Press Release | ||||||||
Signature Page |
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
2 | |||
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
3 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2008,
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 |
6 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended December 31,
2008, September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008
2007 and 2006 |
7 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three-month periods
ended December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
8 | |||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
9 | |||
Supplemental Financial Information (unaudited) |
50 |
1
2
By: |
||||||
Name: | Roger Agnelli | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
By: |
||||||
Name: | Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa | |||||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
3
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
10,331 | 1,046 | ||||||
Short term investments |
2,308 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Related parties |
137 | 281 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
3,067 | 3,671 | ||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
53 | 64 | ||||||
Inventories |
3,896 | 3,859 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
583 | 603 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
1,993 | 1,159 | ||||||
Other |
870 | 697 | ||||||
23,238 | 11,380 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets |
49,329 | 54,625 | ||||||
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other investments |
2,408 | 2,922 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries |
1,898 | 3,791 | ||||||
Loans and advances |
||||||||
Related parties |
| 3 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
77 | 127 | ||||||
Prepaid pension cost |
622 | 1,009 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
223 | 200 | ||||||
Judicial deposits |
1,141 | 1,124 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers energy |
408 | 574 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
394 | 199 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
32 | 673 | ||||||
Other |
161 | 90 | ||||||
4,956 | 7,790 | |||||||
TOTAL |
79,931 | 76,717 | ||||||
4
(Continued) | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Suppliers |
2,261 | 2,430 | ||||||
Payroll and related charges |
591 | 734 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
633 | 1,249 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
| 167 | ||||||
Loans from related parties |
77 | 6 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
502 | 1,198 | ||||||
Taxes payable and royalties |
55 | 322 | ||||||
Employees postretirement benefits |
102 | 131 | ||||||
Railway sub-concession agreement payable |
400 | 210 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
| 346 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
48 | 64 | ||||||
Minimum mandatory dividends payable |
2,068 | 2,683 | ||||||
Other |
500 | 543 | ||||||
7,237 | 10,083 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Employees postretirement benefits |
1,485 | 2,204 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
17,535 | 17,608 | ||||||
Provisions for contingencies (Note 20 (b)) |
1,685 | 2,453 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
573 | 5 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
4,005 | 5,725 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
839 | 911 | ||||||
Railway sub-concession agreement payable |
| 210 | ||||||
Other |
1,525 | 1,687 | ||||||
27,647 | 30,803 | |||||||
Minority interests |
2,491 | 2,555 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred class A stock - 7,200,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 2,108,579,618 (2007 - 1,919,516,400) issued |
9,727 | 4,953 | ||||||
Common stock - 3,600,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 3,256,724,482 (2007 - 2,999,797,716) issued |
15,262 | 7,742 | ||||||
Treasury stock - 76,854,304 (2007 - 30,341,144) preferred
and 74,937,899 (2007 - 56,582,040) common shares |
(1,141 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
393 | 498 | ||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes common shares |
1,288 | 1,288 | ||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes preferred shares |
581 | 581 | ||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income (loss) |
(11,510 | ) | 1,655 | |||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
18,340 | 15,317 | ||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
9,616 | 1,631 | ||||||
42,556 | 33,276 | |||||||
TOTAL |
79,931 | 76,717 | ||||||
5
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of ores and metals |
6,052 | 10,425 | 7,213 | 32,779 | 28,441 | 16,511 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
779 | 889 | 672 | 3,042 | 2,722 | 2,381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from logistic services |
310 | 473 | 389 | 1,607 | 1,525 | 1,376 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other products and services |
301 | 335 | 138 | 1,081 | 427 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||
7,442 | 12,122 | 8,412 | 38,509 | 33,115 | 20,363 | |||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on revenues |
(187 | ) | (383 | ) | (249 | ) | (1,083 | ) | (873 | ) | (712 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
7,255 | 11,739 | 8,163 | 37,426 | 32,242 | 19,651 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of ores and metals sold |
(2,730 | ) | (4,051 | ) | (3,687 | ) | (14,055 | ) | (13,628 | ) | (7,946 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of aluminum products |
(529 | ) | (684 | ) | (486 | ) | (2,267 | ) | (1,705 | ) | (1,355 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of logistic services |
(190 | ) | (272 | ) | (231 | ) | (930 | ) | (853 | ) | (777 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other |
(71 | ) | (109 | ) | (100 | ) | (389 | ) | (277 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||||||
(3,520 | ) | (5,116 | ) | (4,504 | ) | (17,641 | ) | (16,463 | ) | (10,147 | ) | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(708 | ) | (374 | ) | (424 | ) | (1,748 | ) | (1,245 | ) | (816 | ) | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
(295 | ) | (331 | ) | (262 | ) | (1,085 | ) | (733 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
(950 | ) | | | (950 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
(719 | ) | (383 | ) | (290 | ) | (1,254 | ) | (607 | ) | (570 | ) | ||||||||||||
(6,192 | ) | (6,204 | ) | (5,480 | ) | (22,678 | ) | (19,048 | ) | (12,014 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,063 | 5,535 | 2,683 | 14,748 | 13,194 | 7,637 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expenses) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
247 | 277 | 58 | 602 | 295 | 327 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(399 | ) | (457 | ) | (554 | ) | (1,765 | ) | (2,517 | ) | (1,222 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
(586 | ) | (587 | ) | 316 | (812 | ) | 931 | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and indexation gains (losses), net |
(241 | ) | (321 | ) | 315 | 364 | 2,553 | 529 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | | 80 | 777 | 674 | ||||||||||||||||||
(979 | ) | (1,088 | ) | 135 | (1,531 | ) | 2,039 | 192 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority
interests |
84 | 4,447 | 2,818 | 13,217 | 15,233 | 7,829 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
966 | (477 | ) | (610 | ) | (1,338 | ) | (3,901 | ) | (1,134 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred |
219 | 621 | 394 | 803 | 700 | (298 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
1,185 | 144 | (216 | ) | (535 | ) | (3,201 | ) | (1,432 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments |
125 | 290 | 136 | 794 | 595 | 710 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(27 | ) | (60 | ) | (165 | ) | (258 | ) | (802 | ) | (579 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
1,367 | 4,821 | 2,573 | 13,218 | 11,825 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.25 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 2.58 | 2.41 | 1.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.25 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 2.58 | 2.41 | 1.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per prefered share linked to (*) |
0.76 | 1.19 | 0.79 | 4.09 | 3.30 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share linked to (*) |
0.81 | 1.25 | 0.85 | 4.29 | 3.51 | |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion. |
6
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,367 | 4,821 | 2,573 | 13,218 | 11,825 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
568 | 713 | 737 | 2,807 | 2,186 | 997 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
116 | 126 | 112 | 513 | 394 | 516 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, joint ventures and other investments |
(125 | ) | (290 | ) | (136 | ) | (794 | ) | (595 | ) | (710 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(219 | ) | (621 | ) | (394 | ) | (803 | ) | (700 | ) | 298 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
950 | | | 950 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
10 | 243 | 104 | 376 | 168 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | | (80 | ) | (777 | ) | (674 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and indexation losses (gains), net |
740 | 1,133 | (266 | ) | 451 | (2,827 | ) | (917 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net |
586 | 587 | (326 | ) | 812 | (917 | ) | 116 | ||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
27 | 60 | 165 | 258 | 802 | 579 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net |
(3 | ) | 83 | (23 | ) | 116 | 102 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
17 | 1 | 46 | (3 | ) | 115 | (93 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,615 | (1,481 | ) | 135 | (466 | ) | 235 | (438 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
(43 | ) | (77 | ) | (558 | ) | (467 | ) | (343 | ) | 859 | |||||||||||||
Others |
(171 | ) | 5 | 80 | (242 | ) | (292 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
200 | 237 | 429 | 703 | 998 | (47 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Payroll and related charges |
(25 | ) | 97 | 106 | 1 | 170 | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
119 | (291 | ) | (582 | ) | (140 | ) | 393 | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Others |
564 | (14 | ) | 260 | (96 | ) | 75 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
6,293 | 5,332 | 2,462 | 17,114 | 11,012 | 7,232 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term investments |
(1,674 | ) | (634 | ) | | (2,308 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Loans and advances receivable |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan proceeds |
(3 | ) | | (32 | ) | (37 | ) | (33 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repayments |
18 | 15 | | 58 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
24 | (40 | ) | (1 | ) | (15 | ) | 1 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Judicial deposits |
(71 | ) | (26 | ) | (50 | ) | (133 | ) | (125 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments |
(19 | ) | (85 | ) | (230 | ) | (128 | ) | (324 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(3,689 | ) | (1,553 | ) | (2,747 | ) | (8,972 | ) | (6,651 | ) | (4,431 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments |
| | | 134 | 1,042 | 837 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment |
| | | | | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
| | | | (2,926 | ) | (13,201 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(5,414 | ) | (2,323 | ) | (3,060 | ) | (11,401 | ) | (9,006 | ) | (16,954 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, additions |
1 | 65 | 2,021 | 1,076 | 4,483 | 4,912 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, repayments |
(125 | ) | (65 | ) | (1,877 | ) | (1,311 | ) | (5,040 | ) | (4,233 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan proceeds |
33 | | 1 | 54 | 259 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments |
| (16 | ) | (39 | ) | (20 | ) | (273 | ) | (50 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
| | | | | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
253 | 71 | 646 | 1,890 | 7,212 | 21,993 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
(65 | ) | (313 | ) | (114 | ) | (1,130 | ) | (11,130 | ) | (7,635 | ) | ||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(752 | ) | | | (752 | ) | | (301 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes |
| | | | 1,869 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase |
| 12,190 | | 12,190 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders |
(1,600 | ) | | (1,050 | ) | (2,850 | ) | (1,875 | ) | (1,300 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends to minority interest |
(56 | ) | | (429 | ) | (143 | ) | (714 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(2,311 | ) | 11,932 | (841 | ) | 9,004 | (5,209 | ) | 13,345 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,432 | ) | 14,941 | (1,439 | ) | 14,717 | (3,203 | ) | 3,623 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(2,863 | ) | (2,469 | ) | (23 | ) | (5,432 | ) | (199 | ) | (216 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
14,626 | 2,154 | 2,508 | 1,046 | 4,448 | 1,041 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
10,331 | 14,626 | 1,046 | 10,331 | 1,046 | 4,448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on short-term debt |
| (1 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | (49 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(314 | ) | (305 | ) | (361 | ) | (1,255 | ) | (1,289 | ) | (565 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax |
(149 | ) | (726 | ) | (732 | ) | (2,867 | ) | (3,284 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-cash transactions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized |
185 | 14 | 15 | 230 | 78 | 126 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock for the acquisition of Caemi, net of cash
acquired |
| | | | | 2,552 |
7
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
9,727 | 4,953 | 4,953 | 4,953 | 4,702 | 2,150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase |
| 4,774 | | 4,774 | | 2,552 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| | | | 251 | | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
9,727 | 9,727 | 4,953 | 9,727 | 4,953 | 4,702 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
15,262 | 7,742 | 7,742 | 7,742 | 3,806 | 3,806 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase |
| 7,520 | | 7,520 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| | | | 3,936 | | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
15,262 | 15,262 | 7,742 | 15,262 | 7,742 | 3,806 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
(752 | ) | | | (752 | ) | | (88 | ) | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(1,141 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (1,141 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
393 | 498 | 498 | 498 | 498 | 498 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| (105 | ) | | (105 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
393 | 393 | 498 | 393 | 498 | 498 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes common shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
1,288 | 1,288 | 1,288 | 1,288 | 1,288 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible notes preferred shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
581 | 581 | 581 | 581 | 581 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(3,993 | ) | 2,842 | 1,003 | 1,340 | (1,628 | ) | (2,856 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
(7,500 | ) | (6,835 | ) | 337 | (12,833 | ) | 2,968 | 1,228 | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(11,493 | ) | (3,993 | ) | 1,340 | (11,493 | ) | 1,340 | (1,628 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(79 | ) | 111 | 229 | 211 | 271 | 127 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
96 | (190 | ) | (18 | ) | (194 | ) | (60 | ) | 144 | ||||||||||||||
End of the period |
17 | (79 | ) | 211 | 17 | 211 | 271 | |||||||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(304 | ) | 164 | 540 | 75 | 353 | 460 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
270 | (468 | ) | (465 | ) | (109 | ) | (278 | ) | (107 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
(34 | ) | (304 | ) | 75 | (34 | ) | 75 | 353 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
28 | 8 | 23 | 29 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
(28 | ) | 20 | 6 | (29 | ) | 29 | | ||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
| 28 | 29 | | 29 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
(11,510 | ) | (4,348 | ) | 1,655 | (11,510 | ) | 1,655 | (1,004 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
14,183 | 17,021 | 6,560 | 15,317 | 9,555 | 4,357 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from/to unappropriated retained earnings |
4,157 | (2,838 | ) | 8,757 | 3,023 | 9,949 | 5,198 | |||||||||||||||||
Capitalized earnings |
| | | | (4,187 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
18,340 | 14,183 | 15,317 | 18,340 | 15,317 | 9,555 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
14,521 | 6,886 | 10,524 | 1,631 | 2,505 | 3,983 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,367 | 4,821 | 2,573 | 13,218 | 11,825 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest on mandatorily covertible debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(15 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | (46 | ) | (22 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Common stock |
(32 | ) | (16 | ) | (18 | ) | (96 | ) | (45 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(806 | ) | | (1,049 | ) | (806 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (1,098 | ) | |||||||||||||
Common stock |
(1,262 | ) | | (1,634 | ) | (1,262 | ) | (1,634 | ) | (1,710 | ) | |||||||||||||
Appropriation from/to undistributed retained earnings |
(4,157 | ) | 2,838 | (8,757 | ) | (3,023 | ) | (9,949 | ) | (5,198 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
9,616 | 14,521 | 1,631 | 9,616 | 1,631 | 2,505 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
42,556 | 51,218 | 33,276 | 42,556 | 33,276 | 19,673 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
2,108,579,618 | 2,108,579,618 | 1,919,516,400 | 2,108,579,618 | 1,919,516,400 | 1,919,516,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
3,256,724,482 | 3,256,724,482 | 2,999,797,716 | 3,256,724,482 | 2,999,797,716 | 2,999,797,716 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buy-backs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(86,922,944 | ) | (86,923,052 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (86,927,072 | ) | (56,627,872 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
(64,869,259 | ) | | | (64,869,259 | ) | | (30,299,200 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Sales |
| 108 | | 240 | 3,888 | | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(151,792,203 | ) | (86,922,944 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (151,792,203 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (86,927,072 | ) | ||||||||||||
5,213,511,897 | 5,278,381,156 | 4,832,390,932 | 5,213,511,897 | 4,832,390,932 | 4,832,387,044 | |||||||||||||||||||
8
1 | The Company and its operation |
|
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale, the Company or we) is a limited liability company
incorporated in Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary
companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal
production, logistics and steel activities. |
||
At December 31, 2008, our principal consolidated operating subsidiaries are the following: |
% voting | Head office | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | % ownership | capital | location | Principal activity | ||||||||||||
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. Alunorte (Alunorte) |
57.03 | 59.02 | Brazil | Alumina | ||||||||||||
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. Albras (Albras) |
51.00 | 51.00 | Brazil | Aluminum | ||||||||||||
CADAM S.A (CADAM) |
61.48 | 100.00 | Brazil | Kaolin | ||||||||||||
CVRD Overseas Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Cayman Islands | Trading | ||||||||||||
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Logistics | ||||||||||||
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. MBR |
92.99 | 92.99 | Brazil | Iron ore | ||||||||||||
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (PPSA) |
86.17 | 85.57 | Brazil | Kaolin | ||||||||||||
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (PT Inco) |
61.16 | 61.16 | Indonesia | Nickel | ||||||||||||
Vale Manganês S.A. (formely Rio Doce Manganês S.A.) |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Manganese and Ferroalloys | ||||||||||||
Vale Manganèse France (formely Rio Doce Manganèse Europe RDME) |
100.00 | 100.00 | France | Ferroalloys | ||||||||||||
Rio Doce Manganese Norway RDMN |
100.00 | 100.00 | Norway | Ferroalloys | ||||||||||||
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Australia | Coal | ||||||||||||
Vale Inco Limited |
100.00 | 100.00 | Canada | Nickel | ||||||||||||
Vale International S.A (formerly CVRD International S.A) |
100.00 | 100.00 | Swiss | Trading | ||||||||||||
Valesul Aumínio S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Aluminum |
2 | Basis of consolidation |
|
All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are
consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our
variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated.
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the
equity method (Note 12). |
||
We evaluate the carrying value of our equity accounted investments in relation to publicly
quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and
such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to
quoted market value. |
||
We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each
participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement.
We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a minority stockholder but
with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. |
||
Our participation in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which
we have undivided interests in the assets and are liable for our proportionate share of
liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We
do not have joint liability for any obligations. No separate legal or tax status is granted
to consortia under Brazilian law. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of
costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects (Note 11). |
||
3 | Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but
not limited to, the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment,
provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and
liabilities acquired in business combinations, income tax valuation allowances, employee
post retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. |
9
(a) | Basis of presentation |
|
We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP), which differ in certain respects from
the accounting practices adopted in Brazilian GAAP which are the basis for our statutory
financial statements. |
||
In December 2007, significant modifications were made to Brazilian GAAP as part of a
convergence project with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Such changes
became effective for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, whereas other changes will be
introduced subsequently. |
||
Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended
December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, presented herein are
unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information
include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a
fair presentation of the results for interim periods. |
||
The Brazilian Real is the parent Companys functional currency. We have selected the U.S.
Dollar as our reporting currency. The financial statements have been translated in
accordance with the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
(SFAS) 52 Foreign Currency Translation. |
||
All assets and liabilities have been translated to U.S. Dollars at the closing rate of
exchange at each balance sheet date (or, if unavailable, the first available exchange
rate). All statement of income accounts have been translated to U.S. Dollars at the
average exchange rates prevailing during the respective periods. Capital accounts are
recorded at historical exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are recorded in the
Cumulative Translation Adjustments account (CTA) in stockholders equity. The results of
operations and financial position of our entities that have a functional currency other
than the U.S. Dollar, have been translated in accordance with SFAS 52. |
||
The exchange rates used to translate the assets and liabilities of the Brazilian operations
at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, were R$ 2.3370 and R$ 1.7713, respectively. |
||
The net transaction gain (loss) included in our statement of income (Foreign exchange and
indexation gains (losses), net) was US$ (1,011), US$ 1,639 and US$ 452 in the year ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
||
(b) | Cash equivalents and short-tem investment |
|
Cash flows from overnight investments and fundings are reported net. Short-term
investments that have a ready market and original maturities of 90 days or less are
classified as Cash equivalents. The remaining investments, with longer maturities are
stated at fair value and presented as Short-term investments. |
||
(c) | Long-term |
|
Assets and liabilities that are realizable or due more than 12 months after the balance
sheet date are classified as long-term. |
||
(d) | Inventories |
|
Inventory is recorded at the average cost of purchase or production, reduced to market
value (net realizable value less a reasonable margin) when lower. |
||
We classify proven and probable reserve quantities attributable to stockpiled inventories
as inventories and account for them as processed when they are removed from the mine. These
reserve quantities are not included in the total proven and probable reserve quantities
used in the units of production, depreciation, depletion and amortization calculations. |
||
We periodically assess our inventories to identify obsolescence or slow moving and if
needed, we recognize definitive allowances for slow movement or obsolete inventories. |
10
(e) | Removal of waste materials to access mineral deposits |
|
Stripping costs (the costs associated with the removal of overburden and other waste
materials) incurred during the development of a mine, before production commences, are
capitalized as part of the depreciable cost of developing the property. Such costs are
subsequently amortized over the useful life of the mine based on proven and probable
reserves. Post-production stripping costs are included in the cost of the inventory produced (that is extracted), at each mine individually during the period that the stripping cost are incurred. |
||
(f) | Property, plant and equipment and Intangible Assets |
|
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including interest cost incurred during
the construction of major new facilities. We compute depreciation on the straight-line
basis at annual average rates which take into consideration the useful lives of the assets,
as follows: 3.03% for railroads, 3.65% for buildings, 3.78% for installations and 7.30% for
other equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operating costs
and expenses as incurred. |
||
We capitalize the costs of developing major new ore bodies or expanding the capacity of
operating mines and amortize these to operations on the unit-of-production method based on
the total probable and proven quantity of ore to be recovered. Exploration costs are
expensed. Once the economic viability of mining activities is established, subsequent
development costs are capitalized. |
||
Separately acquired intangible assets are shown at historical cost. Intangible assets
acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date.
All our intangible assets have definite useful lives and are carried at cost less
accumulated amortization, which is calculated using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives. |
||
(g) | Business combinations |
|
We adopt SFAS 141 Business Combinations to record acquisitions of interests in other
companies. This purchase method, requires that we reasonably determine the fair value of
the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of acquired companies and
segregate goodwill as an intangible asset. |
||
We assign goodwill to reporting units and test each reporting units goodwill for
impairment at least annually, and whenever circumstance indicating that recognized goodwill
may not be fully recovered are identified. We perform the annual goodwill impairment tests
during the last quarter of the year using September 30 as our base date. |
||
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment utilizing a two step process. In the first step, we
compare a reporting units fair value with its carrying amount to identify any potential
goodwill impairment loss. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the units
fair value, based on a discounted cash flow analysis, we carry out the second step of the
impairment test, measuring and recording the amount, if any, of the units goodwill
impairment loss. |
||
(h) | Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
All long-lived assets, are tested to determine if they are recoverable from operating
earnings on an undiscounted cash flow basis over their useful lives whenever events or
changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. |
||
When we determine that the carrying value of long-lived assets and definite-life intangible
assets may not be recoverable, we measure any impairment loss based on a projected
discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined to be commensurate with the
risk inherent in our current business model. |
||
(i) | Available-for-sale equity securities |
|
Equity securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded pursuant to SFAS 115
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Accordingly, we
classify unrealized holding gains and losses, net of taxes, as a separate component of
stockholders equity until realized. |
||
(j) | Compensated absences |
|
The liability for future compensation for employee vacations is fully accrued as earned. |
11
(k) | Derivatives and hedging activities |
|
We apply SFAS 133 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended. This standard requires that we recognize all derivative financial
instruments as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and measure such
instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in each
period in current earnings or in other comprehensive income, in the latter case depending
on whether a transaction is designated as an effective hedge and has been effective during
the period. |
||
(l) | Asset retirement obligations |
|
Our retirement obligations consist primarily of estimated closure costs, the initial
measurement of which is recognized as a liability discounted to present value and
subsequently accreted through earnings. An asset retirement cost equal to the initial
liability is capitalized as part of the related assets carrying value and depreciated over
the assets useful life. |
||
(m) | Revenues and expenses |
|
Revenues are recognized when title is transferred to the customer or services are rendered.
Revenue from exported products is recognized when such products are loaded on board the
ship. Revenue from products sold in the domestic market is recognized when delivery is
made to the customer. Revenue from logistic services is recognized when the service order
has been fulfilled. Expenses and costs are recognized on the accrual basis. |
||
(n) | Income taxes |
|
The deferred tax effects of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences are recognized
pursuant to SFAS 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. A valuation allowance is made when we
believe that it is more likely than not that tax assets will not be fully recovered in the
future. |
||
(o) | Earnings per share |
|
Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common and preferred shares outstanding during the period. |
||
(p) | Interest attributed to stockholders equity (dividend) |
|
Brazilian corporations are permitted to distribute interest attributable to stockholders
equity. The calculation is based on the stockholders equity amounts as stated in the
statutory accounting records and the interest rate applied may not exceed the long-term
interest rate (TJLP) determined by the Brazilian Central Bank. Also, such interest may not
exceed 50% of net income for the year nor 50% of retained earnings plus revenue reserves as
determined by Brazilian GAAP. |
||
As the notional interest charge is tax deductible in Brazil, the benefit to us, as opposed
to making a dividend payment, is a reduction in our income tax charge. Income tax of 15% is
withheld on behalf of the stockholders relative to the interest distribution. Under
Brazilian law, interest attributed to stockholders equity is considered as part of the
annual minimum mandatory dividend (Note 16). This notional interest distribution is treated
for accounting purposes as a deduction from stockholders equity in a manner similar to a
dividend and the tax credit recorded in income. |
||
(q) | Comprehensive income |
|
We present comprehensive income as part of the Statement of Changes in Stockholders
Equity, in compliance with SFAS 130 Reporting Comprehensive Income, net of taxes. |
||
(r) | Pension and other post retirement benefits |
|
We sponsor private pension and other post retirement benefits for our employees which are
actuarially determined and recognized as an asset or liability or both depending on the
funded or unfunded status of each plan in accordance with SFAS 158
Employees Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post retirement Plans. The cost of our defined
benefit and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period and are not
components of net periodic benefit costs are recorded in other cumulative comprehensive
income (deficit). |
12
4 | Recently-issued accounting pronouncements |
|
In January 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued EITF 99-20-1
Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20, to achieve more
consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. It is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after December 15, 2008. We are currently studying the effects
of this pronouncement. In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Post Retirement Benefit Plan Assets. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement. |
||
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF 08-08, Accounting for an Instrument (or an Embedded
Feature) with a Settlement Amount That Is Based on the Stock of an Entitys Consolidated
Subsidiary, which addresses the fair value of an outstanding instrument and its
presentation. It is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December
15, 2008. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement. |
||
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF 08-06, Equity Method Investment Accounting
Considerations, which clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment
considerations involving equity method investments. It is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008.
We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement. |
||
In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value
of a Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active (FSP 157-3), which clarifies the
application of SFAS 157 when the market for a financial asset is inactive. Specifically,
FSP 157-3 clarifies how (1) managements internal assumptions should be considered in
measuring fair value when observable data are not present, (2) observable market
information from an inactive market should be taken into account, and (3) the use of broker
quotes or pricing services should be considered in assessing the relevance of observable
and unobservable data to measure fair value. The guidance in FSP 157-3 was effective
immediately upon issuance and did not generate impact on our Financial Statements. |
||
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. The FSP provides that
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions that contain nonforfeitable rights
to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities
prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in
computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60
and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. It is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008.
Early application is not permitted. We are currently studying the effects of this
pronouncement. |
||
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments
That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). According
to this FSP these debt instruments are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14,
Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Additionally,
it specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability
and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entitys nonconvertible debt
borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. This FSP is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. We are currently studying the effects of this pronouncement. |
||
In May 2008, the FASB issued FAS 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. The objective of this Statement is to identify the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of
financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with US
GAAP (the GAAP hierarchy). This Statement shall be effective 60 days following the SECs
approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section
411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. There are no specific disclosure requirements with this statement. We are
currently assessing the effects of this Statement and believe that it will not have a
material impact on our Consolidation Financial Statements. |
||
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets. The objective of this FSP is to address situations of renewing or
extending the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. It is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008.
Early application is not permitted. We are currently studying the effects of this
pronouncement. |
13
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, which clarifies that a no controlling interest
in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported
as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008
(that is, in the case of Vale, January 1, 2009). |
||
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), that applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, in the case of
Vale, January 1, 2009). |
||
5 | Major acquisitions and disposals |
|
In February 2008, we sold our interest in Jubilee Mines N.L. (held
through Vale Inco), representing 4.83% of its common shares, for
US$134 generating a gain of US$80. |
||
In October, 2007 we were awarded, in a public auction, a 30-year
sub-concession agreement to operate the Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. FNS
railway for R$1,482 million equivalent to US$837 at the exchange rate
in effect on that date, payable in three installments. The first
installment, equivalent to US$412 and corresponding to 50% was paid in
December 2007. The second and third installments, each representing
25% of the total amount, are to be paid upon the completion of the
railroad. The outstanding installments are indexed to the general
price index (IGP-DI) and accrue interest of 12% p.a. This
sub-concession right has been accounted for as an intangible asset
(Note 11). |
||
In July 2007, we sold our interest in Lion Ore Mining International
Ltd. (held through Vale Inco), representing 1.80% of its common shares
for US$105, generating a gain of US$80. |
||
In June 2007, we sold 25,213,664 common shares, representing 57.84% of
the total capital of our subsidiary Log-In Logística Intermodal S.A.
(Log-In) for US$179, recording a gain of US$155. In July 2007, we
sold an additional 5.10% stake in Log-In for US$24 recording a gain of
US$21. At December 31, 2008, we held 31.33% of the voting and total
capital of this entity, which is accounted for under the equity
method. |
||
In May 2007, we sold part (12.43%) of our stockholding in Usinas
Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS, an available-for-sale
investee, for US$728, recording a gain of US$456. We have retained
5.89% of the ordinary shares the minimum number of shares required to
participate in the current shareholders agreement of the investee,
representing 2.93% of the total capital. |
||
In May 2007, we acquired a further 6.25% of the total share capital of
Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. EBM, which main asset
is its interest in MBR, for US$231 and as a result, our direct and
indirect stake in MBR increased to 92.99% of total and voting capital.
We simultaneously entered into an usufruct agreement with minority
shareholders whereby they transferred to us all rights and obligations
with respect to their shares, including rights to dividends for the
next 30 years, for which we will make an initial payment of US$61 plus
an annual fee of US$48 for each of the next 29 years. The present
value of the future obligation is recorded as a liability and the
corresponding charge recorded to minority interests in the balance
sheet. |
||
In April 2007, we concluded the acquisition of 100% of Vale Australia
(formerly AMCI Holdings Australia Pty AMCI HA), a private company
based in Australia, which owns and operates coal mines in that
country, for US$656. |
14
6 | Income taxes |
|
Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social
contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory
composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34%.
In other countries where we have operations, the applicable tax rates
vary from 1.67% to 40%. |
||
The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated
financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results
and minority interests |
(2,489 | ) | 2,573 | 84 | 334 | 4,113 | 4,447 | 1,299 | 1,519 | 2,818 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax at Brazilian composite rate |
846 | (875 | ) | (29 | ) | (114 | ) | (1,398 | ) | (1,512 | ) | (442 | ) | (516 | ) | (958 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders |
238 | | 238 | 278 | | 278 | 129 | | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 347 | 347 | | 808 | 808 | | 777 | 777 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange variation not taxable |
| 667 | 667 | | 633 | 633 | | (101 | ) | (101 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
(48 | ) | | (48 | ) | 14 | | 14 | 7 | | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable gains (losses) |
(68 | ) | 78 | 10 | 57 | (134 | ) | (77 | ) | (12 | ) | (58 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income |
968 | 217 | 1,185 | 235 | (91 | ) | 144 | (318 | ) | 102 | (216 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results
and minority interests |
2,434 | 10,783 | 13,217 | 7,769 | 7,464 | 15,233 | 7,829 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax at Brazilian composite rate |
(828 | ) | (3,667 | ) | (4,495 | ) | (2,641 | ) | (2,538 | ) | (5,179 | ) | (2,662 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders |
692 | | 692 | 474 | | 474 | 343 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 1,728 | 1,728 | | 1,729 | 1,729 | 1,129 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange variation not taxable |
| 982 | 982 | | (290 | ) | (290 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
53 | | 53 | 173 | | 173 | 194 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance reversal (provision) |
| | | 16 | | 16 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable gains (losses) |
287 | 218 | 505 | 64 | (188 | ) | (124 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes per consolidated statements of income |
204 | (739 | ) | (535 | ) | (1,914 | ) | (1,287 | ) | (3,201 | ) | (1,432 | ) | |||||||||||||||
15
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Beginning of the period |
1,046 | 663 | ||||||
Increase resulting from tax positions taken |
103 | 264 | ||||||
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken |
(261 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Changes in tax legislation |
2 | 29 | ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
(233 | ) | 137 | |||||
End of the period |
657 | 1,046 | ||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Accrued expenses deductible only when disbursed |
583 | 603 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities |
||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Employee postretirement benefits provision |
171 | 461 | ||||||
Tax loss carryforwards |
119 | 348 | ||||||
Other temporary differences |
548 | | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
207 | 195 | ||||||
1,045 | 1,004 | |||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Fair value of financial instruments |
(326 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||
Unrealized tax indexation effects |
(108 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(47 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Prepaid retirement benefit |
(199 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||
Fair value adjustments in business combinations |
(4,446 | ) | (5,770 | ) | ||||
Other temporary differences |
198 | (191 | ) | |||||
(4,928 | ) | (6,625 | ) | |||||
Valuation allowance |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
(104 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
Translation adjustments |
18 | (20 | ) | |||||
Change in allowance |
(36 | ) | 29 | |||||
Ending balance |
(122 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||
Net long-term deferred tax liabilities |
(4,005 | ) | (5,725 | ) | ||||
16
7 | Cash and cash equivalents |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash |
767 | 424 | ||||||
Short-term investments denominated in Brazilian Reais |
7,548 | 123 | ||||||
Short-term investments denominated in other currencies, mainly U.S. dollars |
2,016 | 499 | ||||||
10,331 | 1,046 | |||||||
The increase in cash and cash equivalents corresponds mainly to the proceeds received from
the Global equity offering (Note 16). |
8 | Accounts receivable |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Customers |
||||||||
Denominated in Brazilian Reais |
461 | 750 | ||||||
Denominated in other curriencies, mainly
U.S. Dollars |
2,828 | 3,311 | ||||||
3,289 | 4,061 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(85 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||
Allowance for ore weight credits |
| (9 | ) | |||||
Total |
3,204 | 3,952 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from customers in the steel industry represent 47% of receivables at
December 31, 2008. |
||
No single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. |
||
Additional allowances for doubtful accounts charged to the statement of income as expenses
in 2008 and 2007 totaled US$ 9 and US$ 31, respectively. We wrote-off US$ nil in 2008 and
US$ 6 in 2007. |
9 | Inventories |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Finished products |
||||||||
Nickel (co-products and by-products) |
1,514 | 1,812 | ||||||
Iron ore and pellets |
728 | 588 | ||||||
Manganese and ferroalloys |
199 | 176 | ||||||
Aluminum products |
150 | 106 | ||||||
Kaolin |
40 | 42 | ||||||
Copper concentrate |
26 | 15 | ||||||
Coal |
43 | 38 | ||||||
Others |
80 | 36 | ||||||
Spare parts and maintenance supplies |
1,116 | 1,046 | ||||||
3,896 | 3,859 | |||||||
At December 31, 2008, we recorded an adjustment of US$ 77, to reduce nickel
inventory to its market value (nil in 2007 and 2006). |
17
10 | Recoverable taxes |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Income tax |
1,646 | 643 | ||||||
Value-added tax ICMS |
258 | 294 | ||||||
PIS and COFINS |
380 | 354 | ||||||
Others |
103 | 67 | ||||||
Total |
2,387 | 1,358 | ||||||
Current |
1,993 | 1,159 | ||||||
Non-current |
394 | 199 | ||||||
2,387 | 1,358 | |||||||
11 | Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
|
By type of assets: |
As of December 31, 2008 | As of December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | depreciation | Net | Cost | depreciation | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Land |
182 | | 182 | 110 | | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings |
3,742 | 905 | 2,837 | 4,086 | 842 | 3,244 | ||||||||||||||||||
Installations |
9,990 | 2,748 | 7,242 | 10,974 | 2,889 | 8,085 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equipment |
5,391 | 1,626 | 3,765 | 5,703 | 1,709 | 3,994 | ||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
5,830 | 1,358 | 4,472 | 5,819 | 1,614 | 4,205 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mine development costs |
15,976 | 2,062 | 13,914 | 19,270 | 1,632 | 17,638 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
4,974 | 1,639 | 3,335 | 7,146 | 1,813 | 5,333 | ||||||||||||||||||
46,085 | 10,338 | 35,747 | 53,108 | 10,499 | 42,609 | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
13,582 | | 13,582 | 12,016 | | 12,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
59,667 | 10,338 | 49,329 | 65,124 | 10,499 | 54,625 | ||||||||||||||||||
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment totaled US$ 376, US$ 168 and US$ 106
in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Mainly relate to losses on sales of ships and
trucks, locomotives and other equipment, which were replaced in the normal course of
business. |
||
Assets given in guarantee of judicial processes totaled US$ 141. |
||
Hydroelectric assets |
||
We participate in several jointly-owned hydroelectric plants, already in operation or
under construction, in which we record our undivided interest in these assets as Property,
plant and equipment. |
||
At December 31, 2008 the cost of hydroelectric plants in service totals US$ 1,162
(2007 US$ 803) and the related depreciation in the year was US$ 304 (2007 US$
68). The cost of hydroelectric plant under construction at December 31, 2008 totals US$
206 (2007 US$ 735). Income and operating expenses for such plants are not material |
||
Intangibles |
||
All of the intangible assets recognized in our financial statements were acquired from
third parties, either directly or through a business combination and have definite useful
lives from 6 to 30 years. |
||
At December 31, 2008 the intangibles amount to US$ 875 (December 31, 2007 US$ 1,113),
and are comprised of rights granted by the government North-South Railroald of US$ 671
and off take-agreements of US$ 204. |
18
12 | Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures |
2008 | Investments | Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments | Dividends received | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | As of December 31, | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Participation in | Net | (loss) for the | December 31, | September | December 31, | December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
capital (%) | equity | year | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 30, 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voting | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO (1) |
51.11 | 51.00 | 215 | 166 | 110 | 61 | 18 | 36 | 2 | 84 | 12 | 18 | | | | | | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS (1) |
51.00 | 50.89 | 143 | 117 | 73 | 43 | 7 | 17 | (3 | ) | 59 | 9 | 15 | | 6 | | 6 | 16 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO (1) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 109 | 88 | 55 | 45 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 44 | 19 | 17 | 13 | | 21 | 13 | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO (1) |
51.00 | 50.90 | 114 | 66 | 58 | 46 | 14 | 18 | | 34 | 10 | 12 | | | | | 8 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. MSG |
50.00 | 50.00 | 42 | 3 | 21 | 30 | (1 | ) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAMARCO Mineração S.A. SAMARCO (2) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 732 | 629 | 412 | 546 | 37 | 82 | 56 | 315 | 242 | 229 | 50 | 112 | 25 | 300 | 150 | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 26 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 19 | | | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
755 | 801 | 80 | 175 | 63 | 543 | 301 | 312 | 63 | 118 | 46 | 319 | 195 | 295 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal S.A. (3) |
31.33 | 31.33 | 282 | 37 | 94 | 107 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 8 | | | | | 3 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MRS Logística S.A |
37.86 | 41.50 | 786 | 273 | 326 | 342 | 87 | 44 | 34 | 113 | 117 | 95 | | | 24 | 34 | 51 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
420 | 449 | 93 | 47 | 40 | 133 | 125 | 95 | | | 24 | 37 | 51 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holdings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Steel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Steel Industries Inc. CSI |
50.00 | 50.00 | 320 | 21 | 160 | 163 | (35 | ) | 18 | (7 | ) | 11 | (1 | ) | 54 | 13 | | | 13 | 11 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (Cost $431) available-for-sale |
10.46 | 10.46 | | | 443 | 388 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS (cost $180) -
available-for-sale
(5) |
| | | | 164 | 465 | | 8 | | 18 | 31 | 147 | | 8 | | 18 | 31 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
767 | 1,016 | (35 | ) | 26 | (7 | ) | 29 | 30 | 201 | 13 | 8 | | 31 | 42 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bauxite |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. MRN |
40.00 | 40.00 | 347 | 156 | 140 | 184 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 62 | 84 | 64 | 13 | | | 99 | 64 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valesul Alumínio
S.A. VALESUL (5) |
100.00 | 100.00 | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
140 | 184 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 62 | 84 | 76 | 13 | | | 99 | 64 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henan Longyu
Resources Co. Ltd. |
25.00 | 25.00 | 703 | 315 | 176 | 115 | 15 | 28 | 12 | 79 | 46 | 31 | 27 | | 42 | 27 | 42 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shandong
Yankuang International Company Ltd. |
25.00 | 25.00 | 44 | (66 | ) | 11 | 23 | (17 | ) | | 2 | (17 | ) | | (5 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
187 | 138 | (2 | ) | 28 | 14 | 62 | 46 | 26 | 27 | | 42 | 27 | 42 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heron Resources Inc (cost $25) available-for-sale |
| | | | 2 | 34 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jubilee Mines N.L (cost $5) (4) available-for-sale |
| | | | | 126 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mirabela Nickel Ltd (cost $24) available-for-sale |
| | | | 8 | 72 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hudbay Minerals (cost $31) available for sale |
| | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corea Nickel Corp |
| | | | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skye Resources (6) |
| 44 | (38 | ) | | | (38 | ) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 13 | 23 | 4 | | 5 | 4 | 9 | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 299 | (34 | ) | | 5 | (34 | ) | 9 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other affiliates and joint ventures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 86 | 35 | 1 | (4 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | 35 | 1 | (4 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,233 | 1,672 | (48 | ) | 68 | 33 | 118 | 169 | 303 | 53 | 8 | 42 | 157 | 148 | 180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,408 | 2,922 | 125 | 290 | 136 | 794 | 595 | 710 | 116 | 126 | 112 | 513 | 394 | 516 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the
equity method, existing veto rights held by minority shareholders under shareholder agreements
preclude consolidation; |
|
(2) | Investment includes goodwill of US$ 46 in 2008 and US$ 61 in 2007; |
|
(3) | Consolidation discontinued from June, 2007; (4) Sold in February, 2008 (Note 5); |
|
(5) | Equity in results of affilites refers to dividends received. |
|
(6) | Losses considered other than temporary. |
19
13 | Impairment of goodwill |
|
As described on note 3 (g), we test goodwill and long-lived assets for
impairment at least annually, or more frequently when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. For
impairment test purposes goodwill is allocated to reporting units. |
||
Following the downturn in the economy, which contributed to the
decline in the prices of certain commodities produced by us during the
last quarter of 2008, we updated our impairment test based on
forecasted discounted cash flows. As a result, we determined that the
goodwill associated with the acquisition of Vale Inco, included within
the reportable segment Non-ferrous nickel was partially impaired.
In the case of Vale Inco, goodwill has been allocated by us to the
finished products and intermediate products reporting units. The
impairment charge recorded in operating results in the fourth quarter
of 2008 was US$950. |
||
Management determined discounted cash flows based on approved financial budgets. Gross
margin projections were based on past performance and managements expectations of
market developments. Information about sales prices are consistent with the forecasts
included in industry reports, considering quoted prices when available and when
appropriate. The discount rates used reflect specific risks relating to the relevant
assets in each reporting unit, depending on their composition and location. |
||
Recognition of additional goodwill impairment charges in the future would depend on
several estimates including market conditions, recent actual results and managements
forecasts. This information shall be obtained at the time when our assessment is to be
updated. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment charge
would result or, if it does, whether such charge would be material. |
||
14 | Short-term debt |
|
Short-term borrowings outstanding on December 31, 2007, mainly from
commercial banks for export financing denominated in U.S. Dollars,
with average annual interest rates of 5.5%. |
||
15 | Long-term debt |
Current liabilities | Long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Foreign debt |
||||||||||||||||
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollars |
210 | 212 | 5,905 | 5,927 | ||||||||||||
Others |
23 | 64 | 167 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Notes US Dollar denominated |
| | 6,510 | 6,680 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities export sales (*) US Dollar denominated |
55 | 53 | 149 | 205 | ||||||||||||
Perpetual notes |
| | 83 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
217 | 282 | | | ||||||||||||
505 | 611 | 12,814 | 13,113 | |||||||||||||
Brazilian debt |
||||||||||||||||
Brazilian Reais indexed to Long-Term Interest Rate TJLP/CDI |
33 | 586 | 1,989 | 1,148 | ||||||||||||
Brazilian Reais indexed to General Price Index-Market (IGPM) |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Basket of currencies |
1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible debentures |
| | 2,562 | 3,340 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Dollars Denominated |
| | 165 | | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
94 | 49 | | | ||||||||||||
128 | 638 | 4,721 | 4,495 | |||||||||||||
Total |
633 | 1,249 | 17,535 | 17,608 | ||||||||||||
(*) | Secured by receivables from future export sales. |
20
The long-term portion at December 31, 2008 falls due as follows: |
2010 |
2,304 | |||
2011 |
2,618 | |||
2012 |
1,137 | |||
2013 |
2,556 | |||
2014 and thereafter |
8,628 | |||
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures) |
292 | |||
17,535 | ||||
At December 31, 2008 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows: |
Up to 3% |
690 | |||
3.1% to 5% |
5,845 | |||
5.1% to 7% (*) |
5,596 | |||
7.1% to 9% (*) |
2,136 | |||
9.1% to 11% |
87 | |||
Over 11% (*) |
3,729 | |||
Variable (Perpetual notes) |
85 | |||
18,168 | ||||
(*) | Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian Reais-denominated
debt that bear interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) and TJLP
(Brazilian government long-term interest) rates plus a spread. For these operations
we have entered into derivative transactions to mitigate our exposure on the floating
rate debt denominated in Brazilian Reais, totaling US$ 4,169 wich US$ 3,522 has
original interest rate above 11%. The average cost after taking into account the
derivative transactions is 4.9%. |
Three-month period ended | Year ended of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
TJLP Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate) |
1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | |||||||||||||||
IGP-M General Price Index Market |
1.2 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 9.8 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||
Appreciation (Devaluation) of Real against U.S. Dollar |
(18.1 | ) | (16.8 | ) | 3.8 | (24.2 | ) | 20.7 |
In January 2008 we entered into a trade finance agreement with a Brazilian bank in
the amount of US$ 1,100 with final maturity in 2018. |
||
During 2008, we entered into agreements with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Econômico e Social BNDES, (the Brazilian National Development Bank) and with long-term
Japanese financing agencies, Japan Bank for International Cooperation JBIC and Nippon
Export and Investment Insurance NEXI related to future lines of credit to finance
mining, logistics and power generation projects as part of our investment program for
2008-2012. |
||
Additionally, we have revolving credit lines available under which amounts can be
drawn down and repaid at the option of the borrower. At December 31, 2008, the total
amount available under revolving credit lines was of US$1,900, of which US$ 1,150 was
granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Inco. As of December 31, 2008,
neither Vale International nor Vale Inco had drawn any amounts under these facilities. |
||
Vale Inco had drawn down US$ 101 by way of letters of credit. |
||
At December 31, 2008 the US Dollar denominated Fixed Rate Notes of US$ 6,510
(December 31, 2007 US$ 6,680) and other debt of US$ 11,102
(December 31, 2007 US$ 11,511) are unsecured. The export securitization of US$ 204
(December 31, 2007 US$ 258) represents debt securities collateralized by receivables
from future export sales of CVRD Overseas Ltd.. Loans from international lenders of
US$ 57 (December 31, 2007 US$ 82) are guaranteed by the Brazilian Federal
Government, to which we have provided like counter guarantees. The remaining long-term
debt of US$ 295 (December 31, 2007 US$ 326) is collateralized mainly by receivables. |
||
Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA
and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
21
16 | Stockholders equity |
|
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one
vote for each share on all matters brought before stockholders
meetings, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is
restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government
holds twelve preferred special shares which confer permanent veto
rights over certain matters. |
||
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a
mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income under
Brazilian GAAP, once declared at the annual stockholders meeting. In
the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than
6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting
records or, if greater, 3% of the Brazilian GAAP equity value per
share. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, this
dividends corresponds to US$2,068, provided against stockholders
equity. |
||
In July 2008, we issued 80,079,223 common ADS, 176,847,543 common
shares, 63,506,751 preferred ADS and 100,896,048 preferred shares
through a Global equity offering. Our capital increased by US$11,666,
upon subscription of preferred stock of US$4,146 corresponding to
164,402,799 shares and common stock of US$7,520 corresponding to
256,926,766 shares. In August, 2008, we issued an additional
24,660,419 preferred shares, representing an increase of US$628.
After the closing of the operation, our capital stock increased by
US$12,294 in 2008; the transaction costs of US$105 were recorded as a
reduction of the additional paid-in capital account. |
||
In September 2007, a stock split was effected whereby each existing
common and preferred share was split into two shares. After the split
our capital comprises 4,919,314,116 shares, of which 1,919,516,400 are
preferred class A shares and 2,999,797,716 are common shares,
including twelve special class shares without par value (Golden
Shares). All references to numbers of share and per share amounts
included herein reflect retroactive application of the stock split. |
In June 2007, we issued US$ 1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for
total proceeds of US$ 1,869, net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year
payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of
cash distribution paid to ADS holders. A tranche of US$ 1,296 Notes are mandatorily
convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and a tranche of
US$
584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred
class A shares. On the maturity date (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration
following an event of default), the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs,
each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will
automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of
Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury. The Notes are
not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the
holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale
makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. We
determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of
shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument
and thus classified it as an equity instrument within stockholders equity. Other than
during the cash acquisition conversion period, holders of the notes have the right to
convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity in the case of the
Series RIO Notes, into RIO ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 0.8664 RIO ADSs per
Series RIO Note, and in the case of Series RIO P Notes, into RIO P ADSs at the minimum
conversion rate of 1.0283 RIO P ADSs per Series RIO P Note. |
||
In April 2007, at an Extraordinary Shareholders ´ Meeting, paid-up capital was increased by
US$ 4,187 through transfer of reserves, without issuance of shares, to US$ 12,695. |
||
Brazilian law permits the payment of cash dividends only from retained earnings as stated
in the BR GAAP statutory records and such payments are made in Brazilian Reais. Pursuant
to the Companys statutory books, undistributed retained earnings at December 31, 2008
total US$ 16,854, comprising the unrealized income and expansion reserves,
which could be
freely transferred to retained earnings and paid as dividends, if approved by the
stockholders, after deducting of the minimum annual mandatory dividend. |
22
No withholding tax is payable on distribution of profits earned except for distributions
in the form of interest attributed to stockholders equity (Note 3 (p)). |
||
Brazilian laws and our By-laws require that certain appropriations be made from retained
earnings to reserve accounts on an annual basis, all determined in accordance with amounts
stated in the statutory accounting records, as detailed below: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized income reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
67 | 73 | 105 | 73 | 57 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from (to) retained earnings |
(22 | ) | (6 | ) | (32 | ) | (28 | ) | 16 | (44 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of the period |
45 | 67 | 73 | 45 | 73 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expansion reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
12,857 | 13,881 | 5,726 | 13,881 | 8,485 | 3,621 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | | (3,776 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer from (to) retained earnings |
3,952 | (1,024 | ) | 8,155 | 2,928 | 9,172 | 4,864 | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
16,809 | 12,857 | 13,881 | 16,809 | 13,881 | 8,485 | ||||||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
1,212 | 1,310 | 724 | 1,310 | 970 | 599 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | | (370 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer from (to) retained earnings |
236 | (98 | ) | 586 | 138 | 710 | 371 | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
1,448 | 1,212 | 1,310 | 1,448 | 1,310 | 970 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal incentive investment reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
47 | 53 | 5 | 53 | 43 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | | (41 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer from (to) retained earnings |
(9 | ) | (6 | ) | 48 | (15 | ) | 51 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
End of the period |
38 | 47 | 53 | 38 | 53 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total undistributed retained earnings |
18,340 | 14,183 | 15,317 | 18,340 | 15,317 | 9,555 | ||||||||||||||||||
The purpose and basis of appropriation to such reserves is described below: |
||
Unrealized income reserve this represents principally our share of the earnings of
affiliates and joint ventures, not yet received in the form of cash dividends. |
||
Expansion reserve this is a general reserve for expansion of our activities. |
||
Legal reserve this reserve is a requirement for all Brazilian corporations and
represents the appropriation of 5% of annual net income up to a limit of 20% of
capital stock all determined under Brazilian GAAP. |
||
Fiscal incentive investment reserve this reserve results from an option to designate a
portion of income tax otherwise payable for investment in government approved
projects and is recorded in the year following that in which the taxable income was
earned. As from 2000, this reserve basically contemplates income tax incentives
(Note 6). |
23
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
1,367 | 4,821 | 2,573 | 13,218 | 11,825 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes |
(15 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | (46 | ) | (16 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Interest attributed to common convertible notes |
(32 | ) | (16 | ) | (18 | ) | (96 | ) | (37 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net income for the period adjusted |
1,320 | 4,797 | 2,547 | 13,076 | 11,772 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
507 | 1,850 | 978 | 5,027 | 4,552 | 2,568 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
791 | 2,866 | 1,524 | 7,823 | 7,092 | 3,960 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares |
8 | 28 | 16 | 78 | 45 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares |
14 | 53 | 29 | 148 | 83 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
2,042,341 | 1,976,727 | 1,889,175 | 1,946,454 | 1,889,171 | 1,908,852 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
3,185,750 | 3,063,752 | 2,943,216 | 3,028,817 | 2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible
notes |
30,295 | 30,295 | 30,295 | 30,295 | 18,478 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes |
56,582 | 56,582 | 56,582 | 56,582 | 34,510 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
5,314,968 | 5,127,356 | 4,919,268 | 5,062,148 | 4,885,375 | 4,852,068 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.25 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 2.58 | 2.41 | 1.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.25 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 2.58 | 2.41 | 1.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
0.76 | 1.19 | 0.79 | 4.09 | 3.30 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
0.81 | 1.25 | 0.85 | 4.29 | 3.51 | |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only, as dilution assumes conversion. |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
530 | 1,885 | 1,002 | 5,151 | 4,613 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
837 | 2,936 | 1,571 | 8,067 | 7,212 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
2,072,636 | 2,007,022 | 1,919,470 | 1,976,749 | 1,907,649 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
3,242,332 | 3,120,334 | 2,999,798 | 3,085,399 | 2,977,726 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.26 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 2.61 | 2.42 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.26 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 2.61 | 2.42 | |
17 | Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (deficit) is comprised as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,367 | 4,821 | 2,573 | 13,218 | 11,825 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
(7,500 | ) | (6,835 | ) | 337 | (12,833 | ) | 2,968 | 1,228 | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
96 | (190 | ) | (18 | ) | (194 | ) | (60 | ) | 144 | ||||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
270 | (468 | ) | (465 | ) | (109 | ) | (278 | ) | (107 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
(28 | ) | 20 | 6 | (29 | ) | 29 | | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (deficit) |
(5,795 | ) | (2,652 | ) | 2,433 | 53 | 14,484 | 7,793 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax effect on other comprehensive income allocated to each component |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period end |
42 | (105 | ) | 271 | 42 | 271 | 395 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(25 | ) | 26 | (60 | ) | (25 | ) | (60 | ) | (124 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net balance as of the period end |
17 | (79 | ) | 211 | 17 | 211 | 271 | |||||||||||||||||
Surplus accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period end |
(63 | ) | (415 | ) | 134 | (63 | ) | 134 | 540 | |||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
29 | 111 | (59 | ) | 29 | (59 | ) | (187 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net balance as of the period end |
(34 | ) | (304 | ) | 75 | (34 | ) | 75 | 353 | |||||||||||||||
24
18 | Pension plans |
|
Since 1973 we sponsor a supplementary social security plan with
characteristics of a defined benefit plan (the Old Plan) covering
substantially all Brazilian employees, with benefits calculated based
on years of service, age, contribution salary and supplementary social
security benefits. This plan is administered by Fundação Vale do Rio
Doce de Seguridade Social VALIA and was funded by monthly
contributions made by us and our employees, calculated based on
periodic actuarial appraisals. |
||
In May 2000, we implemented a new supplementary social security plan
with characteristics of defined contribution, which complements the
earnings of programmed retirements. The plan offers benefits to cover
death, physical invalidity, and sickness, with defined benefit
characteristics. Brazilian employees could opt to migrate to the New
Plan (a Benefit Mix Plan Vale Mais) which was taken up by over 98%
of our employees. The Old Plan will continue in existence, covering
almost exclusively retired participants and their beneficiaries. |
||
Additionally we provide supplementary payments to a specific group of
former Brazilian employees, in addition to the regular benefits from
Valia. The plan provides represents a postretirement health care,
dental and pharmaceutical benefits. |
||
Upon the acquisition of Inco, we assumed benefits through defined
benefit pension plans that cover essentially all its employees and
post retirement benefits other than pensions that also provide certain
health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. |
||
The following information details the status of the defined benefit
elements of all plans in accordance with SFAS 132 Employers
Disclosure about Pensions and Other Post retirement Benefits and SFAS
158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans, as amended. |
||
(a) | Change in benefit obligation |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
3,178 | 4,436 | 1,671 | 2,531 | 3,743 | 1,287 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liability
recognized upon consolidation of Inco |
| | | | 100 | 213 | ||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
11 | 60 | 25 | 9 | 61 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
309 | 245 | 85 | 306 | 229 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan amendment |
| 16 | | | 4 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(283 | ) | (291 | ) | (70 | ) | (301 | ) | (279 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(779 | ) | (775 | ) | (272 | ) | 526 | 607 | 215 | |||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
(12 | ) | (660 | ) | (370 | ) | 107 | (29 | ) | (79 | ) | |||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
2,424 | 3,031 | 1,069 | 3,178 | 4,436 | 1,671 | ||||||||||||||||||
We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and post retirement benefit
plans |
||
(b) | Change in plan assets |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
4,187 | 3,762 | 10 | 3,508 | 3,078 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
57 | (603 | ) | 1 | 250 | 85 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
41 | 272 | 70 | 33 | 372 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(283 | ) | (291 | ) | (70 | ) | (301 | ) | (279 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(959 | ) | (633 | ) | (2 | ) | 697 | 506 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
3,043 | 2,507 | 9 | 4,187 | 3,762 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
25
Plan assets at December 31, 2008 include US$ 188 (US$ 693 at December 31, 2007) and US$ 53
(US$ 73 at December 31, 2007) of portfolio investments in our own shares and debentures,
respectively, and US$ 44 (US$ 48 at December 31, 2007) and US$ nil (US$ nil at
December 31, 2007) of shares of related parties and debentures, as well. They also include
US$ 2,472 of Brazilian Federal Government securities (US$ 1,116 at December 31,
2007) and US$ 347 of Canada Federal Government securities (US$ 475 at December 31,
2007). |
||
(c) | Funded Status and Financial Position |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
619 | | 3 | 1,009 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
| 38 | 64 | | 54 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
| 486 | 999 | | 620 | 1,584 | ||||||||||||||||||
Funded status |
619 | 524 | 1,060 | 1,009 | 674 | 1,661 | ||||||||||||||||||
(d) | Assumptions used (nominal terms) |
Brazil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
11.28 | % p.a. | 11.28 | % p.a. | 11.28 | % p.a. | 10.24 | % p.a. | 10.24 | % p.a. | 10.24 | % p.a. | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
12.22 | % p.a. | 13.00 | % p.a. | | 12.78 | % p.a. | 11.70 | % p.a. | | ||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase up to 47 years |
7.12 | % p.a. | | | 7.12 | % p.a. | | | ||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase over 47 years |
4.00 | % p.a. | | | 4.00 | % p.a. | | | ||||||||||||||||
Inflation |
4.00 | % p.a. | 4.00 | % p.a. | 4.00 | % p.a. | 4.00 | % p.a. | 4.00 | % p.a. | 4.00 | % p.a. | ||||||||||||
Health care cost trend rate |
| | 7.12 | % p.a. | | | 7.64 | % p.a. |
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
| 5.58 | % p.a. | 7.32 | % p.a. | | 5.21 | % p.a. | 5.55 | % p.a. | ||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| 6.99 | % p.a. | 7.35 | % p.a. | | 7.18 | % p.a. | 7.50 | % p.a. | ||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase up to 47 years |
| 4.12 | % p.a. | 3.58 | % p.a. | | 4.01 | % p.a. | 3.58 | % p.a. | ||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase over 47 years |
| 4.12 | % p.a. | 3.58 | % p.a. | | 4.01 | % p.a. | 3.58 | % p.a. | ||||||||||||||
Inflation |
| 2.00 | % p.a. | 2.00 | % p.a. | | 2.00 | % p.a. | 2.00 | % p.a. | ||||||||||||||
Health care cost trend rate |
| | 6.19 | % p.a. | | | 6.35 | % p.a. |
26
(e) | Investment targets and composition of plan assets |
| Overfunded pension plans |
Percentage of plan assets Brazil | ||||||||||||
Target for 2009 | At December 31, | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
26 | % | 20 | % | 29 | % | ||||||
Real estate |
6 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Loans |
7 | % | 6 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Fixed Income |
61 | % | 70 | % | 63 | % | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
| Underfunded pension plans |
Percentage of plan assets Brazil | ||||||||||||
Target for 2009 | At December 31, | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Loans |
0 | % | 0 | % | 5 | % | ||||||
Fixed Income |
100 | % | 100 | % | 95 | % | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Percentage of plan assets Foreign | ||||||||||||
Target for 2009 | At December 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
61 | % | 54 | % | 61 | % | ||||||
Fixed Income |
39 | % | 46 | % | 39 | % | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
27
| Underfunded other benefits |
Percentage of plan assets Foreign | ||||||||||||
Target for 2009 | At December 31, | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||
Fixed Income |
61 | % | 61 | % | 61 | % | ||||||
Total |
39 | % | 39 | % | 39 | % | ||||||
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
(f) | Pension costs |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
3 | 13 | 5 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
86 | 53 | 21 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(143 | ) | (57 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of initial transition obligation |
4 | (2 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
Net deferral |
(1 | ) | 11 | (2 | ) | |||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(51 | ) | 18 | 25 | ||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
3 | 15 | 6 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
87 | 66 | 21 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(145 | ) | (63 | ) | | |||||||
Amortization of initial transition obligation |
4 | 2 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Net deferral |
(2 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(53 | ) | 20 | 25 | ||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
3 | 18 | 6 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
110 | 76 | 26 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(205 | ) | (73 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of initial transition obligation |
5 | | | |||||||||
Net deferral |
(6 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(93 | ) | 21 | 28 | ||||||||
28
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
11 | 60 | 25 | 9 | 61 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
309 | 245 | 85 | 306 | 229 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(515 | ) | (253 | ) | (5 | ) | (570 | ) | (247 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of initial transition obligation |
15 | | | 14 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net deferral |
(5 | ) | 11 | (2 | ) | (17 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(185 | ) | 63 | 103 | (258 | ) | 43 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||
(g) | Expected contributions and benefits |
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | Total | |||||||||||||
2009 |
195 | 262 | 68 | 525 | ||||||||||||
2010 |
197 | 263 | 72 | 532 | ||||||||||||
2011 |
199 | 261 | 76 | 536 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
200 | 260 | 79 | 539 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
201 | 256 | 82 | 539 | ||||||||||||
2014 and thereafter |
1,011 | 1,265 | 412 | 2,688 |
(h) | Accumulated benefit obligation |
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
2,415 | 2,955 | 1,069 | 3,166 | 4,293 | 1,671 | ||||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
2,424 | 3,031 | 1,069 | 3,178 | 4,436 | 1,671 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
(3,043 | ) | (2,507 | ) | (9 | ) | (4,187 | ) | (3,762 | ) | (10 | ) |
(i) | Impact of 1% variation in assumed health care cost trend rate |
1% increase | 1% decrease | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) |
134 | 261 | (110 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and service costs |
18 | 15 | (14 | ) | (12 | ) |
(j) | Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Net transition assets |
(16 | ) | | | (24 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss / (gain) |
(240 | ) | (206 | ) | 282 | (6 | ) | (34 | ) | 97 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(18 | ) | 10 | 3 | 94 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
94 | 83 | (106 | ) | (22 | ) | 14 | (35 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in other cumulative
comprehensive income (deficit) |
(180 | ) | (113 | ) | 179 | 42 | (27 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||||||
29
(k) | Change in Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Net transition obligation / (asset) not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of period |
(31 | ) | | | (38 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss / (gain) not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of period |
94 | (41 | ) | (14 | ) | 491 | (33 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax at beginning of period |
(21 | ) | 14 | 5 | (154 | ) | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of initial recognition of cumulative comprehensive Income (deficit) |
42 | (27 | ) | (9 | ) | 299 | (22 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in the period
Amortization of net transition obligation / (asset) |
15 | | | 14 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss / (gain) |
(6 | ) | | | (17 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total net actuarial loss / (gain) arising during period |
(328 | ) | (165 | ) | 296 | (480 | ) | (1 | ) | 108 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(18 | ) | 10 | 3 | 94 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
115 | 69 | (111 | ) | 132 | 3 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
(180 | ) | (113 | ) | 179 | 42 | (27 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||||||
(l) | Net periodic pension cost for 2009 |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost |
9 | 41 | 17 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
263 | 240 | 85 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(362 | ) | (195 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Net transition obligation / (asset) amortization |
12 | | | |||||||||
Net prior service cost / (credit) amortization |
| 3 | | |||||||||
Net actuarial loss / (gain) amortization |
| 1 | (23 | ) | ||||||||
(78 | ) | 90 | 78 | |||||||||
19 | Long-term incentive compensation plan |
30
20 | Commitments and contingencies |
(a) | We provided certain guarantees on behalf of the Goro Project pursuant to which we
guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of US$100 (Maximum Amount)
in connection with an indemnity. We also provided additional guarantees covering the
amounts payable by Goro regarding (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection
with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts under lease agreements.
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. Sumic, a 21% shareholder of Goro, has a put option to sell to Vale Inco 25%, 50%, or 100% of its share in Goro. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial Goro project exceeds US$4,200 at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project. |
(b) | We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal
course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that
the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such
actions. |
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for | Provision for | |||||||||||||||
contingencies | Judicial deposits | contingencies | Judicial deposits | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security claims |
458 | 378 | 519 | 372 | ||||||||||||
Civil claims |
386 | 242 | 311 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Tax related actions |
828 | 518 | 1,605 | 613 | ||||||||||||
Others |
13 | 3 | 18 | 4 | ||||||||||||
1,685 | 1,141 | 2,453 | 1,124 | |||||||||||||
31
(c) | At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interest
instruments known in Brazil as debentures participativas (debentures) to our
then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the
debentures, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the
Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we could be able to
derive from exploiting our mineral resources. |
Area | Mineral | Required Payments by CVRD | ||
South steam System
|
Iron ore | 1.8% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 1.7 billion tons. | ||
Northern System
|
Iron ore | 1.8% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 1.2 billion tons. | ||
Pojuca, Andorinhas, Liberdade and
Sossego
|
Gold and copper | 2.5% of net revenue from the beginning of commercialization. | ||
Igarapé Bahia and Alemão
|
Gold and copper | 2.5% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 70 tons of gold. | ||
Other areas, excluding Carajás / Serra
Leste
|
Gold | 2.5% of net revenue. | ||
Other areas owned as of May 1997
|
Other minerals | 1% of net revenue, 4 years after the beginning of the commercialization. | ||
All areas
|
Sale of mineral rights owned as of May 1997 | 1% of the sales price. |
32
(d) | We are committed under a take-or-pay agreement to purchase approximately 32,300
thousand metric tons of bauxite from Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. MRN at a formula driven
price, calculated based on the current London Metal Exchange LME quotation for aluminum.
Based on a market price of US$32,26 per metric ton as of December 31, 2008, this
arrangement represents the following total commitment per metric ton as of December 31,
2008: |
2009 |
281 | |||
2010 |
191 | |||
2011 |
187 | |||
2012 |
190 | |||
2013 |
192 | |||
1,041 | ||||
(e) | Description of Leasing Arrangements |
Year ending December 31:
|
||||
2009 |
53 | |||
2010 |
53 | |||
2011 |
53 | |||
2012 |
54 | |||
2013 thereafter |
714 | |||
Total minimum payments required |
927 | |||
Year ending December 31:
|
||||
2009 |
81 | |||
2010 |
81 | |||
2011 |
81 | |||
2012 |
81 | |||
2013 thereafter |
987 | |||
Total |
1,311 | |||
33
(f) | Asset retirement obligations: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
1,000 | 1,101 | 859 | 975 | 676 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
50 | 45 | 23 | 164 | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities settled in the current period |
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
(45 | ) | | 83 | (47 | ) | 83 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
(116 | ) | (145 | ) | 18 | (198 | ) | 147 | ||||||||||||
End of period |
887 | 1,000 | 975 | 887 | 975 | |||||||||||||||
21 | Other expenses |
22 | Fair Value disclosure of Financial Assets and Liabilities |
34
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active | ||||||||||||||||
markets for identical | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Fair value December | assets or liabilities, | Observable Inputs | unobservable inputs | |||||||||||||
31, 2008 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
2,408 | 2,408 | | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on derivatives |
(539 | ) | | (539 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
(380 | ) | | (380 | ) | |
Carrying amount | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (less interests) |
17,857 | 16,635 | 7,833 | 8,802 | |
23 | Segment and geographical information |
35
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) Non | (*) Non | (*) Non | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Foreign |
7,540 | 1,416 | 1,001 | 6 | 212 | (3,848 | ) | 6,327 | 11,577 | 2,536 | 1,122 | 14 | 203 | (5,615 | ) | 9,837 | 5,904 | 2,978 | 841 | 22 | 87 | (2,863 | ) | 6,969 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Domestic |
685 | 71 | 179 | 303 | 53 | (176 | ) | 1,115 | 1,601 | 133 | 261 | 491 | 66 | (267 | ) | 2,285 | 1,116 | 113 | 217 | 388 | 1 | (392 | ) | 1,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(5,764 | ) | (1,515 | ) | (929 | ) | (217 | ) | (165 | ) | 4,024 | (4,566 | ) | (8,202 | ) | (1,567 | ) | (1,143 | ) | (328 | ) | (185 | ) | 5,882 | (5,543 | ) | (4,895 | ) | (1,795 | ) | (907 | ) | (275 | ) | (113 | ) | 3,255 | (4,730 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(107 | ) | (112 | ) | | (17 | ) | (59 | ) | | (295 | ) | (92 | ) | (122 | ) | | (31 | ) | (86 | ) | | (331 | ) | (84 | ) | (92 | ) | | (26 | ) | (60 | ) | | (262 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
(171 | ) | (318 | ) | (38 | ) | (26 | ) | (15 | ) | | (568 | ) | (270 | ) | (353 | ) | (47 | ) | (34 | ) | (9 | ) | | (713 | ) | (262 | ) | (404 | ) | (36 | ) | (29 | ) | (6 | ) | | (737 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
| (950 | ) | | | | | (950 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,183 | (1,408 | ) | 213 | 49 | 26 | | 1,063 | 4,614 | 627 | 193 | 112 | (11 | ) | | 5,535 | 1,779 | 800 | 115 | 80 | (91 | ) | | 2,683 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
883 | 154 | 10 | 3 | 1 | (804 | ) | 247 | 923 | 201 | 12 | 3 | | (862 | ) | 277 | 653 | 227 | 5 | 1 | 1 | (829 | ) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(825 | ) | (309 | ) | (18 | ) | (10 | ) | (41 | ) | 804 | (399 | ) | (954 | ) | (360 | ) | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | 7 | 862 | (457 | ) | (906 | ) | (462 | ) | (37 | ) | (10 | ) | 33 | 829 | (553 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
(635 | ) | (15 | ) | 64 | | | | (586 | ) | (639 | ) | 16 | 36 | | | | (587 | ) | 149 | 110 | 67 | | | | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary
gains (losses), net |
35 | 25 | (206 | ) | 12 | (107 | ) | | (241 | ) | (102 | ) | 4 | (185 | ) | (41 | ) | 3 | | (321 | ) | 246 | 70 | 38 | (5 | ) | (45 | ) | | 304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates
and joint ventures and
change in provision for losses on
equity investments |
80 | (38 | ) | 22 | 93 | (32 | ) | | 125 | 175 | | 18 | 47 | 50 | | 290 | 63 | 5 | 21 | 40 | 7 | | 136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
968 | 203 | 12 | 4 | (2 | ) | | 1,185 | 190 | (74 | ) | 9 | 19 | | | 144 | (298 | ) | 104 | (30 | ) | (2 | ) | 10 | | (216 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | (20 | ) | | 5 | | (27 | ) | (14 | ) | (38 | ) | (20 | ) | | 12 | | (60 | ) | 4 | (86 | ) | (72 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (165 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
2,683 | (1,394 | ) | 77 | 151 | (150 | ) | | 1,367 | 4,193 | 376 | 52 | 139 | 61 | | 4,821 | 1,690 | 768 | 107 | 104 | (96 | ) | | 2,573 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic
destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market
America, except United States |
335 | 116 | 348 | | | (271 | ) | 528 | 601 | 216 | 322 | | | (432 | ) | 707 | 417 | 468 | 139 | | | (240 | ) | 784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
44 | 259 | 108 | | 9 | (70 | ) | 350 | 313 | 406 | 93 | | | (155 | ) | 657 | 102 | 517 | 145 | | 24 | (116 | ) | 672 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
2,715 | 464 | 353 | (2 | ) | | (1,639 | ) | 1,891 | 3,714 | 735 | 478 | 12 | 8 | (1,933 | ) | 3,014 | 1,949 | 636 | 378 | 22 | | (1,044 | ) | 1,941 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
543 | 15 | 50 | | 54 | (304 | ) | 358 | 605 | 56 | 58 | | 61 | (303 | ) | 477 | 204 | 134 | 45 | | 63 | (138 | ) | 308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
1,609 | 230 | 142 | | 74 | (703 | ) | 1,352 | 1,304 | 323 | 158 | | 98 | (573 | ) | 1,310 | 551 | 392 | 134 | | | (226 | ) | 851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
1,240 | 127 | | 8 | | (420 | ) | 955 | 3,926 | 223 | 13 | 2 | 4 | (1,686 | ) | 2,482 | 1,958 | 400 | | | | (817 | ) | 1,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
1,054 | 205 | | | 75 | (441 | ) | 893 | 1,114 | 577 | | | 32 | (533 | ) | 1,190 | 723 | 431 | | | | (282 | ) | 872 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,540 | 1,416 | 1,001 | 6 | 212 | (3,848 | ) | 6,327 | 11,577 | 2,536 | 1,122 | 14 | 203 | (5,615 | ) | 9,837 | 5,904 | 2,978 | 841 | 22 | 87 | (2,863 | ) | 6,969 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
685 | 71 | 179 | 303 | 53 | (176 | ) | 1,115 | 1,601 | 133 | 261 | 491 | 66 | (267 | ) | 2,285 | 1,116 | 113 | 217 | 388 | 1 | (392 | ) | 1,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,225 | 1,487 | 1,180 | 309 | 265 | (4,024 | ) | 7,442 | 13,178 | 2,669 | 1,383 | 505 | 269 | (5,882 | ) | 12,122 | 7,020 | 3,091 | 1,058 | 410 | 88 | (3,255 | ) | 8,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Other than Aluminum. |
36
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and | Property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment, | Plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Net and | Equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Intangible | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | Impairment | income | Assets | Intangible | Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
3,105 | 431 | 3,536 | (64 | ) | 3,472 | (1,497 | ) | 1,975 | (147 | ) | | 1,828 | 14,595 | 1,360 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
914 | 114 | 1,028 | (25 | ) | 1,003 | (522 | ) | 481 | (19 | ) | | 462 | 645 | 76 | 708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
19 | 5 | 24 | (4 | ) | 20 | (17 | ) | 3 | | | 3 | 18 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
92 | 83 | 175 | (21 | ) | 154 | (69 | ) | 85 | (3 | ) | | 82 | 166 | 18 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
| | | | | | | | | | 144 | 116 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,130 | 633 | 4,763 | (114 | ) | 4,649 | (2,105 | ) | 2,544 | (169 | ) | | 2,375 | 15,568 | 1,571 | 755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
1,111 | 7 | 1,118 | | 1,118 | (1,298 | ) | (180 | ) | (295 | ) | (950 | ) | (1,425 | ) | 21,729 | 1,233 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 23 | 23 | (2 | ) | 21 | (15 | ) | 6 | (1 | ) | | 5 | 159 | 35 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
35 | 10 | 45 | (2 | ) | 43 | (40 | ) | 3 | (5 | ) | | (2 | ) | 199 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
73 | 30 | 103 | (6 | ) | 97 | (285 | ) | (188 | ) | (17 | ) | | (205 | ) | 3,543 | 89 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
713 | 66 | 779 | (3 | ) | 776 | (543 | ) | 233 | (38 | ) | | 195 | 3,831 | 115 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,932 | 136 | 2,068 | (13 | ) | 2,055 | (2,181 | ) | (126 | ) | (356 | ) | (950 | ) | (1,432 | ) | 29,461 | 1,474 | 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 240 | 240 | (40 | ) | 200 | (152 | ) | 48 | (22 | ) | | 26 | 1,431 | 10 | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
| 70 | 70 | (10 | ) | 60 | (41 | ) | 19 | (4 | ) | | 15 | 1,441 | 113 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | | 374 | 342 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 310 | 310 | (50 | ) | 260 | (193 | ) | 67 | (26 | ) | | 41 | 3,246 | 465 | 420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
265 | 36 | 301 | (10 | ) | 291 | (195 | ) | 96 | (17 | ) | | 79 | 1,054 | 179 | 1,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,327 | 1,115 | 7,442 | (187 | ) | 7,255 | (4,674 | ) | 2,581 | (568 | ) | (950 | ) | 1,063 | 49,329 | 3,689 | 2,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
37
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and | Property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment, | Plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Net and | Equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Intangible | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Assets | Intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
5,149 | 1,026 | 6,175 | (142 | ) | 6,033 | (2,075 | ) | 3,958 | (239 | ) | 3,719 | 16,139 | 708 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,095 | 317 | 1,412 | (75 | ) | 1,337 | (746 | ) | 591 | (25 | ) | 566 | 1,273 | (2 | ) | 848 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
101 | 18 | 119 | (6 | ) | 113 | (20 | ) | 93 | (1 | ) | 92 | 79 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
212 | 152 | 364 | (39 | ) | 325 | (141 | ) | 184 | (4 | ) | 180 | 137 | 11 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
60 | | 60 | | 60 | (21 | ) | 39 | | 39 | 176 | 5 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,617 | 1,513 | 8,130 | (262 | ) | 7,868 | (3,003 | ) | 4,865 | (269 | ) | 4,596 | 17,804 | 723 | 904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
1,933 | 12 | 1,945 | | 1,945 | (1,107 | ) | 838 | (314 | ) | 524 | 23,355 | 555 | 93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 103 | 103 | (5 | ) | 98 | (36 | ) | 62 | (5 | ) | 57 | 130 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
46 | 11 | 57 | (2 | ) | 55 | (56 | ) | (1 | ) | (11 | ) | (12 | ) | 232 | (5 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
244 | 6 | 250 | (1 | ) | 249 | (153 | ) | 96 | (22 | ) | 74 | 1,838 | 73 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
767 | 122 | 889 | (25 | ) | 864 | (675 | ) | 189 | (49 | ) | 140 | 4,391 | 24 | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,990 | 254 | 3,244 | (33 | ) | 3,211 | (2,027 | ) | 1,184 | (401 | ) | 783 | 29,946 | 649 | 219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 386 | 386 | (64 | ) | 322 | (207 | ) | 115 | (26 | ) | 89 | 1,696 | 75 | 289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
| 87 | 87 | (14 | ) | 73 | (65 | ) | 8 | (9 | ) | (1 | ) | 1,637 | 44 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | 33 | 1 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 473 | 473 | (78 | ) | 395 | (272 | ) | 123 | (35 | ) | 88 | 3,366 | 120 | 398 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
230 | 45 | 275 | (10 | ) | 265 | (189 | ) | 76 | (8 | ) | 68 | 3,346 | 61 | 1,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,837 | 2,285 | 12,122 | (383 | ) | 11,739 | (5,491 | ) | 6,248 | (713 | ) | 5,535 | 54,462 | 1,553 | 2,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
38
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and | Property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment, | Plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Net and | Equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Intangible | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Assets | Intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
2,818 | 531 | 3,349 | (74 | ) | 3,275 | (1,522 | ) | 1,753 | (222 | ) | 1,531 | 17,031 | 958 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
524 | 202 | 726 | (46 | ) | 680 | (490 | ) | 190 | (26 | ) | 164 | 754 | 31 | 741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
21 | 8 | 29 | (1 | ) | 28 | (21 | ) | 7 | (2 | ) | 5 | 79 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
181 | 102 | 283 | (26 | ) | 257 | (137 | ) | 120 | (8 | ) | 112 | 168 | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
24 | | 24 | | 24 | (22 | ) | 2 | | 2 | 198 | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,568 | 843 | 4,411 | (147 | ) | 4,264 | (2,192 | ) | 2,072 | (258 | ) | 1,814 | 18,230 | 1,008 | 801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,480 | 11 | 2,491 | | 2,491 | (1,398 | ) | 1,093 | (370 | ) | 723 | 23,668 | 705 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 58 | 58 | (3 | ) | 55 | (35 | ) | 20 | (7 | ) | 13 | 218 | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
62 | 12 | 74 | (2 | ) | 72 | (40 | ) | 32 | (10 | ) | 22 | 295 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
175 | 28 | 203 | (6 | ) | 197 | (146 | ) | 51 | (21 | ) | 30 | 1,841 | 86 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
586 | 86 | 672 | (24 | ) | 648 | (492 | ) | 156 | (37 | ) | 119 | 4,448 | 281 | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,303 | 195 | 3,498 | (35 | ) | 3,463 | (2,111 | ) | 1,352 | (445 | ) | 907 | 30,470 | 1,080 | 483 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 322 | 322 | (52 | ) | 270 | (194 | ) | 76 | (23 | ) | 53 | 1,735 | 462 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
11 | 56 | 67 | (9 | ) | 58 | (52 | ) | 6 | (6 | ) | | 1,371 | 58 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | 36 | | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 378 | 389 | (61 | ) | 328 | (246 | ) | 82 | (29 | ) | 53 | 3,142 | 520 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
87 | 27 | 114 | (6 | ) | 108 | (194 | ) | (86 | ) | (5 | ) | (91 | ) | 2,783 | 139 | 1,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,969 | 1,443 | 8,412 | (249 | ) | 8,163 | (4,743 | ) | 3,420 | (737 | ) | 2,683 | 54,625 | 2,747 | 2,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
39
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) Non | (*) Non | (*) Non | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Foreign |
33,369 | 9,752 | 3,916 | 51 | 588 | (15,842 | ) | 31,834 | 21,126 | 13,338 | 3,506 | 61 | 242 | (10,437 | ) | 27,836 | 15,729 | 4,199 | 3,125 | 67 | 54 | (7,029 | ) | 16,145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Domestic |
4,342 | 491 | 850 | 1,640 | 234 | (882 | ) | 6,675 | 3,865 | 487 | 751 | 1,519 | 1 | (1,344 | ) | 5,279 | 2,738 | 277 | 474 | 1,373 | 7 | (651 | ) | 4,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(24,143 | ) | (5,838 | ) | (3,948 | ) | (1,097 | ) | (617 | ) | 16,724 | (18,919 | ) | (16,882 | ) | (7,301 | ) | (3,307 | ) | (983 | ) | (310 | ) | 11,781 | (17,002 | ) | (12,004 | ) | (3,301 | ) | (2,597 | ) | (970 | ) | (56 | ) | 7,680 | (11,248 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(338 | ) | (380 | ) | | (101 | ) | (266 | ) | | (1,085 | ) | (175 | ) | (329 | ) | | (39 | ) | (190 | ) | | (733 | ) | (123 | ) | (166 | ) | | (10 | ) | (182 | ) | | (481 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
(1,021 | ) | (1,452 | ) | (171 | ) | (128 | ) | (35 | ) | | (2,807 | ) | (917 | ) | (1,039 | ) | (110 | ) | (103 | ) | (17 | ) | | (2,186 | ) | (632 | ) | (219 | ) | (66 | ) | (76 | ) | (4 | ) | | (997 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
| (950 | ) | | | | | (950 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
12,209 | 1,623 | 647 | 365 | (96 | ) | | 14,748 | 7,017 | 5,156 | 840 | 455 | (274 | ) | | 13,194 | 5,708 | 790 | 936 | 384 | (181 | ) | | 7,637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
3,048 | 768 | 30 | 10 | 1 | (3,255 | ) | 602 | 2,514 | 578 | 17 | 9 | 25 | (2,848 | ) | 295 | 789 | 97 | 20 | 28 | 2 | (609 | ) | 327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(3,479 | ) | (1,431 | ) | (59 | ) | (15 | ) | (36 | ) | 3,255 | (1,765 | ) | (4,008 | ) | (1,152 | ) | (166 | ) | (17 | ) | (14 | ) | 2,848 | (2,509 | ) | (1,526 | ) | (172 | ) | (107 | ) | (8 | ) | (18 | ) | 609 | (1,222 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net |
(719 | ) | (71 | ) | (22 | ) | | | | (812 | ) | 854 | (90 | ) | 153 | | | | 917 | (15 | ) | 86 | (187 | ) | | | | (116 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary
gains (losses), net |
767 | 10 | (275 | ) | (32 | ) | (106 | ) | | 364 | 2,302 | 93 | 181 | (15 | ) | (2 | ) | | 2,559 | 206 | 214 | 119 | (11 | ) | 1 | | 529 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| 80 | | | | | 80 | | 81 | | 237 | 459 | | 777 | 443 | | | | 231 | | 674 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates
and joint ventures and
investments |
543 | (38 | ) | 62 | 133 | 94 | | 794 | 301 | 9 | 84 | 125 | 76 | | 595 | 312 | | 76 | 96 | 226 | | 710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
130 | (626 | ) | (71 | ) | 23 | 9 | | (535 | ) | (1,959 | ) | (1,005 | ) | (231 | ) | (16 | ) | 10 | | (3,201 | ) | (976 | ) | (250 | ) | (187 | ) | (18 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1,432 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(8 | ) | (151 | ) | (105 | ) | | 6 | | (258 | ) | (31 | ) | (444 | ) | (326 | ) | (1 | ) | | | (802 | ) | (157 | ) | (190 | ) | (232 | ) | | | | (579 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
12,491 | 164 | 207 | 484 | (128 | ) | | 13,218 | 6,990 | 3,226 | 552 | 777 | 280 | | 11,825 | 4,784 | 575 | 438 | 471 | 260 | | 6,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic
destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America, except United States |
1,805 | 1,051 | 1,164 | 1 | | (1,201 | ) | 2,820 | 1,449 | 1,555 | 850 | 23 | | (1,026 | ) | 2,851 | 1,249 | 438 | 726 | 30 | | (823 | ) | 1,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
648 | 1,789 | 412 | 1 | 9 | (392 | ) | 2,467 | 432 | 2,462 | 308 | | 81 | (318 | ) | 2,965 | 506 | 450 | 95 | | 54 | (237 | ) | 868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
11,215 | 2,598 | 1,534 | 26 | 9 | (5,933 | ) | 9,449 | 6,823 | 2,589 | 1,606 | 33 | | (3,716 | ) | 7,335 | 5,465 | 1,020 | 1,346 | 19 | | (2,667 | ) | 5,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
1,904 | 220 | 174 | | 154 | (952 | ) | 1,500 | 827 | 396 | 142 | | 161 | (412 | ) | 1,114 | 767 | 218 | 263 | 1 | | (239 | ) | 1,010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
4,516 | 1,293 | 600 | 1 | 245 | (1,918 | ) | 4,737 | 2,131 | 2,041 | 584 | | | (929 | ) | 3,827 | 1,779 | 523 | 548 | | | (662 | ) | 2,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
9,743 | 864 | 23 | 21 | 4 | (3,949 | ) | 6,706 | 7,570 | 1,457 | | 4 | | (3,168 | ) | 5,863 | 4,781 | 499 | 126 | 16 | | (1,716 | ) | 3,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
3,538 | 1,937 | 9 | 1 | 167 | (1,497 | ) | 4,155 | 1,894 | 2,838 | 16 | 1 | | (868 | ) | 3,881 | 1,182 | 1,050 | 21 | 1 | | (684 | ) | 1,570 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33,369 | 9,752 | 3,916 | 51 | 588 | (15,842 | ) | 31,834 | 21,126 | 13,338 | 3,506 | 61 | 242 | (10,437 | ) | 27,836 | 15,729 | 4,198 | 3,125 | 67 | 54 | (7,028 | ) | 16,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
4,342 | 491 | 850 | 1,640 | 234 | (882 | ) | 6,675 | 3,865 | 487 | 751 | 1,519 | 1 | (1,344 | ) | 5,279 | 2,738 | 277 | 474 | 1,373 | 7 | (651 | ) | 4,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37,711 | 10,243 | 4,766 | 1,691 | 822 | (16,724 | ) | 38,509 | 24,991 | 13,825 | 4,257 | 1,580 | 243 | (11,781 | ) | 33,115 | 18,467 | 4,475 | 3,599 | 1,440 | 61 | (7,679 | ) | 20,363 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Other than Aluminum. |
40
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and | Property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment, | Plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Net and | Equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Intangible | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | Impairment | income | Assets | Intangible | Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
15,102 | 2,673 | 17,775 | (364 | ) | 17,411 | (6,547 | ) | 10,864 | (876 | ) | | 9,988 | 14,595 | 3,645 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
3,481 | 820 | 4,301 | (189 | ) | 4,112 | (2,394 | ) | 1,718 | (112 | ) | | 1,606 | 645 | 127 | 708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
221 | 45 | 266 | (15 | ) | 251 | (77 | ) | 174 | (5 | ) | | 169 | 18 | 3 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
704 | 507 | 1,211 | (128 | ) | 1,083 | (457 | ) | 626 | (22 | ) | | 604 | 166 | 32 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
146 | | 146 | | 146 | (67 | ) | 79 | (3 | ) | | 76 | 144 | 122 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19,654 | 4,045 | 23,699 | (696 | ) | 23,003 | (9,542 | ) | 13,461 | (1,018 | ) | | 12,443 | 15,568 | 3,929 | 755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
7,785 | 44 | 7,829 | | 7,829 | (4,425 | ) | 3,404 | (1,323 | ) | (950 | ) | 1,131 | 21,729 | 2,813 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 295 | 295 | (16 | ) | 279 | (120 | ) | 159 | (19 | ) | | 140 | 159 | 43 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
167 | 42 | 209 | (9 | ) | 200 | (213 | ) | (13 | ) | (32 | ) | | (45 | ) | 199 | 6 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
787 | 106 | 893 | (22 | ) | 871 | (683 | ) | 188 | (77 | ) | | 111 | 3,543 | 283 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
2,681 | 361 | 3,042 | (66 | ) | 2,976 | (2,288 | ) | 688 | (172 | ) | | 516 | 3,831 | 440 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,420 | 848 | 12,268 | (113 | ) | 12,155 | (7,729 | ) | 4,426 | (1,623 | ) | (950 | ) | 1,853 | 29,461 | 3,585 | 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 1,303 | 1,303 | (205 | ) | 1,098 | (749 | ) | 349 | (103 | ) | | 246 | 1,431 | 121 | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
11 | 293 | 304 | (39 | ) | 265 | (198 | ) | 67 | (26 | ) | | 41 | 1,441 | 242 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | | 374 | 343 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 1,596 | 1,607 | (244 | ) | 1,363 | (947 | ) | 416 | (129 | ) | | 287 | 3,246 | 706 | 420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
749 | 186 | 935 | (30 | ) | 905 | (703 | ) | 202 | (37 | ) | | 165 | 1,054 | 752 | 1,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31,834 | 6,675 | 38,509 | (1,083 | ) | 37,426 | (18,921 | ) | 18,505 | (2,807 | ) | (950 | ) | 14,748 | 49,329 | 8,972 | 2,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
41
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and | Property, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment, | Plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Net and | Equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Intangible | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Assets | Intangible | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
9,873 | 2,035 | 11,908 | (286 | ) | 11,622 | (4,520 | ) | 7,102 | (777 | ) | 6,325 | 17,031 | 2,496 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
2,151 | 587 | 2,738 | (132 | ) | 2,606 | (1,860 | ) | 746 | (87 | ) | 659 | 754 | 92 | 741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
48 | 21 | 69 | (5 | ) | 64 | (66 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | 79 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
445 | 274 | 719 | (70 | ) | 649 | (442 | ) | 207 | (25 | ) | 182 | 168 | 22 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
81 | | 81 | | 81 | (57 | ) | 24 | (5 | ) | 19 | 198 | 34 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,598 | 2,917 | 15,515 | (493 | ) | 15,022 | (6,945 | ) | 8,077 | (901 | ) | 7,176 | 18,230 | 2,646 | 801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
11,664 | 125 | 11,789 | | 11,789 | (6,077 | ) | 5,712 | (927 | ) | 4,785 | 23,668 | 2,088 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 178 | 178 | (10 | ) | 168 | (108 | ) | 60 | (23 | ) | 37 | 218 | 19 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
202 | 36 | 238 | (9 | ) | 229 | (228 | ) | 1 | (33 | ) | (32 | ) | 295 | 33 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
663 | 139 | 802 | (30 | ) | 772 | (456 | ) | 316 | (64 | ) | 252 | 1,841 | 197 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
2,418 | 304 | 2,722 | (66 | ) | 2,656 | (1,717 | ) | 939 | (111 | ) | 828 | 4,448 | 856 | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,947 | 782 | 15,729 | (115 | ) | 15,614 | (8,586 | ) | 7,028 | (1,158 | ) | 5,870 | 30,470 | 3,193 | 483 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 1,220 | 1,220 | (199 | ) | 1,021 | (636 | ) | 385 | (88 | ) | 297 | 1,735 | 491 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
13 | 254 | 267 | (46 | ) | 221 | (177 | ) | 44 | (22 | ) | 22 | 1,371 | 102 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
17 | 21 | 38 | (3 | ) | 35 | (44 | ) | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | 36 | 12 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 1,495 | 1,525 | (248 | ) | 1,277 | (857 | ) | 420 | (113 | ) | 307 | 3,142 | 605 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
261 | 85 | 346 | (17 | ) | 329 | (474 | ) | (145 | ) | (14 | ) | (159 | ) | 2,783 | 207 | 1,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27,836 | 5,279 | 33,115 | (873 | ) | 32,242 | (16,862 | ) | 15,380 | (2,186 | ) | 13,194 | 54,625 | 6,651 | 2,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
42
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | Amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
8,167 | 1,860 | 10,027 | (271 | ) | 9,756 | (4,060 | ) | 5,696 | (528 | ) | 5,168 | 13,235 | 2,616 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,590 | 389 | 1,979 | (86 | ) | 1,893 | (1,210 | ) | 683 | (53 | ) | 630 | 593 | 110 | 529 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
39 | 16 | 55 | (3 | ) | 52 | (97 | ) | (45 | ) | (4 | ) | (49 | ) | 65 | 19 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
342 | 166 | 508 | (43 | ) | 465 | (443 | ) | 22 | (19 | ) | 3 | 186 | 34 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,138 | 2,431 | 12,569 | (403 | ) | 12,166 | (5,810 | ) | 6,356 | (604 | ) | 5,752 | 14,079 | 2,779 | 577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,786 | 16 | 2,802 | | 2,802 | (2,267 | ) | 535 | (124 | ) | 411 | 17,193 | 483 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 143 | 143 | (8 | ) | 135 | (84 | ) | 51 | (23 | ) | 28 | 178 | 16 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
188 | 30 | 218 | (9 | ) | 209 | (182 | ) | 27 | (27 | ) | | 249 | 19 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
690 | 89 | 779 | (20 | ) | 759 | (246 | ) | 513 | (49 | ) | 464 | 1,386 | 150 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
2,220 | 161 | 2,381 | (37 | ) | 2,344 | (1,354 | ) | 990 | (65 | ) | 925 | 2,829 | 749 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,884 | 439 | 6,323 | (74 | ) | 6,249 | (4,133 | ) | 2,116 | (288 | ) | 1,828 | 21,835 | 1,417 | 386 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 1,011 | 1,011 | (177 | ) | 834 | (488 | ) | 346 | (72 | ) | 274 | 720 | 95 | 222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
15 | 246 | 261 | (44 | ) | 217 | (137 | ) | 80 | (16 | ) | 64 | 222 | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
52 | 52 | 104 | (8 | ) | 96 | (97 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | 45 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 1,309 | 1,376 | (229 | ) | 1,147 | (722 | ) | 425 | (93 | ) | 332 | 987 | 109 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
56 | 39 | 95 | (6 | ) | 89 | (352 | ) | (263 | ) | (12 | ) | (275 | ) | 1,106 | 126 | 1,168 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,145 | 4,218 | 20,363 | (712 | ) | 19,651 | (11,017 | ) | 8,634 | (997 | ) | 7,637 | 38,007 | 4,431 | 2,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
43
24 | Related party transactions |
|
Balances from transactions with major related parties are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES |
||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS |
7 | 34 | 59 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Companhia
Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO |
37 | 64 | 53 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO |
29 | 71 | 108 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO |
1 | 22 | 24 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Baovale Mineração S.A. |
2 | 20 | 16 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS |
18 | | 34 | | ||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. MSG |
| 13 | | 14 | ||||||||||||
MRS Logística S.A. |
8 | 219 | 11 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Mineração Rio Norte S.A. |
8 | 38 | | 29 | ||||||||||||
Samarco Mineração S.A. |
10 | | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Korea Nickel Corporation |
38 | | 9 | | ||||||||||||
Mitsui & CO, LTD |
| | | 21 | ||||||||||||
Others |
32 | 24 | 24 | 10 | ||||||||||||
190 | 505 | 348 | 288 | |||||||||||||
Current |
190 | 414 | 345 | 287 | ||||||||||||
Long-term |
| 91 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
137 | | 281 | | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
53 | | 64 | | ||||||||||||
Other assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
| | 3 | | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
| 302 | | 281 | ||||||||||||
Loans from related parties |
| 112 | | 6 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| 91 | | 1 | ||||||||||||
190 | 505 | 348 | 288 | |||||||||||||
44
Year ended of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expense | Income | Expense | Income | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO |
105 | 393 | 386 | 328 | 363 | 292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Samarco Mineração S.A. |
259 | | 117 | | 79 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO |
240 | 163 | 233 | 163 | 204 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS |
342 | 378 | 247 | 195 | 224 | 159 | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO |
101 | 234 | 220 | 270 | 226 | 191 | ||||||||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS |
651 | | 442 | | 410 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Valesul
Alumínio S.A. |
| | | | 11 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio Norte S.A. |
| 249 | | 232 | | 234 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gulf Industrial Investment Company GIIC |
| | | | 56 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
MRS
Logística S.A. |
9 | 829 | 17 | 593 | 14 | 516 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
34 | 34 | 30 | 29 | 3 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||
1,741 | 2,280 | 1,692 | 1,810 | 1,590 | 1,491 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expense | Income | Expense | Income | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales / Cost of iron ore and pellets |
1,698 | 1,369 | 1,649 | 960 | 1,553 | 712 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues / expense from logistic services |
25 | 624 | 17 | 593 | 13 | 516 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales / Cost of aluminum products |
| 249 | | 232 | 11 | 234 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial income/expenses |
18 | 38 | 26 | 24 | 13 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | 1 | | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
1,741 | 2,280 | 1,692 | 1,810 | 1,590 | 1,491 | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | Derivative financial instruments |
|
Risk Management Policy |
||
We consider the effective management of risk a key objective to support our growth strategy
and financial flexibility. In furtherance of this objective, the Board of Directors has
established an enterprise risk management policy and a risk management committee. Under the
policy, we measure, monitor, and manage risk at the portfolio level, using a single
framework, and consider the natural diversification of our portfolio. |
||
The risk management committee is responsible to the assist our executive officers in
overseeing and reviewing information regarding our enterprise risk management activities
including the principles, significant policies, risk management process and procedures and
instruments employed to manage risk. The risk management committee reports periodically to
the executive board how the risks have been monitored, what are the most important risks
and their impact on our cash flows. |
45
46
47
Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rates | Products of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(LIBOR) / | aluminum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currencies | Gold | area | Copper | Nickel | Platinum | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 31, 2008 |
168 | (10 | ) | (46 | ) | (40 | ) | 38 | (2 | ) | 108 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(54 | ) | 9 | (24 | ) | (27 | ) | 32 | 1 | (63 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
(649 | ) | (12 | ) | 65 | 49 | (36 | ) | (2 | ) | (585 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(38 | ) | 13 | 5 | 18 | (2 | ) | 3 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2008 |
(573 | ) | | | | 32 | | (541 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at July 1, 2008 |
1,201 | (21 | ) | (189 | ) | (166 | ) | 37 | (21 | ) | 841 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) recognized upon consolidation of Inco |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(176 | ) | 10 | 57 | 62 | 20 | 6 | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
(635 | ) | (14 | ) | 75 | 33 | (18 | ) | 14 | (545 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(222 | ) | 15 | 11 | 31 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (167 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at September 30, 2008 |
168 | (10 | ) | (46 | ) | (40 | ) | 38 | (2 | ) | 108 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 31, 2007 |
649 | (39 | ) | (176 | ) | (356 | ) | 3 | (25 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) recognized upon consolidation of Inco |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(200 | ) | 10 | 16 | 63 | 26 | 5 | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
149 | (5 | ) | 67 | 106 | 13 | (4 | ) | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
28 | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | | | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2007 (*) |
626 | (36 | ) | (98 | ) | (188 | ) | 42 | (24 | ) | 322 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2008 |
626 | (36 | ) | (98 | ) | (188 | ) | 42 | (24 | ) | 322 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(394 | ) | 41 | 120 | 173 | 38 | 27 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
(682 | ) | (30 | ) | (18 | ) | (29 | ) | (46 | ) | (6 | ) | (811 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(123 | ) | 25 | (4 | ) | 44 | (2 | ) | 3 | (57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2008 |
(573 | ) | | | | 32 | | (541 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2007 |
(10 | ) | (53 | ) | (318 | ) | (298 | ) | 16 | (20 | ) | (683 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(290 | ) | 33 | 112 | 240 | (38 | ) | 13 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
854 | (7 | ) | 153 | (129 | ) | 63 | (17 | ) | 917 | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
72 | (9 | ) | (45 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2007 (*) |
626 | (36 | ) | (98 | ) | (188 | ) | 42 | (24 | ) | 322 | |||||||||||||||||
(*) | At December 31, 2007, US$ 5 was recorded in long-term liabilities. |
Cross currency interest rate swaps |
December 2019 | |||
Copper concentrate |
March 2009 | |||
Nickel |
March 2011 |
48
At December 31, 2008, we had no outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge
of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a
particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a
cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative
are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged
item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives
designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. Under U.S. GAAP, if a portion of a
derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value,
the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. At December 31, 2008,
unrealized net losses in respect of derivative instruments which were not qualified for
hedge accounting under United States GAAP amounted to US$ 811. The unrealized net gain as
of December 31, 2007 amounted to US$ 869. |
||
26 | Subsequent events |
|
On January 30, 2009 we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Rio Tinto Plc to
acquire iron ore (in Brazil) and potash (in Argentina and Canada) assets. The price to be
paid for the iron assets amounts to US$ 750, while the potash deposits will be acquired for
US$ 850. Negotiations are still ongoing. |
49
(a) | EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation, amortization and
depletion plus impairment/gain on sale of property, plant and equipment plus dividends
received from equity investees. |
||
(b) | EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent cash flow for the
periods presented and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss),
as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a
source of liquidity. |
||
(c) | Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by
other companies. |
||
(d) | Although EBITDA, as defined above, does not provide a U.S. GAAP measure of
operating cash flows, our management uses it to measure our operating performance and
financial analysts in evaluating our business commonly use it. |
50
Three-month period ended | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | ||||||||||||||||||
31, 2008 | 30, 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Current debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt unrelated parties |
633 | 733 | 1,249 | 633 | 1,249 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
| 46 | 167 | | 167 | |||||||||||||||
Loans from related parties |
77 | 16 | 6 | 77 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
710 | 795 | 1,422 | 710 | 1,422 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt unrelated parties |
17,535 | 18,393 | 17,608 | 17,535 | 17,608 | |||||||||||||||
Gross debt (current plus long-term debt) |
18,245 | 19,188 | 19,030 | 18,245 | 19,030 | |||||||||||||||
Interest paid over: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
| (9 | ) | (8 | ) | 11 | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
314 | 1,938 | (361 | ) | 1,255 | (1,289 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest paid |
314 | 1,929 | (369 | ) | 1,266 | (1,338 | ) | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
2,697 | 6,374 | 3,532 | 19,018 | 15,774 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
42,556 | 51,218 | 33,276 | 42,556 | 33,276 | |||||||||||||||
LTM (1) EBITDA / LTM (1) Interest paid |
15.02 | 15.03 | 11.79 | 15.02 | 11.79 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Debt / LTM (1) EBITDA |
0.96 | 0.97 | 1.21 | 0.96 | 1.21 | |||||||||||||||
Gross debt / Equity Capitalization (%) |
13 | 27 | 36 | 13 | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(334 | ) | (293 | ) | (313 | ) | (1,194 | ) | (1,348 | ) | ||||||||||
Labor and civil claims and tax-related actions |
(23 | ) | (23 | ) | (39 | ) | (99 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax on financial transactions CPMF |
| | (27 | ) | | (132 | ) | |||||||||||||
Others |
(42 | ) | (141 | ) | (175 | ) | (472 | ) | (939 | ) | ||||||||||
(399 | ) | (457 | ) | (554 | ) | (1,765 | ) | (2,517 | ) | |||||||||||
Financial income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
217 | 252 | 32 | 520 | 105 | |||||||||||||||
Others |
30 | 25 | 26 | 82 | 190 | |||||||||||||||
247 | 277 | 58 | 602 | 295 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
(586 | ) | (587 | ) | 316 | (812 | ) | 931 | ||||||||||||
Financial income (expenses), net |
(738 | ) | (767 | ) | (180 | ) | (1,975 | ) | (1,291 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gain (losses), net |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,427 | 1,104 | (8 | ) | 2,457 | (100 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loans |
(2,266 | ) | (2,169 | ) | 500 | (3,102 | ) | 2,923 | ||||||||||||
Others |
598 | 744 | (177 | ) | 1,009 | (270 | ) | |||||||||||||
(241 | ) | (321 | ) | 315 | 364 | 2,553 | ||||||||||||||
Financial result, net |
(979 | ) | (1,088 | ) | 135 | (1,611 | ) | 1,262 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Last twelve months |
51
Three-month period ended | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,063 | 5,535 | 2,683 | 14,748 | 13,194 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
568 | 713 | 737 | 2,807 | 2,186 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment |
950 | | | 950 | | |||||||||||||||
2,581 | 6,248 | 3,420 | 18,505 | 15,380 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
116 | 126 | 112 | 513 | 394 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
2,697 | 6,374 | 3,532 | 19,018 | 15,774 | |||||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
7,255 | 11,739 | 8,163 | 37,426 | 32,242 | |||||||||||||||
Margin EBITDA |
37.2 | % | 54.3 | % | 43.3 | % | 50.8 | % | 48.9 | % |
Three-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating | Operating | Operating | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | cash flows | EBITDA | cash flows | EBITDA | cash flows | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,367 | 1,367 | 4,821 | 4,821 | 2,573 | 2,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax deferred |
(219 | ) | (219 | ) | (621 | ) | (621 | ) | (394 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax current |
(966 | ) | | 477 | | 610 | | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures
and other investments |
(125 | ) | (125 | ) | (290 | ) | (290 | ) | (136 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net |
241 | 740 | 321 | 1,133 | (304 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses, net |
738 | (3 | ) | 767 | 83 | 169 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
27 | 27 | 60 | 60 | 165 | 165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net working capital |
| 2,259 | | (1,524 | ) | | (130 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
| 613 | | 831 | | (176 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,063 | 4,659 | 5,535 | 4,493 | 2,683 | 1,613 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
568 | 568 | 713 | 713 | 737 | 737 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment |
950 | 950 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
116 | 116 | 126 | 126 | 112 | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||
2,697 | 6,293 | 6,374 | 5,332 | 3,532 | 2,462 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flows |
6,293 | 5,332 | 2,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax |
(966 | ) | 477 | 610 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses) |
(499 | ) | (812 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
741 | 684 | 192 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net working capital |
(2,259 | ) | 1,524 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
(613 | ) | (831 | ) | 176 | |||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
2,697 | 6,374 | 3,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||
52
Year ended of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Operating | Operating | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | cash flows | EBITDA | cash flows | |||||||||||||
Net income |
13,218 | 13,218 | 11,825 | 11,825 | ||||||||||||
Income tax deferred |
(803 | ) | (803 | ) | (700 | ) | (700 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax current |
1,338 | | 3,901 | | ||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures
and other investments |
(794 | ) | (794 | ) | (595 | ) | (595 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net |
(364 | ) | 451 | (2,559 | ) | (2,827 | ) | |||||||||
Financial expenses, net |
1,975 | 116 | 1,297 | 102 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests |
258 | 258 | 802 | 802 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(80 | ) | (80 | ) | (777 | ) | (777 | ) | ||||||||
Net working capital |
| (707 | ) | | 1,236 | |||||||||||
Others |
| 1,185 | | (634 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income |
14,748 | 12,844 | 13,194 | 8,432 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
2,807 | 2,807 | 2,186 | 2,186 | ||||||||||||
Impairment |
950 | 950 | | | ||||||||||||
Dividends received |
513 | 513 | 394 | 394 | ||||||||||||
19,018 | 17,114 | 15,774 | 11,012 | |||||||||||||
Operating cash flows |
17,114 | 11,012 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax |
1,338 | 3,901 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses) |
(815 | ) | 268 | |||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
1,859 | 1,195 | ||||||||||||||
Net working capital |
707 | (1,236 | ) | |||||||||||||
Others |
(1,185 | ) | 634 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
19,018 | 15,774 | ||||||||||||||
53
Board of Directors | Fiscal Council | |
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
|
Marcelo Amaral Moraes | |
Chairman
|
Chairman | |
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
|
Aníbal Moreira dos Santos | |
Vice-President
|
Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira | |
Bernard Appy | ||
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva |
||
João Batista Cavaglieri
|
Alternate | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
|
Marcos Coimbra | |
José Ricardo Sasseron
|
Marcus Pereira Aucélio | |
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
|
Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo | |
Masami lijima |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Executive Officers | |
Renato da Cruz Gomes |
||
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
|
Roger Agnelli | |
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors |
||
Carla Grasso | ||
Controlling Committee Luiz Carlos de Freitas |
Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate Services | |
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
|
||
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros |
||
Demian Fiocca | ||
Executive Officer for Management and Sustainability | ||
Executive Development Committee |
||
João Moisés de Oliveira
|
Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo | |
José Ricardo Sasseron
|
Executive Officer for Logistics, Engineering and Project Management | |
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho |
||
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa | ||
Strategic Committee
|
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations | |
Roger Agnelli |
||
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
|
José Carlos Martins | |
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals | |
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa |
||
Tito Botelho Martins | ||
Finance Committee
|
Executive Officer for Non Ferrous | |
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa |
||
Ivan Luiz Modesto Schara
|
Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini | |
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes |
Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department | |
Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias | ||
Governance and Sustainability Committee
|
Chief Accountant | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
|
CRC-RJ 043059/O-8 | |
Renato da Cruz Gomes |
||
Ricardo Simonsen |
54
Date: February 19, 2009 | COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE (Registrant) |
|||
By: | /s/ Roberto Castello Branco | |||
Roberto Castello Branco | ||||
Director of Investor Relations | ||||