6-K
Table of Contents

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For November 12, 2008
Commission File Number 1-14642
ING Groep N.V.
Amstelveenseweg 500
1081-KL Amsterdam
The Netherlands
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ     Form 40-F o
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T rule
101(b)(1):                     
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T rule
101(b)(7):                     
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o     No þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b).
 
 

 


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SIGNATURE


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This Report contains a copy of the following:
(1)   ING Condensed Consolidated Interim Accounts for the Nine Month Period ended September 30, 2008.

 


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(ING LOGO)

 


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4. Introduction
This section includes the ING Group Condensed consolidated interim accounts, prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) and including the review report of Ernst & Young Accountants LLP. These condensed consolidated interim accounts are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (‘IFRS-EU’). Other sections of this Group Statistical Supplement are presented on an underlying basis, i.e. excluding gains/losses on divestments, profit from divested units and certain special items. A reconciliation between Underlying net profit and Net profit (attributable to shareholders of parent) in accordance with IFRS-EU is provided in Section 1.1 ‘ING Group: Income Statement’ of this Group Statistical Supplement.

 


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4.1 Condensed consolidated balance sheet* of ING Group as at
 
                 
    30 September   31 December
(in € mln)   2008   2007
 
               
Assets
               
Cash and balances with central banks
    20,747       12,406  
Amounts due from banks
    68,575       48,875  
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
    294,127       327,130  
Investments
    271,868       292,650  
Loans and advances to customers
    631,474       552,964  
Reinsurance contracts
    5,966       5,874  
Property and equipment
    6,361       6,237  
Other assets
    76,696       66,374  
 
Total assets
    1,375,814       1,312,510  
 
 
               
Equity
               
Shareholders’ equity (parent)
    23,723       37,208  
Minority interests
    1,911       2,323  
 
Total equity
    25,634       39,531  
 
 
               
Liabilities
               
Preference shares
          21  
Subordinated loans
    10,178       7,325  
Debt securities in issue/other borrowed funds
    126,404       94,053  
Insurance and investment contracts
    259,752       265,712  
Amounts due to banks
    178,290       166,972  
Customer deposits and other funds on deposit
    557,203       525,216  
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
    172,614       169,821  
Other liabilities
    45,739       43,859  
 
Total liabilities
    1,350,180       1,272,979  
 
 
               
 
Total equity and liabilities
    1,375,814       1,312,510  
 
* Unaudited
The accompanying notes referenced from 4.5.1 to 4.5.10 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim accounts

 


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4.2 Condensed consolidated profit and loss account* of ING Group for
                                 
    3 month period   9 month period
    1 July to 30 September   1 January to 30 September
(in € mln)   2008   2007   2008   2007
Interest income banking operations
    24,945       20,005       71,417       55,468  
Interest expense banking operations
    -22,335       -17,773       -63,606       -48,791  
     
Interest result banking operations
    2,610       2,232       7,811       6,677  
Gross premium income
    10,380       11,395       34,109       34,603  
Investment Income
    955       3,136       5,768       9,592  
Commission income
    1,261       1,222       3,741       3,650  
Other income
    433       865       1,638       2,003  
 
Total income
    15,639       18,850       53,067       56,525  
 
 
                               
Underwriting expenditure
    11,831       11,983       36,475       35,877  
Addition to loan loss provision
    373       69       704       93  
Intangible amortisation and other impairments
    54             114       -20  
Staff expenses
    2,213       2,021       6,581       6,199  
Other interest expenses
    227       313       711       871  
Other operating expenses
    1,630       1,731       4,915       5,264  
 
Total expenses
    16,328       16,117       49,500       48,284  
 
 
                               
 
Result before tax
    -689       2,733       3,567       8,241  
 
 
                               
Taxation
    -219       355       577       1,268  
 
Net result (before minority interests)
    -470       2,378       2,990       6,973  
 
 
                               
Attributable to:
                               
Shareholders of the parent
    -478       2,306       2,982       6,759  
Minority interests
    8       72       8       214  
 
 
    -470       2,378       2,990       6,973  
 
                                 
    30 September   30 September   30 September   30 September
(in Euro)   2008   2007   2008   2007
Earnings per ordinary share (attributable to shareholders of the parent)
    -0.22       1.08       1.46       3.14  
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
    -0.23       1.07       1.45       3.11  
 
* Unaudited
The accompanying notes referenced from 4.5.1 to 4.5.10 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim accounts

 


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4.3 Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows* of ING Group for the nine month period ended
                 
    30 September   30 September
(in mln)   2008   2007
 
Net cash flow from operating activities
    2,567       22,662  
 
Investments and advances:
               
Group companies
    -1,448       -875  
Associates
    -857       -548  
Available-for-sale investments
    -177,687       -210,263  
Held-to-maturity investments
    -314        
Real estate investments
    -603       -537  
Property and equipment
    -392       -498  
Assets subject to operating leases
    -1,084       -1,092  
Investments for risk of policyholders
    -29,887       -40,769  
Other investments
    -534       -158  
 
               
Disposals and redemptions:
               
Group companies
    1,388       985  
Associates
    832       635  
Available-for-sale investments
    177,542       207,241  
Held-to-maturity investments
    1,141       784  
Real estate investments
    234       191  
Property and equipment
    100       127  
Assets subject to operating leases
    310       298  
Investments for risk of policyholders
    24,904       36,150  
Other investments
    10       8  
 
Net cash flow from investing activities
    -6,345       -8,321  
 
 
               
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated loans
    2,721       751  
Proceeds from borrowed funds and debt securities
    288,038       322,171  
Repayments of borrowed funds and debt securities
    -254,500       -330,784  
Issuance of ordinary shares
    448       392  
Payments to acquire treasury shares
    -2,264       -1,614  
Sales of treasury shares
    237       10  
Dividends paid
    -3,226       -3,022  
 
Net cash flow from financing activities
    31,454       -12,096  
   
 
Net cash flow
    27,676       2,245  
 
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    -16,811       -1,795  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    177       198  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    11,042       648  
 
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents comprises the following items
               
Treasury bills and other eligible bills
    5,561       6,437  
Amounts due from/to banks
    -15,266       -19,186  
Cash and balances with central banks
    20,747       13,397  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    11,042       648  
 
 
*   Unaudited
The accompanying notes referenced from 4.5.1 to 4.5.10 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim accounts

 


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4.4 Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity* of ING Group for the nine month period ended
                                                 
                    30 September                   30 September
                    2008                   2007
    Total                   Total        
    shareholders’   Minority           shareholders’   Minority    
(in mln)   equity (parent)   interests   Total   equity (parent)   interests   Total
 
Balance at beginning of period
    37,208       2,323       39,531       38,266       2,949       41,215  
 
 
                                               
Unrealised revaluations after taxation
    -14,021       -50       -14,071       112       -42       70  
Realised gains/losses transferred to profit and loss
    425             425       -2,018             -2,018  
Change in cash flow hedge reserve
    78             78       -694             -694  
Transfer to insurance liabilities/DAC
    1,815       2       1,817       1,113       4       1,117  
Employee stock options and share plans
    36             36       49             49  
Exchange rate differences
    -107       -72       -179       -708       40       -668  
 
 
                                               
Total amount recognised directly in equity
    -11,774       -120       -11,894       -2,146       2       -2,144  
 
                                               
Net result
    2,982       8       2,990       6,759       214       6,973  
Change in composition of the group
          -252       -252             -865       -865  
Dividend
    -3,175       -48       -3,223       -2,999       -122       -3,121  
Cancellation of shares (share buy back)
    -4,455             -4,455                    
Purchase/sale of treasury shares
    2,489             2,489       -1,413             -1,413  
Exercise of warrants and options
    448             448       392             392  
 
Balance at end of period
    23,723       1,911       25,634       38,859       2,178       41,037  
 
 
*   Unaudited
The accompanying notes referenced from 4.5.1 to 4.5.10 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim accounts

 


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4.5 Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts*
INTERIM
4.5.1 Basis of preparation
These condensed consolidated interim accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The accounting principles used to prepare these condensed consolidated interim accounts comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and are consistent with those set out in the notes to the 2007 Consolidated Annual Accounts of ING Group.
IFRIC 12 Service concession arrangements and IFRIC 14 The limit of a defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirements and their interaction became effective as of 1 January 2008. Neither of these interpretations had a material effect on equity or profit for the period. Reclassification of Financial Assets, Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IFRS 7:Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes became effective in the third quarter. Neither of these standards nor the interpretation had a material effect on equity or profit for the period. Recently issued standards that become effective after 30 September 2008 are not expected to have a material effect on equity or profit for the period. ING Group has not early adopted any new International Financial Reporting Standards or Interpretation in the first 9 months of 2008.
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU provide several options in accounting principles. ING Group’s accounting principles under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and its decision on the options available are set out in the section “Principles of valuation and determination of results” in the 2007 Annual Accounts.
These condensed consolidated interim accounts should be read in conjunction with ING Group’s 2007 Annual Accounts.
Certain amounts recorded in the condensed consolidated interim accounts reflect estimates and assumptions made by management. Actual results may differ from the estimates made. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year results.
The presentation of, and certain terms used in, these condensed consolidated interim accounts have been changed from the 2007 Consolidated annual accounts of ING Group to provide more relevant information. Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. None of the changes are significant in nature.
 
*   Unaudited

 


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INTERIM
4.5.2 Loans and advances to customers by insurance and banking operations
                 
    30 September   31 December
(in mln)   2008   2007
 
 
Insurance operations
    30,516       27,576  
Banking operations
    612,812       528,540  
     
 
    643,328       556,116  
Eliminations
    -11,854       -3,152  
     
 
    631,474       552,964  
     
INTERIM
4.5.3 Loans and advances to customers by type — banking operations
                 
    30 September   31 December
(in mln)   2008   2007
 
 
Loans to or guaranteed by public authorities
    25,620       23,639  
Loans secured by mortgages
    296,080       273,928  
Loans guaranteed by credit institutions
    655       2,542  
Other personal lending
    28,599       24,759  
Other corporate loans
    264,041       205,660  
     
 
    614,995       530,528  
Provision for loan losses
    -2,183       -1,988  
     
 
    612,812       528,540  
     
INTERIM
4.5.3 Continued — Changes in loan loss provision
                                                 
    Insurance   Banking   Total
    30 September   31 December   30 September   31 December   30 September   31 December
(in mln)   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007
 
Opening balance
    31       37       2,001       2,642       2,032       2,679  
Changes in the composition of the group
          -3             98             95  
Write-offs
    -4       -10       -537       -952       -541       -962  
Recoveries
    1       1       65       58       66       59  
Increase in loan loss provision
    25       8       704       125       729       133  
Exchange differences
          -1       6       -19       6       -20  
Other changes
          -1       19       49       19       48  
 
Closing balance
    53       31       2,258       2,001       2,311       2,032  
 
 
                                               
The closing balance is included in
                                               
- amounts due from banks
                75       13       75       13  
- loans and advances to customers
    53       31       2,183       1,988       2,236       2,019  
 
 
    53       31       2,258       2,001       2,311       2,032  
 
Changes in loan loss provisions relating to insurance operations are presented under Investment income. Changes in the loan loss provision relating to banking operations are presented on the face of the profit and loss account.

 


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INTERIM
4.5.4 Investment income
                                                 
    Insurance   Banking   Total
3 month period   1 July to 30 September   1 July to 30 September   1 July to 30 September
(in mln)   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007
 
 
Income from real estate investments
    26       17       48       66       74       83  
Dividend income
    124       150       18       14       142       164  
Income from investments in debt securities
    1,712       1,738                   1,712       1,738  
Income from loans
    363       466                   363       466  
Realised gains/losses on disposal of debt securities
    -80       49       10             -70       49  
Impairments of available-for-sale debt securities
    -369       -23       -361       -5       -730       -28  
Realised gains/losses on disposal of equity securities
    145       592       16       12       161       604  
Impairments of available-for-sale equity securities
    -444       -1       -184             -628       -1  
Change in fair value of real estate investments
    -3       29       -66       32       -69       61  
 
 
    1,474       3,017       -519       119       955       3,136  
 
 
    Insurance   Banking   Total
9 month period   1 January to 30 September   1 January to 30 September   1 January to 30 September
(in mln)   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007
 
 
Income from real estate investments
    60       54       151       189       211       243  
Dividend income
    579       569       71       68       650       637  
Income from investments in debt securities
    4,877       4,971                   4,877       4,971  
Income from loans
    1,224       1,619                   1,224       1,619  
Realised gains/losses on disposal of debt securities
    -54       -16       26       134       -28       118  
Impairments of available-for-sale debt securities
    -481       -22       -392       -5       -873       -27  
Realised gains/losses on disposal of equity securities
    920       1,682       98       222       1,018       1,904  
Impairments of available-for-sale equity securities
    -732       -10       -288       -12       -1,020       -22  
Change in fair value of real estate investments
    -4       65       -287       84       -291       149  
 
 
    6,389       8,912       -621       680       5,768       9,592  
 

 


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INTERIM
4.5.5 Other income
                                                 
    Insurance   Banking   Total
3 month period   1 July to 30 September   1 July to 30 September   1 July to 30 September
(in mln)   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007
 
 
Net gains/losses on disposal of group companies
    178       422       2       95       180       517  
Valuation results on non-trading derivatives
    480       -109       253       -63       733       -172  
Net trading income
    20       60       -495       211       -475       271  
Result from associates
    -53       67       2       64       -51       131  
Other income
    11       57       35       61       46       118  
 
 
    636       497       -203       368       433       865  
 
 
                                               
Result from associates includes:
                                               
Share of results from associates
    -53       68       2       64       -51       132  
Impairments
                                   
 
 
    -53       68       2       64       -51       132  
 
 
    Insurance   Banking   Total
9 month period   1 January to 30 September   1 January to 30 September   1 January to 30 September
(in mln)   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007
 
 
Net gains/losses on disposal of group companies
    226       420       8       119       234       539  
Valuation results on non-trading derivatives
    613       -546       523       -154       1,136       -700  
Net trading income
    -219       286       -18       710       -237       996  
Result from associates
    12       369       -21       199       -9       568  
Other income
    120       203       394       397       514       600  
 
 
    752       732       886       1,271       1,638       2,003  
 
 
                                               
Result from associates includes:
                                               
Share of results from associates
    12       369             199       12       568  
Impairments
                -21             -21        
 
 
    12       369       -21       199       -9       568  
 

 


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INTERIM
4.5.6 Segment Reporting
                                                                         
3 month period   Insurance   Insurance   Insurance   Wholesale   Retail   ING                   Total
(in mln)   Europe   Americas   Asia/Pacific   Banking   Banking   Direct   Other   Eliminations   Group
 
 
1 July to 30 September 2008
                                                                       
 
Total income
    3,065       6,670       3,890       950       1,825       458       -423       -796       15,639  
 
Underlying result before tax
    101       -214       19       40       420       -47       -1,082             -763  
Divestments
          182                                           182  
Special items (1)
          -73                   -36                         -109  
Result before income tax
    101       -105       19       40       384       -47       -1,082             -690  
 
 
                                                                       
1 July to 30
September 2007
(2)
                                                                       
 
Total income
    3,706       7,245       4,036       1,288       1,602       536       906       -469       18,850  
 
Underlying result before tax
    362       490       151       279       651       120       344             2,397  
Divestments
    418       -9                   32                         441  
Special items
                      -45       -27             -33             -105  
Result before income tax
    780       481       151       234       656       120       311             2,733  
 
 
9 month period   Insurance   Insurance   Insurance   Wholesale   Retail   ING                   Total
(in mln)   Europe   Americas   Asia/Pacific   Banking   Banking   Direct   Other   Eliminations   Group
 
1 January to 30
September 2008
                                                                       
 
Total income
    11,003       21,106       11,193       3,435       5,709       1,716       909       -2,004       53,067  
 
Underlying result before tax
    838       458       325       975       1,616       286       -907             3,591  
Divestments
          263                               -15             248  
Special items
          -73                   -199                         -272  
Result before income tax
    838       648       325       975       1,417       286       -922             3,567  
 
 
                                                                       
1 January to 30
September 2007
(2)
                                                                       
 
Total income
    12,754       21,296       10,673       4,391       4,833       1,667       2,360       -1,449       56,525  
 
Underlying result before tax
    1,483       1,623       463       1,547       1,881       456       670             8,123  
Divestments
    460       -16                   32                         476  
Special items
                      -45       -280             -32             -357  
Result before income tax
    1,943       1,607       463       1,502       1,633       456       638             8,242  
 
 
(1)   Comprises expenses related to Retail Netherlands Strategy (Combining ING Bank and Postbank) of EUR 36 million and integration costs Citistreet of EUR 73 million.
 
(2)   In the first quarter 2008 mid corporate clients in the home markets Netherlands, Belgium, Poland and Romania have been transferred retroactively from Wholesale Banking to Retail Banking. The 2007 figures have been adjusted accordingly.

 


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INTERIM
4.5.7 Acquisitions and Disposals
The initial accounting for the fair value of the net assets of certain companies acquired within the last 12 months has been determined only provisionally at 30 September 2008. Also, the analysis of the contributory factors relating to goodwill will only be determined once the final values have been determined. The initial accounting shall be completed within a year of acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3 and the policies, procedures and risk management of the companies acquired shall be brought in line with ING accordingly.
In the nine months to 30 September 2008
NRG
On 28 December 2007, ING reached an agreement with Berkshire Hathaway Group to sell its reinsurance unit NRG N.V. for EUR 272 million. The sale resulted in net capital losses for ING of EUR 144 million, of which EUR 129 million are booked in 4Q2007, EUR 17 million in 1Q2008 and a profit of EUR 2 million in 2Q2008. The 2008 results were predominantly caused by currency exchange rate changes. The sale was closed in 2Q2008.
Chile health business
Consistent with its increasing focus on wealth management, ING completed the sale of its health business in Chile, ING Salud, to Said Group and Linzor Capital Partners on 10 January 2008. The sale resulted in a net capital gain of EUR 62 million in 1Q2008.
Latin American pension business
On 17 January 2008, ING closed the final transaction to acquire 100 percent of Banco Santander’s pension and annuity businesses in Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina for a total consideration of EUR 1.1 billion.
Retail Netherlands
On 5 March 2008 ING announced that it will make a substantial investment in its retail banking branch network in the Netherlands to further raise ING’s potential for future growth. The investment is in line with the strategy in the Netherlands to combine Postbank and ING Bank under one single brand.
CitiStreet
On 2 May 2008, ING Group announced that it reached an agreement with Citigroup, Inc. and State Street Corporation to acquire CitiStreet, a leading retirement plan and benefit service and administration organisation in the US defined contribution marketplace, for a total consideration of EUR 570 million. On 1 July 2008, ING received final regulatory approvals and completed the acquisition.
Interhyp
On 19 May 2008, ING Direct announced its plan to launch a public tender offer for Interhyp AG, Germany’s largest independent residential mortgage distributor, at EUR 64 per share, reflecting a valuation of the company at EUR 416 million. The public takeover was successfully closed on August 18. The transaction was booked in 3Q2008.
Oyak Emeklilik
On 17 June 2008, ING reached an agreement with Oyak Group to acquire the voluntary pension fund Oyak Emeklilik. Under the terms of the agreement, ING will acquire 100% for a total consideration of EUR 110 million. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to be closed and booked in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Mexican Insurance Business
On 22 July 2008, ING announced it had received regulatory approval to complete the sale of part of its Mexican business, Seguros ING SA de CV and subsidiaries, to AXA as announced on 12 February 2008, for a total consideration of EUR 950 million (USD 1.5 billion). The sale will allow ING to focus on growing its existing Mexican pension (Afore) and annuities businesses. The capital gain of EUR 182 million was booked in 3Q2008.
Subsequent to 30 September 2008
Taiwan
On 20 October, 2008, ING announced the sale of its Taiwanese life insurance business to Fubon Financial Holding Co. Ltd. for a total consideration of EUR 447 million. ING will be paid in shares and subordinated debt securities of Fubon Financial Holding. Upon closing of the transaction ING will be a 5% shareholder of Fubon Financial Holding, which represents a value of approximately EUR 165 million. The transaction will result in a book loss of EUR 427 million and is expected to be closed in the first quarter of 2009, but will be booked in the fourth quarter of 2008 pending regulatory approval.
Argentina
In October, the Government of Argentina proposed legislation to nationalise the private pension system. The carrying value of ING’s business activities in Argentina is currently EUR 225 million, of which EUR 137 million relates directly to the Pension Fund business.

 


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INTERIM
4.5.8 Issuances, repurchases and repayment of debt and equity securities in issue
Preference shares A
On 5 March 2008, ING announced the tender offer for the six million issued and outstanding (depositary receipts of) preference shares A of ING Groep N.V., with a nominal value of EUR 1.20 each. The purchase price for each share offered in accordance with the tender offer is EUR 3.60, or EUR 22 million in total. The purchase has no significant impact on ING Group’s earnings or key ratios. All preference shares A not held by ING will be cancelled.
ING Perpetuals IV
On 3 April 2008, ING announced that it intends to issue euro-denominated perpetual subordinated bonds, called ING Perpetuals IV. On 10 April, ING announced it had raised EUR 1.5 billion; the coupon rate was fixed at 8% with issue price par. ING has submitted an application for the ING Perpetuals IV to be traded on Euronext Amsterdam by NYSE Euronext. The issue qualifies as hybrid Tier-1 capital for ING Group, and the proceeds from the sale will be used to finance organic growth.
Buyback
On 23 May 2008, ING announced it had completed the share buyback programme started in June 2007. Under the programme ING has repurchased 183 million ordinary shares in the market for a total consideration of EUR 4.9 billion. The average purchase price for the total programme was EUR 26.77.
Strengthening core capital
On 19 October 2008, ING announced that it had reached an agreement with the Dutch government to strengthen its capital position. ING will issue non-voting core Tier-1 securities for a total consideration of EUR 10 billion to the Dutch State. The transaction will bring the pro-forma ING Bank core Tier-1 ratio to around 8%, strengthen the insurance balance sheet and reduce the pro-forma ING Group debt/equity ratio to under 10%.
ING will issue 1 billion non-voting core Tier-1 securities to the Dutch State at a price of EUR 10 per security. The Dutch Central Bank classifies the securities as core tier-1 capital. The securities are pari passu with ordinary common equity meaning the Dutch State will rank exactly the same as common shareholders. The structure of the transaction is designed to avoid dilution of existing shareholders. The security is only transferable with the permission of ING and the Dutch Central Bank.
ING has the right to buy back all or some of the securities at any time at 150% of the issue price. Further, ING has the right to convert all or some of the securities into (depositary receipts for) ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, from three years after the issuance onwards. If ING chooses to do so, the Dutch State can opt for repayment of the securities at EUR 10 in cash. The coupon on the core Tier-1 securities is only payable if a dividend — either interim or final — is paid on common shares over the financial year preceding the coupon date.
INTERIM
4.5.9 Market developments
The turmoil in financial markets intensified towards the end of the third quarter, with falling prices across most major asset classes throughout the world. Additionally, credit spreads widened significantly. Trading volumes decreased generally and in certain cases (especially RMBS Alt-A and Subprime) markets are no longer active. The financial impact on ING Group’s net profit and equity is summarised below.
In the first 9 months of 2008 the total expense recognised in the profit and loss relating to the pressurised assets classes in the ongoing credit and liquidity crisis was EUR 549 million (EUR 409 million in the third quarter, EUR 60 million in the second quarter, and EUR 80 million in the first quarter). These amounts relate to exposures to pressurised asset classes including leveraged finance, monoline insurers and investments in Structured Investment Vehicles (SIVs) and Asset-Backed Commercial Paper. The third quarter amount comprises EUR 198 million relating to RMBS Alt-A investments, EUR 181 million relating to CDOs, and EUR 30 million relating to Subprime investments. Furthermore ING recognised in the third quarter EUR –2,509 million, in the second quarter EUR -398 million and in the first quarter EUR -3,627 million directly in equity relating to the pre-tax revaluation of pressurised asset classes. Disclosure on Special Purpose Entities is provided in Note 27 in the 2007 Annual Report; no material changes occurred in the first 9 months of 2008. Additionally the third quarter results have been impacted by losses on exposures to Lehman, Washington Mutual and Iceland banks totalling EUR 416 million (EUR nil in the second quarter and EUR nil in the first quarter) and impairment on equity securities of EUR 628 million (EUR 348 million in the second quarter and EUR 44 million in the first quarter).
In Note 33 ‘Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities’ of the 2007 ING Group Annual Accounts ING disclosed the source of the fair values used in the Annual Accounts. As disclosed in note 33 under level ‘Published price quotations’ “A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis”. For Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS) fair values are primarily based on prices and quotes from pricing services and brokers. Until 3Q2008 these represented prices and quotes in an active market. As a result, ING included such investments in “Published price quotations”. In 3Q2008, ING continued to use the same valuation methodology but, given that these markets are less liquid, the prices and quotes obtained can no longer be considered as prices and quotes in an active market. As a result ING reclassified the RMBS investments, with a value of approximately EUR 25 billion, held from “Published price quotations” to “Valuation techniques not supported by market inputs”.

 


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INTERIM
4.5.10 Subsequent events
As mentioned in notes 4.5.7 and 4.5.8, the following subsequent events have occurred subsequent to the quarter end:
Acquisitions and disposals
ING announced the sale of its Taiwanese life insurance business for a total consideration of EUR 447 million, with an expected loss of EUR 427 million after tax. This transaction is expected to be completed in 1Q 2009. At 30 September 2008 the carrying amounts of the total assets and total liabilities were EUR 15,312 million and EUR 14,529 million respectively.
In addition, the Argentinean government announced its intention to nationalise certain private pension plans due to the ongoing credit crisis. ING has a total investment in the affected plans of approximately EUR 225 million.
Strengthening core capital
On 19 October 2008, ING announced that it had reached an agreement with the Dutch government to strengthen its capital position. ING will issue non-voting core Tier-1 securities for a total consideration of EUR 10 billion to the Dutch State. The transaction will bring the pro-forma ING Bank core Tier-1 ratio to around 8%, strengthen the insurance balance sheet and reduce the pro-forma ING Group debt/equity ratio to around 10%.

 


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4.6 Review report
To the Shareholders, the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board of ING Groep N.V.
REVIEW REPORT
Introduction
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of ING Groep N.V. (the ‘Company’), Amsterdam, as at 30 September 2008, the related condensed consolidated profit and loss account for the three-month period and the nine-month period then ended, and the related condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and statement of changes in equity for the nine-month period then ended and explanatory notes. Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed consolidated interim accounts in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (‘IAS 34’). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed consolidated interim accounts based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with Dutch law, including Standard 2410, ‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim accounts are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.
Amsterdam, 12 November 2008
signed by C.B. Boogaart
for Ernst & Young Accountants LLP

 


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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  ING Groep N.V.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ H. van Barneveld    
    H. van Barneveld   
    General Manager Group Finance & Control   
 
     
  By:   /s/ W.A. Brouwer    
    W.A. Brouwer   
    Assistant General Counsel   
 
Dated: November 12, 2008