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June 4, 2012
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Tower International, Inc. (the Company), which will be held in the Laurel Park Office Complex located at, 17672 Laurel Park Drive North, Livonia, Michigan at 9:00 a.m. local time on July 27, 2012.
This booklet includes the Notice of Annual Meeting and the Proxy Statement, which contain information about the formal business to be acted on by the Companys stockholders, including the election of three directors, a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation, and ratification of the appointment of auditors. I urge you to read the accompanying Proxy Statement thoroughly. As described in greater detail in the Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors of the Company recommends a vote FOR each of the three directors, a non-binding resolution to approve the compensation of the Companys executive officers and the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2012. The Annual Meeting will also feature a report on the operations of the Company and a discussion period at which management will respond to appropriate questions.
We hope that you will be able to attend the Annual Meeting. However, whether or not you plan to attend in person, we ask that you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card(s) promptly in the enclosed envelope to ensure that your shares will be represented. If you do attend the Annual Meeting and wish to vote your shares personally, you may revoke your proxy at or prior to the Annual Meeting.
Sincerely yours,
Mark Malcolm
President and Chief Executive Officer
To the Stockholders of Tower International, Inc.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN regarding the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Tower International, Inc. (the Company), as follows:
Date and Time | 9:00 a.m., local time, on Friday, July 27, 2012 | |
Location | 17672 Laurel Park Drive North, Livonia, Michigan. Directions to attend the meeting in person may be obtained by contacting Investor Relations at (248) 675-6457. | |
Items of Business | Election of three directors to hold office for a term of three years; | |
Advisory vote on executive compensation; | ||
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012; and | ||
Action upon such other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting. | ||
Record Date | The stockholders of record at the close of business on May 29, 2012 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. | |
Proxy Voting | It is important that your shares of common stock be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. You should have received either a proxy card or a voting instruction card with the Proxy Statement. If you hold your shares directly, you should have received a proxy card. If you are not the named holder of your shares, you should have received a voting instruction card. You can vote your shares by completing and returning your proxy card or voting instruction card to the Company or to your broker, as applicable. Voting instructions are printed on your proxy card or voting instruction card and are described in the accompanying Proxy Statement. You can revoke your proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the Annual Meeting by following the instructions in the Proxy Statement. |
By Resolution of the Board of Directors,
Nanette Dudek
Secretary
June 4, 2012
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These proxy materials are being provided in connection with the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Tower International, Inc. This Proxy Statement, the accompanying proxy card or voting instruction card, and our Form 10-K 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders were first mailed to stockholders on or about June 4, 2012. This Proxy Statement contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on the matters to be brought before the Annual Meeting. Please read it carefully.
The Board of Directors of the Company is soliciting your vote in connection with the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The Annual Meeting will be the Companys regular, annual meeting of stockholders. You will be voting on the following matters at the Annual Meeting:
1. | election of three directors to hold office for a term of three years; |
2. | a non-binding resolution approving the compensation of the Companys executive officers; |
3. | ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2012; and |
4. | any other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting. |
The Board of Directors recommends a vote:
1. For the election of James Chapman, Chan Galbato, and Scott Wille as directors;
2. For the non-binding resolution approving the compensation of the Companys executive officers; and
3. For the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2012.
The Board of Directors has set May 29, 2012 as the record date for the Annual Meeting (the Record Date). All stockholders who owned common stock of the Company at the close of business on the Record Date may attend and vote at the Annual Meeting.
Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote. There is no cumulative voting. There were 20,246,445 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote as of the close of business on the Record Date.
A quorum must be present at the Annual Meeting in order to hold the Annual Meeting and conduct business. A quorum is a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock as of the Record Date. Your shares are counted as present at the Annual Meeting if either you are present at the Annual Meeting and vote in person, or a proxy card or voting instruction card has been properly submitted by you or on your behalf to the Company or your broker, as applicable. Both abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for
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the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. A broker non-vote is a share of common stock that is beneficially owned by a person or entity and held by a broker or other nominee, but for which the broker or other nominee lacks the discretionary authority to vote on certain matters or has not received a completed voting instruction card providing voting instructions from the beneficial owner in respect of these specific matters.
Directors are elected by a plurality. Therefore, the three nominees that receive the most votes will be elected. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted for purposes of the election of directors and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of such election.
The advisory (non-binding) proposal to approve executive compensation, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, and the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm each requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting and actually voted on the matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome on these matters.
As of the Record Date, Tower International Holdings, LLC (the Majority Stockholder), the Companys principal stockholder, held approximately 66.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock. Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. (CCM; and, together with the funds and accounts affiliated with CCM, Cerberus), the manager of the Majority Stockholder, has indicated that it will vote the shares of the Companys common stock owned by the Majority Stockholder in favor of each of the proposals described in this Proxy Statement. If CCM votes as it has indicated, its vote is sufficient to satisfy the quorum and voting requirements necessary to adopt the proposals set forth in this Proxy Statement.
You should have received either a proxy card or a voting instruction card with the Proxy Statement. If you hold your shares directly, you should have received a proxy card. If you are not the named holder of your shares (i.e., you hold your shares through a broker or other nominee), you should have received a voting instruction card. You can vote your shares by completing your proxy card or voting instruction card and returning your proxy card to the Company or your voting instruction card to your broker, as applicable, in the envelope provided with this Proxy Statement. Please see your proxy card or voting instruction card, as applicable, for more information on how to vote.
If you sign and return your proxy card or voting instruction card in the enclosed envelope but do not mark selections, it will be voted by the proxies in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has designated Mark Malcolm, Dev Kapadia and Nanette Dudek as proxies. If you indicate a choice with respect to any matter to be acted upon on your proxy card or voting instruction card, your shares will be voted by the proxies in accordance with your indicated choice.
If you are a beneficial owner and hold your shares through a broker or other nominee and do not return your voting instruction card to your broker, the broker or other nominee has the ability to vote your shares on each matter at the Annual Meeting for which he or she has the requisite discretionary authority. Under applicable rules, brokers have discretion to vote on routine matters, such as the ratification of the selection of independent registered public accounting firms. However, the uncontested election of directors at a stockholder meeting is not considered a routine matter. Therefore, brokers do not have discretion to vote on the uncontested election of directors. Similarly, brokers do not have discretion to vote your shares with respect to the advisory vote on executive compensation.
The Company bears the expense of printing and mailing proxy materials. In addition to this solicitation of proxies by mail, the Companys directors, officers and other employees may solicit proxies by personal interview, telephone, facsimile or email. These individuals will not be paid any additional compensation for any such solicitation. The Company will request brokers and other nominees who hold shares of common
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stock in their names to furnish proxy materials to the beneficial owners of such shares. The Company will reimburse such brokers and other nominees for their reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding solicitation materials to such beneficial owners.
Yes. Even if you sign and return the proxy card or voting instruction card in the form accompanying this Proxy Statement, you retain the power to revoke your proxy or change your vote. You can revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time before it is exercised at the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares directly, you may revoke your proxy by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Company, specifying such revocation. You may also change your vote by timely delivering a valid, later-dated proxy card to the Company or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting. If you do not hold your shares in your name, you may change your vote by complying with the instructions set forth in your voting instruction card. However, please note that if you would like to vote at the Annual Meeting and you are not the stockholder of record, you must request, complete and deliver a proxy from your broker or other nominee.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be Held on July 27, 2012:
The Proxy Statement and the accompanying Form 10-K Annual Report to Stockholders are available at: www.proxyvote.com.
Stockholders will be asked to elect three directors to serve on the Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting. The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Board of Directors shall consist of not fewer than three nor more than fifteen directors, with the exact number to be fixed by the Board of Directors (subject to modification by stockholders having the right to vote at least 50% in voting power of the Companys outstanding voting stock so long as the Majority Stockholder, its affiliates and its transferees continue to own at least 50% of the Companys outstanding common stock). The Board of Directors has fixed the current number of directors at ten. As of July 27, 2012, the number of directors will be reduced to nine.
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation divides the Board of Directors into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the terms of office of the directors of each Class ending in different years. Class I and Class III each has three directors and Class II currently has four directors. As of July 27, 2012, the size of Class II will be reduced to three directors. The terms of directors in Classes I, II, and III end at the Annual Meetings in 2014, 2012, and 2013, respectively.
The Board of Directors has nominated James Chapman, Chan Galbato and Scott Wille for election as Class II directors for three-year terms expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting. Larry Schwentor, currently serving as one of the four Class II Directors, will not continue to serve as a Director after his term ends on July 27, 2012. When elected, directors hold office for a three-year term and until the election and qualification of their respective successors in office or until any such directors earlier resignation or removal.
Please see Directors and Executive Officers Nominees and Continuing Directors below for information about the nominees for election as directors and the current members of the Board of Directors who will continue serving following the Annual Meeting, including their respective business experience and other pertinent information.
Directors are elected by a plurality. Therefore, the three nominees who receive the most votes will be elected. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named. There is no cumulative voting. If you sign and return the accompanying proxy card or voting instruction card, your shares will be voted for the election of the three nominees recommended by the Board of Directors unless you choose to abstain or vote against any of the nominees. If any nominee for any reason is unable to serve or will not serve, proxies may be voted for such substitute nominee or nominees as the proxy holder may determine. The Company is not aware of any nominee who will be unable to or will not serve as a director.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the election of James Chapman, Chan Galbato and Scott Wille as directors.
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In accordance with SEC rules, stockholders are being asked to approve, on an advisory or non-binding basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
The Companys goal for its executive compensation program is to reward executives who provide leadership for and contribute to our financial success. The Company seeks to accomplish this goal in a way that is aligned with the long-term interests of the Companys stockholders. The Company believes that its executive compensation program satisfies this goal.
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 17 of this Proxy Statement, describes the Companys executive compensation program and the decisions made by our Compensation Committee regarding executive compensation in detail.
The Company requests stockholder approval of the compensation of the Companys named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to the SECs compensation disclosure rules (which disclosure includes the Compensation Committee Report, the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the compensation tables).
As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding. However, the Compensation Committee, which is responsible for designing and administering the Companys executive compensation program, values the opinions expressed by stockholders in their vote on this proposal, and will review the voting results and take them into consideration when making future decisions regarding our executive compensation programs as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate. In 2011, 97% of the votes cast by our stockholders approved of our 2010 executive compensation and there have not been any significant changes to the elements of our compensation program in 2011.
If no voting specification is made on a properly voted proxy card, the proxies named on the proxy card will vote FOR the approval of the compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement and described in this Proposal 2.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
The Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2012, and for the fiscal year then ending. At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to ratify this selection. Deloitte & Touche LLP has audited the Companys financial statements beginning with the fiscal period ended December 31, 2007.
The Company has been advised by Deloitte & Touche LLP that the firm has no relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries other than that arising from the firms engagement as auditors and tax advisors. The Company has also been advised that representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting where they will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock voted at the Annual Meeting is necessary to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.
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The following table sets forth the names and ages of the nominees for election as directors and the current members of the Board of Directors who will continue serving following the Annual Meeting, as well as background information relating to each individuals business experience, qualifications, attributes and skills and why the Board of Directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe each individual is a valuable member of the Board of Directors.
Name and Experience | Class | Director Since |
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James Chapman, age 50, has been an advisory director of SkyWorks Capital, LLC, an aviation management services and consulting company, since 2004. Prior to joining SkyWorks, Mr. Chapman held a variety of investment banking positions across a range of industries. Mr. Chapman currently serves on the board of directors of Aercap Holdings N.V. and Tembec Holdings Inc., and served on such boards when these companies were public within the past five years. Within the past five years, Mr. Chapman served on the boards of SSA Global Technologies, Inc., Anchor Glass Container Corporation, Scottish Re Group Limited, Teleglobe International Holdings Ltd and Coinmach Service Corp. Mr. Chapman was elected to our Board based on his financial and industry experience, as well as his service on the boards of other Cerberus portfolio companies. | II | 2010 | ||
Chan Galbato, age 49, joined Cerberus Operations and Advisory Company, LLC (COAC) as a Senior Operating Executive in 2009. On March 9, 2012 Mr. Galbato was named CEO of COAC. From 2007 to 2009, Mr. Galbato owned and managed CWG Hillside Investments LLC, a consulting business providing operational and strategic turnaround expertise to chief executive officers of portfolio-based companies. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Galbato was President and CEO of the Controls division of Invensys plc, a global technology company. Prior to his position with Invensys, he served as President of Services of The Home Depot (2003 to 2005); President and Chief Executive Officer of Armstrong Floor Products, a division of Armstrong World Industries, (2001 to 2003); Chief Executive Officer of Choice Parts (2000 to 2001); and Chief Executive Officer of Coregis Insurance Company, a GE Capital company (1998 to 2000). Prior to that, Mr. Galbato held various leadership positions within General Electrics technology and industrial businesses. Since 2006, Mr. Galbato has served as a director of Brady Corporation. Since August 25, 2010, Mr. Galbato has been the chairman of the board of directors of New Page Corporation and New Page Holding Corporation. Mr. Galbato was elected to our Board based on his operational experience with large companies. | II | 2010 | ||
Scott Wille, age 31, joined CCM in 2006 as an associate and has been a Vice President since 2009. At CCM, Mr. Wille has been responsible for executing transactions, monitoring existing investments and working with existing portfolio companies management teams to maximize value. Mr. Wille has had exposure to a broad set of businesses and industries, including automotive, industrial, consumer products, energy, retail and commercial real estate. Since joining CCM, he has continued to monitor and evaluate Cerberus debt and equity investments in the Company. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. Wille was a financial analyst with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., an investment banking firm. He was elected to our Board based on his familiarity with our Company and his experience in corporate finance. | II | 2010 |
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Continuing Directors
Name and Experience | Class | Director Since |
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Nicholas D. Chabraja, age 69, is the Chairman of the Board of the Company, a position which he has held since he was elected to the Board in 2010. He has been a member of the board of directors of General Dynamics, an aerospace and defense industry contractor, since 1994. Mr. Chabraja was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of General Dynamics from 1997 to 2009. He served General Dynamics as non-executive chairman from 2009 to May 2010. Previously, Mr. Chabraja had been vice chairman of General Dynamics. He joined General Dynamics in 1993 as senior vice president and general counsel. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Chabraja was an executive vice president of General Dynamics, with the companys strategic planning, finance, legal and investor relations functions reporting to him. Prior to joining General Dynamics, Mr. Chabraja was a senior partner in the Chicago law firm of Jenner & Block. Mr. Chabraja has served as a director of Northern Trust Corporation since 2007. He previously served as a director of Ceridian Corporation from 2001 to 2007 (and as a director of Ceridian Corporations predecessor from 1998 2001). Mr. Chabraja was elected to our Board based on his executive level experience at General Dynamics, his understanding of corporate governance and his experience on the boards of directors of General Dynamics, Northern Trust Corporation and Ceridian Corporation. | III | 2010 | ||
Dennis Donovan, age 63, was appointed to Vice Chairman of COAC, an affiliate of CCM that provides operational and other advice to Cerberus portfolio companies, in 2012. He was a Senior Advisor to the firm from 2009 to 2012. From 2008 to 2009, Mr. Donovan was a senior executive and director of COAC. He joined COAC in 2007 as Chief Human Resource Officer. Mr. Donovan previously served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources at The Home Depot (home improvement retailer), from 2001 to 2007. He was Senior Vice President, Human Resources at Raytheon (technology provider to defense, homeland security and other governmental markets) from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Donovan spent 26 years at GE (a conglomerate), working in a number of the companys businesses and at the corporate headquarters. He was made an officer of GE in 1991. Mr. Donovan has been a Managing Director and a member of the compensation committee of the Traxis Group, B.V., an affiliate of CCM, since 2008. He has also served on the boards and compensation committees of School Bus Holdings, Traxis Financial Group and Nabi Optima Holdings, affiliates of CCM engaged in the manufacturing, financing and sales of vehicles in the transportation sector. Mr. Donovan was an advisor to our Board and Compensation Committee during 2009 to 2010 and to the boards and compensation committees of GMI Holding Corporation, a textile company; Freedom Group, Inc., a manufacturer of sporting goods products; and NewPage Corporation, a manufacturer, marketer and distributor of printed paper; all affiliates of CCM. | I | 2010 |
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Name and Experience | Class | Director Since |
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Frank E. English, Jr., age 66, became a member of our Board on August 24, 2010, transitioned to senior advisor status on September 28, 2010 and was again appointed to our Board on May 17, 2011. Mr. English served as a Senior Advisor at Morgan Stanley & Co. from his retirement from that global financial services firm in 2009 through March 2011. From 1976 to 2009, Mr. English served in various senior roles at Morgan Stanley & Co., most recently as Managing Director and Vice Chairman of Investment Banking from 2002 to 2009. Prior to that, Mr. English held positions in research, investment banking, capital markets and fixed income at Morgan Stanley & Co. Mr. English spent a considerable part of his career at Morgan Stanley & Co. analyzing and advising companies in the automotive industry. Since 2009, Mr. English has been a director of Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. Since April 2011, Mr. English has served as a Senior Advisor to W.W. Grainger, Inc. | I | 2011 | ||
Jonathan Gallen, age 52, is the president and sole principal of Ahab Capital Management, Inc., which manages Ahab Partners, L.P. and is the investment advisor to Ahab International, Ltd. In that role, which he has performed since 1993, Mr. Gallen is responsible for the investment decisions made with respect to these funds assets. Prior to joining Ahab Capital Management, Mr. Gallen formed and operated a sports memorabilia business from 1990 to 1993. Within the past five years, Mr. Gallen served on the board of directors of Anchor Glass Container Corporation. Mr. Gallen was elected to our Board based on his financial and industry experience, as well as his service on the boards of other Cerberus portfolio companies. | I | 2010 | ||
Dev Kapadia, age 40, has been a Managing Director of CCM since 2003. As such, one of his principal responsibilities has been to monitor Cerberus debt and equity investments in the Company. From 1996 to 2003, Mr. Kapadia served in various capacities with The Carlyle Group, a global private investment firm, and Carlyle Management Group, an affiliate of The Carlyle Group dedicated to turnaround and special situation investments. Prior to joining Carlyle in 1996, Mr. Kapadia was a financial analyst with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, an investment banking firm. Mr. Kapadia serves on the boards of directors of several privately held companies. He was elected to our Board based on his knowledge of the Company and its predecessors and his experience as a board member of, and senior executive with private equity firms that invest in, other manufacturing companies. | III | 2007 | ||
Mark Malcolm, age 58, has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since August 1, 2007. Prior to assuming that role, Mr. Malcolm served as a senior member of CCMs operations team from January 2006 to July 2007 and played a leading role on behalf of CCM in the 2007 acquisition of the Company from Tower Automotive, Inc., the Companys predecessor (the Predecessor). Before joining CCM, Mr. Malcolm spent 28 years at Ford Motor Company in a variety of senior financial positions, including Executive Vice President and Controller of Ford Motor Credit from 2004 to 2005, Director of Finance and Strategy for Global Purchasing from 2002 to 2004 and Director of Worldwide Accounting from 2000 to 2002. Mr. Malcolm was elected to our Board based on his industry knowledge, his familiarity with all aspects of the Companys business and his experience and perspective as the Companys Chief Executive Officer. | III | 2007 |
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Set forth below are the names and ages of the executive officers of the Company who do not also serve as directors, as well as background information relating to each such individuals business experience.
James Gouin, age 52, has served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since November 1, 2007. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Gouin served in 2007 as a senior managing director of the corporate financial practice of FTI Consulting, Inc., a business advisory firm. Prior to joining FTI, Mr. Gouin spent 28 years at Ford Motor Company in a variety of senior positions, including as the Vice President, Finance and Global Corporate Controller from 2003 to 2006 and as the Vice President of Finance, Strategy and Business Development of Ford Motor Companys International Operations from 2006 to 2007.
Michael Rajkovic, age 50, has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since August 1, 2007. Prior to assuming that role, Mr. Rajkovic served as a senior member of CCMs operations team from August 2006 to August 2007 and assisted Mr. Malcolm in various aspects of the 2007 acquisition of the Company from the Predecessor. Since April 11, 2011, Mr. Rajkovic has also served as the President of Tower Defense & Aerospace, LLC. Before joining CCM, Mr. Rajkovic was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United States Can Corporation, a global packaging company, from May 2005 to March 2006. Prior to his service with U.S. Can Corporation, Mr. Rajkovic served as Vice President of Finance, North America and as Chairman of the Canadian subsidiary of The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, an automotive products manufacturer, from August 2003 to May 2005. Prior to that period, Mr. Rajkovic held a variety of manufacturing and finance positions within Visteon Corporation, a manufacturer of climate, interior, electronic and lighting products for automobiles, from January 2000 to August 2003.
James Bernard, age 48, has been President, Americas for the Company since August 15, 2011. Prior to being elected President, Americas, Mr. Bernard was the Companys Senior Vice President, Global Sales and Business Development, a position held since March 2011. From 2007 to 2011, Mr. Bernard was the Companys Vice President, North American Sales and Program Management and from 2003 to 2007 Mr. Bernard was the Companys Vice President, North American Sales and Technology.
Pär Malmhagen, age 49, joined the Company on June 1, 2012 as President, Tower Europe. From 1992 to 2012 at Autoliv Inc., a leading global developer and manufacturer of automotive safety systems, Mr. Malmhagen held senior leadership positions in Europe and internationally, including, simultaneously, Vice President Sales Europe and Vice President Volkswagen Global Business Unit from 2009 to 2012, Senior Vice President European Seat Belt Division from 2006 to 2009, Vice President European Technology Center North from 2005 to 2006, Managing Director Eastern Europe, Hungary and South Africa from 1999 to 2005, General Manager China from 1997 to 1999, and Controller Global Ford Account from 1995 to 1997.
William Cook, age 60, has been the Companys Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources since September 2007. From 2001 to 2007 he held senior human resource leadership positions at The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company in Akron, Ohio, including four years as Vice President of Human Resources for Goodyear North American Tire. During a fifteen year career at United Technologies Corporation Mr. Cook held key leadership positions, including four years as head of human resources for Carrier Corporation Residential and Light Commercial Systems, a supplier of heating and air conditioning equipment, and eight years as head of human resources for Otis Elevator Asia-Pacific, a supplier of elevators and escalators.
Jeffrey L. Kersten, age 44, has been the Companys and Predecessors Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller since February 1, 2007. He transitioned to that position from the position of Senior Vice President, Restructuring, which he held since October 2006 with the Predecessor. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. Kersten was the Predecessors Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Development. Mr. Kersten joined the Predecessor in 1997, holding financial positions within the Predecessors Grand Rapids, Michigan offices until 2001, when he relocated to France and became the Predecessors European Regional Finance Leader. Mr. Kersten began his career in 1990 with the accounting firm of Arthur Andersen, where he remained until 1997, specializing in mergers and acquisitions.
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Paul Radkoski, age 52, has served as the Predecessors and the Companys Senior Vice President, Global Purchasing, since March 2006. Prior to joining the Predecessor, Mr. Radkoski held various positions within Visteon Corporation, an automotive supplier, from 2000 until 2006, including the position of Vice President, North America Purchasing and Supplier Management from 2005 to 2006. Earlier in his career, Mr. Radkoski held various purchasing, manufacturing and logistics positions with Lear Corporation from 1997 to 2000 and automobile manufacturers BMW (from 1993 to 1997) and Honda of North America (from 1986 to 1993).
Mr. Kersten was an officer of the Predecessor when the Predecessor filed for bankruptcy protection in 2005. Mr. Radkoski joined the Predecessor after it filed for bankruptcy protection. Mr. Galbato was President and CEO of Armstrong Floor Products, the largest division of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. (2001 2003) after Armstrong World Industries filed for bankruptcy protection.
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The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of Nicholas Chabraja, James Chapman, Frank English and Jonathan Gallen is independent as defined in accordance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE). To be considered independent, a director must be determined by the Board of Directors to have no relevant material relationship with the Company, other than as a director of the Company.
The Majority Stockholder controls a majority of our outstanding common stock. As a result, the Company is a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Under the NYSE rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including:
| the requirement that a majority of the Companys Board consist of independent directors; |
| the requirement that the Company have a nominating/corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purposes and responsibilities; |
| the requirement that the Company have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purposes and responsibilities; and |
| the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating/corporate governance and compensation committees. |
The Company currently utilizes these exemptions, although the Board has adopted written charters for the Boards Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and for the Boards Compensation Committee. The Board also intends to conduct annual performance evaluations of both committees. As a controlled company, the Company does not have a majority of independent directors and does not have a compensation committee or nominating and corporate governance committee consisting entirely of independent directors.
The Company seeks to maintain an appropriate balance between management and the Board of Directors. The Company does not have a specific policy regarding the separation of the offices of Chairman of the Board and CEO. The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company for the Board to make a determination regarding whether or not to separate the roles of Chairman and CEO based upon the circumstances. The Board believes that presently it is in the best interests of the Company that the positions of Chairman of the Board and CEO are separate. The Board believes that this separation is presently appropriate as it allowed the Company to attract Mr. Chabraja to join the Board. The policy also allows the CEO to focus primarily on leading the day-to-day operations of the Company while the Chairman can focus on leading the Board in the performance of its duties. The Board acknowledges that there may be circumstances in the future when it is in the best interests of the Company to combine the positions of Chairman of the Board and CEO.
The Board is obligated to conduct periodic executive sessions of the directors without those directors who are also executive officers of the Company. These directors shall designate one of their number to preside at each session, although it need not be the same director at each session. The Chairman of the Board, as long as he or she is not a member of management, will chair these meetings.
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The Board has delegated certain duties with respect to risk oversight for the Company to the Boards Audit Committee. The Audit Committees charter identifies the following as falling within the Audit Committees purview:
The Audit Committee shall discuss guidelines and policies developed by Company management and the Board with respect to risk assessment and risk management and the steps that the Companys management has taken to monitor and control financial risk exposure, including anti fraud programs and controls. The Committee shall discuss the Companys major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.
The Audit Committee is charged with the responsibility of reporting back to the full Board with respect to its assessments.
In establishing appropriate compensation levels and programs, the Boards Compensation Committee considers, among other things, the extent to which the Companys compensation policies and programs encourage the monitoring and control of risk exposure. The Compensation Committee is also required to report back to the full Board with respect to its assessments.
Since the Companys Initial Public Offering (IPO) in October, 2010, Allan Gilmour and Rande Somma have been engaged as advisors to assist Board members in performing their Board functions and responsibilities. Effective July 27, 2012, the Board advisor engagements of Messrs. Gilmour and Somma will end and, with the exception of Mr. Sommas service agreement as set forth in Non-Employee Director and Board Advisor Compensation these individuals will have no further engagements with the Company.
Allan D. Gilmour, age 77, became a member of the Companys Board on August 24, 2010 and transitioned to senior advisor status on September 30, 2010. In January 2011, Mr. Gilmour was named President of Wayne State University. Mr. Gilmour served as Vice Chairman of the board of directors of Ford Motor Company from 2002 to 2005, a position that he previously held from 1992 until his initial retirement in 1995. Mr. Gilmour began his career with Ford Motor Company in 1960. While at Ford, Mr. Gilmour served in a variety of roles, including: President of Ford Automotive Group; Executive Vice President, International Automotive Operations; Vice President, External and Personnel Affairs; Vice President and Controller; Chief Financial Officer; and President of Ford Motor Credit Company. From 1995 to May 2011, Mr. Gilmour served on the board of directors of DTE Energy Company. From 1990 to 2007, Mr. Gilmour served on the board of directors of Whirlpool Corporation and from 2006 to 2010 he served on the board of directors of Universal Technical Institute, Inc.
Rande Somma, age 60, became a member of the Companys Board on August 1, 2007 and transitioned to senior advisor status on September 27, 2010. Mr. Somma has been President of his consulting company, Rande Somma and Associates LLC, since May 2004. Mr. Somma, through his consulting firm, has provided consulting services to the Company since December 1, 2007. Prior to establishing his consulting business, he was the President of Automotive Operations Worldwide, at Johnson Controls, Inc. from 2002 2003 and was President of Automotive Operations North America at Johnson Controls from 2000 2002. From 1988 to 2000, Mr. Somma held several different managerial positions in the Automotive Systems Group at Johnson Controls. Johnson Controls is a Tier 1 supplier of automotive systems and facility management and control products. In the automotive market, it is a major supplier of integrated seating and interior systems and batteries. Prior to joining Johnson Controls, Mr. Somma served in a variety of purchasing, manufacturing and sales positions within the automotive division of Rockwell International. From 2005 until May 2011, Mr. Somma served on the board of directors of Gentex Corporation, a supplier to the global automotive industry. Additionally, Mr. Somma is currently the Chairman of the Executive Board of the NewNorth Center for Design in Business, a nonprofit learning center for the delivery of intellectual and experiential training programs focused on the development and application of design centric innovation.
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The Board held twelve meetings during the year ended December 31, 2011. Each director attended at least 75% of all board and applicable committee meetings in 2011 held while such director was a member of the Board or the applicable committee.
The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
The Audit Committee, among other things, assists the Board in its oversight responsibilities relating to the integrity of the Companys financial statements, the qualifications, independence, compensation and performance of the Companys independent auditors, the systems of internal accounting and financial controls utilized by the Company, the performance of the internal audit function, the compliance of the Company with legal and regulatory requirements and compliance with the Companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The Committee is governed by a charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The charter is available on the Companys website at www.towerinternational.com by following the links to Investor Relations, Corporate Governance and Committee Charters or upon written request to the Company, as set forth below under Additional Information Annual Report; Financial and Other Information. The Audit Committee held eight meetings during 2011.
The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Chapman, English and Gallen. The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that Messrs. Chapman, English and Gallen all meet the audit committee independence requirements as defined in the applicable NYSE and SEC rules. Mr. Chapman is the Chairman of the Committee. During 2011 Mr. Schwentor also served on the Audit Committee until October 3, 2011. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Committee is financially literate as required by the listing standards of the NYSE, as such qualification is interpreted by the Board of Directors in its business judgment. In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Chapman qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
The Compensation Committee, among other things, facilitates our Boards discharge of its responsibilities relating to the evaluation and compensation of our executives, oversees the administration of our compensation plans, reviews and determines board member compensation and prepares any report on executive compensation required by the rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE. The Committee is governed by a charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The charter is available on the Companys website at www.towerinternational.com by following the links to Investor Relations, Corporate Governance and Committee Charters or upon written request to the Company, as set forth below under Additional Information Annual Report; Financial and Other Information. The Compensation Committee held six meetings during 2011.
The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Chabraja, Donovan and Kapadia. Mr. Kapadia is the Chairman of the Committee. Because the Company is a controlled company, there is no requirement that any member of the Compensation Committee satisfy NYSE or SEC independence requirements.
Role of Compensation Consultants. During 2011, the Compensation Committee retained Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian) to assist in the development of the 2011 equity awards under the Companys 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and to provide advice and comparative analyses of the various elements of executive compensation. Meridian does not provide any other services as an independent consultant to the Company.
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The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, (i) reviewing the qualifications of, and recommending to our Board, proposed nominees for election to our Board, consistent with criteria approved by our Board, (ii) selecting, or recommending that our Board select, the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders, (iii) developing, evaluating and recommending to our Board corporate governance practices applicable to the Company and (iv) leading our Board in an annual review of the Board and management. The Committee is also responsible for establishing procedures for the consideration of Board candidates recommended by stockholders, including potential nominees for election, as described in greater detail below under Director Nomination Process. The Committee is governed by a charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The charter is available on the Companys website at www.towerinternational.com by following the links to Investor Relations, Corporate Governance and Committee Charters or upon written request to the Company, as set forth below under Additional Information Annual Report; Financial and Other Information. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held three meetings during 2011.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Messrs Chabraja, Galbato and Kapadia. Mr. Chabraja, who has been determined by our Board to be independent, is Chairman of the Committee. Because the Company is a controlled company, there is no requirement that any member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee satisfy NYSE or SEC independence requirements.
Director Nomination Process. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying candidates for director nominees. The Board has adopted the following guidelines for the Committee:
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider (a) minimum individual qualifications, including strength of character, mature judgment, industry knowledge or experience and an ability to work collegially with the other members of the Board and (b) all other factors it considers appropriate, which may include age, gender and ethnic and racial background, existing commitments to other businesses, potential conflicts of interest with other pursuits, legal considerations such as antitrust issues, corporate governance background, financial and accounting background, executive compensation background and the size, composition and combined expertise of the existing Board. The Board should monitor the mix of specific experience, qualifications and skills of its directors in order to assure that the Board, as a whole, has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively in light of the Companys business and structure.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider these criteria in the context of the perceived needs of the Board as a whole and intends to seek to achieve a diversity of experience and personal backgrounds on the Board. The Committee will use the same criteria in determining whether to recommend stockholder nominations of candidates for director made pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Companys Bylaws and described in greater detail below under Additional Information Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for Director.
During 2011 the Company provided the following compensation to Board members and Board advisors who are neither employed by us nor parties (either individually or through entities controlled by them) to consulting agreements with us:
| an annual retainer of $150,000, or $300,000 in the case of the Chairman of the Board; |
| additional annual compensation of $10,000 to the chairman of our Audit Committee; |
| prorated compensation of $60,215 to Frank English for his services as an advisor to the Audit Committee prior to his election to the Board and appointment to the Audit Committee on May 17, 2011; |
| additional annual compensation of $5,000 to the chairman of each of our other standing Board committees. |
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The Board has the discretion to convert up to one half of the annual retainer into equity interests in the Company.
The Company also reimburses each non-employee member of our Board and our Board Advisors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending our Board and committee meetings. Board members do not participate in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan and we do not pay any life insurance policies for our Board members.
In 2007, we entered into a service agreement with Mr. Somma. The service agreement was approved and authorized by our Board comprised at that time. Mr. Sommas service agreement with the Company terminated on January 2, 2012. We made total payments of $300,000 in 2011 to Mr. Somma which was inclusive of amounts earned under his service agreement with the Company and for his role as a Board Advisor to the Company. We will make an additional payment to Mr. Somma of $249,000 in April 2012 for a bonus earned in 2011 under the terms of his service agreement. The service agreement also provided for reimbursement of certain tax, legal and other expenses incurred by Mr. Somma under the service agreement.
Effective January 3, 2012, Mr. Somma entered into a separate service agreement with Tower Defense & Aerospace, LLC (TDA), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to provide sales and business development services to TDA. The TDA service agreement is for a term of 12 months, terminating on December 31, 2012, and provides for compensation of $150,000 and a potential bonus based on the 2012 financial performance of TDA.
Any stockholder who desires to communicate with individual directors, a committee of the Board, the Board of Directors as a group, the directors who are not also executive officers as a group or the independent directors as a group, may do so by writing to the Board of Directors, c/o the Secretary of the Company, 17672 Laurel Park Drive North, Suite 400E, Livonia, Michigan 48152, or sending an e-mail to Corporate_Secretary@towerinternational.com. In either instance, the Secretary will forward such communications to the appropriate party. Such communications may be done confidentially.
All communications will be received and processed by the Secretary of the Company. Unless indicated otherwise, communications about accounting, internal control and audits will be referred to the Audit Committee.
All communications required by law or regulation to be relayed to the Board of Directors will be relayed immediately after receipt. Any communications received by management from stockholders or other interested parties which have not also been sent directly to the Board of Directors will be processed as follows: (1) if the party specifically requests that the communication be sent to the Board, the communication will then be promptly relayed to the Board of Directors; and (2) if the party does not request that the communication be sent to the Board of Directors, then management will promptly relay to the Board all communications that management, using its judgment, determines should be relayed to the Board.
Employees may also report misconduct, raise issues or simply ask questions, including with respect to any questionable accounting, internal control or auditing matters concerning the Company, without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind. Reports may be made confidentially and/or anonymously through the Companys Whistleblower Hotline, 888-475-9498.
The Company will monitor developments in the area of corporate governance and routinely review its processes and procedures in light of such developments. Accordingly, the Company will review federal laws affecting corporate governance such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Act as well as various rules promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE.
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In furtherance of this practice, the Board of Directors has approved Corporate Governance Guidelines for the Company. The Corporate Governance Guidelines address, among other things: the role and responsibility of the Board of Directors; Board structure, composition and size; director independence; director qualifications; Board meetings; Board committees; and expectations of Board members. The full text of the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the Companys website www.towerinternational.com by following links to Investor Relations, Corporate Governance, Governance Documents and Corporate Governance Guidelines or upon written request to the Company, as set forth below under Additional Information Annual Report; Financial and Other Information.
The Board of Directors has also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Code of Conduct) applicable to all of the Companys employees as well as the members of the Board of Directors. The Code of Conduct, together with the Corporate Governance Guidelines, serves as the foundation for the Companys system of corporate governance. Among other things, the Code of Conduct: provides guidance for maintaining ethical behavior; requires that directors and employees, including officers, comply with applicable laws and regulations; provides guidance for protecting confidential information and Company assets; regulates conflicts of interest; addresses the Companys policies with respect to gifts and political contributions; and provides mechanisms for reporting violations of the Companys policies and procedures, including the Code of Conduct. The full text of the Code of Conduct is available on the Companys website www.towerinternational.com by following links to Investor Relations, Corporate Governance, Governance Documents and Code of Conduct or upon written request to the Company, as set forth below under Additional Information Annual Report; Financial and Other Information.
The Audit Committee monitors the Companys financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility with respect to the financial statements and the reporting process of the Company. The Companys independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of the Companys audited consolidated financial statements to generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee hereby reports as follows:
1. The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, with the Companys management.
2. The Audit Committee has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T.
3. The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountants communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the independence of that firm.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors has approved, that the Companys audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, for filing with the SEC.
Respectfully submitted,
James Chapman, Chairman
Frank E. English, Jr.
Jonathan Gallen
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The Audit Committee has adopted a written policy for the pre-approval of audit, audit-related and non-audit services to be provided by the Companys independent registered public accounting firm. In general, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm cannot be engaged to provide any audit or non-audit services unless the engagement is pre-approved by the Audit Committee in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certain basic services may also be pre-approved by the Chairman of the Audit Committee under the policy. However, any service that is not specifically pre-approved under the policy must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee if it is to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm.
Set forth below are the fees paid by the Company to its independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, for the years indicated, all of which were pre-approved by the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company (amounts in thousands).
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
Nature of the Fees | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Audit fees (includes fees incurred during 2010 for services related to the Companys IPO) | $ | 2,155 | $ | 2,678 | ||||
Audit-related fees | 210 | 140 | ||||||
Tax fees | 40 | 319 | ||||||
All other fees | | | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,405 | $ | 3,137 |
Audit Fees Consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of the Companys annual consolidated financial statements, the audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and the review of financial statements included in the Companys Forms 10-Q, or services that are normally provided by the Companys independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements for the applicable years. Such services include those associated with reports or other documents filed with the SEC, such as the issuance of consents, filings on Form 8-K, responding to SEC comment letters or other inquiries by regulators related to accounting or disclosure matters, as well as the issuance of comfort letters related to securities offerings, as applicable.
Audit-Related Fees Consist of fees for services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Companys financial statements, including fees for the performance of audits and attestation services not required by statute or regulations; audits of the Companys employee benefit plans; due diligence activities related to mergers, acquisitions and investments; and accounting consultations about the application of generally accepted accounting principles to proposed transactions.
Tax Fees Consist of fees for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. Corporate tax services encompass a variety of permissible services, including: technical tax advice related to U.S. and international tax matters; assistance with foreign income and withholding tax matters; assistance with sales tax, value added tax and equivalent tax related matters in local jurisdictions; preparation of reports to comply with local tax authority transfer pricing documentation requirements; and assistance with tax audits.
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The following discusses the various components of compensation paid in 2011 to the Named Executive Officers (NEOs) of the Company. As used in this Proxy Statement, the term NEOs refers to:
| Mark Malcolm, our President and Chief Executive Officer; |
| James Gouin, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; |
| Michael Rajkovic, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; |
| James Bernard, our President, Americas; and |
| Gyula Meleghy, our President, International until April 30, 2012. |
The primary objectives of our compensation programs are to (i) drive executive behaviors that maximize long-term shareholder value creation (ii) attract and retain talented executive officers with the skills necessary to successfully manage our business, and (iii) align the interests of our executive officers with stockholders by rewarding them for strong company performance. In support of these objectives, we:
| Weight a significant proportion of NEO compensation toward variable pay elements 64% to 74% of NEO total compensation is delivered in annual or long-term incentive compensation, |
| Target a total compensation package competitive with peers we regularly compare our total compensation levels with companies of a similar size and complexity in our industry and related industries, and |
| Deliver a meaningful proportion of NEO compensation in share-based incentives 30% to 40% of NEO total compensation is delivered in the form of stock options or restricted stock units (RSUs). |
The Compensation Committee of our Board has responsibility for oversight and review of our total compensation strategy, including the design and monitoring of certain compensation plans such as our annual cash bonus plan. In addition, the Compensation Committee determines the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and reviews and approves the compensation of all officers, including each of our NEOs. In setting and reviewing compensation for our NEOs, the Compensation Committee evaluates the compensation components that it believes support our compensation objectives and philosophy.
As part of its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee reviews the appropriateness and effectiveness of our compensation programs. The Compensation Committee approves target award opportunities and performance criteria to be utilized in our annual cash bonus plan. In addition, the Compensation Committee is responsible for determining equity-based awards, and establishing and monitoring long-term incentive plans.
In 2011, the Compensation Committee engaged an independent consultant, Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian), to provide it with advice and comparative analyses of various elements of executive compensation, including annual salary, annual variable bonus, total targeted annual cash compensation and long-term incentives. Meridian does not provide any services as an independent compensation consultant to management and it had no relationship with management prior to its engagement by the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee considers competitive market practices with respect to the compensation of our NEOs. In its discretion, the Compensation Committee also considers compensation levels of executives holding similar positions at other domestic and international manufacturing companies that the Committee views as comparable in size and complexity of business, with additional consideration given to individual credentials. For 2011, this peer group consisted of the following 13 companies, including similarly sized companies in automotive supplier and manufacturing sectors: American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc., BorgWarner Inc., Cooper Tire & Rubber Co., Dana Holding Corporation, Federal-Mogul Corporation, Linamar
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Corporation, Martinrea International Inc., Meritor Inc., Modine Manufacturing Company, OshKosh Corporation, Tenneco Inc., Visteon Corporation, and Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation.
Although the Compensation Committee reviews the compensation data and practices of our peer group, the Committee does not adhere to strict formulas or identify specific target percentiles with respect to such data and practices to determine the total compensation or mix of compensation elements for our executives. Instead, the Committee collectively considers various factors in exercising its discretion to determine overall compensation, including the experience, responsibilities and performance of individuals as well as the Companys overall financial performance. In making compensation determinations, the Compensation Committee has not determined that compensation elements are to be set according to a pre-set or formulaic mix. The Compensation Committee retains full discretion to consider or disregard data collected through peer group studies in the course of setting executive compensation levels. Compensation decisions are also considered in the context of individual and Company performance, retention concerns, the importance of the position and internal equity.
The Compensation Committee determines the total compensation for our Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer plays no role in determining his own compensation.
The Compensation Committee also determines the total compensation of our other NEOs acting with advice from our Chief Executive Officer. Although the Compensation Committee utilizes and considers comments, advice and recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer, the final decision with respect to compensation levels and components of the other NEOs remains with the Compensation Committee.
Our compensation programs consist of several components, although particular individuals may not be eligible for each component. The guiding principles of our compensation programs remain consistent throughout the various components. In each instance, we seek to incentivize and retain our NEOs by providing competitive compensation while at the same time aligning the interests of our NEOs with those of our stockholders.
The principal components of our compensation programs for the NEOs are: annual base salary; annual incentive; long term equity incentive awards; retirement benefits; severance benefits; perquisites; and employment agreements, which contain termination benefits. The Compensation Committee considers all such components to be an appropriate compensation package for our NEOs. The charts below illustrate the general mix of salary, annual incentive and long-term incentive among our NEOs in 2011.
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We use base salary to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers. When establishing base salaries for the NEOs, the Compensation Committee and the Chief Executive Officer (other than for himself) consider a number of factors, including the seniority, skills and experience of the individual, the individuals prior salary, the functional role of the position, and the level of the Named Executive Officers responsibilities. The leading factors in determining increases in base salary include the performance, experience and skills of the individuals, and market compensation levels for senior executives with similar levels of experience and skills.
None of our NEOs received an increase to his annual rate of base salary during 2011, except for Mr. Bernard who received an increase in March when he became our Senior Vice President, Sales and Business Development, and an increase in August when he became our President, Americas. For each of the other NEOs, the last increase to his annual rate of base salary was in August, 2010.
We believe that annual cash incentive awards motivate our NEOs and reward them for annual business results that help create value for our stockholders. Each year, the Compensation Committee establishes an annual bonus plan for the NEOs based on one or more performance measures, and the relative weighting of each factor, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Other hourly and salaried employees participate in our annual bonus plan as well.
In January, 2011, the Compensation Committee approved the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan, established the level of performance necessary for the NEOs to earn their targeted payouts and assigned each NEO a target percentage of base salary. Cash incentive awards are permitted to the extent selected operating results meet or exceed threshold levels of performance established by the Committee for the performance year.
For 2011, the Compensation Committee designated (1) Adjusted EBITDA, (2) Free Cash Flow, (3) Adjusted EBITDA Change in Controllable Factors and (4) Increase in 2013 Sales Backlog as the four financial measures used to determine payouts. Adjusted EBITDA performance accounted for 40% of the total award, Free Cash Flow performance accounted for 30% of the total award, Adjusted EBITDA Change in Controllable Factors performance accounted for 15% of the total award and Increase in 2013 Sales Backlog accounted for 15% of the total award.
The performance necessary for the NEOs to earn their targeted payouts were established by the Compensation Committee at levels intended to be challenging, attainable and aligned with our 2011 business plan. The Compensation Committee retained discretion to adjust the calculation of its financial measures to account for unanticipated events.
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For purposes of the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan:
| Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income/(loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring items and other adjustments described in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Compensation Committee chose this as a performance measure because it is consistent with how analysts and many investors evaluate the business. |
| Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures. The Compensation Committee designated Free Cash Flow as a performance measure in order to focus our management on freeing up cash to de-lever the business and fund profitable growth. |
| Adjusted EBITDA Change in Controllable Factors is defined as the change in Adjusted EBITDA in 2011 versus 2010, excluding the impact of volume, mix and foreign exchange. We determine the impact of volume, mix and foreign exchange on Adjusted EBITDA pursuant to policies that we utilize to manage our business and measure our performance throughout the year. The Compensation Committee excluded the impact of volume, mix and foreign exchange in order to focus management on those elements of cost and efficiency that management can most influence in the near term. |
| Increase in 2013 Sales Backlog is defined as net new business for 2013 compared to the status of this metric on January 1, 2011. The Compensation Committee added the Increase in 2013 Sales Backlog measure to encourage NEOs and other employees to focus on profitable organic revenue growth. |
The 2011 Tower Bonus Plan established a scale for each performance measure displaying the percent payout relative to a 100% target bonus payout at varying achievement levels. Each scale shows a threshold amount that must be satisfied to earn a payment and the amount necessary to achieve a 100% payout. The maximum payout under the plan is two (2) times the target payout and payout percentages are adjusted ratably between bands of payout percentages. The following scale shows the payouts at various achievement levels:
Adjusted EBITDA 40% |
Free Cash Flow 30% |
Adjusted EBITDA Change in Controllable Factors 15% |
Increase in 2013 Sales Backlog 15% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Achievement ($Mils) |
Payout (%) |
Achievement ($Mils) |
Payout (%) |
Achievement ($Mils) |
Payout (%) |
Achievement ($Mils) |
Payout (%) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
$190 | 0 | % | ($20 | ) | 0 | % | ($15 | ) | 0 | % | $ | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
$210 | 100 | % | $ | 0 | 100 | % | ($5 | ) | 100 | % | $ | 100 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||
$230 | 145 | % | $ | 20 | 145 | % | $ | 10 | 145 | % | $ | 200 | 145 | % | ||||||||||||||
$240 | 175 | % | $ | 30 | 175 | % | $ | 15 | 175 | % | $ | 250 | 175 | % |
For 2011, we met the thresholds necessary to pay bonuses under the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan for each metric except Adjusted EBITDA Change in Controllable Factors.
Our Adjusted EBITDA for 2011 was $227.6 million. For 2011 Tower Bonus Plan purposes, however, the Compensation Committee elected to increase that amount by $0.2 million to offset the small negative impact of investing in a new joint venture in China that was not contemplated when the 2011 Adjusted EBITDA target was established. Therefore, the Adjusted EBITDA used for 2011 Tower Bonus Plan calculations was $227.8 million, which was above the $190 million threshold required to generate a payout under this measure.
Our Free Cash Flow for 2011 was negative $19.6 million. For 2011 Tower Bonus Plan purposes, however, the Compensation Committee elected to increase that amount by $34.3 million. Of that amount, $4.9 million was due to acquisition payments that were included in cash flow from operations that were made related to Companys purchase of W Industries (see Note 17 of the Notes to our 2011 year-end consolidated financial statements as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for information about the acquisition). Such acquisition was not contemplated when the 2011 Cash Flow target was established. The second adjustment accounted for $6.9 million which was the cash paid for capital expenditures and other working capital items related to the new joint venture in China that was not contemplated when the 2011 Cash Flow target was established. The final adjustment was $22.5 million received from one of our customers in January 2012. Receipt of such amount was factored into the 2011 Cash
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Flow target, and the Compensation Committee elected not to penalize bonus plan participants because of a short delay in receiving it. Therefore, the Cash Flow used for 2011 Tower Bonus Plan calculations was $14.7 million, which was above the negative $20 million threshold required to generate a payout under this measure.
Our calculated Adjusted EBITDA Change in Controllable Factors was negative $16.9 million, which was below the negative $15 million threshold required to generate a payout under this measure. Therefore, no payout was generated by this measure under the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan.
Our calculated Increase in 2013 Sales Backlog for 2011 was $121.7 million, which was above the $0 threshold required to generate a payout under this measure.
The Compensation Committee considers each of the adjustments noted above to be appropriate because the bonus plan participants would be otherwise penalized by factors which were outside of the influence of participants or which were not factored into the 2011 targeted results.
Each Named Executive Officer was assigned a target bonus, expressed as a percentage of such participants base salary. Mr. Malcolms target bonus was 130%. Messrs. Gouin and Rajkovic each had a target bonus of 105%. Mr. Bernards effective target bonus was 67.4%. Mr. Bernards target bonus was increased from 50% to 60% in March 2011 and from 60% to 80% in August 2011. Dr. Meleghy had a target bonus of 80%.
By applying the results for each measure to the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan table shown above, we calculated a final payout of 110.5% of the targeted bonus for each of the NEOs. We calculated Mr. Malcolms 2011 Tower Bonus Plan payment as follows: the payout percentage of 110.5% multiplied by (ii) Mr. Malcolms individual bonus target percentage of base salary (130%) multiplied by (iii) Mr. Malcolms base salary of $840,000, resulting in a $1,206,660 overall bonus award. We calculated the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan payouts for the other NEOs in the same manner.
In February, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved the 2012 Tower Bonus Plan. The 2012 plan has been structured in a manner similar to the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan. The Compensation Committee established the level of performance necessary for the NEOs to earn their targeted payouts and assigned each Named Executive Officer a target percentage of base salary.
For 2012, the Compensation Committee designated (1) Adjusted EBITDA, (2) Free Cash Flow, (3) Adjusted EBITDA Change in Controllable Factors (which excludes the impact of volume, mix and foreign exchange) and (4) Increase in 2014 Sales Backlog as the four financial measures used to determine payouts. All four measures are similar to the ones used under the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan. Adjusted EBITDA performance will account for 40% of the total award, Cash Flow performance will account for 30% of the total award, Adjusted EBITDA Improvement in Controllable Factors will account for 15% of the total award, and Increase in 2014 Sales Backlog will account for 15% of the total award.
We believe providing our NEOs with equity interests in our Company motivates them to make decisions that will build the long-term value of our Company and aligns their interests with those of our stockholders.
During 2010, our Board adopted our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to which a total of 4,600,000 shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards and other equity-based awards. During 2011, we granted restricted stock units to each of our NEOs, and we granted stock options to Mr. Bernard, under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.
On March 3, 2011 the Compensation Committee granted the following RSUs pursuant to our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan:
| for our NEOs: Mr. Malcolm, 22,703 RSUs; Mr. Gouin, 6,385 RSUs; Mr. Rajkovic, 10,405 shares; and Dr. Meleghy, 6,385 RSUs; and |
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| for other executive officers as a group: 15,135 RSUs. |
On March 10, 2011 the Compensation Committee granted 2,748 RSUs to Mr. Bernard, pursuant to our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.
The RSUs granted on March 3, 2011 and March 10, 2011 will vest ratably on March 1, 2012, March 1, 2013 and March 1, 2014.
On August 15, 2011 the Board of Directors of the Company granted 2,988 RSUs to Mr. Bernard due to his promotion to President, Americas. These RSUs vest ratably on August 15, 2012, August 15, 2013 and August 15, 2014.
On December 20, 2011 the Board of Directors of the Company granted 295,858 RSUs to Mr. Malcolm, and 98,619 RSUs to each of Messrs. Gouin and Rajkovic. These RSUs cliff vest on December 31, 2014. The Board of Directors of the Company granted these RSUs upon each agreeing to extend his employment agreement through December 31, 2014.
All RSUs described above will vest on the vesting dates described above if the executive is employed by us on such vesting date. Such RSUs will also vest in full upon the occurrence of a change in control of our Company, or in the event the executives employment terminates due to death or disability, as defined in our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. In the case of the RSUs granted on December 20, 2011, vesting will also occur on December 31, 2014 if the executives employment is not terminated due to voluntary resignation or Cause, with Cause defined in each executives employment agreement described below.
On March 10, 2011 the Compensation Committee granted stock options covering 5,542 shares of our common stock to Mr. Bernard due to his expanded role as Senior Vice President, Sales and Business Development. These options will vest ratably on March 1, 2012, March 1, 2013 and March 1, 2014. These options have an exercise price of $16.65.
On August 15, 2011 the Compensation Committee granted stock options covering 12,676 shares of our common stock to Mr. Bernard due to his promotion to President, Americas. These options will vest ratably on August 15, 2012, August 15, 2013 and August 15, 2014. These options have an exercise price of $14.81.
All stock options described above will vest on the vesting dates described above if the executive is employed by us on such vesting date. Such options will also vest in full upon the occurrence of a change in control of our Company, or in the event the executives employment terminates due to death or disability, as defined in our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.
In 2007, Tower Automotive Management, LLC, or Tower Management LLC, an affiliate of our Company, adopted the 2007 Management Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the MIP. In 2008, Tower Management, LLC sold units of its non-voting membership interests, which we refer to as the Management MIP Units, to eight of our executive officers, including each of the NEOs (except Mr. Bernard who was not an executive officer at the time), and to certain of our board members and consultants.
In 2008, Tower Management, LLC, in turn, purchased an equal number of equity interests in our Company. In connection with our conversion in 2010 from a limited liability company to a corporation, our Corporate Conversion, these units became equity interests in Tower International Holdings, LLC, our principal stockholder. We refer to these units as MIP Units. Tower International Holdings, LLC has the same capital structure as we had prior to the consummation of the Corporate Conversion. Tower Management, LLC has no assets other than the MIP Units. Accordingly, the Management MIP Units held by executive officers and certain of our board members and consultants represent indirect ownership interests in the MIP Units.
The MIP is designed to align the interests of Management MIP Unit holders with those of our stockholders by providing such holders with an indirect ownership interest in us.
The Management MIP Units sold to executive officers became vested ratably over four years. All such Management MIP Units are now 100% vested.
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Holders of Management MIP Units will not be entitled to any distributions from Tower International Holdings, LLC until Cerberus receives distributions from Tower International Holdings, LLC of $205.9 million (which is referred to as the Reference Amount) plus a ten percent return on unpaid distributions, such return running from July 31, 2010 with respect to $180.9 million of such Reference Amount and from August 24, 2010 with respect to the balance. At the time of the Corporate Conversion, a total of 8,500 capital units of Tower International Holdings, LLC were owned by Cerberus and a total of 1,500 capital units of Tower International Holdings, LLC were owned by Tower Management, LLC. See Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Tables below for additional information regarding the Management MIP Units.
We maintain a 401(k) Plan, a qualified defined contribution plan, and the NEOs other than Dr. Meleghy are eligible to participate in this plan. We match 100% of the first 1% of each participants compensation that is contributed to the plan and 50% of the next 5% of such participants compensation that is contributed to the plan.
We have entered into employment agreements with each of the NEOs, except Mr. Bernard. The employment agreements provide for the payment of severance benefits to the NEOs under specified circumstances. In entering into these agreements, we considered the benefit of receiving confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement protections. The amount and type of benefits under the employment agreements are described below under Potential Payments Upon Termination Severance Employment Agreements.
Messrs. Malcolm, Gouin, Rajkovic and Bernard each receive non-accountable cash perquisites in the annual gross amount of $25,000. Because Mr. Bernard began receiving this higher amount upon being promoted to President, Americas in August, 2011, he actually received $16,909 during 2011. We consider such amounts to be market competitive and part of the compensation package we believe is necessary to attract key talent. There are no restrictions on how each Named Executive Officer may use such cash perquisites.
The NEOs participate in our other benefit plans on the same terms as other employees. These plans include medical and dental insurance and life insurance.
There are currently no equity ownership requirements or guidelines that any of our NEOs or other employees must meet or maintain.
For 2011, we did not have a formal policy requiring a fixed course of action with respect to compensation adjustments following a restatement of financial results. If we were to consider a restatement of our financial statements for years through 2011, our Board or the Compensation Committee would evaluate whether future compensation adjustments were appropriate based upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the restatement.
The Compensation Committee will take appropriate action to comply with clawback regulations promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act in the event that we restate our financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under applicable securities laws.
Consistent with our proposal at the 2011 Annual Meeting that was approved in an advisory vote by 94.82% of the votes cast by our stockholders, our proxy materials will include on an annual basis a non-binding resolution seeking stockholder approval of the compensation paid to our NEOs (a say-on-pay vote). The first say-on-pay vote occurred at the 2011 Annual Meeting of stockholders. With 97% of the votes cast by our stockholders approving the compensation paid to our NEOs, the Compensation Committee did not consider changing our compensation policies for 2011.
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Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid by a publicly held corporation to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and to each of its three other most highly compensated executive officers, unless the compensation qualifies as performance-based or is otherwise exempt from Section 162(m). Under a transition rule, for a limited period of time after a company becomes publicly held, the deduction limits do not apply to any compensation paid pursuant to a compensation plan or agreement that existed during the period in which the corporation was not publicly held. The Compensation Committee will consider the potential impact of Section 162(m) on compensation decisions, and intends to maintain flexibility to approve compensation for an executive officer that does not meet the deductibility requirements of Section 162(m) in order to provide competitive compensation packages.
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on its review and discussion with management, the Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement, and in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
By the Compensation Committee,
Dev Kapadia, Chairman
Nicholas Chabraja
Dennis Donovan
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The following table summarizes the compensation of (1) our Chief Executive Officer, (2) our Chief Financial Officer, and (3) each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers for services rendered in fiscal 2011 who were serving as executive officers on December 31, 2011, which we refer to as our Named Executive Officers or NEOs.
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary | Bonus | Stock Awards(1) |
Option Awards(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(3) |
All Other Compensation |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Malcolm President and Chief Executive Officer |
2011 | $ | 840,000 | $ | | $ | 3,378,005 | $ | | $ | 1,206,660 | $ | 36,787 | (4) | $ | 5,461,452 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 |
$ | 816,667 | $ | | $ | 6,608,056 | $ | 716,623 | $ | 2,964,850 | (5) | $ | 37,538 | (4) | $ | 11,143,734 | ||||||||||||||||
2009 |
$ | 653,333 | (6) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 552,718 | $ | 34,835 | (4) | $ | 1,240,886 | ||||||||||||||||
James Gouin Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
2011 | $ | 472,500 | $ | | $ | 1,106,307 | $ | | $ | $548,218 | $ | 35,435 | (4) | $ | 2,162,460 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 |
$ | 459,375 | $ | | $ | 3,083,769 | $ | 201,551 | $ | $1,548,986 | (7) | $ | 35,391 | (4) | $ | 5,329,072 | ||||||||||||||||
2009 |
$ | 408,750 | (8) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | $281,565 | $ | 34,230 | (4) | $ | 724,545 | ||||||||||||||||
Michael Rajkovic Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
2011 | $ | 577,500 | $ | | $ | 1,173,240 | $ | | $ | 670,044 | $ | 34,458 | (4) | $ | 2,455,242 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 |
$ | 561,458 | $ | | $ | 4,405,375 | $ | 328,457 | $ | 2,020,983 | (9) | $ | 26,831 | (4) | $ | 7,343,104 | ||||||||||||||||
2009 |
$ | 499,584 | (8) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 344,135 | $ | 27,062 | (4) | $ | 870,781 | ||||||||||||||||
James Bernard President, Americas |
2011 | $ | 337,182 | $ | | $ | 90,006 | $ | 154,003 | $ | 363,446 | (10) | $ | 27,647 | (11) | $ | 972,284 | |||||||||||||||
Gyula Meleghy President, International Operations(8) |
2011(12) | $ | 435,456 | $ | | $ | 106,310 | $ | | $ | 384,943 | $ | 41,029 | (13) | $ | 967,738 | ||||||||||||||||
2010(14) | $ | 431,200 | $ | | $ | 1,762,150 | $ | 201,551 | $ | 1,119,949 | (15) | $ | 40,752 | (16) | $ | 3,555,602 | ||||||||||||||||
2009(17) | $ | 418,560 | (8) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 216,242 | $ | 319,967 | (18) | $ | 954,769 |
(1) | Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards. The assumptions used by us in making these calculations are described in Note 14 of the Notes to our 2011 year-end consolidated financial statements as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
(2) | Represents the dollar amount recognized by us for financial statement purposes as the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options. The assumptions used by us in making these calculations are described in the above-mentioned Note 14. |
(3) | Amounts earned pursuant to the Tower Bonus Plan and, in 2010, amounts earned pursuant to our Special Incentive Program (SIP), and in 2011, the amount earned by Mr. Bernard pursuant to our Supplemental Value Creation Plan (SVCP). For 2010, our Compensation Committee established the SIP which provided an aggregate bonus pool of $5.5 million which was designed to reward the performance of NEOs and other senior executives in achieving certain operating objectives, including the retirement of certain specified debt. The SVCP was created for similar purposes for other management executives. |
(4) | Represents non-accountable cash perquisites of $25,000, income associated with certain benefits and company paid benefits (company paid benefits include company matching contributions to our 401(k) plan that were not included in the summary compensation table in our 2011 Proxy Statement. |
(5) | Represents $1,750,000 earned pursuant to the SIP and $1,214,850 earned pursuant to the 2010 Tower Bonus Plan. |
(6) | For 2009, reflects a 20% voluntary reduction in annual base salary from February through December 2009. |
(7) | Represents $1,000,000 earned pursuant to the SIP and $548,986 earned pursuant to the 2010 Tower Bonus Plan. |
(8) | For 2009, reflects a 10% voluntary reduction in annual base salary from February through December 2009. |
(9) | Represents $1,350,000 earned pursuant to the SIP and $670,983 earned pursuant to the 2010 Tower Bonus Plan. |
(10) | Represents $112,500 earned pursuant to the SVCP and $250,946 earned pursuant to the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan. |
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(11) | Represents non-accountable cash perquisites of $16,909, income associated with certain benefits and company paid benefits. |
(12) | For 2011, amounts for Dr. Meleghy were converted from Euros to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate of €1.00 to $1.296. |
(13) | Represents the cost of a company vehicle of $19,820, a company paid private healthcare subsidy of $14,572, cell phone costs of $6,404 and other company paid benefits. |
(14) | For 2010, amounts for Dr. Meleghy were converted from Euros to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate of €1.00 to $1.32. |
(15) | Represents $730,760 earned pursuant to the SIP and $389,189 earned pursuant to the 2010 Tower Bonus Plan. |
(16) | Represents the cost of a company vehicle of $19,710, a company paid private healthcare subsidy of $14,625, cell phone costs of $6,179 and other company paid benefits. |
(17) | For 2009, amounts for Dr. Meleghy were converted from Euros to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate of €1.00 to $1.44 and from Yen to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate of ¥92.43 to $1.00. |
(18) | Represents the cost of a company vehicle of $19,039, cell phone costs of $14,674, a non-accountable cash perquisite of $10,800 and company paid insurance payments of $15,846. Also, includes allowances pursuant to Dr. Meleghys expatriate assignment which includes $48,600 as a goods and services allowance, $9,806 as a car and driver allowance, $77,825 as a housing allowance, $3,253 as a utilities allowance, $6,395 as a home leave allowance, $1,921 as a furniture allowance, $1,812 as a club membership allowance, and $109,996 in tax gross-ups. |
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The following sets forth certain information with respect to grants of plan-based awards for the year ended December 31, 2011 made to our NEOs.
Grant Date | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units(2) (#) |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options(3) (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards(4),(5) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Threshold | Target | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Malcolm | 1/1/2011 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,092,000 | $ | 2,184,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/3/2011 | 22,703 | $ | 378,005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12/20/2011 | 295,858 | $ | 3,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James Gouin | 1/1/2011 | $ | 0 | $ | 496,125 | $ | 992,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/3/2011 | 6,385 | $ | 106,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12/20/2011 | 98,619 | $ | 999,997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Rajkovic | 1/1/2011 | $ | 0 | $ | 606,375 | $ | 1,212,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/3/2011 | 10,405 | $ | 173,243 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12/20/2011 | 98,619 | $ | 999,997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James Bernard | 1/1/2011 | $ | 0 | $ | 227,100 | $ | 454,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/10/2011 | 5,542 | $ | 16.65 | $ | 50,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/10/2011 | 2,748 | $ | 45,754 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8/15/2011 | 12,676 | $ | 14.81 | $ | 103,252 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8/15/2011 | 2,988 | $ | 44,252 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gyula Meleghy | 1/1/2011 | $ | 0 | $ | 348,365 | $ | 696,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/3/2011 | 6,385 | $ | 106,310 |
(1) | These amounts relate to the 2011 Tower Bonus Plan described above. For the actual amounts earned in 2011, see the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table. |
(2) | Awards reflect the number of RSUs granted to the Named Executive Officers. The RSUs granted on 3/3/11 and 8/15/11 vest ratably over three years. The RSUs granted on 12/20/11 cliff vest on 12/31/14. |
(3) | Awards reflect the number of shares of common stock covered by the stock options granted to the Named Executive Officers. The options vest ratably over three years. |
(4) | Grant date fair value of stock options is the value per share, multiplied by a modified Black Scholes valuation of 55%, multiplied by the number of shares of common stock covered by the stock options granted to the Named Executive Officers (value per share was $16.65 for the 3/10/11 grant, and $14.81 for the 8/15/11 grant). |
(5) | Grant date fair value of RSUs is the value per share, multiplied by the number of RSUs awarded (value per share was $16.65 for the 3/10/11 grant, $14.81 for the 8/15/11 grant and $10.14 for the 12/20/11 grant). |
The stock options and RSUs granted during 2011 were granted pursuant to our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. That plan authorizes the grant of the following types of awards: nonqualified stock options, or NSOs, incentive stock options, or ISOs, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance shares, performance units, other cash-based awards and other stock-based awards. Awards may be granted to employees, officers, non-employee board members, consultants and other service providers of our Company and its affiliates. However, ISOs may be granted only to employees.
We have authorized a total of 4,600,000 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to all awards granted under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The number of shares issued or reserved pursuant to the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (or pursuant to outstanding awards) is subject to adjustment as a result of mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, stock splits, stock dividends and other changes in our common stock. Shares subject to awards that have been terminated, expired unexercised, forfeited or settled in cash do not count as
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shares issued under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. No person may receive awards of stock options or SARs during any calendar year for more than 500,000 shares of our common stock.
Vesting of awards granted under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. The performance goals may vary from participant to participant, group to group, and period to period. Performance goals may be weighted for different factors and measures. The Compensation Committee will certify the degree of attainment of performance goals after the end of each year.
The Compensation Committee may, at the time of the grant of an award, provide for the effect of a change in control (as defined in the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan) on any award, including (i) accelerating or extending the time periods for exercising, vesting in, or realizing gain from any award, (ii) eliminating or modifying the performance or other conditions of an award, or (iii) providing for the cash settlement of an award for an equivalent cash value, as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion and without the need for the consent of any recipient of an award, also take one or more of the following actions contingent upon the occurrence of a change in control: (a) cause any or all outstanding options and SARs to become immediately exercisable, in whole or in part; (b) cause any other awards to become non-forfeitable, in whole or in part; (c) cancel any option or SAR in exchange for a substitute option; (d) cancel any award of restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares or performance units in exchange for a similar award of the capital stock of any successor corporation; (e) redeem any restricted stock, RSU, performance share or performance unit for cash and/or other substitute consideration with a value equal to the fair market value of an unrestricted share of our common stock on the date of the change in control; (f) cancel any option or SAR in exchange for cash and/or other substitute consideration based on the value of our common stock on the date of the change in control, and cancel any option or SAR without any payment if its exercise price exceeds the value of our common stock on the date of the change in control; or (g) make such other modifications, adjustments or amendments to outstanding awards as the Compensation Committee deems necessary or appropriate. The grant agreements for the RSUs and stock options granted in connection with our IPO provide for accelerated vesting upon a change in control. The Compensation Committee currently anticipates that grants of stock options, RSUs, restricted stock and other equity-based awards in the future will contain similar accelerated vesting provisions.
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The following 2011 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End table summarizes our NEOs outstanding equity awards under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan at December 31, 2011.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grant Date | OPTION AWARDS | |||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options(1) (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options(1) (#) Unexercisable |
Option Exercise Price(1) ($) |
Option Expiration Date(1) |
||||||||||||||||
Mark Malcolm | 10/14/2010 | (4) | 0 | 100,227 | $ | 13.00 | 10/14/2020 | |||||||||||||
James Gouin | 10/14/2010 | (4) | 0 | 28,189 | $ | 13.00 | 10/14/2020 | |||||||||||||
Michael Rajkovic | 10/14/2010 | (4) | 0 | 45,938 | $ | 13.00 | 10/14/2020 | |||||||||||||
James Bernard | 10/14/2010 | (4) | 0 | 6,364 | $ | 13.00 | 10/14/2020 | |||||||||||||
3/10/2011 | (4) | 0 | 5,542 | $ | 16.65 | 3/3/2021 | ||||||||||||||
8/15/2011 | (7) | 0 | 12,676 | $ | 14.81 | 8/15/2021 | ||||||||||||||
Gyula Meleghy | 10/14/2010 | (4) | 0 | 28,189 | $ | 13.00 | 10/14/2020 |
STOCK AWARDS | ||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(2) (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(2),(3) ($) |
|||||||||
Mark Malcolm | 10/15/2010 | (5) | 254,156 | $ | 2,729,635 | |||||||
3/3/2011 | (4) | 22,703 | $ | 243,830 | ||||||||
12/20/2011 | (6) | 295,858 | $ | 3,177,515 | ||||||||
James Gouin | 10/15/2010 | (5) | 118,606 | $ | 1,273,828 | |||||||
3/3/2011 | (4) | 6,385 | $ | 68,575 | ||||||||
12/20/2011 | (6) | 98,619 | $ | 1,059,168 | ||||||||
Michael Rajkovic | 10/15/2010 | (5) | 169,437 | $ | 1,819,753 | |||||||
3/3/2011 | (4) | 10,405 | $ | 111,750 | ||||||||
12/20/2011 | (6) | 98,619 | $ | 1,059,168 | ||||||||
James Bernard | 3/10/2011 | (4) | 2,748 | $ | 29,514 | |||||||
8/15/2011 | (7) | 2,988 | $ | 32,091 | ||||||||
Gyula Meleghy | 10/15/2010 | (5) | 67,775 | $ | 727,904 | |||||||
3/3/2011 | (4) | 6,385 | $ | 68,575 |
(1) | Refers to stock options. |
(2) | Refers to RSUs. |
(3) | Market Value is the number of RSUs multiplied by $10.74 (the closing sales price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 30, 2011). |
(4) | These options and RSUs vest ratably on March 1, 2012, March 1, 2013 and March 1, 2014. |
(5) | These RSUs vest on April 20, 2012. |
(6) | These RSUs vest on December 31, 2014. |
(7) | These options and RSUs vest ratably on August 15, 2012, August 15, 2013 and August 15, 2014. |
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No stock options were exercised by any of the NEOs during 2011.
The table below shows the number of RSUs acquired on vesting in 2011 and the value realized by the NEOs.
Number of RSUs Acquired on Vesting in 2011 |
Value Realized on Vesting in 2011(1) |
|||||||
Mark Malcolm | 254,156 | $ | 4,340,984 | |||||
James Gouin | 118,607 | $ | 2,025,808 | |||||
Michael Rajkovic | 169,438 | $ | 2,894,001 | |||||
James Bernard | 0 | $ | | |||||
Gyula Meleghy | 67,775 | $ | 1,157,597 |
(1) | The fair market value of these RSUs at vesting is determined by multiplying the number of vested shares by $17.08 (the FMV of the shares at vesting). |
The table below shows the Management MIP Units held by the NEOs that vested in 2011 as well as the total number of vested Management MIP Units held by the NEOs.
MIP Unit Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Management MIP Units Acquired on Vesting in 2011 |
Value Realized on Vesting in 2011(1) |
Total Vested Management MIP Units(2) |
Market Value of Management MIP Units That Have Vested(3) |
||||||||||||||||
Mark Malcolm | 75 | | 300 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
James Gouin | 25 | | 100 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Michael Rajkovic | 43.75 | | 175 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
James Bernard | 0 | | 0 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Gyula Meleghy | 25 | | 100 | $ | |
(1) | There is no value realized upon vesting. |
(2) | Represents all vested Management MIP Units held by the Named Executive Officer as of December 31, 2011. |
(3) | Market Value is the number of MIP Units that are vested at 12/31/2011 multiplied by $0. That amount is determined by multiplying $10.74 (representing the closing sales price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 30, 2011) by 12,467,866 (representing the number of shares of our common stock owned by Tower International Holdings, LLC) and comparing that result ($133,904,881) to the Reference Amount plus a ten percent return on unpaid distributions (see Management Incentive Plan discussion above) of $235,796,000 at December 31, 2011. Since the value of the common stock owned by Tower International Holdings, LLC is less than the value of the Reference Amount as of December 31, 2011, the MIP units have a market value of $0. |
We have employment agreements with each of Messrs. Malcolm (dated August 1, 2007, as amended), Gouin (dated November 1, 2007, as amended) and Rajkovic (dated August 16, 2007, as amended) and Dr. Meleghy (dated February 15, 2000). Dr. Meleghys employment agreement terminated upon his retirement, effective April 30, 2012. Each of the employment agreements was approved and authorized by the Compensation Committee or our board (other than Dr. Meleghys agreement, which was assumed by the Predecessor). Our employment agreements with Messrs. Malcolm, Gouin and Rajkovic have been extended such that their terms will continue until December 31, 2014 with each agreement being extendable for
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successive one-year periods or, if the executive agrees, two-year or three-year periods. Mr. Bernard does not have an employment agreement specifying a term of employment.
Each agreement provides for a minimum annual base salary ($840,000 for Mr. Malcolm, $472,500 for Mr. Gouin, $577,500 for Mr. Rajkovic, and €336,000 for Dr. Meleghy), and the agreements for Messrs. Malcolm, Rajkovic and Gouin provide that the executives base salary may be increased from time to time at our discretion. Each of the agreements also provide for eligibility for annual incentive compensation, currently at the target level of 130% of base salary for Mr. Malcolm, 105% of base salary for Messrs. Gouin and Rajkovic and 80% of base salary for Dr. Meleghy.
If Messrs. Malcolms, Gouins or Rajkovics employment is terminated by us for cause, or in the case of Messrs. Malcolm and Gouin by the executive without good reason, as these terms are defined in their respective employment agreements, the executive will be entitled to receive the following benefits, which we refer to as the accrued benefits:
| the amount of any base salary earned and due but not paid through the date of termination; |
| the amount of any annual bonus relating to the calendar year prior to the year of termination that was earned on the applicable bonus approval date but unpaid; and |
| any reimbursable expenses that have not been reimbursed. |
If Mr. Malcolms, Mr. Gouins or Mr. Rajkovics employment is terminated due to the executives death or disability, if we terminate the executives employment without cause, if the executive terminates his employment for good reason (other than in the case of Mr. Rajkovic) or if the executives employment agreement terminates because we do not elect to extend the term of the agreement, the executive will receive the following benefits:
| the accrued benefits; |
| an aggregate amount equal to (i) in the case of Mr. Malcolm, two times his annualized base salary in effect as of the effective date of termination payable in 12 equal monthly installments, and (ii) in the case of Messrs. Gouin and Rajkovic, one times his annualized base salary in effect as of the effective date of termination payable in 12 equal monthly installments; |
| a pro-rated portion (based on the number of days in the calendar year up to and including the date of termination) of the annual bonus relating to the calendar year of termination based on the actual awards for the plan year of termination (or a reasonable good faith determination of the expected amount of the actual awards if the actual awards are not determinable by March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year of termination); and |
| COBRA premiums will be waived to the extent the cost of coverage exceeds the cost we charge for active employees for similar coverage, until the first to occur of (i) the first twelve months of COBRA coverage or (ii) the date the executive is covered under another group health plan. |
If Mr. Bernards employment is terminated involuntarily and without cause, he will be entitled to receive, pursuant to our executive severance policy, an aggregate amount equal to one times his annualized base salary as of the effective date of termination. COBRA premiums will be waived to the extent the cost of coverage exceeds the cost we charge for active employees for similar coverage, until the first to occur of (i) the first twelve months of COBRA coverage, or (ii) the date the executive is covered under another group health plan. Mr. Bernard will also receive any other payments due to him according to the Companys policies at the time of termination.
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The following tables set forth the benefits potentially payable to each Named Executive Officer in the event of a termination of such persons employment, assuming that such events occurred as of December 31, 2011:
Mark Malcolm | Severance Amounts(1) |
Benefits Continuation |
Vested RSUs |
Total | ||||||||||||
Termination by us for any reason (other than by us for cause) or because we do not extend the term of Mr. Malcolms employment agreement | $ | 1,680,000 | (2) | | (3) | $ | 5,907,150 | (4) | $ | 7,587,150 | ||||||
Termination by Mr. Malcolm for good reason | $ | 1,680,000 | (2) | | (3) | | $ | 1,680,000 | ||||||||
Termination by us for cause | | | | | ||||||||||||
Termination by Mr. Malcolm without good reason | | | | |
(1) | In the event of any termination either by us or by the executive, the executive is entitled to the accrued benefits as described under Severance Employment Agreements. In the event Mr. Malcolms employment is terminated by us other than for cause, the RSUs granted on October 15, 2010 and December 20, 2011 will vest assuming his employment continued until the date of vesting. |
(2) | Aggregate amount represents two times Mr. Malcolms annualized rate of base salary as of the effective date of termination in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. Aggregate amount does not include a pro-rated portion of the 2012 annual bonus Mr. Malcolm would be entitled to receive in the event of such a termination during 2012, as more fully described above. |
(3) | Pursuant to Mr. Malcolms employment agreement, COBRA premiums will be waived to the extent the cost exceeds the cost we charge for active employees for similar coverage for 12 months. Mr. Malcolm has waived health coverage. |
(4) | Represents the value of RSUs that vest after termination, based on the number of unvested RSUs granted on October 15, 2010 of 254,156 and granted on December 20, 2011 of 295,858 multiplied by the closing sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 30, 2011 ($10.74). |
James Gouin | Severance Amounts(1) |
Benefits Continuation |
Vested RSUs |
Total | ||||||||||||
Termination by us for any reason (other than by us for cause) or because we do not extend the term of Mr. Gouins employment agreement | $ | 472,500 | (2) | $ | 11,866 | (3) | $ | 2,332,996 | (4) | $ | 2,817,362 | |||||
Termination by Mr. Gouin for good reason | $ | 472,500 | (2) | $ | 11,866 | (3) | | $ | 484,366 | |||||||
Termination by us for cause | | | | | ||||||||||||
Termination by Mr. Gouin without good reason | | | | |
(1) | In the event of termination either by us or by the executive, the executive is entitled to the accrued benefits as described under Severance Employment Agreements. In the event Mr. Gouins employment is terminated by us other than for cause, the RSUs granted on October 15, 2010 and December 20, 2011 will vest assuming his employment continued until the date of vesting. |
(2) | Aggregate amount represents one times Mr. Gouins annualized rate of base salary as of the effective date of termination in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. Aggregate amount does not include a pro-rated portion of the 2012 annual bonus Mr. Gouin would be entitled to receive in the event of such a termination during 2012, as more fully described above. |
(3) | Pursuant to Mr. Gouins employment agreement, COBRA premiums will be waived to the extent the cost exceeds the cost we charge for active employees for similar coverage for 12 months. |
(4) | Represents the value of RSUs that vest after termination, based on the number of unvested RSUs granted on October 15, 2010 of 118,606 and granted on December 20, 2011 of 98,619 multiplied by the closing sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 30, 2011 ($10.74). |
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Michael Rajkovic | Severance Amounts(1) |
Benefits Continuation |
Vested RSUs |
Total | ||||||||||||
Termination by us for any reason (other than by us for cause) or because we do not extend the term of Mr. Rajkovics employment agreement | $ | 577,500 | (2) | $ | 11,911 | (3) | $ | 2,878,921 | (4) | $ | 3,468,332 | |||||
Termination by us for cause or resignation by Mr. Rajkovic | | | | |
(1) | In the event of termination either by us or by the executive, the executive is entitled to the accrued benefits as described under Severance Employment Agreements. In the event that Mr. Rajkovics employment is terminated by us other than for cause, the RSUs granted on October 15, 2010 and December 20, 2011 will vest assuming his employment continued until the date of vesting. |
(2) | Aggregate amount represents one times Mr. Rajkovics annualized rate of base salary as of the effective date of termination in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. Aggregate amount does not include a pro-rated portion of the 2012 annual bonus Mr. Rajkovic would be entitled to receive in the event of such a termination during 2012, as more fully described above. |
(3) | Pursuant to Mr. Rajkovics employment agreement, COBRA premiums will be waived to the extent the cost exceeds the cost we charge for active employees for similar coverage for 12 months. |
(4) | Represents the value of RSUs that vest after termination, based on the number of unvested RSUs granted on October 15, 2010 of 169,437 and granted on December 20, 2011 of 98,619 multiplied by the closing sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 30, 2011 ($10.74). |
James Bernard | Severance Amounts |
Benefits Continuation |
Supplemental Value Creation Plan |
Total | ||||||||||||
Termination by us for any reason (other than by us for cause) | $ | 400,000 | (1) | $ | 11,866 | (2) | $ | 112,500 | (3) | $ | 524,366 | |||||
Termination by us for cause or by Mr. Bernard | | | | |
(1) | Aggregate amount represents one times Mr. Bernards annualized rate of base salary as of the effective date of termination in accordance with the terms of our executive severance policy. |
(2) | Pursuant to the terms of our executive severance policy, COBRA premiums will be waived to the extent the cost exceeds the cost we charge for active employees for similar coverage for 12 months. |
(3) | Represents a Supplemental Value Creation Plan payment. |
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The following table sets forth a summary of our non-employee board members compensation for fiscal 2011.
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash |
Total | ||||||
Nicholas Chabraja | $ | 305,000 | $ | 305,000 | ||||
James Chapman | $ | 160,000 | $ | 160,000 | ||||
Frank English | $ | 153,763 | $ | 153,763 | ||||
Dennis Donovan | $ | 150,000 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Jonathan Gallen | $ | 150,000 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Larry Schwentor(1) | $ | 150,000 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Dev Kapadia | $ | 118,333 | $ | 118,333 | ||||
Chan Galbato | $ | 116,667 | $ | 116,667 | ||||
Scott Wille | $ | 116,667 | $ | 116,667 | ||||
Greg Powell(2) | $ | 56,452 | $ | 56,452 |
(1) | As of December 31, 2011, Mr. Schwentor held 37,177 unvested RSUs and held 37.5 Unvested Management MIP Units through an affiliate entity. Prior to our Corporate Conversion in 2010, and while serving as a member of our Board of Managers at the time, Mr. Schwentor acquired the Management MIP Units. See Components of Compensation Equity-Based Long Term Incentive Awards Management Incentive Plan. |
(2) | Mr. Powell resigned from our Board effective May 17, 2011. |
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The following table sets forth as of May 29, 2012, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
| each of our Named Executive Officers; |
| each of our directors; |
| all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and |
| each person or group of affiliated persons who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock |
The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the SECs rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. In addition, a person who has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of securities within sixty days after a specified date is deemed to be the beneficial owner of those securities as of that date. Unless otherwise indicated below, each beneficial owner named in the table below has sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating the percentage for each listed person or entity excludes shares reserved for issuance under RSUs granted pursuant to one of our benefit plans.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Tower International, Inc., 17672 Laurel Park Drive North, Suite 400E, Livonia, MI 48152.
Shares Beneficially Owned | ||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner | Number | Percent | ||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors: |
||||||||
Mark Malcolm(1) | 357,610 | 1.8 | % | |||||
James Gouin(2) | 145,552 | * | ||||||
Michael Rajkovic(3) | 228,995 | 1.1 | % | |||||
James Bernard(4) | 633 | * | ||||||
Gyula Meleghy(5) | 172,468 | * | ||||||
Nicholas Chabraja | 2,000 | * | ||||||
James Chapman | | | ||||||
Dennis Donovan | | | ||||||
Frank English | 500 | * | ||||||
Chan Galbato | | | ||||||
Jonathan Gallen | | | ||||||
Dev Kapadia | | | ||||||
Larry Schwentor(6) | 55,530 | * | ||||||
Scott Wille | | | ||||||
Executive officers and directors as a group (17 persons)(7) | 1,033,923 | 5.3 | % | |||||
5% Stockholders |
||||||||
Stephen Feinberg(8) | 13,049,310 | 66.3 | % | |||||
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (AFI)/Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (CMIA)(9) | 1,074,091 | 5.5 | % | |||||
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.(10) | 1,259,010 | 6.4 | % | |||||
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries(11) | 929,681 | 4.7 | % |
* | Less than 1%. |
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(1) | Excludes 100,227 shares of common stock underlying RSUs which we granted in connection with the consummation of the IPO. Also excludes 15,135 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on March 3, 2011; 32,280 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on March 6, 2012; 146,253 shares of common stock underlying stock options granted on March 6, 2012; 295,858 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on December 20, 2011; and the 300 Management MIP Units held by Mr. Malcolm. |
(2) | Excludes 28,189 shares of common stock underlying stock options which we granted in connection with the consummation of the IPO. Also excludes 4,256 RSUs granted on March 3, 2011; 9,079 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on March 6, 2012; 41,134 shares of common stock underlying stock options granted on March 6, 2012; 98,619 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on December 20, 2011; and the 100 Management MIP Units held by Mr. Gouin. |
(3) | Excludes 45,938 shares of common stock underlying stock options which we granted in connection with the consummation of the IPO. Also excludes 6,936 RSUs granted on March 3, 2011; 14,795 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on March 6, 2012; 67,033 shares of common stock underlying stock options granted on March 6, 2012; 98,619 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on December 20, 2011; and the 175 Management MIP Units held by Mr. Rajkovic. |
(4) | Excludes 6,364 shares of common stock underlying stock options which we granted in connection with the consummation of the IPO. Also excludes 1,832 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on March 10, 2011; 5,542 shares of common stock underlying stock options granted on March 10, 2011; 2,988 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on August 15, 2011; 12,676 shares of common stock underlying stock options granted on August 15, 2011; 7,686 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on March 6, 2012; and 34,822 shares of common stock underlying stock options granted on March 6, 2012. |
(5) | Represents shares of common stock held as of April 30, 2012, the date of Mr. Meleghys retirement from the Company. Excludes 100 Management MIP Units held by Dr. Meleghy. |
(6) | Excludes 150 Management MIP Units held by Mr. Schwentor. |
(7) | Excludes 247,535 shares of common stock underlying stock options which we granted in connection with the consummation of the IPO. Also excludes 36,416 shares of common stock underlying RSUs which we granted on March 3, 2011; 1,832 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on March 10, 2011; 5,542 shares of common stock underlying stock options which we granted on March 10, 2011; 2,988 shares of common stock underlying RSUs which we granted on August 15, 2011; 12,676 shares of common stock underlying stock options granted on August 15, 2011; 493,096 shares of common stock underlying RSUs granted on December 20, 2011; 76,281 shares of common stock underlying RSUs which we granted on March 6, 2012; 345,611 shares of common stock underlying stock options we granted on March 6, 2012; and 975 Management MIP Units held by the executive officers and board members. |
(8) | Tower International Holdings, LLC (Tower International Holdings) owns 12,467,866 shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of Tower International Holdings, the manager of Tower International Holdings exercises sole voting and dispositive authority over all of the securities owned by Tower International Holdings. The manager of Tower International Holdings is CCM. Stephen Feinberg is the sole shareholder of Craig Court, Inc., the managing member of Craig Court GP, LLC, which is the general partner of CCM. As a result of the foregoing, Mr. Feinberg, through one or more intermediate entities, possesses the sole power to vote and the sole power to direct the disposition of all shares of the Companys common stock held by Tower International Holdings. The address for Stephen Feinberg is c/o Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022. Tower International Holdings is a party to voting agreements with certain executive officers of the Company, a director of the Company and a consultant to the Company, and as a result Mr. Feinberg has the power to direct the voting of certain securities of the Company beneficially owned by such persons. As a result of the foregoing, Mr. Feinberg may be deemed to beneficially own 13,049,310 shares of the Companys common stock or 66.3% of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding. |
(9) | Based on information set forth in a Schedule 13G/A filed February 13, 2011. The address of AFI, the parent of CMIA, is 145 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474. CMIAs address is 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. |
(10) | Based on information set forth in a Schedule 13G/A filed February 6, 2012. The stockholders address is 909 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022. |
(11) | Based on information set forth in a Schedule 13G/A filed September 9, 2011. The stockholders address is One Wall Street, 31st Floor, New York, New York 10286. |
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Cerberus does not charge us a quarterly or annual management or sponsor fee. During 2011 we reimbursed COAC, an affiliate of CCM, less than $100,000 for consulting services. If we request COAC, an affiliate of Cerberus, to provide consulting services in the future, we would expect to reimburse COAC for the salaries and benefits of the individuals providing such services on behalf of COAC.
We made pension payments of 200,000 Euro (or $300,000 based on the average exchange rate during 2011) in 2011 to the mother of Gyula Meleghy, our President, International Operations, as required pursuant to the terms of the acquisition by the Predecessor, of Dr. Meleghy & Co. GmbH on January 1, 2000.
In connection with the IPO, Tower entered into a registration rights agreement with the Majority Stockholder. The agreement provides the Majority Stockholder with certain demand and piggyback registration rights, as well as indemnification protection and expense reimbursement in the event that shares of the Majority Stockholders common stock are sold pursuant to a registration statement covered by that agreement.
Also in connection with the IPO, the individuals who received RSUs from the Company entered into voting agreements with Cerberus. Those voting agreements enable Cerberus to direct the voting of the shares of Tower common stock that such individuals receive pursuant to the RSU grants and upon exercise of stock option grants. However, such voting agreements do not restrict the transferability of the underlying shares of common stock.
Our Board recognizes that related person transactions, as defined in our related person transaction policy, present a risk of actual or perceived conflicts of interest that could damage the reputation and public trust of our Company. It is our policy that all related party transactions shall be subject to approval or ratification in accordance with our related person transaction policy, which was adopted in connection with the IPO.
The Audit Committee will review this policy annually and will recommend amendments, if any, to the Board for its consideration. In addition, the Board has determined that the Audit Committee shall consider, approve or ratify each related person transaction. The Audit Committee will, in determining whether to approve or ratify a related person transaction, take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate: (i) the benefits to our Company; (ii) the impact on a directors independence in the event the related person is a director, an immediate family member of a director or an entity in which a director is a partner, stockholder or executive officer; (iii) the availability of other sources for comparable products or services; (iv) the terms of the proposed related person transaction; (v) whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party; and (vi) the extent of the related persons interest in the transaction. No member of the Audit Committee will participate in any review, consideration or approval of any related person transaction with respect to which such member or any of his or her immediate family members is the related person.
None of the transactions described above under Related Party Transactions were approved pursuant to this policy as the policy was implemented subsequent to the transactions. However, each transaction was approved by Towers Board comprised at that time. All future transactions of this nature will be approved pursuant to the Companys written policy now in effect, as required by the specific terms of the policy.
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Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Companys directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10 percent of a registered class of the Companys equity securities, to file with the SEC and the NYSE initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of the Companys common stock and other equity securities
Other than as stated below, to the Companys knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such filings furnished to the Company and written representations from its directors and executive officers, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to the Companys directors, executive officers and greater than 10 percent beneficial owners were complied with on a timely basis during the year ended December 31, 2011. Dr. Meleghy failed to file a Form 4 Report for four transactions (with respect to the acquisition of common stock), which were subsequently reported by Dr. Meleghy on a Form 5. In addition, Form 4s for each of Messrs. Malcolm, Rajkovic, Gouin, Meleghy, Kersten, Radkoski, and Cook each reporting one transaction (with respect to a grant of restricted stock units) were filed late.
Deadlines to Have Matters Considered at a Meeting. Under the Companys Bylaws, for nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely written notice of the nomination or such other business to the Companys Corporate Secretary and such business must be a proper subject for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary not later than the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting. However, if the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after the anniversary of the prior years meeting, notice must be delivered not later than the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the date on which the Company makes public announcement of the date of the meeting. For purposes of the 2013 annual meeting, assuming it is not moved more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after July 27, 2013, to be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary not later than April 28, 2013, nor earlier than March 29, 2013. Any such notice must include the applicable information required pursuant to Section 2.10 of the Companys Bylaws. Nominations or proposals not meeting these requirements will not be entertained at the annual meeting.
Deadlines for Inclusion of Matters in the Companys Proxy Materials. Stockholders interested in submitting a proposal for inclusion in the Companys proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders may do so by following the procedures prescribed in SEC Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under Rule 14a-8, to be eligible for inclusion in the Companys proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, among other things, a proposal must qualify as a proper subject matter under SEC Rule 14a-8 and be received no later than February 8, 2013.
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as householding, potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. The Company and some brokers household proxy materials unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once a stockholder has received notice from the stockholders broker or the Company that they or the Company will be householding materials to the stockholders address, householding will continue until the stockholder is notified otherwise or until the stockholder revokes the stockholders consent. If, at any time, the stockholder no longer wishes to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, or if the stockholder is receiving multiple copies of the proxy statement and wishes to receive only one, the stockholder should notify the stockholders broker if the stockholders shares are held in a brokerage account or the Company if the stockholder holds common stock directly. The
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Company will deliver promptly upon request a separate copy of the 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders or Proxy Statement, as applicable, to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the document was delivered. Requests in writing should be addressed to: Tower International, Inc., 17672 Laurel Park Drive North, Suite 400E, Livonia, Michigan 48152, Attention: Investor Relations.
The Companys annual audited financial statements and review of operations for 2011 can be found in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. A copy of the 2011 Form 10-K is included in the 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders, which is being mailed concurrently with this Proxy Statement to each stockholder. The Company will furnish without charge a copy of the 2011 Form 10-K (including the financial statements, schedules and a list of exhibits), as well as a copy of any of the documents referenced in this Proxy Statement as being available upon written request, to any person requesting in writing and stating that he or she was the beneficial owner of the Companys common stock on the Record Date. The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K may be obtained without charge over the Internet at the Companys website at www.towerinternational.com or at the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov. The Companys Annual Report to Stockholders may be obtained without charge over the Internet at the Companys website at www.towerinternational.com. The Company will also furnish copies of any exhibits to the 2011 Form 10-K to eligible persons requesting exhibits at a cost of $0.50 per page, paid in advance. The Company will indicate the number of pages to be charged for upon written inquiry. Requests should be addressed to: Tower International, Inc., 17672 Laurel Park Drive North, Suite 400E, Livonia, Michigan 48152, Attention: Investor Relations.
Our Board members are encouraged, but not required by any specific Board policy, to attend our Annual Meeting of stockholders. All Board members attended the Companys 2011 Annual Meeting of its stockholders.
The Board of Directors does not know of any other matter that will be brought before the Annual Meeting. However, if any other matter that may properly be acted upon properly comes before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the proxies solicited hereby will be voted on such matter in accordance with the discretion of the proxy holders named therein.
By Resolution of the Board of Directors,
Nanette Dudek
Secretary
June 4, 2012
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