sv3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 17, 2007
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PARALLEL PETROLEUM
CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-1971716
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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Larry C. Oldham
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Chief Executive Officer
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1004 N. Big Spring, Suite 400
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Parallel Petroleum Corporation
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Midland, Texas 79701
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1004 N. Big Spring, Suite 400
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(432) 684-3727
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Midland, Texas 79701
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
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(432) 684-3727
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including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
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(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
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Copies to:
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Thomas W. Ortloff
Lynch, Chappell & Alsup, P.C.
300 N. Marienfeld, Suite 700
Midland, Texas 79701
(432) 683-3351
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W. Scott Wallace
Haynes and Boone, LLP
901 Main Street, Suite 3100
Dallas, Texas 75202
(214) 651-5000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public:
From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes
effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box: o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box: þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following box. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of
Securities to
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Proposed Maximum Aggregate
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Amount of Registration
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be Registered
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Offering Price(1)(2)
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Fee(1)
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Senior Debt Securities
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Subordinated Debt Securities
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Common Stock, par value $.01 per share(3)
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Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share
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Warrants
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Total
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$250,000,000
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$7,675
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(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and exclusive of accrued interest,
distributions and dividends, if any. In no event will the
aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from
time to time pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed
$250,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies,
foreign currency units or composite currencies. If any debt
securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the
offering price shall be in such greater principal amount as
shall result in an aggregate initial offering price of up to
$250,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies,
foreign currency units or composite currencies, less the dollar
amount of any securities previously issued hereunder. Any
securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as
units with other securities registered hereunder.
(2) There is being registered hereunder such indeterminate
number or amount of senior and subordinated debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock and warrants as may from time to
time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable
upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of
any securities registered hereunder, including under any
applicable antidilution provisions.
(3) Each share of Common Stock presently includes one share
purchase right as described under Description of Capital
Stock Rights to Purchase Series A Preferred
Stock. These rights are also covered by this Registration
Statement. Prior to the occurrence of certain events, these
rights will not be exercisable or evidenced separately from the
Common Stock, and the value attributable to them, if any, is
reflected in the price of the Common Stock.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 17, 2007
PROSPECTUS
$250,000,000
SENIOR
DEBT SECURITIES
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
WARRANTS
We will provide the specific terms of the securities in
supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus
and any supplement carefully before you invest. Our common stock
is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
PLLL.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on
a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities. The specific terms of any securities
to be offered will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus.
You should carefully consider each of the risk factors
described under Risk Factors beginning on
page 2 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined whether this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
The Registration Statement containing this prospectus,
including the exhibits to the Registration Statement, provides
additional information about us and the securities offered under
this prospectus. The Registration Statement, including the
exhibits and the documents incorporated herein by reference, can
be read on the SEC website or at the SEC offices mentioned under
the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
using a shelf registration process. Using this
process, we may offer any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus in one or more offerings with a
total initial offering price of up to $250,000,000. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to
offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement and,
if applicable, a pricing supplement that will describe the
specific terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement and
any pricing supplement may also add to, update or change the
information contained in this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus, the prospectus supplement and any pricing
supplement, in addition to the information contained in the
documents we refer to under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the prospectus
supplement and any pricing supplement. We have not authorized
any person, including any salesman or broker, to provide
information other than that provided in this prospectus, the
prospectus supplement or any pricing supplement. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We
are not making an offer of the securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer is not permitted. You should assume that the
information in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement and
any pricing supplement is accurate only as of the date on its
cover page and that any information we have incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the document
incorporated by reference.
ABOUT
PARALLEL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
We are a Midland, Texas-based independent oil and natural gas
exploration and production company focused on the acquisition,
development and exploitation of long-lived oil and natural gas
reserves and, to a lesser extent, exploring for new oil and
natural gas reserves. The majority of our current producing
properties are in the Permian Basin of West Texas and New
Mexico, the Fort Worth Basin of North Texas, and the
onshore Gulf Coast area of South Texas. We are a publicly traded
company listed on
Nasdaqtm
under the ticker symbol PLLL.
As of June 30, 2007, our independent petroleum engineers,
Cawley Gillespie & Associates, Inc., estimated the
total proved reserves attributable to all of our oil and natural
gas properties to be approximately 37.4 MMBoe, consisting
of approximately 29.1 MMBbls of oil and approximately
49.8 Bcf of natural gas. Approximately 53% of our estimated
proved reserves are categorized as proved developed reserves. As
of June 30, 2007, our Permian Basin long-lived oil projects
represented approximately 83% of such proved reserves, and our
two emerging resource gas projects represented approximately 15%
of such proved reserves. For the six months ended June 30,
2007, we produced 1,076 MBoe of oil and natural gas, which
translates to a reserve life index of approximately
17.4 years. The reserve life index for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 was calculated by dividing net proved
reserves by an annualized amount of net production volumes for
two quarters of 2007. As of September 14, 2007, our total
public equity market capitalization was approximately
$718.7 million.
Our executive offices are located at 1004 N. Big Spring, Suite
400, Midland, Texas 79701, and our telephone number is (432)
684-3727.
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The following should be considered carefully with the
information provided elsewhere in this prospectus, the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents we
incorporate by reference in reaching a decision regarding an
investment in the securities.
Risks Related to Our Business
The volatility of the oil and natural gas industry may
have an adverse impact on our operations.
Our revenues, cash flows and profitability are substantially
dependent upon prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. In
recent years, oil and natural gas prices and, therefore, the
level of drilling, exploration, development and production, have
been extremely volatile. Any significant or extended decline in
oil or natural gas prices will have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations and
could impair access to future sources of capital. Volatility in
the oil and natural gas industry results from numerous factors
over which we have no control, including:
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the level of oil and natural gas prices, expectations about
future oil and natural gas prices and the ability of
international cartels to set and maintain production levels and
prices;
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the cost of exploring for, producing and transporting oil and
natural gas;
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the level and price of foreign oil and natural gas
transportation;
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available pipeline and other oil and natural gas transportation
capacity;
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weather conditions;
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international political, military, regulatory and economic
conditions;
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the level of consumer demand;
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the price and the availability of alternative fuels;
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the effect of worldwide energy conservation measures; and
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the ability of oil and natural gas companies to raise capital.
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Significant declines in oil and natural gas prices for an
extended period may:
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impair our financial condition, liquidity, ability to finance
planned capital expenditures and results of operations;
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reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce
economically;
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cause us to delay or postpone some of our capital projects;
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reduce our revenues, operating income and cash flow; and
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reduce the recorded value of our oil and natural gas properties.
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No assurance can be given that current levels of oil and natural
gas prices will continue. We expect oil and natural gas prices,
as well as the oil and natural gas industry generally, to
continue to be volatile.
We must replace oil and natural gas reserves that we
produce. Failure to replace reserves may negatively affect our
business.
Our future performance depends in part upon our ability to find,
develop and acquire additional oil and natural gas reserves that
are economically recoverable. Our proved reserves decline as
they are depleted and we must locate and develop or acquire new
oil and natural gas reserves to replace reserves being depleted
by production. No assurance can be given that we will be able to
find and develop or acquire additional reserves on an economic
basis. If we cannot economically replace our reserves, our
results of operations may be materially adversely affected and
the price of our stock and other securities, including our 10
1/4% senior
notes due 2014, may decline.
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We are subject to uncertainties in reserve estimates and
future net cash flows.
There is substantial uncertainty in estimating quantities of
proved reserves and projecting future production rates and the
timing of development expenditures. No one can measure
underground accumulations of oil and natural gas in an exact
way. Accordingly, oil and natural gas reserve engineering
requires subjective estimations of those accumulations.
Estimates of other engineers might differ widely from those of
our independent petroleum engineers, and our independent
petroleum engineers may make material changes to reserve
estimates based on the results of actual drilling, testing, and
production. As a result, our reserve estimates often differ from
the quantities of oil and natural gas we ultimately recover.
Also, we make certain assumptions regarding future oil and
natural gas prices, production levels, and operating and
development costs that may prove incorrect. Any significant
variance from these assumptions could greatly affect our
estimates of reserves, the economically recoverable quantities
of oil and natural gas attributable to any particular group of
properties, the classifications of reserves based on risk of
recovery, and estimates of the future net cash flows. Some of
our reserve estimates are made without the benefit of a lengthy
production history and are calculated using volumetric analysis.
Those estimates are less reliable than estimates based on a
lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves
estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of
pay and an estimation of the productive area.
The present value of future net cash flows from our proved
reserves is not necessarily the same as the current market value
of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. We base the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved
reserves on prices and costs in effect on the day of estimate.
However, actual future net cash flows from our oil and natural
gas properties also will be affected by factors such as:
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actual prices we receive for oil and natural gas;
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the amount and timing of actual production;
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supply and demand of oil and natural gas;
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limits of increases in consumption by natural gas
purchasers; and
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
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The timing of both our production and our incurrence of expenses
in connection with the development and production of oil and
natural gas properties will affect the timing of actual future
net cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual
present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when
calculating discounted future net cash flows may not be the most
appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect
from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and
natural gas industry in general.
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is
intense, and many of our competitors have greater financial,
technological and other resources than we do.
We operate in the highly competitive areas of oil and natural
gas acquisition, development, exploitation, exploration and
production. The oil and natural gas industry is characterized by
rapid and significant technological advancements and
introductions of new products and services using new
technologies. We face intense competition from independent,
technology-driven companies as well as from both major and other
independent oil and natural gas companies in each of the
following areas:
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seeking to acquire desirable producing properties or new leases
for future exploration;
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marketing our oil and natural gas production;
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integrating new technologies; and
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seeking to acquire the equipment and expertise necessary to
develop and operate our properties.
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Many of our competitors have financial, technological and other
resources substantially greater than ours, and some of them are
fully integrated oil and natural gas companies. These companies
may be able to pay more for development prospects and productive
oil and natural gas properties and may be able to define,
evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties
and prospects than our financial or human
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resources permit. Further, these companies may enjoy
technological advantages and may be able to implement new
technologies more rapidly than we can. Our ability to develop
and exploit our oil and natural gas properties and to acquire
additional properties in the future will depend upon our ability
to successfully conduct operations, implement advanced
technologies, evaluate and select suitable properties and
consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
We do not control all of our operations and development
projects, which may adversely affect our production revenues and
results of operations.
Substantially all of our business activities are conducted
through joint operating agreements under which we own partial
interests in oil and natural gas wells. As of June 30,
2007, we owned interests in 435 gross (340.6 net) oil and
natural gas wells for which we were the operator and
527 gross (254.4 net) oil and natural gas wells where we
were not the operator. Included in these wells are
239 gross (121.4 net) wells which are shut in or
temporarily abandoned and 138 gross (103.6 net) injection
wells. Furthermore, we are not the operator of any of our
interests in the Barnett Shale project. As a result, the success
and timing of our drilling and development activities on
properties operated by others depends upon a number of factors
outside of our control, including the operators:
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timing and amount of capital expenditures;
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expertise and financial resources;
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inclusion of other participants in drilling wells; and
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use of technology.
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Further, we may not be in a position to remove the operator in
the event of poor performance, and we may not have control over
normal operating procedures, expenditures or future development
of underlying properties. If drilling and development activities
are not conducted on these properties or are not conducted on a
timely basis, we may be unable to increase our production or
offset normal production declines, which may adversely affect
our production, revenues and results of operations.
Our business involves many operating risks, which may
result in substantial losses, and insurance may be unavailable
or inadequate to protect us against these risks.
Oil and natural gas drilling activities and production
operations are highly speculative and involve a high degree of
risk. These operations are marked by unprofitable efforts
because of dry holes and wells that do not produce oil or
natural gas in sufficient quantities to return a profit. The
success of our operations depends, in part, upon the ability of
our management and technical personnel. The cost of drilling,
completing and operating wells is often uncertain. There is no
assurance that our oil and natural gas drilling or acquisition
activities will be successful, that any production will be
obtained, or that any such production, if obtained, will be
profitable.
Our operations are subject to all of the operating hazards and
risks inherent in drilling for and producing oil and natural
gas. These hazards and risks include, but are not limited to:
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explosions, blowouts and fires;
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natural disasters;
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pressure forcing oil or natural gas out of the wellbore at a
dangerous velocity coupled with the potential for fire or
explosion;
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weather;
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failure of oilfield drilling and service equipment and tools;
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changes in underground pressure in a formation that causes the
surface to collapse or crater;
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pipeline ruptures or cement failures;
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environmental hazards such as natural gas leaks, oil spills and
discharges of toxic gases; and
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availability of needed equipment at acceptable prices, including
steel tubular products.
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Any of these risks can cause substantial losses resulting from:
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injury or loss of life;
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damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and
equipment;
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pollution and other environmental damage;
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regulatory investigations and penalties;
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suspension of our operations; and
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repair and remediation costs.
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As is customary in the industry, we maintain insurance against
some, but not all, of these hazards. We maintain general
liability insurance and obtain Operators Extra Expense
insurance on a
well-by-well
basis. We carry insurance against certain pollution hazards,
subject to our insurance policys terms, conditions and
exclusions. If we sustain an uninsured loss or liability, our
ability to operate could be materially adversely affected.
Our oil and natural gas operations are not subject to
renegotiation of profits or termination of contracts at the
election of the federal government.
The oil and natural gas industry is capital
intensive.
The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make
substantial capital expenditures for the acquisition,
exploration for and development of oil and natural gas reserves.
Historically, we have financed capital expenditures primarily
with cash generated by operations, proceeds from bank borrowings
and sales of our equity and debt securities. In addition, we
have sold and may consider selling additional assets to raise
additional operating capital. From time to time, we may also
reduce our ownership interests in our projects in order to
reduce our capital expenditure requirements.
Our cash flow from operations and access to capital is subject
to a number of variables, including:
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our proved reserves;
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the level of oil and natural gas we are able to produce from
existing wells;
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the prices at which oil and natural gas are sold; and
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our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves.
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Any one of these variables can materially affect our ability to
borrow under our revolving credit facility.
If our revenue or the borrowing base under our revolving credit
facility decreases as a result of lower oil and natural gas
prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any
other reason, we may have limited ability to obtain the capital
necessary to undertake or complete future drilling projects. We
may, from time to time, seek additional financing, either in the
form of increased bank borrowings, sale of debt or equity
securities or other forms of financing and there can be no
assurance as to the availability of any additional financing
upon terms acceptable to us.
There are risks in acquiring producing properties,
including difficulties in integrating acquired properties into
our business, additional liabilities and expenses associated
with acquired properties, diversion of management attention,
increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our
operations and incurrence of additional debt.
Our business strategy includes growing our reserve base through
acquisitions. Our failure to integrate acquired businesses
successfully into our existing business, or the expense incurred
in consummating future acquisitions, could result in
unanticipated expenses and losses. In addition, we may assume
cleanup or
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reclamation obligations or other unanticipated liabilities in
connection with these acquisitions. The scope and cost of these
obligations may ultimately be materially greater than estimated
at the time of the acquisition.
We are continually investigating opportunities for acquisitions.
In connection with future acquisitions, the process of
integrating acquired operations into our existing operations may
result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require
significant management attention and financial resources that
would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or
expansion of existing operations. Our ability to make future
acquisitions may be constrained by our ability to obtain
additional financing.
Possible future acquisitions could result in our incurring
additional debt, contingent liabilities and expense, all of
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and operating results.
The marketability of our natural gas production depends on
facilities that we typically do not own or control.
The marketability of our natural gas production depends in part
upon the availability, proximity and capacity of natural gas
gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. We
generally deliver natural gas through natural gas gathering
systems and natural gas pipelines that we do not own. Our
ability to produce and market natural gas on a commercial basis
could be harmed by any significant change in the cost or
availability of such systems and pipelines.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant
amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many
factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our debt
obligations could harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our
indebtedness, including our 10
1/4% senior
notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on
our ability to generate cash from operations in the future.
This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other
factors that are beyond our control, including the prices that
we receive for oil and natural gas. We cannot assure you that
our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations
or that future borrowings will be available to us under our
revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us
to pay our indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs.
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund
our debt obligations, we may be forced to sell assets, seek
additional equity or debt capital or restructure our debt. The
indenture governing our 10
1/4% senior
notes and our revolving credit facility restrict our ability to
dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We
cannot assure you that any of these remedies could, if
necessary, be effected on commercially reasonable terms, or at
all. In addition, any failure to make scheduled payments of
interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness,
including our revolving credit facility and 10
1/4% senior
notes, would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating,
which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness on
acceptable terms. If we fail to meet our payment obligations
under our revolving credit facility, the lenders under our
revolving credit facility would be entitled to foreclose on
substantially all of our assets and liquidate those assets.
Under those circumstances, our cash flow and capital resources
could be insufficient for payment of interest on and principal
of our debt in the future and any such alternative measures may
be unsuccessful or may not permit us to meet scheduled debt
service obligations, which could cause us to default on our
obligations, impair our liquidity, or cause the holders of our
securities to lose a portion of or the entire value of their
investment.
A default on our obligations could result in:
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our debt holders declaring all outstanding principal and
interest due and payable;
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the lenders under our revolving credit facility terminating
their commitments to loan us money and foreclose against the
assets securing their loans to us; and
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our bankruptcy or liquidation, which is likely to result in
delays in the payment of our 10
1/4% senior
notes and in the exercise of enforcement remedies under the
notes.
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In addition, provisions under the bankruptcy code or general
principles of equity that could result in the impairment of
rights of our securityholders include the automatic stay,
avoidance of preferential transfers by a trustee or a
debtor-in-possession,
limitations of collectibility of unmatured interest or
attorneys fees and forced restructuring of our
indebtedness.
Our producing properties are geographically
concentrated.
A substantial portion of our proved oil and natural gas reserves
are located in the Permian Basin of West Texas and Eastern New
Mexico. Specifically, at December 31, 2006, approximately
92%; and as of June 30, 2007, approximately 83%, of our
proved reserves were located in the Permian Basin. As a result,
we may be disproportionately exposed to the impact of delays or
interruptions of production from these wells due to mechanical
problems, damages to the current producing reservoirs,
significant governmental regulation, including any curtailment
of production, or interruption of transportation of oil or
natural gas produced from the wells.
Our derivative activities create a risk of financial
loss.
In order to manage our exposure to price risks in the marketing
of our oil and natural gas, we have in the past and expect to
continue to enter into oil and natural gas price risk management
arrangements with respect to a portion of our expected
production. We use derivative arrangements such as swaps, puts
and collars that generally result in a fixed price or a range of
minimum and maximum price limits over a specified time period.
Certain derivative contracts may limit the benefits we could
realize if actual prices received are above the contract price.
In a typical derivative transaction utilizing a swap
arrangement, we will have the right to receive from the
counterparty the excess of the fixed price specified in the
contract over a floating price based on a market index,
multiplied by the quantity identified in the derivative
contract. If the floating price exceeds the fixed price, we are
required to pay the counterparty this difference multiplied by
the quantity identified in the derivative contract. Derivative
arrangements could prevent us from receiving the full advantage
of increases in oil or natural gas prices above the fixed amount
specified in the derivative contract. In addition, these
transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in
certain circumstances, including instances in which:
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the counterparties to our future contracts fail to perform under
the contract; or
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a sudden, unexpected event materially impacts oil or natural gas
prices.
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In the past, some of our derivative contracts required us to
deliver cash collateral or other assurances of performance to
the counterparties in the event that our payment obligations
exceeded certain levels. Future collateral requirements are
uncertain but will depend on arrangements with our
counterparties and highly volatile oil and natural gas prices.
We are subject to complex federal, state and local laws
and regulations that could adversely affect our business.
Extensive federal, state and local regulation of the oil and
natural gas industry significantly affects our operations. In
particular, our oil and natural gas exploration, development and
production activities are subject to stringent environmental
regulations. These regulations have increased the costs of
planning, designing, drilling, installing, operating and
abandoning our oil and natural gas wells and other related
facilities. These regulations may become more demanding in the
future. Matters subject to regulation include:
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permits for drilling operations;
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drilling bonds;
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spacing of wells;
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unitization and pooling of properties;
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environmental protection;
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reports concerning operations; and
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taxation.
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7
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for:
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personal injuries;
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property damage;
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oil spills;
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discharge of hazardous materials;
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reclamation costs;
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remediation and
clean-up
costs; and
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other environmental damages.
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Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may
result in the suspension or termination of our operations and
subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties.
Further, these laws and regulations could change in ways that
substantially increase our costs. Any of these liabilities,
penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could
make it more expensive for us to conduct our business or cause
us to limit or curtail some of our operations.
Declining oil and natural gas prices may cause us to
record ceiling test write-downs.
We use the full cost method of accounting for our oil and
natural gas operations. This means that we capitalize the costs
to acquire, explore for and develop oil and natural gas
properties. Under full cost accounting rules, the capitalized
costs of oil and natural gas properties may not exceed a ceiling
limit, which is based on the present value of estimated future
net revenues, net of income tax effects, from proved reserves,
discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair market value
of unproved properties. These rules generally require pricing
future oil and natural gas production at unescalated oil and
natural gas prices in effect at the end of each fiscal quarter,
with effect given to cash flow hedge positions. If our
capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties, as adjusted
for asset retirement obligations, exceed the ceiling limit, we
must charge the amount of the excess against earnings. This is
called a ceiling test write-down. This non-cash impairment
charge does not affect cash flow from operating activities, but
it does reduce stockholders equity. Generally, impairment
charges cannot be restored by subsequent increases in the prices
of oil and natural gas.
The risk that we will be required to write down the carrying
value of our oil and natural gas properties increases when oil
and natural gas prices decline. In addition, write-downs may
occur if we experience substantial downward adjustments to our
estimated proved reserves.
We did not recognize an impairment in 2006. We cannot assure you
that we will not experience ceiling test write-downs in the
future.
Terrorist activities may adversely affect our
business.
Terrorist activities, including events similar to those of
September 11, 2001, or armed conflict involving the United
States may adversely affect our business activities and
financial condition. If events of this nature occur and persist,
the resulting political and social instability could adversely
affect prevailing oil and natural gas prices and cause a
reduction in our revenues. In addition, oil and natural gas
production facilities, transportation systems and storage
facilities could be direct targets of terrorist attacks, and our
operations could be adversely impacted if infrastructure
integral to our operations is destroyed or damaged. Costs
associated with insurance and other security measures may
increase as a result of these threats, and some insurance
coverage may become more difficult to obtain, if available at
all.
We are highly dependent upon key personnel.
Our success is highly dependent upon the services, efforts and
abilities of key members of our management team. Our operations
could be materially and adversely affected if one or more of
these individuals become unavailable for any reason.
8
We do not have employment agreements with any of our officers or
other key employees. Without these agreements, our ability to
obtain and retain qualified officers and employees may be
adversely affected, especially in periods of improving market
conditions.
Our future growth and profitability will also be dependent upon
our ability to attract and retain other qualified management
personnel and to effectively manage our growth. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in doing so.
Part of our business is seasonal in nature.
Weather conditions affect the demand for and price of oil and
natural gas and can also delay drilling activities, temporarily
disrupting our overall business plans. Demand for oil and
natural gas is typically higher during winter months than summer
months. However, warm winters can also lead to downward price
trends. As a result, our results of operations may be adversely
affected by seasonal conditions.
Failure to maintain effective internal controls could have
a material adverse effect on our operations.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual
management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting and a report by our independent
auditors addressing these assessments. Effective internal
controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial
reports. If, as a result of deficiencies in our internal
controls, we cannot provide reliable financial reports, our
business decision process may be adversely affected, our
business and operating results could be harmed and investors
could lose confidence in our reported financial information.
Restrictive debt covenants in the indenture governing our
10
1/4% senior
notes and the amended and restated credit agreement governing
our revolving credit facility restrict our business in many
ways.
The indenture governing our 10
1/4% senior
notes and the amended and restated credit agreement governing
our revolving credit facility contain a number of significant
covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:
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transfer or sell assets;
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make investments;
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pay dividends, redeem subordinated indebtedness or make other
restricted payments;
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incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified
capital stock;
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create or incur liens;
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incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain
subsidiaries;
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consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all of our assets;
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and
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engage in businesses other than the oil and gas business.
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These covenants could limit our ability to obtain future
financings, make needed capital expenditures, withstand a future
downturn in our business or the economy in general or otherwise
conduct necessary corporate activities. We may also be prevented
from taking advantage of business opportunities that arise
because of the limitations that the restrictive covenants impose
on us. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a
default under the indenture or our revolving credit facility,
which, if not cured or waived, could result in acceleration of
such indebtedness.
In addition, our revolving credit facility contains restrictive
covenants and requires us to maintain specified financial ratios
and satisfy other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet
those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events
beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet
those tests. A breach of any of these covenants could result in
a default under the facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts
outstanding to be immediately due and
9
payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit.
If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could
proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that
indebtedness. We have pledged substantially all of our assets as
collateral under the revolving credit facility. If the lenders
accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot assure you
that we will have sufficient assets to repay our revolving
credit facility and our other indebtedness, including our 10
1/4% senior
notes.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness which may
adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our
business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make
payments on our debt, including our 10
1/4% senior
notes.
As of September 30, 2007, our total debt was
$239 million (of which $150.0 million consisted of our
senior notes due 2014 and $89 million consisted of
borrowings under our revolving credit facility). Our level of
debt could have important consequences for you, including the
following:
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we may have difficulty borrowing money in the future for
acquisitions, capital expenditures or to meet our operating
expenses or other general corporate obligations;
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we will need to use a substantial portion of our cash flows to
pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the
amount of money we have for operations, working capital, capital
expenditures, expansion, acquisitions or general corporate or
other business activities;
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we may have a higher level of debt than some of our competitors,
which may put us at a competitive disadvantage;
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we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse
developments in our industry or the economy in general,
especially declines in oil and natural gas prices; and
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our debt level could limit our flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which
we operate.
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We may incur substantially more debt, which may intensify
the risks described above, including our ability to service our
indebtedness.
We may be able to incur substantially more debt in the future.
Although the indenture governing our 10
1/4% senior
notes and the terms of our revolving credit facility contain
restrictions on our incurrence of additional indebtedness, these
restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and
exceptions, and under certain circumstances, indebtedness
incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be
substantial. At September 14, 2007, we had approximately
$67.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under our
revolving credit facility, subject to specific requirements,
including compliance with financial covenants. In addition, the
indenture governing the senior notes and the terms of our
revolving credit facility will not prevent us from incurring
obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. To the extent
new indebtedness is added to our current indebtedness levels,
the risks described above could substantially intensify.
Our borrowings under our revolving credit facility expose
us to interest rate risk.
Our borrowings under our revolving credit facility are, and are
expected to continue to be, at variable rates of interest and
expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our
debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would
increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and
our net income would decrease.
Our business can be adversely impacted by downward changes
in oil and natural gas prices, and most significantly by
declines in oil prices.
Our revenues, cash flows and profitability are substantially
dependent on prevailing oil and natural gas prices, which are
volatile. Declines in oil and natural gas prices would not only
reduce revenue, but could reduce the amount of oil and natural
gas that we can produce economically and, as a result, could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and reserves. Further, oil and natural gas
prices do not necessarily move in tandem. Because approximately
84% of our undiscounted estimated future net revenues from our
proved reserves at December 31, 2006, and approximately 86%
of our
10
undiscounted estimated future net revenues from our proved
reserves at June 30, 2007, are from oil production, we will
be more affected by movements in oil prices.
A shortage of available drilling rigs, equipment and
personnel may delay or restrict our operations.
The oil and natural gas industry is cyclical and, from time to
time, there is a shortage of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies
or personnel. During these periods, the costs and delivery times
of drilling rigs, equipment and supplies are substantially
greater. In addition, demand for, and wage rates of, qualified
drilling rig crews rise with increases in the number of active
rigs in service. Shortages of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies
or personnel may increase drilling costs or delay or restrict
our exploration and development operations, all or any one of
which could harm our business financial condition and results of
operations.
Risks Related to our Common Stock and this Offering
There is no public market for some of the securities
offered by this prospectus.
There is no existing trading market for the securities, except
for our common stock, offered by this prospectus. We can provide
no assurance regarding the development of a market for these
securities, the ability of the holders to sell the securities or
the price at which the holders may be able to sell the
securities.
We will have broad discretion in how we use the net
proceeds from this offering.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily
for general corporate purposes, including repayment or
refinancing of debt, acquisitions, working capital, capital
expenditures and repurchases and redemptions of securities.
However, our management has not designated a specific use for
any of the net proceeds and will have broad discretion over
their use. Our management may allocate the net proceeds
differently than investors in this offering would have
preferred, or we may not maximize our return on the net proceeds.
We do not pay dividends on our common stock.
We have never paid dividends on our common stock, and do not
intend to pay cash dividends on the common stock in the
foreseeable future. Net income from our operations, if any, will
be used for the development of our business, including capital
expenditures and to retire debt. Any decisions to pay dividends
on the common stock in the future will depend upon our
profitability at the time, the available cash and other factors.
Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is further
limited by the terms of our revolving credit facility and the
indenture governing our 10
1/4% senior
notes.
Our stockholders rights plan, provisions in our
corporate governance documents and Delaware law may delay or
prevent an acquisition of Parallel, which could decrease the
value of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and the Delaware
General Corporation Law contain provisions that may discourage
other persons from initiating a tender offer or takeover attempt
that a stockholder might consider to be in the best interest of
all stockholders, including takeover attempts that might result
in a premium to be paid over the market price of our stock.
On October 5, 2000, our Board of Directors adopted a
stockholder rights plan. The plan is designed to protect
Parallel from unfair or coercive takeover attempts and to
prevent a potential acquirer from gaining control of Parallel
without fairly compensating all of the stockholders. The plan
authorized 50,000 shares of $0.10 par Series A
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights. A dividend of one Right for
each share of our outstanding common stock was distributed to
stockholders of record at the close of business on
October 16, 2000. If a public announcement is made that a
person has acquired 15% or more of our common stock, or a tender
or exchange offer is made for 15% or more of the common stock,
each Right entitles the holder to purchase from the company one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, at
an exercise price of $26.00 per one one-thousandth of a share,
subject to adjustment. In addition, under certain circumstances,
the rights entitle the holders to buy Parallels stock at a
50% discount. We are authorized to issue 10.0 million
shares of preferred stock; there are no outstanding shares as of
September 14, 2007. Our Board of Directors has total
discretion in the issuance and the determination of the rights
and privileges of any shares of preferred stock which might be
issued in the future, which rights and privileges may be
detrimental to the holders of the common stock. It is
11
not possible to state the actual effect of the authorization and
issuance of a new series of preferred stock upon the rights of
holders of the common stock and other series of preferred stock
unless and until the Board of Directors determines the
attributes of any new series of preferred stock and the specific
rights of its holders. These effects might include:
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restrictions on dividends on common stock and other series of
preferred stock if dividends on any new series of preferred
stock have not been paid;
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dilution of the voting power of common stock and other series of
preferred stock to the extent that a new series of preferred
stock has voting rights, or to the extent that any new series of
preferred stock is convertible into common stock;
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dilution of the equity interest of common stock and other series
of preferred stock; and
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limitation on the right of holders of common stock and other
series of preferred stock to share in Parallels assets
upon liquidation until satisfaction of any liquidation
preference attributable to any new series of preferred stock.
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The issuance of preferred stock in the future could discourage,
delay or prevent a tender offer, proxy contest or other similar
transaction involving a potential change in control of Parallel
that might be viewed favorably by stockholders.
Future sales of our common stock could adversely affect
our stock prices.
Substantial sales of our common stock in the public market, or
the perception by the market that those sales could occur, may
lower our stock price or make it difficult for us to raise
additional equity capital in the future. These potential sales
could include sales of our common stock by our directors and
officers, who beneficially owned approximately 3.4% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock as of September 14,
2007.
The price of our common stock may fluctuate which may
cause our common stock to trade at a substantially lower price
than the price which you paid for our common stock.
The trading price of our common stock and the price at which we
may sell securities in the future is subject to substantial
fluctuations in response to various factors, including any of
the following: our ability to successfully accomplish our
business strategy; the trading volume in our stock; changes in
governmental regulations; actual or anticipated variations in
our quarterly or annual financial results; our involvement in
litigation; general market conditions; the prices of oil and
natural gas; our ability to economically replace our reserves,
announcements by us and our competitors; our liquidity; our
ability to raise additional funds; and other events.
If securities analysts downgrade our stock or cease
coverage of us, the price of our stock could decline.
The trading market for our common stock relies in part on the
research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish
about us or our business. We do not control these analysts.
Furthermore, there are many large, well-established, publicly
traded companies active in our industry and market, which may
mean that it is less likely that we will receive widespread
analyst coverage. If one or more of the analysts who do cover us
downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline
rapidly. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our
company, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn
could cause our stock price to decline.
12
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy these
materials at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information about
the operation of the SECs public reference room by calling
the SEC at l-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet
site that contains information we have filed electronically with
the SEC, which you can access over the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can also obtain information about us at the offices of
The Nasdaq Global Market which is located at
1735 K Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
Our website is http:// www.plll.com. Our annual reports
on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and other filings with the SEC are available, free of charge,
through our website, shortly after those reports or filings are
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information
on our website or any other website is not incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and is not a part of this
prospectus.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the SEC relating to the securities we may offer. As
permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of
the information we have included in the registration statement
and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the
SEC. You may refer to the registration statement, exhibits and
schedules for more information about us and the securities. The
registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at
the SECs public reference room or through its Internet
site.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with it, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and later information that we
file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings (excluding information furnished
pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of
Form 8-K)
we make with the SEC under Sections l3(a), l3(c), 14 or l5(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, subsequent to the date of this prospectus and prior to the
termination of the offering:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on February 28, 2007;
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on July 12, 2007;
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and June 30,
2007, as filed with the SEC on May 9, 2007 and
August 8, 2007, respectively;
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Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with
the SEC on May 25, 2007;
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 26, 2007; February 14,
2007; March 5, 2007; July 2, 2007; July 19, 2007,
July 26, 2007 and August 1, 2007;
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Description of our share capital contained in our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
dated January 29, 2004, as filed with the SEC on
January 30, 2004; and
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Description of rights to purchase our Series A Preferred
Stock, contained in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on October 10, 2000, including any
amendments thereto.
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All filings filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the
date of the initial registration statement and prior to the
effectiveness of the registration statement shall also be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings, other than an exhibit
to these filings unless we have specifically incorporated that
exhibit by reference into the filing, at no cost, by writing or
calling:
Parallel
Petroleum Corporation
1004 N. Big Spring, Suite 400
Midland, Texas 79701
Attention: Manager of Investor Relations
(432) 684-3727
13
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements relate to, among others, the
following:
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our future financial and operating performance and results;
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our drilling plans and ability to secure drilling rigs to
effectuate our plans;
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production volumes;
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availability of natural gas gathering and transmission
facilities;
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our business strategy;
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market prices;
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sources of funds necessary to conduct operations and complete
acquisitions;
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development costs;
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number and location of planned wells;
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our future commodity price risk management activities; and
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our plans and forecasts.
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We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
assumptions, expectations and projections about future events.
We use the words may, will,
expect, anticipate,
estimate, believe, continue,
intend, plan, budget,
future, reserves and other similar words
to identify forward-looking statements. These statements also
involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual
results or financial condition to materially differ from our
expectations. We believe the assumptions and expectations
reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable.
However, we cannot give any assurance that our expectations will
prove to be correct or that we will be able to take any actions
that are presently planned. All of these statements involve
assumptions of future events and risks and uncertainties. Risks
and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to:
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fluctuations in prices of oil and natural gas;
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dependence on key personnel;
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reliance on technological development and technology development
programs;
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demand for oil and natural gas;
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losses due to future litigation;
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future capital requirements and availability of financing;
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geological concentration of our reserves;
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risks associated with drilling and operating wells;
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competition;
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general economic conditions;
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governmental regulations and liability for environmental matters;
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receipt of amounts owed to us by customers and counterparties to
our derivative contracts;
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hedging decisions, including whether or not to hedge;
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terrorist attacks or war;
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actions of third party co-owners of interests in properties in
which we also own an interest; and
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fluctuations in interest rates and availability of capital.
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For these and other reasons, actual results may differ
materially from those projected or implied. We believe it is
important to communicate our expectations of future performance
to our investors. However, events may occur in the future that
we are unable to accurately predict, or over which we have no
control. We caution you against putting undue reliance on
forward-looking statements or projecting any future results
based on such statements.
Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that
there are various risks associated with an investment. We have
described some of these risks in Risk Factors in
this prospectus and in our reports filed with the SEC and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements contained or referred to in this section and any
other cautionary statements that may accompany such
forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation
to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, unless the securities laws require us to do so.
15
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used for
general corporate purposes, including the following:
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repayment or refinancing of debt;
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acquisitions;
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working capital;
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capital expenditures; and
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repurchases and redemptions of securities.
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Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds
in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the
reduction of other short-term indebtedness.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table contains our consolidated ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated. You should read
these ratios in connection with our consolidated financial
statements, including the notes to those statements,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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Six Months
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Ended
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June 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges(1)
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1.65
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x
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2.00
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x
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4.65
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x
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(2
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2.16
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x
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5.77
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x
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38.05x
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(1) For
purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings is defined as pre-tax income plus fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized;
amortization and deferred financing costs; and the portion of
lease rental expense representative of the interest factor
attributable to such leases.
(2) During
the year ended December 31, 2005, the ratio coverage was
less than 1:1. In order to achieve a coverage ratio of 1:1, we
would have had to generate additional income before income taxes
of $3.347 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a pro forma basis reflecting the issuance of our
101/4% senior
notes due 2014 as if they were issued on January 1, 2006,
and the application of the net proceeds of the senior notes to
repay outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit
facility and our second lien term loan facility. On a pro forma
basis, interest expense would have been increased by
$1.8 million and $4.4 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006,
respectively, had our senior notes been issued on
January 1, 2006. Net income would have been reduced by
$1.2 million and $2.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006,
respectively, and net income per common share (basic and
diluted) would have been reduced by $0.03 and $.08 for those
periods.
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Six Months
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Ended
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June 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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Pro Forma Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges(1)
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1.36
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x
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3.47
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x
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(1) For
purposes of computing the pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings is defined as pre-tax income plus fixed
charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and
capitalized; amortization and deferred financing costs; and the
portion of lease rental expense representative of the interest
factor attributable to such leases.
16
DESCRIPTION
OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities we may offer by this prospectus will be our
general unsecured obligations. We may issue senior debt
securities on a senior unsecured basis under one or more
separate indentures between us and a trustee that we will name
in a prospectus supplement (a senior indenture). We
may issue subordinated debt securities under one or more
separate indentures between us and a trustee that we will name
in a prospectus supplement (a subordinated
indenture). We refer to the senior indentures and the
subordinated indentures collectively as the
indentures. The indentures will be substantially
identical, except for provisions relating to subordination. The
senior debt securities will constitute senior debt and will rank
equally with all of Parallels unsecured and unsubordinated
debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to,
and thus have a junior position to, our senior debt (as defined
with respect to the series of subordinated debt securities) and
may rank equally with or senior or junior to our other
subordinated debt that may be outstanding from time to time.
We have summarized material provisions of the indentures and the
debt securities below. This summary is not complete. We have
filed the form of senior indenture and the form of subordinated
indenture with the SEC as exhibits to the registration
statement, and you should read the indentures for provisions
that may be important to you.
In this summary description of the debt securities, unless we
state otherwise or the context clearly indicates otherwise, all
references to Parallel mean Parallel Petroleum Corporation only.
Provisions Applicable to Each Indenture
General. The indentures do not limit
the amount of debt securities that may be issued under that
indenture, and do not limit the amount of other unsecured debt
or securities that Parallel may issue. Parallel may issue debt
securities under the indentures from time to time in one or more
series, each in an amount authorized prior to issuance.
In the past, we conducted substantial operations through former
subsidiaries, and those subsidiaries generated substantial
operating income and cash flow. We do not presently have any
subsidiaries. However, if we conduct any significant operations
through subsidiaries in the future, distributions or advances
from those subsidiaries could be a significant source of funds
needed to meet our debt service obligations. Contractual
provisions or laws, as well as the subsidiaries financial
condition and operating requirements, may limit our ability to
obtain cash from our subsidiaries that it requires to pay its
debt service obligations, including any payments required to be
made under the debt securities. In addition, unless the
subsidiaries provide a subsidiary guarantee, holders of the debt
securities will have a junior position to the claims of
creditors of our subsidiaries on their assets and earnings.
If specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities
will be general obligations of our subsidiaries that execute
subsidiary guarantees. Unless otherwise specified in the
prospectus supplement, such subsidiary guarantees will be
unsecured obligations. See Subsidiary
Guarantees.
The indentures do not contain any covenants or other provisions
designed to protect holders of the debt securities if we
participate in a highly leveraged transaction or upon a change
of control. The indentures also do not contain provisions that
give holders the right to require us to repurchase their
securities in the event of a decline in our credit ratings for
any reason, including as a result of a takeover,
recapitalization or similar restructuring or otherwise.
Terms. The prospectus supplement
relating to any series of debt securities being offered will
include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms
will include some or all of the following:
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in individual
certificates to each holder or in the form of temporary or
permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of
holders;
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the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on
the debt securities will be payable;
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any interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue,
interest payment dates and record dates for interest payments;
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any right to extend or defer the interest payment periods and
the duration of the extension;
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whether and under what circumstances any additional amounts with
respect to the debt securities will be payable;
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whether our subsidiaries will provide guarantees of the debt
securities, and the terms of any subordination of such guarantee;
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the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable;
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any provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would require the
redemption, purchase or repayment of debt securities;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof;
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whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in
foreign currency or currency units or another form and whether
payments will be payable by reference to any index or formula;
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the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will
be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the
entire principal amount;
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any additional means of defeasance of the debt securities, any
additional conditions or limitations to defeasance of the debt
securities or any changes to those conditions or limitations;
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any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
described in this prospectus;
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any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or
exchange of debt securities;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities
for other securities of Parallel or any other entity;
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with respect to any subordinated indenture, any changes to the
subordination provisions for the subordinated debt
securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities not prohibited by the
applicable indenture.
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Parallel may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may
be substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt
securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at
the time of issuance is below market rates. If Parallel sells
these debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus
supplement any material United States federal income tax
consequences and other special considerations.
If Parallel sells any of the debt securities for any foreign
currency or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities
are payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will
describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions,
elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other
information relating to those debt securities and the foreign
currency or currency unit.
Subsidiary Guarantees. If we form or
acquire any subsidiaries after the date of this prospectus,
Parallels payment obligations under any series of the debt
securities may be jointly and severally guaranteed by any of
Parallels future subsidiaries. Such guarantees will be
full and unconditional. If a series of debt securities is so
guaranteed by any of Parallels subsidiaries, the
applicable subsidiaries will execute a supplemental indenture or
notation of guarantee as further evidence of their guarantee.
The applicable
18
prospectus supplement, and, if required, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement which includes this
prospectus, will describe the terms of any guarantee by
Parallels subsidiaries.
The obligations of each subsidiary under its subsidiary
guarantee may be limited to the maximum amount that will not
result in such guarantee obligations constituting a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law,
after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of that subsidiary and any collections from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other subsidiary guarantor
in respect to its obligations under its subsidiary guarantee.
Each indenture may restrict consolidations or mergers with or
into a subsidiary guarantor or provide for the release of a
subsidiary from a subsidiary guarantee, as set forth in a
related prospectus supplement, the applicable indenture, and any
applicable related supplemental indenture.
If a series of debt securities is guaranteed by any of
Parallels future subsidiaries and is designated as
subordinate to Parallels senior debt, then the guarantee
by those subsidiaries will be subordinated to their senior debt
and will be subordinated to any guarantees by those subsidiaries
of Parallels senior debt. See Provisions Applicable
Solely to Subordinated Debt
Securities Subordination.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets. The indentures generally permit a
consolidation or merger between Parallel and another entity.
They also permit Parallel to sell, lease, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets.
Parallel has agreed, however, that it will not consolidate with
or merge into any entity or sell, lease, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to
any entity unless:
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default
or event of default would occur and be continuing or would
result from the transaction; and
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if it is not the continuing entity, the resulting entity or
transferee is organized and existing under the laws of any
United States jurisdiction and assumes the due and punctual
payments on the debt securities and the performance of its
covenants and obligations under the indenture and the debt
securities.
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Upon any such consolidation or merger in which Parallel is not
the continuing entity or any such asset sale, lease, conveyance,
transfer or disposition involving Parallel, the resulting entity
or transferee will be substituted for Parallel under the
applicable indenture and debt securities. In the case of an
asset sale, conveyance, transfer or disposition other than a
lease, Parallel will be released from the applicable indenture.
Events of Default. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following
are events of default with respect to a series of debt
securities:
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failure to pay interest when due on that series of debt
securities for 30 days;
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failure to pay principal of or any premium on that series of
debt securities when due;
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failure to make any sinking fund payment when required for that
series for 30 days;
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failure to comply with any covenant or agreement in that series
of debt securities or the applicable indenture (other than an
agreement or covenant that has been included in the indenture
solely for the benefit of one or more other series of debt
securities) for 90 days after written notice by the trustee
or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture that are
affected by that failure;
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specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of Parallel; and
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any other event of default provided for that series of debt
securities.
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A default under one series of debt securities will not
necessarily be a default under another series. The indentures
provide that the trustee generally must mail notice of a default
or event of default of which it has actual knowledge to the
registered holders of the applicable debt securities within
90 days of occurrence. However, the trustee may withhold
notice to the holders of the debt securities of any default or
event of
19
default (except in any payment on the debt securities) if the
trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of the debt
securities to do so.
If an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal of and
interest on all the debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture will become immediately due and payable without any
action on the part of the trustee or any holder. If any other
event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is
continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default (or, in some cases, 25% in
principal amount of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may
declare the principal of and all accrued and unpaid interest on
those debt securities immediately due and payable. The holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of the series affected by the event of default (or,
in some cases, of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may
in some cases rescind this accelerated payment requirement.
A holder of a debt security of any series issued under an
indenture may pursue any remedy under that indenture only if:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default for that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series make a written
request to the trustee to pursue the remedy;
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the holders offer to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the
trustee;
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the trustee fails to act for a period of 60 days after
receipt of the request and offer of indemnity; and
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during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.
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This provision does not, however, affect the right of a holder
of a debt security to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment.
In most cases, holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of a series (or of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may direct the time, method and
place of:
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with respect to debt securities of a series, conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and
exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating
to or arising as a result of specified events of default; or
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with respect to all debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture that are affected, conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee and exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee relating to or arising other than
as a result of such specified events of default.
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The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any such direction
that conflicts with law or the indentures, is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of other holders of the debt securities, or would
involve the trustee in personal liability. In addition, prior to
acting at the direction of holders, the trustee will be entitled
to be indemnified by those holders against any loss and expenses
caused thereby.
The indentures require Parallel to file each year with the
trustee a written statement as to its compliance with the
covenants contained in the applicable indenture.
Modification and Waiver. Each indenture
may be amended or supplemented if the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all
series issued under that indenture that are affected by the
amendment or supplement (acting as one class) consent to it.
Without the consent of the holder of each debt security issued
under the indenture and affected, however, no modification to
that indenture may:
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
the debt security;
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reduce the principal of the debt security or change its stated
maturity;
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reduce any premium payable on the redemption of the debt
security or change the time at which the debt security may or
must be redeemed;
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change any obligation to pay additional amounts on the debt
security;
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make payments on the debt security payable in currency other
than as originally stated in the debt security;
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impair the holders right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on the debt security;
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make any change in the percentage of principal amount of debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions
of the indenture or to make any change in the provision related
to modification;
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with respect to the subordinated indenture, modify the
provisions relating to the subordination of any subordinated
debt security in a manner adverse to the holder of that
security; or
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waive a continuing default or event of default regarding any
payment on the debt securities.
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Each indenture may be amended or supplemented or any provision
of that indenture may be waived without the consent of any
holders of debt securities issued under that indenture in
certain circumstances, including:
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
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to provide for the assumption of the obligations under the
indenture of Parallel by a successor upon any merger or
consolidation or asset sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or
other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, in
each case as permitted under the indenture;
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or
in place of certificated debt securities or to provide for
bearer debt securities;
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to provide any security for, any guarantees of or any additional
obligors on any series of debt securities;
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to comply with any requirement to effect or maintain the
qualification of that indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939;
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to add covenants that would benefit the holders of any debt
securities or to surrender any rights Parallel has under the
indenture;
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to add events of default with respect to any debt securities;
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to make any change that does not adversely affect any
outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that
indenture in any material respect; and
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to supplement the provisions of an indenture to permit or
facilitate defeasance or discharge of securities that does not
adversely affect any outstanding debt securities of any series
issued under that indenture in any material respect.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may waive any existing or past
default or event of default with respect to those debt
securities. Those holders may not, however, waive any default or
event of default in any payment on any debt security or
compliance with a provision that cannot be amended or
supplemented without the consent of each holder affected.
Defeasance. When we use the term
defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all of our
obligations under an indenture. If any combination of funds or
government securities are deposited with the trustee under an
indenture sufficient to make payments on the debt securities of
a series issued under that
21
indenture on the dates those payments are due and payable, then,
at Parallels option, either of the following will occur:
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Parallel will be discharged from its obligations with respect to
the debt securities of that series (legal
defeasance); or
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Parallel will no longer have any obligation to comply with the
consolidation, merger and sale of assets covenant and other
specified covenants relating to the debt securities of that
series, and the related events of default will no longer apply
(covenant defeasance).
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If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the
debt securities of the series affected will not be entitled to
the benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations
to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities or maintain paying
agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust. In the case of
covenant defeasance, the obligation of Parallel to pay
principal, premium and interest on the debt securities will also
survive.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal
defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law
to that effect.
Governing Law. New York law will govern
the indentures and the debt securities.
Trustee. If an event of default occurs
under an indenture and is continuing, the trustee under that
indenture will be required to use the degree of care and skill
of a prudent person in the conduct of that persons own
affairs. The trustee will become obligated to exercise any of
its powers under that indenture at the request of any of the
holders of any debt securities issued under that indenture only
after those holders have offered the trustee indemnity
satisfactory to it.
Form, Exchange, Registration and
Transfer. The debt securities will be issued
in registered form, without interest coupons. There will be no
service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of
the debt securities. However, payment of any transfer tax or
similar governmental charge payable for that registration may be
required.
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
debt securities of the same series, the same total principal
amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations in accordance with the applicable indenture.
Holders may present debt securities for registration of transfer
at the office of the security registrar or any transfer agent
Parallel designates. The security registrar or transfer agent
will effect the transfer or exchange if its requirements and the
requirements of the applicable indenture are met.
The trustee will be appointed as security registrar for the debt
securities. If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer
agents Parallel initially designates, Parallel may at any time
rescind that designation or approve a change in the location
through which any transfer agent acts. Parallel is required to
maintain an office or agency for transfers and exchanges in each
place of payment. Parallel may at any time designate additional
transfer agents for any series of debt securities.
In the case of any redemption, Parallel will not be required to
register the transfer or exchange of:
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any debt security during a period beginning 15 business days
prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption or mandatory
offer to repurchase and ending on the close of business on the
day of mailing of such notice; or
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any debt security that has been called for redemption in whole
or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security
being redeemed in part.
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Payment and Paying Agent. Unless we
inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, payments on the
debt securities will be made in U.S. dollars at the office
of the trustee and any paying agent. At Parallels option,
however, payments may be made by wire transfer for global debt
securities or by check
22
mailed to the address of the person entitled to the payment as
it appears in the security register. Unless we inform you
otherwise in a prospectus supplement, interest payments will be
made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered
at the close of business on the record date for the interest
payment.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as the
paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under that
indenture. Parallel may at any time designate additional paying
agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve
a change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt
securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a
business day, the payment will be made on the next succeeding
business day as if made on the date that the payment was due and
no interest will accrue on that payment for the period from and
after the due date to the date of that payment on the next
succeeding business date. For these purposes, unless we inform
you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, a business
day is any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day
on which banking institutions in any of New York, New York;
Midland, Texas or a place of payment on the debt securities of
that series is authorized or obligated by law, regulation or
executive order to remain closed.
Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property
laws, the trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written
request any money held by them for payments on the debt
securities that remains unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us,
holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment. In
that case, all liability of the trustee or paying agent with
respect to that money will cease.
Notices. Any notice required by the
indentures to be provided to holders of the debt securities will
be given by mail to the registered holders at the addresses as
they appear in the security register.
Replacement of Debt
Securities. Parallel will replace any debt
securities that become mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost at
the expense of the holder upon delivery to the trustee of the
mutilated debt securities or evidence of the loss, theft or
destruction satisfactory to Parallel and the trustee. In the
case of a lost, stolen or destroyed debt security, indemnity
satisfactory to the trustee and Parallel may be required at the
expense of the holder of the debt securities before a
replacement debt security will be issued.
Book-Entry Debt Securities. The debt
securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more
global debt securities that would be deposited with a depositary
or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. Global
debt securities may be issued in either temporary or permanent
form. We will describe in the prospectus supplement the terms of
any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of
owners of beneficial interests in any global debt security.
Provisions Applicable Solely to Subordinated Debt
Securities
Subordination. Under the subordinated
indenture, payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on the subordinated debt securities will generally be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Debt, as described below. Unless we inform
you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, Parallel may not
make any payment of principal or any premium or interest on the
subordinated debt securities if it fails to pay the principal,
interest, premium or any other amounts on any Senior Debt when
due.
The subordination does not affect Parallels obligation,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the
principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated
debt securities. In addition, the subordination does not prevent
the occurrence of any default under the subordinated indenture.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of Senior
Debt that Parallel may incur. As a result of the subordination
of the subordinated debt securities, if Parallel becomes
insolvent, holders of subordinated debt securities may receive
less on a proportionate basis than other creditors.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement,
Senior Debt will mean all debt, including
guarantees, of Parallel, unless the debt states that it is not
senior to the subordinated debt securities or other junior debt
of Parallel. Senior Debt with respect to a series of
subordinated debt securities could include other series of debt
securities issued under a subordinated indenture.
23
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our common stock, preferred stock,
certificate of incorporation and bylaws is a summary only and is
subject to the complete text of our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, which we have incorporated by reference as exhibits
to the registration statement. You should read those documents
for provisions that may be important to you.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 60,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per
share, issuable in one or more series, with such dividend rates,
liquidation preferences, redemption, conversion and voting
rights and such further designations, powers, preferences,
rights, limitations and restrictions as may be fixed and
determined by our board of directors, all without action of our
stockholders.
As of September 14, 2007, 38,231,144 shares of common
stock and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.
Common
Stock
Subject to the preferential rights of any outstanding series of
preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to
one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted
to our stockholders. Since the common stock does not have
cumulative voting rights, the holders of more than 50% of the
shares may, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors of
Parallel and, in that event, the holders of the remaining shares
will not be able to elect any directors. The holders of our
common stock are entitled to participate fully in dividends, if
any are declared by the board of directors out of legally
available funds, and in the distribution of assets in the event
of liquidation. However, the payment of any dividends and the
distribution of assets to holders of our common stock are and
will be subject to any prior rights of outstanding shares of our
preferred stock. We have never paid cash dividends on our common
stock. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive or
conversion rights, redemption rights, or sinking fund
provisions. Our common stock is not assessable.
Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors may establish, without stockholder
approval, one or more classes or series of our preferred stock
having the number of shares, designations, relative voting
rights, dividend rates, liquidation and other rights,
preferences, and limitations that our board of directors may
designate. The purpose of authorizing the board of directors to
determine these rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions
is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on
specific issuances.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock being offered will include specific terms relating to the
offering and the name of any transfer agent for that series. We
will file the form of the preferred stock designation with the
SEC before we issue any of it, and you should read it for
provisions that may be important to you. The prospectus
supplement will include some or all of the following terms:
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the title of the preferred stock;
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the maximum number of shares of the series;
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the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend, the
date from which dividends will accrue and whether dividends will
be cumulative;
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any liquidation preference;
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any optional redemption provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or purchase the preferred stock;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock
for other securities of us or any other entity;
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any voting rights; and
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any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on the rights of the shares.
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The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of
rights to purchase such shares, could be used by an incumbent
board of directors to discourage an unsolicited acquisition
proposal. For instance, the issuance of a series of preferred
stock might impede a business combination by including class
voting rights that would enable the holders to block such a
transaction. Alternatively, such an issuance might facilitate a
business combination by including voting rights that would
provide a required percentage vote of the stockholders. The
issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting
power of the common stockholders. It could also affect the
likelihood that holders of the common stock will receive
dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. Although the
board of directors is required to make any determination to
issue preferred stock based on its judgment as to the best
interests of the stockholders, the board of directors could act
in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or
other transaction that some or a majority of the stockholders
might believe to be in their best interests or in which
stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the
then market price of such stock. The board of directors does not
at present intend to seek stockholder approval prior to any
issuance of currently authorized stock, unless otherwise
required by law or the rules of any market on which our
securities are traded.
Rights to
Purchase Series A Preferred Stock
On October 5, 2000, the board of directors adopted a
stockholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one stock
right for each outstanding share of our common stock. Generally,
the plan is designed to protect us from unfair or coercive
takeover attempts, prevent a potential acquiror from gaining
control of us without fairly compensating all of our
stockholders, and encourage third parties that may have an
interest in acquiring us to negotiate with our board of
directors. In particular, the plan is intended to
(i) reduce the risk of coercive or partial tender offers
that may not offer fair value to all stockholders;
(ii) deter purchasers who through open market or private
purchase may attempt to achieve a position of substantial
influence or control over us without paying a fair control
premium to selling or remaining stockholders; and
(iii) preserve the board of directors bargaining
power and flexibility to deal with acquirors and otherwise to
seek to maximize value for all stockholders. The plan is
intended to achieve these goals by confronting a potential
acquiror of our common stock with the possibility that we or our
stockholders will be able to substantially dilute the
acquirors equity interest by using the rights to acquire
additional shares of our common stock, or in certain cases stock
of the acquiror, at a 50% discount.
If a person acquires 15% or more of our common stock or a tender
offer or exchange offer is made for 15% or more of the common
stock, each right will entitle the holder to purchase from us
one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock,
par value $0.10 per share, at an exercise price of $26.00 per
one one-thousandth of a share, subject to adjustment.
Initially, the rights will be attached to all common stock
certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no
separate rights certificates will be distributed. The rights
will separate from the common stock upon the earlier of
(i) ten (10) business days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons (an Acquiring Person) has acquired, or
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the outstanding shares of common stock
(the Stock Acquisition Date), or (ii) ten
(10) business days (or such later date as the board of
directors shall determine) following the commencement of a
tender or exchange offer that would result in a person or group
beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of such
outstanding shares of common stock. The date the rights separate
is referred to as the Distribution Date.
Until the Distribution Date, (i) the rights will be
evidenced by the common stock certificates and will be
transferred with and only with such common stock certificates,
(ii) new common stock certificates issued
25
after October 16, 2000 will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and
(iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
common stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of
the rights associated with the common stock represented by such
certificates. Under the Rights Agreement, we reserve the right
to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as
defined below) that, upon any exercise of rights, a number of
rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock
will be issued.
The rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on October 5, 2010,
unless earlier redeemed by Parallel as described below.
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, rights
certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the common
stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and,
thereafter, the separate rights certificates will represent the
rights. Except in connection with shares of common stock issued
or sold upon the exercise of stock options under any employee
plan or arrangements, or upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange of securities issued by Parallel after the adoption of
the Rights Agreement, or as otherwise determined by the board of
directors, only shares of common stock issued prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with rights.
If (i) Parallel is the surviving corporation in a merger or
other business combination with an Acquiring Person (or any
associate or affiliate thereof) and its common stock remains
outstanding and unchanged, (ii) any person shall acquire
beneficial ownership of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the
outstanding shares of common stock (except pursuant to
(A) certain consolidations or mergers involving Parallel or
sales or transfers of the combined assets, cash flow or earning
power of Parallel and its subsidiaries or (B) an offer for
all outstanding shares of common stock at a price and upon terms
and conditions which the board of directors determines to be in
the best interests of Parallel and its stockholders), or
(iii) there occurs a reclassification of securities, a
recapitalization of Parallel or any of certain business
combinations or other transactions (other than certain
consolidations and mergers involving Parallel and sales or
transfers of the combined assets, cash flow or earning power of
Parallel and its subsidiaries) involving Parallel or any of its
subsidiaries which has the effect of increasing by more than one
percent (1%) the proportionate share of any class of the
outstanding equity securities of Parallel or any of its
subsidiaries beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (or any
associate or affiliate thereof), each holder of a right (other
than the Acquiring Person and certain related parties) will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common
stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other
securities of Parallel) having a value equal to two times the
Purchase Price of the right. Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing, following the occurrence of any of the events
described in this paragraph, all rights that are, or (under
certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were,
beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and
void. The events described in this paragraph are referred to as
Flip-in Events.
For example, at a Purchase Price of $26.00 per right, each right
not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties
or transferees) following an event set forth in the preceding
paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $52.00 worth of
common stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for
$26.00. Assuming that the common stock had a per share market
price of $20.00 at such time, the holder of each valid right
would be entitled to purchase 2.6 shares of common stock
for $26.00.
If, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
(i) Parallel enters into a merger or other business
combination transaction in which Parallel is not the surviving
corporation, (ii) Parallel is the surviving corporation in
a consolidation, merger or similar transaction pursuant to which
all or part of the outstanding shares of common stock are
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any
other person or cash or any other property or (iii) more
than 50% of the combined assets, cash flow or earning power of
Parallel and its subsidiaries is sold or transferred (in each
case other than certain consolidations with, mergers with and
into, or sales of assets, cash flow or earning power by or to
subsidiaries of Parallel as specified in the Rights Agreement),
each holder of a right (except rights which previously have been
voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company
having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price of the
right. The events described in this paragraph are referred to as
Flip-over Events. Flip-in Events and Flip-over
Events are referred to collectively as Triggering
Events.
26
The Purchase Price payable, the number and kinds of shares
covered by each right and the number of rights outstanding are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution
(i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,
combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Stock,
(ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are granted certain
rights, options or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or
securities convertible into Preferred Stock at less than the
current market price of the Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon
the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences
of indebtedness, cash (excluding regular quarterly cash
dividends), assets (other than dividends payable in Preferred
Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to in (ii) immediately above).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least
one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price. No fractional shares of
Preferred Stock are required to be issued (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth (1/1,000) of
a share of Preferred Stock) and, in lieu thereof, Parallel may
make an adjustment in cash based on the market price of the
Preferred Stock on the trading date immediately prior to the
date of exercise.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring
Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of
fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares of common
stock, our board of directors may, without payment of the
Purchase Price by the holder, exchange the rights (other than
rights owned by such person or group, which will become void),
in whole or in part, for shares of common stock at an exchange
ratio of one-half (1/2) the number of shares of common stock (or
in certain circumstances Preferred Stock) for which a right is
exercisable immediately prior to the time of Parallels
decision to exchange the rights (subject to adjustment).
At any time until the Stock Acquisition Date, Parallel may
redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of
$0.001 per right (payable in cash, shares of common stock or
other consideration deemed appropriate by the board of
directors). Immediately upon the action of the board of
directors ordering redemption of the rights, the rights will
terminate and holders of rights will be entitled to receive only
the $0.001 redemption price.
Until a right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of Parallel, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the
distribution of the rights will not be taxable to stockholders
or to Parallel, stockholders may, depending upon the
circumstances, recognize taxable income if the Rights become
exercisable for common stock (or other consideration) of
Parallel or for common stock of an acquiring company as set
forth above or if the Rights are redeemed.
Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic
terms of the rights, any of the provisions of the Rights
Agreement may be amended by the board of directors at any time
during the period in which the rights are redeemable. At any
time when the rights are no longer redeemable, the provisions of
the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board only if such
amendment does not adversely affect the interest of holders of
rights (excluding the interest of any Acquiring Person);
provided, however, that no amendment may cause the rights again
to become redeemable.
The foregoing description of the rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement, a copy of which is incorporated by reference
as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
Business
Combinations under Delaware Law
We are a Delaware corporation and are governed by
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 203 prevents an interested stockholder, which is a
person who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock,
from engaging in business combinations with us for three years
following the time the person becomes an interested stockholder.
These restrictions do not apply if:
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before the person becomes an interested stockholder, our board
of directors approves the transaction in which the person
becomes an interested stockholder or the business combination;
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upon completion of the transaction that results in the person
becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder
owns at least 85% of our outstanding voting stock at the time
the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the
number of shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who
are directors and also officers and employee stock plans in
which employee participants do not have the right to determine
confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be
tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
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following the transaction in which the person became an
interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by
our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of a least two-thirds of our outstanding voting
stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
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Delaware law defines the term business combination
to encompass a wide variety of transactions with, or caused by,
an interested stockholder, including mergers, asset sales and
other transactions in which the interested stockholder receives
or could receive a benefit on other than a pro rata basis with
other stockholders. This law could have an anti-takeover effect
with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our
board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts
that might result in a premium over the market price for the
shares of the common stock.
Anti-takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our bylaws
contain provisions that might be characterized as anti-takeover
provisions. These provisions may deter or render more difficult
proposals to acquire control of our company, including proposals
a stockholder might consider to be in his or her best interest,
impede or lengthen a change in membership of the board of
directors and make removal of our management more difficult.
Removal of Directors; Advance Notice Provisions for
Stockholder Nominations; Stockholder Nomination Procedure
Any director may be removed from office, with or without cause,
only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the then
outstanding shares entitled to vote for an election of directors
at any special meeting of stockholders duly called and held for
such purpose. Any stockholder wishing to submit a nomination to
the board of directors must follow the procedures outlined in
our bylaws and our most recent proxy statement.
Unanimous Consent of Stockholders Required for Action by
Written Consent
Under our certificate of incorporation, as amended, stockholder
action may be taken without a meeting only by unanimous written
consent of all of our stockholders.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc., 350 Indiana Street,
Suite 800, Golden, Colorado 80401,
(303) 262-0600.
28
We may issue warrants to purchase any combination of debt
securities, common stock, preferred stock, rights or other
securities of Parallel or any other entity. Parallel may issue
warrants independently or together with other securities.
Warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or
separate from the other securities. We will issue warrants under
one or more warrant agreements between Parallel and a warrant
agent that we will name in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we may offer
will include specific terms relating to the offering. We will
file the form of any warrant agreement with the SEC, and you
should read the warrant agreement for provisions that may be
important to you. The prospectus supplement will include some or
all of the following terms:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock, rights or other securities purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants, and procedures by which the
number of securities purchasable may be adjusted;
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the exercise price of the warrants;
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the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable;
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued;
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if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the
date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other
security will be separately transferable;
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if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the
foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the exercise price is denominated;
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any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time; and
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any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants.
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We may sell the securities in and outside the United States
through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or
through agents. The prospectus supplement will include the
following information:
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the terms of the offering;
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the names of any underwriters or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities from us and, if the
purchase price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the currency
or composite currency in which the purchase price is payable;
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the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;
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any delayed delivery arrangements;
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items
constituting underwriters compensation;
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the initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any commissions paid to agents.
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Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale of securities, the
underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the
public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one
or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms
acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities will be subject to conditions, and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if
they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time
to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the
underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open
market. These transactions may include over allotment and
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short
positions created in connection with the offering. The
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling
concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers
for the offered securities sold for their account may be
reclaimed by the syndicate if such offered securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities,
which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail
in the open market. If commenced, these activities may be
discontinued at any time.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any
sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), with respect to any sale of those
securities. We will include in the prospectus supplement the
names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In that event, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the securities, and we will describe any
commissions payable by us to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
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We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those
securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the
prospectus supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters
to indemnify them against civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with
respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may
be required to make. Agents, dealers and underwriters may engage
in transactions with us or perform services for us in the
ordinary course of their businesses.
The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities
exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a market for
the securities.
The validity of the offered securities and other matters in
connection with any offering of the securities, other than with
respect to the debt securities covered by this prospectus, will
be passed upon for us by Lynch, Chappell &
Alsup, P.C., Midland, Texas, our outside counsel. Thomas W.
Ortloff, a shareholder of the firm of Lynch,
Chappell & Alsup, P.C., serves as our corporate
Secretary. The validity of the debt securities covered by this
prospectus and other matters in connection with any offering of
the debt securities will be passed upon for us by Haynes and
Boone, LLP, Dallas, Texas, our special outside counsel. Any
underwriters will be advised about legal matters relating to any
offering by their own legal counsel.
The consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference
in this prospectus have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and
for the periods set forth in their report incorporated herein by
reference, and are incorporated herein in reliance upon such
report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
Certain information with respect to the oil and gas reserves of
Parallel derived from the reports of Cawley, Gillespie and
Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers, has been
included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus upon
the authority of said firm as experts with respect to the
matters covered in such reports and in giving such reports.
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$250,000,000
SENIOR DEBT
SECURITIES
SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
WARRANTS
PROSPECTUS
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
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The following table sets forth expenses payable by Parallel in
connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities
being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates, except
for the SEC registration fee.
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SEC registration fee
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$
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7,675
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Printing expenses
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43,000
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Legal fees and expenses
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125,000
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Accounting fees and expenses
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10,000
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Fees and expenses of trustee and counsel
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10,000
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Miscellaneous
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10,000
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Total
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$
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205,675
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Item 15.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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Parallels Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the
Certificate of Incorporation), in accordance with
Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (Delaware Code), provides that no
director of Parallel will be personally liable to Parallel or
any of its stockholders for monetary damages arising from the
directors breach of fiduciary duty as a director. However,
this does not apply with respect to any action in which the
director would be liable under Section 174 of the Delaware
Code nor does it apply with respect to any liability in which
the director (i) breached his duty of loyalty to Parallel
or its stockholders; (ii) did not act in good faith or, in
failing to act, did not act in good faith; (iii) acted in a
manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law or, in failing to act, acted in a manner involving
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or
(iv) derived an improper personal benefit.
The Bylaws of Parallel (Bylaws) provide that
Parallel shall indemnify its directors and officers and former
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware
Code, Parallel has the power to indemnify any person who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of Parallel) by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent
of Parallel, or is or was serving at the request of Parallel as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit, or
proceeding. The power to indemnify applies only if such person
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in the best interest, or not opposed to the best interest, of
Parallel and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
The power to indemnify applies to actions brought by or in the
right of Parallel to procure a judgment in its favor by reason
of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set
forth above, against such expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if he acted under similar
standards, except that in such actions no indemnification shall
be made in the event of any adjudication of liability unless and
only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnification.
To the extent a present or former director or officer of
Parallel has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or
in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person
shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection therewith.
II-1
The statute further specifically provides that the
indemnification authorized thereby shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which any such officer or director may be
entitled under any bylaws, agreements, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors, or otherwise.
Article X, Section 10.2 of Parallels Bylaws
provides that Parallel has the power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
trustee, officer, employee or agent of Parallel or is or was
serving at the request of Parallel as a director, trustee,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any
such capacity or arising out of such persons status as
such, whether or not Parallel would have the power to indemnify
such person against such liability. Even though Parallel
maintains directors and officers liability insurance, the
indemnification provisions contained in the Certificate of
Incorporation of Parallel would remain in place and such
provisions will affect not only Parallel, but its stockholders
as well.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of Parallel pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, Parallel has been informed that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is
therefore unenforceable.
II-2
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|
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Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Parallel (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Parallels
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004).
|
|
|
|
3.2
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|
Bylaws of Parallel (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 of Parallels
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28,
2007).
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Serial
Preferred Stock 6% Convertible Preferred Stock
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of
Parallels
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004).
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of
Series A Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of Parallels
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000).
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2000, between
Parallel and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., as Rights
Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of
Parallels
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000).
|
|
|
|
4.4*
|
|
Form of Indenture relating to senior debt securities of Parallel.
|
|
|
|
4.5*
|
|
Form of Indenture relating to subordinated debt securities of
Parallel.
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form of common stock certificate of Parallel (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 4.6 of Parallels
Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
No. 333-119725
filed on October 13, 2004).
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Purchase Warrant Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1980,
between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.7 of
Form 10-K
of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006).
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|
|
|
4.8
|
|
First Amendment to Warrant Agreement, dated as of
February 22, 2007, among the Registrant, Computershare
Shareholder Services, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.8 for
Form 10-K
of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006).
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Indenture, dated July 31, 2007 between Parallel and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Form of Rule 144A 10
1/4% Senior
Notes due 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of
Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Form of IAI 10
1/4% Senior
Notes due 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of
Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Form of Regulation S 10
1/4% Senior
Notes due 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of
Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
|
|
|
5.1*
|
|
Opinion of Lynch, Chappell & Alsup, a professional
corporation.
|
|
|
|
5.2*
|
|
Opinion of Haynes and Boone, LLP.
|
|
|
|
12.1*
|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of
the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2006
and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and June 30,
2007.
|
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Lynch, Chappell & Alsup, a professional
corporation (Included in Exhibit 5.1).
|
|
|
|
23.2*
|
|
Consent of Haynes and Boone, LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.2).
|
|
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23.3*
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP.
|
|
|
|
23.4*
|
|
Consent of Cawley, Gillespie and Associates, Inc.
|
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24.1*
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|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto).
|
II-3
**Parallel will file as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
(i) any underwriting, remarketing or agency agreement
relating to the securities offered hereby, (ii) the
instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities,
preferred stock or warrants, (iii) any additional required
opinions of counsel with respect to legality of the securities
offered hereby and (iv) any required opinion of counsel to
Parallel as to certain tax matters relative to the securities
offered hereby and Parallel will file any Statement of
Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 of the applicable trustee in accordance with the
requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
Rule 5b-3
thereunder.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
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(a) (1)
|
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
|
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
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|
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(ii)
|
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the Registration Statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective Registration
Statement;
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|
(iii)
|
To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration
Statement or any material change to such information in the
Registration Statement;
|
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in
paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not
apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the
Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the
Registration Statement.
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|
(2)
|
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
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(3)
|
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering.
|
|
|
(4)
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and
|
|
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|
|
(ii)
|
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for
the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed
to be part of and included in the registration statement as of
the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used
after
|
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and
any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall
be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement
made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant
under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial
distribution of the securities:
|
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering
of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser:
|
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|
|
(i)
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424;
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by
or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred
to by the undersigned registrant;
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by
the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
|
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of
the trustee under an Indenture to act under subsection (a)
of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the
Act) in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the
Act.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the undersigned Registrant certifies that it has
reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Midland, State of Texas, on October 17, 2007.
PARALLEL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Larry C. Oldham
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Larry C. Oldham
and Steven D. Foster, or either of them, his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and
to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact
and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them or their or
his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
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|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey
G. Shrader
Jeffrey
G. Shrader
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Director
|
|
October 17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Larry
C. Oldham
Larry
C. Oldham
|
|
Director, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
October 17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven
D. Foster
Steven
D. Foster
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting
and Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
October 17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Edward
A. Nash
Edward
A. Nash
|
|
Director
|
|
October 17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Martin
B. Oring
Martin
B. Oring
|
|
Director
|
|
October 17, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ray
M. Poage
Ray
M. Poage
|
|
Director
|
|
October 17, 2007
|
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX**
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Parallel (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Parallels
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004).
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Parallel (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 of Parallels
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28,
2007).
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Serial
Preferred Stock 6% Convertible Preferred Stock
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of
Parallels
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004).
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of
Series A Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of Parallels
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000).
|
4.3
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2000, between
Parallel and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., as Rights
Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of
Parallels
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000).
|
4.4*
|
|
Form of Indenture relating to senior debt securities of Parallel.
|
4.5*
|
|
Form of Indenture relating to subordinated debt securities of
Parallel.
|
4.6
|
|
Form of common stock certificate of Parallel (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 4.6 of Parallels
Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
No. 333-119725
filed on October 13, 2004).
|
4.7
|
|
Purchase Warrant Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1980,
between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.7 of
Form 10-K
of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006).
|
4.8
|
|
First Amendment to Warrant Agreement, dated as of
February 22, 2007, among the Registrant, Computershare
Shareholder Services, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.8 for
Form 10-K
of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006).
|
4.9
|
|
Indenture, dated July 31, 2007 between Parallel and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
4.10
|
|
Form of Rule 144A 10
1/4% Senior
Notes due 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of
Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
4.11
|
|
Form of IAI 10
1/4% Senior
Notes due 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of
Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
4.12
|
|
Form of Regulation S 10
1/4% Senior
Notes due 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of
Parallels
Form 8-K
filed on August 1, 2007).
|
5.1*
|
|
Opinion of Lynch, Chappell & Alsup, a professional
corporation.
|
5.2*
|
|
Opinion of Haynes and Boone, LLP.
|
12.1*
|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of
the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2006
and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and June 30,
2007.
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Lynch, Chappell & Alsup, a professional
corporation (Included in Exhibit 5.1).
|
23.2*
|
|
Consent of Haynes and Boone, LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.2).
|
23.3*
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP.
|
23.4*
|
|
Consent of Cawley, Gillespie and Associates, Inc.
|
24.1*
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto).
|
* Filed herewith.
** Parallel will file as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
(i) any underwriting, remarketing or agency agreement
relating to the securities offered hereby, (ii) the
instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities,
preferred stock or warrants, (iii) any additional required
opinions of counsel with respect to legality of the securities
offered hereby and (iv) any required opinion of counsel to
Parallel as to certain tax matters relative to the securities
offered hereby and Parallel will file any Statement of
Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 of the applicable trustee in accordance with the
requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
Rule 5b-3
thereunder.