Nr. | ||||||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
3 | |||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
8 | ||||||||
9 | ||||||||
10 | ||||||||
11 | ||||||||
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
3
4
As of December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
7,584 | 7,293 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
1,793 | 3,747 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Related parties |
435 | 79 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
7,776 | 3,041 | ||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
96 | 107 | ||||||
Inventories |
4,298 | 3,196 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
386 | 852 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
52 | 105 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
188 | 498 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
1,603 | 1,511 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
6,987 | | ||||||
Others |
593 | 865 | ||||||
31,791 | 21,294 | |||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
83,096 | 67,637 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
1,274 | 1,173 | ||||||
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and others investments |
4,497 | 4,585 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries |
3,317 | 2,313 | ||||||
Loans and advances |
||||||||
Related parties |
29 | 36 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
165 | 158 | ||||||
Prepaid pension cost |
1,962 | 1,335 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
222 | 235 | ||||||
Judicial deposits |
1,731 | 1,143 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
361 | 817 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
301 | 865 | ||||||
Others |
393 | 688 | ||||||
8,481 | 7,590 | |||||||
TOTAL |
129,139 | 102,279 | ||||||
5
(Continued) | ||||||||
As of December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Suppliers |
3,558 | 2,309 | ||||||
Payroll and related charges |
1,134 | 864 | ||||||
Minimum annual remuneration attributed to stockholders |
4,842 | 1,464 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
2,823 | 2,933 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
139 | 30 | ||||||
Loans from related parties |
9 | 19 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
751 | 173 | ||||||
Taxes payable and royalties |
257 | 124 | ||||||
Employees postretirement benefits |
168 | 144 | ||||||
Railway sub-concession agreement payable |
70 | 285 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
35 | 129 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
75 | 89 | ||||||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
3,152 | | ||||||
Others |
899 | 618 | ||||||
17,912 | 9,181 | |||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Employees postretirement benefits |
2,442 | 1,970 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
21,591 | 19,898 | ||||||
Provisions for contingencies (Note 21 (b)) |
2,043 | 1,763 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
61 | 9 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
8,085 | 5,755 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
1,293 | 1,027 | ||||||
Debentures |
1,284 | 752 | ||||||
Others |
1,987 | 1,427 | ||||||
38,786 | 32,601 | |||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
712 | 731 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 21) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred class A stock 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares
authorized and 2,108,579,618 (2009 2,108,579,618) issued |
10,370 | 9,727 | ||||||
Common stock 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized
and 3,256,724,482 (2009 3,256,724,482) issued |
16,016 | 15,262 | ||||||
Treasury
stock 99,649,571 (2009 77,581,904) preferred
and 45,375,394 (2009 74,997,899) common shares |
(2,660 | ) | (1,150 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,188 | 411 | ||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes common shares |
290 | 1,578 | ||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes preferred shares |
644 | 1,225 | ||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive loss |
(333 | ) | (1,808 | ) | ||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
42,218 | 28,508 | ||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
166 | 3,182 | ||||||
Total Company stockholders equity |
68,899 | 56,935 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
2,830 | 2,831 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
71,729 | 59,766 | ||||||
TOTAL |
129,139 | 102,279 | ||||||
6
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2010 | 30, 2010 | 31, 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of ores and metals |
13,021 | 12,350 | 5,257 | 39,422 | 19,502 | 32,484 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
691 | 609 | 611 | 2,554 | 2,050 | 3,042 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from logistic services |
334 | 408 | 307 | 1,465 | 1,104 | 1,607 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizer products |
768 | 802 | 109 | 1,845 | 413 | 295 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
393 | 327 | 257 | 1,195 | 870 | 1,081 | ||||||||||||||||||
15,207 | 14,496 | 6,541 | 46,481 | 23,939 | 38,509 | |||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on revenues |
(278 | ) | (394 | ) | (208 | ) | (1,188 | ) | (628 | ) | (1,083 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
14,929 | 14,102 | 6,333 | 45,293 | 23,311 | 37,426 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of ores and metals sold |
(4,258 | ) | (3,503 | ) | (2,839 | ) | (13,326 | ) | (9,853 | ) | (13,938 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of aluminum products |
(565 | ) | (491 | ) | (571 | ) | (2,108 | ) | (2,087 | ) | (2,267 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of logistic services |
(285 | ) | (263 | ) | (235 | ) | (1,040 | ) | (779 | ) | (930 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of fertilizer products |
(674 | ) | (669 | ) | (60 | ) | (1,556 | ) | (173 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||||||||
Others |
(258 | ) | (187 | ) | (290 | ) | (784 | ) | (729 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||||||||||
(6,040 | ) | (5,113 | ) | (3,995 | ) | (18,814 | ) | (13,621 | ) | (17,641 | ) | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(647 | ) | (418 | ) | (378 | ) | (1,701 | ) | (1,130 | ) | (1,748 | ) | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(301 | ) | (216 | ) | (296 | ) | (878 | ) | (981 | ) | (1,085 | ) | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | | | | (950 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Others |
(774 | ) | (519 | ) | (561 | ) | (2,205 | ) | (1,522 | ) | (1,254 | ) | ||||||||||||
(7,762 | ) | (6,266 | ) | (5,230 | ) | (23,598 | ) | (17,254 | ) | (22,678 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
7,167 | 7,836 | 1,103 | 21,695 | 6,057 | 14,748 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expenses) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
117 | 56 | 65 | 290 | 381 | 602 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(926 | ) | (741 | ) | (548 | ) | (2,646 | ) | (1,558 | ) | (1,765 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
473 | 500 | 296 | 631 | 1,528 | (812 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net |
51 | 257 | 17 | 344 | 675 | 364 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of investments |
| | (190 | ) | | 40 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||
(285 | ) | 72 | (360 | ) | (1,381 | ) | 1,066 | (1,531 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income before discontinued operations, income taxes and equity results |
6,882 | 7,908 | 743 | 20,314 | 7,123 | 13,217 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
(1,549 | ) | (2,589 | ) | 583 | (4,996 | ) | (2,084 | ) | (1,338 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred |
412 | 443 | 173 | 1,291 | (16 | ) | 803 | |||||||||||||||||
(1,137 | ) | (2,146 | ) | 756 | (3,705 | ) | (2,100 | ) | (535 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments |
303 | 305 | 71 | 987 | 433 | 794 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
6,048 | 6,067 | 1,570 | 17,596 | 5,456 | 13,476 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 8 | | (143 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
6,048 | 6,075 | 1,570 | 17,453 | 5,456 | 13,476 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
131 | 37 | 51 | 189 | 107 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the Companys stockholders |
5,917 | 6,038 | 1,519 | 17,264 | 5,349 | 13,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Companys stockholders |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.12 | 1.13 | 0.28 | 3.23 | 0.97 | 2.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.12 | 1.13 | 0.28 | 3.23 | 0.97 | 2.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*) |
1.61 | 1.35 | 0.52 | 4.76 | 1.71 | 4.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*) |
1.68 | 1.41 | 0.59 | 6.52 | 2.21 | 4.29 |
(*) Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion |
7
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
6,048 | 6,075 | 1,570 | 17,453 | 5,456 | 13,476 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
1,073 | 696 | 799 | 3,260 | 2,722 | 2,807 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
629 | 283 | 243 | 1,161 | 386 | 513 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments |
(303 | ) | (305 | ) | (71 | ) | (987 | ) | (433 | ) | (794 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(412 | ) | (443 | ) | (173 | ) | (1,291 | ) | 16 | (803 | ) | |||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | | | | 950 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
248 | 229 | 113 | 623 | 293 | 376 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) Loss on sale of investments |
| | 190 | | (40 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| (8 | ) | | 143 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net |
(72 | ) | (150 | ) | (37 | ) | (301 | ) | (1,095 | ) | 451 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net |
532 | (403 | ) | (248 | ) | 594 | (1,382 | ) | 809 | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net |
(43 | ) | 225 | 2 | 187 | (25 | ) | 116 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
(27 | ) | (17 | ) | (5 | ) | 58 | 20 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(639 | ) | (776 | ) | 327 | (3,800 | ) | 616 | (466 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
404 | (441 | ) | (128 | ) | (425 | ) | 530 | (467 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoverable taxes |
(70 | ) | 142 | (791 | ) | 42 | 108 | (263 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Others |
709 | (467 | ) | (277 | ) | 307 | (455 | ) | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
(445 | ) | 876 | 559 | 928 | 121 | 703 | |||||||||||||||||
Payroll and related charges |
204 | 160 | 108 | 214 | 159 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(93 | ) | 1,093 | (696 | ) | 1,311 | (234 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Others |
(35 | ) | 110 | (74 | ) | 192 | 373 | (93 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
7,708 | 6,879 | 1,411 | 19,669 | 7,136 | 17,114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term investments |
(1,793 | ) | | 815 | 1,954 | (1,439 | ) | (2,308 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loans and advances receivable |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan proceeds |
| | (14 | ) | (28 | ) | (181 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Repayments |
| (1 | ) | | | 7 | 58 | |||||||||||||||||
Others |
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | (4 | ) | (30 | ) | (25 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Judicial deposits |
96 | (27 | ) | (55 | ) | (94 | ) | (132 | ) | (133 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investments |
(36 | ) | | (806 | ) | (87 | ) | (1,947 | ) | (128 | ) | |||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(4,742 | ) | (3,852 | ) | (2,755 | ) | (12,647 | ) | (8,096 | ) | (8,972 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments/property, plant and
equipment |
| | 158 | | 606 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
| (1,018 | ) | | (6,252 | ) | (1,952 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(6,492 | ) | (4,915 | ) | (2,661 | ) | (17,184 | ) | (13,159 | ) | (11,401 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, additions |
229 | 147 | 323 | 2,233 | 1,285 | 1,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, repayments |
(147 | ) | (130 | ) | (379 | ) | (2,132 | ) | (1,254 | ) | (1,311 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan proceeds |
2 | 7 | 16 | 24 | 16 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments |
(22 | ) | | (15 | ) | (25 | ) | (373 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third parties |
891 | 2,017 | 1,537 | 4,436 | 3,104 | 1,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third parties |
(958 | ) | (1,288 | ) | (48 | ) | (2,629 | ) | (307 | ) | (1,130 | ) | ||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(1,655 | ) | (341 | ) | | (1,996 | ) | (9 | ) | (752 | ) | |||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes |
| | | | 934 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transactions of noncontrolling interest |
| 660 | | 660 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase |
| | | | | 12,190 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to Companys stockholders |
(1,750 | ) | | (1,469 | ) | (3,000 | ) | (2,724 | ) | (2,850 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to noncontrolling interest |
(81 | ) | | (47 | ) | (140 | ) | (47 | ) | (143 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(3,491 | ) | 1,072 | (82 | ) | (2,569 | ) | 625 | 9,004 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,275 | ) | 3,036 | (1,332 | ) | (84 | ) | (5,398 | ) | 14,717 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
136 | 452 | 167 | 375 | 2,360 | (5,432 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
9,723 | 6,235 | 8,458 | 7,293 | 10,331 | 1,046 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
7,584 | 9,723 | 7,293 | 7,584 | 7,293 | 10,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on short-term debt |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(314 | ) | (242 | ) | (289 | ) | (1,097 | ) | (1,113 | ) | (1,255 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax |
(1,100 | ) | (705 | ) | (973 | ) | (1,972 | ) | (1,331 | ) | (2,867 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-cash transactions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized |
38 | 24 | 77 | 164 | 266 | 230 |
8
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve golden shares) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
10,370 | 10,370 | 9,727 | 9,727 | 9,727 | 4,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase |
| | | | | 4,774 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| | | 643 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
10,370 | 10,370 | 9,727 | 10,370 | 9,727 | 9,727 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
16,016 | 16,016 | 15,262 | 15,262 | 15,262 | 7,742 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase |
| | | | | 7,520 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| | | 754 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
16,016 | 16,016 | 15,262 | 16,016 | 15,262 | 15,262 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(1,528 | ) | (660 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (1,141 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||||||||||
Sales (acquisitions) |
(1,132 | ) | (868 | ) | | (1,510 | ) | (9 | ) | (752 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
(2,660 | ) | (1,528 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (2,660 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (1,141 | ) | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
2,188 | 1,790 | 411 | 411 | 393 | 498 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| 398 | | 1,777 | 18 | (105 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
2,188 | 2,188 | 411 | 2,188 | 411 | 393 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes common shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
290 | 290 | 1,578 | 1,578 | 1,288 | 1,288 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| | | (1,288 | ) | 290 | | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
290 | 290 | 1,578 | 290 | 1,578 | 1,288 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes preferred shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
644 | 644 | 1,225 | 1,225 | 581 | 581 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| | | (581 | ) | 644 | | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
644 | 644 | 1,225 | 644 | 1,225 | 581 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(265 | ) | (3,617 | ) | (2,542 | ) | (1,772 | ) | (11,493 | ) | 1,340 | |||||||||||||
Change in the period |
12 | 3,352 | 770 | 1,519 | 9,721 | (12,833 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(253 | ) | (265 | ) | (1,772 | ) | (253 | ) | (1,772 | ) | (11,493 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
1 | | (1 | ) | | 17 | 211 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (17 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
3 | 1 | | 3 | | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
154 | (64 | ) | 346 | (38 | ) | (34 | ) | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
(213 | ) | 218 | (384 | ) | (21 | ) | (4 | ) | (109 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
(59 | ) | 154 | (38 | ) | (59 | ) | (38 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
109 | 122 | 13 | 2 | | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
(133 | ) | (13 | ) | (11 | ) | (26 | ) | 2 | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
(24 | ) | 109 | 2 | (24 | ) | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
(333 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,808 | ) | (333 | ) | (1,808 | ) | (11,510 | ) | ||||||||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
27,730 | 26,086 | 24,053 | 28,508 | 18,340 | 15,317 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from/to unappropriated retained earnings |
14,488 | 1,644 | 4,455 | 15,107 | 10,168 | 3,023 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capitalized earnings |
| | | (1,397 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
42,218 | 27,730 | 28,508 | 42,218 | 28,508 | 18,340 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
13,612 | 9,234 | 7,624 | 3,182 | 9,616 | 1,631 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the stockholders Company |
5,917 | 6,038 | 1,519 | 17,264 | 5,349 | 13,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest on mandatorily convertible debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(23 | ) | (11 | ) | (19 | ) | (72 | ) | (58 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||
Common stock |
(10 | ) | (5 | ) | (23 | ) | (61 | ) | (93 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(1,863 | ) | | (570 | ) | (1,940 | ) | (570 | ) | (806 | ) | |||||||||||||
Common stock |
(2,979 | ) | | (894 | ) | (3,100 | ) | (894 | ) | (1,262 | ) | |||||||||||||
Appropriation from/to undistributed retained earnings |
(14,488 | ) | (1,644 | ) | (4,455 | ) | (15,107 | ) | (10,168 | ) | (3,023 | ) | ||||||||||||
End of the period |
166 | 13,612 | 3,182 | 166 | 3,182 | 9,616 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Company stockholders equity |
68,899 | 69,321 | 56,935 | 68,899 | 56,935 | 42,556 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
2,826 | 3,485 | 2,798 | 2,831 | 1,892 | 2,180 | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (acquisitions) of noncontrolling interests |
| (680 | ) | (15 | ) | 1,629 | 83 | | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
(85 | ) | 211 | 79 | 104 | 823 | (445 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
5 | | (30 | ) | 40 | (18 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
131 | 37 | 51 | 189 | 107 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(18 | ) | (80 | ) | (52 | ) | (104 | ) | (56 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of stockholders advances |
27 | | | 27 | | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale |
(56 | ) | (147 | ) | | (1,886 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
2,830 | 2,826 | 2,831 | 2,830 | 2,831 | 1,892 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
71,729 | 72,147 | 59,766 | 71,729 | 59,766 | 44,448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares issued and outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve golden shares) |
2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buy-backs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(108,299,565 | ) | (77,144,565 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | (151,792,203 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
(38,725,400 | ) | (31,155,000 | ) | | (69,880,400 | ) | (831,400 | ) | (64,869,259 | ) | |||||||||||||
Conversions |
| | | 75,435,238 | 43,800 | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(147,024,965 | ) | (108,299,565 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | (147,024,965 | ) | (152,579,803 | ) | (151,792,203 | ) | ||||||||||||
5,218,279,135 | 5,257,004,535 | 5,212,724,297 | 5,218,279,135 | 5,212,724,297 | 5,213,511,897 | |||||||||||||||||||
9
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companys stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Companys stockholders |
5,917 | 6,038 | 1,519 | 17,264 | 5,349 | 13,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
12 | 3,352 | 770 | 1,519 | 9,721 | (12,833 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period/year end |
7 | 1 | 1 | 12 | (47 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(5 | ) | | | (9 | ) | 30 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | (17 | ) | (194 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period/year end |
(306 | ) | 344 | (578 | ) | (53 | ) | 10 | (194 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
93 | (126 | ) | 194 | 32 | (14 | ) | 85 | ||||||||||||||||
(213 | ) | 218 | (384 | ) | (21 | ) | (4 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period |
(190 | ) | 20 | (2 | ) | (16 | ) | 11 | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax expense |
57 | (33 | ) | (9 | ) | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
(133 | ) | (13 | ) | (11 | ) | (26 | ) | 2 | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Companys stockholders |
5,585 | 9,596 | 1,895 | 18,739 | 15,051 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
131 | 37 | 51 | 189 | 107 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
(85 | ) | 211 | 79 | 104 | 823 | (445 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
5 | | (30 | ) | 40 | (18 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Noncontrolling interests |
51 | 248 | 100 | 333 | 912 | (208 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
5,636 | 9,844 | 1,995 | 19,072 | 15,963 | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
10
1 | The Company and its operations |
% voting | ||||||||||||
Subsidiary | % ownership | capital | Location | Principal activity | ||||||||
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. Alunorte (*) |
57.03 | 59.02 | Brazil | Alumina | ||||||||
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. Albras (*) |
51.00 | 51.00 | Brazil | Aluminum | ||||||||
Compañia Minera Misky Mayo S.A.C. |
40.00 | 51.00 | Peru | Fertilizer | ||||||||
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A. |
99.99 | 99.99 | Brazil | Logistics | ||||||||
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Logistics | ||||||||
Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Iron ore | ||||||||
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk |
59.14 | 59.14 | Indonesia | Nickel | ||||||||
Sociedad Contractual Minera Tres Valles |
90.00 | 90.00 | Chile | Copper | ||||||||
Urucum Mineração S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Iron Ore and Manganese | ||||||||
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Australia | Coal | ||||||||
Vale Austria Holdings GMBH |
100.00 | 100.00 | Austria | Holding and Exploration | ||||||||
Vale Canada Limited |
100.00 | 100.00 | Canada | Nickel | ||||||||
Vale Colombia Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Colombia | Coal | ||||||||
Vale Fertilizantes S.A |
78.92 | 99.83 | Brazil | Fertilizer | ||||||||
Vale Fosfatados S.A |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Fertilizer | ||||||||
Vale International S.A |
100.00 | 100.00 | Switzerland | Trading | ||||||||
Vale Manganês S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Manganese and Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Vale Nouvelle Caledonie SAS |
74.00 | 74.00 | New Caledonia | Nickel |
(*) | Classified as current assets held for sale. |
2 | Basis of consolidation |
11
3 | Summary of significant accounting policies |
12
13
14
4 | Accounting pronouncements |
15
16
5 | Major acquisitions and disposals |
Purchase price |
5,795 | |||
Noncontrolling consideration |
767 | |||
Book value
of property, plant and equipment and mining rights |
(1,987 | ) | ||
Book value of other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net |
(395 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment and mining rights |
(5,146 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of inventories |
(98 | ) | ||
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments |
1,783 | |||
Goodwill |
719 | |||
17
18
6 | Income taxes |
Income taxes in Brazil comprise of federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34%. In other countries where we have operations, we are subject to various taxes rates depending on the jurisdiction. |
We analyze the potential tax impact associated with undistributed earnings by each of our subsidiaries. For those subsidiaries in which the undistributed earnings would be taxable when remitted to the parent company, no deferred tax is recognized, based on generally accepted accounting principles. |
The amount reported as income tax expense in our condensed consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
before discontinued operations, income taxes, equity
results and noncontrolling interests |
5,581 | 1,301 | 6,882 | 7,378 | 530 | 7,908 | 419 | 324 | 743 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not
deductible |
| 114 | 114 | | 751 | 751 | | 446 | 446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,581 | 1,415 | 6,996 | 7,378 | 1,281 | 8,659 | 419 | 770 | 1,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax at Brazilian composite rate |
(1,898 | ) | (481 | ) | (2,379 | ) | (2,509 | ) | (436 | ) | (2,945 | ) | (142 | ) | (262 | ) | (404 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to
stockholders |
369 | | 369 | 208 | | 208 | 502 | | 502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 699 | 699 | | 411 | 411 | | 418 | 418 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
198 | | 198 | 215 | | 215 | 66 | | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible
expenses |
82 | (106 | ) | (24 | ) | (38 | ) | 3 | (35 | ) | 17 | 157 | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax per consolidated statements
of income |
(1,249 | ) | 112 | (1,137 | ) | (2,124 | ) | (22 | ) | (2,146 | ) | 443 | 313 | 756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended as of December, 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
before discontinued operations, income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests |
16,586 | 3,728 | 20,314 | 10,024 | (2,901 | ) | 7,123 | 2,434 | 10,783 | 13,217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not deductible |
| 265 | 265 | | 5,162 | 5,162 | | (2,887 | ) | (2,887 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,586 | 3,993 | 20,579 | 10,024 | 2,261 | 12,285 | 2,434 | 7,896 | 10,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax at Brazilian composite rate |
(5,639 | ) | (1,358 | ) | (6,997 | ) | (3,408 | ) | (769 | ) | (4,177 | ) | (828 | ) | (2,685 | ) | (3,513 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders |
995 | | 995 | 502 | | 502 | 692 | | 692 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 1,673 | 1,673 | | 1,079 | 1,079 | | 1,728 | 1,728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
642 | | 642 | 148 | | 148 | 53 | | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses |
13 | (31 | ) | (18 | ) | 100 | 248 | 348 | 287 | 218 | 505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income |
(3,989 | ) | 284 | (3,705 | ) | (2,658 | ) | 558 | (2,100 | ) | 204 | (739 | ) | (535 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vale and some subsidiaries in Brazil were granted with tax incentives that provide for a partial reduction of the income tax due related to certain regional operations of iron ore, railroad, manganese, copper, bauxite, alumina, aluminum, kaolin and potash. The tax benefit is calculated based on taxable profit adjusted by the tax incentive (so-called exploration profit) taking into consideration the operational profit of the projects that benefit from the tax incentive during a fixed period. In general, such tax incentives expire in 2018. Part of the northern railroad and iron ore operations have been granted with tax incentives for a period of 10 years starting from 2009. The tax savings must be registered in a special capital (profit) reserve in the net equity of the entity that benefits from the tax incentive and cannot be distributed as dividends to the stockholders. |
We are also allowed to reinvest part of the tax savings in the acquisition of new equipment to be used in the operations that enjoy the tax benefit subject to subsequent approval from the Brazilian regulatory agencies. Superintendência de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia SUDAM and Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste SUDENE. When the reinvestment is approved, the corresponding tax benefit must also be accounted for in a special profit reserve and is also subject to the same restrictions with respect to future dividend distributions to the stockholders. |
19
We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro project under development in New Caledonia (The Goro Project). These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. The Goro Project also qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out, should the project achieves a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once the Goro Project is in operation. We obtained tax incentives for our projects in Mozambique, Oman and Malaysia, that will take effects when those projects start their commercial operation. |
We are subject to an examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, up to ten years for Indonesia, and up to seven years for Canada for income taxes. |
Tax loss carryforwards in Brazil and in most of the jurisdictions where we have tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date, though in Brazil, offset is restricted to 30% of annual taxable income. |
On January 1, 2007, Company adopted the provision Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. |
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts is as follows: (see note 21(b)) tax related actions) |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
392 | 369 | 812 | 396 | 657 | 1,046 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase resulting from tax positions taken |
2,121 | 5 | 6 | 2,130 | 47 | 103 | ||||||||||||||||||
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken |
(2 | ) | 3 | (439 | ) | (24 | ) | (474 | ) | (261 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes in tax legislation |
| | | | | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
44 | 15 | 17 | 53 | 166 | (233 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
2,555 | 392 | 396 | 2,555 | 396 | 657 | ||||||||||||||||||
There has been a write-off of values that were provisioned relating to compensation for tax losses and social contribution payments, due to the withdrawal of action by the Company, resulting in the release of funds that were deposited in escrow. |
Recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities are composed as follows: |
As of December 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Accrued expenses deductible only when disbursed |
386 | 852 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities |
||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Employee postretirement benefits provision |
665 | 384 | ||||||
Tax loss carryforwards |
732 | 324 | ||||||
Fair value of financial instruments |
379 | 255 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
322 | 259 | ||||||
Other
temporary differences (mainly contingencies provisions) |
855 | 587 | ||||||
2,953 | 1,809 | |||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Prepaid retirement benefit |
(617 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||
Fair value adjustments in business combinations |
(7,745 | ) | (6,003 | ) | ||||
Social contribution |
(2,145 | ) | (758 | ) | ||||
Other temporary differences |
(421 | ) | (262 | ) | ||||
(10,928 | ) | (7,458 | ) | |||||
Valuation allowance |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
(106 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||
Translation adjustments |
| (25 | ) | |||||
Change in allowance |
(4 | ) | 41 | |||||
Ending balance |
(110 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
Net long-term deferred tax liabilities |
(8,085 | ) | (5,755 | ) | ||||
20
7 | Cash and cash equivalents |
As of December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash |
560 | 728 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
7,024 | 6,565 | ||||||
7,584 | 7,293 | |||||||
All the above mentioned short-term investments are made through the use of low risk fixed income securities, in a way that: those denominated in Brazilian reais are concentrated in investments indexed to the CDI, and those denominated in US dollars are mainly time deposits, with the original due date less than three months. |
8 | Short-term investments |
As of December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Time deposit |
1,793 | 3,747 | ||||||
Represent low risk investments with original due date over three months. |
9 | Account receivable |
Accounts receivable from customers in the steel industry represent 74.47% of receivables at December 31, 2010. |
No single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. |
Additional allowances for doubtful accounts charged to the statement of income as expenses in 2010 and 2009 totaled US$23 and US$48, respectively. We wrote-off US$37 in 2010 and US$8 in 2009. |
As of December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Customers |
||||||||
Denominated in Brazilian Reais |
1,227 | 885 | ||||||
Denominated in other currencies, mainly US dollars |
7,102 | 2,362 | ||||||
8,329 | 3,247 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(118 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||
Total |
8,211 | 3,120 | ||||||
10 | Inventories |
As of December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Products |
||||||||
Nickel (co-products and by-products) |
1,310 | 1,083 | ||||||
Iron ore and pellets |
825 | 677 | ||||||
Manganese and ferroalloys |
203 | 164 | ||||||
Fertilizer |
171 | | ||||||
Aluminum products (*) |
| 135 | ||||||
Kaolin (*) |
| 42 | ||||||
Copper concentrate |
28 | 35 | ||||||
Coal |
74 | 51 | ||||||
Others |
143 | 51 | ||||||
Spare parts and maintenance supplies |
1,544 | 958 | ||||||
4,298 | 3,196 | |||||||
(*) | Classified as held for sale (see note 13) |
In December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no adjustments to reduce inventories to market values. |
21
11 | Recoverable taxes |
As of December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Income tax |
459 | 908 | ||||||
Value-added tax ICMS |
484 | 290 | ||||||
PIS and COFINS |
962 | 1,052 | ||||||
Others |
59 | 78 | ||||||
Total |
1,964 | 2,328 | ||||||
Current |
1,603 | 1,511 | ||||||
Non-current |
361 | 817 | ||||||
1,964 | 2,328 | |||||||
12 | Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | |
By type of assets: |
As of December 31, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Depreciation | Net | Cost | Depreciation | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Land |
356 | | 356 | 284 | | 284 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings |
6,087 | (1,110 | ) | 4,977 | 4,324 | 1,143 | 3,181 | |||||||||||||||||
Installations |
14,904 | (4,231 | ) | 10,673 | 14,063 | 4,160 | 9,903 | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment |
10,948 | (3,637 | ) | 7,311 | 7,499 | 2,380 | 5,119 | |||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
7,337 | (2,357 | ) | 4,980 | 6,685 | 2,016 | 4,669 | |||||||||||||||||
Mine development costs |
28,010 | (4,071 | ) | 23,939 | 20,205 | 2,957 | 17,248 | |||||||||||||||||
Others |
12,088 | (2,987 | ) | 9,101 | 10,418 | 3,123 | 7,295 | |||||||||||||||||
79,730 | (18,393 | ) | 61,337 | 63,478 | 15,779 | 47,699 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
21,759 | | 21,759 | 19,938 | | 19,938 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
101,489 | (18,393 | ) | 83,096 | 83,416 | 15,779 | 67,637 | |||||||||||||||||
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment totaled US$623, US$293 and US$376 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Mainly relate write-offs of ships and trucks, locomotives and other equipment, which were replaced in the normal course of business. |
Assets given in guarantee of judicial processes totaled US$149 as at December 31, 2010 (US$222 as at December 31, 2009). | ||
Hydroelectric assets |
We participate in several jointly-owned hydroelectric plants, already in operation or under construction, in which we record our undivided interest in these assets as Property, plant and equipment. |
At December 31, 2010 the cost of hydroelectric plants in service totals US$1,432 (December 31, 2009 US$1,382) and the related depreciation in the year was US$422 (December 31, 2009 US$372). The cost of hydroelectric plant under construction at December 31, 2010 totals US$804 (December 31, 2009 US$521). Income and operating expenses for such plants are not material. | ||
Intangibles |
All of the intangible assets recognized in our financial statements were acquired from third parties, either directly or through a business combination and have definite useful lives from 6 to 30 years. |
At December 31, 2010 the intangibles amount to US$1,274 (December 31, 2009 US$1,173), and are comprised of rights granted by the government North-South Railroad of US$1,020 and off take-agreements of US$254. |
22
13 | Assets and liabilities held for sale |
| Aluminium |
In connection with our strategy of active portfolio asset management, on May 2, 2010, we entered into an agreement with Norsk Hydro ASA (Hydro), to sell all our stakes in Albras Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (Albras), Alunorte Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (Alunorte) and Companhia de Alumina do Pará (CAP), 60% of our Paragominas bauxite mine and all our other Brazilian bauxite mineral rights (Aluminum Business). |
For the participations of Albras, Alunorte, and CAP we will receive US$405 in cash, the assumption of US$700 of net debt by Hydro and a 22% stake in Hydro. For 60% of Paragominas and mineral rights we will receive US$600. We will sell the remaining 40% of Paragominas in two tranches, in 2013 and 2015, each for US$200 in cash. The sale is expected to be concluded in the near future. |
The Company has assessed that the expected fair value of the transaction is higher than the net asset carrying value and accordingly has maintained the original amounts. Also, because of the significant influence retained by the Company on Hydro, aluminum was not considered a discontinued operation. |
| Kaolin |
As part of our portfolio management, we have entered into negotiations to sell our kaolin net assets. In 2010, a part of our kaolins assets was sold and we remeasured the remaining assets at fair value less costs to sell, and the effect of realized and unrealized loss was recorded as discontinued operations in our Statement of Income in 2010. For 2010 the values are presented below for comparative purposes. |
Assets held for sale |
||||
Inventories |
366 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
4,844 | |||
Advances to suppliers energy |
496 | |||
Recoverable taxes |
627 | |||
Other assets |
654 | |||
Total |
6,987 | |||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
||||
Suppliers |
290 | |||
Long term debt |
705 | |||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,885 | |||
Other |
272 | |||
Total |
3,152 | |||
14 | Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets |
As described in note 3(g), we test goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. For impairment test purposes, goodwill is allocated to reporting units and are tested at least annually. |
No impairment charges were recognized in 2010 and 2009, as a result of the annual goodwill impairment tests performed. |
Management determined cash flows based on approved financial budgets. Gross margin projections were based on past performance and managements expectations of market developments. Information about sales prices are consistent with the forecasts included in industry reports, considering quoted prices when available and when appropriate. The discount rates used, reflect specific risks relating to the relevant assets in each reporting unit, depending on their composition and location. |
Recognition of additional goodwill impairment charges in the future would depend on several estimates including market conditions, recent actual results and managements forecasts. This information shall be obtained at the time when our assessment is to be updated. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment charge would result or, if it does, whether such charge would be material. |
23
15 | Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures |
December 31, 2010 | Investments | Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments | Dividends Received | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(loss) of the | December | September | December | December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Participation in capital (%) | Net equity | period | 2010 | 2009 | 31, 2010 | 30, 2010 | 31, 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 31, 2010 | 30, 2010 | 31, 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voting | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore and pellets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO (1) |
51.11 | 51.00 | 334 | 93 | 171 | 132 | 12 | 30 | (15 | ) | 48 | (12 | ) | 84 | | 3 | | 3 | 20 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS (1) |
51.00 | 50.89 | 250 | 77 | 128 | 83 | 35 | 1 | (3 | ) | 40 | (12 | ) | 59 | | | | | | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO (1) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 173 | 86 | 87 | 59 | 9 | 25 | (9 | ) | 43 | (17 | ) | 44 | | 11 | | 11 | | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO (1) |
51.00 | 50.90 | 169 | 33 | 86 | 90 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 12 | 34 | | | | 25 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral SA MSG |
50.00 | 50.00 | 73 | 11 | 36 | 31 | 4 | | | 6 | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAMARCO Mineração SA SAMARCO (2) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 1,058 | 1,596 | 561 | 673 | 261 | 247 | 58 | 798 | 299 | 315 | 575 | 225 | 140 | 950 | 190 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baovale Mineração SA BAOVALE |
50.00 | 50.00 | 61 | 8 | 31 | 30 | 2 | | 1 | 4 | (3 | ) | 6 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhuhai YPM Pellet e Co,Ltd ZHUHAI |
25.00 | 25.00 | 101 | 37 | 25 | 13 | 4 | | 3 | 9 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tecnored Desenvolvimento Tecnológico SA |
37.40 | 37.40 | 106 | (28 | ) | 40 | 46 | | | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,165 | 1,157 | 341 | 304 | 39 | 956 | 272 | 550 | 575 | 239 | 140 | 989 | 210 | 319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henan Longyu Resources Co Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | 999 | 305 | 250 | 250 | 64 | (26 | ) | 19 | 76 | 74 | 79 | | 44 | | 83 | | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | (106 | ) | (77 | ) | (27 | ) | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | (19 | ) | (18 | ) | (17 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
223 | 243 | 57 | (31 | ) | 15 | 57 | 56 | 62 | | 44 | | 83 | | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bauxite |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio do Norte SA MRN |
40.00 | 40.00 | 381 | (4 | ) | 152 | 143 | (8 | ) | 4 | (32 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | 62 | 10 | | 13 | 10 | 42 | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teal Minerals Incorpored |
50.00 | 50.00 | 181 | (20 | ) | 90 | 80 | 3 | | (8 | ) | (10 | ) | (18 | ) | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heron Resources Inc |
| | | | 7 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korea Nickel Corp |
| | | | 11 | 13 | 2 | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 5 | 9 | | | | | | (34 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 30 | 2 | | | 2 | | (34 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal SA |
31.33 | 31.33 | 401 | 10 | 135 | 125 | 4 | | | 4 | 2 | 20 | | | | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MRS Logística SA |
37.86 | 41.50 | 1,233 | 217 | 511 | 468 | 28 | 26 | 65 | 90 | 141 | 113 | 37 | | 90 | 72 | 124 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
646 | 593 | 32 | 26 | 65 | 94 | 143 | 133 | 37 | | 90 | 72 | 127 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Steel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Steel Industries Inc CSI |
50.00 | 50.00 | 310 | 25 | 155 | 150 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 12 | (10 | ) | 11 | 7 | | | 7 | | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica |
26.87 | 26.87 | 6,846 | (316 | ) | 1,840 | 2,049 | (75 | ) | (10 | ) | (6 | ) | (85 | ) | (6 | ) | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais SA USIMINAS |
| | | | | | | | | | 8 | 18 | | | | | 7 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,995 | 2,199 | (76 | ) | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | (73 | ) | (8 | ) | 29 | 7 | | | 7 | 7 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other affiliates and joint ventures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vale Soluções em Energia (1) |
51.00 | 51.00 | 226 | (64 | ) | 115 | 99 | (33 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 88 | 41 | (15 | ) | 14 | | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
203 | 140 | (48 | ) | 14 | | (37 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
4,497 | 4,585 | 303 | 305 | 71 | 987 | 433 | 794 | 629 | 283 | 243 | 1,161 | 386 | 513 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by noncontrolling shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation; | |
(2) | Investment includes goodwill of US$62 in December, 2009 and US$64 in December, 2010. |
24
16 | Short-term debt |
Short-term borrowings outstanding on December 31, 2010 are from commercial banks for import financing denominated in US dollars with average annual interest rates of 2.0%. |
17 | Long-term debt |
Current liabilities | Long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Foreign debt |
||||||||||||||||
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies: |
||||||||||||||||
US dollars |
2,384 | 1,543 | 2,530 | 4,332 | ||||||||||||
Others |
18 | 29 | 217 | 411 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Notes |
||||||||||||||||
US dollars |
| | 10,242 | 8,481 | ||||||||||||
EUR |
| | 1,003 | | ||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 150 | | | ||||||||||||
Perpetual notes |
| | 78 | 78 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
233 | 198 | | | ||||||||||||
2,635 | 1,920 | 14,070 | 13,302 | |||||||||||||
Brazilian debt |
||||||||||||||||
Brazilian Reais indexed to Long-term Interest Rate TJLP/CDI
and General Price Index-Market (IGPM) |
76 | 62 | 3,891 | 3,433 | ||||||||||||
Basket of currencies |
1 | 1 | 125 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible debentures |
| 861 | 2,767 | 2,592 | ||||||||||||
US dollars denominated |
1 | | 738 | 568 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
110 | 89 | | | ||||||||||||
188 | 1,013 | 7,521 | 6,596 | |||||||||||||
Total |
2,823 | 2,933 | 21,591 | 19,898 | ||||||||||||
The long-term portion at December 31, 2010 falls due as follows: |
2012 |
1,117 | |||
2013 |
3,311 | |||
2014 |
1,046 | |||
2015 |
745 | |||
2016 |
14,927 | |||
No due date |
445 | |||
21,591 | ||||
At December 31, 2010 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows: |
Up to 3% |
5,645 | |||
3.1% to 5% (*) |
2,185 | |||
5.1% to 7% |
7,620 | |||
7.1% to 9% (**) |
4,306 | |||
9.1% to 11% (**) |
2,712 | |||
Over 11% (**) |
1,866 | |||
Variable |
80 | |||
24,414 | ||||
(*) | Includes Eurobonds. For this operation we have entered into derivative transactions at a cost of 4.71% per year in US dollars. | |
(**) | Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian Real denominated debt that bear interest at the Brazilian Interbank Certificate of Deposit (CDI) and Brazilian Government Long-term Interest Rates (TJLP) plus a spread. For these operations we, have entered into derivative transactions to mitigate our exposure to the floating rate debt denominated in Brazilian Real, totaling US$5,835 of which US$5,461 has an original interest rate above 7.1% per year. The average cost after taking into account the derivative transactions is 3.13% per year in US dollars. |
The average cost of all derivative transactions is 3.35% per year in US dollars. |
25
Vale has non-convertible debentures at Brazilian Real denominated as follow: |
Quantity as of December 31, 2010 | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non Convertible Debentures | Issued | Outstanding | Maturity | Interest | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
1st Series |
150,000 | 150,000 | November 20, 2010 | 101.75% CDI | | 869 | ||||||||||||||||||
2nd Series |
400,000 | 400,000 | November 20, 2013 | 100% CDI + 0.25% | 2,429 | 2,318 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tranche B |
5 | 5 | No due date | 6.5% p.a + IGP-DI | 367 | 295 | ||||||||||||||||||
2,796 | 3,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term portion |
| 861 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term portion |
2,767 | 2,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued chages |
29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2,796 | 3,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The indexation indices/ rates applied to our debt were as follows: |
Year ended as of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||
31, 2010 | 30, 2010 | 31, 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
TJLP Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate) |
1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||
IGP-M General Price Index Market |
3.2 | 2.1 | (0.1 | ) | 10.9 | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Appreciation (devaluation) of Real against US dollar |
1.7 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 4.7 | 34.2 |
In September 2010, Vale also entered into agreements with The Export-Import Bank of China and the Bank of China Limited for the financing to build 12 very large ore carriers with 400,000 dwt, comprising of facility in an amount up to US$1,229. The financing has a 13-year total term to be repaid, and the funds will be disbursed during the next 3 years according to the construction schedule. As of December 31, 2010, we had drawn US$291 under the facility. |
In September 2010, we issued US$1 billion notes due 2020 and US$750 notes due 2039. The 2020 notes were sold at a price of 99.030% of the principal amount and will bear a coupon of 4.625% per year, payable semi-annually. The 2039 notes that were sold at a price of 110.872% of the principal amount will be consolidated with and form a single series with Vale Overseas US$1 billion 6.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2039 issued on November 10, 2009. |
In June 2010, Vale established some facilities in the total amount of R $774 or US$430 with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico Social BNDES to finance the acquisition of certain equipment. As of December 31, 2010, we had drawn the equivalent of US$123 under this facility. |
In June 2010, we entered into a bilateral pre-export finance agreement in the amount of US$500 and final tenor of 10 years. |
In March 2010, we issued EUR750, equivalent to US$1 billion, of 8-year euronotes at a price of 99.564% of the principal amount. These notes will mature in March 2018 and will bear a coupon of 4.375% per year, payable annually. |
In January 2010, we redeemed all outstanding export receivables securitization 10-year notes issued in September 2000 at an interest rate of 8.926% per year and the notes issued in July 2003 at an interest rate of 4.43% per year. The outstanding principal amounts of those September 2010 notes were US$28 and for the July 2013 notes were US$122, totaling US$150 of debt redeemed. | ||
Credit Lines |
We have revolving credit lines available under which amounts can be drawn down and repaid at the option of the borrower. At December 31, 2010, the total amount available under revolving credit lines was US$1,600, of which US$850 was granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Canada Limited. As of December 31, 2010, neither Vale International nor Vale Canada Limited had drawn any amounts under these facilities, but US$114 of letters of credit were issued and remained outstanding pursuant Vale Canada Limiteds facility. |
In January 2011 (subsequent period), we entered into an agreement with some commercial banks with the guarantee of the Italian credit agency, Servizi Assicurativi Del Commercio Estero S.p.A (SACE), to provide us with a US$300 facility with a final tenor of 10 years. |
26
In October 2010, we entered into agreement with Export Development Canada (EDC), for the financing of our capital expenditure program. Pursuant to the agreement, EDC will provide a facility in an amount up to US$1 billion. US$500 will be available for investments in Canada and the remaining US$500 will be related to existing and future Canadian purchases of goods and services. As of December 2010, Vale had drawn US$250 under the facility. |
In May 2008, we entered into framework agreements with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation in the amount of US$3 billion and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance in the amount of US$2 billion for the financing of mining, logistics and power generation projects. In November, 2009, Vale signed a US$300 export facility agreement, through its subsidiary, PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (PTI), with Japanese financial institutions using credit insurance provided by Nippon Export and Investment Insurance NEXI, to finance the construction of the Karebbe hydroelectric power plant on the Larona river, island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through December 31, 2010, PT International had drawn down US$150 on this facility. |
In 2008, we established a credit line for R$7,300, or US$4 billion, with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social BNDES (the Brazilian National Development Bank) to support our investment program. As of December 31, 2010, we had drawn the equivalent of US$1,153 under this facility. | ||
Guarantee |
On December 31, 2010, US$2 (December 31, 2009 US$753) of the total aggregate outstanding debt were secured by receivables. The remaining outstanding debt in the amount of US$24,412 (December 31, 2009 US$22,078) were unsecured. |
Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We have not identified any events of noncompliance as of December 31, 2010. |
18 | Stockholders equity |
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters brought before stockholders meetings, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer permanent veto rights over certain matters. |
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income under Brazilian GAAP, once declared at the annual stockholders meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the Brazilian GAAP equity value per share. |
In January 2011 (subsequent period), the Board of Directors approved the extraordinary payment from January 31, 2011, of interest on capital, in the total gross amount of US $1 billion, which corresponds to approximately US$0.191634056 per outstanding shares, common or preferred, of Vale issuance, referred to the anticipated distribution of income of the year of 2010, calculated on the balance of June 2010, this value is subject to the incidence of income tax withheld at the rate in force. |
On October 14, 2010, the Board of Directors approved the following proposals: (i) payment of the second tranche of the minimum dividend of US$1,250 billion and (ii) payment of an additional dividend of US$500. The payments were made on October 29, 2010. |
On September 23, 2010, the Board of Directors approved a share buy-back program. The shares are to be held in treasury for subsequent sale or cancellation, amounting up to US$2 billion and involving up to 64,810,513 common shares and up to 98,367,748 preferred shares. As of December 31, 2010 we had acquired 10,029,700 common shares and 21,125,300 preferred shares. The share buy-back program was completely executed in October 2010. |
In April 2010, we paid US$1,250 as a first installment of the dividend to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest on stockholders equity. |
In June 2010, the notes series Rio and Rio P were converted into ADS and represent an aggregate of 49,305,205 common shares and 26,130,033 preferred class A shares respectively. The conversion was made using 75,435,238 treasury stocks held by the Company. The difference between the conversion amount and the book value of the treasury stocks of US$1,379 was accounted for in additional paid-in capital in the stockholders equity. |
The outstanding issued mandatory convertible notes as of December 31, 2010, are as follows: |
27
Date | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Headings | Emission | Expiration | Gross | Net of charges | Coupon | |||||||||||||||
Tranches
Vale and Vale P - 2012 |
July/2009 | June/2012 | 942 | 934 | 6,75% p.a. |
The notes pay a coupon quarterly and are entitled to an additional remuneration equivalent to the cash distribution paid to ADS holders. These notes were classified as a capital instrument, mainly due to the fact that neither the Company nor the holders have the option to settle the operation, whether fully or partially, with cash, and the conversion is mandatory, consequently, they were recognized as a specific component of shareholders equity, net of financial charges. |
The funds linked to future mandatory conversion, net of charges are equivalent to the maximum of common shares and preferred shares, as follows. All the shares are currently held in treasury. |
Maximum amount of action | Value | |||||||||||||||
Headings | Common | Preferred | Common | Preferred | ||||||||||||
Tranches
Vale and Vale P - 2012 |
18,415,859 | 47,284,800 | 293 | 649 |
In January 2011 (subsequent period), Vale paid additional remuneration to holders of mandatorily convertible notes, series VALE-2012 and VAPE.P-2012, R$0.7776700 and R$0.8994610, respectively, and in October 2010, VALE-2012 and VAPE P-2012, R$1.381517 and R$1.597876 per note, respectively. |
In April, 2010, we paid additional interest to holders of mandatorily convertible notes: series RIO and RIO P, US$0.417690 and US$0.495742 per note, respectively, and series VALE-2012 and VALE.P-2012, US$0.602336 and US$0.696668 per note, respectively. |
Brazilian law permits the payment of cash dividends only from retained earnings as stated in the BR GAAP statutory records and such payments are made in Brazilian reais. Pursuant to the Companys statutory books, undistributed retained earnings at December 31, 2010, total US$26,150, comprising of the unrealized income and expansion reserves, which could be freely transferred to retained earnings and paid as dividends, if approved by the stockholders, after deducting of the minimum annual mandatory dividend, which is 25% of net income of the parent Company. |
No withholding tax is payable on distribution of profits earned, except for distributions in the form of interest attributed to stockholders equity (Note 3 (p)). |
Brazilian laws and our By-laws require that certain appropriations be made from retained earnings to reserve accounts on an annual basis, all determined in accordance with amounts stated in the statutory accounting records, as detailed below: |
The purpose and basis of appropriation to such reserves is described below: |
Unrealized income reserve this represents principally our share of the earnings of affiliates and joint ventures, not yet received in the form of cash dividends. |
Expansion reserve this is a general reserve for expansion of our activities. |
Legal reserve this reserve is a requirement for all Brazilian corporations and represents the appropriation of 5% of annual net income up to a limit of 20% of capital stock all determined under Brazilian GAAP. |
Fiscal incentive investment reserve this reserve results from an option to designate a portion of income tax otherwise payable, for investment in government approved projects and is recorded in the year following that in which the taxable income was earned. As from 2000, this reserve basically contemplates income tax incentives (Note 6). |
28
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Companys
stockholders |
5,917 | 6,030 | 1,519 | 17,407 | 5,349 | 13,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 8 | | (143 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Companys stockholders |
5,917 | 6,038 | 1,519 | 17,264 | 5,349 | 13,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes |
(23 | ) | (11 | ) | (19 | ) | (72 | ) | (58 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest attributed to common convertible notes |
(10 | ) | (5 | ) | (23 | ) | (61 | ) | (93 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income for the period adjusted |
5,884 | 6,022 | 1,477 | 17,131 | 5,198 | 13,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
2,231 | 2,314 | 559 | 6,566 | 1,967 | 5,027 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
3,579 | 3,635 | 876 | 10,353 | 3,083 | 7,823 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares |
53 | 53 | 21 | 153 | 75 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares |
21 | 21 | 21 | 59 | 73 | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
1,997,276 | 2,056,473 | 2,030,998 | 2,035,783 | 2,030,700 | 1,946,454 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
3,204,203 | 3,230,765 | 3,181,727 | 3,210,023 | 3,181,706 | 3,028,817 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes |
47,285 | 47,285 | 77,580 | 47,285 | 77,580 | 30,295 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes |
18,416 | 18,416 | 74,998 | 18,416 | 74,998 | 56,582 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
5,267,180 | 5,352,939 | 5,365,303 | 5,311,507 | 5,364,984 | 5,062,148 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.12 | 1.13 | 0.28 | 3.23 | 0.97 | 2.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.12 | 1.13 | 0.28 | 3.23 | 0.97 | 2.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
1.61 | 1.35 | 0.52 | 4.76 | 1.71 | 4.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
1.68 | 1.41 | 0.59 | 6.52 | 2.21 | 4.29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Continuous operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.12 | 1.13 | | 3.25 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.12 | 1.13 | | 3.25 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
1.61 | 1.35 | | 4.78 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
1.68 | 1.41 | | 6.57 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
| | | (0.02 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
| | | (0.02 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
| | | (0.02 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
| | | (0.05 | ) | | |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion |
29
If the conversion of the convertible notes had been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would have generated the following dilutive effect as shown below: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
2,307 | 2,378 | 599 | 6,791 | 2,100 | 5,151 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
3,610 | 3,660 | 920 | 10,473 | 3,249 | 8,067 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
2,044,561 | 2,103,758 | 2,108,578 | 2,083,068 | 2,108,280 | 1,976,749 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
3,222,619 | 3,249,181 | 3,256,725 | 3,228,439 | 3,256,704 | 3,085,399 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.13 | 1.13 | 0.28 | 3.26 | 1.00 | 2.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.12 | 1.13 | 0.28 | 3.24 | 1.00 | 2.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Continuous operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
1.13 | 1.13 | | 3.29 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
1.12 | 1.13 | | 3.27 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
| | | (0.03 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
| | | (0.03 | ) | | |
19 | Pension plans |
Vale sponsors a complementary pension plan with Defined Benefits characteristics, including substantially all employees, in which its benefits are calculated based on work time, age, contribution salary and complementation to the social security benefits. This plan is managed by VALIA Vale's Pension Fund and was funded by sponsor and employees contributions on a monthly basis, which were calculated based on periodic actuarial estimates. |
In May 2000, it was implemented a new complementary pension plan with variable contribution characteristics, contemplating the programmed retirement income and the risk benefits (pension by death, retirement by disability and disability insurance). On this plan launching (Vale Mais Benefit Plan), it was offered to the active employees the opportunity to migrate to it. Over 98% of the active employees decided to do this migration. The Defined Benefit Plan is still running, covering almost exclusively retired participants and their beneficiaries. |
Additionally, a specific group of ex-employees has the right to additional payments over the regular Velias benefits, through the Abono Complementção added by a post-retirement benefit that includes medical, dental and pharmaceutical assistance. |
In 2010 with the purchase of fertilizer business, Vale consolidated commitments assumed with pension fund of defined benefit and other post-retirement benefits plans, as follow: |
| Defined benefit plan maintained through the Fundação PETROBRAS de Seguridade Social PETROS, for employees hired before September 1993 of Ultrafertil S.A., wholly owned subsidiary of Vale Fertilizers. This pension plan has 1.684, of which 1.466 are already receiving supplemental retirement and pension. | ||
| Private Pension Plan, in the modality of Benefits Guarantee Fund, managed by Bradesco Previdência e Seguros S.A., aims to meet the eligible employees of Vale Fertilizantes and employees not served by PETROS of subsidiary Ultrafertil S.A. | ||
| The Vale Fertilizantes and its wholly subsidiaries pay to employees who are eligible the fine FGTS according to union agreement and provide certain health benefits for retired employees who are eligible. | ||
| Vale Fosfatados has a plan in a modality of defined contribution plan administered by Bungeprev, which guarantees a minimum benefit at retirement for eligible employees, moreover, the company provides certain health benefits for retired employees. |
Upon the acquisition of Inco, we assumed benefits through defined benefit pension plans that cover essentially all its employees and post retirement benefits other than pensions that also provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. |
The following information details the status of the defined benefit elements of all plans in accordance with employers disclosure about pensions and other post retirement benefits and employers accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, as amended. |
We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and post retirement benefit plans. |
a) Change in benefit obligation |
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
3,661 | 3,923 | 1,431 | 2,424 | 3,031 | 1,069 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefit initial recognized consolidation |
385 | 12 | 58 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
(936 | ) | 936 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
2 | 59 | 26 | 11 | 43 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
329 | 360 | 102 | 313 | 249 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan amendment |
(28 | ) | 10 | (2 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Assumptions changes |
87 | 65 | 6 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid/ Actual distribution |
(237 | ) | (364 | ) | (78 | ) | (226 | ) | (279 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
126 | 241 | 71 | 843 | 555 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
234 | 425 | (13 | ) | 296 | 324 | 135 | |||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
3,623 | 5,667 | 1,601 | 3,661 | 3,923 | 1,431 | ||||||||||||||||||
30
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
4,996 | 3,229 | 11 | 3,043 | 2,507 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value initial recognized consolidation |
451 | 10 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
(866 | ) | 866 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
1,094 | 541 | 1 | 1,121 | 402 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
2 | 169 | 80 | 40 | 155 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid/ Actual distribution |
(265 | ) | (364 | ) | (80 | ) | (226 | ) | (279 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
173 | 194 | 1 | 1,018 | 444 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
5,585 | 4,645 | 13 | 4,996 | 3,229 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan assets managed by Valia on December 31, 2010, 31 December 2009 and January 1, 2009 include investments in portfolio of our own stock of US$519, US$587 and US$188, investments in debentures worth US$64, US$69 and US$53 and equity investments from related parties amounting to US$81, US$164 and US$44, respectively. They also include on December 31, 2010, 31 December 2009 and January 1, 2009, US$4,150, US$3,261 and US$2,152 of securities of the Federal Government. The assets of the pension plans of the Vale Canada Limited in securities of the Government of Canada on December 31, 2010, 2009 and January 1, 2009, amounted to US$436, US$391and US$347, respectively. The assets of Vale Fertilizantes, Ultrafértil and Vale Fosfatados in December 31, 2010 in securities of the Federal Government worth US$158. |
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent assets |
1,962 | | | 1,335 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
| (35 | ) | (133 | ) | | (62 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
| (1,042 | ) | (1,400 | ) | | (632 | ) | (1,338 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Funded status |
1,962 | (1,077 | ) | (1,533 | ) | 1,335 | (694 | ) | (1,420 | ) | ||||||||||||||
All calculations involve future actuarial projections about of some parameters, such as salaries, interest, inflation, the behavior of INSS benefits, mortality, disability, etc. No actuarial results can be analyzed without prior knowledge of the scenario of assumptions used in the assessment. |
The economic actuarial assumptions adopted were formulated considering the long period for its maturing and should therefore be examined in that light. So, in the short term, they may not necessarily be realized. |
In the evaluations were adopted the following economic assumptions: |
Brazil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
11.30% p.a. | 11.30% p.a. | 11.30% p.a. | 11.08% p.a. | 11.08% p.a. | 11.08% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
12.00% p.a. | 11.50% p.a. | N/A | 11.91% p.a. | 10.50% p.a. | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase up to 47 years |
8.15% p.a. | 8.15% p.a. | N/A | 7.64% p.a. | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase over 47 years |
5.00% p.a. | 5.00% p.a. | N/A | 4.50% p.a. | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Inflation |
5.00% p.a. | 5.00% p.a. | 5.00% p.a. | 4.50% p.a. | 4.50% p.a. | 4.50% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Health care cost trend rate |
N/A | N/A | 8.15% p.a. | N/A | N/A | 7.63% p.a. |
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
N/A | 6.21% p.a. | 5,44% p.a. | N/A | 6.21% p.a. | 6.20% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
N/A | 7.02% p.a. | 6.50% p.a. | N/A | 7.00% p.a. | 6.23% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase up to 47 years |
N/A | 4.11% p.a. | 3,58% p.a. | N/A | 4.11% p.a. | 3.58% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase over 47 years |
N/A | 4.11% p.a. | 3,58% p.a. | N/A | 4.11% p.a. | 3.58% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Inflation |
N/A | 2.00% p.a. | 2.00% p.a. | N/A | 2.00% p.a. | 2.00% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Initial health care cost trend rate |
N/A | N/A | 7.35% p.a | N/A | N/A | 7.60% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Ultimate health care cost trend rate |
N/A | N/A | 4.49% p.a | N/A | N/A | 4.47% p.a. |
31
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded other | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
1 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
85 | 91 | 23 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(139 | ) | (76 | ) | | |||||||
Amortizations and (gain) / loss |
| 6 | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Net deferral |
| | | |||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
(53 | ) | 29 | 23 | ||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded other | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
1 | 19 | 8 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
104 | 92 | 26 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(159 | ) | (83 | ) | | |||||||
Amortizations and (gain) / loss |
| 1 | | |||||||||
Net deferral |
(1 | ) | 12 | (9 | ) | |||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
(55 | ) | 41 | 25 | ||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded other | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
4 | 14 | 5 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
117 | 93 | 32 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(161 | ) | (68 | ) | | |||||||
Amortizations and (gain) / loss |
5 | 4 | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Net deferral |
| 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
(35 | ) | 44 | 21 | ||||||||
Year ended of December, 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the year |
2 | 59 | 27 | 11 | 43 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
329 | 361 | 97 | 313 | 255 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(531 | ) | (321 | ) | | (431 | ) | (202 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Amortizations and (gain) / loss |
| 18 | (14 | ) | 14 | 3 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net deferral |
(1 | ) | | | | 14 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension costs (credit) |
(201 | ) | 117 | 110 | (93 | ) | 113 | 71 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
3,612 | 5,540 | 1,601 | 3,645 | 3,826 | 1,431 | ||||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
3,623 | 5,667 | 1,601 | 3,661 | 3,923 | 1,431 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
(5,585 | ) | (4,645 | ) | (13 | ) | (4,996 | ) | (3,229 | ) | (11 | ) |
1% increase | 1% decrease | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | pension plans | pension plans | |||||||||||||
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) |
213 | 199 | (172 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and service costs |
22 | 18 | (17 | ) | (14 | ) |
32
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Net transition (obligation) / asset |
| | | 2 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net prior service (cost)/credit |
| (15 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial (loss) / gain |
243 | (628 | ) | 335 | 79 | (330 | ) | 301 | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (91 | ) | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
(82 | ) | 201 | (111 | ) | 3 | 111 | (94 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in other
cumulative comprehensive income
(deficit) |
160 | (442 | ) | 223 | (7 | ) | (234 | ) | 203 | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Net transition (obligation)/asset not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning
of period |
| | | (12 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial
(loss) / gain not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of
period |
(18 | ) | (337 | ) | 297 | (261 | ) | (196 | ) | 406 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers |
8 | (8 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax at beginning of period |
3 | 111 | (94 | ) | 93 | 83 | (147 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of initial recognition of cumulative comprehensive Income (deficit) |
(7 | ) | (234 | ) | 203 | (180 | ) | (113 | ) | 259 | ||||||||||||||
Reclassifications |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net transition (obligation)/asset |
| | | 14 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial (loss)/gain |
| (1 | ) | 9 | | 5 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net actuarial (loss)/gain arising during period |
261 | (277 | ) | 11 | 340 | (112 | ) | (142 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfers |
(8 | ) | 8 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(1 | ) | (28 | ) | 17 | (91 | ) | (42 | ) | 52 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
(85 | ) | 90 | (17 | ) | (90 | ) | 28 | 53 | |||||||||||||||
Total recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
160 | (442 | ) | 223 | (7 | ) | (234 | ) | 203 | |||||||||||||||
33
34
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset by category | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6 | 6 | | | 1 | 1 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable |
81 | 81 | | | 16 | 16 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities liquid |
1,321 | 1,321 | | | 1,303 | 1,303 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities non-liquid |
75 | | 75 | | 64 | | 64 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities Corporate bonds |
229 | | 229 | | 143 | | 143 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities Financial Institutions |
191 | | 191 | | 226 | | 226 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities Government bonds |
2,114 | 2,114 | | | 1,744 | 1,744 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment funds Fixed Income |
1,610 | 1,610 | | | 2,037 | 2,037 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment funds Equity |
513 | 513 | | | 577 | 577 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International investments |
23 | 23 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured investments Private Equity funds |
128 | | | 128 | 97 | | | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured investments Real estate funds |
19 | | | 19 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
288 | | | 288 | 249 | | | 249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to Participants |
182 | | | 182 | 282 | | | 282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
6,780 | 5,668 | 495 | 617 | 6,739 | 5,678 | 433 | 628 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds not related to risk plans |
(1,195 | ) | (1,743 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
5,585 | 4,996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity | Real Estate | Loans to | Private Equity | Loans to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds | Funds | Real State | Participants | Total | Funds | Real State | Participants | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the year |
97 | | 249 | 282 | 628 | 72 | 156 | 229 | 457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual return os plan assets |
(3 | ) | 1 | 49 | 25 | 72 | 30 | 21 | 123 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial recognized consolidation of Fosfertil |
| | 22 | 5 | 27 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets sold during the period |
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | (24 | ) | (75 | ) | (103 | ) | (57 | ) | (11 | ) | (171 | (180 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets purchases, sales and settlemnts |
43 | | 25 | 62 | 130 | 28 | 29 | 45 | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
4 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 21 | 24 | 54 | 78 | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
(10 | ) | 18 | (42 | ) | (124 | ) | (158 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
End of the year |
128 | 19 | 288 | 182 | 617 | 97 | 249 | 282 | 628 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
52 | 22 | 30 | | 33 | 12 | 21 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable |
20 | 20 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities liquid |
1,617 | 1,617 | | | 1,347 | 1,347 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities non-liquid |
11 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities Corporate bonds |
55 | | 55 | | 12 | | 12 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities Financial Institutions |
120 | | 120 | | 19 | | 19 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities Government bonds |
786 | 370 | 416 | | 445 | 50 | 395 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment funds Fixed Income |
1,799 | 1,079 | 720 | | 988 | 287 | 701 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment funds Equity |
437 | 91 | 346 | | 409 | 87 | 322 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International investments |
6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment funds Private Equity |
216 | 216 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured investments Private Equity funds |
15 | | | 15 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured investments Real estate funds |
1 | | | 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
37 | | | 37 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to Participants |
151 | | | 151 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
5,323 | 3,424 | 1,695 | 204 | 3,253 | 1,783 | 1,470 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds not related to risk plans |
(678 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
4,645 | 3,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity | Real Estate | Loans to | Private Equity | Loans to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds | Funds | Real State | Participants | Total | Funds | Real State | Participants | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the year |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual return os plan assets |
(2 | ) | | 4 | 20 | 22 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets sold during the period |
7 | | (2 | ) | (57 | ) | (52 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets purchases, sales and
settlemnts |
| | 10 | 58 | 68 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation
adjustment |
| | 1 | 6 | 7 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of
Level 3 |
10 | 1 | 24 | 124 | 159 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of the year |
15 | 1 | 37 | 151 | 204 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Asset by category | Total | Level 1 | Total | Level 1 | ||||||||||||
Cash |
13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total |
13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded other | ||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | benefits | Total | |||||||||||||
2011 |
271 | 399 | 87 | 757 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
274 | 398 | 91 | 763 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
273 | 396 | 94 | 763 | ||||||||||||
2014 |
275 | 392 | 96 | 763 | ||||||||||||
2015 |
275 | 389 | 98 | 762 | ||||||||||||
2016 and thereafter |
1,317 | 1,913 | 488 | 3,718 |
36
Under the terms of the long-term incentive compensation plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may elect to allocate part of their annual bonus to the plan. The allocation is applied to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a predefined financial institution, at market conditions and with no benefit provided by Vale. |
The shares purchased by each executive are unrestricted and may, at the participants discretion, be sold at any time. However, the shares must be held for a three-year period and the executive must be continually employed by Vale during that period. The participant then becomes entitled to receive from Vale a cash payment equivalent to the total amount of shares held, based on the market rates. The total shares linked to the plan at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, are 2,458,627 and 1,809,117, respectively. |
Additionally, as a long-term incentive certain eligible executives have the opportunity to receive at the end of the triennial cycle, a certain number of shares at market rates, based on an evaluation of their career and performance factors measured as an indicator of total return to stockholders. |
We account for the compensation cost provided to our executives under this long-term incentive compensation plan, following the requirements for Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Liabilities are measured at each reporting date at fair value, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized, over the defined three-year vesting period. At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we recognized a liability of US$120, US$72 and US$7, respectively, through the Statement of Income. |
a) In connection with a tax-advantaged lease financing arrangement sponsored by the French Government, we provided certain guarantees on December 30, 2004 on behalf of Vale New Caledonia S.A.S. (VNC) pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from VNC of up to a maximum amount of US$100 (Maximum Amount) in connection with an indemnity. This guarantee was provided to BNP Paribas for the benefit of the tax investors of GniFi, the special purpose vehicle which owns a portion of the assets in our nickel cobalt processing plant in New Caledonia (Girardin Assets). We also provided an additional guarantee covering the payments due from VNC of (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts payable by VNC under a lease agreement covering the Girardin Assets. This guarantee was provided to BNP Paribas for the benefit of GniFi. |
Another commitment incorporated in the taxadvantaged lease financing arrangement was that the Girardin Assets would be substantially complete by December 31, 2010. In light of the delay in the start up of VNC processing facilities, the December 31, 2010 substantially complete date was not met. Management proposed an extension to the substantially complete date from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011. Both the French government authorities and the tax investors have agreed to this extension, although a signed waiver has not yet been received from the tax investors. The French tax authorities issued their signed extension on December 31, 2011. Accordingly the benefits of the financing structure are fully expected to be maintained and we anticipate that there will be no recapture of the tax advantages provided under this financing structure. |
In 2009, two new bank guarantees totaling US$58 (43 million) as at December 31, 2010 were established by us on behalf of VNC in favor of the South Province of New Caledonia in order to guarantee the performance of VNC with respect to certain environmental obligations in relation to the metallurgical plant and the Kwe West residue storage facility. |
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. (Sumic), a 21% stockholder of VNC, has a put option to sell to us 25%, 50%, or 100% of the shares they own of VNC. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial nickel-cobalt development project, as measured by funding provided to VNC, in natural currencies and converted to U.S. dollars at specified rates of exchange, in the form of Girardin funding, shareholder loans and equity contributions by stockholders to VNC, exceeded US$4.2 billion and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project. On February 15, 2010, we formally amended our agreement with Sumic to increase the threshold to approximately US$4.6 billion at specified rates of exchange. On May 27, 2010 the threshold was reached and on October 22, 2010, we have signed an agreement to extend the put option date into the first half of 2011. On January 25, 2011 a further extension to the agreement was signed extending the put option date into the second half of 2011. |
37
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for | Provision for | |||||||||||||||
contingencies | Judicial deposits | contingencies | Judicial deposits | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security claims |
748 | 874 | 657 | 657 | ||||||||||||
Civil claims |
510 | 410 | 582 | 307 | ||||||||||||
Tax related actions |
746 | 442 | 489 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Others |
39 | 5 | 35 | 4 | ||||||||||||
2,043 | 1,731 | 1,763 | 1,143 | |||||||||||||
38
2011 |
141 | ||
2012 |
145 | ||
2013 |
146 | ||
2014 |
146 | ||
578 | |||
2011 |
90 | ||
2012 |
90 | ||
2013 |
90 | ||
2014 |
90 | ||
2015 thereafter |
1,068 | ||
Total minimum payments required |
1,428 | ||
39
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under the pellet plants operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2010: |
2011
|
107 | ||
2012
|
107 | ||
2013
|
107 | ||
2014
|
107 | ||
2015 thereafter
|
1,092 | ||
Total
|
1,520 | ||
The total expenses of operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was US$107, US$114 and US$49, respectively. |
f) Asset retirement obligations |
We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations. | ||
Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain. | ||
The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
1,230 | 1,162 | 1,102 | 1,116 | 887 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
34 | 21 | 31 | 113 | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities settled in the current period |
(33 | ) | (2 | ) | (21 | ) | (45 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||
Revisions in estimated cash flows (*) |
110 | (11 | ) | (14 | ) | 125 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
27 | 60 | 18 | 59 | 223 | |||||||||||||||
End of period |
1,368 | 1,230 | 1,116 | 1,368 | 1,116 | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
75 | 79 | 89 | 75 | 89 | |||||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
1,293 | 1,151 | 1,027 | 1,293 | 1,027 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
1,368 | 1,230 | 1,116 | 1,368 | 1,116 | |||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes US$44 for the purchase of Vale Fertilizantes S.A. and Vale Fosfatados S.A. |
40
22 | Other expenses | |
The income statement line Other operating expenses totaled US$2,205 for the year ended December 31, 2010, (US$1,522 in 2009 and US$1,254 in 2008). It includes pre operational expenses US$360 (US$0 in 2009 and US$0 in 2008), loss of material US$108 (US$9 in 2009 and US$199 in 2008) and idle capacity and stoppage operations expenses US$757 (US$880 in 2009 and US$0 in 2008). In 2008, we also had US$204 of expenses relating to tax assessments on transportation services and US$65 of expenses relating to write-off of intangible asset (patent rights). |
23 | Fair value disclosure of financial assets and liabilities | |
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, through Accounting Standards Codification and Accounting Standards Updates, defines fair value and set out a framework for measuring fair value, which refers to valuation concepts and practices and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. |
The pronouncements define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. | ||
These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Under this standard, those inputs used to measure the fair value are required to be classified on three levels. Based on the characteristics of the inputs used in valuation techniques the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed as follows: |
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices on an active, liquid and visible market for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date; | |||
Level 2 Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities on active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the term of the asset or liability; | |||
Level 3 Assets and liabilities, which quoted prices do not exist, or those prices or valuation techniques are supported by little or no market activity, unobservable or illiquid. At this point, fair market valuation becomes highly subjective. |
The description of the valuation methodologies used for recurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized below: |
| Available-for-sale securities |
They are securities that are not classified either as held-for-trading or as held-to-maturity for strategic reasons and have readily available market prices. We evaluate the carrying value of some of our investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. When there is no market value, we use inputs other than quoted prices. |
| Derivatives |
The market approach is used to estimate the fair value of the swaps discounting their cash flows using the interest rate of the currency they are denominated and, also for the commodities contracts, since the fair value is computed by using forward curves for each commodity. |
41
| Debentures | ||
The fair value is measured by the market approach method, and the reference price is available on the secondary market. |
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as follows: |
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
257 | 257 | 1 | 256 | ||||||||||||
Debentures |
(1,284 | ) | (1,284 | ) | | (1,284 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
17 | 17 | 17 | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on derivatives |
832 | 832 | | 832 | ||||||||||||
Debentures |
(752 | ) | (752 | ) | | (752 | ) |
The Company also has assets under certain conditions that are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include goodwill and assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we have not recognized any additional impairment for those items. |
Long-term debt | ||
The valuation method used to estimate the fair value of our debt is the market approach for the contracts that are quoted on the secondary market, such as bonds and debentures. The fair value of both fixed and floating rate debt is determined by discounting future cash flows of Libor and Vales bonds curves (income approach). | ||
Time deposits | ||
The method used is the income approach, through the prices available on the active market. The fair value is close to the carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of the instruments. | ||
Our long-term debt is reported at amortized cost, and the income of time deposits is accrued monthly according to the contract rate. The estimated fair value measurement is disclosed as follows: |
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Time deposits |
1,793 | 1,793 | | 1,793 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt (less interests) (*) |
(24,071 | ) | (25,264 | ) | (19,730 | ) | (5,534 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount | Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Time deposits |
3,747 | 3,747 | | 3,747 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt (less interests) (*) |
(22,544 | ) | (23,344 | ) | (12,424 | ) | (10,920 | ) |
(*) | Less accrued charges of US$343 and US$287 as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
42
24 | Segment and geographical information | |
We adopt disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. The relevant standard requiring such disclosures introduced a management approach concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. In line with our strategy to become a leading global player in the fertilizer business, on May 27, 2010 we acquired 58.6% of the equity capital of Fertilizantes Fosfatados S.A. Fosfertil (Fosfertil) and the Brazilian fertilizer assets of Bunge Participações e Investimentos S.A. (BPI), currently renamed Vale Fosfatados S.A.. Considering this new segment acquisition, fertilizers, and the related reorganization that occurred for the operating segments are: | ||
Bulk Material comprised of iron ore mining and pellet production, as well as our Brazilian Northern and Southern transportation systems, including railroads, ports and terminals, as they pertain to mining operations. Manganese mining and ferroalloys are also included in this segment. | ||
Base Metals comprised of the production of non-ferrous minerals, including nickel (co-products and by-products), copper and aluminum comprised of aluminum trading activities, alumina refining and aluminum metal smelting and investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in bauxite mining. | ||
Fertilizers comprised of the three important groups of nutrients: potash, phosphates and nitrogen. This business is being formed through a combination of acquisitions and organic growth. | ||
Logistic Services comprised of our transportation systems as they pertain to the operation of our ships, ports and railroads for third-party cargos. | ||
Others comprised of our investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in other businesses. | ||
Information presented to senior management with respect to the performance of each segment is generally derived directly from the accounting records maintained in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil together with certain minor inter-segment allocations. |
43
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk | Base | Bulk | Base | Bulk | Base | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues |
18,709 | 3,760 | 862 | 456 | 311 | (8,891 | ) | 15,207 | 20,013 | 2,533 | 842 | 462 | 188 | (9,542 | ) | 14,496 | 6,789 | 2,418 | 109 | 337 | 216 | (3,328 | ) | 6,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(11,359 | ) | (2,792 | ) | (776 | ) | (400 | ) | (230 | ) | 8,891 | (6,666 | ) | (11,960 | ) | (2,012 | ) | (788 | ) | (346 | ) | (184 | ) | 9,542 | (5,748 | ) | (4,946 | ) | (2,143 | ) | (59 | ) | (280 | ) | (243 | ) | 3,328 | (4,343 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(103 | ) | (109 | ) | (39 | ) | (30 | ) | (20 | ) | | (301 | ) | (70 | ) | (68 | ) | (21 | ) | (23 | ) | (34 | ) | | (216 | ) | (73 | ) | (47 | ) | (19 | ) | (17 | ) | (140 | ) | | (296 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(421 | ) | (480 | ) | (128 | ) | (41 | ) | (3 | ) | | (1,073 | ) | (379 | ) | (224 | ) | (48 | ) | (32 | ) | (13 | ) | | (696 | ) | (393 | ) | (354 | ) | (10 | ) | (40 | ) | (2 | ) | | (799 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
6,826 | 379 | (81 | ) | (15 | ) | 58 | | 7,167 | 7,604 | 229 | (15 | ) | 61 | (43 | ) | | 7,836 | 1,377 | (126 | ) | 21 | | (169 | ) | | 1,103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
696 | 198 | 17 | 3 | 9 | (806 | ) | 117 | 550 | 194 | 4 | 10 | 1 | (703 | ) | 56 | 599 | (511 | ) | | | 707 | (730 | ) | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(1,160 | ) | (503 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | (60 | ) | 806 | (926 | ) | (995 | ) | (391 | ) | (5 | ) | (16 | ) | (37 | ) | 703 | (741 | ) | (888 | ) | 313 | | (10 | ) | (693 | ) | 730 | (548 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
486 | (13 | ) | | | | | 473 | 642 | (137 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | 500 | 312 | (15 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | 296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary
gains (losses), net |
(46 | ) | 80 | 45 | (21 | ) | (7 | ) | | 51 | 89 | 157 | 18 | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | | 257 | (21 | ) | 40 | | 1 | (3 | ) | | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of
tax |
| | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (70 | ) | (120 | ) | | | | | (190 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates
and joint ventures and
change in provision for losses on equity investments |
403 | 9 | | 32 | (141 | ) | | 303 | 302 | (26 | ) | | 27 | 2 | | 305 | 54 | (50 | ) | | 66 | 1 | | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(1,268 | ) | 125 | (9 | ) | 9 | 6 | | (1,137 | ) | (2,116 | ) | (26 | ) | (6 | ) | 2 | | | (2,146 | ) | 428 | 325 | | 3 | | | 756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
(2 | ) | (144 | ) | 19 | | (4 | ) | | (131 | ) | 5 | (46 | ) | | | 4 | | (37 | ) | (21 | ) | (49 | ) | | | 19 | | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the
Companys stockholders |
5,935 | 131 | (16 | ) | 6 | (139 | ) | | 5,917 | 6,081 | (38 | ) | (4 | ) | 80 | (81 | ) | | 6,038 | 1,770 | (193 | ) | 21 | 60 | (139 | ) | | 1,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic
destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America, except United States |
459 | 550 | 28 | | | (263 | ) | 774 | 289 | 423 | 14 | | | (212 | ) | 514 | 121 | 338 | | 4 | | (156 | ) | 307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
53 | 294 | | | | (14 | ) | 333 | 62 | 171 | | | | (36 | ) | 197 | | 166 | | | 3 | (8 | ) | 161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
3,555 | 1,152 | 6 | | 14 | (2,046 | ) | 2,681 | 4,110 | 704 | | | | (2,321 | ) | 2,493 | 1,710 | 688 | | | | (1,063 | ) | 1,335 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
739 | 120 | 18 | | | (247 | ) | 630 | 976 | 40 | | | | (543 | ) | 473 | 318 | 70 | | | | (216 | ) | 172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
2,113 | 453 | | | 8 | (912 | ) | 1,662 | 2,348 | 370 | | | | (1,044 | ) | 1,674 | 940 | 373 | | | 1 | (438 | ) | 876 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
8,961 | 380 | | | | (4,074 | ) | 5,267 | 9,103 | 210 | | | | (4,155 | ) | 5,158 | 2,734 | 210 | | 28 | | (984 | ) | 1,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
1,604 | 603 | 13 | | | (856 | ) | 1,364 | 1,813 | 393 | | | | (858 | ) | 1,348 | 355 | 388 | | | | (215 | ) | 528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil |
1,225 | 208 | 797 | 456 | 289 | (479 | ) | 2,496 | 1,312 | 222 | 828 | 462 | 188 | (373 | ) | 2,639 | 611 | 185 | 109 | 305 | 212 | (248 | ) | 1,174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,709 | 3,760 | 862 | 456 | 311 | (8,891 | ) | 15,207 | 20,013 | 2,533 | 842 | 462 | 188 | (9,542 | ) | 14,496 | 6,789 | 2,418 | 109 | 337 | 216 | (3,328 | ) | 6,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Property, plant | Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | and equipment, | property, plant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | tax | Net revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | net | and equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
8,477 | (101 | ) | 8,376 | (2,275 | ) | 6,101 | (360 | ) | 5,741 | 30,412 | 831 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,927 | (55 | ) | 1,872 | (785 | ) | 1,087 | (29 | ) | 1,058 | 1,445 | 87 | 1,058 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
44 | (2 | ) | 42 | (33 | ) | 9 | (4 | ) | 5 | 24 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
186 | (14 | ) | 172 | (81 | ) | 91 | (7 | ) | 84 | 292 | 16 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
241 | | 241 | (279 | ) | (38 | ) | (24 | ) | (62 | ) | 3,020 | 289 | 223 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
22 | | 22 | (25 | ) | (3 | ) | 3 | | 123 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,897 | (172 | ) | 10,725 | (3,478 | ) | 7,247 | (421 | ) | 6,826 | 35,316 | 1,226 | 1,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,017 | | 2,017 | (1,346 | ) | 671 | (454 | ) | 217 | 28,623 | 724 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
311 | (11 | ) | 300 | (201 | ) | 99 | (25 | ) | 74 | 3,579 | (25 | ) | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
691 | (4 | ) | 687 | (598 | ) | 89 | (1 | ) | 88 | 395 | 216 | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,019 | (15 | ) | 3,004 | (2,145 | ) | 859 | (480 | ) | 379 | 32,597 | 915 | 265 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
73 | | 73 | (131 | ) | (58 | ) | (7 | ) | (65 | ) | 474 | 348 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phosphates |
541 | (12 | ) | 529 | (443 | ) | 86 | (79 | ) | 7 | 7,560 | 188 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen |
151 | (19 | ) | 132 | (115 | ) | 17 | (42 | ) | (25 | ) | 809 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others fertilizers products |
4 | (2 | ) | 2 | | 2 | | 2 | 146 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
769 | (33 | ) | 736 | (689 | ) | 47 | (128 | ) | (81 | ) | 8,989 | 540 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
262 | (39 | ) | 223 | (190 | ) | 33 | (37 | ) | (4 | ) | 1,278 | 71 | 511 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
72 | (8 | ) | 64 | (71 | ) | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | (14 | ) | 1,044 | 769 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | 3 | 3 | | | 135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
334 | (47 | ) | 287 | (261 | ) | 26 | (41 | ) | (15 | ) | 2,322 | 840 | 646 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
188 | (11 | ) | 177 | (116 | ) | 61 | (3 | ) | 58 | 3,872 | 1,221 | 2,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,207 | (278 | ) | 14,929 | (6,689 | ) | 8,240 | (1,073 | ) | 7,167 | 83,096 | 4,742 | 4,497 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
45
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Property, plant | Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | and equipment, | property, plant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | tax | Net revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | net | and equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
8,725 | (108 | ) | 8,617 | (1,982 | ) | 6,635 | (325 | ) | 6,310 | 29,523 | 1,591 | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
2,082 | (81 | ) | 2,001 | (774 | ) | 1,227 | (23 | ) | 1,204 | 1,325 | 137 | 1,407 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
67 | 1 | 68 | (41 | ) | 27 | (1 | ) | 26 | 24 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
166 | (16 | ) | 150 | (74 | ) | 76 | (2 | ) | 74 | 287 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
217 | | 217 | (199 | ) | 18 | (28 | ) | (10 | ) | 2,771 | 58 | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
| | | | | | | 123 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,257 | (204 | ) | 11,053 | (3,070 | ) | 7,983 | (379 | ) | 7,604 | 34,053 | 1,788 | 1,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
1,074 | | 1,074 | (758 | ) | 316 | (206 | ) | 110 | 27,719 | 448 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
236 | (8 | ) | 228 | (152 | ) | 76 | (22 | ) | 54 | 2,748 | 566 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
609 | (15 | ) | 594 | (533 | ) | 61 | (4 | ) | 57 | 84 | 65 | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,919 | (23 | ) | 1,896 | (1,443 | ) | 453 | (232 | ) | 221 | 30,551 | 1,079 | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
87 | (5 | ) | 82 | (53 | ) | 29 | (9 | ) | 20 | 208 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phosphates |
556 | (25 | ) | 531 | (524 | ) | 7 | (33 | ) | (26 | ) | 6,521 | 206 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen |
147 | (20 | ) | 127 | (133 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | 1,446 | 46 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others fertilizers products |
12 | (3 | ) | 9 | (6 | ) | 3 | | 3 | 325 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
802 | (53 | ) | 749 | (716 | ) | 33 | (48 | ) | (15 | ) | 8,500 | 252 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
308 | (57 | ) | 251 | (184 | ) | 67 | (27 | ) | 40 | 1,138 | 43 | 545 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
100 | (15 | ) | 85 | (59 | ) | 26 | (5 | ) | 21 | 269 | 11 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
408 | (72 | ) | 336 | (243 | ) | 93 | (32 | ) | 61 | 1,407 | 54 | 673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
110 | (42 | ) | 68 | (98 | ) | (30 | ) | (5 | ) | (35 | ) | 4,186 | 679 | 2,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,496 | (394 | ) | 14,102 | (5,570 | ) | 8,532 | (696 | ) | 7,836 | 78,697 | 3,852 | 4,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
46
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | plant and | property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Net | Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | equipment, | plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | tax | revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | net | equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
3,459 | (67 | ) | 3,392 | (1,665 | ) | 1,727 | (334 | ) | 1,393 | 21,736 | 1,405 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
483 | (29 | ) | 454 | (417 | ) | 37 | (20 | ) | 17 | 947 | | 1,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
64 | (1 | ) | 63 | (40 | ) | 23 | (2 | ) | 21 | 25 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
123 | (16 | ) | 107 | (69 | ) | 38 | (6 | ) | 32 | 261 | 56 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
137 | | 137 | (176 | ) | (39 | ) | (31 | ) | (70 | ) | 1,723 | 128 | 243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
26 | | 26 | (42 | ) | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) | 144 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,292 | (113 | ) | 4,179 | (2,409 | ) | 1,770 | (393 | ) | 1,377 | 24,836 | 1,590 | 1,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
872 | | 872 | (776 | ) | 96 | (264 | ) | (168 | ) | 23,967 | 393 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
48 | (3 | ) | 45 | (41 | ) | 4 | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | 190 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
207 | (1 | ) | 206 | (129 | ) | 77 | (18 | ) | 59 | 4,127 | 92 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
611 | (9 | ) | 602 | (551 | ) | 51 | (66 | ) | (15 | ) | 4,663 | 27 | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,738 | (13 | ) | 1,725 | (1,497 | ) | 228 | (354 | ) | (126 | ) | 32,947 | 514 | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
109 | (8 | ) | 101 | (70 | ) | 31 | (10 | ) | 21 | 159 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
109 | (8 | ) | 101 | (70 | ) | 31 | (10 | ) | 21 | 159 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
218 | (41 | ) | 177 | (155 | ) | 22 | (29 | ) | (7 | ) | 1,045 | 26 | 468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
87 | (13 | ) | 74 | (49 | ) | 25 | (11 | ) | 14 | 1,441 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
2 | | 2 | (9 | ) | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | 1,104 | 300 | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
307 | (54 | ) | 253 | (213 | ) | 40 | (40 | ) | | 3,590 | 326 | 593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
95 | (20 | ) | 75 | (242 | ) | (167 | ) | (2 | ) | (169 | ) | 6,105 | 325 | 2,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,541 | (208 | ) | 6,333 | (4,431 | ) | 1,902 | (799 | ) | 1,103 | 67,637 | 2,755 | 4,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
47
Year ended as of December, 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk | Base | Bulk | Base | Bulk | Base | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | Material | Metals | Fertilizers | Logistic | Others | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues |
59,573 | 10,805 | 1,990 | 1,727 | 719 | (28,333 | ) | 46,481 | 25,940 | 8,886 | 413 | 1,168 | 446 | (12,914 | ) | 23,939 | 38,288 | 14,714 | 295 | 1,691 | 245 | (16,724 | ) | 38,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(36,682 | ) | (8,521 | ) | (1,814 | ) | (1,382 | ) | (582 | ) | 28,333 | (20,648 | ) | (17,880 | ) | (7,769 | ) | (158 | ) | (876 | ) | (410 | ) | 12,914 | (14,179 | ) | (24,542 | ) | (9,658 | ) | (128 | ) | (1,097 | ) | (218 | ) | 16,724 | (18,919 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(289 | ) | (277 | ) | (72 | ) | (75 | ) | (165 | ) | | (878 | ) | (235 | ) | (207 | ) | (46 | ) | (57 | ) | (436 | ) | | (981 | ) | (380 | ) | (372 | ) | (8 | ) | (101 | ) | (224 | ) | | (1,085 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
(1,538 | ) | (1,359 | ) | (200 | ) | (146 | ) | (17 | ) | | (3,260 | ) | (1,205 | ) | (1,356 | ) | (29 | ) | (126 | ) | (6 | ) | | (2,722 | ) | (1,054 | ) | (1,604 | ) | (19 | ) | (128 | ) | (2 | ) | | (2,807 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (950 | ) | | | | | (950 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
21,064 | 648 | (96 | ) | 124 | (45 | ) | | 21,695 | 6,620 | (446 | ) | 180 | 109 | (406 | ) | | 6,057 | 12,312 | 2,130 | 140 | 365 | (199 | ) | | 14,748 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
2,557 | 778 | 22 | 16 | 10 | (3,093 | ) | 290 | 2,439 | 12 | | 8 | 711 | (2,789 | ) | 381 | 3,048 | 798 | | 10 | 1 | (3,255 | ) | 602 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(3,873 | ) | (1,718 | ) | (13 | ) | (36 | ) | (99 | ) | 3,093 | (2,646 | ) | (2,982 | ) | (653 | ) | | (17 | ) | (695 | ) | 2,789 | (1,558 | ) | (3,515 | ) | (1,490 | ) | | (15 | ) | | 3,255 | (1,765 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on
derivatives, net |
772 | (141 | ) | | | | | 631 | 1,647 | (119 | ) | | | | | 1,528 | (719 | ) | (93 | ) | | | | | (812 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and
monetary gains (losses), net |
109 | 208 | 65 | (28 | ) | (10 | ) | | 344 | 173 | 445 | | (11 | ) | 68 | | 675 | 764 | (265 | ) | | (32 | ) | (103 | ) | | 364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations,
Net of tax |
| (143 | ) | | | | | (143 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | | | | | | 87 | (108 | ) | | | 61 | | 40 | | 80 | | | | | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of
affiliates and joint
ventures and change in
provision for
losses on equity investments |
1,013 | (10 | ) | | 94 | (110 | ) | | 987 | 328 | (28 | ) | | 143 | (10 | ) | | 433 | 612 | 28 | | 133 | 21 | | 794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(3,980 | ) | 240 | (12 | ) | 20 | 27 | | (3,705 | ) | (2,613 | ) | 525 | | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | | (2,100 | ) | 143 | (697 | ) | | 23 | (4 | ) | | (535 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
5 | (209 | ) | 19 | | (4 | ) | | (189 | ) | 17 | (121 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | (107 | ) | (8 | ) | (256 | ) | | | 6 | | (258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to
the Companys stockholders |
17,667 | (347 | ) | (15 | ) | 190 | (231 | ) | | 17,264 | 5,716 | (493 | ) | 180 | 221 | (275 | ) | | 5,349 | 12,637 | 235 | 140 | 484 | (278 | ) | | 13,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic
destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America, except United States |
1,332 | 1,496 | 42 | 12 | 7 | (879 | ) | 2,010 | 465 | 1,368 | | 4 | 10 | (595 | ) | 1,252 | 1,805 | 2,215 | | 1 | | (1,201 | ) | 2,820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
128 | 774 | | | 2 | (76 | ) | 828 | 37 | 824 | | | 35 | (64 | ) | 832 | 648 | 2,201 | | 1 | 9 | (392 | ) | 2,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
13,147 | 3,306 | 6 | | 16 | (7,563 | ) | 8,912 | 6,136 | 2,618 | | | 8 | (4,726 | ) | 4,036 | 11,224 | 4,132 | | 26 | | (5,933 | ) | 9,449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
2,655 | 264 | 18 | | | (1,147 | ) | 1,790 | 1,005 | 233 | | | | (707 | ) | 531 | 2,058 | 394 | | | | (952 | ) | 1,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
6,927 | 1,425 | | | 8 | (3,120 | ) | 5,240 | 2,551 | 972 | | | 4 | (1,115 | ) | 2,412 | 4,761 | 1,893 | | 1 | | (1,918 | ) | 4,737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
26,071 | 964 | | | | (11,656 | ) | 15,379 | 12,084 | 878 | | 63 | | (4,022 | ) | 9,003 | 9,747 | 887 | | 21 | | (3,949 | ) | 6,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
4,833 | 1,788 | 13 | | | (2,462 | ) | 4,172 | 1,883 | 1,258 | | | | (923 | ) | 2,218 | 3,703 | 1,946 | | 1 | 2 | (1,497 | ) | 4,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil |
4,480 | 788 | 1,911 | 1,715 | 686 | (1,430 | ) | 8,150 | 1,779 | 735 | 413 | 1,101 | 389 | (762 | ) | 3,655 | 4,342 | 1,046 | 295 | 1,640 | 234 | (882 | ) | 6,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59,573 | 10,805 | 1,990 | 1,727 | 719 | (28,333 | ) | 46,481 | 25,940 | 8,886 | 413 | 1,168 | 446 | (12,914 | ) | 23,939 | 38,288 | 14,714 | 295 | 1,691 | 245 | (16,724 | ) | 38,509 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Property, plant | Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | and equipment, | property, plant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Value added tax | Net revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | net | and equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
26,384 | (366 | ) | 26,018 | (7,364 | ) | 18,654 | (1,307 | ) | 17,347 | 30,412 | 4,015 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
6,402 | (266 | ) | 6,136 | (2,515 | ) | 3,621 | (110 | ) | 3,511 | 1,445 | 353 | 1,058 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
258 | (7 | ) | 251 | (136 | ) | 115 | (10 | ) | 105 | 24 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
664 | (62 | ) | 602 | (306 | ) | 296 | (26 | ) | 270 | 292 | 26 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
770 | | 770 | (856 | ) | (86 | ) | (83 | ) | (169 | ) | 3,020 | 499 | 223 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
31 | | 31 | (29 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | | 123 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34,509 | (701 | ) | 33,808 | (11,206 | ) | 22,602 | (1,538 | ) | 21,064 | 35,316 | 4,896 | 1,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
4,712 | | 4,712 | (3,402 | ) | 1,310 | (1,145 | ) | 165 | 28,623 | 1,880 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
934 | (29 | ) | 905 | (621 | ) | 284 | (87 | ) | 197 | 3,579 | 1,072 | 90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
2,554 | (32 | ) | 2,522 | (2,109 | ) | 413 | (127 | ) | 286 | 395 | 342 | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,200 | (61 | ) | 8,139 | (6,132 | ) | 2,007 | (1,359 | ) | 648 | 32,597 | 3,294 | 265 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
280 | (11 | ) | 269 | (269 | ) | | (29 | ) | (29 | ) | 474 | 355 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phosphates |
1,211 | (47 | ) | 1,164 | (1,070 | ) | 94 | (121 | ) | (27 | ) | 7,560 | 438 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen |
337 | (43 | ) | 294 | (285 | ) | 9 | (50 | ) | (41 | ) | 809 | 47 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others fertilizers products |
18 | (6 | ) | 12 | (11 | ) | 1 | | 1 | 146 | 3 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,846 | (107 | ) | 1,739 | (1,635 | ) | 104 | (200 | ) | (96 | ) | 8,989 | 843 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
1,107 | (183 | ) | 924 | (716 | ) | 208 | (123 | ) | 85 | 1,278 | 160 | 511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
353 | (47 | ) | 306 | (236 | ) | 70 | (23 | ) | 47 | 1,044 | 783 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
5 | | 5 | (13 | ) | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | | | 135 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,465 | (230 | ) | 1,235 | (965 | ) | 270 | (146 | ) | 124 | 2,322 | 943 | 646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
461 | (89 | ) | 372 | (400 | ) | (28 | ) | (17 | ) | (45 | ) | 3,872 | 2,671 | 2,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
46,481 | (1,188 | ) | 45,293 | (20,338 | ) | 24,955 | (3,260 | ) | 21,695 | 83,096 | 12,647 | 4,497 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
49
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | plant and | property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Net | Cost and | Operating | depletion and | Operating | equipment, | plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | tax | revenues | expenses | profit | amortization | income | net | equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk Material |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
12,831 | (172 | ) | 12,659 | (4,957 | ) | 7,702 | (1,043 | ) | 6,659 | 21,736 | 3,361 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,352 | (92 | ) | 1,260 | (1,165 | ) | 95 | (76 | ) | 19 | 947 | 84 | 1,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
145 | (2 | ) | 143 | (103 | ) | 40 | (9 | ) | 31 | 25 | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
372 | (45 | ) | 327 | (278 | ) | 49 | (15 | ) | 34 | 261 | 112 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
505 | | 505 | (549 | ) | (44 | ) | (61 | ) | (105 | ) | 1,723 | 362 | 243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
45 | | 45 | (63 | ) | (18 | ) | | (18 | ) | 144 | 48 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,250 | (311 | ) | 14,939 | (7,115 | ) | 7,824 | (1,204 | ) | 6,620 | 24,836 | 3,971 | 1,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
3,947 | | 3,947 | (3,292 | ) | 655 | (1,016 | ) | (361 | ) | 23,967 | 1,464 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
173 | (9 | ) | 164 | (146 | ) | 18 | (34 | ) | (16 | ) | 190 | 53 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
682 | (19 | ) | 663 | (462 | ) | 201 | (72 | ) | 129 | 4,127 | 558 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
2,050 | (37 | ) | 2,013 | (1,969 | ) | 44 | (235 | ) | (191 | ) | 4,663 | 143 | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,852 | (65 | ) | 6,787 | (5,869 | ) | 918 | (1,357 | ) | (439 | ) | 32,947 | 2,218 | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
413 | (17 | ) | 396 | (187 | ) | 209 | (29 | ) | 180 | 159 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
413 | (17 | ) | 396 | (187 | ) | 209 | (29 | ) | 180 | 159 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
838 | (137 | ) | 701 | (539 | ) | 162 | (97 | ) | 65 | 1,045 | 96 | 468 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
264 | (38 | ) | 226 | (161 | ) | 65 | (29 | ) | 36 | 1,441 | 106 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
2 | | 2 | (9 | ) | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | 1,104 | 738 | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,104 | (175 | ) | 929 | (709 | ) | 220 | (126 | ) | 94 | 3,590 | 940 | 593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
320 | (60 | ) | 260 | (652 | ) | (392 | ) | (6 | ) | (398 | ) | 6,105 | 967 | 2,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
23,939 | (628 | ) | 23,311 | (14,532 | ) | 8,779 | (2,722 | ) | 6,057 | 67,637 | 8,096 | 4,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
50
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | and | property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value added | Cost and | depletion and | Impairment | Operating | equipment, | plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | tax | Net revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | of goodwill | income | net | equipment | Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BulkMaterials |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
17,775 | (364 | ) | 17,411 | (6,547 | ) | 10,864 | (876 | ) | | 9,988 | 14,595 | 3,645 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
4,301 | (189 | ) | 4,112 | (2,394 | ) | 1,718 | (112 | ) | | 1,606 | 645 | 127 | 721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
266 | (15 | ) | 251 | (77 | ) | 174 | (5 | ) | | 169 | 18 | 3 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
1,211 | (128 | ) | 1,083 | (457 | ) | 626 | (22 | ) | | 604 | 166 | 32 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
577 | | 577 | (441 | ) | 136 | (33 | ) | | 103 | 826 | 144 | 187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
146 | | 146 | (67 | ) | 79 | (3 | ) | | 76 | 144 | 122 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24,276 | (696 | ) | 23,580 | (9,983 | ) | 13,597 | (1,051 | ) | | 12,546 | 16,394 | 4,073 | 955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
7,829 | | 7,829 | (4,425 | ) | 3,404 | (1,323 | ) | (950 | ) | 1,131 | 21,525 | 2,813 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
209 | (9 | ) | 200 | (213 | ) | (13 | ) | (32 | ) | | (45 | ) | 199 | 6 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
893 | (22 | ) | 871 | (683 | ) | 188 | (77 | ) | | 111 | 3,543 | 283 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
3,042 | (66 | ) | 2,976 | (2,288 | ) | 688 | (172 | ) | | 516 | 3,831 | 440 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,973 | (97 | ) | 11,876 | (7,609 | ) | 4,267 | (1,604 | ) | (950 | ) | 1,713 | 29,098 | 3,542 | 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fertilizers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
295 | (16 | ) | 279 | (120 | ) | 159 | (19 | ) | | 140 | 159 | 43 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
295 | (16 | ) | 279 | (120 | ) | 159 | (19 | ) | | 140 | 159 | 43 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
1,303 | (205 | ) | 1,098 | (749 | ) | 349 | (103 | ) | | 246 | 760 | 121 | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
304 | (39 | ) | 265 | (198 | ) | 67 | (26 | ) | | 41 | 1,441 | 242 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | 374 | 343 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,607 | (244 | ) | 1,363 | (947 | ) | 416 | (129 | ) | | 287 | 2,575 | 706 | 420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
358 | (30 | ) | 328 | (262 | ) | 66 | (4 | ) | | 62 | 228 | 608 | 840 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38,509 | (1,083 | ) | 37,426 | (18,921 | ) | 18,505 | (2,807 | ) | (950 | ) | 14,748 | 48,454 | 8,972 | 2,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
51
25 | Related party transactions |
Balances from transactions with major related parties are as follows: |
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES |
||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS |
264 | 300 | 34 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO |
| 10 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO |
| 23 | | 22 | ||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Baovale Mineração SA |
3 | 30 | 2 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral SA MSG |
| 9 | | 26 | ||||||||||||
MRS Logística SA |
1 | 15 | 10 | 418 | ||||||||||||
Mineração Rio Norte SA |
2 | 25 | | 25 | ||||||||||||
Samarco Mineração SA |
61 | | 55 | | ||||||||||||
Teal Minerals Incorporated |
| | 84 | | ||||||||||||
Korea Nickel Corporation |
| | 11 | | ||||||||||||
Mitsui & CO, LTD |
| 61 | | 26 | ||||||||||||
Others |
229 | 84 | 24 | 29 | ||||||||||||
560 | 561 | 222 | 613 | |||||||||||||
Current |
531 | 559 | 186 | 496 | ||||||||||||
Long-term |
29 | 2 | 36 | 117 | ||||||||||||
These balances are included in the following balance sheet classifications: |
As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
435 | | 79 | | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
96 | | 107 | | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
29 | | 36 | | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
| 538 | | 463 | ||||||||||||
Loans from related parties |
| 21 | | 33 | ||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| 2 | | 117 | ||||||||||||
560 | 561 | 222 | 613 | |||||||||||||
Income and expenses from the principal transactions and financial operations carried out with major related parties are as follows: |
Year ended as of December, 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expense | Income | Expense | Income | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO |
| 149 | 29 | 47 | 105 | 393 | ||||||||||||||||||
Samarco Mineração SA |
448 | | 97 | | 259 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO |
| 50 | | 18 | 240 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS |
462 | 513 | 85 | 75 | 342 | 378 | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO |
| 117 | | 29 | 101 | 234 | ||||||||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais SA USIMINAS (*) |
| | 46 | | 651 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio Norte SA |
| 156 | | 210 | | 249 | ||||||||||||||||||
MRS Logística SA |
16 | 561 | 12 | 484 | 9 | 829 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mitsui & CO, LTD |
| 1 | | 30 | | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
17 | 18 | 19 | 29 | 34 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
943 | 1,565 | 288 | 922 | 1,741 | 2,293 | |||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Sold in April 2009. |
52
These amounts are included in the following statement of income line items: |
Year ended as of December, 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expense | Income | Expense | Income | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales / Cost of iron ore and pellets |
910 | 786 | 223 | 233 | 1,698 | 1,382 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues / expense from logistic services |
23 | 603 | 26 | 457 | 25 | 624 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales / Cost of aluminum products |
| 156 | | 210 | | 249 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial income/expenses |
10 | 20 | 29 | 32 | 18 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||
943 | 1,565 | 288 | 922 | 1,741 | 2,293 | |||||||||||||||||||
Additionally we have loans payable to Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social and BNDES Participações S.A in the amounts of US$2,172 and US$739 respectively, accruing interest at market rates, which fall due through 2029. The operations generated interest expenses of US$147. We also maintain cash equivalent balances with Banco Bradesco S.A. in the amount of US$574 it December 31, 2010. The effect of these operations in results was US$5. |
26 | Derivative financial instruments |
Risk management policy |
Vale has developed its risk management strategy in order to provide an integrated approach of the risks the Company is exposed to. To do that, Vale evaluate not only the impact of market risk factors in the business results (market risk), but also the risk arising from third party obligations with Vale (credit risk) and those risks inherent in Vales operational processes (operational risk). |
Vale considers that the effective management of risk is a key objective to support its growth strategy and financial flexibility. The risk reduction on Vales future cash flows contributes to a better perception of the Companys credit quality, improving its ability to access different markets. As a commitment to the risk management strategy, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise-wide risk management policy and a risk management committee. |
The risk management policy determines that Vale should evaluate regularly its cash flow risks and potential risk mitigation strategies. Whenever considered necessary, mitigation strategies should be put in place to reduce cash flow volatility. The executive board is responsible for the evaluation and approval of long-term risk mitigation strategies recommended by the risk management committee. |
The risk management committee assists our executive officers in overseeing and reviewing our enterprise risk management activities, including the principles, policies, process, procedures and instruments employed to manage risk. The risk management committee reports periodically to the executive board on how risks have been monitored, what are the most important risks we are exposed to and their impact on cash flows. |
The risk management policy and procedures that complement the normative of risk management governance model, explicitly prohibit speculative transactions with derivatives and require the diversification of operations and counterparties. |
Besides the risk management governance model, Vale has put in place a well defined corporate governance structure. The recommendation and execution of the derivative transactions are implemented by independent areas. The strategy and risk management department is responsible for defining and proposing to the risk management committee, market risk mitigation strategies consistent with Vales and its wholly owned subsidiaries corporate strategy. The finance department is responsible for the execution of the risk mitigation strategies through the use of derivatives. The independence of the areas guarantees an effective control on these operations. |
When measuring our exposures, the correlations between market risk factors are taken into consideration once we must be able to evaluate the net impact on our cash flows from all main market variables. We are also able to identify a natural diversification of products and currencies in our portfolio and therefore a natural reduction of the overall risk of the Company. |
The consolidated market risk exposure and the portfolio of derivatives are measured monthly and monitored in order to evaluate the financial results and market risk impacts on our cash flow, as well as to guarantee that the initial goals |
53
will be achieved. The mark-to-market of the derivatives portfolio is reported weekly to management. |
Considering the nature of Vales business and operations, the main market risk factors which the Company is exposed are: |
| Interest rates; | ||
| Foreign exchange; | ||
| Product prices and input costs |
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk |
Vales cash flows are exposed to volatility of several different currencies. While most of our product prices are indexed to the US dollars, most of our costs, disbursements and investments are indexed to currencies other than the US dollar, mainly the Brazilian real and Canadian dollar. |
Derivative instruments may be used to reduce Vales potential cash flow volatility arising from its currency mismatch. Vales foreign exchange and interest rate derivative portfolio consists, basically, of interest rate swaps to convert floating cash flows in Brazilian real to fixed or floating US dollar cash flows, without any leverage. |
Vale is also exposed to interest rate risks on loans and financings. Our floating rate debt consists mainly of loans including export pre-payments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations loans. |
In general, our US dollars floating rate debt is subject to changes in the LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate in US dollars). To mitigate the impact of the interest rate volatility on its cash flows, Vale takes advantage of natural hedges resulting from the correlation of metal prices and US dollar floating rates. When natural hedges are not present, we may opt to look for the same effect by using financial instruments. |
Our Brazilian real denominated debt subject to floating interest rates refers to debentures, loans obtained from Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) and property and services acquisition financing in the Brazilian market. These debts are mainly linked to CDI and TJLP. |
The swap transactions used to convert debt linked to Brazilian reais into U.S. Dollars have similar and sometimes shorter settlement dates than the final maturity of the debt instruments. Their amounts are similar to the principal and interest payments, subjected to liquidity market conditions. The swaps with shorter settlement date than the debts final maturity are renegotiated through time so that their final maturity match or become closer to the debt final maturity. At each settlement date, the results on the swap transactions partially offset the impact of the foreign exchange rate in our obligations, contributing to stabilize the cash disbursements in U.S. Dollars for the interest and/or principal payment of our Brazilian Real denominated debt. |
In the event of an appreciation (depreciation) of the Brazilian real against the US dollar, the negative (positive) impact on our Brazilian real denominated debt obligations (interest and/or principal payment) measured in US dollars will be partially offset by a positive (negative) effect from a swap transaction, regardless of the US dollar / Brazilian real exchange rate on the payment date. |
We have other exposures associated with our outstanding debt portfolio. In order to reduce cash flow volatility associated with a financing from KFW (Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau) indexed to Euribor, Vale entered into a swap contract where the cash flows in Euros are converted into cash flows in US dollars. We have also entered into a swap to convert the cash flow from a debt instrument issued originally in Euro into US dollars. In this derivative transaction, we receive fixed interest rates in Euros and pay fixed interest rates in US dollars. |
In order to reduce the cash flows volatility associated with the foreign exchange exposure from some coal fixed price sales, Vale purchased forward Australian dollars. |
Product price risk |
Vale is also exposed to several market risks associated with commodities price volatilities. Currently, our derivative |
54
transactions include nickel, aluminum, coal, copper, bunker oil and maritime freight (FFA) derivatives and all have the same purpose of mitigating Vales cash flow volatility. |
Nickel The Company has the following derivative instruments in this category: |
| Strategic derivative program in order to protect our cash flows in 2010 and 2011, we entered into derivative transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our nickel sales during the period. | ||
| Fixed price sales program we use to enter into nickel future contracts on the London Metal Exchange (LME) with the purpose of maintaining our exposure to nickel price variation, regarding the fact that, in some cases, the commodity is sold at a fixed price to some customers. Whenever the Strategic derivative program is executed, the Fixed price sales program is interrupted. | ||
| Nickel purchase program Vale has also sold nickel futures on the LME, in order to minimize the risk of mismatch between the pricing on the costs of intermediate products and finished goods. |
Aluminum In order to protect our cash flow in 2010, we entered into derivatives transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our aluminum sales during the period. Aluminum operations are available for sale since June 2010. |
Coal In order to protect our cash flow in 2010, we entered into derivatives transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our coal sales during the period. |
Copper We entered into derivatives transactions in order to reduce the cash flow volatility due to the quotation period mismatch between the pricing period of copper scrap purchase and the pricing period of final products sale to the clients. |
Bunker Oil In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on Vales freight hiring and, therefore, on Vales cash flow, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of forward purchases and swaps. |
Maritime Freight In order to reduce the impact of freight price fluctuations on the Companys cash flows, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of purchasing Forward Freight Agreements (FFA). |
Embedded derivatives In addition to the contracts mentioned above, Vale Inco Ltd., Vales wholly-owned subsidiary, has nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements, where there are provisions based on the movement of nickel and copper prices. These provisions are considered embedded derivatives. There is also an embedded derivative related to energy purchase in our subsidiary Albras, on which there is a premium that can be charged based on the movement of aluminum prices. Aluminum operations are available for sale since June 2010. |
Under the Standard Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and the gain or loss in fair value is included in current earnings, unless if qualified as hedge accounting. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirements include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges. |
At December 31, 2010, we have outstanding positions designated as cash flow hedge. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk, such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income and recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. However, the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges is recognized in earnings. If a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. |
55
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | As of December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CDI & TJLP vs. floating & fixed swap |
| 300 | | 794 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap |
1 | | | 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap |
| | | | 4 | | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
EuroBond Swap |
| | | | | 8 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre Dollar Swap |
| 1 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap |
2 | | | 9 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 301 | | 804 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodities price risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed price program |
13 | | 12 | 2 | 12 | | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic program |
| | | | 15 | | 32 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminium |
| | | | | | 16 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunker Oil Hedge |
16 | | 49 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
| | | | 2 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program |
| | 29 | | 2 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | | 90 | 2 | 31 | | 51 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge |
20 | | 15 | 59 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic Nickel |
| | | | | 53 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminium |
| | | | | | 71 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | | 15 | 59 | | 53 | 71 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
52 | 301 | 105 | 865 | 35 | 61 | 129 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
56
The following table presents the effects of derivatives for the periods ended: |
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized as financial income (expense) | Financial settlement | Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended as of December, 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CDI & TJLP vs. USD fixed and floating rate swap |
259 | 433 | 198 | 451 | 1,598 | 48 | (819 | ) | (33 | ) | (90 | ) | (956 | ) | (243 | ) | (397 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap |
| | 1 | (1 | ) | | (684 | ) | 1 | | | 1 | (1 | ) | 1 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap |
| (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 7 | (2 | ) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap Convertibles |
| | | 37 | | | | | | (37 | ) | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap NDF |
| 3 | | 4 | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EuroBond Swap |
1 | 72 | | (5 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre Dollar Swap |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 14 | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | (5 | ) | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
261 | 508 | 200 | 487 | 1,610 | (629 | ) | (821 | ) | (36 | ) | (91 | ) | (1,001 | ) | (241 | ) | (396 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodities price risk |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed price program |
| (5 | ) | | 4 | 5 | (102 | ) | | (8 | ) | 19 | (7 | ) | 79 | 48 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase program |
| | | | | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic program |
(2 | ) | (34 | ) | (6 | ) | (87 | ) | (95 | ) | (3 | ) | 39 | 16 | 37 | 105 | 73 | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased scrap protection program |
| | | | | (23 | ) | | | | | | 201 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic hedging program |
| | | | | (6 | ) | | | | | | (30 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platinum |
| | | | | (5 | ) | | | | | | 26 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold |
| | | | | (30 | ) | | | | | | 42 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas |
| | | | (4 | ) | 4 | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
| | | | | (68 | ) | | | | 16 | | 122 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program |
5 | 9 | 77 | (5 | ) | 66 | | (11 | ) | 6 | (7 | ) | (24 | ) | (37 | ) | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
(2 | ) | 1 | | (4 | ) | | | 2 | 1 | | 3 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunker Oil Hedge |
13 | 4 | 41 | 4 | 50 | (17 | ) | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | (11 | ) | (34 | ) | (16 | ) | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | (25 | ) | 112 | (88 | ) | 22 | (229 | ) | 23 | 11 | 38 | 59 | 105 | 409 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For nickel concentrate costumer sales |
| | | | (25 | ) | 29 | | | | | (14 | ) | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer raw material contracts |
| | | | (76 | ) | 10 | | | | | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy Aluminum options |
(7 | ) | (44 | ) | | (51 | ) | | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(7 | ) | (44 | ) | | (51 | ) | (101 | ) | 52 | | | | | (14 | ) | (10 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunker Oil Hedge |
| | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) | (6 | ) | | | 5 | | 4 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
| | | | 13 | | 18 | 3 | | 47 | | | 7 | (11 | ) | (42 | ) | 31 | (36 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic Nickel |
1 | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | | (25 | ) | (68 | ) | | (52 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge |
204 | 61 | | 284 | | | (225 | ) | (75 | ) | | (330 | ) | | | (115 | ) | 66 | 31 | (5 | ) | 38 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
205 | 61 | (16 | ) | 283 | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | (207 | ) | (72 | ) | 5 | (283 | ) | 4 | | (133 | ) | (13 | ) | (11 | ) | (26 | ) | 2 | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
473 | 500 | 296 | 631 | 1,528 | (812 | ) | (1,005 | ) | (97 | ) | (48 | ) | (1,225 | ) | (146 | ) | 3 | (133 | ) | (13 | ) | (11 | ) | (26 | ) | 2 | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period are included in our income statement under the caption of gains (losses) on derivatives, net. |
Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows: |
Interest
rates-/ Currencies |
December 2019 | |||
Aluminum |
December 2010 | |||
Bunker Oil |
December 2011 | |||
Freight |
December 2010 | |||
Nickel |
December 2012 | |||
Copper |
February 2011 | |||
Coal |
December 2010 |
58
Board of Directors | Governance and Sustainability Committee | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco | ||
Ricardo José da Costa Flores
|
Renato da Cruz Gomes | |
Chairman
|
Ricardo Simonsen | |
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
|
Fiscal Council | |
Vice-President |
||
Marcelo Amaral Moraes | ||
Eduardo Fernando Jardim Pinto
|
Chairman | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco |
||
José Mauro Mettrau Carneiro da Cunha
|
Aníbal Moreira dos Santos | |
José Ricardo Sasseron
|
Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira | |
Ken Abe
|
Nelson Machado | |
Luciano Galvão Coutinho |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Alternate | |
Renato da Cruz Gomes
|
Cícero da Silva | |
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
|
Marcus Pereira Aucélio | |
Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo | ||
Alternate |
||
Executive Officers | ||
Deli Soares Pereira |
||
Hajime Tonoki
|
Roger Agnelli | |
João Moisés de Oliveira
|
Chief Executive Officer | |
Luiz Augusto Ckless Silva |
||
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
|
Carla Grasso | |
Luiz Felix Freitas
|
Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate | |
Paulo Sergio Moreira da Fonseca
|
Services | |
Raimundo Nonato Alves Amorim |
||
Rita de Cássia Paz Andrade Robles
|
Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo | |
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
|
Executive Officer for Integrated Bulk Operations | |
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
|
Eduardo Jorge Ledsham | |
Executive Office for Exploration, Energy and Projects | ||
Controlling Committee |
||
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
|
Guilherme Perboyre Cavalcanti | |
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
|
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations | |
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros |
||
José Carlos Martins | ||
Executive Development Committee
|
Executive Officer for Marketing, Sales and Strategy | |
João Moisés de Oliveira |
||
José Ricardo Sasseron |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Mario Alves Barbosa Neto | |
Executive Officer for Fertilizers | ||
Strategic Committee |
||
Roger Agnelli
|
Tito Botelho Martins | |
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
|
Executive Officer for Base Metals Operations | |
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini | |
Ricardo José da Costa Flores
|
Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department | |
Finance Committee
|
Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias | |
Guilherme Perboyre Cavalcanti
|
Chief Accountant | |
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
|
CRC-RJ 043059/O-8 | |
Ricardo Ferraz Torres |
||
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes |
59
Vale S.A. (Registrant) |
||||
By: | /s/ Roberto Castello Branco | |||
Date: February 24, 2011 | Roberto Castello Branco | |||
Director of Investor Relations | ||||