently
negotiated market prices for the loan pool exist with a
counterparty (which approximates fair value) or quoted market
prices for similar loans are available. As these valuations are
derived from quoted market prices, we classify these valuations
as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures. As of
June 30, 2008, 86% of the mortgage loans
held-for-sale
that are currently being carried at fair value are classified as
Level 2.
Loans valued using internal models To the
extent observable market prices are not available, we will
determine the fair value of loans
held-for-sale
using internally developed valuation models. These valuation
models estimate the exit price we expect to receive in the
loans principal market, which depending upon
characteristics of the loan, may be the whole-loan or
securitization market. Although we utilize and give priority to
market observable inputs such as interest rates and market
spreads within these models, we are typically required to
utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds, credit
losses, and discount rates. While numerous controls to
calibrate, corroborate, and validate these internal inputs,
these internal inputs require the use of judgment and can have a
significant impact on the determination of the loans
value. Accordingly, we classify these valuations as Level 3
in the fair value disclosures. As of June 30, 2008,
14% of the mortgage loans
held-for-sale
that are currently being carried at fair value are classified as
Level 3.
Due to limited sales activity and periodically unobservable
prices in certain markets, certain loans
held-for-sale
may transfer between Level 2 and Level 3 in future
periods.
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income Under SFAS 159, we elected the fair
value option for certain mortgage loans
held-for-investment.
The elected loans collateralized on-balance sheet securitization
debt in which we estimated credit reserves pertaining to
securitized assets that could have, or already had, exceeded our
economic exposure. The elected loans represent a portion of the
consumer finance receivable and loans on the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The balance that was not elected
under SFAS 159 was reported on the balance sheet at the
principal amount outstanding, net of charge-offs, allowance for
loan losses, and net deferred loan fees.
The mortgage loans
held-for-investment
that collateralized securitization debt were legally isolated
from us and are beyond the reach of our creditors. The loans are
measured at fair value using a portfolio approach or an in-use
premise. The objective in fair valuing the loans and related
securitization debt is to properly account for our retained
economic interest in the securitizations. As a result of reduced
liquidity in capital markets, values of both these loans and the
securitized bonds are expected to be volatile.
29
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Since this approach involves the use of significant unobservable
inputs, we classified all the mortgage loans
held-for-investment
elected under SFAS 159 as Level 3. As of
June 30, 2008, 64% of all consumer finance receivables
and loans reported at fair value are classified as Level 3.
Consumer finance receivables and loans account for 11% of all
assets reported at fair value at June 30, 2008. Refer
to the section within this note titled Fair Value Option of
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159) for additional information.
Investment in operating leases, net In light
of the prevailing market conditions, particularly rising
domestic fuel prices and weakness in the economy in the United
States and Canada, and the associated adverse impact to used
vehicle values, we concluded a triggering event occurred during
the three months ended June 30, 2008, requiring an
evaluation of certain operating leases held by our North
American operations in accordance with SFAS 144. Only
impaired operating leases were included within the nonrecurring
fair value measurement tables. We determined a lease was
impaired when the undiscounted expected cash flows was lower
than the carrying value of the asset. The fair value of these
impaired leases was then measured based upon discounted cash
flows. We considered all the discounted expected cash flows when
determining the fair value, including customer payments, the
expected residual value upon remarketing the vehicle at lease
termination, and future payments from GM under residual
risk-sharing agreements. Based upon the use of internally
developed discounted cash flow models, we classified all the
impaired leases as Level 3. Our investment in operating
leases accounts for 7% of all assets reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008. For further details with respect to impaired
operating leases, refer to Note 4 Impairment of
Investment in Operating Leases.
Mortgage servicing rights We typically retain
MSRs when we sell assets into the secondary market. MSRs do not
trade in an active market with observable prices. Therefore, we
use internally developed discounted cash flow models to estimate
the fair value of MSRs and have classified all MSRs as
Level 3. These internal valuation models estimate net cash
flows based on internal operating assumptions that we believe
would be used by market participants, combined with market-based
assumptions for loan prepayment rates, interest rates, and
discount rates that we believe approximate yields required by
investors in this asset. Cash flows primarily include servicing
fees, float income, and late fees, in each case less operating
costs to service the loans. The estimated cash flows are
discounted using an option-adjusted spread derived discount
rate. All MSRs are classified as Level 3 at
June 30, 2008. MSRs account for 13% of all assets
reported at fair value at June 30, 2008.
Derivative instruments We enter into a
variety of derivative financial instruments as part of our
hedging strategies. Certain of these derivatives are exchange
traded, such as Eurodollar futures, or traded within highly
active dealer markets, such as agency to-be-announced
securities. In order to fair value these instruments, we utilize
the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular
derivative contract; therefore, these contracts are classified
as Level 1. We classified 2% of the derivative assets and
3% of the derivative liabilities reported at fair value as
Level 1 at June 30, 2008.
We also execute over-the-counter derivative contracts, such as
interest rate swaps, floors, caps, corridors, and swaptions. We
utilize third-party-developed valuation models that are widely
accepted in the market to value these over-the-counter
derivative contracts. The specific terms of the contract are
entered into the model, as well as market observable inputs such
as interest rate forward curves and interpolated volatility
assumptions. As all significant inputs into these models are
market observable, these over-the-counter derivative contracts
are classified as Level 2 at June 30, 2008. We
classified 85% of the derivative assets and 58% of the
derivative liabilities reported at fair value as Level 2 at
June 30, 2008.
We also hold certain derivative contracts that are structured
specifically to meet a particular hedging objective. These
derivative contracts often are utilized to hedge risks inherent
within certain on-balance sheet securitizations. In order to
hedge risks on particular bond classes or securitization
collateral, the derivatives notional amount is often
indexed to the hedged item. As a result, we typically are
required to use internally developed prepayment assumptions as
an input into the model, in order to forecast future
30
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
notional amounts on these structured derivative contracts.
Accordingly, these derivative contracts were classified as
Level 3. We classified 13% of the derivative assets and 39%
of the derivative liabilities reported at fair value as
Level 3 at June 30, 2008.
Derivative assets account for 12% of all assets reported at fair
value at June 30, 2008. Derivative liabilities account
for 36% of all liabilities reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008.
Repossessed and foreclosed assets Foreclosed
upon or repossessed assets resulting from loan defaults are
carried at the lower of either cost or fair value less costs to
sell and are included in other assets on the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Only assets that are being carried
at fair value less costs to sell are included in the fair value
disclosures.
The majority of assets acquired due to default are foreclosed
assets. We revalue foreclosed assets on a periodic basis.
Properties that are valued based upon independent third-party
appraisals less costs to sell are classified as Level 2.
When third-party appraisals are not obtained, valuations are
typically obtained from third-party broker price opinion;
however, depending on the circumstances, the property list price
or other sales price information may be used in lieu of a broker
price opinion. Based on historical experience, these values are
adjusted downward to take into account damage and other factors
that typically cause the actual liquidation value of foreclosed
properties to be less than broker price opinion or other price
sources. This valuation adjustment is necessary to ensure the
valuation ascribed to these assets considers unique factors and
circumstances surrounding the foreclosed asset. As a result of
applying internally developed adjustments to the
third-party-provided valuation of the foreclosed property, these
assets are classified as Level 3 in the fair value
disclosures. As of June 30, 2008, 36% and 64% of
foreclosed and repossessed properties carried at fair value less
costs to sell are classified as Level 2 and Level 3,
respectively. Repossessed and foreclosed assets account for 2%
of all assets reported at fair value at June 30, 2008.
Investment in used vehicles held-for-sale Our
investment in used vehicles is carried at the lower of either
cost or fair value less costs to sell and are included in other
assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Only assets
that are being carried at fair value less costs to sell are
included in the nonrecurring fair value tables. The prevailing
market conditions, primarily rising domestic fuel prices and
weakness in the economy of the United States and Canada, have
created a decline in used vehicle prices, which lowered the fair
value of certain vehicles below cost, primarily sport-utility
vehicles and to a lesser extent trucks. The fair value was
determined based on our recent remarketing experience related to
our investment in used vehicles
held-for-sale.
We classified all these assets as Level 3. Our investment
in used vehicles
held-for-sale
accounts for 2% of all assets reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008.
On-balance sheet securitization debt Under
SFAS 159, we elected the fair value option for certain
mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and on-balance sheet securitization debt. In particular, we
elected the fair value option on securitized debt issued by
domestic on-balance sheet securitization vehicles as of
January 1, 2008, in which we estimated credit reserves
pertaining to securitized assets could have, or already had,
exceeded our economic exposure. The objective in measuring the
loans and related securitization debt at fair value was to
approximate our retained economic interest and economic exposure
to the collateral securing the securitization debt. The
remaining on-balance sheet securitization debt that was not
elected under SFAS 159 is reported on the balance sheet at
cost, net of premiums or discounts and issuance costs.
We value securitization debt that was elected pursuant to the
fair value option and any economically retained positions using
market observables prices whenever possible. The securitization
debt is principally in the form of asset- and mortgage-backed
securities collateralized by the underlying mortgage loans
held-for-investment.
Due to the attributes of the underlying collateral and current
market conditions, observable prices for these instruments are
typically not available in active markets. In these situations,
we consider observed transactions as Level 2 inputs in our
discounted cash flow models. Additionally, the discounted cash
flow models utilize other market observable inputs such as
prepayment speeds, credit losses, and discount rates. Fair value
option elected financing securitization debt is classified as
Level 3
31
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
as a result of the reliance on significant assumptions and
estimates for model inputs. On-balance sheet securitization debt
accounts for 59% of all liabilities reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008. As a result of reduced liquidity in
capital markets, values of both the elected loans and the
securitized debt are expected to be volatile. Refer to the
section within this note Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159) for a
complete description of these securitizations.
Collateralized Debt Obligations We elected
the fair value option for all collateralized debt obligations
(CDOs). CDOs are collateralized by trading securities, which are
carried at fair value. Due to the availability of market
information on the CDO collateral, we derive the fair value of
CDO debt using the CDO collateral fair value and adjust
accordingly for any retained economic positions. While a portion
of the CDO collateral may utilize market observable prices for
valuation purposes, the majority of the CDO collateral is valued
using valuation models that utilize significant internal inputs.
Further, the retained economic positions also use valuation
models that utilize significant internal inputs. As a result,
CDO debt is classified as Level 3. CDOs account for 5% of
all liabilities reported at fair value at
June 30, 2008. Refer to the section within this note
titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (SFAS 159) for a complete description
of the CDOs.
32
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Recurring
Fair Value
The following table displays the assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial
instruments elected for the fair value option under
SFAS 159. We often economically hedge the fair value change
of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other
financial instruments. The table below displays the hedges
separately from the hedged items and, therefore, does not
directly display the impact of our risk management activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring fair value measures
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 ($ in
millions)
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
$1,880
|
|
|
|
$6,534
|
|
|
|
$936
|
|
|
|
$9,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
2,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets (liabilities), net (b)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
3,156
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$1,937
|
|
|
|
$9,977
|
|
|
|
$11,449
|
|
|
|
$23,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt (a)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
($6
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($3,002
|
)
|
|
|
($3,008
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Carried at fair value due to fair value option election under
SFAS 159.
|
|
(b)
|
At June 30, 2008, derivative assets within
Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 were
$103 million, $4,134 million, and $650 million,
respectively. Additionally, derivative liabilities within
Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 were
$47 million, $978 million, and $669 million,
respectively.
|
33
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following tables present a reconciliation for all
Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. We often economically hedge the fair value
change of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other
financial instruments. The Level 3 items presented below
may be hedged by derivatives and other financial instruments
that are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Thus, the
following tables do not fully reflect the impact of our risk
management activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized/
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
Included
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
Fair value
|
|
earnings still
|
|
|
as of
|
|
Included
|
|
in other
|
|
issuances,
|
|
as of
|
|
held as of
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
in
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
and
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
earnings
|
|
income
|
|
settlements
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
$1,195
|
|
|
|
($5
|
) (b)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($254
|
)
|
|
|
$936
|
|
|
|
($12
|
) (b)
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
(78
|
) (c)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
46
|
(c)
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
(a)
|
|
|
3,915
|
|
|
|
(585
|
) (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(672
|
)
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
(992
|
) (d)
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
4,278
|
|
|
|
687
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
688
|
(e)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(90
|
) (c)
|
Fair value of derivative contracts in receivable (liability)
position, net
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
(62
|
) (f)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
) (f)
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
(9
|
) (g)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
(9
|
) (g)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$11,849
|
|
|
|
($52
|
)
|
|
|
$8
|
|
|
|
($356
|
)
|
|
|
$11,449
|
|
|
|
($370
|
)
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt (a)
|
|
|
($3,996
|
)
|
|
|
$598
|
(h)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$644
|
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
$717
|
(h)
|
Collateralized debt obligations (a)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
102
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
($4,299
|
)
|
|
|
$612
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$685
|
|
|
|
($3,002
|
)
|
|
|
$819
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Carried at fair value due to fair
value option election under SFAS 159.
|
(b)
|
|
Reported as investment income
(loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, except
securitization trust interests, which are reported as other
income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(c)
|
|
Reported as investment income
(loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(d)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as consumer financing revenue in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income.
|
(e)
|
|
Reported as servicing asset
valuation and hedge activities, net in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(f)
|
|
Derivative instruments relating to
risks associated with debt are reported as interest expense in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, while
derivatives relating to risks associated with mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are reported as investment income (loss). The remaining
derivative earnings are reported as other income in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(g)
|
|
Reported as other operating
expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(h)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
|
34
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized/
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
Included
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
Fair value
|
|
earnings still
|
|
|
as of
|
|
Included
|
|
in other
|
|
issuances,
|
|
as of
|
|
held as of
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
in
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
and
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2008
|
|
earnings
|
|
income
|
|
settlements
|
|
2008
|
|
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
$1,249
|
|
|
|
($38
|
) (b)
|
|
|
$7
|
|
|
|
($282
|
)
|
|
|
$936
|
|
|
|
($37
|
) (b)
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
2,726
|
|
|
|
(502
|
) (c)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
(475
|
) (c)
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income (a)
|
|
|
6,684
|
|
|
|
(2,588
|
) (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,438
|
)
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
(3,266
|
) (d)
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
4,713
|
|
|
|
41
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
58
|
(e)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
8
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(82
|
) (c)
|
Fair value of derivative contracts in receivable
(liability)position, net
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
(f)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
196
|
(f)
|
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
(12
|
) (g)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
(12
|
) (g)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$15,467
|
|
|
|
($2,974
|
)
|
|
|
$21
|
|
|
|
($1,065
|
)
|
|
|
$11,449
|
|
|
|
($3,618
|
)
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt (a)
|
|
|
($6,734
|
)
|
|
|
$2,631
|
(h)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,349
|
|
|
|
($2,754
|
)
|
|
|
$2,866
|
(h)
|
Collateralized debt obligations (a)
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
43
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
($7,085
|
)
|
|
|
$2,666
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$1,417
|
|
|
|
($3,002
|
)
|
|
|
$2,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Carried at fair value due to fair
value option election under SFAS 159.
|
(b)
|
|
Reported as investment income in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, except
securitization trust interests, which are reported as other
income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(c)
|
|
Reported as investment income in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(d)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as consumer financing revenue in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income.
|
(e)
|
|
Reported as servicing asset
valuation and hedge activities, net in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(f)
|
|
Derivative instruments relating to
risks associated with debt are reported as interest expense in
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, while
derivatives relating to risks associated with mortgage loans
held-for-sale
are reported as investment income. The remaining derivative
earnings are reported as other income in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(g)
|
|
Reported as other operating
expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
(h)
|
|
The fair value adjustment is
reported as other income, and the related interest is reported
as interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
|
35
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Nonrecurring
Fair Value
We may be required to measure certain assets and liabilities at
fair value from time to time. These periodic fair value measures
typically result from the application of lower of cost or fair
value accounting or certain impairment measures under GAAP.
These items would constitute nonrecurring fair value measures
under SFAS 157.
The following table displays the assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lower of
|
|
Total gains
|
|
Total gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cost or
|
|
(losses) included
|
|
(losses) included
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value
|
|
in earnings
|
|
in earnings
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
Nonrecurring fair value measures
|
|
or credit
|
|
for the three
|
|
for the six
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
allowance
|
|
months ended
|
|
months ended
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
held-for-sale (a)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$3,520
|
|
|
|
$6,358
|
|
|
|
$9,878
|
|
|
|
($1,166
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income (b)
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
1,734
|
|
|
|
(607
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Commercial finance receivables and loans, net of unearned
income (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Investment in operating leases, net (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,884
|
|
|
|
2,884
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
(f)
|
|
|
($716
|
)
|
|
|
($716
|
)
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate and other investments (d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
(f)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Repossessed and foreclosed assets, net (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
Investment in used vehicles
held-for-sale (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(g)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$1,210
|
|
|
|
$4,429
|
|
|
|
$10,796
|
|
|
|
$16,435
|
|
|
|
($2,089
|
)
|
|
|
($734
|
)
|
|
|
($737
|
)
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Represents assets
held-for-sale
that are required to be measured at lower of cost or fair value
in accordance with SFAS No. 65, Accounting for
Certain Mortgage Banking Activities or
(SOP 01-6,
Accounting by Certain Entities (Including Entities With Trade
Receivables) That Lend to or Finance the Activities of
Others. Only assets with fair values below cost are included
in the table above. The related valuation allowance represents
the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific loans.
|
(b)
|
|
Includes only receivables with a
specific reserve established using the fair value of the
underlying collateral. The related credit allowance represents
the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific
receivables.
|
(c)
|
|
Represents the portion of the
commercial portfolio impaired as of June 30, 2008,
under SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan. The related credit allowance
represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those
specific receivables.
|
(d)
|
|
Represents assets impaired under
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Asset. The total loss included in
earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
represents the fair market value adjustments on the portfolio.
|
(e)
|
|
The allowance provided for
repossessed and foreclosed assets represents any cumulative
valuation adjustment recognized to adjust the assets to fair
value less costs to sell.
|
(f)
|
|
The total loss included in earnings
is the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings.
|
(g)
|
|
We consider the applicable
valuation or credit loss allowance to be the most relevant
indicator of the impact on earnings caused by the fair value
measurement. The carrying values are inclusive of the respective
valuation or credit loss allowance.
|
Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159)
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 159,
which permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many
financial instruments and certain other items that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. Subsequent
changes in fair value for designated items are required to be
reported in earnings in the current period. SFAS 159 also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for similar
types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
36
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
We elected to measure at fair value certain financial assets and
liabilities held by our ResCap operations including certain
collateralized debt obligations and certain mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and related debt held in financing securitization structures
that existed as of adoption. Our intent in electing fair value
for these items was to mitigate a divergence between accounting
losses and economic exposure for certain assets and liabilities
as described in the paragraphs following the table below. The
cumulative effect to retained earnings for these fair value
elections was a decrease of $178 million on
January 1, 2008.
The following table represents the carrying value of the
affected instruments before and after the changes in accounting
related to the adoption of SFAS 159.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjustment to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
January 1, 2008
|
|
January 1, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
carrying value
|
|
retained earnings
|
|
carrying value
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
before adoption
|
|
gain (loss)
|
|
after adoption
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
(a)
|
|
|
$10,531
|
|
|
|
($3,847
|
)
|
|
|
$6,684
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
($10,367
|
)
|
|
|
$3,633
|
|
|
|
($6,734
|
)
|
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
(386
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($178
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes the removal from the
balance sheet of the $489 million of allowance for loan
losses.
|
On-balance
Sheet Securitizations
In prior years, ResCap executed certain domestic securitizations
that did not meet sale criteria under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishment of Liabilities (SFAS 140). As part
of these domestic on-balance sheet securitizations, we typically
retained the economic residual interest in the securitization.
The economic residual entitles us to excess cash flows that
remain at each distribution date after absorbing any credit
losses in the securitization. Because sale treatment was not
achieved under SFAS 140, the mortgage loan collateral
remained on the balance sheet and was classified as consumer
finance receivable and loans, the securitizations debt was
classified as secured debt, and the economic residuals were not
carried on the balance sheet. After execution of the
securitizations, we were required under GAAP to continue
recording an allowance for credit losses on these
held-for-investment
loans.
As a result of market conditions and deteriorating credit
performance during 2007, economic exposure on certain of these
domestic on-balance sheet securitizations were reduced to zero
or approximating zero, thus indicating we expected minimal to no
future cash flows to be received on the economic residual. While
we no longer were economically exposed to credit losses in the
securitizations, we were required to continue recording
additional allowance for credit losses on the securitization
collateral as credit performance deteriorated. Further, in
accordance with GAAP, we did not record any offsetting reduction
in the securitizations debt balances, even though any
nonperformance of the assets will ultimately pass through as a
reduction of the amount owed to the debt holders, once they are
37
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
contractually extinguished. As a result, we were required to
record accounting losses beyond our economic exposure.
In order to mitigate the divergence between accounting losses
and economic exposure, we elected the fair value option for a
portion of the domestic on-balance sheet securitizations on
January 1, 2008. In particular, we elected the fair
value option for domestic on-balance sheet securitization
vehicles in which we estimated that the credit reserves
pertaining to securitized assets could, or already had, exceeded
our economic exposure. The fair value option election was made
at a securitization level; thus the election was made for both
the mortgage loans
held-for-investment
and the related portion of on-balance sheet securitized debt for
these particular securitizations.
As part of the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159, we
removed various items that were previously included in the
carrying value of the respective consumer loans and on-balance
sheet securitization debt. We removed $489 million of
allowance for credit losses and other net deferred and upfront
costs included in the carrying value of the fair value-elected
loans and debt. The removal of these items, as well as the
adjustment required in order to have the items carrying
value equal fair value at January 1, 2008, resulted in
a $3.8 billion decrease recorded to beginning retained
earnings for the fair value-elected loans
held-for-investment,
offset by a $3.6 billion gain related to the elected
on-balance sheet securitization debt. These fair value option
elections did not have a material impact on our deferred tax
balances.
Subsequent to the fair value election for loans
held-for-investment,
we continued to carry the fair value-elected loans within
consumer finance receivable and loans, net of unearned income,
on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We no longer record
allowance for credit losses on these fair value-elected loans,
and amortization of net deferred costs/fees no longer occurs
because the deferred amounts were removed as part of the
cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159. Our policy is to
separately record interest income on the fair value-elected
loans unless the loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they
are 60 days past due; these amounts continue be classified
within consumer financing revenue in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income. The fair value adjustment recorded for the
loans is classified as other income in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Income.
Subsequent to the fair value election for the respective
on-balance sheet securitization debt, we no longer amortize
upfront transaction costs on the fair value-elected
securitization debt since these deferred amounts were removed as
part of the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159. The
fair value-elected debt balances continue to be recorded as
secured debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our
policy is to separately record interest expense on the fair
value-elected securitization debt, which continues to be
classified within interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income. The fair value adjustment recorded for this
fair value-elected debt is classified within other income in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
Our ResCap operations executed two collateralized debt
obligation securitizations in 2004 and 2005 named CDO I and CDO
II. Similar to the on-balance sheet securitizations discussed
above, we retained certain economic interests in the CDOs that
entitled us to the excess cash flows at each distribution date,
after absorbing any credit losses in the CDOs. These CDOs were
required to be consolidated under FIN 46(R), thus the CDO
collateral remained on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
as investment securities. Under SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, the collateral is recorded at fair value on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, with revaluation
adjustments recorded through current period earnings. The CDO
debt issued to third parties, which was required to be carried
at amortized cost, was classified as secured debt on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our retained economic
interests are not carried on the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
38
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Similar to the on-balance sheet securitizations discussed above,
we experienced significant devaluation in our retained economic
interests in the on-balance sheet CDO transactions during 2007.
The devaluation of our retained economic interests was primarily
the result of cash flows being contractually diverted away from
our retained interest to build cash reserves as a direct result
of certain failed securitization triggers and significant
illiquidity in the CDO market. While our economic exposure was
reduced to approximately zero, as evidenced by our retained
economic interest values, we continued writing down the CDO
collateral with no offsetting reduction in the associated CDO
debt balances. Thus, prior to fair value option election, we
were recording accounting losses beyond our economic exposure.
In order to eliminate the accounting mismatch, we elected the
fair value option for the debt balances recorded for CDO I and
CDO II on January 1, 2008.
As part of the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159, we
removed deferred upfront securitization costs related to CDO I
and CDO II. The removal of the deferred deal costs, as well as
the adjustment required to have the items carrying value
equal fair value at January 1, 2008, resulted in a net
cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to beginning retained
earnings of $35 million. These fair value option elections
did not have a material impact on our deferred tax balances.
Subsequent to the fair value option election for the CDO debt,
we no longer amortize upfront securitization costs for these
transactions, as these amounts were removed as part of the
cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 159. The fair
value-elected CDO debt balances continue to be carried within
secured debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our
policy is to separately record interest expense on the CDO debt,
which continues to be classified within interest expense in the
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement. The fair value
adjustment recorded for the CDO debt is classified within
investment income in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement.
39
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following summarizes the fair value option elections and
information regarding the amounts recorded within earnings for
each fair value option elected item.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes included in the Condensed Consolidated Income
Statement
|
|
|
for the three months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
financing
|
|
Interest
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other
|
|
included in
|
|
fair value
|
($ in millions)
|
|
revenue
|
|
expense
|
|
income
|
|
income
|
|
earnings
|
|
due to credit risk
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
$182
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($767
|
)
|
|
|
($585
|
)
|
|
|
($70
|
)(a)
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($95
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$693
|
|
|
|
$598
|
|
|
|
$48
|
(b)
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The credit impact for consumer
finance receivables and loans were quantified by applying
internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
|
|
(b)
|
The credit impact for on-balance
sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to
zero, at which point the losses on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to third-party
bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders,
including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result
in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit
ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond
classes are downgraded by rating agencies.
|
|
(c)
|
The credit impact for
collateralized debt obligations is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in the securitization is reduced to zero, at
which point the losses projected on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to the
securitizations bonds. We also monitor credit ratings and
will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are
downgraded by rating agencies.
|
40
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes included in the Condensed Consolidated Income
Statement
|
|
|
for the six months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
financing
|
|
Interest
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other
|
|
included in
|
|
fair value
|
($ in millions)
|
|
revenue
|
|
expense
|
|
income
|
|
income
|
|
earnings
|
|
due to credit risk
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
$380
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($2,968
|
)
|
|
|
($2,588
|
)
|
|
|
($88
|
) (a)
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($209
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$2,840
|
|
|
|
$2,631
|
|
|
|
$70
|
(b)
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The credit impact for consumer
finance receivables and loans were quantified by applying
internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
|
(b)
|
The credit impact for on-balance
sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to
zero, at which point the losses on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to third-party
bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders,
including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result
in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit
ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond
classes are downgraded by rating agencies.
|
(c)
|
The credit impact for
collateralized debt obligations is assumed to be zero until our
economic interests in the securitization is reduced to zero, at
which point the losses projected on the underlying collateral
will be expected to be passed through to the
securitizations bonds. We also monitor credit ratings and
will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are
downgraded by rating agencies.
|
Interest income on mortgage loans
held-for-investment
is measured by multiplying the unpaid principal balance on the
loans by the coupon rate and the days interest due. Interest
expense on the on-balance sheet securitizations is measured by
multiplying bond principal by the coupon rate and days interest
due to the investor.
The following table provides the aggregate fair value and the
aggregate unpaid principal balance for the fair value
option-elected loans and long-term debt instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference between
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
fair value and unpaid
|
June 30, 2008 ($ in
millions)
|
|
Fair value
|
|
principal balance
|
|
principal balance
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer finance receivables and loans, net of unearned income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
|
|
|
$2,658
|
|
|
|
$9,737
|
|
|
|
($7,079
|
)
|
Loans 90+ days past due (a)
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Nonaccrual loans
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet securitization debt
|
|
|
(2,754
|
)
|
|
|
(9,243
|
)
|
|
|
6,489
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Loans 90+ days past due are also
presented within the nonaccrual loan balance.
|
(b)
|
The fair value of loans
held-for-sale
is calculated on a pooled basis, which does not allow us to
reliably estimate the fair value of loans 90+ days past due or
nonaccrual loans. As a result, the fair value of these loans is
not included in the table above. For further discussion
regarding the pooled basis, refer to the previous section of
this note titled, Consumer finance receivables, net of unearned
income.
|
41
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
14. Segment
Information
Financial results for our reportable segments are summarized
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
American
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, ($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
operations
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
($648
|
)
|
|
|
$233
|
|
|
|
$1
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
($164
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
(557
|
)
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
|
Total net (loss) revenue
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
2,853
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(870
|
)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(1,731
|
)
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($854
|
)
|
|
|
$137
|
|
|
|
($1,860
|
)
|
|
|
$135
|
|
|
|
($40
|
)
|
|
|
($2,482
|
)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$129,312
|
|
|
|
$39,213
|
|
|
|
$64,771
|
|
|
|
$12,924
|
|
|
|
($18,528
|
)
|
|
|
$227,692
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
$33
|
|
|
|
$210
|
|
|
|
$57
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$108
|
|
|
|
$408
|
|
Other revenue (loss)
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
2,867
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
2,393
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$315
|
|
|
|
$80
|
|
|
|
($254
|
)
|
|
|
$131
|
|
|
|
$21
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$117,261
|
|
|
|
$31,800
|
|
|
|
$120,545
|
|
|
|
$13,956
|
|
|
|
($630
|
)
|
|
|
$282,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States, Canada, and Puerto
Rico. International operations consists of automotive financing
and full-service leasing in all other countries.
|
(b)
|
|
Amounts include intrasegment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the
reportable operating segments.
|
42
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
American
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
ResCap
|
|
operations
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
($601
|
)
|
|
|
$452
|
|
|
|
($102
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$444
|
|
|
|
$193
|
|
Other revenue (loss)
|
|
|
1,279
|
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
|
(475
|
)
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
3,531
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue (loss)
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
(577
|
)
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
3,724
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
5,359
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(710
|
)
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
($700
|
)
|
|
|
$241
|
|
|
|
($2,719
|
)
|
|
|
$267
|
|
|
|
($160
|
)
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$129,312
|
|
|
|
$39,213
|
|
|
|
$64,771
|
|
|
|
$12,924
|
|
|
|
($18,528
|
)
|
|
|
$227,692
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
$64
|
|
|
|
$422
|
|
|
|
$230
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$235
|
|
|
|
$951
|
|
Other revenue (loss)
|
|
|
1,485
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
5,303
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
6,254
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
1,532
|
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
(1,055
|
)
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$620
|
|
|
|
$173
|
|
|
|
($1,165
|
)
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$86
|
|
|
|
($12
|
)
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$117,261
|
|
|
|
$31,800
|
|
|
|
$120,545
|
|
|
|
$13,956
|
|
|
|
($630
|
)
|
|
|
$282,932
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States, Canada, and Puerto
Rico. International operations consists of automotive financing
and full-service leasing in all other countries.
|
(b)
|
Amounts include intrasegment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the
reportable operating segments.
|
15. Restructuring
Charges
On October 17, 2007, ResCap announced a restructuring
plan that would reduce its workforce, streamline its operations,
and revise its cost structure to enhance its flexibility. The
announced restructuring plan included reducing the ResCap
worldwide workforce by approximately 25%, or approximately 3,000
associates, with the majority of these reductions occurring in
the fourth quarter of 2007. This reduction in workforce was in
addition to measures undertaken in the first half of 2007 when
2,000 positions were eliminated. During the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2008, ResCap incurred additional
restructuring costs of $18 million and $38 million,
respectively, related to severance and related costs associated
with the continuation of the workforce reduction plans in the
United Kingdom and continental Europe.
On February 20, 2008, we announced a restructuring of
our North American Automotive Finance operations to reduce
costs, streamline operations, and position the business for
scalable growth. The restructuring includes merging a number of
separate business offices into five regional business centers
located in the areas of Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Pittsburgh,
and Toronto. The plan includes reducing the North American
Automotive Finance operations workforce by approximately 930
employees, which represents about 15% of the 6,275 employees of
these operations. These actions are planned to occur largely by
the end of
43
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
2008. During the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, our North American Automotive Finance
operations incurred restructuring costs related to severance and
related costs of $21 million and $32 million,
respectively.
In addition to the announced restructuring plans described
above, our International Automotive Finance operations and
Insurance operations incurred additional restructuring charges
of $11 million and $14 million during the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
The restructuring charges primarily include severance pay, the
buyout of employee agreements, and lease terminations. The
following table summarizes by category, restructuring charge
activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
or otherwise
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
balance at
|
|
charges through
|
|
settled through
|
|
balance at
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee severance
|
|
|
$32
|
|
|
|
$76
|
|
|
|
$45
|
|
|
|
$63
|
|
|
|
Lease termination
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring charges
|
|
|
$77
|
|
|
|
$84
|
|
|
|
$61
|
|
|
|
$100
|
|
|
|
|
16. Subsequent
Events
GMAC
Bank Matters
On February 1, 2008, Cerberus FIM, LLC; Cerberus FIM
Investors, LLC; and FIM Holdings LLC (collectively, the FIM
Entities), submitted a letter to the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) requesting that the FDIC waive certain of the
requirements contained in a two-year disposition agreement among
each of the FIM Entities and the FDIC that was entered into in
connection with the Sale Transactions. The Sale Transactions
resulted in a change of control of GMAC Bank, an industrial
bank, which required the approval of the FDIC. Prior to the Sale
Transactions, the FDIC had imposed a moratorium on the approval
of any applications for change in bank control notices submitted
to the FDIC with respect to any industrial bank. As a condition
to granting the application in connection with the change of
control of GMAC Bank during the moratorium, the FDIC required
each of the FIM Entities to enter into a two-year disposition
agreement. That agreement required, among other things, that by
no later than November 30, 2008, the FIM Entities complete
one of the following actions: (1) become registered with
the appropriate federal banking agency as a depository
institution holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Act or
the Home Owners Loan Act; (2) divest control of GMAC
Bank to one or more persons or entities other than prohibited
transferees; (3) terminate GMAC Banks status as an
FDIC-insured depository institution; or (4) obtain from the
FDIC a waiver of the requirements set forth in this sentence on
the ground that applicable law and FDIC policy permit similarly
situated companies to acquire control of FDIC-insured industrial
banks.
On July 15, 2008, the FDIC determined to address the FIM
Entities waiver request through execution of a ten-year
extension of the existing two-year disposition requirement.
Pursuant to the extension, the FIM Entities have until
November 30, 2018, to complete one of the four actions
enumerated above. Certain agreements as described below were
entered into in connection with this extension.
|
|
|
On July 21, 2008, each of GMAC, the FIM Entities, IB
Finance Holding Company, LLC (Holdings), GMAC Bank and the FDIC
(collectively, the Contracting Parties) entered into a Parent
Company Agreement (the PA). The PA requires GMAC to maintain its
capital at a level such that the ratio of its total equity to
total assets is at least 5%. The PA defines total
equity and total assets as total equity
|
44
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
and total assets, respectively, as reported on GMACs
consolidated balance sheet in its quarterly and annual reports
filed with the SEC. The PA further requires GMAC, beginning
December 31, 2008, to maintain its capital at a level such
that the ratio of its tangible equity to tangible assets is at
least 5%. For this purpose, tangible equity means
total equity minus goodwill and other intangible
assets, net of accumulated amortization (other than mortgage
servicing assets), and tangible assets means
total assets less all goodwill and other intangible
assets (other than mortgage servicing assets). Further, the PA
requires GMAC Bank to obtain FDIC approval prior to engaging in
certain affiliate transactions, and for any major deviation or
material change from its business plan for a seven-year period.
The PA also requires GMAC and Holdings to submit certain
periodic reports to the FDIC and to consent to examinations by
the FDIC to monitor compliance with the PA, any other agreements
executed in conjunction with the ten-year extension of the
existing two-year disposition requirement, and applicable law.
|
|
|
|
On July 21, 2008, the Contracting Parties entered into a
Capital and Liquidity Maintenance Agreement (the CLMA). The CLMA
requires capital at GMAC Bank to be maintained at a level such
that GMAC Banks leverage ratio is at least 11% for a
three-year period. The CLMA defines leverage ratio
as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets, as those
amounts are determined pursuant to FDIC regulations related to
capital requirements in 12 C.F.R., Section 325.2.
Following the initial three-year period, GMAC Bank must continue
to be well capitalized as defined in 12 C.F.R.
Part 325. The CLMA further requires GMAC (and such
additional Contracting Parties acceptable to the FDIC) to extend
a $3 billion unsecured revolving line of credit to GMAC
Bank.
|
Dividend
of Voting Interest of GMACI
On April 8, 2008, we announced that we were implementing a
plan related to GMACI Holdings LLC (GMACI), the holding company
for our Insurance operations, in the interest of maintaining the
current financial strength rating for the GMAC Insurance Group
of companies, including Motors Insurance Corporation. The plan
was developed in response to action by A.M. Best Co. on
February 27, 2008, placing GMACIs A- (Excellent)
rating under review with negative implications. Accordingly, on
July 22, 2008, we effectuated the plan by providing a
dividend of 100% of the voting interest of GMACI to the current
holders of our common membership equity, which include FIM
Holdings and subsidiaries of GM. The dividend was made pro rata
in accordance with the current common equity ownership
percentages held by these entities. We continue to hold 100% of
the economic interests in GMACI. On July 25, 2008,
A.M. Best Co. removed GMACI from under review with negative
implications, affirmed the A- rating, and assigned a negative
outlook. There can be no assurance that the current
A.M. Best Co. ratings will remain unchanged.
45
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Overview
GMAC is a leading, independent, globally diversified, financial
services firm with approximately $228 billion of assets at
June 30, 2008, and operations in approximately 40
countries. Founded in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of
General Motors Corporation (General Motors or GM), GMAC was
established to provide GM dealers with the automotive financing
necessary to acquire and maintain vehicle inventories and to
provide retail customers the means by which to finance vehicle
purchases through GM dealers. On November 30, 2006, GM sold
a 51% interest in us for approximately $7.4 billion (the
Sale Transactions) to FIM Holdings LLC (FIM Holdings), an
investment consortium led by Cerberus FIM Investors, LLC, the
sole managing member. The consortium also includes Citigroup
Inc., Aozora Bank Ltd., and a subsidiary of The PNC Financial
Services Group, Inc.
Our products and services have expanded beyond automotive
financing as we currently operate in the following lines of
business Global Automotive Finance, Mortgage
(Residential Capital, LLC or ResCap), and Insurance. The
following table summarizes the operating results of each line of
business for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007. Operating results for each of the lines of
business are more fully described in the Managements
Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections that follow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Total net revenue (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
$544
|
|
|
|
|
$1,186
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
$1,778
|
|
|
|
|
$2,380
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
|
(577
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
($717
|
)
|
|
|
|
$395
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($459
|
)
|
|
|
|
$793
|
|
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
(1,860
|
)
|
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(2,719
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Global Automotive Finance operations offer a wide range of
financial services and products (directly and indirectly) to
retail automotive consumers, automotive dealerships, and other
commercial businesses. Our Global Automotive Finance operations
consist of two separate reportable segments North
American Automotive Finance operations and International
Automotive Finance operations. The products and services offered
by our Global Automotive Finance operations include the purchase
of retail installment sales contracts and leases, offering of
term loans, dealer floor plan financing and other lines of
credit to dealers, fleet leasing, and vehicle remarketing
services. Whereas most of our operations focus on prime
automotive financing to and through GM or GM-affiliated dealers,
our Nuvell operations, which is part of our North American
Automotive Finance operations, focuses on nonprime automotive
financing to GM-affiliated dealers. Our Nuvell operations also
provides private-label automotive financing. Our National
operations, which is also part of our North American Automotive
Finance operations, focuses on prime and nonprime financing to
non-GM dealers. In addition, our Global Automotive Finance
operations utilize asset securitization and whole-loan sales as
a critical component of our diversified funding strategy.
|
|
|
Our ResCap operations engage in the origination, purchase,
servicing, sale, and securitization of consumer (i.e.,
residential) mortgage loans and mortgage-related products (e.g.,
real estate services). Typically, mortgage loans are originated
and sold to investors in the secondary market including
securitization transactions in which the assets are legally sold
but are accounted for as secured financings. In response to
market conditions, ResCap has significantly reduced its
production of loans that do not conform to the
|
46
|
|
|
underwriting guidelines of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. ResCap
has further curtailed activities related to both its business
capital group, which provides financing and equity capital to
residential land developers and homebuilders and financing to
resort developers, and its international business group, which
includes substantially all of its operations outside of the
United States. Certain agreements are in place between ResCap
and us that restrict ResCaps ability to declare dividends
or prepay subordinated indebtedness owed to us and inhibit our
ability to return funds for dividend and debt payments.
|
|
|
|
Our Insurance operations offer vehicle service contracts and
underwrite personal automobile insurance coverages (ranging from
preferred to nonstandard risks), homeowners insurance
coverage, and selected commercial insurance and reinsurance
coverages. We are a leading provider of vehicle service
contracts with mechanical breakdown and maintenance coverages.
Our vehicle service contracts offer vehicle owners and lessees
mechanical repair protection and roadside assistance for new and
used vehicles beyond the manufacturers new vehicle
warranty. We underwrite and market nonstandard, standard, and
preferred-risk physical damage and liability insurance coverages
for passenger automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles,
and commercial automobiles through independent agency, direct
response, and internet channels. Additionally, we market
private-label insurance through a long-term agency relationship
with Homesite Insurance, a national provider of home insurance
products. We provide commercial insurance, primarily covering
dealers wholesale vehicle inventory, and reinsurance
products. Internationally, ABA Seguros provides certain
commercial business insurance exclusively in Mexico.
|
|
|
Other operations consist of our Commercial Finance Group, an
equity investment in Capmark (our former commercial mortgage
operations), corporate activities, and reclassifications and
eliminations between the reportable segments.
|
47
Consolidated
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating
results for the periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
$4,822
|
|
|
|
|
$5,316
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
$9,754
|
|
|
|
|
$10,613
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
2,869
|
|
|
|
|
3,735
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
6,048
|
|
|
|
|
7,407
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Depreciation expense on operating lease assets
|
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,797
|
|
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Impairment of investment in operating leases
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned
|
|
|
|
1,123
|
|
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
2,232
|
|
|
|
|
2,092
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
(Loss) gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net
|
|
|
|
(1,099
|
)
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(1,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Investment income (loss)
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
1,881
|
|
|
|
|
1,651
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other revenue
|
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
|
|
2,867
|
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
|
3,531
|
|
|
|
|
5,303
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
3,724
|
|
|
|
|
6,254
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,344
|
|
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
2,139
|
|
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
4,015
|
|
|
|
|
3,710
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
2,853
|
|
|
|
|
2,393
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
5,359
|
|
|
|
|
4,846
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
(Loss) income before income tax expense
|
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(2,879
|
)
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
|
($2,482
|
)
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
($3,071
|
)
|
|
|
|
$(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
n/m = not meaningful
We reported a net loss of $2.5 billion for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to net income of
$293 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007,
and a net loss of $3.1 billion for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to a net loss of $12 million
for the same period in 2007. The 2008 results reflect a
$716 million impairment of vehicle operating lease assets
in our North American operations as a result of declining
vehicle sales and lower used vehicle prices for certain
segments. Results also reflect significant losses recognized by
ResCap, related to asset sales, unfavorable valuation
adjustments, and higher loan loss provisions, due to continued
deterioration in the mortgage market. The losses were partially
offset by a gain on the extinguishment of debt of
$616 million and $1.1 billion during the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Total financing revenue decreased by 9% and 8% in the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007, primarily
due to decreases experienced by ResCap as a result of a decrease
in the size of the loan portfolio, due to lower levels of loan
production as the
48
operations focused on prime conforming originations, continued
portfolio runoff, and reductions caused by the deconsolidation
of $27.4 billion in securitization trusts during the second
half of 2007. In addition, our North American Automotive Finance
operations experienced decreases in consumer finance revenue due
to lower interest rates and a lower asset base, as a result of
increased securitization and whole-loan sale activity throughout
2007 as the business moved to an originate-to-distribute model
during the second half of 2007. Partially offsetting this
decrease was an increase in operating lease income of 24% and
29% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. The
operating lease portfolio was lower as of June 30, 2007,
due to approximately $12.6 billion of net operating assets
being transferred to GM during November 2006 as part of the Sale
Transactions. Subsequent to the transfer, the operating lease
portfolio and the associated revenue gradually increased through
June 30, 2008, because of new originations following this
transfer. Similarly, depreciation expense on operating lease
assets increased 19% in the three months ended June 30,
2008, and 24% in the first six months of 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, as a result of the larger portfolio.
Interest expense decreased 23% and 18% in the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
the same periods in 2007. The decrease during both periods was
primarily due to lower average borrowings at ResCap due to a
$52.9 billion reduction in the asset base during the same
period, which was partially offset by higher funding rates due
to unfavorable market conditions resulting in lower advance
rates, increases in cost of funds on unsecured debt due to the
step-up in
coupon resulting from ratings downgrades, and higher coupon
rates on our new secured debt.
The $716 million impairment of vehicle operating lease
assets recognized by our North American operations was the
result of declining vehicle sales and lower used vehicle prices
for certain vehicle segments. No such impairment was recognized
during 2007.
Net loan servicing income decreased 31% during the three months
June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, but
increased 75% during the six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007. The decrease during the
three month period was primarily attributable to fewer servicing
assets at ResCap, due to certain servicing assets being sold in
the last half of 2007 and the first half of 2008, and
unfavorable mortgage servicing valuations. During both the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, our Global Automotive
Finance operations experienced a decrease driven by a decrease
in servicing fees collected from GM, as certain operating leases
transferred during the Sale Transactions reached the end of
their lease term. The increase during the six month period was
primarily driven by favorable hedge valuations experienced by
ResCap during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Insurance premiums and service revenue earned increased 7% in
both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007. The increase was primarily
due to growth internationally, both organically and through the
second quarter 2007 acquisition of Provident Insurance. The
increases were partially offset by challenging domestic pricing
conditions.
The net loss on mortgage and automotive loans was
$1.1 billion for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to net income of
$399 million for the same period in 2007, and was a net
loss of $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30,
2008, compared to net income of $363 million for the same
period in 2007. The losses during both 2008 periods were
primarily the result of the sale of certain mortgage loans to
enhance liquidity, at significantly lower prices due to the
absence of traditional investor demand. Additionally,
unfavorable pricing on automotive loans and unfavorable
valuations on the loans held-for-sale portfolio impacted our
North American Automotive Finance operations.
Our investment income decreased 19% and 108% during the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
same periods in 2007. The decreases primarily related to
declines in the fair value of retained interests held by ResCap
as a result of increased credit losses, rating agency
downgrades, declines in the value of underlying collateral,
market illiquidity, and changes in discount rate assumptions in
certain foreign markets. Additionally, certain investment
securities were sold at a loss by our North American Automotive
Finance operations due to current market conditions.
49
Other income increased 26% and 14% during the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
the same periods in 2007. Results for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, included a $647 million gain recognized
by ResCap related to debt extinguishments, offset by a
$31 million loss recognized by our Other operations related
to the repurchase and retirement of ResCap debt. Debt
extinguishment gains were also recognized during the first
quarter of 2008; therefore, results for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, include debt extinguishment gains of
$1.1 billion. The gains on extinguishment of debt were
partially offset by decreases in real estate related revenue,
due to the continued stress in the mortgage and capital markets
and its affect on homebuilders.
The provision for credit losses unfavorably increased 79% and
12% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. Although
average delinquency levels and frequency of loss are trending
down overall, severity increases experienced by our North
American Automotive Finance operations and ResCap was the
primary driver for the increase during both periods.
Additionally, our North American Automotive Finance operations
recognized a provision of $109 million for retail balloon
contract residuals, as the demand for used vehicles has
decreased during these deteriorating economic conditions,
resulting in higher defaults when the balloon payment comes due.
The balloon loan portfolio, net of the allowance for credit
losses, was $4.6 billion at June 30, 2008,
compared to $6.6 billion at June 30, 2007. The
provision increased less dramatically during the six month
period because various financing deals were deconsolidated
during the second half of 2007, which resulted in a lower
provision expense during the three months ended
March 31, 2008, due to a smaller held-for-investment
portfolio.
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses increased 27% and
18% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. Losses and
loss adjustment expenses increased primarily due to growth in
our international operations, both organically and through the
Provident acquisition, and less favorable spring and summer
weather events in 2008, which adversely affected our dealer
inventory insurance and reinsurance operations. The increase was
partially offset by lower loss experience in our
U.S. vehicle service contract business and our consumer
products business, both driven by lower volumes.
Other operating expense increased 17% and 8% in the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to the same periods in 2007. Expenses increased in both periods
primarily due to greater losses on operating lease disposals, as
a result of less favorable remarketing results. Additionally,
remarketing, collection, and repossession costs increased due to
an increase in vehicle volume.
Our consolidated tax expense increased 9% during the three
months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in
2007, but decreased 38% during the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. The
decrease during the six-month period was primarily due to higher
current period losses in ResCaps international operations
for which no tax benefit was recorded and new valuation
allowances that were established for prior year losses.
Effective November 28, 2006, GMAC and certain
U.S. subsidiaries became pass-through entities for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subsequent to
November 28, 2006, U.S. federal, state, and local
income tax expense is generally not incurred by these entities
as they ceased to be taxable entities in all but a few local tax
jurisdictions that continue to tax LLCs or partnerships. Our
banking, insurance, and foreign subsidiaries are generally
taxable corporations and continue to be subject to
U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income taxes.
50
Global
Automotive Finance Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of our
Global Automotive Finance operations for the periods shown. The
amounts presented are before the elimination of balances and
transactions with our other reportable segments and include
eliminations of balances and transactions among our North
American and International reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unfavorable)
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% change
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
$1,128
|
|
|
|
|
$1,399
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
$2,267
|
|
|
|
|
$2,785
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Loans held-for-sale
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
|
2,135
|
|
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
4,238
|
|
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
3,820
|
|
|
|
|
3,571
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7,659
|
|
|
|
|
6,907
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
2,119
|
|
|
|
|
2,155
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
4,296
|
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Depreciation expense on operating leases
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,796
|
|
|
|
|
2,254
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Impairment of investment in operating leases
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
|
(415
|
)
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
(Loss) gain on automotive loans, net
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other revenue
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,778
|
|
|
|
|
2,380
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
(188
|
)
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
(97
|
) |