UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                  SCHEDULE 13D


                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                             Oritani Financial Corp.
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                     Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                   686323 10 6
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)


                               Marc P. Levy, Esq.
                          Luse Gorman Pomerenk & Schick
                           A Professional Corporation
                                    Suite 400
                           5335 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20015
                                 (202) 274-2000
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Name, Address, Telephone number of Person Authorized to Receive
                          Notices and Communications)


                                January 23, 2007
                                ----------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)



If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and if filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box.




                         (Continued on following pages)
                                Page 1 of 6 Pages


CUSIP NO. 686323 10 6                  13D                    Page 2 of 6 Pages


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1.      NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

         Oritani Financial Corp. MHC        EIN: 22-3617998
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2.       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP         (a) [ ]
                                                                  (b) [ ]
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3.       SEC USE ONLY
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4.       SOURCE OF FUNDS

         OO
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5.       CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(D)
          OR 2(e)                                                           [ ]

         Not Applicable
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.      CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

         United States
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7.      NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SOLE
         VOTING POWER

         27,575,476
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8.      NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SHARED
         VOTING POWER

         -0-
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9.      NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SOLE
         DISPOSITIVE POWER

         27,575,476
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10.     NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH SHARED
         DISPOSITIVE POWER

         -0-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.     AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

         27,575,476
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12.      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
                                                                           [ ]
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                                        2

CUSIP NO. 686323 10 6                  13D                    Page 3 of 6 Pages


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13.      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

           68%
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14.     TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON

         HC
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Item 1.  Security and Issuer
----------------------------

     The  securities  as to which this  Schedule  13D  ("Schedule")  relates are
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common  Stock"),  of Oritani
Financial Corp., a federally chartered  corporation (the "Issuer").  The address
of the Issuer's principal  executive office is 370 Pascack Road, The Township of
Washington, New Jersey 07676.

Item 2.  Identity and Background
--------------------------------

     This  Schedule  is filed on behalf  of  Oritani  Financial  Corp.,  MHC,  a
federally  chartered  mutual  holding  company (the  "Company").  The  Company's
principal  business is the  ownership of the majority of the Issuer's  shares of
Common  Stock.  The  business  address of the Company is 370 Pascack  Road,  The
Township of Washington, New Jersey 07676.

     Pursuant  to  General   Instruction   C  of  Schedule  13D,  the  following
information  is being  provided  with  respect  to each  executive  officer  and
director of the Company ("Insiders"):

Directors and Executive Officers

          Name                                    Occupation
-------------------------   ----------------------------------------------------
Kevin J. Lynch              President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
John M. Fields, Jr.         Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of
                               the Company
Philip M. Wyks              Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of
                               the Company
Thomas Guinan               Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Loan
                               Officer of the Company
Rosanne Jarrell             Vice President - Retail Operations of the Company
Paul M. Cordero             Vice President and Chief Residential Loan Officer of
                               the Company
Anne Mooradian              Vice President and Human Resources Officer of the
                               Company
Nicholas Antonaccio         President of financial advisory services firm CMA
                               Enterprises LLC
Michael A. DeBernardi       Self-employed, equipment finance and leasing
                               consultant
James J. Doyle, Jr.         Retired
Robert S. Hekemian, Jr.     President of real estate company Hekemian & Co. Inc.
John J. Skelly, Jr.         President of real estate company Westside Management


(d)  During the past five years,  neither  the  Company nor any of the  Insiders
     have been convicted in a criminal proceeding  (excluding traffic violations
     or similar misdemeanors).

(e)  During the past five years,  neither  the  Company nor any of the  Insiders
     have been a party to a civil  proceeding  of a judicial  or  administrative
     body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is
     subject to a judgment,  decree or final order enjoining  future  violations
     of, or  prohibiting  or mandating  activities  subject to, federal or state
     securities laws or a finding of any violation with respect to such laws.

                                       3

CUSIP NO. 686323 10 6                  13D                    Page 4 of 6 Pages


(f)  All of the Insiders are U.S. citizens.

Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
----------------------------------------------------------

     The Issuer was formed in 1998 for the purpose of becoming the stock holding
company of Oritani  Savings Bank (the "Bank") and the Company was formed in 1998
for the purpose of becoming the mutual holding company parent of the Issuer.  On
January 23, 2007 and pursuant to the Issuer's  Stock Issuance Plan (the "Plan"),
27,575,476 shares of Common Stock were issued to the Company,  811,037 shares of
Common  Stock  were  issued to  OritaniSavingsBank  Charitable  Foundation,  and
12,165,649   shares  of  Common  Stock  were  issued  to   depositors   and  the
tax-qualified employee stock benefit plans of the Bank (the "Stock Offering").

Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction
-------------------------------

     The primary  purpose of the Issuer's Stock Offering was to allow the Issuer
and the Bank to grow through expanded  operations,  as well as through increased
branching and acquisitions.  In addition,  the Stock Offering gives the Bank and
the Issuer  greater  flexibility  to  structure  and  finance the  expansion  of
operations, including the potential acquisition of other financial institutions,
and to diversify into other financial services. Because the Issuer only issued a
minority of its common stock for sale in the Stock  Offering,  the Bank's mutual
form of ownership and its ability to remain an  independent  savings bank and to
provide community-oriented financial services is expected to be preserved.

     However,  while the  Company  intends to  exercise  its rights as  majority
stockholder,  neither the Company nor the Insiders  currently  have any plans or
proposals  that relate to or would result in: (a) the  acquisition by any person
of additional  securities of the Issuer or the  disposition of securities of the
Issuer;  (b)  an  extraordinary   corporate  transaction,   such  as  a  merger,
reorganization or liquidation,  involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries;
(c) a sale or  transfer  of a material  amount of assets of the Issuer or any of
its subsidiaries; (d) any change in the present Board of Directors or management
of the Issuer,  including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of
directors  or to fill any  existing  vacancies  on the board;  (e) any  material
change in the present  capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer;  (f) any
other  material  change in the  Issuer's  business or corporate  structure;  (g)
changes in the Issuer's charter or bylaws or instruments  corresponding  thereto
or other  actions which may impede the  acquisition  of control of the Issuer by
any person; (h) causing a class of securities of the Issuer to be deleted from a
national  securities  exchange  or to cease to be  authorized  or  quoted  in an
inter-dealer  quotation system of a registered national securities  association;
(i) a class of equity securities of the Issuer becoming eligible for termination
of registration pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; or (j) any action
similar to any of those enumerated above.

                                       4

CUSIP NO. 686323 10 6                  13D                    Page 5 of 6 Pages


     In the future,  the Company  and/or the Insiders may  determine to purchase
additional  shares of the  Issuer's  common  stock (or other  securities  of the
Issuer) or the Company  and/or the Insiders may  determine to sell shares of the
Issuer's  Common  Stock.  Any such  determination  will  depend  on a number  of
factors,  including  market  prices,  the  Issuer's  prospects  and  alternative
investments.

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer
---------------------------------------------

     a.    As of January 23, 2007, the Company directly and  beneficially  owned
27,575,476  shares of the Issuer's  Common Stock,  which  represented 68% of the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on such date.

     b.    The  Company has the sole power to vote and the sole power to dispose
of the shares of Common Stock it owns.

     c.    Other  than the  issuance  to the  Company of the shares of  Issuer's
Common  Stock  as of  January  23,  2007,  the  Company  has  not  effected  any
transaction in the Issuer's Common Stock within the past 60 days.

     d.    No  person or entity other than the Company has the right to receive,
or the power to direct the receipt of,  dividends from, or the proceeds from the
sale of, the shares of the Issuer's Common Stock reported in this Schedule.

     e.    Not applicable.

Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
to Securities of the Issuer
---------------------------

     As of the  date  of  this  Schedule,  neither  the  Company  nor any of the
Insiders is a party to any contract, arrangement,  understanding or relationship
among  themselves or with any other person with respect to any securities of the
Issuer,  including  but not  limited to  transfer or voting of any of the Common
Stock,  finder's fees,  joint  ventures,  loan or option  arrangements,  puts or
calls,  guarantees  of  profits,  division  of  profits  or loss,  the giving or
withholding of proxies,  or otherwise subject to a contingency the occurrence of
which  would give  another  person  voting or  investment  power over the Common
Stock.

Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits
-----------------------------------------

         None.


                                       5

CUSIP NO. 686323 10 6                  13D                    Page 6 of 6 Pages


                                    SIGNATURE
                                    ---------

     After reasonable inquiry and to the best of the knowledge and belief of the
undersigned,  the  undersigned  certifies that the information set forth in this
Statement on Schedule 13D is true, complete and correct.

                                           ORITANI FINANCAL CORP., MHC


                                       By: /s/ Kevin J. Lynch
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Kevin J. Lynch
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer


Date: January 23, 2007







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