Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
February 2009
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-                    .)
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Press Release
Signature Page


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
Financial Statements — 12/31/2008
BR GAAP
Filed at CVM and SEC on 02/19/2009
Gerência Geral de Controladoria — GECOL

 

 


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
         
Contents        
 
       
A- Financial Statements
    3  
 
       
1- Balance Sheet
    3  
 
       
2- Statement of Income
    4  
 
       
3- Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
    5  
 
       
4- Statement of Cash Flows
    6  
 
       
5- Statement of Value Added
    7  
 
       
6- Notes to the Financial Statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007
    8  
 
       
6.1- Operations
    8  
 
       
6.2- Presentation of Financial Statements
    8  
 
       
6.3- Principles and Practices of Consolidation
    9  
 
       
6.4- Summary of significant Accounting Policies
    9  
 
       
6.5- Independent Auditors Policy
    11  
 
       
6.6- Acquisitions and Divestments
    11  
 
       
6.7- Cash and Cash Equivalents
    12  
 
       
6.8- Accounts Receivable
    12  
 
       
6.9- Related Parties
    12  
 
       
6.10- Inventories
    14  
 
       
6.11- Deferred Income Tax and Social Contribution
    15  
 
       
6.12- Taxes to recover or offset
    16  
 
       
6.13- Investments
    17  
 
       
6.14- Intangible
    18  
 
       
6.15- Property, Plant and Equipment
    18  
 
       
6.16- Loans and Financing
    19  
 
       
6.17- Contingent Liabilities
    21  
 
       
6.18- Provision for asset retirement obligations
    23  
 
       
6.19- Pension Plan
    23  
 
       
6.20- Incentives of long stated period
    26  
 
       
6.21- Paid-up Capital
    26  
 
       
6.22- Resources linked to future mandatory conversion in shares
    27  
 
       
6.23- ADR Program — American Depositary Receipts
    27  
 
       
6.24- Treasury Stock
    28  
 
       
6.25- Remuneration of Stockholders
    28  
 
       
6.26- Financial Results
    29  
 
       
6.27- Financial Instruments – Derivatives
    30  
 
       

 

1


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
         
Contents        
 
       
6.28- Selling, Administrative, Other Operating Expenses and Non Operating Income
    40  
 
       
6.29- Concessions, Subconcessions and Leases
    41  
 
       
6.30- Insurance
    42  
 
       
6.31- Profit Sharing Plan
    42  
 
       
6.32- Information by segment
    43  
 
       
6.33- Social Report (unaudited)
    45  
 
       
6.34- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
    46  
 
       
7- Attachment I — Statement of Investments in Subsidiaries and Jointly-Controlled Companies
    46  
 
       
8- Report of the Independent Accountants
    47  
 
       
9- Opinion of the Fiscal Council on the Annual Report and Financial Statements at December 31, 2008
    49  
 
       
10- Opinion of the Board of Directors on the Annual Report and Financial Statements at December 31, 2008
    50  
 
       
B- Additional Information
    51  
 
       
11- Cash Generation (Unaudited)
    51  
 
       
12- Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory Committees and Executive Officers
    52  
 
       

 

2


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
A- Financial Statements
(A free translation of the original in Portuguese relating to the Quarterly Information prepared in thousands accordance with the requirements of Accounting Practices Generally Accepted in Brazil)
1- Balance Sheet
                                         
    In millions of reais  
            Consolidated     Parent Company  
Years ended December 31,   Notes     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Assets
                                       
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    6.7       24,639       2,128       6,713       120  
Short term investments
            5,394                    
Accounts receivable from customers
    6.8       7,933       7,136       9,827       2,379  
Related parties
    6.9       28       36       2,242       1,580  
Inventories
    6.10       9,686       7,258       2,913       1,932  
Deferred income tax and social contribution
    6.11       1,305       1,084       1,220       611  
Taxes to recover or offset
    6.12       4,886       2,230       3,312       792  
Others
            2,188       1,281       999       479  
 
                               
 
            56,059       21,153       27,226       7,893  
 
                               
Non-current assets
                                       
Long-term receivables
                                       
Related parties
    6.9             5       4,728       3,413  
Loans and financing
            180       226       128       115  
Prepaid expenses
            632       459              
Judicial deposits
            1,794       864       1,299       776  
Advances to energy suppliers
            953       1,016              
Deferred income tax and social contribution
    6.11       934       482       640       237  
Taxes to recover or offset
    6.12       1,067       500       189       193  
Provisions for derivatives
    6.27       85       1,191       5       1,064  
Others
            414       219       245       107  
 
                               
 
            6,059       4,962       7,234       5,905  
 
                               
Investments
    6.13       2,442       1,869       90,682       62,738  
Intangibles
    6.14       10,727       14,316       8,400       12,143  
Property, plant and equipment
    6.15       110,494       90,477       38,697       28,097  
Deferred charges
                  122              
 
                               
 
            123,663       106,784       137,779       102,978  
 
                               
 
            185,781       132,899       172,239       116,776  
 
                               
Liabilities, and stockholders’ equity
                                       
Current liabilities
                                       
Payable to suppliers and contractors
            5,248       4,294       2,145       1,927  
Payroll and related charges
            1,428       1,344       881       776  
Current portion of long-term debt
    6.16       1,583       2,354       711       1,483  
Short-term debt
    6.16       1,088       1,007             297  
Related parties
    6.9       162       15       9,580       6,702  
Taxes, contributions and royalties
            188       586       56       50  
Provision for income tax
            1,423       2,222              
Pension Plan
    6.19       239       232       86       78  
Ferrovia Norte Sul subconcession
            934       372              
Provisions for derivatives
    6.27             613             47  
Provision for asset retirement obligations
    6.18       113       114       44       47  
Proposed dividends and interest on stockholders’ equity
    6.25       4,834       4,752       4,834       4,752  
Others
            1,399       1,442       644       453  
 
                               
 
            18,639       19,347       18,981       16,612  
 
                               
Non-current liabilities
                                       
Pension Plan
    6.19       3,563       3,808       523       590  
Long-term debt
    6.16       42,694       32,445       11,602       8,643  
Related parties
    6.9       125             38,144       29,466  
Provisions for contingencies
    6.17       2,989       3,189       1,730       1,979  
Deferred income tax and social contribution
    6.11       8,039       8,073              
Provisions for derivatives
    6.27       1,345       9       1,084        
Provision for asset retirement obligations
    6.18       1,997       1,649       848       743  
Ferrovia Norte Sul subconcession
                  372              
Others
            4,034       2,201       3,052       1,713  
 
                               
 
            64,786       51,746       56,983       43,134  
 
                               
Deferred income
                  93              
 
                               
Minority interest
            6,081       4,683              
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity
                                       
Paid-up capital
    6.21       47,434       28,000       47,434       28,000  
Transaction cost of capital increase
            (161 )           (161 )      
Resources linked to the future mandatory conversion in shares
    6.22       3,064       3,064       3,064       3,064  
Equity assessnent adjustment
            8             8        
Cumulative translation Adjustments
            5,982             5,982        
Revenue reserves
            39,948       25,966       39,948       25,966  
 
                               
 
            96,275       57,030       96,275       57,030  
 
                               
 
            185,781       132,899       172,239       116,776  
 
                               
The notes and attachment I are an integral part of the financial statements

 

3


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(A free translation of the original in Portuguese relating to the Quarterly Information prepared in thousands accordance with the requirements of Accounting Practices Generally Accepted in Brazil)
2- Statement of Income
                                                                                 
    In millions of reais  
            Consolidated     Parent Company  
                                    Accumulated     Accumulated  
                                    Before new     New practices                        
Years ended December 31,   Notes     4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     practices     adjustments     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Operating revenues
                                                                               
Ore and metals
            14,193       17,875       12,935       59,892             59,892       55,332       31,645       20,698  
Sales of aluminum-related products
            1,824       1,546       1,247       5,843             5,843       5,529       390       278  
Transport services
            914       1,034       843       3,666             3,666       3,497       2,027       1,939  
Sales of steel products
            304       367       265       1,348             1,348       1,248              
Other products and services
            711       565       231       2,017             2,017       779       383       114  
 
                                                             
 
            17,946       21,387       15,521       72,766             72,766       66,385       34,445       23,029  
Value Added taxes
            (563 )     (689 )     (436 )     (2,225 )           (2,225 )     (1,621 )     (1,545 )     (1,213 )
 
                                                             
Net operating revenues
            17,383       20,698       15,085       70,541             70,541       64,764       32,900       21,816  
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Cost of products and services
                                                                               
Ores and metals
            (5,890 )     (6,388 )     (6,271 )     (23,804 )           (23,804 )     (22,814 )     (14,006 )     (11,944 )
Aluminum-related products
            (1,099 )     (1,050 )     (853 )     (3,873 )           (3,873 )     (3,246 )     (399 )     (192 )
Transport services
            (568 )     (594 )     (538 )     (2,215 )           (2,215 )     (2,146 )     (955 )     (769 )
Steel products
            (278 )     (309 )     (277 )     (1,177 )           (1,177 )     (1,199 )            
Other products and services
            (276 )     (300 )     (221 )     (1,087 )           (1,087 )     (679 )     (143 )     (41 )
 
                                                             
 
            (8,111 )     (8,641 )     (8,160 )     (32,156 )           (32,156 )     (30,084 )     (15,503 )     (12,946 )
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Gross profit
            9,272       12,057       6,925       38,385             38,385       34,680       17,397       8,870  
 
                                                                               
Gross margin
            53.3 %     58.3 %     45.9 %     54.4 %           54.4 %     53.5 %     52.9 %     40.7 %
 
                                                                               
Operating expenses
                                                                               
Selling and Administrative
    6.28       (1,716 )     (671 )     (799 )     (3,618 )           (3,618 )     (2,550 )     (1,412 )     (1,159 )
Research and development
            (718 )     (559 )     (462 )     (2,071 )           (2,071 )     (1,397 )     (1,233 )     (767 )
Impairment
    6.14                               (2,447 )     (2,447 )                  
Other operating expenses
    6.28       (1,626 )     (717 )     (608 )     (2,849 )           (2,849 )     (1,418 )     (832 )     (493 )
 
                                                             
 
            (4,060 )     (1,947 )     (1,869 )     (8,538 )     (2,447 )     (10,985 )     (5,365 )     (3,477 )     (2,419 )
 
                                                             
Operating profit before financial results, results of equity investments and impairment
            5,212       10,110       5,056       29,847       (2,447 )     27,400       29,315       13,920       6,451  
 
                                                                               
Results of equity investments
    6.13       612       1,390       (241 )     1,335       (1,231 )     104       (1,101 )     18,003       12,751  
 
                                                                               
Amortization of goodwill
    6.14       (351 )     (353 )     (333 )     (1,429 )           (1,429 )     (1,304 )     (1,429 )     (1,304 )
 
                                                             
 
            261       1,037       (574 )     (94 )     (1,231 )     (1,325 )     (2,405 )     16,574       11,447  
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Financial results, net
    6.26       2,547       1,312       395       913       (4,751 )     (3,838 )     277       (10,673 )     3,320  
 
                                                                               
Profit on sale of investment
    6.28                         139             139       1,458             1,300  
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Income before income tax and social contribution
            8,020       12,459       4,877       30,805       (8,429 )     22,376       28,645       19,821       22,518  
 
                                                                               
Income tax and social contribution
    6.11       2,465       111       (183 )     (665 )           (665 )     (7,085 )     1,458       (2,512 )
 
                                                             
 
Current
            2,028       (834 )     (424 )     (2,057 )           (2,057 )     (7,742 )     12       (2,460 )
 
Deferred charges
            437       945       241       1,392             1,392       657       1,446       (52 )
 
Minority interest
            (36 )     (138 )     (284 )     (432 )           (432 )     (1,554 )            
 
                                                             
 
Net income for the period
            10,449       12,432       4,410       29,708       (8,429 )     21,279       20,006       21,279       20,006  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period
(in thousands) (a)
            5,213,512       5,278,381       4,832,391       5,213,512       5,213,512       5,213,512       4,832,391       5,213,512       4,832,391  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Net earnings per share outstanding at the end of the period (R$)
            2.00       2.36       0.91       5.70       (1.62 )     4.08       4.14       4.08       4.14  
 
                                                           
The notes and attachment I are an integral part of the financial statements
     
(a)  
Includes 30,341,144 and 56,582,040 preferred and common shares, respectively, linked to issue of mandatory convertible notes (see note 5.18).

 

4


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(A free translation of the original in Portuguese relating to the Quarterly Information prepared in thousands accordance with the requirements of Accounting Practices Generally Accepted in Brazil)
3- Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
                                                                                                         
      In millions of reais  
                            Resources linked to     Equity     Cumulative     Revenue reserves              
            Paid-up     Transaction     mandatory     assessnent     translation     Expansion/     Treasury     Unrealized             Fiscal     Retained        
Years ended December 31,   Notes     capital     cost     conversion in shares     adjustment     Adjustments     Investments     stock     income     Legal     incentives     earnings     Total  
 
                                                                               
December 31, 2006
            19,492                               18,108       (790 )     123       2,072       93             39,098  
 
                                                                               
 
                                                                                                       
Net income for the year
                                                                        20,006       20,006  
 
                                                                                                       
Capitalization of reserves
            8,508                               (7,673 )                 (752 )     (83 )            
 
                                                                                                       
Realization of reserves
                                                                               
 
                                                                                                       
Exchange — Samitri shares of incorporated companies
                                                                               
 
                                                                                                       
Interim dividends
                                          (371 )                             (15 )     (386 )
 
                                                                                                       
Stockholder’s remuneration proposed
                                                                        (4,752 )     (4,752 )
 
                                                                                                       
Resources linked to mandatory conversion in shares
                        3,064                                                       3,064  
 
                                                                                                       
Appropriation to revenue reserves
                                          14,220             (62 )     1,000       81       (15,239 )      
 
                                                                               
 
                                                                                                       
December 31, 2007
            28,000             3,064                   24,284       (790 )     61       2,320       91             57,030  
 
                                                                                                       
Net income for the year
                                                                        21,279       21,279  
 
                                                                                                       
Treasury Stock
    6.24                                           (1,658 )                             (1,658 )
 
                                                                                                       
Cumulative translation Adjustments
                                    5,982                                           5,982  
 
                                                                                                       
Unrealized result on available — for — sale securities
                              8                                                 8  
 
                                                                                                       
Capital increase
    6.21       19,434       (161 )                                                           19,273  
 
                                                                                                       
Stockholder’s remuneration proposed
    6.25                                                                   (4,834 )     (4,834 )
 
                                                                                                       
Interim dividends
                                          (580 )                             (225 )     (805 )
 
                                                                                                       
Appropriation to revenue reserves
                                          15,179             (23 )     1,064             (16,220 )      
 
                                                                               
 
                                                                                                       
December 31, 2008
            47,434       (161 )     3,064       8       5,982       38,883       (2,448 )     38       3,384       91             96,275  
 
                                                                             
The notes and attachment I are an integral part of the financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(A free translation of the original in Portuguese relating to the Quarterly Information prepared in thousands accordance with the requirements of Accounting Practices Generally Accepted in Brazil)
4- Statement of Cash Flows
                                                                                 
    In millions of reais  
            Consolidated     Parent Company  
                                                                    Accumulated  
                                    Before new     New practices     Accumulated     Before new        
Years ended December 31,   Notes     4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     practices     adjustments     2008     2007     practices     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                                                               
Net income for the period
            10,449       12,433       4,410       29,708       (8,429 )     21,279       20,006       21,279       20,006  
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period with cash provided by operating activities:
                                                                               
Results of equity investments
            (261 )     (1,037 )     574       94       1,231       1,325       2,405       (16,574 )     (11,447 )
Sale of assets
                              (139 )           (139 )     (1,458 )           (1,300 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
            1,322       1,227       1,300       5,112             5,112       4,119       1,641       1,432  
Deferred income tax and social contribution
            (437 )     (945 )     (505 )     (1,392 )           (1,392 )     (1,831 )     (1,446 )     37  
 
                                                                               
Monetary and exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities, net
            (38 )     (689 )     (2,008 )     (970 )     4,751       3,781       (5,153 )     10,760       (6,330 )
 
                                                                               
Recoverable amount of assets
                                    2,447       2,447                    
Minority interest
            36       138       284       432             432       1,554              
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
            28       463       203       740             740       349       579       536  
Net unrealized losses (gains) on derivatives
            1,066       1,402       (606 )     1,817             1,817       (1,715 )     1,475       (1,551 )
Dividends/interest on stockholders’ equity received
            25       15       75       63             63       134       1,121       1,962  
Others
            57       144       (50 )     233             233       280       76       694  
 
                                                             
 
            12,247       13,151       3,677       35,698             35,698       18,690       18,911       4,039  
 
                                                             
Decrease (increase) in assets:
                                                                               
Accounts receivable
            3,434       (2,924 )     349       (449 )           (449 )     1,359       (7,448 )     (500 )
Inventories
            (1,112 )     (1,195 )     (475 )     (2,413 )           (2,413 )     (1,397 )     (638 )     (690 )
Advances to energy suppliers
            16       16       46       64             64       (71 )            
Others
            (796 )     (1 )     513       (950 )           (950 )     348       (2,344 )     53  
 
                                                             
 
            1,542       (4,104 )     433       (3,748 )           (3,748 )     239       (10,430 )     (1,137 )
 
                                                             
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                                                                               
Suppliers and contractors
            836       591       559       1,586             1,586       1,358       136       238  
Payroll and related charges
            75       230       165       125             125       223       95       281  
Taxes and contributions
            208       9       (1,084 )     380             380       242       (16 )     (29 )
Others
            (480 )     (7 )     (50 )     (1,272 )           (1,272 )     (405 )     413       997  
 
                                                             
 
            639       823       (410 )     819             819       1,418       628       1,487  
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
            14,428       9,870       3,700       32,769             32,769       20,347       9,109       4,389  
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                                                               
Short term investments
            (4,180 )     (1,213 )           (5,394 )           (5,394 )                  
Loans and advances receivable
            20       (34 )     (39 )     (4 )           (4 )     32       (1,660 )     281  
Guarantees and deposits
            (166 )     (50 )     (87 )     (295 )           (295 )     (254 )     (248 )     (202 )
Additions to investments
            (148 )     (147 )     (362 )     (327 )           (327 )     (492 )     (7,685 )     (2,314 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment
            (9,024 )     (2,965 )     (4,681 )     (18,716 )           (18,716 )     (13,159 )     (7,259 )     (4,505 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment/investments
                              371             371       1,500             1,432  
 
                                                                               
Net cash used in acquisitions and increase of funds to subsidiaries, net of the cash of subsidiary
                                                (6,404 )            
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Net cash used in investing activities
            (13,498 )     (4,409 )     (5,169 )     (24,365 )           (24,365 )     (18,777 )     (16,852 )     (5,308 )
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                                                               
Short-term debt additions
            120       205       3,973       2,660             2,660       9,959       4,393       5,305  
Short-term debt repayments
            (313 )     (187 )     (3,549 )     (2,669 )           (2,669 )     (10,532 )     (5,042 )     (1,637 )
Long-term debt
            935       148       1,210       4,053             4,053       15,681       4,242       18,517  
Issue of convertible notes, in common share’s
                                                2,481              
Issue of convertible notes, in preferred share’s
                                                1,119              
Repayments:
                                                                               
Related parties
                                                            (82 )
Financial institutions
            (181 )     (261 )     (250 )     (1,725 )           (1,725 )     (23,046 )     (1,366 )     (17,693 )
Interest on stockholders’ equity paid to stockholders and dividends
    6.27       (3,579 )           (2,664 )     (5,827 )           (5,827 )     (4,882 )     (5,558 )     (3,574 )
Capital increase
                  19,273             19,273             19,273             19,273        
Treasury stock
            (1,658 )                 (1,658 )           (1,658 )           (1,658 )      
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
            (4,676 )     19,178       (1,280 )     14,107             14,107       (9,220 )     14,284       836  
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
            (3,746 )     24,639       (2,749 )     22,511             22,511       (7,650 )     6,541       (83 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
            28,385       3,746       4,877       2,128             2,128       9,778       120       203  
Initial cash in new consolidated subsidiary
                                                      52        
 
                                                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
            24,639       28,385       2,128       24,639             24,639       2,128       6,713       120  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Cash paid during the period for:
                                                                               
Short-term interest
            (72 )     (7 )     (18 )     (138 )           (138 )     (143 )     (166 )     (102 )
Long-term interest
            (744 )     (498 )     (649 )     (2,321 )           (2,321 )     (2,505 )     (2,784 )     (2,490 )
Income tax and social contribution
            (977 )     (2,125 )     (867 )     (6,383 )           (6,383 )     (5,724 )     (1,707 )     (2,219 )
 
                                                                               
Non-cash transactions:
                                                                               
 
                                                                               
Additions to property, plant and equipment — interest capitalization
            (307 )     (235 )     145       (673 )           (673 )     (113 )     (527 )     (12 )
Transfer of advance for future capital increase to investments
                                                      (316 )     (105 )
Compensated income tax and social contribution
            (65 )     (229 )           (440 )           (440 )                  

 

6


Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
(A free translation of the original in Portuguese relating to the Quarterly Information prepared in thousands accordance with the requirements of Accounting Practices Generally Accepted in Brazil)
5- Statement of Value Added
                                 
    In millions of reais  
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
Years ended December 31,   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Generation of Value Added
                               
Gross revenue
                               
Income from products and services
    72,561       66,385       34,472       23,029  
Other income
    237                    
Reveneu for the construction of own assets
    17,706       11,529       7,259       4,505  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (32 )           (27 )      
 
                               
Less: Acquisition of products
    (2,805 )     (4,890 )     (1,565 )     (2,958 )
Outsourced services
    (8,244 )     (5,236 )     (3,734 )     (3,024 )
Materials
    (23,958 )     (16,362 )     (11,493 )     (6,650 )
Fuel oil and gas
    (3,761 )     (3,115 )     (1,477 )     (1,183 )
Energy
    (2,052 )     (1,812 )     (648 )     (372 )
Impairment
    (2,447 )                  
Other costs
    (6,861 )     (4,281 )     (2,545 )     (720 )
 
                       
Gross Value Added
    40,344       42,218       20,242       12,627  
 
                               
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    (5,112 )     (4,119 )     (1,641 )     (1,432 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net Value Added
    35,232       38,099       18,601       11,195  
 
                               
Received from third parties
                               
 
                               
Financial revenue
    9,027       4,517       5,698       4,177  
Results of equity investment
    (1,325 )     (2,405 )     16,574       11,447  
 
                       
 
Total Value Added to be distributed
    42,934       40,211       40,873       26,819  
 
                       
 
                               
Personnel
    5,046       5,021       2,240       1,596  
Taxes, rates and contribution
    5,267       9,678       2,703       4,571  
Taxes paid recover
    (1,955 )           (1,672 )      
Third partie’s capital
    12,865       3,952       16,322       646  
Stockholders’ remuneration
                               
Stockholders
    5,640       5,138       5,640       5,138  
Retained earnings
    15,639       14,868       15,640       14,868  
Minority interest
    432       1,554              
 
                       
 
Distribution of Value Added
    42,934       40,211       40,873       26,819  
 
                       

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(A free translation of the original in Portuguese relating to the Quarterly Information prepared in thousands accordance with the requirements of Accounting Practices Generally Accepted in Brazil)
6- Notes to the Financial Statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in millions of Reais, unless otherwise stated)
6.1- Operations
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale) is a publicly limited liability company whose predominant activities are mining, processing and sale of iron ore, pellets, copper concentrate and potash, as well as logistic services, power generation and mineral research and development. In addition, through its direct and indirect subsidiaries and jointly controlled companies, operates in iron ore and pellets, nickel, copper, precious metals, cobalt (by product), manganese and ferroalloys, kaolin, coal, steel, aluminum-related products and logistics.
6.2- Presentation of Financial Statements
On December 28, 2007, Law 11,638 was enacted and modified by the Provisional Act nº 449, dated December 4, 2008, which modified and added new provisions to the Brazilian Corporate Law. These acts mainly objective is to update the brazilian corporate law to make it possible the convergence of the accounting practices adopted in Brazil to the international accounting rules issued by the International Accounting Standard Board – IASB. In accordance with Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM Resolution nº 565, the Company adopted for the first time in the whole and without exception the provisions of Law 11.638 and Provisional Act nº 449 for the year ended 31 December 2008. The financial statements for the year ended 2007, shown along with those of 2008, were prepared in accordance with the practices adopted in Brazil, effective up to December 31, 2007, as allowed by the technical pronouncement – CPC 13.
In line with this the alignment process with international practices, the Accounting Pronouncements Committee released 15 new pronouncements until December 2008, confirmed by the CVM to be applied from year ended 2008.
The effects on net income and stockholders’ equity of the adoption of the new practices were as follows:
                 
    Net income     Stockholders’ equity  
 
               
Balance in the financial statements prior to adoption:
    29,708       98,553  
 
               
CPC 01 - Reduction in the recoverable value of assets (a)
    (2,447 )     (2,447 )
 
               
CPC 02 - Conversion of Financial Statements (b)
    (5,982 )      
 
               
CPC 08 - Transactions cost and premiums on issue of securities (c)
          161  
 
               
CPC 14 - Financial Instruments (d)
          8  
 
           
 
               
Balance per financial statements as at December 31, 2008
    21,279       96,275  
 
           
(a)  
On November 1, 2007 the CVM released Resolution nº. 527 approving the accounting pronouncement CPC 01, that deals with the reduction in the recoverable value of assets, to be applied from the year ended December 2008. In accordance with this pronouncement asset values must be reviewed to ensure carrying values are recoverable. The other pronouncements had been already adopted by the Company and had no impact.
 
   
The performance of this review resulted in a loss of R$ 2.447 due to the reduction of the goodwill value associated with the nickel business, that was recognized in result of the period.
 
(b)  
On January 29, 2008, CVM issued Resolution No. 534 approving technical pronouncement CPC 02 of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee, which addresses the effects of changes in exchange rates and re-measurement of financial statements. Accordingly, the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign investments with a different functional currency to the parent company, must not affect the net income for the year ended 2008. The effects must be recognized directly in a transient account of stockholders’ equity, named Cumulative Translation Adjustment. Vale made adjustments related to new practices for the fourth quarter of 2008. The effects are disclosed in the Balance Sheet and Income Statement in the column of new practices and had a negative impact for the company’s result represented by a loss of R$ 5,982, mostly relating to exchange variations in the subsidiary Vale Inco.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(c)  
On November 12, 2008 the CVM issued Resolution nº 556 approving technical pronouncement CPC 08 of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee, that addresses the accounting for transaction costs and premiums on issue of securities. According to it, the costs related to the funding of equity must be accounted for in a determined account at the stockholder’s equity.
 
(d)  
On December 17, 2008, CVM issued Resolution nº 566 approving the technical pronouncement CPC 14 of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee, which addresses the recognition, measurement and disclose of Financial Instruments. This figure represents the fair value adjustment of available for sale.
 
   
The Company presents as complimentary information the calculation of earnings before financial results, equity results, income tax and social contribution, depreciation and amortization – LAJIDA (EBITDA)
 
   
Although the EBITDA, as previously defined, does not provide valuation for operational cash flow under Brazilian accounting principles, it is often used by financial analysts on valuation of business and The Company’s Management uses this indicator to measure operating performance.
6.3- Principles and Practices of Consolidation
The consolidated Financial Statements reflects the balances of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and the operations of the Parent Company, its direct and indirect subsidiaries and its jointly-controlled companies. Overseas operations are translated into the report currency for financial statements in Brazil to account equity investments, whole and proportional consolidation.
Vale’s participation in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under undivided interests in the assets and are liable for its proportionate share of liabilities, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. The Company does not have joint liability for any obligations. Since there is no legal entity related to the project, there are no separate fiinancial statements, income tax statement, net income or stockholder’s equity. No separate legal or tax status is granted to consortia under Brazilian law. Accordingly, the company recognizes its proportionate share of costs and its undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects.
6.4- Summary of significant Accounting Policies
(a)  
The Company adopts the accrual basis of accounting;
 
(b)  
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, Vale is required to use estimates to account for certain assets, liabilities, and transactions. Therefore the consolidated financial statements include various estimates concerning the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, provisions for losses on assets, contingent liabilities, operational provisions and other similar evaluations. Actual results may vary from the estimates;
 
(c)  
Brazil does not have a hyper-inflationary economy. The rights and obligations in foreign currencies are stated according to prevailing exchange rates at the time of the Financial Statements. The prevailing is equal to R$ 2,3370 to US$ 1,00 on December 31, 2008 (R$ 1,7713 to US$ 1,00 on December 31, 2007), for monetary items.
 
   
For non-monetary items measured at cost, the Company applies the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. For non-monetary items measured at fair value the Company applies the exchange rate to determine the value. Rights and obligations in the domestic currency, when applicable, are adjusted monetarily according to contractual terms;
 
(d)  
Marketable securities, classified as cash and cash equivalents are represented by less than 90 days applications and are stated at cost plus accrued income earned at the financial statements date, limited to the market value. The remaining investments, with maturities over 90 days, are measured at fair value and recorded as “Short-term investments”;
 
(e)  
Assets and liabilities that are realizable or due more than 12 months after the financial statements date are classified as non-current;
 
(f)  
Revenues are recognized in the results when all the risks and benefits of the product or service are transferred to the customer. Income is not recognized when there is significant uncertainty of its realization;
 
(g)  
Accounts receivable are recorded and stated in the balance sheet at their nominal value plus monetary or exchange variations and reduced by provisions to cover extraordinary loss on realization as applicable;
 
(h)  
The allowance for doubtful accounts is set up at an amount considered sufficient by the management to cover possible loss on the realization of these credits. The estimated value of the allowance for doubtful accounts is modified based on the expectations of the management with respect to the possibility of recovery of the amounts or changes in the financial situation of the customers;
 
(i)  
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost of acquisition or production and replacement or completion values. Where applicable Vale provides for obsolete inventory based on the estimated recovery period.
 
   
The Company classifies proven and probable reserve quantities as stockpiled inventories once they have been removed from the mine;
 
(j)  
Amounts given in advance to Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. – Eletronorte, due to a long term contract to supply energy, are classified as “Advances to energy suppliers”, in long-term receivables;

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(k)  
Investments in subsidiaries, jointly-controlled companies and affiliated companies are accounted for by the equity method, based on the stockholders’ equity of the investees, and when applicable, increased/decreased by goodwill/negative goodwill to be amortized and provision for losses. Other investments are booked at acquisition cost and deducted when applicable for provision of losses. At the consolidated level, the exchange rate effect on foreign stockholders equity is classified as monetary and net exchange rate variations are included as part of the Company’s Stockholders Equity until such time as the investment is sold or written off upon which time it is accounted for as a revenue or expense in the financial results. Transactions in foreign currency and operations abroad are translated to the presentation currency in financial statements in Brazil for the purpose of registering equity interests and full or proportional consolidation of financial statements;
 
(l)  
Property, plant and equipment, including interest incurred during the construction period, are recorded at historical cost (the assets acquired in Brazil are also increased by monetary restatement up to 1995) and depreciated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depletion of mineral reserves is based on the ratio between effective production and the total probable and proven reserves.
 
   
The company revises the accounting value of long-term assets used in their operations every time there is an event or circumstances that may indicate that the value of an asset or a group of assets may not be recovered;
 
(m)  
Research and development costs are recognized as operating expenses until the economic feasibility to commercially exploit a mine is proven. Once proven, the costs of developing the mine are capitalized;
 
(n)  
Intangibles are recorded at acquisition cost, less accumulated amortization and provisions for losses as applicable. They refer to goodwill on acquisitions based on expectation of future profitability of Vale Inco, Caemi, MBR, Vale Australia, concessions to operate the Ferrovia Norte Sul – FNS railway and developed technologies and software. Intangible assets that have a defined useful life are amortized depending on their effective use or a method that reflects their economic benefit. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are tested annually based on recoverability;
 
(o)  
Every year the Company examines evidence to test if the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable and in the case that the Company verifies such evidence the recoverable value for the asset is estimated. Irrespective of the indication of recovery of carrying values, goodwill balances resulting from business combinations and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for recovery at least annually. When the residual value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value, the Company recognizes a reduction in the balance of this asset for impairment or deterioration. For assets recorded at cost, the reduction in the recoverable amount is recorded in the income statement for the period. If the recoverable amount of an individual asset is not able to be determined, analysis is performed for the recoverable value of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs;
 
(p)  
Assets and liabilities of deferred taxes are based: (a) on the temporary differences between the accounting value and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities; (b) losses for income tax purposes; (c) on the negative base of the calculation of the social contribution, based on the assumption of future taxable profits. If the Company generates future loss, or if it is not able to generate future profit, or if there is a significant change in the effective tax rates or in the necessary time for these deferred taxes to be deductible or taxable, the management may consider it necessary to constitute a provison for losses of these deferred assets;
 
(q)  
The company adopts the accounting rules due to the Resolution CVM 371/00 of recognition of liabilities and results sourced from actuarial assessment of its employee pension plans. Occasionally surpluses originate from employee benefit plans and are recognized up to the probable reduction amount of future contributions of the sponsor for such plans. Actuarial gains and losses due to actuarial adjustments in assumptions and changes to pension benefits, retirement plans and health plan actuarial commitments are recognized in the results, according to a corridor method;
 
(r)  
Long term assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries are adjusted to present value, where applicable, based on a discount rate that reflects the Company’s best estimate. The Company believes that for a significant portion of its long term assets and liabilities, with the exception of a contract of shares usufruct from MBR ,has been substantially disclosed and the present value according to market rates and the market value adjustment does not present significant impact;
 
(s)  
Investments classified as available for sale are accounted for in accordance with CVM Resolution n º 566. Therefore, we exclude unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, where applicable, and record the results in an account named Equity Assessment Adjustment until they occur. All derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and they are measured at market value. Changes in value of derivatives are recorded in each period as gains or losses and result in adjustments to the Equity Assessment Adjustment, depending on the characteristics of the transaction as an effective hedge, and its effectiveness during the year;
 
(t)  
Leases in which a significant part of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments for operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are included in the results over the term of the lease using the linear method;
 
(u)  
Obligations relating to the ending of mining activities are categorized as Asset Retirement Obligations. These obligations consist primarily of the costs associated with termination of activities. The cost of demobilization from active duty is capitalized as part of the carrying value of the asset and subsequently depreciated over the service life of the asset;

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(v)  
During the start-up phase of a mine, before the start of production, costs of removal of overburden (i.e, costs associated with removal of overburden and all other waste materials) are included as part of the depreciable cost of development. Subsequently, these costs are amortized during the life of the mine based on proven and probable reserves. After the onset of production of the mine, the ore removal expenses are treated as a cost of production;
 
(w)  
The financial statements of the Parent Company reflect the Board of Directors’ proposal for appropriation of the net income for the year, on the assumption of the approval at the Annual General Meeting of Stockholders’; and
 
(x)  
The approval of the Financial Statements by the Executive Officers was on February 19, 2009. There were no events subsequent to the Balance Sheet date that will effect the reported results for the year ended December 31, 2008.
6.5- Independent Auditors Policy
The Company developed and formalized internal rules and specific procedures of pre-approval of the services contracted with its external auditors, for the purpose of avoiding conflict of interest and loss of independence of its independent external auditors.
The policy concerning independent auditors in relation to non-audit services is based on the maintenance of their independence. According to best practices of corporate governance, all services rendered by independent auditors are pre-approved by the Fiscal Council.
According to CVM rule 381/2003, the services contracted with the present auditors of the Company, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Independent Auditors, during 2008 to Vale and its direct and indirect subsidiaries and its jointly-controlled companies were as follows:
         
    2008  
 
       
Audit Fees
    1.7  
 
       
Audit — Related Fees
    0.4  
 
       
Tax requirements review (Brazil and Foreign)
    2.4  
 
     
 
       
Total Fees
    4.5  
 
     
6.6- Acquisitions and Divestments
(a)  
In February 2008 the company sold its interest of 4.83% share of the ordinary shares of Jubilee Mines N.L, held by Vale Inco, for R$232 with a gain of R$139;
 
(b)  
In October 2007 the Company won the auction for commercial exploitation of a 720 km stretch of the Ferrovia Norte-Sul – FNS railway, for a period of 30 years, running from Açailândia in the state of Maranhão, to Palmas in the state of Tocantins for the amount of R$1,478. The amount of R$ 739 was already paid, which represents 50% of the sub concession. The next installments will be paid in based on the schedule of completion of the last parts of the railway, increased by IGP-DI until the payment date;
 
(c)  
In July 2007, the Company sold its interest of 1.8% of the ordinary shares of Lion Ore Mining International Ltd. (Lion Ore), held by its subsidiary Vale Inco for R$197 with a gain of R$153;
 
(d)  
In June 2007, the Company sold through a primary and secondary public offering 25,213,664 common shares of Log-In Logística Intermodal S/A. (Log-In), representing 57.84% of total capital, for R$347 with a gain on sale of R$301 and gain on capital of R$116. In July the company sold a 5.1% additional stake for R$44 with a gain of R$38. Currently the Company holds 31.27% of total capital of this entity, which has been recognized as an equity investment since June 2007.
 
(e)  
In May 2007, the Company sold in a public offering 13,802,499 Usiminas shares not subject to the shareholders’ agreement and received total proceeds of R$1,475 generating a gain of R$839. The Company retained 6,608,608 shares which are bound by the current shareholders agreement of Usiminas.
 
(f)  
In May 2007, the Company acquired 6.25% of EBM for R$467. On this occasion an agreement was entered into that grants us during the next 30 years, the control of MBR including the right to dividends. In exchange, Vale will pay annual amounts of US$ 48.
 
(g)  
In April 2007, Vale acquired 100% of Vale Australia (formerly named AMCI Holdings Australia Pty Ltd – AMCI), a private company held in Australia, which operates and controls coal assets through joint ventures, for R$1,328.
 
(h)  
In March 2007, Vale acquired the remaining 18% interest in Ferro Gusa held by Nucor do Brasil S.A. for R$41. As a result Vale now owns 100% of Ferro Gusa’s shares;
 
(i)  
In January 2007, the Company finalized the process of acquisition of Inco with the acquisition of the final portion of 12.27% for R$4 billion. The total acquisition cost reached the amount of R$36 billion. The special meeting of shareholders of Inco approved the amalgamation of Inco with Itabira Canada Inc. (Itabira Canadá), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the amalgamation, Inco became a wholly owned subsidiary and changed its name to “CVRD Inco Limited” (actually Vale Inco).

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.7- Cash and Cash Equivalents
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Cash and bank accounts
    1,814       795       59       71  
Marketable securities linked to the interbank deposit certificate rate
    5,490       343       4,222       49  
Time deposits / Overnight
    17,335       990       2,432        
 
                       
 
    24,639       2,128       6,713       120  
 
                       
The increase primarily relates to the application of financial resources obtained through the global offering that occurred in August 2008 (note 6.21)
6.8- Accounts Receivable
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Domestic
    1,135       1,162       825       1,166  
Export
    6,997       6,173       9,071       1,293  
 
                       
 
    8,132       7,335       9,896       2,459  
 
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (199 )     (181 )     (69 )     (64 )
Allowance for ore weight credits
          (18 )           (16 )
 
                       
 
    7,933       7,136       9,827       2,379  
 
                       
No single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues.
Additional allowances for doubtful accounts charged to the statement of income as expenses in 2008 and 2007 totaled R$ 65 and R$ 70, respectively.
6.9- Related Parties
Throughout the Company’s operations, it enters into transactions between related parties due from the sale and purchase of products and services including the leasing of pelletization plants, loans under normal market conditions, marketing of raw material and rail transport services.
Non eliminated related parties operations, were as follows:
                                                                 
    Consolidated  
    Assets     Liabilities  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            Related             Related             Related             Related  
    Customers     party     Customers     party     Suppliers     party     Suppliers     party  
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO
    10       1       60       10       23       58       26        
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS
    8             45       6       15       51       40        
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO
    35       7       46             46       27       43        
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO
    1             21       1       18       8       12        
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. - USIMINAS
    42             52       9       1       6              
Samarco Mineração S.A.
    1       11       4       5                          
MRS Logistica S.A.
                2             168       125       30        
Baovale Mineração S.A.
    2             14             23             36        
Mitsui & Co., Ltd
                                        37        
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.
                            53             30        
Minas da Serra Geral S.A.
                            8       7       10       3  
Korea Nickel Corporation
    90             16                                
Others
    72       9       37       10       48       5       10       12  
 
                                               
 
Total
    261       28       297       41       403       287       274       15  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Registered as:
                                                               
Current
    261       28       297       36       403       162       274       15  
Non-current
                      5             125              
 
                                               
 
    261       28       297       41       403       287       274       15  
 
                                               

 

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(VALE LOGO)
                                                                 
    Parent Company  
    Asset     Liability  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            Related             Related             Related             Related  
    Customers     Parties     Customers     Parties     Suppliers     Parties     Suppliers     Parties  
ALBRAS — Alumínio Brasileiro S.A.
    20       6       30       95                          
ALUNORTE — Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A.
    65       127       25       207       13             22        
Baovale Mineração S.A.
    3       2       28       1       46             73        
Belém Administrações e Participações Ltda
          19                                      
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO
    2             42       1       36       12       23        
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS
    16             89       12       31       104       82        
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO
    69       15       93             94       56       87        
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO
    20       47       122       67       47       139       52        
Companhia Paulista de Ferro Ligas
                2                   131             68  
Companhia Portuária Baia de Sepetiba — CPBS
                11                   80       44       170  
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    1,184             236                   790             694  
Docepar S.A.
          30             27                          
Ferrovia Centro — Atlântica S.A.
    61       30       14       30       13       57       13       104  
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.
          86             172                          
Mineração Tacumã Ltda
          18             17                          
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — MBR
    10       678       4       674       28       22       206       550  
MRS Logistica S.A.
    1       17       3       44       224             62        
Salobo Metais S.A.
    2       234       2       225                          
Samarco Mineração S.A.
    1       378       8       247                          
Urucum Mineração S.A.
          165                                      
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. - USIMINAS
    36             46                                
Vale International S.A.
    7,857       4,442       1,022       3,074       30       46,252       34       34,483  
Vale Manganês S.A.
    7       597       9                   54             64  
Others
    122       79       147       99       57       27       29       35  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Total
    9,444       6,970       1,890       4,993       619       47,724       727       36,168  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Registered as:
                                                               
Current
    9,444       6,636       1,890       3,413       619       38,143       727       29,466  
Non-current
          334             1,580             9,581             6,702  
 
                                               
 
    9,444       6,970       1,890       4,993       619       47,724       727       36,168  
 
                                               
The results arising from commercial and financial transactions with related parties, classified in the statement of income as revenue and costs of sales and services and financial income and expenses, are as follows:
                                 
    Consolidated  
    Income     Expense / Cost  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Baovale Mineração S.A.
                17       16  
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    291       216       457       327  
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
    231       203       269       292  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    85       197       258       331  
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
    78       334       408       540  
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.
                276       271  
MRS Logística S.A.
    9       2       936       674  
Samarco Mineração S.A.
    234       112              
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais — USIMINAS
    1,198       886              
Others
    34       15       39       34  
 
                       
 
    2,160       1,965       2,660       2,485  
 
                       

 

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(VALE LOGO)
                                 
    Parent Company  
    Revenue     Expense / Cost (*)  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
ALBRAS — Alumínio Brasileiro S.A.
    26       41       0       0  
ALUNORTE — Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A.
    384       122       53       100  
Baovale Mineração S.A.
                0       32  
Companhia Portuária Baia de Sepetiba — CPBS
    0       1       296       327  
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    4,423       2,208       214       (124 )
Ferrovia Centro — Atlântica S.A.
    206       163       50       45  
Ferro Gusa Carajas
          48               54  
 
                               
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    621       442       668       360  
 
                               
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
    424       421       304       296  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    175       404       410       521  
MRS Logistica S.A.
    38       28       1,312       706  
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
    162       694       696       625  
Samarco Mineração S.A.
    467       225       0        
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS
    1,025       764       0        
Vale Energia S.A.
    0       0       118       4  
Vale Manganês S.A.
    83       55       13       12  
Vale International S.A.
    20,586       12,440       13,033       (4,250 )
Valesul Alumínio S.A.
    81       121       0        
Ohers
    14       (11 )     102       62  
 
                       
 
    28,715       18,165       17,269       (1,229 )
 
                       
     
(*)  
Includes effect of monetary balances on the financial
Additionally the Company has balances with Mitsui & Co, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social and BNDES Participações S.A. in the amounts of R$10, R$1,412 and R$713 respectively at December 31, 2008. These balances are related to loans received at market interest rates, with maturity at November, 2013. These amounts are booked as loans and financing, as described in note 6.16.
The Company also has marketable securities with Bradesco in the amount of R$43 at December 2008.
         
    2008  
 
       
Remuneration of key management personnel
       
 
       
Short-term benefits to administrators
    64  
Other long-term benefits to administrators
    14  
Remuneration based on shares
    8  
 
     
Total
    86  
 
     
6.10- Inventories
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Finished products
                               
• Nickel, co -products and sub products Inco
    3,537       3,209       33        
• Iron ore and pellets
    1,917       1,110       1,677       967  
• Manganese and ferroalloys
    518       186              
• Aluminum products
    365       327       22       60  
• Copper
    60       27       60       27  
• Steel products
    55       59              
• Other
    272       206       39       6  
 
                       
 
    6,724       5,124       1,831       1,060  
 
                               
Spare parts and maintenance supplies
    2,962       2,134       1,082       872  
 
                       
 
    9,686       7,258       2,913       1,932  
 
                       
At December 31, 2008, the Company recorded inventory adjustments of R$ 184 and R$ 150 to reduce nickel and steel inventories to their respective recoverable values.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.11- Deferred Income Tax and Social Contribution
Income of the company is subject to the normal tax system. The net balances of deferred assets and liabilities are presented as follows:
                                 
    Net Deferred  
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Tax loss carryforward
    725       832              
 
                       
Temporary differences:
                               
• Pension Plan
    430       1,101       235       242  
• Contingent liabilities
    687       861       654       783  
• Provision for losses on assets
    1,167       323       1,047       295  
• Goodwill from propety, plan and equipaments acquired
    (8,518 )     (8,073 )            
• Others
    (291 )     (1,551 )     (76 )     (472 )
 
                       
 
    (6,525 )     (7,339 )     1,860       848  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    (5,800 )     (6,507 )     1,860       848  
 
                       
 
                               
Current
    1,305       1,084       1,220       611  
 
                               
Non-current
    934       482       640       237  
 
                       
ASSETS
    2,239       1,566       1,860       848  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-current
    (8,039 )     (8,073 )            
 
                       
LIABILITIES
    (8,039 )     (8,073 )            
 
                       
The amounts reported as income tax and social contribution, which affected the results for the period, are as follows:
                                                         
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    (Unaudited)     Accumulated     Accumulated  
    4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Income before income tax and social contribution
    8,020       12,459       4,877       22,376       28,645       19,821       22,518  
Results of equity investment
    (261 )     (1,037 )     574       1,325       2,405       (16,574 )     (11,447 )
 
                                         
 
    7,759       11,422       5,451       23,701       31,050       3,247       11,071  
 
                                                       
Income tax and social contribution at combined tax rates
    34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Federal income tax and social contribution at statutory rates
    (2,638 )     (3,883 )     (1,853 )     (8,058 )     (10,557 )     (1,104 )     (3,764 )
 
                                                       
Adjustments that affects the basis of taxes:
                                                       
 
                                                       
Income tax benefit from interest on stockholders’ equity
    446       287       204       1,315       839       1,315       839  
Fiscal incentives
    (24 )     45       81       227       386             129  
Results of overseas companies taxed by different rates wich diference than the parent company rate
    1,458       2,555       1,649       3,046       5,682              
Reduced incentive rate
    2,377       1,058       (243 )     2,377       (3,407 )            
Provisions Reverted
    431                   431             431        
Others
    415       49       (21 )     (3 )     (28 )     816       284  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Income tax and social contribution
    2,465       111       (183 )     (665 )     (7,085 )     1,458       (2,512)  
 
                                         
The deferred assets and liabilities related to income tax and social contribution arising from tax losses, negative social contribution bases and temporary differences are recognized from an accounting standpoint considering an analysis of likely future results, based on economic and financial projections prepared based on internal assumptions and macroeconomic, commercial and fiscal scenarios which could change in the future.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
These temporary differences will be realized upon the occurrence of the corresponding taxable events, expected to be as follows:
                 
    Net amount of credits  
Years   Consolidated     Parent Company  
2009
    1,312       1,220  
2010
    (115 )     80  
2011
    (160 )     80  
2012
    (125 )     80  
2013
    (190 )     80  
2014
    (439 )     80  
2015
    (458 )     80  
2016
    (442 )     80  
2017
    (5,183 )     80  
 
           
 
    (5,800 )     1,860  
 
           
Vale has certain tax incentives of reduction and exemption of income taxes. The incentives are calculated based on exploration profit and are based on the production levels recognized and incentive to the defined periods of each product and expire from 2008 to 2013. An amount equal to the tax saving must be appropriated to a reserve account with in stockholders’ equity and may not be distributed in the form of cash dividends.
Vale also has tax incentives related to Goro Project in New Caledonia. These incentives include an income provisions tax exemption during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax exemption.
In addition, Goro qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase of the commercial life of the project. Some of these tax benefits, including the income tax exemption, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. Vale is subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, there has been no net income for New Caledonia tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to any taxes otherwise payable once the Goro project is in operation.
6.12- Taxes to recover or offset
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Income tax
    3,957       1,293       2,581       378  
Value-added tax — ICMS
    733       591       538       432  
PIS and COFINS
    1,057       712       328       115  
INSS
    20       32       19       31  
Others
    186       102       35       29  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    5,953       2,730       3,501       985  
 
                       
 
                               
Current
    4,886       2,230       3,312       792  
Non-current
    1,067       500       189       193  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    5,953       2,730       3,501       985  
 
                       

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.13- Investments
                                                                         
    Consolidated  
    Investments     Equity Results  
                    (Unaudited)     Accumulated  
                                            Before new     New practices              
    2008     2007     4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     practices     adjustments     2008     2007  
Investments carried at market value
                                                                       
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS (b)
    384       307             15             33             33       26  
ThyssenKrupp CSA — Cia Siderúrgica
    1,034       686                                            
Mirabela Nickel Ltd
    19       51                                            
Skye Resources (c)
          139       (83 )                 (83 )           (83 )      
Hudbay Minerals Inc.
    20                                                  
Jubilee Mines N.L
          90                                            
Heron Resources Inc
    5       42                                            
Others
    33       49                                            
 
                                                     
 
    1,495       1,364       (83 )     15             (50 )           (50 )     26  
Investments valued by equity method of accounting
                                                                       
Henan Longyu Energy Resources Co. Ltd.
    411       204       35       35       22       145             145       89  
Korea Nickel Corp.
    49             4       3       6       7             7       13  
Log-In — Logistica Intermodal S/A.
    221       189       12             12       37             37       15  
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd
    58       41       (33 )     (3 )     4       (33 )           (33 )     1  
Vale Soluções em Energia
    98                                                  
Others
    110       71       6       (1 )     2       (2 )           (2 )     (1 )
 
                                                     
 
    947       505       24       34       46       154             154       117  
 
                                                                       
Exchange variation
                671       1,341       (287 )     1,231       (1,231 )           (1,244 )
 
                                                     
 
    2,442       1,869       612       1,390       (241 )     1,335       (1,231 )     104       (1,101 )
 
                                                     
     
(a)  
Investments valued at market value, or equivalent, as of September 2008, with adjustments reflected in the evaluation group of assets in equity.
 
(b)  
The values recorded as equity refers to dividends received.
 
(c)  
The values recorded as equity refers to loss on marking to market is not temporary.
                                                                 
            Adjusted     Adjusted net                     Results of equity     Dividends  
    Partici-     stockholders’     income (loss) for     Investments     investments     received  
Parent Company   tion %     equity     the year     2008     2007     2008     2007     2008  
Valued by equity method of accounting
                                                               
ALBRAS — Alumínio Brasileiro S.A.
    51.00       1,945       148       992       906       76       288       78  
ALUNORTE — Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A.
    57.03       4,347       241       2,479       2,350       137       447       79  
Belém — Administrações e Participações LTDA.
    100.00       232       22       232       229       22       76        
Cadam S. A.
    61.48       253       (54 )     156       190       (33 )     (21 )      
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    50.00       255       156       127       80       78       32       31  
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    50.89       333       202       170       76       103       19       10  
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
    50.90       268       107       136       82       55       20        
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
    51.00       504       292       257       108       149       23        
Companhia Portuária da Baía de Sepetiba — CPBS
    100.00       325       140       325       392       140       172       207  
Ferro Gusa Carajas (d)
                            383             55        
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A.
    100.00       820       26       820       739       26       (4 )      
LOG-IN — Logística Intermodal S/A
    31.33       657       68       221       189       37       37       5  
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
    50.00       99       4       49       53       2       1        
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.
    40.00       591       220       237       236       88       175       172  
Mineração Tacumã Ltda
    100.00       (88 )     56       (88 )     (144 )     56       23        
AFAC Mineração Tacumã Ltda
                      1,788       1,788                      
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — MBR (b)
    87.94       4,595       442       4,129       3,218       420       1,308        
MRS Logística S.A. (b)
    10.89       1,833       632       200       131       69       60       27  
Salobo Metais S.A. (c)
    100.00       417             417       298                    
AFAC Salobo Metais S.A.
                      415       99                      
Samarco Mineração S.A.
    50.00       600       1,105       300       412       553       486       546  
Vale Manganês S.A.
    100.00       600       657       600       538       657       124        
Valesul Alumínio S.A. (b)
    56.44       656       21       370       366       12       (122 )     8  
Vale Capital (a)
    100.00       861       1,033                                    
Vale International S.A. (a)
    100.00       74,367       15,044       74,367       49,040       15,044       9,782        
Urucum Mineração
    100.00       38       163       38       43       163       (3 )     4  
Others
                            527       (57 )     149       (227 )     13  
Carried at market value
                                                             
Thyssenkrupp CSA Companhia Siderúrgica
                            1,034       686                    
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. — USIMINAS
                            384       307                   33  
 
                                                     
 
                            90,682       62,738       18,003       12,751       1,213  
 
                                                     
     
(a)  
The net assets of companies based abroad was converted into national currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of financial statements.
 
(b)  
That figure includes only the direct participation of Vale.
 
(c)  
Undertaking pre-operational phase.
 
(d)  
Company incorporated in 2008.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.14- Intangible
                                                         
    Intangible     Goodwill amortization  
        (Unaudited)     Accumulated  
Intangible by segment   2008     2007     4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     2008     2007  
 
                                                       
Iron ore and pellets
                                                       
Goodwill of Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas — MBR (Includes goodwill Caemi) (b)
    4,060       4,615       (138 )     (139 )     (139 )     (554 )     (540 )
Right of use of the actions of the EBM
    679                                      
Other companies (a, b)
    5       33       (1 )     (1 )     (3 )     (3 )     (9 )
 
                                         
 
    4,744       4,648       (139 )     (140 )     (142 )     (557 )     (549 )
 
                                                       
Nickel
                                                       
Goodwill of Inco Limited (a, b, d)
    3,471       7,366       (207 )     (212 )     (189 )     (862 )     (753 )
Other rights Vale Inco
    667       691                                
 
                                         
 
    4,138       8,057       (207 )     (212 )     (189 )     (862 )     (753 )
 
                                                       
Coal
                                                       
Goodwill of Vale Australia (a, b)
    171       129       (5 )     (1 )     (2 )     (10 )     (2 )
 
                                                       
Logisitc
                                                       
Ferrovia Norte Sul — FNS (c)
    1,660       1,482                                
 
                                                       
Other rights
    14                                      
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total consolidated
    10,727       14,316       (351 )     (353 )     (333 )     (1,429 )     (1,304 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Intangible not recorded at the parent company
    (2,327 )     (2,173 )                              
 
                                         
Total parent company
    8,400       12,143       (351 )     (353 )     (333 )     (1,429 )     (1,304 )
 
                                         
     
(a)  
Goodwill not recorded in the parent company;
 
(b)  
Goodwill based on future results expectation (stated period of amortization of 10 years);
 
(c)  
Amortization for the year of R$ 10, recorded in cost of products sold;
 
(d)  
Includes impairment of R$ 2,447, recorded in 4Q08.
The main movements at during 2008, which produced a balance of R$ 14,316 at December 31, 2007 to R$ 10,727 at December 31, 2008, are as follows: Adictions and write-off, net, including impairmet:: -R$ 3,317, Amortization: -R$ 1,440 and exchange and monetary variation: R$ 1,168.
Impairment of goodwill
As described on Notes 6.4 (p), Vale tests the recoverability of indefinite intangible assets that are mainly constituted of goodwill from expectative on future results from business combination.
Following the downturn in the economy which contributed to the decline in the prices of certain commodities, during the last quarter of 2008, Vale reviewed its estimates on prices, demand, interest rate, costs and etc., considered on forecasted discounted cash flows of each of its cashflow generated unit used as assumptions to measure the recoverability of goodwill and assets linked to these cashflow generating unit.
As a result, the Company determined that part of the goodwill associated with the nickel unit business from the acquisition of Vale Inco in 2006, were above its recoverable value of such units and in this way a R$2,447 loss due to lack of recoverability was recognized in the statement of income.
Recognition of additional goodwill impairment charges in the future would depend on several estimates including market conditions, recent actual results and management’s forecasts. This information shall be obtained at the time when its assessment is to be updated. Therefore, at this point, it is not possible to reasonably estimate whether any future goodwill impairment charge could be determined in the near future.
6.15- Property, Plant and Equipment
(a) By type of asset:
                                                                         
            Consolidated     Parent Company  
    Average     2008     2007     2008     2007  
    depreciation             Accumulated                             Accumulated              
    rates     Cost     depreciation     Net     Net     Cost     depreciation     Net     Net  
Lands
    0.00 %     425             425       195       170             170       99  
Buildings
    3.63 %     9,357       (2,472 )     6,885       5,919       3,357       (918 )     2,439       2,010  
Installations
    3.73 %     28,759       (9,388 )     19,371       15,565       13,514       (4,019 )     9,495       8,147  
Equipment
    7.34 %     13,870       (4,283 )     9,587       7,505       4,567       (1,651 )     2,916       2,623  
Information technology equipment
    20.00 %     2,086       (1,138 )     948       811       1,664       (943 )     721       792  
Railways
    3.09 %     11,851       (4,293 )     7,558       6,513       10,090       (3,866 )     6,224       5,549  
Mineral rights
    3.26 %     29,179       (3,445 )     25,734       24,128       1,844       (399 )     1,445       1,255  
Others
    7.27 %     10,904       (2,253 )     8,651       8,322       3,291       (1,436 )     1,855       1,551  
 
                                                     
 
            106,431       (27,272 )     79,159       68,958       38,497       (13,232 )     25,265       22,026  
Construction in progress
            31,335             31,335       21,519       13,432             13,432       6,071  
 
                                                     
Total
            137,766       (27,272 )     110,494       90,477       51,929       (13,232 )     38,697       28,097  
 
                                                     

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(b) By business area:
                                 
    Consolidated  
    2008     2007  
            Accumulated              
    Cost     depreciation     Net     Net  
Ferrous
                               
In operation
    33,424       (12,692 )     20,732       18,131  
Construction in Progress
    9,068             9,068       6,914  
 
                       
 
    42,492       (12,692 )     29,800       25,045  
 
                       
Non — Ferrous
                               
In operation
    50,143       (6,839 )     43,304       39,562  
Construction in Progress
    18,121             18,121       10,241  
 
                       
 
    68,264       (6,839 )     61,425       49,803  
 
                       
Logistics
                               
In operation
    9,162       (2,992 )     6,170       4,924  
Construction in Progress
    837             837       523  
 
                       
 
    9,999       (2,992 )     7,007       5,447  
 
                       
Holdings
                               
In operation
    11,881       (3,816 )     8,065       5,436  
Construction in Progress
    1,265             1,265       3,072  
 
                       
 
    13,146       (3,816 )     9,330       8,508  
 
                       
Corporate Center
                               
In operation
    1,821       (933 )     888       905  
Construction in Progress
    2,044             2,044       769  
 
                       
 
    3,865       (933 )     2,932       1,674  
 
                       
Total
    137,766       (27,272 )     110,494       90,477  
 
                       
Assets given in guarantee to judicial processes totaled R$ 433.
6.16- Loans and Financing
Current
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Trade finance
    958       1,007             297  
Working capital
    130                    
 
                       
 
    1,088       1,007             297  
 
                       
Non-current
                                                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities  
    2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Foreign operations
                                                               
Loans and financing in:
                                                               
U.S. dollars
    568       411       15,287       11,472       380       312       1,046       1,081  
Other currencies
    54       114       390       379       8       10       15       18  
Notes in U.S. dollars
                15,214       11,841                          
Export securitization (*)
    129       94       348       363                          
Perpetual notes
                194       155                          
Accrued charges
    507       499                   24       33              
 
                                               
 
    1,258       1,118       31,433       24,210       412       355       1,061       1,099  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Local operations
                                                               
Indexed by TJLP, TR, IGP-M and CDI
    103       1,146       4,879       2,243       76       1,040       4,645       2,034  
Basket of currencies
    2       3       9       10       3       3       10       10  
Loans in U.S. dollars
                386       66                   386        
Non-convertible debentures
                5,987       5,916                   5,500       5,500  
Accrued charges
    220       87                   220       85              
 
                                               
 
    325       1,236       11,261       8,235       299       1,128       10,541       7,544  
 
                                               
 
    1,583       2,354       42,694       32,445       711       1,483       11,602       8,643  
 
                                               
     
(*)  
Debt securities secured by future receivables arising from certain exports sales.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
The long-term portion as of December 31, 2008 matures as follows:
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
2010
    5,571       13 %     1,958       17 %
2011
    6,651       16 %     365       4 %
2012
    3,019       7 %     280       2 %
2013
    6,284       15 %     4,212       36 %
2014 onwards
    20,486       48 %     4,787       41 %
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures)
    683       1 %           0 %
 
                       
 
    42,694       100 %     11,602       100 %
 
                       
As of December 31, 2008, annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows:
                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
Up to 3%
    1,830       396  
3.1% to 5%
    13,761       1,419  
5.1% to 7% (*)
    14,095       759  
7.1% to 9% (*)
    4,994       1,024  
9.1% to 11%
    203        
Over 11% (*)
    8,716       8,715  
Variable (Perpetual notes)
    678        
 
           
 
    44,277       12,313  
 
           
     
(*)  
Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian-reais denominated loans where interest is determined by CDI and TJLP (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) rate accumulated variation plus spread. For these operations the Company has entered into derivative transactions to hedge the Company exposure on the contracted total floating rate debt denominated in reais. The contract value for these operations is R$9,743, which R$8,532 have original interest rate above 11%. After the hedge contract the average cost of these operations is equivalent to 4.9%.
The indexes applied to the Company debt and respective percentage variations in each year ended were as follows:
                         
    %  
    2008     2007     2006  
TJLP — Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate)
    1.5       6.4       7.9  
IGP-M — General Price Index — Market
    1.2       7.8       3.8  
Devaluation of United States Dollar against Real
    31.9       (17.2 )     (8.7 )
On January 28, 2008 the Company entered into a trade finance agreement on working capital in the amount of R$ 2 billion with final maturity in 2018.
In 2008, Vale entered into agreements with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), the Brazilian National Development Bank and with long-term Japanese financing agencies, Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI) for the financing of the mining, logistics and power generation projects to be developed under Vale’s investment program for 2008-2012.
Vale has total revolving credit lines with bank syndicates, which work as a short term liquidity buffer that allow a more efficient cash management. Under revolving credit facilities, amounts drawn and repaid can be disbursed again at the option of the Borrower. At December 31, 2008, the total amount available under revolving credit lines was of US$ 1.9 billion, being US$ 1,15 billion granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Inco. As of December 31, 2008, neither Vale International nor Vale Inco had drawn any advance amount under these facilities and Vale Inco has drawn US$ 101 million by way of letters of credit.
Some of Vale’s long-term debt instruments have financial covenants. The principal financial covenants relate to certain ratios that much be maintained, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. The Company is in full compliance with financial covenants as of December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, the US-dollar denominated fixed interest notes of R$ 15,214 (December 31, 2007 — R$ 11,841) and other debt of R$ 25,814 (December 31, 2007 — R$ 21,359) are not securitized. The export securitization of R$ 477 (December 31, 2007 — R$ 457) is collateralized by future receivables from certain export sales by the subsidiary CVRD Overseas Ltd. Loans from international lenders in the amount of R$ 192 (December 31, 2007 — R$ 146) are guaranteed by Brazilian Federal Government, to which The Company has provided guarantees in the same amount. The remaining long-term debt of R$ 760 (December 31, 2007 — R$ 996) is collateralized mainly by receivables from the subsidiaries.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.17- Contingent Liabilities
The Company and its subsidiaries are party to labor, civil, tax and other suits and have been contesting these matters both administratively and in court. When applicable, these are backed by judicial deposits. Provisions for losses are estimated and restated monetarily and backed by management opinions and of the Legal Department and outside counsel.
In addition to provisions recorded, there are other contingent liabilities, split between taxes, labor and civil claims, which could result in a possible loss in the amount of R$ 6,793 (R$ 3,416 for the parent company). However, based on the opinion of our lawyers, there is no need to establishment of provision.
At the Financial Statements dates the contingent liabilities of the Company were:
(a)  
Provisions for contingencies net from judicial deposits, considered by management and its legal counsel as sufficient to cover losses from any type of lawsuit, are as follows:
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
I) Tax contingencies
    2,299       3,269       1,203       1,805  
(-) Judicial deposits
    (1,082 )     (1,346 )     (862 )     (803 )
 
                       
 
    1,217       1,923       341       1,002  
 
                               
II) Civil contingencies
    687       575       475       419  
(-) Judicial deposits
    (44 )     (277 )           (202 )
 
                       
 
    643       298       475       217  
 
                               
III) Labor contingencies
    1,097       937       905       757  
IV) Environmental contingencies
    32       31       9       3  
 
                       
Total accrued liabilities
    2,989       3,189       1,730       1,979  
 
                       
                                 
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Balance at the beginning of the period
    3,189       2,363       1,979       1,508  
Provisions, net of reversals
    (1,234 )     752       (747 )     71  
Payment
    (30 )     (56 )     (30 )     (45 )
Monetary update
    568       442       385       507  
Judicial deposits
    496       (312 )     143       (62 )
 
                       
Balance at the end of period
    2,989       3,189       1,730       1,979  
 
                       
1)  
Tax Contingencies:
 
   
The major suits are:
   
Value-Added Tax on Sales and Services (ICMS) — The contingent figure refers to the credit right of differential rates regarding the transfer of assets between company branches;
 
   
Services Tax (ISS) — The major claims are regarding local tax collecting disputes;
 
   
Tax for Social Security Financing (COFINS) — The major contingencies, related to merged companies and refer to the increase of the rate from 2% to 3% between 1999 and 2000;
 
   
Import Duty (II) — The provision made is related to the Fiscal classification of equipment imported by merged companies;
 
   
Additional Compensation to harbour workers (AITP) — Amounts regarding the collection of compensation amounts for public harbour workers transferred to Private Harbour;
 
   
Income Tax and Social Contribution — Essentially regarding a fiscal loss compensation and negative bases of social contribution disputing the limit of 30% of taxable earnings and monetary variations of assets from merged companies; and
 
   
Others — Regarding dispute of tax credit compensation and the basis of calculation of Finance Compensation by Exploration of Mineral Resources — CFEM.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
2)  
Civil Contingencies:
 
   
The civil actions are principally related to claims made against us by contractors in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past government economic plans, accidents and return of land.
 
3)  
Labor Contingencies:
 
   
Labor and social security — related actions principally comprise claims for (a) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (b) additional health and safety related payments and (c) disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay.
 
(b)  
In connection with the Girardin Financing, the Company provides certain guarantees on behalf of Goro pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of US$ 100 millions (“Maximum Amount”) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided an additional guarantee covering the payments due from Goro of: (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts payable by Goro under a lease agreement covering certain assets.
 
   
The Company provides a guarantee covering certain termination payments due in New Caledonia from Goro to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (“ESA”) entered into in October 2004 for the Goro nickel-cobalt project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA is as a result of a default by Goro and the date on which an early termination of the ESA were to occur. If Goro defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for supply of electricity to the project, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum, would be €$ 145 million. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA.
 
   
The Company expects such guarantees to be not executed and therefore no provisions for losses have been made.
 
(c)  
At the time of our privatization in 1997, the Company issued debentures to its then-existing stockholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the debentures, were set to ensure that the pre-privatization stockholders, including the Brazilian Government would participate in possible future financial benefits that could be obtained from exploiting certain mineral resources.
 
   
A total of 388,559,056 Debentures were issued at a par value of R$ 0.01 (one cent), whose value will be restated in accordance with the variation in the General Market Price Index (IGP-M), as set forth in the Issue Deed.
 
   
The debenture holders are entitled to receive semi-annual payments (in March and September) equivalent to a percentage of the net revenue derived from certain mineral resources owned at May 1997 and included in the Issue Deed.
 
   
According to the Debenture Issue Deed, the amount of the premium must include interest up to the month prior to that of effective payment, plus 1% in the month in which the funds are made available to the debenture holder.
 
   
The accumulated sales of iron ore of the mines covered by the debentures in the period between May 1997 and December 31, 2008, was 596 million metric tons in the Southeast System and 671 million metric tons in the North System of Carajas. In the event that the annual sales of iron ore remain equal to the level achieved in the last twelve months, the levels required by the Issue Deed to start premium payments of 1.7 billion metric tons for the Southeast System and 1.2 billion metric tons to the North System, would be achieved in 2018 and 2013, respectively. However, these levels of production at the indicated dates can not be confirmed.
 
   
In September 2008, the Company paid interest on debentures in the amount of R$ 20 (R$ 22 in 2007).

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.18- Provision for asset retirement obligations
On December 31, 2008, the consolidated provision for asset retirement obligations amounted to R$ 1,997 (R$ 848 in the parent company), which was accounted for in “Provision for asset retirement obligations” in non-current liabilities and R$ 113 (R$ 44 in the parent company) classified in “Other” in current liabilities.
                                 
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Provisions in the beginning of year
    1,763       1,535       790       678  
Accretion expense
    294       150       163       84  
Liabilities settled in the current period
    (16 )     (27 )     (11 )     (15 )
Revisions in estimated cash flows
    (153 )     105       (50 )     43  
Cumulative translation adjustment
    222                    
 
                       
Provisions in the end of year
    2,110       1,763       892       790  
 
                       
6.19- Pension Plan
The following information shows the details of the status of the defined benefit elements of the Company plans, of the valuation of actuarial obligations and of the sponsor contribution to the plans.
(a)  
Pension Plan
 
   
The results of the actuarial valuation are presented as follows:
 
   
Fair value of assets development
                                                 
    2008     2007  
    Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Fair value of assets at the begining of the year
    7,417       6,405       18       7,483       6,386       9  
Actual return of assets
    132       (1,147 )     2       447       131       2  
Contribution from sponsor
    74       399       97       63       631       109  
Benefits paid
    (512 )     (467 )     (97 )     (576 )     (481 )     (101 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
          328       1             (262 )     (1 )
 
                                   
 
   
Fair value of assets at the end of the year
    7,111       5,518       21       7,417       6,405       18  
 
                                   
Changes in present value of obligations
                                                 
    2008     2007  
    (*) ’Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     (*) ’Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    5,629       7,127       2,668       5,402       7,293       2,523  
Liabilitie recognized upon consolidation of Vale Inco
                            214       455  
Cost of current service
    20       110       42       17       119       39  
Cost of interest
    556       379       127       588       368       127  
Benefits paid
    (512 )     (467 )     (97 )     (576 )     (481 )     (101 )
Plan amendment
          29                   7        
Hypotheses changes
    (712 )                              
Actuarial loss
    685       (1,207 )     (684 )     198       (64 )     (220 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
          383       143             (329 )     (155 )
 
                                   
 
   
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    5,666       6,354       2,199       5,629       7,127       2,668  
 
                                   

 

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(VALE LOGO)
The actuarial valuation results are resumed as follows:
Reconciliation of assets and liabilities of the balance sheet
                                                 
    Consolidated  
    2008     2007  
    (*) Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     (*) Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
    (5,666 )     (6,354 )     (2,199 )     (5,629 )     (7,127 )     (2,668 )
Fair value of assets at the end of the year
    7,111       5,518       21       7,417       6,405       18  
Net (gains) and losses not recognized on the balance sheet
    545       231       (410 )     (232 )           (122 )
 
                                   
Total
    1,990       (605 )     (2,588 )     1,556       (722 )     (2,772 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Actuarial assets / (liabilities) recorded in the balance sheet:
                                               
Short-term
          (26 )     (127 )           (38 )     (117 )
Long-term
    1,990       (579 )     (2,461 )     1,556       (684 )     (2,655 )
 
                                   
Actuarial assets / (liabilities) recorded in the balance sheet
    1,990       (605 )     (2,588 )     1,556       (722 )     (2,772 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    Parent Company  
    2008     2007  
    (*) Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded     (*) Overfunded     Underfunded     Underfunded  
    pension plans     pension plans     other benefits     pension plans     pension plans     other benefits  
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
    (5,666 )                 (5,629 )            
Fair value of assets at the end of the year
    7,111                   7,417              
Net (gains) and losses not recognized on the balance sheet
    545                   (232 )            
 
                                   
Total
    1,990                   1,556              
 
                                   
 
                                               
Actuarial assets / (liabilities) recorded in the balance sheet:
                                               
Short-term
                                   
Long-term
    1,990                   1,556              
 
                                   
Actuarial assets / (liabilities) recorded in the balance sheet
    1,990                   1,556              
 
                                   
     
(*)  
The company did not register in the Balance Sheet the asset from actuarial valuation because there is no evidence of realization, according to item 49 of NPC 26.
Investment target and composition of plan assets
The asset fair value of these plans is R$ 12,650 and R$ 13,840 at the end of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The assets allocations for the Company pension plan at the end of 2008 and 2007 and the target allocation for 2009, by asset category are as follows:
                         
    Brazil  
    Target allocation for 2009     Percentage of plan assets  
    (Unaudited)     2008     2007  
 
                       
Type of assets
                       
 
                       
Equity securities
    26 %     20 %     29 %
Real estate
    6 %     4 %     3 %
Loans
    7 %     6 %     4 %
Fixed Income
    61 %     70 %     64 %
 
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                 
                         
    Foreign  
    Target allocation for 2009     Percentage of plan assets  
    (Unaudited)     2008     2007  
 
                       
Type of assets
                       
 
                       
Equity securities
    61 %     54 %     61 %
Fixed Income
    39 %     46 %     39 %
 
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                 
The investment policy was based on the ALM-Asset Liability Modeling conducted by Mercer Consulting.
The target allocation of assets to fixed income has been established to overcome the actuarial obligations of the plans. The proposal for 2009 is to increase investment assets indexed to inflation. The remaining investments in fixed income will be used to pay the benefits of the plan in the short term.
The target allocation of income in the segment variable reflects the expected return to IBOVESPA (Brazilian stock index) and ALM.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(b)  
Actuarial liability
 
   
Allowance for additional health care plan
 
   
Refers to the responsibility of the Company to support retirements, pensions and health assistance related to the termination of some employees, which occurred between 1987 and 1989.
 
   
The results of the actuarial evaluation of this liability are as follows:
 
   
Change of fair value of assets (*)
                 
    “Abono Complementação”  
    2008     2007  
Fair value of assets at the begining of the year
    259       196  
Actual return of assets
    49       32  
Contribution from sponsor
    100       93  
Benefits paid in the period
    (67 )     (62 )
 
           
 
               
Fair value of assets at the end of the year
    341       259  
 
           
     
(*)  
Does not apply to fair value of assets to health plan.
Change in the present value of obligations
                                 
    Health care     “Abono Complementação”  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Fair value of assets at the begining of the year
    292       229       732       708  
Current service cost
    3                    
Cost of interest
    29       25       71       76  
Benefits paid in the period
    (31 )     (21 )     (67 )     (62 )
Hypotheses changes
    (34 )           (63 )      
Loss (Gain) on liabilities
    41       59       57       10  
 
                       
 
                               
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
    300       292       730       732  
 
                       
Reconciliation of assets and liabilities of the balance sheet
                                 
    Health care     “Abono Complementação”  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Present value of totally or partially covered actuarial obligations
    (300 )     (292 )     (730 )     (732 )
Fair value of asets
                341       259  
Net (gains) loss not recognized on the balance sheet
    31       24       49       73  
 
                       
 
                               
Actuarial assets and liabilities acrrued in the balance sheet
    (269 )     (268 )     (340 )     (400 )
 
                       
Costs recognized in the income statement
                                 
    Health care     “Abono Complementação”  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Cost of interest
    29       25       71       76  
Actual return of assets
                (49 )     (32 )
 
                       
 
   
Total of costs, net
    29       25       22       44  
 
                       
(c)  
Sponsor contributions
 
   
The contributions are as follows:
                 
    Target to 2009     2008  
Benefit plan — “VALE MAIS” — income
    (46 )     (46 )
Benefit plan — “VALE MAIS” — risk and proportional benefit
    (73 )     (74 )
Pension plans in the foreign
    (591 )     (632 )
Complementary value (*)
    (101 )     (100 )
Health care plan for retired employee (*)
    (27 )     (31 )
 
           
Total contributions
    (838 )     (883 )
 
           

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(d)  
Actuarial and economic hypotheses
 
   
All calculations include future projections in relation to certain parameters, for example: salaries, interest, inflation, benefits from social security, mortality, invalidity and others. No actuarial results can be analyzed without knowledge of the scenarios utilized in the evaluation.
 
   
The actuarial economic hypotheses were considering the long-term for their maturity, and must be analyzed from this point of view. They are not necessarily realizable in the short-term.
 
   
The evaluation was based on the following economic hypotheses:
                                 
    2008     2007  
    Local pension     Foreign pension     Local pension     Foreign pension  
Economic assumptions   plans     plans     plans     plans  
Discount rate
    11.28% p.a.       6.45% p.a.       10.24% p.a.       5.21% p.a.  
Rate expected return of assets
    12.22% p.a.       7.17% p.a.       12.78% p.a.       7.18% p.a.  
Rate of compensation increase — up to 47 years
    7.12% p.a.       3.85% p.a.       7.12% p.a.       4.01% p.a.  
Rate of compensation increase — over 47 years
    4.00% p.a.       3.85% p.a.       4.00% p.a.       4.01% p.a.  
Inflation
    4.00% p.a.       2.00% p.a.       4.00% p.a.       2.00% p.a.  
Health care cost trend rate
    7.12% p.a.       6.19% p.a.       7.64% p.a.       6.35% p.a.  
   
All assumptions were revised in 2008.
6.20- Incentives of long stated period
In 2008, with the purpose of introducing a “stockholders vision” to the Company executives, as well as improving this executives retention and reinforce the culture of sustainable performance, the Board of Directors approved a long-term incentive compensation plan, which was implemented in April 2008 with a three-year cycle (2008 to 2010).
Under the terms of the plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may elect to allocate part of their annual bonuses to the plan. That portion of the bonus allocated to the plan is in fact used by the executive to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a defined financial institution), at market conditions and with no benefit provided by Vale.
The shares purchased by each executive have no restrictions and may, at the participant’s discretion, be sold at any time. However, in order to be entitled to the long-term incentive compensation plan to be provided by Vale, the amount of shares initially purchased by the executives on the plan’s adoption, must be held for a three-year period and the executive must retain its employment relationship with Vale during that period.
Upon meeting these two conditions described above (keeping the number of shares purchased and remaining a Vale employee over the three years), the participant becomes entitled to receive from Vale a cash payment equivalent to the total amount of shares held, based on market rates.
The Company records the cost of incentives under the Compensation Plan for Long Term, following the requirements of the CVM Resolution 562/2008. The obligations are measured for fair value disclosure, based on quotes from the market. The costs of compensation incurred are recognized during the three year period.
Additionally, as a long term incentive certain eligible executives have the opportunity to receive at the end of the triennial cycle a certain number of shares calculated on a monetary value at market rates, based on an evaluation of their career and performance factors measured as an indicator of total return to stockholders.
On December 31, 2008, the company recognized a long-term obligation in the amount of R$ 17 equivalent to 711,005 shares, whole recognized in the statement of income.
6.21- Paid-up Capital
In July 2008, the Company issued 256,927 common shares and 164,403 preferred shares through a global offering, which consisted of a registered offering in Brazil and an international offering. On August 2008, through an additional offering, the Company issued 24,660 preferred shares. Following the issue, Vale’s capital stock increased by R$ 19 billion with corresponding transaction costs of R$ 161 recorded as a reduction to the additional paid-in capital account. As a result, capital is now composed by 3,256,724,482 common shares and 2,108,579,618 preferred shares, totaling R$ 47,434.
At the Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 27, 2007 the capital stock was increased to R$28,000, due to the capitalization of the expansion/investment reserve in the amount of R$7,673, capitalization of the legal reserve in the amount of R$752, and capitalization of the fiscal incentives reserve in the amount of R$83 without new stock issue.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
On August 30, 2007 the Extraordinary General Stockholders’ Meeting approved the forward-stock split. Since September 2007, each existing share, both common and preferred, became two shares.
Preferred shares have the same rights as common shares, except for the right to elect the members of the Board of Directors. They have priority to a minimum annual dividend of 6% on the portion of capital represented by this class of share or 3% of the book net equity value of the share, whichever is greater.
On December 31, 2008, the Company’s capital is held as follows:
                                                 
    Number of shares  
Stockholders   Commom     %     Preferred     %     Total     %  
Valepar S.A.
    1,716,435,045       53       20,340,000       1       1,736,775,045       32  
Brazilian Government (National Treasury / BNDES/ INSS / FPS)
    56,712             60,904,104       3       60,960,816       1  
American Depositary Receipts — ADRs
    724,877,268       22       794,529,068       38       1,519,406,336       29  
FMP — FGTS
    122,303,382       4                   122,303,382       2  
PIBB — BNDES
    4,513,120             7,115,990             11,629,110        
BNDESPar
    218,386,481       7       1,483,079             219,869,560       4  
Foreign — Institutional investors in Brazilian market
    108,334,610       3       316,402,075       15       424,736,685       8  
Brazil — Institutional investors
    223,055,069       7       386,095,593       18       609,150,662       11  
Brazil — Retail investors in Brazilian market
    63,824,896       2       444,855,405       21       508,680,301       9  
Treasury stock in Brazil
    74,937,899       2       76,854,304       4       151,792,203       4  
 
                                   
Total
    3,256,724,482       100       2,108,579,618       100       5,365,304,100       100  
 
                                   
The members of the Board of Directors and Executive Board together own 166,915 common shares and 715,112 preferred shares.
The Board of Directors has the power, without the necessity of a statutory change, to allow the issue of new shares (authorized capital) including the capitalization of revenue and reserves until the authorized limit of 3,600,000,000 common shares and 7,200,000,000 preferred shares without par value.
On December 31, 2008, the Company after the proposed appropriations of the net income for the year, does not have excess profit reserves in relation to the share capital.
6.22- Resources linked to future mandatory conversion in shares
In June, 2007, the Company issued mandatory convertible notes in the amount of R$3,601, net of interest R$3,064, with maturity in 2010. The notes, pay a coupon of 5.50% p.a. quarterly and the right to receive the participation of the additional equivalent for the distribution in cash paid to the ADS’s holders. These notes were classified as a capital instrument, mainly because of the fact that there is no option, from the part of the Company or from the part of the holders to liquidate, totally or in part this operation with financial resources, being the conversion mandatory. These notes are recognized as a specific part of the equity, net of financial changes.
The resources linked to future mandatory conversion, net of interest, are represented by a maximum of 56,582,040 common shares equivalent to R$ 2,111 and the ones represented by a maximum of 30,295,456 preferred shares are equivalent to R$ 926. All the shares are currently in treasury stock (see note 6.24).
6.23- ADR Program — American Depositary Receipts
The Company has a registration with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits its preferred shares and common shares to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as ADR — American Depositary Receipts since June, 2000 and March, 2002, respectively. As a consequence of the share split, each ADR was also split, maintaining thus the proportion of 1 (one) class “A” preferred share or common share, traded with codes “RIOPR” and “RIO”, respectively.
For maintenance of this registration the Company also discloses its financial statements according to U.S.A. Principles — USGAAP showing a net income for 2008 of R$ 24,396 which is different from the net income presented according to Brazilian Principles due to non-amortization of goodwill.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.24- Treasury Stock
On October 16, 2008, The Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to 69,944,380 common shares involving up to 169,210,249 preferred shares, amounting to 5.5% and 8.5% respectively of the total number of shares of each class based on the outstanding equity position at September 30, 2008. At the end of December 31, 2008, 18,355,869 common shares and 46,513,400 preferred shares had been acquired.
The objective of the program was to maximize the value of the company for shareholders.
On December 31, 2008, the Company had 74,937,899 common shares and 76,854,304 preferred shares, which are held in treasury in the amount of R$ 2,448.
                                                         
Shares              
    Quantity     Unit acquisition cost     Average quoted market price  
Class   2008     2007     Average     Low     High     2008     2007  
Preferred
    76,854,304       30,341,144       23.62       21.02       27.96       37.99       39.46  
Common
    74,937,899       56,582,040       16.90       23.33       31.00       44.44       46.73  
 
                                                   
 
    151,792,203       86,923,184                                          
 
                                                   
6.25- Remuneration of Stockholders
The total remuneration proposed to stockholders’ in 2008 was calculated as follows:
         
Net income for the year
    21,279  
Legal reserve
    (1,064 )
Realization of unrealized income reserve (*)
    23  
 
     
 
Adjusted net income
    20,238  
 
     
 
Mandatory dividend amount - 25% (R$0.99 per outstanding share)
    5,059  
 
     
 
Statutory dividend on preferred shares (3% of net equity, R$0.36 per outstanding share)
    1,195  
 
     
 
Statutory dividend on preferred shares (6% of paid-up capital, R$0.35 per outstanding share)
    1,108  
 
     
 
       
Dividends/ Interest on stockholders’ equity — Total
    5,059  
Anticipated dividends in October, 2008
    (225 )
 
     
Dividends/ Interest on stockholders’ equity Proposed
    4,834  
 
     
     
(*)  
The realization is based on the dividends received, write-off or disposal of investments and depreciation, write-off and disposal of property, plant and equipment.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.26- Financial Results
                         
    Consolidated  
    (Unaudited)  
    4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07  
Financial expenses
                       
 
                       
Interest
    (786 )     (509 )     (552 )
 
   
Labor, tax and civil contingencies
    (51 )     (40 )     (70 )
CPMF
                (52 )
Others
    (156 )     (198 )     (522 )
 
                 
 
    (993 )     (747 )     (1,196 )
 
                 
Financial income
                       
 
                       
Related parties
    1       1       4  
Financial statements
    496       431       63  
Others
    89       35       195  
 
                 
 
    586       467       262  
 
                 
 
                       
Derivatives
    (1,327 )     (1,112 )     589  
 
                 
 
                       
Monetary and exchange rate variation on assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    3,662       2,357       (127 )
Accounts receivable
    2,217       1,812       (253 )
Loans
    (6,231 )     (4,768 )     883  
Property, Plan and Equipment
    6,538       5,397       (254 )
Others
    (1,905 )     (2,094 )     491  
 
                 
Net
    4,281       2,704       740  
 
                 
Financial income (expenses), net
    2,547       1,312       395  
 
                 
                                                 
    Acumulated  
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    Before new     New practices                          
    practices     adjustments     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Financial expenses
                                               
Interest
    (2,296 )           (2,296 )     (2,663 )     (2,889 )     (3,142 )
Labor, tax and civil contingencies
    (183 )           (183 )     (188 )     (173 )     (171 )
CPMF
                      (275 )           (204 )
Others
    (978 )           (978 )     (2,002 )     (364 )     (1,209 )
 
                                   
 
    (3,457 )           (3,457 )     (5,128 )     (3,426 )     (4,726 )
 
                                   
Financial income
                                               
Related parties
    4             4       9       229       27  
Financial statements
    1,023             1,023       225       772       47  
Others
    194             194       562       92       30  
 
                                   
 
    1,221             1,221       796       1,093       104  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Derivatives
    (1,817 )           (1,817 )     1,853       (1,475 )     1,490  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Monetary and exchange rate variation on assets:
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    5,708       (663 )     5,045       (784 )     3,058       22  
 
                                               
Accounts receivable
    3,160       (538 )     2,622       (1,585 )     73       (441 )
 
                                               
Loans
    (8,268 )     973       (7,295 )     6,291       (260 )     965  
 
                                               
Property, Plan and Equipment
    7,259       (7,123 )     136       (3,625 )            
Others
    (2,896 )     2,600       (296 )     2,459       (689 )     306  
Related parties
    3             3             (9,047 )     5,600  
 
                                   
Net
    4,966       (4,751 )     215       2,756       (6,865 )     6,452  
 
                                   
Financial income (expenses), net
    913       (4,751 )     (3,838 )     277       (10,673 )     3,320  
 
                                   

 

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6.27- Financial Instruments — Derivatives
Risk Management Policy
Vale has developed its risk management strategy aiming to promote the so called enterprise risk management, through an integrated framework, evaluating not only the market risk impact in the business, but also the credit and operational risk impact.
Traditional market risk measures such as VaR (Value at Risk) are not sufficient to evaluate the group exposures as our main goal is to avoid a possible lack of cash to fulfill our future obligations.
The main objective of integrated risk management, that considers all kinds of corporate risks, as well as, the correlations between different market risk factors, is to be able to evaluate the risk impact after considering all the natural hedges presented in the company portfolio. Using this framework, when evaluating the impact of risks on Vale business, we identify a natural diversification due to our mix of products and currencies. This diversification benefit implies a natural reduction of the overall risk of the company. Any risk mitigation strategy will only be implemented, whenever necessary, if it contributes significantly for the reduction on the volatility of our cash flows beyond the levels initially observed and until we reach the acceptable levels of risk.
Vale considers that the effective management of risk is a key objective to support our growth strategy and financial flexibility. The risk reduction on Vale’s future cash flow contributes to enhance the credit quality, improving its ability to access the different markets. In furtherance of this objective, the board of directors has established an enterprise-wide risk management policy and a risk management committee.
The risk management policy determines that Vale will evaluate the risk on the cash flow regularly and all the risk mitigation strategies analyzed, whenever necessary, will be proposed with the final objective of reduction in the cash flow volatility.
The executive board is responsible for the evaluation and approval of the long term risk mitigation strategies, recommended by the risk management committee.
The risk management committee is responsible to assist our executive officers in overseeing and reviewing information regarding our enterprise risk management activities including the principles, significant policies, risk management process and procedures and instruments employed to manage risk. The risk management committee reports periodically to the executive board how the risks have been monitored, what are the most important risks and their impact on the cash flow.
As of December 2008, the members of the risk management committee were: Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa, Chief Financial Officer, Tito Martins, Executive Officer (Non-ferrous Minerals), Demian Fiocca, Executive Officer (Management and Sustainability), Guilherme Cavalcanti, Corporate Finance Director, and Jennifer Maki, Chief Financial Officer of Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary.
The risk management policy and the risk management norms, that complement the normatives of risk management governance model, explicitly prohibit speculative transactions with derivatives and require the diversification of operations and counterparties.
Besides the risk management governance model, Vale counts on a well defined corporate structure. The recommendation and execution of the derivative transactions are implemented by different and independent areas. It is responsibility of the risk management department to define and propose to the risk management committee market risk mitigation strategies, consistent with Vale’s and it’s wholly owned subsidiaries corporate strategy. It is the responsibility of to finance department the execute the risk mitigation strategies though the use of derivatives. The independence of the areas guarantees an effective control on these operations.
The consolidated market risk exposure and the portfolio of derivatives is monthly measured and monitored in order to evaluate the financial results and possible market risk impacts on our cash flow, and guarantee that the initial goals will be achieved. The mark-to-market on the derivatives portfolio is reported weekly to management.
All derivatives positions were recognized in our balance sheet at fair value, and gains or losses in fair value were accrued in Vale’s current earnings.
Considering the nature of Vale’s business and operations, the main market risk factors which the Company is exposed are:
 
Interest rates;
 
 
Foreign exchange;
 
 
Products prices and input costs
Fair value computation methodology
Well-known market participants’ valuation methodologies were used to compute the fair value of instruments. To evaluate the financial instruments, their present values were computed considering market curves that impact the instrument on the determination dates. The curves and prices used in the pricing for each group of instruments are detailed in the topic “market curves”.
The pricing method considered in the case of European options is the Black & Scholes model, which is widely used among derivatives market participants for the option pricing. The derivative fair value in this model is a function of the volatility, spot price of the underlying, strike price, risk free rate and maturity. In the case of options where the financial result is a function of the average of the underlying price for a certain period of the time, called Asian options, we use the Turnbull & Wakeman model, also widely used to price this type of instrument. Besides the parameters used on the Black & Scholes model it is considered in this model the price averaging period.
In the case of swaps, the receiving leg and the paying leg present values are estimated by discounting their cash flows using the interest rate of the currency they are denominated. The difference between the present values of the receiving leg and paying leg of the swap is the fair value.

 

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The computation method for the swaps linked to TJLP follows the description enclosed in CETIP’s formula book, which includes the TJLP forward curve definition. Therefore, TJLP is computed using the inflation target, published by Banco Central do Brasil, based on IPCA (Extended National Consumer Price Index) plus the Brazilian credit spread, which comprehends an international real interest rate and a Brazilian credit risk component, that is computed using the credit risk for the government bonds, for the medium and long term perspective.
The pricing for the commodities future settlement contracts (buy or sell) is computed using forward curves for each commodity. Normally, these curves are collected in the exchanges where these commodities are traded, among them, London Metals Exchange (LME) and COMEX or market price providers. When there is no price for a specific date, we use interpolations between the available periods.
Value at Risk computation methodology
The Value at Risk of the positions was measured using a historical simulation approach. Different market risk factors that impact the prices of the derivatives included in our portfolio were identified and a two year sample of its historical daily returns was gathered.
The current positions of our derivatives were used to simulate their returns based on sample data and built a non parametric return distribution and consequently the value at risk for the portfolio considering a one business day time horizon. The value at risk of the portfolio considers a 95% confidence level.
Sensitivity Analysis
In the topic “sensitivity analysis”, sensitivity analysis tables are presented for all the outstanding positions as of December 31st 2008. The scenarios defined for these analyses were:
   
Scenario I: expected — considers the market curves as of December 31st 2008;
 
   
Scenario II: unfavorable change of 25% — considers a shock of 25% in the market curves used for the pricing in the expected scenario, negatively impacting the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;
 
   
Scenario III: favorable change of 25% — considers a shock of 25% in the market curves used for the pricing in the expected scenario, positively impacting the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;
 
   
Scenario IV: unfavorable change of 50% — considers a shock of 50% in the market curves used for the pricing in the expected scenario, negatively impacting the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;
 
   
Scenario V: favorable change of 50% — considers a shock of 50% in the market curves used for the pricing in the expected scenario, positively impacting the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;
Contracts subjected to margin calls
Vale has contracts subject to margin calls only for part of copper and nickel trades executed by its wholly-owned subsidiary Vale Inco Ltd. The total amount deposited in cash in December 2008 was R$ 23.6 million, and it refers to positions that will mature in 2009.
Main positions definitions:
Cash flow Hedging — hedging operations with the purpose of reducing cash flow volatility deriving from the mismatch between the currencies on our revenues, predominantly in US dollars, and our costs and investments, predominantly in Brazilian reais. This position was settled in December 2008.
Hedge for the Real denominated debt indexed to CDI
 
CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swaps to convert Brazilian reais denominated debt instruments linked to CDI to USD. In those swaps Vale pays fixed rates in USD and receives payments linked to CDI.
 
 
CDI vs. USD floating rate swap — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swaps to convert Brazilian reais denominated debt instruments linked to CDI to USD. In those swaps Vale pays floating rates in USD (Libor — London Interbank Offered Rate) and receives payments linked to CDI.
Those instruments were used to convert the cash flows of debentures issued in 2006 with a nominal value of R$ 5.5 billion, NCE (Credit Export Notes) issued in 2008 with nominal value of R$ 2 billion and property and services acquisition financing realized in 2006 and 2007 with nominal value of R$ 1 billion.
Hedge for Real denominated debt indexed to TJLP
 
TJLP vs. USD fixed rate swap — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swaps to convert loans with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) linked to TJLP to USD. In those swaps Vale pays fixed rates in USD and receives payments linked to TJLP.
 
 
TJLP vs. USD floating rate swap — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swaps to convert loans with BNDES linked to TJLP to USD. In those swaps Vale pays floating rates in USD and receives payments linked to TJLP.
Hedge for Euro denominated floating rate debt
 
Euro floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into a swap to convert loans in Euros linked to Euribor to loans in USD linked to Libor. We used this instrument to convert the cash flow of a debt in Euros, with a notional amount of € 19.1 million issued in 2003 by Vale. In those swaps Vale pays floating rates in USD (Libor) and receives floating rates in Euros (Euribor).
Hedge for the USD floating rate debt
 
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a swap to convert USD floating rate debt into USD fixed rate debt. Vale Inco used this instrument to convert the cash flow of a debt issued in 2004 with notional amount of USD 200 million. In those swaps Vale pays fixed rates in USD and receives floating rates in USD (Libor).

 

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Nickel Fixed Price Program — In order to maintain the exposure to Nickel price fluctuations, Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary entered into derivatives to convert to floating prices all contracts with clients that required a fixed price. It aims to guarantee that the prices of those operations would be the same of the average prices negotiated in LME — the date the product is delivered to the client. It normally ivolves buying Nickel forwards (Over-the-Counter) or futures (exchange negotiated). Those operations are usually reverted before the maturity in order to match the settlement dates of the commercial contracts in which the prices are fixed.
Nickel Purchase Protection Program — This program was implemented in order to reduce the cash flow volatility due to the mismatch between the pricing of the purchased nickel (concentrate, cathode, sinter and others) and the pricing of the final product sold to clients. The items purchased are raw materials utilized to produce refined Nickel. This program is usually implemented by the sale of nickel forward or future contracts at LME or over-the-counter operations.
Hedge of Natural Gas — Vale Inco Ltd., Vale ´s wholly-owned subsidiary entered into derivatives in order to minimize the impact of the Natural Gas price volatility in our costs. These transactions are usually implemented using swaps or by the purchase of forward contracts.
Copper Scrap Purchase Protection Program — This program was implemented in order to reduce the cash flow volatility due to the quotational period mismatch between the pricing period of copper scrap purchase and the pricing period of final products sale to clients, as the copper scrap combined with other raw materials or inputs of Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Vale Inco Ltd, to produce copper. This program is usually implemented by the sale of forwards or futures at LME or Over-the-Counter operations.
Copper Hedge — hedging transactions that aim to reduce cash flow volatility due to changes in LME copper prices. Usually these transactions are implemented by the sale of forward or future contracts, over-the-counter or at LME and COMEX, and also may use zero-cost collars contracts (purchase of put options associated with sale of call options). These transactions were settled in December 2008.
Aluminum Hedge — hedging transactions that aim to reduce cash flow volatility due to changes in LME aluminum prices. Usually these transactions are implemented by the sale of forward or future contracts, over-the-counter or at LME, and also may use zero-cost collars contracts (purchase of put options associated with sale of call options). These transactions matured in December 2008.
Platinum Hedge — hedging transactions that aim to reduce cash flow volatility due to changes in platinum prices. Usually these transactions are implemented by the sale of forward contracts, over-the-counter or at LME and COMEX, and also may use zero-cost collars contracts (purchase of put options associated with sale of call options). These transactions matured in December 2008.
Gold Hedge — hedging transactions that aim to reduce cash flow volatility due to changes in gold prices, as gold is a by-product of our copper production. Usually these transactions are implemented by the sale of forward contracts or zero-cost collars contracts (purchase of put options associated with sale of call options). These transactions matured in December 2008.
Embedded Derivatives
 
Energy purchase — energy purchase agreement between Albrás, Vale’s controlled subsidiary, and Eletronorte in which there’s a clause that defines that a premium can be charged if aluminum prices trade in the range of US$ 1,450/t to US$ 2,773/t. This clause is considered an embedded derivative.
 
 
Raw material and intermediate products purchase — Nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements of Vale Inco Ltd, Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, in which there are provisions based on nickel and copper future prices behavior. These provisions are considered embedded derivatives.
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Vale’s cash flow is subjected to volatility of several different currencies against the US dollar. While most of our product prices are indexed to US dollars, representing around 94% of the total revenue, most of our costs, disbursements and investments are indexed to currencies different than the US dollar, mainly Brazilian reais and Canadian dollars.
Therefore, US dollar is the reference currency for Vale’s obligations. Derivative instruments may be used in order to reduce Vale’s potential cash flow volatility arising from the currency mismatch. Vale’s foreign exchange and interest rate derivative portfolio consists, basically, of interest rate swaps to convert floating cash flows in Brazilian reais to fixed or floating US dollar cash flows, without any leverage.
From another perspective, Vale also has an exposure to interest rate risks over loans and financings. The US dollar floating rate debt in the portfolio consists mainly of loans including export pre-payments, commercial banks and multilateral organization loans. In general, our US dollar floating rate debt is mainly subject to changes in the Libor (London Interbank Offer Rate in US dollars). To mitigate the impact of the interest rate volatility on cash flow, Vale takes advantage of natural hedges allowed by the positive correlation of metal prices and US dollar floating rates. When natural hedges are not present, we may opt to realize the same effect using financial instruments.
The Real denominated debt subject to floating interest rates are debentures, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) loans and property and services acquisition financing in the Brazilian market. These debts are mainly linked to CDI and TJLP.
On December 31st, 2008, the total amount of real denominated debt converted through swaps into US dollars was US$ 4.2 billion, with an average cost in dollars of 4.9% after the swaps transactions were implemented and maturity between November 2010 and December 2027, with semi-annual interest payments1.
These swap transactions have settlement dates similar to the interest and principal payment dates, taking into account the liquidity restrictions of the market. At each settlement date, the results on the swap transactions partially offset the impact of the US dollar / Brazilian reais exchange rate in our obligations, contributing to a stable flow of cash disbursements in US dollars for the interest and/or principal payment of our real denominated debt.
 
     
1  
With the exception of a US$ 211 million debt with monthly and quarterly interest and amortization payments.

 

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In the event of an appreciation (depreciation) of the Brazilian reais against US dollar, the negative (positive) impact on our Real denominated debt obligations (interest and/or principal payment) measured in US dollars will be almost totally offset by a positive (negative) effect from the swap transaction, regardless of the US dollar / Brazilian Reais exchange rate on the payment date.
On the fourth quarter of 2008, Vale paid an interest amount equivalent to R$438 million related to Real denominated debt that were converted into US dollars through the use of swap transactions. However, company has received R$50 million on the settlement of the swaps, offsetting the US dollar / Brazilian reais exchange rate variation impact in our debt service.
The tables below represent December 31st 2008 derivative positions with the following information: notional amount, initial cost, fair value, value at risk, gains or losses in the period and fair value for the remaining years of the operations per each group of instruments.
Cash Flow Hedge
CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap
                                                         
                                                    Realized  
Value at                                                   Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional ($)     Index     Average Rate     Unrealized Gain/Loss (R$)     (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008  
 
                                                       
Receivable
        USD 100     USD     + 3,65 %           192       236  
Payable
        R$ 159     CDI     100,00 %           (159 )     (166 )
 
                                                 
Total
                                          33       70  
 
                                                 
Hedge for the Real denominated debt
CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap
                                                                                                                                 
                                                    Realized              
Value at                                                   Gain/Loss     VAR        
inception   Notional ($)     Index     Average Rate     Unrealized Gain/Loss (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     Unrealized Gain/Loss by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     2015  
 
                                                                                                                               
Receivable
  R$ 7.531     R$ 7.103,58     CDI     101,14 %     8.463       8.112       759       1       376       (1.035 )     22       (64 )             11       9       (193 )
Payable
  USD 3.672     USD 3.493,80     USD     + 5,3395 %     (9.338 )     (7.584 )     (521 )     277                                                    
 
                                                                                                                       
Total
                                    (875 )     528       238       277                                                                  
 
                                                                                                                       
CDI vs. USD floating rate swap
                                                                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                                                   Gain/Loss     VAR        
inception   Notional ($)     Index     Average Rate     Unrealized Gain/Loss (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     Unrealized Gain/Loss by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     2015  
 
                                                                                                                       
Receivable
  R$ 792     R$ 792     CDI     102,26 %     834       838       61             65       (51 )     23       17       12       8       (296 )
Payable
  USD 430     USD 430     Libor     + 3,876 %     (1.057 )     (866 )     (20 )     31                                            
 
                                                                                                               
Total
                                    (223 )     (28 )     41       31                                                          
 
                                                                                                               
TJLP vs. USD fixed rate swap
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                                                   Gain/Loss     VAR        
inception   Notional ($)     Index     Average Rate     Unrealized Gain/Loss(R$)     (R$)     (R$)     Unrealized Gain/Loss by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019  
 
                                                                                                                                                       
Receivable
  R$ 518     R$ 525     TJLP   TJLP + 1,57% a.a.     436       434       31       8       (5 )     (8 )     (12 )     (4 )     (14 )     (39 )     (14 )     (13 )     (12 )     (11 )     (14 )
Payable
  US$ 304     US$ 307     USD   USD + 3,76% a.a     (580 )     (528 )     (25 )     22                                                                    
 
                                                                                                                                               
Total
                                    (144 )     (94 )     6       30                                                                                          
 
                                                                                                                                               
TJLP vs. USD floating rate swap
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                                                   Gain/Loss     VAR        
inception   Notional ($)     Index     Average Rate     Unrealized Gain/Loss (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     Unrealized Gain/Loss by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019  
 
                                                                                                                                                       
Receivable
  R$ 645     R$ 647     TJLP   TJLP + 0,96% a.a     503       471       10       12       2       0       (1 )     82       9       (99 )     (6 )     (6 )     (5 )     (5 )     (39 )
Payable
  US$ 378     US$ 378     Libor   LIBOR -1,13% a.a     (572 )     (580 )     (5 )     26                                                                                          
 
                                                                                                                                               
Total
                                    (69 )     (109 )     5       38                                                                                          
 
                                                                                                                                               
In order to reduce cash flow volatility associated with a financing from KfW Bankengruppe indexed to Euribor, Vale entered into a swap where the cash flows in Euros are converted into cash flows in US dollars.
Hedge for the Euro denominated floating rate debt
EUR floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap
                                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                                                   Gain/Loss     VAR        
inception   Notional ($)     Index     Average Rate     Unrealized Gain/Loss (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     Unrealized Gain/Loss by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010     2011  
 
                                                                                       
Receivable
  7     8     EUR   Euribor+0,875     24       23       8             2       2       1  
Payable
  US$ 8     US$ 9     USD   Libor+1,0425     (19 )     (18 )     (7 )                              
 
                                                                               
Total
                                    5       5       1                                
 
                                                                               
Hedge for the USD floating rate debt
USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap
                                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                                                   Gain/Loss     VAR        
inception   Notional ($)     Index     Average Rate     Unrealized Gain/Loss (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     Unrealized Gain/Loss by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010     2011  
 
                                                                                       
Receivable
                  USD   3M LIBOR     466       385       14             (17 )     (10 )     (5 )
 
  US$ 200     US$ 200                                                                          
Payable
                  USD     4,795% a.a       (498 )     (395 )     (18 )     1                          
 
                                                                               
Total
                                    (32 )     (10 )     (4 )     1                          
 
                                                                               

 

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Additionally, in order to reduce cash flow volatility from the Brazilian payroll denominated expenses in Reais for 2007 and 2008, Vale has entered into some foreign exchange rate swaps with monthly settlements. In June 2008, the market value of this position was R$194 million. In September 2008, Vale decided to do an early settlement of our outstanding hedging for the payroll, since we decided the invest in Brazilian Reais part of the cash obtained from our global equity offering concluded in August 2008. The investments in Brazilian Reais can be considered a cash flow hedging to protect us against the volatility of the Reais. The total amount received in 2008 from this operation was R$326 million.
Commodities price risk
Vale is also exposed to several market risks associated to global commodities prices volatilities.
Nowadays, derivatives transactions included in the portfolio related to commodities prices and/or input costs comprehend nickel, aluminum, copper, gold platinum, natural gas derivatives and all have the same purpose of mitigating Vale’s cash flow volatility.
Nickel — The Company has a long position on future contracts in the London Metal Exchange (LME), with the purpose of maintaining its exposure to nickel price variation, regarding the fact that, in some cases, the commodity is sold at a fixed price to some customers. Vale has also short positions on the futures market in the LME, in order to minimize the risk of mismatch between the pricing on the costs of intermediate products and finished goods.
Nickel Fixed Price Program
Purchase of Nickel future/forward contracts
                                                                                         
                                                    Realized                                  
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss     VAR        
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     Unrealized Gain/Loss by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010     2011  
 
                                                                                       
Futures
    10.140       9.330       B       16.756       (117 )     (132 )     (215 )     18       (103 )     (14 )      
Nickel Purchase Program
Sale of Nickel future/forward contracts
                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss     VAR (R$     Unrealized Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)     million)     by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009  
 
                                                                       
Futures
    4.944       2.430       S       10.712       (16 )     13       103       11       (16 )
In addition to the contracts mentioned above, Vale has long positions of nickel and copper raw materials which have a price definition based on a commodity index, which implies, in practice, that this contract is treated as an embedded derivative.
Embedded Derivative for purchased Ore
                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss     VAR (R$     Unrealized Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)     million)     by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009  
 
                                                                       
Forwards
                                                                       
Níquel
    6.213       6.291       B       10.886                                          
 
                                    9       8       (68 )     4       9  
 
                                                                       
Forwards
                                                                       
Cobre
    6.213       6.291       B       3.613                                          
Total
                                                                       
Embedded Derivative for nickel concentrate costumer sales
                                                                                 
                                                    Realized              
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss     VAR (R$     Unrealized Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)     million)     by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008             2009  
 
                                                                               
Forward
    3.966       4.985       B       15.330       42       52       89       3       42        
Aluminum — In order to reduce cash flow volatility after Inco’s acquisition when Vale increased its leverage, we entered in aluminum hedging operations, which matured in December 2008.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the settlement of our remaining aluminum derivatives transactions generated a financial result of R$58,8 million that offsets the reduction on the revenues subject to lower sales prices if compared to those in the hedging operations.
The table below shows September positions and financial results for the year.

 

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Aluminium Hedge
                                                         
                                                    Realized  
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008  
 
                                                       
Forwards
          12,000       S                   (2 )     114  
PUT
          88,500       B                   1       72  
CALL
          88,500       S                   (8 )     2  
Outros
          16,500                         (30 )     (8 )
 
                                               
Total
                                          (39 )     180  
 
                                               
Embbeded Energy-Aluminium Derivative
                                                                                 
                                                    Realized              
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss     VAR     Unrealized Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009     2010  
 
                                                                               
CALL
    200,228       200,228       C       2,773       3       73             1       (41 )     (72 )
CALL
    200,228       200,228       V       1,450       (116 )     (441 )           17                  
 
                                                                       
Total
                                    (113 )     (368 )           18                  
 
                                                                       
Copper —Vale Inco Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, makes use of hedging to protect the price mismatch between the date of copper scrap purchase and the date of selling the finished good. The table below illustrates December open positions.
Purchased Copper Scrap Protection Program
Sale of copper future/forward contracts
                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss     VAR     Unrealized Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     31/12/2008     2009  
 
                                                                       
Inco
                                                                       
Futuros
    136       170       S       5.031       1             1             1  
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the settlements of our remaining copper derivatives trades executed to reduce the cash flow volatility during Inco’s acquisition generated a financial result of R$62,7 million that offsets the revenues reduction due to lower sales prices compared to those in the hedging operations.
The remaining copper transactions, executed with the goal of reducing cash flow volatility, matured in December 2008 and the financial results for 2008 are shown on the table below.
Copper Strategic Hedging Program
                                                         
                                                    Realized  
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008  
Inco
                                                       
PUT
          14.595       B                          
CALL
          12.096       S                   (83 )     (354 )
 
                                                       
Vale
                                                       
PUT
          19.500       B                   7       94  
CALL
          19.500       S                   (1 )     (18 )
 
                                               
 
                                          6       76  
 
                                               
PGMs and other precious metals — Platinum and gold hedging transactions matured in December 2008. The table below illustrates September position and the financial results for the year.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the settlement of the remaining PGMs and precious metals derivative transactions generated a disbursement of R$20,4 million.

 

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Platinum Hedge
                                                         
                                                    Realized  
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (MT)     B/S     (USD/MT)     (R$)     (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008  
 
                                                       
PUT
          8.661       B                          
CALL
          8.661       S                   (3 )     (46 )
Gold Hedge
                                                         
                                                    Realized  
Value at                                   Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (Oz.)     B/S     Average Strike     (R$)     (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008  
 
                                                       
PUT
          20.685       B                          
CALL
          19.425       S                   (19 )     (74 )
Natural gas — Vale uses natural gas swap contracts to minimize the impact of price fluctuation of this input cost in the cash flow.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the settlement of the remaining natural gas derivative transactions generated a disbursement of R$2,3 million.
Hedge of natural gas
Purchase of natural gas forward contracts
                                                                         
                                                    Realized              
Value at                           Average strike     Unrealized Gain/Loss     Gain/Loss     VAR     Unrealized Gain/Loss  
inception   Notional (GJ)     B/S     (CAD/GJ)     (R$)     (R$)     (R$)     by year (R$)  
    31/12/2008     30/09/2008                 31/12/2008     30/09/2008     30/09/2008     31/12/2008     2009  
 
                                                                       
Forwards
    1.773.000       2.601.000       V       7,68       (4 )     (3 )     (1 )     2       (4 )

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Market curves
                         
TJLP  
Terms   rate (%p.a.)       Terms     rate (% p.a.)  
14/01/2009
    6,25       16/06/2014       6,23  
16/02/2009
    6,25       15/07/2014       6,23  
16/03/2009
    6,25       14/08/2014       6,23  
16/04/2009
    6,43       15/09/2014       6,23  
18/05/2009
    6,36       14/10/2014       6,24  
15/06/2009
    6,28       14/11/2014       6,24  
15/07/2009
    6,21       15/12/2014       6,24  
14/08/2009
    6,15       14/01/2015       6,24  
14/09/2009
    6,10       16/02/2015       6,24  
14/10/2009
    6,06       16/03/2015       6,25  
16/11/2009
    6,05       16/04/2015       6,25  
15/12/2009
    6,04       20/05/2015       6,25  
14/01/2010
    6,03       15/06/2015       6,25  
15/02/2010
    6,02       15/07/2015       6,25  
16/03/2010
    6,00       14/08/2015       6,25  
16/04/2010
    5,99       14/09/2015       6,25  
19/05/2010
    5,99       14/10/2015       6,25  
14/06/2010
    5,98       16/11/2015       6,26  
15/07/2010
    5,99       15/12/2015       6,26  
16/08/2010
    6,00       14/01/2016       6,26  
14/09/2010
    6,00       15/02/2016       6,26  
14/10/2010
    6,01       15/03/2016       6,26  
15/11/2010
    6,01       15/04/2016       6,26  
14/01/2011
    6,03       16/05/2016       6,26  
15/02/2011
    6,03       14/06/2016       6,26  
16/03/2011
    6,04       15/07/2016       6,26  
 
                       
18/04/2011
    6,05       15/08/2016       6,26  
 
                       
17/05/2011
    6,06       14/09/2016       6,25  
14/06/2011
    6,06       14/10/2016       6,25  
15/07/2011
    6,07       14/11/2016       6,25  
15/08/2011
    6,07       15/12/2016       6,25  
14/09/2011
    6,08       16/01/2017       6,25  
14/10/2011
    6,09       15/02/2017       6,25  
14/11/2011
    6,10       16/03/2017       6,25  
15/12/2011
    6,11       17/04/2017       6,25  
16/01/2012
    6,12       17/05/2017       6,25  
15/02/2012
    6,12       14/06/2017       6,25  
15/03/2012
    6,13       17/07/2017       6,25  
16/04/2012
    6,13       14/08/2017       6,25  
16/05/2012
    6,14       15/09/2017       6,25  
14/06/2012
    6,16       16/10/2017       6,25  
 
                       
16/07/2012
    6,17       14/11/2017       6,25  
 
                       
14/08/2012
    6,17       15/12/2017       6,25  
14/09/2012
    6,18       15/01/2018       6,25  
15/10/2012
    6,19       15/02/2018       6,25  
14/11/2012
    6,19       16/03/2018       6,25  
 
   
17/12/2012
    6,19       16/04/2018       6,25  
14/01/2013
    6,20       17/05/2018       6,25  
15/02/2013
    6,20       14/06/2018       6,25  
18/03/2013
    6,20       16/07/2018       6,25  
16/04/2013
    6,20       15/08/2018       6,25  
17/05/2013
    6,20       14/09/2018       6,25  
14/06/2013
    6,21       15/10/2018       6,25  
15/07/2013
    6,21       14/11/2018       6,25  
14/08/2013
    6,21       17/12/2018       6,25  
16/09/2013
    6,21       14/01/2019       6,25  
14/10/2013
    6,21       15/02/2019       6,25  
14/11/2013
    6,21       18/03/2019       6,25  
16/12/2013
    6,22       16/04/2019       6,25  
14/01/2014
    6,22       17/05/2019       6,25  
17/02/2014
    6,22       14/06/2019       6,25  
17/03/2014
    6,22       15/07/2019       6,25  
16/04/2014
    6,23       14/08/2019       6,25  
19/05/2014
    6,23       16/09/2019       6,25  
         
Cupom cambial  
Terms   rate (% p.a.)  
01/03/2009
    2,07  
01/04/2009
    2,77  
01/07/2009
    3,84  
01/10/2009
    4,68  
02/01/2010
    5,01  
01/04/2010
    5,05  
01/07/2010
    5,10  
01/10/2010
    5,18  
03/01/2011
    5,25  
01/04/2011
    5,60  
01/07/2011
    5,68  
03/10/2011
    5,80  
02/01/2012
    5,90  
02/04/2012
    6,05  
02/07/2012
    6,29  
01/10/2012
    6,53  
02/01/2013
    6,74  
01/04/2013
    6,93  
01/07/2013
    7,15  
01/10/2013
    7,45  
02/01/2014
    7,60  
01/04/2014
    7,85  
01/07/2014
    8,13  
01/10/2014
    8,45  
02/01/2015
    9,00  
         
Aluminum  
Terms   Vol (% a.a)  
VOLSPOT
    34,42  
VOL1M
    34,10  
VOL3M
    32,22  
VOL6M
    29,52  
VOL9M
    27,37  
VOL1Y
    25,59  
VOL2Y
    22,24  
VOL3Y
    21,06  
VOL4Y
    20,15  
VOL5Y
    19,73  
VOL7Y
    19,75  
VOL10Y
    19,75  
         
Currencies  
EUR/USD
    1,4102  
USD/CAD
    1,2188  
USD/BRL
    2,3370  
         
Copper  
Terms   price (US$/lb)  
jan/09
    1,38  
fev/09
    1,39  
mar/09
    1,40  
         
Interest rate USD curve  
Terms   rate (% p.a.)  
31/01/2009
    1,35 %
28/02/2009
    1,22 %
31/03/2009
    1,20 %
30/06/2009
    1,38 %
30/09/2009
    1,55 %
31/12/2009
    1,72 %
31/12/2010
    2,51 %
31/12/2011
    2,81 %
31/12/2012
    2,92 %
31/12/2013
    3,17 %
31/12/2015
    3,42 %
31/12/2018
    3,53 %
31/12/2020
    3,43 %
31/12/2023
    2,84 %
         
Aluminum  
Terms   price (US$/ton)  
SPOT
    1.461  
JAN09
    1.468  
FEB09
    1.479  
MAR09
    1.490  
APR09
    1.502  
MAY09
    1.517  
JUN09
    1.529  
JUL09
    1.541  
AUG09
    1.555  
 
       
SEP09
    1.567  
 
       
OCT09
    1.581  
NOV09
    1.592  
DEC09
    1.602  
JAN10
    1.612  
FEB10
    1.622  
MAR10
    1.632  
APR10
    1.642  
MAY10
    1.652  
JUN10
    1.662  
JUL10
    1.672  
AUG10
    1.682  
SEP10
    1.692  
OCT10
    1.701  
NOV10
    1.711  
 
       
DEC10
    1.720  
 
       
JAN11
    1.730  
FEB11
    1.739  
APR11
    1.749  
MAY11
    1.767  
 
       
JUN11
    1.776  
JUL11
    1.785  
AUG11
    1.794  
         
EUR  
Terms   EUR/USD  
EURSPOT
    1,41  
EUR1M
    1,41  
EUR3M
    1,41  
EUR6M
    1,40  
EUR9M
    1,40  
EUR1Y
    1,40  
EUR2Y
    1,39  
EUR3Y
    1,38  
EUR4Y
    1,38  
EUR5Y
    1,37  
EUR7Y
    1,33  
EUR10Y
    1,28  
         
Nickel  
Terms   price (US$/ton)  
jan/09
    11.630  
fev/09
    11.658  
mar/09
    11.685  
abr/09
    11.716  
mai/09
    11.757  
jun/09
    11.791  
jul/09
    11.819  
ago/09
    11.846  
set/09
    11.868  
out/09
    11.896  
nov/09
    11.918  
dez/09
    11.941  
jan/10
    11.973  
fev/10
    12.001  
mar/10
    12.029  
abr/10
    12.064  
mai/10
    12.092  
jun/10
    12.120  
jul/10
    12.155  
ago/10
    12.183  
set/10
    12.211  
out/10
    12.246  
nov/10
    12.274  
dez/10
    12.302  
jan/11
    12.317  
fev/11
    12.324  
 
   
mar/11
    12.331  
         
Yield curve in BRL  
Terms   rate (% a.a)  
02/01/2009
    13,61 %
02/02/2009
    13,41 %
01/03/2009
    13,58 %
01/04/2009
    13,02 %
01/07/2009
    12,68 %
01/10/2009
    12,33 %
02/01/2010
    12,21 %
01/04/2010
    12,12 %
01/07/2010
    12,12 %
01/10/2010
    12,16 %
03/01/2011
    12,19 %
 
       
01/04/2011
    12,23 %
 
       
01/07/2011
    12,27 %
03/10/2011
    12,32 %
02/01/2012
    12,29 %
02/04/2012
    12,35 %
 
       
02/07/2012
    12,45 %
01/10/2012
    12,52 %
02/01/2013
    12,55 %
01/04/2013
    12,55 %
01/07/2013
    12,55 %
02/10/2013
    12,55 %
02/01/2014
    12,56 %
02/01/2015
    12,65 %
04/01/2016
    12,71 %
02/01/2017
    12,73 %
02/01/2018
    12,73 %
03/01/2022
    12,73 %
The market curves for the derivatives pricing were built using public information from BM&F, Banco Central do Brasil, London Metals Exchange (LME) and private providers such as Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg L.P. and Enerdata.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Sensitivity analysis
Values in R$ million
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Hedge for the real denominated
  CDI vs. USD fixed rate   USD /BRL fluctuation     (875.3 )     (3,210.0 )     1,459.3       (5,544.6 )     3,793.9  
debt indexed to CDI
  swap   USD interest rate inside Brazil variation     (875.3 )     (1,059.1 )     (657.0 )     (1,186.6 )     (450.4 )
 
  CDI vs. USD floating rate Swap   USD /BRL fluctuation     (222.2 )     (486.3 )     42.0       (750.4 )     306.1  
 
      USD interest rate inside Brazil variation     (222.2 )     (266.2 )     (172.0 )     (297.8 )     (126.9 )
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Hedge for the Real denominated
  TJ LP vs. USD fixed rate   USD /BRL fluctuation     (143.2 )     (288.1 )     1.7       (433.0 )     146.6  
debt index ed to TJ LP
  swap   USD interest rate inside Brazil variation     (143.2 )     (185.1 )     (97.5 )     (216.0 )     (57.9 )
 
      Brazilian interest rate variation     (143.2 )     (211.3 )     74.5       (354.2 )     217.4  
 
  TJ LP vs. USD floating   USD /BRL fluctuation     (68.4 )     (194.2 )     57.4       (320.0 )     183.2  
 
  rate swap   USD interest rate inside Brazil variation     (68.4 )     (130.0 )     (2.3 )     (176.2 )     53.8  
 
      Brazilian interest rate variation     (68.4 )     (142.7 )     3.7       (203.1 )     59.6  
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Hedge for euro denominated
  EUR floating rate vs.   EUR /USD fluctuation     4.8       (1.2 )     10.9       (7.3 )     16.9  
floating rate
  USD floating rate swap   Euribor variation     4.8       4.4       5.1       4.0       5.4  
 
      USD Libor variation     4.8       4.6       5.1       4.5       5.3  
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Hedge for the USD floating rate debt
  USD floating rate vs.   USD Libor variation     (31.8 )     (35.5 )     (27.6 )     (39.7 )     (23.6 )
 
  USD fixed rate swap                                            
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Nickel fixed price program
  Purchase of nickel   Nickel price fluctuation     (117.1 )     (186.9 )     (46.8 )     (256.9 )     23.3  
 
  future/forward contracts                                            
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Nickel purchase protection program
  Sale of nickel   Nickel price fluctuation     (15.7 )     (44.4 )     22.9       (78.0 )     56.5  
 
  future/forward contracts                                            
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Hedge of Natural Gas
  Purchase of natural gas   Natural gas price fluctuation     (4.4 )     (9.8 )     1.1       (15.2 )     6.5  
 
  forward contracts                                            
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Copper scrap purchase protection program
  Sale of copper   Copper price fluctuation     0.6       0.4       0.9       0.1       1.1  
 
  future/forward contracts                                            
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Embedded derivatives —
      Nickel price fluctuation     42.3       32.9       51.7       23.4       61.1  
Intermediate products purchase
                                               
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Embedded derivatives — Raw
      Nickel and copper price fluctuation     9.1       (11.3 )     20.2       (27.1 )     35.6  
material purchase
                                               
                                                 
Program   Instrument   Impact description   Scenario I     Scenario II     Scenario III     Scenario IV     Scenario V  
Embedded derivatives — Energy purchase
      Aluminum price fluctuation     (113.0 )     (250.8 )     (40.9 )     (386.5 )     (17.7 )
Credit risk on financial trades and financial institutions ratings
On December 31st ,2008, the main counterparties on our outstanding derivatives transactions presented in the tables above are: Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco do Brasil S.A., Banco Itaú S.A., Banco Santander S.A., Banco Votorantim S.A., Citigroup Inc., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., HSBC Bank Brasil S.A., JP Morgan Chase & Co., Unibanco S.A.. The operations executed with this group of institutions represent 95% of the derivatives exposure as of December 31st 2008.
Derivatives transactions are executed with financial institutions that we consider to have a very good credit quality. The exposure limits to financial institutions are proposed annually for the Executive Risk Committee and approved by the Executive Board. The financial institutions credit risk tracking is performed making use of a credit risk valuation methodology which considers, among other information, published ratings provided by international rating agencies. In the table below, we present the ratings in foreign currency published by Moody’s e S&P agencies for the most important financial institutions that we had outstanding trades as of December 31st.

 

38


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(VALE LOGO)
                         
Holding name   Counterparty name   Moody’s   S&P
Banco do Brasil S.A.
  Banco do Brasil S.A.   A1   BBB-
Banco Bradesco S.A.
  Banco Bradesco S.A.   Ba2   BBB
Citigroup Inc.
  Citigroup Inc.   A2   A
Banco Votorantim S.A.
  Banco Votorantim S.A.   Baa1   BB+
HSBC Holdings plc
  HSBC Holdings plc   Aa2   AA-
JPM organ Chase & Co.
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.   Aa3   A+
Banco Santander S.A. (Spain)
  Banco Santander S.A. (Spain)   Aa1   AA
HSBC Holdings plc
  HSBC Bank Brasil SA   A1   BBB-
Banco Itau S.A.
  Banco Itau S.A.   Ba2   BBB
JPM organ Chase & C o.
  JPMorgan Chase Bank NA   Aa1   AA-
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
  JAron & Co.   A1 **   A**
Unibanco S.A.
  Unibanco S.A .   Ba2   BBB-
     
**  
- “Parent Company” Rating
Summary the movement of our derivatives according to the period present as follows:
                                                         
    Consolidated  
    (Unaudited)  
    4Q/08  
    Currencies\             Products by                          
    Interest rates             aluminum                          
    (libor)     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 09/30/08
    320       (19 )     (87 )     (75 )     73       (4 )     208  
Payments (receipt) financial
    (119 )     20       (58 )     (63 )     77       1       (142 )
Financial expenses, net
    (1,521 )     2       156       153       (88 )     2       (1,296 )
Monetary variations, net
    (20 )     (3 )     (11 )     (14 )     17       1       (30 )
 
                                         
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/08
    (1,340 )                 1       79             (1,260 )
 
                                         
                                                         
    3Q/08  
    Currencies\             Products by                          
    Interest rates             aluminum                          
    (libor)     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 06/30/08
    1,912       (34 )     (301 )     (262 )     57       (34 )     1,338  
Payments (receipt) financial
    (289 )     17       93       112       37       11       (19 )
Financial expenses, net
    (1,578 )     2       138       108       (33 )     24       (1,339 )
Monetary variations, net
    275       (4 )     (17 )     (35 )     12       (5 )     226  
 
                                         
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 09/30/08
    320       (19 )     (87 )     (77 )     73       (4 )     206  
 
                                         
                                                         
    4Q/07  
    Currencies\             Products by                          
    Interest rates             aluminum                          
    (libor)     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 09/30/07
    1,192       (74 )     (320 )     (653 )     6       (47 )     104  
Payments (receipt) financial
    (356 )     18       29       112       46       9       (142 )
Financial expenses, net
    308       (12 )     107       187       23       (7 )     606  
Monetary variations, net
    (36 )     3       11       22       (1 )     2       1  
 
                                         
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/07
    1,108       (65 )     (173 )     (332 )     74       (43 )     569  
 
                                         
                                                         
    Accumulated  
    2008  
    Currencies\             Products by                          
    Interest rates             aluminum                          
    (libor)     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/07
    1,108       (65 )     (173 )     (332 )     74       (43 )     569  
Payments (receipt) financial
    (682 )     74       181       277       91       45       (14 )
Financial expenses, net
    (1,980 )     (8 )     (10 )     66       (110 )     (3 )     (2,045 )
Monetary variations, net
    214       (1 )     2       (10 )     24       1       230  
 
                                         
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/08
    (1,340 )                 1       79             (1,260 )
 
                                         
                                                         
    2007  
    Currencies\             Products by                          
    Interest rates             aluminum                          
    (libor)     Gold     area     Copper     Nickel     Platinum     Total  
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/06
    (20 )     (115 )     (679 )     (638 )     34       (42 )     (1,460 )
Payments (receipt) financial
    (530 )     65       222       458       (77 )     23       161  
Financial expenses, net
    1,741       (30 )     191       (269 )     115       (33 )     1,715  
Monetary variations, net
    (83 )     15       93       117       2       9       153  
 
                                         
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/07
    1,108       (65 )     (173 )     (332 )     74       (43 )     569  
 
                                         

 

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Table of Contents

(VALE LOGO)
                                 
    Parent Company  
    2008  
    Currencies\ Interest                    
    rates (libor)     Gold     Copper     Total  
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/07
    1,064       (45 )     (2 )     1,017  
Payments (receipt) financial
    (641 )     52       (32 )     (621 )
Financial expenses, net
    (1,734 )     (6 )     30       (1,710 )
Monetary variations, net
    232       (1 )     4       235  
 
                       
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/08
    (1,079 )                 (1,079 )
 
                       
                                 
    2007  
    Currencies\ Interest                    
    rates (libor)     Gold     Copper     Total  
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/08
    5       (69 )     46       (18 )
Payments (receipt) financial
    (493 )     41       (2 )     (454 )
Financial expenses, net
    1,625       (28 )     (46 )     1,551  
Monetary variations, net
    (73 )     11             (62 )
 
                       
Gains / (losses) unrealized on 12/31/07
    1,064       (45 )     (2 )     1,017  
 
                       
         
Currencies\ Interest rates (LIBOR)
  December 2019
Copper
  January 2009
Nickel
  March 2011
6.28- Selling, Administrative, Other Operating Expenses and Non Operating Income
                                                         
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    Quarter     Accumulated     Accumulated  
    4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Administrative
                                                       
Personnel
    207       192       197       747       721       431       359  
Services (consulting, infrastructure and others)
    229       120       132       528       448       262       174  
Advertising and publicity
    94       59       144       253       275       244       266  
Depreciation
    70       71       76       294       288       225       218  
Travel expenses
    16       28       12       72       44       33       26  
Rents and taxes
    37       29       21       89       132       32       26  
Community aborigine
    5       3       7       20       19       18       19  
Others
    118       43       31       303       183       140       61  
Sales (*)
    940       126       179       1,312       440       27       10  
 
                                         
Total
    1,716       671       799       3,618       2,550       1,412       1,159  
 
                                         
     
(*)  
Represents the effects of fluctuations in commodity prices of copper on its receivables, expenses with offices abroad and provision for claims settlement.
                                                         
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    Quarter     Accumulated     Accumulated  
    4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Other operating expenses (income), net
                                                       
Provisions for contingencies
    162       26       89       (53 )     249       (78 )     105  
Provision for loss on ICMS credits
    63       82       42       386       127       213       57  
Provision for profit sharing
    16       78       158       221       537       113       347  
Fundação Vale do Rio Doce — FVRD
    26       24       11       81       61       81       54  
Recoverable taxes — PIS and COFINS
    (70 )     (59 )           (244 )           (244 )      
Provision for material / inventories
    142       249       35       407       101       126       4  
Adjust the value of realization of stock
    334                   334                    
Low assets intangibles
    145                   145                    
MRS fees adjustment
    286                   286             202        
Others
    522       317       273       1,286       343       419       (74 )
 
                                         
Total
    1,626       717       608       2,849       1,418       832       493  
 
                                         

 

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(VALE LOGO)
                                                         
    Consolidated     Parent Company  
    (Unaudited)     Accumulated     Accumulated  
    4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     2008     2007     2008     2007  
                                                         
Non operating results
                                                       
                                                         
Usiminas
                            846             846  
Log-In
                            454             454  
Jubilee Mines N.L.
                      139                    
Lion Ore
                            153              
Others
                            5              
 
                                         
Total
                      139       1,458             1,300  
 
                                         
6.29- Concessions, Subconcessions and Leases
(a) Railway Companies
The Company and some companies of the Group entered with the Brazilian government, through the Ministry of Transportation, agreements for concession for the exploitation and development of public rail cargo transport services and for lease of the assets used to provide these services.
The concessions periods are, for railway:
         
Railways   End of concession period  
Vitória-Minas and Carajás (direct) (*)
  June 2027
Carajás (direct) (*)
  June 2027
Malha Centro-Leste (indirect via FCA)
  December 2037
Malha Sudoeste (indirect via MRS)
  August 2026
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. (FNS)
  December 2026
     
(*)  
Concessions with no disbursement.
The concessions will expire upon one of the following events: termination of the contractual term, cancellation, forfeiture, rescission, annulment and bankruptcy or extinction of the concessionaire.
Concessions, subconcessions and leasing from subsidiaries companies are treated as operating leasing and present the following characteristics:
                         
    FNS     FCA     MRS  
1) Total installments
    3       112       118  
2) Frequency of payment
    (* )   Quarterly     Quarterly  
3) Update index
  IGP-DI FGV     IGP-DI FGV     IGP-DI FGV  
4) Total installment paid
    1       43       46  
5) Installment current value
                 
Concession
  R$     R$ 2     R$ 3  
Leasing
  R$     R$ 29     R$ 49  
Subconcession
  R$ 933     R$     R$  
     
(*)  
According to the delivery of each part of the railway.
(b) Ports
The Company owns specialized port terminals as follow:
                 
            End of concession  
Terminal (*)   Localization   period  
Tubarão, Praia Mole and Liquid Bulk Terminal
  Vitória - ES     2020  
Praia Mole Terminal
  Vitória - ES     2020  
Sundry Products Terminal
  Vitória - ES     2020  
Liquid Bulk Terminal
  Vitória - ES     2020  
Vila Velha Terminal
  Vila Velha - ES     2023  
Ponta da Madeira Maritime Terminal — Pier I and III
  São Luís - MA     2018  
Ponta da Madeira Maritime Terminal — Pier II
  São Luís - MA     2010  
Inácio Barbosa Maritime Terminal
  Aracaju - SE     2012  
     
(*)  
Concessions with no disbursement.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
(c) Hydroelectric Projects
The Company develops projects of electricity generation with the aim of self-supply. The projects in which the Company has investments are:
                 
    Concession     % Participation on  
Project   beginning date     energy generation  
Amador Aguiar I e II (formely denominated Capim Branco I and II)
    2001       48.42  
Balambano, Larona and Karebbe (*)
    1978, 2000 e 2000       60.80  
Engenheiro José Mendes Júnior e Eliezer Batista (formely denominated Funil and Aimorés)
    2000       51.00  
Estreito
    2002       30.00  
Igarapava
    1998       38.15  
Machadinho
    2000       8.29  
Porto Estrela
    1997       33.33  
     
(*)  
Participation indirect holds though Vale Inco.
During 2008 the Company leased 4 pelletizing plants as part of the Nibrasco, Kobrasco and Itabrasco joint ventures with two of them for a period of 30 years, one for 10 years and one for 5 years. The main risks and benefits of the leases remain with the joint ventures. The leases were classified as operating leases with a minimum annual cost of around R$ 190.
6.30- Insurance
Operational Risks
The Company has an extensive risk management program that provides coverage and protection for all its assets as well as against possible losses from production interruptions, through All Risks policy. This program includes on-site inspection and training carried out by the various risk committees constituted by the Company, its subsidiaries and associated companies. Vale tries to harmonize risks in all areas and provide single and uniform treatment, and also seeking coverage in the domestic and international markets at levels compatible with an enterprise its size.
Insurance
In order to mitigate the risks, Vale contracts many types of insurances polices, as operational risks and comprehensive general liability, risks besides life insurance for its employees. The cover insurance of these policies are contracted in accordance with the company Risk Management Policy and are similar to the ones contracted by other mining companies. As one of the management risk instruments Vale has used since 2002 a captive reinsurer that allowed us to contract insurances on a competitive basis as well as direct access to the main international markets of insurance and reinsurance. The management of insurance policies is realized in Vale with the support of the insurances committees in the operational areas of the Company that are composed by many professionals of these units.
6.31- Profit Sharing Plan
The Company’s profit sharing plan for the employees consists of a portion that is subject to the financial results measured through indicators such as operating cash flow and for the achievement of the performance target of the units and individuals.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.32- Information by segment
The information presented to the high management with the respective performance of each segment are derived from the books, with some realocations along the segments. We analyse the segment information as follows:
Consolidated Statement of Income by segment
Years ended December 31   In million of reais
                                                         
    2008  
    Ferrous     Non-ferrous             Participation     Corporate        
    minerals     minerals     Logistics     Steel     Others     Center     Total  
Operating revenues
                                                       
 
                                                       
Sales of ore and metals
    43,569       16,323                               59,892  
Transport services
                3,666                         3,666  
Sales of aluminum-related products
          5,843                               5,843  
Sales of steel products
                      1,348                   1,348  
Other products and services
    345       311                   1,361             2,017  
 
                                         
 
    43,914       22,477       3,666       1,348       1,361             72,766  
 
                                                       
Vale Added taxes
    (1,272 )     (270 )     (613 )           (70 )           (2,225 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Net operational revenues
    42,642       22,207       3,053       1,348       1,291             70,541  
 
                                                       
Ores and metals
    (13,255 )     (10,549 )                             (23,804 )
Transport services
                (2,215 )                       (2,215 )
Aluminum-related products
          (3,873 )                             (3,873 )
Steel products
                      (1,177 )                 (1,177 )
Other products and services
    (448 )                       (639 )           (1,087 )
 
                                         
Cost of products and services
    (13,703 )     (14,422 )     (2,215 )     (1,177 )     (639 )           (32,156 )
 
                                         
Gross profit
    28,939       7,785       838       171       652             38,385  
 
                                                       
Gross margin
    67.9 %     35.1 %     27.4 %     12.7 %     50.5 %           54.4 %
 
                                                       
Operational expenses
                                                       
 
                                                       
Selling and admnistrative
    (1,784 )     (1,471 )     (111 )     (29 )     (223 )           (3,618 )
Research and development
    (677 )     (704 )     (180 )           (510 )           (2,071 )
Other operating expenses
    (2,457 )     (127 )     (64 )     (153 )     (48 )           (2,849 )
 
                                         
 
    (4,918 )     (2,302 )     (355 )     (182 )     (781 )           (8,538 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Profit before financial results, results of equity investments and imparment
    24,021       5,483       483       (11 )     (129 )           29,847  
 
                                                       
Impairment
          (2,447 )                             (2,447 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Operating profit before financial results, results of equity investments and impairment
    24,021       3,036       483       (11 )     (129 )           27,400  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Results of equity investments
    (557 )     (1,117 )     37       33       265       14       (1,325 )
 
                                                       
Financial result
                                  (3,838 )     (3,838 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Operating profit (loss)
    23,464       1,919       520       22       136       (3,824 )     22,237  
 
                                                       
Profit on sale of investment
          139                               139  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
    23,464       2,058       520       22       136       (3,824 )     22,376  
 
                                                       
Income tax and social contribution
    622       (1,092 )     (147 )     10       (58 )           (665 )
 
                                         
Income (loss) before minority interests
    24,086       966       373       32       78       (3,824 )     21,711  
Minority interest
    (31 )     (430 )                 29             (432 )
 
                                         
Income (loss) for the year
    24,055       536       373       32       107       (3,824 )     21,279  
 
                                         
     
(*)  
Nickel and other products by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt e others) of Vale Inco.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
Consolidated Statement of Income by segment
Years ended December 31   In million of reais
                                                         
    2007  
    Ferrous     Non-ferrous             Participation     Corporate        
    minerals     minerals     Logistics     Steel     Others     Center     Total  
Operating revenues
                                                       
 
                                                       
Sales of ore and metals
    29,915       25,417                               55,332  
Transport services
                3,497                         3,497  
Sales of aluminum-related products
          5,529                               5,529  
Sales of steel products
                      1,248                   1,248  
Other products and services
    118       200                   461             779  
 
                                         
 
    30,033       31,146       3,497       1,248       461             66,385  
 
                                                       
Vale Added taxes
    (837 )     (234 )     (550 )                       (1,621 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Net operational revenues
    29,196       30,912       2,947       1,248       461             64,764  
 
                                                       
Ores and metals
    (10,896 )     (11,918 )                             (22,814 )
Transport services
                (2,146 )                       (2,146 )
Aluminum-related products
          (3,246 )                             (3,246 )
Steel products
                      (1,199 )                 (1,199 )
Other products and services
    (189 )     (3 )                 (487 )           (679 )
 
                                         
Cost of products and services
    (11,085 )     (15,167 )     (2,146 )     (1,199 )     (487 )           (30,084 )
 
                                         
Gross profit
    18,111       15,745       801       49       (26 )           34,680  
 
                                                       
Gross margin
    62.0 %     50.9 %     27.2 %     3.9 %     -5.6 %           53.5 %
 
                                                       
Operational expenses
                                                       
 
                                                       
Selling and admnistrative
    (1,604 )     (717 )     (106 )     (28 )     (95 )           (2,550 )
Research and development
    (332 )     (635 )     (71 )           (359 )           (1,397 )
Other operating expenses
    (1,154 )     (227 )     (36 )     (1 )                 (1,418 )
 
                                         
 
    (3,090 )     (1,579 )     (213 )     (29 )     (454 )           (5,365 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Profit before financial results, results of equity investments and imparment
    15,021       14,166       588       20       (480 )           29,315  
 
                                                       
Results of equity investments
    (549 )     (1,926 )     15       26       29             (2,405 )
 
                                                       
Financial result
                                  277       277  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Operating profit (loss)
    14,472       12,240       603       46       (451 )     277       27,187  
 
                                                       
 
                                                       
Profit on sale of investment
          153       459             846             1,458  
 
                                         
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution
    14,472       12,393       1,062       46       395       277       28,645  
 
                                                       
Income tax and social contribution
    (3,569 )     (3,390 )     (144 )     1       17             (7,085 )
 
                                         
Income (loss) before minority interests
    10,903       9,003       918       47       412       277       21,560  
Minority interest
    (76 )     (1,477 )     (2 )           1             (1,554 )
 
                                         
Income (loss) for the year
    10,827       7,526       916       47       413       277       20,006  
 
                                         
     
(*)  
Nickel and other products by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt e others) of Vale Inco.
The financial statements by business area are structured in accordance with the following segments: Ferrous products, Non-ferrous, Logistics, Aluminum , Steel, Corporate and other participation.
   
Ferrous products — comprises iron ore mining and pellet production, as well as our Brazilian Northern and Southern transportation systems, including railways, ports and terminals as they pertain to mining operations. Manganese mining and ferroalloys are also included in this segment.
   
Non-ferrous — comprises the production of non-ferrous minerals, including nickel (co-products and by-products), potash, coal, kaolin, copper and aluminum — comprises aluminum trading activities, alumina refining and aluminum metal smelting and investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in bauxite mining.
   
Logistics — comprises our transportation systems as they pertain to the operation of our ships, ports and railways for third-party cargos.
   
Participation — it is divided into the following segments:
   
Steel — comprises the investments in steel companies.
   
Others — comprises the investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in other businesses.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.33- Social Report (unaudited)
The social report presents the social indicators, environmental, the functional quantitative and relevant information about the exercise of business citizenship and was prepared in accordance with the resolution of Conselho Federal de Contabilidade – CFC no. 1003. The information presented was obtained from the auxiliary records and some management information of the Company direct and indirect subsidiaries and jointly controlled companies.
                                                                                                 
    Consolidated (Unaudited)     Controladora (Unaudited)  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Basis of calculation
                                                                                               
Gross revenue
                    72,766                       66,385                       34,445                       23,029  
Operating income before financial results and equity results
                    27,400                       29,316                       13,920                       6,451  
Gross payroll
                    4,422                       3,995                       1,768                       1,098  
 
            % sobre             % sobre             % sobre             % sobre  
            Folha de     Lucro             Folha de     Lucro             Folha de     Lucro             Folha de     Lucro  
    Valor     pagamento     operacional     Valor     pagamento     operacional     Valor     pagamento     operacional     Valor     pagamento     operacional  
Labor indicators
                                                                                               
Nutrition
    307       7 %     1 %     185       5 %     1 %     253       14 %     2 %     128       12 %     2 %
Compulsory payroll charges
    892       20 %     3 %     710       18 %     4 %     608       34 %     4 %     424       39 %     7 %
Transportation
    152       3 %     1 %     116       3 %     1 %     123       7 %     1 %     81       7 %     1 %
Pension Plan
    431       10 %     2 %     400       10 %     2 %     134       8 %     1 %     111       10 %     2 %
Health
    297       7 %     1 %     243       6 %     1 %     167       9 %     1 %     86       8 %     1 %
Education
    174       4 %     1 %     68       2 %     0 %     132       7 %     1 %     81       7 %     1 %
Employee profit sharing plan
    548       12 %     2 %     606       15 %     3 %     471       27 %     3 %     508       46 %     8 %
Others
    124       3 %     0 %     147       4 %     1 %     95       5 %     1 %     70       6 %     1 %
 
                                                                       
Total — Labor indicators
    2,925       66 %     11 %     2,475       62 %     8 %     1,983       112 %     14 %     1,489       136 %     23 %
 
                                                                       
 
            % sobre             % sobre             % sobre             % sobre  
            Lucro     Faturamento             Lucro     Faturamento             Lucro     Faturamento             Lucro     Faturamento  
    Valor     operacional     bruto     Valor     operacional     bruto     Valor     operacional     bruto     Valor     operacional     bruto  
Social Indicators
                                                                                               
Taxes (excluding payroll charges)
    5,274       19 %     7 %     6,127       32 %     9 %     3,761       27 %     11 %     4,265       66 %     19 %
Citizenship investments
    409       1 %     1 %     465       2 %     1 %     356       3 %     1 %     275       4 %     1 %
Social actions and projects
    390       1 %     1 %     446       2 %     1 %     337       2 %     1 %     257       4 %     1 %
Native community
    19       0 %           19       0 %     0 %     19       0 %           18       0 %     0 %
Environmental investments
    808       3 %     1 %     761       4 %     1 %     678       5 %     2 %     366       6 %     2 %
 
                                                                       
Total -Social Indicators
    6,491       24 %     9 %     7,353       25 %     11 %     4,795       34 %     14 %     4,906       76 %     21 %
 
                                                                       
Workforce Indicators
                                                                                               
Number of employees at the end of the period
                    62,490                       60,405                       39,525                       33,392  
Number of admittances during the period
                    7,673                       6,954                       6,133                       3,969  
                         
Social and environmental projects developed by the company are defined by:
  (X)   directors   (X)   directors and managers   ( )   all of employees
 
                       
Occupational health and safety standards were defined by:
  (X)   directors and managers   ( )   all of employees   ( )   all + CIPA
 
                       
Concerning Unions and the right to negotiate collectively and have internal representation of the employees, the company:
  (X)   is not involved in   ( )   follows the standards of ILO   ( )   encourezes and follows the ILO
 
                       
The pension plan system covers:
  (X)   directors   (X)   directors and managers   (X)   all of employees
 
                       
Profits sharing covers:
  (X)   directors   (X)   directors and managers   (X)   all of employees
 
                       
On selecting suppliers, the same ethical standards of social and environmental responsibility adopted by the company:
  ( )   are not considered   ( )   are recomended   (X)   are required
 
                       
Concerning the participation of employees in voluntary work programs, the company:
  ( )   is not involved in   (X)   support   (X)   organizes and encoureges
Social responsabitlity criteria to select suppliers
Besides technical and economic aspects, the Company considers legal, environment, and health and security aspects in the selection of its suppliers. From the legal point of view, it is required a regular situation on tax aspects and labour and social social security aspects. The environment aspect is verified through documents which confirm the regular situation for the suppliers with the governmental agencies, besides evidence of preservation and environment policies. The engagement with health and security is evaluated through a questionaire form which considers action of preventive policies. Also it takes into consideration the performance of the suppliers with the local community. The Company contracts suppliers considering the criteria above, and also implemented “Programa de Desenvolvimento de Fornecedores (PDF). Promoting suppliers’s development, the PDF extends the benefits to the local community and the bussiness of the region, supporting the socioeconomic development.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
6.34- Subsequent events
On January 30, 2009, Vale entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Rio Tinto Plc to acquire iron ore (in Brazil) and potash (in Argentina and Canada) assets. The price to be paid for the iron assets amounts to US$ 750 and the acquisition is subjected to the approval of Brazilian Government, while the potash deposits will be acquired for US$ 850, totaling US$ 1,600.
7- Attachment I — Statement of Investments in Subsidiaries and Jointly-Controlled Companies
                                                                                                                 
    In millions of reais  
                    Accounting information - (Unaudited)  
    Participation (%)     Assets     Liabilities and stockholders’ equity     Statement of income  
          Non-current             Non-current        
                                    Investments,                                                                
                                    property plant                                                                
                                    and equipment                     Adjusted             Cost of     Operating             Income tax        
                                    and deferred             Long-term and     stockholders’             products and     income     Non-recurrent     and Social     Adjusted net  
Period ended december 31, 2008   Total     Voting     Current     Long-term     charges     Current     minority interest     equity     Net revenues     services     (expenses)     items     contribution     income (loss)  
Subsidiaries
                                                                                                               
ALBRAS — Alumínio Brasileiro S.A.
    51.00       51.00       574       1,395       1,085       506       603       1,945       2,196       (1,637 )     (339 )           (72 )     148  
ALUNORTE — Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A.
    57.03       61.74       1,126       257       5,381       417       2,000       4,347       3,112       (2,296 )     (538 )           (37 )     241  
Brasilux S.A.
    100.00       100.00       6       39             6             39                   20             (3 )     17  
Cadam S.A
    61.48       100.00       161       67       205       33       147       253       216       (203 )     (64 )           (3 )     (54 )
Companhia Paulista de Ferro Ligas
    100.00       100.00       156       101       1       148       117       (6 )                 (12 )           (4 )     (16 )
Companhia Portuária Baia de Sepetiba — CPBS
    100.00       100.00       138       7       193       12       1       325       314       (116 )     14             (72 )     140  
CVRD Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00       2,390       350       1,560       2,232       47       2,021       5,835       (4,377 )     434                   1,892  
Docepar S.A.
    100.00       100.00       5       304             34       276       (1 )                 (9 )                 (9 )
Ferrovia Centro — Atlântica S.A.
    100.00       100.00       289       118       1,678       179       1,977       (71 )     750       (682 )     (9 )           (2 )     57  
Ferrovia Norte-Sul S.A.
    100.00       100.00       20       2       1,737       939             820       60       (28 )     (2 )           (3 )     26  
Florestas Rio Doce S.A.
    99.90       100.00       10       17       4       6       5       20                   (3 )                 (3 )
Mineração Tacumã Ltda.
    100.00       100.00                   1,718       18       1,788       (88 )                 56                   56  
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — MBR (a)
    92.99       92.99       157       82       6,683       908       1,419       4,595             (210 )     585             67       442  
Para Pigmentos S.A
    86.17       85.57       122       23       231       256       135       (15 )     170       (172 )     (100 )                 (102 )
Rio Doce Manganése Norway AS
    100.00       100.00       245             59       84       15       205       495       (303 )     (62 )           (28 )     102  
Salobo Metais S.A.
    100.00       100.00       273             1,310       28       1,139       416                                      
Urucum Mineração S.A.
    100.00       100.00       319       15       56       232       120       38       335       (94 )     10             (88 )     163  
Vale Austrália Pty Ltd.
    100.00       100.00       657       214       2,102       326       1,706       941       1,102       (527 )     (425 )           24       174  
Vale Inco
    100.00       100.00       8,165       219       56,714       3,448       44,799       16,851       14,177       (9,112 )     (176 )     139       (916 )     4,112  
Vale International S.A.
    100.00       100.00       31,463       65,040       58,157       12,668       61,536       80,456       32,247       (24,586 )     16,458             (72 )     24,047  
Vale Manganês S.A.
    100.00       100.00       1,393       119       321       1,054       179       600       1,425       (506 )     14             (276 )     657  
Vale Manganèse France
    100.00       100.00       609             75       376       6       302       789       (646 )     57             (51 )     149  
Vale Overseas Ltd.
    100.00       100.00       280       13,486             280       13,486                                            
Valesul Alumínio S.A. (a)
    100.00       100.00       225       86       523       138       40       656       451       (385 )     (24 )           (21 )     21  
 
                                                                                                               
Subsidiaries
                                                                                                               
Baovale Mineração S.A.
    50.00       100.00       49             58       6             101       33       (6 )                 (4 )     23  
California Steel Industries, Inc.
    50.00       50.00       900             610       200       562       748       2,696       (2,354 )     (143 )           20       219  
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — KOBRASCO
    50.00       50.00       220       22       245       113       119       255       304       (231 )     162             (79 )     156  
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — HISPANOBRÁS
    50.89       51.00       252       49       133       55       46       333       943       (646 )     14             (109 )     202  
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — ITABRASCO
    50.90       51.00       203       64       189       96       92       268       632       (485 )     18             (58 )     107  
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — NIBRASCO
    51.00       51.11       385       65       408       293       62       503       369       (343 )     418             (152 )     292  
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — MSG
    50.00       50.00       35       25       61       4       19       98       18       (9 )     (3 )           (2 )     4  
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.
    40.00       40.00       342       615       897       823       439       592       1,047       (586 )     (132 )           (109 )     220  
MRS Logística S.A. (a)
    41.50       37.86       1,297       537       2,844       1,133       1,713       1,833       2,919       (1,308 )     (640 )           (339 )     632  
Samarco Mineração S.A.
    50.00       50.00       1,924       430       3,611       3,172       2,194       599       4,246       (1,600 )     (1,315 )           (226 )     1,105  
Observances:
(a)   Includes direct and indirect participation.
Additional information of the main operational investee companies are available on the Vale website www.vale.com, investor relations.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
8. Report of the Independent Accountants
(DELOITTE LOGO)
     
 
  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
 
  Av. Pres. Wilson, 231
 
  22º, 25º e 26º andares
 
  20030-905 — Rio de Janeiro - RJ
 
  Brasil
 
   
 
  Tel: +55 (21) 3981-0500
 
  Fax:+55 (21) 3981-0600
www.deloitte.com.br
(Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Shareholders, Directors and Officers of
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce
Rio de Janeiro — RJ
1.  
We have audited the accompanying individual and consolidated balance sheets of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (the “Company”) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, cash flows, and value added for the year then ended, all expressed in Brazilian reais and prepared under the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 of certain subsidiaries whose investments were accounted for under the equity method were audited by other independent auditors and our report thereon, insofar as it relates to these investments of the Company as of December 31, 2008 in the amount of R$14,405 million and the losses derived therefrom in 2008 in the amount of R$ 1,648 million, and total consolidated assets of R$62,619 million as of December 31, 2008 and consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 in the amount of R$14,177 million, is based solely on the report of these other auditors.
 
2.  
Our audits were conducted in accordance with auditing standards in Brazil and comprised: (a) planning of the work, taking into consideration the significance of the balances, volume of transactions, and the accounting and internal control systems of the Company and its investees; (b) checking, on a test basis, the evidence and records that support the amounts and accounting information disclosed; and (c) evaluating the significant accounting practices and estimates adopted by management, as well as the presentation of the financial statements taken as a whole.
 
3.  
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other independent auditors, the financial statements referred to in paragraph 1 present fairly, in all material respects, the individual and consolidated financial positions of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the results of their operations, the changes in their shareholders’ equity, their cash flows and the values added in operations for the year then ended, in conformity with Brazilian accounting practices.

 

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(VALE LOGO)
4.  
We had previously audited the individual and consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, comprising the balance sheets, statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and changes in financial position for the year then ended, and supplemental information comprising the statements of cash flows and value added, on which we issued a report, dated February 28, 2008, sharing responsibility for the audit conducted by other independent auditors of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 of certain subsidiaries whose investments were accounted for under the equity method, and our report thereon, insofar as it relates to these investments of the Company as of December 31, 2007 in the amount of R$12,849 million and the profits derived therefrom in 2007 in the amount of R$3,512 million, and total consolidated assets of R$50,621 million as of December 31, 2007 and consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 in the amount of R$23,244 million, is based solely on the report of these other auditors. As mentioned in note 6.2, certain changes have been introduced to Brazilian accounting practices, effective January 1, 2008. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, presented together with the 2008 financial statements, have been prepared in accordance with Brazilian accounting practices in effect until December 31, 2007, and as permitted by Technical Pronouncement CPC 13 — First-time Adoption of Law 11638/07 and Provisional Act 449/08, are not being restated with adjustments for purposes of comparability between years being restated with adjustments for purposes of comparability between years.
5.  
The accompanying financial statements have been translated into English for the convenience of readers outside Brazil.
Rio de Janeiro, February 19, 2009
             
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
 
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU
      /s/ Marcelo Cavalcanti Almeida
 
Marcelo Cavalcanti Almeida
   
Auditores Independentes
      Engagement Partner    

 

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(VALE LOGO)
9- Opinion of the Fiscal Council on the Annual Report and Financial Statements at December 31, 2008
The Fiscal Council of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (“Vale”), in carrying out its legal and statutory duties, after examining the Company’s Annual Report, Balance Sheet, Statement of Income, Statement of Changes in Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and the respective Notes to the Financial Statements relative to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and based on the opinion of the independent auditors, is of the opinion that the mentioned information, examined in accordance of applicable corporate legislation should be approved by the Annual Stockholders’ General Meeting.
Rio de Janeiro, February 19, 2009
     
Marcelo Amaral Moraes   Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira
Chairman    
     
Anibal Moreira dos Santos   Bernard Appy

 

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(VALE LOGO)
10- Opinion of the Board of Directors on the Annual Report and Financial Statements at december 31, 2008
The Board of Directors of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, after examining the Annual Report, Balance Sheet and other Financial Statements of the Company related to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, unanimously approved mentioned proposal.
In view of this, the Board is of the opinion that the above mentioned documents should be approved at the Annual Stockholders’ General Meeting.
Rio de Janeiro, February 19, 2009
     
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
  Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
Chairman
  Vice President
 
   
José Ricardo Sasseron
Member
  Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
Member
 
   
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
Member
  Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Member
 
   
João Batista Cavaglieri
  Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
Member
  Member
 
   
Hiroshi Tada
  Jorge Luiz Pacheco
Member
  Member
 
   
Renato da Cruz Gomes
   
Member
   

 

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(VALE LOGO)
B- Additional Information
11- Cash generation (unaudited)
Consolidated operating cash generation measured by EBITDA (earnings before financial results, equity in subsidiaries, interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and depletion, increased by dividends received) was R$ 35,023 as of December 31,2008 against R$ 33,619 as of December 31, 2007, a increase of 4.2%.
EBITDA is not a BR GAAP measure and does not represent the expected cash flow for the reporting periods and, therefore, should not be considered as an alternative measure to net income (loss), as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a liquidity source.
Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by other companies.
EBITDA
                                         
    (Unaudited)     Accumulated  
    4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     2008     2007  
Operating profit — EBIT
    5,212       10,110       5,056       27,400       29,315  
Depreciation / amortization of goodwill
    1,322       1,227       1,300       5,112       4,170  
Impairment
                      2,447        
 
                             
 
    6,534       11,337       6,356       34,959       33,485  
Dividends received
    25       15       75       63       134  
 
                             
EBITDA (LAJIDA)
    6,559       11,352       6,431       35,022       33,619  
 
                             
Depreciation / amortization of goodwill
    (1,322 )     (1,227 )     (1,300 )     (5,112 )     (4,170 )
Dividends received
    (25 )     (15 )     (75 )     (63 )     (134 )
Impairment
                      (2,447 )      
Equity Results
    261       1,037       (574 )     (1,325 )     (2,405 )
Profit on sale of investment
                      139       1,458  
Financial results, net
    2,547       1,312       395       (3,838 )     277  
Income tax and social contribution
    2,465       111       (183 )     (665 )     (7,085 )
Minority interests
    (36 )     (138 )     (284 )     (432 )     (1,554 )
 
                             
Net income
    10,449       12,432       4,410       21,279       20,006  
 
                             
Consolidated EBITDA by segment
                                         
    EBITDA  
    (Unaudited)     Accumulated  
    4Q/08     3Q/08     4Q/07     2008     2007  
Segments
                             
Ferrous minerals
    5,712       8,781       3,741       25,067       16,087  
Non-ferrous minerals
    340       2,105       2,464       8,485       16,342  
Logistics
    529       397       309       1,491       1,508  
Steel
    (157 )     71       (12 )     18       91  
Others
    135       (2 )     (71 )     (38 )     (409 )
 
                             
 
    6,559       11,352       6,431       35,023       33,619  
 
                             

 

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(VALE LOGO)
12- Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory Committees and Executive Officers
     
Board of Directors
  Fiscal Council
 
   
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
  Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Chairman
  Chairman
 
   
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
  Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
Vice-President
  Antônio José de Figueiredo Ferreira
 
  Bernard Appy
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
   
João Batista Cavagliberi
  Alternate
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
  Marcos Coimbra
José Ricardo Sasseron
  Marcus Pereira Aucélio
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
  Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo
Masami lijima
   
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
   
Renato da Cruz Gomes
   
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
  Executive Officers
 
   
 
  Roger Agnelli
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
  Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Controlling Committee
  Carla Grasso
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
  Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares
  Services
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros
   
 
  Demian Fiocca
Executive Development Committee
  Executive Officer for Management and Sustainability
João Moisés de Oliveira
   
José Ricardo Sasseron
  Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
  Executive Officer for Logistics, Engineering and Project
 
  Management
 
   
Strategic Committee
   
Roger Agnelli
  Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
  Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
   
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
  José Carlos Martins
 
  Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals
 
   
Finance Committee
   
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
  Tito Botelho Martins
Ivan Luiz Modesto Schara
  Executive Officer for Non Ferrous
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
   
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
  Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini
 
  Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department
 
Governance and Sustainability Committee
  Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
  Chief Accountant
Renato da Cruz Gomes
  CRC-RJ — 043059/O-8
Ricardo Simonsen
   

 

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Equity Investee Information — 12/31/2008
Aluminum Area — Albras (Adjusted and Unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2008     2007  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold - external market
  MT (thousand)     109       99       117       108       433       108       123       108       104       443  
Quantity sold - internal market
  MT (thousand)     7       6       7       6       26       7       6       7       6       26  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold - total
  MT (thousand)     116       105       124       114       459       115       129       115       110       469  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price - external market
  US$     2,486.87       2,939.31       2,888.76       2,150.39       2,589.98       2,688.76       2,727.00       2,631.55       2,405.80       2,611.76  
Average sales price - internal market
  US$     2,307.59       2,640.89       2,625.72       2,380.23       2,827.94       2,500.55       2,689.00       2,599.78       2,196.61       2,372.90  
 
Average sales price - total
  US$     2,476.70       2,920.77       2,874.64       2,162.48       2,603.46       2,677.30       2,724.78       2,585.19       2,393.38       2,598.49  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     283,333       300,521       266,666       249,999       249,999       319,272       311,912       305,833       300,718       300,718  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     111,462       90,031       127,730       133,329       133,329       3,501             2,034       40,083       40,083  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     394,795       390,552       394,396       383,328       383,328       322,773       311,912       307,867       340,801       340,801  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
    R$       1,762,743       1,871,810       1,908,042       1,949,655       1,949,655       1,593,343       1,661,559       1,851,784       1,775,488       1,775,488  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
    R$       507,262       513,302       583,876       556,610       2,161,050       654,600       700,893       577,381       478,152       2,411,026  
Cost of products
    R$       (389,192 )     (370,909 )     (431,517 )     (445,146 )     (1,636,764 )     (419,374 )     (464,066 )     (400,422 )     (373,884 )     (1,657,746 )
Other expenses / revenues
    R$       (33,556 )     (34,060 )     (30,811 )     (56,582 )     (155,009 )     (23,417 )     (34,666 )     (29,700 )     (48,011 )     (135,794 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       18,680       17,539       18,851       17,422       72,492       18,427       39,204       1,029       15,669       74,329  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
    R$       103,194       125,872       140,399       72,304       441,769       230,236       241,365       148,288       71,926       691,815  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       (18,680 )     (17,539 )     (18,851 )     (17,422 )     (72,492 )     (18,427 )     (39,204 )     (1,029 )     (15,669 )     (74,329 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
    R$       84,514       108,333       121,548       54,882       369,277       211,809       202,161       147,259       56,257       617,486  
Non recurrent intens (Write-down of assets)
    R$       (6 )                       (6 )                       184       184  
Net financial result
    R$       (116,210 )     63,342       (72,234 )     (23,765 )     (148,867 )     34,420       (19,200 )     128,740       67,136       211,096  
Non operational results
    R$                                                       (5,519 )           (5,519 )
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
    R$       (31,702 )     171,675       49,314       31,117       220,404       246,229       182,961       270,480       123,577       823,247  
Income tax and social contribution
    R$       (14,510 )     (62,608 )     (13,082 )     18,084       (72,116 )     (50,055 )     (114,746 )     (80,256 )     (13,901 )     (258,957 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
    R$       (46,212 )     109,067       36,232       49,201       148,288       196,174       68,215       190,224       109,676       564,290  
 
                                                                 

 


Table of Contents

Aluminum Area — MRN (Adjusted and Unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2008     2007  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold - external market
  MT (thousand)     1,369       1,573       1,496             4,438       1,386       1,356       1,522       1,365       5,629  
Quantity sold - internal market
  MT (thousand)     2,621       2,949       3,268             8,838       3,350       2,969       2,939       2,993       12,251  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold - total
  MT (thousand)     3,990       4,522       4,764             13,276       4,736       4,325       4,461       4,358       17,880  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price - external market
  US$     61.52       34.93       34.71             34.96       33.35       32.47       33.29       34.42       33.38  
Average sales price - internal market
  US$     53.89       31.24       31.96             31.61       27.04       27.04       27.69       28.38       27.52  
Average sales price - total
  US$     56.51       32.52       32.83             32.73       28.89       28.74       29.60       30.27       29.37  
 
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     46,151       115,231       96,970             96,970       38,936       35,488       26,516       44,715       44,715  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     245,429       221,143       225,894             225,894       204,362       223,553       207,048       147,619       147,619  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     291,580       336,374       322,864             322,864       243,298       259,041       233,564       192,334       192,334  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
    R$       634,170       687,360       717,533             717,533       715,623       825,859       933,029       592,007       592,007  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
    R$       206,543       220,647       242,896             670,086       284,926       249,740       253,386       235,716       1,023,768  
Cost of products
    R$       (121,170 )     (150,287 )     (145,601 )           (417,058 )     (142,081 )     (133,000 )     (133,695 )     (133,914 )     (542,690 )
Other expenses / revenues
    R$       (4,622 )     (5,480 )     (5,586 )           (15,688 )     (5,183 )     (5,832 )     (2,840 )     (5,273 )     (19,128 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       28,386       28,305       28,322             85,013       27,234       27,984       27,491       28,118       110,827  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
    R$       109,137       93,185       120,031             322,353       164,896       138,892       144,342       124,647       572,777  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       (28,386 )     (28,305 )     (28,322 )           (85,013 )     (27,234 )     (27,984 )     (27,491 )     (28,118 )     (110,827 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
    R$       80,751       64,880       91,709             237,340       137,662       110,908       116,851       96,529       461,950  
Net financial result
    R$       (12,584 )     18,096       (53,799 )           (48,287 )     4,991       10,310       2,490       2,730       20,521  
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
    R$       68,167       82,976       37,910             189,053       142,653       121,218       119,341       99,259       482,471  
Income tax and social contribution
    R$       (25,009 )     (29,786 )     (7,737 )           (62,532 )     (12,368 )     (10,530 )     (12,171 )     (10,128 )     (45,197 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
    R$       43,158       53,190       30,173             126,521       130,285       110,688       107,170       89,131       437,274  
 
                                                                 

 


Table of Contents

Aluminum Area — Alunorte (Adjusted and Unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2008     2007  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold - external market
  MT (thousand)     814       832       975       1,336       3,957       699       769       828       933       3,229  
Quantity sold - internal market
  MT (thousand)     235       258       301       250       1,044       244       252       248       271       1,015  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold - total
  MT (thousand)     1,049       1,090       1,276       1,586       5,001       943       1,021       1,076       1,204       4,244  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price - external market
  US$     322.36       372.73       378.60       286.74       334.79       344.85       349.61       340.23       312.26       335.38  
Average sales price - internal market
  US$     287.59       340.49       342.74       324.54       358.65       309.77       311.69       306.88       275.46       300.38  
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price - total
  US$     314.57       365.10       370.14       292.70       339.77       335.77       340.25       332.54       303.98       327.01  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     740,000       828,590       855,397       855,398       855,398       527,944       558,388       483,873       556,065       556,065  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     20,037             28,951       31,124       31,124                                
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     760,037       828,590       884,348       886,522       886,522       527,944       558,388       483,873       556,065       556,065  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
    R$       4,077,566       4,233,439       4,345,957       4,346,958       4,346,958       3,602,210       3,766,403       4,119,110       4,136,553       4,136,553  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
    R$       574,017       660,565       789,345       1,033,795       3,057,722       670,033       669,980       713,458       655,750       2,709,221  
Cost of products
    R$       (476,079 )     (478,374 )     (587,518 )     (754,073 )     (2,296,044 )     (383,541 )     (430,068 )     (479,498 )     (512,055)       (1,805,162 )
Other expenses / revenues
    R$       (25,223 )     (26,517 )     (22,959 )     (49,473 )     (124,172 )     (15,470 )     (21,684 )     (17,934 )     (30,690 )     (85,778 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       36,013       30,350       30,294       45,448       142,105       27,145       31,041       28,305       30,193       116,684  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
    R$       108,728       186,024       209,162       275,697       779,611       298,167       249,269       244,331       143,198       934,965  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       (36,013 )     (30,350 )     (30,294 )     (45,448 )     (142,105 )     (27,145 )     (31,041 )     (28,305 )     (30,193 )     (116,684 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
    R$       72,715       155,674       178,868       230,249       637,506       271,022       218,228       216,026       113,005       818,281  
Net financial result
    R$       (108,077 )     33,026       (57,123 )     (227,185 )     (359,359 )     40,691       (29,795 )     57,674       52,961       121,531  
Non recurrent intens (Write-down of assets)
    R$                                                       (37 )     108       71  
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
    R$       (35,362 )     188,700       121,745       3,064       278,147       311,713       188,433       273,663       166,074       939,883  
Income tax and social contribution
    R$       (7,679 )     (32,826 )     (9,227 )     12,761       (36,971 )     (37,767 )     (24,240 )     (69,500 )     (24,958 )     (156,465 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
    R$       (43,041 )     155,874       112,518       15,825       241,176       273,946       164,193       204,163       141,116       783,418  
 
                                                                 

 

 


Table of Contents

Aluminum Area — Valesul (Adjusted and Unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2008     2007  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
                                                                                       
Quantity sold - external market
  MT (thousand)     4       7       6             17       9       10       8       8       35  
Quantity sold - internal market
  MT (thousand)     16       15       19             50       10       16       15       30       71  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold - total
  MT (thousand)     20       22       25             67       19       26       23       38       106  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price - external market
  US$     2,653.70       2,846.14       2,679.23             2,735.46       2,828.64       2,902.69       2,750.68       2,580.48       2,777.48  
Average sales price - internal market
  US$     3,786.95       4,168.23       3,321.93             3,674.75       4,037.71       4,068.49       4,045.36       3,415.84       3,722.07  
Average sales price - total
  US$     3,560.30       3,747.56       3,148.89             3,426.11       3,512.03       3,652.13       3,696.79       3,177.17       3,410.18  
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
    R$       637,555       644,643       650,810             650,810       279,134       662,457       671,728       649,126       649,126  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
    R$       100,607       115,282       134,658             350,547       146,650       139,569       123,409       120,724       530,352  
 
                                                                                       
Cost of products
    R$       (84,081 )     (91,021 )     (122,915 )           (298,017 )     (100,019 )     (108,609 )     (98,114 )     (103,968 )     (410,710 )
 
                                                                                       
Other expenses / revenues
    R$       (10,741 )     (10,754 )     (9,585 )           (31,081 )     (7,436 )     (6,773 )     (10,399 )     (7,611 )     (32,219 )
 
                                                                                       
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       8,099       5,909       7,084             21,092       3,765       3,662       6,691       6,718       20,836  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
    R$       13,884       19,416       9,242             42,541       42,960       27,849       21,587       15,863       108,259  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       (8,099 )     (5,909 )     (7,084 )           (21,092 )     (3,765 )     (3,662 )     (6,691 )     (6,718 )     (20,836 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
    R$       5,785       13,507       2,158             21,449       39,195       24,187       14,896       9,145       87,423  
Net financial result
    R$       (905 )     (372 )     10,469             9,192       (503 )     (392 )     (188 )     (1,021 )     (2,104 )
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
    R$       4,880       13,135       12,627             30,641       38,692       23,795       14,708       8,124       85,319  
Income tax and social contribution
    R$       (2,814 )     (6,045 )     (6,460 )           (15,319 )     (6,298 )     (5,434 )     (5,437 )     (10,727 )     (27,896 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
    R$       2,066       7,090       6,167             15,322       32,394       18,361       9,271       (2,603 )     57,423  
 
                                                                 

 

 


Table of Contents

Pellets Area — Hispanobras (Adjusted and Unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2008     2007  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
Quantity sold - external market
  MT (thousand)     404       400       618             1,422       565       504       527       394       1,990  
Quantity sold - internal market
  MT (thousand)     710       805       554       396       2,465       800       620       510       545       2,475  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold - total
  MT (thousand)     1,114       1,205       1,172       396       3,887       1,365       1,124       1,037       939       4,465  
 
                                                                   
 
Average sales price - external market
    US$       71.45       203.07       227.18             176.15       69.26       77.40       72.50       73.25       72.97  
Average sales price - internal market
    US$       75.95       203.58       236.04       146.47       164.94       72.97       79.73       74.88       76.94       75.93  
Average sales price - total
  US$     74.32       203.41       231.37       146.47       169.04       71.43       78.69       73.67       75.39       74.71  
 
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     75,338       58,382       7,474                   6,213       9,338       14,212       45,583       45,583  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     75,338       58,382       7,474                   6,213       9,338       14,212       45,583       45,583  
 
                                                                   
 
Stockholders’ equity
    R$       157,097       264,714       301.251       333,094       333,094       167,293       149,665       159,658       149,964       149,964  
 
                                                                   
 
Net operating revenues
    R$       144,995       409,554       274,225       113,968       942,742       205,706       175,156       146,352       127,964       655,178  
Cost of products
    R$       (129,399 )     (237,400 )     (196,794 )     (81,105 )     (644,698 )     (164,230 )     (145,097 )     (100,792 )     (138,321 )     (548,440 )
Other expenses / revenues
    R$       (4,226 )     (5,218 )     (3,828 )     (14,393 )     (27,665 )     (2,313 )     (3,659 )     (28,043 )     (2,325 )     (36,340 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       1,832       2,106       2,341       1,980       8,259       2,146       1,744       1,624       2,820       8,334  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
    R$       13,202       169,042       75,944       20,450       278,638       41,309       28,144       19,141       (9,862 )     78,732  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       (1,832 )     (2,106 )     (2,341 )           (6,279 )     (2,146 )     (1,744 )     (1,624 )     (2,820 )     (8,334 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
    R$       11,370       166,936       73,603             272,359       39,163       26,400       17,517       (12,682 )     70,398  
Net financial result
    R$       901       (2,986 )     11,974             9,889       (3,060 )     (3,412 )     (2,004 )     (1,425 )     (9,901 )
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
    R$       12,271       163,950       85,577             282,248       36,103       22,988       15,513       (14,107 )     60,497  
Income tax and social contribution
    R$       (5,138 )     (56,334 )     (29,992 )           (91,464 )     (12,506 )     (8,787 )     (5,521 )     4,413       (22,401 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
    R$       7,133       107,616       55,585             190,784       23,597       14,201       9,992       (9,694 )     38,096  
 
                                                                 

 

 


Table of Contents

Pellets Area — Itabrasco (Adjusted and Unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2008     2007  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
 
Quantity sold — external market
  MT (thousand)     185       754       800             1,739       589       701       282       439       2,011  
Quantity sold — internal market
  MT (thousand)     843       90       273             1,206       283       657       562       605       2,107  
 
                                                                 
Quantity sold — total
  MT (thousand)     1,028       844       1,073             2,945       872       1,358       844       1,044       4,118  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — external market
  US$     75.36       75.18       187.03             126.65       75.72       74.48       77.40       75.60       75.60  
Average sales price — internal market
  US$     75.11       82.52       137.90             90.61       71.33       73.81       75.02       74.37       73.64  
Average sales price — total
  US$     75.15       75.96       174.53             111.89       73.53       74.16       75.82       74.89       74.60  
 
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     51,974       79,909       61,326             61,326                   32,376       42,600       42,600  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     51,974       79,909       61,326             61,326                   32,376       42,600       42,600  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Stockholders’ equity
    R$       165,101       166,240       230.754             230.754       143,226       117,480       126,996       160,386       160,386  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                                       
Net operating revenues
    R$       136,495       106,308       326,353             569,156       136,746       201,246       124,047       139,642       601,681  
Cost of products
    R$       (120,715 )     (102,629 )     (213,522 )           (436,866 )     (111,373 )     (171,403 )     (116,301 )     (124,474 )     (523,551 )
Other expenses / revenues
    R$       (4,902 )     (4,749 )     (9,099 )           (18,750 )     2,557       (7,720 )     9,391       (3,852 )     376  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       2,560       2,097       1,961             6,618       (1,325 )     4,645       1,137       2,160       6,617  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
    R$       13,438       1,027       105,693             120,158       26,605       26,768       18,274       13,476       85,123  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       (2,560 )     (2,097 )     (1,961 )           (6,618 )     1,325       (4,645 )     (1,137 )     (2,160 )     (6,617 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
    R$       10,878       (1,070 )     103,732             113,540       27,930       22,123       17,137       11,316       78,506  
Net financial result
    R$       (1,498 )     5,330       (3,629 )           203       (2,229 )     (1,148 )     (1,784 )     (1,216 )     (6,377 )
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
    R$       9,380       4,260       100,103             113,743       25,701       20,975       15,353       10,100       72,129  
Income tax and social contribution
    R$       (4,665 )     (3,121 )     (35,589 )           (43,375 )     (9,706 )     (7,751 )     (6,198 )     (8,779 )     (32,434 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
    R$       4,715       1,139       64,514             70,368       15,995       13,224       9,155       1,321       39,695  
 
                                                                 

 

 


Table of Contents

Pellets Area — Samarco (Adjusted and Unaudited)
                                                                                         
            2008     2007  
            As of and for the three-month periods ended             As of and for the three-month periods ended        
Information           March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31     Total  
Quantity sold — Pellets
  MT (thousand)     3,010       4,327       5,519             12,856       3,003       3,742       3,241       4,373       14,359  
Quantity sold — Iron ore
  MT (thousand)     168       140       154             462       463       638       302       358       1,761  
 
                                                                                       
Average sales price — Pellets
  US$     105.51       142.07       152.30             105.51       77.51       82.38       83.61       82.58       81.70  
Quantity sold — Iron ore
  US$     47.61       98.95       73.86             47.61       46.79       46.78       45.30       49.14       47.01  
 
                                                                                       
Long-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     799,634       799,597       799,666             799,666       737,926       817,457       807,753       799,087       799,087  
Short-term indebtedness, gross
  US$     591,496       845,623       987,132             987,132       192,157       323,841       397,992       572,218       572,218  
 
                                                                 
Total indebtedness, gross
  US$     1,391,130       1,645,220       1,786,798             1,786,798       930,083       1,141,298       1,205,745       1,371,305       1,371,305  
 
                                                                 
 
Stockholders’ equity
    R$       995,859       1,493,766       1,377,023             1,377,023       970,015       1,018,112       1,175,289       823,011       823,011  
 
                                                                 
 
Net operating revenues
    R$       576,988       1,033,109       1,387,256             2,997,353       557,293       667,398       551,937       684,666       2,461,294  
Cost of products
    R$       (275,764 )     (450,521 )     (520,484 )           (1,246,769 )     (233,161 )     (269,773 )     (221,186 )     (339,323 )     (1,063,443 )
Other expenses / revenues
    R$       (76,574 )     (160,350 )     (89,263 )           (326,187 )     (39,119 )     (152,413 )     (62,990 )     (123,636 )     (378,158 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       13,635       26,227       44,595             84,457       13,884       15,631       16,346       16,555       62,416  
 
                                                                 
EBITDA
    R$       238,285       448,465       822,104             1,508,854       298,897       260,843       284,107       238,262       1,082,109  
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
    R$       (13,635 )     (26,227 )     (44,595 )           (84,457 )     (13,884 )     (15,631 )     (16,346 )     (16,555 )     (62,416 )
 
                                                                 
EBIT
    R$       224,650       422,238       777,509             1,424,397       285,013       245,212       267,761       221,707       1,019,693  
Result of equity investiments
    R$                                       4,856       6,120       2,532       (13,508 )      
Net financial result
    R$       5,635       176,662       (466,551 )           (284,254 )     73,965       26,485       43,064       45,347       188,861  
 
                                                                 
Income before income tax and social contribution
    R$       230,285       598,900       310,958             1,140,143       363,834       277,817       313,357       253,546       1,208,554  
Income tax and social contribution
    R$       (57,342 )     (100,979 )     (46,457 )           (204,778 )     (65,216 )     (66,798 )     (64,235 )     (40,322 )     (236,571 )
 
                                                                 
Net income
    R$       172,943       497,921       264,501             935,365       298,618       211,019       249,122       213,224       971,983  
 
                                                                 

 

 


Table of Contents

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: February 19, 2009  COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Roberto Castello Branco    
    Roberto Castello Branco   
    Director of Investor Relations