Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
October 2009
Vale S.A.
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-__.)
 
 

 


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Press Release
(FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LOGO)
Filed at CVM and SEC on 10/28/2009
Gerência Geral de Controladoria — GECOL

 

 


 

(VALE LOGO)
Vale S.A.
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         
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(VALE LOGO)
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Vale S.A.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Vale S.A. (formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce) and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders’ equity for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009, and June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders’ equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 19, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Vale S. A.
As discussed in Note 4 (b) to the condensed consolidated interim financial information, the Company changed the manner in which it reports non-controlling interest in 2009. The accompanying December 31, 2008 condensed consolidated financial information reflects this change.
(PricewaterhouseCoopers)
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
October 28, 2009

 

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(VALE LOGO)
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)          
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    8,458       10,331  
Short-term investments
    4,562       2,308  
Accounts receivable
               
Related parties
    91       137  
Unrelated parties
    3,237       3,067  
Loans and advances to related parties
    114       53  
Inventories
    3,721       3,896  
Deferred income tax
    493       583  
Advances to suppliers
    549       405  
Recoverable taxes
    1,215       1,993  
Other
    708       465  
 
           
 
    23,148       23,238  
 
           
 
               
Non-current assets
               
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets
    65,532       49,329  
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other investments
    4,583       2,408  
Other assets
               
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
    2,396       1,898  
Loans and advances
               
Related parties
    56        
Unrelated parties
    117       77  
Prepaid pension cost
    1,304       622  
Prepaid expenses
    185       223  
Judicial deposits
    1,490       1,141  
Advances to suppliers — energy
    509       408  
Recoverable taxes
    488       394  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    729       32  
Other
    220       161  
 
           
 
    7,494       4,956  
 
           
TOTAL
    100,757       79,931  
 
           

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States
Dollars (Except number of shares)
                 
    (Continued)  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)        
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Suppliers
    2,211       2,261  
Payroll and related charges
    761       591  
Current portion of long-term debt
    1,951       633  
Short-term debt
    87        
Loans from related parties
    18       77  
Provision for income taxes
    605       502  
Taxes payable and royalties
    108       55  
Employees postretirement benefits
    124       102  
Railway sub-concession agreement payable
    271       400  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    29        
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    27       48  
Minimum mandatory dividends payable
    1,203       2,068  
Capital increase in affiliated
    738        
Other
    610       500  
 
           
 
    8,743       7,237  
 
           
Non-current liabilities
               
Employees postretirement benefits
    1,485       1,485  
Long-term debt
    19,110       17,535  
Provisions for contingencies (Note 17 (b))
    2,069       1,685  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    112       573  
Deferred income tax
    5,413       4,005  
Social Contribution
    850        
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    1,075       839  
Other
    1,891       1,525  
 
           
 
    32,005       27,647  
 
           
 
               
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 4 (b))
    665       599  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred class A stock — 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 2,108,590,520 (2008 — 2,108,579,618) issued
    9,727       9,727  
Common stock — 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 3,256,724,482 (2008 — 3,256,724,482) issued
    15,262       15,262  
Treasury stock — 77,581,904 (2008 — 76,854,304) preferred and 74,997,899 (2008 — 74,937,899) common shares
    (1,150 )     (1,141 )
Additional paid-in capital
    393       393  
Mandatorily convertible notes — common shares
    1,578       1,288  
Mandatorily convertible notes — preferred shares
    1,225       581  
Other cumulative comprehensive loss
    (2,166 )     (11,510 )
Undistributed retained earnings
    24,053       18,340  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    7,624       9,616  
 
           
Total Company stockholders’ equity
    56,546       42,556  
Noncontrolling interests
    2,798       1,892  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    59,344       44,448  
 
           
TOTAL
    100,757       79,931  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Expressed in millions of United States
Dollars (Except per share amounts)
                                         
                             
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30,             September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     June 30, 2009     2008     2009     2008  
Operating revenues, net of discounts, freight, returns and allowances
                                       
Sales of ores and metals
    5,824       4,156       10,425       14,549       26,727  
Aluminum products
    529       468       889       1,439       2,263  
Revenues from logistic services
    317       281       473       797       1,297  
Other products and services
    223       179       335       613       780  
 
                             
 
    6,893       5,084       12,122       17,398       31,067  
Taxes on revenues
    (187 )     (136 )     (383 )     (420 )     (896 )
 
                             
Net operating revenues
    6,706       4,948       11,739       16,978       30,171  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating costs and expenses
                                       
 
                                       
Cost of ores and metals sold
    (2,663 )     (2,295 )     (4,051 )     (7,127 )     (11,325 )
Cost of aluminum products
    (535 )     (529 )     (684 )     (1,516 )     (740 )
Cost of logistic services
    (201 )     (178 )     (272 )     (544 )     (1,738 )
Other
    (192 )     (133 )     (109 )     (439 )     (318 )
 
                             
 
    (3,591 )     (3,135 )     (5,116 )     (9,626 )     (14,121 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (289 )     (230 )     (374 )     (752 )     (1,040 )
Research and development expenses
    (231 )     (265 )     (331 )     (685 )     (790 )
Other
    (302 )     (342 )     (383 )     (961 )     (535 )
 
                             
 
    (4,413 )     (3,972 )     (6,204 )     (12,024 )     (16,486 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating income
    2,293       976       5,535       4,954       13,685  
 
                                       
Non-operating income (expenses)
                                       
Financial income
    98       93       277       316       355  
Financial expenses
    (430 )     (293 )     (457 )     (1,010 )     (1,366 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    341       873       (587 )     1,232       (226 )
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net
    119       523       (321 )     658       605  
Gain on sale of assets
    73       157             230       80  
 
                             
 
    201       1,353       (1,088 )     1,426       (552 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income before income taxes and equity results
    2,494       2,329       4,447       6,380       13,133  
 
                             
Income taxes
                                       
Current
    (696 )     (1,494 )     (477 )     (2,667 )     (2,304 )
Deferred
    (230 )     (130 )     621       (189 )     584  
 
                             
 
    (926 )     (1,624 )     144       (2,856 )     (1,720 )
 
                             
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    155       135       290       362       669  
 
                             
Net income
    1,723       840       4,881       3,886       12,082  
 
                             
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    46       50       60       56       231  
 
                             
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,677       790       4,821       3,830       11,851  
 
                             
 
                                       
Basic and diluted earmings per share attributable to Company’s stockholders
                                       
Earnings per preferred share
    0.31       0.14       0.94       0.69       2.34  
Earnings per common share
    0.31       0.14       0.94       0.69       2.34  
Earnings per prefered share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*)
    0.50       0.63       1.19       1.19       3.37  
Earnings per common share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*)
    0.59       0.69       1.25       1.63       3.50  
     
(*)  
Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net income
    1,723       840       4,881       3,886       12,082  
 
                                       
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations:
                                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    721       643       713       1,923       2,239  
Dividends received
          106       126       143       397  
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    (155 )     (135 )     (290 )     (362 )     (669 )
Deferred income taxes
    230       130       (621 )     189       (584 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    93       46       243       180       366  
Gain on sale of investments
    (73 )     (157 )           (230 )     (80 )
Foreign exchange and indexation losses (gains), net
    (184 )     (817 )     1,133       (1,058 )     (289 )
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net
    (329 )     (809 )     608       (1,134 )     160  
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net
    24       (54 )     83       (27 )     119  
Others
    59       (18 )     1       25       (20 )
Decrease (increase) in assets:
                                       
Accounts receivable
    (373 )     271       (1,481 )     289       (2,081 )
Inventories
    441       98       (77 )     658       (424 )
Recoverable taxes
    (272 )     1,275             899        
Others
    (93 )     (8 )     5       (178 )     (71 )
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                                       
Suppliers
    (108 )     (227 )     237       (438 )     503  
Payroll and related charges
    128       62       97       51       26  
Income taxes
    522       (276 )     (291 )     462       (259 )
Others
    140       96       (35 )     447       (594 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,494       1,066       5,332       5,725       10,821  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Short-term investments
    (1,562 )     217       (634 )     (2,254 )     (634 )
Loans and advances receivable
                                       
Related parties
                                       
Loan proceeds
    (106 )     (38 )           (167 )     (34 )
Repayments
                15       6       40  
Others
    (11 )     (14 )     (40 )     (20 )     (39 )
Judicial deposits
    (24 )     (34 )     (26 )     (77 )     (62 )
Investments
    (712 )     (291 )     (85 )     (1,141 )     (109 )
Additions to, property, plant and equipment
    (1,645 )     (2,008 )     (1,553 )     (5,341 )     (5,283 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments
    171       277             448       134  
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
    (802 )     (300 )           (1,952 )      
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,691 )     (2,191 )     (2,323 )     (10,498 )     (5,987 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Short-term debt, additions
    508       351       65       962       1,075  
Short-term debt, repayments
    (459 )     (342 )     (65 )     (875 )     (1,186 )
Loans
                                       
Related parties
                                       
Loan proceeds
                            21  
Repayments
    (135 )     (155 )     (16 )     (358 )     (20 )
Issuances of long-term debt
                                       
Third parties
    1,086       296       71       1,567       1,637  
Repayments of long-term debt
                                       
Third parties
    (97 )     (52 )     (313 )     (259 )     (1,065 )
Treasury stock
    1                   (9 )      
Mandatorily convertible notes
    934                   934        
Capital increase
                12,190             12,190  
Dividends and interest attributed to Company’s stockholders
          (1,255 )           (1,255 )     (1,250 )
Dividends and interest attributed to noncontrolling interest
                            (87 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,838       (1,157 )     11,932       707       11,315  
 
                             
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (359 )     (2,282 )     14,941       (4,066 )     16,149  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    625       1,477       (2,469 )     2,193       (2,569 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,192       8,997       2,154       10,331       1,046  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    8,458       8,192       14,626       8,458       14,626  
 
                             
Cash paid during the period for:
                                       
Interest on short-term debt
    (1 )           (1 )     (1 )     (11 )
Interest on long-term debt
    (236 )     (311 )     (305 )     (824 )     (941 )
Income tax
    (130 )     (85 )     (726 )     (358 )     (2,718 )
 
                                       
Non-cash transactions
                                       
Interest capitalized
    74       50       14       189       45  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except number of shares and per-share amounts)
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
                                       
Beginning of the period
    9,727       9,727       4,953       9,727       4,953  
Capital increase
                4,774             4,774  
 
                             
End of the period
    9,727       9,727       9,727       9,727       9,727  
 
                             
Common stock
                                       
Beginning of the period
    15,262       15,262       7,742       15,262       7,742  
Capital increase
                7,520             7,520  
 
                             
End of the period
    15,262       15,262       15,262       15,262       15,262  
 
                             
Treasury stock
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (1,151 )     (1,151 )     (389 )     (1,141 )     (389 )
Sales (Acquisitions)
    1                   (9 )      
 
                             
End of the period
    (1,150 )     (1,151 )     (389 )     (1,150 )     (389 )
 
                             
Additional paid-in capital
                                       
Beginning of the period
    393       393       498       393       498  
Change in the period
                (105 )           (105 )
 
                             
End of the period
    393       393       393       393       393  
 
                             
Mandatorily convertible notes — common shares
                                       
Beginning of the period
    1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288  
Change in the period
    290                   290        
 
                             
End of the period
    1,578       1,288       1,288       1,578       1,288  
 
                             
Mandatorily convertible notes — preferred shares
                                       
Beginning of the period
    581       581       581       581       581  
Change in the period
    644                   644        
 
                             
End of the period
    1,225       581       581       1,225       581  
 
                             
Other cumulative comprehensive (deficit) income
                                       
Cumulative translation adjustments
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (6,385 )     (11,597 )     2,842       (11,493 )     1,340  
Change in the period
    3,843       5,212       (6,835 )     8,951       (5,333 )
 
                             
End of the period
    (2,542 )     (6,385 )     (3,993 )     (2,542 )     (3,993 )
 
                             
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities, net of tax
                                       
Beginning of the period
    49       113       111       17       211  
Change in the period
    (50 )     (64 )     (190 )     (18 )     (290 )
 
                             
End of the period
    (1 )     49       (79 )     (1 )     (79 )
 
                             
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
                                       
Beginning of the period
    75       (82 )     164       (34 )     75  
Change in the period
    271       157       (468 )     380       (379 )
 
                             
End of the period
    346       75       (304 )     346       (304 )
 
                             
Paid-in Capital in subsidiaries
                                       
Change in the period
    18                   18        
 
                             
End of the period
    18                   18        
 
                             
Cash flow hedge
                                       
Beginning of the period
    1             8             29  
Change in the period
    12       1       20       13       (1 )
 
                             
End of the period
    13       1       28       13       28  
 
                             
Total other cumulative comprehensive (deficit) income
    (2,166 )     (6,260 )     (4,348 )     (2,166 )     (4,348 )
 
                             
Undistributed retained earnings
                                       
Beginning of the period
    21,930       18,513       17,021       18,340       15,317  
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings
    2,123       3,417       (2,838 )     5,713       (1,134 )
 
                             
End of the period
    24,053       21,930       14,183       24,053       14,183  
 
                             
Unappropriated retained earnings
                                       
Beginning of the period
    8,107       10,780       6,886       9,616       1,631  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,677       790       4,821       3,830       11,851  
Interest on mandatorily convertible debt
                                       
Preferred class A stock
    (16 )     (15 )     (8 )     (39 )     (31 )
Common stock
    (21 )     (31 )     (16 )     (70 )     (64 )
Appropriation to undistributed retained earnings
    (2,123 )     (3,417 )     2,838       (5,713 )     1,134  
 
                             
End of the period
    7,624       8,107       14,521       7,624       14,521  
 
                             
Total Company stockholders’ equity
    56,546       49,877       51,218       56,546       51,218  
 
                             
Noncontrolling interests
                                       
Beginning of the period
    2,477       2,085       2,492       1,892       2,180  
Disposals and (acquisitions) of noncontrolling interests
    69       29       58       98       58  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    209       313       (445 )     744       (298 )
Cash flow hedge
    12             19       12       3  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    46       50       60       56       231  
Dividends and interest attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (3 )                 (4 )     (22 )
Capitalization of stockholders advances
    (12 )           27             59  
 
                             
End of the period
    2,798       2,477       2,211       2,798       2,211  
 
                             
Total stockholders’ equity
    59,344       52,354       53,429       59,344       53,429  
 
                             
 
                                       
Number of shares:
                                       
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
    2,108,579,618       2,108,590,250       2,108,579,618       2,108,579,618       2,108,579,618  
Common stock
    3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482  
Buy-backs
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (152,623,603 )     (152,623,603 )     (86,923,052 )     (151,792,203 )     (86,923,184 )
Acquisitions
                      (831,400 )      
Sales
    43,800             108       43,800       240  
 
                             
End of the period
    (152,579,803 )     (152,623,603 )     (86,922,944 )     (152,579,803 )     (86,922,944 )
 
                             
 
    5,212,724,297       5,212,691,129       5,278,381,156       5,212,724,297       5,278,381,156  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated
1  
The Company and its operation
Vale S.A. formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, (“Vale”, the “Company” or “we”) is a limited liability company incorporated in Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production, logistics and steel activities.
At September 30, 2009, our principal consolidated operating subsidiaries are the following:
                                 
            % voting     Head office        
Subsidiary   % ownership     capital     location     Principal activity  
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — Alunorte (“Alunorte”)
    57.03       59.02     Brazil   Alumina
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — Albras (“Albras”)
    51.00       51.00     Brazil   Aluminum
CADAM S.A (CADAM)
    61.48       100.00     Brazil   Kaolin
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Cayman Islands   Trading
Diamond Coal Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Colombia   Coal
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Logistics
Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S. A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Iron ore
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (“PPSA”)
    86.17       85.57     Brazil   Kaolin
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (“PT Inco”)
    59.09       59.09     Indonesia   Nickel
Rio Doce Manganése Norway — RDMN
    100.00       100.00     Norway   Ferroalloys
Vale Manganês S.A. (formerly Rio Doce Manganês S.A.)
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Manganese and Ferroalloys
Vale Manganèse France (formerly Rio Doce Manganèse Europe — RDME)
    100.00       100.00     France   Ferroalloys
Vale Australia Pty Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Australia   Coal
Vale Inco Limited
    100.00       100.00     Canada   Nickel
Vale International S.A (formerly CVRD International S.A)
    100.00       100.00     Switzerland   Trading
2  
Basis of consolidation
All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method (Note 10).
We evaluate the carrying value of some of our investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value.
We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a noncontrolling stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
Our participation in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which we have undivided interests in the assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations. No separate legal or tax status is granted to consortia under Brazilian law. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects.
3  
Basis of presentation
Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), are unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the actual results expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
This condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial information, we are required to use estimates to account for certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our condensed consolidated financial statements therefore include various estimates concerning the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired and assumed in business combinations, income tax uncertainties, employee post-retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results may vary from our estimates.
The Brazilian Real is the parent Company’s functional currency. We have selected the U.S. Dollar as our reporting currency.
All assets and liabilities have been translated into U.S. Dollars at the closing rate of exchange at each balance sheet date (or, if unavailable, the first available exchange rate). All statement of income accounts have been translated to U.S. Dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the respective periods. Capital accounts are recorded at historical exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are recorded in the Cumulative Translation Adjustments account (“CTA”) in stockholders’ equity.
The results of operations and financial position of our entities that have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar have been translated into U.S. dollars and adjustments to translate those statements into U.S. dollars are recorded in the Cumulative Translation Adjustments account (“CTA”) in stockholders’ equity.
The exchange rates used to translate the assets and liabilities of the Brazilian operations at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, were R$1.7781 and R$2.3370, respectively.
The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through October 28, 2009 which is the date the financial statements were issued.
4  
Accounting pronouncements
 
(a)  
New accounting standards
A new Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-15 Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt issued by the FASB provides additional guidance related to own share-lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt. This guidance amends ASC 470-20.
A new Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-09 Accounting for investments — equity method and joint ventures and accounting for equity-based payments to non-employees. This guidance amends ASC 323 and ASC 505.
A new Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-08 Earning per share issued by the FASB provides additional guidance related to calculation of earnings per share. This guidance amends ASC 260.
A new Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-06 Income taxes issued by the FASB provides additional guidance related to payment of income taxes, tax provision for a pass-through entity and accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. This guidance amends ASC 740.
A new Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-05 Fair value measurements and disclosures issued by the FASB provides additional guidance related to address the lack of observable market information to measure the fair value of a liability. This guidance amends ASC 820. It is effective after the issuance.
A new Accounting Standards Update (ASU) number 2009-04 Accounting for redeemable equity instruments issued by the FASB provides additional guidance to distinguish liabilities and equity, per EITF Topic D-98, classification and measurement of redeemable securities, which amends ASC 480.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets. This amendment requires greater transparency and additional disclosures for transfers of financial assets and the entity’s continuing involvement with them and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. In addition, this amendment eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE). This amendment is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement.
In June 2009, the FASB also issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). The elimination of the concept of a QSPE, as discussed above, removes the exception from applying the consolidation guidance within this amendment. This amendment requires an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis when determining whether or not it must consolidate a VIE. The amendment also requires an enterprise to continuously reassess whether it must consolidate a VIE. Additionally, the amendment requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with VIEs and any significant change in risk exposure due to that involvement, as well as how its involvement with VIEs impacts the enterprise’s financial statements. Finally, an enterprise will be required to disclose significant judgments and assumptions used to determine whether or not to consolidate a VIE. This amendment is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the potential impacts of this pronouncement.
(b)  
Accounting standards recently adopted
In June 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). The Codification became the single source for all authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied for financial statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change GAAP and does not have an affect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In June 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard for accounting and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this statement sets forth (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The standard is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company already adopts this statement.
In June 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard for fair value of financial instruments which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This standard also requires these disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. This standard shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and we have not early adopted this standard for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009. The application of this standard will expand the Company’s disclosures regarding the use of fair value in interim periods. The required information is disclosed in Note 18 (d).
In January 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard regarding disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities. As such, entities must now provide qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gain and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements on a quarterly basis regarding how and why the entity uses derivatives, how derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under the new standard and how derivatives and related hedged items affect the entity’s financial position, performance and cash flow. The required information is disclosed in Note 20.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
In January 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard for noncontrolling interests. This new accounting standard clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements, as showed on Note 14 and condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Noncontrolling interests that could be redeemed upon the occurrence of certain events outside the Company’s control have been classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest using the mezzanine presentation on the balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders’ equity, retroactive to all periods presented.
In January 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard that applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
5  
Major acquisitions and disposals
 
(a)  
Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A.
In January 2009, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Rio Tinto Plc to acquire iron ore (in Brazil) assets, subject to the approval of Administrative Council for Economic Defense, occurred on September 11, 2009. The acquisition was concluded on September 18, 2009.
The condensed preliminary purchase price allocation information for Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A. is as follows:
         
    Preliminary  
    Valuation  
 
Total disbursements (including working capital payment and others)
    814  
Cash acquired
    (12 )
 
     
Purchase price
    802  
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net of cash acquired
    (240 )
Adjustment to fair value of inventory
    (183 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    (463 )
Adjustment to fair value of intangible assets
    (14 )
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments
    225  
 
     
Goodwill
    127  
 
     
(b)  
Diamond Coal Ltd
In March 2009, we acquired 100% of the company Diamond Coal Ltd that owns coal assets in Colombia for US$300, from Cement Argos. Cash payment was made during the quarter ending June 30, 2009.
The primary reason for the acquisition was that the coal assets are an important part of our growth strategy. Therefore, Vale is seeking to build a coal asset platform in Colombia, as it is the world’s third largest exporter of high-quality thermal coal, given its low level of sulfur and high calorific value.
Due to the recent conclusion of the transaction, we are still in the process of identifying assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
As a result, the condensed information presented below reflects our preliminary analysis of the expected purchase price allocation:
         
    Preliminary  
    Valuation  
 
Purchase price
    300  
Book value of assets acquired
    (112 )
 
     
 
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    188  
 
     

 

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(VALE LOGO)
The final accounting is pending conclusion of all identified assets and liabilities which is being internally carried out by us.
Such purchase price allocation will be finalized during next periods, and accordingly the preliminary information presented above is subject to revisions, which may be material.
(c)  
Green Mineral Resources
In February 2009, we concluded the acquisition of Green Mineral Resources that owns Regina Project (Canada) and Colorado Project (Argentina), from Rio Tinto, for US$850.
The acquisition of potash assets is aligned with Vale’s strategy to become a large producer of fertilizers to benefit from the exposure to rising global consumption.
Also due to the recent closing of this transaction, information about the purchase price allocation presented below based on the fair values of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary. Such allocation, currently being performed internally by the Company, will be finalized during next periods, and accordingly, the preliminary purchase price allocation information set forth below are subject to revision, which may be material.
The condensed preliminary purchase price allocation information for Green Mineral Resources is as follows:
         
    Preliminary  
    Valuation  
 
Total disbursements
    857  
Cash acquired
    (7 )
 
     
Purchase price
    850  
 
Book value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired
    (105 )
 
Book value of liabilities assumed
    8  
 
     
 
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    753  
 
     
The final accounting is pending conclusion of all identified assets and liabilities which is being internally carried out by us.
(d)  
Other transactions
In September 2009, concluded an agreement with ThyssenKrupp Steel AG signed in July, increase our stake in ThyssenKrupp CSA Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltda. (CSA) to 26.87%, from our current 10% interest, registered as available for sale, through a capital subscripton of US$1,424. We still have to pay US$738.
In April 2009, we concluded the sale of all common shares we held in, Usiminas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — Usiminas, for US$273 generating a gain of US$153.
In March 2009, we acquired 50% of the joint venture with African Rainbow Minerals Limited of Teal Minerals Incorporated for US$60.
In February 2008, we sold our interest in Jubilee Mines N.L. (held through Vale Inco), representing 4.83% of its common shares, for US$134 generating a gain of US$80.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6  
Income taxes
Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34%. In other countries where we have operations, the applicable tax rates vary from 1.67% to 40%.
The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows:
                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests
    2,894       (400 )     2,494       5,302       (2,973 )     2,329       334       4,113       4,447  
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not deductible
          929       929             3,762       3,762             (1,862 )     (1,862 )
 
                                                     
 
    2,894       529       3,423       5,302       789       6,091       334       2,251       2,585  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Tax at Brazilian composite rate
    (984 )     (180 )     (1,164 )     (1,803 )     (268 )     (2,071 )     (114 )     (765 )     (879 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                                                       
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
                                        278             278  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          169       169             338       338             808       808  
Tax incentives
    6             6       59             59       14             14  
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses
    (20 )     83       63       85       (35 )     50       57       (134 )     (77 )
 
                                                     
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income
    (998 )     72       (926 )     (1,659 )     35       (1,624 )     235       (91 )     144  
 
                                                     
                                                 
    Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests
    9,605       (3,225 )     6,380       4,923       8,210       13,133  
Exchange variation (not taxable) or not deductible
          4,718       4,718             (926 )     (926 )
 
                                   
 
    9,605       1,493       11,098       4,923       7,284       12,207  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Tax at Brazilian composite rate
    (3,266 )     (508 )     (3,774 )     (1,674 )     (2,476 )     (4,150 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                               
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
                      454             454  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          661       661             1,381       1,381  
Tax incentives
    82             82       101             101  
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses
    83       92       175       356       138       494  
 
                                   
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income
    (3,101 )     245       (2,856 )     (763 )     (957 )     (1,720 )
 
                                   
Vale has tax incentives related to our manganese,copper, alumina, aluminium and kaolin operations in the state of Pará, kaolin operation in the state of Amapá and potash in the state of Sergipe. Tax incentives related to manganese comprise partial exemption up to 2013. Tax incentives related to alumina and potash comprise full exemption of income tax on production levels defined up to 2009 and 2013, respectively, while the partial tax exemption of incentives related to aluminum and kaolin expires in 2013. An amount equal to the tax savings shall be recognized in a reserve account in shareholders’ equity and may not be paid as dividends.
We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro project under development in New Caledonia (“The Goro Project”). These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 percent income tax holiday. The Goro Project also qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once The Goro Project is in operation.
We are subject to examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, ten years for Indonesia, and five or six years for Canada, according to the cantonal, except for Newfoundland which has no limit.
Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date though offset is restricted to 30% of annual taxable income.
On January 1, 2007, Company adopted the provisions Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.

 

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The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)        
Beginning of the period
    657       1,046  
 
           
Increase resulting from tax positions taken
    41       103  
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken
    (35 )     (261 )
Changes in tax legislation
          2  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    149       (233 )
 
           
End of the period
    812       657  
 
           
7  
Cash and cash equivalents
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)        
Cash
    541       767  
Short-term investments
    7,917       9,564  
 
           
 
    8,458       10,331  
 
           
All the above mentioned short term investments are done through the use of low risk fixed income securities, in a way that: the ones denominated in Brazilian Reais are concentrated on investments indexed to CDI, and the ones denominated in US dollars are mainly time deposits.
8  
Short-term investments
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)          
 
               
Time deposit (*)
    4,562       2,308  
 
           
     
(*)  
Also represent low risk investments with original due date over three-month.
9  
Inventories
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)        
Finished products
               
Nickel (co-products and by-products)
    1,202       1,514  
Iron ore and pellets
    836       728  
Manganese and ferroalloys
    147       199  
Aluminum products
    161       150  
Kaolin
    40       40  
Copper concentrate
    18       26  
Coal
    52       43  
Others
    103       80  
Spare parts and maintenance supplies
    1,162       1,116  
 
           
 
    3,721       3,896  
 
           
At September 30, 2009, no adjustments were required, to reduce inventories to its market values (US$77 were adjusted in December 31, 2008).

 

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10  
Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures
                                                                                                                                 
    September 30, 2009     Investments     Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments     Dividends received  
                                                    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)     Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    Participation in             Net income                                                                          
    capital (%)     Net     (loss) for the     September 30,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    Voting     Total     equity     period     2009     2008     2009     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
                            (unaudited)                                                                                          
Ferrous
                                                                                                                               
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO (1)
    51.11       51.00       290       5       147       110       (5 )     3       36       2       66                                
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS (1)
    51.00       50.89       167       (17 )     85       73       (1 )     (5 )     17       (9 )     52                   6       20       6  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO (1)
    50.00       50.00       132       (16 )     66       55       (23 )     3       19       (9 )     40                                
Companhia ¥talo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO (1)
    51.00       50.90       166       15       85       58       5             18       8       20                                
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
    50.00       50.00       60       3       29       21       1       1       1       1       2                                
SAMARCO Mineração S.A. — SAMARCO (2)
    50.00       50.00       1,374       482       747       412       110       90       82       241       278             50       112       50       250  
Baovale Mineração S.A. — BAOVALE
    50.00       50.00       58             29       26             (1 )           (4 )     5                                
Zhuhai YPM Pellet e Co.,Ltd. — ZHUHAI
    25.00       25.00       48       1       12       13       1       2       2             5                                
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    1,200       768       88       93       175       230       468             50       118       70       256  
 
Logistics
                                                                                                                               
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal S.A.
    31.33       31.33       365       4       123       94                   3       2       14             3             3       3  
MRS Logística S.A
    37.86       41.50       1,074       76       445       326       34       24       44       76       26             33             33       34  
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    568       420       34       24       47       78       40             36             36       37  
 
Holdings
                                                                                                                               
 
Steel
                                                                                                                               
California Steel Industries Inc. — CSI
    50.00       50.00       303       (17 )     151       160       2       (1 )     18       (9 )     46                                
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (5)
    26.87       26.87       7,786             2,001       443                                                              
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS (4)
                                  164             7       8             18             7       8       7       18  
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    2,152       767       2       6       26       (9 )     64             7       8       7       18  
 
                                                                                                                               
Bauxite
                                                                                                                               
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — MRN
    40.00       40.00       426       56       171       140       10       13       18       22       40             13             30       86  
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    171       140       10       13       18       22       40             13             30       86  
 
                                                                                                                               
Coal
                                                                                                                               
Henan Longyu Resources Co. Ltd
    25.00       25.00       926       222       232       176       24       13       28       56       64                                
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd
    25.00       25.00       (12 )     (56 )     (3 )     11       (3 )     (5 )           (14 )                                    
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    229       187       21       8       28       42       64                                
Copper
                                                                                                                               
Teal Minerals Incorpored (3)
    50.00       50.00       177       (17 )     89                   (9 )                                                
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    89                   (9 )                                                
Nickel
                                                                                                                               
Heron Resources Inc (cost $24) — available-for-sale
                            6       2                                                              
Mirabela Nickel Ltd (cost $25) — available-for-sale
                            17       8                                                              
Hudbay Minerals (cost $17) available for sale
                                  9                                                              
Korea Nickel Corp
                            9       21                                                              
Others — avaiable-for-sale
                            11       13                                                              
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    43       53                                                              
Other affiliates and joint ventures
                                                                                                                               
Others
                            131       73                   (4 )     (1 )     (7 )                              
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    131       73                   (4 )     (1 )     (7 )                              
 
                                                                                               
 
                                    2,815       1,220       33       18       68       54       161             20       8       37       104  
 
                                                                                               
Total
                                    4,583       2,408       155       135       290       362       669             106       126       143       397  
 
                                                                                               
     
(1)  
Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by noncontrolling shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation;
 
(2)  
Investment includes goodwill of US$60 in September, 2009 and US$46 in December, 2008;
 
(3)  
Acquired in March, 2009 (Note 5(d));
 
(4)  
A classified as avaiable-for-sale until investment was sold in April, 2009. Equity refers to dividends received;
 
(5)  
See Note 5(d)

 

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11  
Short-term debt
Short-term borrowings outstanding on September 30, 2009 are from commercial banks for export financing denominated in U.S. Dollars, with average annual interest rates of 0.33%.
12  
Long-term debt
                                 
    Current liabilities     Long-term liabilities  
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (unaudited)           (unaudited)        
Foreign debt
                               
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies:
                               
U.S. Dollars
    1,498       210       4,433       5,905  
Others
    24       23       211       167  
Fixed Rate Notes — U.S. Dollar denominated
                7,499       6,510  
Debt securities — export sales (*) — U.S. Dollar denominated
    57       55       107       149  
Perpetual notes
                83       83  
Accrued charges
    158       217              
 
                       
 
    1,737       505       12,333       12,814  
 
                       
 
                               
Brazilian debt
                               
Brazilian Reais indexed to Long-Term Interest Rate — TJLP/CDI and General Price Index-Market (IGPM)
    57       33       3,003       1,990  
Basket of currencies
    1       1       3       4  
Non-convertible debentures
                3,377       2,562  
U.S. Dollars Denominated
                394       165  
Accrued charges
    156       94              
 
                       
 
    214       128       6,777       4,721  
 
                       
Total
    1,951       633       19,110       17,535  
 
                       
     
(*)  
Secured by receivables from future export sales.
The long-term portion at September 30, 2009 falls due as follows:
         
2010
    960  
2011
    2,646  
2012
    1,190  
2013
    3,170  
2014 and thereafter
    10,778  
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures)
    366  
 
     
 
    19,110  
 
     
At September 30, 2009 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows:
         
Up to 3%
    6,375  
3.1% to 5%
    1  
5.1% to 7% (*)
    6,895  
7.1% to 9% (*)
    5,584  
9.1% to 11%
    977  
Over 11% (*)
    1,143  
Variable (Perpetual notes)
    86  
 
     
 
    21,061  
 
     
     
(*)  
Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian Real-denominated debt that bear interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) and TJLP (Brazilian government long-term interest) rates plus a spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to mitigate our exposure to the floating rate debt denominated in Brazilian Real, totaling US$6,116 of which US$3,230 has real interest rate between 7.1% and 9% the remaining amount has real interest rate above 9%. The average cost after taking into account the derivative transactions is 4.64%.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
The indexation indices/ rates applied to our debt were as follows (unaudited):
                         
    Three-month period ended  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008  
 
                       
TJLP — Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate)
    1.6       1.6       1.5  
IGP-M — General Price Index — Market
    (0.4 )     (0.3 )     1.6  
Appreciation (Devaluation) of Real against U.S. Dollar
    9.8       18.6       20.0  
In September, 2009, Vale issued US $1 billion of 10-year notes through its wholly-owned subsidiary Vale Overseas, fully and unconditionaly guaranteed by Vale. The notes due 2019 will bear a coupon of 5 5/8% per year, payable semi-annually, at a price of 99.232% of the principal amount. These notes will mature in September 2019 and were priced with a spread of 225 basis points over U.S. Treasuries, resulting in a yield to maturity of 5.727%.
In January 2008 we entered into a trade finance agreement with a Brazilian bank in the amount of US$1,125 with final maturity in 2018.
During 2008, we entered into agreements with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social — BNDES, (the Brazilian National Development Bank) and with long-term Japanese financing agencies, Japan Bank for International Cooperation — JBIC and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance — NEXI related to future lines of credit to finance mining, logistics and power generation projects as part of our investment program for 2008-2012. Through September 30, 2009, Vale had drawn down US$644 of the committed credit facility with BNDES.
Additionally, we have revolving credit lines available under which amounts can be drawn down and repaid at the option of the borrower. At September 30, 2009, the total amount available under revolving credit lines was US$1,900, of which US$1,150 was granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Inco. As of September 30, 2009, neither Vale International nor Vale Inco had drawn any amounts under these facilities.
Through September 30, 2009, Vale Inco had drawn down US$98 of letters of credit.
At September 30, 2009 the U.S. Dollar denominated fixed rate notes of US$7,499 (December 31, 2008 — US$6,510) and other debt of US$12,776 (December 31, 2008 — US$11,102) are unsecured. The export securitization of US$166 (December 31, 2008 — US$204) represents debt securities collateralized by receivables from future export sales of CVRD Overseas Ltd. Loans from international lenders of US$34 (December 31, 2008 — US$57) are guaranteed by the Brazilian Federal Government, to which we have provided like counter guarantees. The remaining long-term debt of US$586 (December 31, 2008 — US$295) is collateralized mainly by receivables.
Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
13  
Stockholders’ equity
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters brought before stockholders’ meetings, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer permanent veto rights over certain matters.
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income under Brazilian GAAP, once declared at the annual stockholders’ meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the Brazilian GAAP equity value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2008, this dividend corresponds to US$2,068, provided against stockholders’ equity.
In April 2009, we paid US$1,250 as a first installment of the dividend to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of dividends.
In July 2008, we issued 80,079,223 common ADS, 176,847,543 common shares, 63,506,751 preferred ADS and 100,896,048 preferred shares through a Global equity offering. Our capital increased by US$11,666, upon subscription of preferred stock of US$4,146 corresponding to 164,402,799 shares and common stock of US$7,520 corresponding to 256,926,766 shares. In August, 2008, we issued an additional 24,660,419 preferred shares, representing an increase of US$628. After the closing of the operation, our capital stock increased by US$12,294 in 2008; the transaction costs of US$105 were recorded as a reduction of the additional paid-in capital account.
In July 2009, we issued US$942 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2012 for total proceeds of US$934, net of commissions and others expenses. The Notes bear interest at 6.75% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. A tranche of US$293 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 18,415,859 common shares and a tranche of US$649 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 47,284,800 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date, the Series VALE-2012 Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series VALE.P-2012 Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series VALE-2012 Notes or VALE.P-2012 Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of VALE-2012 ADSs or VALE.P-2012 ADSs, respectively. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within stockholders’ equity.
In June 2007, we issued US$1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for total proceeds of US$1,869, net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. A tranche of US$1,296 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and a tranche of US$584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date, the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within stockholders’ equity.

 

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In October 2009 (subsequent period) the Board of Directors approved the payment of the second tranche of the minimum dividend, and an additional dividend, totaling US $1,500, corresponding to US $0.28775711 per common or preferred share in circulation.
On October 30, 2009 (subsequent period) we will pay additional interest to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes of series RIO and of series RIO P, equal to the U.S. dollar equivalent of R $0.857161 and R $1.017334 per notes, respectively, and to the holders of the mandatorily convertible notes of series VALE-2012 and VALE.P-2012, equal to the U.S. dollar equivalent of R $1.236080 and R $1.429662 per notes, respectively.
In April 2009, we announced that the ticker symbols of its ADR will change from Rio and Rio PR to Vale and Vale P. The new ticker symbols were effective at the starting of trading on Monday, May 4, 2009.
In April 2009 we paid to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes of series Vale (formerly RIO) and of series Vale (formerly RIO P), the U.S. Dollar equivalent of US$0.490922 and US$0.582658, respectively.
Basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows:
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,677       790       4,821       3,830       11,851  
 
                                       
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes
    (16 )     (15 )     (8 )     (39 )     (31 )
Interest attributed to common convertible notes
    (21 )     (31 )     (16 )     (70 )     (64 )
Net income for the period adjusted
    1,640       744       4,797       3,721       11,756  
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                       
 
                                       
Income available to preferred stockholders
    621       285       1,850       1,408       4,522  
Income available to common stockholders
    973       447       2,866       2,208       7,029  
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares
    23       4       28       53       71  
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares
    23       8       53       52       134  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    2,030,954       2,030,954       1,976,727       2,030,727       1,930,379  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    3,181,727       3,181,727       3,063,752       3,181,709       3,000,528  
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    77,580       30,295       30,295       77,580       30,295  
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    74,998       56,582       56,582       74,998       56,582  
 
                             
Total
    5,365,259       5,299,558       5,127,356       5,365,014       5,017,784  
 
                             
 
Earnings per preferred share
    0.31       0.14       0.94       0.69       2.34  
Earnings per common share
    0.31       0.14       0.94       0.69       2.34  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*)
    0.50       0.63       1.19       1.19       3.37  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    0.59       0.69       1.25       1.63       3.50  
     
(*)  
Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion.
Had the conversion of the convertible notes been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would have generated the following dilutive effect as shown below:
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                                       
Income available to preferred stockholders
    660       304       1,885       1,500       4,623  
Income available to common stockholders
    1,017       486       2,936       2,330       7,228  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    2,108,534       2,061,249       2,007,022       2,108,307       1,960,674  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    3,256,725       3,238,309       3,120,334       3,256,707       3,057,110  
Earnings per preferred share
    0.31       0.15       0.94       0.71       2.36  
Earnings per common share
    0.31       0.15       0.94       0.71       2.36  

 

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14  
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Comprehensive income (deficit) is comprised as follows:
                                       
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,677       790       4,821       3,830       11,851  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    3,843       5,212       (6,835 )     8,951       (5,333 )
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities, net of tax
    (50 )     (64 )     (190 )     (18 )     (290 )
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
    271       157       (468 )     380       (379 )
Paid-in Capital in subsidiaries
    18                   18        
Cash flow hedge
    12       1       20       13       (1 )
Noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Disposals and (acquisitions) of noncontrolling interests
    69       29       58       98       58  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    209       313       (445 )     744       (298 )
Cash flow hedge
    12             19       12       3  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    46       50       60       56       231  
Dividends and interest attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (3 )                 (4 )     (22 )
Capitalization of stockholders advances
    (12 )           27             59  
 
                             
Total comprehensive income (deficit)
    6,092       6,488       (2,933 )     14,080       5,879  
 
                             
 
                                       
Tax effect on other comprehensive income allocated to each component
                                       
 
                                       
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities, net of tax
                                       
Gross balance as of the period end
    (4 )     64       (105 )     (4 )     (105 )
Tax (expense) benefit
    3       (15 )     26       3       26  
 
                             
Net balance as of the period end
    (1 )     49       (79 )     (1 )     (79 )
 
                             
Surplus accrued pension plan
                                       
Gross balance as of the period end
    520       143       (415 )     520       (415 )
Tax (expense) benefit
    (174 )     (68 )     111       (174 )     111  
 
                             
Net balance as of the period end
    346       75       (304 )     346       (304 )
 
                             
15  
Pension cost
We previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, that we expected to contribute US$338 to our defined benefit pension plan in 2009. As of September 30, 2009, total contributions of US$209 had been made. We do not expect any significant change in our previous estimate.
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded other  
    pension plans     pension plans     benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       11       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    81       64       18  
Expected return on assets
    (112 )     (47 )     (1 )
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    4              
Net deferral
          4       (4 )
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (24 )     32       17  
 
                 
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded other  
    pension plans     pension plans     benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       11       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    71       60       20  
Expected return on assets
    (98 )     (49 )      
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    3              
Net deferral
          1       (6 )
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (21 )     23       18  
 
                 

 

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    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded other  
    pension plans     pension plans     benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       15       6  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    87       66       21  
Expected return on assets
    (145 )     (63 )      
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    4       2       (2 )
Net deferral
    (2 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (53 )     20       25  
 
                 
                                                 
    Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    7       31       12       8       47       20  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    196       179       56       223       195       64  
Expected return on assets
    (270 )     (141 )     (1 )     (372 )     (196 )      
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    9       1             11       2       (6 )
Net deferral
          15       (17 )     (4 )            
 
                                   
Net periodic pension cost
    (58 )     85       50       (134 )     48       78  
 
                                   
16  
Long-term incentive compensation plan
   
In 2008, the Board of Directors approved a long-term incentive compensation plan, which was implemented in April 2008, over a three-year cycle (2008 to 2010).
   
Under the terms of the plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may elect to allocate part of their annual bonus to the plan. The allocation is applied to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a predefined financial institution, at market conditions and with no benefit provided by Vale.
   
The shares purchased by each executive are unrestricted and may, at the participant’s discretion, be sold at any time. However, the shares must be held for a three-year period and the executive must be continually employed by Vale during that period. The participant then becomes entitled to receive from Vale a cash payment equivalent to the total amount of shares held, based on the their market rates. The total shares linked to the plan at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, is 1,809,117 and 711,005, respectively.
   
Additionally, as long term incentive certain eligible executives have the opportunity to receive at the end of the triennial cycle a certain number of shares at market rates, based on an evaluation of their career and performance factors measured as an indicator of total return to stockholders.
   
We account for the compensation cost provided to our executives under this long-term incentive compensation plan, following the requirements Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Liabilities are measured at each reporting date at fair value, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized, over the defined three-year vesting period. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we recognized a liability of US$40 and US$7, respectively, through the Statement of Income.

 

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17  
Commitments and contingencies
(a)  
In connection with a tax-advantaged lease financing arrangement sponsored by the French Government, we provided certain guarantees on behalf of Vale Inco New Caledônia (VINC) pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from VINC of up to a maximum amount of US$100 (“Maximum Amount”) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided an additional guarantee covering the payments due from VINC of (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts payable by VINC under a lease agreement covering certain assets. As at September 30, 2009, such guarantees totaled US$159 including the US$100.
   
During the second quarter two new bank guarantees totaling 43 were established by we on behalf of VINC in favour of the South Province of New Caledonia in order to guarantee the performance of VINC with respect to certain environmental obligations in relation to the metallurgical plant and the Kwe West residue storage facility.
   
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V., a 21% shareholder of VINC, has a put option to sell to we 25%, 50%, or 100% of the shares they own of VINC. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial nickel-cobalt development project exceeds US$4,200 at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project.
   
We provided a guarantee covering certain termination payments due from VINC to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (“ESA”) entered into in October 2004 for the VINC project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA is a result of a default by VINC and the date on which an early termination of the ESA were to occur. If VINC defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for supply of electricity to the project, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum, would be 145. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA.
   
In February 2009, we and our subsidiary, Vale Inco Newfoundland and Labrador Limited (“VINL”), entered into a fourth amendment to the Voisey’s Bay Development agreement with the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, that permitted VINL to ship up to 55,000 metric tonnes of nickel concentrate from the Voisey’s Bay area mines. As part of the agreement, VINL agreed to provide the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador financial assurance in the form of letters of credit each in the amount of Canadian CAD$16 for each shipment of nickel concentrate shipped out of the province from January 1, 2009 to August 31, 2009. The maximum amount of this financial assurance is Canadian CAD$112 based on seven shipments of nickel concentrate. As at September 30, 2009, all seven of the letters of credit had been issued totalling CAD$112.
(b)  
We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions.
The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows:
                                 
    September 30, 2009 (unaudited)     December 31, 2008  
    Provision for     Judicial     Provision for     Judicial  
    contingencies     deposits     contingencies     deposits  
Labor and social security claims
    612       576       458       378  
Civil claims
    495       300       386       242  
Tax — related actions
    938       610       828       518  
Others
    24       4       13       3  
 
                       
 
    2,069       1,490       1,685       1,141  
 
                       

 

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Labor and social security — related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay.
   
Civil — actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past Government economic plans during which full inflation indexation of contracts was not permitted, as well, as for accidents and land appropriations disputes.
   
Tax — tax-related actions principally comprise challenges initiated by us, on certain taxes on revenues and value added taxes and uncertain tax positions. We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions.
   
Judicial deposits are made by us following the court requirements, in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are released to us, upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action; in the case of an unfavorable outcome, the deposits are transferred to the prevailing party.
   
Contingencies settled during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 totaled US$22, US$39, US$141, respectively. Provisions recognized in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, totaled US$116, US$73, US$113, respectively, classified as other operating expenses.
   
In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defendants in claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total amount of US$3,643 at September 30, 2009, and for which no provision has been made (December 31, 2008 — US$2,476).
(c)  
At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interest instruments known in Brazil as “debentures participativas” (debentures) to our then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the debentures, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we could be able to derive from exploiting our mineral resources.
   
In September and April 2009 we paid remuneration on these debentures of US$4 and US$3, respectively. During the period we paid a total of US$7.
(d)  
Asset retirement obligations
   
We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations.
Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain.

 

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The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows:
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                                       
Beginning of period
    999       877       1,101       887       975  
Accretion expense
    23       15       45       44       114  
Liabilities settled in the current period
    (7 )     (15 )     (1 )     (25 )     (6 )
Revisions in estimated cash flows
                      (9 )     (2 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
    87       122       (145 )     205       (81 )
 
                             
End of period
    1,102       999       1,000       1,102       1,000  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current liabilities
    27       31       61       27       61  
Long-term liabilities
    1,075       968       939       1,075       939  
 
                             
Total
    1,102       999       1,000       1,102       1,000  
 
                             
18  
Fair value disclosure of financial assets and liabilities
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, issued a standard for fair value measurements, which changes the current practice used to measure the fair value, establishing a framework for measuring according to the generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
This standard does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information.
On January 1, 2009, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard permitting the choice of measuring financial instruments and other certain items at fair value. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has not made any fair value elections with respect to that statement.
(a)  
Measurements
The standard defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Under this standard, those inputs used to measure the fair value are required to be classified on three levels. Based on the characteristics of the inputs used in valuation techniques the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed as follows:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in an active, liquid and visible market for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date;
Level 2 — Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the term of the asset or liability;
Level 3 — Assets and liabilities, whose quoted prices do not exist, or those prices or valuation techniques are supported by little or no market activity, unobservable or illiquid. At this point fair market valuation becomes highly subjective.

 

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(b)  
Measurements on a recurring basis
The description of the valuation methodologies used for recurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized below:
   
Available-for-sale securities
They are securities neither classified as held-for-trading nor held-to-maturity for strategic reasons and have a readily available market price. We evaluate the carrying value of some of our investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. When there is no market value, we use inputs other than quoted prices.
   
Derivatives
The market approach is used for the swaps to estimate the fair value discounting their cash flows using the interest rate of the currency they are denominated. Also for the commodities contracts, since the fair value is computed by using forward curves for each commodities.
   
Other Financial Liabilities
Comprise shareholder’s debentures, which have their fair value measured by the market approach method, and their reference price is available on the secondary market.
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as follows:
                                 
    As of September 30, 2009  
    Carrying amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Available-for-sale securities
    34       34       34        
Unrealized losses on derivatives
    610       610             610  
Other financial liabilities
    (574 )     (574 )           (574 )
                                 
    As of December 31, 2008  
    Carrying amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Available-for-sale securities
    639       639       196       443  
Unrealized losses on derivatives
    (539 )     (539 )           (539 )
Other financial liabilities
    (380 )     (380 )           (380 )
(c)  
Measurements on a non-recurring basis
The company also has assets under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include goodwill and intangible assets. As of September 30, 2009 we have no impairment for those items.

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(d)  
Financial Instruments
In December of 1991, a standard was issued regarding Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, requires quantitative and qualitative disclosures which comprise the valuation techniques, methods, changes in methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments for which is practicable to estimate that value.
   
Long-term debt
The valuation method used to estimate the fair value of our debt is the market approach for the contracts that are quoted in the secondary market, such as bonds and debentures. The fair value of both fixed and floating rate debt is determined by discounting future cash flows of Libor and Vale’s bonds curves (income approach).
   
Time deposits
The method used is the income approach, through the prices available on the active market. The fair value is close to the carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of the instruments.
Our long-term debt is reported at amortized cost, and the income of time deposits is accrued monthly according to the contract rate, however its estimated fair value measurement is disclosed as follows:
                                 
    As of September 30, 2009  
    Carrying amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Time deposits
    4,562       4,558             4,558  
Long-term debt (less interests) (*)
    (20,747 )     (20,574 )     (10,865 )     (9,709 )
     
(*)  
Less accrued charges US$314
                                 
    As of December 31, 2008  
    Carrying amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Time deposits
    2,308       2,308             2,308  
Long-term debt (less interests) (*)
    (17,857 )     (16,635 )     (7,833 )     (8,802 )
     
(*)  
Less accrued charges US$311

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
19  
Segment and geographical information
We adopt the standard Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. The standard introduced a “management approach” concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on aggregated and disaggregated basis as follows:
Results by segment — before eliminations (aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
            (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                
    Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                                                       
Gross revenues — Foreign
    6,531       1,478       733       19       121       (3,057 )     5,825       5,096       1,424       664       11       115       (3,028 )     4,282       11,577       2,536       1,122       14       203       (5,615 )     9,837  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    572       173       158       317       74       (226 )     1,068       344       146       141       278       45       (152 )     802       1,601       133       261       491       66       (267 )     2,285  
Cost and expenses
    (4,480 )     (1,163 )     (871 )     (218 )     (199 )     3,283       (3,648 )     (4,065 )     (1,130 )     (844 )     (201 )     (140 )     3,180       (3,200 )     (8,202 )     (1,567 )     (1,143 )     (328 )     (185 )     5,882       (5,543 )
Research and development
    (37 )     (52 )           (13 )     (129 )           (231 )     (51 )     (67 )           (11 )     (136 )           (265 )     (92 )     (122 )           (31 )     (86 )           (331 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (321 )     (293 )     (61 )     (33 )     (13 )           (721 )     (264 )     (279 )     (59 )     (29 )     (12 )           (643 )     (270 )     (353 )     (47 )     (34 )     (9 )           (713 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Operating income
    2,265       143       (41 )     72       (146 )           2,293       1,060       94       (98 )     48       (128 )           976       4,614       627       193       112       (11 )           5,535  
Financial income
    579       187       2       6             (676 )     98       601       167       1       1       3       (680 )     93       923       201       12       3             (862 )     277  
Financial expenses
    (757 )     (323 )     (9 )     (7 )     (10 )     676       (430 )     (643 )     (314 )     (8 )     6       (14 )     680       (293 )     (954 )     (360 )     (11 )     (1 )     7       862       (457 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    363       (22 )                             341       939       (66 )                             873       (639 )     16       36                         (587 )
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net
    (43 )     44       114       (2 )     6             119       208       43       210       (9 )     71             523       (102 )     4       (185 )     (41 )     3             (321 )
Gain on sale of assets
          12                   61             73       157                                     157                                            
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    88             10       33       24             155       90             13       23       9             135       175             18       47       50             290  
Income taxes
    (955 )     59       (38 )           8             (926 )     (1,615 )     55       (49 )     (10 )     (5 )           (1,624 )     190       (74 )     9       19                   144  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    16       (16 )     (33 )           (13 )           (46 )     12       (13 )     (43 )           (6 )           (50 )     (14 )     (38 )     (20 )           12             (60 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,556       84       5       102       (70 )           1,677       809       (34 )     26       59       (70 )           790       4,193       376       52       139       61             4,821  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                                                       
Foreign market
                                                                                                                                                                       
America, except United States
    209       93       250                   (207 )     345       65       194       237             5       (149 )     352       601       216       322                   (432 )     707  
United States
    5       217       32             11       (12 )     253       13       166       32             11       (24 )     198       313       406       93                   (155 )     657  
Europe
    1,882       530       296             2       (1,488 )     1,222       1,369       321       258             8       (1,291 )     665       3,714       735       478       12       8       (1,933 )     3,014  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    189       3       35             2       (109 )     120       201       6       47             14       (153 )     115       605       56       58             61       (303 )     477  
Japan
    597       186       97             52       (258 )     674       344       89       77             30       (162 )     378       1,304       323       158             98       (573 )     1,310  
China
    3,085       179       23       19       29       (761 )     2,574       2,734       254       13       11       15       (1,009 )     2,018       3,926       223       13       2       4       (1,686 )     2,482  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    564       270                   25       (222 )     637       370       394                   32       (240 )     556       1,114       577                   32       (533 )     1,190  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    6,531       1,478       733       19       121       (3,057 )     5,825       5,096       1,424       664       11       115       (3,028 )     4,282       11,577       2,536       1,122       14       203       (5,615 )     9,837  
Domestic market
    572       173       158       317       74       (226 )     1,068       344       146       141       278       45       (152 )     802       1,601       133       261       491       66       (267 )     2,285  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    7,103       1,651       891       336       195       (3,283 )     6,893       5,440       1,570       805       289       160       (3,180 )     5,084       13,178       2,669       1,383       505       269       (5,882 )     12,122  
 
                                                                                                                             
     
(*)  
Other than Aluminum.

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    3,499       322       3,821       (43 )     3,778       (1,280 )     2,498       (285 )     2,213       20,563       623       70  
Pellets
    335       82       417       (34 )     383       (316 )     67       (27 )     40       947             1,130  
Manganese
    16       7       23             23       (22 )     1       (3 )     (2 )     23       1        
Ferroalloys
    46       55       101       (14 )     87       (67 )     20       (5 )     15       257       21        
Pig iron
    8             8             8       (8 )                       144              
 
                                                                       
 
    3,904       466       4,370       (91 )     4,279       (1,693 )     2,586       (320 )     2,266       21,934       645       1,200  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    1,100       3       1,103             1,103       (799 )     304       (256 )     48       23,805       367       43  
Potash
          118       118       (4 )     114       (52 )     62       (9 )     53       159              
Kaolin
    36       8       44       (2 )     42       (35 )     7       (9 )     (2 )     197       24        
Copper concentrate
    153       45       198       (13 )     185       (122 )     63       (20 )     43       4,013       92        
Aluminum products
    482       47       529       (11 )     518       (498 )     20       (61 )     (41 )     4,655       17       171  
 
                                                                       
 
    1,771       221       1,992       (30 )     1,962       (1,506 )     456       (355 )     101       32,829       500       214  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          239       239       (36 )     203       (123 )     80       (25 )     55       1,923       29       445  
Ports
          78       78       (11 )     67       (42 )     25       (8 )     17       1,441              
Ships
                                                          807       171       123  
 
                                                                       
 
          317       317       (47 )     270       (165 )     105       (33 )     72       4,171       200       568  
Others
    150       64       214       (19 )     195       (328 )     (133 )     (13 )     (146 )     6,598       300       2,601  
 
                                                                       
 
    5,825       1,068       6,893       (187 )     6,706       (3,692 )     3,014       (721 )     2,293       65,532       1,645       4,583  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,261       161       2,422       (30 )     2,392       (1,014 )     1,378       (243 )     1,135       18,466       597       62  
Pellets
    112       67       179       (21 )     158       (213 )     (55 )     (19 )     (74 )     645       57       940  
Manganese
    39       4       43       (1 )     42       (23 )     19       (2 )     17       21       1        
Ferroalloys
    38       32       70       (8 )     62       (82 )     (20 )     (2 )     (22 )     231       17        
Pig iron
                                                          144       32        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,450       264       2,714       (60 )     2,654       (1,332 )     1,322       (266 )     1,056       19,507       704       1,002  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    1,106       3       1,109             1,109       (884 )     225       (243 )     (18 )     22,504       279       88  
Potash
          121       121       (2 )     119       (37 )     82       (7 )     75       159              
Kaolin
    32       10       42       (2 )     40       (36 )     4       (13 )     (9 )     188       27        
Copper concentrate
    161       9       170             170       (105 )     65       (17 )     48       3,831       185        
Aluminum products
    414       54       468       (9 )     459       (494 )     (35 )     (58 )     (93 )     4,356       58       146  
 
                                                                       
 
    1,713       197       1,910       (13 )     1,897       (1,556 )     341       (338 )     3       31,038       549       234  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          224       224       (38 )     186       (136 )     50       (22 )     28       1,733       20       372  
Ports
          57       57       (8 )     49       (36 )     13       (5 )     8       1,441       69        
Ships
                                                          638       267       112  
 
                                                                       
 
          281       281       (46 )     235       (172 )     63       (27 )     36       3,812       356       484  
Others
    119       60       179       (17 )     162       (269 )     (107 )     (12 )     (119 )     4,939       399       1,248  
 
                                                                       
 
    4,282       802       5,084       (136 )     4,948       (3,329 )     1,619       (643 )     976       59,296       2,008       2,968  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

30


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2008  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    5,149       1,026       6,175       (142 )     6,033       (2,075 )     3,958       (239 )     3,719       16,139       708       56  
Pellets
    1,095       317       1,412       (75 )     1,337       (746 )     591       (25 )     566       1,273       (2 )     848  
Manganese
    101       18       119       (6 )     113       (20 )     93       (1 )     92       79       1        
Ferroalloys
    212       152       364       (39 )     325       (141 )     184       (4 )     180       137       11        
Pig iron
    60             60             60       (21 )     39             39       176       5        
 
                                                                       
 
    6,617       1,513       8,130       (262 )     7,868       (3,003 )     4,865       (269 )     4,596       17,804       723       904  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    1,933       12       1,945             1,945       (1,107 )     838       (314 )     524       23,355       555       93  
Potash
          103       103       (5 )     98       (36 )     62       (5 )     57       130       2        
Kaolin
    46       11       57       (2 )     55       (56 )     (1 )     (11 )     (12 )     232       (5 )      
Copper concentrate
    244       6       250       (1 )     249       (153 )     96       (22 )     74       1,838       73        
Aluminum products
    767       122       889       (25 )     864       (675 )     189       (49 )     140       4,391       24       126  
 
                                                                       
 
    2,990       254       3,244       (33 )     3,211       (2,027 )     1,184       (401 )     783       29,946       649       219  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          386       386       (64 )     322       (207 )     115       (26 )     89       1,696       75       289  
Ports
          87       87       (14 )     73       (65 )     8       (9 )     (1 )     1,637       44        
Ships
                                                          33       1       109  
 
                                                                       
 
          473       473       (78 )     395       (272 )     123       (35 )     88       3,366       120       398  
Others
    230       45       275       (10 )     265       (189 )     76       (8 )     68       3,346       61       1,152  
 
                                                                       
 
    9,837       2,285       12,122       (383 )     11,739       (5,491 )     6,248       (713 )     5,535       54,462       1,553       2,673  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

31


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Results by segment — before eliminations (aggregated)
                                                                                                                 
    Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
            (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                
    Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                               
Gross revenues — Foreign
    17,615       3,953       1,996       35       390       (9,072 )     14,917       25,829       8,336       2,915       45       376       (11,994 )     25,507  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    1,168       426       428       796       177       (514 )     2,481       3,657       420       671       1,337       181       (706 )     5,560  
Cost and expenses
    (12,593 )     (3,321 )     (2,435 )     (596 )     (477 )     9,586       (9,836 )     (18,379 )     (4,323 )     (3,019 )     (880 )     (452 )     12,700       (14,353 )
Research and development
    (130 )     (187 )           (40 )     (328 )           (685 )     (231 )     (268 )           (84 )     (207 )           (790 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (782 )     (852 )     (169 )     (86 )     (34 )           (1,923 )     (850 )     (1,134 )     (133 )     (102 )     (20 )           (2,239 )
 
                                                                                   
Operating income
    5,278       19       (180 )     109       (272 )           4,954       10,026       3,031       434       316       (122 )           13,685  
Financial income
    1,840       517       6       8       4       (2,059 )     316       2,165       614       20       7             (2,451 )     355  
Financial expenses
    (2,064 )     (935 )     (31 )     (7 )     (32 )     2,059       (1,010 )     (2,654 )     (1,122 )     (41 )     (5 )     5       2,451       (1,366 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    1,336       (104 )                             1,232       (84 )     (56 )     (86 )                       (226 )
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net
    194       71       334       (12 )     71             658       732       (15 )     (69 )     (44 )     1             605  
Gain on sale of assets
    157       12                   61             230             80                               80  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    232             22       77       31             362       463             40       40       126             669  
Income taxes
    (3,036 )     268       (68 )     (14 )     (6 )           (2,856 )     (838 )     (829 )     (83 )     19       11             (1,720 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.
    38       (11 )     (61 )           (22 )           (56 )     (2 )     (145 )     (85 )           1             (231 )
 
                                                                                   
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    3,975       (163 )     22       161       (165 )           3,830       9,808       1,558       130       333       22             11,851  
 
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                               
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                               
Foreign market
                                                                                                               
America, except United States
    318       407       646             14       (440 )     945       1,470       935       816       1             (930 )     2,292  
United States
    29       565       101             30       (54 )     671       604       1,530       304       1             (322 )     2,117  
Europe
    4,420       1,097       833             14       (3,663 )     2,701       8,500       2,134       1,181       28       9       (4,294 )     7,558  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    671       47       116             16       (491 )     359       1,361       205       124             100       (648 )     1,142  
Japan
    1,452       348       251             163       (678 )     1,536       2,907       1,063       458       1       171       (1,215 )     3,385  
China
    9,302       619       49       35       48       (3,038 )     7,015       8,503       737       23       13       4       (3,529 )     5,751  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    1,423       870                   105       (708 )     1,690       2,484       1,732       9       1       92       (1,056 )     3,262  
 
                                                                                   
 
    17,615       3,953       1,996       35       390       (9,072 )     14,917       25,829       8,336       2,915       45       376       (11,994 )     25,507  
Domestic market
    1,168       426       428       796       177       (514 )     2,481       3,657       420       671       1,337       181       (706 )     5,560  
 
                                                                                   
 
    18,783       4,379       2,424       831       567       (9,586 )     17,398       29,486       8,756       3,586       1,382       557       (12,700 )     31,067  
 
                                                                                   

 

32


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    8,724       648       9,372       (105 )     9,267       (3,292 )     5,975       (709 )     5,266       20,563       1,956       70  
Pellets
    688       181       869       (63 )     806       (748 )     58       (56 )     2       947       84       1,130  
Manganese
    68       13       81       (1 )     80       (63 )     17       (7 )     10       23       3        
Ferroalloys
    135       114       249       (29 )     220       (209 )     11       (9 )     2       257       56        
Pig iron
    19             19             19       (21 )     (2 )           (2 )     144       48        
 
                                                                       
 
    9,634       956       10,590       (198 )     10,392       (4,333 )     6,059       (781 )     5,278       21,934       2,147       1,200  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    3,066       9       3,075             3,075       (2,516 )     559       (752 )     (193 )     23,805       1,071       43  
Potash
          304       304       (9 )     295       (117 )     178       (19 )     159       159              
Kaolin
    98       27       125       (6 )     119       (105 )     14       (28 )     (14 )     197       51        
Copper concentrate
    393       82       475       (18 )     457       (333 )     124       (54 )     70       4,013       466        
Aluminum products
    1,304       135       1,439       (28 )     1,411       (1,418 )     (7 )     (169 )     (176 )     4,655       116       171  
 
                                                                       
 
    4,861       557       5,418       (61 )     5,357       (4,489 )     868       (1,022 )     (154 )     32,829       1,704       214  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          620       620       (96 )     524       (384 )     140       (68 )     72       1,923       70       445  
Ports
          177       177       (25 )     152       (112 )     40       (18 )     22       1,441       106        
Ships
                                                          807       438       123  
 
                                                                       
 
          797       797       (121 )     676       (496 )     180       (86 )     94       4,171       614       568  
Others
    422       171       593       (40 )     553       (783 )     (230 )     (34 )     (264 )     6,598       876       2,601  
 
                                                                       
 
    14,917       2,481       17,398       (420 )     16,978       (10,101 )     6,877       (1,923 )     4,954       65,532       5,341       4,583  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

33


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    Nine-month period ended (unaudited)  
    September 30, 2008  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    11,997       2,242       14,239       (300 )     13,939       (5,050 )     8,889       (729 )     8,160       16,139       2,285       56  
Pellets
    2,567       706       3,273       (164 )     3,109       (1,872 )     1,237       (93 )     1,144       1,273       51       848  
Manganese
    202       40       242       (11 )     231       (60 )     171       (5 )     166       79       2        
Ferroalloys
    612       424       1,036       (107 )     929       (388 )     541       (19 )     522       137       14        
Pig iron
    146             146             146       (67 )     79       (3 )     76       176       6        
 
                                                                       
 
    15,524       3,412       18,936       (582 )     18,354       (7,437 )     10,917       (849 )     10,068       17,804       2,358       904  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    6,674       37       6,711             6,711       (3,127 )     3,584       (1,028 )     2,556       23,355       1,580       93  
Potash
          272       272       (14 )     258       (105 )     153       (18 )     135       130       8        
Kaolin
    132       32       164       (7 )     157       (173 )     (16 )     (27 )     (43 )     232       4        
Copper concentrate
    714       76       790       (16 )     774       (398 )     376       (60 )     316       1,838       194        
Aluminum products
    1,968       295       2,263       (63 )     2,200       (1,745 )     455       (134 )     321       4,391       325       126  
 
                                                                       
 
    9,488       712       10,200       (100 )     10,100       (5,548 )     4,552       (1,267 )     3,285       29,946       2,111       219  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          1,063       1,063       (165 )     898       (597 )     301       (81 )     220       1,696       111       289  
Ports
    11       223       234       (29 )     205       (157 )     48       (22 )     26       1,637       129        
Ships
                                                          33       1       109  
 
                                                                       
 
    11       1,286       1,297       (194 )     1,103       (754 )     349       (103 )     246       3,366       241       398  
Others
    484       150       634       (20 )     614       (508 )     106       (20 )     86       3,346       573       1,152  
 
                                                                       
 
    25,507       5,560       31,067       (896 )     30,171       (14,247 )     15,924       (2,239 )     13,685       54,462       5,283       2,673  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

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20  
Derivative financial instruments
Risk management policy
Vale risk management strategy encompasses an enterprise risk management approach where we evaluate not only market risk impacts on the business, but also the impacts arising from credit and operating risks.
An enterprise wide risk management approach is considered by us to be mandatory for Vale as traditional market risk measures, such as VaR (Value at Risk), are not sufficient to evaluate the group exposures once our main goal is to avoid a possible lack of cash to fulfill our future obligations and needs.
We also consider the correlations between different market risk factors when evaluating our exposures. By doing so, we are able to evaluate the net impact in our cash flows from all main market variables. Using this framework we also identified a natural diversification of products and currencies in our portfolio. This diversification benefit implies in a natural reduction of the overall risk of the Company. Additionally, we are constantly working to implement risk mitigation strategies that significantly contribute to reduce the volatility in our cash flows beyond the levels initially observed and to acceptable levels of risk.
Vale considers that the effective management of risk is a key objective to support its growth strategy and financial flexibility. The risk reduction on Vale’s future cash flow contributes to a better perception of the Company’s credit quality, improving its ability to access different markets. As a commitment to the risk management strategy, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise-wide risk management policy and a risk management committee.
The risk management policy determines that Vale should evaluate regularly its cash flow risks and potential risk mitigation strategies. Whenever considered necessary, mitigation strategies should be put in place to reduce cash flow volatility. The executive board is responsible for the evaluation and approval of long term risk mitigation strategies recommended by the risk management committee.
The risk management committee assists our executive officers in overseeing and reviewing our enterprise risk management activities including the principles, policies, process, procedures and instruments employed to manage risk. The risk management committee reports periodically to the executive board on how risks have been monitored, what are the most important risks we are exposed to and their impact in cash flows.
The risk management policy and the risk management procedures, that complement the normative of risk management governance model, explicitly prohibit speculative transactions with derivatives and require the diversification of operations and counterparties.
Besides the risk management governance model, Vale has put in place a well defined corporate governance structure. The Recommendation and execution of the derivative transactions are implemented by different and independent areas. It is responsibility of the risk management department to define and propose to the risk management committee market risk mitigation strategies consistent with Vale’s and it’s wholly owned subsidiaries corporate strategy. It is the responsibility of the finance department the execution of the risk mitigation strategies through the use of derivatives. The independence of the areas guarantees an effective control on these operations.
The consolidated market risk exposure and the portfolio of derivatives are monthly measured and monitored in order to evaluate the financial results and market risk impacts in our cash flow, as well as to guarantee that the initial goals will be achieved. The mark-to-market of the derivatives portfolio is reported weekly to management.

 

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Considering the nature of Vale’s business and operations, the main market risk factors which the Company is exposed are:
   
Interest rates;
   
Foreign exchange;
   
Products prices and input costs
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Vale’s cash flows are exposed to volatility of several different currencies. While most of our product prices are indexed to U.S. Dollars, most of our costs, disbursements and investments are indexed to currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, mainly Brazilian Real and Canadian Dollars.
Derivative instruments may be used in order to reduce Vale’s potential cash flow volatility arising from the currency mismatch between our debt and our revenues. Vale’s foreign exchange and interest rate derivative portfolio consists, basically, of interest rate swaps to convert floating cash flows in Brazilian Real to fixed or floating U.S. Dollar cash flows, without any leverage.
Vale is also exposed to interest rate risks on loans and financings. Our floating rate debt consists mainly of loans including export pre-payments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations loans. In general, our U.S. Dollars floating rate debt is subject to changes in the LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate in U.S. Dollars). To mitigate the impact of the interest rate volatility on its cash flows, Vale takes advantage of natural hedges resulting from the correlation of metal prices and U.S. Dollar floating rates. When natural hedges are not present, we may opt to realize the same effect by using financial instruments.
Our Brazilian Real denominated debt subject to floating interest rates are debentures, loans obtained from Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) and property and services acquisition financing in the Brazilian market. These debts are mainly linked to CDI and TJLP.
The swap transactions have similar settlement dates to the debt interests and principal payment dates, taking into account the liquidity restrictions of the market. At each settlement date, the results on the swap transactions partially offset the impact of the U.S. Dollar / Brazilian Real exchange rate in our obligations, contributing to a stable flow of cash disbursements in U.S. Dollars for interest and/or principal payment of our Brazilian Real denominated debt.
In the event of an appreciation (depreciation) of the Brazilian Real against U.S. Dollar, the negative (positive) impact on our Brazilian Real denominated debt obligations (interest and/or principal payment) measured in U.S. Dollars will be partially offset by a positive (negative) effect from any existing swap transaction, regardless of the U.S. Dollar / Brazilian Real exchange rate on the payment date.
We have other exposures associated with our outstanding debt portfolio. In order to reduce cash flow volatility associated with a financing from KFW (Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau) indexed to Euribor, Vale entered into a swap contract where the cash flows in Euros are converted into cash flows in U.S. Dollars.
In order to reduce the cash-flow volatility associated with the foreign exchange exposure from coal fixed price sales, Vale purchased forward Australian Dollars.

 

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Product price risk
Vale is also exposed to several market risks associated with global commodities prices volatilities.
Currently, our derivative transactions include nickel, aluminum, copper, natural gas, bunker oil and maritime freight (FFA) derivatives and all have the same purpose of mitigating Vale’s cash flow volatility.
Nickel — The Company has the following derivatives instruments in this category:
   
Strategic derivative program — in order to protect our cash flow in 2009 and 2010, we entered into derivatives transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our nickel sales during the period.
   
Fixed price sales program — we use to enter into nickel future contracts in the London Metal Exchange (LME) with the purpose of maintaining our exposure to nickel price variation, regarding the fact that, in some cases, the commodity is sold at a fixed price to some customers. This program was interrupted after the decision of the strategic derivative program.
   
Nickel purchase program — Vale has also sold nickel futures in the LME, in order to minimize the risk of mismatch between the pricing on the costs of intermediate products and finished goods.
Aluminum — in order to protect our cash flow in 2009 and 2010, we entered into derivatives transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our aluminum sales during the period.
Copper — Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, makes use of derivatives to reduce the cash flow volatility due to the quotation period mismatch between the pricing period of copper scrap purchase and the pricing period of final products sale to the clients.
Natural gas — Vale uses natural gas swap contracts to minimize the impact of price fluctuation of this input cost in the cash flow.
Bunker Oil — In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on Vale’s freight hiring and consequently on Vale’s cash flow, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of forward purchases and swaps.
Maritime Freight — In order to reduce the impact of freight price fluctuation on the Company’s cash flow, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of purchasing Forward Freight Agreements (FFA).
Embedded derivatives — In addition to the contracts mentioned above, Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, has nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements, where there are provisions based on nickel and copper prices behavior. These provisions are considered embedded derivatives. There is also an embedded derivative related to energy in our subsidiary Albras on which there are premium that can be charged based on aluminum prices behavior.

 

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The assets and liabilities balances of derivatives measured at fair value and the effects of their recognition are shown on the following tables:
                                 
    September 30, 2009 (unaudited)     December 31, 2008  
    Balance Sheet             Balance Sheet        
Outstanding Balances — Assets   Location     Fair Value     Location     Fair Value  
Derivatives not designated as hedge
                               
 
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                               
CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap
  long-term     567              
CDI vs. USD floating rate swap
  long-term     39              
TJLP vs. USD fixed rate swap
  long-term     69              
TJLP vs. USD floating rate swap
  long-term     (3 )            
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap
  long-term     2     long-term     2  
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
  long-term     10              
 
                         
 
            684               2  
 
Commodities price risk
                               
Nickel
                               
Fixed price program
  short-term     11              
Fixed price program
  long-term     4              
Bunker Oil Hedge
  long-term     18              
 
                         
 
            33                
 
                               
Embedded derivatives:
                               
For nickel concentrate costumer sales
  long-term         long-term     69  
Customer raw material contracts
                long-term     22  
 
                           
 
                          91  
 
Derivatives designated as hedge
                               
Foreign cash flow hedge
  long-term     23              
Aluminium
  short-term     11                  
 
                           
 
            34                
 
                           
 
                               
Total Assets
            751               93  
 
                           
                                 
    September 30, 2009 (unaudited)     December 31, 2008  
    Balance Sheet             Balance Sheet        
Outstanding Balances — Liabilities   Location     Fair Value     Location     Fair Value  
Derivatives not designated as hedge
                               
 
                               
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                               
CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap
          long-term     (372 )
CDI vs. USD floating rate swap
          long-term     (95 )
TJLP vs. USD fixed rate swap
          long-term     (62 )
TJLP vs. USD floating rate swap
          long-term     (30 )
USD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
  short-term     (6 )   long-term     (14 )
USD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
  long-term     (4 )            
 
                           
 
            (10 )             (573 )
 
                               
Commodities price risk
                               
Nickel
                               
Fixed price program
          long-term     (50 )
Purchase program
  short-term     (6 )   long-term     (7 )
Strategic program
  long-term     (61 )              
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program
  long-term     (39 )              
 
                           
 
            (106 )             (57 )
 
                               
Embedded derivatives:
                               
For nickel concentrate costumer sales
  long-term     (8 )              
Customer raw material contracts
  short-term     (16 )              
Natural gas hedge
  short-term     (1 )   long-term     (2 )
 
                           
 
            (25 )             (2 )
 
                           
 
                               
Total Liabilities
            (141 )             (632 )
 
                           

 

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The following table presents the unaudited effects of derivatives for the three-month and nine-month periods ended:
                                                                                                                         
    Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in financial income (expense)     Financial Settlement     Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI  
    Three-month period ended     Nine-month period ended     Three-month period ended     Nine-month period ended     Three-month period ended     Nine-month period ended  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Derivatives not designated as hedge
                                                                                                                       
 
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                                                                                                                       
Swap BRL denominated Brazilian payrol into USD
                16             80                   (136 )           (200 )                              
CDI & TJLP vs. USD fixed and floating rate swap
    441       927       (639 )     1,400       (76 )     (30 )     (101 )     (41 )     (154 )     (144 )                              
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap
                1       (1 )     1             (1 )     1             1                                
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap
    (1 )           (1 )     (2 )     (3 )     2       2             6                                      
Bunker Oil Hedge
    9                   22                                                                    
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
    3       7             13             (1 )     (1 )           (2 )                                    
 
                                                                                         
 
    452       934       (623 )     1,432       2       (29 )     (101 )     (176 )     (150 )     (343 )                              
 
Commodities price risk
                                                                                                                       
Nickel
                                                                                                                       
Fixed price program
    16       42       (52 )     40       (76 )     (4 )     9       23       26       43                                
Purchase program
    (13 )     (32 )     12       (35 )     24       9       27       (10 )     34       (34 )                              
Strategic program
    (47 )     (42 )           (89 )           36                   36                                      
Copper
                                                                                                                       
Purchased scrap protection program
                33             (33 )                 59             190                                
Strategic hedging program
                            (45 )                 3             10                                
Platinum
                14             (3 )                 6             26                                
Gold
                (14 )           (18 )                 11             33                                
Natural gas
          (1 )     (14 )     (4 )     5       2       2       (1 )     6       (1 )                              
Aluminum
                                              57             146                                
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program
    (45 )     34             (11 )           (25 )     (5 )           (30 )                                    
Bunker Oil Hedge
                                  (5 )                 (5 )                                    
 
                                                                                         
 
    (89 )     1       (21 )     (99 )     (146 )     13       33       148       67       413                                
 
                                                                                                                       
Embedded derivatives:
                                                                                                                       
For nickel concentrate costumer sales
    (9 )     (18 )     30       (25 )     30       4       5             (14 )                                    
Customer raw material contracts
    (13 )     (57 )     (8 )     (76 )     13                   7             (4 )                              
Energy — Aluminum options
                5             (8 )                                                            
 
                                                                                         
 
    (22 )     (75 )     27       (101 )     35       4       5       7       (14 )     (4 )                              
 
                                                                                                                       
Derivatives designated as hedge
                                                                                                                       
Aluminum
                30             (117 )                                   6             20       6       (1 )
Bunker Oil Hedge
          13                               (1 )           (1 )                                    
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge
                                                                6       1             7        
 
                                                                                         
 
          13       30             (117 )           (1 )           (1 )           12       1       20       13       (1 )
 
                                                                                         
 
                                                                                                                       
 
    341       873       (587 )     1,232       (226 )     (12 )     (64 )     (21 )     (98 )     66       12       1       20       13       (1 )
 
                                                                                         

 

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Unrealized gains (losses) in the period are included in our income statement under the caption of gains (losses) on derivatives, net.
Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows:
         
Interest rates / Currencies
  December 2019
Bunker Oil
  December 2010
Natural Gas
  October 2009
Freight
  December 2010
Nickel
  May 2011
Aluminum
  December 2010
Under the standard Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and the gain or loss in fair value is included in current earnings, unless if qualified as hedge accounting. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirements include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges.
At September 30, 2009, we had outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. If a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. On the three-month period ended at September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and on the nine-month period ended at September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, the unrealized net gains or (losses) in respect of derivative instruments which were not qualified for hedge accounting amounted to US$341, US$873, US$(587), US$1,232 and US$(226) respectively.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Supplemental Financial Information (unaudited)
The following unaudited information provides additional details in relation to certain financial ratios.
EBITDA — Earnings Before Financial Income (Expenses), Noncontrolling Interests, Gain on Sale of Investments, Foreign Exchange and Indexation Gains (Losses), Equity in Results of Affiliates and Joint Ventures and Change in Provision for Losses on Equity Investments, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(a)  
EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation, amortization and depletion plus impairment plus dividends received from equity investees.
(b)  
EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent cash flow for the periods presented and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a source of liquidity.
(c)  
Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by other companies.
(d)  
Although EBITDA, as defined above, does not provide a U.S. GAAP measure of operating cash flows, our management uses it to measure our operating performance and financial analysts in evaluating our business commonly use it.
Selected financial indicators for the main affiliates and joint ventures are available on our website, www.vale.com, under “investor relations”

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Indexes on Vale’s Consolidated Debt (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                         
    Three-month period ended     Nine-month period ended  
    September 30,     June 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Current debt
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    1,951       610       733       1,951       733  
Short-term debt
    87       38       46       87       46  
Loans from related parties
    18       19       16       18       16  
 
                             
 
    2,056       667       795       2,056       795  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
                                       
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    19,110       18,826       18,393       19,110       18,393  
 
                             
Gross debt (current plus long-term debt)
    21,166       19,493       19,188       21,166       19,188  
 
                             
 
                                       
Interest paid over:
                                       
Short-term debt
    (1 )           (1 )     (1 )     (11 )
Long-term debt
    (236 )     (311 )     (305 )     (824 )     (941 )
 
                             
Interest paid
    (237 )     (311 )     (306 )     (825 )     (952 )
EBITDA
    3,014       1,725       6,374       7,020       16,321  
Company stockholders’ equity
    56,546       49,877       51,218       56,546       51,218  
LTM (1) EBITDA / LTM (1) Interest paid
    8.53       10.83       15.03       8.53       15.03  
Gross Debt / LTM (1)EBITDA
    2.18       1.49       0.97       2.18       0.97  
Gross debt / Equity Capitalization (%)
    27       28       27       27       27  
 
                                       
Financial expenses
                                       
Interest expense
    (206 )     (213 )     (293 )     (658 )     (860 )
Labor and civil claims and tax-related actions
    (19 )     (14 )     (23 )     (49 )     (76 )
Tax on financial transactions — CPMF
                                 
Others
    (205 )     (66 )     (141 )     (303 )     (430 )
 
                             
 
    (430 )     (293 )     (457 )     (1,010 )     (1,366 )
 
                             
Financial income
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    72       91       252       277       303  
Others
    26       2       25       39       52  
 
                             
 
    98       93       277       316       355  
 
                             
 
                                       
Derivatives
    341       873       (587 )     1,232       (226 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financial income (expenses), net
    9       673       (767 )     538       (1,237 )
 
                             
Foreign exchange and indexation gain (losses), net
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    (482 )     (1,026 )     1,104       (1,577 )     1,030  
Loans
    1,156       2,105       (2,169 )     3,374       (836 )
Others
    (555 )     (556 )     744       (1,139 )     411  
 
                             
 
    119       523       (321 )     658       605  
 
                             
Financial result, net
    128       1,196       (1,088 )     1,196       (632 )
 
                             
     
(1)  
Last twelve months

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Calculation of EBITDA (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                         
    Three-month period ended     Nine-month period ended  
    September 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     September 30, 2008     September 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
Operating income
    2,293       976       5,535       4,954       13,685  
Depreciation
    721       643       713       1,923       2,239  
                               
 
    3,014       1,619       6,248       6,877       15,924  
Dividends received
          106       126       143       397  
                               
EBITDA
    3,014       1,725       6,374       7,020       16,321  
                               
Net operating revenues
    6,706       4,948       11,739       16,978       30,171  
Margin EBITDA
    44.9 %     34.9 %     54.3 %     41.3 %     54.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA x Operating Cash Flows (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended  
    September 30, 2009     June 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
            Operating             Operating             Operating  
    EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    1,677       1,677       790       790       4,821       4,821  
Income tax — deferred
    230       230       130       130       (621 )     (621 )
Income tax — current
    696             1,494             477        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (155 )     (155 )     (135 )     (135 )     (290 )     (290 )
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net
    (119 )     (184 )     (523 )     (817 )     321       1,133  
Financial expenses, net
    (9 )     24       (673 )     (54 )     767       83  
Noncontrolling interests
    46       46       50       50       60       60  
Gain on sale of investments
    (73 )     (73 )     (157 )     (157 )            
Net working capital
          385             1,355             (1,524 )
Others
          (177 )           (845 )           831  
 
                                   
Operating income
    2,293       1,773       976       317       5,535       4,493  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    721       721       643       643       713       713  
Dividends received
                106       106       126       126  
 
                                   
 
    3,014       2,494       1,725       1,066       6,374       5,332  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating cash flows
            2,494               1,066               5,332  
Income tax
            696               1,494               477  
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses)
            65               294               (812 )
Financial expenses
            (33 )             (619 )             684  
Net working capital
            (385 )             (1,355 )             1,524  
Others
            177               845               (831 )
 
                                         
EBITDA
            3,014               1,725               6,374  
 
                                         

 

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(VALE LOGO)
                                 
    Nine-month period ended  
    September 30, 2009     September 30, 2008  
            Operating             Operating  
    EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    3,830       3,830       11,851       11,851  
Income tax — deferred
    189       189       (584 )     (584 )
Income tax — current
    2,667             2,304        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (362 )     (362 )     (669 )     (669 )
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net
    (658 )     (1,058 )     (605 )     (289 )
Financial expenses, net
    (538 )     (27 )     1,237       119  
Noncontrolling interests
    56       56       231       231  
Gain on sale of investments
    (230 )     (230 )     (80 )     (80 )
Net working capital
          2,190             (2,966 )
Others
          (929 )           572  
 
                       
Operating income
    4,954       3,659       13,685       8,185  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    1,923       1,923       2,239       2,239  
Dividends received
    143       143       397       397  
 
                       
 
    7,020       5,725       16,321       10,821  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating cash flows
            5,725               10,821  
Income tax
            2,667               2,304  
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses)
            400               (316 )
Financial expenses
            (511 )             1,118  
Net working capital
            (2,190 )             2,966  
Others
            929               (572 )
 
                           
EBITDA
            7,020               16,321  
 
                           

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory committees and Executive Officers
     
Board of Directors
  Governance and Sustainability Committee
 
  Jorge Luiz Pacheco
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
  Renato da Cruz Gomes
Chairman
  Ricardo Simonsen
 
   
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
  Fiscal Council
Vice-President
   
 
   
 
  Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Eduardo Fernando Jardim Pinto
  Chairman
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
   
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
  Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
José Ricardo Sasseron
  Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira
Ken Abe
  Bernard Appy
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
  Alternate
Renato da Cruz Gomes
  Cícero da Silva
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
  Marcus Pereira Aucélio
 
  Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo
 
   
Alternate
   
 
  Executive Officers
 
   
Deli Soares Pereira
   
Hajime Tonoki
  Roger Agnelli
João Moisés de Oliveira
  Chief Executive Officer
Luiz Augusto Ckless Silva
   
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
  Carla Grasso
Luiz Felix Freitas
  Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate Services
Paulo Sérgio Moreira da Fonseca
   
Raimundo Nonato Alves Amorim
   
Rita de Cássia Paz Andrade Robles
  Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
  Executive Officer for Logistics, Project Management and Sustainability
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
   
 
  Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Controlling Committee
  Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
   
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
  José Carlos Martins
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros
  Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals
 
   
Executive Development Committee
  Tito Botelho Martins
João Moisés de Oliveira
  Executive Officer for Non Ferrous
José Ricardo Sasseron
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
   
 
   
Strategic Committee
   
Roger Agnelli
   
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
   
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
   
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
   
 
  Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini
Finance Committee
  Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
   
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
  Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias
Ricardo Ferraz Torres
  Chief Accountant
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
  CRC-RJ — 043059/O-8

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Equity Investee Information — 09/30/2009
Aluminum Area — Valesul (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     2                         2       4       7       6       4       21  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     13       9       9             31       16       15       19       16       66  
 
                                                                   
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     15       9       9             33       20       22       25       20       87  
 
                                                                   
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     2,392.81                         2,815,50       2,653.70       2,846.14       2,679.23       2,818.91       2,861.40  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     2,133.06       3,629.56       3,164.66             2,791.10       3,786.95       4,168.23       3,321.93       2,575.30       3,695.60  
Average sales price — total
  US$     2,167.50       3,722.67       3,164.66             2,792.57       3,560.30       3,747.56       3,148.89       2,624.02       3,494.25  
 
                                                                   
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     271       324       354             354       391       453       330       272       272  
 
                                                                   
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     26       25       31             81       58       70       81       44       253  
Cost of products
  US$     (27 )     (21 )     (28 )           (75 )     (48 )     (55 )     (75 )     (38 )     (216 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (3 )     (2 )     (4 )           (9 )     (4 )     (9 )     (6 )     (5 )     (24 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     3       3       2             8       4       4       4       3       15  
 
                                                                   
EBITDA
  US$     (1 )     5       1             5       10       10       4       4       28  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (3 )     (3 )     (2 )           (8 )     (4 )     (4 )     (4 )     (3 )     (15 )
 
                                                                   
EBIT
  US$     (4 )     2       (1 )           (3 )     6       6             1       13  
Net financial result
  US$                                   (1 )           7       4       10  
 
                                                                   
Income before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (4 )     2       (1 )           (3 )     5       6       7       5       23  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$                                   (2 )     (4 )     (3 )     (2 )     (11 )
 
                                                                   
Net income
  US$     (4 )     2       (1 )           (3 )     3       2       4       3       12  

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Aluminum Area — MRN (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     798       777       838             2,413       1,369       1,573       1,496       1,557       5,995  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     2,640       2,865       3,182             8,687       2,621       2,949       3,268       3,415       12,253  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     3,438       3,642       4,020             11,100       3,990       4,522       4,764       4,972       18,248  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     35.19       32.96       29.66             32.78       61.52       34.93       34.71       36.96       41.47  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     30.96       27.42       26.80             28.29       53.89       31.24       31.96       33.35       36.87  
Average sales price — total
  US$     31.94       28.61       27.39             29.27       56.51       32.52       32.83       35.16       38.56  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     84       77       71             71       46       115       97       90       90  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     181       211       206             206       245       221       226       163       163  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     265       288       277             277       292       336       323       253       253  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     276       374       426             426       493       432       315       347       347  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     96       91       96             283       117       130       139       150       536  
Cost of products
  US$     (49 )     (59 )     (65 )           (173 )     (63 )     (82 )     (81 )     (75 )     (301 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )           (8 )     (8 )     2       (3 )           (9 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     12       1       15             40       14       17       10       13       54  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     58       32       45             142       60       67       65       88       280  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (12 )     (1 )     (15 )           (40 )     (14 )     (17 )     (10 )     (13 )     (54 )
 
                                                                   
EBIT
  US$     46       31       30             102       46       50       55       75       226  
Net financial result
  US$     (1 )     23       10             32       (2 )     (11 )     (3 )     1       (15 )
 
                                                                   
Income before income tax and social contribution
  US$     45       54       40             134       44       39       52       76       211  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     (15 )     (1 )     (14 )           (45 )     (10 )     (19 )     (5 )     (21 )     (55 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
  US$     30       53       26             89       34       20       47       55       156  

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Aluminum Area — Albras (Additional information — unaudited) — Consolidated Subsidiary
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     107       109       101             317       109       99       117       108       433  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     5       6       5             16       7       6       7       6       26  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     112       115       106             333       116       105       124       114       459  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     1,388.35       1,378.32       1,689.77             1,480.01       2,486.87       2,939.31       2,888.76       2,150.39       2,589.98  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     1,783.09       1,251.00       1,656.00             1,594.75       2,307.59       2,640.89       2,625.72       2,380.23       2,827.94  
Average sales price — total
  US$     1,405.98       1,372.42       1,688.08             1,485.52       2,476.70       2,920.77       2,874.64       2,162.48       2,603.46  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     250       233       233             233       283       301       267       250       250  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     156       152       185             185       111       90       128       133       133  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     406       385       418             418       394       391       395       383       383  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     778       952       1,080             1,080       973       1,098       948       782       782  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     156       158       178             492       292       310       346       245       1,193  
Cost of products
  US$     (161 )     (168 )     (172 )           (501 )     (222 )     (222 )     (254 )     (194 )     (892 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (13 )     (10 )     (12 )           (34 )     (18 )     (20 )     (18 )     (24 )     (80 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     5       6       7             17       8       8       9       6       31  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     (13 )     (14 )                 (26 )     60       76       83       33       252  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (5 )     (6 )     (7 )           (17 )     (8 )     (8 )     (9 )     (6 )     (31 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     (18 )     (20 )     (6 )           (43 )     52       68       74       27       221  
Net financial result
  US$     (1 )     63       32             93       (66 )     37       (38 )     (6 )     (73 )
 
                                                                   
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (19 )     43       26             50       (14 )     105       36       21       148  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     8       (15 )     (9 )           (16 )     (9 )     (37 )     (9 )     7       (48 )
 
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  US$     (11 )     28       17             34       (23 )     68       27       28       100  

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Aluminum Area — Alunorte (Additional information — unaudited) — Consolidated Subsidiary
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     1,225       1,257       1,237             3,719       814       832       975       1,336       3,957  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     216       273       253             742       235       258       301       250       1,044  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     1,441       1,530       1,490             4,461       1,049       1,090       1,276       1,586       5,001  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     192.84       214.82       255.36             222.24       322.36       372.73       378.60       286.74       334.79  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     170.69       190.76       265.62             225.31       287.59       340.49       342.74       324.54       358.65  
Average sales price — total
  US$     195.62       210.39       257.10             222.75       314.57       365.10       370.14       292.70       339.77  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     845       845       835             835       740       829       855       855       855  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     53       39       31             31       20             29       31       31  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     898       884       866.00             866       760       829       884       886       886  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     1,789       2,197       2,477             2,477       2,287       2,633       2,217       1,794       1,794  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     278       323       376             978       331       399       473       456       1,659  
Cost of products
  US$     (304 )     (354 )     (352 )           (1,010 )     (274 )     (288 )     (352 )     (331 )     (1,245 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (7 )     (9 )     (13 )           (29 )     (13 )     (14 )     (12 )     (20 )     (59 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     24       32       30             86       19       20       16       15       70  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     (9 )     (8 )     41             24       63       117       125       120       425  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (24 )     (32 )     (30 )           (86 )     (19 )     (20 )     (16 )     (15 )     (70 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     (33 )     (40 )     11             (62 )     44       97       109       105       355  
Net financial result
  US$           144       73             217       (57 )     58       (117 )     (97 )     (213 )
 
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (33 )     104       84             155       (13 )     155       (8 )     8       142  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     11       (35 )     (28 )           (52 )     (7 )     (34 )     22       7       (12 )
 
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  US$     (22 )     69       56             103       (20 )     121       14       15       130  

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Pelletizing Affiliates — Hispanobras (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended          
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)                                   404       400       618             1,422  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)                 243             243       710       805       554       396       2,465  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)                 243             243       1,114       1,205       1,172       396       3,887  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$                 70.08             70.08       71.45       203.07       227.18             176.15  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$                 70.08             70.08       75.95       203.58       236.04       146.47       164.94  
Average sales price — total
  US$                                   74.32       203.41       231.37       146.47       169.04  
 
                                                                                       
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$                                   75       58       7              
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$                                   75       58       7              
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     96       105       166             166       90       166       158       143       143  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$                 17             17       83       248       164       52       547  
Cost of products
  US$                 (19 )           (19 )     (75 )     (143 )     (118 )     (36 )     (372 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (7 )     (10 )     (10 )           (27 )     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )     (8 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     2       2       2             6       1       1       1       1       4  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     (5 )     (8 )     (10 )           (23 )     7       104       45       15       171  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (2 )     (2 )     (2 )           (6 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (4 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     (7 )     (10 )     (12 )           (29 )     6       103       44       14       167  
Net financial result
  US$     1       1       1             3       1       (4 )     7       9       13  
 
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     (6 )     (9 )     (11 )           (26 )     7       99       51       23       180  
Income before income tax and social contribution
  US$                 9             9       (3 )     (34 )     (18 )     (8 )     (63 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
  US$     (6 )     (9 )     (2 )           (17 )     4       65       33       15       117  

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Pelletizing Affiliates — Samarco (Additional information — unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2009     2008  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
Quantity sold — Pellets
  MT (thousand)     2,141       3,313       6,011             11,465       3,010       4,327       5,519       3,413       16,269  
Quantity sold — Iron ore
  MT (thousand)     714       236       345             1,295       168       140       154       202       664  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     2,855       3,549       6,356             12,760       3,178       4,467       5,673       3,615       16,933  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — Pellets
  US$     98.56       71.89       70.60             81.85       105.51       142.07       152.30       156.17       141.95  
Average sales price — Iron ore
  US$     62.56       75.17       45.52             65.67       47.61       98.95       73.86       85.18       76.08  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     769,734       819,663       719,676               719,676       800       799       800       800       800  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     698,816       455,569       415,149               415,149       591       846       987       783       783  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     1,468,550       1,275,232       1,134,825             1,134,825       1,391       1,645       1,787       1,583       1,583  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
  US$     822       1,073       1,375               1,375       1,078       1,213       926       732       732  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
  US$     260       247       482             989       331       613       843       553       2,340  
Cost of products
  US$     (97 )     (173 )     (250 )           (520 )     (164 )     (277 )     (314 )     (155 )     (910 )
Other expenses / revenues
  US$     (59 )     (7 )     (48 )           (114 )     (43 )     (98 )     (55 )     (67 )     (263 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     18       22       31             71       12       16       30       22       80  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
  US$     122       89       215             426       136       254       504       353       1,247  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
  US$     (18 )     (22 )     (31 )           (71 )     (12 )     (16 )     (30 )     (22 )     (80 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
  US$     104       67       184             355       124       238       474       331       1,167  
Gain on investments accounted for by the equity method
  US$                                   3       (3 )     1       3       4  
Net financial result
  US$     (3 )     164       79             240       4       122       (281 )     (244 )     (399 )
 
                                                                 
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
  US$     101       231       263             595       131       357       194       90       772  
Income tax and social contribution
  US$     (18 )     (54 )     (41 )           (113 )     66       (162 )     (30 )     (17 )     (143 )
 
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  US$     83       177       222             482       197       195       164       73       629  

 

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Table of Contents

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Vale S.A.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Roberto Castello Branco    
Date: October 28, 2009    Roberto Castello Branco   
    Director of Investor Relations