e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File No. 001-34636
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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94-3250323
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1804 Embarcadero Road
Palo Alto, California 94303
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(650) 565-4900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated
filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 30, 2010, 41,370,176 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001, were issued and
outstanding.
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
INDEX TO
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
20,713 |
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$ |
96,980 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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17,975 |
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20,314 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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1,922 |
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2,336 |
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Other current assets |
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3,391 |
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1,579 |
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Total current assets |
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44,001 |
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121,209 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,558 |
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3,273 |
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Internal use software, net |
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8,743 |
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10,043 |
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Other assets |
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3,050 |
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4,023 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
58,352 |
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$ |
138,548 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
7,579 |
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$ |
6,612 |
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Accrued compensation |
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9,101 |
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7,723 |
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Deferred revenue |
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7,354 |
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10,835 |
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Bank borrowings and note payable |
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3,333 |
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Other current liabilities |
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72 |
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103 |
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Total current liabilities |
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27,439 |
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25,273 |
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Bank borrowings |
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4,722 |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,487 |
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1,449 |
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Other liabilities |
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438 |
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400 |
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Total liabilities |
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34,086 |
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27,122 |
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Contingencies (see note 10) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value 24,192,000 and 10,000,000
authorized as of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively;
22,441,623 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009
and June 30, 2010, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of
$139,404 and $0 as of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively |
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2 |
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value 47,650,000 and 500,000,000
authorized; 10,647,233 and 41,365,176 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively |
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1 |
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4 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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182,018 |
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266,109 |
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Deferred compensation |
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(394 |
) |
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(200 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(157,361 |
) |
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(154,487 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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24,266 |
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111,426 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
58,352 |
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$ |
138,548 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Revenue: |
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Professional management |
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$ |
11,137 |
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$ |
17,842 |
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$ |
20,730 |
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$ |
34,454 |
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Platform |
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7,704 |
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7,186 |
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14,924 |
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14,362 |
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Other |
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588 |
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544 |
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1,183 |
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1,100 |
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Total revenue |
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19,429 |
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25,572 |
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36,837 |
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49,916 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of revenue (exclusive of amortization of internal use software) |
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6,910 |
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8,728 |
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13,511 |
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17,198 |
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Research and development |
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3,711 |
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4,990 |
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7,399 |
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9,460 |
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Sales and marketing |
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6,001 |
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6,582 |
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11,361 |
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12,872 |
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General and administrative |
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1,773 |
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2,850 |
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3,615 |
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5,449 |
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Amortization of internal use software |
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673 |
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992 |
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1,311 |
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1,721 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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19,068 |
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24,142 |
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37,197 |
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46,700 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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361 |
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1,430 |
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(360 |
) |
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3,216 |
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Interest expense |
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(171 |
) |
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(49 |
) |
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(355 |
) |
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(121 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
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232 |
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6 |
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259 |
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6 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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422 |
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1,387 |
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(456 |
) |
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3,101 |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
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79 |
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|
105 |
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(83 |
) |
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227 |
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Net income (loss) |
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343 |
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1,282 |
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(373 |
) |
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2,874 |
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Less: Stock dividend (see note 5) |
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5,480 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to holders of common stock |
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$ |
343 |
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$ |
1,282 |
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$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,606 |
) |
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Net income (loss) per share attributable
to holders of common stock |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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Shares used to compute net income (loss) per share
attributable to holders of common stock |
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Basic |
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10,071 |
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41,001 |
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9,808 |
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28,206 |
|
Diluted |
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|
34,479 |
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|
46,736 |
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|
9,808 |
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|
|
28,206 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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Additional |
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Deferred |
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Total |
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Convertible preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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paid-in |
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stock |
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Accumulated |
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stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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capital |
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compensation |
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deficit |
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equity |
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Balance, January 1, 2010 |
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22,441,623 |
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$ |
2 |
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|
10,647,223 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
182,018 |
|
|
$ |
(394 |
) |
|
$ |
(157,361 |
) |
|
$ |
24,266 |
|
|
|
|
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Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
effective upon initial public offering |
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(22,441,623 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
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22,441,623 |
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|
2 |
|
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|
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Stock dividend to Series E shareholders |
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456,643 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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372,858 |
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|
1,385 |
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|
1,385 |
|
Initial public offering of common stock, net of
offering costs |
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7,458,100 |
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1 |
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|
78,971 |
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78,972 |
|
Net share settlements for restricted stock awards
minimum tax withholdings |
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(11,271 |
) |
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(176 |
) |
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(176 |
) |
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
under the intrinsic value method |
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|
194 |
|
|
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|
194 |
|
Stock-based compensation under the fair value method |
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|
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3,777 |
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|
3,777 |
|
Nonemployee stock-based compensation expense |
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|
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|
|
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|
57 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
57 |
|
Income tax associated with stock-based compensation |
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77 |
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|
77 |
|
Net income and comprehensive income |
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2,874 |
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|
2,874 |
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Balance, June 30, 2010 |
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|
$ |
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|
|
41,365,176 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
266,109 |
|
|
$ |
(200 |
) |
|
$ |
(154,487 |
) |
|
$ |
111,426 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
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Six Months Ended |
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|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
Amortization of internal use software |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
Amortization and impairment of direct response advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
Repayment discount on note payable |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment of convertible warrant |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Loss on fixed asset disposal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Excess tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
|
|
(2,411 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(1,683 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,506 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Accrued compensation |
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
(1,378 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
7,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
Capitalization of internal use software |
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
(2,817 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(2,561 |
) |
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from term loan payable |
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on term loan payable |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
(8,056 |
) |
Repayment of note payable |
|
|
(9,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Net share settlements for stock-based awards minimum tax withholdings |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
Excess tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
80,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
72,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
76,267 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
14,857 |
|
|
|
20,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
20,234 |
|
|
$ |
96,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flows information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
Interest paid |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
Capitalized stock-based compensation for internal use software |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Capitalized stock-based compensation for direct response advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Accounts payable for purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Accounts payable for initial public offering issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 Organization and Description of the Business
The Company
Financial Engines, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated on May 13, 1996 under the laws of the
state of California and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. In February 2010, the Company
was reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company is a provider of independent, technology-enabled portfolio management services,
investment advice and retirement help to participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution
retirement plans such as 401(k) plans. The Company uses its proprietary advice technology platform
to provide its services to retirement plan participants, regardless of personal wealth or account
size, on a cost-efficient basis. The Companys business model is based on workplace delivery of its
services. The Company targets three key constituencies in the retirement plan markets: plan
participants (employees of companies offering defined contribution plans, collectively referred to
as 401(k) plans), plan sponsors (employers offering 401(k) plans to their employees) and plan
providers (companies providing administrative services to retirement plan sponsors).
The Company continues to devote the majority of its resources to the growth of the Companys
business in accordance with its business plan. The Companys activities have been financed
primarily through the sale of equity securities and, to a lesser extent, cash flows from
operations, notes payable and other borrowings.
NOTE 2 Basis of Presentation
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited.
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial
reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys
Prospectus filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) with the SEC
on March 15, 2010 (the Prospectus). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2009, included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does
not include all disclosures including notes required by GAAP.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the
same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments necessary
for the fair presentation of the Companys balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and June 30,
2010, the Companys statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2010, the Companys statements of stockholders equity and comprehensive income for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and the Companys statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2010. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Significant items subject to
such estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, direct response advertising, deferred
sales commissions, the carrying amount and useful lives of property, equipment and internal use
software cost, valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets, and stock-based compensation.
Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are met:
|
|
|
There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, as evidenced by a signed contract; |
7
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Delivery has occurred or the service has been made available to the customer,
which occurs upon completion of implementation and connectivity services and
acceptance by the customer; |
|
|
|
|
The collectability of the fees is reasonably assured; and |
|
|
|
|
The amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. |
The Company generates its revenue through three primary sources: professional management,
platform and other revenue.
Professional Management. The Company derives professional management revenue from management
fees paid by plan participants for its Professional Management service. This discretionary
investment management service includes a Retirement Plan analyzing investments, contribution rate
and projected retirement income, and a Retirement Checkup designed to help plan participants to
develop a strategy for closing the gap, if any, between the participants retirement goal and
current retirement income forecast. The services are generally made available to plan participants
in a 401(k) plan by written agreements between the Company and the plan provider, plan sponsor and
the plan participant; and may be provided on a subadvised basis. The arrangement generally provides
for management fees based on the value of assets the Company manages for plan participants, and is
generally payable quarterly in arrears. Revenue derived from Professional Management services is
recognized as the services are performed.
In order to encourage enrollment into the Professional Management service, the Company uses a variety of promotional techniques,
some of which can potentially impact the amount of revenue recognized, the timing of revenue recognition or both.
In certain instances, fees payable by plan participants are deferred for a specified period,
and are waived if the plan participant cancels within the specified period. Effective January 1,
2009, the Company commenced recognizing revenue during certain of these fee deferral periods based
on the estimate of the expected retention and cancellation rates determined by historical
experience of similar arrangements.
Platform. The Company derives platform revenue from recurring, subscription-based platform
fees for access to either its full suite of services, including Professional Management, Online
Advice and Retirement Evaluation, or its Online Advice service only, and to a lesser extent, from
setup fees. Online Advice is a nondiscretionary Internet-based investment advisory service, which
includes features such as: recommendations among the investment alternatives available in the
employer sponsored retirement plan; a summary of the current value of the plan account; a forecast
of how much the plan account investments might be worth at retirement; whether a change is
recommended to the contribution rate, risk and diversification and/or unrestricted employer stock
holdings; and a projection of how much the participant may spend at retirement. Plan participants
may use the service as frequently as they choose to monitor progress toward their financial goals,
receive forecasts and investment recommendations and access educational content at the Companys
website. The arrangements generally provide for the Companys fees to be paid by the plan sponsor,
plan provider or the retirement plan itself, depending on the plan structure. Platform revenue is
generally paid annually in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the subscription period
beginning after the completion of customer setup and data connectivity. Setup fees are recognized
ratably over the estimated customer life, which is usually three to five years.
Other. Other revenue includes reimbursement for marketing and member materials from certain
subadvisory relationships and reimbursement for providing personal
statements to participants from a limited number of plan sponsors. A small portion of other
revenue is derived from a defined benefit consulting business. Revenue is recognized as the related
services are performed, in accordance with the specific terms of the contract with the customers.
Deferred Sales Commissions
Deferred sales commissions consist of incremental costs paid to the Companys sales force
associated with the execution of noncancelable customer contracts. The deferred sales commission
amounts are recoverable through future revenue streams under the noncancelable customer contracts.
The Company believes this is the preferable method of accounting as the commission charges are so
closely related to the revenue from the noncancelable customer contracts that they should be
recorded as an asset and charged to expense over the life of the related noncancelable customer
contracts, which is typically three years. Amortization of deferred sales commissions is included
in marketing and sales expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company capitalized sales commissions of $259,000 and $293,000 during the three months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, and $438,000 and $508,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2010, respectively. The Company amortized $287,000 and $260,000 of deferred sales commissions
during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively and $556,000 and $579,000 of
deferred sales commissions during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Direct Response Advertising
The Companys advertising costs consist primarily of print materials associated with new
customer solicitations. Print materials costs relate primarily to either Active Enrollment
campaigns, where marketing materials are sent to solicit enrollment in the Companys Professional
Management service, or Passive Enrollment campaigns, where the plan sponsor defaults all eligible
members into the Professional Management service unless they decline. Advertising costs relating to
Passive Enrollment campaigns and other general marketing materials sent to participants do not
qualify as direct response advertising and are expensed to sales and marketing in the period the
advertising activities first take place. Fulfillment costs relating to subadvisory campaigns do not
qualify as direct
8
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
response advertising and are expensed to cost of revenue in the period the expenses are incurred.
Advertising costs associated with direct advisory Active Enrollment campaigns qualify for
capitalization as direct response advertising. The capitalized costs are amortized over the
estimated three-year period of probable future benefits following the enrollment of a member into
the Professional Management service based on the ratio of current period net revenue for the direct
response advertising cost pool as compared to the total estimated net revenue expected for the
direct response advertising cost pool over future periods.
Effective July 1, 2009, the Company commenced capitalization of direct response advertising
costs associated with direct advisory Active Enrollment campaigns on a prospective basis as the
Company first concluded it had sufficient and verifiable historical patterns over a reasonable
period of time to demonstrate the probable future benefits of such campaigns. As of December 31,
2009 and June 30, 2010, $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of net advertising costs
associated with direct response advertising were reported in other assets in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet. Advertising expense was $799,999 and $404,000 for the three
months ending June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, and $1.5 million and $662,000 for the six
months ending June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, of which direct advisory Active Enrollment
campaign expense was $762,000 and $108,000, respectively, for the three months ending June 30, 2009
and 2010, and $1.3 million and $301,000 for the six months ending June 30, 2009 and 2010,
respectively.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property, equipment and capitalized internal use software subject
to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying amount
of an asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by
the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset
group.
Management evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and tests for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability
of these assets. There were no impairments to long-lived assets during the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2010.
Stock-based Compensation
Employee stock-based compensation expense is based on the following: (1) the grant date fair
value of stock option awards granted or modified after January 1, 2006 and (2) the balance of
deferred stock-based compensation related to stock option awards granted prior to January 1, 2006,
which was calculated using the intrinsic value method.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The Company amortizes stock-based compensation expense using a graded vesting method
over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The
expected term represents the period that stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding, giving
consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and
expectations of future employee behavior as influenced by changes to the terms of the Companys
stock-based awards. The Company uses the simplified method in developing an estimate of expected
term of stock options. The computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of the
historical and implied volatility of comparable companies from a representative peer group based on
industry and market capitalization data. Management estimates expected forfeitures and recognizes
compensation costs only for those stock-based awards expected to vest. Amortization of stock-based
compensation is presented in the same line item as the cash compensation to those employees in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The Companys current practice is to issue new shares to settle stock option exercises.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the Financial Account Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2009-13 Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements
a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (ASU 2009-13). ASU 2009-13 addresses how
to measure and allocate arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting within a
multiple-deliverable arrangement. ASU 2009-13 modifies the requirements for determining whether a
deliverable can be treated as a separate unit of accounting by removing the criteria that objective
evidence of fair value exists for the undelivered elements in order to account for those
undelivered elements as a single unit of accounting and also proscribes use of the residual method.
ASU 2009-13 is effective for the Company prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or
materially modified beginning January 1, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASC 2009-13 will have on its financial condition
and results of operations.
9
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
2,066 |
|
Money market fund |
|
|
20,428 |
|
|
|
94,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20,713 |
|
|
$ |
96,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4 Concentration of Credit Risk and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the Companys financial assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
(Level 1) (1) |
|
(Level 2) (2) |
|
(Level 3) (3) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money Market Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
20,428 |
|
|
$ |
20,428 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
94,914 |
|
|
$ |
94,914 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|
(2) |
|
Level 2: Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets
or liabilities; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or
other means. |
|
(3) |
|
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the Companys own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to
determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are
reasonably available. |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of
credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company
deposits its cash and cash equivalents primarily with a major bank, in which deposits may exceed
federal deposit insurance limits.
The Companys customers are concentrated in the United States of America. The Company performs
ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and does not require collateral. The Company reviews
the need for allowances for potential credit losses and such losses have been insignificant to
date.
Significant customer information is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
June 30, |
Percentage of accounts receivable: |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
JPMorgan |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
Percentage of revenue: |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
JPMorgan |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
10
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 Stockholders Equity
Common Stock
On March 16, 2010, the Company completed its initial public offering whereby the Company sold
7,458,100 shares of common stock for a price of $12.00 per share, which resulted in proceeds before
underwriters discounts and offering costs of $89.5 million. Approximately $10.5 million in
offering costs, including underwriters commissions, were incurred and have been deducted from
additional paid-in capital.
Preferred Stock
Prior to the initial public offering, the Company had 22,441,623 shares of preferred stock
outstanding. Each share of preferred stock was convertible into one share of common stock. The
conversion of all the shares of preferred stock into 22,441,623 shares of common stock occurred
automatically upon the completion of the Companys initial public offering on March 16, 2010.
Upon the closing of the initial public offering on March 16, 2010, the Company issued 456,643
shares of common stock as a dividend to the holders of Series E preferred stock so that each share
of preferred stock would maintain the one-to-one conversion ratio to common stock. The fair value
of the dividend at $12.00 per share was determined to be $5.5 million.
NOTE 6 Stock-based Compensation
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation by functional area as presented on
the statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
446 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Amortization of internal use software |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based
compensation |
|
$ |
1,576 |
|
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
|
$ |
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
3,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7 Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss)
attributable to holders of common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period less the weighted average number of unvested restricted common shares subject to
the right of repurchase. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by giving effect to
all potential dilutive common shares, including options, unvested restricted common stock subject
to repurchase, warrants and convertible preferred stock.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per
share attributable to holders of common stock:
11
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator (basic and diluted): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
Less: Stock dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of common stock |
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator (basic): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,421 |
|
|
|
41,326 |
|
|
|
10,149 |
|
|
|
28,541 |
|
Less:
Weighted average unvested restricted common shares subject to repurchase |
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,071 |
|
|
|
41,001 |
|
|
|
9,808 |
|
|
|
28,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator (diluted): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,071 |
|
|
|
41,001 |
|
|
|
9,808 |
|
|
|
28,206 |
|
Dilutive stock options and awards outstanding |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Weighted average unvested restricted common shares subject to repurchase |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares from preferred stock |
|
|
22,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
34,479 |
|
|
|
46,736 |
|
|
|
9,808 |
|
|
|
28,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share does not include the effect of the following antidilutive common equivalent shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Stock options and awards outstanding |
|
|
6,797 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
10,719 |
|
|
|
11,549 |
|
Common equivalent shares from preferred stock warrant |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted common shares subject to repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
Common shares from preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,350 |
|
|
|
9,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total antidilutive common equivalent shares |
|
|
6,905 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
33,518 |
|
|
|
21,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8 Income Taxes
The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $79,000 and $105,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, and a benefit for income taxes of $83,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and provision for income taxes of $227,000 for the six months ended June
30, 2010. The Companys effective tax rate was 18% and 7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2010, respectively. The income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
and the six months ended June 30, 2010 was due primarily to state income taxes and local taxes.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In making
such determination, management considers all available positive and negative evidence, including
scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning
strategies and recent financial performance. In order to support a conclusion that a valuation
allowance is not needed, positive evidence of sufficient quantity and quality is necessary to
overcome negative evidence. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible.
As a result of uncertainties regarding the realization of the Companys net deferred tax asset
including the lack of profitability through December 31, 2008 and the uncertainty over future
operating profitability and taxable income, the Company has continued to record a valuation
allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company has gross unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately $57.9 million as of
12
FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2009, and $55.2 million as of June 30, 2010. The Company will continue to
evaluate the realizability of its net deferred tax asset on an ongoing basis to identify whether
any significant changes in circumstances or assumptions have occurred that could materially affect
the realizability of deferred tax assets and expects to release the valuation allowance when it has
positive evidence of sufficient quantity and quality, including but not limited to cumulative
earnings in successive recent periods, to overcome such negative evidence. Accordingly, it is
reasonably possible that all or a portion of the valuation allowance could be released in the near
term and the effect could be material to the Companys financial statements.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state
jurisdictions. All tax years since inception are open and may be subject to potential examination
in one or more jurisdictions. The Company is currently under federal income tax examination for
fiscal years 2006 and 2007. The Company anticipates a decrease to its gross unrecognized tax
benefits, including those associated with research credits related to prior returns resulting from
such examinations in the range of $0 to $3.8 million. In addition, the Company does not believe
that the ultimate settlement of these obligations will materially affect its liquidity.
NOTE 9 Savings Plan
The Company maintains a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under
the plan, employees may contribute up to 75% of their pre-tax salaries per year, but not more than
the statutory limits. The Company may, at its discretion, make matching contributions to the 401(k)
Plan. There were no matching contributions for the six months ended June 30, 2009. For the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company made matching contributions of 50% of
employee contributions into the 401(k) plan up to 3% of salary (including commissions), which
totaled $195,000 and $400,000, respectively.
NOTE 10 Contingencies
The Company is a party to certain consulting agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated to
indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise in
the context of contracts entered into by the Company under which the Company customarily agrees to
hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representation and covenants.
To date, the Company has not incurred any costs as a result of such commitments and has not
accrued any liabilities related to such obligations.
The Company includes service level commitments to its customers warranting certain levels of
reliability and performance. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result
of such commitments and has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations.
13
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may,
might, will, objective, intend, should, could, continue, can, would, expect,
believe, design, estimate, predict, potential, plan, or the negative of these terms,
and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans for future services and
enhancements of existing services; our expectations regarding our costs and expenses and revenue;
enrollment metrics, AUM, AUC and equity exposures; our net deferred tax asset; the percentage of
revenue derived from fees based on the market value of AUM and the impact of AUM on our operating
results, our anticipated cash needs and our estimates regarding our capital requirements and our
needs for additional financing; our anticipated growth strategies; our ability to retain and
attract customers; our regulatory environment; our legal proceedings; intellectual property; our
expectations regarding competition; use of proceeds; market risk; and sources of new revenue. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual
results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the
risks set forth throughout this Report, including under Item 1A in Part II, Risk Factors. Given these risks
and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any obligation
or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements
contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in
events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Our investment advisory and management services are provided through our subsidiary, Financial
Engines Advisors L.L.C., a federally registered investment adviser. References in this Report to
Financial Engines, our company, the Company, we, us and our refer to Financial Engines,
Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries during the periods presented unless the context requires
otherwise.
Overview
We are a leading provider of independent, technology-enabled portfolio management, investment
advice and retirement help to participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement
plans, such as 401(k) plans. We use our proprietary advice technology platform to provide our
services to millions of retirement plan participants on a cost-efficient basis. Our business model
is based on workplace delivery of our services. We target three key constituencies in the
retirement plan market: plan participants, plan sponsors and plan providers.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily from management fees on Assets Under Management, or AUM, as well
as from platform fees by providing portfolio management services, investment advice and retirement
help to plan participants of employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Professional Management. We derive professional management revenue from management fees paid
by plan participants for our Professional Management service. Our Professional Management service
is a discretionary investment management service, that includes a Retirement Plan analyzing
investments, contribution rate and projected retirement income, and a Retirement Checkup designed
to help plan participants to develop a strategy for closing the gap, if any, between the
participants retirement goal and current retirement income forecast. The services are generally
made available to plan participants in a 401(k) plan by written agreements between us and the plan
provider, plan sponsor and the plan participant.
The arrangement generally provides for management fees based on the value of assets we manage
for plan participants and is generally payable quarterly in arrears. Our professional management
revenue is generally the product of managed accounts fee rates and the value of AUM at the end of
each quarter. In order to encourage enrollment into our Professional Management service, we use a
variety of promotional techniques, some of which can potentially impact the amount of revenue
recognized, the timing of revenue recognition or both.
Enrollment Metrics
We measure enrollment in our Professional Management service by members as a percentage of
eligible plan participants and by AUM as a percentage of Assets Under Contract, or AUC, in each
case across all plans where the Professional Management service is available for enrollment,
including plans where enrollment campaigns are not yet concluded or have not commenced.
AUM is defined as the amount of retirement plan assets that we manage as part of our
Professional Management service. Our quarter-end AUM is the value of assets under management as
reported by plan providers at or near the end of each quarter. Our members are the plan
participants who are enrolled in our Professional Management service as reported by plan providers
at or near the end of each quarter.
14
AUC is defined as the amount of assets in retirement plans under contract for which the
Professional Management service has been made available to eligible participants. Our AUC and
eligible participants do not include assets or participants in plans where we have signed contracts
but for which we have not yet made the Professional Management service available. Eligible
participants are reported by plan providers as of various points in time. The value of assets
under contract is reported by plan providers as of various points in time and is not always updated
or marked to market. If markets have declined since the reporting date, or if assets have left the
plan, our AUC may be overstated. If markets have risen since the reporting date, or if assets have
been added to the plan, our AUC may be understated. Some plan participants may not be eligible for
our services due to plan sponsor limitations on employees treated as insiders for purposes of
securities laws or other characteristics of the plan participant. Certain securities within a plan
participants account may be ineligible for management by us, such as employer stock subject to
trading restrictions, and we do not manage or charge a fee for that portion of the account. In both
these circumstances, assets of the relevant participants may be included in AUC but cannot be
converted to AUM. Our June 30, 2010 AUC also reflects a minor reporting improvement, applied on a
prospective basis, related to the exclusion of certain other plan assets that are not available for
management. We believe that AUC is both a useful approximation of the additional plan assets
available for enrollment efforts that, if successful, result in these assets becoming AUM, and also
indicates the benefit of increasing our enrollment rates since this will lead to additional AUM.
We believe that the total eligible participants provides a useful approximation of the number of
participants available for enrollment into the Professional Management service.
In addition to measuring enrollment in all plans where the Professional Management service is
available, we measure enrollment in plans where the Professional Management service has been
available for at least 14 months and in plans where it has been available for at least 26 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members as a |
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
AUM as a |
|
|
Eligible |
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Participants |
|
AUC |
All plans as of June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional Management available |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
Professional Management available 14 months or more |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Professional Management available 26 months or more |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
As of June 30, 2010, the percentages for the style exposures of the portfolios we
managed, in aggregate, were approximately as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
5 |
% |
Bonds |
|
|
26 |
% |
Domestic Equity |
|
|
48 |
% |
International Equity |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
We estimate the aggregate percentage of equity exposures have ranged from a low of
approximately 56% to a high of approximately 78% since we began managing assets on a discretionary
basis in September 2004. These percentages can be affected by the asset exposures of the overall
market portfolio, the demographics of our member population, the number of members who have told us
that they want to assume greater or lesser investment risk, and, to a lesser extent given the
amount of assets we have under management, the proportion of our members for whom we have completed
the transition from their initial portfolio.
15
Changes in AUM
The following table illustrates changes in our AUM from over the last four quarters:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q309 |
|
|
Q409 |
|
|
Q110 |
|
|
Q210 |
|
|
|
(In billions) |
|
AUM, beginning of period |
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
25.7 |
|
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
AUM from net enrollment (1) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUM, end of period |
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
25.7 |
|
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
|
$ |
29.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate amount of all assets under
management, at the time of enrollment, of new
members who enrolled in our Professional
Management service within the given period less
the aggregate amount of assets, at the time of
cancellation, for voluntary cancellations
occurring when a member terminates their
membership in our Professional Management service
within the given period less the aggregate amount
of assets, as of the last available positive
account balance, for involuntary cancellations
occurring when the members 401(k) plan account
balance has been reduced to zero or cancellation
of a plan sponsor contract for the Professional
Management service has become effective within
the given period. |
|
(2) |
|
Other factors affecting assets under management
cannot be separately quantified. These factors
consist primarily of employer and employee
contributions, plan administrative fees and
market movement, and also include participant
loans and hardship withdrawals. We cannot
quantify the impact of these other factors as the
information we receive from the plan providers
does not separately identify these transactions
or the changes in balances due to market
movement. |
Our AUM increases or decreases based on several factors, including new asset enrollment rates,
asset cancellation rates due to members proactively terminating their membership, members rolling
their assets out of the retirement plan and sponsors canceling the Professional Management service,
as well as other factors, such as employee and employer contributions into their 401(k) accounts
and market fluctuations. If any of these factors reduces our AUM, the amount of fees we would earn
for managing those assets would decline, which in turn could negatively impact our revenue.
Platform. We derive our platform revenue from recurring, annual subscription-based platform
fees for access to either our full suite of services, including Professional Management, Online
Advice and Retirement Evaluation, or our Online Advice service only. Platform fees are paid by the
plan sponsor, plan provider or the retirement plan itself, depending on the plan structure, and
vary depending on the type of service provided. Our Online Advice service is a nondiscretionary
Internet-based investment advisory service, that includes features such as recommendations among
the investment alternatives available in the employer-sponsored retirement plan, a summary of the
current value of the plan account, a forecast of how much the plan account investments might be
worth at retirement, whether a change is recommended to the contribution rate, risk and
diversification and/or unrestricted employer stock holdings and a projection of how much the
participant may be able to spend at retirement. Plan participants may use the service as frequently
as they choose to monitor progress toward their financial goals, receive forecasts and investment
recommendations and access educational content at our website. Setup fees are recognized ratably over the
estimated customer life, which is usually three to five years.
Other Revenue. Other revenue includes reimbursement for marketing and member materials from
certain subadvisory relationships and reimbursement for providing personal statements to participants
from a limited number of plan sponsors. A small portion of other
revenue is derived from a defined benefit consulting business.
Costs and Expenses
Employee compensation and related expenses represent our largest expense. We allocate
compensation and other related expenses including stock-based compensation, to our cost of
revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative as well as
amortization of internal use software expense categories. While we expect our headcount to increase
over time, we believe that the economies of scale in our business model will allow us to grow our
compensation and related expenses at a lower rate than revenue.
Other costs and expenses include the costs of fees paid to plan providers related to the
exchange of plan and plan participant data as well as implementing our transaction instructions for
member accounts, marketing materials and postage, and amortization and depreciation for hardware
and software purchases and support.
The following summarizes our cost of revenue and certain significant operating expenses:
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue excludes amortization of internal use software and includes
expenses from portfolio management, operations, advisor call center operations, technical
operations including information technology, customer support, installation and set-up costs, data
connectivity fees and printed materials fulfillment costs for certain subadvisory relationships for
which we are reimbursed. These expenses are shared across the different revenue categories, and we
are not able to meaningfully allocate such costs between separate categories of revenue.
Consequently, all costs and expenses applicable to our revenue are included in the category cost of
revenue in our statements of operations. Costs in this area are related primarily to employee
compensation and related expenses, payments to third parties and purchased materials. Amortization
of internal use software, a portion of which relates to our cost of revenue, is reflected as a
separate line item in our statement of operations.
16
Research and Development. Research and development expense includes costs associated with
defining and specifying new features and ongoing enhancement to our Advice Engines and other
aspects of our service offerings, financial research, quality assurance, related administration and
other costs that do not qualify for capitalization. Costs in this area are related primarily to
employee compensation for our investment research, product development and engineering personnel
and related expenses and, to a lesser extent, related external consulting expenses.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense includes costs associated with plan provider
and plan sponsor relationship management, marketing our services, plan provider and plan sponsor
marketing, direct sales, printing of, and postage for marketing materials for direct advisory
relationships and amortization of direct response advertising. Costs in this area are
related primarily to employee compensation for sales and marketing personnel and related expenses, which
include commissions, printed materials and general marketing programs.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense includes costs for finance,
legal, compliance and administration. Costs in this area include employee compensation and related
expenses and fees for consulting and professional services. We expect that we will incur additional
expenses as a result of becoming a public company for, among other things, SEC reporting and
compliance, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, director fees, insurance,
transfer agent fees and other similar expenses. General and administrative expenses are also
expected to continue to increase due to incremental headcount increases, the general growth of our
business and the costs associated with being a public company.
Amortization of Internal Use Software.
Amortization expense includes engineering costs associated with (1)
enhancing our advisory service platform and (2) developing internal systems for tracking member data, including
AUM, member cancellations and other related member statistics.. Associated direct development costs are
capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the underlying technology. Costs
in this area include employee compensation and related expenses and fees for external consulting services.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no changes in the matters for which we make critical accounting estimates in
the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements during the six months ended June
30, 2010, as compared to those disclosed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 included in our
Prospectus dated March 15, 2010.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results
of operations. The period to period comparison of financial results
is not necessarily indicative of future results.
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(As a percentage |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
of revenue) |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional management |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
$ |
11,137 |
|
|
$ |
17,842 |
|
|
$ |
6,705 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Platform |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7,704 |
|
|
|
7,186 |
|
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
19,429 |
|
|
|
25,572 |
|
|
|
6,143 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of
revenue (exclusive of amortization of internal use software) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
6,910 |
|
|
|
8,728 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,711 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
6,582 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
2,850 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Amortization of internal use software |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
19,068 |
|
|
|
24,142 |
|
|
|
5,074 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
939 |
|
|
|
274 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(As a percentage of |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
revenue) |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional management |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
$ |
20,730 |
|
|
$ |
34,454 |
|
|
$ |
13,724 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
Platform |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
14,924 |
|
|
|
14,362 |
|
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
36,837 |
|
|
|
49,916 |
|
|
|
13,079 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of
revenue (exclusive of amortization of internal use software) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13,511 |
|
|
|
17,198 |
|
|
|
3,687 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
7,399 |
|
|
|
9,460 |
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
11,361 |
|
|
|
12,872 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,615 |
|
|
|
5,449 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Amortization of internal use software |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
37,197 |
|
|
|
46,700 |
|
|
|
9,503 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
3,101 |
|
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
|
$ |
3,247 |
|
|
|
n/a |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Revenue
Total revenue increased $6.1 million, or 32%, from $19.4 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 to $25.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $13.1 million, or 36%,
from $36.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $49.9 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010. The increase was due to growth in professional management revenue of
18
$6.7
million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $13.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010, partially offset by a slight decrease in platform revenue and other revenue. Professional
management revenue and platform revenue comprised 70% and 28%, respectively, of total revenue for
the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 69% and 29%, respectively, of total revenue for the six
months ended June 30, 2010.
Professional Management Revenue
Professional management revenue increased $6.7 million, or 60%, from $11.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 to $17.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
$13.7 million, or 66%, from $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $34.5 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in professional management revenue for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 was due primarily to an increase in AUM from $19.5 billion as of
June 30, 2009 to $29.4 billion as of June 30, 2010. The increase in professional management
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was due
primarily to an increase in the average
quarter-end AUM between the comparative periods, which was $17.8 billion for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and $29.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase in AUM for
both periods was driven primarily by increased net new enrollment resulting from marketing
campaigns and other ongoing member acquisitions, market appreciation and contributions.
Platform Revenue
Platform revenue decreased $0.5 million, or 7%, from $7.7 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 to $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and $0.6 million, or 4%,
from $14.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $14.4 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010. The decrease for both periods was due to a reduction in platform fees from sponsor
cancellations and contractual reductions, offset by service availability at new sponsors.
Other Revenue
Other revenue decreased $44,000, or 7%, from $588,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009
to $544,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $83,000, or 7%, from $1.2
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010. The decrease for both periods was due primarily to the conclusion of a defined-benefit
consulting contract as of December 31, 2009.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased $1.8 million, or 26%, from $6.9 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 to $8.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $3.7 million, or 27%,
from $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $17.2 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010. This increase was due primarily to an increase of $1.3 million for the three months
and $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 in fees paid to plan providers for
connectivity to plan and plan participant data due to an increase in professional management
revenue. In addition, headcount growth and annual compensation increases
effective April 1, 2010 resulted in higher wages, bonus, benefits and payroll tax expense of $0.3
million for the three months and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. There was
also a $0.1 million increase in printed member materials for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue decreased from 36% for the three months ended June 30,
2009 to 34% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and from 37% for the six months ended June 30,
2009 to 34% for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease as a percentage of revenue for
both periods was due primarily to a slower increase in employee-related expense relative to the
increase in revenue during the same period.
Research and Development
Research and development expense increased $1.3 million, or 34%, from $3.7 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $2.1
million, or 28%, from $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $9.5 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase was due primarily to headcount growth and annual
compensation increases effective April 1, 2010 which resulted in higher wages, bonus, stock-based
compensation, benefits and payroll tax expense of $1.2 million for the three months and $2.2
million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. In addition, for the six months ended June 30,
2010, there was a $0.4 million increase in capitalized costs related to development of internal use
software, offset by increased headcount-based departmental expense allocations of $0.2 million and
equipment-related expenses of $0.1 million. As a percentage of revenue, research and development
expense increased from 19% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 to 20% for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 and decreased from 20% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to 19% for the
six months ended June 30, 2010.
Sales and Marketing
Sales
and marketing expense increased $0.6 million, or 10%, from $6.0 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2009 to $6.6
19
million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $1.5
million, or 13%, from $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $12.9 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase was due primarily to headcount growth and annual
compensation increases effective April 1, 2010 which resulted in higher wages, bonus, benefits and
payroll tax expense of $0.6 million for the three months and $1.4 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010. Additionally, there was a $0.6 million increase for the three months and $0.6
increase for the six months ended June 30, 2010 in marketing expenses, including printed materials
for passive campaigns as well as other marketing efforts. There was also an increase in consulting
expenses of $0.1 million and an increase in headcount-based departmental expense allocations of
$0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.1
million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. These increases were offset by an
increase in the net capitalization of direct response advertising costs of $0.9 million for the
three months and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. As a percentage of revenue, sales
and marketing expense decreased from 31% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 to 26% for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 and decreased from 31% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to
26% for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease as a percentage of revenue for both
periods was due primarily to commencing capitalization of direct response advertising costs
associated with direct advisory Active Enrollment campaigns on a prospective basis effective July
1, 2009.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased $1.1 million, or 61%, from $1.8 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $1.8
million, or 51%, from $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $5.4 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase was due primarily to headcount growth and annual
compensation increases effective April 1, 2010 which resulted in higher wages, bonus, stock-based
compensation, benefits and payroll tax expense of $0.7 million for the three months and $1.4
million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase was also due to a $0.4 million
increase for the three months and $0.5 million increase for the six months in professional services
expense to support operations as a public company. As a percentage of revenue, general and
administrative expense increased from 9% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 to 11% for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 and increased from 10% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to
11% for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Amortization of Internal Use Software
Amortization of internal use software increased $0.3 million, or 47%, from $0.7 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2009 to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
$0.4 million, or 31%, from $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $1.7 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2010. There was a higher rate of amortization expense for both
periods due primarily to the completion of an internal use software project in March 2010 which
incurred greater development costs as compared to projects amortized in 2009.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $122,000, or 71%, from $171,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2009 to $49,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $234,000, or 66%, from $355,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2009 to $121,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. This decrease for both periods was due to
a $10.0 million term loan entered into in April 2009 with an effective interest rate lower than our
previously outstanding $10.0 million promissory note. On May 10, 2010 we repaid the outstanding
term loan balance.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net, decreased $226,000, or 97%, from $232,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2009 to $6,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $253,000, or 98%, from
$259,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $6,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
The decrease for both periods was due primarily to a one-time $200,000 discount for early loan
repayment during the three months ended June 30, 2009, as well as an adjustment of $23,000 and
$53,000 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, to the fair value of
a warrant recorded to other income. The warrant expired in October 2009.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense increased $26,000, or 33%, from $79,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2009 to $105,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $310,000, from an $83,000 income tax
benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to a $227,000 income tax expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2010. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 were
18% and 7%, respectively, due primarily to state income taxes and local taxes. The effective tax
rate for these periods differ from the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to the effect of
change of valuation allowances as a result of the utilization of net operating losses from expected
ordinary income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010.
20
As a result of uncertainties regarding realization of the Companys net deferred tax asset
including the lack of profitability through December 31, 2008 and the uncertainty over future
operating profitability and taxable income, the Company has continued to record a valuation
allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company has gross unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately $57.9 as of December 31, 2009, and $55.2 million as of June 30, 2010. The Company
will continue to evaluate the realizability of its net deferred tax asset on an ongoing basis to
identify whether any significant changes in circumstances or assumptions have occurred that could
materially affect the realizability of deferred tax assets and expects to release the valuation
allowance when it has positive evidence of sufficient quantity and quality, including but not
limited to cumulative earnings in successive recent periods, to overcome such negative evidence.
Accordingly, it is reasonably possible that all or a portion of the valuation allowance could be
released in the near term and the effect could be material to the Companys financial statements.
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before net interest (income) expense, income tax
expense (benefit), depreciation, withdrawn offering expense, amortization of internal use software,
amortization of direct response advertising, amortization of deferred sales commissions and
amortization of stock-based compensation. Adjusted Net Income represents net income before
stock-based compensation expense, net of tax.
Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income as measures of operating
performance, for planning purposes (including the preparation of annual budgets), to allocate
resources to enhance the financial performance of our business, to evaluate the effectiveness of
our business strategies and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial
performance. Adjusted EBITDA, among other factors, will be used when determining incentive
compensation for employees, including management, for 2010.
We also present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income as supplemental performance measures
because we believe that these measures provide our board of directors, management and investors
with additional information to measure our performance. Adjusted EBITDA provides comparisons from
period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in the age and book
depreciation of fixed assets (affecting relative depreciation expense) and amortization of internal
use software, direct response advertising and commissions, and changes in interest expense and
interest income that are influenced by capital structure decisions and capital market conditions.
Management also believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation expense from Adjusted
EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income because non-cash equity grants made at a certain price and point in
time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are not measurements of our financial performance
under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating
income (loss) or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or as an
alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
We understand that, although Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are frequently used by
securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies, Adjusted EBITDA and
Adjusted Net Income have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in
isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. In
particular you should consider:
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements
for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our
working capital needs; |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Net Income does not reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to
service interest or principal payments on our debt; |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income do not reflect the non-cash component of employee compensation; |
|
|
|
|
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and
amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash
requirements for such replacements; and |
|
|
|
|
Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income differently than
we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. |
Management compensates for the inherent limitations associated with using Adjusted EBITDA and
Adjusted Net Income measures through disclosure of such limitations, presentation of our financial
statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net
Income to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, net income (loss). Further, management
also reviews U.S. GAAP measures and evaluates individual measures that are not included in Adjusted
EBITDA, such as our level of capital expenditures, equity issuance and interest expense, among
other measures.
21
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA based on
our historical results:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
227 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
Amortization of internal use software |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
Amortization and impairment of direct
response advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
3,532 |
|
|
$ |
5,237 |
|
|
$ |
5,784 |
|
|
$ |
10,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted Net
Income on our historical results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
(373 |
) |
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
Stock-based compensation, net of tax (1) |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Net Income |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
$ |
3,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,212 |
|
|
$ |
6,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, we have
adjusted stock-based compensation at our effective tax rates of
19% and 8%, respectively and for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2010, we have adjusted stock-based compensation at our
effective tax rates of 18% and 7%, respectively. |
Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Share
Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Share is defined as non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income divided by all
weighted-average dilutive common share equivalents outstanding. For all periods, the dilutive
common share equivalents outstanding also include on a non-weighted basis the conversion of all
preferred stock to common stock, the shares associated with the stock dividend and the shares sold
in the initial public offering. This differs from the weighted average diluted shares outstanding
used for purposes of calculating GAAP earnings per share. The following table sets forth the
computation of Adjusted Earnings Per Share:
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|
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|
Three Months Ended |
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|
Six Months Ended |
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|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
$ |
3,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,212 |
|
|
$ |
6,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding |
|
|
40,685 |
|
|
|
41,326 |
|
|
|
40,636 |
|
|
|
41,228 |
|
Dilutive restricted stock and stock options |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP adjusted common shares outstanding |
|
|
42,393 |
|
|
|
46,736 |
|
|
|
42,512 |
|
|
|
45,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
To date, substantially all of our operations have been financed through the sale of equity
securities, including net cash proceeds in connection with our initial public offering of common
stock completed March 16, 2010 of approximately $79.0 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts and offering costs.
Consolidated Cash Flow Data
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|
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|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
8,365 |
|
|
$ |
7,773 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(2,561 |
) |
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financial activities |
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
72,701 |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
76,267 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
20,234 |
|
|
$ |
96,980 |
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $7.8
million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $8.4 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was due primarily to a net
change in operating assets and liabilities of $5.5 million due primarily to the payment of annual
employee bonuses as well as excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation of $0.1
million. This decrease was offset by improved operating results adjusted for non-cash expenses such
as amortization of stock-based compensation, amortization of internal use software and depreciation
of $5.0 million between the comparable periods.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30,
2010, we capitalized $2.8 million of internal use software costs, compared to $2.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we used $1.4 million for
the purchase of property and equipment, compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $72.7 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to net cash used by financing activities of $0.4 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we received $79.0 million of net proceeds
from our initial public offering after deducting underwriting discounts and offering costs, and we
made payments of $7.8 million on our term loan, which included complete repayment of the
outstanding balance.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market Risk. Our exposure to market risk is directly related to our role as an investment
advisor for the professionally managed accounts for which we provide portfolio management services.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, 63% of our revenue was derived from fees based on the
market value of AUM. We expect this percentage to increase over time. A decrease in the aggregate
value of AUM may cause our revenue and income to decline.
23
|
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|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and forms and that such information is communicated to our management, including
our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognizes that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Our disclosure controls and procedures have been
designed to meet the reasonable assurance standards. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls
and procedures, our management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any
disclosure controls and procedures is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer
concluded that as of June 30, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
24
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
This Report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth below, and this Report
should be read in conjunction with such risk factors. The risks and uncertainties described in this
Report are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently believe are immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or
unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs and has material adverse effects on our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.
Our revenue and operating results can fluctuate from period to period, which could cause our share
price to fluctuate.
Our revenue and operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate from
period to period in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Factors relating to our business that may contribute to these fluctuations include the following
factors, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this report:
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|
a decline or slowdown of the growth in the value of financial market assets, which may reduce the
value of assets we have under management and therefore our revenue and cash flows; |
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variations in expected enrollment rates for our Professional Management service; |
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unanticipated delays of when we expect the service to made available; |
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unanticipated changes to economic terms in contracts with plan providers or plan sponsors, including
renegotiations; |
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|
downward pressure on fees we charge for our portfolio management, investment advisory and retirement
planning services; |
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|
changes in laws or regulatory policy that could impact our ability to offer services to plan
providers as a subadvisor; |
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failure to enter into contracts with new plan sponsors; |
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cancellations or non-renewal of existing contracts with plan providers or plan sponsors; |
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changes in fees paid by Professional Management members
based on performance incentives in contract terms; |
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|
changes in fees paid by us to plan providers for whom we are not acting as a subadvisor for data
retrieval, transaction processing and fee deduction interfaces based on performance incentives in
contract terms; |
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mix in plan sponsors that choose our Active Enrollment or Passive Enrollment options; |
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changes in the number of Professional Management members who withdraw all assets from their 401(k)
plan, effectively terminating their relationship with us, or who decide to cancel their Professional
Management service participation; |
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|
|
elimination or reduction of sponsor matching contributions into members 401(k) plans, which could
reduce the growth rate of assets under management; |
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|
|
unanticipated changes in the timing or cost of our enrollment and member materials or mix of
subadvised, advised, Active and Passive Enrollment materials sent to our Professional Management members and
postage costs; |
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|
unanticipated delays in recognizing revenue based on timing of meeting specified milestones under
contracts with customization and consulting services; |
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changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors to which we have to adapt; and |
|
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|
negative public perception and reputation of the financial services industry. |
25
As a result of these and other factors, the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods
should not be relied upon as indications of our future revenue or operating performance.
We have an accumulated deficit and have incurred net losses in the past. We may incur net losses in
the future.
As of June 30, 2010, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $154.5 million. We have
incurred net losses in each year through 2008. We may continue to incur net losses in the future.
A substantial portion of our revenue is based on fees earned on the value of assets we manage. Our
revenue and earnings could suffer if the financial markets experience a downturn or a slowdown in
growth that reduces the value, or slows the growth, of our Assets Under Management.
We derive a significant and growing portion of our revenue from asset management fees based on
the assets in the retirement accounts we manage, which we refer to as AUM. We allocate these assets
among the investments available to each particular plan participant. The investment alternatives
for a particular plan are selected by the plans fiduciary, not by us, and may include retail
mutual funds, institutional funds, exchange-traded funds, fixed-income investments and potentially
higher volatility employer stock, if it is an investment alternative in a particular plan. In
addition, our business is highly concentrated in the 401(k) plans of plan sponsors in the United
States and the United States subsidiaries of international companies. The value of these
investments can be affected by the performance of the financial markets globally, currency
fluctuations, interest rate fluctuations and other factors. Currently, our fees are generally based
on AUM on a day within the last 10 days of a quarter. The exact date is agreed to in advance with
the plan provider, but varies by plan provider. As a result, a decline in the financial markets at
the end of a quarter could have an adverse effect on our revenue, even if the financial markets had
performed well earlier in the quarter. In addition, an economic downturn or slowdown in growth
could cause plan participants or their employers to contribute less to their 401(k) plans and cause
fewer eligible employees to participate in 401(k) plans, which could adversely affect the amount of
AUM. If plan participants are not satisfied with the performance of their retirement portfolios due
to a decline in the financial markets or otherwise, our cancellation rates could increase, which in
turn would cause our AUM to decline. If any of these factors reduces the value of assets we have
under management, the amount of fees we would earn for managing those assets would decline, which
in turn would harm our revenue, operating results and financial condition.
Our revenue could be harmed if we experience unanticipated delays in expected service availability.
We generally do not earn platform fees from a plan sponsor until our services are available to
plan participants, and we do not earn fees for our Professional Management service until we begin to
manage a participants account. If service availability is delayed, our receipt of revenue would be
delayed. This in turn would affect our operating results for a particular period.
Our revenue could suffer if we experience unanticipated variations in new enrollment campaigns or
if we fail to enroll plan participants.
Unanticipated variations in the number, size or timing of enrollment
campaigns
could also affect our revenue for a
particular period.
Our revenue could be harmed if we do not grow enrollment in our Professional Management service.
Our enrollment rate, and therefore our revenue, depend on plan participants signing up for or,
in the case of a Passive Enrollment campaign, not declining, the Professional Management service.
If we are unable to continue to grow our enrollment, our business may not grow as we anticipate.
Increasing plan participant enrollment in our Professional Management service increases the AUM on
which we earn fees. We may not be able to generate expected enrollment under a particular contract,
which would negatively affect our revenue growth. For example, we have found that if plan sponsors
do not use our standard enrollment campaign, enrollment rates tend to be lower. If fewer plan
sponsors elect Passive Enrollment for their plan participants, which typically generates higher
enrollment rates, our revenue may not grow at anticipated rates. Even when we have rolled out our
Professional Management service at a particular plan sponsor, some plan participants may not be
eligible for our services due to plan sponsor limitations on employees treated as insiders for
purposes of securities laws or other characteristics of the plan participant. Certain securities
within a plan participants account may be ineligible for management by us, such as employer stock
subject to trading restrictions, and we do not manage or charge a fee for that portion of the
account. Further, individual plan participants whose accounts we manage may choose at any time to
stop having us manage those accounts. If large numbers of plan participants choose to stop using or
are not able to continue using our Professional Management service, our revenue, operating results
and financial condition would suffer.
We plan to extend and expand our services and may not accurately estimate the impact of developing
and introducing these services on our business.
We plan to extend our services into new areas, including helping investors turn their
retirement assets into retirement income. For example, we intend to work within the existing 401(k)
plans we service to help our Professional Management members manage their
26
defined contribution
assets and maintain their retirement goals while directing payouts from their retirement accounts.
We also recently introduced the Financial Engines Retirement Evaluation, a personalized retirement
assessment designed to let plan participants know how close they are to reaching their retirement
income goals based on their current savings and investments. We intend to invest significant
resources to the research, development, sales and marketing of these new services. We have limited
experience
determining and executing income payments from defined contribution
accounts. If our assessments or forecasts with respect to the expected duration and sufficiency of
assets to support retirement income payments to participants are inaccurate, or if we fail to
ensure that payouts are made at the times expected, our business and reputation could suffer. We
may not be able to anticipate or manage new risks and obligations or legal, compliance or other
requirements that may arise if we offer investment management or retirement income payout services
for accounts other than 401(k) accounts. We may not be able to accurately estimate the impact of
these future services on our business or how the benefits of these services will be perceived by
our clients. In addition, the anticipated benefits of these services on our business may not
outweigh the resources and costs associated with their development. If we do not realize the
anticipated benefits of these services, our business would suffer.
Our revenue is highly dependent upon a small number of plan providers with whom we have
relationships, and the renegotiation or termination of our relationship with any of these plan
providers could significantly impact our business.
Our relationships and data connections with plan providers allow us to effectively manage plan
participant accounts and integrate our services into plan providers current service platforms.
These relationships also provide us with an advantage in trying to sign potential plan sponsors. If
a plan provider were to terminate our contract, reduce its volume of business, or substantially
renegotiate the terms of its contract with us, our revenue could be reduced.
Of our eight primary retirement plan provider relationships, we refer to three as subadvisory
relationships. For the full suite of services offered in these subadvisory relationships, we
generally act as subadvisor to the plan provider acting as investment advisor, even though we may
contract directly with the plan sponsor to act as investment advisor for online-only service
offerings. However, among the plan sponsors that work with these three providers, in those cases
where we act as subadvisor, we do not have a direct relationship with the plan sponsors and
therefore may be less able to influence decisions by those plan sponsors to use or continue to use
our services, and for online-only sponsors, we may be less able to influence plan sponsor decisions
to add our full suite of services. We have historically earned, and expect to continue to earn on a
combined basis, a significant portion of our revenue through these three retirement plan providers.
The renegotiation or termination of our relationship with any of these plan providers could
negatively impact our business. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, 20%, 7% and 7% and for
the six months ended June 30, 2010, 19%, 7% and 7% of our total revenue was attributable to JP
Morgan, ING and Vanguard, respectively, the three retirement plan providers with whom we have
subadvisory relationships. Revenue attributable to these three plan providers includes subadvisory
fees they pay to us directly, as well as revenue from certain plan sponsors that work with these
plan providers but pay us directly. JPMorgan, Vanguard and ING directly accounted for approximately
20%, 7% and 6%, respectively, of our total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
19%, 7% and 6%, respectively, of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Our contracts with plan providers generally have terms ranging from three to five years, and
have successive automatic renewal terms of one year unless terminated in accordance with prior
notice requirements. Certain of the plan provider agreements are in or will soon be in renewal
periods. A plan provider may also terminate its contract with us at any time for specified
breaches. In addition, there are unpredictable factors, other than our performance, that could
cause the loss of a plan provider. If we lose one of our plan providers with whom we have a
relationship or if one of those plan providers significantly reduces its volume of business with us
or renegotiates the economic terms of its contract with us, our revenue, operating results and
financial condition could be harmed.
Some plan providers with whom we have relationships also provide or may provide competing services.
Some plan providers with whom we have relationships, such as Fidelity, offer or may offer
directly competing investment guidance, advice and portfolio management services to plan
participants. We also face indirect competition from products that could potentially substitute for
our portfolio management, investment advisory and retirement planning services, most notably
target-date retirement funds, which are offered by a number of plan providers with whom we have
relationships, including J.P. Morgan, Fidelity and Vanguard.
Our revenue is highly dependent upon the plan sponsors with whom we have relationships, and the
renegotiation or termination of our relationship with any of these plan sponsors could
significantly impact our business.
A substantial portion of our revenue is generated as a result of contracts with plan sponsors.
Under these contracts, we earn annual platform fees that are paid by the plan sponsor, plan
provider or the retirement plan itself as well as fees based on AUM that are generally paid by plan
participants. Our contracts with plan sponsors typically have initial terms of three years and
evergreen clauses that extend the initial term until terminated by either party after a specified notice period. At
any time during the initial term or thereafter, a plan sponsor can cancel a contract for fiduciary
reasons or breach of contract. A plan sponsor can generally terminate a contract after the initial
term upon 90 days notice. If a plan sponsor cancels or does not renew a contract, we would no
longer earn platform fees under that contract. In addition, we would no longer manage any assets in
that plan and consequently would no longer earn fees based on AUM in that plan. If a significant
number of plan sponsors were to cancel their contracts with us or fail to renew those contracts,
our revenue, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
27
Our Professional Management service makes up a significant and growing part of our revenue base.
Our business could suffer if fees we can charge for these services decline.
We earn fees for our Professional Management service based on the value of assets in the
accounts we manage. We believe that these services will continue to make up a substantial and
growing portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. There are many investment advisory and
management services and other financial products available in the marketplace, which could result
in downward pressure on fees for our Professional Management service. Government regulation, such
as legislative constraints on fees, could also limit the fees we can charge for our Professional
Management service. Performance incentives in contract terms may reduce the fees we charge for our
Professional Management service. If we are forced to lower the fees we charge for our Professional
Management service, it could harm our revenue, operating results and financial condition.
Our failure to increase the number of plan sponsors with whom we have relationships could harm our
business.
Our future success depends on increasing the number of plan sponsors with whom we have
relationships. If the market for our services declines or develops more slowly than we expect, or
the number of plan sponsors that choose to provide our services to their plan participants declines
or fails to increase as we expect, our revenue, operating results or financial condition could
suffer.
We rely on plan providers and plan sponsors to provide us with accurate and timely plan and plan
participant data in order for us to provide our portfolio management services, investment advice
and retirement help, and we rely on plan providers to execute transactions in the accounts we
manage.
Our ability to provide high-quality portfolio management services, investment advice and
retirement help depends on plan sponsors and plan providers supplying us with accurate and timely
data. Errors or delays in the data we receive from plan providers or plan sponsors, or missing
data, could lead us to make advisory or transaction errors that could harm our reputation or lead
to financial liability, or may prevent us from providing our services to, or earning revenue from,
otherwise eligible plan participants. In addition, when we make changes in an account we manage, we
instruct the plan provider to execute the transactions. If a plan provider fails to execute
transactions in an accurate and timely manner, it could harm our reputation or lead to financial
liability.
We may be liable to our plan sponsors, plan participants or plan providers for damages caused by
system failures, errors or unsatisfactory performance of services.
If we fail to prevent, detect or resolve errors in our services, our business and reputation
could suffer. Errors in inputs or processing, such as plan set-ups, transaction instructions or
plan participant data, could be magnified across many accounts. Concentrated positions held by many
plan participants, particularly in employer stock, could result in a large liability if a
systematic input or processing error was to cause us to make errors in transactions relating to
those positions. We may not be able to identify or resolve these errors in a timely manner. In
addition, failure to perform our services for Professional Management members on a timely basis
could result in liability. We may also have liability to the plan provider where we have a
subadvisory relationship with the plan provider. After an error is identified, resolving the error
and implementing remedial measures would likely divert the attention and resources of our
management and key technical personnel from other business concerns. Any errors in the performance
of services for a plan sponsor or plan provider, or poor execution of these services, could result
in a plan sponsor or plan provider terminating its agreement. Although we attempt to limit our
contractual liability for consequential damages in rendering our services, these limitations on
liability may be unenforceable in some cases, or may be insufficient to protect us from liability
for damages. ERISA and other applicable laws require that we meet a fiduciary obligation to plan
participants. We maintain general liability insurance coverage, including coverage for errors or
omissions; however, this coverage may not continue to be available on reasonable terms or may be
unavailable in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims. An insurer might disclaim
coverage as to any future claim. A successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that
exceeds our available insurance coverage or changes in our insurance policies, including premium
increases or the imposition of a large deductible or co-insurance requirement, could harm our
operating results and financial condition.
If our reputation is harmed, we could suffer losses in our business and revenue.
Our reputation, which depends on earning and maintaining the trust and confidence of plan
providers, plan sponsors and plan participants that are current and potential customers, is
critical to our business. Our reputation is vulnerable to many threats that can be difficult or
impossible to control, and costly or impossible to remediate. Regulatory inquiries or
investigations, lawsuits initiated by other plan fiduciaries or plan participants, employee misconduct, perceptions of conflicts of
interest and rumors, among other developments, could substantially damage our reputation, even if
they are baseless or satisfactorily addressed. In addition, any perception that the quality of our
investment advice may not be the same or better than that of other providers can also damage our
reputation. Any damage to our reputation could harm our ability to attract and retain plan
providers, plan sponsor customers and key personnel. This damage could also cause plan participants
to stop using or enrolling in our Professional Management service, which would adversely affect the
amount of AUM on which we earn fees.
28
Any failure to ensure and protect the confidentiality of plan provider, plan sponsor or plan
participant data could lead to legal liability, adversely affect our reputation and have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our services involve the exchange of information, including detailed information regarding
plan participants provided by plan providers and plan sponsors, through a variety of electronic and
non-electronic means. In addition, plan participants routinely input personal investment and
financial information, including portfolio holdings and, in some instances, credit card data, into
our systems. We rely on a complex network of process and software controls to protect the
confidentiality of data provided to us or stored on our systems. If we do not maintain adequate
internal controls or fail to implement new or improved controls, this data could be misappropriated
or confidentiality could otherwise be breached. We could be subject to liability if we
inappropriately disclose any plan participants personal information, or if third parties are able
to penetrate our network security or otherwise gain access to any plan participants name, address,
portfolio holdings, credit card number or other personal information. Any such event could subject
us to claims for unauthorized credit card purchases, identity theft or other similar fraud claims
or claims for other misuses of personal information, such as unauthorized marketing or unauthorized
access to personal information.
Many of our agreements with plan sponsors and plan providers do not limit our potential
liability for breaches of confidentiality and consequential damages. If any person, including any
of our employees, penetrates our network security, misappropriates or mishandles sensitive data,
inadvertently or otherwise, we could be subject to significant liability from our plan sponsors and
plan providers for breaching contractual confidentiality provisions or privacy laws. In addition,
our agreements with plan sponsors and plan providers require us to meet specified minimum system
security and privacy standards. Given the growing concern over privacy and identity theft, we have
been and expect to continue to be subject to increased scrutiny by both plan providers and plan
sponsors, which have increased the frequency and thoroughness of their audits. If we fail to meet
these standards, our plan sponsors and plan providers may seek to terminate their agreements with
us. Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential data, whether through breach of our
computer systems, systems failure or otherwise, could damage our reputation, expose us to
litigation, cause us to lose business, harm our revenue, operating results or financial condition
and subject us to regulatory action, which could include sanctions and fines.
Privacy concerns could require us to modify our operations.
As part of our business, we use plan participants personal data. For privacy or security
reasons, privacy groups, governmental agencies and individuals may seek to restrict or prevent our
use of this data. We have incurred, and will continue to incur, expenses to comply with privacy and
security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards or contractual
obligations. Increased domestic or international regulation of data utilization and distribution
practices, including self-regulation, could require us to modify our operations and incur
significant additional expense, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Acquisition activity involving plan providers or plan sponsors could adversely affect our business.
Acquisitions or similar transactions involving our plan providers or plan sponsors could
negatively affect our business in a number of ways. After such a transaction, the plan provider or
plan sponsor might terminate, not renew or seek to renegotiate the economic terms of its contract
with us. Companies involved in these transactions may experience integration difficulties that
could increase the risk of providing us inaccurate or untimely data or delay in service
availability. Any of our existing plan sponsors may be acquired by an organization or a plan
sponsor with no relationship with us, effectively terminating our relationship, or be acquired by a
plan sponsor with an online services-only relationship rather than a Professional Management
relationship which might cause us to lose business and harm our revenue, operating results or
financial condition. Plan providers could be acquired by a company offering competing services to
ours, which could increase the risk that they terminate their relationship with us, or be acquired
by an organization with no relationship with us which might cause us to lose that plan provider,
have to renegotiate the economic terms of their contract with us and harm our revenue, operating
results or financial condition.
For example, Hewitt recently announced its intent to merge with a subsidiary of Aon.
We cannot predict the impact, if any, that these corporate actions
may have on our revenue, operating results or financial condition.
Our ability to compete, succeed and generate profits depends, in part, on our ability to obtain
accurate and timely data from third-party vendors on commercially reasonable terms.
We currently obtain market and other financial data we use to generate our investment advice
from a number of third-party vendors. Termination of one or more of our agreements or exclusion
from, or restricted use of a data providers information could decrease the information available for us to use and offer our clients and may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We do not currently have secondary sources
or other suppliers for some of these data items. If these data feed agreements were terminated,
backup services would take time to set up and our business and results of operations could be
harmed. We rely on these data suppliers to provide timely and accurate information, and their
failure to do so could harm our business.
29
In addition, some data suppliers may seek to increase licensing fees for providing content to
us. If we are unable to renegotiate acceptable licensing arrangements with these data suppliers or
find alternative sources of equivalent content, we may experience a reduction in our profit margins
or market share.
Our portfolio management and investment advisory operations may subject us to liability for losses
that result from a breach of our fiduciary duties.
Our portfolio management and investment advisory operations involve fiduciary obligations that
require us to act in the best interests of the plan participants to whom we provide advice or for
whom we manage accounts. We may face liabilities for actual or claimed breaches of our fiduciary
duties. We may not be able to prevent plan participants, plan sponsors or the plan providers to or
through whom we provide investment advisory services from taking legal action against us for an
actual or claimed breach of a fiduciary duty. Because we currently provide investment advisory
services on substantial assets, we could face substantial liability to plan participants or plan
sponsors if we breach our fiduciary duties. In addition, we may face liabilities for actual or
claimed deficiencies in the quality or outcome of our investment advisory recommendations,
investment management and other services, even in the absence of an actual or claimed breach of
fiduciary duty. While we believe that we would have substantial and meritorious defenses against
such a claim, we cannot predict the outcome or consequences of any such potential litigation.
Competition could reduce our share of the portfolio management, investment advisory and retirement
planning market and hurt our financial performance.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, with many investment advice providers competing
for business from individual investors, financial advisors and institutional customers. Direct
competitors that offer independent portfolio management and investment advisory services to plan
participants in the workplace include Morningstar, Inc., GuidedChoice and ProManage LLC. Plan
providers that offer directly competing portfolio management and investment advisory services to
investors in the workplace include Fidelity and Merrill Lynch. We currently have a relationship
with Fidelity that allows us to provide our services to plan sponsors that elect to hire us for
which Fidelity is the plan provider. We also face indirect competition from products that could
potentially substitute for our portfolio management services, investment advice and retirement
help, most notably target-date retirement funds. Target-date funds are offered by multiple
financial institutions, including BlackRock (formerly Barclays Global Investors), T. Rowe Price,
Fidelity and Vanguard. These funds provide generic asset allocation based on the investment horizon
of the investor. Target-date funds, managed accounts and balanced funds have been granted Qualified
Default Investment Alternative, or QDIA, status by the Department of Labor. Plan providers offer or
may choose to offer directly and indirectly competitive products in the future. The plan providers
with which we do not have contractually exclusive relationships may enter into similar
relationships with our competitors. This in turn may harm our business.
Many of our competitors have larger customer bases and significantly greater resources than we
do. This may allow our competitors to respond more quickly to new technologies and changes in
demand for services, to devote greater resources developing and promoting their services and to
make more attractive offers to potential plan providers, plan sponsors and plan participants.
Industry consolidation may also lead to more intense competition. Increased competition could
result in price reductions or loss of market share, either of which could hurt our business.
Our future success depends on our ability to recruit and retain qualified employees, including our
executive officers.
Our ability to provide portfolio management services, investment advice and retirement help
and maintain and develop relationships with plan participants, plan providers and plan sponsors
depends largely on our ability to attract, train, motivate and retain highly skilled professionals,
particularly professionals with backgrounds in sales, technology and financial and investment
services. We believe that success in our business will continue to be based upon the strength of
our intellectual capital. For example, due to the complexity of our services and the intellectual
capital invested in our investment methodology and technology, the loss of personnel integral to
our investment research, product development and engineering efforts would harm our ability to
maintain and grow our business. Consequently, we must hire and retain employees with the technical
expertise and industry knowledge necessary to continue to develop our services and effectively
manage our growing sales and marketing organization to ensure the growth of our operations. We
believe there is significant competition for professionals with the skills necessary to perform the
services we offer. We experience competition for analysts and other employees from financial
institutions and financial services organizations such as hedge funds and investment management
companies that generally have greater resources than we do and therefore may be able to offer
higher compensation packages. Competition for these employees is intense, and we may not be able to
retain our existing employees or be able to recruit and retain other highly qualified personnel in
the future. If we cannot hire and retain qualified personnel, our ability to continue to expand our business would be impaired and our revenue could decline.
30
If our intellectual property and technology are not adequately protected to prevent use or
appropriation by our competitors, our business and competitive position could suffer.
Our future success and competitive position depend in part on our ability to protect our
proprietary technology and intellectual property. We rely and expect to continue to rely on a
combination of trademark, copyright, patent and trade secret protection laws to protect our
proprietary technology and intellectual property. We also require our employees, consultants,
vendors, plan sponsors and plan providers to enter into confidentiality agreements with us. We
currently have ten issued U.S. patents, four of which have been issued on our user interface, four
of which relate to outcomes-based investing, including our financial advisory system, our pricing
module and load-aware optimization, and two of which have been issued on advice palatability. We
also have seven pending U.S. patent applications. In addition, we have issued patents and pending
applications in foreign jurisdictions. One or more of our issued patents or pending patent
applications may be deemed to be directed to methods of doing or conducting business, and may
therefore be categorized as so-called business method patents. The general validity of software
patents and business method patents has been challenged in a number of jurisdictions, including
the United States. The United States Supreme Court is currently considering a case that may impact
the scope of patent-eligible subject matter. Our patents may become less valuable if software or
business methods are found to be a non-patentable subject matter or if additional requirements are
imposed that our patents do not meet.
The steps we have taken may be inadequate to prevent the misappropriation of our proprietary
technology. Our patent and trademark applications may not lead to issued patents and registered
trademarks. There can be no assurance that others will not develop or patent similar or superior
technologies, products or services, or that our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property
will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by others. The legal standards relating to the
validity, enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights are uncertain and
still evolving. Unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technologies
could enable third parties to benefit from our technologies without paying us for doing so, which
could harm our business. Policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology is difficult and
expensive and our monitoring and policing activities may not be sufficient to identify any
misappropriation and protect our proprietary technology. In addition, third parties may knowingly
or unknowingly infringe our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights, and
litigation may be necessary to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights. If litigation
is necessary to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, any such litigation could be
very costly and could divert management attention and resources.
We also expect that the more successful we are, the more likely it becomes that competitors
will try to develop products that are similar to ours, which may infringe on our proprietary
rights. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights or if third parties independently
develop or gain access to our or similar technologies, our business, revenue, reputation and
competitive position could be harmed.
Third parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us, or our services may
infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may subject us to legal liability
and harm our reputation.
Assertion of intellectual property infringement claims against us, plan providers or plan
sponsors could result in litigation. We might not prevail in any such litigation or be able to
obtain a license for the use of any infringed intellectual property from a third party on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Even if obtained, we may be unable to protect such
licenses from infringement or misuse, or prevent infringement claims against us in connection with
our licensing efforts. We expect that the risk of infringement claims against us will increase if
more of our competitors are able to obtain patents for software products and business processes,
and if we hire employees who possess third party proprietary information. Any such claims,
regardless of their merit or ultimate outcome, could result in substantial cost to us, divert
managements attention and our resources away from our operations and otherwise harm our
reputation. Our process for controlling employees use of third party proprietary information may
not be sufficient to prevent assertions of intellectual property infringement claims against us.
Any inability to manage our growth could disrupt our business and harm our operating results.
We expect our growth to place significant demands on our management and other resources. Our
success will depend in part upon the ability of our senior management to manage growth effectively.
Expansion creates new and increased management and training responsibilities for our employees. In
addition, continued growth increases the challenges involved in:
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recruiting, training and retaining sufficient skilled technical, marketing, sales and management personnel; |
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preserving our culture, values and entrepreneurial environment; |
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successfully expanding the range of services offered to our plan sponsors and plan participants; |
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developing and improving our internal administrative infrastructure, particularly our financial,
operational, compliance, recordkeeping, communications and other internal systems; and |
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maintaining high levels of satisfaction with our services among plan sponsors and plan participants. |
31
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, and our failure to raise capital when
needed could prevent us from executing our growth strategy.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our planned
capital expenditures and other anticipated cash needs for the foreseeable future. If our capital
resources are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional
equity or debt securities or obtain debt financing. If we decide to seek additional financing, it
may result in additional dilution to existing stockholders or, in the case of debt, may result in
additional operating or financial covenants. We have not made arrangements to obtain additional
financing and there is no assurance that financing, if required, will be available in amounts or on
terms acceptable to us, if at all.
We will be subject to additional regulatory compliance requirements, including section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as a result of becoming a public company and our management has
limited experience managing a public company.
We will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses as a public company. The
individuals who constitute our management team have limited experience managing a publicly traded
company and limited experience complying with the increasingly complex and changing laws
pertaining to public companies. Our management team and other personnel will need to devote a
substantial amount of time to new compliance initiatives, and we may not successfully or
efficiently manage our transition into a public company. We expect rules and regulations such as
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Investor Protection and Securities Reform Act of 2010 to
increase our legal and finance compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and
costly. We will need to hire a number of additional employees with public accounting and disclosure
experience in order to meet our ongoing obligations as a public company. For example, Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that our management report on, and our independent
auditors attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for
financial reporting in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
Section 404 compliance may divert internal resources and will take a significant amount of time and
effort to complete. We may not be able to successfully complete the procedures and certification
and attestation requirements of Section 404 by the time we will be required to do so. If we fail to
do so, or if in the future our chief executive officer, chief financial officer or independent
registered public accounting firm determines that our internal controls over financial reporting
are not effective as defined under Section 404, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations
by The NASDAQ Stock Market, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities. Furthermore, investor
perceptions of our company may suffer, and this could cause a decline in the market price of our
stock. Irrespective of compliance with Section 404, any failure of our internal controls could have
a material adverse effect on our stated results of operations and harm our reputation. If we are
unable to implement these changes effectively or efficiently, it could harm our operations,
financial reporting or financial results and could result in an adverse opinion on internal
controls from our independent auditors.
Our insiders who are significant stockholders may control the election of our board and may have
interests that conflict with those of other stockholders.
Our directors and executive officers, together with members of their immediate families,
beneficially own, in the aggregate, a significant portion of our outstanding capital stock. As a
result, acting together, this group has the ability to exercise significant control over most
matters requiring our stockholders approval, including the election and removal of directors and
significant corporate transactions.
We could face liability for certain information we disclose, including information based on data we
obtain from other parties.
We may be subject to claims for securities law violations, negligence, or other claims
relating to the information we disclose, such as the mutual fund assessments we call scorecards.
Individuals who use our services may take legal action against us if they rely on information that
contains an error, or a company may claim that we have made a defamatory statement about it or its
employees. We could also be subject to claims based upon the content that is accessible from our
website through links to other websites. We rely on a variety of outside parties as the original
sources for the information we use in our published data. These sources include securities
exchanges, fund companies and transfer agents. Accordingly, in addition to possible exposure for
publishing incorrect information that results directly from our own errors, we could face liability
based on inaccurate data provided to us by others. Defending claims based on the information we
publish could be expensive and time-consuming and could adversely impact our business, operating
results and financial condition.
If our operations are interrupted as a result of service downtime or interruptions, our business
and reputation could suffer.
The success of our business depends upon our ability to obtain and deliver time-sensitive,
up-to-date data and information. Our operations and those of our plan providers and plan sponsors are vulnerable to interruption by
technical breakdowns, computer hardware and software malfunctions, software viruses, infrastructure
failures, fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, wars,
Internet failures and other events beyond our control. Any disruption in our services or operations
could harm our ability to perform our services effectively which in turn could result in a
reduction in revenue or a claim for substantial damages against us, regardless of whether we are
responsible for that failure. We rely on our computer equipment, database storage facilities and
other office equipment, which are located primarily in the seismically active San Francisco Bay
Area. We maintain off-site back-
32
up facilities in Phoenix, Arizona for our database and network
equipment, but these facilities could be subject to the same interruptions that may affect our
headquarters. If we suffer a significant database or network facility outage, our business could
experience disruption until we fully implement our back-up systems. We also depend on certain
significant vendors for facility storage and related maintenance of our main technology equipment
and data at these locations. Any failure by these vendors to perform those services, any temporary
or permanent loss of our equipment or systems or any disruptions to basic infrastructure like power
and telecommunications could impede our ability to provide services to our plan participants, harm
our reputation, cause plan participants to stop using our investment advisory or Professional
Management services, reduce our revenue and harm our business. Our agreements with our plan
providers or plan sponsors also require us to meet specified minimum system security and privacy
standards. If we fail to meet these standards, our plan sponsors and plan providers may seek to
terminate their agreements with us. This in turn could damage our reputation and harm our market
position and business.
Risks Related to Our Industry
Changes in laws applicable to our portfolio management, investment advisory and retirement planning
services may adversely affect our business.
We may be adversely affected as a result of new or revised legislation or regulations imposed
by the SEC, Department of Labor or other U.S. regulatory authorities or self-regulatory
organizations that supervise the financial markets and retirement industry, such as the Investor
Protection and Securities Reform Act of 2010. In addition, we may be adversely affected by changes
in the interpretation of existing laws and rules by these governmental authorities and
self-regulatory organizations. It is impossible to determine the extent of the impact of any new
laws, regulations or initiatives that may be proposed, or whether any of the proposals will become
law. It is difficult to predict the future impact of the broad and expanding legislative and
regulatory requirements affecting our business. For example, legislation or regulation regarding
fees may affect our business. Future legislation or regulation could change or eliminate certain
existing restrictions relating to conflicts of interest, which might lower the relative value of
our independence. Changes to laws or regulations could increase our potential liability for
offering portfolio management services, investment advice and retirement help, affect our ability
to offer our Passive Enrollment option or invalidate pre-dispute arbitration clauses in our
agreements, leading to increased costs to litigate any claims against us. Changes to laws or
regulations could also increase our legal compliance costs, divert internal resources and make some
activities more time-consuming and costly. The laws, rules and regulations applicable to our
business may change in the future, and we may not be able to comply with any such changes. If we
fail to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation, we could be fined, sanctioned or barred
from providing investment advisory services in the future, which could materially harm our business
and reputation.
We are subject to complex regulation, and any compliance failures or regulatory action could
adversely affect our business.
The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation at the federal and state
levels. It is very difficult to predict the future impact of the legislative and regulatory
requirements affecting our business. The securities laws and other laws that govern our activities
as a registered investment advisor are complex and subject to rapid change. The activities of our
investment advisory and management operations are subject primarily to provisions of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, referred to as the Investment Advisers Act, and the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, referred to as ERISA, as well as certain state laws. We
are a fiduciary under ERISA. Our investment advisory services are also subject to state laws
including anti-fraud laws and regulations. The Investment Advisers Act addresses, among other
things, fiduciary duties, recordkeeping and reporting requirements and disclosure requirements and
also includes general anti-fraud prohibitions. If we fail to comply with any applicable law, rule
or regulation, we could be fined, sanctioned or barred from providing investment advisory services
in the future, which could materially harm our business and reputation. We may also become subject
to additional regulatory and compliance requirements as a result of any expansion or enhancement of
our existing services or any services we may offer in the future. For example, we may be subject to
insurance licensing or other requirements in connection with our retirement planning services, even
if our activities are limited to describing regulated products. Compliance with any new regulatory
requirements may divert internal resources and take significant time and effort. Any claim of
noncompliance, regardless of merit or ultimate outcome, could subject us to investigation by the
SEC or other regulatory authorities. This in turn could result in substantial cost to us and divert
managements attention and other resources away from our operations. Furthermore, investor
perceptions of us may suffer, and this could cause a decline in the market price of our common
stock. Our compliance processes may not be sufficient to prevent assertions that we failed to
comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation.
We face additional scrutiny when we act as subadvisor, and any failure to comply with regulations
or meet expectations could harm our business.
Some of the plan providers to whom we are subadvisors are broker-dealers registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to as the Exchange Act, and are subject to the rules of
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. When we act as a subadvisor, we may be
subject to the oversight by regulators of another advisor. We may be affected by any regulatory
examination of that plan provider.
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In addition, our subadvisory arrangements are structured to follow Advisory Opinion 2001-09A,
a Department of Labor opinion provided to SunAmerica Retirement Markets. Although an advisory
opinion provides guidance about the Department of Labors interpretation of ERISA, it is directly
applicable only to the entity to which it is issued. SunAmerica Retirement Markets is an entity
unrelated to us or the plan providers to which we act as subadvisor. We could be adversely affected
if the Department of Labor increases examination of these subadvisory arrangements or changes the
interpretive positions described in the Advisory Opinion. We could be adversely affected if ERISA
is amended in a way that overturns or materially changes the Department of Labors position in
Advisory Opinion 2001-09A, such as the imposition of additional requirements relating to conflicts
of interest on the plan providers to which we act as a subadvisor. Future legislation or regulation
could impose additional requirements relating to conflicts of interest on some of the plan
providers to which we act as a subadvisor. These plan providers may not be able to comply with
these requirements, and we may therefore not be able to continue to provide our services on a
subadvised basis. In such event, we could incur additional costs to transition our services for
affected plan providers and their plan sponsors to another structure. Legislation has been
introduced in Congress and there have been several Congressional hearings addressing these issues,
although final versions of these bills have not been adopted and signed into law, and the final
scope and wording of the legislation, or the implementing rules and regulations, are not yet known.
If government regulation of the Internet or other areas of our business changes or if consumer
attitudes toward use of the Internet change, we may need to change the manner in which we conduct
our business or incur greater operating expenses.
The adoption, modification or interpretation of laws or regulations relating to the Internet
or other areas of our business could adversely affect the manner in which we conduct our business
or the overall popularity or growth in use of the Internet. Such laws and regulations may cover
sales and other procedures, tariffs, user privacy, data protection, pricing, content, copyrights,
distribution, electronic contracts, consumer protection, broadband residential Internet access and
the characteristics and quality of services. It is not clear how existing laws governing issues
such as property ownership, sales and other taxes, libel and personal privacy apply to the
Internet. If we are required to comply with new regulations or legislation or new interpretations
of existing regulations or legislation, this compliance could cause us to incur additional
expenses, make it more difficult to renew subscriptions automatically, make it more difficult to
attract new subscribers or otherwise alter our business model. Any of these outcomes could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our business will suffer if we do not keep up with rapid technological change, evolving industry
standards or changing requirements of plan sponsors and plan participants.
We expect technological developments to continue at a rapid pace in our industry. Our success
will depend, in part, on our ability to:
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continue to develop our technology expertise; |
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recruit and retain skilled investment and technology professionals; |
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enhance our current services; |
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develop new services that meet changing plan sponsor and plan participant needs; |
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advertise and market our services; and |
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influence and respond to emerging industry standards and other technological changes. |
In addition, we must continue to meet changing plan provider and plan sponsor expectations and
requirements, including addressing plan complexities and meeting plan provider and plan sponsor
demands for specific features and delivery dates. We must accomplish all of these tasks in a timely
and cost-effective manner, and our failure to do so could harm our business, including materially
reducing our revenue and operating results. Further, a key aspect of our growth strategy is to
expand our investment research capabilities and introduce new services. We expect that our research
and development expense will continue to represent a meaningful percentage of our revenue in the
future. A viable market for our new service offerings may not exist or develop, and our offerings
may not be well received by potential plan sponsor customers or individual plan participants or
investors.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
Our share price may be volatile, and the value of an investment in our common stock may decline.
An active, liquid and orderly market for our common stock may not be sustained, which could
depress the trading price of our common stock. The price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, volatile,
which means that it could decline substantially within a short period of time. For example, since
shares of our common stock were sold in our initial public offering in March 2010 at a price of
$12.00 per share, our closing stock price has ranged from $13.41 to $18.55 for the period March 16,
2010 to June 30, 2010. The market price of shares of our common stock could be subject to wide
fluctuations in response to many risk factors listed in this section, many of which are beyond our
control, including:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results; |
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changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other companies engaged in providing
portfolio management services, investment advice and retirement help; |
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loss of a significant amount of existing business; |
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actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to our competitors; |
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our competitors operating results or changes in their growth rates; |
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issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities analysts; |
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our announcement of actual results for a fiscal period that are higher or lower than projected results or
our announcement of revenue or earnings guidance that is higher or lower than expected; |
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regulatory developments in our target markets affecting us, our plan sponsors or our competitors; |
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fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us; |
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share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares; |
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sales or expected sales of additional common stock; |
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terrorist attacks or natural disasters or other such events impacting countries where we or our plan
sponsors have operations; and |
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general economic and market conditions. |
Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that
have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies.
These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of
those companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic,
political and market conditions such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency
fluctuations, may cause the market price of shares of our common stock to decline. In the past,
companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to
securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future.
Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our managements
attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if
they change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and trading volume
could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that
industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the analysts
who cover us downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these
analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose
visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to
decline.
The future sale of shares of our common stock may negatively impact our stock price.
If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock, the market price of our
common stock could fall. A reduction in ownership by a large stockholder could cause the market
price of our common stock to fall. In addition, the average daily trading volume in our stock is
relatively low. The lack of trading activity in our stock may lead to greater fluctuations in our
stock price. Low trading volume may also make it difficult for a stockholder to make transactions in
a timely fashion.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
In the three months ended June 30, 2010, we issued a net of 50,246 shares of unregistered common stock
for an aggregate purchase price of $840,000 upon the exercise of previously granted options. The aggregate purchase price included payments of $91,000 in cash, and 45,917 shares forfeited in lieu of cash with a value of $749,000. These
transactions were effected under Rule 701 of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Act. The
recipients of securities in each such transaction represented their intention to acquire the
securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any
distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were affixed to the shares certificates and other
instruments issued in such transactions. All recipients either received adequate information about
us or had access, through employment or other relationships, to such information. There were no
underwriters employed in connection with these transactions.
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Use of Proceeds
The net offering proceeds from our initial public offering on March 16, 2010 have been
invested into a money market account. There has been no material change in the planned use of the
proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC
pursuant to Rule 424(b).
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
10.1(1)
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Form of 2009 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Executives). |
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10.2(1)
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Form of 2009 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Employees). |
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31.1
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
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31.2
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
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32.1(2)
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Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
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32.2(2)
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Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
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(1) |
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Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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The material contained in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2
is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be
incorporated by reference into any filing of the
Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or
after the date hereof and irrespective of any general
incorporation language contained in such filing, except
to the extent that the registrant specifically
incorporates it by reference. |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 11, 2010
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FINANCIAL ENGINES, INC.
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/s/ Jeffrey N. Maggioncalda
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Jeffrey N. Maggioncalda |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly authorized officer and principal executive officer) |
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/s/ Raymond J. Sims
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Raymond J. Sims |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
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/s/ Jeffrey C. Grace
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Jeffrey C. Grace |
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Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer) |
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37
Exhibit Index
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|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.1(1)
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|
Form of 2009 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Executives). |
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|
|
10.2(1)
|
|
Form of 2009 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Employees). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C.
Section 1350). |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C.
Section 1350). |
|
|
|
32.1(2)
|
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C.
Section 1350). |
|
|
|
32.2(2)
|
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C.
Section 1350). |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
|
(2) |
|
The material contained in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2
is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be
incorporated by reference into any filing of the
Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or
after the date hereof and irrespective of any general
incorporation language contained in such filing, except
to the extent that the registrant specifically
incorporates it by reference. |
38