Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 0-16914
THE E. W. SCRIPPS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   31-1223339
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
     
312 Walnut Street    
Cincinnati, Ohio   45202
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (513) 977-3000
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, or “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o      No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of April 30, 2010 there were 44,993,072 of the Registrant’s Class A Common shares outstanding and 11,932,735 of the Registrant’s Common Voting shares outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

INDEX TO THE E. W. SCRIPPS COMPANY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2010
             
Item No.       Page  
   
 
       
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
 
       
1       3  
   
 
       
2       3  
   
 
       
3       3  
   
 
       
4       3  
   
 
       
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
   
 
       
1       3  
   
 
       
1A       3  
   
 
       
2       3  
   
 
       
3       3  
   
 
       
4       4  
   
 
       
5       4  
   
 
       
6       4  
   
 
       
        5  
   
 
       
 Exhibit 31(a)
 Exhibit 31(b)
 Exhibit 32(a)
 Exhibit 32(b)

 

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PART I
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” or “Scripps” may, depending on the context, refer to The E. W. Scripps Company, to one or more of its consolidated subsidiary companies or to all of them taken as a whole.
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The information required by this item is filed as part of this Form 10-Q. See Index to Financial Information at page F-1 of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information required by this item is filed as part of this Form 10-Q. See Index to Financial Information at page F-1 of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information required by this item is filed as part of this Form 10-Q. See Index to Financial Information at page F-1 of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The information required by this item is filed as part of this Form 10-Q. See Index to Financial Information at page F-1 of this Form 10-Q.
PART II
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, such as defamation actions, employment actions and various governmental and administrative proceedings, none of which is expected to result in material loss.
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the quarter for which this report is filed.
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
There were no defaults upon senior securities during the quarter for which this report is filed.

 

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ITEM 4.   (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
The information required by this item is filed as part of this Form 10-Q. See Index to Exhibits at page E-1 of this Form 10-Q.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
    THE E. W. SCRIPPS COMPANY    
 
           
Dated: May 10, 2010
  BY:   /s/ Douglas F. Lyons    
 
           
    Douglas F. Lyons    
    Vice President and Controller    

 

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THE E. W. SCRIPPS COMPANY
Index to Financial Information
         
Item   Page  
       
    F-2  
       
    F-4  
       
    F-5  
       
    F-6  
       
    F-7  
       
    F-19  
       
    F-28  
       
    F-30  
       
 
       

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    As of     As of  
    March 31,     December 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,968     $ 14,405  
Short-term investments
    22,872       12,180  
Accounts and notes receivable (less allowances — $4,201 and $4,344)
    109,093       130,010  
Inventory
    7,087       6,989  
Deferred income taxes
    16,614       16,614  
Income taxes receivable
    70,655       62,559  
Miscellaneous
    18,172       15,418  
 
           
Total current assets
    250,461       258,175  
 
           
 
               
Investments
    10,668       10,660  
Property, plant and equipment
    414,168       423,570  
Intangible assets
    24,136       23,635  
Deferred income taxes
    58,770       57,132  
Miscellaneous
    14,216       13,176  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 772,419     $ 786,348  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    As of     As of  
    March 31,     December 31,  
( in thousands, except share data )   2010     2009  
 
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 27,042     $ 27,049  
Customer deposits and unearned revenue
    37,241       33,191  
Accrued liabilities:
               
Employee compensation and benefits
    33,578       30,515  
Accrued talent payable
    10,447       13,524  
Miscellaneous
    20,204       22,616  
Other current liabilities
    7,934       8,365  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    136,446       135,260  
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt
    11,376       35,916  
 
           
 
               
Other liabilities (less current portion)
    183,353       181,921  
 
           
 
               
Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par — authorized: 25,000,000 shares; none outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par:
               
Class A — authorized: 240,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 44,821,207 and 42,742,190 shares
    448       427  
Voting — authorized: 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 11,932,735 and 11,932,735 shares
    119       119  
 
           
Total
    567       546  
Additional paid-in capital
    539,903       531,754  
Accumulated deficit
    (11,826 )     (10,946 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
               
Pension liability adjustments
    (91,346 )     (92,049 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    590       590  
 
           
Total The E.W. Scripps Company shareholders’ equity
    437,888       429,895  
Noncontrolling interest
    3,356       3,356  
 
           
Total equity
    441,244       433,251  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 772,419     $ 786,348  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands, except per share data )   2010     2009  
 
               
Operating Revenues:
               
Advertising
  $ 138,316     $ 143,393  
Circulation
    32,144       30,637  
Licensing
    14,602       17,203  
Other
    13,953       14,116  
 
           
 
               
Total operating revenues
    199,015       205,349  
 
           
 
               
Costs and Expenses:
               
Employee compensation and benefits
    89,296       108,734  
Programs and program licenses
    14,424       12,907  
Newsprint and press supplies
    11,978       18,778  
Other costs and expenses
    66,386       69,028  
Separation and restructuring costs
    3,343       1,493  
 
           
 
               
Total costs and expenses
    185,427       210,940  
 
           
 
               
Depreciation, Amortization, and (Gains) Losses:
               
Depreciation
    11,446       11,025  
Amortization of intangible assets
    338       720  
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets
          216,413  
(Gains) losses, net on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    732       53  
 
           
 
               
Net depreciation, amortization and losses
    12,516       228,211  
 
           
 
               
Operating income (loss)
    1,072       (233,802 )
Interest expense
    (848 )     (92 )
Miscellaneous, net
    (490 )     (1,488 )
 
           
 
               
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (266 )     (235,382 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    614       (29,399 )
 
           
 
               
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax
    (880 )     (205,983 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (14,864 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss
    (880 )     (220,847 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (147 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company
  $ (880 )   $ (220,700 )
 
           
Net loss per basic share of common stock attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company:
               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (.02 )   $ (3.84 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    .00       (.28 )
 
           
Net loss per basic share of common stock
  $ (.02 )   $ (4.12 )
 
           
 
               
Net loss per diluted share of common stock attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company:
               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (.02 )   $ (3.84 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    .00       (.28 )
 
           
Net loss per diluted share of common stock
  $ (.02 )   $ (4.12 )
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (880 )   $ (220,847 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interest
          14,864  
 
           
 
               
Loss from continuing operations
    (880 )     (205,983 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash flows from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    11,784       11,745  
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets
          216,413  
Losses on sale of property, plant and equipment
    732       53  
Equity in earnings of equity investments
    (312 )     419  
Deferred income taxes
    2,614       (23,865 )
Excess tax benefits of share-based compensation plans
    (7,016 )      
Stock and deferred compensation plans
    2,979       1,165  
Dividends received from equity investments
    675       650  
Pension expense, net of payments
    1,278       11,036  
Other changes in certain working capital accounts, net
    19,782       22,825  
Miscellaneous, net
    (47 )     640  
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    31,589       35,098  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          (5,369 )
 
           
Net operating activities
    31,589       29,729  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    14       12  
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (4,861 )     (14,266 )
Increase in short-term investments
    (10,692 )     (13,759 )
Purchase of intangible assets
    (850 )      
 
           
Net cash used in continuing investing activities
    (16,389 )     (28,013 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Net borrowings (payments) on variable rate credit facility
    (24,500 )     12,000  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2,117        
Tax payments related to shares withheld for vested stock and RSUs
    (9,023 )      
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation plans
    7,016        
Miscellaneous, net
    753       (9,134 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities
    (23,637 )     2,866  
 
           
 
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,437 )     4,582  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Beginning of period
    14,405       5,376  
 
           
 
               
End of period
  $ 5,968     $ 9,958  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
                                                 
                    Retained     Accumulated              
            Additional     Earnings     Other              
    Common     Paid-in     (Accumulated     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling     Total  
( in thousands, except share data )   Stock     Capital     Deficit)     Income (Loss)     Interests     Equity  
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2008
  $ 538     $ 523,859     $ 200,827     $ (133,655 )   $ 3,398     $ 594,967  
Net loss
                    (220,700 )             (147 )     (220,847 )
Changes in defined pension plans
                            18,082               18,082  
Currency translation adjustment
                            (154 )             (154 )
Compensation plans: 56,297 net shares issued
            3,085                               3,085  
 
                                   
 
                                               
As of March 31, 2009
  $ 538     $ 526,944     $ (19,873 )   $ (115,727 )   $ 3,251     $ 395,133  
 
                                   
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2009
  $ 546     $ 531,754     $ (10,946 )   $ (91,459 )   $ 3,356     $ 433,251  
Net loss
                    (880 )                     (880 )
Changes in defined pension plans
                            703               703  
Excess tax benefits of compensation plans
            12,453                               12,453  
Compensation plans: 2,079,017 net shares issued*
    21       (4,304 )                             (4,283 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
As of March 31, 2010
  $ 567     $ 539,903     $ (11,826 )   $ (90,756 )   $ 3,356     $ 441,244  
 
                                   
     
*   Net of $9,023 of tax payments related to shares withheld for vested stock and RSUs.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
As used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” or “Scripps” may, depending on the context, refer to The E. W. Scripps Company, to one or more of its consolidated subsidiary companies or to all of them taken as a whole.
Basis of Presentation - The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In management’s opinion all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods have been made. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future interim periods or for the full year.
Nature of Operations — We are a diverse media concern with interests in newspaper publishing, broadcast television, and licensing and syndication. All of our media businesses provide content and advertising services via the Internet. Our media businesses are organized into the following reportable business segments: Newspapers, Television, and Licensing and other. Additional information for our business segments is presented in Note 12.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make a variety of decisions that affect the reported amounts and the related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of accounting principles that reflect the economic substance of the underlying transactions and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. In reaching such decisions, we apply judgment based on our understanding and analysis of the relevant circumstances, including our historical experience, actuarial studies and other assumptions.
Our financial statements include estimates and assumptions used in accounting for our defined benefit pension plans; the recognition of certain revenues; rebates due to customers; the periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated or amortized; the fair value of long-lived assets and goodwill; income taxes payable and deferred income taxes; estimates for uncollectible accounts receivable; and self-insured risks.
While we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, actual results could differ from those estimated at the time of preparation of the financial statements.
Concentration of Credit Risk — In order to reduce our price of newsprint and to manage delivery and supply of newsprint, we purchase and arrange delivery of newsprint for other newspaper companies. Newsprint vendors retain the credit risk for newsprint shipped to other newspaper companies.
Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. When a sales arrangement contains multiple elements, such as the sale of advertising and other services, we allocate revenue to each element based upon its relative fair value. Revenue recognition may be ceased on delinquent accounts depending upon a number of factors, including the customer’s credit history, number of days past due, and the terms of any agreements with the customer. Revenue recognition on such accounts resumes when the customer has taken actions to remove their accounts from delinquent status, at which time we recognize any associated deferred revenues. We report revenue net of sales and other taxes collected from our customers.
Our primary sources of revenue are from:
    The sale of print, broadcast, and Internet advertising
 
    The sale of newspapers
 
    Licensing royalties

 

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The revenue recognition policies for each source of revenue are described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Share-Based Compensation — We have a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which is described more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Plan provides for the award of incentive and nonqualified share options, share appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted Class A Common shares and restricted share units, and performance units to key employees and non-employee directors.
Share based compensation costs for continuing operations totaled $2.6 million and $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) - Unvested awards of share-based payments with rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, such as our restricted stock and restricted stock units (RSUs), are considered participating securities for purposes of calculating EPS. Under the two-class method, we allocate a portion of net income to these participating securities and therefore exclude that income from the calculation of EPS allocated to common stock. We do not allocate losses to the participating securities.
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
Numerator (for both basic and diluted earnings per share)
               
 
               
Net loss attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company
  $ (880 )   $ (220,700 )
Less income allocated to unvested restricted stock and RSUs
           
 
           
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share
  $ (880 )   $ (220,700 )
 
           
 
               
Denominator
               
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    55,076       53,573  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Unvested restricted stock and share units held by employees
           
Stock options held by employees and directors
           
 
           
 
               
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    55,076       53,573  
 
           
 
               
Anti-dilutive securities (1)
    18,725       21,956  
 
           
     
(1)   Amount outstanding at Balance Sheet date, before application of the treasury stock method and not weighted for period outstanding.
For the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we incurred a net loss and the inclusion of unvested stock, share units and stock options held by employees and directors would have been anti-dilutive and accordingly the diluted EPS calculation for the period excludes those common share equivalents.

 

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2. ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting Changes — In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which amended the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities and was effective for us on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements — In October 2009, the FASB issued amendments to the accounting and disclosure for revenue recognition. These amendments, effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (early adoption is permitted), modify the criteria for recognizing revenue in multiple element arrangements and the scope of what constitutes a non-software deliverable. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On July 1, 2008, we distributed all of the shares of Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. (“SNI”) to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 16, 2008 (the “Record Date”). SNI owned and operated our national lifestyle cable television networks and interactive media businesses.
In connection with the Separation, the following agreements between Scripps and SNI became effective:
    Separation and Distribution Agreement
 
    Transition Services Agreement
 
    Employee Matters Agreement
 
    Tax Allocation Agreement
These agreements are described in detail in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we charged SNI $1.9 million for services rendered under the terms of these agreements. SNI also reimbursed us $16 million for its share of estimated taxes prior to the Spin-off under the Tax Allocation Agreement.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, SNI reimbursed us $6 million for the final settlement of taxes for periods prior to the spin-off.

 

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Closure of Rocky Mountain News
After an unsuccessful search for a buyer, we closed the Rocky Mountain News after it published its final edition on February 27, 2009.
Our Rocky Mountain News and Media News Group, Inc.’s (MNG) Denver Post were partners in The Denver Newspaper Agency (the “Denver JOA”), a limited liability partnership, which operated the sales, production and business operations of the Rocky Mountain News prior to its closure. Each newspaper owned 50% of the Denver JOA and received a 50% share of the profits. Each newspaper provided the Denver JOA with the independent editorial content published in its newspaper.
Under the terms of an agreement with MNG, we transferred our interests in the Denver JOA to MNG in the third quarter of 2009.
The results of the operations of the Rocky Mountain News and the earnings from our interest in the Denver JOA are presented as discontinued operations in our financial statements for all periods.
Operating results of our discontinued operations were as follows:
         
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands )   2009  
 
       
Operating revenues
  $ 19  
 
     
 
       
Loss from discontinued operations:
       
Loss from discontinued operations, before tax
  $ (21,213 )
Income tax benefit
    6,349  
 
     
 
       
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (14,864 )
 
     
4. OTHER CHARGES AND CREDITS
2010 — Separation and restructuring costs include the costs to restructure our newspaper and television operations. These costs increased loss from continuing operations before taxes by $3.3 million.
2009 — Separation and restructuring costs include the costs to separate and install separate information systems as well as other costs related to our separation from SNI. These costs increased loss from continuing operations before taxes by $1.5 million in the first quarter.
In the first quarter we recorded a $215 million, non-cash charge to reduce the carrying value of our goodwill for our Television division. See Note 6.
We also recorded a $1 million non-cash charge to reduce the carrying value of the FCC license for our Lawrence, Kansas television station.
5. INCOME TAXES
We file a consolidated federal income tax return, unitary tax returns in certain states, and other separate state income tax returns for certain of our subsidiary companies.
The income tax provision for interim periods is determined based upon the expected effective income tax rate for the full year and the tax rate applicable to certain discrete transactions in the interim period. To determine the annual effective income tax rate, we must estimate both the total income (loss) before income tax for the full year and the jurisdictions in which that income is subject to tax. The actual effective income tax rate for the full year may differ from these estimates if income (loss) before income tax is greater or less than what was estimated or if the allocation of income to jurisdictions in which it is taxed is different from the estimated allocations. We review and adjust our estimated effective income tax rate for the full year each quarter based upon our most recent estimates of income before income tax for the full year and the jurisdictions in which we expect that income will be taxed.

 

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The effective income tax rate of the three months ended March 31, 2010 was 230.8%. The primary difference between this rate and the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% is the impact of state taxes,the accrual of interest on uncertain tax positions and non deductible expenses.
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was 12.5%. The primary difference between this rate and the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% is that approximately $150 million of the goodwill impairment recorded in the quarter is not deductible for income tax purposes.
At March 31, 2010, we had net deferred tax assets of $75.4 million. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets as of each balance sheet date and record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the timing of the reversal of temporary differences giving rise to the deferred tax assets, the generation of taxable income in the periods in which the temporary differences reverse, or, if taxable income is not expected in those periods, the ability to use the resulting tax losses to recover taxes paid in prior periods. Approximately $30 million of our deferred tax assets are scheduled to reverse in 2010. Management believes that it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of our Federal deferred tax assets and therefore has not recorded a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets. If current economic conditions persist or worsen, future estimates of taxable income could be lower than our current estimates, which may require valuation allowances to be recorded in future reporting periods.
State carryforwards are recognized as deferred tax assets, subject to valuation allowances. At each balance sheet date, we estimate the amount of carryforwards that are not expected to be used prior to expiration of the carryforward period. The tax effect of the carryforwards that are not expected to be used prior to their expiration is included in the valuation allowance.
Under the Tax Allocation Agreement between Scripps and SNI, SNI is responsible for its own pre-spin-off tax obligations. However due to regulations governing the U.S. federal consolidated tax return and certain combined state tax returns, we remain severally liable for SNI’s pre-spin-off federal taxes as well as certain state taxes. The December 31, 2009 liability for uncertain tax positions includes approximately $13 million of state taxes which, if paid by us, would be reimbursed by SNI.

 

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6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
                 
    As of     As of  
    March 31,     December 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
Intangible assets:
               
Amortizable intangible assets:
               
Carrying amount:
               
Television network affiliation relationships
    5,641       5,641  
Customer lists
    12,469       12,469  
Other
    6,931       6,092  
 
           
 
               
Total carrying amount
    25,041       24,202  
 
           
 
               
Accumulated amortization:
               
Television network affiliation relationships
    (1,693 )     (1,617 )
Customer lists
    (8,035 )     (7,831 )
Other
    (4,372 )     (4,314 )
 
           
 
               
Total accumulated amortization
    (14,100 )     (13,762 )
 
           
 
               
Net amortizable intangible assets
    10,941       10,440  
 
           
 
               
Indefinite-lived intangible assets — FCC licenses
    13,195       13,195  
 
           
 
               
Total intangible assets
  $ 24,136     $ 23,635  
 
           
Activity related to goodwill by business segment was as follows:
                         
            Licensing        
( in thousands )   Television     and Other     Total  
 
                       
Goodwill:
                       
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 215,414     $ 18     $ 215,432  
Impairment of goodwill
    (215,414 )           (215,414 )
Other adjustments
          (18 )     (18 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  $     $     $  
 
                 
Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for each of the next five years is expected to be $1.0 million for the remainder of 2010, $1.3 million in 2011, $1.0 million in 2012, $0.9 million in 2013, $0.7 million in 2014, $0.7 million in 2015 and $5.3 million in later years.
Due primarily to increases in the cost of capital for local media businesses and declines in our stock price and that of other publicly traded television companies during the first quarter of 2009, we determined that indications of impairment existed for our Television goodwill as of March 31, 2009.
We concluded the fair value of our television reporting unit did not exceed the carrying value of our television net assets as of March 31, 2009, and we recorded a $215 million, non-cash charge in the first quarter of 2009 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill.
We also recorded a $1 million non-cash charge to reduce the carrying value of the FCC license for our Lawrence, Kansas, television station to its estimated fair value.

 

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7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
                 
    As of     As of  
    March 31,     December 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
Variable rate credit facility
  $ 10,400     $ 34,900  
Other notes
    976       1,016  
 
           
 
               
Total long-term debt
  $ 11,376     $ 35,916  
 
           
 
               
Fair value of long-term debt*
  $ 11,376     $ 35,916  
 
           
     
*   Fair value was estimated based on current rates available to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturity.
On August 5, 2009, we entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement (Agreement), which expires June 30, 2013. The maximum amount of availability under the facility is $150 million. Borrowings under the Agreement are limited to a borrowing base, as follows:
a) 100% of cash maintained in a blocked account (up to $20 million),
b) 85% of eligible accounts receivable,
c) 40% of eligible newsprint inventory, and
d) 50% of the fair market value of eligible real property (limited to $60 million).
At March 31, 2010, we had additional borrowing capacity of $110 million under our credit facility.
Under the terms of the Agreement we granted the lenders mortgages on certain of our real property, pledges of our equity interests in its subsidiaries and security interests in substantially all other personal property, including cash, accounts receivables, inventories and equipment. If at any time, the amount of excess availability (defined as the amount by which the borrowing base exceeds the aggregate borrowings and letters of credit under the Agreement) is equal to or less than $22.5 million, we must then maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined therein) of at least 1.1 to 1.0.
Borrowings under the Agreement bear interest at variable interest rates based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon average excess availability. The margin for LIBOR based loans ranges from 2.75% to 3.25% per annum. The margin for base rate loans ranges from 1.75% to 2.25% per annum. The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was 3.0% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Commitment fees ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% per annum (depending on utilization) of the total unused commitment are payable under the credit facility.
As of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $10.4 million and $9.7 million, respectively.
In October 2008, we entered into a 2-year $30 million notional interest rate swap expiring in October 2010. Under this agreement we receive payments based on the 3-month LIBOR and make payments based on a fixed rate of 3.2%. This swap has not been designated as a hedge in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and changes in fair value are recorded in miscellaneous-net with a corresponding adjustment to other long-term liabilities. The fair value at March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, was $0.6 million and $0.8 million liability. For the three-months ended March 31, 2010, a $0.2 million gain was recorded in miscellaneous, net while a $0.2 million loss was recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2009.

 

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8. OTHER LIABILITIES
Other liabilities consisted of the following:
                 
    As of     As of  
    March 31,     December 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
Employee compensation and benefits
  $ 17,761     $ 17,805  
Liability for pension benefits
    124,587       124,412  
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions
    25,998       25,490  
Other
    15,007       14,214  
 
           
 
               
Other liabilities (less current portion)
  $ 183,353     $ 181,921  
 
           
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
We measure certain financial assets at fair value on a recurring basis, including short-term investments and derivatives. The fair value of these financial assets was determined based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:
    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 2 — Inputs, other than quoted market prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
 
    Level 3 — Unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions.
The following tables set forth our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                                 
    March 31, 2010  
( in thousands )   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Short-term investments
  $ 22,872     $ 22,872     $     $  
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swap
  $ 648     $     $ 648     $  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
( in thousands )   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Short-term investments
  $ 12,180     $ 12,180     $     $  
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swap
  $ 844     $     $ 844     $  
 
                       

 

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10. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
There are noncontrolling interests of approximately 4% in the capital stock of the subsidiary company that publishes our Memphis newspaper and approximately 6% in the capital stock of the subsidiary company that publishes our Evansville newspaper. The terms of the stock of these companies does not provide for or require the redemption of the noncontrolling interests by us.
A summary of the components of net loss attributable to The E.W. Scripps Company shareholders is as follows:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
Net loss attributable to The E.W. Scripps Company shareholders:
               
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ (880 )   $ (205,836 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (14,864 )
 
           
Net loss
  $ (880 )   $ (220,700 )
 
           
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We sponsor defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all non-union and certain union-represented employees. Benefits are generally based upon the employee’s compensation and years of service.
We also have a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). The SERP, which is unfunded, provides defined pension benefits in addition to the defined benefit pension plan to eligible participants based on average earnings, years of service and age at retirement.
Effective June 30, 2009, we froze the accrual of benefits under defined benefit pension plans that cover a majority of our employees, including our SERP. The freeze resulted in the recognition of a curtailment loss of $4.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. In addition we recognized a curtailment loss of $0.9 million in the 2009 quarter related to the closure of our Denver newspaper.
We sponsor a defined contribution plan covering substantially all non-union and certain union employees. We match a portion of employees’ voluntary contributions to this plan. We suspended our matching contributions in the second quarter of 2009.
Other union-represented employees are covered by union-sponsored multi-employer plans.

 

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The components of the benefit plans expense consisted of the following:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands)   2010     2009  
 
               
Service cost
  $ 153     $ 2,805  
Interest cost
    6,368       6,730  
Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses
    (6,039 )     (5,286 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    5       227  
Amortization of actuarial loss
    1,057       3,343  
Curtailment loss
          5,099  
 
           
 
               
Total for defined benefit plans
    1,544       12,918  
Multi-employer plans
    254       174  
SERP
    280       503  
Defined contribution plans
          1,394  
 
           
 
               
Net periodic benefit cost
    2,078       14,989  
Allocated to discontinued operations
          (3,659 )
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost — continuing operations
  $ 2,078     $ 11,330  
 
           
We contributed $0.5 million to fund current benefit payments for our SERP during the first quarter of 2010. We anticipate contributing an additional $4.1 million to fund the SERP’s benefit payments during the remainder of 2010. No contributions were made to our defined benefit plans during the first quarter of 2010. We may make voluntary contributions estimated at $20 million, or possibly more, in 2010.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we completed the actuarial valuation of our defined benefit pension plan obligations, including final demographic information and updated assumptions related to future salaries as a result of pay and bonus decreases implemented in the first quarter. In addition the split of plan assets with SNI was completed in the first quarter of 2009. The changes in actuarial assumptions and plan assets reduced our pension liability and accumulated comprehensive loss by $23.4 million.
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
We determine our business segments based upon our management and internal reporting structure. Our reportable segments are strategic businesses that offer different products and services.
Our newspaper business segment includes daily and community newspapers in 13 markets in the U.S. Newspapers earn revenue primarily from the sale of advertising to local and national advertisers and from the sale of newspapers to readers.
Television includes six ABC-affiliated stations, three NBC-affiliated stations and one independent station. Our television stations reach approximately 10% of the nation’s television households. Television stations earn revenue primarily from the sale of advertising to local and national advertisers.
Licensing and other media primarily include licensing of worldwide copyrights relating to “Peanuts,” “Dilbert” and other properties for use on numerous products, including plush toys, greeting cards and apparel, for promotional purposes and for exhibit on television and other media syndication of news features and comics and other features for the newspaper industry.
We allocate a portion of certain corporate costs and expenses, including information technology, pensions and other employee benefits, and other shared services, to our business segments. The allocations are generally amounts agreed upon by management, which may differ from an arms-length amount. Corporate assets are primarily cash, cash equivalents and other short-term investments, property and equipment primarily used for corporate purposes, and deferred income taxes.
Our chief operating decision maker evaluates the operating performance of our business segments and makes decisions about the allocation of resources to our business segments using a measure called segment profit. Segment profit excludes interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, divested operating units, restructuring activities (including our proportionate share of JOA restructuring activities), investment results and certain other items that are included in net loss determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

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Information regarding our business segments is as follows:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
Segment operating revenues:
               
Newspapers
  $ 112,612     $ 121,825  
Television
    66,839       60,406  
Licensing and other
    19,564       23,118  
 
           
Total operating revenues
  $ 199,015     $ 205,349  
 
           
 
               
Segment profit (loss):
               
Newspapers
  $ 16,569     $ 2,947  
JOAs and newspaper partnerships
          (289 )
Television
    6,644       (2,413 )
Licensing and other
    1,358       3,135  
Corporate and shared services
    (7,640 )     (7,812 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (11,784 )     (11,745 )
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets
          (216,413 )
Equity earnings in investments
    312       (85 )
Gains (losses), net on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    (732 )     (53 )
Interest expense
    (848 )     (92 )
Separation and restructuring costs
    (3,343 )     (1,493 )
Miscellaneous, net
    (802 )     (1,069 )
 
           
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ (266 )   $ (235,382 )
 
           
 
               
Depreciation:
               
Newspapers
  $ 6,786     $ 5,474  
JOAs and newspaper partnerships
          291  
Television
    4,153       4,759  
Licensing and other
    317       322  
Corporate and shared services
    190       179  
 
           
Total depreciation
  $ 11,446     $ 11,025  
 
           
 
               
Amortization of intangibles:
               
Newspapers
  $ 255     $ 637  
Television
    83       83  
 
           
Total amortization of intangibles
  $ 338     $ 720  
 
           
 
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment:
               
Newspapers
  $ 540     $ 13,072  
Television
    1,834       957  
Licensing and other
    133       158  
Corporate and shared services
    290       61  
 
           
Total additions to property, plant and equipment
  $ 2,797     $ 14,248  
 
           
No single customer provides more than 10% of our revenue. We also earn international revenues from the licensing of comic characters.

 

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13. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Comprehensive loss consists of the following:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
( in thousands )   2010     2009  
 
               
Net loss attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company
  $ (880 )   $ (220,700 )
Changes in defined pension plans, net of tax of $(401) and $(11,196)
    703       18,082  
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0 and $0
          (154 )
 
           
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (177 )   $ (202,772 )
 
           
There were no material items of other comprehensive loss for the noncontrolling interest.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 26, 2010, The E.W. Scripps Company (“the Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, United Feature Syndicate, Inc. (“UFS”), entered into an agreement to sell the character licensing business of UFS to Iconix Brand Group, Inc for $175 million in cash. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2010.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the condensed consolidated financial statements and the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements. You should read this discussion in conjunction with those financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain forward-looking statements related to our businesses are included in this discussion. Those forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such risks, trends and uncertainties, which in most instances are beyond our control, include changes in advertising demand and other economic conditions; consumers’ tastes; newsprint prices; program costs; labor relations; technological developments; competitive pressures; interest rates; regulatory rulings; and reliance on third-party vendors for various products and services. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. You should evaluate our forward-looking statements, which are as of the date of this filing, with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date the statement is made.
Executive Overview
The E. W. Scripps Company (“Scripps”) is a diverse media company with interests in newspaper publishing, television stations, and licensing and syndication. The company’s portfolio of media properties includes: daily and community newspapers in 13 markets; 10 television stations, including six ABC-affiliated stations, three NBC affiliates and one independent station; and United Media, a worldwide licensing and syndication company that is the home of PEANUTS, DILBERT and approximately 150 other features and comics.
In 2010 Scripps and its wholly owned subsidiary, United Feature Syndicate, Inc. (“UFS”), entered into an agreement to sell the character licensing business of UFS to Iconix Brand Group, Inc. for $175 million in cash. We expect to close the transaction in the second quarter 2010. The UFS licensing business accounted for approximately 75% of the revenues reported under the “Licensing and other segment” for the first quarter of 2010. The character licensing business will be presented as discontinued operations in the second quarter of 2010.
We remain cautiously optimistic about the improving business climate in which our local media businesses operate as the economy recovers from the recession. We have seen an improvement in the flow of advertising in most of our markets, and key television revenue categories have shown year-over-year growth. The rate of decline in newspaper advertising revenues continues to moderate. We continue to focus on improving the share of the local advertising dollars received by our local media businesses in their markets.
In 2009 we began a restructuring of the management of our newspaper division. Where we had previously managed each of our newspapers as independent businesses within their markets, we are now managing our newspaper business vertically by function. We expect these efforts to focus local management in each market on news coverage and revenue-producing activities. One of the primary benefits of this reorganization is to implement successful products and revenue-producing strategies across all markets with greater speed and efficiency. The new structure also enables us to standardize and centralize functions that do not require a physical presence in the markets, producing significant cost efficiencies. Implementing the restructuring plan, known as “Scripps 3.0,” is a major focus of the newspaper division.
In our television division, we have centralized functions that do not require a presence in the local markets at company-owned hubs, enabling each of our stations to increase resources devoted to creation of content and revenue-producing activities. As consumers increasingly turn to portable devices for news, our television stations have aggressively transitioned their infrastructure to support content distribution on multiple platforms. We devote substantial energy and resources to integrating such media into our business.
At this point, we believe the generally improving business trends reported in the first quarter of 2010 will continue in the second quarter, with year-over-year television revenue growth in the mid-teens and the declines in newspaper ad revenue moderating slightly.

 

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Year-over-year operating costs in the first quarter benefited from cost reduction initiatives we undertook late in the first quarter of 2009. Those initiatives included reductions in the number of employees, reductions in base pay, suspension our match of employees’ contributions to the Company’s defined contribution savings effective April 2009, elimination of substantially all bonuses, and freezing the accrual of service credits under defined benefit pension plans covering a majority of our employees effective July 1, 2009. Cost comparisons in later quarters will be more difficult as subsequent quarters of 2009 include the benefit of those cost reduction initiatives. Second and third quarters of 2009 included the impact of temporary pay reductions. We also plan to reinstate matching contributions to our defined contribution plan in the third quarter of 2010. During the second quarter 2010 total newspaper expenses are expected to be slightly below last year and total television expenses are expected to increase about 10 percent, year over year. Corporate and shared expenses in the second quarter are expected to be about $8 million.
Our Scripps 3.0 initiative will likely result in additional reductions in-force and the deployment of new software systems.
Outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility were $10 million as of March 31, 2010. Cash and short-term investments were $29 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to make a variety of decisions which affect reported amounts and related disclosures, including the selection of appropriate accounting principles and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. In reaching such decisions, we apply judgment based on our understanding and analysis of the relevant circumstances, including our historical experience, actuarial studies and other assumptions. We are committed to incorporating accounting principles, assumptions and estimates that promote the representational faithfulness, verifiability, neutrality and transparency of the accounting information included in the financial statements.
Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K describes the significant accounting policies we have selected for use in the preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or changes in estimates that are likely to occur could materially change the financial statements. We believe the accounting for Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Income Taxes and Pension Plans to be our most critical accounting policies and estimates. A detailed description of these accounting policies is included in the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
There have been no significant changes in those accounting policies or other significant accounting policies.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The trends and underlying economic conditions affecting the operating performance and future prospects differ for each of our business segments. Accordingly, we believe the following discussion of our consolidated results of operations should be read in conjunction with the discussion of the operating performance of our business segments.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Consolidated results of operations were as follows:
                         
            Year-to-date        
( in thousands, except per share data )   2010     Change     2009  
 
                       
Operating revenues
  $ 199,015       (3.1 )%   $ 205,349  
Costs and expenses less separation costs
    (182,084 )     (13.1 )%     (209,447 )
Separation and restructuring costs
    (3,343 )             (1,493 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (11,784 )     0.3 %     (11,745 )
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets
                  (216,413 )
Gains (losses), net on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    (732 )             (53 )
 
                   
 
                       
Operating income (loss)
    1,072               (233,802 )
Interest expense
    (848 )             (92 )
Miscellaneous, net
    (490 )             (1,488 )
 
                   
 
                       
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (266 )             (235,382 )
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
    (614 )             29,399  
 
                   
 
                       
Loss from continuing operations
    (880 )             (205,983 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                  (14,864 )
 
                   
 
                       
Net loss
    (880 )             (220,847 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                  (147 )
 
                   
 
                       
Net loss attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company
  $ (880 )           $ (220,700 )
 
                   
 
                       
Net loss per basic share of common stock attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company:
                       
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (.02 )           $ (3.84 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    .00               (.28 )
 
                   
Net loss per basic share of common stock
  $ (.02 )           $ (4.12 )
 
                   
Net loss per share amounts may not foot since each is calculated independently.
Continuing Operations
Operating results include a number of items that affect the comparisons of 2010 to 2009. The most significant of these items are as follows:
    In 2009, we recorded $216 million in impairment charges to write-down the value of our Television goodwill and one of our FCC licenses.
 
    In 2009, we recorded a $4.2 million curtailment charge related to the decision to freeze the accrual of benefits in our defined benefit pension plans covering a majority of employees
 
    In 2010 and 2009, respectively, we incurred $3.3 million and $1.5 million of separation and restructuring cost.

 

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In the first quarter of 2010 we have experienced an improving business climate as the economy recovers from the recession. We have seen a moderation in the rate of decline of our newspaper advertising revenues and improved advertising volumes and higher rates in our television markets. Our local media businesses derive much of their advertising from the retail, real estate, employment and automotive categories, sectors that have been particularly weak during the recession.
Excluding $4.2 million in costs associated with freezing the accrual of pension benefits recorded in the first quarter of 2009, and the separation and restructuring costs for 2010 and 2009, costs and expenses declined by $23.2 million in 2010, year-over-year. We have reduced the number of employees in our newspaper and television divisions by approximately 11% compared to last year. We also took actions to reduce employee pay and benefits beginning late in the first quarter of 2009. The combined effects of the reduction in the number of employees and reductions in pay and benefits led to a $19.4 million decrease in employee compensation and benefits. Newsprint costs declined by $5.7 million in the 2010 quarter, as consumption decreased by 19% and the average price per ton decreased by 26%.
Interest expense increased in 2010 since we are no longer capitalizing interest for the construction of our new production facility in Naples.
The effective income tax rate was 230.8% and 12.5% for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The income tax provision for interim periods is determined by applying the expected effective income tax rate for the full year to year-to-date income (loss) before income tax. Tax provisions are separately provided for certain discrete transactions in interim periods. To determine the annual effective income tax rate for the full-year period, we must estimate both the total income (loss) before income tax for the full year and the jurisdictions in which that income (loss) is subject to tax. In 2010, the effective income tax rate was effected by state taxes, the accrual of interest on uncertain tax positions and non-deductible expenses. The write-down to the carrying value of Television goodwill in 2009 included $150 million of goodwill that is not deductible for income taxes.
Discontinued Operations - Discontinued operations includes the results of the Rocky Mountain News, which ceased publication in February 2009.

 

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Business Segment Results
Information regarding the operating performance of our business segments and a reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements is as follows:
                         
            Year-to-date        
( in thousands )   2010     Change     2009  
 
                       
Segment operating revenues:
                       
Newspapers
  $ 112,612       (7.6 )%   $ 121,825  
Television
    66,839       10.6 %     60,406  
Licensing and other
    19,564       (15.4 )%     23,118  
 
                 
 
                       
Total operating revenues
  $ 199,015       (3.1 )%   $ 205,349  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment profit (loss):
                       
Newspapers
  $ 16,569             $ 2,947  
JOAs and newspaper partnerships
                  (289 )
Television
    6,644               (2,413 )
Licensing and other
    1,358               3,135  
Corporate
    (7,640 )             (7,812 )
 
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    (11,784 )             (11,745 )
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets
                  (216,413 )
Equity earnings in investments
    312               (85 )
Gains (losses), net on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    (732 )             (53 )
Interest expense
    (848 )             (92 )
Separation and restructuring costs
    (3,343 )             (1,493 )
Miscellaneous, net
    (802 )             (1,069 )
 
                   
 
                       
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ (266 )           $ (235,382 )
 
                   

 

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Newspapers
We operate daily and community newspapers in 13 markets in the U.S. Our newspapers earn revenue primarily from the sale of advertising to local and national advertisers and from the sale of newspapers to readers. Our newspapers operate in mid-size markets, focusing on news coverage within their local markets. Advertising and circulation revenues provide substantially all of each newspaper’s operating revenues, and employee, distribution and newsprint costs are the primary expenses at each newspaper. The operating performance of our newspapers is most affected by national and local economic conditions, particularly within the retail, labor, housing and auto markets, as well as newsprint prices.
Operating results for our newspaper business were as follows:
                         
            Year-to-date        
( in thousands )   2010     Change     2009  
 
                       
Segment operating revenues:
                       
Local
  $ 23,771       (10.5 )%   $ 26,552  
Classified
    21,789       (18.2 )%     26,642  
National
    5,035       (15.8 )%     5,982  
Online
    6,719       (8.1 )%     7,314  
Preprint and other
    17,863       (7.3 )%     19,269  
 
                 
 
                       
Newspaper advertising
    75,177       (12.3 )%     85,759  
Circulation
    32,144       4.9 %     30,637  
Other
    5,291       (2.5 )%     5,429  
 
                 
 
                       
Total operating revenues
    112,612       (7.6 )%     121,825  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment costs and expenses:
                       
Employee compensation and benefits
    47,887       (22.9 )%     62,120  
Newsprint and press supplies
    11,978       (36.2 )%     18,778  
Distribution services
    11,812       10.8 %     10,665  
Other costs and expenses
    24,366       (10.8 )%     27,315  
 
                 
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    96,043       (19.2 )%     118,878  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment profit
  $ 16,569             $ 2,947  
 
                 
Revenues
We continue to see moderation in the rate of decline in newspaper advertising revenues as the economy begins to recover from the recession. Advertising revenues decreased 12% year-over-year in the first quarter of 2010. Newspaper advertising revenues declined 20% and 27% year-over-year in the fourth quarter and the third quarter of 2009, respectively. Our newspaper business derives much of its advertising revenues from the retail, real estate, employment and automotive categories, sectors that have been particularly weak during this recession. The decline in online ad revenue is attributable to the weakness in print classified advertising, to which most of the online advertising is tied. Revenue from pure-play advertisers, who purchase ads only on the Company’s newspaper Web sites, rose 23% in the period, up from 21% in the fourth quarter of 2009. We have pursued strategic partnerships with Yahoo! and zillow.com to garner larger shares of local online advertising.
We have made changes to the business model which we operate with our distributors in certain of our newspaper markets. We are continuing a transition to a model in which we pay most independent distributors on a per-unit basis. Under this model, we recognize revenue at higher retail rates and record the per-unit cost as a charge to distribution expense. The change in the business model increased reported circulation revenue by $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2010. Adjusting for the change in the business model, circulation revenue decreased by 1.5%.
Other operating revenues represent revenue earned on ancillary services offered by our newspapers, including commercial printing and distribution services.

 

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Costs and expenses
Changes in pension costs affect year-over-year comparisons of employee compensation and benefits. Pension costs decreased by $6.2 million in 2010 due to freezing the accrual of service credits in plans covering a majority of our newspaper employees effective July 1, 2009. Pension costs in 2009 also include $2.4 million in curtailment charges related to the service credit freeze. Excluding pension costs, employee compensation and benefits decreased by 15% in 2010. Attrition resulted in an approximate 12% decrease in employees in 2010, year-over-year. In addition, during 2009, we eliminated bonuses and reduced employee pay.
Newsprint costs in 2010 declined by $5.7 million due to a 19% decline in consumption and a 26% decrease in newsprint prices.
Distribution service costs increased as a result of the change in the business model we operate with our distributors in certain markets.
Other costs and expenses decreased in 2010 due to lower bad debt expenses as well as reductions in other expense categories.

 

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Television
Television includes six ABC-affiliated stations, three NBC-affiliated stations and one independent station. Our television stations reach approximately 10% of the nation’s households. Our television stations earn revenue primarily from the sale of advertising time to local and national advertisers.
National television networks offer affiliates a variety of programs and sell the majority of advertising within those programs. Through 2009, we received compensation from the networks for carrying their programming. We are currently negotiating the renewal of our affiliation agreement with ABC and will begin negotiating the renewal of our affiliation agreement with NBC later in 2010. These networks are seeking arrangements to have affiliates share in funding network programming costs and to eliminate network compensation historically paid to such affiliates. We cannot at this time predict the outcome of our negotiations with ABC or NBC, but we expect the renewal agreement with ABC will require us to make payments for their programming. In addition to network programs, we broadcast locally produced programs, syndicated programs, sporting events, and other programs of interest in each station’s market. News is the primary focus of our locally produced programming.
The operating performance of our television group is most affected by the health of the national and local economies, particularly conditions within the services, automotive and retail categories, and by the volume of advertising time purchased by campaigns for elective office and political issues. The demand for political advertising is significantly higher in the third and fourth quarters of even-numbered years.
Operating results for television were as follows:
                         
            Year-to-date        
( in thousands )   2010     Change     2009  
 
                       
Segment operating revenues:
                       
Local
  $ 39,739       11.5 %   $ 35,644  
National
    20,211       10.0 %     18,372  
Political
    840               177  
Network compensation
    773       (62.4 )%     2,056  
Other
    5,276       26.9 %     4,157  
 
                 
 
                       
Total segment operating revenues
    66,839       10.6 %     60,406  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment costs and expenses:
                       
Employee compensation and benefits
    29,657       (15.8 )%     35,241  
Programs and program licenses
    14,424       11.8 %     12,907  
Other costs and expenses
    16,114       9.8 %     14,671  
 
                 
 
                       
Total segment costs and expenses
    60,195       (4.2 )%     62,819  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment profit (loss)
  $ 6,644             $ (2,413 )
 
                 
Revenues
We have experienced an improvement in the flow of advertising in most of our markets, and key television revenue categories have shown year-over-year growth. The rate of improvement in advertising revenues increased throughout the quarter, with March advertising revenues up 15% year-over-year. Automotive advertising increased 65% in the first quarter, and the retail and food-service categories both increased by double-digit percentages. Automotive advertising revenues in the 2009 quarter were impacted by the weakened financial condition of the large automotive manufacturers.
Network compensation revenue decreased in 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 due to the expiration of our ABC network affiliation agreements in January 2010. We continue to operate under one-month extensions while we negotiate a long-term network affiliation agreement with ABC.

 

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Costs and expenses
Employee compensation and benefits declined primarily due to the cost reduction initiatives implemented late in the first quarter of 2009. Pension costs decreased by $3.8 million in 2010 due to freezing the accrual of service credits in plans covering a majority of our television employees effective July 1, 2009. Pension costs in 2009 also include $1.1 million in curtailment charges related to the benefit accrual freeze. Excluding pension costs, employee compensation and benefits decreased by 5.9% in 2010.
Programs and program licenses in 2010 include an estimate of network affiliation fees we expect to pay under a new affiliation agreement with ABC.
Other costs and expenses increased primarily due to the cost associated with transitioning to a new national representation contract.
Licensing and Other
Licensing and other primarily includes syndication and licensing of news features and comics. Under the trade name United Media, we distribute news and opinion columns, comics and other features for the newspaper industry.
United Media owns or represents and licenses worldwide copyrights relating to “Peanuts,” “Dilbert” and other properties for use on numerous products, including plush toys, greeting cards and apparel, for promotional purposes and for exhibit on television and other media. We continue syndication of previously published “Peanuts” strips and retain the rights to license the characters. “Peanuts” provides approximately 95% of our licensing revenues.
Merchandise, literary and exhibition licensing revenues are generally a negotiated percentage of the licensee’s sales. We generally negotiate a fixed fee for the use of our copyrighted characters for promotional and advertising purposes. We generally pay a percentage of gross syndication and licensing royalties to the creators of these properties.
We also represent the owners of other copyrights and trademarks in the U.S. and international markets. Services offered include negotiation and enforcement of licensing agreements and collection of royalties. We typically retain a percentage of the licensing royalties.
Operating results for licensing and other were as follows:
                         
            Year-to-date        
( in thousands )   2010     Change     2009  
 
                       
Segment operating revenues:
                       
Licensing
  $ 14,602       (15.1 )%   $ 17,203  
Feature syndication
    4,290       1.6 %     4,224  
Other
    672       (60.3 )%     1,691  
 
                 
 
                       
Total segment operating revenues
    19,564       (15.4 )%     23,118  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment costs and expenses:
                       
Employee compensation and benefits
    5,350       4.1 %     5,140  
Author royalties and agent commissions
    10,154       (10.6 )%     11,355  
Other costs and expenses
    2,702       (22.5 )%     3,488  
 
                 
 
                       
Total segment costs and expenses
    18,206       (8.9 )%     19,983  
 
                 
 
                       
Segment profit
  $ 1,358       (56.7 )%   $ 3,135  
 
                 
Revenues
Revenues declined for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Licensing revenues in 2010 were lower due to the decline in apparel sales, specifically in our European markets.
Costs and expenses
The decline in other costs was primarily due to a change in the structure of our sales office in Japan.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary source of liquidly is our cash flow from operations and borrowing availability under our credit facility.
Cash flow from continuing operating activities decreased in the first quarter of 2010 by $3.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2009. In the first quarter of 2009 we received $16 million from SNI for the reimbursement of taxes we paid in 2008 on income attributable to SNI for periods prior to the spin-off. In the first quarter of 2010 we received $6 million from SNI for final settlement of taxes for periods prior to the spin-off and $2 million of refunds of Federal taxes paid in 2008.
Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2010 were $4.9 million, down from $14.3 million in the prior year. Capital expenditures in 2009 primarily related to the Naples, Fla., newspaper facility. We completed the construction of this facility in the third quarter of 2009. Capital expenditures for the remainder of 2010 are expected to be approximately $15 million.
At March 31, 2010, we had drawn $10 million under our Revolving Credit Agreement, and had cash and short-term investments of $29 million. During the first quarter of 2010, we paid down $25 million under our credit facilities. At March 31, 2010, we had additional borrowing capacity of $110 million under our Revolver.
We expect that our cash flow from operating activities, including refunds of taxes through carryback claims, and proceeds from the expected sale of our licensing business, will be sufficient to meet our operating, pension funding and capital needs over the next twelve months. We will carry back losses incurred in 2009 against taxes paid in prior years when we file our 2009 tax return and expect to receive refunds of at least $45 million. We expect to make voluntary contributions to our defined benefit pension plans in 2010 with expected tax refunds and proceeds from the sale of our licensing business. The projected benefit obligation of our qualified defined benefit pension plans exceeded plan assets by $109 million at December 31, 2009.
We continually evaluate our assets to determine if they remain a strategic fit and, given our business and the financial performance outlook, make sense to continue to be part of our portfolio.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Earnings and cash flow can be affected by, among other things, economic conditions, interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the price of newsprint. We are also exposed to changes in the market value of our investments.
Our objectives in managing interest rate risk are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on our earnings and cash flows, and to reduce our overall borrowing costs. We manage interest rate risk primarily by maintaining a mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt.
Our primary exposure to foreign currencies is the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen and the Euro. Reported earnings and assets may be reduced in periods in which the U.S. dollar increases in value relative to those currencies.
We also may use forward contracts to reduce the risk of changes in the price of newsprint on anticipated newsprint purchases. We held no newsprint derivative financial instruments at March 31, 2010.

 

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The following table presents additional information about market-risk-sensitive financial instruments:
                                 
    As of March 31, 2010     As of December 31, 2009  
    Cost     Fair     Cost     Fair  
( in thousands )   Basis     Value     Basis     Value  
 
                               
Financial instruments subject to interest rate risk:
                               
Variable rate credit facilities
  $ 10,400     $ 10,400     $ 34,900     $ 34,900  
Other notes
    976       976       1,016       1,016  
 
                       
 
                               
Total long-term debt including current portion
  $ 11,376     $ 11,376     $ 35,916     $ 35,916  
 
                       
 
                               
Financial instruments subject to market value risk:
                               
Other equity securities
  $ 10,407     $ (a )   $ 10,405     $ (a )
 
                       
     
(a)   Includes securities that do not trade in public markets so the securities do not have readily determinable fair values. We estimate the fair value of these securities approximates their carrying value. There can be no assurance that we would realize the carrying value upon sale of the securities.
In October 2008, we entered into a 2 year $30 million notional interest rate swap expiring in October 2010. Under this agreement we receive payments based on 3-month libor rate and make payments based on a fixed rate of 3.2%. This swap has not been designated as a hedge in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards and changes in fair value are recorded in miscellaneous-net with a corresponding adjustment to other long-term liabilities. The fair value at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was a liability of $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which is included in other liabilities.

 

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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Scripps’ management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
  1.   pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
 
  2.   provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the company; and
 
  3.   provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, collusion and the improper overriding of controls by management. Accordingly, even effective internal control can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time.
The effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was evaluated as of the date of the financial statements. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes to the company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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THE E. W. SCRIPPS COMPANY
Index to Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
No.   Item
 
   
31(a)
  Section 302 Certifications
 
   
31(b)
  Section 302 Certifications
 
   
32(a)
  Section 906 Certifications
 
   
32(b)
  Section 906 Certifications

 

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