armadaoil10q063013.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 



FORM 10-Q


 
(Mark One)
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2013
 
or
 
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Transition Period from _________ to _________
 
Commission file number: 333-52040
 
ARMADA OIL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
 
98-0195748
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
5220 Spring Valley Road, Suite 615
Dallas, Texas 75254
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
 
(972) 490-9595
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes þ   No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ    No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨ No   þ .
 
As of August 13, 2013, there were 55,965,673 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 
ARMADA OIL, INC.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
 
3
     
 
19
     
 
28
     
 
28
     
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
 
30
     
 
30
     
 
30
     
 
30
     
 
30
     
 
30
     
 
30
     
 
31
 
 
 

 
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 
ARMADA OIL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) 
 
   
June 30,  2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,303,725
   
$
5,884,649
 
Accounts receivable – oil and gas
   
1,913,154
     
1,593,258
 
Accounts receivable – other
   
148,308
     
280,430
 
Derivative asset, commodity contracts – current
   
56,320
     
83,298
 
Deferred financing costs, net – current
   
22,563
     
22,563
 
Deferred tax asset – current
   
6,025
     
38,325
 
Prepaid expenses
   
91,390
     
117,678
 
Assets held for sale
   
109,467
     
 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
   
4,650,952
     
8,020,201
 
                 
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts accounting:
               
Properties subject to amortization, net
   
8,289,587
     
9,082,526
 
Properties not subject to amortization
   
10,722,036
     
759,133
 
Support facilities and equipment, net
   
1,883,640
     
2,075,563
 
Land
   
48,345
     
48,345
 
Net oil and gas properties
   
20,943,608
     
11,965,567
 
                 
Property and equipment, net
   
223,104
     
241,627
 
Deferred financing cost, net – noncurrent
   
1,880
     
13,162
 
Deferred tax asset – noncurrent
   
11,468,174
     
3,126,478
 
Derivative asset - noncurrent
   
20,289
         
Deposit on asset retirement obligations
   
585,973
     
609,421
 
Other assets
   
105,597
     
4,013
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
37,999,577
   
$
23,980,469
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable – trade
 
$
788,840
   
$
1,045,918
 
Revenue payable
   
506,762
     
334,433
 
Accrued expenses
   
774,970
     
753,961
 
Accrued expenses – related parties
   
14,775
     
54,840
 
Notes payable, net – current
   
2,568,548
     
90,417
 
Notes payable – related parties, net – current
   
90,751
     
 
Other current liabilities
   
11,375
     
91,000
 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
4,756,021
     
2,370,569
 
                 
Notes payable, net – noncurrent
   
7,695,963
     
9,195,963
 
Derivative liability, commodity contracts – noncurrent
   
     
58,519
 
Deferred tax liability – noncurrent
   
60,969
     
678,782
 
Asset retirement obligations
   
3,679,716
     
3,507,798
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
16,192,669
     
15,811,631
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.001, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 55,965,673 and 33,732,191 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
55,966
     
33,732
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
15,965,896
     
803,974
 
Retained earnings
   
5,785,046
     
7,331,132
 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
21,806,908
     
8,168,838
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
37,999,577
   
$
23,980,469
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 
 
 
3

 
ARMADA OIL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
    For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2013     2012    
2013
    2012  
                                 
Revenues
 
$
3,105,108
   
$
3,847,090
   
$
6,543,946
   
$
8,241,902
 
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Lease operating expense
   
2,414,415
     
1,640,004
     
4,267,610
     
3,622,968
 
Environmental remediation expense
   
     
28,023
     
     
244,237
 
Exploration cost
   
92,346
     
43,867
     
92,346
     
95,999
 
Dry hole expense
   
24,804
     
     
2,609,866
     
 
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment
   
271,361
     
435,094
     
1,031,129
     
855,434
 
(Gain) loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations
   
     
     
(1,328
)
   
116,394
 
    General and administrative expense
   
1,579,682
     
847,080
     
2,602,862
     
1,705,803
 
Total operating expense
   
4,382,608
     
2,994,068
     
10,602,485
     
6,640,835
 
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
   
(1,277,500
)
   
853,022
     
(4,058,539
)
   
1,601,067
 
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
   
1,092
     
2,726
     
4,468
     
5,798
 
Interest expense
   
(199,215
)
   
(96,774
)
   
(397,230
)
   
(274,138
)
Realized gain on commodity contracts
   
35,059
     
236,599
     
150,737
     
245,992
 
Gain (loss) on change in derivative value – commodity contracts
   
586,527
     
766,981
     
51,828
     
(76,300
)
Loss on change in derivative value – conversion feature
   
     
246,305
     
     
(518,708
)
Gain (loss) on modification of offering
   
(65,749
)
   
     
(65,749
)
   
 
Bargain purchase gain
   
     
     
1,455,879
     
 
Other income
   
17,611
     
327
     
24,591
 
   
5,865
 
Total other expense
   
375,325
     
1,156,164
     
1,224,524
     
(611,491
)
                                 
Net income (loss) before income taxes
   
(902,175
)
   
2,009,186
     
(2,834,015
)
   
989,576
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
411,658
     
(821,862
)
   
1,287,929
     
(468,014
Net income (loss)
 
$
(490,517
)
 
$
1,187,324
   
$
(1,546,086
)
 
$
521,562
 
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.04
   
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.02
 
Diluted
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.03
   
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.02
 
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
55,717,536
     
33,745,973
     
45,355,981
     
33,256,301
 
Diluted
   
55,717,536
     
36,153,815
     
45,355,981
     
34,258,803
 
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
ARMADA OIL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net loss
 
$
(1,546,086
)
 
$
521,562
 
                 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion, amortization, accretion and impairment
   
1,031,129
     
855,434
 
Dry hole expense
   
2,609,866
     
 
Deferred income taxes
   
(1,287,929
)
   
468,014
 
Share-based compensation
   
594,932
     
208,357
 
(Gain) loss on settlement of asset retirement obligations
   
(1,328
)
   
116,394
 
Amortization of debt discount charged to interest expense
   
57,465
     
4,279
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
11,282
     
25,713
 
Realized gain on derivative commodity contracts
   
(150,737
)
   
(245,992
Unrealized loss on change in derivative value – commodity contracts
   
(51,828
)
   
76,300
 
Gain on change in derivative value – conversion feature
   
     
518,708
 
Bargain purchase gain
   
(1,455,879
)
   
 
Loss on offering modification
   
65,749
     
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable – oil and gas
   
(319,896
)
   
652,830
 
Accounts receivable – other
   
132,122
     
(192,774
)
Prepaid expenses
   
31,213
     
(52,874
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
(558,910
)
   
(385,226
)
Accrued expenses – related party
   
(40,065
)
   
 
Revenue payable
   
172,329
     
(174,444
)
CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   
(706,571
   
2,396,281
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Cash paid for acquisition and development of oil and gas properties
   
(2,240,688
)
   
(1,141,274
)
Cash received for sale of oil and gas properties
   
85,000
     
 
Cash paid for support facilities and equipment
   
(68,282
)
   
(489,343
)
Cash paid to settle asset retirement obligation for oil and gas properties
   
     
(255,751
)
Cash proceeds from settlement of derivative commodity contracts
   
150,737
     
245,992
 
Cash paid for acquisition of Armada
   
(293,106
   
 
Cash paid for property and equipment
   
(4,590
)
   
(50,896
)
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   
(2,370,929
)
   
(1,691,272
)
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from borrowings on debt, net of financing costs
   
305,515
     
11,224
 
Proceeds from borrowings on debt – related parties, net of financing costs
   
135,000
     
 
Principal payments on debt
   
(864,310
)
   
(311,014
)
Installment payments on software
   
(79,629
)
   
 
CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   
(503,424
   
(299,790
)
                 
NET CHANGE IN CASH
   
(3,580,924
)
   
405,219
 
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
   
5,884,649
     
3,182,392
 
CASH AT END OF PERIOD
 
$
2,303,725
   
$
3,587,611
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Cash paid for interest
 
$
372,848
   
$
271,475
 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
75,000
   
$
160,993
 
                 
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS
               
Settlement of derivative liability from conversion of debt
 
$
   
$
620,003
 
Common stock issued for the conversion of notes payable and accrued interest
 
$
   
$
416,019
 
Common stock issued in satisfaction of stock payable
 
$
325,000
   
$
 
Debt discount related to warrants issued in conjunction with notes payable and notes payable – related parties
 
$
142,133
   
$
 
Increase in fair value of asset retirement obligations
 
$
30,716
   
$
 
Support facilities & equipment currently held for sale
 
$
109,466
   
$
 
Common stock issued for purchase of Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc.
 
$
14,056,342
   
$
 

See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
ARMADA OIL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization
 
Armada Oil, Inc. (the “Company”, “Armada”, or “we”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on November 6, 1998, under the name “e.Deal.net, Inc.” On June 20, 2005, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to effect a change of name to International Energy, Inc. On June 27, 2011, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to NDB Energy, Inc. On May 7, 2012, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to Armada Oil, Inc.
 
On March 28, 2013 Armada completed a business combination with Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. (“Mesa”), pursuant to which Armada acquired from Mesa substantially all of the assets of Mesa consisting of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Mesa Energy, Inc. (“MEI”), whose predecessor entity, Mesa Energy, LLC, was formed in April 2003 as an exploration and production company in the oil and gas industry.  Although Armada was the legal acquirer, Mesa was the accounting acquirer.
 
MEI’s oil and gas operations are conducted through itself and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  MEI acquired Tchefuncte Natural Resources, LLC (“TNR”) in July 2011.  TNR owns interests in 80 wells and related surface production equipment in five fields located in Plaquemines and Lafourche Parishes, Louisiana.  Mesa Gulf Coast Operating, LLC (“MGC”) became the operator of all operated properties in Louisiana in October 2011.  Mesa Midcontinent, LLC is a qualified operator in the state of Oklahoma and operates our properties in Garfield and Major Counties, Oklahoma. MEI is a qualified operator in the State of New York and operates the Java Field.
 
The Company’s operating entities have historically employed, and will continue in the future to employ, on an as-needed basis, the services of drilling contractors, other drilling related vendors, field service companies and professional petroleum engineers, geologists and landmen as required in connection with future drilling and production operations. 

Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s latest annual report filed with the SEC on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2012, as reported in the Form 10-K, have been omitted.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at year-end and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year and the reported amount of proved natural gas and oil reserves. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments that are not readily apparent from other sources.   Actual results could differ from these estimates and changes in these estimates are recorded when known.
 
 
6

 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. All reclassifications have been applied consistently to the periods presented
 
Earnings Per Common Share
 
The Company’s earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities, if any, that could share in the earnings of the Company and is calculated by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of common shares. The diluted weighted average number of common shares is computed using the treasury stock method for common stock that may be issued for outstanding stock options and convertible debt.
  
   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Numerator:
                               
Net income (loss) available to stockholders
 
$
(490,517
)
 
$
1,187,324
   
$
(1,546,086
)
 
$
521,562
 
Basic net income allocable to participating securities (1)
   
     
(21,082
)
   
     
(10,770
)
Basic net income (loss) available to stockholders
   
(490,517
)
   
1,166,242
     
(1,546,086
)
   
510,792
 
Impact of assumed conversions-interest expense, net of income taxes
   
N/A
     
2,428
     
N/A
     
11,670
 
Loss available to stockholders assuming conversion of convertible debentures
 
$
N/A
   
$
1,168,670
   
$
N/A
   
$
522,462
 
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares – Basic
   
55,717,536
     
33,745,973
     
45,355,981
     
33,256,301
 
Effect of dilutive securities (2) :
                               
Options and warrants
   
     
347,826
     
     
66,667
 
Convertible promissory notes
   
N/A
     
2,060,616
     
N/A
     
835,835
 
Weighted average number of common shares – Diluted
   
55,717,536
     
36,153,815
     
45,355,981
     
34,258,803
 
                                 
Net loss per common share:
                               
Basic
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.04
   
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.02
 
Diluted
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.03
   
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.02
 
 
 
(1)
Restricted share awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings using the two-class method. Participating securities, however, do not participate in undistributed net losses.
 
 
(2)
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, stock options and warrants representing 2,793,200 and 3,491,247 shares, respectively were antidilutive and, therefore, excluded from the diluted share calculation. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the same number of shares was out of the money and therefore excluded from the diluted share count.  For the six months ended June 30, 2012, out of the money stock options and warrants representing 631,200 and 200,000 shares were antidilutive and excluded from the diluted share calculation. No shares associated with the Company’s convertible promissory notes were excluded from the diluted share calculations.
   
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Company does not expect the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
7

 
Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated all transactions through the financial statement issuance date for subsequent event disclosure consideration.
 
NOTE 2 – BUSINESS COMBINATION

On March 28, 2013, Armada completed the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of substantially all of the assets of Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. consisting of all of the issued and outstanding shares of MEI pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement and Plan of Reorganization Among Armada Oil, Inc., Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc., and Mesa Energy, Inc. (the “APA”).  The Company accounted for the assets, liabilities and ownership interests in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations for acquisitions occurring in years beginning after December 15, 2008 (formerly SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations).

Armada acquired MEI, with Mesa continuing as the accounting acquirer and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Armada, in a transaction structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization. In connection with the Acquisition, Armada issued former security holders of Mesa 21,475,284 shares of common stock and paid a consultant who worked with us in effecting the Acquisition $325,000.  The Company also assumed a liability to issue the consultant stock valued at $325,000.  The equity instruments issued in the Acquisition had a fair value of $14,056,342 as of the date of the Acquisition.

The Acquisition was accounted for as a “reverse acquisition,” and Mesa was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the Acquisition. Armada’s assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair value. MEI’s assets and liabilities were carried forward at their historical cost. The financial statements of Mesa are presented as the continuing accounting entity since it is the acquirer for the purpose of applying purchase accounting. The equity section of the balance sheet and earnings per share of Mesa are retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the exchange ratio established in the APA.
 
The acquisition price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
 
Assets acquired:
       
Cash
 
$
31,894
 
Prepaid assets
   
33,061
 
Other current assets
   
50,000
 
Total current assets
   
114,955
 
         
    Oil and gas properties, subject to amortization
   
514,249
 
Oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization     9,948,551  
    Deferred tax asset
   
7,993,591
 
Total assets acquired
   
18,571,346
 
         
Liabilities assumed:
       
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
2,471,665
 
    Note payable, net of discount of  $103,001
   
197,197
 
    Asset retirement obligations
   
65,263
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
2,734,125
 
         
Net assets acquired
 
$
15,837,221
 
Bargain purchase gain
   
(1,455,879
)
Consideration paid – cash and equity instruments at fair value
 
$
14,381,342
 
 
 
8


Pro forma results of operations for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, as though this acquisition had taken place at the beginning of each period, are as follows.  The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect for the entire period presented.

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Revenues
 
$
6,650,752
   
$
8,303,537
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(3,988,671
)
 
$
23,298
 
Income (loss) per common share:
               
Basic
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.00
 
Diluted
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.00
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
               
      Basic
   
55,717,536
     
33,256,301
 
      Diluted
   
55,717,536
     
34,258,803
 

NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
   
June 30, 2013
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value Measurement
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Derivative asset – commodity contracts
 
$
209,305
   
$
   
$
209,305
   
$
 
Derivative liability – commodity contracts
   
(132,695
)
   
     
(132,695
)
   
 
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value Measurement
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Derivative assets – commodity contracts
 
$
83,298
   
$
   
$
83,298
   
$
 
Derivative liability – commodity contracts
 
$
(58,519
)
 
 $
   
 $
(58,519
)
 
$
 
 
The Company did not identify any other assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.
 
NOTE 4 – COMMODITY DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company engages in price risk management activities from time to time, through utilizing derivative instruments consisting of swaps, floors and collars, to attempt to reduce the Company’s exposure to changes in commodity prices. None of the Company’s derivatives is designated as a cash flow hedge. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments which are not designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other income (expense) as realized and unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivatives.
 
While the use of these arrangements may limit the Company's ability to benefit from increases in the price of oil and natural gas, it is also intended to reduce the Company's potential exposure to significant price declines. These derivative transactions are generally placed with major financial institutions that the Company believes are financially stable; however, there can be no assurance of the foregoing.
 
The Company has commodity derivative instruments with a single counterparty for which it determined the fair value using period-end closing oil and gas prices, interest rates and volatility factors for the periods under each contract as of June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
9


The details of the commodity derivatives at June 30, 2013, are summarized below:
 
Costless Gas Collar
 
       
Weighted
     
       
Average
     
Production Period
 
Total Volumes
 
 Floor/Ceiling
   
Fair Value
 
Jul 2013-Dec 2013 (1)
 
140,000 MMBtu
 
$
2.50
 /
3.50
   
$
(46,860
)
Jan 2014-Oct 2014 (5)
 
130,000 MMBtu
 
$
3.75
/
4.25
     
8,512
 
Nov 2014-Dec 2014 (5)
 
26,000 MMBtu
 
$
3.75
/
4.50
     
(2,857
)
 
Gas Fixed Price Swaps

       
Average
       
Production Period
 
Total Volume
 
Fixed Price
   
Fair Value
 
Jul 2013-Jul 2013 (2)
 
10,000 MMBtu
 
$
4.00
   
$
4,518
 
 
Oil Fixed Price Swaps

       
Average
       
Production Period
 
Total Volumes
 
Fixed Price
   
Fair Value
 
Jul 2013-Jul 2013 (3)
 
2,700 Bbls
 
$
114.90
   
$
30,639
 
Jan 2014-Dec 2014 (5)
 
60,000 Bbls
 
$
95.75
     
(7,804
)
Jan 2015-Mar 2015 (5)
 
11,049 Bbls
 
$
92.50
     
(6,326
)

Average Price Oil Collar

       
Average
       
Production Period (7)
 
Total Volume
 
Floor / Ceiling
   
Fair Value
 
Jul 2013-Dec 2013 (4)
 
40,908 Bbls
 
$
80
 /
  100
   
$
(46,362
)

Oil Basis Swap

Production Period
 
Total Volume
 
Basis Price
   
Fair Value
 
Jul 2013 (6)
 
6,800 Bbls
 
$
11.75
   
$
32,090
 
Aug 2013 (6)
 
6,800 Bbls
 
$
10.65
   
$
28,480
 
Sep 2013 (6)
 
6,800 Bbls
 
$
9.75
   
$
25,006
 
Oct 2013 (6)
 
6,800 Bbls
 
$
9.05
   
$
22,347
 
Nov 2013 (6)
 
6,800 Bbls
 
$
8.45
   
$
19,417
 
Dec 2013 (6)
 
6,800 Bbls
 
$
7.95
   
$
15,810
 

 
(1)
Costless gas collar entered into on June 26, 2012.
 
(2)
Fixed price swap is the remaining put of July 25, 2011 costless gas collar unwound on June 26, 2012.
 
(3)
Crude oil swap entered into on January 6, 2012.
 
(4)
Average price collar entered into on July 19, 2012.
 
(5)
Costless gas collar and oil fixed price swap entered into on March 8, 2013.
 
(6)
Oil basis swap entered into on February 8, 2013.
 
(7)
On March 8, 2013, the Company unwound the crude oil average price collar for the January 2014 through July 2014 settlements periods.  Volumes unwound were 39,424 bbls with a fixed price of $100 per bbl.  The Company incurred a loss of $8,144 in unwinding these positions.
 
 
10


At June 30, 2013, the Company had current and noncurrent derivative assets of $185,282 and $24,022, respectively, and current and noncurrent derivative liabilities of $128,962 and $3,733, respectively, with the $586,527 and $51,828 increase in fair value reported in other income as unrealized gain on derivative instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.  Realized gains of $150,737 and $35,059 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, from settlements of these derivatives have been reported in other income as realized gain on commodity contracts.

The details of the commodity derivatives at June 30, 2012, are summarized below:

Costless Gas Collars

       
Average
       
Production Period
 
Total Volume
 
Floor / Ceiling
   
Fair Value
 
Jul 2012-Dec 2012(1)
 
264,000 MMBtu
 
$
2.50
/
3.50
   
$
(21,560
)
Jan 2013-Dec 2013(1)  
230,000 MMBtu
  $
2.50
/
4.50    
$
(35,666
)

Gas Fixed Price Swaps

       
Average
       
Production Period
 
Total Volume
 
Fixed Price
   
Fair Value
 
Jan 2013-Jul 2013(2)
 
70,000 MMBtu
 
 $
4.00
   
$
52,437
 

Oil Fixed Price Swaps
 
        Average        
Production Period
 
Total Volume
  Fixed Price    
Fair Value
 
Jul 2012-Dec 2012 (3)
 
6,000 Bbls
  $ 100.30     $ 84,655  
Jul 2012-Dec 2012
 
21,000 Bbls
  $ 114.50     $ 696,750  
Jan 2013-Jul 2013
 
18,900 Bbls
  $ 114.90     $ 54,924  

Oil Basis Swap

Production Period
 
Total Volume
 
Basis Price
   
Fair Value
 
Jul 2012-Sep 2012
 
3,000 Bbls
 
$
20.00
   
$
29,904
 

 
(1)
Costless gas collar entered into on June 26, 2012.
 
(2)
Fixed price swap is the remaining put of July 25, 2011 costless gas collar unwound on June 26, 2012.
 
(3)
Crude oil swap entered into on January 6, 2012.

At June 30, 2012, the Company recognized a short term derivative asset of $828,524 and a long-term derivative asset of $32,921, with the $766,981 increase in fair value reported in other income (expense) as unrealized gain on derivative instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and a $76,300 decrease in fair value reported in other income (expense) as an unrealized loss on derivative instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net realized gains of $236,599 and $245,992 from settlements of these derivatives have been reported in other income (expense) as realized gain on commodity contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Oil and Gas Properties
 
The Company’s oil and gas properties at June 30, 2013 are located in the United States of America.
 
 
11

 
The carrying values of the Company’s oil and gas properties, net of depletion and impairment, at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
Property
 
2013
   
2012
 
                 
Lake Hermitage Field
 
$
3,613,448
   
$
3,568,957
 
Valentine Field
   
1,795,193
     
1,995,406
 
Larose Field
   
1,341,253
     
1,435,549
 
Bay Batiste Field
   
1,020,803
     
1,050,390
 
Turkey Creek Field
   
854,826
     
1,791,357
 
Keller Prospect
   
437,549
     
 
Bear Creek Prospect
   
9,948,551
     
 
Total
 
$
19,011,623
   
$
9,841,659
 
 
Net oil and gas properties at June 30, 2013 were:
 
Year
Incurred
 
Acquisition
Costs
   
Exploration
and
Development
Costs
   
Dry Hole
Costs
   
Disposition
of Assets
   
Depletion,
Amortization,
and
Impairment
   
Total
 
                                     
2011 and prior
 
$
8,089,062
   
$
3,553,607
   
$
(466,066
)
 
$
(2,090,383
)
 
$
(2,359,193
)
 
$
6,727,027
 
2012
   
759,133
     
3,807,248
     
     
     
(1,451,749
)
   
3,114,632
 
2013
   
9,962,903
     
2,712,009
     
(2,609,866
   
(143,254
)
   
(751,828
)
   
9,169,964
 
Total
 
$
18,811,098
   
$
10,072,864
   
$
(3,075,932
)
 
$
(2,233,637
)
 
$
(4,562,770
)
 
$
19,011,623
 
 
Lake Hermitage Field – Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana

In the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company spent $463,783 on development of the Lake Hermitage field which included expenditures of $42,684 on the LBLD 3, $141,009 on the LLDSB #2, $74,203 on the LLDSB #4, $8,207 on the LLDSB #5, $24,731 on the LLDSB #$9, $24,731 on the LLDSB #14, $6,347 on the LLDSB #20, $26,506 on the LLDSB #33, and smaller amounts on several other wells in the field.
 
Turkey Creek Field – Garfield and Major Counties, Oklahoma

In the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company spent $1,578,272 on drilling the Thomas Unit #6H well.  The Thomas Unit #6H was not completed due to mechanical issues and has been plugged and abandoned.  We charged the drilling costs of $2,528,783 and $24,804 to dry hole expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

In the six months ended June 30, 2012, we plugged and abandoned two wells, the Southdown 2D in the Valentine Field and the LLDSB #7 in the Lake Hermitage Field, retiring their costs which comprised asset retirement costs for the Southdown 2D well and asset retirement costs and intangible drilling costs for the LLDSB #7. Costs of the LLDSB #7 well were retired after an unsuccessful attempt to convert it to a salt water disposal well resulted in an oil spill for which we incurred $216,214 of environmental remediation expense in addition to the expense of plugging and abandoning the well. We plugged and abandoned no wells in the six months ended June 30, 2013, and incurred no environmental remediation expense.
 
Bear Creek and Overland Trail Prospects – Carbon County, Wyoming

Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement in 2012, the Company assumed a Purchase and Option Agreement between Armada Oil and Gas and TR Energy, Inc. through which it received leasehold interests in 1,280 acres of land, engineering data, and 2D seismic.  During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company determined that this agreement was not in the best interest of the Company, terminated the agreement and surrendered the 1,280 acres of land to TR Energy, Inc.
 
 
12

 
On November 2, 2012, Armada executed a Seismic and Farm Out Option Contract (the “Anadarko Contract”) whereby Anadarko E&P Company, LP, and Anadarko Land Corp, (collectively “Anadarko”) agreed to execute a mineral permit granting the Company the nonexclusive right, until May 1, 2013, to conduct 3D survey operations on and across the contracted acreage in Carbon County, Wyoming.  If and when the Company drills and completes a test well capable of production and complies with all other terms of the Anadarko Contract, the Company will receive from Anadarko a lease, with an initial term of three (3) years, which provides for the Company to receive an eighty percent (80%) operated interest; and Anadarko will earn a twenty percent (20%) royalty interest in future production.  The Company has delivered the seismic data to Anadarko and is evaluating potential drilling sites and funding opportunities for the test well.

Gonzales, Young, and Archer Counties, Texas

Gonzales County.  Approximately 300 acres of undeveloped leasehold were acquired in Gonzales County, Texas, in July 2011.  The Company continues to evaluate this acreage to determine if it possesses commercially exploitable quantities of oil and gas reserves.
 
Young County.  In June of 2013, Armada formally took over operatorship of two leases in which it had, in July 2011, acquired a non-operated interest.  The leasehold includes approximately 120 acres of land and fourteen stripper wells.  At June 30, 2013, the wells were shut in.  The Company is making efforts to re-establish production as well as to sell the property.

Archer County.  Approximately 140 acres of land and twelve wells were acquired in September 2011.  These properties were considered non-core assets, and, as such, the Company sold them to a third party in June 2013 for $100,932, recognizing no gain or loss on the sale.
 
Support Facilities and Equipment
 
The Company’s support facilities and equipment serve its oil and gas production activities. The following table details these properties and equipment, together with their estimated useful lives:
 
       
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
Years
 
2013
   
2012
 
                 
Tank batteries
 
7
 
$
791,021
   
$
798,043
 
Production equipment
 
7
   
1,012,482
     
1,001,943
 
Production facilities
       
55,544
     
55,544
 
Field offices (1)
 
20
   
150,000
     
267,089
 
Crew boats
 
7
   
74,793
     
66,313
 
Construction in progress (not depreciated)
       
59,612
     
19,019
 
Asset retirement cost
 
7
   
256,363
     
256,363
 
         
2,399,815
     
2,455,314
 
Accumulated depreciation
       
(516,175
)
   
(379,751
)
Total support facilities and equipment, net
     
$
1,883,640
   
$
2,075,563
 
 
 
(1)
During the six months ended June 30, 2013 the Company decided to market for sale the Lake Hermitage Camp which was damaged during Hurricane Isaac in August 2012; accordingly, its net book value of $109,467 was transferred from Support Facilities and Equipment to Assets Held for Sale and reclassified as a current asset.

In the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized depreciation expense of $145,345 and $135,945, respectively, on support facilities and equipment.

Office Furniture, Equipment, and Other
 
       
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
Years
 
2013
   
2012
 
                     
Office equipment, computer equipment, purchased software, and leasehold improvements
 
3
 
$
207,430
   
$
203,972
 
Furniture and fixtures
 
10
   
54,481
     
53,346
 
         
261,911
     
257,318
 
Accumulated depreciation
       
(38,807
)
   
(15,691
)
Total property and equipment, net
     
$
223,104
   
$
241,627
 
 
 
13

 
During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized depreciation expense of $23,115 and $4,449, respectively, on office furniture, equipment, and other.

Support facilities and equipment and office furniture, equipment, and other are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives.
 
NOTE 6 – DEBT

Credit Facility and Notes Payable
 
The Company’s notes payable at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Credit Facility
 
$
8,895,963
   
$
9,195,963
 
Private placement of debt, net of discount
   
463,538
     
 
Term notes
   
995,761
     
90,417
 
Notes payable outstanding
   
10,355,262
     
9,286,380
 
Less:  Current maturities
   
(2,659,299
)
   
(90,417
)
Notes payable – noncurrent
 
$
7,695,963
   
$
9,195,963
 
 
On July 22, 2011, MEI entered into a $25 million senior secured revolving line of credit (“Credit Facility") with F&M Bank and Trust Company (“F&M Bank”) that, under its original terms, was to mature on July 22, 2013. The interest rate is the F&M Bank Base Rate plus 1% subject to a floor of 5.75%, payable monthly. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the maturity was extended to July 22, 2014. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the interest rate was 5.75%. A 2.00% annual fee is applicable to letters of credit drawn under the Credit Facility.
 
The Credit Facility provided financing for the 2011 acquisition of TNR, working capital for field enhancements, and general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility was originally subject to an initial borrowing base of $10,500,000 which was fully utilized by the Company with the completion of the acquisition of TNR. The Company obtained letters of credit in the amount of $4,704,037 that were provided to the State of Louisiana to secure asset retirement obligations associated with the properties. $5,693,106 was funded to MEI to complete the transaction, provide working capital for field enhancements and for general corporate purposes. In addition, MEI paid a $102,857 loan origination fee which is being amortized over the life of the loan. The borrowing base is subject to two scheduled redeterminations each year. Loans made under this credit facility are secured by TNR’s proved developed producing reserves (“PDP”) as well as guarantees provided by the Company, MEI, and the Company’s other wholly-owned subsidiaries. Monthly Commitment Reductions were initially set at $150,000 beginning November 22, 2011, and continuing until the first redetermination on or about April 1, 2012. At the first redetermination, the Company was relieved of its obligation to make Monthly Commitment Reductions, and its borrowing base was increased from $10,500,000 to $13,500,000.   Future principal reduction requirements, if any, will be determined concurrently with each semi-annual redetermination. In September 2012, F&M performed a second redetermination and increased the Company’s borrowing base from $13,500,000 to $14,500,000.  In addition, the term of the note was extended from July 22, 2013 to July 22, 2014.  In December 2012, the Company drew an additional $4 million from its Credit Facility, resulting in an outstanding principal balance of $9,195,963.

On May 1, 2013, F&M Bank performed a redetermination of the Company’s credit facility and reduced the Company’s borrowing base from $14,500,000 to $13,375,000 and reinstated its requirement that the Company make monthly principal reduction payments of $75,000 until reset by F&M at the next scheduled redetermination of the Borrowing Base on or around October 1, 2013.  As a result of the reduction in the borrowing base, F&M Bank determined the existence of a Borrowing Base deficiency of $450,000.  The Company elected, pursuant to terms of its Loan Agreement with F&M Bank to make six equal monthly payments of $75,000, beginning May 22, 2013, to reduce the deficiency to an amount equal to the Borrowing Base.

At inception of the Credit Facility, deferred financing costs of $102,877 were incurred.  At June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, $11,281 and $78,434, respectively, of amortized deferred financing costs had been recognized as interest expense.  At June 30, 2013, $24,443 of deferred financing costs remained to be amortized.
 
 
14

 
The Credit Facility contains covenants with which the Company must maintain compliance, among which are certain ratios.  The Company determined that, at June 30, 2013, it was not in compliance with the current ratio, required to be greater than or equal to 1.0 but calculated at 0.95.  On August 6, 2013, the Company received a default waiver from F&M Bank for the three months ended June 30, 2013, of the Company’s noncompliance with the current ratio. An event of default did not occur as the result of the Company receiving the default waiver, and the Company was  in compliance with all of the remaining debt covenants as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
The Credit Facility requires that 50% of the projected production from the acquired properties be hedged for 24 months at $100 per barrel or above. The Company entered into various commodity derivate contracts with a single counterparty.  For more information see Note 4 – Commodity Derivative Instruments
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized interest expense of $252,580 and $273,489, respectively, on the Credit Facility.

Private Placement of Notes

On March 20, 2013 the Company offered a private placement of debt pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(2), Section 4(6) and/or Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Private Placement”).  Pursuant to the Private Placement the Company offered $300,000 minimum and $4 million maximum of Series A Senior Unsecured Notes carrying an interest rate of 9.625% per annum, payable quarterly, with a maturity date of May 30, 2014 (the “Notes”).  Under the terms of the offering, Series D Warrants for common shares were issued at closing.  The number of warrants issued was calculated by dividing the face value of each subscriber’s note by $0.75, and each warrant will be exercisable at $0.75 per share beginning September 1, 2013.  At June 30, 2013, the Company had received subscriptions for $655,000 of Notes and issued warrants to purchase 873,333 shares of common stock to subscribers.  The Private Placement was closed to additional subscriptions in the second quarter of 2013. The fair value of the warrants, determined as their relative fair value to the notes, calculated using a Black Scholes model, of $248,927 was recorded as discount on the Notes to be amortized to interest expense using an effective interest rate.  Assumptions used in determining the fair values of the warrants were as follows:

   
2013
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
 
$
0.53
 
Weighted average grant date
 
March 26, 2013
 
Discount rate
   
0.77
%
Expected life (in years)
   
4.9
 
Weighted average volatility
   
210.68
%
Expected dividends
 
$
 

Of the Notes, $100,000 was subscribed by James J. Cerna, Jr., who is the President and a director of the Company.  $39,199 of debt discount is associated with this note, and warrants exercisable, as described above, for 133,333 shares were issued. $35,000 was subscribed by Marceau Schlumberger, who is a director of the Company.  $14,645 of debt discount is associated with this note, and warrants exercisable, as described above, for 46,667 shares were issued.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized interest expense of $15,932 on the face value of the notes, and amortization of the debt discount resulted in the recognition of $57,465 as interest expense.  Prior to the acquisition of Mesa on March 27, 2013, $198 of interest expense on the notes and $5,190 of debt discount amortization were recognized as interest expense, and were allocated to the purchase price of the Acquisition on March 28, 2013.  $191,462 of debt discount remains to be amortized at June 30, 2013.

Geokinetics Note

As of closing of the Acquisition, Armada had $1,384,139 in an account payable to Geokinetics, Inc. (“Geokinetics”) for seismic work performed by Geokinetics in conjunction with the Anadarko Farmout.  On June 7, 2013, the account payable was converted to a note payable secured by the seismic data.  The terms of the note provided for payment of the principal balance in three equal monthly installments of $461,380 on June 7, July 8, and August 7, 2013, together with interest at 8% per annum on the unpaid balance. The Company paid the first installment under the note on June 7, 2013.  Interest expense of $4,652 on the unpaid balance of $922,760 was accrued through June 30, 2013.

 
15

 
NOTE 7 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the estimated asset retirement obligation for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

   
2013
 
       
Beginning asset retirement obligation
 
$
3,507,798
 
Obligation assumed from acquisition (1)
   
65,263
 
Revaluation of Keller Prospect asset retirement obligation
   
30,794
 
Accretion expense
   
114,030
 
Sale of property
   
(22,491
)
Settlement of asset retirement obligation
   
(15,678
)
Ending asset retirement obligation
 
$
3,679,716
 
 
 
(1)
ARO of properties acquired in business combination
 
During the first six months of 2013, the State of Louisiana refunded the deposit of $23,448 made by the Company on the Valentine Sugars #10 well which was plugged and abandoned before it was acquired from TNR on July 22, 2011.  As a result, the asset retirement obligation on the well was eliminated with a recognized gain of $1,328.  In addition, the asset retirement obligation for wells in the Keller Prospect in Young County, Texas, was revalued and increased by $30,794.  The asset retirement obligation for the wells in Parish and Tribune Prospects in Archer County, Texas, was retired upon sale with no gain or loss.
 
In the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized $114,030 and $98,365, respectively, of accretion expense on its asset retirement obligations.
 
NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

We recognize the financial statement effects of tax positions when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. Recognized tax positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more likely than not of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. We have not taken a tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements or the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company has U.S. net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $6.2 million which begin to expire in 2028.

NOTE 9 – COMMON STOCK
 
The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of common stock with a $0.001 par value per share. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had 55,965,673 and 33,732,191 shares issued and outstanding, respectively.  The increase of 22,233,482 common shares outstanding is the result of the issuance of 21,475,284 shares valued at $11,927,048 based on the date of grant, in the business combination consummated at March 28, 2013, the vesting of 43,200 shares valued at $23,760, based on the date of grant, of restricted stock to employees, the issuance of 75,000 shares valued at $19,875 to a consultant, and the issuance of an additional 639,998 shares to the holders of Series D warrants pursuant to an Offering Modification Agreement (“Offering Modification”) between the Company and eight investors which occurred on April 23, 2013.  The shares issued pursuant to this modification were valued together with an equal amount of warrants issued as part of the transaction in relation to the consideration paid by investors for the shares and the warrants.  See Warrants in NOTE 10 below for more information on the fair value of the shares and the warrants issued pursuant to this modification.
 
All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the ratio of the Company’s common stock to holders of shares in Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc., prior to the acquisition.
 
 
16

 
NOTE 10 – SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

Warrants

Pursuant to the Offering Modification, eight investors who in October and November 2012 contributed $720,000 in the aggregate to participate in an offering of securities comprising 800,002 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of common stock at $1.25 per share were granted an additional 639,998 shares and warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of common stock at $0.75 per share. In addition, the exercise price of $1.25 per share of the initially granted warrants was reduced to $0.75 per share.  As a result of the Offering Modification the fair value of the common shares was reduced by $112,063 from $477,192 to $365,039.  The fair value of the warrants was increased by $177,902 from $177,059 to $354,961.  The changes in fair value were recognized in Additional Paid-In Capital, with a loss on the modification of $65,749 recognized in Other Income.
 
Under a private placement commenced on March 20, 2013, Series D Warrants to purchase 840,000 common shares were issued at periodic closings with the final occurring on April 30, 2013. Each warrant will be exercisable at $0.75 per share beginning September 1, 2013.  The fair value of the warrants, determined as their relative fair value to the notes, calculated using a Black Scholes model, was $241,083.  Assumptions used in determining the fair values of the warrants were as follows:

   
2013
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
 
$
0.54
 
Weighted average grant date
 
March 24, 2013
 
Discount rate
   
0.77
%
Expected life (in years)
   
4.9
 
Weighted average volatility
   
205.74
%
Expected dividends
 
$
 
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                           
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
   
200,000
   
$
2.50
 
4.5 years
 
 $
 
Granted under Armada acquisition
   
7,414,787
     
2.07
 
4.0 years
   
 —
 
Modified
   
639,998
     
0.75
 
4.9 years
   
 
Granted
   
473,333
     
0.75
 
4.9 years
   
 —
 
Exercised
   
     
           
Cancelled/Expired
   
     
           
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
   
8,728,118
   
 $
2.01
 
 4.1  years
 
$
 
                           
Exercisable at June 30, 2013
   
7,214,787
   
$
2.16
 
4.0 years
 
$
 
 
Stock Options 
 
Options to purchase 280,000 shares of common stock were granted in 2013 prior to the date of the Acquisition, the estimated fair value of which was $163,021. Options to purchase an additional 1,286,000 shares, of which 1,270,000 were granted to directors and 16,000 to employees, were granted in the three months ended June 30, 2013.  The estimated fair values of those grants were $507,406 and $6,155, respectively.  The following summarizes the values from and assumptions for the Black-Scholes option pricing model for stock options issued during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
   
2013
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
 
$
0.39
 
Weighted average grant date
 
April 10, 2013
 
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
   
0.74
%
Expected life (in years)
   
4.8
 
Weighted average volatility
   
204.09
%
Expected dividends
 
$
 
  
 
17

 
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                           
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
   
2,202,800
   
$
0.76
 
 5.3 years
 
 $
 
Granted (1)
   
1,566,000
     
0.39
 
4.8 years
   
 
Exercised
   
     
           
Cancelled/Expired
   
(975,600
)
   
           
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
   
2,793,200
   
 $
0.49
 
 4.3  years
 
$
 
                           
Exercisable at June 30, 2013
   
2,322,600
   
$
0.49
 
4.2  years
 
$
 
 
 
(1)
Comprises 240,000-share restricted stock grant converted to options on March 20, 2013, 1,270,000 granted to directors, and 56,000 granted to employees
 
Compensation expense related to stock options of $551,448 and $82,998 was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At June 30, 2013, the Company had $122,750 of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding unvested stock options, which will be fully recognized over the next 5 years. No stock options have been exercised.
 
Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013:

   
Shares
 
Unvested Restricted Shares at December 31, 2012
   
348,000
 
Granted
   
455,651
 
Granted under offering modification
   
639,998
 
Vested and issued
   
(1,138,849
)
Cancelled/Expired (1)
   
(240,000
)
Unvested Restricted Shares at June 30, 2013 (2)
   
64,800
 
 
 
(1)
Includes 240,000 share restricted stock grant converted to options on March 20, 2013
 
(2)
Upon closing of the Acquisition, unvested grants of 162,000 restricted shares were multiplied by .4 pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition leaving 64,800 unvested restricted shares at June 30, 2013.  Because the fair value of the unvested shares at  had been previously determined using the closing trading price on the date of grant of $0.15, while the closing trading price on the date of acquisition was $0.55 per share, incremental expense of $11,340 was added to the unamortized stock compensation expense.
 
At June 30, 2013, the Company had $12,066 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock grants which is expected to be recognized over the next three months.

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On July 15, 2013, the Company unwound its basis swaps covering 40,800 Bbls of oil for settlement periods July 2013 through December 2013 and realized a gain of $146,540 on the transaction.  On the same date, the Company entered into new basis swaps covering 60,000 Bbls of oil over monthly settlement periods of 5,000 Bbls from January 2014 through December 2014.  The basis differential is $4.85/Bbl between Louisiana Light Sweet Crude Oil and NYMEX Light Sweet Crude Oil.  The fair value of these swaps was $82,141 at July 15, 2013.

On July 11, 2013, the Company entered into a real estate contract to sell the Lake Hermitage Camp for $58,000.  The sale was consummated on August 8, 2013.  After selling expenses of $4,021, the Company will incur a loss of $55,488 on the sale of this property which at June 30, 2013 was carried on the balance sheet as Asset Held for Sale at its net book value of $109,467.

On August 7, 2013, the Company paid in full the $922,760 balance outstanding at June 30, 2013, of its note to Geokinetics.  Interest expense paid on the note totaled $9,303, of which $4,652 will be recognized in the third quarter.
 
 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
This report contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation, statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding our financial position, estimated working capital, business strategy, the plans and objectives of our management for future operations and those statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believe,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “target,” “goal,” “plans,” “objective,” “should” or similar expressions or variations on such expressions are forward-looking statements. We can give no assurances that the assumptions upon which the forward-looking statements are based will prove to be correct. Because forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, our inability to obtain adequate financing, insufficient cash flows and resulting illiquidity, our inability to expand our business, government regulations, lack of diversification, volatility in the price of oil and/or natural gas, increased competition, results of arbitration and litigation, stock volatility and illiquidity, our failure to implement our business plans or strategies and general economic conditions. A description of some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those described by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q appears in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
 
History

Armada Oil, Inc. (the “Company”, “Armada”, or “we”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on November 6, 1998, under the name “e.Deal.net, Inc.” On June 20, 2005, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to effect a change of name to International Energy, Inc. On June 27, 2011, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to NDB Energy, Inc. On May 7, 2012, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to Armada Oil, Inc.
 
On March 28, 2013 Armada formed a business combination with Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. (“Mesa”), pursuant to which Armada acquired from Mesa substantially all of the assets of Mesa consisting of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Mesa Energy, Inc. (“MEI”), whose predecessor entity, Mesa Energy, LLC, was formed in April 2003 as an exploration and production company in the oil and gas industry.  Although Armada was the legal acquirer, Mesa was the accounting acquirer.

Armada has a farmout agreement with Anadarko Petroleum on approximately 8,750 net mineral acres in Carbon County, Wyoming (“Project Acreage”).  The Project Acreage is generally 40 miles west of Laramie, Wyoming and lies in the emerging fairway of the Niobrara Shale play which is currently very active in northern Colorado and eastern Wyoming.
 
MEI’s oil and gas operations are conducted through itself and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  MEI acquired Tchefuncte Natural Resources, LLC (“TNR”) in July 2011.  TNR owns interests in 80 wells and related surface production equipment in five fields located in Plaquemines and Lafourche Parishes, Louisiana.  Mesa Gulf Coast Operating, LLC (“MGC”) became the operator of all operated properties in Louisiana in October 2011.  Mesa Midcontinent, LLC is a qualified operator in the state of Oklahoma and operates our properties in Garfield and Major Counties, Oklahoma. MEI is a qualified operator in the State of New York and operates the Java Field.
  
The Company’s operating entities have historically employed, and will continue in the future to employ, on an as-needed basis, the services of drilling contractors, other drilling related vendors, field service companies and professional petroleum engineers, geologists and land men as required in connection with future drilling and production operations. 
 
Overview
 
We are an oil and gas exploration and production (“E & P”) company engaged primarily in the acquisition, drilling, development, production and rehabilitation of oil and gas properties.
 
 
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Our business plan is to build a strong, balanced and diversified portfolio of oil and gas reserves and production revenue through the acquisition of properties with solid, long-term existing production with enhancement potential and the development of highly diversified, multi-well developmental drilling opportunities.
 
We continuously evaluate opportunities in the United States’ most productive basins, and we currently have interests in the following:

 
·
Lake Hermitage Field, a producing oil and natural gas field in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana;
 
·
Valentine Field, a producing oil and natural gas field in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana;
 
·
Larose Field, a producing oil and natural gas field in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana;
 
·
Bay Batiste Field, a producing natural gas field in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana;
 
·
Manila Village Field, a currently shut-in field in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana;
 
·
Turkey Creek Field, an area of interest in which we hold undeveloped leasehold interests and a farm-out in Garfield and Major Counties, Oklahoma;
 
·
Carbon County, Wyoming, an area of interest in which we hold a farm-out agreement with Anadarko Petroleum Company; and
 
·
Java Field, a natural gas development project in Wyoming County in western New York.
 
The following discussion highlights the principal factors that have affected our financial condition as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described and provides information which management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the statements of financial position, results of operations and cash flows presented herein. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements, related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this report.
 
Louisiana Operating Area

On July 22, 2011, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Mesa Energy, Inc. (“MEI”), completed the acquisition of Tchefuncte Natural Resources, LLC (“TNR”), a Louisiana operator.  Immediately prior to MEI’s closing of the TNR acquisition, TNR completed the acquisition of properties in five fields in South Louisiana from Samson Contour Energy E & P, LLC.  TNR, now a wholly owned subsidiary of MEI, owns 100% working interests in the Lake Hermitage Field in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana along with various working interests in producing properties in four additional fields in Plaquemines and Lafourche Parishes, Louisiana.

We believe that, as a result of our ongoing program of recompleting, sidetracking, or otherwise returning shut-in wells to production, improving operational efficiencies and continued optimization of the gas lift systems, significant increases in production can continue to be achieved in these fields. We expect to continue our recompletion program and to accomplish a number of additional enhancements and upgrades to processing facilities and flow lines in the second half of 2013, all of which to be funded out of cash flow or acceleration financing if available at reasonable terms. These efforts should significantly increase production and PDP reserves. Extensive geological and engineering evaluations of the Lake Hermitage and Valentine Fields have revealed multiple opportunities and we are prioritizing and planning for those opportunities on an ongoing basis. In addition, our technical team is in the process of refining a number of additional drilling locations and we expect to sidetrack existing wells into deeper zones and drill the first of several developmental wells later this year. We are reviewing a number of deep targets with potential for farm out or joint venture with other operators and are actively pursuing additional acquisition opportunities in South Louisiana.

The Louisiana Operating Area is located in Lafourche and Plaquemines Parishes in Louisiana and includes:

Producing Fields - Plaquemines and Lafourche Parishes, Louisiana

Lake Hermitage Field – Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana

The Lake Hermitage Field is located in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, approximately 25 miles south-southeast of New Orleans, Louisiana.  The field is a salt dome structure discovered in 1928 and has produced significant quantities of oil and gas from multiple sandstone reservoirs between 3,100 and 14,200 feet deep.  It is situated in a shallow, marshy environment on the west side of the Mississippi River.
 
 
20


The Company owns a 100% working interest and 75% net revenue interest in each of the eighteen wells in the Lake Hermitage Field.  A total of 3,589 mineral acres is held by production in the field. Ten wells are currently shut-in pending evaluation for workover and/or future recompletion in uphole zones or sidetrack into deeper zones, and an additional well is being evaluated for conversion to a salt water disposal well, which would reduce expenses and allow for increased daily handling of fluid.  There are three processing facilities and tank batteries in the field. The high gravity crude oil produced at Lake Hermitage is transported out of the field by barge.  In the first quarter of 2013, we successfully replaced the tubing string in the LLDSB #10 well which resulted in a return to stable daily production of over 100 barrels per day.   In addition, the LLDSB #3 was successfully recompleted into the UL-4 sand which not only resulted in more production out of the UL-4 in that location but may allow us to re-enter and deepen the LLDSB #4 as a part of our developmental drilling efforts later this year.  On May 1, 2013, we initiated a new round of workovers and recompletions in the field and expect those efforts to have a positive impact on production in the third quarter of 2013.

Valentine Field – Lafourche Parish, Louisiana

The Valentine Field is located in the Mississippi Delta area in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, approximately 35 miles southwest of New Orleans, Louisiana.  This gas and oil field was discovered in 1933 on the east flank of the Valentine Salt Dome as a result of torsion-balance and reflection-seismic surveying.

The company owns approximately 3,082 net mineral acres that are held by production in the field and holds operated working interests averaging in excess of 94% with net revenue interests averaging approximately 80%.

Twenty-five of the forty wells operated by MGC are currently shut-in pending evaluation for future workover or recompletion to uphole zones.  There are three salt water disposal wells in the field.  An extensive geological and engineering evaluation review of the Valentine Field is ongoing and we have identified a number of recompletion opportunities as well as a couple of potential drilling locations.  

The processing facilities and tank batteries are strategically located throughout the field and have plenty of excess capacity.  A field operations center is centrally located in the field.   Access to pipelines and crude oil markets is excellent.

Larose Field – Lafourche Parish, Louisiana

The Larose Field, discovered in 1953 is located in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, and is approximately 25 miles southwest of New Orleans, Louisiana.  The field is on a southwesterly plunging anticlinal ridge that trends in a NE-SW direction and is approximately five miles along the NE-SW axis and is two and one-half miles wide.  There are three major faults, striking east to west and dipping to the south that cross the ridge and separate the field into three main producing segments.
 
The company operates one well in the field and owns various non-operated working interests that range from 10.4% to 57.6% and net revenue interests from 8.7% to 41.2% covering approximately 350 net mineral acres.  The processing facilities and tank batteries are well located and have plenty of excess capacity, and the access to pipelines and crude oil markets is excellent.

MGC has a production handling agreement (“PHA”) in place with an outside operator which takes advantage of the excess capacity and generates additional revenue. Also, the PHA provides the additional advantage of access to artificial lift gas on an as needed basis.

Bay Batiste Field - Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana

The Bay Batiste Field, discovered in 1983, is located in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana approximately 35 miles east-southeast of New Orleans, Louisiana.  It is situated in a shallow water environment on the west side of the Mississippi River.

The Company owns and operates an average 59.43% working interest and 41.89% net revenue interest in seven wells in the Bay Batiste Field. One well is currently producing and the other four wells are currently shut-in pending evaluation for future workover or recompletion in uphole zones.  Approximately 74 net mineral acres are held by production by the producing well.  The salt water disposal well and two production facilities have plenty of excess capacity to handle production from recompleted wells or from third party operators nearby.  Access to markets is excellent.
 
 
21


SE Manila Village Field – Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana

The SE Manila Village Field is located in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana approximately 45 miles southeast of New Orleans, Louisiana.  The field was discovered in 1985 and is situated in a shallow open-water environment on the west side of the Mississippi River.

The Company owns a non-operated 21.09% working interest and 14.48% net revenue interest in two outside operated wells in the Manila Village Field. 16.88 net mineral acres are held by production in the field.  The wells are scheduled to be plugged and abandoned.

Oklahoma Operating Area

During 2012, the Company began a leasing and acreage acquisition program in Major and Garfield Counties, Oklahoma, and has acquired, through a combination of grass roots leasing and farmouts, approximately 3,200 net mineral acres. We are continuing to actively pursue agreements with operators to acquire additional acreage that is held by production. We refer to our acreage position in Major and Garfield Counties, OK, as the Turkey Creek Field.
 
We believe that Oklahoma is a great place to develop a drilling program. It is relatively close to Dallas, is a very oil friendly state and has good availability of services and a moderate climate. The Mississippian Limestone in Oklahoma is a proven zone that has been drilled vertically in that area for many years so there is a lot of well control available with no need for seismic. The emerging horizontal play is sufficiently mature to have big company names and good results, yet acreage can still be acquired at moderate prices. This is an opportunity to establish a repeatable drilling program in an area with a high drilling success rate.

The Mississippian Limestone in the area of interest is at a vertical depth of approximately 7,000 feet and is 300 feet to 500 feet thick. The Woodford Shale is immediately below the Mississippian and is about 80 feet thick. Early reports indicate that the Woodford is oil bearing and quite productive in the area of interest. Potential reserves in the Mississippian on a per well basis have been reported to be 200,000 to 400,000 barrels per well. The Woodford would increase the potential reserves recoverable. A multi-stage frac is required using acid, fresh water and a simple sand proppant. The Mississippian produces some water, so disposal wells will likely be required. The oil is light, sweet crude with a gravity of 40 to 45 dg.
 
In December of 2012, the Company commenced the drilling of its first horizontal well in the play. A pilot hole was drilled to a depth of 7,946 feet.  A sophisticated set of logs was run in the pilot hole along with pressure testing and the retrieval of cores for evaluation. That set of information revealed not only solid potential and a good porosity streak in the Mississippian Limestone, but also excellent potential in the Woodford Shale.  Unfortunately, the well-bore was ultimately lost due to the back to back mechanical failure of two horizontal drilling motors and the resulting negative affect on the tangent of the curve. These incidents combined with a difficult shale section just above the Mississippian Limestone precipitated a series of issues that ultimately could not be overcome.  As a result, we had to plug and abandon the well-bore.  Accordingly, we view the exercise as a geological success and a mechanical failure and expect to move over and re-drill the well from the same surface location when resources allow.

Since that time, other operators have drilled additional wells in the area, both in the Mississippian and in the Woodford, in many cases drilling multiple wells in both formations from the same drilling pad.  The Company believes the Woodford has as much oil production potential in the area as the Mississippian, and the Woodford is rapidly becoming an exciting and emerging play in its own right.

Wyoming Operating Area

The Company holds has a farmout agreement with Anadarko (Anadarko Contract) on approximately 8,750 net mineral acres in Carbon County, Wyoming (“Project Acreage”).  The Project Acreage is generally 40 miles west of Laramie, Wyoming and lies in the emerging fairway of the Niobrara Shale play which is currently very active in northern Colorado and eastern Wyoming.  In addition, there are a number of conventional zones, both above and below the Niobrara, which are highly productive in the area.  3-D seismic was recently shot and processed over the acreage position and is currently being evaluated.  Initial feedback is very good.  The Company expects to pick a location and to drill its first well in the Project Acreage later this year.

The Company has well logs from nearby wells showing the presence of all three Niobrara “benches”, and well control and core data indicates that the Niobrara in this area meets or exceeds the positive attributes of the DJ Basin and Wattenberg Fields in northern Colorado, both of which are being actively drilled by Anadarko, Noble and other major independents.

Initial indications from those fields indicate drilling and completion costs for the Niobrara of under $5,000,000, potential reserves per well of 300,000 to 600,000 barrels and liquids ratios of 60% to 80%.
 
 
22

 
On the conventional side, three nearby fields in conventional zones have produced in excess of 65,000,000 barrels of oil and 23 BCF of gas.  A number of potential conventional drilling locations are also being evaluated as a result of the recently completed 3-D seismic shoot.

Based on a recent article in the Oil & Gas Investor, companies drilling the Niobrara in the DJ Basin to the south are horizontally drilling all three Niobrara benches separately plus the deeper Codell formation, resulting in as many as 16 horizontal wells per section.  That drilling plan could theoretically result in over 200 wells on the existing Anadarko farmout acreage.  Anadarko owns the minerals underlying the contracted acreage as well as a substantial amount of additional acreage in the area.

Under the farmout agreement with Anadarko, the Company is obligated to commence drilling of the initial test well on or before December 31, 2013.  If the Company fails to drill said well in a timely manner, the Company shall be deemed to have relinquished its right to acquire any interest in Anadarko’s acreage under the Anadarko Contract.  If the Company drills an initial test well capable of production in paying quantities to the initial contract depth (approximately 9,500 feet), completes it as a producer and otherwise complies with and performs all other terms, covenants, and conditions of the Anadarko Contract, the Company will earn and be entitled to receive from Anadarko a lease, effective 30 days from the date of the release of the rig from the test well location, covering all of Anadarko’s oil and gas estate in the respective drill site section limited to the earned depth. The lease to be so earned by Armada will (i) be for a primary term of three (3) years; and (ii) provide for a lessor’s royalty of twenty percent (20%), proportionately reduced as appropriate and subject to any gas sales, purchase, transportation or gathering contracts affecting the leased lands on the date of the Anadarko Contract.  The Company will then have the right to continue to drill additional wells on the contracted acreage, subject to a drilling schedule, and earn additional drill site sections as described above.  The contracted acreage covers approximately 8,750 net mineral acres.

The Company is evaluating the acreage and expects to select a location for the initial test well in the third quarter of 2013.

Armada intends to develop and produce reserves at a low cost and take an aggressive approach to exploiting the Anadarko acreage position. The implementation of its drilling strategy using new shale drilling and completion technology should enable the Company to identify and develop significant oil and gas reserves in the Niobrara Shale.

New York Operating Area

The New York Operating Area is located in Wyoming County in western New York.

Java Field – Wyoming County, New York

In 2009, Mesa Energy, Inc. acquired the Java Field, which was discovered in 1978. The Medina Sandstone is the productive natural gas interval for the 19 producing natural gas wells in the field.  The total depth range of these vertical wells is approximately 2,850’ – 3,500’.  A development project targeting the Marcellus Shale, as is present in a large area of the Appalachian Basin in the northeastern United States, is the primary goal.

The acquisition included 19 producing natural gas wells, their associated leases, units and all equipment; two surface tracts of land totaling approximately 36 acres; and two pipeline systems; a 12.4 mile pipeline and gathering system that serves the existing field, as well as a separate 2.5 mile system located northeast of the field.  The company owns approximately 78% net revenue interest in leases covering 2,851.50 gross and net acres, more or less.

Production is nominal from the wells but serves to hold the acreage for future development.  In early 2010, we recompleted and fracked the Reisdorf Unit #1 and the Ludwig #1 in the Marcellus Shale.  The initial round of testing and analysis provided a solid foundation of data that strongly supports further development of the Marcellus Shale in western New York.  Formation pressures and flow-back rates were much higher than expected providing a clear indication of the potential of the resource.

We believe that horizontal drilling, successfully done at this depth in other basins, is ultimately what is needed to maximize the resource.

The State of New York placed a moratorium on horizontal drilling and high volume fracture stimulation in late 2008 in order to develop new permitting rules.  Environmental activism has resulted in continued delays of this process and there can be no assurance when such permitting rules will be issued or what restrictions such permits might impose on producers.  Accordingly, we have been unable to continue with our development plans in New York for the time being. Unless the moratorium is removed and new permitting rules provide for the economic development of these properties, production on these properties will remain marginally economic.  

 
23

 
Texas Operating Area

In June of 2013, Armada formally took over operatorship of two leases in which it previously held as a nonoperated working interest in Young County, Texas totaling approximately 120 acres of land and fourteen stripper wells and is making efforts to re-establish production as well as to sell the property.

Adjusted EBITDA as a Non-GAAP Performance Measure
 
In evaluating our business, management believes earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, unrealized gains and losses on financial instruments, gains and losses on sales of assets and stock-based compensation expense ("Adjusted EBITDA") is a key indicator of financial operating performance and is a measure of our ability to generate cash for operational activities and future capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA is not a GAAP measure of performance. We use this non-GAAP measure primarily to compare our performance with other companies in our industry and as a measure of our current liquidity. We believe that this measure may also be useful to investors for the same purposes and as an indication of our ability to generate cash flow at a level that can sustain or support our operations and capital investment program. Investors should not consider this measure in isolation or as a substitute for income from operations, or cash flow from operations determined under GAAP, or any other measure for determining operating performance that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because Adjusted EBITDA is not a GAAP measure, it may not necessarily be comparable to similarly titled measures that may be disclosed by other companies.
 
The following is a reconciliation of our net income in accordance with GAAP to our Adjusted EBITDA for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (490,517 )   $ 1,187,324     $ (1,546,086 )   $ 521,562  
                                 
Adjustments:
                               
Interest (income) expense, net
    198,123       94,048       392,762       268,340  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (411,658 )     821,862       (1,287,929 )     468,014  
Dry hole expense
    24,804             2,609,866        
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and impairment
    271,361       435,094       1,031,129       855,434  
Gain on settlement of asset retirement obligation
                (1,328 )      
Bargain purchase gain
                (1,455,879 )      
Unrealized (gain) loss on change in commodity derivative instruments
    (586,527 )     (766,981 )     (51,828 )     76,300  
Loss on modification of offering terms
    65,749             65,749        
(Gain) loss on change in convertible debt derivative
          (246,305 )           518,708  
Share-based compensation
    538,279       121,497       594,932       208,357  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ (390,386   $ 1,646,539     $ 351,388     $ 2,916,715  
 
 
24

 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Revenue
 
Revenue from sales of oil and natural gas was $3,105,108 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $3,847,090 in the three months ended June 30, 2012. This $741,982 decrease in revenues primarily reflects decreased production and a decline in oil prices despite an increase in natural gas prices described more fully as follows. Average natural gas prices increased by $1.79/Mcf to $4.14/Mcf  (thousand cubic feet) in the six month period ended June 30, 2013 from an average price of $2.34/Mcf in the second quarter of 2012. The average price of oil in the six months ended June 30 2013 decreased by $2.91/bbl to $106.96/bbl (barrel) from an average price of $109.86/bbl in the three month period ended June 30, 2012. Natural gas sales volumes decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2013 by 107,137 Mcf to 114,540 Mcf from 221,677 Mcf during the three months ended June 30, 2012.  Oil sales volumes decreased by 5,781 barrels to 24,066 barrels from 29,848 barrels during the first three months of 2012. Revenue from sales of natural gas liquids decreased by $10,472 to $38,475 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $48,947 in the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Operating expenses
 
 
·
Lease operating expense. Production expense increased by $774,411 to $2,414,415 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $1,640,004 in the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was due to increased workover activity on our Louisiana wells.
 
·
Environmental remediation expense. There were no environmental remediation expenditures in the three months ended June 30, 2013. Environmental remediation expense of $28,023 was recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2012 in connection with an oil spill which occurred while attempting to convert a well to a salt water disposal well.
 
·
Exploration expense. Exploration expense increased by $48,479 to $92,346 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $43,867 during the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was primarily attributable to the payment of damages occurring during the seismic shoot of our Wyoming prospect.
 
·
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased by $732,602 to $1,579,682 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $847,080 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase is attributable primarily to stock compensation expense associated with the granting of options to directors related to the Mesa transaction; the increased use of engineering, land, and accounting consultants; and increased travel related expenses.
 
·
Dry hole expense.  Dry hole expense of $24,804 was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2013 which is associated with the mechanical failure in the drilling of the Thomas #6H well in Oklahoma.  This expense is associated with a late invoice received in June 2013 for work it performed in the first quarter.  No dry hole expense was incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
·
Depreciation, depletion, accretion, and impairment expense. The $163,733 decrease in depreciation, depletion, accretion, and impairment expense to $326,123 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $435,094 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 resulted primarily from lower commodity sales volumes.

Operating loss. As a result of the above described revenues and expenses, we incurred an operating loss of $1,277,500 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to operating income of $853,022 in the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Interest expense. Interest expense increased to $199,215 for the three months ended June 30, 2013, from $96,774 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of discount on notes payable associated with a private placement of securities, as well as payment of interest on the notes themselves, and as interest expense on premium financed insurance notes.  In addition, the cash balance on our credit facility of $8,995,963 is higher at June 30, 2013 than the balance of $5,195,963 at June 30, 2012.
 
Unrealized gain on changes in derivative value. The unrealized gain on change in derivatives – commodity contracts for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $586,527 and $766,981, respectively. Unrealized gain in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was the result of the change in value of the net derivative liability from that of the prior reporting period. The values underlying the derivatives are estimates of predicted future commodity prices based on current market activity and projections of future market activity.  Additional contributors to fluctuations in the value of the recognized net liability are additions to and unwindings of hedged positions during any reporting period.  An unrealized gain on change in derivatives – convertible debt of $246,305 was incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2012; but no convertible debt existed during the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
 
25

 
Realized gain on changes in derivatives – commodity contracts. Cash settlements from hedging our sales of oil and gas production were $35,059 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $236,599 in the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease is attributable to the same factors that affect the unrealized gains or losses associated with our commodity derivative contracts.

Loss on modification of offering.  A loss on the modification of a prior offering of shares and warrants of $65,749 was incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2013.  The loss was the result of a change in fair value of shares and warrants issued in relation to the funds raised as well as a decrease in the exercise price of the warrants issued in conjunction with the offering prior to the modification.  No such loss occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Income tax benefit (expense). State and federal income tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $411,658 compared to and expense of $821,862 in the three months ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in the income tax expense in the three months ended June 30, 2013 is attributable primarily to a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2013 in comparison to the net income for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Net income (loss). Due to the reasons set forth above, our net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $490,517 ($0.01 per basic and diluted common share). Our net income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $1,187,324 ($0.04 and $0.03 per basic and diluted common share, respectively).

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Revenue
 
Revenue from sales of oil and natural gas was $6,543,943 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $8,241,902 in the six months ended June 30, 2012. This decrease in revenues primarily reflects decreased production and a decline in oil prices despite an increase in natural gas prices described more fully as follows. Average natural gas prices increased by $0.29/Mcf to $2.88/Mcf in the six month period ended June 30, 2013 from an average price of $2.58/Mcf in the second quarter of 2012. The average price of oil in the six months ended June 30 2013 decreased by $2.85/bbl to $108.78/bbl from an average price of $111.64/bbl in the six month period ended June 30, 2012. Natural gas sales volumes decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2013 by 73,260 Mcf to 352,261 Mcf from 425,521 Mcf during the six months ended June 30, 2012.  Oil sales volumes decreased by 13,761 barrels to 49,513 barrels from 63,274 barrels during the six months ended June 30, 2012.   Revenue from sales of natural gas liquids increased by $22,584 to $102,227 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $79,643 in the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Operating expenses
 
 
·
Lease operating expense. Production expense increased by $644,642 to $4,261,610 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $3,622,968 in the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was due primarily to increased workover expense during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
·
Environmental remediation expense. There were no environmental remediation expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Environmental remediation expense of $244,237 was recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2012 in connection with an oil spill which occurred while attempting to convert a well to a salt water disposal well.
 
·
Exploration expense. Exploration expense decreased by $$3,653 to $92,346 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $95,999 during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
·
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased by $898,059 to $2,602,862 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $1,705,803 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase is attributable primarily to stock compensation expense associated with the granting of options to directors related to the Mesa transaction; the increased use of engineering, land, and accounting consultants; and expenses associated with the Acquisition.
 
·
Dry hole expense.  Dry hole expense of $2,609,866 was incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2013 due to the mechanical failure in the drilling of the Thomas #6H well in Oklahoma.  No dry hole expense was incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
·
Depreciation, depletion, accretion, and impairment expense. The $175,693 increase in depreciation, depletion, accretion, and impairment expense to $1,031,129 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $855,434 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was the result of capital expenditures on the LLDSB #3 and LLDSB #4 being fully amortized in the first quarter due to their recompletion occurring after preparation of the beginning of year reserves report.
 
·
Gain on settlement of asset retirement obligation. In the six months ended June 30, 2013, we recognized a gain of $1,328 on the settlement of an asset retirement obligation when the State of Louisiana returned a deposit on a well that had been plugged and abandoned when acquired, the obligation on which we had assumed at acquisition.  We recognized a loss of $116,394 for the plugging and abandonment of two wells during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
 
 
26

 
Operating (income) loss. As a result of the above described revenues and expenses, we incurred an operating loss of $4,058,539 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to operating income of $1,601,067 in the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Interest expense. Interest expense increased to $397,230 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, from $274,138 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of discount on notes payable, as well as interest on the notes themselves, associated with a private placement of securities and as interest expense on premium financed insurance notes.  In addition, the cash balance on our credit facility of $8,995,963 is higher at June 30, 2013 than the balance of $5,195,963 at June 30, 2012.
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on changes in derivative value. The unrealized gain on change in derivatives – commodity contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2013, was $51,828. Unrealized loss on change in derivatives – commodity contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2012, was $76,300.  Unrealized gain and loss in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was the result of the change in value of the net derivative liability from that of the prior reporting period. The values underlying the derivatives are estimates of predicted future commodity prices based on current market activity and projections of future market activity.  Additional contributors to fluctuations in the value of the recognized net liability are additions to and unwindings of hedged positions during any reporting period.  An unrealized loss on change in derivatives – convertible debt of $518,708 was incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012; but no convertible debt existed during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Realized gain on changes in derivatives – commodity contracts. Cash settlements from hedging our sales of oil and gas production were $150,737 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $245,992 in the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease is attributable to the same factors that affect the unrealized gains or losses associated with our commodity derivative contracts.

Loss on modification of offering.  A loss on the modification of a prior offering of shares and warrants of $65,749 was incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2013.  The loss was the result of a change in fair value of shares and warrants issued in relation to the funds raised as well as a decrease in the exercise price of the warrants issued in conjunction with the offering prior to the modification.  No such loss occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Bargain purchase gain.  A gain of $1,455,879 was recognized on the Acquisition due to the excess fair value of net assets acquired of $15,837,220 over the purchase price of $14,381,341.  No such gain occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Income tax benefit (expense). State and federal income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $1,287,929 compared to income tax expense of $468,014 in the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The income tax benefit in the six months ended June 30, 2013 is primarily attributable to the dry hole expense associated with drilling costs of the Thomas #6H well.  The income tax expense in the six months ended June 30, 2012, is attributable to net income during that period.
 
Net loss. Due to the reasons set forth above, our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $1,546,086 ($0.03 per basic and diluted common share). Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $521,562 ($0.02 per basic and diluted common share).
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
As of June 30, 2013, we had working capital deficit of $105,069. As of December 31, 2012, we had working capital of $5,649,632. The decrease in the working capital was attributable to:

 
·
Decreased revenues from oil and gas sales.
 
·
Capital expenditures on our producing properties, drilling costs in Oklahoma, transaction expenses associated with our business combination, and increased general and administrative expenses associated with additional staff and use of consultants as well as additional software and equipment to support our operations. 
 
·
The reclassification of $1,350,000 of long term debt to current portion of long term debt as a result of the reinstatement by F&M Bank of our obligation to make monthly principal reduction payments and its requirement that we repay $450,000 of our borrowing base deficiency.
 
The Company is actively evaluating a variety of financing options to consolidate, expand and extend its Senior Credit Facility and expects to complete that process and establish a new Senior Credit Facility in the third quarter of 2013.  In addition, drilling financing in the form of drilling partnerships and/or joint venture arrangements are being discussed with a variety of potential investment groups in order to fund long term development of the Company’s Oklahoma and Wyoming drilling projects.
 
 
27

 
Cash and Accounts Receivable
 
At June 30, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,303,725, compared to $5,884,649 at December 31, 2012. Cash decreased by $3,580,924 due to payments for capital expenditures and workovers on our producing properties, drilling costs in Oklahoma, principal payments on debt, transaction expenses associated with our business combination, and increased general and administrative expenses associated with additional staff and use of consultants as well as additional software and equipment to support our operations.
 
Liabilities
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by $236,070 to $1,563,810 at June 30, 2013, from $1,799,879 at December 31, 2012, primarily due to payments of invoices associated with workovers and recompletions in our Louisiana operating area.
 
As of June 30, 2013, the outstanding balance of principal on debt, net of discount, was $10,355,262, a net increase of $1,068,882 from the outstanding balance of $9,286,380, as of December 31, 2012. The increase was due to the $630,000 of notes payable associated with a private placement of debt issued in the first quarter of 2013, net of amortized discount at June 30, 2013, of $147,213, and conversion of $1,384,139 of accounts payable to a current note net of principal repayments on notes.
 
Cash Flows
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 the net cash used in operating activities was $706,571 compared to net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 of $2,396,281, a net increase in cash used of $3,102,852.  This is attributable, to our decreases in working capital and cash, transaction expenses associated with our business combination, and increased general and administrative expenses associated with additional staff and use of consultants as well as additional software and equipment to support our operations.

For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, net cash used in investing activities was $2,370,929 and $1,691,272, respectively, an increase in cash used of $679,657.  This is attributable to our drilling and recompletion activities and facilities enhancements during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, net cash used in financing activities was $503,424 and $299,790 respectively, an increase in cash used of $203,634.  This was primarily attributable to paying down principal on our credit facility with F & M Bank, our note with Geokinetics, and payments made on the purchase of software net of proceeds received after the Acquisition associated with a private placement of securities that commenced on March 20, 2013.   

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
 
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of June 30, 2013. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
 
 
28

 
Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, as of June 30, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures are not presently designed at a level to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The material weaknesses, which relate to internal control over financial reporting, that were identified are:
 
 
1.
As of June 30, 2013, we did not adequately segregate, or mitigate the risks associated with, incompatible functions among personnel to reduce the risk that a potential material misstatement of the financial statements would occur without being prevented or detected. Accordingly, management concluded that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness.
 
We are committed to improving our accounting and financial reporting functions. As part of this commitment, we are considering the engagement of additional employees and have engaged consultants to assist in the preparation and filing of financial reports.
 
We will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.
 
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
 
We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we discontinued the outsourcing of our oil and gas transactional accounting, implemented an enterprise resource planning system in-house, added a Controller to our accounting staff, and engaged the services of a third party information technology firm to manage our network and ensure it operates with appropriate controls.
 
 
29

 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
We are currently not a party to any material legal proceedings or claims.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
For information regarding risk factors, please refer to the Company’s 424(b)(2) prospectus filed with the SEC on March 18, 2013, which may be accessed via EDGAR through the Internet at www.sec.gov.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Armada sold $630,000 principal amount of Series A Senior Unsecured Notes carrying an annual interest rate of 9.625% per annum, payable quarterly, with a maturity date of May 30, 2014 (the “Notes”) in a private placement pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Private Placement”).  Under the terms of the Private Placement, Series D Warrants for 840,000 shares of our common stock were issued along with the Notes upon the closing of the Private Placement.  The number of warrants issued was calculated by dividing the face value of each subscriber’s note by $0.75.  The warrants are exercisable at $0.75 per share beginning September 1, 2013 and are exercisable for 5 years.  The Company received subscriptions for $630,000 of Notes and recorded 840,000 of warrants to subscribers before March 31, 2013.

During the three months ended June 30, 2013, Armada sold an additional $25,000 principal amount the Notes and Series D warrants for 33,333 shares of our common stock were issued together with the additional Notes to one subscriber.

Pursuant to an Offering Modification Agreement dated April 23, 2013, eight investors who in October and November 2012 contributed $720,000 in the aggregate to participate in an offering of securities comprising 800,002 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of common stock at $1.25 per share were granted an additional 639,998 shares and warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of common stock at $0.75 per share. In addition, the exercise price of $1.25 per share of the initially granted warrants was reduced to $0.75 per share.  All of these investors were accredited investors and the additional shares and warrants were issued pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
None.
 
 
30

 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
 Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1
 
Offering Modification Agreement dated as of April 23, 2013 by and among the Registrant and the Purchasers named therein (included as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference)
31.01*
 
31.02*
 
32.01**
 
32.02**
 
101INS
 
XBRL Instance Document***
101SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document***
101CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document***
101LAB
 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document***
101PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document***
101DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document***
     
*
 
Filed herewith.
     
**
 
This certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except if and to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. 
     
***
 
This XBRL exhibit is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference

 
31

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ARMADA OIL, INC.
     
Date:  August  14, 2013
By:
/s/ RANDY M. GRIFFIN
   
Randy M. Griffin
   
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
     
     
Date:  August  14, 2013
By:
/s/ RACHEL L. DILLARD
   
Rachel L. Dillard
   
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
32