Edgar Filing: Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period to

Commission File No. 001-35517

ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland		45-3148087
(State or other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification Number)

One North Wacker Drive, 48th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606

(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(312) 252-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o		Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer o		Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class		Outstanding at May 5, 2014
Common stock, $0.01 par value		28,589,634

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ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

INDEX

Part I.	Financial Information

Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements

	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013	2

	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (unaudited)	3

	Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (unaudited)	4

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (unaudited)	5

	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	6

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	39

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	49

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	51

Part II.	Other Information

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	51

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	52

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	52

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	52

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	52

Item 5.	Other Information	52

Item 6.	Exhibits	52

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	As of
	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	30,402	$	20,100
Restricted cash	23,051		16,954
Loans held for investment ($493,783 and $493,783 related to
consolidated VIE, respectively)	1,110,357		958,495
Loans held for sale, at fair value	1,045		89,233
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value	60,132		59,640
Other assets ($2,267 and $2,552 of interest receivable related to
consolidated VIE, respectively)	32,874		32,493
Total assets	$	1,257,861	$	1,176,915
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

LIABILITIES
Secured funding agreements	$	341,542	$	264,419
Convertible notes	67,947		67,815
Commercial mortgage-backed securitization debt (consolidated VIE)	395,027		395,027
Allowance for loss sharing	16,599		16,480
Due to affiliate	2,550		2,796
Dividends payable	7,147		7,127
Other liabilities ($382 and $384 of interest payable related to
consolidated VIE, respectively)	22,961		17,035
Total liabilities	853,773		770,699
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 450,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 28,589,634 and 28,506,977 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively	284		284
Additional paid in capital	419,669		419,405
Accumulated deficit	(15,865)		(13,473)
Total stockholders’ equity	404,088		406,216
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,257,861	$	1,176,915

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	For the three months ended March 31,
	2014		2013
Net interest margin:	(unaudited)		(unaudited)
Interest income from loans held for investment	$	15,152	$	6,711
Interest expense	(5,072)		(1,385)
Net interest margin	10,080		5,326

Mortgage banking revenue:
Servicing fees, net	5,263		-
Gains from mortgage banking activities	1,386		-
Provision for loss sharing	(119)		-
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights	(1,847)		-
Mortgage banking revenue	4,683		-

Gain on sale of loans	680		-
Total revenue	15,443		5,326

Expenses:
Other interest expense	1,685		1,552
Management fees to affiliate	1,492		614
Professional fees	925		566
Compensation and benefits	4,021		-
Acquisition and investment pursuit costs	20		640
General and administrative expenses	2,219		482
General and administrative expenses reimbursed to affiliate	1,000		747
Total expenses	11,362		4,601
Changes in fair value of derivatives	-		(398)
Income from operations before income taxes	4,081		327
Income tax expense (benefit)	(674)		-
Net income	$	4,755	$	327
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted earnings per common share	$	0.17	$	0.04
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding	28,442,560		9,212,644
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding	28,550,982		9,267,162
Dividends declared per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.25

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

				Additional				Total
	Common Stock			Paid-in		Accumulated		Stockholder’s
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013	28,506,977	$	284	$	419,405	$	(13,473)	$	406,216
Stock-based compensation	82,657	-		264		-		264
Net income	-	-		-		4,755		4,755
Dividends declared	-	-		-		(7,147)		(7,147)
Balance at March 31, 2014	28,589,634	$	284	$	419,669	$	(15,865)	$	404,088

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014		2013
Operating activities:	(unaudited)		(unaudited)
Net income	$	4,755	$	327
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs	1,069		227
Change in mortgage banking activities	46		-
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights	1,847		-
Accretion of deferred loan origination fees and costs	(592)		(739)
Provision for loss sharing	119		-
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale	(52,794)		-
Sale of mortgage loans held for sale to third parties	56,115		-
Stock-based compensation	264		136
Changes in fair value of derivatives	-		398
Amortization of convertible notes issuance costs	214		-
Accretion of convertible notes	132		-
Depreciation expense	29		-
Deferred tax benefit	(632)		-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash	(797)		-
Other assets	(2,688)		(345)
Due to affiliate	(246)		122
Other liabilities	845		1,100
Net cash provided by operating activities	7,686		1,226
Investing activities:
Issuance of and fundings on loans held for investment	(147,561)		(56,299)
Principal repayment of loans held for investment	-		56
Sale of a mortgage loan held for sale	80,197		-
Receipt of origination fees	897		539
Purchases of property and equipment	(52)		-
Net cash used in investing activities	(66,519)		(55,704)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from secured funding agreements	145,679		55,794
Repayments of secured funding agreements	(68,556)		-
Secured funding costs	(748)		(10)
Convertible notes issuance costs	-		171
Payment of offering costs	(113)		-
Proceeds from warehouse lines of credit	42,880		-
Repayments of warehouse lines of credit	(42,880)		-
Dividends paid	(7,127)		(2,317)
Net cash provided by financing activities	69,135		53,638
Change in cash and cash equivalents	10,302		(840)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	20,100		23,390
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	30,402	$	22,550
Supplemental Information:
Interest paid during the period	$	3,837	$	1,128
Income taxes paid during the period	$	172	$	-
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
Dividends payable	$	7,147	$	2,317

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of March 31, 2014

(unaudited)

1. ORGANIZATION

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company” or “ACRE”) is a specialty finance company that operates both as a principal lender and a mortgage banker (with respect to loans collateralized by multifamily and senior-living properties). Through Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC (“ACREM” or the Company’s “Manager”), a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registered investment adviser and a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Management LLC (“Ares Management”), a global alternative asset manager and also a SEC registered investment adviser, it has investment professionals strategically located across the nation who directly source new loan opportunities for the Company with owners, operators and sponsors of commercial real estate (“CRE”) properties. The Company was formed and commenced operations in late 2011. The Company is a Maryland corporation and completed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) in May 2012. The Company is externally managed by its Manager, pursuant to the terms of a management agreement.

In the Company’s principal lending business, it is primarily focused on directly originating, managing and servicing a diversified portfolio of CRE debt-related investments for the Company’s own account. The Company’s target investments in its principal lending business, include senior loans, bridge loans, subordinated mortgages and B-Notes, preferred equity and other CRE-related investments. These investments, which are referred to as the Company’s “principal lending target investments,” are generally held for investment and are secured, directly or indirectly, by office, multifamily, retail, industrial, lodging, senior living and other commercial real estate properties, or by ownership interests therein and include: (a) “transitional senior” mortgage loans, (b) “stretch senior” mortgage loans, (c) “bridge financing” mortgage loans, (d) subordinated real estate loans such as B-Notes, mezzanine loans, certain rated tranches of securitizations, and (e) other select CRE debt and preferred equity investments. “Transitional senior” mortgage loans provide strategic, flexible, short-term financing solutions for owners of transitional CRE middle-market assets that are the subject of a business plan that is expected to enhance the value of the property. “Stretch senior” mortgage loans provide flexible “one stop” financing for owners of CRE middle-market assets that are typically stabilized or near-stabilized properties with healthy balance sheets and steady cash flows. These mortgage loans typically have higher leverage (and thus higher loan-to-value ratios) than conventional mortgage loans provided by banks, insurance companies and other CRE lenders and are generally non-recourse to the borrower (as compared to conventional mortgage loans, which are often with partial or full recourse to the borrower). Bridge loans provide short-term financing to borrowers ranging from six to 24 months in term and may be used to provide financing to borrowers seeking permanent loans from government and government-sponsored entities (collectively, “GSEs”) while they work through the application process or in the event the underlying properties need additional time to stabilize before locking in long-term debt.

The Company is also engaged in the mortgage banking business through its wholly owned subsidiary, ACRE Capital LLC (“ACRE Capital”), which the Company believes is complementary to its principal lending business. In this business segment, the Company primarily originates, sells and services multifamily and senior-living related loans under programs offered by GSEs, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing Administration, a division of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (together with Ginnie Mae, “HUD”). ACRE Capital is approved as a Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (“DUS”) lender to Fannie Mae, a Multifamily Accelerated Processing (“MAP”) and Section 232 LEAN lender for HUD, and a Ginnie Mae issuer. While the Company earns little interest from these activities as it generally only holds loans for short periods, the Company receives origination fees when it closes loans and sale premiums when it sells loans. The Company also retains the rights to service the loans, which are known as mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and receives fees for such servicing during the life of the loans, which generally last ten years or more.

Because the Company operates both as a principal lender and a mortgage banker, the Company can offer a wider array of financing solutions to its customers, including (i) short and long-term loans ranging from one to ten (or more) years, (ii) bridge and permanent loans, (iii) floating and fixed rate loans, and (iv) loans collateralized by development, value-add (or transitional) and stabilized properties. The Company also has the flexibility to provide a combination of solutions to its customers, including instances where the Company’s principal lending business provides a short-term, bridge loan to an owner of multifamily properties while the Company’s mortgage banking business seeks long-term permanent financing for the same customer. This provides the Company the opportunity to offer its customer an efficient “one stop” financial product and at the same time earn revenues at multiple times in the relationship with the customer. First, the Company earns interest and interest-related income while holding the short term bridge loan. Second, the Company earns origination fees and sale premiums when the Company provides permanent financing and sells the loans under GSE programs. Third, the Company earns servicing fees from MSRs that the Company retains on the permanent loans.

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The Company has elected and qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2012. The Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, to the extent that it annually distributes all of its REIT taxable income to stockholders and complies with various other requirements as a REIT.

In connection with the acquisition of ACRE Capital, the Company created a wholly owned subsidiary, ACRE Capital Holdings LLC (“TRS Holdings”), to hold the common units of ACRE Capital. An entity classification election to be taxed as a corporation and a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) election were made with respect to TRS Holdings. In addition, in December 2013, the Company formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, ACRC Lender W TRS LLC (“ACRC TRS”), for which an entity classification election to be taxed as a corporation and a TRS election were made, in order to issue and hold certain loans intended for sale. A TRS is an entity taxed as a corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds equity, and that has made a joint election with such REIT to be treated as a TRS. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a TRS generally may engage in any business, including investing in assets and engaging in activities that could not be held or conducted directly by the Company without jeopardizing its qualification as a REIT. A TRS is subject to applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax on its taxable income. In addition, as a REIT, the Company also may be subject to a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between it and its TRS that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company, the consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which the Company controls and is the primary beneficiary, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition as of and for the periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year ending December 31, 2014.

Variable Interest Entities

The Company evaluates all of its interests in VIEs for consolidation. When the Company’s interests are determined to be variable interests, the Company assesses whether it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), defines the primary beneficiary as the party that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from the VIE which could be potentially significant. The Company considers its variable interests as well as any variable interests of its related parties in making this determination. Where both of these factors are present, the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and it consolidates the VIE. Where either one of these factors is not present, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and it does not consolidate the VIE.

To assess whether the Company has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, the Company considers all facts and circumstances, including its role in establishing the VIE and its ongoing rights and responsibilities. This assessment includes first, identifying the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and second, identifying which party, if any, has power over those activities. In general, the parties that make the most significant decisions affecting the VIE or have the right to unilaterally remove those decision makers are deemed to have the power to direct the activities of a VIE.

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To assess whether the Company has the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, the Company considers all of its economic interests, including debt and equity investments, servicing fees, and other arrangements deemed to be variable interests in the VIE. This assessment requires that the Company applies judgment in determining whether these interests, in the aggregate, are considered potentially significant to the VIE. Factors considered in assessing significance include: the design of the VIE, including its capitalization structure; subordination of interests; payment priority; relative share of interests held across various classes within the VIE’s capital structure; and the reasons why the interests are held by the Company.

The Company issued commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), the senior portion of which are rated securities issued by a CMBS trust, and its subsidiary retained the subordinated, non-rated securities, and as such is the trust’s directing holder. The CMBS trust is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a real estate mortgage investment conduit. A related party of the Company has the role of special servicer. In the related party’s role as special servicer, the Company has the power to direct activities of the trust during the loan workout process on defaulted and delinquent loans, as permitted by the underlying contractual agreements. In exchange for these services, the related party of the Company receives a fee. These rights give the Company the ability to direct activities that could significantly impact the CMBS trust’s economic performance. However, in those instances where an unrelated third party has the right to unilaterally remove the special servicer, the Company does not have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the CMBS trust’s economic performance. The Company evaluated its positions in such investments for consolidation. See Note 16 for a further discussion of the CMBS transaction.

For VIEs in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, all of the underlying assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses of the structures are consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company performs an ongoing reassessment of: (1) whether any entities previously evaluated under the majority voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore are subject to the VIE consolidation framework, and (2) whether changes in the facts and circumstances regarding its involvement with a VIE causes the Company’s consolidation conclusion regarding the VIE to change.

Segment Reporting

The Company has two reportable business segments: principal lending and mortgage banking. See Note 18 for further discussion of the Company’s reportable business segments.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Deferred financing costs and accrued interest receivable have been reclassified into other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Derivative liability and accounts payable and accrued expenses have been reclassified into other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Interest receivable and refundable deposits have been reclassified into other assets in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Accounts payable and accrued expenses have been reclassified into other liabilities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The unrealized loss on the $69.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.000% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (the “2015 Convertible Notes”) has been reclassified into changes in fair value of derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include funds on deposit with financial institutions, including demand deposits with financial institutions. Cash and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when acquired are considered cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the consolidated balance sheets and statements of cash flows.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash includes escrow deposits for taxes, insurance, leasing outlays, capital expenditures, tenant security deposits and payments required under certain loan agreements. These escrow deposits are held on behalf of the respective borrowers and are offset by escrow liabilities included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, through ACRE Capital, the Company held restricted cash, which consisted of reserves that are a requirement of the Fannie Mae DUS program and borrower deposits, which represent funds that were collected for the processing of the borrowers loan applications and loan commitments.

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Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, loans held for investment, MSRs, loans held for sale, interest receivable and derivative financial instruments. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held may exceed the FDIC-insured limit. The Company has exposure to credit risk on its loans held for investment and through its subsidiary ACRE Capital, the Company has exposure on credit risk on loans held for sale and the servicing portfolio whereby ACRE Capital shares in the risk of loss (see Note 7). The Company’s Manager will seek to manage credit risk by performing its due diligence process prior to origination or acquisition and through the use of non-recourse financing, when and where available and appropriate.

Loans Held for Investment

The Company originates CRE debt and related instruments generally to be held for investment. Loans that are held for investment are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan fees and origination costs, unless the loans are deemed impaired.

Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, the Company will record an allowance to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate.

Each loan classified as held for investment is evaluated for impairment on a periodic basis. Loans are collateralized by real estate. The extent of any credit deterioration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property and the financial and operating capability of the borrower could impact the expected amounts received. The Company monitors performance of its investment portfolio under the following methodology: (1) borrower review, which analyzes the borrower’s ability to execute on its original business plan, reviews its financial condition, assesses pending litigation and considers its general level of responsiveness and cooperation; (2) economic review, which considers underlying collateral, (i.e. leasing performance, unit sales and cash flow of the collateral and its ability to cover debt service as well as the residual loan balance at maturity); (3) property review, which considers current environmental risks, changes in insurance costs or coverage, current site visibility, capital expenditures and market perception; and (4) market review, which analyzes the collateral from a supply and demand perspective of similar property types, as well as from a capital markets perspective. Such impairment analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management and finance personnel who utilize various data sources, including periodic financial data such as property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, and the borrower’s exit plan, among other factors.

In addition, the Company evaluates the entire portfolio to determine whether the portfolio has any impairment that requires a valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, with respect to the Company’s loans held for investment, no impairment charges have been recognized.

Loans held for sale

Through its subsidiaries, ACRE Capital and ACRC TRS, the Company originates mortgage loans held for sale, which are recorded at fair value. The holding period for loans made by ACRE Capital is approximately 30 days. The carrying value of the mortgage loans sold is reduced by the value allocated to the associated retained MSRs based on relative fair value at the time of the sale. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans are recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the adjusted value of the related mortgage loans sold.

Although the Company generally holds its target investments as long-term investments within its principal lending business, the Company may occasionally classify some of its investments as held for sale. Investments held for sale will be carried at fair value within loans held for sale, at fair value in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, with changes in fair value recorded through earnings. The fees received are deferred and recognized as part of the gain or loss on sale. As of March 31, 2014, the Company did not have any loans held for sale in its principal lending business. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had one loan held for sale in its principal lending business of $84.8 million, net of deferred fees, included in the $89.2 million of loans held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

When a mortgage loan is sold, ACRE Capital retains the right to service the loan and recognizes the MSR at fair value. The initial fair value represents expected net cash flows from servicing, as well as borrower prepayment penalties,

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interest earnings on escrows and interim cash balances, delinquency rates, late charges along with ancillary fees that are discounted at a rate that reflects the credit and liquidity risk of the MSR over the estimated life of the underlying loan. After initial recognition, changes in the MSR fair value are included within change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the period in which the change occurs.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of ACRE Capital’s licenses permitting it to participate in programs offered by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae and HUD. These licenses are intangible assets with indefinite lives. The Company evaluates identified intangibles for impairment annually or if other events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are capitalized and amortized over the terms of the respective debt instrument.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. The Company recognizes derivatives on its consolidated balance sheets, measures them at their estimated fair value and recognizes changes in their estimated fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the period in which the change occurs.

On December 19, 2012, the Company issued the 2015 Convertible Notes. The conversion features of the 2015 Convertible Notes were deemed to be an embedded derivative under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). In accordance with ASC 815, the Company was required to bifurcate the embedded derivative related to the conversion features of the 2015 Convertible Notes. Prior to June 26, 2013, the Company recognized the embedded derivative as a liability on its balance sheet, measured at its estimated fair value and recognized changes in its estimated fair value within changes in fair value of derivatives in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the period in which the change occurs. See Note 6 for information on the derivative liability reclassification.

Through its subsidiary, ACRE Capital, the Company enters into loan commitments with borrowers on loan originations whereby the interest rate on the prospective loan is determined prior to funding. In general, ACRE Capital simultaneously enters into forward sale commitments with investors in order to hedge interest rate exposure on loan commitments. The forward sale commitment with the investor locks in an interest rate and price for the sale of the loan. The terms of the loan commitment with the borrower and the forward sale commitment with the investor are matched with the objective of hedging interest rate risk. Loan commitments and forward sale commitments are considered undesignated derivative instruments. Accordingly, such commitments, along with any related fees received from potential borrowers, are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.

Fair Value Measurements

GAAP establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are derivative financial instruments, MSRs and loans held for sale. The Company has not elected the fair value option for certain other financial instruments, including loans held for investment, secured funding agreements and other debt instruments. Such financial instruments are carried at cost. Fair value is separately disclosed (see Note 13).

Allowance for loss sharing

When a loan is sold under the Fannie Mae DUS program, ACRE Capital undertakes an obligation to partially guarantee the performance of the loan. The date ACRE Capital commits to make a loan to a borrower, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guaranty is recognized. Subsequent to the initial commitment date, the Company monitors the performance of each loan for events or circumstances which may signal a liability to be recognized if there is a probable and estimable loss. The initial fair value of the guarantee is estimated by examining historical loss share experienced in the ACRE Capital portfolio since inception. The initial fair value of the guarantee is included within provision for loss sharing in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. These historical loss shares serve as a basis to derive a loss share rate which is then applied to the current ACRE Capital portfolio (net of specifically identified impaired loans that are subject to a separate loss share reserve analysis).

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Servicing fee payable

ACRE Capital provides additional payments to certain personnel by providing them with a percentage of the servicing fee revenue that is earned by ACRE Capital, which is initially recorded as a liability when the MSR is obtained and expensed as the servicing fee is earned over the life of the related mortgage loan (“servicing fee payable”). ACRE Capital incurs an expense over the life of each loan as long as the related loan is performing. If a particular loan is not performing, the recipient will not receive the additional compensation on that loan, and if a loss sharing event is triggered, the recipient will not receive a portion of the additional compensation on other loans. The servicing fee payable is included within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and the related expense is included within servicing fee revenue on a net basis in the consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Interest income from loans held for investment is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of each loan. For loans held for investment, origination fees, contractual exit fees and direct loan origination costs are also recognized in interest income from loans held for investment over the initial loan term as a yield adjustment using the effective interest method. Fees earned on loans held for sale are included within gains from mortgage banking activities below.

Servicing fees are earned for servicing mortgage loans, including all activities related to servicing the loans, and are recognized as services are provided over the life of the related mortgage loan. Also included in servicing fees are the net fees earned on borrower prepayment penalties and interest earned on borrowers’ escrow payments and interim cash balances, along with other ancillary fees.

Gains from mortgage banking activities includes the initial fair value of MSRs, loan origination fees, gain on the sale of loans, interest income on loans held for sale and changes to the fair value of derivative financial instruments, attributable to the loan commitments and forward sale commitments. The initial fair value of MSRs, loan origination fees, gain on the sale of loans, and certain direct loan origination costs for loans held for sale are recognized when ACRE Capital commits to make a loan to a borrower. When the Company settles a sale agreement and transfers the mortgage loan to the seller, the Company recognizes a MSR asset equal to the present value of the expected net cash flows associated with the servicing of loans sold.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes the cost of stock-based compensation, which is included within compensation and benefits for ACRE Capital and general and administrative expenses for ACRE in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the time vested restricted stock or restricted stock units granted is recorded to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the award, with an offsetting increase in stockholders’ equity. For grants to directors, officers and employees, the fair value is determined based upon the market price of the stock on the grant date.

Certain ACRE Capital employees were granted restricted stock units that vest in proportion to certain financial performance targets being met over a specified period of time. The fair value of the performance based restricted stock or restricted stock units granted is recorded to expense on an accelerated basis, using the accelerated attribution method, over the performance period for the award, with an offsetting increase in stockholders’ equity. For performance based measures, compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded based on the Company’s estimate of the probable achievement of such measures.

Underwriting Commissions and Offering Costs

Underwriting commissions and offering costs incurred in connection with common stock or debt offerings are reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Costs incurred that are not directly associated with the completion of a common stock or debt offering are expensed when incurred. Underwriting commissions that are the responsibility of and paid by a related party, such as the Company’s Manager, are reflected as a contribution of additional paid-in capital from a sponsor in the consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected and qualified for taxation as a REIT commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2012. As a result of the Company’s REIT qualification and its distribution policy, the Company does not generally pay U.S. federal corporate level income taxes. Many of the REIT requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. To continue to qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that the Company distribute annually at least 90% of the Company’s REIT taxable income to the Company’s stockholders. If the Company fails to continue to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) beginning with the year in which it fails to qualify and may be precluded from being able to elect to be treated as a REIT for the Company’s four subsequent taxable years. Even though the Company currently qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes on the Company’s income and property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on the Company’s undistributed REIT taxable income.

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The Company currently owns 100% of the equity of TRS Holdings and ACRC TRS, each of which is a TRS. A TRS is subject to applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax on its taxable income. In addition, as a REIT, the Company also may be subject to a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between it and its TRS that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. For financial reporting purposes, a provision for current and deferred taxes has been established for the portion of the Company’s GAAP consolidated earnings recognized by TRS Holdings and ACRC TRS.

FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, (“ASC 740”) prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company has analyzed its various federal and state filing positions and believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions are well documented and supported. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, based on the Company’s evaluation, there is no reserve for any uncertain income tax positions. TRS Holdings and ACRC TRS recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Comprehensive Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, comprehensive income equaled net income; therefore, a separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income is not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Earnings per Share

The Company calculates basic earnings (loss) per share by dividing net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that period after consideration of the earnings (loss) allocated to the Company’s restricted stock and restricted stock units, which are participating securities as defined in GAAP. Diluted earnings (loss) per share takes into effect any dilutive instruments, such as restricted stock, restricted stock units and convertible debt, except when doing so would be anti-dilutive. With respect to the 2015 Convertible Notes, the Company has the ability and intention to settle the principal in cash and to settle any amount above par in shares of the Company’s common stock if the conversion options were exercised. As such, the Company is applying the treasury stock method when determining the dilutive impact on earnings per share.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, under which the purchase price of the acquisition is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using the fair values determined by management as of the acquisition date. The Company recognizes identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (both specific and contingent) assumed at their fair values at the acquisition date. Furthermore, acquisition-related costs, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the acquired assets. The excess of the assets acquired, identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed over the purchase price is recognized as a gain on acquisition. During the measurement period, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with corresponding adjustments to the gain on acquisition. After the measurement period, which could be up to one year after the transaction date, subsequent adjustments are recorded through earnings.

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Costs associated with restructuring activities

The Company began restructuring and relocating certain ACRE Capital support services during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Company will incur costs related to these restructuring activities, including employee termination costs and office relocation costs. The employee termination costs are associated with the severance of certain employees, retention bonuses and guaranteed bonuses to certain key employees, insurance and outplacement, which will be accounted for on a straight-line basis over the period from notification through each employee’s termination date. If employees are required to render service (beyond a minimum retention period) in order to receive the termination benefits, a liability for employee termination costs is measured initially at the communication date based on its fair value, as of the termination date, and recognized ratably over the future service period. Office relocation costs include costs that will be incurred in the physical move of offices and incremental rent costs, which will be expensed when space is vacated. The costs incurred to date are included within general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

3. LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had originated or co-originated 39 loans secured by CRE middle market properties, excluding three loans that were repaid since inception. The aggregate originated commitment under these loans at closing was approximately $1.2 billion and outstanding principal was $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company funded approximately $152.6 million and did not receive any repayments on its net $1.1 billion of outstanding principal at closing as described in more detail in the tables below. Such investments are referred to herein as the Company’s investment portfolio. References to LIBOR or “L” are to 30-day LIBOR (unless otherwise specifically stated).

The Company’s investments in mortgages and loans held for investment are accounted for at amortized cost. The following tables summarize the Company’s loans held for investment as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

	March 31, 2014
$ in thousands	Carrying Amount (1)		Outstanding Principal (1)		Weighted Average Interest Rate	Weighted Average Unleveraged Effective Yield (2)	Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)
Senior mortgage loans	$	1,011,574	$	1,018,614	4.9%	5.5%	2.3
Subordinated and mezzanine loans	98,783		99,463		9.0%	9.4%	3.4
Total	$	1,110,357	$	1,118,077	5.3%	5.8%	2.4

	December 31, 2013
$ in thousands	Carrying Amount(1)	Outstanding Principal(1)	Weighted Average Interest Rate	Weighted Average Unleveraged Effective Yield(2)	Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)
Senior mortgage loans	$867,578	$873,781	5.1%	5.6%	2.4
Subordinated and mezzanine loans	90,917	91,655	9.8%	10.2%	3.6
Total	$958,495	$965,436	5.5%	6.0%	2.5

(1) The difference between the carrying amount and the outstanding principal face amount of the loans held for investment consists of unamortized purchase discount, deferred loan fees and loan origination costs.

(2) Unleveraged Effective Yield is the compounded effective rate of return that would be earned over the life of the investment based on the contractual interest rate (adjusted for any deferred loan fees, costs, premium or discount) and assumes no dispositions, early prepayments or defaults. The Total/Average Unleveraged Effective Yield is calculated based on the average of Unleveraged Effective Yield of all loans held by the Company as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 as weighted by the Outstanding Principal balance of each loan.

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A more detailed listing of the Company’s current investment portfolio, based on information available as of March 31, 2014 is as follows:

(amounts in millions, except percentages)

Loan Type	Location	Total Commitment (at closing)			Outstanding Principal (1)			Carrying Amount (1)		Interest Rate		LIBOR Floor	Unleveraged Effective Yield (2)	Maturity Date (3)	Payment Terms (4)
*Transitional Senior Mortgage Loans:*

Office	TX	$	105.8		$	47.9		$	46.9	L+5.00 %		0.3%	6.0%	Jan 2017	I/O

Retail	IL	75.9			70.0			69.3		L+4.25 %		0.3%	4.9%	Aug 2017	I/O

Office	CA	75.0			75.0			74.4		L+3.75 %		0.2%	4.2%	Aug 2017	I/O

Apartment	FL	49.6			48.7			48.4		L+4.80 %		0.5%	5.9%	Jan 2016	I/O

Apartment	GA	46.0		(5)	43.7			43.7		L+4.95 %	(5)	0.5%	5.7%	Apr 2016	I/O

Apartment	TX	45.3			41.5			41.2		L+3.75 %		—	4.5%	Jul 2016	I/O

Apartment	GA	38.6		(5)	36.8			36.8		L+4.95 %	(5)	0.5%	5.7%	Apr 2016	I/O

Apartment	NY	38.4		(6)	37.4			37.2		L+5.00 %		0.8%	6.1%	Oct 2017	I/O	(7)

Office	TX	38.0			33.1			33.0		L+5.75%-L+5.25%	(8)	1.0%	7.6%	Mar 2015	I/O

Industrial	MO	38.0			38.0			37.6		L+4.30 %		0.3%	5.1%	Jan 2017	I/O	(7)

Office	FL	37.0		(9)	30.7			30.7		L+5.25 %	(9)	0.8%	6.3%	Feb 2015	I/O

Apartment	FL	36.8			33.2			32.8		L+3.75 %		0.3%	4.7%	Mar 2017	I/O

Apartment	TX	35.6			34.7			34.4		L+4.70 %		0.3%	5.6%	Apr 2016	I/O

Office	OH	35.5			29.3			29.2		L+5.35%-L+5.00%	(10)	0.3%	6.0%	Nov 2015	I/O

Apartment	TX	35.5			33.3			33.0		L+3.75 %		—	4.5%	Jul 2016	I/O

Office	CA	29.7			27.5			27.2		L+4.50 %		—	5.2%	Apr 2017	I/O

Apartment	TX	28.2			25.5			25.3		L+3.65 %		—	4.3%	Jan 2017	I/O

Apartment	NY	26.3			25.9			25.8		L+5.75%-L+5.00%	(11)	0.2%	6.5%	Dec 2015	I/O

Office	KS	25.5			25.4			25.2		L+5.00 %		0.3%	5.8%	Mar 2016	I/O

Apartment	TX	25.4			23.4			23.2		L+3.65 %		—	4.3%	Jan 2017	I/O

Apartment	GA	23.5		(5)	22.7			22.7		L+4.95 %	(5)	0.5%	5.7%	Apr 2016	I/O

Apartment	AZ	22.1			21.6			21.5		L+4.25 %		1.0%	5.9%	Sep 2015	I/O

Apartment	NY	21.9			20.7			20.6		L+5.75%-L+5.00%	(11)	0.2%	6.5%	Dec 2015	I/O

Apartment	NY	21.8			20.4			20.3		L+5.75%-L+5.00%	(11)	0.2%	6.5%	Dec 2015	I/O

Industrial	VA	19.7			19.0			18.9		L+5.25 %		0.3%	6.4%	Dec 2015	I/O

Office	CA	17.1			15.1			15.0		L+3.75 %		0.3%	4.5%	Jul 2016	I/O

Apartment	NC	17.0			14.3			14.1		L+4.00 %		0.3%	4.8%	Apr 2017	I/O

Apartment	NY	16.4			14.4			14.3		L+4.50 %		0.2%	5.2%	Dec 2016	I/O

Office	CA	15.2			14.8			14.7		L+4.50 %		0.3%	5.3%	Jul 2016	I/O

Apartment	FL	15.0			12.4			12.2		L+3.80 %		0.3%	4.6%	Feb 2017	I/O

Apartment	FL	11.7			9.7			9.6		L+3.80 %		0.3%	4.6%	Feb 2017	I/O

Office	CO	11.0			10.7			10.7		L+5.50 %		1.0%	7.4%	Jan 2015	I/O

*Stretch Senior Mortgage Loans:*

Office	FL	47.3			47.3		(12)	47.3		L+5.25 %		—	5.4%	Apr 2016	I/O

Office	CA	15.0			14.5			14.4		L+4.75 %		0.5%	5.7%	Feb 2016	I/O

*Subordinated Debt Investments:*

Office	IL	37.0			37.0			36.7		8.75 %		—	9.1%	Aug 2016	I/O

Apartment	NY	36.6			33.3			33.1		L+7.46 %	(13)	0.2%	7.9%	Jan 2019	I/O

Apartment	NY	15.2			10.0			9.9		11.50 %	(14)	—	11.9%	Nov 2016	I/O

Office	GA	14.3			14.3			14.3		10.50 %	(15)	—	11.0%	Aug 2017	I/O

Apartment	TX	4.9			4.9			4.8		L+11.00 %	(16)	—	11.5%	Oct 2016	I/O

Total/Average		$	1,248.9		$	1,118.1		$	1,110.4				5.8%

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based on LIBOR as of March 31, 2014 or the LIBOR floor, as applicable. The Total/Average Unleveraged Effective Yield is calculated based on the average of Unleveraged Effective Yield of all loans held by the Company as of March 31, 2014 as weighted by the Outstanding Principal balance of each loan.

(3) Certain loans are subject to contractual extension options that vary between one and two 12-month extensions and may be subject to performance based or other conditions as stipulated in the loan agreement. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities stated herein as certain borrowers may have the right to prepay with or without prepayment penalty. The Company may also extend contractual maturities in connection with loan modifications.

(4) I/O = interest only.

(5) These loans were originally structured as an A/B note in a cross collateralized loan pool with the Company holding the B-note. In connection with the CMBS financing on November 19, 2013, the Company purchased the A-note and modified and split the combined loan into individual senior whole loans.

(6) On August 9, 2013, the Company entered into a loan modification that increased the commitment to fund by $2.3 million (commitment to fund increased from $36.1 million to $38.4 million) in order to pay for more rent stabilized conversions and pay other miscellaneous costs.

(7) Amortization begins on the Missouri loan in January 2015 and on the New York loan in October 2016.

(8) The initial interest rate for this loan of L+5.75% steps down based on performance hurdles to L+5.25%.

(9) This loan was originally structured as an A/B note with the Company holding the B-note. In connection with the CMBS financing on November 19, 2013, the Company purchased the A-note and the loan was modified and combined into a senior whole loan.

(10) The initial interest rate for this loan of L+5.35% steps down based on performance hurdles to L+5.00%.

(11) The initial interest rate for this loan of L+5.75% steps down based on performance hurdles to L+5.00%.

(12) On March 28, 2014, the Company entered into a loan modification that extended the loan for a term of two years and lowered the interest rate to L+5.25%.

(13) In March 2014, the $85.2 million (outstanding principal) senior loan held for sale by the Company was restructured whereby the principal balance was reduced from $85.2 million to $80.4 million and total commitment was decreased from $93.8 million to $88.4 million. The senior note was subsequently sold to third party purchasers. The transaction qualified for sale accounting under FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. The origination and exit fees associated with the senior loan were not restructured and the Company retained the right to a portion of the origination and the exit fees. Upon the sale of the senior loan, the Company recorded a $680 thousand (net of expenses) gain on sale of loans in its consolidated statements of operations. The $28.4 million (outstanding principal) mezzanine loan retained by the Company was also restructured whereby the principal balance was increased from $28.4 million to $33.3 million and total commitment was increased from $31.3 million to $36.6 million. In connection with the restructuring of the mezzanine loan, the interest rate decreased from LIBOR+9.90% with a LIBOR floor of 0.2% to LIBOR+7.46% with a LIBOR floor of 0.2%. The principal balance, interest rate and unleveraged effective yield of the mezzanine loan may change further based on certain asset-level performance hurdles being met.

(14) The current interest rate on this loan is 9.00% with 2.50% as payment- in-kind (“PIK”) up to a certain dollar limit.

(15) The interest rate for this loan increases to 11.0% on September 1, 2014.

(16) The preferred return is L+11.00% with an L+ 9.00% current pay and up to a certain dollar limit as PIK.

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For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the activity in the Company’s loan portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2013	$	958,495
Initial funding	131,760
Receipt of origination fee, net of costs	(1,371		)
Additional funding	20,881
Origination fee accretion	592
Balance as of March 31, 2014	$	1,110,357

No impairment charges have been recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

4. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

MSRs represent servicing rights retained by ACRE Capital for loans it originates and sells. The servicing fees are collected from the monthly payments made by the borrowers. ACRE Capital generally receives other remuneration including rights to various loan fees such as late charges, collateral re-conveyance charges, loan prepayment penalties, and other ancillary fees. In addition, ACRE Capital is also generally entitled to retain the interest earned on funds held pending remittance related to its collection of loan principal and escrow balances. As of March 31, 2014, the carrying value of MSRs was approximately $60.1 million. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had a servicing portfolio consisting of 989 loans with an unpaid principal balance of $3.8 billion.

Activity related to MSRs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was as follows (in thousands):

	For the three
	months ended
	March 31, 2014
Beginning balance, as of December 31, 2013	$	59,640
Additions, following sale of loan	2,500
Changes in fair value	(1,847)
Prepayments and write-offs	(161)
Ending balance, as of March 31, 2014	$	60,132

As discussed in Note 2, the Company determines the fair values of the MSRs based on discounted cash flow models that calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The fair values of ACRE Capital’s MSRs are subject to changes in discount rates. For example, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in the weighted average discount rate would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of ACRE Capital’s MSRs outstanding as of March 31, 2014 by approximately $1.8 million.

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying values of the Company’s intangible assets, as described in Note 2, were $5.0 million, which are included within other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The identified intangible assets have indefinite lives and are not subject to amortization. The Company performs an annual assessment of impairment of its intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each year or whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that impairment may have occurred. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there have been no impairment charges recognized.

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6. DEBT

Funding Agreements

The Company borrows funds under the ASAP Line of Credit, the BAML Line of Credit (the “Warehouse Lines of Credit”), and the Wells Fargo Facility, the Citibank Facility, the Capital One Facility and the CNB Facility (defined below) (collectively, together with the Warehouse Lines of Credit, the “Funding Agreements”). As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding balances and total commitments under the Funding Agreements consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2014				As of December 31, 2013
			Total				Total
$ in thousands	Outstanding Balance		Commitment		Outstanding Balance		Commitment

Wells Fargo Facility	$	128,380	$	225,000	$	166,934	$	225,000
Citibank Facility	103,762		125,000		97,485		125,000
Capital One Facility	64,400		100,000		-		100,000
CNB Facility	45,000		50,000		-		-
ASAP Line of Credit	-		105,000		-		105,000
BAML Line of Credit	-		80,000		-		80,000
Total	$	341,542	$	685,000	$	264,419	$	635,000

The Funding Agreements are generally collateralized by assignments of specific loans held for investment or loans held for sale owned by the Company. The Funding Agreements (excluding the Warehouse Lines of Credit) are guaranteed by the Company. Generally, the Company partially offsets interest rate risk by matching the interest index of loans held for investment with the Funding Agreement used to fund them.

Wells Fargo Facility

On December 14, 2011, the Company entered into a $75.0 million secured revolving funding facility arranged by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Wells Fargo Facility”), pursuant to which the Company borrows funds to finance qualifying senior commercial mortgage loans, A-Notes, pari passu participations in commercial mortgage loans and mezzanine loans under certain circumstances, subject to available collateral. From May 22, 2012 to June 26, 2013, the total commitment under the Wells Fargo Facility was $172.5 million. Prior to June 27, 2013, advances under the Wells Fargo Facility accrued interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of (i) 30 day LIBOR plus (ii) a pricing margin range of 2.50%-2.75%. Since June 27, 2013, the total commitment under the Wells Fargo Facility was $225.0 million. On June 27, 2013, the pricing was reduced such that advances under the Wells Fargo Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of (i) 30 day LIBOR plus (ii) a pricing margin range of 2.00%-2.50%. On May 15, 2012, the Company started to incur a non-utilization fee of 25 basis points on the average available balance of the Wells Fargo Facility to the extent less than 75% of the Wells Fargo Facility is utilized. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company incurred a non-utilization fee of $9 thousand and $44 thousand, respectively. The initial maturity date of the Wells Fargo Facility is December 14, 2014 and, provided that certain conditions are met and applicable extension fees are paid, is subject to two 12-month extension options. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance on the Wells Fargo Facility was $128.4 million and $166.9 million, respectively.

The Wells Fargo Facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants applicable to the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including the following: (a) limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness or liens, (b) limitations on how borrowed funds may be used, (c) limitations on certain distributions and dividend payments in excess of the minimum amount necessary to continue to qualify as a REIT and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, (d) maintenance of adequate capital, (e) limitations on change of control, (f) maintaining a ratio of total debt to total assets of not more than 75%, (g) maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio (expressed as the ratio of EBITDA (net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization), as defined, to fixed charges) for the immediately preceding 12 month period ending on the last date of the applicable reporting period to be at least 1.25 to 1.00, (h) maintaining a tangible net worth of at least the sum of (1) 80% of the Company’s tangible net worth as of May 22, 2012, plus (2) 80% of the net proceeds raised in all future equity issuances by the Company, and (i) if certain specific debt yield, loan to value or other credit based tests are not met with respect to assets on the Wells Fargo Facility, the Company may be

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required to repay certain amounts under the Wells Fargo Facility. On November 8, 2013, the Wells Fargo Facility was modified to allow for pari passu senior participations in mortgage loans as eligible collateral, among other things. On December 20, 2013, the Wells Fargo Facility was modified to allow for mezzanine loan collateral, under certain circumstances, among other things.

As of March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Wells Fargo Facility.

Citibank Facility

On December 8, 2011, the Company entered into a $50.0 million secured revolving funding facility with Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Facility”) pursuant to which the Company borrows funds to finance qualifying senior commercial mortgage loans and A-Notes, subject to available collateral. From April 16, 2012 to July 11, 2013, the total commitment under the Citibank Facility was $86.2 million and from December 8, 2011 to April 16, 2012 the total commitment under the Citibank Facility was $50.0 million. Since July 12, 2013, the total commitment under the Citibank Facility was $125.0 million. Under the Citibank Facility, the Company borrows funds on a revolving basis in the form of individual loans. Each individual loan is secured by an underlying loan originated by the Company. Advances under the Citibank Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate based on 30 day LIBOR. From December 8, 2011 to July 11, 2013, the margin varied between 2.50% and 3.50% over the greater of 30 day LIBOR and 0.5%, based on the debt yield of the assets securing the Citibank Facility. Since July 12, 2013, amounts outstanding under each individual loan accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to 30 day LIBOR plus a pricing margin of 2.25% to 2.75% over the greater of 30 day LIBOR and 0.5%, based on the debt yield of the assets securing the Citibank Facility.

On March 3, 2012, the Company started to incur a non-utilization fee of 25 basis points on the average available balance of the Citibank Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company incurred a non-utilization fee of $15 thousand and $61 thousand, respectively. The Company extended the funding period that ended on December 8, 2013 for an additional 12 months, subject to payment of an extension fee of $216 thousand. On July 12, 2013, the agreements governing the Citibank Facility were amended, among other things, to change the final repayment date from the latest date on which a payment of principal is contractually obligated to be made in respect of each mortgage loan pledged under the Citibank Facility to the earlier of that date or July 2, 2018. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance on the Citibank Facility was $103.8 million and $97.5 million, respectively.

The Citibank Facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants applicable to the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including the following: (a) maintaining tangible net worth of at least the sum of (1) 80% of the Company’s tangible net worth as of May 1, 2012, plus (2) 80% of the total net capital raised in all future equity issuances by the Company, (b) maintaining liquidity in an amount not less than the greater of (1) $5.0 million or (2) 5% of the Company’s recourse indebtedness, not to exceed $10.0 million (provided that in the event the Company’s total liquidity equals or exceeds $5.0 million, the Company may satisfy the difference between the minimum total liquidity requirement and the Company’s total liquidity with available borrowing capacity), (c) maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio (expressed as the ratio of EBITDA (net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization), as defined, to fixed charges) for the immediately preceding twelve month period ending on the last date of the applicable reporting period to be at least 1.25 to 1.00, and (d) if the Company’s average debt yield across the portfolio of assets that are financed with the Citibank Facility falls below certain thresholds, the Company may be required to repay certain amounts under the Citibank Facility. The Citibank Facility also prohibits the Company from amending the management agreement with its Manager in a material respect without the prior consent of the lender. As of March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Citibank Facility.

Capital One Facility

On May 18, 2012, the Company entered into a $50.0 million secured revolving funding facility with Capital One, National Association (the “Capital One Facility”), pursuant to which the Company borrows funds to finance qualifying senior commercial mortgage loans, subject to available collateral. On July 26, 2013, the agreements governing the Capital One Facility were amended to, among other things, increase the size of the Capital One Facility from $50.0 million to $100.0 million.

Under the Capital One Facility, the Company borrows funds on a revolving basis in the form of individual notes evidenced by individual loans. Each individual loan is secured by an underlying loan originated by the Company. From May 18, 2012 to July 25, 2013, amounts outstanding under each individual loan accrued interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of (i) 30 day LIBOR, (ii) plus a pricing margin of 2.50% to 4.00%. Since July 26, 2013, amounts outstanding under each individual loan accrue interest

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at a per annum rate equal to the sum of (i) 30 day LIBOR, (ii) plus a pricing margin of 2.00% to 3.50%. The Company may request individual loans under the Capital One Facility through and including May 18, 2015, subject to successive 12-month extension options at the lender’s discretion. The maturity date of each individual loan is the same as the maturity date of the underlying loan that secures such individual loan. As of March 31, 2014, the outstanding balance on the Capital One Facility was $64.4 million. As of December 31, 2013, there was no outstanding balance under the Capital One Facility. The Company does not incur a non-utilization fee under the terms of the Capital One Facility.

The Capital One Facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants applicable to the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including the following: (a) maintaining a ratio of debt to tangible net worth of not more than 3.0 to 1, (b) maintaining a tangible net worth of at least the sum of (1) 80% of the Company’s tangible net worth as of May 1, 2012, plus (2) 80% of the net proceeds received from all future equity issuances by the Company, and (c) maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio (expressed as the ratio of EBITDA, as defined, to fixed charges) for the immediately preceding 12 month period ending on the last date of the applicable reporting period to be at least 1.25 to 1. Effective September 27, 2012, the agreements governing the Capital One Facility were amended to provide that the required minimum fixed charge coverage ratio with respect to the Company as guarantor will start to be tested upon the earlier to occur of (a) the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2013 and (b) the first full calendar quarter following the calendar quarter in which the Company reports loans held for investment in excess of $200.0 million on the Company’s quarterly consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2012, the Company reported loans held for investment in excess of $200.0 million. As a result, the Company tested the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio beginning with the three months ended March 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Capital One Facility.

City National Bank Facility

On March 12, 2014, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a $50.0 million secured revolving funding facility with City National Bank (the “CNB Facility”). The Company borrows funds under the CNB Facility to finance new investments and for other working capital and general corporate needs.

Advances under the CNB Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of, at the Company’s option, either (a) LIBOR for a one, two, three, six or, if available to all lenders, 12-month interest period plus 3.00% or (b) a base rate (which is the highest of a prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or one month LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus 1.25%; provided that in no event the interest rate be less than 3.00%. Unless at least 75% of the CNB Facility is used on average, unused commitments under the CNB Facility accrue unused line fees at the rate of 0.375% per annum. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company incurred a non-utilization fee of $8 thousand. The initial maturity date is March 11, 2016, subject to one 12 month extension at the Company’s option if certain conditions are met. As of March 31, 2014, the outstanding balance on the CNB Facility was $45.0 million.

The agreements governing the CNB Facility contain various representations and warranties, and impose certain covenants on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrower under the CNB Facility, including the following and other customary requirements for similar revolving credit facilities: (a) limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness or liens, (b) limitations on how borrowed funds may be used, (c) limitations on certain distributions and dividend payments following a default or event of default, (d) limitations on dispositions of assets, (e) maintenance of minimum total asset value by the borrower under the CNB Facility and its subsidiaries, and (f) prohibitions of certain change of control events. The agreements governing the CNB Facility also impose certain covenants on the Company, including the following: (i) maintaining a ratio of total debt to tangible net worth of not more than 4.00 to 1.00, (ii) maintaining a ratio of recourse debt to tangible net worth of not more than 3.00 to 1.00, (iii) maintaining a tangible net worth of at least the sum of (1) approximately $328.0 million, plus (2) 80% of the net cash proceeds raised in equity issuances by the Company after March 12, 2014, (iv) maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio (expressed as the ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges) for the immediately preceding 12-month period ending on the last date of the applicable reporting period of at least 1.25 to 1.00, (v) limitations on mergers, consolidations, transfers of assets and similar transactions, and (vi) maintaining its status as a REIT. As of March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the CNB Facility.

Warehouse Lines of Credit

ASAP Line of Credit

As of March 31, 2014, ACRE Capital maintained a multifamily as soon as pooled (“ASAP”) sale agreement with Fannie Mae. As of March 31, 2014, the Fannie Mae ASAP Line of Credit (the “ASAP Line of Credit”) had a borrowing capacity of $105.0 million with no expiration date. Fannie Mae advances payment to ACRE Capital in two separate installments according to the terms as set forth in the ASAP sale agreement. The first installment is considered an advance to ACRE Capital from Fannie Mae and not a sale until the second advance and settlement is made. Installments received by ACRE Capital from Fannie Mae are financed on the ASAP

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Line of Credit, which charges interest at a floating daily rate of 30-day LIBOR+1.40% with a floor of 1.75% and is secured by the underlying originated loan. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there was no outstanding balance under the ASAP Line of Credit.

BAML Line of Credit

As of March 31, 2014, ACRE Capital maintained a line of credit with Bank of America, N.A. (the “BAML Line of Credit”) of $80.0 million with a stated interest rate of Bank of America LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus 1.60%. The BAML Line of Credit was amended in March 2014 to extend the maturity date to May 1, 2014. See Note 20 for a subsequent event related to the BAML Line of Credit. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company incurred a non-utilization fee of $23 thousand. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there was no outstanding balance under the BAML Line of Credit.

The BAML Line of Credit is collateralized by a first lien on ACRE Capital’s interest in the mortgage loans that it originates. Advances from the BAML Line of Credit cannot exceed 100% of the principal amounts of the mortgage loans originated by ACRE Capital and must be repaid at the earlier of the sale or other disposition of the mortgage loans or at the expiration date of the warehouse line of credit. The terms of the BAML Line of Credit require ACRE Capital to comply with various covenants, including a minimum tangible net worth requirement. As of March 31, 2014, ACRE Capital was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the BAML Line of Credit.

2015 Convertible Notes

On December 19, 2012, the Company issued $69.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Convertible Notes. Of this aggregate principal amount, $60.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Convertible Notes was sold to the initial purchasers (including $9.0 million pursuant to the initial purchasers’ exercise in full of their overallotment option) and $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Convertible Notes was sold directly to certain directors, officers and affiliates of the Company in a private placement. The 2015 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated December 19, 2012 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The sale of the 2015 Convertible Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $66.2 million. Aggregate estimated offering expenses in connection with the transaction, including the initial purchasers’ discount of approximately $2.1 million, were approximately $2.8 million. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the 2015 Convertible Notes was $67.9 million and $67.8 million, respectively.

The 2015 Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.000% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2013. The estimated effective interest rate of the 2015 Convertible Notes, which is equal to the stated rate of 7.000% plus the accretion of the original issue discount and associated costs, was 9.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the interest expense incurred on this indebtedness was $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The 2015 Convertible Notes will mature on December 15, 2015 (the “Maturity Date”), unless previously converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The 2015 Convertible Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2015 Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding June 15, 2015, holders may convert their 2015 Convertible Notes only under certain circumstances as set forth in the Indenture. On or after June 15, 2015 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders may convert their 2015 Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, at its election, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. The conversion rate is initially 53.6107 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2015 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $18.65 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events, including for regular quarterly dividends in excess of $0.35 per share, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain corporate events occur prior to the Maturity Date, the conversion rate will be increased but will in no event exceed 61.6523 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2015 Convertible Notes.

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Prior to June 26, 2013, the Company could not elect to issue shares of common stock upon conversion of the 2015 Convertible Notes to the extent such election would result in the issuance of 20% or more of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the 2015 Convertible Notes until the Company received stockholder approval for issuances above this threshold. Until such stockholder approval was obtained, the Company could not share-settle the full conversion option. As a result, the embedded conversion option did not qualify for equity classification and instead was separately valued and accounted for as a derivative liability. The initial value allocated to the derivative liability was $1.7 million, which represented a discount to the debt cost to be amortized through other interest expense using the effective interest method through the maturity of the 2015 Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate used to amortize the debt discount on the 2015 Convertible Notes was 9.4%. During each reporting period, the derivative liability was marked to fair value through earnings.

On June 26, 2013, stockholder approval was obtained for the issuance of shares in excess of 20% of the Company’s common stock outstanding to satisfy any conversions of the 2015 Convertible Notes. As a result, the Company has the ability to fully settle in shares the conversion option and the embedded conversion option is no longer required to be separately valued and accounted for as a derivative liability on a prospective basis. As of June 26, 2013, the conversion option’s cumulative value of $86 thousand was reclassified to additional paid in capital and will no longer be marked-to-market through earnings. The remaining debt discount of $1.5 million as of June 26, 2013, which arose at the date of debt issuance from the original bifurcation, will continue to be amortized through other interest expense. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the derivative liability had a fair value of $0.

The Company does not have the right to redeem the 2015 Convertible Notes prior to the Maturity Date, except to the extent necessary to preserve its qualification as a REIT. No sinking fund is provided for the 2015 Convertible Notes. In addition, if the Company undergoes certain corporate events that constitute a “fundamental change,” the holders of the 2015 Convertible Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their 2015 Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2015 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

7. ALLOWANCE FOR LOSS SHARING

Loans originated and sold by ACRE Capital to Fannie Mae under the Fannie Mae DUS program are subject to the terms and conditions of a Master Loss Sharing Agreement by ACRE Capital, which was amended and restated during 2012. Under the Master Loss Sharing Agreement, ACRE Capital is responsible for absorbing certain losses incurred by Fannie Mae with respect to loans originated under the DUS program, as described below in more detail.

The losses incurred with respect to individual loans are allocated between ACRE Capital and Fannie Mae based on the loss level designation (“Loss Level”) for the particular loan. Loans are designated as Loss Level I, Loss Level II or Loss Level III. All loans are designated Loss Level I unless Fannie Mae and ACRE Capital agree upon a different Loss Level for a particular loan at the time of the loan commitment, or if Fannie Mae determines that the loan was not underwritten, processed or serviced according to Fannie Mae guidelines.

Losses on Loss Level I loans are shared 33.33% by ACRE Capital and 66.67% by Fannie Mae. The maximum amount of ACRE Capital’s risk-sharing obligation with respect to any Loss Level I loan is 33.33% of the original principal amount of the loan. Losses incurred in connection with Loss Level II and Loss Level III loans are allocated disproportionately to ACRE Capital until ACRE Capital has absorbed the maximum level of its risk-sharing obligation with respect to the particular loan. The maximum loss allocable to ACRE Capital for Loss Level II loans is 30% of the original principal amount of the loan, and for Loss Level III loans is 40% of the original principal amount of the loan.

According to the Master Loss Sharing Agreement, Fannie Mae may unilaterally increase the amount of the risk-sharing obligation of ACRE Capital with respect to individual loans without regard to a particular Loss Level if (i) the loan does not meet specific underwriting criteria, (ii) loan is defaulted within twelve (12) months after it is purchased by Fannie Mae, or (iii) Fannie Mae determines that there was fraud, material representation or gross negligence by ACRE Capital in its underwriting, closing, delivery or servicing of the loan. Under certain limited circumstances, Fannie Mae may require ACRE Capital to absorb 100% of the losses incurred on a loan by requiring ACRE Capital to repurchase the loan.

The amount of loss incurred on a particular loan is determined at the time the loss is incurred, for example, at the time a property is foreclosed by Fannie Mae (whether acquired by Fannie Mae or a third party) or at the time a loan is modified in connection with a default. Losses may be determined by reference to the price paid by a third party at a foreclosure sale or by reference to an appraisal obtained by Fannie Mae in connection with the default on the loan.

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In connection with the Company’s acquisition of ACRE Capital, Alliant, Inc., a Florida corporation, and The Alliant Company, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “Sellers”), are jointly and severally obligated to fund directly (if permitted) or to reimburse ACRE Capital for amounts due and owing after the closing date to Fannie Mae pursuant to ACRE Capital’s allowance for loss sharing with respect to settlement of certain DUS program mortgage loans originated and serviced by ACRE Capital, subject to certain limitations. In addition, the Sellers are jointly and severally obligated to indemnify ACRE Capital for, among other things, certain losses arising from Sellers’ failure to fulfill the funding or reimbursement obligations described above. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the preliminary estimate of the portion of such contributions towards such losses relating to the allowance for loss sharing of ACRE Capital is $2.0 million and is included within other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, with respect to the settlement of certain non-designated DUS program mortgage loans originated and serviced by ACRE Capital, the Sellers are jointly and severally obligated to fund directly (if permitted) or to reimburse ACRE Capital in each of the three 12 month periods following the closing date for eighty percent (80%) of amounts due and owing after the closing date to Fannie Mae pursuant to ACRE Capital’s allowance for loss sharing in excess of $2.0 million during such 12 month period; provided that in no event shall Sellers obligations exceed in the aggregate $3.0 million for the entire three year period.

ACRE Capital uses several tools to manage its risk-sharing obligation, including maintenance of disciplined underwriting and approval processes and procedures, and periodic review and evaluation of underwriting criteria based on underlying multifamily housing market data and limitation of exposure to particular geographic markets and submarkets and to individual borrowers. In situations where payment under the guaranty is probable and estimable on a specific loan, the Company records an additional liability through a charge to the provision for loss sharing in the consolidated statements of operations. The amount of the provision reflects the Company’s assessment of the likelihood of payment by the borrower, the estimated disposition value of the underlying collateral and the level of risk-sharing. Historically, among other factors, the loss recognition occurs at or before the loan becoming 60 days delinquent.

A summary of the Company’s allowance for loss sharing for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	For the three
	months ended
	March 31, 2014
Beginning balance, as of December 31, 2013	$	16,480
Current period provision for loss sharing	119
Settlements/Writeoffs	-
Ending balance, as of March 31, 2014	$	16,599

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the maximum quantifiable allowance for loss sharing associated with the Company’s guarantees under the Fannie Mae DUS agreement was $1.3 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, from a total recourse at risk pool of $3.6 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively. Additionally, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the non-at risk pool was $3.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively. The at risk pool is subject to Fannie Mae’s Master Loss Sharing Agreement and the non-at risk pool is not subject to such agreement. The maximum quantifiable allowance for loss sharing is not representative of the actual loss the Company would incur. The Company would be liable for this amount only if all of the loans it services for Fannie Mae, for which the Company retains some risk of loss, were to default and all of the collateral underlying these loans was determined to be without value at the time of settlement.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has various commitments to fund investments in its portfolio, extend credit and sell loans as described below.

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had the following commitments to fund various stretch senior and transitional senior mortgage loans, as well as subordinated and mezzanine debt investments:

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	As of
$ in thousands	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013

Total commitments	$	1,248,933	$	1,191,212
Less: funded commitments	(1,118,077)		(1,050,674)
Total unfunded commitments	$	130,856	$	140,538

Commitments to extend credit by ACRE Capital are generally agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Occasionally, the commitments may expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, ACRE Capital had the following commitments to sell and fund loans:

	As of
$ in thousands	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013

Commitments to sell loans	$	28,200	$	56,115
Commitments to fund loans	$	27,200	$	51,794

9. DERIVATIVES

Non-designated Hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedges are derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting under GAAP or for which the Company has not elected to designate as hedges. Changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the loan commitments and forward sale commitments are recorded directly in gains from mortgage banking activities in the consolidated statements of operations.

Loan commitments and forward sale commitments

Through its subsidiary, ACRE Capital, the Company enters into loan commitments with borrowers on loan originations whereby the interest rate on the prospective loan is determined prior to funding. In general, ACRE Capital simultaneously enters into forward sale commitments with investors in order to hedge against the interest rate exposure on loan commitments. The forward sale commitment with the investor locks in an interest rate and price for the sale of the loan. The terms of the loan commitments with the borrower and the forward sale commitment with the investor are matched with the objective of hedging interest rate risk. Loan commitments and forward sale commitments are considered undesignated derivative instruments. Accordingly, such commitments, along with any related fees received from potential borrowers, are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company entered into two loan commitments and two forward sale commitments.

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had one loan commitment with a total notional amount of $27.2 million and two forward sale commitments with a total notional amount of $28.2 million, with maturities ranging from 29 to 60 days that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had two loan commitments with a total notional amount of $51.8 million and five forward sale commitments with a total notional amount of $56.1 million, with maturities ranging from 24 to 60 days that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships.

Right to acquire MSRs

In connection with the acquisition of ACRE Capital, the Company assumed the right to acquire the servicing for certain HUD loans at a future date. This right was contingent upon satisfaction of certain conditions, which were all satisfied in the fourth quarter of 2013. Accordingly, the Company assumed servicing of these loans as of January 1, 2014. Pursuant to the acquisition method of accounting, a gain on acquisition related to these MSRs was recognized retrospectively as of August 30, 2013, the acquisition date of Alliant Capital. The derivative asset associated with the right to service these loans in 2014 is included within other assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013.

Embedded conversion option

In connection with the issuance of the 2015 Convertible Notes, the Company could not elect to issue shares of common stock upon conversion of the 2015 Convertible Notes to the extent such election would result in the issuance of 20% or more of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the 2015 Convertible Notes until the Company received stockholder approval for issuances above this threshold. As a result, the embedded conversion option did not qualify for equity classification and instead was separately valued and accounted for as a derivative liability. On June 26, 2013, stockholder approval was obtained for the issuance of shares in excess of 20% of the Company’s common stock outstanding to satisfy any conversions of the 2015 Convertible Notes. As a result, the Company had the ability to fully settle in shares the conversion option and the embedded conversion option was no longer required to be separately valued and accounted for as a derivative liability on a prospective basis. As of March 31, 2014 and

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December 31, 2013, there was no derivative liability. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, changes in the fair value of the embedded conversion option are included within changes in fair value of derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations.

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

As of

March 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

Balance Sheet

Location

Fair Value

Location

Fair Value

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Loan commitments

Other assets

1,343

Other assets

2,038

Forward sale commitments

Other assets

272

Right to acquire MSRs

Other assets

1,717

Forward sale commitments

Other liabilities

(247)

Other liabilities

(500

)

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

1,096

3,527

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On May 9, 2013, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”), with the SEC in order to permit the Company to offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series of offerings up to $1.5 billion of the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or units. On June 17, 2013, the registration statement was declared effective by the SEC.

On June 21, 2013, the Company priced a public offering of 18,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $13.50 per share (the “Offering”), raising gross proceeds of approximately $243.0 million. The Company incurred approximately $8.4 million in offering expenses related to the public offering resulting in net proceeds of $234.6 million. In connection with the Offering, the Company also granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 2.7 million shares of common stock. On July 9, 2013, the Company sold 601,590 shares of its common stock to the underwriters, pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of the option to purchase additional shares. The Company raised approximately $7.7 million in net proceeds from the sale of these additional shares of its common stock, which brought the total net proceeds of the offering to approximately $242.3 million. The Offering was made under the Company’s Shelf Registration Statement. The net proceeds from the Offering are being used to invest in target investments, repay indebtedness, fund future funding commitments on existing loans and for other general corporate purposes.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of ACRE Capital, on August 30, 2013, the Company issued 588,235 shares of its common stock to the Sellers in a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Equity Incentive Plan

On April 23, 2012, the Company adopted an equity incentive plan (the “2012 Equity Incentive Plan”). Pursuant to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company may grant awards consisting of restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, restricted stock units and/or other equity-based awards to the Company’s outside directors, employees, officers, ACREM and other eligible awardees under the plan, subject to an aggregate limitation of 690,000 shares of common stock (7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the shares sold in the IPO). Any restricted shares of the Company’s common stock and restricted stock units will be accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, (“ASC 718”) resulting in share-based compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value of the underlying restricted shares of common stock or restricted stock units.

Restricted stock grants generally vest ratably over a one to four year period from the vesting start date. The grantee receives additional compensation for each outstanding restricted stock grant, classified as dividends paid, equal to the per-share dividends received by common shareholders.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2014, an ACRE Capital employee was granted restricted stock that vests in proportion to certain financial performance targets being met over a specified period of time. The fair value of the performance based restricted stock granted is recorded to expense on an accelerated basis using the accelerated attribution method over the performance period for the award, with an offsetting increase in stockholders’ equity.

The following table details the restricted stock grants awarded as of March 31, 2014:

Grant Date	Vesting Start Date	Shares Granted
May 1, 2012	July 1, 2012	35,135
June 18, 2012	July 1, 2012	7,027
July 9, 2012	October 1, 2012	25,000
June 26, 2013	July 1, 2013	22,526
November 25, 2013	November 25, 2016	30,381
January 31, 2014	March 15, 2015	48,273
February 26, 2014	February 26, 2014	12,030
February 27, 2014	August 27, 2014	22,354
Total		202,726

The following tables summarize the non-vested shares of restricted stock and the vesting schedule of shares of restricted stock for directors, officers and employees as of March 31, 2014.

Schedule of Non-Vested Share and Share Equivalents

	Restricted Stock	Restricted Stock	Restricted Stock	Total
	Grants—Directors	Grants—Officer	Grants—Employees	Total
Balance as of December 31, 2013	25,420	17,186	30,381	72,987
Granted	12,030	-	70,627	82,657
Vested	(7,512)	(1,562)	-	(9,074)
Balance as of March 31, 2014	29,938	15,624	101,008	146,570

Future Anticipated Vesting Schedule

	Restricted Stock	Restricted Stock	Restricted Stock
	Grants—Directors	Grants—Officer	Grants—Employees (1)	Total
2014	15,780	4,688	4,471	24,939
2015	9,154	6,250	8,942	24,346
2016	4,170	4,686	39,322	48,178
2017	834	-	-	834
2018	-	-	-	-
Total	29,938	15,624	52,735	98,297

(1) Future anticipated vesting related to employees that were granted restricted stock that vests in proportion to certain financial performance targets being met over a specified period of time are not included due to uncertainty in actual vesting date.

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11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following information sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

	For the three months ended March 31,
$ in thousands (except share and per share data)	2014		2013
Net income attributable to common stockholders:	$	4,755	$	327
Divided by:
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:	28,442,560		9,212,644
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:	28,550,982		9,267,162
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:	$	0.17	$	0.04

The Company has considered the impact of the 2015 Convertible Notes and the restricted shares on diluted earnings per common share. The number of shares of common stock that the 2015 Convertible Notes are convertible into were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share because the inclusion of those shares would have been anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

12. INCOME TAX

As discussed in Note 1, the Company established a TRS, TRS Holdings, in connection with the acquisition of ACRE Capital. In addition, in December 2013, the Company formed ACRC TRS, in order to issue and hold certain loans intended for sale. The TRS’ income tax provision consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 ($ in thousands):

	For the three months ended
	March 31, 2014
Current	$	(42)
Deferred	(632)
Total income tax provision	$	(674)

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented net by tax jurisdiction and are included within other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, the TRS’ U.S. tax jurisdiction was in a net deferred tax liability position. The following table presents the U.S. tax jurisdiction and the tax effects of temporary differences on their respective net deferred tax assets and liabilities ($ in thousands). The TRS’ are not currently subject to tax in any foreign tax jurisdictions.

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	As of
	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
Deferred tax assets
Mortgage servicing rights	$	1,221	$	749
Other temporary differences	443		125
Sub-total-deferred tax assets	1,664		874

Deferred tax liabilities
Basis difference in assets from acquisition of ACRE Capital	$	(2,810)	$	(2,810)
Components of gains from mortgage banking activities	(1,015)		(893)
Amortization of intangible assets	(82)		(49)
Sub-total-deferred tax liabilities	(3,907)		(3,752)
Net deferred tax liability	$	(2,243)	$	(2,878)

Based on the TRS’ assessment, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable income. The TRS’ recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table is a reconciliation of the TRS’ effective tax rate to the TRS’ statutory U.S. federal income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

		For the three months ended
		March 31, 2014
Federal statutory rate		35.0%
State income taxes		5.7%
Federal benefit of state tax deduction		(2.0)%
Effective tax rate		38.7%

Intercompany Note

The Company partially capitalized TRS Holdings with a $44.0 million note. The income statement effects of this obligation are eliminated in consolidation for financial reporting purposes, but the interest income and expense from the note will affect the taxable income of the Company and TRS Holdings.

13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820-10”), which expands the application of fair value accounting. ASC 820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for a financial instrument in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are derivative instruments, MSRs and loans held for sale. ASC 820-10 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the inputs used in measuring fair value.

In accordance with ASC 820-10, the inputs used to measure fair value are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level I—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

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Level II—Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants would use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others.

Level III—Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used.

GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the financial statements, for which it is practical to estimate the value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon the application of discount rates to estimated future cash flows using market yields, or other valuation methodologies. Any changes to the valuation methodology will be reviewed by the Company’s management to ensure the changes are appropriate. The methods used may produce a fair value calculation that is not indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company anticipates that the valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The Company uses inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may fall within periods of market dislocation, during which price transparency may be reduced.

Financial Instruments reported at fair value

The Company has certain assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Included in financial instruments reported at fair value in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are MSRs, loan commitments, forward sale commitments and loans held for sale. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, interest receivable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The following table summarizes the levels in the fair value hierarchy into which the Company’s financial instruments were categorized as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 ($ in thousands):

	Fair Value as of March 31, 2014
	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Loans held for sale	$	-	$	1,045	$	-	$	1,045
Mortgage servicing rights	-		-		60,132		60,132
Derivative assets:
Loan commitments	-		-		1,343		1,343
Derivative liabilities: