Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
July 2009
Vale S.A.
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ      Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o     No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o     No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o     No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-     .)
 
 

 

 


(VALE LOGO)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRESS RELEASE
SIGNATURES


Table of Contents

Vale S.A.
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         
    Page  
 
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    2  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    4  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and for six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
    6  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and for six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
    7  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
    8  
 
       
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
    9  
 
       
Supplemental Financial Information (unaudited)
    40  
 
       

 

1


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LOGO)
     
    PricewaterhouseCoopers
Rua da Candelária, 65 11°, 14°, 15° e 16°
cjs. 1302 a 1304
20091-020 Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
Caixa Postal 949
Telefone (21) 3232 - 6112
Fax (21) 2516 - 6319
pwc.com/br
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Vale S.A.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Vale S.A. (formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce) and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders’ equity for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009, and March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008. This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of iterim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of stockholders’, equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 19, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

2


Table of Contents

(IMAGE OF VALE)
(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LOGO)
Vale S.A.
As discussed in Note 4(b) to the condensed consolidated interim financial information, the Company changed the manner in which it reports non-controlling interest in 2009. The accompanying December 31, 2008 condensed consolidated financial information reflects this change.
(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS)
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
July 29, 2009

 

3


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                 
           
    June 30, 2009     December 31,2008  
    (unaudited)        
 
               
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    8,192       10,331  
Short-term investments
    3,000       2,308  
Accounts receivable
               
Related parties
    75       137  
Unrelated parties
    2,674       3,067  
Loans and advances to related parties
    65       53  
Inventories
    4,035       3,896  
Deferred income tax
    587       583  
Advances to suppliers
    423       405  
Recoverable taxes
    838       1,993  
Other
    639       465  
 
           
 
    20,528       23,238  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets
    59,296       49,329  
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other investments
    2,968       2,408  
Other assets
               
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
    2,095       1,898  
Loans and advances
               
Related parties
    26        
Unrelated parties
    95       77  
Prepaid pension cost
    1,064       622  
Prepaid expenses
    187       223  
Judicial deposits
    1,363       1,141  
Advances to suppliers — energy
    472       408  
Recoverable taxes
    610       394  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    246       32  
Other
    106       161  
 
           
 
    6,264       4,956  
 
           
TOTAL
    89,056       79,931  
 
           

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except number of shares)
                 
    (Continued)  
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (unaudited)        
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Suppliers
    2,142       2,261  
Payroll and related charges
    604       591  
Current portion of long-term debt
    610       633  
Short-term debt
    38        
Loans from related parties
    19       77  
Provision for income taxes
    220       502  
Taxes payable and royalties
    115       55  
Employees postretirement benefits
    116       102  
Railway sub-concession agreement payable
    243       400  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    60        
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    31       48  
Minimum mandatory dividends payable
    1,080       2,068  
Other
    510       500  
 
           
 
    5,788       7,237  
 
           
 
               
Long-term liabilities
               
Employees postretirement benefits
    1,608       1,485  
Long-term debt
    18,826       17,535  
Provisions for contingencies (Note 17 (c))
    1,938       1,685  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    11       573  
Deferred income tax
    5,234       4,005  
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
    968       839  
Other
    1,681       1,525  
 
           
 
    30,266       27,647  
 
           
 
               
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 4 (b))
    648       599  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred class A stock — 7,200,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 2,108,590,250 (2008 — 2,108,579,618) issued
    9,727       9,727  
Common stock — 3,600,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 3,256,724,482 (2008 — 3,256,724,482) issued
    15,262       15,262  
Treasury stock — 77,625,704 (2008 — 76,854,304) preferred and 74,997,899 (2008 — 74,937,899) common shares
    (1,151 )     (1,141 )
Additional paid-in capital
    393       393  
Mandatorily convertible notes — common shares
    1,288       1,288  
Mandatorily convertible notes — preferred shares
    581       581  
Other cumulative comprehensive loss
    (6,260 )     (11,510 )
Undistributed retained earnings
    21,930       18,340  
Unappropriated retained earnings
    8,107       9,616  
 
           
Total Company stockholders’ equity
    49,877       42,556  
Noncontrolling interests
    2,477       1,892  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    52,354       44,448  
 
           
TOTAL
    89,056       79,931  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except per share amounts)
                                         
    Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
Operating revenues, net of discounts, freight, returns and allowances
                                       
Sales of ores and metals
    4,156       4,569       9,445       8,725       16,302  
Aluminum products
    468       442       728       910       1,374  
Revenues from logistic services
    281       199       462       480       824  
Other products and services
    179       211       262       390       445  
 
                             
 
    5,084       5,421       10,897       10,505       18,945  
Taxes on revenues
    (136 )     (97 )     (297 )     (233 )     (513 )
 
                             
Net operating revenues
    4,948       5,324       10,600       10,272       18,432  
 
                             
Operating costs and expenses
                                       
Cost of ores and metals sold
    (2,295 )     (2,169 )     (3,834 )     (4,464 )     (7,274 )
Cost of aluminum products
    (529 )     (452 )     (561 )     (981 )     (1,054 )
Cost of logistic services
    (178 )     (165 )     (256 )     (343 )     (468 )
Other
    (133 )     (114 )     (112 )     (247 )     (209 )
 
                             
 
    (3,135 )     (2,900 )     (4,763 )     (6,035 )     (9,005 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (230 )     (233 )     (344 )     (463 )     (666 )
Research and development expenses
    (265 )     (189 )     (269 )     (454 )     (459 )
Other
    (342 )     (317 )     11       (659 )     (152 )
 
                             
 
    (3,972 )     (3,639 )     (5,365 )     (7,611 )     (10,282 )
 
                             
Operating income
    976       1,685       5,235       2,661       8,150  
Non-operating income (expenses)
                                       
Financial income
    93       125       23       218       78  
Financial expenses
    (293 )     (287 )     (349 )     (580 )     (909 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    873       18       655       891       361  
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net
    523       16       838       539       926  
Gain on sale of investments
    157                   157       80  
 
                             
 
    1,353       (128 )     1,167       1,225       536  
 
                             
Income before income taxes and equity results
    2,329       1,557       6,402       3,886       8,686  
 
                             
Income taxes
                                       
Current
    (1,494 )     (477 )     (1,173 )     (1,971 )     (1,827 )
Deferred
    (130 )     171       (333 )     41       (37 )
 
                             
 
    (1,624 )     (306 )     (1,506 )     (1,930 )     (1,864 )
 
                             
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    135       72       260       207       379  
 
                             
Net income
    840       1,323       5,156       2,163       7,201  
 
                             
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    50       (40 )     147       10       171  
 
                             
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    790       1,363       5,009       2,153       7,030  
 
                             
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Company’s stockholders
                                       
Earnings per preferred share
    0.14       0.25       1.01       0.39       1.41  
Earnings per common share
    0.14       0.25       1.01       0.39       1.41  
Earnings per prefered share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*)
    0.63       0.53       1.52       1.16       2.18  
Earnings per common share linked to convertible mandatorily notes (*)
    0.69       0.57       1.54       1.25       2.28  
     
(*)  
Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
                                         
                            Six-month period ended  
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net income
    840       1,323       5,156       2,163       7,201  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations:
                                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    643       559       760       1,202       1,526  
Dividends received
    106       37       223       143       271  
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments
    (135 )     (72 )     (260 )     (207 )     (379 )
Deferred income taxes
    130       (171 )     333       (41 )     37  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    46       41       86       87       123  
Gain on sale of investments
    (157 )                 (157 )     (80 )
Foreign exchange and indexation losses (gains), net
    (817 )     (57 )     (1,300 )     (874 )     (1,422 )
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net
    (873 )     (18 )     (655 )     (891 )     (361 )
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net
    (54 )     3       (45 )     (51 )     36  
Others
    (18 )     (16 )     (3 )     (34 )     (21 )
Decrease (increase) in assets:
                                       
Accounts receivable
    271       391       (802 )     662       (600 )
Inventories
    98       119       (283 )     217       (347 )
Recoverable taxes
    1,275       (104 )     32       1,171       (119 )
Others
    (8 )     (77 )     47       (85 )     43  
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                                       
Suppliers
    (227 )     (103 )     320       (330 )     266  
Payroll and related charges
    62       (139 )     177       (77 )     (71 )
Income taxes
    (276 )     216       750       (60 )     32  
Others
    160       233       (455 )     393       (646 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,066       2,165       4,081       3,231       5,489  
 
                             
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Short-term investments
    217       (909 )           (692 )      
Loans and advances receivable
                                       
Related parties
                                       
Loan proceeds
    (38 )     (23 )     (34 )     (61 )     (34 )
Repayments
          7             7       25  
Others
    (14 )     4       1       (10 )     1  
Judicial deposits
    (34 )     (19 )     (2 )     (53 )     (36 )
Investments
    (291 )     (138 )     (11 )     (429 )     (24 )
Additions to, property, plant and equipment
    (2,008 )     (1,688 )     (2,105 )     (3,696 )     (3,730 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments
    277                   277       134  
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
    (300 )     (850 )           (1,150 )      
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,191 )     (3,616 )     (2,151 )     (5,807 )     (3,664 )
 
                             
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Short-term debt, additions
    351       103       209       454       1,010  
Short-term debt, repayments
    (342 )     (74 )     (449 )     (416 )     (1,121 )
Loans
                                       
Related parties
                                       
Loan proceeds
                3             21  
Repayments
    (155 )     (68 )     (2 )     (223 )     (4 )
Issuances of long-term debt
                                       
Third parties
    296       185       236       481       1,566  
Repayments of long-term debt
                                       
Third parties
    (52 )     (110 )     (647 )     (162 )     (752 )
Treasury stock
          (10 )                  
Dividends and interest attributed to Company’s stockholders
    (1,255 )           (1,250 )     (1,255 )     (1,250 )
Dividends and interest attributed to noncontrolling interest
                (87 )     (10 )     (87 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (1,157 )     26       (1,987 )     (1,131 )     (617 )
 
                             
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,282 )     (1,425 )     (57 )     (3,707 )     1,208  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    1,477       91       (53 )     1,568       (100 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,997       10,331       2,264       10,331       1,046  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    8,192       8,997       2,154       8,192       2,154  
 
                             
Cash paid during the period for:
                                       
Interest on short-term debt
                (5 )           (10 )
Interest on long-term debt
    (311 )     (277 )     (357 )     (588 )     (636 )
Income tax
    (85 )     (143 )     (320 )     (228 )     (1,992 )
 
                                       
Non-cash transactions
                                       
Interest capitalized
    50       65       14       115       31  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars
(Except number of shares and per-share amounts)
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    9,727       9,727       4,953       9,727       4,953  
 
                             
Common stock
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    15,262       15,262       7,742       15,262       7,742  
 
                             
Treasury stock
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (1,151 )     (1,141 )     (389 )     (1,141 )     (389 )
Acquisitions
          (10 )           (10 )      
 
                             
End of the period
    (1,151 )     (1,151 )     (389 )     (1,151 )     (389 )
 
                             
Additional paid-in capital
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    393       393       498       393       498  
 
                             
Mandatorily convertible notes — common shares
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288       1,288  
 
                             
Mandatorily convertible notes — preferred shares
                                       
Beginning and end of the period
    581       581       581       581       581  
 
                             
Other cumulative comprehensive (deficit) income
                                       
Cumulative translation adjustments
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (11,597 )     (11,493 )     1,135       (11,493 )     1,340  
Change in the period
    5,212       (104 )     1,707       5,108       1,502  
 
                             
End of the period
    (6,385 )     (11,597 )     2,842       (6,385 )     2,842  
 
                             
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities, net of tax
                                       
Beginning of the period
    113       17       205       17       211  
Change in the period
    (64 )     96       (94 )     32       (100 )
 
                             
End of the period
    49       113       111       49       111  
 
                             
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (82 )     (34 )     60       (34 )     75  
Change in the period
    157       (48 )     104       109       89  
 
                             
End of the period
    75       (82 )     164       75       164  
 
                             
Cash flow hedge
                                       
Beginning of the period
                2             29  
Change in the period
    1             6       1       (21 )
 
                             
End of the period
    1             8       1       8  
 
                             
Total other cumulative comprehensive (deficit) income
    (6,260 )     (11,566 )     3,125       (6,260 )     3,125  
 
                             
Undistributed retained earnings
                                       
Beginning of the period
    18,513       18,340       15,508       18,340       15,317  
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings
    3,417       173       1,513       3,590       1,704  
 
                             
End of the period
    21,930       18,513       17,021       21,930       17,021  
 
                             
Unappropriated retained earnings
                                       
Beginning of the period
    10,780       9,616       3,435       9,616       1,631  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    790       1,363       5,009       2,153       7,030  
Interest on mandatorily convertible debt
                                       
Preferred class A stock
    (15 )     (8 )     (15 )     (23 )     (23 )
Common stock
    (31 )     (18 )     (30 )     (49 )     (48 )
Appropriation to undistributed retained earnings
    (3,417 )     (173 )     (1,513 )     (3,590 )     (1,704 )
 
                             
End of the period
    8,107       10,780       6,886       8,107       6,886  
 
                             
Total Company stockholders’ equity
    49,877       43,827       41,705       49,877       41,705  
 
                             
Noncontrolling interests
                                       
Beginning of the period
    2,085       1,892       2,140       1,892       2,180  
Disposals and (acquisitions) of noncontrolling interests
    29                   29        
Cumulative translation adjustments
    313       222       286       535       235  
Cash flow hedge
                6             (16 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    50       (40 )     147       10       171  
Dividends and interest attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (1 )     (110 )     (1 )     (110 )
Capitalization of stockholders advances
          12       23       12       32  
 
                             
End of the period
    2,477       2,085       2,492       2,477       2,492  
 
                             
Total stockholders’ equity
    52,354       45,912       44,197       52,354       44,197  
 
                             
 
                                       
Number of shares:
                                       
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares)
    2,108,590,250       2,108,579,618       1,919,516,400       2,108,590,250       1,919,516,400  
Common stock
    3,256,724,482       3,256,724,482       2,999,797,716       3,256,724,482       2,999,797,716  
Buy-backs
                                       
Beginning of the period
    (152,623,603 )     (151,792,203 )     (86,923,052 )     (151,792,203 )     (86,923,184 )
Acquisitions
          (831,400 )             (831,400 )      
Sales
                            132  
 
                             
End of the period
    (152,623,603 )     (152,623,603 )     (86,923,052 )     (152,623,603 )     (86,923,052 )
 
                             
 
    5,212,691,129       5,212,680,497       4,832,391,064       5,212,691,129       4,832,391,064  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
Expressed in millions of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated
1  
The Company and its operation
 
   
Vale S.A. formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, (“Vale”, the “Company” or “we”) is a limited liability company incorporated in Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production, logistics and steel activities.
 
   
At June 30, 2009, our principal consolidated operating subsidiaries are the following:
                         
            % voting     Head office    
Subsidiary   % ownership     capital     location   Principal activity
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — Alunorte (“Alunorte”)
    57.03       59.02     Brazil   Alumina
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — Albras (“Albras”)
    51.00       51.00     Brazil   Aluminum
CADAM S.A (CADAM)
    61.48       100.00     Brazil   Kaolin
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Cayman Islands   Trading
Diamond Coal Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Colombia   Coal
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A.
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Logistics
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (“PPSA”)
    86.17       85.57     Brazil   Kaolin
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (“PT Inco”)
    61.16       61.16     Indonesia   Nickel
Rio Doce Manganése Norway — RDMN
    100.00       100.00     Norway   Ferroalloys
Vale Manganês S.A. (formely Rio Doce Manganês S.A.)
    100.00       100.00     Brazil   Manganese and Ferroalloys
Vale Manganèse France (formely Rio Doce Manganèse Europe — RDME)
    100.00       100.00     France   Ferroalloys
Vale Australia Pty Ltd.
    100.00       100.00     Australia   Coal
Vale Inco Limited
    100.00       100.00     Canada   Nickel
Vale International S.A (formerly CVRD International S.A)
    100.00       100.00     Switzerland   Trading
2  
Basis of consolidation
 
   
All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method (Note 10).
 
   
We evaluate the carrying value of some of our investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value.
 
   
We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a noncontrolling stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee.
 
   
Our participation in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which we have undivided interests in the assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations. No separate legal or tax status is granted to consortia under Brazilian law. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects.
3  
Basis of presentation
 
   
Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), are unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the actual results expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
   
This condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 
   
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial information, we are required to use estimates to account for certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our condensed consolidated financial statements therefore include various estimates concerning the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired and assumed in business combinations, income tax uncertainties, employee post-retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results may vary from our estimates.
   
The Brazilian Real is the parent Company’s functional currency. We have selected the U.S. Dollar as our reporting currency. The financial statements have been translated in accordance with the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 52 – “Foreign Currency Translation”.
 
   
All assets and liabilities have been translated to U.S. Dollars at the closing rate of exchange at each balance sheet date (or, if unavailable, the first available exchange rate). All statement of income accounts have been translated to U.S. Dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the respective periods. Capital accounts are recorded at historical exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are recorded in the Cumulative Translation Adjustments account (“CTA”) in stockholders’ equity. The results of operations and financial position of our entities that have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar have been translated in accordance with SFAS 52.
 
   
The exchange rates used to translate the assets and liabilities of the Brazilian operations at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, were R$1.9516 and R$2.3370, respectively.
 
   
The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through July 29, 2009 which is the date the financial statements were issued.
 
4  
Accounting pronouncements
(a)  
New accounting standards
 
   
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (SFAS 167).  SFAS 167 changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Early application is not permitted. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement.
 
   
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets”, the Board’s objective in issuing this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We are currently assessing the potential impact, if any, on our condensed financial statements.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(b)  
Accounting standards recently adopted
 
   
From 2009, we fully adopted the accounting standards addressed by the following pronouncements:
   
SFAS 165, “Subsequent Events” (SFAS 165).  This statement establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this statement sets forth (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Company already adopts this statement.
 
   
FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. This FSP shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, we have not early adopted this pronouncement for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009. The application of FSP FAS 107 – 1 and APB 28 – 1 will expand the Company’s disclosures regarding the use of fair value in interim periods. The required information is disclosed in Note 18 (d).
 
   
SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 expands the current disclosure requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, such that entities must now provide qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gain and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements on a quarterly basis regarding how and why the entity uses derivatives, how derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and how derivatives and related hedged items affect the entity’s financial position, performance and cash flow. The required information is disclosed in Note 20.
 
   
SFAS 160, which clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements, as showed on Note 14 and condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Noncontrolling interests that could be redeemed upon the occurrence of certain events outside the Company’s control have been classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest using the mezzanine presentation on the balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders’ equity, retroactive to all periods presented.
 
   
SFAS 141(R), that applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
 
5  
Major acquisitions and disposals
(a)  
Diamond Coal Ltd
 
   
In March 2009, we acquired 100% of the company Diamond Coal Ltd that owns coal assets in Colombia for US$300, from Cement Argos. Cash payment was made during the quarter ending June 30, 2009.
 
   
The primary reason for the acquisition was that the coal assets are an important part of our growth strategy. Therefore, Vale is seeking to build a coal asset platform in Colombia, as it is the world’s third largest exporter of high-quality thermal coal, given its low level of sulfur and high calorific value.
 
   
Due to the recent conclusion of the transaction, we are still in the process of identifying assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
   
As a result, the condensed information presented below reflects our preliminary analysis of the expected purchase price allocation:
         
    Preliminary  
    Valuation  
 
Purchase price
    300  
Book value of assets acquired
    (112 )
 
     
 
       
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    188  
 
     
   
The final accounting is pending conclusion of all identified assets and liabilities which is being internally carried out by us.
 
   
Such purchase price allocation will be finalized during next periods, and accordingly the preliminary information presented above is subject to revisions, which may be material.
 
(b)  
Green Mineral Resources
 
   
In February 2009, we concluded the acquisition of Green Mineral Resources that owns Regina Project (Canada) and Colorado Project (Argentina), from Rio Tinto, for US$850.
 
   
The acquisition of potash assets is aligned with Vale’s strategy to become a large producer of fertilizers to benefit from the exposure to rising global consumption.
 
   
Also due to the recent closing of this transaction, information about the purchase price allocation presented below based on the fair values of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary. Such allocation, currently being performed internally by the Company, will be finalized during next periods, and accordingly, the preliminary purchase price allocation information set forth below are subject to revision, which may be material.
 
   
The condensed preliminary purchase price allocation information for Green Mineral Resources is as follows:
         
    Preliminary  
    Valuation  
 
Total disbursements
    857  
Cash acquired
    (7 )
 
     
Purchase price
    850  
 
       
Book value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired
    (105 )
 
       
Book value of liabilities assumed
    8  
 
     
 
       
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment
    753  
 
     
   
The final accounting is pending conclusion of all identified assets and liabilities which is being internally carried out by us.
 
(c)  
Other transactions
 
   
In April 2009, we concluded the sale of all common shares we held in, Usiminas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — Usiminas, for US$273 generating a gain of US$153.
 
   
In March 2009, we acquired 50% of the joint venture with African Rainbow Minerals Limited of Teal Minerals Incorporated for US$60.
 
   
In January 2009, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Rio Tinto Plc to acquire iron ore (in Brazil) assets, for an amount of US$750, this acquisition has not been finalized yet, and it subject to the approval of Administrative Council for Economic Defense.
 
   
In February 2008, we sold our interest in Jubilee Mines N.L. (held through Vale Inco), representing 4.83% of its common shares, for US$134 generating a gain of US$80.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6  
Income taxes
 
   
Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34%. In other countries where we have operations, the applicable tax rates vary from 1.67% to 40%.
 
   
The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows:
                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests
    5,302       (2,973 )     2,329       1,409       148       1,557       4,067       2,335       6,402  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Tax at Brazilian composite rate
    (1,803 )     1,011       (792 )     (479 )     (50 )     (529 )     (1,383 )     (794 )     (2,177 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                                                       
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
                                        7             7  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          338       338             154       154             602       602  
Exchange gains/losses — not taxable
          (1,279 )     (1,279 )           (9 )     (9 )           (287 )     (287 )
Tax incentives
    59             59       18             18       72             72  
Tax deductible amortization of goodwill
    23             23       20             20                    
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses
    62       (35 )     27       (3 )     43       40       358       (81 )     277  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income
    (1,659 )     35       (1,624 )     (444 )     138       (306 )     (946 )     (560 )     (1,506 )
 
                                                     
                                                 
    Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
    Brazil     Foreign     Total     Brazil     Foreign     Total  
Income before income taxes, equity results and noncontrolling interests
    6,711       (2,825 )     3,886       4,589       4,097       8,686  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Tax at Brazilian composite rate
    (2,282 )     961       (1,321 )     (1,560 )     (1,393 )     (2,953 )
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate:
                                               
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders
                      176             176  
Difference on tax rates of foreign income
          492       492             860       860  
Exchange gains/losses — not taxable
          (1,288 )     (1,288 )           (307 )     (307 )
Tax incentives
    77             77       87             87  
Tax deductible amortization of goodwill
    43             43       53             53  
Other non-taxable, income/non deductible expenses
    59       8       67       246       (26 )     220  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income
    (2,103 )     173       (1,930 )     (998 )     (866 )     (1,864 )
 
                                   
   
We have certain Brazilian income tax incentives relating to our manganese operations in Carajás, our potash operations in Rosario do Catete, our alumina and aluminum operations in Barcarena and our kaolin operations in Ipixuna and Mazagão. The incentives relating to manganese, aluminum and kaolin comprise partial exemption up to 2013. The incentive relating to alumina and potash comprise full income tax exemption on defined production levels, which expires in 2009 and 2013, respectively. An amount equal to the tax saving is appropriated from retained earnings to a reserve account within stockholders’ equity and may not be distributed in the form of cash dividends.
 
   
We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro project under development in New Caledonia (“The Goro Project”). These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. The Goro Project also qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once The Goro Project is in operation.
 
   
We are subject to examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, ten years for Indonesia, and five and six years for Canada, except for Newfoundland which has no limit.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
   
Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date though offset is restricted to 30% of annual taxable income.
 
   
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”.
 
   
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (unaudited)        
Beginning of the period
    657       1,046  
 
           
Increase resulting from tax positions taken
    21       103  
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken
    (1 )     (261 )
Changes in tax legislation
          2  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    84       (233 )
 
           
End of the period
    761       657  
 
           
7  
Cash and cash equivalents
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (unaudited)        
Cash
    503       767  
Short-term investments
    7,689       9,564  
 
           
 
    8,192       10,331  
 
           
   
All the above mentioned short term investments are done through the use of low risk fixed income securities, in a way that: the ones denominated in Brazilian Reais are concentrated on investments indexed to CDI, and the ones denominated in US dollars are mainly time deposits.
 
8  
Short-term investments
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (unaudited)        
Time deposit (*)
    3,000       2,308  
 
           
     
(*)  
Also represent low risk investments with original due date over 90 days.
9  
Inventories
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (unaudited)        
Finished products
               
Nickel (co-products and by-products)
    1,448       1,514  
Iron ore and pellets
    838       728  
Manganese and ferroalloys
    158       199  
Aluminum products
    129       150  
Kaolin
    35       40  
Copper concentrate
    18       26  
Coal
    57       43  
Others
    146       80  
Spare parts and maintenance supplies
    1,206       1,116  
 
           
 
               
 
    4,035       3,896  
 
           
   
At June 30, 2009, no adjustments were required, to reduce inventories to its market values (US$77 were adjusted in December 31, 2008).

 

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( VALE LOGO)
10  
Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures
                                                                                                                                 
    June 30, 2009     Investments     Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments     Dividends received  
                                                    Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended     Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended  
                                                    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
                            Net income                                                                                
    Participation in     Net     (loss) for the             December 31,     June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    capital (%)     equity     period     June 30, 2009     2008     2009     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
    Voting     Total                     (unaudited)                                                                                          
Ferrous
                                                                                                                               
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO (1)
    51.11       51.00       273       15       139       110       3       5       34       8       30             20             20        
Companhia Hispano—Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS (1)
    51.00       50.89       104       (15 )     53       73       (5 )     (3 )     33       (8 )     35                                
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO (1)
    50.00       50.00       162       29       81       55       3       11       19       14       21                                
Companhia ítalo—Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO (1)
    51.00       50.90       143       6       73       58             3       1       3       2                                
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
    50.00       50.00       53       2       26       21       1                   1       1                                
SAMARCO Mineração S.A. — SAMARCO (2)
    50.00       50.00       1,076       264       593       412       90       42       148       132       196       50             138       50       138  
Baovale Mineração S.A. — BAOVALE
    50.00       50.00       53             26       26       (1 )     (3 )     1       (4 )     3                                
Zhuhai YPM Pellet e Co.,Ltd. — ZHUHAI
    25.00       25.00       42       (6 )     11       13       2       (4 )           (2 )                                    
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                                                                                                               
 
                                    1,002       768       93       51       236       144       288       50       20       138       70       138  
Logistics
                                                                                                                               
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal S.A.
    31.33       31.33       333       5       112       94             2       6       2       11       3             3       3       3  
MRS Logística S.A.
    37.86       41.50       898       104       372       326       24       19       (47 )     43       (18 )     33             34       33       34  
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    484       420       24       21       (41 )     45       (7 )     36             37       36       37  
 
                                                                                                                               
Holdings
                                                                                                                               
 
                                                                                                                               
Steel
                                                                                                                               
California Steel Industries Inc. — CSI
    50.00       50.00       296       (24 )     148       160       (1 )     (11 )     22       (12 )     28                                
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (Cost $595) (5)
    10.53       10.53                   682       443                                                              
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS (4)
                                  164       7             10       7       10       7             10       7       10  
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    830       767       6       (11 )     32       (5 )     38       7             10       7       10  
 
                                                                                                                               
Bauxite
                                                                                                                               
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — MRN
    40.00       40.00       362       31       146       140       13       (1 )     8       12       22       13       17       38       30       86  
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    146       140       13       (1 )     8       12       22       13       17       38       30       86  
 
                                                                                                                               
Coal
                                                                                                                               
Henan Longyu Resources Co. Ltd
    25.00       25.00       829       125       207       176       13       18       19       31       36                                
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd
    25.00       25.00       (2 )     (46 )     (1 )     11       (5 )     (7 )     1       (12 )                                    
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    206       187       8       11       20       19       36                                
 
                                                                                                                               
Copper
                                                                                                                               
Teal Minerals Incorpored (3)
    50.00       50.00       177       (18 )     88             (9 )                 (9 )                                    
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    88             (9 )                 (9 )                                    
Nickel
                                                                                                                               
Heron Resources Inc (cost $24) — available-for-sale
                            3       2                                                              
Mirabela Nickel Ltd (cost $25) — available-for-sale
                            24       8                                                              
Hudbay Minerals (cost $17) available for sale
                            23       9                                                              
Korea Nickel Corp
                            21       21             1             1                                      
Others — avaiable-for-sale
                            17       13                                                              
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    88       53             1             1                                      
 
                                                                                                                               
Other affiliates and joint ventures
                                                                                                                               
Others
                            124       73                   5             2                                
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    124       73                   5             2                                
 
                                                                                                       
 
                                    1,482       1,220       18             65       18       98       20       17       48       37       96  
 
                                                                                                       
Total
                                    2,968       2,408       135       72       260       207       379       106       37       223       143       271  
 
                                                                                                       
     
(1)  
Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by noncontrolling shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation;
 
(2)  
Investment includes goodwill of US$55 in June, 2009 and US$46 in December, 2008;
 
(3)  
Acquired in March, 2009 (Note 5);
 
(4)  
Sold in April, 2009, equity refers to dividends received;
 
(5)  
See Note 21

 

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(VALE LOGO)
11  
Short-term debt
 
   
Short-term borrowings outstanding on June 30, 2009 are from commercial banks for export financing denominated in U.S. Dollars, with average annual interest rates of 0.81%.
12  
Long-term debt
                                 
    Current liabilities     Long-term liabilities  
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Foreign debt   (unaudited)             (unaudited)          
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies:
                               
U.S. Dollars
    204       210       5,809       5,905  
Others
    25       23       185       167  
 
                               
Fixed Rate Notes — U.S. Dollar denominated
                6,501       6,510  
Debt securities — export sales (*) — U.S. Dollar denominated
    56       55       122       149  
Perpetual notes
                83       83  
Accrued charges
    180       217              
 
                       
 
    465       505       12,700       12,814  
 
                       
 
                               
Brazilian debt
                               
Brazilian Reais indexed to Long-Term Interest Rate — TJLP/CDI and General Price Index-Market (IGPM)
    52       33       2,653       1,990  
Basket of currencies
    2       1       4       4  
Non-convertible debentures
                3,075       2,562  
U.S. Dollars Denominated
                394       165  
Accrued charges
    91       94              
 
                       
 
    145       128       6,126       4,721  
 
                       
Total
    610       633       18,826       17,535  
 
                       
     
(*)  
Secured by receivables from future export sales.
   
The long-term portion at June 30, 2009 falls due as follows:
         
 
2010
    2,280  
2011
    2,636  
2012
    1,175  
2013
    2,957  
2014 and thereafter
    9,438  
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures)
    340  
 
     
 
    18,826  
 
     
         
At June 30, 2009 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows:
       
 
Up to 3%
    6,125  
3.1% to 5%
    353  
5.1% to 7% (*)
    5,816  
7.1% to 9% (*)
    2,520  
9.1% to 11%
    3,466  
Over 11% (*)
    1,072  
Variable (Perpetual notes)
    84  
 
     
 
    19,436  
 
     
     
(*)  
Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian Real-denominated debt that bear interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) and TJLP (Brazilian government long-term interest) rates plus a spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to mitigate our exposure to the floating rate debt denominated in Brazilian Real, totaling US$5,406 of which US$4,363 has original interest rate above 9%. The average cost after taking into account the derivative transactions is 4.72%.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
   
The indexation indices/ rates applied to our debt were as follows (unaudited):
                         
    Three-month period ended  
    June 30,     March 31,     June 30,  
    2009     2009     2008  
 
TJLP — Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate)
    1.6       1.5       1.5  
IGP-M — General Price Index — Market
    (0.3 )     (0.9 )     4.3  
Appreciation (Devaluation) of Real against U.S. Dollar
    18.6       0.9       9.9  
   
In January 2008 we entered into a trade finance agreement with a Brazilian bank in the amount of US$1,024 with final maturity in 2018.
 
   
During 2008, we entered into agreements with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social — BNDES, (the Brazilian National Development Bank) and with long-term Japanese financing agencies, Japan Bank for International Cooperation — JBIC and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance — NEXI related to future lines of credit to finance mining, logistics and power generation projects as part of our investment program for 2008-2012. Through June 30, 2009, Vale had drawn down US$587 of the committed credit facility with BNDES.
 
   
Additionally, we have revolving credit lines available under which amounts can be drawn down and repaid at the option of the borrower. At June 30, 2009, the total amount available under revolving credit lines was US$1,900, of which US$1,150 was granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Inco. As of June 30, 2009, neither Vale International nor Vale Inco had drawn any amounts under these facilities.
 
   
Through June 30, 2009, Vale Inco had drawn down US$91 of letters of credit.
 
   
At June 30, 2009 the U.S. Dollar denominated fixed rate notes of US$6,501 (December 31, 2008 — US$6,510) and other debt of US$12,436 (December 31, 2008 — US$11,102) are unsecured. The export securitization of US$180 (December 31, 2008 — US$204) represents debt securities collateralized by receivables from future export sales of CVRD Overseas Ltd. Loans from international lenders of US$46 (December 31, 2008 — US$57) are guaranteed by the Brazilian Federal Government, to which we have provided like counter guarantees. The remaining long-term debt of US$273 (December 31, 2008 — US$295) is collateralized mainly by receivables.
 
   
Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
13  
Stockholders’ equity
 
   
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters brought before stockholders’ meetings, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer permanent veto rights over certain matters.
 
   
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income under Brazilian GAAP, once declared at the annual stockholders’ meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the Brazilian GAAP equity value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2008, this dividend corresponds to US$2,068, provided against stockholders’ equity.
 
   
In April 2009, we paid US$1,250 as a first installment of the dividend to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of dividends.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
   
In July 2008, we issued 80,079,223 common ADS, 176,847,543 common shares, 63,506,751 preferred ADS and 100,896,048 preferred shares through a Global equity offering. Our capital increased by US$11,666, upon subscription of preferred stock of US$4,146 corresponding to 164,402,799 shares and common stock of US$7,520 corresponding to 256,926,766 shares. In August, 2008, we issued an additional 24,660,419 preferred shares, representing an increase of US$628. After the closing of the operation, our capital stock increased by US$12,294 in 2008; the transaction costs of US$105 were recorded as a reduction of the additional paid-in capital account.
 
   
In June 2007, we issued US$1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for total proceeds of US$1,869, net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. A tranche of US$1,296 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and a tranche of US$584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration following an event of default), the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within stockholders’ equity. Other than during the cash acquisition conversion period, holders of the notes have the right to convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity in the case of the Series RIO Notes, into RIO ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 0.8664 RIO ADSs per Series RIO Note, and in the case of Series RIO P Notes, into RIO P ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 1.0283 RIO P ADSs per Series RIO P Note.
 
   
In April 2009, we announced that the ticker symbols of its ADR will change from Rio and Rio PR to Vale and Vale P. The new ticker symbols were effective at the starting of trading on Monday, May 4, 2009.
 
   
In April 2009 we paid to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes of series Vale (formely RIO) and of series Vale (formely RIO P), the U.S. Dollar equivalent of US$0.490922 and US$0.582658, respectively.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
   
Basic and diluted earnings per share
 
   
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows:
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    790       1,363       5,009       2,153       7,030  
 
                             
 
                                       
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes
    (15 )     (8 )     (15 )     (23 )     (23 )
Interest attributed to common convertible notes
    (31 )     (18 )     (30 )     (49 )     (48 )
 
                                       
Net income for the period adjusted
    744       1,337       4,964       2,081       6,959  
 
                                       
Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                       
 
                                       
Income available to preferred stockholders
    285       512       1,906       797       2,672  
Income available to common stockholders
    447       803       2,970       1,250       4,163  
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares
    4       8       31       12       43  
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares
    8       14       57       22       81  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    2,030,954       2,031,027       1,889,175       2,030,805       1,889,173  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    3,181,727       3,181,732       2,943,216       3,181,715       2,943,216  
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    30,295       30,295       30,295       30,295       30,295  
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes
    56,582       56,582       56,582       56,582       56,582  
 
                             
Total
    5,299,558       5,299,636       4,919,268       5,299,397       4,919,266  
 
                             
 
                                       
Earnings per preferred share
    0.14       0.25       1.01       0.39       1.41  
Earnings per common share
    0.14       0.25       1.01       0.39       1.41  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*)
    0.63       0.53       1.52       1.16       2.18  
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*)
    0.69       0.57       1.54       1.25       2.28  
     
(*)  
Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion.
   
Had the conversion of the convertible notes been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would have generated the following dilutive effect as shown below:
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Income available to preferred stockholders
    304       528       1,952       832       2,738  
Income available to common stockholders
    486       835       3,057       1,321       4,292  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — preferred shares
    2,061,249       2,061,322       1,919,470       2,061,100       1,919,468  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) — common shares
    3,238,309       3,238,314       2,999,798       3,238,297       2,999,798  
Earnings per preferred share
    0.15       0.26       1.02       0.40       1.43  
Earnings per common share
    0.15       0.26       1.02       0.40       1.43  

 

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14  
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit)
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Comprehensive income (deficit) is comprised as follows:
                                       
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    790       1,363       5,009       2,153       7,030  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    5,212       (104 )     1,707       5,108       1,502  
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities, net of tax
    (64 )     96       (94 )     32       (100 )
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan
    157       (48 )     104       109       89  
Cash flow hedge
    1             6       1       (21 )
Noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Disposals and (acquisitions) of noncontrolling interests
    29                   29        
Cumulative translation adjustments
    313       222       286       535       235  
Cash flow hedge
                6             (16 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    50       (40 )     147       10       171  
Dividends and interest attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (1 )     (110 )     (1 )     (110 )
Capitalization of stockholders advances
          12       23       12       32  
 
                             
Total comprehensive income (deficit)
    6,488       1,500       7,084       7,988       8,812  
 
                             
 
                                       
Tax effect on other comprehensive income allocated to each component
                                       
 
                                       
Unrealized gain (loss) — available-for-sale securities, net of tax Gross balance as of the period end
    64       173       152       64       152  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (15 )     (60 )     (41 )     (15 )     (41 )
 
                             
Net balance as of the period end
    49       113       111       49       111  
 
                             
Surplus accrued pension plan
                                       
Gross balance as of the period end
    143       (93 )     289       143       289  
Tax (expense) benefit
    (68 )     11       (125 )     (68 )     (125 )
 
                             
 
Net balance as of the period end
    75       (82 )     164       75       164  
 
                             
15  
Pension cost
 
   
We previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, that we expected to contribute US$338 to our defined benefit pension plan in 2009. As of June 30, 2009, total contributions of US$153 had been made. We do not expect any significant change in our previous estimate.
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded other  
    pension plans     pension plans     benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       11       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    71       60       20  
Expected return on assets
    (98 )     (49 )      
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    3              
Net deferral
          1       (6 )
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (21 )     23       18  
 
                 
                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2009  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded other  
    pension plans     pension plans     benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    1       11       4  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    44       54       18  
Expected return on assets
    (60 )     (43 )      
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    2       7        
Net deferral
          1       (7 )
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (13 )     30       15  
 
                 

 

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    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded other  
    pension plans     pension plans     benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    3       16       8  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    82       66       20  
Expected return on assets
    (137 )     (68 )      
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    4             (3 )
Net deferral
    (1 )            
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost
    (49 )     14       25  
 
                 
                                                 
    Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
    4       22       8       5       32       14  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    115       114       38       136       128       43  
Expected return on assets
    (158 )     (92 )           (227 )     (133 )      
Amortization of initial transition obligation
    5       1             7             (4 )
Net deferral
          8       (13 )     (2 )            
 
                                   
Net periodic pension cost
    (34 )     53       33       (81 )     27       53  
 
                                   
16  
Long-term incentive compensation plan
 
   
In 2008, the Board of Directors approved a long-term incentive compensation plan, which was implemented in April 2008, over a three-year cycle (2008 to 2010).
 
   
Under the terms of the plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may elect to allocate part of their annual bonus to the plan. The allocation is applied to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a predefined financial institution, at market conditions and with no benefit provided by Vale.
 
   
The shares purchased by each executive are unrestricted and may, at the participant’s discretion, be sold at any time. However, the shares must be held for a three-year period and the executive must be continually employed by Vale during that period. The participant then becomes entitled to receive from Vale a cash payment equivalent to the total amount of shares held, based on the their market rates. The total shares linked to the plan at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, is 1,809,117 and 711,005, respectively.
 
   
Additionally, as long term incentive certain eligible executives have the opportunity to receive at the end of the triennial cycle a certain number of shares at market rates, based on an evaluation of their career and performance factors measured as an indicator of total return to stockholders.
 
   
We account for the compensation cost provided to our executives under this long-term incentive compensation plan, following the requirements of FAS 123(R) “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Liabilities are measured at each reporting date at fair value, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized, over the defined three-year vesting period. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we recognized a liability of US$35 and US$7, respectively, through the Statement of Income.

 

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17  
Commitments and contingencies
 
(a)  
We provided guarantees related to revolving agreement to our affiliate TEAL, in the amount of US$43, the denominated currency U.S. Dollar with final maturity at August 31, 2009.
 
(b)  
We provided certain guarantees on behalf of The Goro Project (Goro) pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of US$100 (“Maximum Amount”) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided additional guarantees covering the amounts payable by Goro regarding (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts under lease agreements.
 
   
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. — Sumic, a 21% shareholder of Goro, has a put option to sell to Vale Inco 25%, 50%, or 100% of its share in Goro. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial Goro project exceeds US$4,200 at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project.
 
   
We provided guarantees covering certain termination payments by Goro to a supplier under an electricity supply agreement (“ESA”) entered into in October 2004 for the Goro nickel-cobalt project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA occurs as a result of a default by Goro and the date of such early termination. If Goro defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for electricity supply, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum amount, would be €$145 million. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA.
 
(c)  
We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions.
 
   
The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2009 (unaudited)     December 31, 2008  
    Provision for             Provision for        
    contingencies     Judicial deposits     contingencies     Judicial deposits  
Labor and social security claims
    558       500       458       378  
Civil claims
    474       279       386       242  
Tax — related actions
    888       580       828       518  
Others
    18       4       13       3  
 
                       
 
    1,938       1,363       1,685       1,141  
 
                       
   
Labor and social security — related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay.
 
   
Civil — actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past Government economic plans during which full inflation indexation of contracts was not permitted, as well, as for accidents and land appropriations disputes.
 
   
Tax — tax-related actions principally comprise challenges initiated by us, on certain taxes on revenues and value added taxes and uncertain tax positions. We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions.

 

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Judicial deposits are made by us following the court requirements, in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are released to us, upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action; in the case of an unfavorable outcome, the deposits are transferred to the prevailing party.
 
   
Contingencies settled during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 totaled US$39, US$18, US$569, respectively. Provisions recognized in the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, totaled US$73, US$49, US$73, respectively, classified as other operating expenses.
 
   
In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defendants in claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total amount of US$3,241 at June 30, 2009, and for which no provision has been made (December 31, 2008 — US$2,476).
 
(d)  
At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interest instruments known in Brazil as “debentures participativas” (debentures) to our then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the debentures, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we could be able to derive from exploiting our mineral resources.
 
   
In April 2009 we paid remuneration on these debentures of US$3.
 
(e)  
Asset retirement obligations
 
   
We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations.
 
   
Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain.
 
   
The changes in the provisions for asset retirement obligations are as follows:
                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)     Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
 
Beginning of period
    877       887       975       887       975  
 
                                       
Accretion expense
    15       6       53       21       69  
 
                                       
Liabilities settled in the current period
    (15 )     (3 )     (2 )     (18 )     (5 )
 
                                       
Revisions in estimated cash flows
          (9 )     9       (9 )     (2 )
 
                                       
Cumulative translation adjustment
    122       (4 )     66       118       64  
 
                             
 
                                       
End of period
    999       877       1,101       999       1,101  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current liabilities
    31       38       68       31       68  
 
                                       
Long-term liabilities
    968       839       1,033       968       1,033  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
    999       877       1,101       999       1,101  
 
                             

 

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18  
Fair value disclosure of financial assets and liabilities
 
   
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which changes the current practice used to measure the fair value, establishing a framework for measuring according to the generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
   
SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information.
 
   
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 permits the choice of measuring financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
 
   
SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 159 and elected not to apply the provisions of SFAS 159 to its eligible financial assets and financial liabilities on the date of adoption. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has not made any fair value elections with respect to that statement.
 
(a)  
Measurements
 
   
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
 
   
These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Under SFAS 157, those inputs used to measure the fair value are required to be classified on three levels. Based on the characteristics of the inputs used in valuation techniques the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed as follows:
 
   
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in an active, liquid and visible market for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date;
 
   
Level 2 — Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the term of the asset or liability;
 
   
Level 3 — Assets and liabilities, whose quoted prices do not exist, or those prices or valuation techniques are supported by little or no market activity, unobservable or illiquid. At this point fair market valuation becomes highly subjective.

 

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(b)  
Measurements on a recurring basis
 
   
The description of the valuation methodologies used for recurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized below:
   
Available-for-sale securities
 
     
They are securities neither classified as held-for-trading nor held-to-maturity for strategic reasons and have a readily available market price. We evaluate the carrying value of some of our investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. When there is no market value, we use inputs other than quoted prices.
 
   
Derivatives
 
     
The market approach is used for the swaps to estimate the fair value discounting their cash flows using the interest rate of the currency they are denominated. Also for the commodities contracts, since the fair value is computed by using forward curves for each commodities.
 
   
Other Financial Liabilities
 
     
Comprise shareholder’s debentures, which have their fair value measured by the market approach method, and their reference price is available on the secondary market.
   
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
                                 
    As of June 30, 2009  
    Carrying amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Available-for-sale securities
    749       749       67       682  
Unrealized losses on derivatives
    213       213             213  
Other financial liabilities
    (417 )     (417 )           (417 )
                                 
    As of December 31, 2008  
    Carrying amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
Available-for-sale securities
    639       639       196       443  
Unrealized losses on derivatives
    (539 )     (539 )           (539 )
Other financial liabilities
    (380 )     (380 )           (380 )
(c)  
Measurements on a non-recurring basis
 
   
The company also has assets under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include goodwill and intangible assets. As of June 30, 2009 we have no impairment for those items.

 

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(d) Financial Instruments (SFAS 107 Disclosures)
Issued in December 1991, the SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 107”), requires quantitative and qualitative disclosures which comprise the valuation techniques, methods, changes in methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments for which is practicable to estimate that value.
   
Long-term debt
 
     
The valuation method used to estimate the fair value of our debt is the market approach for the contracts that are quoted in the secondary market, such as bonds and debentures. The fair value of both fixed and floating rate debt is determined by discounting future cash flows of Libor and Vale’s bonds curves (income approach).
 
   
Time deposits
 
     
The method used is the income approach, through the prices available on the active market. The fair value is close to the carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of the instruments.
Our long-term debt are reported at amortized cost, and the income of time deposits are accrued monthly according to the contract rate, however its estimated fair value measurement at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are disclosed as follows:
                                 
    As of June 30, 2009  
    Carrying                    
    amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
 
                               
Time deposits
    3,000       3,022             3,022  
Long-term debt (less interests) (*)
    (19,165 )     (18,477 )     (9,088 )     (9,389 )
     
(*)  
Less accrued charges US$271
                                 
    As of December 31, 2008  
    Carrying                    
    amount     Fair value     Level 1     Level 2  
 
                               
Time deposits
    2,308       2,308             2,308  
Long-term debt (less interests) (*)
    (17,857 )     (16,635 )     (7,833 )     (8,802 )
     
(*)  
Less accrued charges US$311

 

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19  
Segment and geographical information
We adopt SFAS 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. SFAS 131 introduced a “management approach” concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on aggregated and disaggregated basis as follows:
Results by segment — before eliminations (aggregated)
                                                                                                                                                                         
    Three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008  
            (*)Non                                                     (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                
    Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                                                                                       
Gross revenues — Foreign
    5,096       1,424       664       11       115       (3,028 )     4,282       5,988       1,051       599       5       154       (2,987 )     4,810       8,674       2,939       934       10       101       (3,652 )     9,006  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    344       146       141       278       45       (152 )     802       252       107       129       201       58       (136 )     611       1,176       196       217       481       59       (238 )     1,891  
Cost and expenses
    (4,065 )     (1,130 )     (844 )     (201 )     (140 )     3,180       (3,200 )     (4,048 )     (1,028 )     (720 )     (177 )     (138 )     3,123       (2,988 )     (5,677 )     (1,454 )     (951 )     (308 )     (133 )     3,890       (4,633 )
Research and development
    (51 )     (67 )           (11 )     (136 )           (265 )     (42 )     (68 )           (16 )     (63 )           (189 )     (89 )     (76 )           (33 )     (71 )           (269 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (264 )     (279 )     (59 )     (29 )     (12 )           (643 )     (197 )     (280 )     (49 )     (24 )     (9 )           (559 )     (292 )     (382 )     (44 )     (38 )     (4 )           (760 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Operating income
    1,060       94       (98 )     48       (128 )           976       1,953       (218 )     (41 )     (11 )     2             1,685       3,792       1,223       156       112       (48 )           5,235  
Financial income
    601       167       1       1       3       (680 )     93       660       163       3       1       1       (703 )     125       577       196       5       2             (757 )     23  
Financial expenses
    (643 )     (314 )     (8 )     6       (14 )     680       (293 )     (664 )     (298 )     (14 )     (6 )     (8 )     703       (287 )     (712 )     (383 )     (10 )     (1 )           757       (349 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
            (66 )                             873       34       (16 )                             18       600       51       4                         655  
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net
    208       43       210       (9 )     71             523       29       (16 )     10       (1 )     (6 )           16       723       9       97       (1 )     10             838  
Gain on sale of investments
    157                                     157                                                                                      
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    90             13       23       9             135       54             (1 )     21       (2 )           72       236             8       (41 )     57             260  
Income taxes
    (1,615 )     55       (49 )     (10 )     (5 )           (1,624 )     (466 )     154       19       (4 )     (9 )           (306 )     (1,007 )     (424 )     (75 )                       (1,506 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    12       (13 )     (43 )           (6 )           (50 )     10       18       15             (3 )           40       10       (61 )     (85 )           (11 )           (147 )
 
                                                                                                                             
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    809       (34 )     26       59       (70 )           790       1,610       (213 )     (9 )           (25 )           1,363       4,219       611       100       71       8             5,009  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                                                                                       
Foreign market
                                                                                                                                                                       
America, except United States
    65       194       237             5       (149 )     352       44       120       159             9       (84 )     248       546       378       302                   (295 )     931  
United States
    13       166       32             11       (24 )     198       11       182       37             8       (18 )     220       211       541       107                   (92 )     767  
Europe
    1,369       321       258             8       (1,291 )     665       1,169       246       279             4       (884 )     814       2,903       710       330                   (1,294 )     2,649  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    201       6       47             14       (153 )     115       281       38       34                   (229 )     124       516       91       22             39       (215 )     453  
Japan
    344       89       77             30       (162 )     378       511       73       77             81       (258 )     484       985       399       164             34       (382 )     1,200  
China
    2,734       254       13       11       15       (1,009 )     2,018       3,483       186       13       5       4       (1,268 )     2,423       2,703       218             10             (1,047 )     1,884  
 
                                                                                                                             
Asia, other than Japan and China
    370       394                   32       (240 )     556       489       206                   48       (246 )     497       810       602       9             28       (327 )     1,122  
 
    5,096       1,424       664       11       115       (3,028 )     4,282       5,988       1,051       599       5       154       (2,987 )     4,810       8,674       2,939       934       10       101       (3,652 )     9,006  
Domestic market
    344       146       141       278       45       (152 )     802       252       107       129       201       58       (136 )     611       1,176       196       217       481       59       (238 )     1,891  
 
                                                                                                                             
 
    5,440       1,570       805       289       160       (3,180 )     5,084       6,240       1,158       728       206       212       (3,123 )     5,421       9,850       3,135       1,151       491       160       (3,890 )     10,897  
 
                                                                                                                             
     
(*)  
Other than Aluminum.

 

27


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,261       161       2,422       (30 )     2,392       (1,014 )     1,378       (243 )     1,135       18,466       597       62  
Pellets
    112       67       179       (21 )     158       (213 )     (55 )     (19 )     (74 )     645       57       940  
Manganese
    39       4       43       (1 )     42       (23 )     19       (2 )     17       21       1        
Ferroalloys
    38       32       70       (8 )     62       (82 )     (20 )     (2 )     (22 )     231       17        
Pig iron
                                                          144       32        
 
                                                                       
 
    2,450       264       2,714       (60 )     2,654       (1,332 )     1,322       (266 )     1,056       19,507       704       1,002  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    1,106       3       1,109             1,109       (884 )     225       (243 )     (18 )     22,504       279       88  
Potash
          121       121       (2 )     119       (37 )     82       (7 )     75       159              
Kaolin
    32       10       42       (2 )     40       (36 )     4       (13 )     (9 )     188       27        
Copper concentrate
    161       9       170             170       (105 )     65       (17 )     48       3,831       185        
Aluminum products
    414       54       468       (9 )     459       (494 )     (35 )     (58 )     (93 )     4,356       58       146  
 
                                                                       
 
    1,713       197       1,910       (13 )     1,897       (1,556 )     341       (338 )     3       31,038       549       234  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          224       224       (38 )     186       (136 )     50       (22 )     28       1,733       20       372  
Ports
          57       57       (8 )     49       (36 )     13       (5 )     8       1,441       69        
Ships
                                                          638       267       112  
 
                                                                       
 
          281       281       (46 )     235       (172 )     63       (27 )     36       3,812       356       484  
Others
    119       60       179       (17 )     162       (269 )     (107 )     (12 )     (119 )     4,939       399       1,248  
 
                                                                       
 
    4,282       802       5,084       (136 )     4,948       (3,329 )     1,619       (643 )     976       59,296       2,008       2,968  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

28


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    March 31, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
     Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    2,964       165       3,129       (32 )     3,097       (998 )     2,099       (181 )     1,918       15,044       736       44  
Pellets
    241       32       273       (8 )     265       (219 )     46       (10 )     36       645       27       756  
Manganese
    13       2       15             15       (18 )     (3 )     (2 )     (5 )     18       1        
Ferroalloys
    51       27       78       (7 )     71       (60 )     11       (2 )     9       189       18        
Pig iron
    11             11             11       (13 )     (2 )           (2 )     144       16        
 
                                                                       
 
    3,280       226       3,506       (47 )     3,459       (1,308 )     2,151       (195 )     1,956       16,040       798       800  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    860       3       863             863       (833 )     30       (253 )     (223 )     21,420       425       71  
Potash
          65       65       (2 )     63       (28 )     35       (3 )     32       159              
Kaolin
    30       9       39       (2 )     37       (34 )     3       (6 )     (3 )     209              
Copper concentrate
    79       28       107       (6 )     101       (106 )     (5 )     (17 )     (22 )     3,609       189        
Aluminum products
    408       34       442       (8 )     434       (426 )     8       (50 )     (42 )     3,837       41       110  
 
                                                                       
 
    1,377       139       1,516       (18 )     1,498       (1,427 )     71       (329 )     (258 )     29,234       655       181  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          157       157       (22 )     135       (125 )     10       (21 )     (11 )     1,457       21       347  
Ports
          42       42       (6 )     36       (34 )     2       (5 )     (3 )     1,441       37        
Ships
                                                          373             97  
 
                                                                       
 
          199       199       (28 )     171       (159 )     12       (26 )     (14 )     3,271       58       444  
Others
    153       47       200       (4 )     196       (186 )     10       (9 )     1       3,229       177       1,309  
 
                                                                       
 
    4,810       611       5,421       (97 )     5,324       (3,080 )     2,244       (559 )     1,685       51,774       1,688       2,734  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

29


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
  Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    4,242       706       4,948       (85 )     4,863       (1,508 )     3,355       (245 )     3,110       18,825       913       69  
Pellets
    966       216       1,182       (49 )     1,133       (656 )     477       (39 )     438       1,455       41       982  
Manganese
    70       13       83       (3 )     80       (20 )     60       (3 )     57       84              
Ferroalloys
    223       159       382       (40 )     342       (123 )     219       (9 )     210       171       1        
Pig iron
    57             57             57       (32 )     25       (1 )     24       209       1        
 
                                                                       
 
    5,558       1,094       6,652       (177 )     6,475       (2,339 )     4,136       (297 )     3,839       20,744       956       1,051  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    2,363       12       2,375             2,375       (1,040 )     1,335       (342 )     993       23,733       544       151  
Potash
          105       105       (5 )     100       (40 )     60       (6 )     54       162       3        
Kaolin
    44       10       54       (3 )     51       (61 )     (10 )     (9 )     (19 )     286       2        
Copper concentrate
    248       69       317       (15 )     302       (139 )     163       (21 )     142       2,204       69        
Aluminum products
    640       88       728       (21 )     707       (560 )     147       (43 )     104       5,294       197       107  
 
                                                                       
 
    3,295       284       3,579       (44 )     3,535       (1,840 )     1,695       (421 )     1,274       31,679       815       258  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          381       381       (64 )     317       (218 )     99       (30 )     69       2,012       23       297  
Ports
          81       81       (10 )     71       (47 )     24       (7 )     17       1,912       41        
Ships
                                                          33             127  
 
                                                                       
 
          462       462       (74 )     388       (265 )     123       (37 )     86       3,957       64       424  
Others
    153       51       204       (2 )     202       (161 )     41       (5 )     36       3,602       270       1,391  
 
                                                                       
 
    9,006       1,891       10,897       (297 )     10,600       (4,605 )     5,995       (760 )     5,235       59,982       2,105       3,124  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

30


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Results by segment — before eliminations (aggregated)
                                                                                                                 
    Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
            (*) Non                                                     (*) Non                                
    Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated     Ferrous     ferrous     Aluminum     Logistics     Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  
RESULTS
                                                                                                               
Gross revenues — Foreign
    11,084       2,475       1,263       16       269       (6,015 )     9,092       14,252       5,800       1,793       31       173       (6,379 )     15,670  
Gross revenues — Domestic
    596       253       270       479       103       (288 )     1,413       2,056       287       410       846       115       (439 )     3,275  
Cost and expenses
    (8,113 )     (2,158 )     (1,564 )     (378 )     (278 )     6,303       (6,188 )     (10,177 )     (2,756 )     (1,876 )     (552 )     (267 )     6,818       (8,810 )
Research and development
    (93 )     (135 )           (27 )     (199 )           (454 )     (139 )     (146 )           (53 )     (121 )           (459 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (461 )     (559 )     (108 )     (53 )     (21 )           (1,202 )     (580 )     (781 )     (86 )     (68 )     (11 )           (1,526 )
 
                                                                                   
Operating income
    3,013       (124 )     (139 )     37       (126 )           2,661       5,412       2,404       241       204       (111 )           8,150  
Financial income
    1,261       330       4       2       4       (1,383 )     218       1,242       413       8       4             (1,589 )     78  
Financial expenses
    (1,307 )     (612 )     (22 )           (22 )     1,383       (580 )     (1,700 )     (762 )     (30 )     (4 )     (2 )     1,589       (909 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    973       (82 )                             891       554       (72 )     (121 )                       361  
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net
    237       27       220       (10 )     65             539       835       (19 )     115       (3 )     (2 )           926  
Gain on sale of investments
    157                                     157             80                               80  
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments
    144             12       44       7             207       288             22       (7 )     76             379  
Income taxes
    (2,081 )     209       (30 )     (14 )     (14 )           (1,930 )     (1,028 )     (755 )     (92 )           11             (1,864 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    22       5       (28 )           (9 )           (10 )     12       (107 )     (65 )           (11 )           (171 )
 
                                                                                   
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    2,419       (247 )     17       59       (95 )           2,153       5,615       1,182       78       194       (39 )           7,030  
 
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                               
Sales classified by geographic destination:
                                                                                                               
Foreign market
                                                                                                               
America, except United States
    109       314       396             14       (233 )     600       869       719       494       1             (498 )     1,585  
United States
    24       348       69             19       (42 )     418       291       1,124       211       1             (167 )     1,460  
Europe
    2,538       567       537             12       (2,175 )     1,479       4,786       1,399       703       16       1       (2,361 )     4,544  
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
    482       44       81             14       (382 )     239       756       149       66             39       (345 )     665  
Japan
    855       162       154             111       (420 )     862       1,603       740       300       1       73       (642 )     2,075  
China
    6,217       440       26       16       19       (2,277 )     4,441       4,577       514       10       11             (1,843 )     3,269  
Asia, other than Japan and China
    859       600                   80       (486 )     1,053       1,370       1,155       9       1       60       (523 )     2,072  
 
                                                                                   
 
    11,084       2,475       1,263       16       269       (6,015 )     9,092       14,252       5,800       1,793       31       173       (6,379 )     15,670  
Domestic market
    596       253       270       479       103       (288 )     1,413       2,056       287       410       846       115       (439 )     3,275  
 
                                                                                   
 
    11,680       2,728       1,533       495       372       (6,303 )     10,505       16,308       6,087       2,203       877       288       (6,818 )     18,945  
 
                                                                                   

 

31


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    5,225       326       5,551       (62 )     5,489       (2,012 )     3,477       (424 )     3,053       18,466       1,333       62  
Pellets
    353       99       452       (29 )     423       (432 )     (9 )     (29 )     (38 )     645       84       940  
Manganese
    52       6       58       (1 )     57       (41 )     16       (4 )     12       21       2        
Ferroalloys
    89       59       148       (15 )     133       (142 )     (9 )     (4 )     (13 )     231       35        
Pig iron
    11             11             11       (13 )     (2 )           (2 )     144       48        
 
                                                                       
 
    5,730       490       6,220       (107 )     6,113       (2,640 )     3,473       (461 )     3,012       19,507       1,502       1,002  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    1,966       6       1,972             1,972       (1,717 )     255       (496 )     (241 )     22,504       704       88  
Potash
          186       186       (5 )     181       (65 )     116       (10 )     106       159              
Kaolin
    62       19       81       (4 )     77       (70 )     7       (19 )     (12 )     188       27        
Copper concentrate
    240       37       277       (5 )     272       (211 )     61       (34 )     27       3,831       374        
Aluminum products
    822       88       910       (17 )     893       (920 )     (27 )     (108 )     (135 )     4,356       99       146  
 
                                                                       
 
    3,090       336       3,426       (31 )     3,395       (2,983 )     412       (667 )     (255 )     31,038       1,204       234  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          381       381       (60 )     321       (261 )     60       (43 )     17       1,733       41       372  
Ports
          99       99       (14 )     85       (70 )     15       (10 )     5       1,441       106        
Ships
                                                          638       267       112  
 
                                                                       
 
          480       480       (74 )     406       (331 )     75       (53 )     22       3,812       414       484  
Others
    272       107       379       (21 )     358       (455 )     (97 )     (21 )     (118 )     4,939       576       1,248  
 
                                                                       
 
    9,092       1,413       10,505       (233 )     10,272       (6,409 )     3,863       (1,202 )     2,661       59,296       3,696       2,968  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

32


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Operating segment — after eliminations (disaggregated)
                                                                                                 
    Six-month period ended (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2008  
                                                                            Property,     Addition to        
                                                                            plant and     property,        
                                                                            equipment,     plant and        
                                                            Depreciation,             net and     equipment        
    Revenues     Value             Cost and             depletion and     Operating     intangible     and        
    Foreign     Domestic     Total     added tax     Net revenues     expenses     Net     amortization     income     assets     intangible     Investments  
Ferrous
                                                                                               
Iron ore
    6,848       1,216       8,064       (158 )     7,906       (2,975 )     4,931       (490 )     4,441       18,825       1,577       69  
Pellets
    1,472       389       1,861       (89 )     1,772       (1,126 )     646       (68 )     578       1,455       53       982  
Manganese
    101       22       123       (5 )     118       (40 )     78       (4 )     74       84       1        
Ferroalloys
    400       272       672       (68 )     604       (247 )     357       (15 )     342       171       3        
Pig iron
    86             86             86       (46 )     40       (3 )     37       209       1        
 
                                                                       
 
    8,907       1,899       10,806       (320 )     10,486       (4,434 )     6,052       (580 )     5,472       20,744       1,635       1,051  
 
                                                                                               
Non ferrous
                                                                                               
Nickel and other products (*)
    4,741       25       4,766             4,766       (2,020 )     2,746       (714 )     2,032       23,733       1,025       151  
Potash
          169       169       (9 )     160       (69 )     91       (13 )     78       162       6        
Kaolin
    86       21       107       (5 )     102       (117 )     (15 )     (16 )     (31 )     286       9        
Copper concentrate
    470       70       540       (15 )     525       (245 )     280       (38 )     242       2,204       121        
Aluminum products
    1,201       173       1,374       (38 )     1,336       (1,070 )     266       (85 )     181       5,294       301       107  
 
                                                                       
 
    6,498       458       6,956       (67 )     6,889       (3,521 )     3,368       (866 )     2,502       31,679       1,462       258  
 
                                                                                               
Logistics
                                                                                               
Railroads
          677       677       (101 )     576       (390 )     186       (55 )     131       2,012       36       297  
Ports
    11       136       147       (15 )     132       (92 )     40       (13 )     27       1,912       85        
Ships
                                                          33             127  
 
                                                                       
 
    11       813       824       (116 )     708       (482 )     226       (68 )     158       3,957       121       424  
Others
    254       105       359       (10 )     349       (319 )     30       (12 )     18       3,602       512       1,391  
 
                                                                       
 
    15,670       3,275       18,945       (513 )     18,432       (8,756 )     9,676       (1,526 )     8,150       59,982       3,730       3,124  
 
                                                                       
     
(*)  
Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others).

 

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20  
Derivative financial instruments
 
   
Risk management policy
Vale risk management strategy encompasses an enterprise risk management approach where we evaluate not only market risk impacts on the business, but also the impacts arising from credit and operating risks.
An enterprise wide risk management approach is considered by us to be mandatory for Vale as traditional market risk measures, such as VaR (Value at Risk), are not sufficient to evaluate the group exposures once our main goal is to avoid a possible lack of cash to fulfill our future obligations and needs.
We also consider the correlations between different market risk factors when evaluating our exposures. By doing so, we are able to evaluate the net impact in our cash flows from all main market variables. Using this framework we also identified a natural diversification of products and currencies in our portfolio. This diversification benefit implies in a natural reduction of the overall risk of the Company. Additionally, we are constantly working to implement risk mitigation strategies that significantly contribute to reduce the volatility in our cash flows beyond the levels initially observed and to acceptable levels of risk.
Vale considers that the effective management of risk is a key objective to support its growth strategy and financial flexibility. The risk reduction on Vale’s future cash flow contributes to a better perception of the Company’s credit quality, improving its ability to access different markets. As a commitment to the risk management strategy, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise-wide risk management policy and a risk management committee.
The risk management policy determines that Vale should evaluate regularly its cash flow risks and potential risk mitigation strategies. Whenever considered necessary, mitigation strategies should be put in place to reduce cash flow volatility. The executive board is responsible for the evaluation and approval of long term risk mitigation strategies recommended by the risk management committee.
The risk management committee assists our executive officers in overseeing and reviewing our enterprise risk management activities including the principles, policies, process, procedures and instruments employed to manage risk. The risk management committee reports periodically to the executive board on how risks have been monitored, what are the most important risks we are exposed to and their impact in cash flows.
The risk management policy and the risk management procedures, that complement the normative of risk management governance model, explicitly prohibit speculative transactions with derivatives and require the diversification of operations and counterparties.
Besides the risk management governance model, Vale has put in place a well defined corporate governance structure. The Recommendation and execution of the derivative transactions are implemented by different and independent areas. It is responsibility of the risk management department to define and propose to the risk management committee market risk mitigation strategies consistent with Vale’s and it’s wholly owned subsidiaries corporate strategy. It is the responsibility of the finance department the execution of the risk mitigation strategies through the use of derivatives. The independence of the areas guarantees an effective control on these operations.
The consolidated market risk exposure and the portfolio of derivatives are monthly measured and monitored in order to evaluate the financial results and market risk impacts in our cash flow, as well as to guarantee that the initial goals will be achieved. The mark-to-market of the derivatives portfolio is reported weekly to management.

 

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Considering the nature of Vale’s business and operations, the main market risk factors which the Company is exposed are:
   
Interest rates;
 
   
Foreign exchange;
 
   
Products prices and input costs
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Vale’s cash flows are exposed to volatility of several different currencies. While most of our product prices are indexed to U.S. Dollars, most of our costs, disbursements and investments are indexed to currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, mainly Brazilian Real and Canadian Dollars.
Derivative instruments may be used in order to reduce Vale’s potential cash flow volatility arising from the currency mismatch between our debt and our revenues. Vale’s foreign exchange and interest rate derivative portfolio consists, basically, of interest rate swaps to convert floating cash flows in Brazilian Real to fixed or floating U.S. Dollar cash flows, without any leverage.
Vale is also exposed to interest rate risks on loans and financings. Our floating rate debt consists mainly of loans including export pre-payments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations loans. In general, our U.S. Dollars floating rate debt is subject to changes in the LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate in U.S. Dollars). To mitigate the impact of the interest rate volatility on its cash flows, Vale takes advantage of natural hedges resulting from the correlation of metal prices and U.S. Dollar floating rates. When natural hedges are not present, we may opt to realize the same effect by using financial instruments.
Our Brazilian Real denominated debt subject to floating interest rates are debentures, loans obtained from Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) and property and services acquisition financing in the Brazilian market. These debts are mainly linked to CDI and TJLP.
The swap transactions have similar settlement dates to the debt interests and principal payment dates, taking into account the liquidity restrictions of the market. At each settlement date, the results on the swap transactions partially offset the impact of the U.S. Dollar / Brazilian Real exchange rate in our obligations, contributing to a stable flow of cash disbursements in U.S. Dollars for interest and/or principal payment of our Brazilian Real denominated debt.
In the event of an appreciation (depreciation) of the Brazilian Real against U.S. Dollar, the negative (positive) impact on our Brazilian Real denominated debt obligations (interest and/or principal payment) measured in U.S. Dollars will be partially offset by a positive (negative) effect from any existing swap transaction, regardless of the U.S. Dollar / Brazilian Real exchange rate on the payment date.
We have other exposures associated with our outstanding debt portfolio. In order to reduce cash flow volatility associated with a financing from KFW (Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau) indexed to Euribor, Vale entered into a swap contract where the cash flows in Euros are converted into cash flows in U.S. Dollars.
In order to reduce the cash-flow volatility associated with the foreign exchange exposure from coal fixed price sales, Vale purchased forward Australian Dollars.

 

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Product price risk
Vale is also exposed to several market risks associated with global commodities prices volatilities.
Currently, our derivative transactions include nickel, copper, natural gas, bunker oil and maritime freight (FFA) derivatives and all have the same purpose of mitigating Vale’s cash flow volatility.
Nickel — The Company has the following derivatives instruments in this category:
   
Strategic derivative program — in order to protect our cash flow in 2009, we entered into derivatives transactions where we fixed the prices of some of our revenues during the year.
 
   
Fixed price sales program — we use to enter into nickel future contracts in the London Metal Exchange (LME) with the purpose of maintaining our exposure to nickel price variation, regarding the fact that, in some cases, the commodity is sold at a fixed price to some customers. This program was interrupted for the year 2009 after the decision of the strategic derivative program for the year.
 
   
Nickel purchase program — Vale has also sold nickel futures in the LME, in order to minimize the risk of mismatch between the pricing on the costs of intermediate products and finished goods.
Copper — Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, makes use of derivatives to reduce the cash flow volatility due to the quotation period mismatch between the pricing period of copper scrap purchase and the pricing period of final products sale to the clients.
Natural gas — Vale uses natural gas swap contracts to minimize the impact of price fluctuation of this input cost in the cash flow.
Bunker Oil — In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on Vale’s freight hiring and consequently on Vale’s cash flow, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of forward purchases and swaps.
Maritime Freight — In order to reduce the impact of freight price fluctuation on the Company’s cash flow, Vale implemented a derivative program that consists of purchasing Forward Freight Agreements (FFA).
Embedded derivatives — In addition to the contracts mentioned above, Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, has nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements, where there are provisions based on nickel and copper prices behavior. These provisions are considered embedded derivatives. There is also an embedded derivative related to energy in our subsidiary Albras on which we have no unrealized gain or loss as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

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The assets and liabilities balances of derivatives measured at fair value and the effects of their recognition are shown on the following tables:
                         
    June 30, 2009 (unaudited)     December 31, 2008  
    Balance Sheet           Balance Sheet      
Outstanding Balances — Assets   Location   Fair Value     Location   Fair Value  
Derivatives not designated as hedge under SFAS 133
                       
 
                       
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                       
CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap
  long-term     153          
CDI vs. USD floating rate swap
  long-term     15          
TJLP vs. USD fixed rate swap
  long-term     39          
TJLP vs. USD floating rate swap
  long-term     12          
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap
  long-term     2     long-term     2  
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
  long-term     8          
 
                   
 
        229           2  
 
                       
Commodities price risk
                       
Nickel
                       
Fixed price program
  short-term     2          
Fixed price program
  long-term     2          
Bunker Oil Hedge
  long-term     12          
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program
  short-term     30          
 
                   
 
        46            
 
                       
Embedded derivatives:
                       
For nickel concentrate costumer sales
  short-term     5     long-term     69  
Customer raw material contracts
            long-term     22  
 
                   
 
        5           91  
 
                       
Derivatives designated as hedge under SFAS 133
                       
Foreign cash flow hedge
  long-term     3          
 
                   
 
        3            
 
                   
 
                       
Total Assets
        283           93  
 
                   
                         
    June 30, 2009 (unaudited)     December 31, 2008  
    Balance Sheet           Balance Sheet      
Outstanding Balances — Liabilities   Location   Fair Value     Location   Fair Value  
Derivatives not designated as hedge under SFAS 133
                       
 
                       
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                       
CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap
          long-term     (373 )
CDI vs. USD floating rate swap
          long-term     (95 )
TJLP vs. USD fixed rate swap
          long-term     (62 )
TJLP vs. USD floating rate swap
          long-term     (30 )
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap
  long-term     (11 )   long-term     (14 )
 
                   
 
        (11 )         (574 )
 
                       
Commodities price risk
                       
Nickel
                       
Fixed price program
          long-term     (50 )
Purchase program
  short-term     (4 )   long-term     (7 )
Strategic program
  short-term     (42 )        
 
                   
 
        (46 )         (57 )
 
                       
Embedded derivatives:
                       
Customer raw material contracts
  short-term     (12 )        
Natural gas hedge
  short-term     (2 )   long-term     (2 )
 
                   
 
        (14 )         (2 )
 
                   
 
                       
Total Liabilities
        (71 )         (633 )
 
                   

 

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The following table presents the unaudited effects of derivatives for the three-month and six-month periods ended:
                                                                                                                 
    Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in financial income (expense)     Financial Settlement     Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI  
    Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended     Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended     Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended  
  (unaudited)     (unaudited)   (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
Derivatives not designated as hedge under
SFAS 133
                                                                                                               
 
                                                                                                               
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
                                                                                                               
Swap BRL denominated Brazilian payrol into USD
                50             64                   (34 )           (62 )                        
CDI & TJLP vs. USD fixed and floating rate swap
    927       32       591       959       563       (101 )     (20 )     (102 )     (121 )     (102 )                        
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap
          (1 )     (1 )     (1 )           (1 )                 (1 )                              
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap
          (1 )     5       (1 )     (2 )     2                   2                                
AUD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap
    7       3             10             (1 )                 (1 )                              
 
                                                                                   
 
    934       33       645       967       625       (101 )     (20 )     (136 )     (121 )     (164 )                        
 
                                                                                                               
Commodities price risk
                                                                                                               
Nickel
                                                                                                               
Fixed price program
    42       (18 )     (50 )     24       (24 )     9       21       12       30       20                          
Purchase program
    (32 )     10       22       (22 )     12       27       (2 )     (20 )     25       (24 )                        
Strategic program
    (42 )                 (42 )                                                            
Copper
                                                                                                               
Purchased scrap protection program
                6             (66 )                 69             130                          
Strategic hedging program
                            (45 )                 7             7                          
Platinum
                (1 )           (17 )                 11             20                          
Gold
                4             (4 )                 10             21                          
Natural gas
    (1 )     (3 )     9       (4 )     19       2       2       (1 )     4                                
Aluminum
                (68 )           (147 )                 63             88                          
Maritime Freight Hiring Protection Program
    34                   34             (5 )                 (5 )                              
 
                                                                                   
 
    1       (11 )     (78 )     (10 )     (272 )     33       21       151       54       262                          
 
                                                                                                               
Embedded derivatives:
                                                                                                               
For nickel concentrate costumer sales
    (18 )     2       36       (16 )           5       (23 )           (18 )                              
Customer raw material contracts
    (57 )     (6 )     37       (63 )     21                   (7 )           (11 )                        
Energy — Aluminum options
                15             (13 )                                                      
 
                                                                                   
 
    (75 )     (4 )     88       (79 )     8       5       (23 )     (7 )     (18 )     (11 )                        
 
                                                                                                               
Derivatives designated as hedge under SFAS 133
                                                                                                               
Aluminum
                                                                      6             (21 )
Bunker Oil Hedge
    13                   13             (1 )                 (1 )                              
Foreign exchange cash flow hedge
                                                                1             1        
 
                                                                                   
 
    13                   13             (1 )                 (1 )           1       6       1       (21 )
 
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                                               
 
    873       18       655       891       361       (64 )     (22 )     8       (86 )     87       1       6       1       (21 )
 
                                                                                   

 

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Unrealized gains (losses) in the period are included in our income statement under the caption of gains (losses) on derivatives, net.
Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows:
     
Interest rates/ Currencies
  December 2019
Bunker Oil
  April 2010
Natural Gas
  October 2009
Freight
  September 2009
Copper
  July 2009
Nickel
  May 2011
Under SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities”, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and the gain or loss in fair value is included in current earnings, unless if qualified as hedge accounting. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirements include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges.
At June 30, 2009, we had outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. If a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. On the three-month period ended at June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and on the six-month period ended at June 30, 2009 and 2008, the unrealized net gains in respect of derivative instruments which were not qualified for hedge accounting amounted to US$860, US$18, US$655, US$878 and US$361 respectively.
21  
Subsequent events
On July 07, 2009, we issued US$942 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due 2012 for total proceeds of US$936, net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 6.75% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders.
In July, 2009 we signed a definitive agreement with Suzano Papel e Celulose to sale part of our forest assets to Suzano, a total area of 84.7 thousand hectares, including preservation areas and eucalyptus plantation in Maranhão (Brazil), for approximately US$120.
In July 2009, we signed an agreement with ThyssenKrupp Steel AG to increase its stake in ThyssenKrupp CSA Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltda. (CSA) to 26.87%, from its current 10% interest, through a capital infusion of EUR$965 (approximately US$1.4 billion). This investment decision is still subject to, among other conditions, the approval of the Board of Directors of both Vale and ThyssenKrupp.

 

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Supplemental Financial Information (unaudited)
The following unaudited information provides additional details in relation to certain financial ratios.
EBITDA — Earnings Before Financial Income (Expenses), Noncontrolling Interests, Gain on Sale of Investments, Foreign Exchange and Indexation Gains (Losses), Equity in Results of Affiliates and Joint Ventures and Change in Provision for Losses on Equity Investments, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(a)  
EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation, amortization and depletion plus impairment plus dividends received from equity investees.
(b)  
EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent cash flow for the periods presented and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a source of liquidity.
(c)  
Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by other companies.
(d)  
Although EBITDA, as defined above, does not provide a U.S. GAAP measure of operating cash flows, our management uses it to measure our operating performance and financial analysts in evaluating our business commonly use it.
Selected financial indicators for the main affiliates and joint ventures are available on our website, www.vale.com, under “investor relations”

 

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Indexes on Vale’s Consolidated Debt (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                         
    Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
Current debt
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt — unrelated parties
    610       650       730       610       730  
Short-term debt
    38       48       46       38       46  
Loans from related parties
    19       68       36       19       36  
 
                             
 
    667       766       812       667       812  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
                                       
Long-term debt — unrelated parties
    18,826       17,648       19,560       18,826       19,560  
 
                             
Gross debt (current plus long-term debt)
    19,493       18,414       20,372       19,493       20,372  
 
                             
 
                                       
Interest paid over:
                                       
Short-term debt
                (5 )           (10 )
Long-term debt
    (311 )     (277 )     (357 )     (588 )     (636 )
Interest paid
    (311 )     (277 )     (362 )     (588 )     (646 )
EBITDA
    1,725       2,281       6,218       4,006       9,947  
Company stockholders’ equity
    49,877       43,827       41,705       49,877       41,705  
LTM (1) EBITDA / LTM (1) Interest paid
    10.83       13.96       13.04       10.83       13.04  
Gross Debt / LTM (1) EBITDA
    1.49       1.05       1.17       1.49       1.17  
Gross debt / Equity Capitalization (%)
    28       30       33       28       33  
 
                                       
Financial expenses
                                       
Interest expense
    (213 )     (239 )     (254 )     (452 )     (567 )
Labor and civil claims and tax-related actions
    (14 )     (16 )     (8 )     (30 )     (53 )
Tax on financial transactions — CPMF
                            (3 )
Others
    (66 )     (32 )     (87 )     (98 )     (286 )
 
                             
 
    (293 )     (287 )     (349 )     (580 )     (909 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financial income
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    91       114       22       205       51  
Others
    2       11       1       13       27  
 
                             
 
    93       125       23       218       78  
 
                             
 
                                       
Derivatives
    873       18       655       891       361  
 
                             
 
Financial income (expenses), net
    673       (144 )     329       529       (470 )
 
                             
Foreign exchange and indexation gain (losses), net
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    (1,026 )     (69 )     (67 )     (1,095 )     (74 )
Loans
    2,105       113       1,169       2,218       1,333  
Others
    (556 )     (28 )     (264 )     (584 )     (333 )
 
                             
 
    523       16       838       539       926  
 
                             
Financial result, net
    1,196       (128 )     1,167       1,068       456  
 
                             
     
(1)  
Last twelve months

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Calculation of EBITDA (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                         
    Three-month period ended     Six-month period ended  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
 
                                       
Operating income
    976       1,685       5,235       2,661       8,150  
Depreciation
    643       559       760       1,202       1,526  
 
                             
 
    1,619       2,244       5,995       3,863       9,676  
Dividends received
    106       37       223       143       271  
 
                             
EBITDA
    1,725       2,281       6,218       4,006       9,947  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
    4,948       5,324       10,600       10,272       18,432  
Margin EBITDA
    34.9 %     42.8 %     58.7 %     39.0 %     54.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA x Operating Cash Flows (Supplemental information — unaudited)
                                                 
    Three-month period ended  
    June 30, 2009     March 31, 2009     June 30, 2008  
            Operating             Operating             Operating  
    EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows  
 
                                               
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    790       790       1,363       1,363       5,009       5,009  
Income tax — deferred
    130       130       (171 )     (171 )     333       333  
Income tax — current
    1,494             477             1,173        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (135 )     (135 )     (72 )     (72 )     (260 )     (260 )
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net
    (523 )     (817 )     (16 )     (57 )     (838 )     (1,300 )
Financial expenses, net
    (673 )     (54 )     144       3       (329 )     (45 )
Noncontrolling interests
    50       50       (40 )     (40 )     147       147  
Gain on sale of investments
    (157 )     (157 )                        
Net working capital
          1,355             536             (214 )
Others
          (845 )           7             (572 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating income
    976       317       1,685       1,569       5,235       3,098  
 
                                               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    643       643       559       559       760       760  
Dividends received
    106       106       37       37       223       223  
 
                                   
 
    1,725       1,066       2,281       2,165       6,218       4,081  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating cash flows
            1,066               2,165               4,081  
Income tax
            1,494               477               1,173  
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses)
            294               41               462  
Financial expenses
            (619 )             141               (284 )
Net working capital
            (1,355 )             (536 )             214  
Others
            845               (7 )             572  
 
                                         
EBITDA
            1,725               2,281               6,218  
 
                                         

 

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(VALE LOGO)
                                 
    Six-month period ended  
    June 30, 2009     June 30, 2008  
            Operating             Operating  
    EBITDA     cash flows     EBITDA     cash flows  
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    2,153       2,153       7,030       7,030  
Income tax — deferred
    (41 )     (41 )     37       37  
Income tax — current
    1,971             1,827        
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments
    (207 )     (207 )     (379 )     (379 )
Foreign exchange and indexation gains, net
    (539 )     (874 )     (881 )     (1,377 )
Financial expenses, net
    (529 )     (51 )     425       36  
Noncontrolling interests
    10       10       171       171  
Gain on sale of investments
    (157 )     (157 )     (80 )     (80 )
Net working capital
          1,891             (1,442 )
Others
          (838 )           (304 )
 
                       
Operating income
    2,661       1,886       8,150       3,692  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    1,202       1,202       1,526       1,526  
Dividends received
    143       143       271       271  
 
                       
 
    4,006       3,231       9,947       5,489  
 
                       
Operating cash flows
            3,231               5,489  
Income tax
            1,971               1,827  
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses)
            335               496  
Financial expenses
            (478 )             389  
Net working capital
            (1,891 )             1,442  
Others
            838               304  
 
                           
EBITDA
            4,006               9,947  
 
                           

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory committees and Executive Officers
     
 
Board of Directors

Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
Chairman

Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
Vice-President

Eduardo Fernando Jardim Pinto
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
José Ricardo Sasseron
Ken Abe
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
Renato da Cruz Gomes
Sandro Kohler Marcondes

Alternate

Deli Soares Pereira
Hidehiro Takahashi
João Moisés de Oliveira
Luiz Augusto Ckless Silva
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
Luiz Felix Freitas
Paulo Sérgio Moreira da Fonseca
Raimundo Nonato Alves Amorim
Rita de Cássia Paz Andrade Robles
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes

Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors

Controlling Committee
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros

Executive Development Committee
João Moisés de Oliveira
José Ricardo Sasseron
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho

Strategic Committee
Roger Agnelli
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa

Finance Committee
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Ivan Luiz Modesto Schara
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
  Governance and Sustainability Committee
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
Renato da Cruz Gomes
Ricardo Simonsen

Fiscal Council

Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Chairman

Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira
Bernard Appy

Alternate
Cícero da Silva
Marcus Pereira Aucélio
Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo

Executive Officers

Roger Agnelli
Chief Executive Officer

Carla Grasso
Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate Services

Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo
Executive Officer for Logistics, Project Management and Sustainability

Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations

José Carlos Martins
Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals

Tito Botelho Martins
Executive Officer for Non Ferrous



Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini
Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department

Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias
Chief Accountant

CRC-RJ — 043059/O-8

 

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    Vale S.A.    
    (Registrant)    
 
           
Date: July 29, 2009
  By:   /s/ Roberto Castello Branco
 
Roberto Castello Branco
   
 
      Director of Investor Relations