UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2011
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission |
Registrants, State of Incorporation, Address, and Telephone Number |
I.R.S. Employer | ||
001-09120 | PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED | 22-2625848 | ||
(A New Jersey Corporation) | ||||
80 Park Plaza, P.O. Box 1171 | ||||
Newark, New Jersey 07101-1171 | ||||
973 430-7000 | ||||
http://www.pseg.com | ||||
001-34232 | PSEG POWER LLC | 22-3663480 | ||
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company) | ||||
80 Park PlazaT25 | ||||
Newark, New Jersey 07102-4194 | ||||
973 430-7000 | ||||
http://www.pseg.com | ||||
001-00973 | PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY | 22-1212800 | ||
(A New Jersey Corporation) | ||||
80 Park Plaza, P.O. Box 570 | ||||
Newark, New Jersey 07101-0570 | ||||
973 430-7000 | ||||
http://www.pseg.com |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on their corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit and post such files).
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated | Yes x | No ¨ | ||
PSEG Power LLC | Yes x | No ¨ | ||
Public Service Electric and Gas Company | Yes x | No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated |
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | ||||
PSEG Power LLC | Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company ¨ | ||||
Public Service Electric and Gas Company |
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether any of the registrants is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of July 15, 2011, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated had outstanding 505,904,733 shares of its sole class of Common Stock, without par value.
As of July 15, 2011, Public Service Electric and Gas Company had issued and outstanding 132,450,344 shares of Common Stock, without nominal or par value, all of which were privately held, beneficially and of record by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated.
PSEG Power LLC and Public Service Electric and Gas Company are wholly owned subsidiaries of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated and meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-Q. Each is filing its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format authorized by General Instruction H.
ii | ||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
|||||
1 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
8 | ||||||
12 | ||||||
13 | ||||||
14 | ||||||
14 | ||||||
15 | ||||||
18 | ||||||
21 | ||||||
23 | ||||||
33 | ||||||
34 | ||||||
40 | ||||||
48 | ||||||
49 | ||||||
50 | ||||||
52 | ||||||
53 | ||||||
54 | ||||||
57 | ||||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
60 | ||||
60 | ||||||
65 | ||||||
74 | ||||||
77 | ||||||
77 | ||||||
Item 3. |
78 | |||||
Item 4. |
79 | |||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. |
80 | |||||
Item 1A. |
81 | |||||
Item 2. |
81 | |||||
Item 5. |
81 | |||||
Item 6. |
90 | |||||
91 |
i
Certain of the matters discussed in this report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Such statements are based on managements beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used herein, the words will, anticipate, intend, estimate, believe, expect, plan, should, hypothetical, potential, forecast, project, variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ are often presented with the forward-looking statements themselves. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements made by us herein are discussed in Item 1. Financial StatementsNote 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and other factors discussed in filings we make with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These factors include, but are not limited to:
| adverse changes in energy industry law, policies and regulation, including market structures and a potential shift away from competitive markets toward subsidized market mechanisms, transmission planning and cost allocation rules, including rules regarding how transmission is planned and who is permitted to build transmission in the future, and reliability standards, |
| any inability of our transmission and distribution businesses to obtain adequate and timely rate relief and regulatory approvals from federal and state regulators, |
| changes in federal and state environmental regulations that could increase our costs or limit operations of our generating units, |
| changes in nuclear regulation and/or general developments in the nuclear power industry, including various impacts from any accidents or incidents experienced at our facilities or by others in the industry, that could limit operations of our nuclear generating units, |
| actions or activities at one of our nuclear units located on a multi-unit site that might adversely affect our ability to continue to operate that unit or other units located at the same site, |
| any inability to balance our energy obligations, available supply and trading risks, |
| any deterioration in our credit quality or the credit quality of our counterparties, |
| availability of capital and credit at commercially reasonable terms and conditions and our ability to meet cash needs, |
| any inability to realize anticipated tax benefits or retain tax credits, |
| changes in the cost of, or interruption in the supply of, fuel and other commodities necessary to the operation of our generating units, |
| delays in receipt of necessary permits and approvals for our construction and development activities, |
| delays or unforeseen cost escalations in our construction and development activities, |
| adverse changes in the demand for or price of the capacity and energy that we sell into wholesale electricity markets, |
| increase in competition in energy markets in which we compete, |
| challenges associated with recruitment and /or retention of a qualified workforce, |
| adverse performance of our decommissioning and defined benefit plan trust fund investments and changes in discount rates and funding requirements, and |
| changes in technology and customer usage patterns. |
Additional information concerning these factors is set forth in Part II under Item 1A. Risk Factors.
All of the forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements and we cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by management will be realized, or even if realized, will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us or our business prospects, financial condition or results of operations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in making any investment decision. Forward-looking statements made in this report only apply as of the date of this report. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements from time to time, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if internal estimates change, unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws.
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are intended to qualify for the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ii
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Millions
(Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended June 30, |
For The Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ | 2,469 | $ | 2,361 | $ | 5,823 | $ | 5,934 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Energy Costs |
1,010 | 1,072 | 2,573 | 2,760 | ||||||||||||
Operation and Maintenance |
575 | 601 | 1,226 | 1,271 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
235 | 229 | 476 | 456 | ||||||||||||
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes |
28 | 28 | 71 | 70 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
1,848 | 1,930 | 4,346 | 4,557 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
621 | 431 | 1,477 | 1,377 | ||||||||||||
Income from Equity Method Investments |
4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other Income |
55 | 47 | 131 | 90 | ||||||||||||
Other Deductions |
(15 | ) | (12 | ) | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
(1 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Interest Expense |
(117 | ) | (120 | ) | (244 | ) | (236 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
547 | 346 | 1,338 | 1,205 | ||||||||||||
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit |
(227 | ) | (124 | ) | (556 | ) | (485 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
320 | 222 | 782 | 720 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax (expense) benefit of $0 and $(4) for the quarters and $(36) and $1 for the six months ended 2011 and 2010, respectively |
3 | 2 | 67 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 323 | $ | 224 | $ | 849 | $ | 715 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (THOUSANDS): |
||||||||||||||||
BASIC |
505,988 | 506,109 | 505,984 | 506,030 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
DILUTED |
506,761 | 507,091 | 506,945 | 507,119 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||||||
BASIC |
||||||||||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.41 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
DILUTED |
||||||||||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.41 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK |
$ | 0.3425 | $ | 0.3425 | $ | 0.6850 | $ | 0.6850 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 159 | $ | 280 | ||||
Accounts Receivable, net of allowances of $69 and $68 in 2011 and 2010, respectively |
1,128 | 1,387 | ||||||
Tax Receivable |
96 | 689 | ||||||
Unbilled Revenues |
262 | 400 | ||||||
Fuel |
565 | 666 | ||||||
Materials and Supplies, net |
359 | 359 | ||||||
Prepayments |
446 | 204 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
135 | 182 | ||||||
Assets of Discontinued Operations |
294 | 564 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
96 | 43 | ||||||
Regulatory Assets |
135 | 155 | ||||||
Other |
111 | 122 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Current Assets |
3,786 | 5,051 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
24,056 | 23,272 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization |
(7,162 | ) | (6,882 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Property, Plant and Equipment |
16,894 | 16,390 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Regulatory Assets |
3,371 | 3,736 | ||||||
Regulatory Assets of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) |
1,032 | 1,128 | ||||||
Long-Term Investments |
1,654 | 1,623 | ||||||
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) Funds |
1,441 | 1,363 | ||||||
Other Special Funds |
168 | 160 | ||||||
Goodwill |
16 | 16 | ||||||
Other Intangibles |
142 | 136 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
63 | 79 | ||||||
Restricted Cash of VIEs |
21 | 21 | ||||||
Other |
201 | 206 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Noncurrent Assets |
8,109 | 8,468 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 28,789 | $ | 29,909 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year |
$ | 976 | $ | 915 | ||||
Securitization Debt of VIEs Due Within One Year |
211 | 206 | ||||||
Commercial Paper and Loans |
298 | 64 | ||||||
Accounts Payable |
1,018 | 1,176 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
67 | 103 | ||||||
Accrued Interest |
98 | 108 | ||||||
Accrued Taxes |
25 | 49 | ||||||
Clean Energy Program |
215 | 195 | ||||||
Obligation to Return Cash Collateral |
107 | 104 | ||||||
Regulatory Liabilities |
156 | 174 | ||||||
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations |
51 | 72 | ||||||
Other |
308 | 319 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Current Liabilities |
3,530 | 3,485 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credits (ITC) |
5,121 | 5,129 | ||||||
Regulatory Liabilities |
241 | 285 | ||||||
Regulatory Liabilities of VIEs |
9 | 8 | ||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations |
475 | 461 | ||||||
Other Postretirement Benefit (OPEB) Costs |
949 | 967 | ||||||
Accrued Pension Costs |
198 | 788 | ||||||
Clean Energy Program |
120 | 235 | ||||||
Environmental Costs |
646 | 669 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
21 | 22 | ||||||
Long-Term Accrued Taxes |
223 | 248 | ||||||
Other |
82 | 152 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities |
8,085 | 8,964 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 8) |
||||||||
CAPITALIZATION |
||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
6,180 | 6,834 | ||||||
Securitization Debt of VIEs |
838 | 939 | ||||||
Project Level, Non-Recourse Debt |
45 | 46 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Long-Term Debt |
7,063 | 7,819 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common Stock, no par, authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued, 2011 and 2010533,556,660 shares |
4,812 | 4,807 | ||||||
Treasury Stock, at cost, 201127,651,927 shares; 201027,582,437 shares |
(601 | ) | (593 | ) | ||||
Retained Earnings |
6,077 | 5,575 | ||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
(179 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Common Stockholders Equity |
10,109 | 9,633 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interest |
2 | 8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
10,111 | 9,641 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Capitalization |
17,174 | 17,460 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION |
$ | 28,789 | $ | 29,909 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Millions
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 849 | $ | 715 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations |
(82 | ) | 0 | |||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
483 | 465 | ||||||
Amortization of Nuclear Fuel |
75 | 68 | ||||||
Provision for Deferred Income Taxes (Other than Leases) and ITC |
(28 | ) | 72 | |||||
Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan Costs |
101 | 158 | ||||||
Net (Gain) Loss on Lease Investments |
(1 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Leveraged Lease Income, Adjusted for Rents Received and Deferred Taxes |
(21 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Energy Contracts and Other Derivatives |
35 | 2 | ||||||
Over (Under) Recovery of Electric Energy Costs (BGS and NTC) and Gas Costs |
23 | (2 | ) | |||||
Over (Under) Recovery of Societal Benefits Charge (SBC) |
(19 | ) | 1 | |||||
Market Transition Charge Refund |
(29 | ) | 122 | |||||
Cost of Removal |
(25 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Net Realized (Gains) Losses and (Income) Expense from NDT Funds |
(93 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Tax Receivable |
593 | 0 | ||||||
Net Change in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities |
(2 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||
Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments |
(465 | ) | (464 | ) | ||||
Other |
1 | 15 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities |
1,395 | 520 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment |
(1,002 | ) | (911 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from Sale of Discontinued Operations |
352 | 0 | ||||||
Proceeds from the Sale of Capital Leases and Investments |
0 | 161 | ||||||
Proceeds from Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities |
657 | 426 | ||||||
Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities |
(676 | ) | (439 | ) | ||||
Other |
(4 | ) | 8 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities |
(673 | ) | (755 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net Change in Commercial Paper and Loans |
234 | (141 | ) | |||||
Issuance of Long-Term Debt |
0 | 1,194 | ||||||
Redemption of Long-Term Debt |
(606 | ) | (548 | ) | ||||
Repayment of Non-Recourse Debt |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Securitization Debt |
(96 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Cash Dividends Paid on Common Stock |
(347 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Preferred Securities |
0 | (80 | ) | |||||
Other |
(27 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
(843 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(121 | ) | (293 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
280 | 350 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 159 | $ | 57 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Income Taxes Paid (Received) |
$ | 57 | $ | 645 | ||||
Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized |
$ | 259 | $ | 227 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Millions
(Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended June 30, |
For The Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ | 1,285 | $ | 1,264 | $ | 3,252 | $ | 3,460 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Energy Costs |
603 | 612 | 1,738 | 1,863 | ||||||||||||
Operation and Maintenance |
271 | 260 | 548 | 511 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
56 | 44 | 110 | 87 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
930 | 916 | 2,396 | 2,461 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
355 | 348 | 856 | 999 | ||||||||||||
Other Income |
49 | 43 | 119 | 82 | ||||||||||||
Other Deductions |
(14 | ) | (13 | ) | (26 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
(1 | ) | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Interest Expense |
(41 | ) | (42 | ) | (92 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
348 | 331 | 854 | 966 | ||||||||||||
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit |
(143 | ) | (129 | ) | (352 | ) | (393 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
205 | 202 | 502 | 573 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax (expense) benefit of $0 and ($4) for the quarters and ($36) and $1 for the six months ended 2011 and 2010, respectively |
3 | 2 | 67 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED |
$ | 208 | $ | 204 | $ | 569 | $ | 568 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLC included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
PSEG POWER LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 14 | $ | 11 | ||||
Accounts Receivable |
352 | 511 | ||||||
Accounts ReceivableAffiliated Companies, net |
98 | 782 | ||||||
Short-Term Loan to Affiliate |
609 | 398 | ||||||
Fuel |
565 | 666 | ||||||
Materials and Supplies, net |
267 | 269 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
115 | 163 | ||||||
Prepayments |
38 | 80 | ||||||
Assets of Discontinued Operations |
294 | 564 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Current Assets |
2,352 | 3,444 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
8,867 | 8,643 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization |
(2,457 | ) | (2,301 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Property, Plant and Equipment |
6,410 | 6,342 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) Funds |
1,441 | 1,363 | ||||||
Goodwill |
16 | 16 | ||||||
Other Intangibles |
142 | 130 | ||||||
Other Special Funds |
32 | 32 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
26 | 42 | ||||||
Long-Term Accrued Taxes |
20 | 16 | ||||||
Other |
78 | 67 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Noncurrent Assets |
1,755 | 1,666 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 10,517 | $ | 11,452 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year |
$ | 711 | $ | 650 | ||||
Accounts Payable |
541 | 643 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
58 | 91 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
11 | 64 | ||||||
Accrued Interest |
30 | 40 | ||||||
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations |
51 | 72 | ||||||
Other |
87 | 91 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Current Liabilities |
1,489 | 1,651 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credits (ITC) |
1,082 | 1,146 | ||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations |
250 | 242 | ||||||
Other Postretirement Benefit (OPEB) Costs |
156 | 151 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
21 | 22 | ||||||
Accrued Pension Costs |
77 | 253 | ||||||
Environmental Costs |
51 | 51 | ||||||
Other |
37 | 104 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities |
1,674 | 1,969 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 8) |
||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
||||||||
Total Long-Term Debt |
2,140 | 2,805 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
MEMBERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Contributed Capital |
2,028 | 2,028 | ||||||
Basis Adjustment |
(986 | ) | (986 | ) | ||||
Retained Earnings |
4,299 | 4,080 | ||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
(127 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Members Equity |
5,214 | 5,027 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY |
$ | 10,517 | $ | 11,452 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLC included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
PSEG POWER LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Millions
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 569 | $ | 568 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations |
(82 | ) | 0 | |||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
116 | 96 | ||||||
Amortization of Nuclear Fuel |
75 | 68 | ||||||
Provision for Deferred Income Taxes and ITC |
(92 | ) | 83 | |||||
Net Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Energy Contracts and Other Derivatives |
35 | 2 | ||||||
Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan Costs |
24 | 36 | ||||||
Net Realized (Gains) Losses and (Income) Expense from NDT Funds |
(93 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities: |
||||||||
Fuel, Materials and Supplies |
99 | 138 | ||||||
Margin Deposit |
(54 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||
Accounts Receivable |
162 | (18 | ) | |||||
Accounts Payable |
(141 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Accounts Receivable/Payable-Affiliated Companies, net |
649 | 118 | ||||||
Other Current Assets and Liabilities |
10 | (56 | ) | |||||
Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments |
(125 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||
Other |
(6 | ) | 23 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities |
1,146 | 754 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment |
(323 | ) | (328 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from Sale of Discontinued Operations |
352 | 0 | ||||||
Proceeds from Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities |
657 | 426 | ||||||
Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities |
(672 | ) | (439 | ) | ||||
Short-Term LoanAffiliated Company, net |
(211 | ) | (276 | ) | ||||
Other |
16 | 22 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities |
(181 | ) | (595 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Issuance of Recourse Long-Term Debt |
0 | 594 | ||||||
Cash Dividend Paid |
(350 | ) | (350 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Long-Term Debt |
(606 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||
Short-Term LoanAffiliated Company, net |
0 | (194 | ) | |||||
Cash Payment for Debt Exchange |
0 | (13 | ) | |||||
Other |
(6 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
(962 | ) | (215 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
3 | (56 | ) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
11 | 64 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 14 | $ | 8 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Income Taxes Paid (Received) |
$ | 69 | 404 | |||||
Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized |
$ | 101 | $ | 78 |
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLC included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Millions
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
For The Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 1,536 | $ | 3,877 | $ | 3,980 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
Energy Costs |
815 | 917 | 2,181 | 2,457 | ||||||||||||
Operation and Maintenance |
304 | 343 | 672 | 757 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
172 | 177 | 351 | 354 | ||||||||||||
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes |
28 | 28 | 71 | 70 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
1,319 | 1,465 | 3,275 | 3,638 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 252 | 71 | 602 | 342 | ||||||||||||
Other Income |
4 | 3 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other Deductions |
0 | 0 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
0 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Interest Expense |
(78 | ) | (80 | ) | (157 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
178 | (6 | ) | 452 | 192 | |||||||||||
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit |
(73 | ) | 9 | (184 | ) | (71 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET INCOME |
105 | 3 | 268 | 121 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock Dividends |
0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED |
$ | 105 | $ | 3 | $ | 268 | $ | 120 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 26 | $ | 245 | ||||
Accounts Receivable, net of allowances of $69 in 2011 and $67 in 2010, respectively |
766 | 832 | ||||||
Accounts ReceivableAffiliated Companies, net |
19 | 0 | ||||||
Unbilled Revenues |
262 | 400 | ||||||
Materials and Supplies |
92 | 90 | ||||||
Prepayments |
351 | 117 | ||||||
Regulatory Assets |
135 | 155 | ||||||
Other |
32 | 19 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
1,683 | 1,858 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 14,612 | 14,068 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization |
(4,431 | ) | (4,326 | ) | ||||
Net Property, Plant and Equipment |
10,181 | 9,742 | ||||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Regulatory Assets |
3,371 | 3,736 | ||||||
Regulatory Assets of VIEs |
1,032 | 1,128 | ||||||
Long-Term Investments |
252 | 230 | ||||||
Other Special Funds |
56 | 54 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
10 | 17 | ||||||
Restricted Cash of VIEs |
21 | 21 | ||||||
Other |
91 | 87 | ||||||
Total Noncurrent Assets |
4,833 | 5,273 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 16,697 | $ | 16,873 | ||||
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year |
$ | 264 | $ | 264 | ||||
Securitization Debt of VIEs Due Within One Year |
211 | 206 | ||||||
Commercial Paper and Loans |
298 | 0 | ||||||
Accounts Payable |
367 | 406 | ||||||
Accounts PayableAffiliated Companies, net |
0 | 85 | ||||||
Accrued Interest |
65 | 65 | ||||||
Clean Energy Program |
215 | 195 | ||||||
Derivative Contracts |
9 | 12 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
23 | 19 | ||||||
Obligation to Return Cash Collateral |
107 | 104 | ||||||
Regulatory Liabilities |
156 | 174 | ||||||
Other |
212 | 229 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
1,927 | 1,759 | ||||||
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes and ITC |
3,193 | 3,127 | ||||||
Other Postretirement Benefit (OPEB) Costs |
747 | 770 | ||||||
Accrued Pension Costs |
23 | 377 | ||||||
Regulatory Liabilities |
241 | 285 | ||||||
Regulatory Liabilities of VIEs |
9 | 8 | ||||||
Clean Energy Program |
120 | 235 | ||||||
Environmental Costs |
594 | 617 | ||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations |
221 | 216 | ||||||
Long-Term Accrued Taxes |
47 | 74 | ||||||
Other |
24 | 23 | ||||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities |
5,219 | 5,732 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 8) |
||||||||
CAPITALIZATION |
||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
4,020 | 4,019 | ||||||
Securitization Debt of VIEs |
838 | 939 | ||||||
Total Long-Term Debt |
4,858 | 4,958 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common Stock; 150,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding, 2011 and 2010132,450,344 shares |
892 | 892 | ||||||
Contributed Capital |
420 | 420 | ||||||
Basis Adjustment |
986 | 986 | ||||||
Retained Earnings |
2,394 | 2,126 | ||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
1 | 0 | ||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
4,693 | 4,424 | ||||||
Total Capitalization |
9,551 | 9,382 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION |
$ | 16,697 | $ | 16,873 | ||||
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Millions
(Unaudited)
For The Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 268 | $ | 121 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
351 | 354 | ||||||
Provision for Deferred Income Taxes and ITC |
65 | (29 | ) | |||||
Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan Costs |
67 | 108 | ||||||
Cost of Removal |
(25 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Market Transition Charge (MTC) Refund |
(29 | ) | 122 | |||||
Over (Under) Recovery of Electric Energy Costs (BGS and NTC) and Gas Costs |
23 | (2 | ) | |||||
Over (Under) Recovery of SBC |
(19 | ) | 1 | |||||
Net Changes in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Revenues |
204 | 90 | ||||||
Materials and Supplies |
(2 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Prepayments |
(234 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||
Accounts Receivable/Payable-Affiliated Companies, net |
(65 | ) | (220 | ) | ||||
Other Current Assets and Liabilities |
(30 | ) | 42 | |||||
Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments |
(294 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||
Other |
(1 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities |
279 | (21 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment |
(674 | ) | (530 | ) | ||||
Solar Loan Investments |
(23 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Other |
0 | (4 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities |
(697 | ) | (545 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net Change in Short-Term Debt |
298 | 223 | ||||||
Issuance of Long-Term Debt |
0 | 600 | ||||||
Redemption of Long-Term Debt |
0 | (300 | ) | |||||
Redemption of Securitization Debt |
(96 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Preferred Securities |
0 | (80 | ) | |||||
Other |
(3 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
199 | 345 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(219 | ) | (221 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
245 | 240 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 26 | $ | 19 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Income Taxes Paid (Received) |
$ | (44 | ) | $ | 82 | |||
Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized |
$ | 153 | $ | 153 |
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG), PSEG Power LLC (Power) and Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G). Information relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. Power and PSE&G each is only responsible for information about itself and its subsidiaries.
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
PSEG is a holding company with a diversified business mix within the energy industry. Its operations are primarily in the Northeastern and Mid Atlantic United States and in other select markets. PSEGs four principal direct wholly owned subsidiaries are:
| Powerwhich is a multi-regional, wholesale energy supply company that integrates its generating asset operations and gas supply commitments with its wholesale energy, fuel supply, energy trading and marketing and risk management functions through three principal direct wholly owned subsidiaries. Powers subsidiaries are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the states in which they operate. |
| PSE&Gwhich is an operating public utility engaged principally in the transmission of electricity and distribution of electricity and natural gas in certain areas of New Jersey. PSE&G is subject to regulation by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and FERC. Pursuant to applicable BPU orders, PSE&G is also investing in the development of solar generation projects and energy efficiency programs within its service territory. |
| PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C. (Energy Holdings)which has invested in leveraged leases and owns and operates primarily domestic projects engaged in the generation of energy through its direct wholly owned subsidiaries. Certain Energy Holdings subsidiaries are subject to regulation by FERC and the states in which they operate. Energy Holdings has also invested in solar generation projects and is exploring opportunities for other investments in renewable generation. |
| PSEG Services Corporation (Services)which provides management and administrative and general services to PSEG and its subsidiaries at cost. |
Basis of Presentation
The respective financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) applicable to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Notes) should be read in conjunction with, and update and supplement matters discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
During 2011, Power reached agreements to sell its two generating facilities located in Texas that were owned and operated by its subsidiary, PSEG Texas. As a result, amounts related to these plants have been reclassified as Discontinued Operations in the financial statements. See Note 4. Discontinued Operations and Dispositions for additional information.
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2. Recent Accounting Standards
New Standard Adopted during 2011
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
| amends existing guidance for identifying separate deliverables in a revenue-generating transaction where multiple deliverables exist, |
| establishes a selling price hierarchy, such as, vendor-specific objective evidence, third-party evidence and estimated selling price for determining the selling price of a deliverable, and |
| provides guidance for allocating and recognizing revenue based on separate deliverables. |
We adopted this standard, prospectively effective January 1, 2011, for new and significantly modified revenue arrangements. Upon adoption, there was no material impact on our financial statements and we do not anticipate any changes to the pattern or general timing of revenue recognition for our significant units of account in future periods.
New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
This accounting standard was issued to update guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures as a step towards achieving convergence between US GAAP and IFRS. The updated guidance
| clarifies intent about application of existing fair value measurements and disclosures, |
| changes some requirements for fair value measurements, and |
| requires expanded disclosures. |
This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We believe our adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2012 will not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, it will result in expanded disclosures.
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
This accounting standard was issued on the presentation of comprehensive income as a step towards achieving convergence between US GAAP and IFRS. The updated guidance
| allows an entity to present components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive statements, and |
| eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. |
This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We believe that the adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2012 will not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, but will change the presentation of the components of other comprehensive income.
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 3. Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
Variable Interest Entities for which PSE&G is the Primary Beneficiary
PSE&G is the primary beneficiary and consolidates two marginally capitalized VIEs, PSE&G Transition Funding LLC (Transition Funding) and PSE&G Transition Funding II LLC (Transition Funding II), which were created for the purpose of issuing transition bonds and purchasing bond transitional property of PSE&G, which is pledged as collateral to a trustee. PSE&G acts as the servicer for these entities to collect securitization transition charges authorized by the BPU. These funds are remitted to Transition Funding and Transition Funding II and are used for interest and principal payments on the transition bonds and related costs.
The assets and liabilities of these VIEs are presented separately on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of PSEG and PSE&G because the Transition Funding and Transition Funding II assets are restricted and can only be used to settle the obligations of Transition Funding and Transition Funding II, respectively. The Transition Funding and Transition Funding II creditors do not have any recourse to the general credit of PSE&G in the event the transition charges are not sufficient to cover the bond principal and interest payments of Transition Funding and Transition Funding II, respectively.
PSE&Gs maximum exposure to loss is equal to its equity investment in these VIEs which was $16 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The risk of actual loss to PSE&G is considered remote. PSE&G did not provide any financial support to Transition Funding and Transition Funding II during the first half of 2011 or in 2010. Further, PSE&G does not have any contractual commitments or obligations to provide financial support to Transition Funding and Transition Funding II.
Note 4. Discontinued Operations and Dispositions
Discontinued Operations
Power
In March 2011, Power completed the sale of its 1,000 MW gas-fired Guadalupe generating facility for a total purchase price of $352 million, resulting in an after-tax gain of $54 million.
In July 2011, Power completed the sale of its 1,000 MW gas-fired Odessa generating facility for approximately $335 million, resulting in an after-tax gain of approximately $25 million. The closing of the Odessa sale completes the Texas asset sale process announced by Power in early 2011.
PSEG Texas operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, which were reclassified to Discontinued Operations, are summarized below:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 29 | $ | 94 | $ | 92 | $ | 201 | ||||||||
Income (Loss ) Before Income Taxes |
$ | 2 | $ | 6 | $ | 20 | $ | (6 | ) | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 13 | $ | (5 | ) |
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The carrying amounts of PSEG Texas assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized in the following table:
As of June 30, |
As of December 31, |
|||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Current Assets |
$ | 16 | $ | 28 | ||||
Noncurrent Assets |
278 | 536 | ||||||
Total Assets of Discontinued Operations |
$ | 294 | $ | 564 | ||||
Current Liabilities |
$ | 15 | $ | 28 | ||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
36 | 44 | ||||||
Total Liabilities of Discontinued Operations |
$ | 51 | $ | 72 | ||||
Dispositions
Leveraged Leases
During the first six months of 2010, Energy Holdings sold its interest in three leveraged leases, including two international leases for which the IRS has indicated its intention to disallow certain tax deductions taken in prior years.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
2010 |
2010 |
|||||||
Proceeds from Sales |
$ | 55 | $ | 161 | ||||
Gain on Sales, after-tax |
$ | 4 | $ | 12 |
Proceeds from the sales of the international leases were used to reduce the tax exposure related to these lease investments. For additional information see Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
PSE&G
PSE&G sponsors a solar loan program designed to help finance the installation of solar power systems throughout our electric service area. The loans are generally paid back with Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECS) generated from the installed solar electric systems. The following table reflects the outstanding short and long-term loans by class of customer, none of which would be considered non-performing.
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity | As of | As of | ||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Consumer Loans |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Performing |
||||||||
Commercial/Industrial |
$ | 80 | $ | 62 | ||||
Residential |
6 | 4 | ||||||
$ | 86 | $ | 66 | |||||
15
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Energy Holdings
Energy Holdings has investments in domestic energy and real estate assets subject primarily to leveraged lease accounting. A leveraged lease is typically comprised of an investment by an equity investor and debt provided by a third party debt investor. The debt is recourse only to the assets subject to lease and is not included on PSEGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As an equity investor, Energy Holdings investments in the leases are comprised of the total expected lease receivables by Energy Holdings on its equity investments over the lease terms plus the estimated residual values at end of lease term, and are reduced for any income on the leases not yet earned. This amount is included in Long-Term Investments on PSEGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The more rapid depreciation of the leased property for tax purposes creates tax cash flow that will be repaid to the taxing authority in later periods. As such, the liability for such taxes due is recorded in Deferred Income Taxes on PSEGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below shows Energy Holdings gross and net lease investment as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
As of June 30, |
As of December 31, |
|||||||
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Lease Receivables (net of Non-Recourse Debt) |
$ | 885 | $ | 896 | ||||
Estimated Residual Value of Leased Assets |
891 | 905 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,776 | 1,801 | |||||||
Unearned and Deferred Income |
(523 | ) | (546 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross Investments in Leases |
1,253 | 1,255 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
(888 | ) | (899 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Investment in Leases |
$ | 365 | $ | 356 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The corresponding receivables associated with the lease portfolio are reflected below, net of non-recourse debt. The ratings in the table represent the ratings of the entities providing payment assurance to Energy Holdings. Not Rated counterparties relate to investments in leases of commercial real estate properties.
Lease Receivables, net of Non-Recourse Debt |
||||||||
As of June 30, |
As of December 31, |
|||||||
Counterparties Credit Rating (S&P) |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||
Millions | ||||||||
AAA - AA |
$ | 21 | $ | 21 | ||||
A |
110 | 112 | ||||||
BBB - BB |
316 | 316 | ||||||
B |
300 | 430 | ||||||
CC |
121 | 0 | ||||||
Not Rated |
17 | 17 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 885 | $ | 896 | |||||
|
|
|
|
16
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The B and CC ratings above represent lease receivables underlying coal, gas and oil fired assets in Illinois, New York and Pennsylvania. As of June 30, 2011, the gross investment in the leases of such assets, net of non-recourse debt, was $812 million ($138 million, net of deferred taxes). A more detailed description of such assets under lease is presented in the table below. The counterparty with the CC credit rating is Dynegy Inc. (Dynegy).
Asset |
Location |
Gross |
% |
Total |
Fuel |
Counterparty | ||||||||||||
Millions | MW | |||||||||||||||||
Powerton Station Units 5 and 6 |
IL | $ | 135 | 64% | 1,538 | Coal | Edison Mission Energy | |||||||||||
Joliet Station Units 7 and 8 |
IL | $ | 84 | 64% | 1,044 | Coal | Edison Mission Energy | |||||||||||
Danskammer Station Units 3 and 4 |
NY | $ | 70 | 100% | 370 | Coal | Dynegy | |||||||||||
Roseton Station Units 1 and 2 |
NY | $ | 194 | 100% | 1,200 | Gas/Oil | Dynegy | |||||||||||
Keystone Station Units 1 and 2 |
PA | $ | 111 | 17% | 1,711 | Coal | GenOn REMA, LLC | |||||||||||
Conemaugh Station Units 1 and 2 |
PA | $ | 111 | 17% | 1,711 | Coal | GenOn REMA, LLC | |||||||||||
Shawville Station Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 |
PA | $ | 107 | 100% | 603 | Coal | GenOn REMA, LLC |
Although all payments of equity rent, debt service and other fees are current, no assurances can be given that all payments in accordance with the lease contracts will continue. Factors which may impact future lease cash flow include, but are not limited to, new environmental legislation regarding air quality and other discharges in the process of generating electricity, market prices for fuel and electricity, overall financial condition of lease counterparties and the quality and condition of assets under lease.
The credit exposure to the lessors is partially mitigated through various credit enhancement mechanisms within the lease transactions. These credit enhancement features vary from lease to lease. Some of the leasing transactions include covenants that restrict the flow of dividends from the lessee to its parent, over-collateralization of the lessee with non-leased assets, historical and forward cash flow coverage tests that prohibit discretionary capital expenditures and dividend payments to the parent/lessee if stated minimum coverage ratios are not met and similar cash flow restrictions if ratings are not maintained at stated levels. These covenants are designed to maintain cash reserves in the transaction entity for the benefit of the non-recourse lenders and the lessor/equity participants in the event of a market downturn or degradation in operating performance of the leased assets. In the event of a default in any of the lease transactions, Energy Holdings would exercise its rights and attempt to seek recovery of its investment. The results of such efforts may not be known for a period of time. A bankruptcy of a lessee and failure to recover adequate value could lead to a foreclosure of the lease. If foreclosures were to occur, Energy Holdings could potentially record a pre-tax write-off up to its gross investment in these facilities and may also be required to pay significant cash tax liabilities.
Relative to the assets subject to lease to Dynegy, Energy Holdings lease collateral includes a guarantee from Dynegy Holdings Inc. (DHI), a subsidiary of Dynegy. DHI holds other generation assets that Energy Holdings believes were intended to support DHIs guarantee obligations to Energy Holdings. In Dynegys annual report, its independent auditors noted in their opinion on the financial statements that there was substantial doubt about Dynegys ability to continue as a going concern. Recently, management of Dynegy announced a plan to reorganize and recapitalize the legal entity structure for their generation assets. Under their plan, they would transfer substantially all of their coal and natural gas-fired generation assets, other than the Roseton and Danskammer facilities, to new bankruptcy remote subsidiaries. Following the announcement of this plan, in July 2011, Moodys lowered certain ratings of Dynegy and DHI.
Subsidiaries of Energy Holdings that hold our lessor interests filed a lawsuit in Delaware Chancery Court against DHI to halt DHIs proposed transfer of assets to two bankruptcy remote entities as part of a reorganization. In our complaint, we alleged that we believe that DHIs proposed transfers violate DHIs obligations under its Roseton and Danskammer guarantees. Our request for a temporary restraining order was denied on July 29, 2011 and we have since sought review with the Delaware Supreme Court.
17
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
No assurances can be given regarding the outcome of this litigation against Dynegy. As of June 30, 2011, our gross investment in these leases was $264 million. A foreclosure event could result in an aggregate after tax charge between $170 million and $180 million. As part of this potential foreclosure event, PSEG could be required to pay approximately $100 million to satisfy income tax obligations. This potential cash tax obligation is fully reflected in the overall estimate of the aggregate after tax charge.
Note 6. Available-for-Sale Securities
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) Funds
Power maintains an external master nuclear decommissioning trust to fund its share of decommissioning for its five nuclear facilities upon termination of operation. The trust contains two separate funds: a qualified fund and a non-qualified fund. Section 468A of the Internal Revenue Code limits the amount of money that can be contributed into a qualified fund. The trust funds are managed by third party investment advisors who operate under investment guidelines developed by Power.
Power classifies investments in the NDT funds as available-for-sale. The following tables show the fair values and gross unrealized gains and losses for the securities held in the NDT funds:
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities | $ | 522 | $ | 173 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 689 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Debt Securities |
||||||||||||||||
Government Obligations |
332 | 9 | (2 | ) | 339 | |||||||||||
Other Debt Securities |
273 | 12 | (2 | ) | 283 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Debt Securities | 605 | 21 | (4 | ) | 622 | |||||||||||
Other Securities | 130 | 0 | 0 | 130 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Available-for-Sale Securities | $ | 1,257 | $ | 194 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1,441 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
$ | 525 | $ | 213 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 735 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Debt Securities |
||||||||||||||||
Government Obligations |
301 | 6 | (4 | ) | 303 | |||||||||||
Other Debt Securities |
247 | 10 | (2 | ) | 255 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Debt Securities |
548 | 16 | (6 | ) | 558 | |||||||||||
Other Securities |
70 | 0 | 0 | 70 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Available-for-Sale Securities |
$ | 1,143 | $ | 229 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 1,363 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
These amounts do not include receivables and payables for NDT Fund transactions which have not settled at the end of each period. Such amounts are included in Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as shown in the following table.
As of June 30, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable |
$ | 39 | $ | 35 | ||||
Accounts Payable |
$ | 89 | $ | 60 |
The following table shows the value of securities in the NDT funds that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than and greater than 12 months:
As of June 30, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months |
Greater Than 12 Months |
Less Than 12 Months |
Greater Than 12 Months |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities (A) |
$ | 127 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 55 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Debt Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government Obligations (B) |
103 | (2 | ) | 2 | 0 | 106 | (4 | ) | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Debt Securities (C) |
50 | (1 | ) | 5 | (1 | ) | 65 | (1 | ) | 8 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Debt Securities |
153 | (3 | ) | 7 | (1 | ) | 171 | (5 | ) | 9 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other Securities | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Available-for-Sale Securities |
$ | 281 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 226 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | Equity SecuritiesInvestments in marketable equity securities within the NDT funds are primarily investments in common stocks within a broad range of industries and sectors. The unrealized losses are distributed over one hundred companies with limited impairment durations and a severity that is generally less than fifteen percent of cost. Power does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2011. |
(B) | Debt Securities (Government)Unrealized losses on Powers NDT investments in United States Treasury obligations and Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. Since these investments are guaranteed by the United States government or an agency of the United States government, it is not expected that these securities will settle for less than their amortized cost basis, since Power does not intend to sell nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell. Power does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2011. |
(C) | Debt Securities (Corporate)Powers investments in corporate bonds are primarily with investment grade securities. It is not expected that these securities would settle for less than their amortized cost. Since Power does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell, Power does not consider these debt securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2011. |
19
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The proceeds from the sales of and the net realized gains on securities in the NDT Funds were:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||
Millions | Millions | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Sales |
$ | 342 | $ | 245 | $ | 657 | $ | 426 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Realized Gains (Losses): |
||||||||||||||||
Gross Realized Gains |
$ | 36 | $ | 32 | $ | 95 | $ | 60 | ||||||||
Gross Realized Losses |
(11 | ) | (11 | ) | (18 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Realized Gains |
$ | 25 | $ | 21 | $ | 77 | $ | 37 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains disclosed in the above table were recognized in Other Income and Other Deductions in PSEGs and Powers Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net unrealized gains of $92 million (after-tax) were recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) on Powers Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011. The available-for-sale debt securities held as of June 30, 2011 had the following maturities:
Time Frame |
Fair Value |
|||
Millions | ||||
Less than One Year |
$ | 29 | ||
1 - 5 Years |
133 | |||
6 - 10 Years |
170 | |||
11 - 15 Years |
39 | |||
16 - 20 Years |
11 | |||
Over 20 Years |
240 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 622 | |||
|
|
The cost of these securities was determined on the basis of specific identification.
Power periodically assesses individual securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost to determine whether the investments are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. For equity securities, management considers the ability and intent to hold for a reasonable time to permit recovery in addition to the severity and duration of the loss. For fixed income securities, management considers its intent to sell or requirement to sell a security prior to expected recovery. In those cases where a sale is expected, any impairment would be recorded through earnings. For fixed income securities where there is no intent to sell or likely requirement to sell, management evaluates whether credit loss is a component of the impairment. If so, that portion is recorded through earnings while the noncredit loss component is recorded through OCI. In 2011, other-than-temporary impairments of $2 million were recognized on securities in the NDT funds. Any subsequent recoveries in the value of these securities are recognized in OCI unless the securities are sold, in which case, any gain is recognized in income. The assessment of fair market value compared to cost is applied on a weighted average basis taking into account various purchase dates and initial cost detail of the securities.
Rabbi Trusts
PSEG maintains certain unfunded nonqualified benefit plans to provide supplemental retirement and deferred compensation benefits to certain key employees. Certain assets related to these plans have been set aside in grantor trusts commonly known as Rabbi Trusts.
20
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
PSEG classifies investments in the Rabbi Trusts as available-for-sale. The following tables show the fair values, gross unrealized gains and losses and amortized cost basis for the securities held in the Rabbi Trusts.
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
$ | 16 | $ | 4 | $ | 0 | $ | 20 | ||||||||
Debt Securities |
145 | 3 | 0 | 148 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total PSEG Available-for-Sale Securities |
$ | 161 | $ | 7 | $ | 0 | $ | 168 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
$ | 16 | $ | 2 | $ | 0 | $ | 18 | ||||||||
Debt Securities |
142 | 0 | 0 | 142 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total PSEG Available-for-Sale Securities |
$ | 158 | $ | 2 | $ | 0 | $ | 160 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Rabbi Trusts are invested in commingled indexed mutual funds, in which the shares have the characteristics of equity securities. Due to the commingled nature of these funds, PSEG does not have the ability to hold these securities until expected recovery. As a result, any declines in fair market value below cost are recorded as a charge to earnings. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, proceeds from sales, realized gains and realized losses related to the Rabbi Trusts were immaterial. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, other-than-temporary impairments of $3 million were recognized on the bond portfolio of the Rabbi Trusts.
The cost of these securities was determined on the basis of specific identification.
The estimated fair value of the Rabbi Trusts related to PSEG, Power and PSE&G are detailed as follows:
As of June 30, 2011 |
As of December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Power |
$ | 32 | $ | 32 | ||||
PSE&G |
56 | 54 | ||||||
Other |
80 | 74 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total PSEG Available-for-Sale Securities |
$ | 168 | $ | 160 | ||||
|
|
|
|
PSEG sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension plans and OPEB plans covering PSEGs and its participating affiliates current and former employees who meet certain eligibility criteria. In early June, PSEG amended certain provisions of its pension and OPEB plans, including revisions to the benefit formulas for certain participants of PSEGs qualified and nonqualified pension and OPEB plans. The weighted average discount rate for the pension plans decreased from 5.51% to 5.31% while the discount rate for the OPEB plans decreased from 5.50% to 5.30%. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets remained at 8.50%. The pension benefit and OPEB obligations, as well as the asset values, were re-measured as of May 31, 2011 (the closest month-end date to the time the revisions were made). As a result, the annual net periodic pension
21
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
benefit cost for 2011 will decrease by $32 million and the 2011 annual net OPEB cost will decrease by $6 million compared to costs that would have been expensed in 2011 if PSEG did not re-measure. The re-measured pension projected benefit obligations and accumulated OPEB obligation as of May 31, 2011 were $4.3 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. The year-to-date rate of return on plan assets through the remeasurement date was 6.70%.
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs relating to all qualified and nonqualified pension and OPEB plans on an aggregate basis. The costs for January through May 2011 are calculated under the prior plans assumptions. The costs for June 2011 and subsequent months are being calculated under the revised plan provisions. OPEB costs are presented net of the federal subsidy expected for prescription drugs under the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. New federal health care legislation enacted in March 2010 eliminates the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs beginning in 2013, to the extent of federal subsidies received by plan sponsors that provide retiree prescription drug benefits equivalent to Medicare Part D coverage. See Note 13. Income Taxes for additional information.
Pension and OPEB costs for PSEG are detailed as follows:
Pension Benefits Ended June 30, |
OPEB Ended |
Pension Benefits Ended June 30, |
OPEB Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service Cost |
$ | 23 | $ | 22 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 47 | $ | 44 | $ | 7 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Cost |
58 | 57 | 15 | 18 | 116 | 115 | 30 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected Return on Plan Assets |
(82 | ) | (66 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (163 | ) | (133 | ) | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of Net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transition Obligation |
0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior Service Cost (Credit) |
(2 | ) | 0 | (3 | ) | 3 | (2 | ) | 0 | (6 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial Loss |
30 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 60 | 61 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
$ | 27 | $ | 44 | $ | 16 | $ | 31 | $ | 58 | $ | 87 | $ | 33 | $ | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of Regulatory Asset |
0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Benefit Costs, Including Effect of Regulatory Asset |
$ | 27 | $ | 44 | $ | 21 | $ | 36 | $ | 58 | $ | 87 | $ | 43 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and OPEB costs for Power, PSE&G and PSEGs other subsidiaries are detailed as follows:
Pension Benefits Ended June 30, |
OPEB Three Months Ended June 30, |
Pension Benefits Six Months Ended June 30, |
OPEB Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power |
$ | 8 | $ | 14 | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | $ | 18 | $ | 27 | $ | 6 | $ | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
PSE&G |
15 | 24 | 17 | 30 | 32 | 48 | 35 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Benefit Costs |
$ | 27 | $ | 44 | $ | 21 | $ | 36 | $ | 58 | $ | 87 | $ | 43 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, PSEG contributed its entire planned contributions for the year 2011 of $415 million and $11 million into its pension and postretirement healthcare plans, respectively.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Guaranteed ObligationsPSEG and Power
Powers activities primarily involve the purchase and sale of energy and related products under transportation, physical, financial and forward contracts at fixed and variable prices. These transactions are with numerous counterparties and brokers that may require cash, cash-related instruments or guarantees.
Power has unconditionally guaranteed payments to counterparties by its subsidiaries in commodity-related transactions in order to
| support current exposure, interest and other costs on sums due and payable in the ordinary course of business, and |
| obtain credit. |
Under these agreements, guarantees cover lines of credit between entities and are often reciprocal in nature. The exposure between counterparties can move in either direction.
In order for Power to incur a liability for the face value of the outstanding guarantees, its subsidiaries would have to
| fully utilize the credit granted to them by every counterparty to whom Power has provided a guarantee, and |
| all of the related contracts would have to be out-of-the-money (if the contracts are terminated, Power would owe money to the counterparties). |
Power believes the probability of this result is unlikely. For this reason, Power believes that the current exposure at any point in time is a more meaningful representation of the potential liability under these guarantees. This current exposure consists of the net of accounts receivable and accounts payable and the forward value on open positions, less any collateral posted.
Power is subject to
| counterparty collateral calls related to commodity contracts, and |
| certain creditworthiness standards as guarantor under performance guarantees of its subsidiaries. |
Changes in commodity prices can have a material impact on collateral requirements under such contracts, which are posted and received primarily in the form of cash and letters of credit. Power also routinely enters into futures and options transactions for electricity and natural gas as part of its operations. These futures contracts usually require a cash margin deposit with brokers, which can change based on market movement and in accordance with exchange rules.
23
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The face value of outstanding guarantees, current exposure and margin positions as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are shown below:
As of 2011 |
As of 2010 |
|||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Face Value of Outstanding Guarantees |
$ | 1,838 | $ | 1,936 | ||||
Exposure under Current Guarantees |
$ | 270 | $ | 330 | ||||
Letters of Credit Margin Posted |
$ | 185 | $ | 137 | ||||
Letters of Credit Margin Received |
$ | 49 | $ | 109 | ||||
Cash Deposited and Received |
||||||||
Counterparty Cash Margin Deposited |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Counterparty Cash Margin Received |
(7 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net Broker Balance Deposited (Received) |
31 | (28 | ) | |||||
In the Event Power Were to Lose its Investment Grade Rating |
||||||||
Additional Collateral that could be Required |
$ | 771 | $ | 828 | ||||
Liquidity Available under PSEGs and Powers Credit Facilities to Post Collateral |
$ | 3,416 | $ | 2,750 | ||||
Additional Amounts Posted |
||||||||
Other Letters of Credit |
$ | 98 | $ | 98 |
Power nets receivables and payables with the corresponding net energy contract balances. See Note 10. Financial Risk Management Activities for further discussion. The remaining balance of net cash (received) deposited is primarily included in Accounts Receivable.
In the event of a deterioration of Powers credit rating to below investment grade, which would represent a two level downgrade from its current ratings, many of these agreements allow the counterparty to demand further performance assurance. See table above.
In addition, during 2011, the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are continuing efforts to implement new rules to enact stricter regulation over swaps and derivatives. Power will carefully monitor these new rules as they are developed to analyze the potential impact on its swap and derivatives transactions, including any potential increase to collateral requirements.
In April 2011, PSEG and Power entered into new 5-year credit agreements resulting in an increase of $650 million in Powers total credit capacity.
In addition to amounts for outstanding guarantees, current exposure and margin positions, Power had posted letters of credit to support various other non-energy contractual and environmental obligations. See table above.
Environmental Matters
Passaic River
Historic operations by PSEG companies and the operations of hundreds of other companies along the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers are alleged by Federal and State agencies to have discharged substantial contamination into the Passaic River/Newark Bay Complex.
Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA)
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined that an eight-mile stretch of the Passaic River in the area of Newark, New Jersey is a facility within the meaning of that term under CERCLA. The EPA has determined the need to perform a study of the entire 17-mile tidal reach of the lower Passaic River.
24
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
PSE&G and certain of its predecessors conducted operations at properties in this area on or adjacent to the Passaic River. The properties included one operating electric generating station (Essex Site), which was transferred to Power, one former generating station and four former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites. When the Essex Site was transferred from PSE&G to Power, PSE&G obtained releases and indemnities for liabilities arising out of the former Essex generating station and Power assumed any environmental liabilities.
The EPA believes that hazardous substances were released from the Essex Site and one of PSE&Gs former MGP locations (Harrison Site). In 2006, the EPA notified the potentially responsible parties (PRPs) that the cost of its study would greatly exceed the original estimated cost of $20 million. The total cost of the study is now estimated at approximately $86 million. 73 PRPs, including Power and PSE&G, agreed to assume responsibility for the study and to divide the associated costs according to a mutually agreed upon formula. The PRP group, currently 71 members, is presently executing the study. Approximately five percent of the study costs are attributable to PSE&Gs former MGP sites and approximately one percent to Powers generating stations. Power has provided notice to insurers concerning this potential claim.
In 2007, the EPA released a draft Focused Feasibility Study that proposed six options to address the contamination cleanup of the lower eight miles of the Passaic River. The estimated costs for the proposed remedy range from $1.3 billion to $3.7 billion. The work contemplated by the study is not subject to the cost sharing agreement discussed above. A revised focused feasibility study may be released as early as the second quarter of 2012.
In June 2008, an agreement was announced between the EPA and two PRPs for removal of a portion of the contaminated sediment in the Passaic River at an estimated cost of $80 million. The two PRPs have reserved their rights to seek contribution for the removal costs from the other PRPs, including Power and PSE&G.
New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act (Spill Act)
In 2005, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) filed suit against a PRP and its related companies in the New Jersey Superior Court seeking damages and reimbursement for costs expended by the State of New Jersey to address the effects of the PRPs discharge of hazardous substances into both the Passaic River and the balance of the Newark Bay Complex. Power and PSE&G are alleged to have owned, operated or contributed hazardous substances to a total of 11 sites or facilities that impacted these water bodies. In February 2009, third party complaints were filed against some 320 third party defendants, including Power and PSE&G, claiming that each of the third party defendants is responsible for its proportionate share of the clean-up costs for the hazardous substances they allegedly discharged into the Passaic River and the Newark Bay Complex. The third party complaints seek statutory contribution and contribution under the Spill Act to recover past and future removal costs and damages. Power and PSE&G filed answers to the complaint in June 2010. A special master for discovery has been appointed by the court. Power and PSE&G believe they have good and valid defenses to the allegations contained in the third party complaints and will vigorously assert those defenses.
Natural Resource Damage Claims
In 2003, the NJDEP directed PSEG, PSE&G and 56 other PRPs to arrange for a natural resource damage assessment and interim compensatory restoration of natural resource injuries along the lower Passaic River and its tributaries pursuant to the Spill Act. The NJDEP alleged that hazardous substances had been discharged from the Essex Site and the Harrison Site. The NJDEP estimated the cost of interim natural resource injury restoration activities along the lower Passaic River at approximately $950 million. In 2007, agencies of the United States Department of Commerce and the United States Department of the Interior sent letters to PSE&G and other PRPs inviting participation in an assessment of injuries to natural resources that the agencies intended to perform. In 2008, PSEG and a number of other PRPs agreed to share certain immaterial costs the trustees have incurred and will incur going forward, and to work with the trustees to explore whether some or all of the trustees claims can be resolved in a cooperative fashion. That effort is continuing.
25
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Newark Bay Study Area
The EPA has established the Newark Bay Study Area, which it defines as Newark Bay and portions of the Hackensack River, the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull. In August 2006, the EPA sent PSEG and 11 other entities notices that it considered each of the entities to be a PRP with respect to contamination in the Study Area. The notice letter requested that the PRPs fund an EPA-approved study in the Newark Bay Study Area and encouraged the PRPs to contact Occidental Chemical Corporation (OCC) to discuss participating in the Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study that OCC was conducting. The notice stated the EPAs belief that hazardous substances were released from sites owned by PSEG companies and located on the Hackensack River, including two operating electric generating stations (Hudson and Kearny sites) and one former MGP site. PSEG is participating in and partially funding this study. Notices to fund the next phase of the study have been received but it is uncertain at this time whether the PSEG companies will consent to fund the next phase.
PSEG, Power and PSE&G cannot predict what further actions, if any, or the costs or the timing thereof, may be required with respect to the Passaic River, the NJDEP Litigation, the Newark Bay Study Area or with respect to natural resource damages claims; however, such costs could be material.
MGP Remediation Program
PSE&G is working with the NJDEP to assess, investigate and remediate environmental conditions at PSE&Gs former MGP sites. To date, 38 sites requiring some level of remedial action have been identified.
During the third quarter of 2010, PSE&G updated the estimated cost to remediate all MGP sites to completion and determined that the cost to completion could range between $668 million and $774 million from September 30, 2010 through 2021. Since no amount within the range was considered to be most likely, PSE&G reflected a liability of $668 million on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010. Since September 30, 2010, PSE&G had $18 million of expenditures, reducing the liability to $650 million as of June 30, 2011. Of this amount, $65 million was recorded in Other Current Liabilities and $585 million was reflected as Environmental Costs in Noncurrent Liabilities. PSE&G has recorded a $650 million Regulatory Asset with respect to these costs.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD)/New Source Review (NSR)
The PSD/NSR regulations, promulgated under the Clean Air Act, require major sources of certain air pollutants to obtain permits, install pollution control technology and obtain offsets, in some circumstances, when those sources undergo a major modification, as defined in the regulations. The federal government may order companies that are not in compliance with the PSD/NSR regulations to install the best available control technology at the affected plants and to pay monetary penalties ranging from $25,000 to $37,500 per day for each violation, depending upon when the alleged violation occurred.
In November 2006, Power reached an agreement with the EPA and the NJDEP to achieve emissions reductions targets at certain of Powers generating stations. Under this agreement, Power was required to undertake a number of technology projects, plant modifications and operating procedure changes at the Hudson and Mercer facilities designed to meet targeted reductions in emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx), particulate matter and mercury. Power completed the construction of all plant modifications by the end of 2010 at a cost of $1.3 billion. Performance testing to validate the agreed-upon emission reductions was completed in the second quarter of 2011 and all performance metrics were met.
In January 2009, the EPA issued a notice of violation to Power and the other owners of the Keystone coal fired plant in Pennsylvania, alleging, among other things, that various capital improvement projects were completed at the plant which are considered modifications (or major modifications) causing significant net emission increases of PSD/NSR air pollutants, beginning in 1985 for Keystone Unit 1 and in 1984 for Keystone Unit 2. The notice of violation states that none of these modifications underwent PSD/NSR permitting process prior to being put into service, which the EPA alleges was required under the Clean Air
26
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Act. The notice of violation states that the EPA may issue an order requiring compliance with the relevant Clean Air Act provisions and may seek injunctive relief and/or civil penalties. Power owns approximately 23% of the plant. Power cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Hazardous Air Pollutants Regulation
In accordance with a court ruling, the EPA proposed a Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) regulation in March 2011 which is expected to be finalized by November 2011. This regulation includes reduction of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants pursuant to the Clean Air Act. Until the final rule is adopted, the impact cannot be determined; however, if the rule is adopted as proposed, Power believes the back end technology environmental controls recently installed at its Hudson and Mercer coal facilities should meet the rules requirements. Some additional controls could be necessary at Powers Connecticut facility and some of the other New Jersey facilities, pending engineering evaluation. The impact to Powers jointly owned coal fired generating facilities in Pennsylvania is under evaluation.
New Jersey regulations required coal fired electric generating units to meet certain emissions limits or reduce mercury emissions by approximately 90% by December 15, 2007. Companies that are parties to multi-pollutant reduction agreements, such as Power, have been permitted to postpone such reductions on half of their coal fired electric generating capacity until December 15, 2012.
With newly installed controls at its plants in New Jersey, Power expects to achieve the required mercury reductions that are part of Powers multi-pollutant reduction agreement that resolved issues arising out of the PSD/NSR air pollution control programs discussed above.
In 2007, Pennsylvania finalized its state-specific requirements to reduce mercury emissions from coal fired electric generating units. In 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania struck down the state rule, indicating that the rule violated Pennsylvania law because it was inconsistent with the Clean Air Act. This decision was affirmed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.
NOx Regulation
In April 2009, the NJDEP finalized revisions to NOx emission control regulations that impose new NOx emission reduction requirements and limits for New Jersey fossil fuel fired electric generating units. The rule has a significant impact on Powers generation fleet, as it imposes NOx emissions limits that will require significant capital investment for controls or the retirement of up to 102 combustion turbines (approximately 2,000 MW) and five older New Jersey steam electric generating units (approximately 800 MW) by April 30, 2015.
Power has been working with the NJDEP throughout the development of this rulemaking to minimize financial impact and to provide for transitional lead time to address the retirement of electric generating units. Power cannot predict the financial impact resulting from compliance with this rulemaking.
Under current Connecticut regulations, Powers Bridgeport and New Haven facilities have been utilizing Discrete Emission Reduction Credits (DERCs) to comply with certain NOx emission limitations that were incorporated into the facilities operating permits. On April 30, 2010, Power negotiated new agreements with the State of Connecticut extending the continued use of DERCs for certain emission units and equipment until May 31, 2014.
New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act (ISRA)
Potential environmental liabilities related to the alleged discharge of hazardous substances at certain generating stations have been identified. In the second quarter of 1999, in anticipation of the transfer of PSE&Gs generation-related assets to Power, a study was conducted pursuant to ISRA, which applied to the sale of certain assets. Power had a $50 million liability related to these obligations, which was included in Environmental Costs on Powers and PSEGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
27
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Clean Water Act Permit Renewals
Pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA), New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NJPDES) permits expire within five years of their effective date. In order to renew these permits, but allow a plant to continue to operate, an owner or operator must file a permit application no later than six months prior to expiration of the permit.
One of the most significant NJPDES permits governing cooling water intake structures at Power is for Salem. In 2001, the NJDEP issued a renewed NJPDES permit for Salem, expiring in July 2006, allowing for the continued operation of Salem with its existing cooling water intake system. In February 2006, Power filed with the NJDEP a renewal application allowing Salem to continue operating under its existing NJPDES permit until a new permit is issued. Power prepared its renewal application in accordance with the FWPCA Section 316(b) and the 316(b) rules published in 2004. Those rules did not mandate the use of cooling towers at large existing generating plants. Rather, the rules provided alternatives for compliance with 316(b), including the use of restoration efforts to mitigate for the potential effects of cooling water intake structures, as well as the use of site-specific analysis to determine the best technology available for minimizing adverse impact based upon a cost-benefit test. Power has used restoration and/or a site-specific cost-benefit test in applications filed to renew the permits at its once-through cooled plants, including Salem, Hudson and Mercer.
As a result of several legal challenges to the 2004 316(b) rule by certain northeast states, environmentalists and industry groups, the rule has been suspended and has been returned to the EPA to be consistent with an April 2009 United States Supreme Court decision which concluded that the EPA could rely upon cost-benefit analysis in setting the national performance standards and in providing for cost-benefit variances from those standards as part of the Phase II regulations.
In April 2011, the EPA published a new proposed rule with comments currently due on August 18, 2011. The proposed rule would establish certain standards for existing cooling water intake structures with a design flow of more than 2 million gallons per day. If the rule were to be adopted as proposed, the majority of Powers electric generating facilities would be affected as they employ once-through cooling utilizing tidal river and tidal waters. Power is reviewing the proposed rule and assessing the potential impact on its generating facilities. Power is unable to predict the outcome of this proposed rulemaking, the final form that the proposed regulations may take and the effect, if any, that they may have on its future capital requirements, financial condition or results of operations. If adopted as proposed, the impact would be material since the majority of our generating stations would be affected as they employ once-through cooling utilizing tidal river and tidal waters.
The results of further proceedings on this matter could have a material impact on Powers ability to renew permits at its larger once-through cooled plants, including Salem, Hudson, Mercer, Bridgeport and possibly Sewaren and New Haven, without making significant upgrades to existing intake structures and cooling systems. The costs of those upgrades to one or more of Powers once-through cooled plants would be material, and would require economic review to determine whether to continue operations at these facilities. For example, in Powers application to renew its Salem permit, filed with the NJDEP in February 2006, the estimated costs for adding cooling towers for Salem were approximately $1 billion, of which Powers share would have been approximately $575 million. These cost estimates have not been updated. Currently, potential costs associated with any closed cycle cooling requirements are not included in Powers forecasted capital expenditures.
In addition to the EPA rulemaking, several states, including California and New York, have begun setting policies that may require closed cycle cooling. It is unknown how these policies may ultimately impact the EPAs rulemaking.
In January 2010, the NJDEP issued a draft NJPDES permit to another company which would require the installation of closed cycle cooling at that companys nuclear generating station located in New Jersey. In
28
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
December 2010, NJDEP and that company entered into an Administrative Consent Order (ACO) which would require the company to cease operations at the nuclear generating station no later than 2019. In the ACO, the NJDEP agreed that closed cycle cooling is not the best technology available for that facility and agreed to issue a new draft NJPDES permit for that facility without a requirement for construction of cooling towers or other closed cycle cooling facilities. The new draft NJPDES permit will be issued in substitution for the draft NJPDES permit issued in January 2010. We cannot predict at this time the final outcome of the NJDEP decision and the impact, if any, such a decision would have on any of Powers once-through cooled generating stations.
Stormwater
In October 2008, the NJDEP notified Power that it must apply for an individual stormwater discharge permit for its Hudson generating station. Hudson stores its coal in an open air pile and, as a result, it is exposed to precipitation. Discharge of stormwater from Hudson has been regulated pursuant to a Basic Industrial Stormwater General Permit, authorization of which has been previously approved by the NJDEP. The NJDEP has determined that Hudson is no longer eligible to utilize this general permit.
In December 2010, the NJDEP issued a draft renewal NJPDES permit to Power which, among other things, proposed conditions regarding stormwater runoff from the Hudson coal pile. The NJDEP authorized a new discharge of stormwater runoff without further requirement to construct technologies preventing the discharge of stormwater to surface water or groundwater. Power expects the final permit to be issued by NJDEP in the near term without change to the stormwater discharge authorization provision.
New Generation and Development
Nuclear
Power has approved the expenditure of approximately $192 million for a steam path retrofit and related upgrades at its co-owned Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3. Completion of these upgrades is expected to result in an increase of Powers share of nominal capacity by approximately 32 MW (14 MW at Unit 3 in 2011 and 18 MW at Unit 2 in 2012). Total expenditures through June 30, 2011 were $68 million and are expected to continue through 2012.
Power has begun expenditures in pursuit of additional output through an extended power uprate of the Peach Bottom nuclear units. The uprate is expected to be in service in 2015 for Unit 2 and 2016 for Unit 3. Powers share of the increased capacity is expected to be approximately 133 MW with an anticipated cost of approximately $400 million. Total expenditures through June 30, 2011 were $25 million and are expected to continue through 2016.
Connecticut
Power has been selected by the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control in a regulatory process to build 130 MW of gas fired peaking capacity. Final approval was received and construction began in the second quarter of 2011. The project is expected to be in service by June 2012. Power estimates the cost of these generating units to be $130 million to $140 million. Total capitalized expenditures through June 30, 2011 were $78 million, which are included in Property, Plant and Equipment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of PSEG and Power. This project is subject to regulatory cost recovery. The initial filing is expected to be made in the fourth quarter of 2011.
PJM Interconnection L.L.C. (PJM)
Power plans to construct gas fired peaking facilities at its Kearny site. Construction began in the second quarter of 2011. The projects are expected to be in service by June 2012. Capacity in the amount of 178 MW was bid into and cleared the PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) base residual capacity auction for the 2012-2013 period. Capacity in the amount of 267 MW was bid into and cleared the PJM RPM base residual capacity auction for the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 periods. Power estimates the cost of these generating units
29
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
to be $250 million to $300 million. Total capitalized expenditures through June 30, 2011 were $104 million which are included in Property, Plant and Equipment on Powers and PSEGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
PSE&GSolar
As part of the BPU-approved Solar 4 All Program, PSE&G is installing up to 40 MW of solar generation on existing utility poles within its service territory. PSE&G has entered into an agreement to purchase solar units for this program. PSE&Gs commitments under this agreement are contingent upon, among other things, the availability of suitable utility poles for installation of the units. Approximately 21 MW have been installed as of June 30, 2011. PSE&Gs cumulative investments for these solar units were approximately $150 million, with additional purchases to be made on a quarterly basis during the remaining two-year term of the purchase agreement.
Another aspect of the Solar 4 All program is the installation of 40 MW of solar systems on land and buildings owned by PSE&G and third parties. Through June 30, 2011, 23MW representing 15 projects were placed into service with an investment of approximately $117 million.
Basic Generation Service (BGS) and Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS)
PSE&G obtains its electric supply requirements for customers who do not purchase electric supply from third party suppliers through the annual New Jersey BGS auctions. Pursuant to applicable BPU rules, PSE&G enters into the Supplier Master Agreement with the winners of these BGS auctions following the BPUs approval of the auction results. PSE&G has entered into contracts with Power, as well as with other winning BGS suppliers, to purchase BGS for PSE&Gs load requirements. The winners of the auction (including Power) are responsible for fulfilling all the requirements of a PJM Load Serving Entity including the provision of capacity, energy, ancillary services, transmission and any other services required by PJM. BGS suppliers assume all volume risk and customer migration risk and must satisfy New Jerseys renewable portfolio standards.
Power seeks to mitigate volatility in its results by contracting in advance for the sale of most of its anticipated electric output as well as its anticipated fuel needs. As part of its objective, Power has entered into contracts to directly supply PSE&G and other New Jersey electric distribution companies (EDCs) with a portion of their respective BGS requirements through the New Jersey BGS auction process, described above. In addition to the BGS-related contracts, Power also enters into firm supply contracts with EDCs, as well as other firm sales and commitments.
PSE&G has contracted for its anticipated BGS-Fixed Price eligible load, as follows:
Auction Year | ||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
|||||||||||||
36-Month Terms Ending |
May 2011 | May 2012 | May 2013 | May 2014 | (A) | |||||||||||
Load (MW) |
2,800 | 2,900 | 2,800 | 2,800 | ||||||||||||
$ per kWh |
0.11150 | 0.10372 | 0.09577 | 0.09430 |
(A) | Prices set in the 2011 BGS auction became effective on June 1, 2011 when the 2008 BGS auction agreements expired. |
PSE&G has a full requirements contract with Power to meet the gas supply requirements of PSE&Gs gas customers. The contract extends through March 31, 2012, and year-to-year thereafter. Power has entered into hedges for a portion of these anticipated BGSS obligations, as permitted by the BPU. The BPU permits PSE&G to recover the cost of gas hedging up to 115 billion cubic feet or 80% of its residential gas supply annual requirements through the BGSS tariff. For additional information, see Note 17. Related-Party Transactions. Current plans call for Power to hedge on behalf of PSE&G approximately 70 billion cubic feet or 50% of its residential gas supply annual requirements.
30
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Minimum Fuel Purchase Requirements
Power has various long-term fuel purchase commitments for coal and oil to support its fossil generation stations and for supply of nuclear fuel for the Salem and Hope Creek nuclear generating stations and for firm transportation and storage capacity for natural gas.
Powers various multi-year contracts for firm transportation and storage capacity for natural gas are primarily used to meet its gas supply obligations to PSE&G. These purchase obligations are consistent with Powers strategy to enter into contracts for its fuel supply in comparable volumes to its sales contracts.
Powers strategy is to maintain certain levels of uranium in inventory and to make periodic purchases to support such levels. As such, the commitments referred to below may include estimated quantities to be purchased that deviate from contractual nominal quantities. Powers nuclear fuel commitments cover approximately 100% of its estimated uranium, enrichment and fabrication requirements through 2012 and a portion for 2013, 2014 and 2015 at Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom.
As of June 30, 2011, the total minimum purchase requirements included in these commitments were as follows:
Fuel Type |
Commitments |
|||
Millions | ||||
Nuclear Fuel |
||||
Uranium |
$ | 491 | ||
Enrichment |
$ | 457 | ||
Fabrication |
$ | 129 | ||
Natural Gas |
$ | 959 | ||
Coal/Oil |
$ | 1,032 |
Included in the $1,032 million commitment for coal is $687 million related to a certain coal contract under which Power can cancel future contractual deliveries at no cost. In 2011, Power has not cancelled any related coal deliveries.
Regulatory Proceedings
Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act (Competition Act)
In April 2007, PSE&G and Transition Funding were served with a purported class action complaint (Complaint) in New Jersey Superior Court challenging the constitutional validity of certain stranded cost recovery provisions of the Competition Act, seeking injunctive relief against continued collection from PSE&Gs electric customers of the Transition Bond Charge (TBC) of Transition Funding, as well as recovery of TBC amounts previously collected. Under New Jersey law, the Competition Act, enacted in 1999, is presumed constitutional.
In July 2007, the plaintiff filed an amended Complaint to also seek injunctive relief from continued collection of related taxes as well as recovery of such taxes previously collected. In October 2007, the Court granted PSE&Gs motion to dismiss the amended Complaint and in November 2007, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal with the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court (Appellate Division). In February 2009, the Appellate Division affirmed the decision of the lower court dismissing the case. In May 2009, the New Jersey Supreme Court denied a request from the plaintiff to review the Appellate Divisions decision.
In July 2007, the same plaintiff also filed a petition with the BPU requesting review and adjustment to PSE&Gs recovery of the same stranded cost charges. In September 2007, PSE&G filed a motion with the
31
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
BPU to dismiss the petition. In June 2010, the BPU granted PSE&Gs motion to dismiss. In April 2011, the BPU issued a written order memorializing this decision. In June 2011, the plaintiff/petitioner filed a notice of appeal with the New Jersey Appellate Division.
New Jersey Clean Energy Program
In 2008, the BPU approved funding requirements for each New Jersey utility applicable to its Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency programs for the years 2009 to 2012. The aggregate funding amount is $1.2 billion for all years. PSE&Gs share is $705 million. PSE&G has recorded a discounted liability of $335 million as of June 30, 2011. Of this amount, $215 million was recorded as a current liability and $120 million as a noncurrent liability. The liability is reduced as normal payments are made. The liability has been recorded with an offsetting Regulatory Asset, since the costs associated with this program are expected to be recovered from PSE&G ratepayers through the Societal Benefits Charge.
Long-Term Capacity Agreement Pilot Program (LCAPP)
In January 2011, New Jersey enacted the LCAPP Act directing the BPU to conduct a process to procure and subsidize up to 2,000 megawatts of baseload or mid-merit electric power generation. In March 2011, the BPU issued a written order approving a form of agreement and selecting three generators to build a total of approximately 1,949 MW of new combined-cycle generating facilities located in New Jersey. Each of the New Jersey EDCs, including PSE&G, executed standard offer capacity agreements (SOCA) with each of the three selected generators in compliance with the BPUs directive, but did so under protest preserving its respective legal rights. The SOCA requires that the generator bid in and clear the PJM RPM base residual auction in each year of the SOCA term. The SOCA provides for the EDCs to make capacity payments to, or receive capacity payments from, the generators as calculated based on the difference between the RPM clearing price for each year of the term and the price bid and accepted for that generator in the BPU process. The LCAPP Act and the BPU order provide that, once the SOCAs are executed and approved by the BPU, they will be irrevocable and the EDCs will be entitled to full rate recovery of the prudently incurred costs. PSE&G will not make or receive payments under the three contracts unless (1) the plant successfully bids into and clears the capacity auction, and (2) the proposed plant is constructed. In April 2011, the BPU approved the executed contracts and also announced that it will convene a proceeding to consider whether current mechanisms are adequate to incent generation construction in New Jersey. Both PSE&G and Power appealed the BPUs LCAPP order to the Appellate Division. Further, the BPU has commenced a new proceeding to investigate the need for additional procurement of generation of up to 1,600 MW. Both PSE&G and Power are participating in this proceeding, which calls for recommendations to be made to the BPU by the end of 2011.
Leveraged Lease Investments
The IRS has issued reports with respect to its audits of PSEGs consolidated federal corporate income tax returns for tax years 1997 through 2003, which disallowed all deductions associated with certain lease transactions. The IRS reports also proposed a 20% penalty for substantial understatement of tax liability. PSEG has filed protests of these findings with the Office of Appeals of the IRS.
PSEG believes its tax position related to these transactions was proper based on applicable statutes, regulations and case law in effect at the time that the deductions were taken. There are several pending tax cases involving other taxpayers with similar leveraged lease investments. To date, six cases have been decided at the trial court level, four of which were decided in favor of the government. The appeals of two of these decisions were affirmed, both in favor of the government. The fifth case involves a jury verdict that was challenged by both parties on inconsistency grounds but was later settled by the parties. One case, involving an investment in an energy transaction by a utility, was decided in favor of the taxpayer.
In order to reduce the cash tax exposure related to these leases, Energy Holdings pursued opportunities to terminate international leases with lessees that were willing to meet certain economic thresholds. As of December 31, 2010, Energy Holdings had terminated all of these leasing transactions and reduced the related cash tax exposure by $1.1 billion. PSEG has completely eliminated its gross investment in such transactions.
32
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Cash Impact
As of June 30, 2011, an aggregate of approximately $264 million would become currently payable if PSEG conceded all deductions taken through that date. PSEG has deposited $320 million with the IRS to defray potential interest costs associated with this disputed tax liability, eliminating its cash exposure completely. In the event PSEG is successful in defense of its position, the deposit is fully refundable with interest. Penalties of $150 million would also become payable if the IRS successfully asserted and litigated a case against PSEG. PSEG has not established a reserve for penalties because it believes it has strong defenses to the assertion of penalties under applicable law. Interest and penalty exposure will grow at an average rate of $2 million per quarter during 2011. If the IRS is successful in a litigated case consistent with the positions it has taken in the generic settlement offer recently proposed, an additional $20 million to $40 million of tax would be due for tax positions through June 30, 2011.
Unless this matter is resolved with the IRS, PSEG currently anticipates that it may be required to pay between $110 million and $300 million in tax, interest and penalties for the tax years 1997-2000 during 2011 and subsequently commence litigation to recover those amounts. It is possible that an additional payment of between $220 million and $550 million could be required during 2011 for tax years 2001-2003 followed by further litigation to recover those amounts. The amounts that may be required to litigate differ from the potential net cash exposure noted above, as the former amounts include all potential deficiencies for only contested tax years 1997 through 2003. These litigation amounts also include penalties which are not included in the computation of potential net cash exposure as PSEG believes it has strong defenses. These amounts also exclude an offset for taxes paid on lease terminations, which is netted in the potential net cash exposure as PSEG would be entitled to a refund of such amounts under a loss scenario. Any potential claims PSEG would make to recover such amounts would include the deposit noted above.
Earnings Impact
PSEGs current reserve position represents its view of the earnings impact that could result from a settlement related to these transactions, although a total loss, consistent with the broad settlement offer previously proposed by the IRS, would result in an additional earnings charge of $120 million to $140 million.
Note 9. Changes in Capitalization
The following capital transactions occurred in the first six months of 2011:
Power
| paid $606 million of 7.75% Senior Notes at maturity in April 2011, and |
| paid cash dividends of $350 million to PSEG. |
PSE&G
| paid $91 million of Transition Fundings securitization debt, and |
| paid $5 million of Transition Funding IIs securitization debt. |
Energy Holdings
| paid $1 million of nonrecourse project debt. |
33
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 10. Financial Risk Management Activities
The operations of PSEG, Power and PSE&G are exposed to market risks from changes in commodity prices, interest rates and equity prices that could affect their results of operations and financial condition. Exposure to these risks is managed through normal operating and financing activities and, when appropriate, through hedging transactions. Hedging transactions use derivative instruments to create a relationship in which changes to the value of the assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions exposed to market risks are expected to be offset by changes in the value of these derivative instruments.
Commodity Prices
The availability and price of energy commodities are subject to fluctuations due to weather, environmental policies, changes in supply and demand, state and federal regulatory policies, market conditions, transmission availability and other events. Power uses physical and financial transactions in the wholesale energy markets to mitigate the effects of adverse movements in fuel and electricity prices. Derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting or normal purchases/normal sales treatment are marked to market (MTM) with changes in fair value recorded in the income statement. The fair value for the majority of these contracts is obtained from quoted market sources. Modeling techniques using assumptions reflective of current market rates, yield curves and forward prices are used to interpolate certain prices when no quoted market exists.
Cash Flow Hedges
Power uses forward sale and purchase contracts, swaps and futures contracts to hedge
| forecasted energy sales from its generation stations and the related load obligations and |
| the price of fuel to meet its fuel purchase requirements. |
These derivative transactions are designated and effective as cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value and the impact on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) associated with these hedges was as follows:
As of 2011 |
As of 2010 |
|||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Fair Value of Cash Flow Hedges |
$ | 101 | $ | 196 | ||||
Impact on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (after tax) |
$ | 57 | $ | 114 |
The expiration date of the longest-dated cash flow hedge at Power is in 2012. Powers after-tax unrealized gains on these derivatives that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next 12 months are $57 million. There was ineffectiveness of $2 million associated with these hedges as of June 30, 2011.
Trading Derivatives
In general, the main purpose of Powers wholesale marketing operation is to optimize the value of the output of the generating facilities via various products and services available in the markets we serve. Power engages in trading of electricity and energy-related products where such transactions are not associated with the output or fuel purchase requirements of its facilities. This trading consists mostly of energy supply contracts where Power secures sales commitments with the intent to supply the energy services from purchases in the market rather than from its owned generation. Such trading activities are marked to market through the income statement and represent less than one percent of gross margin (revenues less energy costs) on an annual basis. Going forward, Power anticipates that it will only enter into transactions that are associated with the output or fuel purchase requirements of its facilities.
34
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Other Derivatives
Power enters into additional contracts that are derivatives, but do not qualify for or are not designated as cash flow hedges. These asset backed transactions are intended to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and optimize the value of our expected generation. Trade types include financial options, futures, swaps, fuel purchases and forward purchases and sales of electricity. Changes in fair market value of these contracts are recorded in earnings. The fair value of these contracts as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $5 million and $(4) million, respectively.
Interest Rates
PSEG, Power and PSE&G are subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business. Exposure to this risk is managed by targeting a balanced debt maturity profile which limits refinancing in any given period or interest rate environment. In addition, we have used a mix of fixed and floating rate debt, interest rate swaps and interest rate lock agreements.
Fair Value Hedges
PSEG enters into fair value hedges to convert fixed-rate debt into variable-rate debt. Since 2009, PSEG has entered into eight interest rate swaps totaling $1.150 billion. These swaps convert $300 million of Powers $600 million of 6.95% Senior Notes due June 2012, Powers $250 million of 5% Senior Notes due April 2014, Powers $300 million of 5.5% Senior Notes due December 2015 and $300 million of Powers $303 million of 5.32% Senior Notes due September 2016 into variable-rate debt. These interest rate swaps are designated and effective as fair value hedges. The fair value changes of the interest rate swaps are fully offset by the changes in the fair value of the underlying debt. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of all the underlying hedges was $47 million and $39 million, respectively.
Cash Flow Hedges
PSEG and Energy Holdings use interest rate swaps and other derivatives, which are designated and effective as cash flow hedges, to manage their exposure to the variability of cash flows, primarily related to variable-rate debt instruments. As of June 30, 2011, there was no hedge ineffectiveness associated with these hedges. The total fair value of these interest rate derivatives was immaterial as of each of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (after tax) related to interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was $(3) million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The following are the fair values of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power | PSE&G | PSEG | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
Non Hedges | Netting (A) |
Total Power |
Non Hedges | Fair Value Hedges |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location |
Energy- |
Energy- |
Energy- |
Interest |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets |
$ | 103 | $ | 294 | $ | (282 | ) | $ | 115 | $ | 0 | $ | 20 | $ | 135 | |||||||||||||
Noncurrent Assets |
6 | 44 | (24 | ) | $ | 26 | 10 | 27 | $ | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets |
$ | 109 | $ | 338 | $ | (306 | ) | $ | 141 | $ | 10 | $ | 47 | $ | 198 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | (334 | ) | $ | 281 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (67 | ) | |||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
(3 | ) | (41 | ) | 23 | $ | (21 | ) | 0 | 0 | $ | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative (Liabilities) |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | (375 | ) | $ | 304 | $ | (79 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (88 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Net Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets (Liabilities) |
$ | 101 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 62 | $ | 1 | $ | 47 | $ | 110 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power | PSE&G | PSEG | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
Non Hedges |
Netting (A) |
Total Power |
Non Hedges | Fair Value Hedges |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location |
Energy- |
Energy- |
Energy- |
Interest |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets |
$ | 204 | $ | 403 | $ | (444 | ) | $ | 163 | $ | 0 | $ | 19 | $ | 182 | |||||||||||||
Noncurrent Assets |
$ | 3 | $ | 80 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 42 | $ | 17 | $ | 20 | $ | 79 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets |
$ | 207 | $ | 483 | $ | (485 | ) | $ | 205 | $ | 17 | $ | 39 | $ | 261 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities |
$ | (11 | ) | $ | (454 | ) | $ | 374 | $ | (91 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (103 | ) | |||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
$ | 0 | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 50 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (22 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative (Liabilities) |
$ | (11 | ) | $ | (526 | ) | $ | 424 | $ | (113 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (125 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Net Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets (Liabilities) |
$ | 196 | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 92 | $ | 5 | $ | 39 | $ | 136 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(A) | Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty and the application of collateral. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, net cash collateral received of $2 million and $61 million, respectively, was netted against the corresponding net derivative contract positions. Of the $2 million as of June 30, 2011, cash collateral of $(1) million and $(1) million were netted against current assets and noncurrent assets, respectively. Of the $61 million as of December 31, 2010, cash collateral of $(132) million and $(3) million were netted against current assets and noncurrent assets, respectively, and cash collateral of $62 million and $12 million were netted against current liabilities and noncurrent liabilities, respectively. |
The aggregate fair value of energy-related contracts in a liability position as of June 30, 2011 that contain triggers for additional collateral was $259 million. This potential additional collateral is included in the $771 million discussed in Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
The following shows the effect on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) |
Location of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income |
Amount
of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Location of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion) |
Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG (A) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | Operating Revenues | $ | 26 | $ | 42 | Operating Revenues | $ | 3 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
(1 | ) | 3 | Energy Costs | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
0 | 0 | Interest Expense | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total PSEG |
$ | (17 | ) | $ | (96 | ) | $ | 24 | $ | 40 | $ | 3 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | Operating Revenues | $ | 26 | $ | 42 | Operating Revenues | $ | 3 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
(1 | ) | 3 | Energy Costs | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Power |
$ | (17 | ) | $ | (96 | ) | $ | 25 | $ | 41 | $ | 3 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
37
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following shows the effect on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and on AOCI of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) |
Location of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income |
Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Location of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion) |
Amount
of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG (A) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | 109 | Operating Revenues | $ | 92 | $ | 118 | Operating Revenues | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
1 | 1 | Energy Costs | 2 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
0 | 0 | Interest Expense | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total PSEG |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | 110 | $ | 93 | $ | 115 | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | 109 | Operating Revenues | $ | 92 | $ | 118 | Operating Revenues | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
1 | 1 | Energy Costs | 2 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Power |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | 110 | $ | 94 | $ | 116 | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(A) | Includes amounts for PSEG parent. |
The following reconciles the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for derivative activity included in the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss of PSEG on a pre-tax and after-tax basis:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Pre-Tax | After-Tax | ||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 188 | $ | 111 | ||||
Gain Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion) |
15 | 9 | ||||||
Less: Gain Reclassified into Income (Effective Portion) |
(69 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Balance as of March 31, 2011 |
$ | 134 | $ | 79 | ||||
Loss Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion) |
(17 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Less: Gain Reclassified into Income (Effective Portion) |
(24 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | 93 | $ | 54 | ||||
38
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following shows the effect on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments or as normal purchases and sales for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges |
Location of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives |
Pre-Tax Gain
(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended June 30, |
Six Months
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Millions | Millions | |||||||||||||||||
PSEG and Power |
||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
Operating Revenues | $ | 0 | $ | (78 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 9 | |||||||
Energy-Related Contracts |
Energy Costs | (2 | ) | 2 | 1 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||
Total PSEG and Power |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | (76 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 1 | |||||||
Powers derivative contracts reflected in the preceding tables include contracts to hedge the purchase and sale of electricity and the purchase of fuel. Not all of these contracts qualify for hedge accounting. Most of these contracts are marked to market. The tables above do not include contracts for which Power has elected the normal purchase/normal sales exemption, such as its BGS contracts and certain other energy supply contracts that it has with other utilities and companies with retail load. In addition, PSEG has interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges. The effect of these hedges was to reduce interest expense by $7 million and $6 million for the three month periods and $13 million and $12 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The following reflects the gross volume, on an absolute value basis, of derivatives as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Type |
Notional |
Total |
PSEG |
Power |
PSE&G |
|||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas |
Dth | 779 | 0 | 526 | 253 | |||||||||||||
Electricity |
MWh | 175 | 0 | 175 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs) |
MWh | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
US Dollars | 1,150 | 1,150 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas |
Dth | 704 | 0 | 424 | 280 | |||||||||||||
Electricity |
MWh | 154 | 0 | 154 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Capacity |
MW days | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||
FTRs |
MWh | 23 | 0 | 23 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
US Dollars | 1,150 | 1,150 | 0 | 0 |
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. We have established credit policies that we believe significantly minimize credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of potential counterparties financial condition (including credit rating), collateral requirements under certain circumstances and the use of standardized agreements, which allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures associated with a
39
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
single counterparty. In the event of non-performance or non-payment by a major counterparty, there may be a material adverse impact on Powers and PSEGs financial condition, results of operations or net cash flows.
As of June 30, 2011, 96% of the credit for Powers operations was with investment grade counterparties. Credit exposure is defined as any positive results of netting accounts receivable/accounts payable and the forward value of open positions (which includes all financial instruments including derivatives and non-derivatives and normal purchases/normal sales).
The following table provides information on Powers credit risk from others, net of cash collateral, as of June 30, 2011. It further delineates that exposure by the credit rating of the counterparties and provides guidance on the concentration of credit risk to individual counterparties and an indication of the quality of Powers credit risk by credit rating of the counterparties.
Rating |
Current |
Securities |
Net |
Number of |
Net Exposure of |
|||||||||||||||
Millions | Millions | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade External Rating |
$ | 437 | $ | 33 | $ | 431 | 3 | $ | 289 | (A) | ||||||||||
Non-Investment GradeExternal Rating |
20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Investment GradeNo External Rating |
11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Non-Investment GradeNo External Rating |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 468 | $ | 33 | $ | 462 | 3 | $ | 289 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | Includes net exposure of $151 million with PSE&G. The remaining net exposure of $138 million is with two nonaffiliated power purchasers which are regulated investment grade counterparties. |
The net exposure listed above, in some cases, will not be the difference between the current exposure and the collateral held. A counterparty may have posted more cash collateral than the outstanding exposure, in which case there would be no exposure. When letters of credit have been posted as collateral, the exposure amount is not reduced, but the exposure amount is transferred to the rating of the issuing bank. As of June 30, 2011, Power had 226 active counterparties.
Note 11. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting guidance for fair value measurement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data obtained from independent sources and those based on an entitys own assumptions. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to fair value measurement into three levels:
Level 1measurements utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that PSEG, Power and PSE&G have the ability to access. These consist primarily of listed equity securities.
Level 2measurements include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and other observable inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. These consist primarily of non-exchange traded derivatives such as forward contracts or options and most fixed income securities.
Level 3measurements use unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities, based on the best information available and might include an entitys own data and assumptions. In some valuations, the inputs used may fall
40
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
into different levels of the hierarchy. In these cases, the financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. These consist mainly of various FTRs, certain full requirements contracts and other longer term capacity and transportation contracts.
The following tables present information about PSEGs, Powers and PSE&Gs respective assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, including the fair value measurements and the levels of inputs used in determining those fair values. Amounts shown for PSEG include the amounts shown for Power and PSE&G.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Total |
Cash |
Quoted Market |
Significant |
Significant (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | 151 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 139 | $ | 14 | |||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps (B) |
$ | 47 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 47 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
NDT Funds: (C) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
$ | 689 | $ | 0 | $ | 689 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt SecuritiesGovt Obligations |
$ | 339 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 339 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt SecuritiesOther |
$ | 283 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 283 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Securities |
$ | 130 | $ | 0 | $ | 1 | $ | 129 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Rabbi TrustsMutual Funds (C) |
$ | 168 | $ | 0 | $ | 20 | $ | 148 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Long-Term Investments (D) |
$ | 4 | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | (88 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | |||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | 141 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 139 | $ | 4 | |||||||||
NDT Funds (C) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
$ | 689 | $ | 0 | $ | 689 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt SecuritiesGovt Obligations |
$ | 339 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 339 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt SecuritiesOther |
$ | 283 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 283 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Securities |
$ | 130 | $ | 0 | $ | 1 | $ | 129 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Rabbi TrustsMutual Funds (C) |
$ | 32 | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | $ | 28 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | (79 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | |||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy Related Contracts (A) |
$ | 10 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 10 | ||||||||||
Rabbi TrustMutual Funds (C) |
$ | 56 | $ | 0 | $ | 7 | $ | 49 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy Related Contracts (A) |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (9 | ) |
41
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Recurring Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Total |
Cash |
Quoted Market |
Significant |
Significant |
|||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | 222 | $ | (135 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 228 | $ | 129 | |||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps (B) |
$ | 39 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 39 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
NDT Funds: (C) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
$ | 735 | $ | 0 | $ | 735 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt Securities-Govt Obligations |
$ | 303 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 303 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt Securities-Other |
$ | 255 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 255 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Securities |
$ | 70 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 62 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||
Rabbi TrustsMutual Funds (C) |
$ | 160 | $ | 0 | $ | 18 | $ | 142 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Long-Term Investments (D) |
$ | 2 | $ | 0 | $ | 2 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | (125 | ) | $ | 74 | $ | 0 | $ | (117 | ) | $ | (82 | ) | |||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | 205 | $ | (135 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 228 | $ | 112 | |||||||||
NDT Funds: (C) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
$ | 735 | $ | 0 | $ | 735 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt Securities-Govt Obligations |
$ | 303 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 303 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Debt Securities-Other |
$ | 255 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 255 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Securities |
$ | 70 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 62 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||
Rabbi TrustsMutual Funds (C) |
$ | 32 | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | $ | 28 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | (113 | ) | $ | 74 | $ | 0 | $ | (117 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | |||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | 17 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 17 | ||||||||||
Rabbi TrustsMutual Funds (C) |
$ | 54 | $ | 0 | $ | 6 | $ | 48 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy-Related Contracts (A) |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (12 | ) |
(A) | Level 2Fair values for energy-related contracts are obtained primarily using a market-based approach. Most derivative contracts (forward purchase or sale contracts and swaps) are valued using the average of the bid/ask midpoints from multiple broker or dealer quotes or auction prices. Prices used in the valuation process are also corroborated independently by management to determine that values are based on actual transaction data or, in the absence of transactions, bid and offers for the day. Examples may include certain exchange and non-exchange traded capacity and electricity contracts and natural gas physical or swap contracts based on market prices, basis adjustments and other premiums where adjustments and premiums are not considered significant to the overall inputs. |
42
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Level 3For energy-related contracts, which include more complex agreements where limited observable inputs or pricing information is available, modeling techniques are employed using assumptions reflective of contractual terms, current market rates, forward price curves, discount rates and risk factors, as applicable. For certain energy-related option contracts where daily settled option prices are not observable, a traditional Black-Scholes valuation methodology is used which incorporates an internally developed volatility curve that is considered a significant unobservable input. Fair values of other energy contracts may be based on broker quotes that we cannot corroborate with actual market transaction data. We considered the creditworthiness of our counterparties in the valuation of our energy-related contracts and the impacts are immaterial.
(B) | Interest rate swaps are valued using quoted prices on commonly quoted intervals, which are interpolated for periods different than the quoted intervals, as inputs to a market valuation model. Market inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. |
(C) | Powers NDT funds maintain investments in various equity and fixed income securities classified as available for sale. These securities are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. All fair value measurements for the fund securities are provided by the trustees of these funds. Investments in marketable equity securities within the NDT funds are primarily investments in common stocks across a broad range of industries and sectors. Most equity securities are priced utilizing the principal market close price or in some cases midpoint, bid or ask price (primarily Level 1). |
Powers NDT investments in fixed income securities are primarily with investment grade corporate bonds and United States Treasury obligations or Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities with a wide range of maturities. Fixed income securities are priced using an evaluated pricing methodology that reflects observable market information such as the most recent exchange price or quoted bid for similar securities (primarily Level 2). Short-term investments and certain commingled temporary investments are valued using observable market prices or market parameters such as time-to-maturity, coupon rate, quality rating and current yield (primarily Level 2).
The Rabbi Trust mutual funds are mainly invested in a United States bond index fund, an S&P 500 index fund and a commingled temporary investment fund. The equity index fund is valued based on quoted prices in an active market (Level 1) while the bond index fund is valued using recent exchange prices or a quoted bid (Level 2).
(D) | Other long-term investments consist of equity securities and are valued using a market based approach based on quoted market prices. |
(E) | Cash collateral netting represents collateral amounts netted against derivative assets and liabilities as permitted under the accounting guidance for Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. |
43
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 derivative contracts and securities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 follows:
Changes in Level 3 Assets and (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total Gains or (Losses) Realized/Unrealized |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance as of April 1, 2011 |
Included
in Income (A) |
Included in Regulatory Assets/ Liabilities (B) |
Purchases, (Sales) (C) |
Issuances Settlements (D) |
Transfers In (Out) |
Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative |
$ | 2 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 6 | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative |
$ | 7 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 6 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 1 |
Changes in Level 3 Assets and (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total Gains or (Losses) Realized/Unrealized |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance as of January 1, 2011 |
Included
in Income (E) |
Included in Regulatory Assets/ Liabilities (B) |
Purchases, (Sales) (C) |
Issuances Settlements (D) |
Transfers |
Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative |
$ | 47 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
NDT Funds |
$ | 8 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative |
$ | 42 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 19 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
NDT Funds |
$ | 8 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative |
$ | 5 | $ | 0 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 1 |
44
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 derivative contracts and securities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 follows:
Changes in Level 3 Assets and (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
Total Gains or (Losses) Realized/Unrealized |
||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance as of April 1, 2010 |
Included in |
Included in |
Purchases, |
Balance as of June 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative Assets |
$ | 240 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 14 | $ | 168 | |||||||||
NDT Funds |
$ | 13 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 6 | |||||||||
Rabbi Trust Funds |
$ | 16 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 16 | ||||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative Assets |
$ | 189 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 14 | $ | 117 | |||||||||
NDT Funds |
$ | 13 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 6 | |||||||||
Rabbi Trust Funds |
$ | 3 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative Assets |
$ | 51 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 51 | ||||||||||
Rabbi Trust Funds |
$ | 5 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 5 |
Changes in Level 3 Assets and (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
Total Gains or (Losses) Realized/Unrealized |
||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance as of January 1, 2010 |
Included in |
Included
in |
Purchases, |
Balance as of June 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative Assets |
$ | 105 | $ | 28 | $ | 45 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 168 | |||||||||
NDT Funds |
$ | 9 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 6 | |||||||||
Rabbi Trust Funds |
$ | 14 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 2 | $ | 16 | ||||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative Assets |
$ | 99 | $ | 28 | $ | 0 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 117 | |||||||||
NDT Funds |
$ | 9 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 6 | |||||||||
Rabbi Trust Funds |
$ | 3 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivative Assets |
$ | 6 | $ | 0 | $ | 45 | $ | 0 | $ | 51 | ||||||||||
Rabbi Trust Funds |
$ | 5 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 5 |
(A) | PSEGs and Powers gains and losses are mainly attributable to changes in net derivative assets and liabilities of which $(7) million and $(81) are included in Operating Income, $(2) million and $(6) million are included in OCI, and less than $1 million and $1 million are included in Income from Discontinued Operations in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Of the $(7) million in Operating Income in 2011, $(24) million is unrealized and $17 million is realized. Of the $(81) million in Operating Income in 2010, $(78) million is unrealized and $(3) million is realized. |
45
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(B) | Mainly includes gains/losses on PSE&Gs derivative contracts that are not included in either earnings or OCI, as they are deferred as a Regulatory Asset/Liability and are expected to be recovered from/returned to PSE&Gs customers. |
(C) | Includes $37 million in purchases and $(36) million in sales for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Includes $55 million in purchases and $(36) in sales for the six months ended June 30, 2011. |
(D) | Includes $(9) million in issuances and $6 million in settlements for in the three months ended June 30, 2011. Includes $(20) million in issuances and $(5) million in settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2011. |
(E) | PSEGs and Powers gains and losses are mainly attributable to changes in net derivative assets and liabilities of which $(40) million and $(9) million are included in Operating Income, $(3) million and $14 million are included in OCI, and $3 million and $23 million are included in Income from Discontinued Operations in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Of the $(40) million in Operating Income in 2011, $(56) million is unrealized and $16 million is realized. Of the $(9) million in Operating Income in 2010, $(23) million is unrealized and $14 million is realized. |
As of June 30, 2011, PSEG carried $1.7 billion of net assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, of which $(3) million were measured using unobservable inputs and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. These Level 3 net assets represent less than 1% of PSEGs total assets. During six months ended June 30, 2011, $8 million of assets in the NDT fund were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2, due to more observable pricing for underlying securities. As per PSEGs policy, this transfer was recognized as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurred.
As of June 30, 2010, PSEG carried $1.6 billion of net assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, of which $190 million were measured using unobservable inputs and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. These Level 3 net assets represent less than 1% of PSEGs total assets and there were no transfers among levels during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010.
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with accounting guidance, management evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in regulation, business climate or market conditions, could potentially indicate an assets carrying amount may not be recoverable. There were no material impairments recorded during 2011.
| Due to a significant decline in market prices at June 30, 2010, Power assessed the recoverability of its SO2 emission allowances not expected to be consumed. As a result of this evaluation, Power recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $15 million related to its forecasted excess SO2 allowances during the quarter ended June 30, 2010, which is included in Energy Costs on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| As a result of the execution of a new lease, Energy Holdings assessed the recoverability of existing property located in Michigan. As a result of the evaluation, Energy Holdings recorded a pre-tax impairment of $10 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2010, which is included in Operating Revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
46
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value of Debt
The estimated fair values were determined using the market quotations or values of instruments with similar terms, credit ratings, remaining maturities and redemptions as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value (A) |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value (A) |
|||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt: | ||||||||||||||||
PSEG (Parent) |
$ | 20 | $ | 47 | $ | 10 | $ | 39 | ||||||||
Power -Recourse Debt |
2,851 | 3,189 | 3,455 | 3,831 | ||||||||||||
PSE&G |
4,284 | 4,617 | 4,283 | 4,615 | ||||||||||||
Transition Funding (PSE&G) |
999 | 1,127 | 1,090 | 1,245 | ||||||||||||
Transition Funding II (PSE&G) |
50 | 53 | 55 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Energy Holdings: |
||||||||||||||||
Project Level, Non-Recourse Debt |
46 | 46 | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||||
$ | 8,250 | $ | 9,079 | $ | 8,940 | $ | 9,836 | |||||||||
(A) | Fair value excludes unamortized discounts, including amounts related to the Debt Exchange between Power and Energy Holdings that is deferred at the PSEG parent level since the exchange was between subsidiaries of the same parent company. |
47
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 12. Other Income and Deductions
Other Income | Power |
PSE&G | Other (A) | Consolidated Total |
||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income |
$ | 48 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 48 | ||||||||
Other |
1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Income |
$ | 49 | $ | 4 | $ | 2 | $ | 55 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income |
$ | 42 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 42 | ||||||||
Other |
1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Income |
$ | 43 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 47 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income |
$ | 117 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 117 | ||||||||
Other |
2 | 9 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Income |
$ | 119 | $ | 9 | $ | 3 | $ | 131 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income |
$ | 80 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 80 | ||||||||
Other |
2 | 8 | 0 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Income |
$ | 82 | $ | 8 | $ | 0 | $ | 90 | ||||||||
Other Deductions | Power | PSE&G | Other (A) | Consolidated Total |
||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses |
$ | 13 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
Other |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Deductions |
$ | 14 | $ | 0 | $ | 1 | $ | 15 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses |
$ | 13 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
Other |
0 | 0 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Other Deductions |
$ | 13 | $ | 0 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 12 | |||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses |
$ | 22 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Other |
4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Deductions |
$ | 26 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 28 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses |
$ | 26 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 26 | ||||||||
Other |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Deductions |
$ | 27 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 28 | ||||||||
(A) | Other primarily consists of activity at PSEG (as parent company), Energy Holdings, Services and intercompany eliminations. |
48
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
PSEGs, Powers and PSE&Gs effective tax rates for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||
PSEG |
41.5 | % | 35.8 | % | 41.6 | % | 40.2 | % | ||||||||
Power |
41.1 | % | 39.0 | % | 41.2 | % | 40.7 | % | ||||||||
PSE&G |
41.0 | % | 150.0 | % | 40.7 | % | 37.0 | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, PSEGs effective tax rate changed due primarily to the flow through of tax benefits in 2010 at PSE&G related to uncollectible accounts and plant-related adjustments. PSE&Gs effective tax rate calculation was impacted by the charge recorded in June 2010 for the Market Transition Charge (MTC) settlement, which resulted in a small pre-tax loss for the three months ended June 30, 2010. There was no material change in the effective tax rate for Power.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, there were no material changes in the effective tax rate for PSEG and Power. PSE&Gs effective tax rate was lower in 2010, primarily due to tax benefits from uncollectible accounts and plant-related adjustments.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 include various health care-related provisions which will go into effect over the next several years. One of the provisions eliminates the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs, to the extent of federal subsidies received by plan sponsors that provide retiree prescription drug benefits equivalent to Medicare Part D coverage. As a result, in the first quarter of 2010, PSEG recorded noncash after tax charges of $9 million for income tax expense to establish the related deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to Power. There was no immediate impact on PSE&Gs income tax expense or effective tax rate since the related amount of $78 million was deferred as a Regulatory Asset to be collected and amortized over future periods.
Two other tax provisions were enacted during 2010 that will have a significant impact on PSEGs cash position. The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, enacted in September 2010, extended the tax deduction for 50% bonus depreciation through 2010 for qualified property. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, enacted in December 2010, included a provision making qualified property placed into service after September 8, 2010 and before January 1, 2012, eligible for 100% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. In addition, qualified property placed into service in 2012 will be eligible for 50% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. These provisions will generate cash for PSEG through tax benefits related to the accelerated depreciation most of which is anticipated to be realized in 2011. These tax benefits would have otherwise been received over an estimated average 20 year period.
PSE&G has accrued $28 million of Investment Tax Credits (ITC) associated with alternative energy projects in the first six months of 2011. Because the law provides an option to claim either a grant or the ITC, the ITC has been accounted for as a reduction of the book basis of the related assets as opposed to being recorded in tax expense.
PSEGs unrecognized tax benefits increased by approximately $44 million in the first six months of 2011, attributable to PSE&G. This increase is due to a prior period position raised by the IRS during its examination of the tax years 2004 to 2006 and a new position attributable to refund claims being filed for tax years 2004 to 2009 related to casualty loss deductions. The balance of unrecognized tax benefits that are reasonably likely to increase or decrease within the next 12 months reported at December 31, 2010, will change by $19 million related to the prior period position discussed above.
49
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
PSEG made tax deposits with the IRS to defray interest costs associated with disputed tax assessments associated with certain lease investments. The deposits are fully refundable and are recorded as a reduction to Current Accrued Taxes on PSEGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are not reflected in the unrecognized tax benefits.
As a result of a change in accounting method for the capitalization of indirect costs, PSEG reduced the net amount of its uncertain tax positions (including interest) by $95 million, approximately $42 million of which related to PSE&G. It is reasonably possible that PSE&Gs claim related to this matter will be settled with the IRS in the next 12 months, resulting in an increase in the uncertain tax positions.
It is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits associated with the leasing tax issue discussed in Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, will change significantly. This change could be triggered by a settlement with the IRS or developments in other litigated cases. Based upon these developments, unrecognized tax benefits could increase by as much as $192 million or decrease by as much as $303 million. It is not possible to predict the magnitude, timing or direction of any such change.
Note 14. Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
Comprehensive Income | Power |
PSE&G |
Other (A) |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 208 | $ | 105 | $ | 10 | $ | 323 | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
1 | 0 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 209 | $ | 105 | $ | 17 | $ | 331 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 204 | $ | 3 | $ | 17 | $ | 224 | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(116 | ) | 1 | 0 | (115 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 88 | $ | 4 | $ | 17 | $ | 109 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 569 | $ | 268 | $ | 12 | $ | 849 | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(32 | ) | 1 | 8 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 537 | $ | 269 | $ | 20 | $ | 826 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 568 | $ | 121 | $ | 26 | $ | 715 | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(25 | ) | 1 | 1 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 543 | $ | 122 | $ | 27 | $ | 692 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | Other consists of activity at PSEG (as parent company), Energy Holdings, Services and intercompany eliminations. |
50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of |
Power |
PSE&G |
Other |
Balance as of |
||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts |
$ | 111 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 54 | |||||||||
Pension and OPEB Plans |
(377 | ) | 42 | 0 | 7 | (328 | ) | |||||||||||||
NDT Funds |
109 | (17 | ) | 0 | 0 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
$ | (156 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | $ | (179 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of |
Power |
PSE&G |
Other |
Balance as of |
||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts |
$ | 180 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 1 | $ | 177 | |||||||||
Pension and OPEB Plans |
(400 | ) | 13 | 0 | 0 | (387 | ) | |||||||||||||
NDT Funds |
91 | (34 | ) | 0 | 0 | 57 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
$ | (116 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | (139 | ) | |||||||
51
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 15. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing Net Income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including shares issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding or vesting of restricted stock awards granted under our stock compensation plans and upon payment of performance units or restricted stock units. The following table shows the effect of these stock options, performance units and restricted stock units on the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in calculating diluted EPS:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
EPS Numerator (Millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations |
$ | 320 | $ | 320 | $ | 222 | $ | 222 | $ | 782 | $ | 782 | $ | 720 | $ | 720 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations |
3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 67 | 67 | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 323 | $ | 323 | $ | 224 | $ | 224 | $ | 849 | $ | 849 | $ | 715 | $ | 715 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
EPS Denominator (Thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding |
505,988 | 505,988 | 506,109 | 506,109 | 505,984 | 505,984 | 506,030 | 506,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of Stock Options |
0 | 167 | 0 | 137 | 0 | 161 | 0 | 139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of Stock Performance Share Units |
0 | 381 | 0 | 707 | 0 | 612 | 0 | 848 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of Restricted Stock Units |
0 | 225 | 0 | 138 | 0 | 188 | 0 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Shares |
505,988 | 506,761 | 506,109 | 507,091 | 505,984 | 506,945 | 506,030 | 507,119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.13 | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.41 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
Dividend Payments on Common Stock |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||||||||
Per Share |
$ | 0.3425 | $ | 0.3425 | $ | 0.6850 | $ | 0.6850 | ||||||||
in Millions |
$ | 173 | $ | 173 | $ | 347 | $ | 347 |
52
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 16. Financial Information by Business Segments
Power |
PSE&G |
Energy |
Other(A) |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
$ | 1,285 | $ | 1,571 | $ | 21 | $ | (408 | ) | $ | 2,469 | |||||||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations |
205 | 105 | 5 | 5 | 320 | |||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
208 | 105 | 5 | 5 | 323 | |||||||||||||||
Segment Earnings (Loss) |
208 | 105 | 5 | 5 | 323 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets |
168 | 335 | 0 | 2 | 505 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
$ | 1,264 | $ | 1,536 | $ | 20 | $ | (459 | ) | $ | 2,361 | |||||||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations |
202 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 222 | |||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
204 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 224 | |||||||||||||||
Segment Earnings (Loss) |
204 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 224 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets |
154 | 348 | 14 | 3 | 519 | |||||||||||||||
Six Month Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
$ | 3,252 | $ | 3,877 | $ | 41 | $ | (1,347 | ) | $ | 5,823 | |||||||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations |
502 | 268 | 2 | 10 | 782 | |||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax |
67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
569 | 268 | 2 | 10 | 849 | |||||||||||||||
Segment Earnings (Loss) |
569 | 268 | 2 | 10 | 849 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets |
323 | 674 | 1 | 4 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
$ | 3,460 | $ | 3,980 | $ | 56 | $ | (1,562 | ) | $ | 5,934 | |||||||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations |
573 | 121 | 19 | 7 | 720 | |||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax |
(5 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
568 | 121 | 19 | 7 | 715 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred Securities Dividends |
0 | (1 | ) | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Segment Earnings (Loss) |
568 | 120 | 19 | 8 | 715 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets |
328 | 530 | 49 | 4 | 911 | |||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 10,517 | $ | 16,697 | $ | 2,205 | $ | (630 | ) | $ | 28,789 | |||||||||
Investments in Equity Method Subsidiaries |
$ | 29 | $ | 0 | $ | 112 | $ | 0 | $ | 141 | ||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 11,452 | $ | 16,873 | $ | 2,234 | $ | (650 | ) | $ | 29,909 | |||||||||
Investments in Equity Method Subsidiaries |
$ | 25 | $ | 0 | $ | 105 | $ | 0 | $ | 130 |
53
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(A) | Other activities include amounts applicable to PSEG (as parent company), Services and intercompany eliminations, primarily relating to intercompany transactions between Power and PSE&G. No gains or losses are recorded on any intercompany transactions; rather, all intercompany transactions are priced in accordance with applicable regulations, including affiliate pricing rules, or at cost or, in the case of the BGS and BGSS contracts between Power and PSE&G, at rates prescribed by the BPU. For a further discussion of the intercompany transactions between Power and PSE&G, see Note 17. Related-Party Transactions. |
Note 17. Related-Party Transactions
The following discussion relates to intercompany transactions, the majority of which are eliminated during the PSEG consolidation process in accordance with GAAP.
Power
The financial statements for Power include transactions with related parties presented as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Affiliates: |
||||||||||||||||
Billings to PSE&G through BGSS (A) |
$ | 169 | $ | 166 | $ | 867 | $ | 984 | ||||||||
Billings to PSE&G through BGS (A) |
229 | 286 | 462 | 559 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Revenue from Affiliates |
$ | 398 | $ | 452 | $ | 1,329 | $ | 1,543 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Expense Billings from Affiliates: |
||||||||||||||||
Administrative Billings from Services (B) |
$ | (35 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Expense Billings from Affiliates |
$ | (35 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party Transactions |
As of |
As of |
||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Receivables from PSE&G through BGS and BGSS Contracts (A) |
$ | 130 | $ | 372 | ||||
Receivables from PSE&G Related to Gas Supply Hedges for BGSS (A) |
29 | 58 | ||||||
Payable to Services (B) |
(24 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Tax Sharing Receivable from (Payable to) PSEG (C) |
(31 | ) | 380 | |||||
Current Unrecognized Tax Receivable from (Payable to) PSEG (C) |
(6 | ) | 1 | |||||
Receivable from (Payable to) PSEG |
0 | (3 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accounts ReceivableAffiliated Companies, net |
$ | 98 | $ | 782 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Short-Term Loan to Affiliate (demand Note to PSEG) (D) |
$ | 609 | $ | 398 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Working Capital Advances to Services (E) |
$ | 17 | $ | 17 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-Term Accrued Taxes Receivable (C) |
$ | 20 | $ | 16 | ||||
|
|
|
|
54
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
PSE&G
The financials statements for PSE&G include transactions with related parties presented as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Expense Billings from Affiliates: |
||||||||||||||||
Billings from Power through BGSS (A) |
$ | (169 | ) | $ | (166 | ) | $ | (867 | ) | $ | (984 | ) | ||||
Billings from Power through BGS (A) |
(229 | ) | (286 | ) | (462 | ) | (559 | ) | ||||||||
Administrative Billings from Services (B) |
(50 | ) | (54 | ) | (101 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Expense Billings from Affiliates |
$ | (448 | ) | $ | (506 | ) | $ | (1,430 | ) | $ | (1,647 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party Transactions |
As of |
As of |
||||||
Millions | ||||||||
Payable to Power through BGS and BGSS (A) |
$ | (130 | ) | $ | (372 | ) | ||
Payable to Power Related to Gas Supply Hedges for BGSS (A) |
(29 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Payable to Power for SREC Liability (F) |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Payable to Services (B) |
(44 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Tax Sharing Receivable from (Payable to) PSEG (C) |
169 | 321 | ||||||
Current Unrecognized Tax Receivable from PSEG (C) |
58 | 73 | ||||||
Receivable from PSEG |
2 | 6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accounts PayableAffiliated Companies, net |
$ | 19 | $ | (85 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Working Capital Advances to Services (E) |
$ | 33 | $ | 33 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-Term Accrued Taxes Payable (C) |
$ | (47 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
(A) | PSE&G has entered into a requirements contract with Power under which Power provides the gas supply services needed to meet PSE&Gs BGSS and other contractual requirements through March 31, 2012 and year-to-year thereafter. Power has also entered into contracts to supply energy, capacity and ancillary services to PSE&G through the BGS auction process. |
(B) | Services provides and bills administrative services to Power and PSE&G at cost. In addition, Power and PSE&G have other payables to Services, including amounts related to certain common costs, such as pension and OPEB costs, which Services pays on behalf of each of the operating companies. |
(C) | PSEG files a consolidated federal income tax return with its affiliated companies. A tax allocation agreement exists between PSEG and each of its affiliated companies. The general operation of these agreements is that the subsidiary company will compute its taxable income on a stand-alone basis. If the result is a net tax liability, such amount shall be paid to PSEG. If there are net operating losses and/or tax credits, the subsidiary shall receive payment for the tax savings from PSEG to the extent that PSEG is able to utilize those benefits. |
(D) | Powers short-term loans with PSEG are for working capital and other short-term needs. Interest Income and Interest Expense relating to these short-term funding activities were immaterial. |
(E) | Power and PSE&G have advanced working capital to Services. The amounts are included in Other Noncurrent Assets on Powers and PSE&Gs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
55
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(F) | In January 2008, the BPU issued a decision that certain BGS suppliers will be reimbursed for the cost they incurred above $300 per Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) during the period June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2010. The BPU order further provided that the excess cost may be passed on to ratepayers. Following an appeal, on March 10, 2011, the New Jersey Supreme Court reversed and remanded the BPUs 2008 order. The Court did not rule on the substantive issue of whether the pass-through of SREC costs was appropriate. The BPU subsequently held a legislative hearing process to comply with the Courts ruling. PSE&G, along with other New Jersey utilities and Power participated at the hearing and filed comments. The BPU has not yet issued a decision. PSE&G has estimated and accrued a total liability for the excess SREC cost of $17 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, including approximately $7 million for Powers share which is included in PSE&Gs Accounts PayableAffiliated Companies as of December 31, 2010. Under current guidance, Power is unable to record the related intercompany receivable on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As a result, PSE&Gs liability to Power is not eliminated in consolidation and is included in Other Current Liabilities on PSEGs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010. |
56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Each series of Powers Senior Notes, Pollution Control Notes and its syndicated revolving credit facilities are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, PSEG Fossil LLC (Fossil), PSEG Nuclear LLC (Nuclear), and PSEG Energy Resources & Trade LLC (ER&T). The following table presents condensed financial information for the guarantor subsidiaries, as well as Powers non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Power |
Guarantor |
Other |
Consolidating |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 0 | $ | 1,619 | $ | 27 | $ | (361 | ) | $ | 1,285 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses |
(1 | ) | 1,263 | 28 | (360 | ) | 930 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
1 | 356 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 355 | |||||||||||||
Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
220 | 0 | 0 | (220 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Income |
9 | 50 | 0 | (10 | ) | 49 | ||||||||||||||
Other Deductions |
0 | (14 | ) | 0 | 0 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
0 | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
(36 | ) | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | 10 | (41 | ) | |||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |
14 | (160 | ) | 2 | 1 | (143 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) on Discontinued Operations, net of tax |
0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 208 | $ | 220 | $ | 0 | $ | (220 | ) | $ | 208 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 0 | $ | 1,562 | $ | 27 | $ | (325 | ) | $ | 1,264 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses |
2 | 1,207 | 32 | (325 | ) | 916 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
(2 | ) | 355 | (5 | ) | 0 | 348 | |||||||||||||
Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
213 | (4 | ) | 0 | (209 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Income |
9 | 44 | 0 | (10 | ) | 43 | ||||||||||||||
Other Deductions |
0 | (13 | ) | 0 | 0 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
0 | (5 | ) | 0 | 0 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
(34 | ) | (12 | ) | (6 | ) | 10 | (42 | ) | |||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |
18 | (152 | ) | 5 | 0 | (129 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) on Discontinued Operations, net of tax |
0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 204 | $ | 213 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (209 | ) | $ | 204 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Power |
Guarantor |
Other |
Consolidating |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 0 | $ | 3,897 | $ | 77 | $ | (722 | ) | $ | 3,252 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses |
1 | 3,037 | 80 | (722 | ) | 2,396 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
(1 | ) | 860 | (3 | ) | 0 | 856 | |||||||||||||
Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
602 | 59 | 0 | (661 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Income |
19 | 121 | 0 | (21 | ) | 119 | ||||||||||||||
Other Deductions |
(3 | ) | (23 | ) | 0 | 0 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
(82 | ) | (21 | ) | (10 | ) | 21 | (92 | ) | |||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |
35 | (392 | ) | 5 | 0 | (352 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) on Discontinued Operations, net of tax |
0 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 67 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 569 | $ | 602 | $ | 59 | $ | (661 | ) | $ | 569 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities |
$ | 367 | $ | 1,400 | $ | (148 | ) | $ | (473 | ) | $ | 1,146 | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities |
$ | 589 | $ | (674 | ) | $ | 317 | $ | (413 | ) | $ | (181 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
$ | (956 | ) | $ | (725 | ) | $ | (168 | ) | $ | 887 | $ | (962 | ) | ||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 0 | $ | 4,036 | $ | 65 | $ | (641 | ) | $ | 3,460 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses |
0 | 3,029 | 73 | (641 | ) | 2,461 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
0 | 1,007 | (8 | ) | 0 | 999 | ||||||||||||||
Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
590 | (18 | ) | 0 | (572 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Income |
18 | 85 | 0 | (21 | ) | 82 | ||||||||||||||
Other Deductions |
(1 | ) | (26 | ) | 0 | 0 | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
0 | (6 | ) | 0 | 0 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
(65 | ) | (26 | ) | (12 | ) | 21 | (82 | ) | |||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |
26 | (426 | ) | 7 | 0 | (393 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) on Discontinued Operations, net of tax |
0 | 0 | (5 | ) | 0 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 568 | $ | 590 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (572 | ) | $ | 568 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities |
$ | 45 | $ | 1,297 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (575 | ) | $ | 754 | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities |
$ | (29 | ) | $ | (885 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 319 | $ | (595 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
$ | (17 | ) | $ | (421 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 256 | $ | (215 | ) |
58
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Power | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Subsidiaries |
Consolidating Adjustments |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets |
$ | 3,787 | $ | 6,930 | $ | 1,052 | $ | (9,417 | ) | $ | 2,352 | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
56 | 5434 | 920 | 0 | 6,410 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in Subsidiaries |
4,395 | 937 | 0 | (5,332 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Noncurrent Assets |
153 | 1,625 | 45 | (68 | ) | 1,755 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 8,391 | $ | 14,926 | $ | 2,017 | $ | (14,817 | ) | $ | 10,517 | |||||||||
Current Liabilities |
$ | 787 | $ | 9,174 | $ | 945 | $ | (9,417 | ) | $ | 1,489 | |||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
250 | 1,359 | 132 | (67 | ) | 1,674 | ||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
2,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,140 | |||||||||||||||
Members Equity |
5,214 | 4,393 | 940 | (5,333 | ) | 5,214 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Members Equity |
$ | 8,391 | $ | 14,926 | $ | 2,017 | $ | (14,817 | ) | $ | 10,517 | |||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets |
$ | 3,988 | $ | 6,807 | $ | 1,117 | $ | (8,468 | ) | $ | 3,444 | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
55 | 5,385 | 902 | 0 | 6,342 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in Subsidiaries |
4,794 | 1,079 | 0 | (5,873 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Noncurrent Assets |
170 | 1,549 | 41 | (94 | ) | 1,666 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 9,007 | $ | 14,820 | $ | 2,060 | $ | (14,435 | ) | $ | 11,452 | |||||||||
Current Liabilities |
$ | 751 | $ | 8,519 | $ | 849 | $ | (8,468 | ) | $ | 1,651 | |||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
423 | 1,510 | 129 | (93 | ) | 1,969 | ||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
2,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,805 | |||||||||||||||
Members Equity |
5,028 | 4,791 | 1,082 | (5,874 | ) | 5,027 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Members Equity |
$ | 9,007 | $ | 14,820 | $ | 2,060 | $ | (14,435 | ) | $ | 11,452 | |||||||||
59
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A) |
This combined MD&A is separately filed by PSEG, Power and PSE&G. Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. Power and PSE&G each make representations only as to itself and make no representations whatsoever as to any other company.
PSEGs business consists of three reportable segments, which are:
| Power, our wholesale energy supply company that integrates its generating asset operations with its wholesale energy, fuel supply, energy trading and marketing and risk management activities primarily in the Northeast and Mid Atlantic United States, |
| PSE&G, our public utility company which provides transmission and distribution of electric energy and gas in New Jersey; implements demand response and energy efficiency programs and invests in solar generation, and |
| Energy Holdings, which owns our energy-related leveraged leases and other investments. |
Our discussion in Part I, Item 1. Business of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K provides a review of the regions and markets where we operate and compete, as well as our strategy for conducting our businesses within these markets. Our risk factors section in Part II Item 1A provides information about factors that could have a material adverse impact on our businesses. The following supplements that discussion and the discussion included in the Overview of 2010 and Future Outlook provided in Item 7 in our Form 10-K by describing significant events and business developments that have occurred during 2011 and any changes to the key factors that we expect may drive our future performance. The following discussion refers to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Statements) and the Related Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Notes). This information should be read in conjunction with such Statements, Notes and the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW OF 2011 AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
During the first half of 2011, we continued to be impacted by lower pricing at Power. We began experiencing a greater pricing impact due to a significant decline in both PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) and Basic Generation Service (BGS) rates which became effective in the second quarter. Our pricing also continues to be impacted by customer migration away from our BGS supply contracts as these volumes are replaced with lower priced spot market sales. However, the impact of migration on our results has been reduced as average BGS rates decline to a level more closely resembling current market prices so that customers also have less incentive to choose third party suppliers.
Partially offsetting this lower pricing at Power are higher distribution rates at PSE&G as a result of the base rate case settlement in mid-2010. This included an increase of $73.5 million and $26.5 million in annual electric and gas revenues, respectively, with a return on equity (ROE) of 10.3%. We have also realized an increase in transmission revenues as a result of our 2011 Formula Rate Update which provides for approximately $45 million in increased revenues in our 2011 transmission rates effective January 1, 2011.
In addition, our gas sales volumes improved for the first half of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, due primarily to much warmer winter weather last year. Heating degree days, as a measure of winter weather in 2011, were 8% higher than in 2010. The gas weather normalization clause, which was implemented effective with the base rate case settlement last year, added $7 million to margin due to the fact that heating degree days were 2% below normal in 2011. The weather, the economy and other factors all contributed to an overall increase of approximately 4% in Powers Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS) sales volumes and PSE&Gs gas delivery volumes as compared to 2010.
For 2011 and beyond, the key issues our business will confront are:
| potential for sustained lower natural gas and electricity prices, |
| uncertainty in the economic recovery, |
60
| regulatory and political uncertainty, particularly around energy policy and environmental regulation, and |
| pressure on competitive markets in many states, including New Jersey. |
Our future success will also depend on our ability to respond to these challenges and take advantage of opportunities presented by these and other regulatory and legislative initiatives. In order to do this, we must:
| focus on controlling costs while maintaining our safety, reliability and compliance standards, |
| successfully recontract open positions, and |
| execute our capital investment program, including continued investments for growth that yield contemporaneous returns. |
There have also been other significant regulatory and legislative developments during the year which may affect our operations in the future as new rules and regulations are adopted. For additional information on these issues, see Part II, Item 5. Other Information.
| In an attempt to stimulate the development of new generation capacity in New Jersey through a subsidized rate mechanism, in January 2011, New Jersey enacted the long-term capacity agreement pilot program Act (LCAPP) directing the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to conduct a process to procure and subsidize up to 2,000 megawatts of baseload or mid-merit electric power generation. This could result in artificially depressed pricing in the competitive wholesale market and thus has the potential to harm competitive markets, on both a short-term and a long-term basis. In March 2011, the BPU issued a written order approving a form of agreement and selecting three generators to build a total of 1,949 MW of new combined-cycle generating facilities located in New Jersey. Power and PSE&G appealed this order. Each of the New Jersey electric distribution companies (EDCs), including PSE&G, executed standard offer capacity agreements (SOCA) with the three generators in compliance with the BPUs directive, but did so under protest reserving its legal rights. On April 27, 2011, the BPU approved the executed contracts and also announced its intent to convene a proceeding to consider whether current mechanisms are adequate to incent generation construction in New Jersey. The BPU has commenced such a proceeding to consider whether there is a need for additional procurements of up to 1,600 MW of new generation. Power and PSE&G are participating in this proceeding, which calls for recommendations to be made to the BPU by the end of 2011. |
The SOCA requires that the generator bid in and clear the PJM RPM base residual auction in each year of the SOCA term. The SOCA provides for each New Jersey EDC to make capacity payments to, or receive capacity payments from, the generators as calculated based on the difference between the RPM clearing price for each year of the term and the price bid and accepted for that generator in the BPU process. In April 2011, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued an order making effective changes to the PJM Tariff that would require new generation to clear in the RPM at competitive prices which would mitigate the impacts of the subsidized SOCA pricing upon RPM auction prices. This order has been challenged on rehearing. In addition, FERC convened a technical conference on July 29, 2011 to consider whether resources that engage in self-supply should be exempt from such requirements.
The various court challenges which we and other parties made relating to LCAPP legislation are currently pending.
| The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a proposed rule in April 2011 related to 316(b) Clean Water Act requirements. The proposed rule would establish a separate marine life entrainment mortality standard as well as new impingement mortality standards for certain existing cooling water intake structures. We are unable to predict the outcome of this proposed rulemaking, the final form that the proposed regulations may take or the effect, if any, that they may have on our future capital requirements, financial condition or results of operations which could be material. If the rule were to be adopted as proposed, the impact would be material since the majority of our electric generating facilities would be affected as they employ once-through cooling utilizing tidal river and tidal waters. |
61
| On July 6, 2011, the EPA issued the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR). CSAPR limits power plant emissions in 27 states that contribute to the ability of downwind states to attain and/or maintain current particulate matter and ozone emission standards. Emission reductions will be governed by this rule beginning on January 1, 2012 for SO2 and annual NOx and May 1, 2012 for Ozone season NOx. Certain states will be required to make additional SO2 reductions in 2014. |
We continue to evaluate the impact of this rule on us due to many of the uncertainties that still exist regarding implementation; however, considering the significant investments we have made over the past several years to lower the SO2 and NOx emissions of our fossil plants in the states affected by CSAPR (New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania), we do not foresee the need to make any significant capital expenditures to our generation fleet to comply with the regulation. As such, we believe this rule will not have a material impact to our financial condition or operations.
| As a result of events at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear facility in Japan following the earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, the NRC will be performing additional operational and safety reviews of nuclear facilities in the United States. These reviews and the lessons learned from the events in Japan may result in additional regulation for the nuclear industry and could impact future operations and capital requirements for our facilities. We believe that our nuclear plants meet the stringent applicable design and safety specifications of the NRC. |
Separately, a petition was filed with the NRC in April 2011 seeking suspension of the operating licenses of all General Electric boiling water reactors utilizing the Mark 1 containment design in the United States, including our Hope Creek and Peach Bottom units, pending completion of the NRC review. The petition names 23 of the total 104 active commercial nuclear reactors in the United States. While we do not believe the petition will be successful, we are unable to predict the outcome of any action that the NRC may take in connection with its operational and safety reviews or any other regulatory or industry responses to the events in Japan.
In July 2011, the NRC task force submitted a report on the first 90 days of its nuclear power plant review. The report contained various recommendations to ensure plant protection, enhance accident mitigation, strengthen emergency preparedness and improve NRC program efficiency. These recommendations include proposed requirements for upgraded seismic and flooding protection, strengthening plants ability to deal with prolonged loss of power and development of emergency plans for events involving multiple reactors. The NRC Chairman has indicated that the NRC should provide clear direction within 90 days which could include interim steps on the issues identified or commencing the process for longer-term rulemakings.
We received our requested 20-year license extensions for the Salem and Hope Creek facilities in June and July 2011, respectively. Salem Units 1 and 2 are now licensed through 2036 and 2040, respectively, and Hope Creek is now licensed through 2046.
| During 2011, the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are continuing efforts to implement new rules to enact stricter regulation over swaps and derivatives. CFTC has issued Notices of Proposed Rulemakings (NOPRs) on many of the key issues. We cannot assess the exact scope of the new rules until they are issued by the SEC and CFTC. We will carefully monitor these new rules as they are developed to analyze the potential impact on our swap and derivatives transactions, including any potential increase in our collateral requirements. |
| In June, the BPU issued a new draft Energy Master Plan (EMP). We are currently analyzing the potential impacts of the draft EMP on our businesses. Our initial assessment is that if the EMP were finalized with the same provisions as drafted, it is generally favorable to our utility business direction, supportive of solar, nuclear power and off-shore wind development, but represents a serious threat to the PJM competitive electric wholesale market in that as a matter of policy it directs the BPU to subsidize new natural gas fired combined cycle generation in an effort to suppress wholesale market prices. The final EMP is expected to be issued later this year, following BPU hearings, in which we intend to participate. |
62
| On July 21, 2011, the FERC issued a Final Rule which, among other things (i) directs regional planners such as PJM to modify their planning processes to consider transmission needs driven by public policy requirements established by state or federal laws or regulations (i.e. creating a new category of public policy transmission projects in addition to reliability and economic projects), (ii) directs these regional planners to remove the Right of First Refusal (ROFR)which permits incumbent transmission owners such as PSE&G the first opportunity to construct transmission within their respective service territoriesfrom its tariffs and agreements, subject to certain exceptions, and (iii) requires regional planners to allocate costs for transmission projects in a way that roughly matches costs with benefits, while leaving flexibility to the regions to determine precise cost allocation methodologies. We cannot predict the final outcome or impact on us, however, specific implementation of the Final Rule in the various regions, including within PSE&Gs service territory, may expose us to competition for construction of transmission, additional regulatory considerations and potential delay with respect to future transmission projects. |
Operational Excellence
Our generating stations continued to operate well in 2011. Generation volumes for the first six months of 2011 were approximately 4% lower than in the first half of 2010, primarily at our coal facilities, due to reduced demands.
In addition, we continued to demonstrate our commitment to system reliability by limiting customer outages. In February 2011, our service territory experienced winter storms that impacted the electric transmission and distribution systems due to heavy icing and salt spray and in March 2011, our northern gas service territory was impacted by two heavy rainstorms that resulted in widespread flooding. Our personnel were prepared in each case for widespread outages and, as a result, were able to minimize the length of time our customers were without electric or gas service.
Financial Strength
Our cash from operations has remained strong. During the first six months of 2011, we made approximately $1 billion in capital expenditures, paid dividends of $347 million and made our entire planned pension contributions for the year 2011 of $415 million. Cash from operations for the year has and is expected to continue to benefit from two tax provisions enacted in 2010 which are expected to generate a total of approximately $800 million of cash benefits for us through accelerated depreciation, most of which is expected to be realized in 2011. See Note 13. Income Taxes for additional information. These funds, combined with proceeds from the sales of our Texas facilities, will be used to support our anticipated capital expenditures and dividend payments for the year.
In April 2011, PSEG, Power and PSE&G entered into new 5-year credit agreements resulting in an increase of $650 million in Powers total credit capacity and increasing our total credit capacity to $4.3 billion.
Disciplined Investment
We seek to invest in areas that complement our existing businesses and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. These areas include upgrading critical energy infrastructure, responding to trends in environmental protection and providing new energy supplies in markets with growing demand. We also have several projects where we are investing to continue to improve our operational performance.
| During 2011, we reached agreements to sell our two 1,000 MW combined-cycle generating facilities in Texas in separate transactions for a total of approximately $687 million. In March 2011, we completed the sale of one plant for $352 million. The sale of the second plant closed in July 2011 for approximately $335 million. See Note 4. Discontinued Operations and Dispositions for further information. |
| We are continuing to pursue obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals for the Susquehanna-Roseland transmission project but have incurred delays in obtaining environmental approvals which have resulted in a delay to the project implementation date. The estimated cost of construction is up to $750 million for this project. In October 2010, the PJM Board approved the North East Grid project, specifically a 230 kV project running from Roseland to Hudson. This project has an expected |
63
in-service date of June 2015 with an estimated cost of construction of up to $880 million. We have also filed for BPU approval of the North-Central Reliability project, a 230 kV upgrade project located in the northern and central portions of New Jersey with an estimated cost of construction of approximately $336 million. The North-Central Reliability project has an expected in-service date of June 2014. Delays in the construction schedules of these projects could impact the timing of expected transmission revenues. |
| In April 2011, we filed a petition with FERC seeking incentive rates with an effective date of June 14, 2011 for five 230 kV transmission projects. In June 2011, FERC granted incentive rates for three of these 230 kV projects, with a total capital investment of approximately $1.0 billion, representing approximately 80% of our request. The incentive rates include recovery for Construction Work in Progress and 100% recovery of prudently-incurred abandonment costs. See Item 5. Other Information, Federal Regulation, Transmission RegulationTransmission Expansion for further information. |
| Our utility has made additional investments in solar initiatives. Under our solar loan program we have provided a total of $93 million in loans for 317 projects as of June 30, 2011, representing 26 MW to date. Under our Solar 4 All program we have made total program expenditures of approximately $278 million as of June 30, 2011. Over 21 MW of solar panels have been installed on distribution poles and another 23 MW representing 15 projects have been placed into service. Additional projects are in various stages of negotiation and development. Our total anticipated expenditures to develop all approved 80 MW is approximately $465 million. The BPU has commenced a generic stakeholder proceeding, however, to examine whether utility rate-based solar programs should be modified, expanded or terminated in the future. |
| We made additional expenditures under our Capital Economic Stimulus and Energy Efficiency Economic Stimulus programs. As of June 30, 2011, total capital expenditures since inception of these projects were $701 million and $118 million, respectively. In July, the BPU approved extensions to both of these programs which provide for approximately $273 million in accelerated capital investments in our electric and gas infrastructure through 2012 and $95 million of additional capital expenditures for energy efficiency programs. In conjunction with the extension of the Capital Economic Stimulus programs, we agreed to additional electric and gas base spending of approximately $96 million during the program. |
| We continued various construction activities at Power, including a steam path retrofit and extended power uprate at Peach Bottom and construction of new gas fired peaking units at Kearny and in Connecticut (see Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for additional information). This additional capacity at Kearny was bid into and has cleared the RPM capacity auction, and the additional capacity in Connecticut is subject to a contract with a Connecticut utility. |
| We are continuing our efforts to obtain an Early Site Permit for a new nuclear generating station to be located at the current site of Salem and Hope Creek stations. |
There is no guarantee that the projects described above or any future initiatives will be achieved since many issues need to be favorably resolved, such as regulatory approvals.
Our leveraged lease investments face risks with regard to the creditworthiness of the various counterparties. Relative to the assets subject to lease to Dynegy Inc. (Dynegy), our lease collateral includes a guarantee from Dynegy Holdings Incorporated (DHI), a subsidiary of Dynegy Inc. DHI holds other generation assets that we believe were intended to support DHIs guarantee obligations to us. Recently, management of Dynegy announced a plan to reorganize and recapitalize the legal entity structure for their generation assets. Under their plan, they would transfer substantially all of their coal and natural gas-fired generation assets, other than the Roseton and Danskammer facilities, to new bankruptcy remote subsidiaries. Following the announcement of this plan, in July 2011, Moodys lowered certain ratings of Dynegy and DHI.
Subsidiaries of Energy Holdings that hold our lessor interests filed a lawsuit in Delaware Chancery Court against DHI to halt DHIs proposed transfer of assets to two bankruptcy remote entities as part of a reorganization. In our complaint, we alleged that we believe that DHIs proposed transfers violate DHIs obligations under its Roseton and Danskammer guarantees. Our request for a temporary restraining order was denied on July 29, 2011 and we have since sought review with the Delaware Supreme Court.
64
No assurances can be given regarding the outcome of this litigation against Dynegy. As of June 30, 2011, our gross investment in these leases was $264 million. A foreclosure event could result in an aggregate after tax charge between $170 million and $180 million. As part of this potential foreclosure event, PSEG could be required to pay approximately $100 million to satisfy income tax obligations. This potential cash tax obligation is fully reflected in the overall estimate of the aggregate after tax charge.
The results for PSEG, PSE&G, Power and Energy Holdings for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings (Losses) |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||
Power |
$ | 205 | $ | 202 | $ | 502 | $ | 573 | ||||||||
PSE&G |
105 | 3 | 268 | 121 | ||||||||||||
Energy Holdings |
5 | 12 | 2 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Other (A) |
5 | 5 | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
PSEG Income from Continuing Operations |
320 | 222 | 782 | 720 | ||||||||||||
PSEG Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations (B) |
3 | 2 | 67 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
PSEG Net Income |
$ | 323 | $ | 224 | $ | 849 | $ | 715 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share (Diluted) |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
||||||||||||
PSEG Income from Continuing Operations |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
PSEG Net Income |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.41 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | Other primarily includes parent company interest and financing costs, donations and certain administrative and general expenses. |
(B) | See Note 4. Discontinued Operations and Dispositions. |
Our results include the realized gains, losses and earnings on Powers Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) funds and other related NDT activity. This includes the net realized gains, interest and dividend income and other costs related to the NDT funds which are recorded in Other Income and Deductions. This also includes credit-related impairments on certain NDT securities which are included in Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and the interest accretion expense on Powers nuclear Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO), which is recorded in Operation and Maintenance Expense and the depreciation expense related to the ARO asset.
Our results also include the after-tax impacts of non-trading mark-to-market (MTM) activity.
The quarter-over-quarter and six month-over-six month variances in our Income from Continuing Operations include the changes related to NDT and MTM shown in the chart below:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
|||||||||||||
Millions, after tax | ||||||||||||||||
NDT Fund Income (Expense) |
$ | 15 | $ | 10 | $ | 42 | $ | 20 | ||||||||
Non-Trading Mark-to-Market Gains (Losses) |
$ | 4 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | 12 |
65
In addition to the changes in NDT and MTM, our increase in Income from Continuing Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was driven primarily by:
| the absence of a $122 million charge recorded in June 2010 related to our agreement to refund previous Market Transition Charge (MTC) collections, |
| higher transmission and distribution rates, |
| lower Operations and Maintenance costs reflecting lower pension and other postretirement employee benefit (OPEB) costs and the absence of a 2010 write-off associated with the new customer accounting system, and |
| reduced losses on certain wholesale electric energy supply contracts, |
| partially offset by lower volumes and pricing on our BGS contracts, and |
| higher depreciation expense related to the completion of installation of back-end technology at two of our fossil plants. |
Our increase in Income from Continuing Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was driven primarily by:
| the absence of a $122 million charge related to our agreement to refund previous MTC collections, |
| higher transmission and distribution rates, and |
| lower Operations and Maintenance costs reflecting the same items discussed above for the three month period and lower storm restoration costs, |
| partially offset by lower volumes and pricing on our BGS contracts, and |
| higher interest costs and depreciation expense related to the completion of installation of back-end technology at two of our fossil plants. |
PSEG
Our results of operations are primarily comprised of the results of operations of our operating subsidiaries, Power, PSE&G and Energy Holdings, excluding charges related to intercompany transactions, which are eliminated in consolidation. We also include certain financing costs, charitable contributions and general and administrative costs at the parent company. For additional information on intercompany transactions, see Note 17. Related-Party Transactions. For an explanation of the variances, see the discussions for Power, PSE&G and Energy Holdings that follow the table below.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | Millions | % | Millions | Millions | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 2,469 | $ | 2,361 | $ | 108 | 5 | $ | 5,823 | $ | 5,934 | $ | (111 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Energy Costs |
1,010 | 1,072 | (62 | ) | (6 | ) | 2,573 | 2,760 | (187 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and Maintenance |
575 | 601 | (26 | ) | (4 | ) | 1,226 | 1,271 | (45 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
235 | 229 | 6 | 3 | 476 | 456 | 20 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Equity Method Investments |
4 | 5 | (1 | ) | (20 | ) | 7 | 8 | (1 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income and (Deductions) |
40 | 35 | 5 | 14 | 103 | 62 | 41 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
1 | 5 | (4 | ) | (80 | ) | 5 | 6 | (1 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
117 | 120 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | 244 | 236 | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
227 | 124 | 103 | 83 | 556 | 485 | 71 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |
3 | 2 | 1 | 50 | 67 | (5 | ) | 72 | NA |
66
Power
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
$ | 205 | $ | 202 | $ | 3 | $ | 502 | $ | 573 | $ | (71 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of tax |
$ | 3 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 67 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 72 | |||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 208 | $ | 204 | $ | 4 | $ | 569 | $ | 568 | $ | 1 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2011 the primary reasons for the $3 million increase in Income from Continuing Operations were
| improved results related to our MTM activity, and |
| reduced losses on certain wholesale electric energy supply contracts, |
| partially offset by lower average pricing and volumes for electricity sold under our BGS contracts, |
| higher Operation and Maintenance expense related to outage work at certain of our fossil plants, and |
| higher depreciation expense related to the completion of installation of back-end technology at two of our fossil plants. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 the primary reasons for the $71 million decrease in Income from Continuing Operations were
| lower average pricing and volumes for electricity sold under our BGS contracts, |
| higher Operation and Maintenance expense related to refurbishments at certain of our fossil plants, and |
| higher interest costs and depreciation expense related to the completion of installation of back-end technology at two of our fossil plants, |
| partially offset by favorable amounts related to our NDT activity. |
The quarter and year-to-date details for these variances are discussed below:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/(Decrease) | Six Months Ended June 30, |
Increase /(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | Millions | % | Millions | Millions | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 1,285 | $ | 1,264 | $ | 21 | 2 | $ | 3,252 | $ | 3,460 | $ | (208 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Energy Costs |
603 | 612 | (9 | ) | (1 | ) | 1,738 | 1,863 | (125 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and Maintenance |
271 | 260 | 11 | 4 | 548 | 511 | 37 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
56 | 44 | 12 | 27 | 110 | 87 | 23 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Deductions) |
35 | 30 | 5 | 17 | 93 | 55 | 38 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
1 | 5 | (4 | ) | (80 | ) | 3 | 6 | (3 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
41 | 42 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 92 | 82 | 10 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense |
143 | 129 | 14 | 11 | 352 | 393 | (41 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |
3 | 2 | 1 | 50 | 67 | (5 | ) | 72 | N/A |
67
For the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 2010
Operating Revenues increased $21 million due to
Trading Revenues increased $15 million due primarily to lower net losses on certain electric energy supply contracts in 2011.
Generation Revenues increased $8 million due primarily to
| higher net revenues of $65 million resulting principally from less unfavorable net results from financial hedging transactions in 2011 in the PJM, NY and New England (NE) power pools, partially offset by lower generation volumes sold in these power pools, and |
| an increase of $40 million from new wholesale load contracts in PJM and the NE regions commencing in January 2011 and April 2011, respectively, |
| partially offset by a net decrease of $81 million due to lower average pricing and lower volumes sold under our BGS contracts, and |
| decreases of $11 million due to lower capacity payments from PJM resulting from lower prices and $4 million due to lower auction revenue rights rates. |
Gas Supply Revenues decreased $2 million due primarily to
| a net decrease of $4 million due to lower sales volumes at higher average prices to third party customers, |
| partially offset by a net increase of $2 million in sales under the BGSS contract, substantially comprised of increased volumes of sales due to cooler average temperatures in April 2011, substantially offset by lower average gas sales prices in 2011. |
Operating Expenses
Energy Costs represent the cost of generation, which includes fuel purchases for generation as well as purchased energy in the market, and gas purchases to meet Powers obligation under its BGSS contract with PSE&G. Energy Costs decreased by $9 million entirely due to
| Gas costs, principally related to Powers obligations under the BGSS contract, reflecting lower average gas inventory costs partially offset by higher demand due to cooler average temperatures in April 2011. |
Operation and Maintenance increased $11 million due primarily to
| a $7 million net increase due largely to higher outage costs at our coal-fired Keystone facility in Pennsylvania, and our gas-fired Bergen and coal-fired Mercer facilities in New Jersey as well as baghouse filter replacement costs at Mercer, and |
| an increase of $4 million in materials and contract labor for refurbishment projects related to the cooling, circulation and transfer of water at our Salem nuclear facilities in 2011. |
Depreciation and Amortization increased $12 million due primarily to
| a $9 million increase due to completion of installation of back-end technology at the end of 2010 at our Mercer and Hudson generating facilities, and |
| a $3 million increase due to higher depreciable asset bases at Nuclear and Fossil. |
Other Income and (Deductions)The net increase of $5 million was due primarily to higher net realized gains on the NDT funds.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments decreased $4 million due to the absence in 2011 of $4 million of impairments on the NDT Funds recorded in 2010.
Interest Expense experienced no material change.
Income Tax Expense increased $14 million in 2011 due primarily to higher pre-tax income and the absence of tax benefits recorded in the second quarter of 2010 associated with manufacturers deductions under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
68
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
In January 2011, we reached agreement to sell our two 1,000 MW combined-cycle generating facilities in Texas in separate transactions. In March 2011, we completed the sale of one plant for proceeds of $352 million at an after-tax gain of $54 million. In July 2011, we completed the sale of the second plant for proceeds of approximately $335 million at an after-tax gain of approximately $25 million. The sale of the second plant will be reflected in Powers Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the third quarter of 2011. The results of operations for both plants are included in this category.
See Note 4. Discontinued Operations and Dispositions for additional information.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 2010
Operating Revenues decreased $208 million due to
Generation Revenues decreased $110 million due primarily to
| a net decrease of $140 million due primarily to lower average pricing and lower volumes of electricity sold under our BGS contracts, |
| lower net revenues of $32 million resulting principally from less favorable results from financial hedging transactions in the various power pools and lower generation volumes sold in the PJM, NE and NY power pools, and |
| decreases of $6 million due to lower capacity payments from PJM resulting from lower prices and $11 million due to lower auction revenue rights rates, |
| partially offset by an increase of $80 million from new wholesale load contracts in PJM and the NE regions commencing in January 2011 and April 2011, respectively, |
Gas Supply Revenues decreased $86 million due primarily to
| a net decrease of $106 million in sales under the BGSS contract, substantially comprised of lower average gas sales prices partially mitigated by increased volumes of sales due to colder average temperatures during the 2011 winter heating season, |
| partially offset by a net increase of $20 million due to higher sales volumes at lower average prices to third party customers. |
Trading Revenues decreased $12 million due primarily to higher net losses in 2011 on certain electric energy supply contracts.
Operating Expenses
Energy Costs represent the cost of generation, which includes fuel purchases for generation as well as purchased energy in the market, and gas purchases to meet Powers obligation under its BGSS contract with PSE&G. Energy Costs decreased $125 million due to
| Gas costs decreased $94 million, principally related to Powers obligations under the BGSS contract, reflecting lower average gas inventory costs partially offset by higher demand due to colder average temperatures in the winter heating season in 2011, as well as higher demand by third party customers. |
| Generation costs decreased $31 million due primarily to $72 million of lower net fossil fuel costs, primarily reflecting the utilization of lower volumes of coal and natural gas and the lower cost of natural gas, $35 million of lower net congestion charges incurred in 2011 from PJM and a $13 million decrease due to lower impairment charges in 2011 related to excess SO2 emissions allowances. These decreases were partly offset by an increase of $80 million in spot energy purchases in 2011 in the NE and PJM power pools in order to meet higher load contract demand in 2011, a $6 million increase in nuclear fuel costs and $6 million due to higher PJM transmission expense in 2011 as a result of new PJM load and a higher BGS contract rate. |
69
Operation and Maintenance increased $37 million due primarily to
| a $29 million net increase due largely to hot gas path inspection outage costs at our gas-fired Bethlehem Energy and Linden facilities in New York and New Jersey, respectively, as well as to higher outage costs at our coal-fired Keystone facility in Pennsylvania, our gas-fired Bergen and our coal-fired Mercer facilities in New Jersey and baghouse filter replacement costs at Mercer partially offset by refunds of easement costs related to certain of our fossil plants, and |
| an increase of $8 million due to refurbishment projects at our Peach Bottom and Salem nuclear facilities. |
Depreciation and Amortization increased $23 million due primarily to
| a $19 million increase due to completion of installation of back-end technology at the end of 2010 at our Mercer and Hudson generating facilities, and |
| a $4 million increase due to higher depreciable asset bases at Nuclear and Fossil. |
Other Income and (Deductions)The net increase of $38 million was due primarily to $42 million of higher net realized gains on the NDT funds mainly resulting from the liquidation of an underperforming fund in March 2011 and a rebalancing to move toward our target asset allocation.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments decreased $3 million due to higher impairments of $4 million on the NDT Funds in 2010 and an impairment of $1 million on the Rabbi Trust Fund in 2011.
Interest Expense increased $10 million due primarily to
| lower capitalized interest of $24 million resulting primarily from the installation by year-end 2010 of back-end technology at our Mercer and Hudson fossil stations, |
| partially offset by lower interest expense of $12 million due to the redemption of $606 million of 7.75% Senior Notes in early April 2011 and lower amortization of long-term debt issuance costs of $3 million. |
Income Tax Expense decreased $41 million in 2011 due primarily to lower pre-tax income.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
As discussed above, we sold our two Texas plants in March 2011 and July 2011, respectively. The results of operations for both plants, including the after-tax gain of $54 million from the March 2011 sale, are included in this category.
See Note 4. Discontinued Operations and Dispositions for additional information.
PSE&G
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
$ | 105 | $ | 3 | $ | 102 | $ | 268 | $ | 121 | $ | 147 | ||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 105 | $ | 3 | $ | 102 | $ | 268 | $ | 121 | $ | 147 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the primary reasons for the $102 million increase in Income from Continuing Operations were
| the absence of a $122 million charge recorded in June 2010 related to the refund of previous MTC collections, |
| higher annualized base rates for electric and gas delivery as well as transmission, and |
| lower Operation and Maintenance expense. |
70
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the primary reasons for the $147 million increase in Income from Continuing Operations were
| the absence of a $122 million charge recorded in June 2010 related to the refund of previous MTC collections, |
| higher annualized base rates for electric and gas delivery as well as transmission, |
| higher gas delivery volumes, and |
| lower Operation and Maintenance expense. |
The quarter and year-to-date details for these variances are discussed below:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Millions | Millions | % | Millions | Millions | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 1,536 | $ | 35 | 2 | $ | 3,877 | $ | 3,980 | $ | (103 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Energy Costs |
815 | 917 | (102 | ) | (11 | ) | 2,181 | 2,457 | (276 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operation and Maintenance |
304 | 343 | (39 | ) | (11 | ) | 672 | 757 | (85 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
172 | 177 | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | 351 | 354 | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Deductions) |
4 | 3 | 1 | 33 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
78 | 80 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 157 | 157 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
73 | (9 | ) | 82 | N/A | 184 | 71 | 113 | N/A |
For the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 2010
Operating Revenues increased $35 million due primarily to
Clause Revenues increased $111 million due primarily to the absence of a $122 million charge recorded in June 2010 related to our agreement to refund previous MTC collections over two years and higher Societal Benefits Charge (SBC) and Margin Adjustment Clause (MAC) of $13 million, partially offset by lower Securitization Transition Charge (STC) revenues of $24 million. The changes in STC, SBC and MAC amounts were entirely offset by the amortization of related costs (Regulatory Assets) in Operation and Maintenance, Depreciation and Amortization and Interest Expense. PSE&G earns no margins on SBC, STC or MAC collections.
Delivery Revenues increased $24 million due primarily to an increase in prices for electric and gas distribution and transmission.
| Gas distribution revenues were up $19 million due primarily to higher sales volumes of $10 million, higher Weather Normalization Clause revenue of $7 million and the impact of the prior year July base rate increase of $5 million, partially offset by lower capital stimulus revenue of $3 million. |
| Transmission revenues were up $9 million due primarily to prior year net rate increases. |
| Electric distribution revenues were down $4 million due primarily to lower sales volumes of $9 million and lower stimulus revenue of $4 million, partially offset by the impact of the prior year June base rate increases of $9 million. |
Other Operating Revenues increased $2 million due primarily to increased revenues from our appliance repair business and miscellaneous electric operating revenues.
71
Commodity Revenue decreased $102 million due to lower Electric and Gas revenues. This is entirely offset as savings in Energy Costs. PSE&G earns no margin on the provision of BGS and BGSS.
| Electric revenues decreased $86 million due primarily to $139 million in lower BGS revenues, partially offset by $53 million in higher revenues from the sale of Non-Utility Generation (NUG) energy and collections of non-utility generation charges (NGC) due primarily to higher prices. BGS sales were down 18% due primarily to large customer migration to third party suppliers (TPS); in contrast delivery sales were down only 3% due to weather. |
| Gas revenues decreased $16 million due to lower BGSS prices of $37 million, partially offset by higher BGSS volumes of $21 million due to weather. The average price of gas was 19% lower in 2011 than in 2010. |
Energy Costs decreased $102 million. This is entirely offset by Commodity Revenue. Details are as follows:
| Electric costs decreased $86 million due to $113 million or 16% in lower BGS and NUG volumes due to large customer migration to TPS and NUG operations and $1 million of lower BGS and NUG prices, partially offset by $28 million for increased deferred cost recovery. |
| Gas costs decreased $16 million due to $37 million or 19% in lower prices, partially offset by $21 million or 11% in higher sales volumes due primarily to weather. |
Operation and Maintenance decreased $39 million due primarily to
| $21 million of lower net deferred expenses associated with SBC, Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) and Stimulus clauses, |
| a $17 million decrease in pension and OPEB expenses, and |
| the absence of $16 million in expenses relating to 2010 rate case disallowances, |
| partially offset by a $14 million increase in bad debt expense. |
Depreciation and Amortization decreased $5 million due primarily to
| a decrease of $15 million for amortization of Regulatory Assets, |
| partially offset by an increase of $8 million for additional plant in service, and |
| an increase of $2 million in software amortization, |
Other Income and (Deductions) experienced no material change.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments experienced no change.
Interest Expense decreased $2 million due primarily to lower average debt balances.
Income Tax Expense increased $82 million due primarily to higher pre-tax income.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 2010
Operating Revenues decreased $103 million due primarily to
Commodity Revenue decreased $276 million due to lower Electric and Gas revenues. This is entirely offset as savings in Energy Costs. PSE&G earns no margin on the provision of BGS and BGSS.
| Gas revenues decreased $154 million due to lower BGSS prices of $201 million, partially offset by higher BGSS volumes of $47 million due to colder weather. The average price of gas was 20% lower in 2011 than in 2010. |
| Electric revenues decreased $122 million due primarily to $194 million in lower BGS revenues, partially offset by $72 million in higher revenues from the sale of NUG energy and collections of NGC due primarily to higher prices. BGS sales were down 15% due primarily to large customer migration to TPS; in contrast delivery sales were down by only 2% due to weather. |
Clause Revenues increased $116 million due primarily to the absence of $122 million charge recorded in June 2010 related to our agreement to refund previous MTC collections over two years, and higher SBC and MAC
72
of $37 million, partially offset by lower STC revenues of $43 million. The changes in STC, SBC and MAC amounts were entirely offset by the amortization of related costs (Regulatory Assets) in Operation and Maintenance, Depreciation and Amortization and Interest Expense. PSE&G earns no margins on SBC, STC or MAC collections.
Delivery Revenues increased $52 million due primarily to an increase in prices for electric and gas distribution and transmission.
| Gas distribution revenues were up $35 million due primarily to higher sales volumes of $26 million, the impact of the prior year July base rate increase of $16 million and higher Weather Normalization Clause revenue of $3 million, partially offset by lower capital stimulus revenue of $10 million. |
| Transmission revenues were up $16 million due primarily to net rate increases. |
| Electric distribution revenues were up $1 million due primarily to the impact of the prior year June base rate increases of $18 million, partially offset by lower sales volumes of $9 million and lower stimulus revenue of $8 million. |
Other Operating Revenues increased $5 million due primarily to increased revenues from our appliance repair business and miscellaneous electric operating revenues.
Energy Costs decreased $276 million. This is entirely offset by Commodity Revenue. Details are as follows:
| Gas costs decreased $154 million due to $201 million or 20% in lower prices, partially offset by $47 million or 5% in higher sales volumes due primarily to weather. |
| Electric costs decreased $122 million due to $201 million or 14% in lower BGS and NUG volumes due to large customer migration to TPS and NUG operations, partially offset by $69 million for increased deferred cost recovery and $10 million of higher BGS and NUG prices. |
Operation and Maintenance decreased $85 million due to
| $35 million of lower net deferred expenses associated with SBC, RGGI and Stimulus clauses, |
| a $30 million decrease in pension and OPEB expenses, |
| the absence of $16 million in expenses relating to 2010 rate case disallowances, |
| a $14 million reduction in storm restoration work, and |
| a $4 million decrease in other operating expenses, primarily incentive payments, |
| partially offset by a $14 million increase in bad debt expense. |
Depreciation and Amortization decreased $3 million due primarily to
| a decrease of $23 million for amortization of Regulatory Assets, |
| partially offset by an increase of $15 million for additional plant in service, and |
| an increase of $4 million in software amortization. |
Other Income and (Deductions) experienced no material change.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments experienced no material change.
Income Tax Expense increased $113 million due primarily to higher pre-tax income.
Energy Holdings
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 vs 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
$ | 5 | $ | 12 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 19 | $ | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 5 | $ | 12 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 19 | $ | (17 | ) |
73
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, the primary reason for the $7 million and $17 million decreases in Income from Continuing Operations was the absence of tax benefits related to two projects entering service in 2010 and lower lease related gains.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following discussion of our liquidity and capital resources is on a consolidated basis, noting the uses and contributions, where material, of our three direct operating subsidiaries.
Operating Cash Flows
Our operating cash flows combined with cash on hand and financing activities are expected to be sufficient to fund capital expenditures and shareholder dividend payments.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, our operating cash flow increased $875 million as compared to the same period in 2010. The net change was due primarily to net changes from Power, PSE&G and Energy Holdings, as discussed below.
Power
Powers operating cash flow increased $392 million from $754 million to $1,146 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, primarily resulting from
| an increase of $335 million due to lower tax payments primarily related to the benefits of accelerated tax depreciation under new tax provisions enacted in 2010 (see Note 13. Income Taxes for additional information), and |
| an increase of $180 million due to higher collections of accounts receivable, |
| partially offset by a decrease of $91 million due to higher payments of counterparty payables. |
PSE&G
PSE&Gs operating cash flow increased $300 million from $(21) million to $279 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, due primarily to higher earnings for the period combined with
| an increase of $126 million due to lower tax payments primarily related to the benefits of accelerated tax depreciation under new tax provisions enacted in 2010 (see Note 13. Income Taxes for additional information), and |
| an increase of $114 million due to higher collections of customer receivables. |
Energy Holdings
Energy Holdings operating cash flow improved $165 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to lower tax payments in 2011 related to lease sale activity.
Short-Term Liquidity
PSEG meets its short-term liquidity requirements, as well as those of Power, primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. PSE&G maintains its own separate commercial paper program to meet its short-term liquidity requirements. Both commercial paper programs are fully back-stopped by their own separate credit facilities.
The commitments under our credit facilities are provided by a diverse bank group. As of June 30, 2011, no single institution represented more than 8% of the total commitments in our credit facilities.
As of June 30, 2011, our total credit capacity was in excess of our anticipated maximum liquidity requirements through the end of 2011.
74
Each of our credit facilities is restricted as to availability and use to the specific companies as listed below; however, if necessary, the PSEG facilities can also be used to support our subsidiaries liquidity needs. Our total credit facilities and available liquidity as of June 30, 2011 were as follows:
|
As of June 30, 2011 |
|
||||||||||||||||
Company/Facility |
Total |
Usage |
Available |
Expiration |
Primary Purpose | |||||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||||||||
5-year Credit Facility (A) |
$ | 500 | $ | 14 | (C) | $ | 486 | Dec 2012 | Commercial Paper (CP) Support/Funding/Letters of Credit | |||||||||
5-year Credit Facility |
500 | 0 | 500 | Apr 2016 | Commercial Paper (CP) Support/Funding/Letters of Credit | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total PSEG |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 14 | $ | 986 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||||||||
5-year Credit Facility (B) |
$ | 1,600 | $ | 170 | (C) | $ | 1,430 | Dec 2012 | Funding/Letters of Credit | |||||||||
5-year Credit Facility |
1,000 | 0 | 1,000 | Apr 2016 | Funding/Letters of Credit | |||||||||||||
Bilateral Credit Facility |
100 | 100 | (C) | 0 | Sept 2015 | Letters of Credit | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Power |
$ | 2,700 | $ | 270 | $ | 2,430 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||||||||
5-year Credit Facility |
$ | 600 | $ | 298 | $ | 302 | Apr 2016 | Commercial Paper (CP) Support/Funding/Letters of Credit | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total PSE&G |
$ | 600 | $ | 298 | $ | 302 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,300 | $ | 3,718 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(A) | In December 2011, this facility will be reduced by $23 million. |
(B) | In December 2011, this facility will be reduced by $75 million. |
(C) | Includes amounts related to letters of credit outstanding. |
On April 15, 2011, PSEG, Power and PSE&G entered into new 5-year credit agreements in the amounts of $500 million, $1 billion and $600 million, respectively. These new agreements will expire in April 2016. Concurrently, PSEG reduced its existing $1 billion credit facility to $500 million, Power terminated its existing $350 million credit facility, and PSE&G terminated its existing $600 million credit facility. As a result of these changes, Powers total credit capacity increased by $650 million which increased our total credit capacity to $4.3 billion.
Long-Term Debt Financing
For a discussion of our long-term debt transactions during 2011, see Note 9. Changes in Capitalization.
Common Stock Dividends
For information related to cash dividends on our common stock, see Note 15. Earnings Per Share.
We expect to continue to pay cash dividends on our common stock; however, the declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our businesses, alternate investment opportunities, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Credit Ratings
If the rating agencies lower or withdraw our credit ratings, such revisions may adversely affect the market price of our securities and serve to materially increase our cost of capital and limit access to capital. Outlooks assigned to ratings are as follows: stable, negative (Neg) or positive (Pos). There is no assurance that the ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised by the rating agencies, if, in
75
their respective judgments, circumstances warrant. Each rating given by an agency should be evaluated independently of the other agencies ratings. The ratings should not be construed as an indication to buy, hold or sell any security. In April 2011, S&P published an updated credit opinion which left the ratings for PSEG, Power and PSE&G unchanged and improved their outlooks to positive from stable. In May 2011, Moodys affirmed its ratings for PSEG, Power and PSE&G. PSE&Gs outlook was improved to positive from stable while the outlooks at PSEG and Power remain at stable. In August 2011, Fitch affirmed its ratings for PSEG, Power and PSE&G and kept all outlooks at stable.
Moodys(A) |
S&P(B) |
Fitch(C) |
||||||||||
PSEG |
||||||||||||
Outlook |
Stable | Positive | Stable | |||||||||
Commercial Paper |
P2 | A2 | F2 | |||||||||
Power |
||||||||||||
Outlook |
Stable | Positive | Stable | |||||||||
Senior Notes |
Baa1 | BBB | BBB+ | |||||||||
PSE&G |
||||||||||||
Outlook |
Positive | Positive | Stable | |||||||||
Mortgage Bonds |
A2 | A | A | |||||||||
Commercial Paper |
P2 | A2 | F2 |
(A) | Moodys ratings range from Aaa (highest) to C (lowest) for long-term securities and P1 (highest) to NP (lowest) for short-term securities. |
(B) | S&P ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest) for long-term securities and A1 (highest) to D (lowest) for short-term securities. |
(C) | Fitch ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest) for long-term securities and F1 (highest) to D (lowest) for short-term securities. |
76
It is expected that all of our capital requirements over the next three years will come from a combination of internally generated funds and external debt financing. Projected construction and investment amounts for the years 2011 through 2013 have been revised subsequent to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The revised amounts reflect an increase of approximately $670 million for PSE&G, due primarily to extensions to the Capital and Energy Efficiency Capital Stimulus Programs, which were approved by the BPU in July, and revisions to our anticipated spend for various transmission projects. In addition, we have removed $530 million of discretionary expenditures for non-utility renewables from our projections. We will continue to approach non-regulated solar and other renewables investments opportunistically, seeking projects that will provide attractive risk-adjusted returns for our shareholders. The current projected construction and investment expenditures, excluding nuclear fuel purchases, are presented in the table below. These amounts are subject to change, based on various factors.
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
||||||||||
Millions | ||||||||||||
Power: |
||||||||||||
Baseline Maintenance |
$ | 190 | $ | 235 | $ | 155 | ||||||
Environmental / Regulatory |
95 | 65 | 85 | |||||||||
Fossil Growth Opportunities |
265 | 65 | 0 | |||||||||
Nuclear Expansion |
120 | 120 | 100 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Power |
$ | 670 | $ | 485 | $ | 340 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
PSE&G: |
||||||||||||
Transmission |
||||||||||||
Reliability Enhancements |
$ | 565 | $ | 765 | $ | 1,130 | ||||||
Facility Replacement |
120 | 180 | 145 | |||||||||
Support Facilities |
5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Distribution |
||||||||||||
Support Facilities |
40 | 40 | 40 | |||||||||
New Business |
120 | 130 | 140 | |||||||||
Reliability Enhancements |
135 | 155 | 70 | |||||||||
Facility Replacement |
270 | 285 | 140 | |||||||||
Environmental / Regulatory |
35 | 50 | 35 | |||||||||
Renewables / EMP |
330 | 235 | 75 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total PSE&G |
$ | 1,620 | $ | 1,845 | $ | 1,780 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other |
45 | 40 | 25 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total PSEG |
$ | 2,335 | $ | 2,370 | $ | 2,145 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, Power made $283 million of capital expenditures, including interest capitalized during construction (IDC) but excluding $40 million for nuclear fuel, primarily related to various projects at Fossil and Nuclear. For additional information regarding current projects, see Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
PSE&G
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, PSE&G made $697 million of capital expenditures, including $674 million of investment in plant, primarily for reliability of transmission and distribution systems and $23 million in solar loan investments. This does not include expenditures for cost of removal, net of salvage, of $25 million, which are included in operating cash flows.
For information related to recent accounting matters, see Note 2. Recent Accounting Standards.
77
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The market risk inherent in our market-risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices, equity security prices and interest rates as discussed in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. It is our policy to use derivatives to manage risk consistent with business plans and prudent practices. We have a Risk Management Committee comprised of executive officers who utilize a risk oversight function to ensure compliance with our corporate policies and risk management practices.
Additionally, we are exposed to counterparty credit losses in the event of non-performance or non-payment. We have a credit management process, which is used to assess, monitor and mitigate counterparty exposure. In the event of non-performance or non-payment by a major counterparty, there may be a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or net cash flows.
Commodity Contracts
The availability and price of energy-related commodities are subject to fluctuations from factors such as weather, environmental policies, changes in supply and demand, state and federal regulatory policies, market rules and other events. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, we enter into supply contracts and derivative contracts, including forwards, futures, swaps and options with approved counterparties. These contracts, in conjunction with physical sales and other services, help reduce risk and optimize the value of owned electric generation capacity.
Value-at-Risk (VaR) Models
We use VaR models to assess the market risk of our commodity businesses. The portfolio VaR model includes our owned generation and physical contracts, as well as fixed price sales requirements, load requirements and financial derivative instruments. VaR represents the potential losses, under normal market conditions, for instruments or portfolios due to changes in market factors, for a specified time period and confidence level. We estimate VaR across our commodity businesses.
Non-trading MTM VaR consists of MTM derivatives that are economic hedges, some of which qualify for hedge accounting. The non-trading MTM VaR calculation does not include market risks associated with activities that are subject to accrual accounting, primarily our generating facilities and some load serving activities. The MTM derivatives that are not hedges are included in the trading VaR.
The VaR models used are variance/covariance models adjusted for the change of positions with a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period for the MTM trading and non-trading activities. The models assume no new positions throughout the holding periods; however, we actively manage our portfolio.
As of June 30, 2011, there was no trading VaR. As of December 31, 2010, trading VaR was $1 million.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
Trading |
Non-Trading |
||||||
Millions | ||||||||
95% Confidence level, |
||||||||
Loss could exceed VaR one day in 20 days |
||||||||
Period End |
$ | 0 | $ | 11 | ||||
Average for the Period |
$ | 1 | $ | 9 | ||||
High |
$ | 2 | $ | 19 | ||||
Low |
$ | 0 | $ | 5 | ||||
99.5% Confidence level, |
||||||||
Loss could exceed VaR one day in 200 days |
||||||||
Period End |
$ | 0 | $ | 18 | ||||
Average for the Period |
$ | 1 | $ | 14 | ||||
High |
$ | 3 | $ | 30 | ||||
Low |
$ | 0 | $ | 8 |
See Note 10. Financial Risk Management Activities for a discussion of credit risk.
78
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported and is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of each respective company, as appropriate, by others within the entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have established a disclosure committee which includes several key management employees and which reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of each respective company. The committee monitors and evaluates the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of each company have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures and, based on this evaluation, have concluded that disclosure controls and procedures at each respective company were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by the report.
Internal Controls
We continually review our disclosure controls and procedures and make changes, as necessary, to ensure the quality of our financial reporting. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, each registrants internal control over financial reporting.
79
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
We are party to various lawsuits and regulatory matters in the ordinary course of business. In addition, both PSE&G and Power have filed appeals of the March 2011 BPU order approving the SOCAs to the New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division. For information regarding material legal proceedings, including updates to information reported under Item 3 of Part I of the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, see Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities and Item 5. Other Information.
Certain information reported under the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 are updated below. References are to the related pages on the Form 10-K or form 10-Q as printed and distributed.
Long-Term Capacity Agreement Pilot Program (LCAPP)
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 47 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 66. In an attempt to stimulate the development of new generation capacity in New Jersey through a subsidized rate mechanism, New Jersey enacted LCAPP directing the BPU to conduct a process to procure and subsidize up to 2,000 megawatts of baseload or mid-merit electric power generation. In February 2011, we joined other plaintiffs in an action filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey challenging the constitutionality of the LCAPP Act under the Supremacy and Commerce clauses of the United States Constitution. The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief. The proceeding is now in the discovery phase. Also in February 2011, PSEG and a group of other generators filed a complaint asking FERC to take steps to mitigate the impact of this subsidized generation on the capacity markets, and FERC so acted in an April 2011 order, which is now subject to rehearing. For additional information, see Item 5. Other Information.
Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act (Competition Act)
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 48 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 66. In April 2007, PSE&G and Transition Funding were served with a purported class action complaint (Complaint) in New Jersey Superior Court challenging the constitutional validity of certain stranded cost recovery provisions of the Competition Act, seeking injunctive relief against continued collection from PSE&Gs electric customers of the Transition Bond Charge (TBC) of Transition Funding, as well as recovery of TBC amounts previously collected. Under New Jersey law, the Competition Act, enacted in 1999, is presumed constitutional.
In July 2007, the plaintiff filed an amended Complaint to also seek injunctive relief from continued collection of related taxes as well as recovery of such taxes previously collected. In October 2007, the Court granted PSE&G motion to dismiss the amended Complaint and in November 2007, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal with the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court. In February 2009, the New Jersey Appellate Division affirmed the decision of the lower court dismissing the case. In May 2009, the New Jersey Supreme Court denied a request from the plaintiff to review the Appellate Divisions decision.
In July 2007, the same plaintiff also filed a petition with the BPU requesting review and adjustment to PSE&Gs recovery of the same stranded cost charges. In September 2007, PSE&G filed a motion with the BPU to dismiss the petition. In June 2010, the BPU granted PSE&Gs motion to dismiss. In April 2011, the BPU issued a written order memorializing this decision. In June 2011, the plaintiff/petitioner filed a notice of appeal with the New Jersey Appellate Division.
Con Edison (Con Ed)
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 48 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 66. In 2001, Con Ed filed a complaint with FERC against PSE&G, PJM and NYISO asserting a failure to comply with agreements between PSE&G and Con Ed covering 1,000 MW of transmission. On September 16, 2010, FERC approved a settlement agreement entered into by PSE&G, Con Ed, PJM, NYISO and others. This settlement provides the basis for moving forward with Con Ed after the current contracts expire in 2012 and settles all issues associated with the existing contracts, including cases pending in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. However, dismissal of these court cases is contingent upon receipt of a final, non-appealable order from the FERC. One
80
party to the proceeding sought rehearing of the FERC approval order, which FERC denied in an order issued on April 8, 2011. The party then appealed this decision to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. This appeal is pending.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The Risk Factor shown below is to be added to those disclosed in Part I Item 1A of our 2010 Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Part II Item 1A of our March 31, 2011 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Any inability to recover the carrying amount of our assets could result in future impairment charges which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations
In accordance with accounting guidance, management evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in regulation, business climate or market conditions, could potentially indicate an assets carrying amount may not be recoverable. Significant reductions in our expected revenues or cash flows for an extended period of time resulting from such events could result in future asset impairment charges, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The following table indicates our common share repurchases in the open market to satisfy obligations under various equity compensation awards during the second quarter of 2011:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
Total Number |
Average |
||||||
April 1-April 30 |
0 | $ | 0 | |||||
May 1-May 31 |
292,193 | $ | 33.65 | |||||
June 1-June 30 |
28,765 | $ | 33.12 |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Certain information reported under the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2011 is updated below. Additionally, certain information is provided for new matters that have arisen subsequent to the filing of the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2011. References are to the related pages on the Form 10-K or 10-Q as printed and distributed.
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 17 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 67. One of the collective bargaining agreements at PSE&G was set to expire on April 30, 2011. Negotiations continued through May 2011 when a new collective bargaining agreement was approved. The new agreement will expire in April 2014.
FEDERAL REGULATION
FERC
Regulation of Wholesale SalesGeneration/Market Issues/Market Design Issues
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 18. Market PowerPSE&G, PSEG Energy Resources & Trade LLC and PSEG Power Connecticut LLC each filed for an update of their respective market-based rate (MBR) authority in December 2010. On June 29, 2011, these companies were granted continued MBR authority from FERC.
81
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 18. Cost-Based RMR Agreements FERC has permitted public utility generation owners to enter into RMR agreements that provide cost-based compensation to a generation owner when a unit proposed for retirement is asked to continue operating for reliability purposes. In November 2010, PJM officially notified Power that it will need the Hudson 1 generating station to remain in service through September 1, 2012 to ensure grid reliability during the summer of 2012 given the delays associated with the Susquehanna-Roseland project. In January 2011, we filed at FERC for extension of the RMR agreement for Hudson Unit 1 through September 1, 2012. FERC granted this extension in an order issued in May 2011. In June 2011, however, Power asked PJM to re-evaluate whether the extension of the RMR contract is necessary. On August 2, 2011, PJM determined that such an extension was not needed and stated that it will be releasing the RMR contract.
Capacity Market Issues
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 19 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 67. In an attempt to stimulate the development of new generation capacity in New Jersey through a subsidized rate mechanism, in January 2011, New Jersey enacted the LCAPP Act directing the BPU to conduct a process to procure and subsidize up to 2,000 megawatts of baseload or mid-merit electric power generation. In March 2011, the BPU issued a written order approving a form of agreement and selecting three generators to build a total of 1,949 MW of new combined-cycle generating facilities located in New Jersey. The BPU decision requires the New Jersey electric distribution companies, including PSE&G, to execute the BPU approved financially settled standard offer capacity agreements (SOCAs) with each of the three selected generators. The SOCA requires that the generator bid in and clear the PJM RPM base residual auction in each year of the SOCA term. The SOCA provides for the EDCs to make capacity payments to, or receive capacity payments from, the generators as calculated based on the difference between the RPM clearing price for each year of the term and the price bid and accepted for that generator in the BPU process. The LCAPP Act and the BPU order provide that, once the SOCAs are executed and approved by the BPU, they will be irrevocable and the EDCs will be entitled to full rate recovery of the prudently incurred costs. In April 2011 the EDCs jointly filed a motion for reconsideration of the BPUs March order, arguing that the order violated due process and failed to comply with the LCAPP Act. In May 2011, the BPU denied the EDCs motion for reconsideration. Both PSE&G and Power subsequently filed appeals of the BPU order to the New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division.
Each of the New Jersey EDCs, including PSE&G, executed SOCAs with the three generators in compliance with the BPUs directive, but did so under protest reserving its legal rights. In April 2011, the BPU approved the executed contracts and also announced its intent to convene a proceeding to consider whether current mechanisms are adequate to incent generation construction in New Jersey. This proceeding, in which both PSE&G and Power are participating, has commenced. In this proceeding, the BPU is examining the need for an additional procurement of generation of up to 1,600 MW. A legislative hearing has already been conducted and comments have been filed. PSE&G and Power argued in separate comments that the markets are working and that the proposed additional procurement would distort market outcomes and harm customers. The procedural schedule for this proceeding calls for recommendations to be presented to the BPU by the end of 2011.
In an effort to prevent the LCAPP Act and other similar state actions from harming competitive wholesale markets, PSEG joined a group of generators and filed a complaint at FERC in February 2011 which sought to correct a flaw in the PJM tariff that allowed for the artificial suppression of capacity prices by buy side resources. With a similar objective, also in February 2011, PJM filed with FERC to update and simplify the minimum offer price rule (MOPR). While there were some differences in the relief sought by the generator complaint and the PJM filing, both filings sought changes to the same MOPR tariff provisions for the purposes of preventing subsidized generation from artificially depressing the wholesale capacity markets. In April 2011, FERC issued an order making effective changes to the PJM Tariff that would require new generation to clear in the RPM at competitive prices which would mitigate the impacts of the subsidized SOCA pricing upon RPM auction prices. This order has been challenged by the BPU on rehearing. In addition, on July 29, 2011, the FERC held a technical conference to consider whether resources that engage in self-supply should be exempted from MOPR requirements.
82
The LCAPP Act is also being challenged in court. We joined a group filing a complaint in U.S. District Court in New Jersey arguing that the legislation is unconstitutional and should be invalidated. This court action is currently in the discovery phase.
Transmission RegulationTransmission Expansion
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 20 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 68. We have not received certain environmental approvals that are required for each of the Eastern and Western segments of the Susquehanna-Roseland line and believe that it is now unlikely that we will obtain these approvals until early 2013, at the earliest. The Western portion of the line also requires certain permits from the National Park Service. In May, we received a letter from the National Park Service that postpones the agencys issuance of a Record of Decision for this project until January 2013, which represents a three month delay from the previous schedule. We are currently evaluating this additional delay from the National Park Service and any resulting impact on the previously expected in- service date of June 2014 for the Eastern segment and June 2015 for the Western segment. Further delays are also possible for both portions. Delays in the construction schedule could impact the timing of expected transmission revenues.
FERC has granted our request for incentive rate treatment for the Susquehanna-Roseland line, including an adder of 125 basis points above our base ROE, recovery of 100% of Construction Work in Progress (CWIP) in rate base and authorization to recover 100% of all prudently incurred development and construction costs if the project is abandoned or cancelled, in whole or in part, for reasons beyond our control.
In December 2008, PJM approved another 500 kV transmission project, originating in Branchburg and ending in Hudson County, New Jersey, with an estimated cost of $1.1 billion. In December 2009, FERC granted our request for the same incentive rate treatment on this project as the Susquehanna-Roseland line. Subsequently, PJM approved a modified 230 kV project, in place of the 500 kV line, originating in Roseland and terminating in Hudson County, at an estimated cost of up to $880 million (North East Grid project). The project has an expected in-service date of June 2015. Development and siting activities for this project are expected to commence in 2011. In November 2010, we filed a notice with FERC regarding the change in project scope. The BPU and the New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel each filed objections to the continuation of the previously-awarded rate incentives to the reconfigured project. We have filed responsive pleadings and believe that the modified project should be eligible for the same rate incentives as the original project, but the matter remains pending at FERC.
PJM has approved in its Regional Transmission Expansion Plan several other 230 kV transmission projects to be constructed by PSE&G. In April 2011, we filed a petition with FERC seeking incentive rates for five of these projects (Burlington-Camden project, North Central Reliability project, the Mickleton-Gloucester-Camden project, Middlesex Switch Rack project and Bayonne-Marion project). For each of these projects, PSE&G requested inclusion of 100% of CWIP in rate base and recovery of 100% of prudently incurred abandonment costs with an effective date of June 14, 2011. In June 2011, the FERC granted the requested incentives for three of the projects (Burlington-Camden, North Central Reliability project and Mickleton-Gloucester-Camden) with a total estimated capital investment of $1.0 billion, representing approximately 80% of our request.
Transmission RegulationTransmission Policy Developments
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 20. In 2010, the FERC initiated a rulemaking proceeding to evaluate whether reforms were necessary to current transmission planning and cost allocation rules to stimulate additional transmission development. The rulemaking also addressed the issue of whether the ROFR contained in FERC-approved tariffs and contracts, under which incumbent transmission companies have a ROFR to build transmission located within their respective service territories, should be eliminated. On July 21, 2011, the FERC issued a Final Rule in this proceeding. The Final Rule, among other things (i) directs regional planners such as PJM to modify their planning processes to consider transmission needs driven by public policy requirements established by state or federal laws or regulations (ii) directs regional planners to remove the ROFR from its tariffs and agreements, subject to exceptions for certain types of projects and subject to a back-stop mechanism that may permit incumbent transmission owners to step in and build transmission if third party
83
developers projects are delayed (iii) requires regional planners to develop regional cost allocation methodologies consistent with certain articulated principles, including that costs be roughly commensurate with project benefits and (iv) requires regional planners in neighboring regions to have a common interregional cost allocation method for new interregional facilities. PSEG and other parties to the proceeding are expected to challenge the Final Rule on rehearing and ultimate judicial appeals are likely. An expected outcome of this Final Rule is the construction of more transmission through public policy planning and the opening up of transmission construction and ownership to third party developers and to incumbents seeking to build outside of their service territories. We cannot predict the final outcome or impact on us, however, specific implementation of the Final Rule in the various regions, including within our service territory, may expose us to competition for construction of transmission, additional regulatory considerations and potential delay with respect to future transmission projects.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 22 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 69. In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was passed in an attempt to reduce systemic risk in the financial markets thereby preventing future financial crises and market issues such as those experienced recently. As part of this new legislation, the SEC and the CFTC will be implementing new rules to enact stricter regulation over swaps and derivatives since many of the issues experienced were caused by derivative trading in connection with mortgage loans. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act will require many swaps and other derivative transactions to be standardized and traded on exchanges or other Derivative Clearing Organizations (DCOs).
The CFTC has issued NOPRs on many of the key issues, including:
| defining swaps, |
| defining swap dealers and major swap participants, |
| the end-user exception from clearing requirements, |
| position limits, |
| margin requirements, |
| capital requirements, and |
| reporting requirements. |
Exchanges and DCOs typically require full collateralization of all transactions taking place on the exchange or DCO. Although the Dodd-Frank Act specifically recognizes a commercial end user exemption from posting additional collateral in the bilateral Over the Counter swap and derivative markets, we cannot assess the exact scope of the new rules until the SEC and CFTC issue them. Under the current NOPRs, the broad definition of swap dealer could result in us being classified as a dealer, which would limit the benefits of the commercial end-user exemption recognized in the Act. We believe that any regulatory change that deviates from the original intent would need to be addressed by additional legislation.
Under the margin requirement NOPR, no margin would be applied to any transaction with an end-user, except for a proposal for banks that would impose a one-way margin flowing from the end-user to the bank for any transaction that exceeds a credit threshold set by the bank. Additional rules have been proposed that re-examine this end-user exemption, which could have adverse consequences upon Power.
We will carefully monitor these new rules as they are developed to analyze the potential impact on our swap and derivatives transactions, including any potential increase in our collateral requirements.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 70. As a result of events at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear facility in Japan following the earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, the NRC will be performing additional operational and safety reviews of nuclear facilities in the United States. These reviews and the lessons learned from the events
84
in Japan may result in additional regulation for the nuclear industry and could impact future operations and capital requirements for our facilities. We believe that our nuclear plants meet the stringent applicable design and safety specifications of the NRC.
Separately, a petition was filed with the NRC in April 2011 seeking suspension of the operating licenses of all General Electric boiling water reactors utilizing the Mark 1 containment design in the United States, including our Hope Creek and Peach Bottom units, pending completion of the NRC review. The petition names 23 of the total 104 active commercial nuclear reactors in the United States. While we do not believe the petition will be successful, we are unable to predict the outcome of any action that the NRC may take in connection with its operational and safety reviews or any other regulatory or industry responses to the events in Japan.
In July 2011, the NRC task force submitted a report on the first 90 days of its nuclear power plant review. The report contained various recommendations to ensure plant protection, enhance accident mitigation, strengthen emergency preparedness and improve NRC program efficiency. These recommendations include proposed requirements for upgraded seismic and flooding protection, strengthening plants ability to deal with prolonged loss of power and development of emergency plans for events involving multiple reactors. The NRC Chairman has indicated that the NRC should provide clear direction within 90 days which could include interim steps on the issues identified or commencing the process for longer-term rulemakings.
STATE REGULATION
Rates
Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC)
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 26 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 70. In November 2010, we filed a RAC 18 petition with the BPU requesting an increase in electric and gas RAC rates of approximately $3 million and $1 million, respectively. In May 2011 a settlement was signed by the parties and filed with the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) for the requested amounts. Also in May 2011 the ALJ issued an initial decision adopting the executed stipulation of the parties to the proceeding. The ALJs Initial Decision was approved by the BPU in June 2011. New rates were effective July 1, 2011.
RGGI Recovery Charge (RRC)
On October 1, 2010, we filed a petition with the BPU for an increase in the RGGI Recovery Charge (RRC), seeking to recover approximately $48 million in electric revenue and $11 million in gas revenue on an annual basis. The required annual filing seeks to reset the RRC rate components for five programs. These include Carbon Abatement, the Energy Efficiency Economic Stimulus Program, the Demand Response Program, Solar 4 All, and the Solar Loan II Program.
Energy Supply
BGSS
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 27 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 70. On June 1, 2011, PSE&G made its annual BGSS filing with the BPU. The filing requested a decrease in annual BGSS revenue of $16.1 million, excluding sales and use tax, to be effective October 1, 2011. This would represent a reduction of approximately 1.1% for a typical residential gas heating customer.
Energy Policy
New Jersey Energy Master Plan (EMP)
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 27 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 71. During 2010, the Governor of New Jersey directed the BPU to review the States current EMP. In June, the BPU released a new draft EMP. We are currently analyzing the potential impacts of the draft EMP on our business. Our initial assessment is that if the EMP were finalized with the same provisions as drafted, it is generally favorable to our utility business direction, supportive of nuclear power and off-shore wind development, but represents a serious threat to the PJM competitive electric wholesale market in that as a matter of policy it directs the BPU
85
to subsidize new natural gas fired combined cycle generation in an effort to suppress wholesale market prices. The final EMP is expected to be issued later this year, following BPU hearings, in which we intend to participate.
Compared to the current EMP, the new draft places a stronger emphasis on controlling and developing the in-state generation market and reducing energy costs. The draft recognizes the impact of climate change and accepts the previously set goals of a 22.5% target for the renewable portfolio standard (RPS) in 2021. It also references a goal that 70% of New Jerseys energy supplies should be from clean energy sources by 2050. To meet this goal, the draft calls for a redefinition of clean energy to include nuclear, natural gas and hydro power along with defined renewable sources and proposes a number of changes aimed at reducing the cost of achieving the 22.5% goal.
Specific program initiatives in the draft EMP include:
| implementation of LCAPP, with the continued State challenge to FERC and PJM policies on market pricing rules in the capacity market; |
| support for construction of new nuclear generation; |
| development of decentralized combined heat and power; |
| expanded natural gas use to meet energy needs; |
| re-evaluation of the costs, incentives and impact on rates of the solar renewable program; |
| re-evaluation of alternative and emerging technologies, to create appropriate incentives; |
| continued support for implementation of off-shore wind, without setting a specific capacity goal; and |
| continued support for energy efficiency initiatives, but recognizing that the previous goal of a 32% reduction in natural gas use by 2020 is unachievable. |
Solar Generic Proceeding
The BPU has commenced a generic proceeding to examine whether existing utility rate-based solar programs, including ours, should be expanded, modified or discontinued once the current programs expire or the authorized level of solar installations has been achieved. Although the current programs are not expected to be affected, the proceeding will examine the costs and benefits of all of these programs. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.
Energy Efficiency Economic Stimulus Program
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 29. In July 2009, the BPU approved our energy efficiency program developed to stimulate economic growth in the state. Under this program, we anticipated approximately $166 million in energy efficiency capital expenditures over an 18-month period. The program provides for a charge for recovery of program expenditures plus an allowed return. As of June 2011, $118 million of the $166 million had been invested with the remaining $48 million fully committed. The initiatives target multiple customer segments. Subprograms provide energy audits and incentives for energy retrofit services to homes and small businesses in Urban Enterprise Zone municipalities, multi-family buildings, hospitals, data centers and governmental entities. Other initiative components include funding for new technologies and demonstration projects, and a program to encourage non-residential customers to reduce energy use through improvements in the operation and maintenance of their facilities. In July 2011, PSE&G received BPU approval to extend three subprograms (multi-family, municipal and hospital) which are currently in operation and are fully subscribed with a backlog of customer applications. PSE&G received authorization to extend the subprograms offerings under the same process, terms and conditions while receiving the ability to make approximately $95 million of additional capital expenditures.
86
Capital Economic Stimulus Infrastructure Program
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 29 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 71. In January 2009, we filed for approval of a capital economic stimulus infrastructure investment program. Under this initiative, we proposed to undertake $698 million of capital infrastructure investments over a 24 month period. The goal of these accelerated capital investments is to help improve the States economy through the creation of new jobs. We made this filing in response to the Governor of New Jerseys proposal to help revive the economy through job growth and capital spending.
In April 2009, the BPU approved 38 qualifying projects totaling $694 million. The Capital Adjustment Charge (CAC) was established to provide recovery prior to the inclusion of the investments in rates. It will be adjusted each January based on forecasted program expenditures and will be subject to deferred accounting.
We spent $180 million on approved infrastructure projects in 2009 and collected approximately $11 million through the CAC.
The CAC rates were adjusted on a provisional basis on January 1, 2010. At the conclusion of our base rate case in June and July 2010, the infrastructure projects that were placed in service through the end of 2009 were rolled into rate base and the CAC rates were adjusted accordingly, again on a provisional basis. We spent $408 million on approved infrastructure projects in 2010 and collected approximately $36 million through the CAC.
In November 2010, we made our second annual filing seeking an update to the CAC rates that would provide for approximately $25 million through June 2011 to cover the remaining $108 million infrastructure investments under the program.
Also in November 2010, we filed for an extension of the gas capital stimulus program, seeking BPU approval for approximately $78 million in gas infrastructure investments over a two-year period. In February 2011, we filed for an extension of the electric capital stimulus program, seeking BPU approval for approximately $229 million in electric infrastructure investments over a 26-month period.
In July 2011, the BPU approved settlement agreements resolving our November 2010 annual filing to update the CAC rates and our November 2010 and February 2011 filings to extend our gas and electric Capital Stimulus programs. As part of the settlement, PSE&G agreed to an established base spending level that includes additional electric and gas spending of approximately $96 million, apart from Capital Stimulus, for 2011 through 2012 for gas and 2011 through 2013 for electric. Following the completion of the 38 qualifying projects included in PSE&Gs initial Capital Stimulus program, PSE&G will make a filing to roll into rate base the initial Capital Stimulus investments not yet in base rates. Through the end of June 2011, PSE&G has spent $701 million in gas and electric Capital Stimulus investments.
Regarding the Capital Stimulus extension, the BPU also approved 24 qualifying projects totaling approximately $78 million and $195 million in expenditures for gas and electric, respectively, to be completed and placed in service by December 2012. Filings to implement rates to recover these costs will be made by November 1, 2011 and at the conclusion of the final qualifying projects.
Carbon Abatement Program
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 29 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 71. The BPU approved our proposal to invest up to $46 million over four years on a small scale carbon abatement program across specific customer segments. For each year of the program we will file a petition on October 1 to set forth the calculation of the electric and gas recovery charges for the subsequent year. The BPU approved a rate increase in December 2009, which resulted in a net annual revenue increase of $1.9 million in 2010. The petition filed in October 2010 for setting the recovery charges for 2011 is still pending. As of June 30, 2011, $29.6 million of the approved $46 million investment had been spent on energy efficiency measures.
LCAPP
See Federal RegulationCapacity Market Issues above.
87
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Air Pollution Control
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), Clean Air Transport Rule (CATR) and Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR)
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 31. On July 6, 2011, the EPA issued the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR). CSAPR limits power plant emissions in 27 states that contribute to the ability of downwind states to attain and/or maintain current particulate matter and ozone emission standards. Emission reductions will be governed by this rule beginning on January 1, 2012 for SO2 and annual NOx and May 1, 2012 for Ozone season NOx. Certain states will be required to make additional SO2 reductions in 2014.
We continue to evaluate the impact of this rule on Power and PSEG due to many of the uncertainties that still exist regarding implementation; however, considering the significant investments we have made over the past several years to lower the SO2 and NOx emissions of our fossil plants in the states affected by CSAPR (New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania), we do not foresee the need to make any significant capital expenditures to our generation fleet to comply with the regulation. As such, we believe this rule will not have a material impact to the financial condition or operations of Power and PSEG.
Hazardous Air Pollutants Regulation
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 32 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 72. In accordance with a court ruling, the EPA proposed a Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) regulation in March 2011 which is expected to be finalized by November 2011. This regulation includes mercury reduction and other hazardous air pollutants pursuant to the Clean Air Act. In preparation for this action, the EPA solicited extensive stack-testing information from many coal and oil fired electric generating units through a mandatory Information Collection Request (ICR). We participated in this ICR and submitted the required information in 2010. According to the prescriptive MACT process, the EPA will select an emission rate from the best performing units, by pollutant and/or surrogate, and units within a given category yet to be determined will have to have a lower emission rate than the selected rate by a set date, typically three to five years after the final rule. Until the final rule is adopted, the impact cannot be determined; however, if the rule is adopted as proposed, we believe the back-end technology environmental controls recently installed at our Hudson and Mercer coal facilities should meet the rules requirements. At Powers Connecticut facility and some of the other New Jersey facilities, some additional controls could be necessary, pending engineering evaluation. The impact to Powers jointly owned coal fired generating facilities in Pennsylvania is under evaluation.
Water Pollution Control
Permit Renewals
December 31, 2010 Form 10-K page 33 and March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 72. The use of cooling water is a significant part of the generation of electricity at steam-electric generating stations. Section 316(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act requires that cooling water intake structures reflect the best technology available (BTA) for minimizing adverse environmental impact. The impact of regulations under Section 316(b) can be significant, particularly at steam-electric generating stations which do not have closed cycle cooling through the use of cooling towers to recycle water for cooling purposes. The installation of cooling towers at an existing generating station can impose significant engineering challenges and significant costs, which can affect the economic viability of a particular plant. In late 2010, the EPA entered into a settlement agreement with environmental groups that established a schedule to develop a new 316(b) rule.
On April 20, 2011, the EPA published the proposed rule with comments currently due on August 18, 2011. The proposed rule would establish a separate marine life entrainment mortality standard as well as new impingement mortality standards for existing cooling water intake structures with a design flow of more than 2 million gallons per day. The proposed impingement standard requires that such facilities must meet specific numeric criteria to comply, while the proposed entrainment standard provides for a site specific, case-by-case
88
BTA assessment for mortality reduction. We are in the process of reviewing the proposed rule and assessing its potential impact on our generating facilities. We are unable to predict the outcome of this proposed rulemaking, the final form that the proposed regulations may take and the effect, if any, that they may have on our future capital requirements, financial condition or results of operations. If the rule were to be adopted as proposed, the impact would be material since the majority of our electric generating stations would be affected as they employ once-through cooling utilizing tidal river and tidal waters. We expect to file comments on the proposed rulemaking with the EPA within the prescribed time. See Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for additional information.
Conemaugh NPDES permit
March 31, 2011 Form 10-Q, page 72. In April 2007, a Clean Water Act citizen suit was brought against GenOn Northeast Management Company (then known as Reliant Energy Northeast Management Company) (GenOn), as operator of the 1,711 MW Conemaugh Generating Station (Conemaugh), seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief for alleged violations of Conemaughs National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. We have a 22.5% percent ownership interest in Conemaugh. Pursuant to a Consent Order and Agreement between Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) and GenOn, a variety of studies have been conducted, a water treatment facility for cooling tower blowdown has been designed and built, and a second treatment facility for flue gas desulfurization effluent has been designed (awaiting final PADEP approval for construction), in order to comply with the limits set in Conemaughs NPDES permit. On March 21, 2011, the court entered a partial summary judgment in the plaintiffs favor, declaring as a matter of law that discharges from Conemaugh had violated the NPDES permit.
In May 2011 this matter was settled resulting in the execution of a Consent Decree which was filed with the court. The CWA requires a 45-day comment period after which, barring any opposition, the court will enter the Consent Decree as a final order. It is expected the Consent Decree will be entered on or shortly after August 2, 2011. In addition to specific operating requirements that the Conemaugh Station must implement pursuant to the Consent Decree the parties agreed to a $5 million settlement payment. Our share of the aggregate in costs is approximately $1 million.
89
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
A listing of exhibits being filed with this document is as follows:
a. PSEG:
Exhibit 10.1: | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Caroline Dorsa, dated July 12, 2011 |
Exhibit 10.2: | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Randall Mehrberg, dated June 8, 2011 |
Exhibit 12: | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
Exhibit 31: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act |
Exhibit 31.1: | Certification by Caroline Dorsa Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act |
Exhibit 32: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
Exhibit 32.1: | Certification by Caroline Dorsa Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
Exhibit 101.INS: | XBRL Instance Document* |
Exhibit 101.SCH: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema* |
Exhibit 101.CAL: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.LAB: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.PRE: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.DEF: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document* |
b. Power:
Exhibit 10.1: | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Caroline Dorsa, dated July 12, 2011 |
Exhibit 12.1: | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
Exhibit 31.2: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act |
Exhibit 31.3: | Certification by Caroline Dorsa Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act |
Exhibit 32.2: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
Exhibit 32.3: | Certification by Caroline Dorsa Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
Exhibit 101.INS: | XBRL Instance Document* |
Exhibit 101.SCH: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema* |
Exhibit 101.CAL: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.LAB: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.PRE: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.DEF: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document* |
c. PSE&G:
Exhibit 10.1: | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Caroline Dorsa, dated July 12, 2011 |
Exhibit 12.2: | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
Exhibit 12.3: | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges Plus Preferred Securities Dividend Requirements |
Exhibit 31.4: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act |
Exhibit 31.5: | Certification by Caroline Dorsa Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act |
Exhibit 32.4: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
Exhibit 32.5: | Certification by Caroline Dorsa Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
Exhibit 101.INS: | XBRL Instance Document* |
Exhibit 101.SCH: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema* |
Exhibit 101.CAL: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.LAB: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.PRE: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase* |
Exhibit 101.DEF: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document* |
* | XBRL information is furnished, not filed. |
90
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /S/ DEREK M. DIRISIO | |
Derek M. DiRisio Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 3, 2011
91
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
PSEG POWER LLC | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /S/ DEREK M. DIRISIO | |
Derek M. DiRisio Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 3, 2011
92
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /S/ DEREK M. DIRISIO | |
Derek M. DiRisio Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 3, 2011
93