form_10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2008 or

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM

TO

Commission File Number 0-8084

Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Connecticut
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
06-0739839
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
93 West Main Street, Clinton, CT
(Address of principal executive office)
06413
(Zip Code)

(860) 669-8636
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x                      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One).

Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer x
Non-Accelerated Filer o
Smaller Reporting Company o
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o   No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date

8,448,855

Number of shares of common stock outstanding, September 30, 2008
(Includes 48,734 common stock equivalent shares awarded under the Performance Stock Programs)

 

 
 

 
CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
        

 
Financial Report
September 30, 2008 and 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I, Item 1: Financial Statements
 
   
Page 3
   
Page 4
   
Page 5
   
Page 6
   
Page 7
   
Page 8
   
Page 9
   
Page 10
   
Page 17
   
Page 24
   
Page 25
   
Page 25
   
Page 25
   
Page 26
   
Page 26
   
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32
Page 27



 
- 2 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
             
ASSETS
 
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
  Utility Plant
  $ 402,265     $ 384,421  
  Construction Work in Progress
    5,230       1,407  
      407,495       385,828  
  Accumulated Provision for Depreciation
    (114,584 )     (108,166 )
    Net Utility Plant
    292,911       277,662  
                 
  Other Property and Investments
    6,699       6,652  
                 
  Cash and Cash Equivalents
    354       337  
  Restricted Cash
    3,399       8,220  
  Accounts Receivable (Less Allowance, 2008 - $393; 2007 - $352)
    8,017       6,507  
  Accrued Unbilled Revenues
    5,729       4,545  
  Materials and Supplies, at Average Cost
    1,338       987  
  Prepayments and Other Current Assets
    4,422       2,375  
    Total Current Assets
    23,259       22,971  
                 
  Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense
    7,350       7,685  
  Unrecovered Income Taxes
    29,308       30,278  
  Post-retirement Benefits Other Than Pension
    5,999       6,410  
  Goodwill
    3,608       3,608  
  Deferred Charges and Other Costs
    5,934       5,547  
    Total Regulatory and Other Long-Term Assets
    52,199       53,528  
                 
      Total Assets
  $ 375,068     $ 360,813  
                 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
               
                 
  Common Stockholders' Equity
  $ 103,695     $ 100,098  
  Preferred Stock
    772       772  
  Long-Term Debt
    92,229       92,285  
    Total Capitalization
    196,696       193,155  
                 
  Current Portion of Long Term Debt
    7       7  
  Interim Bank Loans Payable
    15,423       6,459  
  Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
    5,365       5,984  
  Accrued Taxes
    1,397       1,316  
  Accrued Interest
    950       810  
  Other Current Liabilities
    390       337  
    Total Current Liabilities
    23,532       14,913  
                 
  Advances for Construction
    38,309       34,583  
  Contributions in Aid of Construction
    49,175       47,865  
  Deferred Federal and State Income Taxes
    30,006       28,616  
  Unfunded Future Income Taxes
    24,554       25,404  
  Long-Term Compensation Arrangements
    11,172       14,717  
  Unamortized Investment Tax Credits
    1,513       1,560  
  Other Long-Term Liabilities
    111       --  
    Total Long-Term Liabilities
    154,840       152,745  
                 
  Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
      Total Capitalization and Liabilities
  $ 375,068     $ 360,813  



 
- 3 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except share data)
 
             
             
   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
Common Stockholders' Equity
           
  Common Stock Without Par Value Authorized - 25,000,000 Shares;
  $ 66,092     $ 64,414  
    Shares Issued and Outstanding: 2008 - 8,448,855 ; 2007 - 8,376,842
               
    Stock Issuance Expense
    (1,608 )     (1,606 )
    Retained Earnings
    39,224       37,272  
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
    (13 )     18  
        Total Common Stockholders' Equity
    103,695       100,098  
                 
Preferrred Stock
               
  Cumulative Preferred Stock of Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
               
    Series A Voting, $20 Par Value; Authorized, Issued and
               
      Outstanding 15,000 Shares, Redeemable at $21.00 Per Share
    300       300  
    Series $.90 Non-Voting, $16 Par Value; Authorized 50,000 Shares
               
      Issued and Outstanding 29,499 Shares, Redeemable at $16.00 Per Share
    472       472  
         Total Preferred Stock of Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
    772       772  
                 
Long-Term Debt
               
  The Connecticut Water Company
               
    Unsecured Water Facilities Revenue Refinancing Bonds
               
      5.05%   1998 Series A, due 2028
    9,635       9,640  
      5.125% 1998 Series B, due 2028
    7,615       7,635  
      4.40%   2003A Series, due 2020
    8,000       8,000  
      5.00%   2003C Series, due 2022
    14,915       14,915  
      Var.      2004 Series Variable Rate, due 2029
    12,500       12,500  
      Var.      2004 Series A, due 2028
    5,000       5,000  
      Var.      2004 Series B, due 2028
    4,550       4,550  
      5.00%   2005 A Series, due 2040
    14,935       14,960  
      5.00%   2007 A Series, due 2037
    15,000       15,000  
                      Total The Connecticut Water Company
    92,150       92,200  
                 
  Unregulated Secured
               
      6.39% NewAlliance Bank, Due 2017
    86       92  
                 
           Total Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
    92,236       92,292  
           Less Current Portion
    (7 )     (7 )
           Total Long-Term Debt
    92,229       92,285  
                 
          Total Capitalization
  $ 196,696     $ 193,155  



 
- 4 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
Operating Revenues
  $ 17,040     $ 16,951  
                 
Operating Expenses
               
  Operation and Maintenance
    8,528       7,464  
  Depreciation
    1,588       1,600  
  Income Taxes
    1,601       1,525  
  Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    1,491       1,478  
       Total Operating Expenses
    13,208       12,067  
                 
Net Operating Revenues
    3,832       4,884  
                 
Other Utility Income, Net of Taxes
    162       137  
                 
Total Utility Operating Income
    3,994       5,021  
                 
Other Income (Deductions), Net of Taxes
               
  Gain on Property Transactions
    --       20  
  Non-Water Sales Earnings
    136       149  
  Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
    29       25  
  Other
    (46 )     (366 )
       Total Other Income (Deductions), Net of Taxes
    119       (172 )
                 
Interest and Debt Expense
               
  Interest on Long-Term Debt
    1,067       848  
  Other Interest Charges
    112       9  
  Amortization of Debt Expense
    99       93  
       Total Interest and Debt Expense
    1,278       950  
                 
Net Income
    2,835       3,899  
                 
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement
    10       10  
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
  $ 2,825     $ 3,889  
                 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
               
   Basic
    8,388       8,285  
   Diluted
    8,442       8,293  
                 
Earnings Per Common Share:
               
   Basic
  $ 0.34     $ 0.47  
   Diluted
  $ 0.34     $ 0.47  
                 
Dividends Per Common Share
  $ 0.2225     $ 0.2175  



 
- 5 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
Operating Revenues
  $ 46,629     $ 44,559  
                 
Operating Expenses
               
  Operation and Maintenance
    23,749       22,291  
  Depreciation
    4,707       4,753  
  Income Taxes
    3,385       3,165  
  Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    4,438       4,322  
       Total Operating Expenses
    36,279       34,531  
                 
Net Operating Revenues
    10,350       10,028  
                 
Other Utility Income, Net of Taxes
    438       374  
                 
Total Utility Operating Income
    10,788       10,402  
                 
Other Income (Deductions), Net of Taxes
               
  Gain on Property Transactions
    --       61  
  Non-Water Sales Earnings
    530       472  
  Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
    63       51  
  Other
    (89 )     (497 )
       Total Other Income, Net of Taxes
    504       87  
                 
Interest and Debt Expense
               
  Interest on Long-Term Debt
    3,152       2,630  
  Other Interest Charges
    352       343  
  Amortization of Debt Expense
    297       280  
       Total Interest and Debt Expense
    3,801       3,253  
                 
Net Income
    7,491       7,236  
                 
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement
    29       29  
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
  $ 7,462     $ 7,207  
                 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
               
   Basic
    8,369       8,256  
   Diluted
    8,422       8,266  
                 
Earnings Per Common Share:
               
   Basic
  $ 0.89     $ 0.87  
   Diluted
  $ 0.89     $ 0.87  
                 
Dividends Per Common Share
  $ 0.6575     $ 0.6475  



 
- 6 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
  $ 2,825     $ 3,889  
                 
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
               
      Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instrument Expense,
               
              net of tax expense (benefit) of $23 in 2008; $(68) in 2007
    37       (107 )
      Adjustment to Pension and Post-Retirement Benefits Other
               
              Than Pension, net of tax benefit of $0 and $1 in 2008 and 2007
    --       (1 )
                 
Comprehensive Income
  $ 2,862     $ 3,781  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                 
   
2008
   
2007
 
                 
                 
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
  $ 7,462     $ 7,207  
                 
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
               
      Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instrument Benefit,
               
              net of tax (benefit) of $(19) in 2008; $(91) in 2007
    (30 )     (132 )
      Adjustment to Pension and Post-Retirement Benefits Other
               
              Than Pension, net of tax benefit of $1 and $1 in 2008 and 2007
    (1 )     (2 )
                 
Comprehensive Income
  $ 7,431     $ 7,073  


 
- 7 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 38,265     $ 35,462  
Net Income Before Preferred Dividends of Parent
    2,835       3,899  
      41,100       39,361  
                 
Dividends Declared:
               
     Cumulative Preferred, Class A, $.20 per share
    3       3  
     Cumulative Preferred, Series $.90, $.225 per share
    7       7  
     Common Stock - 2008 $.2225 per share; 2007 $.2175 per share
    1,866       1,800  
      1,876       1,810  
                 
Balance at End of Period
  $ 39,224     $ 37,551  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                 
   
2008
   
2007
 
                 
                 
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 37,272     $ 35,676  
Net Income Before Preferred Dividends of Parent
    7,491       7,236  
      44,763       42,912  
                 
Dividends Declared:
               
     Cumulative Preferred, Class A, $.60 per share
    9       9  
     Cumulative Preferred, Series $.90, $.675 per share
    20       20  
     Common Stock - 2008 $.6575 per share; 2007 $.6475 per share
    5,510       5,332  
      5,539       5,361  
                 
Balance at End of Period
  $ 39,224     $ 37,551  



 
- 8 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
Operating Activities:
           
  Net Income
  $ 7,491     $ 7,236  
                 
  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by
               
  Operating Activities:
               
    Deferred Revenues
    (836 )     (2,867 )
    Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
    (103 )     (101 )
    Depreciation (including $479 in 2008, $314 in 2007 charged to other accounts)
    5,186       5,067  
    Change in Assets and Liabilities:
               
      Decrease in Accounts Receivable and Accrued Unbilled Revenues
    (2,694 )     (3,612 )
      Increase in Other Current Assets
    (2,542 )     (1,962 )
      (Increase) Decrease in Other Non-Current Items
    (1,620 )     1,007  
      Increase in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and
               
        Other Current Liabilities
    333       2,738  
      Increase in Deferred Income Taxes and
               
        Investment Tax Credits, Net
    1,463       1,427  
          Total Adjustments
    (813 )     1,697  
       Net Cash and Cash Equivalents Provided by Operating Activities
    6,678       8,933  
                 
Investing Activities:
               
   Company Financed Additions to Utility Plant
    (12,469 )     (12,512 )
   Advances from Others for Construction
    (525 )     (606 )
   Net Additions to Utility Plant Used in Continuing Operations
    (12,994 )     (13,118 )
   Purchase of Eastern and H2O Services Assets
    (3,500 )     --  
   Release of Restricted Cash
    --       1  
        Net Cash and Cash Equivalents Used in Investing Activities
    (16,494 )     (13,117 )
                 
Financing Activities:
               
   Net Proceeds from Interim Bank Loans
    15,423       11,486  
   Net Repayment of Interim Bank Loans
    (6,459 )     (5,250 )
   Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock
    728       911  
   Proceeds from the Exercise of Stock Options
    218       729  
   Proceeds from the Issuance of Long-Term Debt
    4,987       --  
   Repayment of Long-Term Debt Including Current Portion
    (55 )     (5 )
   Costs Incurred to Issue Long-Term  Debt and Common Stock
    (2 )     (5 )
   Advances from Others for Construction
    525       606  
   Cash Dividends Paid
    (5,532 )     (5,366 )
         Net Cash and Cash Equivalents Provided by Financing Activities
    9,833       3,106  
Net Increas (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    17       (1,078 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    337       1,377  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 354     $ 299  
                 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activites
               
   Non-Cash Contributed Utility Plant
  $ 3,420     $ 723  
   Short-term Investment of Bond Proceeds Held in Restricted Cash
  $ 3,399     $ --  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
               
   Cash Paid for:
               
     Interest
  $ 3,465     $ 3,300  
     State and Federal Income Taxes
  $ 2,773     $ 1,682  



 
- 9 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for interim periods.  Certain information and footnote disclosures have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  The Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.  It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and as updated in the Company’s March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 Forms 10-Q.

The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year since the consolidated earnings are subject to seasonal factors.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform previously reported data to the current presentation.

2. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

The following tables set forth the components of pension and other post-retirement benefit costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

Pension Benefits
Components of Net Periodic Cost (in thousands):

   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
Period ended September 30
 
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Service Cost
  $ 314     $ 319     $ 944     $ 958  
Interest Cost
    476       447       1,429       1,341  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (530 )     (504 )     (1,590 )     (1,512 )
Amortization of:
                               
     Transition Obligation
    1       1       2       2  
     Prior Service Cost
    18       18       52       52  
     Net Loss
    36       86       107       258  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 315     $ 367     $ 944     $ 1,099  

Year to date, assets in the pension plan produced a return of -13.2%.  Despite this underperformance, which is 21.2% less than its assumed return of 8%, the Company’s pension plan still remained approximately 90% funded as of September 30, 2008.

 
- 10 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company made a contribution to the pension plan of $3,500,000 for the 2007 plan year.

Other Post-Retirement Benefits
Components of Net Periodic Cost (in thousands):

   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
Period ended September 30
 
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Service Cost
  $ 158     $ 163     $ 474     $ 488  
Interest Cost
    164       152       493       458  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (68 )     (47 )     (204 )     (142 )
Amortization of Transition Obligation
    30       30       90       90  
Recognized Net Loss
    51       85       152       256  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 335     $ 383     $ 1,005     $ 1,150  

The Company has concluded that the post-retirement welfare plan’s benefits will be considered actuarially equivalent to the benefits provided by Medicare Part D.  The Company does not intend to apply for the government subsidy for post-retirement prescription drug benefits, because it believes the costs associated with the administration of Medicare Part D would have outweighed the benefits received by the Company.  Therefore, the impact of the subsidy on the plan’s liabilities is not reflected in the September 30, 2008 disclosure.

3. Earnings per Share

Earnings per weighted average common share are calculated by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the respective periods as detailed below (diluted shares include the effect of unexercised stock options):

Three months ended September 30,
 
2008
   
2007
 
  Common Shares Outstanding
           
     End of Period:
    8,448,855       8,358,436  
  Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
     Days Outstanding Basis
               
        Basic
    8,388,134       8,284,883  
        Diluted
    8,442,004       8,293,133  
                 
Basic Earnings per Share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.47  
Dilutive Effect of Unexercised Stock Options and Performance Shares
    --       --  
Diluted Earnings per Share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.47  
                 
Nine Months ended September 30,
               
  Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
     Days Outstanding Basis
               
        Basic
    8,368,598       8,255,788  
        Diluted
    8,421,528       8,265,547  
                 
Basic Earnings per Share
  $ 0.89     $ 0.87  
Dilutive Effect of Unexercised Stock Options and Performance Shares
    --       --  
Diluted Earnings per Share
  $ 0.89     $ 0.87  


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Total unrecognized compensation expense for all stock awards was approximately $924,000 as of September 30, 2008 over the next four years.

4. New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS 157).  SFAS 157 provides a single definition of fair value, a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities.  SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007; as such we partially adopted SFAS 157 in the first quarter of 2008.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, (FSP No. 157-2), which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  We have not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities in accordance with FSP No. 157-2.  Please see Note 5 for additional disclosures regarding fair value.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS 159).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The objective of SFAS 159 is to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently.  SFAS 159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its existing financial instruments and has not yet determined whether or not to elect this option for financial instruments it may acquire in the future.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (Revised 2007) “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141(R)), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquiring company shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquired company and goodwill acquired in a business combination. This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will have a material effect on its financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an Amendment of ARB No. 51(SFAS 160), which establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as non-controlling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material effect on its financial position and results of operations.


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161).  SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities.  Under SFAS 161, entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 161.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS 162).  SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in preparation of financial statements presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).  SFAS 162 directs the hierarchy to the entity, rather than the independent auditors, as the entity is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP.  SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following SEC approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to remove the hierarchy of GAAP from the auditing standards.  The Company does not expect SFAS 162 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1 (EITF 03-6-1), “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities.”  EITF 03-6-1 states that unvested awards of share-based payments with rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities for purposes of calculating earnings per share.  As a result, these participating securities will be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding as disclosed on the face of the income statement.  EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years.  All prior period earnings per share data presented in financial reports after the effective date shall be adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of EITF 03-6-1.  Early application is not permitted.  The Company does not expect EITF 03-6-1 to have a material impact on its reported earnings per share.

5. Fair Value Disclosures

The Company partially adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, which among other things requires enhanced disclosures for assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.  SFAS 157 applies to accounting pronouncements that already require or permit fair value measures and does not require any new fair value measurements.


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs).  The hierarchy consists of three broad levels, as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the Company’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that the Company believes market participants would use.

The following table summarizes our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2008:

(in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Liabilities:
                 
   Interest Rate Swap
  $ -     $ 4     $ -  

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-2 which allows companies to elect a one year deferral of adoption of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  The Company has elected the deferral option permitted by FSP No. 157-2 for its non-recurring non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.  Non-recurring non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities for which the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 include those measured at fair value in goodwill impairment testing.

6. Segment Reporting

The Company operates principally in three business segments: Water Activities, Real Estate Transactions, and Services and Rentals.  Financial data for the segments is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
 
Segment
 
Revenues
   
Pre-Tax Income
   
Income Tax Expense
   
Net Income
 
Water Activities
  $ 17,325     $ 4,371     $ 1,672     $ 2,699  
Real Estate Transactions
    --       --       --       --  
Service and Rentals
    1,201       223       87       136  
Total
  $ 18,526     $ 4,594     $ 1,759     $ 2,835  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
 
Segment
 
Revenues
   
Pre-Tax Income
   
Income Tax Expense
   
Net Income
 
Water Activities
  $ 17,218     $ 5,224     $ 1,494     $ 3,730  
Real Estate Transactions
    --       --       (20 )     20  
Service and Rentals
    1,210       238       89       149  
Total
  $ 18,428     $ 5,462     $ 1,563     $ 3,899  


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
 
Segment
 
Revenues
   
Pre-Tax Income
   
Income Tax Expense
   
Net Income
 
Water Activities
  $ 47,399     $ 10,561     $ 3,600     $ 6,961  
Real Estate Transactions
    --       --       --       --  
Service and Rentals
    3,538       869       339       530  
Total
  $ 50,937     $ 11,430     $ 3,939     $ 7,491  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
 
Segment
 
Revenues
   
Pre-Tax Income
   
Income Tax Expense
   
Net Income
 
Water Activities
  $ 45,306     $ 9,820     $ 3,117     $ 6,703  
Real Estate Transactions
    92       68       7       61  
Service and Rentals
    3,197       770       298       472  
Total
  $ 48,595     $ 10,658     $ 3,422     $ 7,236  

The Revenues shown in Water Activities above consist of revenues from water customers of $17,040,000 and $16,951,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Additionally, there were revenues associated with utility plant leased to others of $285,000 and $267,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The Water Activities revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 consist of revenues from water customers of $46,629,000 and $44,559,000, respectively.  Additionally, there were revenues associated with utility plant leased to others of $770,000 and $747,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Assets by segment (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Total Plant and Other Investments:
           
Water
  $ 298,944     $ 283,641  
Non-Water
    666       673  
      299,610       284,314  
Other Assets:
               
Water
    72,770       73,421  
Non-Water
    2,688       3,078  
      75,458       76,499  
Total Assets
  $ 375,068     $ 360,813  


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

7.  Income Taxes

In June 2006, the FASB issued interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2007.  FIN 48 addresses the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, we must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The reassessment of our tax positions in accordance with FIN 48 did not have an impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

From time to time, the Company is assessed interest and penalties by taxing authorities.  In those cases, the charges would appear on the Other line item on the Income Statement.  There were no such charges for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.  Additionally, there were no accruals relating to interest or penalties as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.  The Company remains subject to examination by federal authorities for the 2005 through 2007 tax years and by state authorities for the tax years 2003 through 2007.

The Company’s effective income tax rates for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 were 34.5% and 32.1%, respectively.  The statutory income tax rates during the same periods were 39%.  In determining its effective income tax rate for interim periods, the Company projects its book and tax timing differences for the complete year and reflects the expected impact on its overall effective income tax rate.  The primary timing difference causing the effective rate to be lower than the statutory rate for both periods is the pension contribution that is greater than the SFAS 87 pension expense in accordance with required regulatory treatment.


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Part I, Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes thereto and the audited financial statements and the notes thereto contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Regulatory Matters and Inflation

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were no material changes under this subheading to any items previously disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007.

In April 2006, the Connecticut Department of Utility Control (DPUC) approved the Company’s application to merge Unionville Water Company (Unionville) and Crystal Water Company (Crystal) into The Connecticut Water Company (Connecticut Water).  The Company completed these mergers on May 31, 2006.  In July 2006, the Company filed a rate application with the DPUC for the newly merged Connecticut Water requesting an increase in rates of approximately $14.6 million, or 30%.  On January 16, 2007, the DPUC issued its final decision and approved a Settlement Agreement; negotiated with the Office of Consumer Counsel and the DPUC’s Prosecutorial Staff; that allowed Connecticut Water an increase of revenues of approximately $10,940,000, or 22.3%.  The Settlement Agreement allowed Connecticut Water to defer a portion of the approved rate increase.  The Company recognized that increase through recording deferred revenues and a corresponding regulatory asset, as required by the decision. From January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008, the Company has recorded approximately $4.8 million in deferred revenues.  On January 31, 2008, the Company filed to reopen the case, a procedure required by the Settlement Agreement, to implement the second phase.  In addition to the approval for the inclusion in current rates of the previously approved deferred revenues of $4.8 million, the filing included requested recovery of the costs associated with $15.5 million of additional capital investments made in 2007.  This portion of the second phase of the increase (“re-opener”) was also called for in the Settlement Agreement.

The total increase associated with the re-opener was a request of 12.6%, of which approximately 8.2% was for deferred revenues and 4.4% for the investment in additional capital in 2007.  Additionally, Connecticut Water agreed not to apply for a general rate increase that would become effective prior to January 1, 2010.

The final decision on the re-opener was issued on March 28, 2008.  The decision allowed an increase of water rates charged to customers of 11.95% or $6.7 million, effective April 1, 2008.  The Company began to see the effects of this increase in the second quarter of 2008.


 
- 17 -

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Acquisition of the assets of Eastern Connecticut Regional Water Company and Birmingham H20 Services
On January 16, 2008, the Company, through two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Connecticut Water and New England Water Utility Services, Inc. (NEWUS), completed the acquisition of the regulated water utility assets of Eastern Connecticut Regional Water Company, Inc. (Eastern) and the unregulated assets of Birmingham H2O Services, Inc. (H20) for aggregate cash consideration of $3.5 million.  The acquisition has added approximately 2,300 customers in 14 Connecticut towns to the Company.

Pending Acquisition of Ellington Acres Company
On July 23, 2008, the Company announced that it had reached a definitive agreement with Ellington Acres Company (EAC) to purchase all of EAC’s outstanding stock for approximately $1.5 million.  EAC is a regulated water company serving approximately 750 customers in Ellington, Connecticut.  EAC is situated between two systems in the Company’s Northern Region that the Company had planned to interconnect.  With this acquisition, the Company will be able to interconnect the two current systems with EAC, saving the ratepayers of Connecticut Water and EAC significant capital expenditures.  The acquisition of EAC is dependent upon regulatory approval from the DPUC, which began its review and approval process of the acquisition in the third quarter.  A decision from the DPUC is expected late in the fourth quarter of 2008 or early in the first quarter of 2009.

Water Infrastructure and Conservation Adjustment Filing
On October 10, 2008, the Company filed its Infrastructure Assessment Report (IAR) under the Water Infrastructure and Conservation Adjustment (WICA) Act which was passed into law in 2007.  WICA allows the Company to add a surcharge to customers’ bills, subject to DPUC approval, to reflect the replacement of certain types of aging utility plant without a full rate proceeding.  The purpose of the IAR is to clearly define the criteria for determining the priority of future replacement projects.  The first public hearing on the Company’s IAR is scheduled for January 16, 2009.  The Company expects a ruling from the DPUC on its IAR in the first quarter of 2009, after which the Company would be eligible to file for its first surcharge under WICA.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company maintains its accounting records in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as directed by the DPUC to which Connecticut Water, the Company’s regulated water utility subsidiary, is subject.  Significant accounting policies employed by the Company, including the use of estimates, were presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Critical accounting policies are those that are the most important to the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  The application of such accounting policies requires management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments and involves uncertainties and assumptions.  The Company’s most critical accounting policies pertain to public utility regulation related to Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulations” (SFAS 71), revenue recognition, and pension plan accounting.  Each of these accounting policies and the application of critical accounting policies and estimates was discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  There were no significant changes in the application of critical accounting policies or estimates during the first nine months of 2008.  Please see Note 4 of the financial statements for newly adopted and recently announced accounting standards.

 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management must use informed judgments and best estimates to properly apply these critical accounting policies.  Because of the uncertainty in these estimates, actual results could differ from estimates used in applying the critical accounting policies.  The Company is not aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances which would result in different amounts being reported that would materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.

Outlook

The following modifies and updates the “Outlook” section of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008 and first and second quarterly filings on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, and August 8, 2008, respectively.

The Company’s earnings and profitability are primarily dependent upon the sale and distribution of water, the amount of which is dependent on seasonal weather fluctuations, particularly during the summer months when water demand will vary with rainfall and temperature levels.  During the 2008 summer season, Connecticut experienced abnormally high rainfalls, which significantly decreased our water sales to our residential customers.  The Company’s earnings and profitability in future years will also depend upon a number of other factors, such as the ability to maintain our operating costs at or near historical levels, customer growth in the Company’s core regulated water utility business, additional growth in revenues attributable to non-water sales operations, and the timing and adequacy of rate relief when requested, from time to time, by our regulated water company.

The Company believes that these factors and those described in detail in “Commitments and Contingencies” in Item 7 of its Annual Report on Form 10-K may have significant impact, either alone or in the aggregate, on the Company’s earnings and profitability in fiscal years 2008 and beyond.  Please also review carefully the risks and uncertainties described below under the heading “Forward-Looking Information.”

Based on the Company’s current projections, the Company believes that its Net Income for the year 2008 will increase from the levels reported for 2007, primarily as a result of the second phase of Connecticut Water’s rate increase that was approved by the DPUC effective April 1, 2008.  During 2008 and subsequent years, the ability of the Company to maintain and increase its Net Income will principally depend upon the effect on the Company of the factors described above in this “Outlook” section, those factors described in the section entitled “Commitments and Contingencies” in Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the risks and uncertainties described in “Forward-Looking Information” sections below.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company is not aware of demands, events, or uncertainties that will result in a decrease of liquidity or a material change in the mix or relative cost of its capital resources.

The Company has three variable rate bonds with principle values totaling $22.05 million. They are secured by irrevocable direct pay letters of credit issued by a financial institution.  These bonds are currently remarketed on a weekly basis.  On October 7, 2008, the Company was notified that there was a combined remarketing failure of $2.6 million on two of these bonds.  We believe the increased volatility of the credit markets during the last several months was the primary cause.

As a result of the remarketing failure, the remarketing agent drew upon the letters of credit issued by the financial institution in the amount of $2.6 million.  These loan amounts are subject to interest rates at 5.09%, which is 100 basis points over the one month LIBOR rate. In addition, the letters of credit are reduced by the amounts of these loans, until such time as the bonds can be successfully remarketed.  As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, these bonds have yet to be remarketed and the bonds remain held by the financial institution that issued the letter of credit.

 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

As of September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $3.4 million in restricted cash related to the issuance by Connecticut Water of its 2007 A Series Revenue Bonds, due 2037.  This amount represents cash that has not yet been spent on approved projects as part of the issuance of the debt in December 2007.  The Company expects to spend all of the restricted cash on approved projects by the end of 2008.

Interim Bank Loans Payable at September 30, 2008 were approximately $15.4 million.  The Company currently maintains an aggregate of $21 million in lines of credit with three banks.  During 2007, the Company increased these lines because of expected increased construction spending and recently completed acquisitions.  The largest line was renewed and increased in the fourth quarter of 2007 and does not have an expiration date.  The two other lines of credit, of which one renewed in the second quarter of 2008, the other in the third quarter of 2007, have terms of 12 and 24 months, respectively.  Interest expense charged on interim bank loans will fluctuate based on market interest rates.  The Company is currently defining its expected 2009 capital expenditures and additional short term access to capital may be needed.  The Company is currently discussing these needs with the banks providing the existing lines of credit.  The Company also anticipates a permanent long term bond financing in 2009 or 2010.

Standard and Poor’s recently affirmed their 'A' corporate credit rating on the Company with a stable outlook. The affirmation of the corporate credit rating follows their annual review of the Company and incorporates their expectation of adequate and timely rate relief and maintenance of our current financial risk profile. The stable outlook reflects improving regulation and timely rate relief in Connecticut.

The Company offers a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) to all registered shareholders, whereby shareholders can opt to have dividends directly reinvested into additional shares of the Company.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, shareholders reinvested $728,000 and $911,000, respectively, as part of the DRIP.

From 1999 through 2003, the Company issued stock options to certain employees of the Company.  No stock options have been issued by the Company since 2003.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 11,775 options were exercised resulting in approximately $218,000 in proceeds to the Company.  For the same period in 2007, the Company received approximately $729,000 in proceeds from exercised stock options.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30
Net Income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 decreased from that of the prior year by $1,064,000, which decreased earnings per basic and diluted average common share by $0.13, to $0.34.

This decrease in Net Income is broken down by business segment as follows:

Business Segment
 
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Water Activities
  $ 2,699,000     $ 3,730,000     $ (1,031,000 )
Real Estate Transactions
    --       20,000       (20,000 )
Services and Rentals
    136,000       149,000       (13,000 )
Total
  $ 2,835,000     $ 3,899,000     $ (1,064,000 )


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The decrease in the Water Activity segment’s Net Income was primarily due to the net effects of the variances listed below:

-  
An increase of approximately $89,000 in Operating Revenue primarily due to increased fire protection charges and revenues from its Eastern acquisition in January of 2008, which includes payments received from the South Central Regional Water Authority.  In addition, new rates approved by the DPUC that became effective April 1, 2008 also added to the increase in the third quarter. Off-setting these increases was a significant decrease in residential revenues directly related to the unusually wet weather in the third quarter of 2008 versus the same period in 2007. In the Company’s northern service area, which is its largest service area, at least a trace of rain was recorded on 43 days during the quarter, including 10 of 13 weekends, and rainfall totaled 23.95 inches. In the same period in 2007, 6.69 inches of rain were recorded, while normal rainfall is 11.8 inches. The additional rainfall led to a nearly 10 percent reduction in billed water consumption per customer for the third quarter of 2008 versus the same period in 2007.

-  
Operation and Maintenance expense increased by $1,064,000 primarily due to the following components:

Expense Components
 
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Labor
  $ 3,045,000     $ 2,637,000     $ 408,000  
Water treatment (including chemical costs)
    665,000       535,000       130,000  
Utility costs
    945,000       816,000       129,000  
Outside Services
    420,000       323,000       97,000  
Vehicles
    399,000       318,000       81,000  
Maintenance
    448,000       370,000       78,000  
Employee benefit costs
    1,209,000       1,146,000       63,000  
Customer
    120,000       146,000       (26,000 )
Purchased water
    390,000       494,000       (104,000 )
Other
    887,000       679,000       208,000  
Total
  $ 8,528,000     $ 7,464,000     $ 1,064,000  

-  
Labor costs increased in 2008 by approximately $408,000 due to an increase in employee levels due to the Eastern acquisition and regular wage increases effective as of April 1, 2008. Water treatment costs increased primarily due to an increase in the cost of key chemicals. Utility costs increased over the prior year, primarily due to an upgrade to our communication networks and higher costs for power and partially due to the acquisition of Eastern.  Outside services have increased primarily due to audit, human resources and information technology consulting fees, and higher legal costs.  Employee benefits costs increased due to higher medical and post-retirement medical costs associated with the Company’s health and welfare plan, partially off-set by pension and other benefit cost decreases.  The decrease in purchased water costs stemmed from a negotiated reduction in the Company’s purchased water rate from a neighboring water utility.

-  
Despite an increase in Utility Plant, the Company saw a slight decrease in its Depreciation expense due to the amortization of the acquisition adjustment resulting from the Eastern acquisition.

 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Nine Months Ended September 30
Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased from that of the prior year by $255,000, which increased earnings per basic and diluted average common share by $0.02, to $0.89.

This increase in Net Income is broken down by business segment as follows:

Business Segment
 
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Water Activities
  $ 6,961,000     $ 6,703,000     $ 258,000  
Real Estate Transactions
    --       61,000       (61,000 )
Services and Rentals
    530,000       472,000       58,000  
Total
  $ 7,491,000     $ 7,236,000     $ 255,000  

The increase in the Water Activity segment’s Net Income was primarily due to the net effects of variances listed below:

-  
An increase of approximately $2,070,000 in Operating Revenue primarily due to increases in fire protection charges, unmetered revenues due to the acquisition of Eastern in January 2008 and payments received from the South Central Regional Water Authority.  Additionally, the Company saw modest gains in residential revenues primarily due to new rates approved by the DPUC that became effective on April 1, 2008, partially off-set by weather-related decreases in per-customer consumption.  In addition to the fire protection and residential revenue increases, there were minor increases from commercial, industrial and public authority customers, due primarily to the April 2008 rate increase.

-  
Operation and Maintenance expense increased by $1,458,000 primarily due to the following components:

Expense Components
 
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Labor
  $ 8,858,000     $ 8,033,000     $ 825,000  
Water treatment (including chemical costs)
    1,520,000       1,319,000       201,000  
Outside services
    1,072,000       900,000       172,000  
Utility costs
    2,662,000       2,492,000       170,000  
Customer
    587,000       453,000       134,000  
Vehicles
    1,027,000       951,000       76,000  
Maintenance
    1,195,000       1,152,000       43,000  
Employee benefit costs
    3,562,000       3,549,000       13,000  
Purchased water
    693,000       1,099,000       (406,000 )
Other
    2,573,000       2,343,000       230,000  
Total
  $ 23,749,000     $ 22,291,000     $ 1,458,000  

-  
Labor and employee benefit costs increased in 2008 by a combined $838,000 due to an increase in employee levels due to the Eastern acquisition, regular wage increases effective as of April 1, 2008 and higher medical costs associated with the Company’s health and welfare plan.  These increases in labor and employee benefit costs were partially off-set by reduced pension costs.  Customer costs increased over the prior year primarily due to an increase in uncollectible accounts and communication with customers, including postage.  Outside services have increased primarily due to increased audit fees, consultants related to information technology and human resources projects, and higher legal costs, partially off-set by decreased actuarial fees.  The decrease in purchased water costs stemmed from a negotiated reduction in the Company’s purchased water rate from a neighboring water utility.

 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

-  
Despite an increase in Utility Plant, the Company saw a slight decrease in its Depreciation expense due to the amortization of the acquisition adjustment resulting from the Eastern acquisition.

-  
An increase in operating income tax expense of $220,000 primarily due to higher pretax income.

Commitments and Contingencies

There were no material changes under this subheading to any of the other items previously disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007.

19 Perry Street Litigation
Connecticut Water’s Unionville division has for many years operated a well field located at 19 Perry Street, Farmington, Connecticut, pursuant to a 99-year lease entered into in 1975 with the property owner.  This well field provides approximately half of the daily water supply requirements to the customers of the Unionville division.  In 2004, the original property owner ceased business operations.  The property is now owned by 19 Perry Street, LLC, which obtained the property through a foreclosure proceeding.  In June 2007, the new owner commenced a lawsuit in Hartford Superior Court (Housing Section), asserting that Connecticut Water is in unlawful possession of the property under several theories, including that the lease is invalid and that Connecticut Water has failed to pay rent when due.  A trial before a judge was held in November 2007, and a decision was issued on April 30, 2008.  In its decision, the Court ruled that the lease is valid.  However, in deciding the parties’ contentions regarding the proper form and amount of rental payments due, the Court ruled that Connecticut Water was in breach of its obligation to pay rent on the property and therefore entered an order of eviction.

On May 5, 2008, Connecticut Water filed a timely appeal of the decision in the Connecticut Appellate Court.  This appeal stays the eviction order until the Appellate Court rules on Connecticut Water’s claims that the trial court erred.  At this time, the outcome of the appeal is uncertain.  On August 5, 2008, Connecticut Water was served with a related lawsuit in which 19 Perry Street, LLC seeks the payment of back rent with respect to the property.  The Company intends to maintain its use of the property to provide water to customers of its Unionville division while the appeal is pending.  In addition, Connecticut Water will consider all other options with respect to its well field use of the property, including the outright purchase of the property or the exercise of Connecticut Water’s right to take the property by initiating eminent domain proceedings under applicable law.

Forward-Looking Information

This report, including management’s discussion and analysis, contains certain forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s results of operations and financial position.  These forward-looking statements are based on current information and expectations, and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from expected results.

 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Regulated water companies, including The Connecticut Water Company, are subject to various federal and state regulatory agencies concerning water quality and environmental standards.  Generally, the water industry is materially dependent on the adequacy of approved rates to allow for a fair rate of return on the investment in utility plant.  The ability to maintain our operating costs at the lowest possible level, while providing good quality water service, is beneficial to customers and stockholders.  Profitability is also dependent on the timeliness of rate relief to be sought from, and granted by, the DPUC, when necessary, and numerous factors over which we have little or no control, such as the quantity of rainfall and temperature, customer demand and related conservation efforts, financing costs, energy rates, tax rates, and stock market trends which may affect the return earned on pension assets, compliance with environmental and water quality regulations and the outcome of litigation matters, including the Unionville division well field dispute.  From time to time, the Company may acquire other regulated and/or unregulated water companies.  Profitability on these acquisitions is often dependent on the successful integration of these companies, including the January 2008 acquisition of Eastern Connecticut Regional Water Company, Inc. and Birmingham H20 Services Inc.  The profitability of our other revenue sources is subject to the amount of land we have available for sale and/or donation, the demand for the land, the continuation of the current state tax benefits relating to the donation of land for open space purposes, regulatory approval of land dispositions, the demand for telecommunications antenna site leases, and the successful extensions and expansion of our service contract work.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Part I, Item 3:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The primary market risk faced by the Company is interest rate risk.  The Company has exposure to derivative financial instruments through an interest rate swap agreement.  The Company has no other financial instruments with significant credit risk or off-balance sheet risks and is not subject, in any material respect, to any currency or other commodity risk.

The Company is subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business.  The Company’s exposure to interest fluctuations is managed at the Company and subsidiary operations levels through the use of a combination of fixed rate long-term debt, variable long-term debt and short-term variable borrowings under financing arrangements entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries and its use of the interest rate swap agreement discussed below.  The Company has $21.0 million of variable rate lines of credit with three banks, under which the interim bank loans payable at September 30, 2008 were approximately $15.4 million.

During March 2004, The Connecticut Water Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap transaction in connection with the refunding of its First Mortgage Bonds (Series V).  The swap expires in March 2009.  The swap agreement provides for The Connecticut Water Company’s exchange of floating rate interest payment obligations for fixed rate interest payment obligations on a notional principal amount of $12.5 million.  The purpose of the interest rate swap is to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in prevailing interest rates.  The Company does not enter into derivative financial contracts for trading or speculative purposes and does not use leveraged instruments.

As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $22.05 million of variable-rate debt outstanding, of which $12.5 million have been fixed by operation of the interest rate swap described above.  Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness, a one-percentage point change in interest rates would impact pre-tax earnings by approximately $0.1 million.  The Company monitors its exposure to variable rate debt and will make future financing decisions as the need arises.

 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Part I, Item 4:  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)).  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Because of its inherent limitation, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Part II, Item 1:  Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal proceedings from time to time.  Although the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, there are no pending legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our properties is the subject that presents a reasonable likelihood of a material adverse impact on the Company.  Certain other legal proceedings that relate to specific segments of the Company’s business are discussed in Item 2, Part I, of this Form 10-Q under the heading “Commitments and Contingencies”.

Part II, Item 1A: Risk Factors

Information regarding risk factors appeared in Item 1A of Part I of our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.  The following risk factors are being added to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Credit market volatility may affect our ability to refinance our existing debt, borrow funds under our existing lines of credit or incur additional debt.

The credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more than 12 months.  In recent weeks, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented levels.  In many cases, the markets have limited credit capacity for certain issuers, and lenders have requested shorter terms.  The market for new debt financing is extremely limited and in some cases not available at all.  In addition, the markets have increased the uncertainty that lenders will be able to comply with their previous commitments.  If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, we may not be able to refinance our existing debt when it comes due, draw upon our existing lines of credit or incur additional debt, which may require us to seek other funding sources to meet our liquidity needs or to fund our capital expenditures budget.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain debt or other financing on reasonable terms, or at all.

 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Failure to maintain our existing credit ratings could affect our cost of funds and related margins and liquidity position

Since 2003, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services has rated our outstanding debt and has given credit ratings to us and our subsidiary The Connecticut Water Company.  Their evaluations are based on a number of factors, which include financial strength as well as transparency with rating agencies and timeliness of financial reporting.  On August 26, 2008, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services raised the senior unsecured rating on us to 'A' from 'A-' and affirmed the 'A' rating of the Connecticut Water Company, our subsidiary, both with an outlook of "stable".  In light of the difficulties in the financial services industry and the difficult financial markets, however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current strong credit ratings.  Failure to do so could adversely affect our cost of funds and related margins and liquidity position.

Part II, Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

No stock repurchases were made during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

Part II, Item 6: Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
     
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. amended and restated as of April, 1998.  (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/98).
     
3.2
 
By Laws, as amended, of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. as amended and restated as of August 12, 1999. (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/99).
     
3.3
 
Certification of Incorporation of The Connecticut Water Company effective April, 1998.  (Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/98).
     
3.4
 
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. dated August 6, 2001 (Exhibit 3.4 to Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/01).
     
3.5
 
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. dated April 23, 2004.  (Exhibit 3.5 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
     
10.1   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 21, 2008, between The Connecticut Water Company, Ellington Acres Company, and the shareholders of EAC. (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
     
31.1*
 
Rule 13a-14 Certification of Eric W. Thornburg, Chief Executive Officer.
     
31.2*
 
Rule 13a-14 Certification of David C. Benoit, Chief Financial Officer.
     
32*
 
Certification of Eric W. Thornburg, Chief Executive Officer, and David C. Benoit, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
* filed herewith


 
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CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
Date:  November 7, 2008
By:  /s/ David C. Benoit
 
        David C. Benoit
        Vice President – Finance and
        Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: November 7, 2008
By:  /s/ Nicholas A. Rinaldi
 
        Nicholas A. Rinaldi
        Controller

 
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