Edgar Filing: EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC

form10q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________to __________________

Commission File Number: 0-10956

EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Iowa		42-6234555
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

717 Mulberry Street, Des Moines, Iowa		50309
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(515) 345-2902

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

x Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

x Yes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated filer	x
Non-accelerated filer	¨	Smaller reporting company	¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

¨ Yes x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class		Outstanding at October 30, 2012
Common stock, $1.00 par value		12,891,270

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PAGE

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	38
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	53
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	54

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	55
Item 6.	Exhibits	56

Signatures		57

Index to Exhibits		58

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

	September 30,		December 31,
	2012		2011
			(As Adjusted)
ASSETS
Investments:
Fixed maturities:
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $907,629,331 and $899,939,616)	$	988,529,787	$	958,203,576
Equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $110,461,769 and $90,866,131)		140,912,035		111,300,053
Other long-term investments		9,655		14,527
Short-term investments		50,041,374		42,628,926
Total investments		1,179,492,851		1,112,147,082

Cash		117,460		255,042
Reinsurance receivables due from affiliate		36,224,620		39,517,108
Prepaid reinsurance premiums due from affiliate		6,155,852		9,378,026
Deferred policy acquisition costs (affiliated $36,718,179 and $30,849,717)		36,734,205		30,849,717
Amounts due from affiliate to settle inter-company transaction balances		5,839,995		-
Accrued investment income		10,547,844		10,256,499
Accounts receivable		2,851,540		1,644,782
Income taxes recoverable		4,534,155		9,670,459
Deferred income taxes		-		6,710,919
Goodwill		941,586		941,586
Other assets (affiliated $7,329,757 and $2,584,111)		7,461,239		2,659,942
Total assets	$	1,290,901,347	$	1,224,031,162

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

	September 30,			December 31,
	2012			2011
				(As Adjusted)
LIABILITIES
Losses and settlement expenses (affiliated $590,035,203 and $588,846,586)	$	595,554,438		$	593,300,247
Unearned premiums (affiliated $212,311,792 and $180,689,377)		212,389,653			180,689,377
Other policyholders' funds (all affiliated)		6,603,509			5,061,160
Surplus notes payable to affiliate		25,000,000			25,000,000
Amounts due affiliate to settle inter-company transaction balances		-			21,033,627
Pension and postretirement benefits payable to affiliate		32,963,168			29,671,835
Deferred income taxes		5,048,194			-
Other liabilities (affiliated $18,151,059 and $16,744,447)		20,736,705			16,934,321
Total liabilities		898,295,667			871,690,567

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 12,891,202 shares in 2012 and 12,875,591 shares in 2011		12,891,202			12,875,591
Additional paid-in capital		88,775,732			88,310,632
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains on investments		72,377,968			51,153,622
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit obligations (all affiliated)		(22,489,919	)		(23,813,112	)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income		49,888,049			27,340,510
Retained earnings		241,050,697			223,813,862
Total stockholders' equity		392,605,680			352,340,595
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,290,901,347		$	1,224,031,162

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended September 30,
	2012			2011
				(As Adjusted)
REVENUES
Premiums earned (affiliated $119,454,759 and $105,768,033)	$	121,544,787		$	107,416,257
Investment income, net		10,968,913			11,331,251
Net realized investment gains (losses), excluding impairment losses on available-for-sale securities		(153,553	)		1,390,382
Total "other-than-temporary" impairment losses on available-for-sale securities		(22,815	)		(4,912,063	)
Portion of “other-than-temporary” impairment losses on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities reclassified from other comprehensive income (before taxes)		-			-
Net impairment losses on available-for-sale securities		(22,815	)		(4,912,063	)
Net realized investment losses		(176,368	)		(3,521,681	)
Other income (all affiliated)		224,826			198,157
Total revenues		132,562,158			115,423,984

LOSSES AND EXPENSES
Losses and settlement expenses (affiliated $77,470,939and $91,157,122)		79,324,641			91,360,677
Dividends to policyholders (all affiliated)		2,982,748			1,713,336
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (affiliated $21,993,748 and $19,601,094)		22,611,202			19,671,238
Other underwriting expenses (affiliated $15,762,602 and $12,484,300)		15,761,224			12,484,106
Interest expense (all affiliated)		225,000			225,000
Other expense (affiliated $710,527 and $563,369)		906,987			176,050
Total losses and expenses		121,811,802			125,630,407
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)		10,750,356			(10,206,423	)

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
Current		2,852,716			(3,108,524	)
Deferred		(423,604	)		(1,523,409	)
Total income tax expense (benefit)		2,429,112			(4,631,933	)
Net income (loss)	$	8,321,244		$	(5,574,490	)

Net income (loss) per common share -basic and diluted	$	0.65		$	(0.43	)

Dividend per common share	$	0.20		$	0.19

Average number of common shares outstanding -basic and diluted		12,889,628			12,886,163

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2012			2011
				(As Adjusted)
REVENUES
Premiums earned (affiliated $336,391,841 and $300,689,772)	$	341,575,003		$	304,634,600
Investment income, net		33,274,390			34,882,954
Net realized investment gains, excluding impairment losses on available-for-sale securities		7,752,488			12,265,135
Total "other-than-temporary" impairment losses on available-for-sale securities		(148,863	)		(5,742,360	)
Portion of "other-than-temporary" impairment losses on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities reclassified from other comprehensive income (before taxes)		-			(86,017	)
Net impairment losses on available-for-sale securities		(148,863	)		(5,828,377	)
Net realized investment gains		7,603,625			6,436,758
Other income (all affiliated)		686,575			638,470
Total revenues		383,139,593			346,592,782

LOSSES AND EXPENSES
Losses and settlement expenses (affiliated $228,565,383 and $263,568,983)		232,964,881			266,501,044
Dividends to policyholders (all affiliated)		6,894,504			4,081,374
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (affiliated $61,021,651 and $55,658,488)		62,456,591			56,342,429
Other underwriting expenses (affiliated $45,434,704 and $41,696,412)		45,349,532			41,574,993
Interest expense (all affiliated)		675,000			675,000
Other expense (affiliated $1,712,742 and $2,254,061)		1,662,246			2,131,475
Total losses and expenses		350,002,754			371,306,315
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)		33,136,839			(24,713,533	)

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
Current		8,550,202			(10,046,869	)
Deferred		(381,871	)		(1,930,001	)
Total income tax expense (benefit)		8,168,331			(11,976,870	)
Net income (loss)	$	24,968,508		$	(12,736,663	)

Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted	$	1.94		$	(0.99	)

Dividend per common share	$	0.60		$	0.57

Average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		12,884,327			12,926,670

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended September 30,
	2012			2011
				(As Adjusted)

Net income (loss)	$	8,321,244		$	(5,574,490	)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities, net of deferred income tax expense (benefit) of $6,150,961 and ($718,594)		11,423,214			(1,334,523	)

Reclassification adjustment for realized investment losses included in net income (loss), net of income tax benefit of $61,729 and $1,232,589		114,639			2,289,092

Reclassification adjustment for amounts amortized into net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost, net of deferred income tax expense of $244,506 and $104,508:
Net actuarial loss		540,144			274,790
Prior service credit		(86,061	)		(80,702	)
Total adjustment associated with affiliate's pension and postretirement benefit plans		454,083			194,088

Other comprehensive income		11,991,936			1,148,657

Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	20,313,180		$	(4,425,833	)

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2012			2011
				(As Adjusted)

Net income (loss)	$	24,968,508		$	(12,736,663	)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Change in unrealized holding gains on investment securities, net of deferred income tax expense of $14,089,762 and $5,927,516		26,166,703			11,008,247

Reclassification adjustment for realized investment gains included in net income (loss), net of income tax (expense) of ($2,661,268) and ($2,282,971)		(4,942,357	)		(4,239,804	)

Change in unrealized holding gains on fixed maturity securities with "other-than-temporary" impairment, net of deferred income tax expense of $0 and $7,507		-			13,941

Reclassification adjustment for realized investment losses from fixed maturity securities with "other-than-temporary" impairment included in net income (loss), net of income tax benefit of $0 and $30,106		-			55,911

Reclassification adjustment for amounts amortized into net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost, net of deferred income tax expense of $712,490 and $289,960:
Net actuarial loss		1,581,377			775,532
Prior service credit		(258,184	)		(237,036	)
Total adjustment associated with affiliate's pension and postretirement benefit plans		1,323,193			538,496

Other comprehensive income		22,547,539			7,376,791

Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	47,516,047		$	(5,359,872	)

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2012			2011
				(As Adjusted)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)	$	24,968,508		$	(12,736,663	)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Losses and settlement expenses (affiliated $1,188,617 and $43,741,695)		2,254,191			45,183,770
Unearned premiums (affiliated $31,622,415 and $28,114,206)		31,700,276			28,157,369
Other policyholders' funds due to affilitate		1,542,349			(2,455,827	)
Amounts due affiliate to settle inter-company transaction balances		(26,873,622	)		4,970,096
Pension and postretirement benefits payable to affiliate		5,327,016			3,186,967
Reinsurance receivables due from affiliate		3,292,488			(12,300,286	)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums due from affiliate		3,222,174			(869,715	)
Commission payable (affiliated $693,173 and ($6,472,164))		655,488			(6,465,019	)
Interest payable to affiliate		(225,000	)		(225,000	)
Deferred policy acquisition costs (affiliated ($5,868,462) and ($4,509,030))		(5,884,488	)		(4,517,735	)
Stock-based compensation payable to affiliate		176,470			150,802
Accrued investment income		(291,345	)		122,878
Accrued income tax:
Current		5,134,114			(8,260,853	)
Deferred		(381,871	)		(1,930,001	)
Realized investment gains		(7,603,625	)		(6,436,758	)
Accounts receivable		(1,206,758	)		364,094
Amortization of premium/discount on fixed maturity securities		(386,038	)		(581,134	)
Other, net (affiliated ($3,805,017) and ($3,095,097))		(2,424,711	)		(3,254,620	)
Total adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities		8,027,108			34,839,028
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	32,995,616		$	22,102,365

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2012			2011
				(As Adjusted)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Maturities of fixed maturity securities held-to-maturity	$	-		$	23,627
Purchases of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale		(184,246,071	)		(161,203,068	)
Disposals of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale		178,582,941			183,498,684
Purchases of equity securities available-for-sale		(75,820,766	)		(60,685,974	)
Disposals of equity securities available-for-sale		63,185,706			54,102,743
Disposals of other long-term investments		4,872			11,475
Net purchases of short-term investments		(7,412,448	)		(29,640,975	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(25,705,766	)		(13,893,488	)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of common stock through affilate's stock option plans		306,431			875,186
Excess tax benefit associated with affilate's stock option plans		(2,190	)		6,622
Repurchase of common stock		-			(1,849,896	)
Dividends paid to stockholders (affiliated ($4,708,710) and ($4,473,276))		(7,731,673	)		(7,367,209	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(7,427,432	)		(8,335,297	)

NET DECREASE IN CASH		(137,582	)		(126,420	)
Cash at the beginning of the year		255,042			491,994

Cash at the end of the quarter	$	117,460		$	365,574

All affiliated balances presented above are the result of related party transactions with Employers Mutual.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.	BASIS OF PRESENTATION

EMC Insurance Group Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of Employers Mutual Casualty Company (Employers Mutual), is an insurance holding company with operations in property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. Both commercial and personal lines of insurance are written, with a focus on medium-sized commercial accounts. The term “Company” is used interchangeably to describe EMC Insurance Group Inc. (Parent Company only) and EMC Insurance Group Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods reported are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date; however, certain amounts have been adjusted as discussed below. The December 31, 2011 consolidated balance sheet does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

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Certain amounts previously reported in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified or adjusted to conform to current year presentation. Most notable is a retrospective adjustment resulting from adoption of new accounting guidance related to deferred policy acquisition costs (see note 12 to these interim consolidated financial statements). The following tables provide a summary of the adjusted financial information.

	December 31, 2011
	As						Effect
	previously			As			of
	reported			adjusted			change
Balance Sheet
Deferred policy acquisition costs	$	40,738,565		$	30,849,717		$	(9,888,848	)
Deferred income taxes		3,249,821			6,710,919			3,461,098
Total assets		1,230,458,912			1,224,031,162			(6,427,750	)
Retained earnings		230,241,612			223,813,862			(6,427,750	)
Total stockholders' equity		358,768,345			352,340,595			(6,427,750	)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		1,230,458,912			1,224,031,162			(6,427,750	)

	Three months ended September 30, 2011
	As						Effect
	previously			As			of
	reported			adjusted			change
Income Statement
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs	$	23,284,182		$	19,671,238		$	(3,612,944	)
Other underwriting expenses		6,670,535			12,484,106			5,813,571
Loss before income tax benefit		(8,005,796	)		(10,206,423	)		(2,200,627	)
Income tax benefit		(3,861,713	)		(4,631,933	)		(770,220	)
Net loss		(4,144,083	)		(5,574,490	)		(1,430,407	)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted		(0.32	)		(0.43	)		(0.11	)

	Nine months ended September 30, 2011
	As						Effect
	previously			As			of
	reported			adjusted			change
Income Statement
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs	$	70,940,126		$	56,342,429		$	(14,597,697	)
Other underwriting expenses		24,926,971			41,574,993			16,648,022
Loss before income tax benefit		(22,663,208	)		(24,713,533	)		(2,050,325	)
Income tax benefit		(11,259,256	)		(11,976,870	)		(717,614	)
Net loss		(11,403,952	)		(12,736,663	)		(1,332,711	)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted		(0.88	)		(0.99	)		(0.11	)

In reading these financial statements, reference should be made to the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K or the 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders for more detailed footnote information.

2.	TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Due to the large number of catastrophic events that exceeded the $3,000,000 retention amount contained in the excess of loss reinsurance agreement between EMC Reinsurance Company and Employers Mutual in 2011, the terms of the agreement have been changed for fiscal year 2012. Effective January 1, 2012, the retention amount increased to $4,000,000 per event, while the cost of the protection remained at 10.0 percent of total assumed reinsurance premiums written.

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3.	REINSURANCE

The effect of reinsurance on premiums written and earned, and losses and settlement expenses incurred, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is presented below. The classification of the assumed and ceded reinsurance amounts between affiliates and nonaffiliates is based on the participants in the underlying reinsurance agreements, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the actual source of the reinsurance activities. This presentation differs from the classification used in the consolidated financial statements, where “affiliated balances” represent the net amount of all transactions flowing through the pooling and quota share agreements with Employers Mutual.

	Three months ended September 30, 2012
	Property and
	casualty
	insurance			Reinsurance			Total
Premiums written
Direct	$	107,128,385		$	-		$	107,128,385
Assumed from nonaffiliates		667,712			42,867,793			43,535,505
Assumed from affiliates		118,248,220			-			118,248,220
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(7,055,681	)		(508,871	)		(7,564,552	)
Ceded to affiliates		(107,128,385	)		(4,235,892	)		(111,364,277	)
Net premiums written	$	111,860,251		$	38,123,030		$	149,983,281

Premiums earned
Direct	$	84,547,817		$	-		$	84,547,817
Assumed from nonaffiliates		578,239			36,033,984			36,612,223
Assumed from affiliates		96,432,201			-			96,432,201
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(5,950,717	)		(1,313,028	)		(7,263,745	)
Ceded to affiliates		(84,547,817	)		(4,235,892	)		(88,783,709	)
Net premiums earned	$	91,059,723		$	30,485,064		$	121,544,787

Losses and settlement expenses incurred
Direct	$	43,128,073		$	-		$	43,128,073
Assumed from nonaffiliates		518,821			24,086,891			24,605,712
Assumed from affiliates		56,806,810			231,755			57,038,565
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(1,165,115	)		(1,338,008	)		(2,503,123	)
Ceded to affiliates		(43,128,073	)		183,487			(42,944,586	)
Net losses and settlement expenses incurred	$	56,160,516		$	23,164,125		$	79,324,641

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	Three months ended September 30, 2011
	Property and
	casualty
	insurance			Reinsurance			Total
Premiums written
Direct	$	96,286,937		$	-		$	96,286,937
Assumed from nonaffiliates		578,928			32,363,185			32,942,113
Assumed from affiliates		109,194,449			-			109,194,449
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(7,473,697	)		(3,669,773	)		(11,143,470	)
Ceded to affiliates		(96,286,937	)		(2,869,341	)		(99,156,278	)
Net premiums written	$	102,299,680		$	25,824,071		$	128,123,751

Premiums earned
Direct	$	74,330,476		$	-		$	74,330,476
Assumed from nonaffiliates		474,357			31,692,494			32,166,851
Assumed from affiliates		88,073,825			-			88,073,825
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(6,252,425	)		(3,702,653	)		(9,955,078	)
Ceded to affiliates		(74,330,476	)		(2,869,341	)		(77,199,817	)
Net premiums earned	$	82,295,757		$	25,120,500		$	107,416,257

Losses and settlement expenses incurred
Direct	$	59,667,253		$	-		$	59,667,253
Assumed from nonaffiliates		427,383			26,609,406			27,036,789
Assumed from affiliates		76,633,840			218,689			76,852,529
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(6,531,312	)		(4,595,308	)		(11,126,620	)
Ceded to affiliates		(59,667,253	)		(1,402,021	)		(61,069,274	)
Net losses and settlement expenses incurred	$	70,529,911		$	20,830,766		$	91,360,677

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	Nine months ended September 30, 2012
	Property and
	casualty
	insurance			Reinsurance			Total
Premiums written
Direct	$	272,372,079		$	-		$	272,372,079
Assumed from nonaffiliates (1)		1,655,504			92,513,300			94,168,804
Assumed from affiliates		309,781,430			-			309,781,430
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(17,170,688	)		(1,394,989	)		(18,565,677	)
Ceded to affiliates (1)		(272,372,079	)		(9,111,831	)		(281,483,910	)
Net premiums written	$	294,266,246		$	82,006,480		$	376,272,726

Premiums earned
Direct	$	242,803,733		$	-		$	242,803,733
Assumed from nonaffiliates		1,537,248			91,395,310			92,932,558
Assumed from affiliates		279,542,128			-			279,542,128
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(17,162,978	)		(4,624,874	)		(21,787,852	)
Ceded to affiliates		(242,803,733	)		(9,111,831	)		(251,915,564	)
Net premiums earned	$	263,916,398		$	77,658,605		$	341,575,003

Losses and settlement expenses incurred
Direct	$	144,326,923		$	-		$	144,326,923
Assumed from nonaffiliates		1,225,178			57,923,059			59,148,237
Assumed from affiliates		182,457,292			651,939			183,109,231
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(4,883,317	)		(4,943,552	)		(9,826,869	)
Ceded to affiliates		(144,326,923	)		534,282			(143,792,641	)
Net losses and settlement expenses incurred	$	178,799,153		$	54,165,728		$	232,964,881

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	Nine months ended September 30, 2011
	Property and
	casualty
	insurance			Reinsurance			Total
Premiums written
Direct	$	236,464,970		$	-		$	236,464,970
Assumed from nonaffiliates (2)		1,149,037			88,108,827			89,257,864
Assumed from affiliates		282,462,185			-			282,462,185
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(19,777,316	)		(12,241,458	)		(32,018,774	)
Ceded to affiliates (2)		(236,464,970	)		(7,586,737	)		(244,051,707	)
Net premiums written	$	263,833,906		$	68,280,632		$	332,114,538

Premiums earned
Direct	$	208,935,272		$	-		$	208,935,272
Assumed from nonaffiliates		1,101,953			86,765,065			87,867,018
Assumed from affiliates		255,503,378			-			255,503,378
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(18,617,074	)		(12,531,985	)		(31,149,059	)
Ceded to affiliates		(208,935,272	)		(7,586,737	)		(216,522,009	)
Net premiums earned	$	237,988,257		$	66,646,343		$	304,634,600

Losses and settlement expenses incurred
Direct	$	194,629,900		$	-		$	194,629,900
Assumed from nonaffiliates		1,212,075			98,483,897			99,695,972
Assumed from affiliates		206,238,698			559,036			206,797,734
Ceded to nonaffiliates		(13,133,654	)		(13,421,015	)		(26,554,669	)
Ceded to affiliates		(194,629,900	)		(13,437,993	)		(208,067,893	)
Net losses and settlement expenses incurred	$	194,317,119		$	72,183,925		$	266,501,044

(1)

The “Reinsurance” and “Total” amounts include a $3,405,866 negative portfolio adjustment related to the January 1, 2012 cancellation of a large pro rata account. Ten percent of this amount ($340,587) is included in the corresponding “ceded to affiliates” amounts in accordance with the terms of the excess of loss reinsurance agreement with Employers Mutual.

(2)

The “Reinsurance” and “Total” amounts include $1,022,885 associated with a portfolio adjustment related to the January 1, 2011 increase in participation in the Mutual Reinsurance Bureau underwriting association (MRB). Ten percent of this amount ($102,288) is included in the corresponding “ceded to affiliates” amounts in accordance with the terms of the excess of loss reinsurance agreement with Employers Mutual.

Individual lines in the above tables are defined as follows:

“Direct” represents business produced by the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries.

“Assumed from nonaffiliates” for the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries represents their aggregate 30 percent pool participation percentage of involuntary business assumed by the pool participants pursuant to state law. For the reinsurance subsidiary, this line represents the reinsurance business assumed through the quota share agreement (including “fronting” activities initiated by Employers Mutual, most notably with MRB) and the business assumed outside the quota share agreement.

“Assumed from affiliates” for the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries represents their aggregate 30 percent pool participation percentage of all the pool members’ direct business. “Losses and settlement expenses incurred” also includes claim-related services provided by Employers Mutual that are allocated to the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries and the reinsurance subsidiary.

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“Ceded to nonaffiliates” for the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries represents their aggregate 30 percent pool participation percentage of the amounts ceded to nonaffiliated reinsurance companies in accordance with the terms of the reinsurance agreements providing protection to the pool and each of its participants. For the reinsurance subsidiary, this line includes reinsurance business that is ceded to other insurance companies in connection with “fronting” activities initiated by Employers Mutual.

“Ceded to affiliates” for the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries represents the cession of their direct business to Employers Mutual under the terms of the pooling agreement. For the reinsurance subsidiary this line represents amounts ceded to Employers Mutual under the terms of the excess of loss reinsurance agreement.

4.	SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s operations consist of a property and casualty insurance segment and a reinsurance segment. The property and casualty insurance segment writes both commercial and personal lines of insurance, with a focus on medium-sized commercial accounts. The reinsurance segment provides reinsurance for other insurers and reinsurers. The segments are managed separately due to differences in the insurance products sold and the business environment in which they operate.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s segments is as follows:

	Property and
Three months ended	casualty						Parent
September 30, 2012	insurance			Reinsurance			company			Consolidated
Premiums earned	$	91,059,723		$	30,485,064		$	-		$	121,544,787

Underwriting gain (loss)		1,155,505			(290,533	)		-			864,972
Net investment income		8,000,165			2,970,731			(1,983	)		10,968,913
Realized investment losses		(82,254	)		(94,114	)		-			(176,368	)
Other income		224,485			341			-			224,826
Interest expense		225,000			-			-			225,000
Other expenses		211,601			469,379			226,007			906,987
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)	$	8,861,300		$	2,117,046		$	(227,990	)	$	10,750,356

	Property and
Three months ended	casualty						Parent
September 30, 2011	insurance			Reinsurance			company			Consolidated
Premiums earned	$	82,295,757		$	25,120,500		$	-		$	107,416,257

Underwriting loss		(17,257,081	)		(556,019	)		-			(17,813,100	)
Net investment income		8,222,036			3,109,923			(708	)		11,331,251
Realized investment losses		(2,723,889	)		(797,792	)		-			(3,521,681	)
Other income		198,157			-			-			198,157
Interest expense		225,000			-			-			225,000
Other expenses		209,359			(343,920	)		310,611			176,050
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)	$	(11,995,136	)	$	2,100,032		$	(311,319	)	$	(10,206,423	)

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	Property and
Nine months ended	casualty					Parent
September 30, 2012	insurance			Reinsurance		company			Consolidated
Premiums earned	$	263,916,398		$	77,658,605	$	-		$	341,575,003

Underwriting profit (loss)		(12,335,954	)		6,245,449		-			(6,090,505	)
Net investment income		24,314,494			8,965,935		(6,039	)		33,274,390
Realized investment gains		7,069,647			533,978		-			7,603,625
Other income		686,234			341		-			686,575
Interest expense		675,000			-		-			675,000
Other expenses		609,041			96,829		956,376			1,662,246
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)	$	18,450,380		$	15,648,874	$	(962,415	)	$	33,136,839

Assets	$	942,781,682		$	346,846,279	$	392,673,846		$	1,682,301,807
Eliminations		-			-		(385,200,484	)		(385,200,484	)
Reclassifications		(6,194,327	)		-		(5,649	)		(6,199,976	)
Net assets	$	936,587,355		$	346,846,279	$	7,467,713		$	1,290,901,347

	Property and
Nine months ended	casualty						Parent
September 30, 2011	insurance			Reinsurance			company			Consolidated
Premiums earned	$	237,988,257		$	66,646,343		$	-		$	304,634,600

Underwriting loss		(44,148,955	)		(19,716,285	)		-			(63,865,240	)
Net investment income		25,505,564			9,377,492			(102	)		34,882,954
Realized investment gains		4,933,135			1,503,623			-			6,436,758
Other income		638,470			-			-			638,470
Interest expense		675,000			-			-			675,000
Other expenses		535,800			597,928			997,747			2,131,475
Loss before income tax benefit	$	(14,282,586	)	$	(9,433,098	)	$	(997,849	)	$	(24,713,533	)

Year ended December 31, 2011
Assets	$	894,566,764		$	325,952,038		$	352,625,304		$	1,573,144,106
Eliminations		-			-			(349,112,944	)		(349,112,944	)
Net assets	$	894,566,764		$	325,952,038		$	3,512,360		$	1,224,031,162

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The following table displays the net premiums earned of the property and casualty insurance segment and the reinsurance segment for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, by line of business.

	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
	2012		2011			2012		2011
Property and casualty insurance segment
Commercial lines:
Automobile	$	19,376,448	$	17,191,989		$	56,285,845	$	49,847,697
Property		19,759,640		17,703,212			56,847,261		50,957,255
Workers' compensation		19,145,924		17,596,662			55,871,081		50,698,264
Liability		17,810,692		15,373,023			50,780,868		44,758,242
Other		1,920,852		1,900,875			5,686,321		5,717,603
Total commercial lines		78,013,556		69,765,761			225,471,376		201,979,061

Personal lines:
Automobile		7,196,251		7,032,915			21,290,619		20,284,153
Property		5,686,938		5,355,492			16,689,890		15,313,489
Liability		162,978		141,589			464,513		411,554
Total personal lines		13,046,167		12,529,996			38,445,022		36,009,196
Total property and casualty insurance	$	91,059,723	$	82,295,757		$	263,916,398	$	237,988,257

Reinsurance segment
Pro rata reinsurance:
Property and casualty	$	2,135,062	$	2,084,458		$	5,697,204	$	6,634,110
Property		6,872,183		4,580,264			13,639,815		11,175,433
Crop		780,496		217,535			1,253,055		650,580
Casualty		314,036		368,818			953,412		891,208
Marine/Aviation		1,619,137		341,454			4,021,453		1,010,606
Total pro rata reinsurance		11,720,914		7,592,529			25,564,939		20,361,937

Excess of loss reinsurance:
Property		15,939,014		14,768,363			43,253,472		38,697,580
Casualty		2,824,723		2,768,280			8,831,624		7,591,744
Surety		413		(8,672	)		8,570		(4,918	)
Total excess of loss reinsurance		18,764,150		17,527,971			52,093,666		46,284,406
Total reinsurance	$	30,485,064	$	25,120,500		$	77,658,605	$	66,646,343

Consolidated	$	121,544,787	$	107,416,257		$	341,575,003	$	304,634,600

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5.	INCOME TAXES

The actual income tax expense (benefit) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 differed from the “expected” income tax expense (benefit) for those periods (computed by applying the United States federal corporate tax rate of 35 percent to income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)) as follows:

	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011

Computed "expected" income tax expense (benefit)	$	3,762,626		$	(3,572,249	)	$	11,597,894		$	(8,649,737	)
Increases (decreases) in tax resulting from:
Tax-exempt interest income		(1,099,319	)		(1,076,109	)		(3,380,796	)		(3,481,381	)
Dividends received deduction		(211,218	)		(123,611	)		(497,663	)		(396,971	)
Proration of tax-exempt interest and dividends received deduction		196,581			196,049			581,769			597,844
Other, net		(219,558	)		(56,013	)		(132,873	)		(46,625	)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	2,429,112		$	(4,631,933	)	$	8,168,331		$	(11,976,870	)

The Company had no provision for uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. The Company did not recognize any interest or other penalties related to U.S. federal or state income taxes during the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2012 or 2011. It is the Company’s accounting policy to reflect income tax penalties as other expense, and interest as interest expense.

The Company files a U.S. federal tax return, along with various state income tax returns. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2009.

6.	EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS

The components of net periodic benefit cost for Employers Mutual’s pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows:

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Pension plans:
Service cost	$	3,070,032		$	2,421,225		$	9,289,516		$	8,645,589
Interest cost		2,200,255			2,464,609			6,614,093			7,277,395
Expected return on plan assets		(3,731,362	)		(3,876,510	)		(11,194,084	)		(11,629,532	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		1,692,028			965,508			5,106,432			2,646,072
Amortization of prior service cost		72,788			99,361			218,364			324,101
Net periodic pension benefit cost	$	3,303,741		$	2,074,193		$	10,034,321		$	7,263,625

Postretirement benefit plans:
Service cost	$	1,537,530		$	1,150,622		$	4,612,590		$	3,451,866
Interest cost		1,634,209			1,499,645			4,902,629			4,498,935
Expected return on plan assets		(804,794	)		(732,473	)		(2,414,382	)		(2,197,420	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		1,002,154			444,212			3,006,462			1,332,636
Amortization of prior service credit		(532,814	)		(532,814	)		(1,598,442	)		(1,598,442	)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost	$	2,836,285		$	1,829,192		$	8,508,857		$	5,487,575

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Net periodic pension benefit cost allocated to the Company amounted to $1,016,552 and $641,814 for the three months and $3,086,582 and $2,237,759 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Net periodic postretirement benefit cost allocated to the Company amounted to $821,794 and $527,791 for the three months and $2,465,388 and $1,583,382 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

During the first nine months of 2012, Employers Mutual contributed $1,000,000 to its pension plan. Employers Mutual plans to contribute approximately $22,000,000 to the pension plan, and $5,500,000 to the Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association trust in 2012. The Company’s share of these contributions, if made, will be approximately $6,731,000 and $1,590,000, respectively.

7.	STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has no stock-based compensation plans of its own; however, Employers Mutual has several stock plans which utilize the common stock of the Company. Employers Mutual can provide the common stock required under its plans by: 1) using shares of common stock that it currently owns; 2) purchasing common stock on the open market; or 3) directly purchasing common stock from the Company at the current fair value. Employers Mutual has historically purchased common stock from the Company for use in its stock option plans and its non-employee director stock option plan. Employers Mutual generally purchases common stock on the open market to fulfill its obligations under its employee stock purchase plan.

Stock Option Plans

Employers Mutual maintains three separate stock option plans for the benefit of officers and key employees of Employers Mutual and its subsidiaries. A total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance under the 1993 Employers Mutual Casualty Company Incentive Stock Option Plan (1993 Plan), a total of 1,500,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the 2003 Employers Mutual Casualty Company Incentive Stock Option Plan (2003 Plan) and a total of 2,000,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the 2007 Employers Mutual Casualty Company Stock Incentive Plan (2007 Plan).

The 1993 Plan and the 2003 Plan permitted the issuance of incentive stock options only, while the 2007 Plan permits the issuance of performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based awards, in addition to qualified (incentive) and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units. All three plans provide for a ten-year time limit for granting awards. Options can no longer be granted under the 1993 Plan and no additional options will be granted under the 2003 Plan now that Employers Mutual is utilizing the 2007 Plan. Options granted under the plans generally have a vesting period of five years, with options becoming exercisable in equal annual cumulative increments commencing on the first anniversary of the option grant. Option prices cannot be less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant.

The Senior Executive Compensation and Stock Option Committee (the “Committee”) of Employers Mutual’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) grants the awards and is the administrator of the plans. The Company’s Compensation Committee must consider and approve all awards granted to the Company’s executive officers.

The Company recognized compensation expense from these plans of $53,231 ($36,919 net of tax) and $39,229 ($28,280 net of tax) for the three months and $176,470 ($129,936 net of tax) and $150,802 ($108,000 net of tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the first nine months of 2012, 263,161 non-qualified stock options were granted under the 2007 Plan to eligible participants at a price of $20.98, and 21,106 options were exercised under the plans at a weighted average exercise price of $18.00.

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The weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $3.83 and $4.44, respectively. Employers Mutual estimated the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and the following weighted-average assumptions:

	2012			2011
Estimated dividend yield		3.81	%		3.11	%
Expected volatility		25.2% - 44.7	%		20.9% - 51.2	%
Weighted-average volatility		35.61	%		32.76	%
Risk-free interest rate		0.06% - 1.51	%		0.17% - 2.75	%
Expected term (years)		0.25 - 6.40			0.25 - 6.40

The expected term of the options granted in 2012 to individuals who were not eligible to retire as of the grant date was estimated using historical data that excluded certain option exercises that occurred prior to the normal vesting period due to the retirement of the option holders. The expected term used for options granted to individuals who were eligible to retire as of the grant date was three months, reflecting the fact that upon retirement all unvested options immediately become vested, and the option holder has 90 days to exercise his or her outstanding options. This produced a weighted-average expected term of 3.53 years.

The expected volatility of options granted in 2012 to individuals who were not eligible to retire as of the grant date was computed by using the historical daily prices of the Company’s common stock for a period covering the most recent 6.4 years, which approximates the average term of the options. This produced an expected volatility of 44.7 percent. The expected volatility of options granted to individuals who were eligible to retire as of the grant date was computed by using the historical daily prices for the most recent three-month period. This produced an expected volatility of 25.2 percent. The weighted-average volatility of the 2012 option grant was 35.61 percent.

Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR) agreement

No compensation expense was recognized during the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 related to a separate stock appreciation rights agreement that is accounted for as a liability-classified award because the fair value of the award did not exceed the floor amount contained in the agreement.

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8.	DISCLOSURES ABOUT THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is summarized below.

	Carrying		Estimated
	amount		fair value
September 30, 2012
Assets:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	5,008,652	$	5,008,652
U.S. government-sponsored agencies		142,135,323		142,135,323
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		389,014,234		389,014,234
Commercial mortgage-backed		83,989,176		83,989,176
Residential mortgage-backed		36,908,234		36,908,234
Other asset-backed		11,261,826		11,261,826
Corporate		320,212,342		320,212,342
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale		988,529,787		988,529,787

Equity securities available-for-sale:
Common stocks:
Financial services		15,213,293		15,213,293
Information technology		18,200,595		18,200,595
Healthcare		18,515,015		18,515,015
Consumer staples		13,977,797		13,977,797
Consumer discretionary		17,813,857		17,813,857
Energy		20,081,626		20,081,626
Industrials		7,447,390		7,447,390
Other		20,855,708		20,855,708
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		8,806,754		8,806,754
Total equity securities available-for-sale		140,912,035		140,912,035

Short-term investments		50,041,374		50,041,374
Other long-term investments		9,655		9,655

Liabilities:
Surplus notes		25,000,000		18,649,159

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	Carrying		Estimated
	amount		fair value
December 31,2011
Assets:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	5,011,250	$	5,011,250
U.S. government-sponsored agencies		152,179,684		152,179,684
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		401,127,528		401,127,528
Commercial mortgage-backed		99,106,059		99,106,059
Residential mortgage-backed		21,902,112		21,902,112
Other asset-backed		11,942,191		11,942,191
Corporate		266,934,752		266,934,752
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale		958,203,576		958,203,576

Equity securities available-for-sale:
Common stocks:
Financial services		9,518,685		9,518,685
Information technology		17,818,367		17,818,367
Healthcare		16,237,164		16,237,164
Consumer staples		10,460,870		10,460,870
Consumer discretionary		13,710,379		13,710,379
Energy		19,947,029		19,947,029
Industrials		5,742,518		5,742,518
Other		12,916,041		12,916,041
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		4,949,000		4,949,000
Total equity securities available-for-sale		111,300,053		111,300,053

Short-term investments		42,628,926		42,628,926
Other long-term investments		14,527		14,527

Liabilities:
Surplus notes		25,000,000		17,285,170

The estimated fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities is based on quoted market prices, where available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on a variety of valuation techniques depending on the type of security.

Short-term investments generally include money market funds, U.S. Treasury bills and commercial paper. Short-term investments are carried at fair value, which approximates cost due to the highly liquid nature of the securities. Short-term securities are classified as Level 1 fair value measurements when the fair value can be validated by recent trades. When recent trades are not available, fair value is deemed to be the cost basis and the securities are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements.

Other long-term investments consist of holdings in limited partnerships and limited liability companies designed for the distribution of tax credits. These investments are carried at amortized cost, which in management’s opinion approximates fair value.

The estimated fair value of the surplus notes is derived by discounting future expected cash flows at a rate deemed appropriate. The discount rate was set at the average of current yields-to-maturity on several insurance company surplus notes that are traded in observable markets, adjusted upward by 50 basis points to reflect illiquidity and perceived risk premium differences. Other assumptions include a 25 year term for the surplus notes (the surplus notes have no stated maturity date) and an interest rate that continues at the current rate (the rate is typically adjusted every five years and is based upon the then-current Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing rate for 5-year funds available to Employers Mutual).

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Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value:

Level 1 -

Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2 -

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 -

Prices or valuation techniques that require significant unobservable inputs because observable inputs are not available. The unobservable inputs may reflect the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use.

The Company uses an independent pricing source to obtain the estimated fair value of a majority of its securities, subject to an internal validation. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available. This is typically the case for equity securities, which are accordingly classified as Level 1 fair value measurements. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on a variety of valuation techniques depending on the type of security. Fixed maturity securities in the Company’s portfolio may not trade on a daily basis; however, observable inputs are utilized in their valuations, and these securities are therefore classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. Following is a brief description of the various pricing techniques used by the independent pricing source for different asset classes.

U.S. Treasury securities (including bonds, notes, and bills) are priced according to a number of live data sources, including active market makers and inter-dealer brokers. Prices from these sources are reviewed based on the sources’ historical accuracy for individual issues and maturity ranges.

U.S. government-sponsored agencies and corporate securities (including fixed-rate corporate bonds and medium-term notes) are priced by determining a bullet (non-call) spread scale for each issuer for maturities going out to forty years. These spreads represent credit risk and are obtained from the new issue market, secondary trading, and dealer quotes. An option adjusted spread model is incorporated to adjust spreads of issues that have early redemption features. The final spread is then added to the U.S. Treasury curve.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions are priced by tracking and analyzing actively quoted issues and reported trades, material event notices and benchmark yields. Municipal bonds with similar characteristics are grouped together into market sectors, and internal yield curves are constructed daily for these sectors. Individual bond evaluations are extrapolated from these sectors, with the ability to make individual spread adjustments for attributes such as discounts, premiums, alternative minimum tax, and/or whether or not the bond is callable.

Mortgage-backed securities are first reviewed for the appropriate pricing speed, spread, yield and volatility. The securities are priced with models using spreads and other information solicited from Wall Street buy- and sell-side sources, including primary and secondary dealers, portfolio managers, and research analysts. To determine a tranche’s price, first the benchmark yield is determined and adjusted for collateral performance, tranche level attributes and market conditions. Then the cash flow for each tranche is generated (using consensus prepayment speed assumptions including, as appropriate, a prepayment projection based on historical statistics of the underlying collateral). The tranche-level yield is used to discount the cash flows and generate the price. Depending on the characteristics of the tranche, a volatility-driven, multi-dimensional single cash flow stream model or an option-adjusted spread model may be used. When cash flows or other security structure or market information is not available, broker quotes may be used.

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On a quarterly basis, the Company receives from its independent pricing service a list of fixed maturity securities, if any, that were priced solely from broker quotes. For these securities, fair value may be determined using the broker quotes, or by the Company using similar pricing techniques as the Company’s independent pricing service. Depending on the level of observable inputs, these securities would be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not hold any fixed maturity securities that were priced solely from broker quotes.

A small number of the Company’s securities are not priced by the independent pricing service. One is an equity security that is reported as a Level 3 fair value measurement at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, since no reliable observable inputs are used in its valuation. This equity security continues to be reported at the fair value obtained from the Securities Valuation Office (SVO) of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). The SVO establishes a per share price for this security based on an annual review of that company’s financial statements. This review is typically performed during the second quarter, and resulted in a fair value for the shares held by the Company of $2,401 and $2,250 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The other securities not priced by the Company’s independent pricing service at September 30, 2012 are two fixed maturity securities (one fixed maturity security was not priced by the Company’s independent pricing service at December 31, 2011). These fixed maturity securities are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. The fair values for these fixed maturity securities were obtained from the SVO and the Company’s investment custodian using independent pricing services which utilize similar pricing techniques as the Company’s independent pricing service.

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Presented in the table below are the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

			Fair value measurements at September 30, 2012 using
			Quoted
			prices in		Significant
			active markets		other		Significant
			for identical		observable		unobservable
			assets		inputs		inputs
Description	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial instruments reported at fair value on recurring basis:
Assets:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	5,008,652	$	-	$	5,008,652	$	-
U.S. government-sponsored agencies		142,135,323		-		142,135,323		-
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		389,014,234		-		389,014,234		-
Commercial mortgage-backed		83,989,176		-		83,989,176		-
Residential mortgage-backed		36,908,234		-		36,908,234		-
Other asset-backed		11,261,826		-		11,261,826		-
Corporate		320,212,342		-		320,212,342		-
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale		988,529,787		-		988,529,787		-

Equity securities available-for-sale:
Common stocks:
Financial services		15,213,293		15,210,892		-		2,401
Information technology		18,200,595		18,200,595		-		-
Healthcare		18,515,015		18,515,015		-		-
Consumer staples		13,977,797		13,977,797		-		-
Consumer discretionary		17,813,857		17,813,857		-		-
Energy		20,081,626		20,081,626		-		-
Industrials		7,447,390		7,447,390		-		-
Other		20,855,708		20,855,708		-		-
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		8,806,754		8,806,754		-		-
Total equity securities available-for-sale		140,912,035		140,909,634		-		2,401

Short-term investments		50,041,374		38,685,124		11,356,250		-

Financial instruments not reported at fair value:
Assets:
Other long-term investments		9,655		-		-		9,655

Liabilities:
Surplus notes		18,649,159		-		-		18,649,159

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			Fair value measurements at December 31, 2011 using
			Quoted
			prices in		Significant
			active markets		other		Significant
			for identical		observable		unobservable
			assets		inputs		inputs
Description	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial instruments reported at fair value on recurring basis:
Assets:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	5,011,250	$	-	$	5,011,250	$	-
U.S. government-sponsored agencies		152,179,684		-		152,179,684		-
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		401,127,528		-		401,127,528		-
Commercial mortgage-backed		99,106,059		-		99,106,059		-
Residential mortgage-backed		21,902,112		-		21,902,112		-
Other asset-backed		11,942,191		-		11,942,191		-
Corporate		266,934,752		-		266,934,752		-
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale		958,203,576		-		958,203,576		-

Equity securities available-for-sale:
Common stocks:
Financial services		9,518,685		9,516,435		-		2,250
Information technology		17,818,367		17,818,367		-		-
Healthcare		16,237,164		16,237,164		-		-
Consumer staples		10,460,870		10,460,870		-		-
Consumer discretionary		13,710,379		13,710,379		-		-
Energy		19,947,029		19,947,029		-		-
Industrials		5,742,518		5,742,518		-		-
Other		12,916,041		12,916,041		-		-
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		4,949,000		4,949,000		-		-
Total equity securities available-for-sale		111,300,053		111,297,803		-		2,250

Short-term investments		42,628,926		42,628,926		-		-

Financial instruments not reported at fair value:
Assets:
Other long-term investments		14,527		-		-		14,527

Liabilities:
Surplus notes		17,285,170		-		-		17,285,170

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Presented in the table below is a reconciliation of the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. Any unrealized gains or losses on these securities are recognized in other comprehensive income. Any gains or losses from disposals or impairments of these securities are reported as realized investment gains or losses in net income.

	Fair value measurements using significant
	unobservable inputs (Level 3)
	Equity securities
	available-for-sale,
Three months ended September 30, 2012	financial services		Total
Balance at June 30, 2012	$	2,401	$	2,401
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income		-		-
Balance at September 30, 2012	$	2,401	$	2,401

Nine months ended September 30, 2012
Balance at December 31, 2011	$	2,250	$	2,250
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income		151		151
Balance at September 30, 2012	$	2,401	$	2,401

	Fair value measurements using significant
	unobservable inputs (Level 3)
	Equity securities
	available-for-sale,
Three months ended September 30, 2011	financial services		Total
Balance at June 30, 2011	$	2,246	$	2,246
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income		-		-
Balance at September 30, 2011	$	2,246	$	2,246

Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Balance at December 31, 2010	$	2,130	$	2,130
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income		116		116
Balance at September 30, 2011	$	2,246	$	2,246

There were no transfers into or out of Levels 1 or 2 during the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2012 or 2011. It is the Company’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of the reporting period.

9.	INVESTMENTS

Investments of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are subject to the insurance laws of the state of their incorporation. These laws prescribe the kind, quality and concentration of investments that may be made by insurance companies. In general, these laws permit investments, within specified limits and subject to certain qualifications, in federal, state and municipal obligations, corporate bonds, preferred and common stocks and real estate mortgages. The Company believes that it is in compliance with these laws.

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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows. All securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value.

			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		Estimated
September 30, 2012	cost		gains		losses		fair value
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. treasury	$	4,693,684	$	314,968	$	-	$	5,008,652
U.S. government-sponsored agencies		138,938,913		3,260,182		63,772		142,135,323
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		352,445,952		36,568,282		-		389,014,234
Commercial mortgage-backed		73,535,477		10,468,189		14,490		83,989,176
Residential mortgage-backed		35,457,322		1,479,262		28,350		36,908,234
Other asset-backed		9,730,063		1,531,763		-		11,261,826
Corporate		292,827,920		27,503,217		118,795		320,212,342
Total fixed maturity securities		907,629,331		81,125,863		225,407		988,529,787

Equity securities:
Common stocks:
Financial services		12,393,822		2,926,013		106,542		15,213,293
Information technology		12,245,496		6,035,495		80,396		18,200,595
Healthcare		14,326,047		4,188,968		-		18,515,015
Consumer staples		11,905,575		2,076,710		4,488		13,977,797
Consumer discretionary		11,370,958		6,472,964		30,065		17,813,857
Energy		14,676,669		5,405,359		402		20,081,626
Industrials		6,756,963		749,001		58,574		7,447,390
Other		18,453,802		2,548,583		146,677		20,855,708
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		8,332,437		675,917		201,600		8,806,754
Total equity securities		110,461,769		31,079,010		628,744		140,912,035
Total securities available-for-sale	$	1,018,091,100	$	112,204,873	$	854,151	$	1,129,441,822

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			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		Estimated
December 31, 2011	cost		gains		losses		fair value
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. treasury	$	4,681,611	$	329,639	$	-	$	5,011,250
U.S. government-sponsored agencies		149,016,862		3,162,822		-		152,179,684
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		373,597,081		27,530,447		-		401,127,528
Commercial mortgage-backed		89,452,202		9,694,648		40,791		99,106,059
Residential mortgage-backed		20,740,802		1,191,625		30,315		21,902,112
Other asset-backed		10,440,167		1,502,024		-		11,942,191
Corporate		252,010,891		16,438,873		1,515,012		266,934,752
Total fixed maturity securities		899,939,616		59,850,078		1,586,118		958,203,576

Equity securities:
Common stocks:
Financial services		8,479,330		1,055,486		16,131		9,518,685
Information technology		12,757,833		5,165,021		104,487		17,818,367
Healthcare		13,150,669		3,090,110		3,615		16,237,164
Consumer staples		9,572,447		896,769		8,346		10,460,870
Consumer discretionary		9,054,299		4,675,095		19,015		13,710,379
Energy		15,932,242		4,029,892		15,105		19,947,029
Industrials		4,983,996		802,862		44,340		5,742,518
Other		11,774,715		1,164,832		23,506		12,916,041
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		5,160,600		232,400		444,000		4,949,000
Total equity securities		90,866,131		21,112,467		678,545		111,300,053
Total securities available-for-sale	$	990,805,747	$	80,962,545	$	2,264,663	$	1,069,503,629

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The following table sets forth the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses associated with investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, listed by length of time the securities were in an unrealized loss position.

September 30, 2012	Less than twelve months				Twelve months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	value		losses		value		losses		value		losses
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government-sponsored agencies	$	17,407,052	$	63,772	$	-	$	-	$	17,407,052	$	63,772
Commercial mortgage-backed		4,309,297		14,490		-		-		4,309,297		14,490
Residential mortgage-backed		6,752,062		27,092		317,683		1,258		7,069,745		28,350
Corporate		7,185,790		106,603		925,100		12,192		8,110,890		118,795
Total, fixed maturity securities		35,654,201		211,957		1,242,783		13,450		36,896,984		225,407

Equity securities:
Common stocks:
Financial services		1,282,898		106,542		-		-		1,282,898		106,542
Information technology		1,988,700		80,396		-		-		1,988,700		80,396
Consumer staples		27,948		4,488		-		-		27,948		4,488
Consumer discretionary		1,107,695		30,065		-		-		1,107,695		30,065
Energy		22,872		402		-		-		22,872		402
Industrials		1,157,800		58,574		-		-		1,157,800		58,574
Other		3,164,049		146,677		-		-		3,164,049		146,677
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		-		-		1,798,400		201,600		1,798,400		201,600
Total, equity securities		8,751,962		427,144		1,798,400		201,600		10,550,362		628,744
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	44,406,163	$	639,101	$	3,041,183	$	215,050	$	47,447,346	$	854,151

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December 31, 2011	Less than twelve months				Twelve months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	value		losses		value		losses		value		losses
Fixed maturity securities:
Commercial mortgage-backed	$	8,865,991	$	30,729	$	2,987,967	$	10,062	$	11,853,958	$	40,791
Residential mortgage-backed		-		-		471,941		30,315		471,941		30,315
Corporate		40,789,555		1,332,242		817,500		182,770		41,607,055		1,515,012
Total, fixed maturity securities		49,655,546		1,362,971		4,277,408		223,147		53,932,954		1,586,118

Equity securities:
Common stocks:
Financial services		853,572		16,131		-		-		853,572		16,131
Information technology		3,074,796		101,096		49,324		3,391		3,124,120		104,487
Healthcare		1,912,273		3,615		-		-		1,912,273		3,615
Consumer staples		1,259,440		8,346		-		-		1,259,440		8,346
Consumer discretionary		191,508		19,015		-		-		191,508		19,015
Energy		712,268		15,105		-		-		712,268		15,105
Industrials		1,486,762		44,340		-		-		1,486,762		44,340
Other		1,053,572		23,506		-		-		1,053,572		23,506
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		-		-		1,556,000		444,000		1,556,000		444,000
Total, equity securities		10,544,191		231,154		1,605,324		447,391		12,149,515		678,545
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	60,199,737	$	1,594,125	$	5,882,732	$	670,538	$	66,082,469	$	2,264,663

Unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities are primarily associated with corporate securities at September 30, 2012. Most of these securities are considered investment grade by credit rating agencies. Because management does not intend to sell these securities, does not believe it will be required to sell these securities before recovery, and believes it will collect the amounts due on these securities, it was determined that these securities were not “other-than-temporarily” impaired at September 30, 2012.

The unrealized losses on common stocks at September 30, 2012 are not concentrated in a particular sector or an individual security. The Company believes the unrealized losses on common stocks are primarily due to general fluctuations in the equity markets. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities for a reasonable amount of time to allow for recovery, it was determined that these securities were not “other-than-temporarily” impaired at September 30, 2012.

All of the Company’s preferred stock holdings are perpetual preferred stocks. The Company evaluates perpetual preferred stocks with unrealized losses for “other-than-temporary” impairment similar to fixed maturity securities since they have debt-like characteristics such as periodic cash flows in the form of dividends and call features, are rated by rating agencies and are priced like other long-term callable fixed maturity securities. There was no evidence of any credit deterioration in the issuers of the preferred stocks and the Company does not intend to sell these securities before recovery, nor does it believe it will be required to sell these securities before recovery; therefore, it was determined that these securities were not “other-than-temporarily” impaired at September 30, 2012.

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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties.

	Amortized		Estimated
	cost		fair value
Securities available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less	$	19,307,290	$	19,936,725
Due after one year through five years		130,099,520		137,853,821
Due after five years through ten years		152,858,935		173,113,512
Due after ten years		496,370,787		536,728,319
Mortgage-backed securities		108,992,799		120,897,410
Totals	$	907,629,331	$	988,529,787

A summary of realized investment gains and (losses) is as follows:

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Gross realized investment gains	$	134,537		$	102,269		$	643,044		$	286,325
Gross realized investment losses		-			(225,777	)		-			(572,071	)
"Other-than-temporary" impairments		-			-			-			(221,956	)

Equity securities available-for-sale:
Gross realized investment gains		377,701			2,165,117			9,332,119			13,619,368
Gross realized investment losses		(665,791	)		(651,228	)		(2,222,675	)		(1,068,488	)
"Other-than-temporary" impairments		(22,815	)		(4,912,062	)		(148,863	)		(5,606,420	)
Totals	$	(176,368	)	$	(3,521,681	)	$	7,603,625		$	6,436,758

Gains and losses realized on the disposition of investments are included in net income. The cost of investments sold is determined on the specific identification method using the highest cost basis first. The amounts reported as “other-than-temporary” impairments for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 do not include any individually significant items.

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The following table is a roll forward of the cumulative credit losses on fixed maturity securities that have been recognized in earnings from “other-than-temporary” impairments. Note that this table only includes the credit loss component of “other-than-temporary” impairments, and does not include the non-credit loss component of impairments (which is recognized through “other comprehensive income”) or impairments that are recognized through earnings in their entirety (not subject to bifurcation between credit and non-credit components). During the second quarter of 2011, management determined that it would sell certain residential mortgage-backed securities that were in an unrealized loss position, resulting in the recognition of the non-credit loss component of the impairments through earnings.

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2012		2011
Balance at beginning of year	$	-	$	207,854

Reduction for credit loss associated with previously recognized "other-than-temporary" impairment due to management's intent to sell the security		-		(207,854	)
Balance at September 30	$	-	$	-

10.	CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company and Employers Mutual and its other subsidiaries are parties to numerous lawsuits arising in the normal course of the insurance business. The Company believes that the resolution of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its results of operations. The companies involved have established reserves which are believed adequate to cover any potential liabilities arising out of all such pending or threatened proceedings.

The participants in the pooling agreement have purchased annuities from life insurance companies, under which the claimant is payee, to fund future payments that are fixed pursuant to specific claim settlement provisions. The Company’s share of case loss reserves eliminated by the purchase of those annuities was $162,144 at December 31, 2011. The Company had a contingent liability for the aggregate guaranteed amount of the annuities of $239,486 at December 31, 2011 should the issuers of those annuities fail to perform. Although management is not able to verify the amount, the Company would likely have a similar contingent liability at September 30, 2012. The probability of a material loss due to failure of performance by the issuers of these annuities is considered remote.

11.	STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On March 10, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $15,000,000 stock repurchase program. On October 31, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors announced an extension of the stock repurchase program, authorizing an additional $10,000,000. During the first nine months of 2011, the Company completed the program with the repurchase of 98,200 shares of its common stock at an average cost of $18.84 per share. In total, the Company repurchased 1,078,733 shares of its common stock at a cost of $24,998,330 under the program.

On November 3, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new $15,000,000 stock repurchase program. This program became effective immediately and does not have an expiration date. The timing and terms of the purchases are determined by management based on market conditions and are conducted in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Common stock repurchased under this program will be retired by the Company. No purchases have been made under this program.

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12.	NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) updated its guidance related to the Intangibles-Goodwill and Other Topic 350 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (ASC). The objective of this updated guidance is to simplify the process of testing goodwill for impairment. The guidance allows an initial qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting entity is less than its carrying amount. If an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value is greater than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step goodwill impairment test is unnecessary. This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance during the fourth quarter of 2011. Adoption of this guidance had no impact on the consolidated financial position or operating results of the Company.

In June 2011, the FASB updated its guidance related to the Comprehensive Income Topic 220 of the ASC. The objective of this updated guidance is to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income by eliminating the option of presenting components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The guidance requires total comprehensive income (including both the net income components and other comprehensive income components) to be reported in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or two separate but consecutive statements (the approach already used in the Company’s consolidated financial statements). This guidance is to be applied retrospectively to fiscal years (and interim periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance during the fourth quarter of 2011. Adoption of this guidance had no impact on the consolidated financial position or operating results of the Company.

In May 2011, the FASB updated its guidance related to the Fair Value Measurement Topic 820 of the ASC to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements with International Financial Reporting Standards. The changes in this guidance both clarify the intent of application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, and change particular principles or requirements for measuring and disclosing fair value measurements. Specifically included in this guidance is expanded disclosure of the valuation processes used for Level 3 fair value measurements, including quantitative information about unobservable inputs used. This guidance is to be applied prospectively to interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this guidance had no impact on the consolidated financial position or operating results of the Company.

In October 2010, the FASB updated its guidance related to the Insurance Topic 944 of the ASC to clarify which costs associated with the acquisition of insurance contracts should be capitalized and deferred for recognition during the coverage period. This guidance specifies that only incremental costs or costs directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts are to be capitalized as a deferred policy acquisition cost. Industry practice was such that deferred costs typically also included costs related to unsuccessful acquisitions of insurance contracts. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods (and interim reporting periods of those annual reporting periods) beginning on or after December 15, 2011, and may be adopted prospectively or retrospectively. Adoption of this guidance had an impact on the consolidated financial position and operating results of the Company since certain costs associated with contract acquisitions that were previously deferred no longer meet the criteria for deferral under the new guidance. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively on January 1, 2012, resulting in the adjustment of certain balances in the prior year’s Consolidated Financial Statements, including a decline in consolidated stockholders’ equity of $6,427,750 at December 31, 2011.

13.	SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management currently expects losses associated with Hurricane Sandy, which made landfall along the southern New Jersey coast on October 29th, to reach the $4,000,000 cap on losses per event in the reinsurance segment. Based on preliminary data, losses from this event are not expected to be significant in the property and casualty insurance segment. Losses associated with Hurricane Sandy will be reflected in the Company’s fourth quarter results.

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The terms of the excess of loss reinsurance agreement have been revised for fiscal year 2013. Effective January 1, 2013, pending regulatory approval, EMC Reinsurance Company will continue to retain the first $4,000,000 of losses per event, but will also retain 20.0 percent of any losses between $4,000,000 and $10,000,000 and 10.0 percent of any losses between $10,000,000 and $50,000,000 associated with any event. In connection with the change in the amount of losses retained per event, the cost of the excess of loss coverage will decrease from the current 10.0 percent of total assumed reinsurance premiums written to 9.0 percent of total assumed reinsurance premiums written. These changes are a result of efforts to ensure that the terms of the agreement are fair and equitable to both parties.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

The term “Company” is used below interchangeably to describe EMC Insurance Group Inc. (Parent Company only) and EMC Insurance Group Inc. and its subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

As discussed in Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2012 the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to deferred policy acquisition costs that resulted in a retrospective adjustment of certain amounts reported in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements. Certain financial information presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has also been adjusted.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides issuers the opportunity to make cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements. Accordingly, any forward-looking statement contained in this report is based on management’s current beliefs, assumptions and expectations of the Company’s future performance, taking all information currently available into account. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as the result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to management. If a change occurs, the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives may vary materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the actual results of the Company include, but are not limited to, the following:

catastrophic events and the occurrence of significant severe weather conditions;

the adequacy of loss and settlement expense reserves;

state and federal legislation and regulations;

changes in the property and casualty insurance industry, interest rates or the performance of financial markets and the general economy;

rating agency actions;

“other-than-temporary” investment impairment losses; and

other risks and uncertainties inherent to the Company’s business, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Management intends to identify forward-looking statements when using the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project” or similar expressions. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

The Company, a majority owned subsidiary of Employers Mutual Casualty Company (Employers Mutual), is an insurance holding company with operations in property and casualty insurance and reinsurance.

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Property and casualty insurance operations are conducted through three subsidiaries and represent the most significant segment of the Company’s business, totaling 77 percent of consolidated premiums earned during the first nine months of 2012. The property and casualty insurance operations are integrated with the property and casualty insurance operations of Employers Mutual through participation in a reinsurance pooling agreement. Because the Company conducts its property and casualty insurance operations together with Employers Mutual through the reinsurance pooling agreement, the Company shares the same business philosophy, management, employees and facilities as Employers Mutual and offers the same types of insurance products.

Reinsurance operations are conducted through EMC Reinsurance Company, totaling 23 percent of consolidated premiums earned during the first nine months of 2012. The principal business activity of EMC Reinsurance Company is to assume, through a quota share reinsurance agreement, 100 percent of Employers Mutual’s assumed reinsurance business (with certain exceptions).

Due to the large number of catastrophic events that exceeded the $3,000,000 retention amount contained in the excess of loss reinsurance agreement between EMC Reinsurance Company and Employers Mutual in 2011, the terms of the agreement were changed for fiscal year 2012. Effective January 1, 2012, the retention amount increased to $4,000,000 per event, while the cost of the protection remained at 10.0 percent of total assumed reinsurance premiums written.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies considered by management to be critically important in the preparation and understanding of the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures are presented in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Company’s 2011

Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of operations by segment and on a consolidated basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows.

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
($ in thousands)	2012			2011			2012			2011
Property and casualty insurance
Premiums earned	$	91,059		$	82,296		$	263,916		$	237,988
Losses and settlement expenses		56,160			70,530			178,799			194,317
Acquisition and other expenses		33,743			29,023			97,453			87,820
Underwriting profit (loss)	$	1,156		$	(17,257	)	$	(12,336	)	$	(44,149	)

Loss and settlement expense ratio		61.7	%		85.7	%		67.7	%		81.6	%
Acquisition expense ratio		37.0	%		35.3	%		37.0	%		37.0	%
Combined ratio		98.7	%		121.0	%		104.7	%		118.6	%

Losses and settlement expenses:
Insured events of current year	$	57,424		$	74,627		$	195,027		$	211,821
Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years		(1,264	)		(4,097	)		(16,228	)		(17,504	)

Total losses and settlement expenses	$	56,160		$	70,530		$	178,799		$	194,317

Catastrophe losses	$	6,167		$	19,342		$	31,494		$	52,300

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	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
($ in thousands)	2012			2011			2012			2011
Reinsurance
Premiums earned	$	30,486		$	25,121		$	77,659		$	66,647
Losses and settlement expenses		23,165			20,831			54,166			72,184
Acquisition and other expenses		7,612			4,846			17,248			14,179
Underwriting profit (loss)	$	(291	)	$	(556	)	$	6,245		$	(19,716	)

Loss and settlement expense ratio		76.0	%		82.9	%		69.7	%		108.3	%
Acquisition expense ratio		25.0	%		19.3	%		22.3	%		21.3	%
Combined ratio		101.0	%		102.2	%		92.0	%		129.6	%

Losses and settlement expenses:
Insured events of current year	$	30,230		$	25,346		$	63,929		$	76,389
Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years		(7,065	)		(4,515	)		(9,763	)		(4,205	)

Total losses and settlement expenses	$	23,165		$	20,831		$	54,166		$	72,184

Catastrophe losses	$	4,657		$	7,025		$	13,880		$	24,536

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	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
($ in thousands)	2012			2011			2012			2011
Consolidated
REVENUES
Premiums earned	$	121,545		$	107,417		$	341,575		$	304,635
Net investment income		10,969			11,331			33,274			34,883
Realized investment gains (losses)		(176	)		(3,521	)		7,604			6,437
Other income		225			198			687			638
		132,563			115,425			383,140			346,593
LOSSES AND EXPENSES
Losses and settlement expenses		79,325			91,361			232,965			266,501
Acquisition and other expenses		41,355			33,869			114,701			101,999
Interest expense		225			225			675			675
Other expense		907			176			1,662			2,131
		121,812			125,631			350,003			371,306
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)		10,751			(10,206	)		33,137			(24,713	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		2,429			(4,632	)		8,168			(11,976	)
Net income (loss)	$	8,322		$	(5,574	)	$	24,969		$	(12,737	)

Net income (loss) per share	$	0.65		$	(0.43	)	$	1.94		$	(0.99	)

Loss and settlement expense ratio		65.3	%		85.1	%		68.2	%		87.5	%
Acquisition expense ratio		34.0	%		31.5	%		33.6	%		33.5	%
Combined ratio		99.3	%		116.6	%		101.8	%		121.0	%

Losses and settlement expenses:
Insured events of current year	$	87,654		$	99,973		$	258,956		$	288,210
Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years		(8,329	)		(8,612	)		(25,991	)		(21,709	)

Total losses and settlement expenses	$	79,325		$	91,361		$	232,965		$	266,501

Catastrophe losses	$	10,824		$	26,367		$	45,374		$	76,836

The Company reported net income of $8,322,000 ($0.65 per share) and $24,969,000 ($1.94 per share) during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, which is a significant improvement from the $5,574,000 ($0.43 per share) and $12,737,000 ($0.99 per share) net losses reported during the same periods in 2011. Both the property and casualty insurance segment and the reinsurance segment experienced good operating results during the third quarter. The primary drivers of the good third quarter results are an increase in premium income, and a significant decline in catastrophe losses from the record amount experienced in 2011. Management has expended a great deal of time and resources into implementing much needed rate level increases in the commercial lines of business during the first nine months of the year, and those efforts have been successful. These rate level increases were partially earned during the third quarter and therefore had a positive impact on third quarter operating results. Future operating results will continue to be positively impacted as the rate level increases become fully earned.

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Premium income

Premiums earned increased 13.2 percent and 12.1 percent to $121,545,000 and $341,575,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $107,417,000 and $304,635,000 for the same periods in 2011. A number of factors contributed to these increases in premium income. In the property and casualty insurance segment, the majority of the increase is attributed to rate level increases, growth in insured exposures and an increase in retained policies. In the reinsurance segment, the increases are attributed to rate level increases and a new offshore energy and liability account. Premium rates improved in all lines of business, and are expected to continue to improve during the remainder of the year and into 2013.

Premiums earned for the property and casualty insurance segment increased 10.6 percent and 10.9 percent to $91,059,000 and $263,916,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $82,296,000 and $237,988,000 for the same periods in 2011. The vast majority of the increase in premiums earned is associated with renewal business, and reflects a combination of rate level increases, growth in insured exposures and an increase in retained policies. Renewal business premium increased approximately 9 percent during the first nine months of 2012. Renewal rates on the six major lines of commercial business were up 5.7 percent, and the size of the implemented rate increases continued to accelerate each month . Renewal rates for personal lines of business also increased, but did not have a significant impact on premiums earned due to an intentional reduction in policy count. Overall policy retention remained stable at approximately 87 percent. New business continues to account for a relatively small portion of the pool participants’ direct written premiums (just 14 percent). New business premium increased approximately 22 percent in the commercial lines of business (policy count increased 9 percent), but total new business premium only increased 8 percent due to a significant decline in personal lines new business premium. New business applications in the commercial lines of business are up significantly during the first nine months of 2012, but careful underwriting has resulted in a large number of declinations.

Premiums earned for the reinsurance segment increased 21.4 percent and 16.5 percent to $30,486,000 and $77,659,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $25,121,000 and $66,647,000 for the same periods in 2011. The large increase for the three months ended September 30, 2012 is attributed to the acceleration of the revenue stream of a new offshore energy and liability proportional account, an increase in “earned but not reported” premium on other pro rata accounts and rate level increases implemented during the January 1 renewal season. As previously disclosed, the 2012 revenue stream on the new offshore energy and liability account is somewhat back-loaded because it is a new account (effective date of January 1, 2012) and the majority of the underlying policies are expected to have effective dates in the months of June and July. Rate levels, which had previously been declining, began trending higher during 2011 due to the large number of severe catastrophic events that occurred during the year. This improved pricing continued through the January 1, 2012 renewal season, with rate increases averaging approximately 10 percent, and larger increases being achieved on contracts containing catastrophe exposures. The pace of rate increases has slowed somewhat during 2012, with July 1 renewal rates increasing approximately five to seven percent. The new offshore energy and liability account is now expected to generate approximately $14,000,000 of annual premiums on an underwriting year basis; however, since the underlying policies will have effective dates throughout the 2012 underwriting year, approximately one-half of this range of annual premiums is currently projected to be earned during calendar year 2012, with the balance to be earned during calendar year 2013. Worldwide, the account covers oil rigs, platforms and floating production, storage and offloading systems, with 56 percent of the premiums coming from the United States and United Kingdom. The focus is on small to medium-sized enterprises involved with energy exploration and production, which comprises approximately 75 percent of the account. The account also includes a small number of larger enterprises and a number of state-owned oil and gas companies. Specialized underwriting and engineering areas work closely together to technically analyze each risk. Gulf of Mexico windstorm exposure is minimal and first party removal of wreck is restricted in liability policies.

Effective January 1, 2012, the Mutual Reinsurance Bureau (MRB) underwriting association cancelled a large pro rata account with poor experience. As a result, the reinsurance segment recorded a $3,406,000 portfolio adjustment decrease in premiums written in the first quarter of 2012 that offset a corresponding decrease in unearned premiums. Ten percent of this amount ($341,000) was recorded as a reduction in the cost of the excess of loss reinsurance protection provided by Employers Mutual, and the reinsurance segment recognized $1,362,000 of negative commission allowance (commission income) to compensate for the acquisition costs incurred to generate this business.

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Effective January 1, 2011, Country Mutual Insurance Company (Country Mutual) discontinued its participation in the MRB underwriting association. As a result, Employers Mutual became a one-fourth participant in MRB, up from its previous approximate one-fifth participation. In connection with Employers Mutual’s increased participation in MRB, the reinsurance segment recorded a $1,023,000 portfolio adjustment increase in premiums written in the first quarter of 2011 that offset a corresponding increase in unearned premium. The reinsurance segment ceded ten percent of this amount ($102,000) to Employers Mutual under the terms of the excess of loss reinsurance agreement, and recognized $399,000 of commission expense to compensate Country Mutual for the acquisition costs incurred to generate this business.

Losses and settlement expenses

Losses and settlement expenses decreased 13.2 percent and 12.6 percent to $79,325,000 and $232,965,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $91,361,000 and $266,501,000 for the same periods in 2011. The loss and settlement expense ratios decreased to 65.3 percent and 68.2 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 85.1 percent and 87.5 percent for the same periods in 2011. The significant improvements in the 2012 loss and settlement expense ratios are primarily attributed to a decline in catastrophe losses, as well as the increases in premium income previously noted. During the third quarter of 2012, catastrophe losses were relatively low, accounting for just 8.9 percentage points of the loss and settlement expense ratio. This low level of catastrophe losses helped reduce the nine month total of catastrophe losses to a more normal level of 13.3 percentage points of the loss and settlement expense ratio. The most recent 10-year average for this period (including the record catastrophe losses experienced in 2011) is 12.1 percentage points. In comparison, catastrophe losses accounted for 24.5 and 25.2 percentage points of the loss and settlement expense ratios for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Since premiums earned are utilized in the calculation of the loss and settlement expense ratio, the rate level increases recognized during the first nine months of 2012 also had a favorable impact on the ratios. The actuarial analysis of the Company’s carried reserves as of June 30, 2012 indicates that the level of reserve adequacy is consistent with other recent evaluations. From management’s perspective, this measure is more relevant to an understanding of the Company’s results of operations than the composition of the underwriting results between the current and prior accident years.

The loss and settlement expense ratios for the property and casualty insurance segment decreased to 61.7 percent and 67.7 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 85.7 percent and 81.6 percent for the same periods in 2011. These decreases are primarily attributed to a significant decline in catastrophe losses and an increase in premium income. During the third quarter of 2012, catastrophe losses declined significantly in the property and casualty insurance segment, accounting for just 6.8 percentage points of the loss and settlement expense ratio. This helped reduce catastrophe losses for the first nine months of 2012 to a more normal level of 11.9 percentage points of the loss and settlement expense ratio, which approximates the most recent 10-year average for this period, including the record catastrophe losses experienced in 2011. In comparison, catastrophe losses accounted for 23.5 and 22.0 percentage points of the loss and settlement expense ratios for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. A decline in claim frequency in nearly all lines of business also contributed to the declines in the loss and settlement expense ratios. Large losses (which the Company defines as losses greater than $500,000 for the EMC Insurance Companies’ pool, excluding catastrophe losses) increased to $17,103,000 during the first nine months of 2012 from $12,844,000 during the same period of 2011. For the third quarter of 2012, large losses totaled $4,665,000, which is comparable to the amount incurred during the same period of 2011. The property and casualty insurance segment experienced $1,264,000 of favorable development on prior years’ reserves during the third quarter of 2012, compared to $4,097,000 in the same period of 2011. For the first nine months of 2012, favorable development totaled $16,228,000 compared to $17,504,000 in 2011. Development amounts can vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year depending on a number of factors, including the number of claims settled and the settlement terms.

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The loss and settlement expense ratios for the reinsurance segment decreased to 76.0 percent and 69.7 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 82.9 percent and 108.3 percent for the same periods in 2011. These decreases are primarily attributed to the rate level increases previously noted and an increase in the amount of favorable development experienced on prior years’ reserves. A decline in third quarter catastrophe losses was more than offset by $6,776,000 of losses associated with a crop reinsurance program. The crop reinsurance loss estimate, which is attributed to the severe drought conditions that existed in much of the United States during 2012, is subject to uncertainty because the crop yields and commodity prices that will be used to calculate the ultimate loss have not been finalized. Because the losses from the crop reinsurance program are not attributable to a specific event, they are not subject to the $4,000,000 cap on losses per event under the excess of loss reinsurance agreement. The favorable development experienced on prior years’ reserves in 2012 is from the Home Office Reinsurance Assumed Department (HORAD) book of business, and reflects a reduction in incurred but not reported reserves for prior accident years that was greater than the actual losses reported for those accident years. During the first nine months of 2011, the reinsurance segment experienced an unprecedented four events with losses greater than the $3,000,000 retention amount under excess of loss reinsurance agreement. Losses from those four events totaled $26,000,000 at September 30, 2011, with $12,000,000 retained by the reinsurance segment and the remaining $14,000,000 ceded to Employers Mutual. During the first nine months of 2012, the reinsurance segment had one event, a severe weather outbreak in the Ohio Valley, which exceeded the current $4,000,000 retention amount.

Acquisition and other expenses

Acquisition and other expenses increased 22.1 percent and 12.5 percent to $41,355,000 and $114,701,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $33,869,000 and $101,999,000 for the same periods in 2011. The acquisition expense ratios also increased, totaling 34.0 percent and 33.6 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 31.5 percent and 33.5 percent for the same periods in 2011. The increase in the acquisition expense ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2012 is primarily attributed to a large increase in both contingent commission and policyholder dividend expense, both of which are reflective of the good underwriting results reported for the third quarter. The acquisition expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 remained fairly constant as the increase in expenses was commensurate with the increase in premium income.

For the property and casualty insurance segment, the acquisition expense ratio increased to 37.0 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 35.3 percent for the same period in 2011, but was unchanged at 37.0 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2012 reflects higher contingent commission and policyholder dividend expense resulting from the good underwriting results reported for the third quarter. The acquisition expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 remained constant as the increase in expenses was commensurate with the increase in premium income.

For the reinsurance segment, the acquisition expense ratios increased to 25.0 percent and 22.3 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 19.3 percent and 21.3 percent for the same periods in 2011. These increases are primarily attributed to higher contingent commission expense, but also reflect commission expense associated with the accelerated revenue stream of the new offshore energy and liability proportional account (recognized through amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs). The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 reflects a $1,362,000 negative commission allowance recorded in the first quarter in connection with the cancellation of a large MRB account. However, a portion of this negative commission allowance was offset by the resulting release (amortization) of the related deferred policy acquisition cost asset, resulting in an immediate expense reduction of approximately $654,000 during the first quarter of 2012. In the first quarter of 2011, the reinsurance segment recognized $399,000 of commission expense in conjunction with Country Mutual’s withdrawal from MRB. A portion of this commission expense was capitalized as part of the deferred policy acquisition cost asset (to be expensed as the related premiums are earned), resulting in an immediate expense recognition of approximately $181,000 during the first quarter of 2011.

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Investment results

Net investment income decreased 3.2 percent and 4.6 percent to $10,969,000 and $33,274,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $11,331,000 and $34,883,000 for the same periods in 2011. These decreases are primarily attributed to the low interest rate environment that has persisted for the past several years. During this time period, available cash flow has been invested in fixed maturity securities with progressively lower yields, resulting in a decline in the annualized yield of the fixed maturity portfolio. The average coupon on the fixed maturity portfolio was 4.33 percent at September 30, 2012, compared to 4.58 percent at December 31, 2011 and 4.61 percent at September 30, 2011. Management is actively pursuing ways to minimize the decline in investment income without increasing overall risk, such as the implementation of a new equity strategy that emphasizes dividend income (see discussion below). A decrease in the par value of the fixed maturity portfolio during the first half of 2012 also contributed to the decline in investment income, though this trend reversed during the third quarter. The effective duration of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio was 4.33 years at September 30, 2012, compared to 4.65 years at December 31, 2011.

At the end of the first quarter of 2012, management reinvested approximately $35,000,000 from the current equity portfolio and $10,000,000 of cash into a new equity portfolio with an emphasis on dividend income. In addition to a higher dividend return, this new equity strategy is expected to carry less market volatility. The Company’s equity security holdings produced dividend income of $1,047,000 and $2,739,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $595,000 and $1,694,000 for the same periods in 2011.

The Company had net realized investment losses of $176,000 and $3,521,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, but had net realized investment gains of $7,604,000 and $6,437,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company experienced an unusually large amount of realized investment gains in the first quarters of both 2012 and 2011, totaling $8,918,000 and $8,258,000, respectively. The realized investment gains recognized in the first quarter of 2012 primarily resulted from the sale of equity securities. Proceeds from those sales were used to fund the purchase of equity securities in the new portfolio that emphasizes dividend income. The realized investment gains recognized during the first quarter of 2011 resulted from normal activity in the equity portfolio when market prices were at elevated levels. “Other-than-temporary” investment impairment losses of $23,000 and $4,912,000 were recognized in the third quarters of 2012 and 2011, respectively. The impairment losses in the third quarter of 2012 were recognized on one equity security, while the impairment losses in the third quarter of 2011 were recognized on 27 equity securities. During the first nine months of 2012, “other-than-temporary” impairment losses totaled $149,000, compared to $5,828,000 in the same period of 2011. The impairment losses in 2012 were recognized on three equity securities, while the impairment losses in 2011 were recognized on four residential mortgage-backed securities (all resulting from the intent to sell) and 34 equity securities.

Other expense

The fluctuations in other expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods of 2011 are attributed to changes in the foreign currency exchange gains and losses recognized on the reinsurance segment’s foreign currency denominated reinsurance business. Foreign currency exchange losses of $470,000 and $97,000 are included in the amounts for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. In comparison, the third quarter of 2011 had a foreign currency exchange gain of $344,000, and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 had a foreign currency exchange loss of $598,000.

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Income tax

The Company had income tax expense of $2,429,000 and $8,168,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The same periods of 2011 had income tax benefits of $4,632,000 and $11,976,000. The effective tax rates for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were 22.6 percent and 24.6 percent, respectively, compared to 48.2 percent and 49.7 percent for the same periods in 2011. Note that the effective tax rates for 2011 are based on tax benefits relative to pre-tax losses, thus an effective tax rate greater than the United States federal corporate tax rate of 35 percent is indicative of a favorable or “low” effective tax rate. The fluctuations in the effective tax rates primarily reflect variations in the amount of pre-tax income (loss) reported during the respective periods relative to the amount of tax-exempt interest income earned.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet cash obligations. The Company had positive cash flows from operations of $32,996,000 and $22,102,000 during the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company typically generates substantial positive cash flows from operations because cash from premium payments is generally received in advance of cash payments made to settle claims. These positive cash flows provide the foundation of the Company’s asset/liability management program and are the primary drivers of the Company’s liquidity. The Company invests in high quality, liquid securities to match the anticipated payments of losses and settlement expenses of the underlying insurance policies. Because the timing of these losses is uncertain, the majority of the portfolio is maintained in short to intermediate maturity securities that can be easily liquidated or that generate adequate cash flow to meet liabilities.

The Company is a holding company whose principal asset is its investment in its property and casualty insurance subsidiaries and its reinsurance subsidiary (“insurance subsidiaries”). As a holding company, the Company is dependent upon cash dividends from its insurance subsidiaries to meet all its obligations, including cash dividends to stockholders and the funding of the Company’s stock repurchase programs. State insurance regulations restrict the maximum amount of dividends insurance companies can pay without prior regulatory approval. The maximum amount of dividends that the insurance subsidiaries can pay to the Company in 2012 without prior regulatory approval is approximately $32,522,000. The Company received $12,050,000 and $10,000,000 of dividends from its insurance subsidiaries and paid cash dividends to its stockholders totaling $7,732,000 and $7,367,000 during the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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The Company’s insurance subsidiaries must maintain adequate liquidity to ensure that their cash obligations are met; however, because of the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries’ participation in the pooling agreement and the reinsurance subsidiary’s participation in the quota share agreement, they do not have the daily liquidity concerns normally associated with an insurance company. This is because under the terms of the pooling and quota share agreements, Employers Mutual receives all premiums and pays all losses and expenses associated with the insurance business produced by the pool participants and the assumed reinsurance business ceded to the Company’s reinsurance subsidiary, and then settles inter-company balances generated by these transactions with the participating companies on a monthly (pool participants) or quarterly (reinsurance subsidiary) basis. Prior to the second quarter of 2011, all inter-company balances were settled on a quarterly basis.

At the insurance subsidiary level, the primary sources of cash are premium income, investment income and proceeds from called or matured investments. The principal outflows of cash are payments of claims, commissions, premium taxes, operating expenses, income taxes, dividends, interest and principal payments on debt, and investment purchases. Cash outflows vary because of uncertainties regarding settlement dates for unpaid losses and the potential for large losses, either individually or in the aggregate. Accordingly, the insurance subsidiaries maintain investment and reinsurance programs intended to provide adequate funds to pay claims without forced sales of investments. In addition, the insurance subsidiaries have access to a line of credit maintained by Employers Mutual with the Federal Home Loan Bank to provide additional liquidity if needed. Beginning in 2012, the insurance subsidiaries also have the ability to borrow funds on a short-term basis (180 days) from Employers Mutual and its subsidiaries and affiliate under a newly implemented Inter-Company Loan agreement.

The Company maintains a portion of its investment portfolio in relatively short-term and highly liquid investments to ensure the availability of funds to pay claims and expenses. A variety of maturities are maintained in the Company’s investment portfolio to assure adequate liquidity. The maturity structure of the fixed maturity portfolio is also established by the relative attractiveness of yields on short, intermediate and long-term securities. The Company does not invest in high-yield, non-investment grade debt securities. Any non-investment grade securities held by the Company are the result of rating downgrades subsequent to their purchase.

The Company invests for the long term and generally purchases fixed maturity securities with the intent to hold them to maturity. Despite this intent, the Company currently classifies purchases of fixed maturity securities as available-for-sale to provide flexibility in the management of its investment portfolio. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had net unrealized holding gains, net of deferred taxes, on its fixed maturity securities available-for-sale of $52,585,000 and $37,872,000, respectively. The fluctuation in the fair value of these investments is primarily due to changes in the interest rate environment during this time period, but also reflects fluctuations in risk premium spreads over U.S. Treasuries. Since the Company does not actively trade in the bond market, such fluctuations in the fair value of these investments are not expected to have a material impact on the operations of the Company, as forced liquidations of investments are not anticipated. The Company closely monitors the bond market and makes appropriate adjustments in its portfolio as conditions warrant.

The majority of the Company’s assets are invested in fixed maturity securities. These investments provide a substantial amount of investment income that supplements underwriting results and contributes to net earnings. As these investments mature, or are called, the proceeds are reinvested at current interest rates, which may be higher or lower than those now being earned; therefore, more or less investment income may be available to contribute to net earnings. Due to the declining interest rate environment, proceeds from calls and maturities in recent years have been reinvested at lower yields, which has negatively impacted current investment income.

The Company held $10,000 and $15,000 in minority ownership interests in limited partnerships and limited liability companies at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company does not hold any other unregistered securities.

The Company’s cash balance was $117,000 and $255,000 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

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During the first nine months of 2012, Employers Mutual contributed $1,000,000 to its qualified pension plan ($306,000 for the Company’s share of the contribution), and made no contribution to the postretirement benefit plans. Employers Mutual plans to contribute approximately $22,000,000 to the pension plan and $5,500,000 to the Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association trust in 2012. The Company’s share of these contributions, if made, will be approximately $6,731,000 and $1,590,000, respectively.

Employers Mutual contributed $17,400,000 to its qualified pension plan and $8,000,000 to its postretirement benefit plans in 2011. During the first nine months of 2011, Employers Mutual contributed $2,000,000 to its postretirement benefit plans, and made no contribution to its qualified pension plan. The Company reimbursed Employers Mutual $5,348,000 for its share of the 2011 qualified pension plan contribution and $2,244,000 for its share of the 2011 postretirement benefit plans contribution (includes $561,000 for its share of the contribution to the postretirement benefit plans during the first nine months of 2011).

Capital Resources

Capital resources consist of stockholders’ equity and debt, representing funds deployed or available to be deployed to support business operations. For the Company’s insurance subsidiaries, capital resources are required to support premium writings. Regulatory guidelines suggest that the ratio of a property and casualty insurer’s annual net premiums written to its statutory surplus should not exceed three to one. On an annualized basis, all of the Company’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries were well under this guideline at September 30, 2012.

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are required to maintain a certain minimum level of surplus on a statutory basis, and are subject to regulations under which the payment of dividends from statutory surplus is restricted and may require prior approval of their domiciliary insurance regulatory authorities. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are also subject to annual Risk Based Capital (RBC) requirements that may further impact their ability to pay dividends. RBC requirements attempt to measure minimum statutory capital needs based upon the risks in a company’s mix of products and investment portfolio. At December 31, 2011, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries had total adjusted statutory capital well in excess of the minimum RBC requirement.

The Company’s total cash and invested assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

	September 30, 2012
					Percent of
	Amortized		Fair		total			Carrying
($ in thousands)	cost		value		fair value			value
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale	$	907,629	$	988,530		83.8	%	$	988,530
Equity securities available-for-sale		110,462		140,912		12.0			140,912
Cash		117		117		-			117
Short-term investments		50,041		50,041		4.2			50,041
Other long-term investments		10		10		-			10
	$	1,068,259	$	1,179,610		100.0	%	$	1,179,610

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	December 31, 2011
					Percent of
	Amortized		Fair		total			Carrying
($ in thousands)	cost		value		fair value			value
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale	$	899,940	$	958,204		86.1	%	$	958,204
Equity securities available-for-sale		90,866		111,300		10.0			111,300
Cash		255		255		-			255
Short-term investments		42,629		42,629		3.9			42,629
Other long-term investments		14		14		-			14
	$	1,033,704	$	1,112,402		100.0	%	$	1,112,402

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities at September 30, 2012 were as follows:

			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		Estimated
($ in thousands)	cost		gains		losses		fair value
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. treasury	$	4,694	$	315	$	-	$	5,009
US government-sponsored agencies		138,939		3,260		64		142,135
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		352,446		36,569		-		389,015
Commercial mortgage-backed		73,535		10,468		14		83,989
Residential mortgage-backed		35,457		1,479		28		36,908
Other asset-backed		9,730		1,532		-		11,262
Corporate		292,828		27,503		119		320,212
Total fixed maturity securities		907,629		81,126		225		988,530

Equity securities:
Common stocks:
Financial services		12,394		2,926		107		15,213
Information technology		12,245		6,036		80		18,201
Healthcare		14,326		4,189		-		18,515
Consumer staples		11,906		2,076		4		13,978
Consumer discretionary		11,371		6,473		30		17,814
Energy		14,677		5,405		-		20,082
Industrials		6,757		749		59		7,447
Other		18,454		2,549		147		20,856
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		8,332		676		202		8,806
Total equity securities		110,462		31,079		629		140,912
Total securities available-for-sale	$	1,018,091	$	112,205	$	854	$	1,129,442

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The Company’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have $25,000,000 of surplus notes issued to Employers Mutual at an interest rate of 3.60 percent. Reviews of the interest rate are conducted by the Inter-Company Committees of the boards of directors of the Company and Employers Mutual every five years, with the next review due in 2013. Payments of interest and repayments of principal can only be made out of the applicable subsidiary’s statutory surplus and is subject to prior approval by the insurance commissioner of the respective states of domicile. The surplus notes are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all obligations or liabilities of the applicable insurance subsidiaries. Total interest expense incurred on these surplus notes was $675,000 during the first nine months of both 2012 and 2011. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries paid Employers Mutual for the interest that had been accrued on the surplus notes during 2011.

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had no material commitments for capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Employers Mutual collects from agents, policyholders and ceding reinsurance companies all premiums associated with the insurance business produced by the pool participants and the assumed reinsurance business ceded to the reinsurance subsidiary. Employers Mutual settles with the pool participants (monthly) and the reinsurance subsidiary (quarterly) the premiums written from these insurance policies and reinsurance contracts, providing full credit for the premiums written during the period (not just the collected portion). Due to this arrangement, and since a significant portion of these premium balances are collected over the course of the coverage period, Employers Mutual carries a substantial receivable balance for insurance and reinsurance premiums in process of collection. Any of these receivable amounts that are ultimately deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off by Employers Mutual and the expense is charged to the reinsurance subsidiary or allocated to the pool members on the basis of pool participation. As a result, the Company has an off-balance sheet arrangement with an unconsolidated entity that results in a credit-risk exposure (Employers Mutual’s insurance and reinsurance premium receivable balances) that is not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The average annual expense for such charge-offs allocated to the Company over the past ten years is $319,000. Based on this historical data, this credit-risk exposure is not considered to be material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position, and accordingly, no loss contingency liability has been recorded.

Investment Impairments and Considerations

The Company recorded “other-than-temporary” investment impairment losses totaling $23,000 on one equity security during the third quarter of 2012, compared to $4,912,000 on 27 equity securities during the third quarter of 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recognized “other-than-temporary” investment impairment losses totaling $149,000 on three equity securities, compared to $5,828,000 on four residential mortgage-backed securities (all resulting from an intent to sell) and 34 equity securities during the same period of 2011.

The Company has no direct exposure to sub-prime residential lending, and holds no sub-prime residential collateralized debt obligations or sub-prime collateralized mortgage obligations. The Company does have indirect exposure to sub-prime residential lending markets as it has significant holdings of government agency securities, prime and Alt-A collateralized mortgage obligations, as well as fixed maturity and equity securities in both the banking and financial services sectors. While these holdings do not include companies engaged in originating residential lending as their primary business, they do include companies that may be indirectly engaged in this type of lending.

The Company has no direct exposure to European sovereign debt, but does have indirect exposure to European sovereign debt through its holdings of dollar-denominated fixed maturity securities issued by European-based financial institutions. This includes (at par value) $8,000,000 from Great Britain, $14,500,000 from Switzerland, and $4,750,000 from Germany.

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At September 30, 2012, the Company had unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities as presented in the table below. The estimated fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on a variety of valuation techniques depending on the type of security. None of these securities are considered to be in concentrations by either security type or industry. The Company uses several factors to determine whether the carrying value of an individual security has been “other-than-temporarily” impaired. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the security’s value and performance in the context of the overall markets, length of time and extent the security’s fair value has been below carrying value, key corporate events and collateralization of fixed maturity securities. Based on these factors, the absence of management’s intent to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity, and the fact that management does not anticipate that it will be forced to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity, it was determined that the carrying value of these securities were not “other-than-temporarily” impaired at September 30, 2012. Risks and uncertainties inherent in the methodology utilized in this evaluation process include interest rate risk, equity price risk, and the overall performance of the economy, all of which have the potential to adversely affect the value of the Company’s investments. Should a determination be made at some point in the future that these unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary”, the Company’s earnings would be reduced by approximately $555,000, net of tax; however, the Company’s financial position would not be affected because unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are reflected in the Company’s financial statements as a component of stockholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes.

Following is a schedule of the length of time securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2012.

	Less than twelve months				Twelve months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
($ in thousands)	value		losses		value		losses		value		losses
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government-sponsored agencies	$	17,407	$	64	$	-	$	-	$	17,407	$	64
Commercial mortgage-backed		4,309		14		-		-		4,309		14
Residential mortgage-backed		6,752		27		318		1		7,070		28
Corporate		7,186		107		925		12		8,111		119
Subtotal, fixed maturity securities		35,654		212		1,243		13		36,897		225

Equity securities:
Common stocks:
Financial services		1,283		107		-		-		1,283		107
Information technology		1,989		80		-		-		1,989		80
Consumer staples		28		4		-		-		28		4
Consumer discretionary		1,107		30		-		-		1,107		30
Energy		23		-		-		-		23		-
Industrials		1,158		59		-		-		1,158		59
Other		3,164		147		-		-		3,164		147
Non-redeemable preferred stocks		-		-		1,798		202		1,798		202
Subtotal, equity securities		8,752		427		1,798		202		10,550		629
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	44,406	$	639	$	3,041	$	215	$	47,447	$	854

The Company does not purchase non-investment grade securities. Any non-investment grade securities held are the result of rating downgrades that occurred subsequent to their purchase. At September 30, 2012, non-investment grade fixed maturity securities held by the Company included eleven securities, ten of which were residential mortgage-backed securities. Of these securities, just one residential mortgage-backed security was in an unrealized loss position, with an unrealized loss of $1,000.

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Following is a schedule of gross realized losses recognized in the first nine months of 2012 from the sale of securities and from “other-than-temporary” investment impairments. The schedule is aged according to the length of time the underlying securities were in an unrealized loss position. This schedule does not include realized losses stemming from corporate actions such as calls, pay-downs, redemptions, etc.

	Realized losses from sales						"Other-than-		Total
					Gross		temporary"		gross
	Book		Sales		realized		impairment		realized
($ in thousands)	value		price		losses		losses		losses
Equity securities:
Three months or less	$	22,597	$	20,683	$	1,914	$	149	$	2,063
Over three months to six months		1,917		1,625		292		-		292
Over six months to nine months		-		-		-		-		-
Over nine months to twelve months		137		120		17		-		17
Over twelve months		-		-		-		-		-
	$	24,651	$	22,428	$	2,223	$	149	$	2,372

LEASES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

One of the Company’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries leases office facilities in Bismarck, North Dakota with lease terms expiring in 2014. Employers Mutual has entered into various leases for branch and service office facilities with lease terms expiring through 2021. All of these lease costs are included as expenses under the pooling agreement. The Company’s contractual obligations as of September 30, 2012 did not change materially from those presented in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

The participants in the pooling agreement are subject to guaranty fund assessments by states in which they write business. Guaranty fund assessments are used by states to pay policyholder liabilities of insolvent insurers domiciled in those states. Many states allow assessments to be recovered through premium tax offsets. Estimated guaranty fund assessments of $1,014,000 and $1,039,000 have been accrued as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Premium tax offsets of $652,000 and $666,000, which are related to prior guarantee fund payments and current assessments, have been accrued as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The guaranty fund assessments are expected to be paid over the next two years and the premium tax offsets are expected to be realized within ten years of the payments. The participants in the pooling agreement are also subject to second-injury fund assessments, which are designed to encourage employers to employ workers with pre-existing disabilities. Estimated second-injury fund assessments of $1,642,000 and $1,873,000 have been accrued as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The second-injury fund assessment accruals are based on projected loss payments. The periods over which the assessments will be paid is not known.

The participants in the pooling agreement have purchased annuities from life insurance companies, under which the claimant is payee, to fund future payments that are fixed pursuant to specific claim settlement provisions. Based on information provided by the life insurance companies on an annual basis, the Company’s share of case loss reserves eliminated by the purchase of those annuities was $162,000 at December 31, 2011. The Company had a contingent liability for the aggregate guaranteed amount of the annuities of $239,000 at December 31, 2011 should the issuers of those annuities fail to perform. Although management is not able to verify the amount, the Company would likely have a similar contingent liability at September 30, 2012. The probability of a material loss due to failure of performance by the issuers of these annuities is considered remote.

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NEW ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The main objectives in managing the Company’s investment portfolios are to maximize after-tax investment return while minimizing credit risk, in order to provide maximum support for the underwriting operations. Investment strategies are developed based upon many factors including underwriting results, regulatory requirements, fluctuations in interest rates and consideration of other market risks. Investment decisions are centrally managed by investment professionals and are supervised by the investment committees of the respective boards of directors for each of the Company’s subsidiaries.

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Market risk represents the potential for loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments, and is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded. The market risks of the financial instruments of the Company relate to the investment portfolio, which exposes the Company to interest rate (inclusive of credit spreads) and equity price risk and, to a lesser extent, credit quality and prepayment risk. Monitoring systems and analytical tools are in place to assess each of these elements of market risk; however, there can be no assurance that future changes in interest rates, creditworthiness of issuers, prepayment activity, liquidity available in the market and other general market conditions will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial position.

Two categories of influences on market risk exist as it relates to financial instruments. First are systematic aspects, which relate to the investing environment and are out of the control of the investment manager. Second are non-systematic aspects, which relate to the construction of the investment portfolio through investment policies and decisions, and are under the direct control of the investment manager. The Company is committed to controlling non-systematic risk through sound investment policies and diversification.

Further analysis of the components of the Company’s market risk (including interest rate risk, equity price risk, credit quality risk, and prepayment risk) can be found in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely making known to them material information relating to the Company and the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth information regarding purchases of equity securities by the Company and affiliated purchasers for the three months ended September 30, 2012:

					(c) Total number		(d) Maximum number
	(a) Total		(b) Average		of shares (or		(or approximate dollar
	number of		price		units) purchased		value) of shares
	shares		paid		as part of publicly		(or units) that may yet
	(or units)		per share		announced plans		be purchased under the
Period	purchased (1)		(or unit)		or programs (2)		plans or programs (2 & 3)

7/1/12 - 7/31/12		-	$	-		-	$	19,490,561

8/1/12 - 8/31/12		-		-		-		19,490,561

9/1/12 - 9/30/12		10,461		21.50		-		19,490,561

Total		10,461	$	21.50		-

(1)	This represents shares that were purchased in the open market during the month of September under the Employers Mutual Casualty Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Effective March 14, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors temporarily suspended the issuance of shares of common stock under the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”). As a result, dividend reinvestments and optional cash purchases are not currently permitted under the Plan. The temporary suspension of the issuance of shares of common stock under the Plan was due to a late filing of an amendment to a Current Report on Form 8-K. In late 2011, the Company determined that it had inadvertently failed to file, on a timely basis, an amendment to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2011 (which disclosed the results of voting at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) to disclose the final determination by the Board of Directors regarding the frequency on which future “say-on-pay” votes would be held. The required amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K was filed on November 8, 2011, resulting in the amendment being filed late by approximately 22 days. The late filing precluded the updating of the S-3 Registration Statement for the Plan because the updating and continued use of the S-3 Registration Statement is conditioned upon the requirement that the Company has filed all required reports in a timely manner during the twelve months, and any portion of a month, immediately preceding the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, a condition the Company did not meet. It is the intent of the Board of Directors to reinstate the issuance of shares of common stock under the Plan at such time that the Company is once again in compliance with the S-3 eligibility requirements regarding the timely filing of the required reports.

(2)	On November 3, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $15,000,000 stock repurchase program. This program was effective immediately and does not have an expiration date. No purchases have yet been made under this program.

(3)

On May 12, 2005, the Company announced that its parent company, Employers Mutual Casualty Company, had initiated a $15,000,000 stock purchase program under which Employers Mutual would purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. This purchase program was effective immediately and does not have an expiration date; however, this program has been dormant while the Company’s repurchase programs have been active. A total of $4,490,561 remains in this plan.

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ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

31.1		Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2		Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1		Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2		Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS		XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 8, 2012.

	EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC.
	Registrant

	/s/ Bruce G. Kelley
	Bruce G. Kelley
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

	/s/ Mark E. Reese
	Mark E. Reese
	Senior Vice President and
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

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EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit number	Item

31.1*	Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*	Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*	Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*	Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS**	XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*	Filed herewith

**	Furnished, not filed