t75784_10k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x
Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the fiscal year ended:  December 31, 2012
 
or
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the transition period from ______ to ______
 
Commission File Number: 000-54133
 
CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Louisiana
 
27-2851432
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
 
Identification Number)
     
505 North Vienna Street, Ruston, Louisiana
 
71270
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:             (318) 255-3733

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  none
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
(Title of Class)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.             YES  o NO x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.         YES  o NO x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                                    YES  x NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                                                             YES  x NO o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).                                       YES  o NO x
 
The aggregate market value of the 835,672 shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing price of $12.79 for the common stock as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $10.7 million.  Shares of common stock held by the registrant’s executive officers, directors and certain benefit plans have been excluded since such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.  This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 21, 2013: 1,055,760
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.
 


 
 

 
 
CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
2012 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Page
PART I
 
   
Item 1.
Business
 
1
 
         
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
23
 
         
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
23
 
         
Item 2.
Properties
 
23
 
         
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
 
23
 
         
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
23
 
         
PART II
 
         
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
24
 
         
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
 
25
 
         
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
27
 
         
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
35
 
         
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
36
 
         
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
69
 
         
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
 
69
 
         
Item 9B.
Other Information
 
70
 
   
PART III
 
   
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
70
 
         
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
 
70
 
         
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
70
 
         
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
71
 
         
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
71
 
         
PART IV
 
   
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
71
 
         
SIGNATURES                                                                                                                                  
 
73
 

 
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations thereunder).  Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only the beliefs, expectations or opinions of Century Next Financial Corporation and its management regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of such words as: “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional terms such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “likely”, “probably”, or “possibly.” Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions; statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services; and statements regarding future performance. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumption, many of which are difficult to predict and generally are beyond the control of Century Next Financial Corporation and its management, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements: (1) economic and competitive conditions which could affect the volume of loan originations, deposit flows and real estate values; (2) the levels of non-interest income and expense and the amount of loan losses; (3) competitive pressure among depository institutions increasing significantly; (4) changes in the interest rate environment causing reduced interest margins; (5) general economic conditions, either nationally or in the markets in which Century Next Financial Corporation is or will be doing business, being less favorable than expected;(6) political and social unrest, including acts of war or terrorism; or (7) legislation or changes in regulatory requirements adversely affecting the business in which Century Next Financial Corporation will be engaged. Century Next Financial Corporation undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.

As used in this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Century Next Financial,” or the “Company” refer to Century Next Financial Corporation, a Louisiana corporation, and the term the “Bank” refers to Bank of Ruston, a federally chartered savings bank and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  In addition, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the operations of the Company include the operations of the Bank.

PART I

Item 1.  Business.

General.  Century Next Financial was organized by Bank of Ruston in June 2010 to facilitate the conversion of the Bank from the mutual to the stock form (the “Conversion”) of ownership.  A total of 1,058,000 shares of common stock of the Company were sold at $10 per share in the subscription and community offerings through which the Company received net proceeds of approximately $9.9 million, net of offering costs of approximately $651,000.  The Company is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board” or “FRB”).

The Bank provides a variety of financial services primarily to individual customers through its main office and one branch in Ruston, Louisiana.  The Bank’s primary deposit products are checking accounts, money market accounts, interest bearing savings and time deposits.  Its primary lending products are residential mortgage loans.  The Bank provides services to customers in the Ruston and surrounding areas.

The Company’s operations are subject to customary business risks associated with activities of a financial institution holding company.  Some of those risks include competition from other financial institutions and changes in economic conditions, interest rates and regulatory requirements.

In preparing the financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and include appropriate estimated provisions.  Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported equity or net income.

Market Area and Competition

Bank of Ruston’s two banking offices are located in Lincoln Parish in central northern Louisiana and our market area includes the contiguous parishes of Claiborne, Bienville, Ouachita, Union and Jackson Parishes.  We face significant competition in originating loans and attracting deposits.  This competition stems primarily from commercial banks and mortgage-banking companies.  Within our market area, eleven other banks, and credit unions are operating.  Many of the financial service providers operating in our market area are significantly larger, and have greater financial resources, than us.  We face additional competition for deposits from short-term money market funds and other corporate and government securities funds, mutual funds and from other non-depository financial institutions such as brokerage firms and insurance companies.
 
 
1

 
 
Lending Activities

General.  At December 31, 2012, the Company’s net loan portfolio amounted to $96.4 million, representing approximately 79.9% of its total assets at that date.  The Company’s principal lending activity is the origination of one- to four-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans and, to a lesser extent, commercial non-real estate loans, land, consumer non-real estate loans, multi-family loans, residential construction loans, and home equity lines of credit.  At December 31, 2012, one- to four-family residential loans, including loans held for sale, were $40.6 million or 41.9% of total loans, commercial real estate loans were $24.3 million or 25.1% of total loans, commercial loans were $9.1 million or 9.4% of total loans, land loans were $9.0 million or 9.3%, consumer non-real estate loans were $4.9 million or 5.0%, and multi-family residential loans were $4.7 million or 4.9% of the total loans.  Residential construction loans totaled $2.5 million or 2.6%, and home equity lines of credit were $1.7 million or 1.8% of total loans.

The types of loans that the Company may originate are subject to federal and state laws and regulations. Interest rates charged on loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes and the rates offered by our competitors. These factors are, in turn, affected by general and economic conditions, the monetary policy of the federal government, including the FRB, legislative and tax policies, and governmental budgetary matters.

As a federally-chartered savings bank, Bank of Ruston is subject to a regulatory loans-to-one borrower limit.  As of December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston’s loans-to-one borrower limit was $2.4 million.  At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston’s five largest loans or groups of loans-to-one borrower, including related entities, aggregated $2.3 million, $2.2 million, $2.1 million, and two at $1.8 million each.  Each of Bank of Ruston’s five largest loans or groups of loans was performing in accordance with its terms at December 31, 2012.

Loan Portfolio Composition.  The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family - held for sale
  $ 1,219       1.26 %   $ 3,574       4.12 %
Residential 1-4 family
    39,380       40.68 %     37,168       42.80 %
Commercial
    24,263       25.07 %     15,142       17.44 %
Multi-family
    4,701       4.86 %     4,703       5.42 %
Land
    8,980       9.28 %     6,598       7.60 %
Residential construction
    2,553       2.64 %     4,315       4.97 %
Home equity lines of credit
    1,714       1.77 %     1,600       1.84 %
Total
    82,810       85.55 %     73,100       84.19 %
Commercial loans
    9,115       9.42 %     7,877       9.07 %
Consumer loans, including overdrafts of $28 and $63
    4,875       5.04 %     5,854       6.74 %
Total loans
    96,800       100.00     86,831       100.00 %
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (374 )             (245 )        
Net Loans
  $ 96,426             $ 86,586          
 
Origination of Loans.  The Company’s lending activities are subject to the written underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by the board of directors and management. Loan originations are obtained through a variety of sources, primarily existing customers as well as new customers obtained from referrals and local advertising and promotional efforts. In addition, our loan officers actively solicit new loans throughout our local market area. Written loan applications are taken by our loan officers or through submission to the Bank of Ruston website and reviewed by the loan committee of the board of directors. The loan officer also supervises the procurement of credit reports, appraisals and other documentation involved with a loan.  In accordance with its lending policy and loan underwriting standards, the Company obtains independent outside appraisals on its loans that exceed $250,000 for consumer-based loans and $1 million for commercial-based loans.  In-house appraisal valuations are permitted in the lending policy for consumer-based loans under $250,000 or loans with loan-to-value ratios lower than supervisory limits. Borrowers must also obtain flood insurance policies when the property is in a flood hazard area. We have entered into correspondent loan sales agreements with several mortgage companies to purchase most of our long-term fixed rate owner-occupied residential mortgage loan originations.
 
 
2

 
 
Our loan approval process is intended to assess the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, the viability of the loan and the value of the property that will secure the loan.  Loans up to our lending limit, which as of December 31, 2012 was $2.4 million, are approved by the loan committee of the Board of Directors currently consisting of Messrs. Denny, Ewing, Reneau, Rogers, Hogan, O’Neal, Walpole, and Thompson.  The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Credit Officer are both authorized to approve loans up to 5% of the Bank’s capital which amounted to a limit of $814,000 for each at December 31, 2012.  All loans in excess of $5,000 are reviewed weekly by the loan committee.  The senior loan officer is an ex officio non-voting member of the board loan committee and serves as chairman.  Exceptions for loan limits will be approved by management as authorized by the Board of Directors.

The following table shows our total loans originated, purchased, sold and repaid during the periods indicated. The loans sold, reflected in the table, all consist of one-to four-family residential loans.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
(In thousands)
           
Residential 1-4 family real estate - held for sale
  $ 35,476     $ 26,833  
Residential 1-4 family real estate
    20,138       15,050  
Commercial real estate
    17,949       7,712  
Multi-family real estate
    1,278       3,544  
Land
    7,339       5,571  
Residential construction real estate
    4,252       9,973  
Home equity lines of credit
    1,369       1,085  
Commercial loans
    8,534       8,864  
Consumer loans
    3,678       4,380  
Total loan originations
    100,013       83,012  
Loans purchased
    -       -  
Loans sold
    37,832       23,753  
Loan principal repayments
    52,212       44,245  
Total loans sold and principal repayments
    90,044       67,998  
Net increase in total loans
  $ 9,969     $ 15,014  

Although federal laws and regulations permit savings banks to originate and purchase loans secured by real estate located throughout the United States, Bank of Ruston concentrates its portfolio lending activity to its primary market area in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana and the surrounding area.
 
 
3

 

Contractual Terms to Final Maturities.  The following table shows the scheduled contractual maturities of our loans as of December 31, 2012, before giving effect to the allowance for loan losses.  Demand loans, loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity, and overdrafts are reported as due in one year or less.  The amounts shown below do not take into account loan prepayments.
 
   
Due In
       
   
1 year
   
Over 1 to
   
More than
       
   
or less
   
5 years
   
5 years
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
                       
Residential 1-4 family real estate
  $ 6,060     $ 26,082     $ 8,457     $ 40,599  
Commercial real estate
    3,681       13,465       7,117       24,263  
Multi-family real estate
    104       3,162       1,435       4,701  
Land
    6,192       2,683       105       8,980  
Residential construction real estate
    2,553       -       -       2,553  
Home equity lines of credit
    280       1,434       -       1,714  
Commercial loans
    4,443       4,128       544       9,115  
Consumer loans
    1,352       3,320       203       4,875  
        Total
  $ 24,665     $ 54,274     $ 17,861     $ 96,800  
 
The following table shows the dollar amount of our loans at December 31, 2012, due after December 31, 2013, as shown in the preceding table, which have fixed interest rates or which have floating or adjustable interest rates.

   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Fixed
   
Variable
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
                 
Residential 1-4 family real estate
  $ 30,125     $ 4,414     $ 34,539  
Commercial real estate
    17,194       3,388       20,582  
Multi-family real estate
    1,418       3,179       4,597  
Land
    2,320       468       2,788  
Residential construction real estate
    -       -       -  
Home equity lines of credit
    1,434       -       1,434  
Commercial loans
    4,188       484       4,672  
Consumer loans
    3,523       -       3,523  
Total
  $ 60,202     $ 11,933     $ 72,135  

Scheduled contractual maturities of loans do not necessarily reflect the actual expected term of the loan portfolio.  The average life of mortgage loans is substantially less than their average contractual terms because of prepayments. The average life of mortgage loans tends to increase when current mortgage loan rates are higher than rates on existing mortgage loans and, conversely, decrease when rates on current mortgage loans are lower than existing mortgage loan rates (due to refinancing of fixed-rate loans at lower rates). Under the latter circumstance, the weighted average yield on loans decreases as higher yielding loans are repaid or refinanced at lower rates.

One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Loans.  Our principal lending activity is the origination of loans secured by single-family residences. At December 31, 2012, $40.6 million or 41.9% of total loans consisted of one- to four-family residential loans originated for portfolio and held for sale, including both owner occupied and non-owner occupied properties.

It is our policy to originate loans as a first lien position on owner occupied residences up to the Bank’s legal lending limit, which at December 31, 2012, was $2.4 million.  We originate fixed rate loans with terms of 15 or 30 years, the majority of which we sell into the secondary market. The loans we originate for portfolio primarily consist of short-term fixed rate loans with terms of three to five years and principal due at stated maturity. Such loans are amortizing over 10-20 years and we generally expect that many such borrowers will refinance with Bank of Ruston at the end of the term as we provide a streamlined refinancing process for the loan. Our residential loan portfolio includes both owner occupied and non-owner occupied properties. All of our non-owner occupied properties are financed with short-term 3 to 5 year loans and have loan-to-value ratios of 75%. Mortgages without private mortgage insurance are generally limited to 80%, or less, of the appraised value, or purchase price, of the secured real estate property.  Exceptions to this policy may be approved by the management loan committee.
 
 
4

 
 
Our guidelines for credit quality generally parallel the Federal National Mortgage Corporation, commonly called Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, commonly called Freddie Mac, secondary market guidelines including income ratios and credit scores.

Commercial Real Estate.  As of December 31, 2012, loans secured by commercial real estate were $24.3 million, or 25.1% of total loans.  Although commercial real estate is generally considered to have greater credit risk than certain other types of loans, management attempts to mitigate such risk by originating such loans in its local market area to known borrowers.  Our commercial real estate loans primarily consist of owner-occupied business and retail properties.

It is our current policy to lend in a first lien position on real property occupied as a commercial business property or mixed use properties.  As of December 31, 2012, our commercial loans are limited to our legal lending limit of $2.4 million to individual borrowers and related parties.  Commercial real estate(CRE) loans are limited to a maximum of 75% of the lesser of appraised value or purchase price and primarily have fixed-rates and terms up to five years, however, approximately 28.4% of the current balance of CRE loans have fixed rates and terms over five years.  We originate few adjustable rate commercial real estate loans.  If the collateral consists of special purpose fixed assets, the maximum loan-to-value ratio is adjusted down based on the estimated cost to convert the property to general use.  Extended amortization schedules up to 20 years may be offered if justified by the borrower’s financial strength and/or low loan-to-value ratio.  Rate commitments are primarily limited to 5 years with adjustments thereafter based on a negotiated rate or spread relative to a market index.  Commercial real estate loans are presented to the applicable loan committee for review and approval, including analysis of the creditworthiness of the borrower.

Multi-family Residential Loans.  We originate multi-family residential loans in our local market area primarily consisting of apartment rental properties.  At December 31, 2012, our multi-family residential loans totaled $4.7 million, or 4.9% of total loans.  Multi-family residential loans have loan-to-value ratios of 75% and terms up to five years.  We require rental and cash flow data sufficient to cover the loan repayment as well as identify a secondary source of repayment, other than the sale of the collateral.  Our policy requires multi-family residential loans in excess of $250,000 to be reviewed on an annual basis with updated documentation.

Land Loans.  As of December 31, 2012, land loans were $9.0 million, or 9.3% of the total loan portfolio.  Land loans include land which has been acquired for the purpose of development, unimproved land and land acquired for agriculture or timber.  Our loan policy provides for loan-to-value ratios of 75% on improved land or land acquired for development and 65% for unimproved land loans.  Land loans are originated with fixed rates and terms up to five years.  Although land loans generally are considered to have greater credit risk than certain other types of loans, we attempt to mitigate such risk by identifying secondary source of repayment for the land loan other than the sale of the collateral.  It is our practice to only originate a limited amount of loans for speculative development to borrowers with whom we have a prior relationship.  Our policy requires land loans in excess of $250,000 to be reviewed on an annual basis with updated documentation.

Residential Construction Loans.  The Company originates residential construction loans with loan-to-value ratios of 75% to 90%, or up to 95% with exceptions, with a firm commitment or takeout letter from a mortgage lender which is sufficient to pay off the loan. A significant amount of our residential construction loans are to the primary owners of the property, although to a lesser extent, we also lend to builders in our local market area. Loans for the substantial renovation of an existing home are underwritten and administered as construction loans.  At December 31, 2012, $2.6 million, or 2.6% of our total loan portfolio consisted of residential construction loans.

Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit.  The Company originates second mortgage residential loans and home equity lines of credit to finance minor renovations and repairs as well as for other consumer or investment purposes.  Second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit are primarily extended when Bank of Ruston holds the first mortgage on the collateral and are generally limited to loan-to-value ratios of 80% or less. At December 31, 2012, $1.7 million, or 1.8% of our total loans consisted of home equity loans and lines of credit.

Commercial Business Loans. The Company originates commercial business loans secured by inventory and accounts receivable with terms up to five years.  Our commercial business loans are to various types of business, including manufacturing, retail and service industries. Loan-to-value ratios for inventory range from 50% to 75% depending on the type and expected life.  Accounts receivable have loan-to-value ratios between 50% to 75% depending on the type of credit. At December 31, 2012, $9.1 million, or 9.4% of our total loan portfolio consisted of commercial business loans.

Consumer Non-real estate Loans.  The Company originates consumer non-real estate loans that have terms up to five years and generally higher interest rates than residential mortgage loans.  The consumer loans offered by Bank of Ruston consist of loans secured by deposit accounts with Bank of Ruston, automobile loans and other chattels such as boats, motor homes, trailers and consumer rubber tire tractors.  Bank of Ruston will make unsecured consumer loans to customers with an established history of performance and capacity for repayment. At December 31, 2012, our consumer loans totaled $4.9 million, or 5.0% of total loans.
 
 
5

 
 
Loan Origination and Other Fees.  In addition to interest earned on loans, the Company may also receive loan origination fees or “points” for originating loans.  Loan points are a percentage of the principal amount of the mortgage loan and are charged to the borrower in connection with the origination of the loan.

Asset Quality

General. The Company’s collection procedures provide that when a loan is 30 and 60 days past due, a notice is sent to the borrower.  Borrowers who are 61-89 days delinquent will be sent a letter advising that payments must be received by the last day of the month. For those who are 90 days delinquent, a demand letter is sent by Bank of Ruston giving them 10 days within which the loan must be brought current.  Customers who have not responded to the 90-day demand letter will receive an attorney’s letter advising them to bring the loan current.  Late charges will be assessed based on the number of days specified in the note beyond the due date.  The board of directors is notified of all delinquencies ninety days past due.  In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly.  While Bank of Ruston generally prefers to work with borrowers to resolve such problems, Bank of Ruston will institute foreclosure or other collection proceedings when necessary to minimize any potential loss.

As required under OCC guidelines, a loan is placed on non-accrual status when the following conditions occur: 1) it is maintained on a cash basis because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower, 2) payment in full of principal or interest is not expected, or 3) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the asset is both well secured and in the process of collection.  When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income.

Real estate acquired by Bank of Ruston as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as other real estate owned until sold.  The Company did not have any other real estate owned at December 31, 2012 or 2011 but had no other foreclosed assets other than real estate at December 31, 2012 and $9,000 at December 31, 2011.

Delinquent Loans.  The following table shows the delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
30-89 Days
   
90 Days or more
   
30-89 Days
   
90 Days or more
 
(In thousands)
 
Number
   
Balance
   
Number
   
Balance
   
Number
   
Balance
   
Number
   
Balance
 
                                                 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                               
Residential 1-4 family
    4     $ 219       -     $ 115       14     $ 1,042       1     $ 212  
Commercial
    -       -       1       2       -       -       -       -  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Land
    -       -       -       -       2       59       2       247  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Totals by loans secured by real estate
    4       219       1       117       16       1,101       3       459  
Commercial and industrial loans
    1       18       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Consumer loans
    7       70       2       16       11       62       1       1  
Total delinquent loans
    12     $ 307       3     $ 133       27     $ 1,163       4     $ 460  
                                                                 
Delinquent loans to total net loans
            0.32 %             0.14 %             1.34 %             0.53 %

 
6

 

Non-performing Assets. The following table shows the amounts of our non-performing assets, which include non-accruing loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, and other foreclosed assets at the dates indicated. We did not have any other real estate owned or troubled debt restructurings at any of the dates indicated.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Non-accruing loans:
           
Residential 1-4 family real estate
  $ 115     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    -       -  
Multi-family real estate
    -       -  
Land
    -       14  
Residential construction real estate
    -       -  
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -  
Commercial loans
    -       -  
Consumer loans
    13       1  
Total
    128       15  
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
               
Residential 1-4 family real estate
  $ -     $ 212  
Commercial real estate
    2       -  
Multi-family real estate
    -       -  
Land
    -       233  
Residential construction real estate
    -       -  
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -  
Commercial loans
    -       -  
Consumer loans
    3       -  
Total
    5       445  
Total non-performing loans
  $ 133     $ 460  
Other foreclosed assets(1)
    -       9  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 133     $ 469  
                 
Total non-performing loans as a percentage of net loans
    0.14 %     0.53 %
Total non-performing loans as a percentage of total assets
    0.11 %     0.43 %
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
    0.11 %     0.44 %


(1)       Other foreclosed assets consist solely of small motor vehicles.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, gross interest income of $9,000 would have been recorded on non-accruing loans under their original terms, if the loans had been current throughout the period. No interest income was recorded on non-accruing loans during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Classified Assets.  Federal regulations require that each insured savings institution classify its assets on a regular basis. In addition, in connection with examinations of insured institutions, federal examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, classify them. There are three classifications for problem assets: “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss.” Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a higher possibility of loss. An asset classified loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. Another category designated “special mention” also must be established and maintained for assets which do not currently expose an insured institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification as substandard, doubtful or loss. Assets classified as substandard or doubtful require the institution to establish general allowances for loan losses. If an asset or portion thereof is classified as loss, the insured institution must either establish specific allowances for loan losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss, or charge-off such amount. General loss allowances established to cover possible losses related to assets classified substandard or doubtful may be included in determining an institution’s regulatory capital, while specific valuation allowances for loan losses do not qualify as regulatory capital. Federal examiners may disagree with an insured institution’s classifications and amounts reserved.
 
 
7

 
 
At December 31, 2012, the Company had $138,000 of assets classified substandard and no assets classified doubtful or loss. Non-performing loans at December 31, 2012, included $128,000 of classified assets, for which there was no related allowance for loan loss. The Company had an additional $399,000 of assets designated as special mention at December 31, 2012.

Allowance for Loan Losses.  At December 31, 2012, the Company’s allowance for loan losses amounted to $374,000.  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date.  The level of allowance for loan losses is based on management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing conditions.  Bank of Ruston is primarily engaged in originating single-family residential loans secured by owner occupied and non-owner occupied properties and commercial loans to known borrowers in our market area.  The Company’s management considers the deficiencies of all classified loans in determining the amount of allowance for loan losses required at each reporting date.  Management analyzes the probability of the correction of the classified loans’ weaknesses and the extent of any known or inherent losses that Bank of Ruston might sustain on them.

While management believes that it determines the size of the allowance based on the best information available at the time, the allowance will need to be adjusted as circumstances change and assumptions are updated. Future adjustments to the allowance could significantly affect net income.

The following table shows changes in our allowance for loan losses during the periods presented.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Total loans outstanding at end of period
  $ 96,800     $ 86,831  
Average loans outstanding
    88,474       77,908  
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
    245       204  
Provision for loan losses
    120       56  
Charge-offs:
               
Residential 1-4 family real estate
    -       -  
Commercial real estate
    -       (10 )
Multi-family real estate
    -       -  
Land
    -       (10 )
Residential construction real estate
    -       -  
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -  
Commercial loans
    -       -  
Consumer loans
    (5 )     -  
Total charge-offs
    (5 )     (20 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    14       5  
Allowance for loan losses, end of period
  $ 374     $ 245  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans
    0.39 %     0.28 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
    281.20 %     53.26 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    -0.01 %     0.02 %

 
8

 

The following table shows how our allowance for loan losses is allocated by type of loan at each of the dates indicated.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
Category
         
Category
 
   
Amount of
   
as a % of
   
Amount of
   
as a % of
 
(In thousands)
 
Allowance
   
Loans
   
Allowance
   
Loans
 
                         
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 158       41.94 %   $ 118       46.92 %
Commercial
    96       25.07 %     43       17.44 %
Multi-family
    16       4.86 %     12       5.42 %
Land
    30       9.28 %     16       7.60 %
Residential construction
    11       2.64 %     11       4.97 %
Home equity lines of credit
    6       1.77 %     4       1.84 %
Commercial and industrial loans
    39       9.42 %     25       9.07 %
Consumer loans
    18       5.04 %     16       6.74 %
 
Total
  $ 374       100.00 %   $ 245       100.00 %

We regularly review the loan portfolio and make provisions for loan losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses in an amount management believes to be appropriate to absorb probable losses on existing loans. The allowance for loan losses consists primarily of two components: (1) specific allowances established for impaired loans and (2) general allowances established for loan losses on a portfolio basis for loans that do not meet the definition of impaired loans. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due under the loan contract.  If impairment is determined, Bank of Ruston will measure that impairment and create a specific valuation allowance for each such loan. General allowances are established for the remainder of the loan portfolio which is separated by category and, with respect to non-homogenous loans, further broken down into one of three risk classifications we have assigned to the loan.  Appropriate provisions for each category are calculated taking total loans by type and/or risk class and applying the historical four-year charge off percentage for that category plus a current economic adjustment percentage.  The economic adjustment used at each quarterly review period is analyzed to ensure that it is appropriate and reasonable based on current trends and economic conditions.  Following the quarterly allowance for loan loss analysis, we will make additional loan loss provisions, if warranted, or assign unallocated provisions to the allowance account.

Investment Activities

General.  Our investment policy is designed primarily to manage the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, to generate a favorable return without incurring undue interest rate and credit risk, to complement our lending activities and to provide and maintain liquidity.

At December 31, 2012, the market value of our investment securities portfolio, consisting of both debt and equity securities, amounted to $6.9 million, or 5.7% of total assets at such date. The largest component of our total securities portfolio was Government-sponsored agency or enterprise securities, which amounted to $3.3 million or 47.5% of the securities portfolio at December 31, 2012. Mortgage-backed securities amounted to $1.6 million or 23.5%, and state and municipal securities amounted to $1.4 million or 20.8% of total securities, respectively, at December 31, 2012.  The remainder of our securities portfolio amounting to $562,000 or 8.1% of the portfolio at December 31, 2012 was equity securities consisting of FHLB and correspondent bank stock and $6,000 in U.S. Government agency bonds.  Our agency debt securities often have call provisions which provide the agency with the ability to call the securities at specified dates.

At December 31, 2012, we had total gross unrealized gains of $106,000 and $7,000 in gross unrealized losses on our investment securities portfolio. Such unrealized gains and losses reflect increases and decrease in market value of securities as a result of changes in market rates of interest.

Management classifies debt securities as available for sale, held to maturity, or trading, at the time of acquisition.  Debt securities classified as held to maturity must be purchased with the intent and ability to hold that security until its final maturity, and can be sold prior to maturity only under rare circumstances.  Held to maturity securities are accounted for based upon the historical cost of the security.  Available for sale securities can be sold at any time based upon needs or market conditions.  Available for sale securities are accounted for at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on these securities, net of income tax provisions, reflected in retained earnings as accumulated other comprehensive income.  At December 31, 2012, we had $5.0 million of debt securities classified as available for sale, $1.3 million of debt securities classified as held to maturity and none classified as trading account.
 
 
9

 
 
We do not purchase mortgage-backed derivative instruments that would be characterized “high-risk” under Federal banking regulations at the time of purchase, nor do we purchase corporate obligations which are not rated investment grade or better.

Our mortgage-backed securities consist primarily of mortgage pass-through certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.  At December 31, 2012, all of our mortgage-backed securities were issued by the GNMA, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and we held no mortgage-backed securities from private issuers.

Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve a risk that actual prepayments will be greater than estimated prepayments over the life of the security, which may require adjustments to the amortization of any premium or accretion of any discount relating to such instruments thereby changing the net yield on such securities.  There is also reinvestment risk associated with the cash flows from such securities or in the event such securities are redeemed by the issuer.  In addition, the market value of such securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.

Ginnie Mae is a government agency within the Department of Housing and Urban Development which is intended to help finance government-assisted housing programs.  Ginnie Mae securities are backed by loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration, or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration.  The timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae securities is guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  Freddie Mac is a private corporation chartered by the U.S. Government.  Freddie Mac issues participation certificates backed principally by conventional mortgage loans.  Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and the ultimate return of principal on participation certificates.  Fannie Mae is a private corporation chartered by the U.S. Congress with a mandate to establish a secondary market for mortgage loans.  Fannie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on Fannie Mae securities.  Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, but because Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, these securities are considered to be among the highest quality investments with minimal credit risks. In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency was appointed as conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The U.S. Department of the Treasury agreed to provide capital as needed to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets.

Investment and Mortgage-backed Securities Portfolios.  The following table sets forth certain information relating to our investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolios and our investment in FHLB stock and other equity securities at the dates indicated.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Market
   
Amortized
   
Market
 
(In thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Securities Available-for-Sale:
                       
U.S. Government agency
  $ 6     $ 6     $ 7     $ 6  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    3,200       3,197       3,628       3,651  
State and municipal
    230       232       270       273  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,535       1,626       2,929       3,041  
Total Available-for-Sale Securities
    4,971       5,061       6,834       6,971  
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
                               
U.S. Government agency
  $ 83     $ 83     $ 99     $ 99  
State and municipal
    1,193       1,202       -       -  
Total Held-to-Maturity Securities
    1,276       1,285       99       99  
Total debt securities
    6,247       6,346       6,933       7,070  
FHLB Stock
    242       242       281       281  
Other equity investments
    320       320       320       320  
Total equity securities
    562       562       601       601  
Total debt and equity securities
  $ 6,809     $ 6,908     $ 7,534     $ 7,671  

 
10

 
 
The following table sets forth the amount of investment securities which mature during each of the periods indicated and the weighted average and tax-equivalent yields for each range of maturities at December 31, 2012.
 
   
Amounts at December 31, 2012, Maturing In
       
               
Over 5
             
   
1 year or
   
Over 1 year
   
years to 10
   
Over 10
       
(In thousands)
 
less
   
to 5 years
   
years
   
years
   
Total
 
Securities Available-for-Sale, at fair value:
                             
U.S. Government agency
  $ -     $ -     $ 6     $ -     $ 6  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    -       -       -       3,197       3,197  
State and municipal
    -       232       -       -       232  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       18       10       1,598       1,626  
Total Available-for-Sale Securities
  $ -     $ 250     $ 16     $ 4,795     $ 5,061  
Weighted-average yield
            4.28 %     1.53 %     3.07 %     3.12 %
Tax-equivalent yield at 34% tax rate
            6.44 %     1.53 %     3.07 %     3.23 %
Securities Held-to-Maturity at amortized cost:
                                       
U.S. Government agency
  $ -     $ 67     $ 16     $ -     $ 83  
State and municipal
    -       -       -       1,193       1,193  
Total Held-to-Maturity Securities
  $ -     $ 67     $ 16     $ 1,193     $ 1,276  
Weighted-average yield
            1.61 %     1.45 %     3.06 %     2.96 %
Tax-equivalent yield at 34% tax rate
            1.61 %     1.45 %     4.63 %     4.43 %
Total debt securities
  $ -     $ 317     $ 32     $ 5,988     $ 6,337  
Weighted-average yield
            3.72 %     1.49 %     3.06 %     3.09 %
Tax-equivalent yield at 34% tax rate
            5.43 %     1.49 %     3.38 %     3.47 %

The following table sets forth the composition of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio at each of the dates indicated.
 
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Fixed-rate:
           
Available-for-sale, at fair value
  $ -     $ 956  
Held-to-maturity
    -       -  
Total fixed-rate
    -       956  
Adjustable-rate:
               
Available-for-sale, at fair value
    1,626       2,085  
Held-to-maturity
    -       -  
Total adjustable-rate
    1,626       2,085  
Total mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,626     $ 3,041  
 
Sources of Funds

General.  Deposits are the primary source of Bank of Ruston’s funds for lending and other investment purposes. In addition to deposits, principal and interest payments on loans are a source of funds. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions. Borrowings may also be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in the availability of funds from other sources and on a longer-term basis for general business purposes.

Deposits.  Deposits are attracted by Bank of Ruston principally from Lincoln Parish, Louisiana.  Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate.  Bank of Ruston has not solicited deposits from outside Louisiana or paid fees to brokers to solicit funds for deposit.
 
 
11

 
 
Interest rates, maturity terms, service fees and withdrawal penalties are established on a periodic basis. Management determines the rates and terms based on rates paid by competitors, the need for funds or liquidity, growth goals and federal regulations.  The Company attempts to control the flow of deposits by pricing its accounts to remain generally competitive with other financial institutions in its market area.

The following table shows the distribution of, and certain other information relating to, our deposits by type of deposit, as of the dates indicated.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
Time deposits:
                       
0.00% - 0.99%
  $ 19,138       20.22 %   $ 5,614       6.69 %
1.00% - 1.99%
    15,354       16.22 %     26,967       32.13 %
2.00% - 2.99%
    766       0.81 %     759       0.90 %
3.00% - 3.99%
    480       0.51 %     480       0.57 %
Total time deposits
  $ 35,738       37.76 %   $ 33,820       40.29 %
                                 
Demand and savings:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 12,439       13.14 %   $ 8,323       9.92 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    17,852       18.86 %     15,892       18.93 %
Money market
    10,456       11.05 %     11,711       13.95 %
Savings
    18,149       19.18 %     14,193       16.91 %
Total demand and savings
  $ 58,896       62.24 %   $ 50,119       59.71 %
Total deposits
  $ 94,634       100.00 %   $ 83,939       100.00 %

The following table shows the average balance of each type of deposit and the average rate paid on each type of deposit for the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate Paid
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate Paid
 
Interest-bearing demand and savings:
                                   
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 15,971     $ 43       0.27 %   $ 15,508     $ 62       0.40 %
Money market
    11,440       64       0.56 %     9,849       98       1.00 %
Savings
    15,941       147       0.92 %     13,507       183       1.35 %
Time deposits
    35,010       378       1.08 %     33,375       433       1.30 %
Total demand and savings
    78,362       632       0.81 %     72,239       776       1.07 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    9,593       -               8,341       -          
Total deposits
  $ 87,955     $ 632       0.72 %   $ 80,580     $ 776       0.96 %

 
12

 
 
The following table presents the amount of time deposits at December 31, 2012 by interest rate categories and maturities.
 
   
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
   
Maturing in the 12 Months Ending December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
Time deposits:
                             
0.00% - 0.99%
  $ 18,171     $ 967     $ -     $ -     $ 19,138  
1.00% - 1.99%
    10,224       5,120       -       10       15,354  
2.00% - 2.99%
    587       179       -       -       766  
3.00% - 3.99%
    350       -       130       -       480  
Total time deposits
  $ 29,332     $ 6,266     $ 130     $ 10     $ 35,738  
 
The following table shows the maturities of our time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2011 by time remaining to maturity.
 
   
At December 31, 2012
 
         
Weighted
 
Quarter Ending:
 
Amount
   
Average Rate
 
March 31, 2013
  $ 4,725       1.19 %
June 30, 2013
    3,997       1.12 %
September 30, 2013
    3,389       1.44 %
December 31, 2013
    3,125       1.17 %
After December 31, 2013
    2,919       1.64 %
Total
  $ 18,155       1.24 %
 
Borrowings.  The Company may obtain advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas upon the security of the common stock it owns in that bank and certain of its residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed and other investment securities, provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. These advances are made pursuant to several credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. Federal Home Loan Bank advances are generally available to meet seasonal and other withdrawals of deposit accounts and to permit increased lending.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company was permitted to borrow up to an aggregate total of $39.1 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas.  The Company had Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding at December 31, 2012 of $4.8 million.  Additionally, at December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston was a party to a Master Purchase Agreement with First National Bankers Bank whereby Bank of Ruston may purchase Federal Funds from First National Bankers Bank in an amount not to exceed $5.4 million.  There were no amounts purchased under this agreement as of December 31, 2012.

In addition to FHLB advances, our borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  Repurchase agreements are contracts for the sale of securities owned or borrowed by Bank of Ruston, with an agreement to repurchase those securities at an agreed upon price and date.  We use repurchase agreements as an investment vehicle for our commercial sweep checking product.  We enter into securities repurchase agreements with our commercial checking account customers under a sweep account arrangement.  Account balances are swept on a daily basis into mortgage-backed securities purchases from us, which we agree to repurchase as the checking account is drawn upon by the customer.  At December 31, 2012, our securities repurchase agreements amounted to $778,000 and all of such borrowings were short-term, having maturities of one year or less.  The average balance of our securities sold under repurchase agreements for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $1.2 million.
 
 
13

 
 
The following table shows certain information regarding our borrowings at or for the dates indicated:
 
   
At or For the Year Ended
 
    December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
FHLB advances and other borrowings:
           
Average balance outstanding
  $ 2,506     $ 1,933  
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period
    5,618       3,883  
Balance outstanding at end of period
    5,618       3,883  
Average interest rate during the period
    1.00 %     1.29 %
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
    0.45 %     0.56 %
 
Subsidiaries
 
At December 31, 2012, Century Next Financial had one subsidiary, Bank of Ruston.
 
Total Employees
 
Bank of Ruston had 36 full-time and two part-time employees at December 31, 2012. None of these employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement, and Bank of Ruston believes that it enjoys good relations with its personnel.
 
REGULATION
 
Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws relating to the regulation of Century Next Financial and Bank of Ruston.  This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and regulations.
 
General
 
Century Next Financial, a Louisiana corporation, is the parent holding company for Bank of Ruston.  Century Next Financial is a registered savings and loan holding company and is required to file certain reports with, is subject to examination by, and otherwise must comply with the rules and regulations of the FRB.  Century Next Financial is also subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws.
 
Bank of Ruston, as a federally chartered savings bank, is subject to federal regulation and oversight by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) extending to all aspects of its operations.  Bank of Ruston also is subject to regulation and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), which insures the deposits of Bank of Ruston to the maximum extent permitted by law, and requirements established by the FRB.  Federally chartered savings institutions are required to file periodic reports with the OCC and are subject to periodic examinations by the OCC and the FDIC.  The investment and lending authority of savings institutions are prescribed by federal laws and regulations, and such institutions are prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by such laws and regulations.  Such regulation and supervision primarily is intended for the protection of depositors and not for the purpose of protecting shareholders.
 
Federal law provides the federal banking regulators, including the OCC and FDIC, with substantial enforcement powers.  The OCC’s enforcement authority over all savings institutions includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions.  In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.  Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with the OCC.  Any change in such regulations, whether by the FRB, FDIC, OCC or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on Century Next Financial and Bank of Ruston and their operations.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the powers of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”), the former regulator of Century Next Financial and the Bank of Ruston, were transferred to other federal financial institution regulatory agencies on July 21, 2011.  See “– Recently Enacted Regulatory Reform.”  As of the transfer date, all of the regulatory functions related to Bank of Ruston that were under the jurisdiction of the OTS were transferred to the OCC.  In addition, as of that same date, all of the regulatory functions related to Century Next Financial, as a savings and loan holding company that were under the jurisdiction of the OTS, were transferred to the FRB.
 
 
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Recently Enacted Regulatory Reform
 
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  The financial reform and consumer protection act imposes new restrictions and an expanded framework of regulatory oversight for financial institutions, including depository institutions.  In addition, the new law changed the jurisdictions of existing bank regulatory agencies and in particular transferred the regulation of federal savings associations from the OTS to the OCC.  Savings and loan holding companies are now regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  The new law also establishes an independent federal consumer protection bureau within the Federal Reserve.  The following discussion summarizes significant aspects of the new law that may affect Bank of Ruston and Century Next Financial.  Many regulations implementing these changes have not been promulgated, so we cannot determine the full impact on our business and operations at this time.
 
The following aspects of the financial reform and consumer protection act are related to the operations of Bank of Ruston:
 
 
The OTS merged into the OCC and the authority of the other two bank regulatory agencies restructured.  The federal thrift charter is preserved under the jurisdiction of the OCC, and the Federal Reserve has authority over savings and loan holding companies.
 
 
A new independent consumer financial protection bureau has been established within the Federal Reserve, empowered to exercise broad regulatory, supervisory and enforcement authority with respect to both new and existing consumer financial protection laws. However, smaller financial institutions, like Bank of Ruston, are subject to the supervision and enforcement of their primary federal banking regulator with respect to the federal consumer financial protection laws.
 
 
Tier 1 capital treatment for “hybrid” capital items like trust preferred securities is eliminated subject to various grandfathering and transition rules.
 
 
The prohibition on payment of interest on demand deposits was repealed, effective July 21, 2011.
 
 
State law is preempted only if it would have a discriminatory effect on a federal savings association or is preempted by any other federal law. The OCC must make a preemption determination on a case-by-case basis with respect to a particular state law or other state law with substantively equivalent terms.
 
 
Deposit insurance is permanently increased to $250,000 and unlimited deposit insurance for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts extended through the end of 2012.
 
 
Deposit insurance assessment base calculation now equals the depository institution’s total assets minus the sum of its average tangible equity during the assessment period.
 
 
The minimum reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund increased to 1.35 percent of estimated annual insured deposits or assessment base; however, the FDIC is directed to “offset the effect” of the increased reserve ratio for insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion.
 
The following aspects of the financial reform and consumer protection act are related to the operations of Century Next Financial:
 
 
Leverage capital requirements and risk based capital requirements applicable to depository institutions were extended to thrift holding companies.  However, the Federal Reserve has not issued regulations that address the levels of these capital requirements and when they will apply to Century Next Financial.
 
 
The Federal Deposit Insurance Act was amended to direct federal regulators to require depository institution holding companies to serve as a source of strength for their depository institution subsidiaries.
 
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission is authorized to adopt rules requiring public companies to make their proxy materials available to shareholders for nomination of their own candidates for election to the board of directors.
 
 
Public companies are now required to provide their shareholders with a non-binding vote: (i) at least once every three years on the compensation paid to executive officers, and (ii) at least once every six years on whether they should have a “say on pay” vote every one, two or three years.
 
 
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A separate, non-binding shareholder vote are now required regarding golden parachutes for named executive officers when a shareholder vote takes place on mergers, acquisitions, dispositions or other transactions that would trigger the parachute payments.
 
 
Securities exchanges are now required to prohibit brokers from using their own discretion to vote shares not beneficially owned by them for certain “significant” matters, which include votes on the election of directors, executive compensation matters, and any other matter determined to be significant.
 
 
Stock exchanges, which does not include the OTC Bulletin Board, will be prohibited from listing the securities of any issuer that does not have a policy providing for (i) disclosure of its policy on incentive compensation payable on the basis of financial information reportable under the securities laws, and (ii) the recovery from current or former executive officers, following an accounting restatement triggered by material noncompliance with securities law reporting requirements, of any incentive compensation paid erroneously during the three-year period preceding the date on which the restatement was required that exceeds the amount that would have been paid on the basis of the restated financial information.
 
 
Disclosure in annual proxy materials will be required concerning the relationship between the executive compensation paid and the financial performance of the issuer.
 
 
Item 402 of Regulation S-K will be amended to require companies to disclose the ratio of the Chief Executive Officer’s annual total compensation to the median annual total compensation of all other employees.
 
 
Smaller reporting companies are exempt from complying with the internal control auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
Recent Regulatory Capital Proposals
 
The Federal Reserve and the OCC were part of a joint proposal in June 2012 seeking comment on three notices of proposed rulemaking (“NPR”) that would revise and replace the agencies’ current capital rules in connection with the Basel accords.  The two NPRs discussed below concern capital issues of significant importance to Bank of Ruston and, under certain circumstances, Century Next Financial.  The third NPR, relates to advanced approaches and market risk capital rules, is not applicable to the organization’s current operations.
 
The first NPR relates to Basel III and proposes to revise risk-based and leverage capital requirements, including the implementation of new common equity Tier 1 capital requirements and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement.  Also included in the NPR are proposed limitations on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments for any banking organization not holding a specified buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in excess of its minimum risk-based capital requirement.  Revisions to the prompt correction action framework and the tangible common equity definition are also included in the NPR.  The other NPR applicable to the organization’s operations proposes a standardized approach for risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and to address certain weaknesses identified over recent years, including methods for determining risk-weighted assets for residential mortgages, securitization exposures and counterparty credit risk.  The proposed changes in the two NPRs would be applicable to Bank of Ruston and Century Next Financial.
 
The comment period for these NPRs ended on October 22, 2012.  Since Basel III was intended to be implemented beginning January 1, 2013 the regulators intended to finalize the rules by that date.  However, on November 9, 2012, the federal agencies that proposed the NPRs, including the Federal Reserve and the OCC, announced that they did not expect that any of the proposed rules would become effective on January 1, 2013.  Moreover, the announcement did not indicate the likely new effective date.
 
Regulation of Century Next Financial Corporation
 
Holding Company Acquisitions.  Century Next Financial is a savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, registered with the FRB.  Federal law generally prohibits a savings and loan holding company, without prior FRB approval, from acquiring the ownership or control of any other savings institution or savings and loan holding company, or all, or substantially all, of the assets or more than 5% of the voting shares of the savings institution or savings and loan holding company.  These provisions also prohibit, among other things, any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or any individual who owns or controls more than 25% of the voting shares of such holding company, from acquiring control of any savings institution not a subsidiary of such savings and loan holding company, unless the acquisition is approved by the FRB.
 
 
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The FRB may not approve any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, subject to two exceptions: (1) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies; and (2) the acquisition of a savings institution in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions.  The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.
 
Holding Company Activities.  Century Next Financial operates as a unitary savings and loan holding company and is permitted to engage only in the activities permitted for financial holding companies under FRB regulations or for multiple savings and loan holding companies.  Multiple savings and loan holding companies are permitted to engage in the following activities:  (i) activities permitted for a bank holding company under section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act (unless the FRB  prohibits or limits such 4(c) activities); (ii) furnishing or performing management services for a subsidiary savings association; (iii) conducting any insurance agency or escrow business; (iv) holding, managing, or liquidating assets owned by or acquired from a subsidiary savings association; (v) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a subsidiary savings association; (vi) acting as trustee under deeds of trust; or (vii) activities authorized by regulation as of March 5, 1987, to be engaged in by multiple savings and loan holding companies.  Under recently enacted legislation, savings and loan holding companies became subject to statutory capital requirements.  However, the FRB has not issued regulations regarding the levels of those capital requirements and when they will apply to Century Next Financial.  While there are no specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or other capital distributions for savings and loan holding companies, federal regulations do prescribe such restrictions on subsidiary savings institutions, as described below.  Bank of Ruston is required to notify the OCC 30 days before declaring any dividend.  In addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is evaluated by the OCC and the agency has authority to order cessation of activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety and soundness of the institution.
 
All savings association subsidiaries of savings and loan holding companies are required to meet a qualified thrift lender, or QTL, test to avoid certain restrictions on their operations. If the subsidiary savings institution fails to meet the QTL, as discussed below, then the savings and loan holding company must register with the FRB as a bank holding company, unless the savings institution re-qualifies as a QTL within one year thereafter.
 
Federal Securities Laws.  Century Next Financial’s common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  We are subject to the proxy and tender offer rules, insider trading reporting requirements and restrictions, and certain other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Pursuant to OCC regulations and the plan of conversion, we have agreed to maintain such registration for a minimum of three years following Bank of Ruston’s mutual-to-stock conversion.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  As a public company, Century Next Financial is subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information. As directed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer are required to certify that our quarterly and annual reports do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact. The rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have several requirements, including having these officers certify that: they are responsible for establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; they have made certain disclosures to our auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors about our internal control over financial reporting; and they have included information in our quarterly and annual reports about their evaluation and whether there have been changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could materially affect internal control over financial reporting.
 
Regulation of Bank of Ruston
 
General. Bank of Ruston is subject to the regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, as its primary federal regulator and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as the insurer of its deposit accounts, and, to a limited extent, the Federal Reserve Board.
 
Insurance of Accounts.  The deposits of the Bank are insured to the maximum extent permitted by the DIF and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  As insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct examinations of, and to require reporting by, insured institutions.  It also may prohibit any insured institution from engaging in any activity determined by regulation or order to pose a serious threat to the FDIC.  The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the OCC an opportunity to take such action.
 
The recently enacted financial institution reform legislation permanently increased deposit insurance on most accounts to $250,000. In addition, pursuant to Section 13(c)(4)(G) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the FDIC implemented two temporary programs to provide deposit insurance for the full amount of most noninterest bearing transaction deposit accounts and to guarantee certain unsecured debt of financial institutions and their holding companies.  The unlimited deposit insurance for non-interest bearing transaction accounts was extended by the recently enacted legislation through the end of 2012 for all insured institutions without a separate insurance assessment (but the cost of the additional insurance coverage was considered under the risk-based assessment system).  Under the unsecured debt program, the FDIC’s guarantee expired on the earlier of the maturity date of the debt or December 31, 2012.  Bank of Ruston did not participate in the temporary liquidity guarantee program.
 
 
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The FDIC’s risk-based premium system provides for quarterly assessments. Each insured institution is placed in one of four risk categories depending on supervisory and capital considerations. Within its risk category, an institution is assigned to an initial base assessment rate which is then adjusted to determine its final assessment rate based on its brokered deposits, secured liabilities and unsecured debt. The FDIC recently amended its deposit insurance regulations (1) to change the assessment base for insurance from domestic deposits to average assets minus average tangible equity and (2) to lower overall assessment rates. The revised assessments rates are between 2.5 to 9 basis points for banks in the lowest risk category and between 30 to 45 basis points for banks in the highest risk category. The amendments became effective for the quarter beginning April 1, 2011 with the new assessment methodology being reflected in the premium invoices due September 30, 2011.
 
In 2009, the FDIC collected a five basis point special assessment on each insured depository institution’s assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. The amount of our special assessment, which was paid on September 30, 2009, was $35,835. In 2009, the FDIC also required insured deposit institutions on December 30, 2009 to prepay 13 quarters of estimated insurance assessments. Our prepayment totaled $374,625. Unlike a special assessment, this prepayment did not immediately affect bank earnings. Banks book the prepaid assessment as a non-earning asset and record the actual risk-based premium payments at the end of each quarter.
 
In addition, all institutions with deposits insured by the FDIC are required to pay assessments to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a mixed-ownership government corporation established to recapitalize the predecessor to the Deposit Insurance Fund.  These assessments will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2019.
 
The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution, including Bank of Ruston, if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the FDIC.  It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital.  If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC.  Management is aware of no existing circumstances which would result in termination of Bank of Ruston’s deposit insurance.
 
Regulatory Capital Requirements.  Federally insured savings institutions are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital.  The OCC has established capital standards consisting of a “tangible capital requirement,” a “leverage capital requirement” and “a risk-based capital requirement.”  The OCC also is authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual institutions on a case-by-case basis.
 
Current OCC capital standards require savings institutions to satisfy the following capital requirements:
 
 
tangible capital requirement - “tangible” capital equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets;
 
 
leverage capital requirement - “core” capital equal to at least 4.0% of adjusted total assets; and
 
 
risk-based capital requirement - “total” capital (a combination of core and “supplementary” capital) equal to at least 8.0% of “risk-weighted” assets.
 
Core capital generally consists of common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings).  Tangible capital generally equals core capital minus intangible assets, with only a limited exception for purchased mortgage servicing rights.  The Bank had no intangible assets at December 31, 2012.  Both core and tangible capital are further reduced by an amount equal to a savings institution’s debt and equity investments in subsidiaries engaged in activities not permissible to national banks (other than subsidiaries engaged in activities undertaken as agent for customers or in mortgage banking activities and subsidiary depository institutions or their holding companies).  These adjustments do not affect Bank of Ruston’s regulatory capital.
 
In determining compliance with the risk-based capital requirement, a savings institution is allowed to include both core capital and supplementary capital in its total capital, provided that the amount of supplementary capital included does not exceed the savings institution’s core capital.  Supplementary capital generally consists of general allowances for loan losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, together with certain other items.  In determining the required amount of risk-based capital, total assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, are multiplied by a risk weight based on the risks inherent in the type of assets.  The risk weights range from 0% for cash and securities issued by the U.S. Government or unconditionally backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government to 100% for loans (other than qualifying residential loans weighted at 80%) and repossessed assets.
 
 
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Savings institutions must value securities available for sale at amortized cost for regulatory capital purposes.  This means that in computing regulatory capital, savings institutions should add back any unrealized losses and deduct any unrealized gains, net of income taxes, on debt securities reported as a separate component of capital, as defined by generally accepted accounting principles.
 
At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements, with tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios of 13.44%, 13.44% and 16.66%, respectively.
 
Any savings institution that fails any of the capital requirements is subject to possible enforcement actions by the OCC or the FDIC.  Such actions could include a capital directive, a cease and desist order, civil money penalties, the establishment of restrictions on the institution’s operations, termination of federal deposit insurance and the appointment of a conservator or receiver.  The OCC’s capital regulation provides that such actions, through enforcement proceedings or otherwise, could require one or more of a variety of corrective actions.
 
Prompt Corrective Action. The following table shows the amount of capital associated with the different capital categories set forth in the prompt corrective action regulations.
 
Capital Category
 
Total Risk-based
Capital
 
Tier 1
Risk-based Capital
 
Tier 1
Leverage Capital
Well capitalized
 
10% or more
 
6% or more
 
5% or more
Adequately capitalized
 
8% or more
 
4% or more
 
4% or more
Undercapitalized
 
Less than 8%
 
Less than 4%
 
Less than 4%
Significantly undercapitalized
 
Less than 6%
 
Less than 3%
 
Less than 3%
 
In addition, an institution is “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%.  Under specified circumstances, a federal banking agency may reclassify a well-capitalized institution as adequately capitalized and may require an adequately capitalized institution or an undercapitalized institution to comply with supervisory actions as if it were in the next lower category (except that the FDIC may not reclassify a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized).
 
An institution generally must file a written capital restoration plan which meets specified requirements within 45 days of the date that the institution receives notice or is deemed to have notice that it is undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized.  A federal banking agency must provide the institution with written notice of approval or disapproval within 60 days after receiving a capital restoration plan, subject to extensions by the agency.  An institution which is required to submit a capital restoration plan must concurrently submit a performance guaranty by each company that controls the institution.  In addition, undercapitalized institutions are subject to various regulatory restrictions, and the appropriate federal banking agency also may take any number of discretionary supervisory actions.
 
At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston was deemed a well-capitalized institution for purposes of the prompt corrective regulations and as such is not subject to the above mentioned restrictions.  See Note 6 “Regulatory Capital” in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
Capital Distributions. The FRB and OCC regulations govern capital distributions by savings institutions, which include cash dividends, stock repurchases and other transactions charged to the capital account of a savings institution to make capital distributions.  A savings institution must file an application for OCC approval of the capital distribution if either (1) the total capital distributions for the applicable calendar year exceed the sum of the institution’s net income for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net income for the preceding two years, (2) the institution would not be at least adequately capitalized following the distribution, (3) the distribution would violate any applicable statute, regulation, agreement or OCC-imposed condition, or (4) the institution is not eligible for expedited treatment of its filings.  If an application is not required to be filed, savings institutions must still file a notice with the OCC at least 30 days before the board of directors declares a dividend or approves a capital distribution if either (1) the institution would not be well-capitalized following the distribution; (2) the proposed distribution would reduce the amount or retire any part of common or preferred stock or retire any part of a debt instrument included in its regulatory capital; or (3) the savings institution is a subsidiary of a saving and loan holding company and the proposed capital distribution is not a cash dividend. If a savings institution, such as Bank of Ruston, that is the subsidiary of a stock saving and loan holding company, has filed a notice with the FRB for a cash dividend and it is not required to file an application or notice with the OCC for any of the reasons described above, then the savings institution is only required to provide an informational copy to the OCC of the notice filed with the FRB, at the same time that it is filed with the FRB.
 
An institution that either before or after a proposed capital distribution fails to meet its then applicable minimum capital requirement or that has been notified that it needs more than normal supervision may not make any capital distributions without the prior written approval of the OCC. In addition, the OCC may prohibit a proposed capital distribution, which would otherwise be permitted by OCC regulations, if the OCC determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.
 
 
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Under federal rules, an insured depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it is already undercapitalized. The FDIC also prohibits an insured depository institution from paying dividends on its capital stock or interest on its capital notes or debentures (if such interest is required to be paid only out of net profits) or distributing any of its capital assets while it remains in default in the payment of any assessment due the FDIC. Bank of Ruston is currently not in default in any assessment payment to the FDIC.
 
Qualified Thrift Lender Test.  All savings institutions are required to meet a qualified thrift lender, or QTL, test to avoid certain restrictions on their operations.  A savings institution can comply with the QTL test by either qualifying as a domestic building and loan association as defined in the Internal Revenue Code or meeting the OCC QTL test.
 
Currently, the OCC QTL test requires that 65% of an institution’s “portfolio assets” (as defined) consist of certain housing and consumer-related assets on a monthly average basis in nine out of every 12 months.  To be a QTL under the IRS test, the savings institution must meet a “business operations test” and a “60 percent assets test,” each defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
 
If a savings association fails to remain a QTL, it is immediately prohibited from the following:
 
 
Making any new investments or engaging in any new activity not allowed for both a national bank and a savings association;
 
 
Establishing any new branch office unless allowable for a national bank; and
 
 
Paying dividends unless allowable for a national bank and necessary to meet the obligations of its holding company.
 
Any company that controls a savings institution that is not a QTL must register as a bank holding company within one year of the savings institution’s failure to meet the QTL test. Three years from the date a savings association should have become or ceases to be a QTL, the institution must dispose of any investment or not engage in any activity unless the investment or activity is allowed for both a national bank and a savings association. Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a savings institution not in compliance with the QTL test is also subject to an enforcement action for violation of the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended.
 
At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston met the requirements to be deemed a QTL.
 
Community Reinvestment Act. All federal savings associations have a responsibility under the Community Reinvestment Act and related regulations to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. An institution’s failure to comply with the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act could result in restrictions on its activities.  Bank of Ruston received a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating in its most recently completed examination.
 
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.  Transactions between savings associations and any affiliate are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act as made applicable to savings associations by Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act.  An affiliate of a savings association includes any company or entity which controls the savings association or that is controlled by a company that controls the savings association.  In a holding company context, the holding company of a savings association (such as Century Next Financial) and any companies which are controlled by such holding company are affiliates of the savings association.  Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which the savings association or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such association’s capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus.  Section 23B applies to “covered transactions” as well as certain other transactions and requires that all transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the savings association as those provided to a non-affiliate.  The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans to, purchase of assets from and issuance of a guarantee to an affiliate and similar transactions.  Section 23B transactions also include the provision of services and the sale of assets by a savings association to an affiliate.  In addition to the restrictions imposed by Sections 23A and 23B, a savings association is prohibited from (i) making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate, except for any affiliate which engages only in certain activities which are permissible for bank holding companies, or (ii) purchasing or investing in any stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or similar obligations of any affiliate, except for affiliates which are subsidiaries of the savings association.
 
 
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In addition, Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act as made applicable to savings associations by Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors and principal shareholders of the savings association and its affiliates.  Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10% shareholder of a savings association, and certain affiliated interests of either, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, the savings association’s loans to one borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the association’s unimpaired capital and surplus).  Section 22(h) also requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (i) is widely available to employees of the association and (ii) does not give preference to any director, executive officer or principal shareholder, or certain affiliated interests of either, over other employees of the savings association.  Section 22(h) also requires prior board approval for certain loans.  In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a savings association to all insiders cannot exceed the association’s unimpaired capital and surplus.  Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers.  Bank of Ruston currently is subject to Section 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act and at December 31, 2012, was in compliance with the above restrictions.
 
Anti-Money Laundering.  All financial institutions, including savings associations, are subject to federal laws that are designed to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system to fund terrorist activities.  Financial institutions operating in the United States must develop anti-money laundering compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering.  Such compliance programs are intended to supplement compliance requirements, also applicable to financial institutions, under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulations.  Bank of Ruston has established policies and procedures to ensure compliance with these provisions.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank System. Bank of Ruston is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, which is one of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks that administers the home financing credit function of savings institutions.  Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region.  It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank System.  It makes loans to members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the Federal Home Loan Bank.  At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston had Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $4.8 million and $39.1 million available on its credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 
As a member, Bank of Ruston is required to purchase and maintain stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas in an amount equal to at least 0.05% of its total assets plus 4.10% of any advance balance outstanding.  At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston had $242,000 in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, which was in compliance with this requirement.
 
The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings institutions and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing projects.  These contributions have adversely affected the level of Federal Home Loan Bank dividends paid in the past and could do so in the future.  These contributions also could have an adverse effect on the value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock in the future.
 
Federal Reserve System.  The FRB requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily NOW and Super NOW checking accounts) and non-personal time deposits.  The required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or an account at a Federal Reserve Bank.  At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston had met its reserve requirement.
 
TAXATION
 
Federal Taxation
 
General. Century Next Financial and Bank of Ruston are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations with some exceptions listed below.  The following discussion of federal, state and local income taxation is only intended to summarize certain pertinent income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the applicable tax rules.  Bank of Ruston’s federal income tax returns for taxable years through December 31, 2007 have been closed for purposes of examination by the Internal Revenue Service.  Bank of Ruston is not subject to state income tax.
 
Century Next Financial files a consolidated federal income tax return with Bank of Ruston.  Accordingly, it is anticipated that any cash distributions made by Century Next Financial to its shareholders would be treated as cash dividends and not as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders for federal and state tax purposes.
 
Method of Accounting.  For federal income tax purposes, Bank of Ruston reports income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and uses a December 31 tax year for filing its federal income tax return.
 
 
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Bad Debt Reserves.  The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 eliminated the use of the reserve method of accounting for bad debt reserves by savings institutions, effective for taxable years beginning after 1995.  Prior to that time, Bank of Ruston was permitted to establish a reserve for bad debts and to make additions to the reserve.  These additions could, within specified formula limits, be deducted in arriving at taxable income.  As a result of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, savings associations must use the specific charge-off method in computing their bad debt deduction beginning with their 1996 federal tax return.  In addition, federal legislation required the recapture over a six year period of the excess of tax bad debt reserves at December 31, 1995 over those established as of December 31, 1987.
 
Taxable Distributions and Recapture.  Prior to the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, bad debt reserves created prior to January 1, 1988 were subject to recapture into taxable income if Bank of Ruston failed to meet certain thrift asset and definitional tests.  New federal legislation eliminated these savings association related recapture rules.  However, under current law, pre-1988 reserves remain subject to recapture should Bank of Ruston make certain non-dividend distributions or cease to maintain a bank charter.
 
At December 31, 2012, the total federal pre-1988 reserve was approximately $1.2 million.  The reserve reflects the cumulative effects of federal tax deductions by Bank of Ruston for which no federal income tax provisions have been made.
 
Alternative Minimum Tax.  The Internal Revenue Code imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences.  The alternative minimum tax is payable to the extent such alternative minimum tax income is in excess of the regular income tax.  Net operating losses, of which Bank of Ruston has none, can offset no more than 90% of alternative minimum taxable income.  Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. Bank of Ruston has not been subject to the alternative minimum tax or any such amounts available as credits for carryover.
 
Net Operating Loss Carryovers.  For net operating losses in years beginning after August 5, 1997, net operating losses can be carried back to the two years preceding the loss year and forward to the 20 years following the loss year.  At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston had no net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes.
 
Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction. Century Next Financial may exclude from its income 100% of dividends received from Bank of Ruston as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations.  The corporate dividends received deduction is 80% in the case of dividends received from corporations which a corporate recipient owns less than 80%, but at least 20% of the distribution corporation.  Corporations which own less than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct only 70% of dividends received.
 
State and Local Taxation
 
Century Next Financial is subject to the Louisiana Corporation Income Tax based on our parent only Louisiana taxable income excluding any earnings of our subsidiary, Bank of Ruston.  The Corporation Income Tax applies at graduated rates from 4% upon the first $25,000 of Louisiana taxable income to 8% on all Louisiana taxable income in excess of $200,000.  For these purposes, “Louisiana taxable income” means net income which is earned by us within or derived from sources within the State of Louisiana, after adjustments permitted under Louisiana law, including a federal income tax deduction.  Century Next Financial had no taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2012 subject to Louisiana Corporate Income Tax.
 
Bank of Ruston is subject to the Louisiana Shares Tax which is imposed on the assessed value of Bank of Ruston’s capital.  The formula for deriving the assessed value is to calculate 15% of the sum of:
 
 
(a)
20% of our capitalized earnings, plus
 
 
(b)
80% of our taxable stockholders’ equity, minus
 
 
(c)
50% of our real and personal property assessment.
 
Various items may also be subtracted in calculating a company’s capitalized earnings.  The Louisiana Shares Tax paid by Bank of Ruston was $69,000 for December 31, 2012.
 
 
22

 
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 2. Properties
 
Properties
 
The Company conducts business from Bank of Ruston’s main office, one full-service banking office, and an administrative office.  The following table sets forth the net book value of the land, building and leasehold improvements and certain other information with respect to the our offices at December 31, 2012.
 
             
Net Book
       
       
Date of Lease
   
Value of
   
Amount of
 
Description/Address
 
Leased/Owned
 
Expiration
   
Property
   
Deposits
 
                       
Main Office:
                     
505 North Vienna Street
 
Owned
    N/A     $ 1,562     $ 85,856  
Ruston, Louisiana 71270
                           
                             
Branch Office:
                           
2109 Farmerville Highway
 
Owned
    N/A       1,530       8,778  
Ruston, Louisiana 71270
                           
                             
Administrative Office:
                           
100 East Carolina Avenue
 
Leased
 
11/30/2015
      128       -  
Ruston, Louisiana 71270
                           
                             
Total
              $ 3,220     $ 94,634  
 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.
 
The Company is not presently involved in any legal proceedings of a material nature.  From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings incidental to our business to enforce our security interest in collateral pledged to secure loans made by Bank of Ruston.
 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not applicable.
 
 
23

 
 
PART II
 
Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
 
(a)
Century Next Financial’s common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “CTUY”.  The common stock was issued at a price of $10.00 per share in connection with the Bank’s mutual to stock conversion and the initial public offering of the Company’s common stock and commenced trading on October 1, 2010.  As of December 31, 2012, there were 1,055,760 shares of common stock outstanding, held by approximately 205 shareholders of record, not including the number of persons or entities whose stock is held in nominee or “street” name through various brokerage firms and banks.
 
Presented below is the high and low price information for Century Next Financial’s common stock for each quarter ended for December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.  Information relating to historical price quotations has been obtained from the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.  The Company has not declared or paid cash dividends.
 
   
High
   
Low
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
           
First quarter
  $ 14.00     $ 12.60  
Second quarter
    13.00       12.45  
Third quarter
    13.50       12.55  
Fourth quarter
    13.50       12.95  
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2011
               
First quarter
  $ 13.50     $ 11.00  
Second quarter
    18.00       13.50  
Third quarter
    16.85       14.00  
Fourth quarter
    14.50       13.60  
 
The information for all equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference from Item 11 hereof.
 
 
(b)
Not applicable.
 
(c)           Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
The following presents the Company’s purchase activity during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2012:
 
               
Total Number of
   
Maximum Number
 
               
Shares Purchased
   
of Shares that May
 
               
as Part of Publicly
   
Yet Be Purchased
 
   
Total Number of
 
Average Price Paid
   
Announced Plans
   
Under the Plans or
 
Period
 
Shares Purchased
   
per Share
   
or Programs
   
Programs (1)
 
October 1-31, 2012
    -     $ -       -       1,220  
November 1-30, 2012
    -     $ -       -       1,220  
December 1-31, 2012
    -     $ -       -       1,220  
                                 
Total
    -     $ -       -       1,220  
 
Notes to this table:
 
 
(1)
The Company’s 2011 Recognition and Retention Plan was authorized to purchase up to a maximum of 42,320 shares of common stock, or 4.0% of the common stock sold in the initial public offering completed on September 30, 2010, as disclosed in the Company’s prospectus dated August 11, 2010, and announced by press release on May 17, 2011.
 
 
24

 
 
Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.
 
Set forth below is selected summary historical financial and other data of Century Next Financial Corporation.  We have prepared this information using the financial statements of Century Next Financial and its subsidiary, Bank of Ruston for the two years ended December 31, 2012.  When you read this summary historical financial data, it is important that you also read the historical financial statements and related notes contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
             
Selected Financial Data:
 
At December 31,
 
(data in thousands, except per share data)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Total Assets
  $ 120,648     $ 107,418  
Cash and cash equivalents
    9,175       5,200  
Securities available-for-sale
    5,061       6,971  
Securities held-to-maturity
    1,276       99  
FHLB stock and other investments
    562       601  
Total net loans
    96,426       86,586  
Total deposits
    94,634       83,939  
Short-term borrowings including FHLB Advances
    5,278       3,502  
Long-term borrowings - FHLB Advances
    340       381  
Total equity
    19,420       18,762  
 
   
For the Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
     2012      2011  
Selected Operating Data:
               
Interest income
  $ 5,428     $ 5,110  
Interest expense
    657       801  
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
    4,771       4,309  
Provision for loan losses
    120       56  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    4,651       4,253  
Non-interest income
    1,152       1,014  
Non-interest expense
    4,846       4,427  
Income before income taxes
    957       840  
Income taxes
    301       206  
Net income
  $ 656     $ 634  
 
 
25

 
 
   
At or For the Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Select Operating Ratios:(1)
           
Average yield on interest-earning assets
    5.33 %     5.49 %
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities
    0.81 %     1.08 %
Average interest rate spread (2)
    4.52 %     4.41 %
Net interest margin (2)
    4.69 %     4.63 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    125.86 %     125.55 %
Net interest income after provision for loan losses to non-interest expense
    95.98 %     96.07 %
Total non-interest exepnse to average assets
    4.38 %     4.34 %
Efficiency ratio(3)
    81.82 %     83.17 %
Return on average assets
    0.59 %     0.62 %
Return on average equity
    3.45 %     3.41 %
Average equity to average assets
    17.22 %     18.23 %
                 
Asset Quality Ratios:(4)
               
Non-performing loans as a percent of total net loans(5)
    0.14 %     0.53 %
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets(5)
    0.11 %     0.44 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    0.39 %     0.28 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
    281.20 %     53.26 %
Net charge-offs to average total loans
    -0.01 %     0.02 %
                 
Capital Ratios:(6)
               
Tier 1 capital ratio
    13.44 %     14.19 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    16.60 %     18.35 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    16.66 %     18.26 %
                 
Other Data:
               
Banking offices
    2       2  
 

   
(1)
With the exception of end of period ratios, all ratios are based on average monthly balances during the indicated periods.
(2)
Average interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets.
(3)
The efficiency ratio represents the ratio of non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
(4)
Asset quality ratios are end of period ratios, except for net charge-offs to average net loans.
(5)
Non-performing loans consist of all loans 90 days or more past due and all non-accruing loans. Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other repossessed assets.
(6)
Capital ratios are end of period ratios.
 
 
26

 
 
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Overview
 
Century Next Financial’s profitability depends primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets, principally loans, and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, principally deposits.  Net interest income is dependent upon the level of interest rates and the extent to which such rates are changing. Century Next Financial’s profitability also depends, to a lesser extent, on interest-earning deposits in other institutions, non-interest income, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, provision for loan losses, non-interest expenses and federal income taxes.
 
For our portfolio loans, we originate principally short-term loans of three to five years which amortize over longer periods up to 30 years and require the payment of principal at stated maturity. Most of such loans are refinanced with Bank of Ruston at the end of their term due to a renewal process with reduced fees and costs.
 
We sell a substantial amount of our long-term, fixed rate single-family residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, although we also retain some of such loans for portfolio.  As in 2011, we have emphasized commercial real estate lending which increased from $15.1 million at December 31, 2011 to $24.3 million at December 31, 2012. Typically, single-family loans involve a lower degree of risk and carry a lower yield than commercial real estate, construction, and commercial business.  Our loans are primarily funded by a mix of deposit types including 62.2% demand and savings and 37.8% time deposits, both as a percent of total deposits, and other borrowings including FHLB advances.  Loan growth for 2012 was funded by a combination of use of excess interest-bearing deposits in banks, proceeds from investment sales and maturities, deposit growth, which consisted primarily of growth in money market and savings accounts, and FHLB advances.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, total deposits grew by 12.7% or $10.7 million to $94.6 million from $83.9 million at December 31, 2011. We had borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas at December 31, 2012 and 2011 of $4.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively.  We anticipate that deposits will be a primary source of funding for our assets in the near term.  However, we will strive to utilize the funding source with the lowest cost to improve our net interest margin.
 
Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly with respect to changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Business Strategy
 
Our business strategy is focused on operating a growing and profitable community-oriented financial institution.  Below are certain of the highlights of our business strategy:
 
 
Growing Our Loan Portfolio.  We plan to expand our origination of commercial real estate loans secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate and investment real estate with strong guarantor support.  We plan to continue to emphasize originating short-term one-to-four family residential loans for portfolio and selling a significant amount of our one-to four-family residential loans having longer terms into the secondary market. We plan to build on our banking relationships with small- and medium-sized businesses in our local market area. As a local community bank with a senior management team that has significant commercial banking experience in Lincoln Parish and the contiguous communities, Bank of Ruston is positioned to more effectively meet the commercial banking needs of local businesses that are currently underserved by larger financial institutions that place more of an emphasis on developing large commercial banking relationships. Bank of Ruston’s ability to provide small- and medium-sized commercial banking customers with local decision-making and superior service will be a core marketing focus in competing for commercial real estate loans and deposits. We will continue to pursue residential lending which we expect will also be a potential source of core deposit growth in our local market and originating loans throughout the state of Louisiana.
 
 
Growing our Retail Core Deposits. We plan to grow our retail deposits by emphasizing transactional deposit accounts. According to the market share report of the FDIC, as of June 30, 2012, the most recent date for which information is available, Bank of Ruston had 9.7% of the market in Lincoln Parish which was the third largest following one bank that operates nationally and two regional banks. Growth of retail core deposits will be pursued through offering products and services that meet the full service banking needs of all age groups and developing more of a sales culture in the branches. Advertising, promotions and offering attractive rates on certain transaction accounts may also be utilized as means to increase retail core deposits.
 
 
27

 
 
 
Maintaining High Asset Quality.  We continue to maintain high levels of asset quality.  At December 31, 2012, we had $133,000 of non-performing assets consisting solely of non-performing loans.  There were no other foreclosed assets.  We attribute our high asset quality to our prudent and conservative underwriting practices, which include low loan-to-value ratios, personal guarantees, cross collateralization and tailoring loan terms for the individual customer. We intend to maintain high asset quality as we grow Bank of Ruston.
 
 
Continuing to Provide Exceptional Customer Service.  As a community oriented savings bank, we take pride in providing exceptional customer service as a means to attract and retain customers.  We deliver personalized service to our customers distinguishing us from the large regional banks operating in our market area.  Our management team has strong ties to the community.  We believe that we know our customers’ banking needs and can respond quickly to address them.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
In reviewing and understanding financial information for Century Next Financial, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements.  These policies are described in Note 1 of the notes to our financial statements. The accounting and financial reporting policies of Century Next Financial conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses.  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level to provide for probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans and for losses inherent in the loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date.  The allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific allowances and a general allowance.  Specific provisions are assessed for each loan that is reviewed for impairment or for which a probable loss has been identified.  The allowance related to loans that are identified as impaired is based on discounted expected future cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate, the observable market value of the loan, or the estimated fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.  Factors contributing to the determination of specific provisions include the financial condition of the borrower, changes in the value of pledged collateral and general economic conditions.  General allowances are established based on historical charge-offs considering factors that include risk rating, concentrations and loan type.  For the general allowance, management also considers trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans, concentrations, volatility of risk ratings and the evolving mix in terms of collateral, relative loan size and the degree of seasoning within the various loan products.
 
Our allowance levels may be impacted by changes in underwriting standards, credit administration and collection policies, regulation and other factors which affect the credit quality and collectability of the loan portfolio also impact the allowance levels.  The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio; actual credit losses may vary from the current estimate.  The allowance for loan losses is reviewed periodically, taking into consideration the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, past charge-off experience, general economic conditions and other factors that warrant current recognition. As adjustments to the allowance for loan losses become necessary, they are reflected as a provision for loan losses in current-period earnings.  Actual loan charge-offs are deducted from and subsequent recoveries of previously charged-off loans are added to the allowance.
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment. We review our investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of impairment.  This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer including any specific events that may influence the operations of the issuer, and the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market.  Inherent in this analysis is a certain amount of imprecision in the judgment used by management.
 
We recognize credit-related other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities in earnings while noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities not expected to be sold is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. We assess whether the credit loss existed by considering whether (a) we have the intent to sell the security, (b) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery, or (c) we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. We may bifurcate the other-than-temporary impairment on securities not expected to be sold or where the entire amortized cost of the security is not expected to be recovered into the components representing credit loss and the component representing loss related to other factors. The portion of the fair value decline attributable to credit loss is recognized through earnings.
 
 
28

 
 
Corporate debt securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment by determining whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred.  Determining whether there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows involves the calculation of the present value of remaining cash flows compared to previously projected cash flows.  We consider the discounted cash flow analysis to be our primary evidence when determining whether credit-related other-than-temporary impairment exists on corporate debt securities.
 
Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  Realizing our deferred tax assets principally depends upon our achieving projected future taxable income.  We may change our judgments regarding future profitability due to future market conditions and other factors.  We may adjust our deferred tax asset balances if our judgments change.
 
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
Total assets increased $13.2 million, or 12.3%, to $120.6 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $107.4 million at December 31, 2011.  This increase was primarily due to increases in net loans of $9.8 million and cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million offset primarily by a decrease in investment securities of $733,000.
 
Cash and cash equivalents increased $4.0 million or 76.4% to $9.2 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $5.2 million at December 31, 2011 primarily from utilization of excess funds for loan growth.
 
Investment securities decreased $733,000, or 10.4% to $6.3 million at December 31, 2012 from $7.1 million at December 31, 2011. The decrease in investment securities was due to sales and maturities of debt securities to assist in funding loan growth during 2012.
 
Net loans, including loans held for sale, increased $9.8 million or 11.4% at December 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011.  The increase in net loans was due primarily to an increase in commercial real estate loans of $9.1 million, land loans of $2.4 million, commercial business loans of $1.2 million, and home equity lines of credit of $114,000.  The increase was offset by decreases in residential construction loans of $1.8 million, consumer non-real estate loans of $979,000, one-to-four family residential loans of $143,000, and multi-family loans of $2,000.  The decrease in one-to-four family residential loans was due to a $2.4 million decrease in loans held for sale at yearend primarily reflecting a decrease in receivable from correspondent banks as originations of loans held for sale increased in 2012. The increases in the various loan categories were due primarily to new customer development.
 
Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, accrued interest receivable, and other assets increased by $187,000 or 2.4% to $8.1 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $8.0 million at December 31, 2011.   The increase was due primarily to an increase in other assets of $321,000, an increase in accrued interest receivable of $55 offset by decreases in premises and equipment and other foreclosed assets of $189,000.
 
Total deposits increased by $10.7 million or 12.7% to $94.6 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $83.9 million in deposits at December 31, 2011.  The increase was due to increases in noninterest-bearing deposits of $4.1 million, savings deposits of $4.0 million, interest-bearing demand deposits of $2.0 million, and time deposits of $1.9 million.  Money market deposits decreased by $1.3 million.  The increases in noninterest-bearing and savings deposits were due primarily to new customer development.
 
Other borrowings increased $1.7 million or 44.7% to $5.6 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $3.9 million at December 31, 2011, due primarily to an increase in FHLB advances to assist in funding loan growth.
 
Other liabilities, which include advances from borrowers for insurance and taxes, accrued interest payable, and other liabilities, increased $142,000 or 17.0% to $976,000 at December 31, 2012 compared to $834,000 at December 31, 2011.
 
Total shareholders’ equity increased $658,000 or 3.5% to $19.4 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $18.8 million at December 31, 2011.  The increase was primarily due to net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $656,000, an increase in additional paid-in capital from equity-based compensation accruals of $241,000, and a decrease in the contra balance of unearned ESOP shares resulting in an increase to equity of $33,000.  The increase was offset by decreases in equity from the purchase of shares for the Recognition and Retention Plan, an equity-based compensation plan, of $213,000, unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income of $30,000, and the purchase of treasury stock of $29,000.  The purchase of treasury stock was the result of the sale of shares by participants in the Recognition and Retention Plan to pay for taxes due upon issuance of the vested shares.
 
 
29

 
 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
For the year ended December 31, 2012, our net income was $656,000, a increase of $22,000 or 3.5% compared to net income of $634,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The change in net income year over year consisted of an increase in net interest income after loan loss provision of $398,000 and an increase in non-interest income of $138,000. These increases were offset by an increase in non-interest expense of $419,000 and an increase in the provision for income taxes of $95,000.
 
Interest income increased by $318,000, or 6.2%, to $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase year over year in interest income was primarily due to increases of $303,000 in interest income from loans and interest income from debt securities and other earning assets of $15,000.  The increase in loan interest income was due to a $10.6 million or 13.6% increase in the average loan balance outstanding for 2012 compared to 2011 partially offset by a 16 basis point decline in the average yield earned on loans.  The increase in interest income from debt securities and other earning assets was due primarily to an increase in the average yield of 26 basis points in 2012 compared to 2011 offset by a decrease in the average balances of $1.9 million or 12.5%.
 
Interest expense decreased by $144,000, or 18.0%, to $657,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $801,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily as a result of a decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 27 basis points to 0.81% in 2012 compared to 1.08% in 2011.  The decrease in the average rate paid on time deposits of 22 basis points is due to time deposit maturities during the year that renewed at a lower rate.  Interest expense on interest-bearing checking, savings, and money market deposits and other borrowings decreased by $89,000 or 30 basis points due primarily to the reduction of the average rate paid from 0.90% for 2011 compared to 0.61% for 2012.
 
Net Interest Income.  Net interest income amounted to $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The $462,000 or 10.7% increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income from loans of $303,000, due primarily to loan growth, and a decrease in interest expense on deposits of $144,000 from declining deposit rates.
 
The average interest rate spread increased to 4.52% for the year ended December 31, 2012 from 4.41% for the year ended December 31, 2011 while average interest-earning assets increased to $101.8 million from $93.1 million during the same periods.  Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 125.86% for the year ended December 31, 2012 from 125.55% for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase in the average interest rate spread reflects the decrease in average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities to 0.81% in fiscal 2012 from 1.08% in fiscal 2011 compared to a decrease in the average yield on interest earning assets to 5.33% in 2012 from 5.49% in 2011.  Net interest margin increased 6 basis points to 4.69% from 4.63% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily due to a decrease of 27 basis points in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities compared to a decrease of 16 basis points in the average yield on interest-earning assets for the periods.
 
For more information regarding the effect of volume and rates on interest income and interest expense, see the “Volume/Rate Analysis” section further in this Form 10-K document.
 
Provision for Loan Losses.  Provision for loan losses increased by $64,000 or 114.3% to $120,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $56,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase in provision for 2012 was due primarily to loan growth in 2012 and adjustments to economic and other qualitative factors in the allowance for loan and lease loss calculation.
 
Non-Interest Income.  Non-interest income, which includes fees and service charges, realized gains and losses on investments and other non-interest income, amounted to $1.15 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $138,000 or 13.6% compared to non-interest income of $1.01 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase was due to a $235,000 increase in loan servicing fees, an increase of $71,000 in service charges on deposit accounts, and an increase of $5,000 in gain on sales of available-for-sale securities offset by decreases of $126,000 in gain on sale of fixed assets, $11,000 in other income, $4,000 in gain on sale of foreclosed assets and an increase in the loss on sale of loans of $32,000.
 
Non-Interest Expense.  Non-interest expense increased by $419,000 or 9.5% to $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $4.4 million through the same period in 2011.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation expense of $326,000, an increase in occupancy and equipment expense of $95,000, an increase in audit and examination fees of $58,000, an increase in directors’ expense of $53,000, an increase in advertising of $16,000, and an increase in other operating expense of $15,000.  These increases were partially offset by decreases in legal and professional of $89,000, office supplies of $27,000, data processing of $21,000, and various other expense items of $7,000.  Year over year, the increase in compensation expense was due mainly to normal salary increases and stock-based compensation expense, the increase in occupancy and equipment expense consists mainly of full year recognition of depreciation on new equipment, the increase in audit and examination fees was due to internal audit fees and OCC examination fees, the increase in directors’ expense consists mainly of full year recognition of expense from stock-based compensation.  The decrease in legal and professional expense was primarily from streamlining of regulatory reporting functions and assumption of more duties by bank staff.
 
Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to $301,000, an increase of $95,000 compared to $206,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 resulting in effective tax rates of 31.5% and 24.5%, respectively.
 
 
30

 
 
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin.  Tax-exempt income and yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. All average balances are based on monthly balances. Management does not believe that the monthly averages differ significantly from what the daily averages would be.
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
   
Avg.
   
 
   
Avg.
   
Avg.
         
Avg.
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield
 
Earning assets:
                                   
Loans (1)
  $ 88,474     $ 5,258       5.94 %   $ 77,908     $ 4,955       6.36 %
Debt Securities
    6,951       157       2.26 %     9,568       149       1.56 %
Other earning assets
    6,358       13       0.20 %     5,649       6       0.11 %
                                                 
Total earning assets
    101,783       5,428       5.33 %     93,125       5,110       5.49 %
                                                 
Non-earning assets
    8,742                       8,966                  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 110,525                     $ 102,091                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing checking
  $ 15,971     $ 43       0.27 %   $ 15,508     $ 62       0.40 %
Savings & MMDA
    27,382       211       0.77 %     23,356       281       1.20 %
Time deposits
    35,010       378       1.08 %     33,375       433       1.30 %
Other borrowings
    2,506       25       1.00 %     1,933       25       1.29 %
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    80,869       657       0.81 %     74,172       801       1.08 %
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    9,593                       8,341                  
Other liabilities
    1,029                       968                  
                                                 
Total Liabilities
    91,491                       83,481                  
                                                 
Shareholders’ equity
    19,034                       18,610                  
Total Liabilities and
                                               
Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 110,525                     $ 102,091                  
                                                 
Net Interest Income & Spread(2)
          $ 4,771       4.52 %           $ 4,309       4.41 %
Net Interest Margin(3)
                    4.69 %                     4.63 %
Average earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
      125.86 %                     125.55 %
 

(1)
Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts and includes loans held for sale.
(2)
Net interest spread is equal to the average yield on total earning assets less the average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average total earning assets.

 
31

 
 
Volume/Rate Analysis.  The following table shows the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities affected our interest income and expense during the periods indicated.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate, which is the change in rate multiplied by prior year volume, and (2) changes in volume, which is the change in volume multiplied by prior year rate.  The combined effect of changes in both rate and volume has been allocated proportionately to the change due to rate and the change due to volume.

   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
      2012 over 2011      2011 over 2010  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net Change
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net Change
 
Interest income:
                                   
                                     
Loans, net of deferred loan fees
  $ 672     $ (327 )   $ 303     $ 441     $ (29 )   $ 412  
Debt Securities
    (41 )     67       8       56       (77 )     (21 )
Other earning assets
    1       5       7       (2 )     (1 )     (3 )
                                                 
Total interest income
    632       (255 )     318       495       (107 )     388  
Interest expense:
                                               
                                                 
Interest-bearing checking
    2       (20 )     (19 )     (2 )     0       (2 )
Savings & MMDA
    48       (100 )     (70 )     68       6       74  
Time deposits
    21       (73 )     (55 )     (81 )     (208 )     (289 )
Other borrowings
    7       (6 )     0       11       0       11  
                                                 
Total interest expense
    79       (200 )     (144 )     (4 )     (202 )     (206 )
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 553     $ (56 )   $ 462     $ 499     $ 95     $ 594  
 
Asset Quality
 
“Classified loans” are the loans and other credit facilities that we consider to be of the greatest risk to us and, therefore, they receive the highest level of attention by our account officers and senior credit management.  Classified loans include both performing and nonperforming loans. During the third quarter of 2011, the Company continued to closely monitor all of its more significant loans, including all loans previously classified.
 
At December 31, 2012, the Company had $537,000 in classified loans compared to $831,000 at December 31, 2011.  Of these loans, at December 31, 2012, $409,000 were accruing loans and $128,000 were non-accruing loans.  Total loans included in classified loans at December 31, 2012 that were evaluated for impairment was $128,000 compared to $15,000 evaluated for impairment and included in classified loans at December 31, 2011.  Under generally accepted accounting principles, a loan is identified as impaired when it is considered probable that we may be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of our loan agreement.  Non-performing loans include loans past due 90 days or more that are still accruing interest and nonaccrual loans.  At December 31, 2012, we had $133,000 in non-performing loans.  This compares to $460,000 in non-performing loans at December 31, 2011.  Non-performing loans as a percentage of net loans at December 31, 2012 were 0.14% as compared to 0.53% at December 31, 2011.  There were no other foreclosed assets at December 31, 2012 compared to $9,000 at December 31, 2011 consisting of small recreational vehicles.

The Company charged off $5,000 of gross loan balances classified as loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 and recovered $14,000 in loan balances previously charged off in prior years.  The result was net recoveries of $9,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to net charge offs of $15,000 the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon an analysis of a number of recognized factors such as historical losses, industry default rates, peer group comparisons, loan quality classifications, and various economic indicators as well as the views of the Company’s banking regulators.  The allowance for loan losses is routinely reported to the Board of Directors and is subject to review by our external auditors and regulatory examiners.
 
 
32

 
 
Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings as losses are estimated to have occurred in our loan portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level to provide for probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans and for losses inherent in the loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date.  The allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific allowances and a general allowance.

Specific provisions are assessed for each loan that is reviewed for impairment or for which a probable loss has been identified.  The allowance related to loans that are identified as impaired is based on discounted expected future cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate, the observable market value of the loan, or the estimated fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.  Factors contributing to the determination of specific provisions include the financial condition of the borrower, changes in the value of pledged collateral and general economic conditions.  General allowances are established based on historical charge-offs considering factors that include risk rating, concentrations and loan type.  For the general allowance, management also considers trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans, concentrations, volatility of risk ratings and the evolving mix in terms of collateral, relative loan size and the degree of seasoning within the various loan products.

Changes in underwriting standards, credit administration and collection policies, regulation and other factors which affect the credit quality and collectability of the loan portfolio also impact the allowance levels.  The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio; actual credit losses may vary from the current estimate.  The allowance for loan losses is reviewed periodically, taking into consideration the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, past charge-off experience, general economic conditions and other factors that warrant current recognition. As adjustments to the allowance for loan losses become necessary, they are reflected as a provision for loan losses in current-period earnings.  Actual loan charge-offs are deducted from and subsequent recoveries of previously charged-off loans are added to the allowance.

Loan loss provisions of $120,000 were made to the allowance during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to a provision of $56,000 in fiscal 2011.  To the best of management’s knowledge, the allowance is maintained at a level believed to cover all known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, both probable and reasonable to estimate.

Asset/Liability Management

Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The fundamental objective of the Company’s management of assets and liabilities is to maximize its economic value while maintaining adequate liquidity and a conservative level of interest rate risk.

Interest rate risk is a significant market risk affecting the Company. Interest rate risk results from many factors. Assets and liabilities may mature or reprice at different times. Assets and liabilities may reprice at the same time but by different amounts. Short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts. The remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change. In addition, interest rates may have an impact on loan demand, credit losses, and other sources of earnings such as account analysis fees on commercial deposit accounts and correspondent bank service charges. In adjusting the Company’s asset/liability position, management attempts to manage interest rate risk while enhancing, if possible, the net interest margin and net interest income.

The Company’s results of operations and net portfolio values remain subject to changes in interest rates and to fluctuations in the difference between long and short term interest rates. At the end of 2012, the Company’s asset and liability position, referred to as “Gap Ratio” was asset sensitive, with a greater amount of earning assets subject to immediate and near-term interest rate changes relative to interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s one-year cumulative Gap Ratio is projected to be slightly asset sensitive, which means that more assets than liabilities will be repricing within the next year.  Beyond the one-year time horizon, the cumulative Gap Ratio is expected to continue to be asset sensitive.  It is anticipated that the interest rate environment will remain flat as projected by the most recent meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve System.  A relatively flat rate environment will most likely limit the negative impact on the Company’s net interest margin for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. Management continues to monitor the interest rate environment as well as economic conditions and other factors it deems relevant in managing the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk.

Simulation of earnings is the primary tool used to measure the sensitivity of earnings to interest rate changes. Using computer modeling techniques, the latest simulation forecast by management, using December 31, 2012 balances as a base, projected that in a flat rate environment, net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, would likely be higher for 2013 compared to actual results for 2012. The increase in net interest income is expected to be primarily attributable to anticipated loan growth, which is the highest yielding asset class.  The Company utilizes rate shock modeling to project the effect of changes in interest rates on its net interest income.  Rate changes of down 100 and 200 basis points and up 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points are used in the model simulation.  Using these rate change scenarios, the effect on net interest income will be minimal over the one-year period.
 
 
33

 
 
The information below shows the effect of the respective rate changes on net interest income as follows:
 
Shift in
 
% Change
 
Interest Rates
 
in Projected
 
(in bps)
 
Net Interest Income
 
+400
    13.06 %
+300
    10.55 %
+200
    7.46 %
+100
    3.66 %
Base
    0.00 %
-100
    -5.33 %
-200
    -9.25 %
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company maintains levels of liquid assets deemed adequate by management.  The Company adjusts its liquidity levels to fund deposit outflows, repay its borrowings and to fund loan commitments.  The Company also adjusts liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives.

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loans and to a lesser extent, funds provided from operations.  While scheduled principal repayments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.  The Bank sets the interest rates on its deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits.  In addition, the Bank invests excess funds in short-term interest-earning accounts and other assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements.  The Bank’s cash and cash equivalents amounted to $9.2 million at December 31, 2012.

$1.8 million of the Bank’s liquidity consists of non-interest earning deposits.  The Bank’s primary sources of cash are principal repayments on loans and increases in deposit accounts.  If the Bank requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, which provide an additional source of funds.  At December 31, 2012, the Bank had advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas of $4.8 million and had $39.1 million in borrowing capacity. Additionally, at December 31, 2012, The Bank was a party to a Master Purchase Agreement with First National Bankers Bank whereby the Bank may purchase Federal Funds from First National Bankers Bank in an amount not to exceed $5.4 million. There were no amounts purchased under this agreement as of December 31, 2012.

At December 31, 2012, The Bank had outstanding loan commitments of $8.5 million to originate loans.  At December 31, 2012, time deposits scheduled to mature in less than one year totaled $29.3 million. Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In addition, in a rising interest rate environment, the cost of such deposits could be significantly higher upon renewal.  The Bank intends to utilize its liquidity to fund its lending activities.

The Bank is required to maintain regulatory capital sufficient to meet tier 1 leverage, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios of at least 4.0%, 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively.  At December 31, 2012, Bank of Ruston exceeded each of its capital requirements with ratios of 13.44%, 16.60% and 16.66%, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are not recorded in our financial statements.  These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk.  Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.  Our exposure to credit loss from non-performance by the other party to the above-mentioned financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.  In general, we require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with off–balance sheet credit risk.

 
34

 
 
Commitments.  The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of credit and undisbursed construction loans in process at December 31, 2012.

   
Total
                         
   
Amounts
                         
   
Committed at
                         
   
December 31,
   
To 1
      1-3      4-5    
After 5
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
Year
   
Years
   
Years
   
Years
 
Standby letters of credit
  $ 165     $ 165     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit
    15,186       10,822       4,364       -       -  
Commitments to originate loans
    8,528       6,433       2,095       -          
Total commitments
  $ 23,879     $ 17,420     $ 6,459     $ -     $ -  

Contractual Cash Obligations.  The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations, consisting of time deposits, at December 31, 2012.

   
Total at
                         
   
December 31,
   
To 1
    1-3     4-5    
After 5
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
Year
   
Years
   
Years
   
Years
 
Time deposits
  $ 35,738     $ 29,332     $ 6,396     $ 10     $ -  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 35,738     $ 29,332     $ 6,396     $ 10     $ -  

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Not applicable.

 
35

 
 
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 

(HEARD, MCELORY, & VESTAL LLC LOGO)
 
Certified Public Accountants
 
333 Texas Street, Suite 1525
Shreveport, Louisiana 71101
318-429-1525 Phone • 318-429-2070 Fax
 
 
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Century Next Financial Corporation
Ruston, Louisiana

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Century Next Financial Corporation and Subsidiary (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Century Next Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for these financial statements.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Century Next Financial Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
GRAPHIC
March 21, 2013
Shreveport, Louisiana
 
 
 
 
(HMV LOGO)
 
 
36

 
 
CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
             
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands, except share data)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,175     $ 5,200  
Debt securities:
               
Available-for-sale
    5,061       6,971  
Held-to-maturity (including $1,285 and $99 at fair value)
    1,276       99  
Total Debt Securities
    6,337       7,070  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    242       281  
Other equity investments
    320       320  
Loans:
               
Loans, net of unearned income
    95,581       83,257  
Loans held for sale
    1,219       3,574  
Allowance for loan losses
    (374 )     (245 )
Net Loans
    96,426       86,586  
Accrued interest receivable
    509       454  
Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,877 and $1,707
    4,079       4,259  
Other foreclosed assets
    -       9  
Other assets
    3,560       3,239  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 120,648     $ 107,418  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 12,439     $ 8,323  
Interest-bearing
    82,195       75,616  
Total Deposits
    94,634       83,939  
Advances from borrowers for insurance and taxes
    57       57  
Short-term borrowings (FHLB advances and resale agreements)
    5,278       3,502  
Long-term borrowings (FHLB advances)
    340       381  
Accrued interest payable
    9       12  
Other liabilities
    910       765  
Total Liabilities
    101,228       88,656  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value – 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common Stock, $.01 par value – 9,000,000 shares authorized; 1,058,000 issued; 1,055,760 and 1,058,000 outstanding
    11       11  
Additional paid-in capital
    10,047       9,952  
Treasury Stock, at Cost - (2,240 and 0 shares)
    (29 )     -  
Unearned shares held by Recognition and Retention Plan (31,085 and 25,100 shares)
    (432 )     (365 )
Unearned ESOP Shares (59,200 and 62,535 shares)
    (592 )     (625 )
Retained earnings
    10,355       9,699  
Accumulated other comprehensive income-net of taxes, $40 and $47
    60       90  
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    19,420       18,762  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 120,648     $ 107,418  
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
37

 

CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands, except share data)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
INTEREST INCOME
           
Loans (including fees)
  $ 5,258     $ 4,955  
Debt securities:
               
Taxable
    132       136  
Tax-exempt
    25       13  
Other
    13       6  
Total Interest Income
    5,428       5,110  
                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    632       776  
Short-term borrowings
    13       7  
Long-term debt
    12       18  
Total Interest Expense
    657       801  
                 
Net Interest Income
    4,771       4,309  
Provision for loan losses
    120       56  
Net Interest Income After Loan Loss Provision
    4,651       4,253  
                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    285       214  
Loan servicing fees
    711       476  
Loss on sale of loans
    (61 )     (29 )
Gain on sales of available-for-sale securities
    11       6  
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
    1       5  
Gain on sale of fixed assets
    -       126  
Other
    205       216  
Total Non-interest Income
    1,152       1,014  
                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,782       2,456  
Occupancy and equipment
    557       462  
Data processing
    283       304  
Directors’ expense
    196       143  
Advertising
    126       110  
Legal and professional
    101       190  
Audit and examination fees
    148       90  
Office supplies
    49       76  
FDIC deposit insurance
    57       60  
Foreclosed assets
    -       4  
Other operating expense
    547       532  
Total Non-interest Expense
    4,846       4,427  
                 
Income Before Taxes
    957       840  
Income Taxes
    301       206  
                 
NET INCOME
  $ 656     $ 634  
                 
Basic Earnings per Share
  $ 0.68     $ 0.64  
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share
  $ 0.68     $ 0.64  
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
38

 

CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
  $ 656     $ 634  
Other comprehensive income(loss), net of tax*
               
Unrealized gains(losses) on securites:
               
Unrealized holding gain(losses) arising during the period
    (30 )     18  
Less: reclassification adjustments for gains(losses) included in net income
    -       -  
Net change in unrealized gains(losses) on securities
    (30 )     18  
Other comprehensive income(loss), net of tax*
    (30 )     18  
Comprehensive income
  $ 626     $ 652  
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

*All other comprehensive amounts are shown net of tax.

 
39

 
 
CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                 
Accumulated
             
   
Common
   
Additional
         
Unearned
   
Unearned
    Other              
   
Stock
   
Paid-In
   
Treasury
    RRP    
ESOP
   
Comprehensive
   
Retained
       
(In thousands)
 
Amount
   
Capital
   
Stock
   
Shares
   
Shares
   
Income (Loss)
   
Earnings
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 11     $ 9,821     $ -     $ -     $ (661 )   $ 72     $ 9,065     $ 18,308  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       634       634  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
available for sale, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       -       18       -       18  
Total comprehensive income
                                                            652  
Shares purchased for RRP
    -       -       -       (365 )     -       -       -       (365 )
ESOP shares released
    -       15       -       -       36       -       -       51  
Stock option expense
    -       32       -       -       -       -       -       32  
Amortization of awards under RRP
    -       84       -       -       -       -       -       84  
                                                                 
Balance December 31, 2011
  $ 11     $ 9,952     $ -     $ (365 )   $ (625 )   $ 90     $ 9,699     $ 18,762  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       656       656  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
available for sale, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       -       (30 )     -       (30 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                            626  
Shares purchased for RRP
    -       -       -       (213 )     -       -       -       (213 )
Shares vested and issued for RRP
    -       (146 )     -       146       -       -       -       -  
ESOP shares released
    -       11       -       -       33       -       -       44  
Stock option expense
    -       75       -       -       -       -       -       75  
Amortization of awards under RRP
    -       155       -       -       -       -       -       155  
Purchase of treasury stock (2,240 shares)
    -       -       (29 )     -       -       -       -       (29 )
                                                                 
Balance December 31, 2012
  $ 11     $ 10,047     $ (29 )   $ (432 )   $ (592 )   $ 60     $ 10,355     $ 19,420  
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
40

 

CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 656     $ 634  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
               
Provision for possible loan losses
    120       56  
Depreciation and amortization
    382       256  
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax benefits
    241       131  
ESOP shares released
    33       36  
Net loss on sale of loans
    61       29  
Net gain on sale of available-for-sale securities
    (11 )     (6 )
Net gain on sale of foreclosed assets
    (1 )     (5 )
Net gain on sale of fixed assets
    -       (126 )
Income from change in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (58 )     (58 )
Deferred income tax benefit
    (110 )     (126 )
Net amortization of premium and fair value adjustments to investments
    66       50  
(Increase) decrease in loans held for sale
    2,294       (2,803 )
Increase in interest receivable and other assets
    (238 )     (55 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    142       (95 )
Total adjustments
    2,921       (2,716 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    3,577       (2,082 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities
    7,972       6,682  
Purchases of investment securities
    (7,294 )     (2,215 )
Net sale (purchase) of FHLB stock and other equity investments
    39       (321 )
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets
    10       17  
Purchases of life insurance
    -       (176 )
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets
    -       299  
Purchase of fixed assets
    (202 )     (909 )
Net increase in loans
    (12,315 )     (12,255 )
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    (11,790 )     (8,878 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts
    8,777       5,501  
Net increase in time deposits
    1,918       543  
Increases in advances from borrowers for insurance and taxes
    -       20  
Net increase in FHLB advances
    1,459       2,966  
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    276       (86 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (29 )     -  
Purchase of shares for Recognition and Retention Plan
    (213 )     (365 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    12,188       8,579  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,975       (2,381 )
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    5,200       7,581  
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 9,175     $ 5,200  
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds
  $ 660     $ 807  
Income taxes
  $ 416     $ 307  
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
41

 

CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
 
1.      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a.     Investments in securities
The Bank’s investments in securities are classified in two categories and accounted for as follows:

 
Securities Held to Maturity.  Bonds, notes and debentures for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, which are recognized in interest income using the straight-line method over the period to maturity.

 
Securities Available for Sale.  Securities available for sale consist of bonds, notes, debentures, and certain equity securities not classified as trading securities nor as securities held to maturity.

Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below cost, that are other than temporary, result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value.  The related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.  No such write-downs were made in fiscal 2012 or fiscal 2011.

Unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, on securities available for sale are accounted for in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of retained earnings.  Changes in unrealized gains and losses on these securities are separately reported as components of other comprehensive income.

Gains and losses on the sale of securities available for sale are determined using the specific-identification method.

b.     Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans.  In connection with the determination of the allowances for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Most of the Bank’s business activity is with customers located within the Ruston, Louisiana area.  The loan categories are detailed in Note 3.  The economy of the area is diversified but depends on timber, agriculture, and oil and gas.  Although these areas of the economy and the economy in general in the area are doing well, they could decline in the future.

 
42

 

1.      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies   (Continued)

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions.  In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowances for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate.  Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.  Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowance for losses on loans may change materially in the near future.

c.     Loans and allowance for loan losses
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by deferred loan fees and an allowance for loan losses.  Deferred loan fees are generally recognized as income under the effective yield method.  Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily or monthly balances of the principal amount outstanding.  Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market, with market value determined on the aggregate method.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely.  The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb possible losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans and prior loan loss experience.  The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay.

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan after it is 90 days or more past due and when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrowers’ financial condition is such that collection of interest is unlikely.  Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan.  However, loans may be placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis or cost recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Loans held for sale are disposed of within sixty days of origination; consequently, cost approximates fair value.

d.     Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation of premises and equipment is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using straight-line and accelerated methods.  Expenditures for major renewals and betterments of premises and equipment are capitalized and those for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

e.Bank Owned Life Insurance
The Bank has purchased insurance policies on the lives of certain directors and executive officers of the Bank.  The Bank purchased the policies to insure the lives of certain key executives and provide additional benefits for their beneficiaries. The cash surrender value of the insurance policies, up to the total amount of premiums paid, is recorded as an asset in the balance sheets and included in other assets. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the cash surrender value amounted to $2.9 million, and $2.7 million, respectively. The Bank may not invest more than 25 percent of its total capital in bank-owned life insurance without first notifying and obtaining authorization from the Bank’s OCC Regional Office. The bank-owned life insurance provides an attractive tax-exempt return to the Bank.
 
 
43

 

1.      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies   (Continued)

f.      Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities.  Such differences arise primarily from differences in computing the provision for possible loan losses, and differences in recognizing interest expense.

g.    Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Bank considers all cash on hand and demand deposits with other banks to be cash equivalents.  The Bank is required to maintain balances on hand or with the Federal Reserve Bank.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, these reserve requirements amounted to $489,000 and $462,000, respectively.

h.     Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.  Such costs amounted to approximately $126,000 and $110,000 for December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and are included in other operating expense.

i.      Comprehensive income (loss)
Generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) generally require that recognized revenues, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net earnings.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheets, such items, along with net earnings, are components of comprehensive income.  The Company presents comprehensive income in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
 
j.      Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current period presentation.
 
k.     Recent accounting pronouncements
 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)
 
In July 2012, the SEC issued the “Work Plan for Consideration of Incorporating IFRS into the Financial Reporting System for U.S. Issuers.”  This report was prepared by the staff of the SEC to summarize the observations and analyses of the staff regarding six key areas identified for study in the Work Plan in February 2010.  At that time, the SEC issued a statement indicating that the information obtained through the Work Plan, among other considerations, would aid the SEC in evaluating the implications of incorporating IFRS into the financial reporting system for U.S. Issuers.  IFRS is a comprehensive series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  The SEC stated in the Work Plan that the publication does not imply-and should not be construed to imply-that the SEC has made any policy decision as to whether IFRS should be incorporated into the financial reporting system for U.S. issuers nor how any such incorporation should be implemented.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that this potential change would have on its operating results and financial condition, and will continue to monitor the development of the potential implementation of IFRS.
 
Accounting Standards Updates
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2011-04 amends the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in order to gain consistency between the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and the International Financial Reporting Standards. The effective date for ASU 2011-04 is for the first interim and annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate consecutive statements. The effective date for ASU 2011-05 is for annual and interim period beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 
44

 
 
1.      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies   (Continued)
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-09, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Multi-employer Plans.  ASU 2011-09 requires entities to provide additional separate disclosures for multi-employer pension plans and multi-employer other post-retirement benefit plans. This update is intended to provide users with more detailed information about an employer’s involvement in multi-employer pension plans.  The effective date for ASU 2011-09 is for annual periods for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2011.  The Company included the required disclosures in the notes to the audited financial statements in Form 10-K for December 31, 2011.  The adoption of this accounting standards update did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
 
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.  ASU 2011-11 requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  The effective date for ASU 2011-11 is for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  The adoption of ASU 2011-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
 
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.  ASU 2011-12 defers certain changes in ASU 2011-05 relating to the presentation of reclassification adjustments.  The effective date for ASU 2011-12 is for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011.
 
In June 2012, the FASB issued Exposure Draft 2012-200, Financial Instruments (Topic 825), Disclosures about Liquidity Risk and Interest Rate Risk.  The proposed ASU would require financial institutions to include liquidity risk tabular disclosure of the carrying amounts of classes of financial assets and liabilities segregated by their expected maturities, including off-balance sheet financial commitments and obligations.  In addition, interest rate risk disclosures would provide information about the exposure of the entity’s financial assets and liabilities to fluctuations in market interest rates.  The proposed ASU does not include a proposed effective date.

 
45

 
 
2.      Investment Securities

The carrying amounts (in thousands) of investment securities and their approximate fair values at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
(In thousands)
                       
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
December 31, 2012
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Securities Available-for-Sale:
                       
U.S. Government agency
  $ 6     $ -     $ -     $ 6  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    3,200       2       5       3,197  
State and municipal
    230       2       -       232  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,535       91       -       1,626  
Total Available-for-Sale Securities
    4,971       95       5       5,061  
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
                               
U.S. Government agency
    83       -       -       83  
State and municipal
    1,193       11       2       1,202  
Total Held-to-Maturity Securities
    1,276       11       2       1,285  
Total Debt Securities
  $ 6,247     $ 106     $ 7     $ 6,346  
                                 
(In thousands)
                               
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
December 31, 2011
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Securities Available-for-Sale:
                               
U.S. Government agency
  $ 7     $ -     $ -     $ 7  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    3,628       22       -       3,650  
State and municipal
    270       3       -       273  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,929       112       -       3,041  
Total Available-for-Sale Securities
    6,834       137       -       6,971  
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
                               
U.S. Government agency
    99       -       -       99  
Total Held-to-Maturity Securities
    99       -       -       99  
Total Debt Securities
  $ 6,933     $ 137     $ -     $ 7,070  
 
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2012 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

December 31, 2012
 
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Over Twelve Months
       
   
Gross
         
Gross
         
Total
 
   
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(In thousands)
 
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
Securities Available-for-Sale, at fair value
                             
Government-sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ -     $ 5     $ 995     $ 5  
Total Available-for-Sale Securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 5     $ 995     $ 5  
Securities Held-to-Maturity at amortized cost State and municipal
    -       -       2       329       2  
Total Held-to-Maturity Securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 2     $ 329     $ 2  
 
There were no securities with gross unrealized losses at December 30, 2011.
 
 
46

 
 
2.      Investment Securities   (Continued)

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Market changes in interest rates and market changes in credit spreads will cause normal fluctuations in the market value of securities and the possibility of temporary unrealized losses.  The Company has determined that there was no other-than-temporary impairment associated with these securities at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The scheduled maturities of debt securities at December 31, 2012 are as follows:

               
Over 5
             
   
1 year or
   
Over 1 year
   
years to 10
   
Over 10
       
(In thousands)
 
less
   
to 5 years
   
years
   
years
   
Total
 
Securities Available-for-Sale, at fair value
                             
U.S. Government agency
  $ -     $ -     $ 6     $ -     $ 6  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    -       -       -       3,197       3,197  
State and municipal
    -       232       -       -       232  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       18       10       1,598       1,626  
Total Available-for-Sale Securities
  $ -     $ 250     $ 16     $ 4,795     $ 5,061  
Securities Held-to-Maturity at amortized cost
                                       
U.S. Government agency
  $ -     $ 67     $ 16     $ -     $ 83  
State and municipal
    -       -       -       1,193       1,193  
Total Held-to-Maturity Securities
  $ -     $ 67     $ 16     $ 1,193     $ 1,276  
Total Debt Securities
  $ -     $ 317     $ 32     $ 5,988     $ 6,337  

The FHLB stock is a restricted investment security, and is carried at cost.  Total FHLB stock outstanding was $242,000 and $281,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The following table summarizes investment activities (in thousands) for the periods ending December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Held to
   
Available
   
Held to
   
Available
 
(In thousands)
 
Maturity
   
for Sale
   
Maturity
   
for Sale
 
                         
Purchases of securities
  $ 1,193     $ 6,101     $ 15     $ 2,200  
Sales and maturities of securities
  $ 12     $ 7,307     $ 36     $ 6,649  
                                 
Gross realized gains on sales
  $ -     $ 11     $ -     $ 6  
Gross realized losses on sales
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Net tax expense applicable to net gains
  $ -     $ 4     $ -     $ 2  
 
 
47

 
 
3.      Loans

Loans at December 31, 2012 and 2011, consist of the following:

   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Held for sale 1-4 family
  $ 1,219     $ 3,574  
Residential 1-4 family
    39,380       37,168  
Commercial
    24,263       15,142  
Multi-family
    4,701       4,703  
Land
    8,980       6,598  
Residential Construction
    2,553       4,315  
Home equity lines of credit
    1,714       1,600  
Total mortgage loans on real estate
    82,810       73,100  
Commercial loans
    9,115       7,877  
Consumer loans, including overdrafts of $28 and $63
    4,875       5,854  
Total loans
    96,800       86,831  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (374 )     (245 )
Loans, net
  $ 96,426     $ 86,586  

The Bank is obligated to repurchase those mortgage loans sold which do not have complete documentation or which experience an early payment default.  At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans sold for which the Bank is contingently liable to repurchase amounted to approximately $22.2 million and $20.7 million, respectively.  The Bank also is committed to sell loans approximating $1.2 million and $3.6 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The following table details loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment at the respective dates:

   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Loans Evaluated for Impairment
 
(In thousands)
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
Total
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                 
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 115     $ -     $ 115  
Total loans secured by real estate
    115       -       115  
Consumer loans
    13       -       13  
Total loans
  $ 128     $ -     $ 128  
                         
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Loans Evaluated for Impairment
 
(In thousands)
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
Total
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                       
Land
  $ 14     $ -     $ 14  
Total loans secured by real estate
    14       -       14  
Consumer loans
    1       -       1  
Total loans
  $ 15     $ -     $ 15  
 
 
48

 
 
3.      Loans (Continued)

   
Impaired Loans
 
   
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
(In thousands)
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
2012
                             
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Residential-prime
  $ 123     $ 115     $ -     $ 122     $ -  
Consumer
  $ 15     $ 13     $ -     $ 15     $ -  
Total:
                                       
Residential-prime
  $ 123     $ 115     $ -     $ 122     $ -  
Consumer
  $ 15     $ 13     $ -     $ 15     $ -  
                                         
2011
                                       
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Residential-prime
  $ 14     $ 14     $ -     $ 24     $ -  
Consumer
  $ 1     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Total:
                                       
Residential-prime
  $ 14     $ 14     $ -     $ 24     $ -  
Consumer
  $ 1     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ -  

Under ASU No. 2010-20, separate disclosures are required for troubled-debt restructurings (TDRs).  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no TDRs to report.

4.      Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management determines that the collection of the loan balance outstanding is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of estimated cash flows. Changes in the allowance related to impaired loans are charged or credited to the provision for loan losses.
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s opinion, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The Company utilizes an historical analysis of the Company’s portfolio to validate the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  In addition to these objective criteria, the Company subjectively assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses with consideration given to current economic conditions, changes to loan policies, concentrations of credit, the level of classified and criticized credits, and other factors.
 
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Beginning balance
  $ 245     $ 204  
Provision for loan losses
    120       56  
Loans charged-offs
    (5 )     (20 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    14       5  
Ending balance
  $ 374     $ 245  
 
 
49

 
 
4.      Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality (Continued)

The following tables detail the balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment at the respective dates:

   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Beginning
                     
Ending
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance
   
Chargeoffs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance
 
                               
Loans secured by real estate:
                             
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 118     $ -     $ 10     $ 30     $ 158  
Commercial
    43       -       -       53       96  
Multi-family
    12       -       -       4       16  
Land
    16       -       -       14       30  
Residential construction
    11       -       -       -       11  
Home equity lines of credit
    4       -       -       2       6  
Totals by loans secured by real estate
    204       -       10       103       317  
Commercial loans
    25       -       1       13       39  
Consumer loans
    16       (5 )     3       4       18  
Totals for all loans
  $ 245     $ (5 )   $ 14     $ 120     $ 374  
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Beginning
                           
Ending
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance
   
Chargeoffs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance
 
                                         
Loans secured by real estate:
                                       
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 50     $ -     $ -     $ 68     $ 118  
Commercial
    117       (10 )     -       (64 )     43  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       12       12  
Land
    -       (10 )     -       26       16  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       11       11  
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -       4       4  
Totals by loans secured by real estate
    167       (20 )     -       57       204  
Commercial loans
    5       -       -       20       25  
Consumer loans
    32       -       5       (21 )     16  
Totals for all loans
  $ 204     $ (20 )   $ 5     $ 56     $ 245  

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no allowance for loan losses disaggregated by impairment method.

Credit Quality

Loans are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The following definitions are utilized for risk ratings, which are consistent with the definitions used in supervisory guidance:

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidations of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
 
50

 
 
4.      Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality (Continued)
 
Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.

Loss - This classification includes those loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.  Even though partial recovery may be possible in the future, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off these loans.  Accordingly, these loans are charged-off before period end.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans.

The table below illustrates the carrying amount of loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

         
Special
                         
(In thousands)
 
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
2012
                                   
Loans secured by real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 40,132     $ 352     $ 115     $ -     $ -     $ 40,599  
Commercial
    24,250       13       -       -       -       24,263  
Multi-family
    4,701       -       -       -       -       4,701  
Land
    8,980       -       -       -       -       8,980  
Residential construction
    2,553       -       -       -       -       2,553  
Home equity lines of credit
    1,714       -       -       -       -       1,714  
Totals by loans secured by real estate
    82,330       365       115       -       -       82,810  
Commercial loans
    9,081       34       -       -       -       9,115  
Consumer loans
    4,852       -       23       -       -       4,875  
Totals for all loans
  $ 96,263     $ 399     $ 138     $ -     $ -     $ 96,800  
                                                 
2011
                                               
Loans secured by real estate:
                                               
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 40,291     $ 314     $ 137     $ -     $ -     $ 40,742  
Commercial
    14,795       347       -       -       -       15,142  
Multi-family
    4,703       -       -       -       -       4,703  
Land
    6,598       -       -       -       -       6,598  
Residential construction
    4,315       -       -       -       -       4,315  
Home equity lines of credit
    1,600       -       -       -       -       1,600  
Totals by loans secured by real estate
    72,302       661       137       -       -       73,100  
Commercial loans
    7,877       -       -       -       -       7,877  
Consumer loans
    5,821       16       17       -       -       5,854  
Totals for all loans
  $ 86,000     $ 677     $ 154     $ -     $ -     $ 86,831  

Interest income on impaired loans, other than non-accrual loans, is recognized on an accrual basis.  Interest income on non-accrual loans is recognized only as collected.  Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to approximately $128,000 and $15,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  If the non-accrual loans had been accruing interest at their original contracted rates, related income would have been $9,000 for 2012 and $1,000 for 2011.

 
51

 
 
4.      Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality (Continued)

A summary of current, past due, and non-accrual loans at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

   
Past Due
   
Past Due Over 90 Days
                   
    30-89          
Non-
   
Total
         
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Days
   
Accruing
   
Accruing
   
Past Due
   
Current
   
Loans
 
2012
                                     
Loans secured by real estate:
                                     
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 219     $ -     $ 115     $ 334     $ 40,265     $ 40,599  
Commercial
    -       2       -       2       24,261       24,263  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       -       4,701       4,701  
Land
    -       -       -       -       8,980       8,980  
Residential construction
    -                       -       2,553       2,553  
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -       -       1,714       1,714  
Totals by loans secured by real estate
    219       2       115       336       82,474       82,810  
Commercial loans
    18       -       -       18       9,097       9,115  
Consumer loans
    70       3       13       86       4,789       4,875  
Totals for all loans
  $ 307     $ 5     $ 128     $ 440     $ 96,360     $ 96,800  
                                                 
2011
                                               
Loans secured by real estate:
                                               
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 1,042     $ 212     $ -     $ 1,254     $ 39,488     $ 40,742  
Commercial
    -       -       -       -       15,142       15,142  
Multi-family
    -       -       -       -       4,703       4,703  
Land
    59       233       14       306       6,292       6,598  
Residential construction
    -                       -       4,315       4,315  
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -       -       1,600       1,600  
Totals by loans secured by real estate
    1,101       445       14       1,560       71,540       73,100  
Commercial loans
    -       -       -       -       7,877       7,877  
Consumer loans
    62       -       1       63       5,791       5,854  
Totals for all loans
  $ 1,163     $ 445     $ 15     $ 1,623     $ 85,208     $ 86,831  

The Bank grants consumer, commercial and residential loans to customers in Ruston, Louisiana and the surrounding area.  Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of loan repayment is dependent upon the general economic sector.
 
 
52

 
 
5.      Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are summarized as follows at the respective dates:

   
Estimated
 
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
Useful Lives
 
2012
   
2011
 
Cost:
               
Land
      $ 970     $ 970  
Building and improvements
 
15-40 years
    3,036       3,033  
Furniture and equipment
 
3-10 years
    1,824       1,926  
Vehicles
 
4-5 years
    126       37  
Total Cost
        5,956       5,966  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
        (1,877 )     (1,707 )
Total Premises and Equipment
      $ 4,079     $ 4,259  

Depreciation expense charged to operations amounted to $382,000 in 2012 and $256,000 in 2011 for the years ending in December.

6.      Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I and Tangible capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2012, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 
53

 

6.      Regulatory Capital (Continued)

As of December 31, 2012, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as adequately capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  The Bank’s actual capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios are also presented in the table.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.  The following table presents the capital amounts and ratios for the respective categories as of the dates indicated:

                           
Required to be Well
 
                           
Capitalized under Prompt
 
               
Required for Capital
   
Corrective Action
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Provisions
 
December 31, 2012
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
                                     
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 16,272       16.66 %   $ 7,814       8.00 %   $ 9,768       10.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Core capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 16,218       16.60 %   $ 3,907       4.00 %   $ 5,861       6.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Core capital to adjusted total assets
  $ 16,218       13.44 %   $ 4,826       4.00 %   $ 6,032       5.00 %
                                                 
Tangible capital to tangible assets
  $ 16,218       13.44 %   $ 1,810       1.50 %     N/A       N/A  
                                                 
December 31, 2011
                                               
                                                 
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 15,159       18.26 %   $ 6,642       8.00 %   $ 8,303       10.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Core capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 15,234       18.35 %   $ 3,321       4.00 %   $ 4,982       6.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Core capital to adjusted total assets
  $ 15,234       14.19 %   $ 4,293       4.00 %   $ 5,366       5.00 %
                                                 
Tangible capital to tangible assets
  $ 15,234       14.19 %   $ 1,610       1.50 %     N/A       N/A  
 
The following is a reconciliation of the Bank’s equity under GAAP to regulatory capital at the dates indicated:

(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
GAAP equity
  $ 16,870     $ 15,949  
Unrealized gain on debt securities
    (60 )     (90 )
Allowance for loan losses (allowable portion)
    374       245  
Equity investments required to be deducted
    (320 )     (320 )
Unearned levered ESOP shares
    (592 )     (625 )
                 
Total risk-based Capital
  $ 16,272     $ 15,159  
 
 
54

 
 
7.     Other Comprehensive Income

The following tables show the related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income for the respective years ended:
                     
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Before-Tax
   
Tax (Expense) or
   
Net-of-Tax
 
   
Amount
    Benefit    
Amount
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                   
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
  $ (45 )     $ 15     $ (30 )
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) realized in net income
    -         -       -  
Net unrealized gains (losses)
    (45 )       15       (30 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (45 )     $ 15     $ (30 )
                           
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Before-Tax
   
Tax (Expense) or
   
Net-of-Tax
 
   
Amount
    Benefit    
Amount
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                         
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
  $ 27       $ (9 )   $ 18  
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) realized in net income
    -         -       -  
Net unrealized gains (losses)
    27         (9 )     18  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 27       $ (9 )   $ 18  

8.     Related Party Transactions

At both December 31, 2012 and 2011, certain officers, directors, or companies that have 10% or more beneficial ownership were indebted to the Bank in the approximate aggregate amount of $1.7 million.  Such parties held deposits in the Bank in the approximate amounts of $3.2 million, and $3.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Total principal additions were $2.0 million and $3.0 million and total principal payments were $880,000 and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

9.     Off-Balance Sheet Activities

Credit-Related Financial Instruments. The Company is a party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include standby letters of credit, unfunded commitments under lines of credit, and commitments to extend credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.  The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
 
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
 
   
Contract Amount
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Standby letters of credit
  $ 165     $ 67  
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit
    15,186       3,799  
Commitments to originate loans
    8,528       4,442  
Total commitments
  $ 23,879     $ 8,308  
 
Unfunded commitments under lines-of-credit are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines-of-credit consist of commercial and consumer customers and may be secured or unsecured.  All of these commitments have a specified maturity date and ultimately may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.
 
 
55

 
 
9.     Off-Balance Sheet Activities (Continued)
 
Standby letters-of-credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters-of-credit are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements and have expiration dates ranging from within one year to three years.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters-of-credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company generally holds collateral supporting those commitments, and at December 31, 2012 such collateral amounted to $1.4 million.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
 
The Bank is party to certain agreements for lease of premises, data processing and imaging services.  These agreements’ contractual terms vary and with a final expiration or renewal date between October 2015 and 2016 at approximately $10,250 per month.  Certain agreements automatically renew for a successive five-year term at market rates at the end of the current term, if no advance notice of termination is given.

Future estimated minimum payments at December 31, 2012 under these agreements are as follows:

(In thousands)
   
Amount
 
 
2013
  $ 123  
 
2014
    123  
 
2015
    123  
 
2016
    112  
 
2017
    112  
 
Total
  $ 593  

10.   Deposits

Deposits are summarized as follows at:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
Demand and Savings
                       
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 12,439       -     $ 8,323       -  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    17,852       0.25 %     15,892       0.40 %
Money market
    10,456       0.50 %     11,711       1.00 %
Savings
    18,149       0.86 %     14,193       1.36 %
Total Demand and Savings
  $ 58,896             $ 50,119          
                                 
Time Deposits
                               
0.00% to 0.99%
  $ 19,138       0.69 %   $ 5,614       0.67 %
1.00% to 1.99%
    15,354       1.19 %     26,967       1.21 %
2.00% to 2.99%
    766       2.38 %     759       2.25 %
3.00% to 3.99%
    480       3.18 %     480       3.18 %
Total Time Deposits
  $ 35,738             $ 33,820          
Total Deposits
  $ 94,634             $ 83,939          
 
 
56

 

10.   Deposits (Continued)

Scheduled maturities of time deposits, excluding IRA accounts, at December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 
2013
  $ 29,332  
2014
    6,266  
2015
    130  
Thereafter
    10  
Total
  $ 35,738  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $18.2 million and $15.7 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

11.      Income Taxes
Income tax expense (in thousands) is summarized as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
    2011  
Current:
           
Federal
  $ 411     $ 332  
Deferred:
               
Federal
    (110 )     (126 )
Total Provision For Income Taxes
  $ 301     $ 206  
 
A reconciliation of the Company’s provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 34% pretax income is as follows:
 
    December 31,  
(In thousands)
  2012    
2011
 
Tax computed at 34%, respectively
  $ 325     $ 286  
Increases (decreases) in taxes resulting from:
               
Prior year tax benefit
    -       (40 )
Nontaxable income
    (28 )     (24 )
Other, net
    4       (16 )
Total Provision For Income Taxes
  $ 301     $ 206  
Effective Tax Rate
    31.45 %     24.52 %
 
 
57

 
 
11.   Income Taxes (Continued)

The components of the deferred income taxes (in thousands) included in other assets in the statements of condition are approximately as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
    2011  
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 122     $ 78  
Deferred compensation plan
    268       221  
Stock compensation plans
    45       36  
Subtotal deferred tax asset
    435       335  
Accumulated depreciation
    (125 )     (135 )
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (31 )     (47 )
Subtotal deferred tax liability
    (156 )     (182 )
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 279     $ 153  

Other assets at December 31, 2012 included income taxes receivable of $4,000.  Other liabilities at December 31, 2011 include income taxes payable of $75,000.

The Bank has reviewed its various tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and has determined it does not have unrecognized tax benefits, nor does it expect that position to change significantly over the next twelve months.  The Bank recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2012, it has not accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

The Bank files an annual U.S. Federal income tax return.  Federal income tax returns for the tax years 2008 and beyond remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

12.   Foreclosed Assets

Foreclosed assets, including real estate, represent property acquired through foreclosure or deeded in lieu of foreclosure on loans on which the borrowers have defaulted as to payment of principal and interest. The Bank also transfers to this category those loans meeting the applicable criteria for loans considered repossessions in substance.  Amounts are carried at the lower of cost of acquisition or the asset’s fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Reductions in the balance at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses.  Any subsequent write downs to reflect current fair value are charged to noninterest expense and credited to foreclosed real estate.  Direct costs incurred in foreclosures are also charged to noninterest expense.  At December 31, 2012, the Bank had no foreclosed assets and $9,000 reported at December 31, 2011.

13.   Retirement Plans

Defined Benefit Plan

Until March 1, 2007, the Bank participated in a multiple employer, noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan sponsored by the Financial Institutions Retirement Fund.  This plan covered substantially all the Bank’s employees, and provided benefits to employees who worked at least one thousand hours per year.  Benefits were based upon each employee’s benefit service and average annual compensation, with each employee becoming fully vested upon completion of five years of qualifying service.  The Financial Institutions Retirement Fund applied a full funding test on an individual employer basis.  This plan is now known as the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (the “DB Plan”).

Effective March 1, 2007, the Bank elected to freeze the benefits provided under the plan to existing participants, to cease future benefit accruals, and to cease eligibility for employees in the Plan.  Those participants in the Plan as of March 1, 2007 will receive a benefit equal to the benefit accrued under the Plan as of that date.  The Bank incurred pension contribution expense of $56,000 in December 31, 2012 and $37,000 in December 31, 2011.  The Bank has a funding surplus in the Plan of an approximate amount of $45,000 as of July 1, 2012, the most recent valuation date.
 
 
58

 
 
13.   Retirement Plans (Continued)
 
The DB Plan is a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan.  The DB Plan’s Employer Identification Number is 13-5645888 and the Plan Number is 333.  The DB Plan operates as a multiemployer plan for accounting purposes and as a multiple employer plan under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code.  There are no collective bargaining agreements in place that require contributions to the DB Plan.

The DB Plan is a single plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 413(c) and, as a result, all of the assets stand behind all of the liabilities.  Accordingly, under the DB Plan, contributions made by a participating employer may be used to provide benefits to participants of other participating employers.

Funded status (Market value of plan assets divided by funding target) as of July 1,

Source: Valuation Report
 
2012
   
2011
 
Bank Plan
    106.16 %     89.47 %
 
* - Market value of plan assets reflects any contributions received through June 30, 2012

Employer contributions, meaning all employers participating in the multiple employer plan, made to the DB Plan, as reported on Form 5500, equal $299.7 million and $203.6 million for plan years ending June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The Bank contributions to the DB Plan are not more than 5% of the total contributions to the DB Plan.

The following contributions were paid by the Bank during the fiscal years ending December 31,

2012    
2011
 
Date Paid
   
Amount
   
Date Paid
 
Amount
 
12/26/2012
    $ 60,000    
10/13/2011
  $ 9,768  
        -    
12/23/2011
    48,450  
Total  
    $ 60,000         $ 58,218  
                       

401K Plan

The Bank also participates in an employee 401(k) retirement plan.  Employees contribute up to 6% of their compensation to the plan, with the Bank matching 75% of such contributions.  The Bank’s contribution expense to this plan amounted to $71,000 and $65,000 for December 2012 and 2011, respectively.

14.   Deferred Compensation Plan

The Bank implemented a deferred compensation plan in late 1993 for certain key employees, and in 1996, for certain directors.  The plans generally provide for retirement, death or disability payments, payable over 25 years (20 years for directors).  The Bank obtained insurance on these individuals to provide for funding of the plan; however, the policies themselves are not pledged against the benefits.  The plan limits the ultimate benefits to the cash surrender value (CSV) in the policies, after a certain return is realized by the Bank from those policies.  Thus, based upon this limitation, deferred compensation is recognized to the extent of the CSV increase each year, once the Bank realizes its return.  The Bank incurred deferred compensation expense of $78,000 and $52,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Following is a summary of changes in deferred compensation payable and the related cash values of the life insurance contracts for December 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance contracts
  $ 2,899     $ 2,739  
Earnings of life insurance contracts - directors
    7       2  
Earnings of life insurance contracts - officers
    52       58  
Deferred compensation payable - directors
    467       369  
Deferred compensation payable - officers
    319       280  

 
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15.   Stock-Based Compensation Plans

The Company has three stock-based compensation plans.  These are the 2010 Employee Stock Ownership Plan, the 2011 Recognition and Retention Plan (a restricted stock plan), and the 2011 Stock Option Plan.

The fair value of the options is calculated by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which assumes that the option exercises occur at the end of the expected term of the option.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), employees are generally eligible to participate in the ESOP after completion of one year of service and attaining the age of 21. The ESOP purchased 66,704 shares which were facilitated by a loan from the Company to the ESOP in the amount of $667,040. The loan is secured by a pledge of the ESOP shares. The shares pledged as collateral are reported as unearned ESOP shares in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The corresponding note is being repaid in 80 quarterly debt service payments of $11,372 on the last business day of each quarter, beginning December 31, 2010, at a rate of 3.25%.

The Company may contribute to the ESOP, in the form of debt service, at the discretion of its board of directors. Cash dividends, if any, on the Company’s stock shall either be used to repay the loan, be distributed to the participants in the ESOP, or be retained in the ESOP and reinvested in the Company stock. Shares are released for allocation to ESOP participants based on principal and interest payments on the note. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of shares allocated to ESOP participants each year and the average fair value of the shares for the current year.  Released ESOP shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations.

As compensation expense is incurred, the Unearned ESOP shares account is reduced based on the original cost of the stock. The difference between the cost and the average market price of shares released for allocation is applied to Additional Paid-In Capital.  Compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $44,000 and $46,000, respectively.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for those years was $3,000 and $4,000, respectively.  There were 3,335 shares released in both 2012 and 2011.  At December 31, 2012, 59,200 shares were unreleased with a market value of $770,000.

Restricted Stock Plan

Under the recognition and retention plan (RRP), restricted stock was granted to directors and officer-employees.  The objective of the plan is to enable the Company to provide directors and officer-employees with a proprietary interest in the Company and enhance shareholder value by aligning the financial interests of those participants with those of shareholders.  The Company will contribute sufficient funds to the RRP Trust (the Trust) so that the Trust can purchase 42,320 shares of common stock, or 4.0% of the currently outstanding common stock.  The shares will be acquired through open market purchases to the extent available with any deficiency fulfilled by the issuance of un-issued or treasury shares of the Company.  Restricted shares were granted in May of 2011 for all of the 42,320 shares of Company stock allocated under the RRP.  Shares granted will vest at a rate of no more rapid than 20% per year beginning one year from the anniversary date of the grant.  As of December 31, 2012, 41,100 shares have been purchased by the Trust.  Shares are recorded at cost at the time of purchase and reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as unearned shares, which is a contra-equity account.  The balance in unearned shares is reduced as shares vest.  At December 31, 2012, there were 31,085 unearned shares remaining and reported at cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The following table represents unearned restricted shares activity for the year ended December 31, 2012:

         
Weighted
 
         
Average Grant
 
   
Shares
   
Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
    42,320     $ 16.00  
Granted
    -       -  
Forfeited
    698       16.00  
Vested or earned
    10,015       16.00  
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
    31,607     $ 16.00  
 
 
60

 

15.   Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Continued)

During 2012, the Company made no restricted share awards and 698 shares were forfeited by participants.  10,015 shares were vested and issued to participants as of December 31, 2012.  The compensation expense that has been charged against income was $155,000 and $84,000 in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for those years was $53,000 and $29,000, respectively. The total remaining unearned compensation related to restricted shares at December 31, 2012 was $427,000 and will be amortized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 3.4 years.

Compensation expense of restricted shares is based on the fair value of the shares determined at the date of grant and is recognized over the vesting period.

Stock Option Plan

Under the Stock Option Plan (SOP), the Company may grant options to its directors and officer-employees.  Stock options may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or any affiliate. Non-Qualified Stock Options may be granted to employees and directors of the Company or its affiliate. The exercise price per share will be determined at the time of grant but will not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value on the grant date in the case of Incentive Stock Options. If an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a person who owns 10% or more of the Company’s voting stock, the exercise price per share for the common stock covered by such Incentive Stock Option will be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value on the grant date. No stock option will be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date of grant. If an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a person who owns 10% or more of the Company’s voting stock, the term of such option will be no more than five (5) years from the grant date. Stock options shall become exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors or the Committee and set forth in the option agreement evidencing such option. Any portion of an option that is not exercisable on the date of termination of an applicable service relationship shall immediately expire. Once any portion of an option becomes vested and exercisable, it shall continue to be exercisable by the grantee or his or her representatives at any time or times prior to the earliest of (i) the date which is (a) three years following the date on which the grantee’s service relationship terminates due to retirement or disability, (b) twelve months following the grantee’s death, or (c) six months following the date on which the grantee’s service relationship terminates if the termination is due to any other reason, or (ii) the expiration date set forth in the option agreement; provided, however, that the Board or SOP Committee may revoke, rescind and terminate any options if the grantee’s service relationship is terminated for cause.  The options vest at a rate no more rapid than 20% per year.  All options will vest and become exercisable upon death or disability of the grantee or following a change in control of the Company.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants made during the year ended December 31, 2011.  No grants were made during 2012.
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Expected dividend yield
    N/A       0.00 %
Expected life in years
    N/A       6.5-7.0  
Expected volatility
    N/A       22.0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    N/A       1.26%-1.94 %
 
The expected dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s expectation of dividend payouts.  Because the Company has no historical data relating to the exercise of its options, management has elected to use the “simplified” method outlined in SAB 107 (question 6, interpretive response) to compute the expected life of the options since the options granted are “plain vanilla.”  The expected volatility is based on volatility of similar entities whose information is publicly available because the Company has limited information regarding the volatility of its share price on which to base an estimate of expected volatility.  The risk-free interest rates for periods within the contractual life of the awards are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
 
 
61

 
 
15.   Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Continued)
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plan is presented below for the year ended December 31, 2012:
 
               
Weighted
       
               
Average
       
         
Weighted
   
Remaining
       
         
Average
   
Contractual
   
Aggregate
 
Options
 
Shares
   
Exercise Price
   
Term in Years
   
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
    99,927     $ 14.98       9.60     $ -  
Granted
    -       -                  
Exercised
    -       -                  
Forfeited or expired
    2,350       15.00                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
    97,577     $ 14.98       8.60     $ -  
Exercisable at December 31, 2012
    19,515     $ 14.98       8.60     $ -  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above represents the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2012.  This amount changes as the market value of the Company’s stock changes.  There were 19,515 options exercisable at December 31, 2012.

During 2012, the Company awarded no stock options.  The compensation expense that has been charged against income was $75,000 and $32,000 in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for those years was $8,000 and $3,000, respectively. The total remaining unearned compensation related to stock options at December 31, 2012 was $285,000 and will be amortized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 3.8 years.

Compensation expense under the SOP is based on the fair value of the options granted determined at the date of grant and is also recognized as the options vest.

16.   Short-Term Borrowings

Federal Funds Sold and Federal Home Loan Advances

The Company had an uncollateralized federal funds line of credit with a correspondent bank aggregating $5.4 million and a collateralized Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”) line of credit totaling $39.1 million at December 31, 2012. The Bank’s borrowing availability both short- and long-term with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas at December 31, 2012 was $34.3 million under current terms with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had advances on its FHLB line of credit in the amount of $4.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively.  The average rate on the outstanding FHLB advances was 0.15%.  These lines of credit generally have interest rates indexed to the Federal Funds rate, short-term U.S. Treasury rates, or LIBOR. FHLB advances are collateralized by loans and investment securities. As of December 31, 2012, $38.7 million in loans and $378,000 in investment securities were pledged as collateral for FHLB advances. All lines of credit are on an “as available” basis and can be revoked by the grantor at any time.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $778,000 and $502,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  These agreements mature on a daily basis, and the balance at December 31, 2012 was secured by U.S. Government securities with a fair value of $2.3 million. The weighted-average interest rate on these agreements was 1.00% at December 31, 2012.

 
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17.   Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB).  Such advances are secured by deposit accounts with the FHLB, Bank-owned FHLB capital stock, and investment securities held at the FHLB and a blanket lien on certain loans.

Total long-term debt at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows:

     
Interest
   
Settlement
   
Maturity
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
   
Rate
   
Date
   
Date
 
2012
   
2011
 
                                   
Federal Home Loan Bank advance
    3.23 %  
9/22/2010
   
10/1/2020  
  $ 340     $ 381  
                                   
Total Long-Term Debt
                    $ 340     $ 381  

18.   Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Basic Earnings per Share:
           
Net income
  $ 656,000     $ 634,000  
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    961,276       986,075  
                 
Basic Earnings per Share
  $ 0.68     $ 0.64  
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
               
Net income
  $ 656,000     $ 634,000  
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    961,276       986,075  
Effect of dilutive securities
    -       -  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
    961,276       986,075  
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share
  $ 0.68     $ 0.64  

Earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year.

19.   Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Determination of Fair Value

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

Fair value accounting guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.  If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate.  In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment.  The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

 
63

 

19.   Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

 
Level 1—Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.  Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market.  Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
 
 
Level 2—Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
 
Level 3—Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
 
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values based on the short-term nature of the assets.
 
Securities

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, we classify the securities within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Securities are defined as both long and short positions.  Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds and exchange-traded equities.

If quoted market prices are not available, we estimate fair values using pricing models and discounted cash flows that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, and credit spreads.  Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include GSE obligations, corporate bonds, and other securities.  Mortgage-backed securities are included in level 2 if observable inputs are available.  In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, we classify those securities in level 3.

Loans Receivable

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  Fair values for certain mortgage loans (for example, one-to-four family residential), credit card loans, and other consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.  Fair values for other loans for example, commercial real estate and investment property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates for comparable loans.  Fair values for nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

Deposit Liabilities

The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (for example, interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts).  The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
 
 
64

 
 
19.   Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

Short-Term Borrowings

The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowings maturing within ninety days approximate their fair values.  Fair values of other short-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on current market rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Long-Term Borrowings

Current market rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.  Fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market.  If a quoted market price is not available, an expected present value technique is used to estimate fair value.

Accrued Interest

The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

Off-Balance Sheet Credit-Related Instruments

Fair values for off-balance-sheet, credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

For the Company, the only items recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are securities available for sale.  These securities consist primarily of mortgage-backed (including Agency) securities.  When available, the Company uses quoted market prices of identical assets on active exchanges (Level 1 measurements).  Where such quoted market prices are not available, the Company typically employs quoted market prices of similar instruments (including matrix pricing) and/or discounted cash flows to estimate a value of these securities (Level 2 measurements).  Level 3 measurements include discounted cash flow analyses based on assumptions that are not readily observable in the market place, including projections of future cash flows, loss assumptions, and discount rates.

 
65

 
 
19.   Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
    December 31, 2012  
                   
Estimated
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
                         
Securities available for sale:
                       
                                 
FHLB certificates
  $ -     $ 1,201     $ -     $ 1,201  
                                 
FHLMC certificates
    -       624       -       624  
                                 
GNMA certificates
    -       10       -       10  
                                 
FHR certificates
    -       22       -       22  
                                 
FNMA certificates
    -       954       -       954  
                                 
FNR certificates
    -       15       -       15  
                                 
FFCB certificates
    -       1,997       -       1,997  
                                 
SBA pools
    -       6       -       6  
                                 
Municipal securities
    -       232       -       232  
Total securities available for sale
  $ -     $ 5,061     $ -     $ 5,061  
                                 
    December 31, 2011  
                         
Estimated
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
                                 
FHLB certificates
  $ -     $ 2,436     $ -     $ 2,436  
                                 
FHLMC certificates
    -       975       -       975  
                                 
GNMA certificates
    -       11       -       11  
                                 
FHR certificates
    -       910       -       910  
                                 
FNMA certificates
    -       2,341       -       2,341  
                                 
FNR certificates
    -       19       -       19  
                                 
SBA pools
    -       6       -       6  
                                 
Municipal securities
    -       273       -       273  
Total securities available for sale
  $ -     $ 6,971     $ -     $ 6,971  
 
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
From time to time, certain assets may be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis, typically as a result of the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or a write-down occurring during the period.  The only item recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis is foreclosed real estate, which is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Fair value is determined by reference to appraisals (performed either by the Bank or by independent appraisers) on the subject property, using market prices of similar real estate assets (Level 2 measurements).  The Bank held no foreclosed real estate at December 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 
66

 

19.   Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
 
The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Value
   
Fair Value
   
Value
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,175     $ 9,175     $ 5,200     $ 5,200  
Securities available for sale
    5,061       5,061       6,971       6,971  
Securities held to maturity
    1,276       1,285       99       99  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    242       242       281       281  
Other equity investments
    320       320       320       320  
Loans held for sale
    1,219       1,219       3,574       3,574  
Loans, net
    95,581       95,283       83,257       82,997  
Accrued interest receivable
    509       509       454       454  
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
    2,899       2,899       2,506       2,506  
Total financial assets
  $ 116,282     $ 115,993     $ 102,662     $ 102,402  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
  $ 94,634     $ 94,939     $ 83,939     $ 84,210  
Short-term borrowings
    5,278       5,278       3,502       3,502  
Long-term borrowings
    340       339       381       414  
Accrued interest payable
    9       9       12       12  
Total financial liabilitites
  $ 100,261     $ 100,565     $ 87,834     $ 88,138  
                                 
Off-balance sheet credit related to financial instruments:
                               
Standby letters of credit
    -       1       -       1  
Commitments to extend credit
    -       109       -       81  

20.   Subsequent Events

The Bank is required to evaluate events or transactions that may occur after the balance sheet date for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.  The Bank performed such an evaluation through the date which the financial statements were available to be issued, and noted no such subsequent events.

21.
Conversion and Stock Offering

On September 30, 2010, the Bank completed its conversion from a mutual to a stock form of organization as a subsidiary of Century Next Financial (the “Company”), and the Company completed an initial public offering in which it issued 1,058,000 shares of its common stock for a total of $10,580,000 in gross offering proceeds.

In conjunction with the conversion, the Bank established a liquidation account in an amount equal to the Bank’s retained earnings contained in the final prospectus.  The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who maintain deposit accounts in the Bank after the conversion.

In the event of a complete liquidation (and only in such event), each eligible account holder and supplemental eligible account holder will be entitled to receive a liquidation distribution from the liquidation account in the amount of the then current adjusted balance of deposit accounts held, before any liquidation distribution may be made with respect to common stock.  Except for the payment of dividends by the Bank, the existence of the liquidation account will not restrict the use or application of such retained earnings.
 
 
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22.
Parent Company Financial Statements

Financial information pertaining only to Century Next Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
 
CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
           
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
           
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,532     $ 2,795  
Investment in subsidiary
    16,278       15,324  
Note receivable-subsidiary for ESOP
    612       637  
Other assets
    2       6  
TOTAL ASSETS
    19,424       18,762  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    4       -  
Total Liabilities
    4       -  
                 
Stockholders Equity
    19,420       18,762  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
  $ 19,424     $ 18,762  

CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
           
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
           
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
INCOME
           
Interest income
  $ 20     $ 21  
Total Income
    20       21  
                 
EXPENSE
               
Professional expense
    100       190  
Other noninterest expense
    2       9  
Total Expense
    102       199  
                 
Income (loss) Before Taxes
    (82 )     (178 )
Applicable income taxes (benefit)
    (28 )     (66 )
                 
Net Income (loss) before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary
    (54 )     (112 )
                 
Equity in subsidiary earnings
    710       746  
                 
NET INCOME
  $ 656     $ 634  
 
 
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22.
Parent Company Financial Statements (Continued)
 
CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
           
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
           
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net Income
  $ 656     $ 634  
Adjustments to reconcile net income
               
to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    (710 )     (746 )
Net increase (decrease) in accrued interest and other liabilities
    4       -  
Net (increase) decrease in other assets
    29       19  
Total adjustments
    (677 )     (727 )
Net cash used by operating activities
    (21 )     (93 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net cash used by investing activities
    -       -  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Purchase of treasury stock
    (29 )     -  
Purchase of shares for Recognition and Retention Plan
    (213 )     (365 )
Net cash provided(used) by financing activities
    (242 )     (365 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (263 )     (458 )
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    2,795       3,253  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 2,532     $ 2,795  

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Not Applicable.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures.

(a)           Our management evaluated, with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2012.  Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.

(b)           Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
 
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Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012.
 
(c)           No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.  Other Information.

Not applicable.

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” and “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management – Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 22, 2013 (the “Proxy Statement”).

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as well as other officers and employees of the Company and the Bank. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available on the Company’s website at www.bankruston.com.

Item 11.  Executive Compensation.

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Management Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.

 
70

 
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information. The following table provides information as of December 31, 2012 with respect to shares of common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans, which consist of the 2011 Stock Option Plan and 2011 Recognition and Retention Plan, both of which were approved by our shareholders.
 
             
Number of Securities
 
             
Remaining Available for
 
   
Number of Securities
       
Future Issuance Under
 
   
to be Issued Upon
 
Weighted -Average
   
Equity Compensation
 
   
Exercise of
 
Exercise Price of
   
Plans (Excluding
 
   
Outstanding Options,
 
Outstanding Options,
   
Securities Reflected in
 
   
Warrants and Rights
 
Warrants and Rights
   
Column (a))
 
Plan Category
 
(a)
 
(b)
   
(c)
 
                   
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    129,184     $ 15.23       8,921  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
    -       -       -  
Total
    129,184     $ 15.23       8,921  
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Management Compensation – Related Party Transactions” and “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” in the Proxy Statement.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Proposal Two) – Audit Fees” in the Proxy Statement.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 
(a)
(1)
The following financial statements are incorporated by reference from Item 8 hereof:
       
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets
     
Consolidated Statements of Income
     
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
     
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
       
    (2)        All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
     
    (3)        Exhibits
     
   
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K and this list includes the Exhibit Index.
 
No.
 
Description
 
Location
   3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of Century Next Financial Corporation
 
(1)
   3.2
 
Bylaws of Century Next Financial Corporation
 
(1)
   4.0
 
Form of Stock Certificate of Century Next Financial Corporation
 
(1)
 
 
71

 
 
 
No.
 
Description
 
Location
 
  10.1
 
Bank of Ruston Officers’ Deferred Compensation Plan*
 
(1)
 
  10.2
 
Bank of Ruston Death Benefit Only Income Continuation Plan*
 
(1)
 
  10.3
 
Bank of Ruston Directors’ Indexed Deferred Compensation Plan*
 
(1)
 
  10.4
 
Bank of Ruston Directors’ Deferral Income Plan*
 
(1)
 
  10.5
 
2011 Stock Option Plan*
 
(2)
 
  10.6
 
2011 Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement*
 
(2)
 
  21.0
 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant – Information reported in Item 1
 
Filed herewith
 
  23.0
 
Consent of Heard McElroy & Vestal, LLC
 
Filed herewith
 
  31.1
 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed herewith
 
  31.2
 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith
 
  32.0
 
Section 1350 Certification
 
Filed herewith
 

*      Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 
(1)
Incorporated by reference from the like-numbered exhibit included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed June 7, 2010, as amended (SEC File No. 333-167589).
 
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Definitive Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 12, 2011 (SEC File No. 000-54133).

(b)
The exhibits listed under (a)(3) of this Item 15 are filed herewith.

(c)
Reference is made to (a)(2) of this Item 15.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  CENTURY NEXT FINANCIAL CORPORATION  
       
March 21, 2013
By:
/s/ Benjamin L. Denny  
    Benjamin L. Denny  
    Chief Executive Officer  
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
Name
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Thomas W. Rogers
 
Chairman of the Board
 
March 21, 2013
Thomas W. Rogers, Esq.
       
         
/s/ Benjamin L. Denny
 
President and Chief Executive
 
March 21, 2013
Benjamin L. Denny
 
Officer
   
         
/s/ Mark A. Taylor
 
Senior Vice President and Chief
 
March 21, 2013
Mark A. Taylor, CPA
 
Financial Officer
   
         
/s/ J. Brandon Ewing
 
Director
 
March 21, 2013
J. Brandon Ewing
       
         
/s/ William D. Hogan
 
Director
 
March 21, 2013
William D. Hogan
       
         
 
 
Director
 
March     , 2013
Daniel D. Reneau, Jr.
       
         
/s/ Scott R. Thompson
 
Director
 
March 21, 2013
Scott R. Thompson
       
         
/s/ Dan E. O’Neal, III
 
Director
 
March 21, 2013
Dan E. O’Neal, III
       
         
/s/ Neal Walpole
 
Director
 
March 21, 2013
Neal Walpole
       

 
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