Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                 to                 

 

Commission file number:  1-33476

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

United States

 

56-2480744

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

organization)

 

 

 

 

 

1818 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

19103

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(215) 864-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one)

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer x

 

 

 

Non-Accelerated Filer o

 

Smaller Reporting Company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o  No  x

 

As of May 1, 2014, there were 76,234,346 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.  Of such shares outstanding, 45,792,775 were held by Beneficial Savings Bank MHC and 30,441,571 shares were publicly held.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page
No.

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

1

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

2

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

3

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

4

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

44

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

60

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

61

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

62

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

62

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

62

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

62

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

62

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

62

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

63

 

 

 

Signatures

64

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

57,259

 

$

41,801

 

Overnight investments

 

306,674

 

313,882

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

363,933

 

355,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $858,125 and $1,042,208 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

 

861,558

 

1,034,180

 

Held-to-maturity (estimated fair value of $654,092 and $514,633 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

 

663,370

 

528,829

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

17,404

 

17,417

 

Total investment securities

 

1,542,332

 

1,580,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOANS:

 

2,327,381

 

2,341,807

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(54,061

)

(55,649

)

Net loans

 

2,273,320

 

2,286,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE

 

13,615

 

13,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, Net

 

76,712

 

71,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

121,973

 

121,973

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

41,726

 

41,414

 

Other intangibles

 

7,540

 

8,007

 

Other assets

 

96,325

 

104,000

 

Total other assets

 

267,564

 

275,394

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

4,537,476

 

$

4,583,413

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

 

$

322,343

 

$

291,109

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

3,294,314

 

3,368,907

 

Total deposits

 

3,616,657

 

3,660,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowed funds

 

250,374

 

250,370

 

Other liabilities

 

56,340

 

57,881

 

Total liabilities

 

3,923,371

 

3,968,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock - $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, None issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Common Stock - $.01 par value 300,000,000 shares authorized, 82,401,207 and 82,298,707 issued and 76,429,496 and 77,123,026 outstanding, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

824

 

823

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

358,719

 

356,963

 

Unearned common stock held by employee stock ownership plan

 

(15,653

)

(16,102

)

Retained earnings

 

344,497

 

342,025

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(17,316

)

(21,354

)

Treasury Stock at cost 5,971,711 shares and 5,175,681 shares as of March 31, 2014and December 31,2013, respectively

 

(56,966

)

(47,209

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

614,105

 

615,146

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

4,537,476

 

$

4,583,413

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

26,458

 

$

29,656

 

Interest on overnight investments

 

189

 

181

 

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

7,795

 

7,410

 

Tax-exempt

 

662

 

715

 

Total interest income

 

35,104

 

37,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing checking accounts

 

443

 

800

 

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,329

 

1,621

 

Time deposits

 

2,001

 

2,123

 

Total

 

3,773

 

4,544

 

Interest on borrowed funds

 

1,801

 

1,852

 

Total interest expense

 

5,574

 

6,396

 

Net interest income

 

29,530

 

31,566

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

1,500

 

5,000

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

28,030

 

26,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance and advisory commission and fee income

 

2,081

 

2,095

 

Service charges and other income

 

3,201

 

3,768

 

Mortgage banking income

 

125

 

242

 

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

204

 

833

 

Total non-interest income

 

5,611

 

6,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

15,010

 

13,988

 

Occupancy expense

 

3,618

 

2,515

 

Depreciation, amortization and maintenance

 

2,477

 

2,233

 

Marketing expense

 

885

 

927

 

Intangible amortization expense

 

467

 

467

 

FDIC insurance

 

783

 

951

 

Professional fees

 

1,355

 

1,935

 

Classified loan and other real estate owned related expense

 

342

 

1,116

 

Other

 

6,297

 

5,583

 

Total non-interest expense

 

31,234

 

29,715

 

Income before income taxes

 

2,407

 

3,789

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(65

)

575

 

Net income

 

$

2,472

 

$

3,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET EARNINGS PER SHARE - Basic and Diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.04

 

Average common shares outstanding - Basic

 

74,241,064

 

76,376,452

 

Average common shares outstanding - Diluted

 

74,795,782

 

76,578,733

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

2,472

 

$

3,214

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period (net of deferred tax of $4,287 and $1,205 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)

 

7,379

 

(2,121

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity during the period (net of deferred tax of $1,990 for the three months ended March 31, 2014)

 

(3,459

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity (net of deferred tax of $33 for the three months ended March 31, 2014)

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for net gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of tax of $75 and $280 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)

 

(129

)

(480

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension losses, other postretirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments (net of tax of $145 and $166 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)

 

157

 

404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

4,038

 

(2,197

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

6,510

 

$

1,017

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Number of
Shares
Issued

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid in
Capital

 

Common
Stock held
by KSOP

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2014

 

82,298,707

 

$

823

 

$

356,963

 

$

(16,102

)

$

342,025

 

$

(47,209

)

$

(21,354

)

$

615,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,472

 

 

 

 

 

2,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KSOP shares committed to be released

 

 

 

 

 

94

 

449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option expense

 

 

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock expense

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

102,500

 

1

 

1,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,757

)

 

 

(9,757

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on AFS securities arising during the period (net of deferred tax of $4,287)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,379

 

7,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on AFS securities transferred to HTM during the period (net of deferred tax of $1,990)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,459

)

(3,459

)

Accretion of unrealized losses on AFS securities transferred to HTM (net of deferred tax of $33 for the three months ended March 31, 2014)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for net gains on AFS securities included in net income (net of tax of $75)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(129

)

(129

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension, other post retirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments (net of tax of $145)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157

 

157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2014

 

82,401,207

 

$

824

 

$

358,719

 

$

(15,653

)

$

344,497

 

$

(56,966

)

$

(17,316

)

$

614,105

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,472

 

$

3,214

 

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

1,500

 

5,000

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,645

 

1,526

 

Intangible amortization

 

467

 

467

 

Net gain on sale of investments

 

(204

)

(833

)

Accretion of discount on investments

 

(97

)

(198

)

Amortization of premium on investments

 

1,498

 

3,278

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

(50

)

(98

)

Net loss from disposition of premises and equipment

 

1

 

196

 

Impairment of fixed assets held for sale

 

 

36

 

Other real estate impairment

 

151

 

226

 

Gain on sale of other real estate

 

(794

)

(175

)

Amortization of KSOP

 

543

 

434

 

Increase in bank owned life insurance

 

(312

)

(356

)

Stock based compensation

 

1,663

 

572

 

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(2,098

)

(8,284

)

Proceeds from sale of loans

 

2,004

 

3,912

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

384

 

(417

)

Accrued interest payable

 

(208

)

(125

)

Income taxes receivable

 

1,942

 

400

 

Other liabilities

 

(1,030

)

(25,018

)

Other assets

 

1,319

 

3,861

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

10,796

 

(12,382

)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans originated or acquired

 

(147,292

)

(114,873

)

Principal repayment on loans

 

158,470

 

152,978

 

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

 

 

(103,743

)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

 

2,047

 

15,690

 

Proceeds from maturities, calls or repayments of investment securities available for sale

 

30,972

 

79,517

 

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

 

 

(126,618

)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities held to maturity

 

 

1,160

 

Proceeds from maturities, calls or repayments of investment securities held to maturity

 

17,162

 

44,248

 

Net (purchases) sales of money market and mutual funds

 

(7,162

)

16,685

 

Redemption (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

13

 

(1,439

)

Proceeds from sale other real estate owned

 

2,771

 

1,695

 

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(6,615

)

(2,368

)

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

9

 

 

Cash received (used) in other investing activities

 

191

 

(67

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

50,566

 

(37,135

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in borrowed funds

 

6,000

 

81,000

 

Repayment of borrowed funds

 

(5,996

)

(55,995

)

Net decrease in checking, savings and demand accounts

 

(39,518

)

(120,531

)

Net decrease in time deposits

 

(3,841

)

(18,590

)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(9,757

)

(1,453

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(53,112

)

(115,569

)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

8,250

 

(165,086

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

355,683

 

489,908

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

 

$

363,933

 

$

324,822

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for interest

 

$

5,782

 

$

6,521

 

Cash (received) payments for income taxes

 

(2,007

)

105

 

Cash payment for pension contribution

 

 

24,000

 

Transfers of loans to other real estate owned

 

306

 

1,704

 

Transfers of securities at fair value from available for sale to held to maturity

 

152,200

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”, “Beneficial”, or “Bancorp”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2014.  The results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014 or any other period.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  Specifically, the financial statements include the accounts of Beneficial Mutual Savings Bank, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (“Beneficial Bank” or the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries. The Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries are: (i) Beneficial Advisors, LLC, which offers wealth management services and non-deposit investment products, (ii) Neumann Corporation, a Delaware corporation formed to manage certain investments, (iii) Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC, which provides insurance services to individual and business customers and (iv) BSB Union Corporation, a leasing company.  Additionally, the Company has subsidiaries that hold other real estate acquired in foreclosure or transferred from the commercial real estate loan portfolio.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.  The various services and products support each other and are interrelated.  Management makes significant operating decisions based upon the analysis of the entire Company and financial performance is evaluated on a company-wide basis.  Accordingly, the various financial services and products offered are aggregated into one reportable operating segment: community banking as under guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “codification”) Topic 280 for Segment Reporting.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Significant estimates include the allowance for loan losses, goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes, and postretirement benefits.

 

NOTE 2 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

The Company is a federally chartered stock holding company and owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of the Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered stock savings bank.  The Bank offers a variety of consumer and commercial banking services to individuals, businesses, and nonprofit organizations through 59 offices throughout the Philadelphia and Southern New Jersey area.  The Bank is supervised and regulated by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“the Department”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).  The Company is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“the Federal Reserve Board”).  The deposits of the Bank are insured up to the applicable legal limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.

 

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NOTE 3 — CHANGES IN AND RECLASSIFICATIONS OUT OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

The following tables present the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.  All amounts are presented net of tax.

 

 

 

Net unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

holding gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

available-for-sale

 

Defined benefit

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

securities

 

pension plan items

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2014

 

$

(5,078

)

$

(16,276

)

$

(21,354

)

Changes in other comprehensive loss before reclassifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains on AFS securities

 

7,379

 

 

7,379

 

Unrealized losses on AFS securities transferred to HTM

 

(3,459

)

 

(3,459

)

Accretion of unrealized losses on AFS securities transferred to HTM

 

90

 

 

90

 

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(129

)

157

 

28

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income

 

3,881

 

157

 

4,038

 

Ending balance, March 31, 2014

 

$

(1,197

)

$

(16,119

)

$

(17,316

)

 

 

 

Net unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

holding gains on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

available-for-sale

 

Defined benefit

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

securities

 

pension plan items

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2013

 

$

18,703

 

$

(25,730

)

$

(7,027

)

Changes in other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 

(2,121

)

 

(2,121

)

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(480

)

404

 

(76

)

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(2,601

)

404

 

(2,197

)

Ending balance, March 31, 2013

 

$

16,102

 

$

(25,326

)

$

(9,224

)

 

The following tables present reclassifications out of AOCI by component for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013:

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Details about accumulated

 

Amount reclassified

 

Affected line item in

 

other comprehensive loss

 

from accumulated other

 

the consolidated statements

 

components

 

comprehensive loss

 

of operations

 

Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(204

)

Net gain on sale of investment securities

 

 

 

75

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

$

(129

)

Net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of defined benefit pension items

 

 

 

 

 

Transition obligation

 

$

41

(1)

Other non-interest expense

 

Prior service costs

 

(132

)(1)

Other non-interest expense

 

Net recognized actuarial losses

 

393

(1)

Other non-interest expense

 

 

 

$

302

 

Total before tax

 

 

 

(145

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

$

157

 

Net of tax

 

 


(1)        These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.  See Note 13 - Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits for additional details.

 

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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Details about accumulated

 

Amount reclassified

 

Affected line item in

 

other comprehensive loss

 

from accumulated other

 

the consolidated statements

 

components

 

comprehensive loss

 

of operations

 

Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(760

)

Net gain on sale of investment securities

 

 

 

280

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

$

(480

)

Net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of defined benefit pension items

 

 

 

 

 

Transition obligation

 

$

41

(1)

Other non-interest expense

 

Prior service costs

 

(132

)(1)

Other non-interest expense

 

Net recognized actuarial losses

 

661

(1)

Other non-interest expense

 

 

 

$

570

 

Total before tax

 

 

 

(166

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

$

404

 

Net of tax

 

 


(1)        These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 13 - Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits for additional details.

 

NOTE 4 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following table presents a calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The difference between common shares issued and basic average common shares outstanding, for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share, is a result of subtracting unallocated employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) shares and unvested restricted stock shares. See Note 14 for further discussion of stock grants.

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

2014

 

2013

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,472

 

$

3,214

 

Basic average common shares outstanding

 

74,241,064

 

76,376,452

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

554,718

 

202,281

 

Dilutive average shares outstanding

 

74,795,782

 

76,578,733

 

Net earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.04

 

Diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.04

 

 

Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted average exercise prices in excess of the weighted average market value for the periods presented.  For the three months ended March 31, 2014, there were 674,500 outstanding options that were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the earnings per share calculation. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, there were 2,786,700 outstanding options that were anti-dilutive for the earnings per share calculation.

 

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NOTE 5 — INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise (“GSE”) and Agency Notes

 

$

11,578

 

$

1

 

$

43

 

$

11,536

 

GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates

 

5,640

 

215

 

 

5,855

 

GSE mortgage-backed securities

 

694,368

 

9,310

 

8,156

 

695,522

 

GSE collateralized mortgage obligations

 

56,193

 

216

 

66

 

56,343

 

Municipal bonds

 

64,850

 

1,999

 

 

66,849

 

Money market, mutual funds and certificates of deposit

 

25,496

 

 

43

 

25,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

858,125

 

$

11,741

 

$

8,308

 

$

861,558

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE mortgage-backed securities

 

$

603,333

(1)

$

1,355

 

$

10,100

 

$

594,588

 

GSE collateralized mortgage obligations

 

54,627

(1)

54

 

704

 

53,977

 

Municipal bonds

 

3,410

 

115

 

 

3,525

 

Foreign bonds

 

2,000

 

2

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

663,370

 

$

1,526

 

$

10,804

 

$

654,092

 

 


(1)         Amounts include the remaining unamortized portion of the unrealized loss of $5.3 million at March 31, 2014 that was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on February 28, 2014 (the day on which certain securities were transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity).

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise (“GSE”) and Agency Notes

 

$

12,968

 

$

 

$

51

 

$

12,917

 

GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates

 

5,815

 

204

 

 

6,019

 

GSE mortgage-backed securities

 

840,787

 

9,538

 

17,227

 

833,098

 

GSE collateralized mortgage obligations

 

98,708

 

82

 

2,361

 

96,429

 

Municipal bonds

 

65,593

 

1,836

 

 

67,429

 

Money market, mutual funds and certificates of deposit

 

18,337

 

 

49

 

18,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,042,208

 

$

11,660

 

$

19,688

 

$

1,034,180

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE mortgage-backed securities

 

$

502,556

 

$

650

 

$

14,389

 

$

488,817

 

GSE collateralized mortgage obligations

 

20,863

 

61

 

654

 

20,270

 

Municipal bonds

 

3,410

 

125

 

 

3,535

 

Foreign bonds

 

2,000

 

11

 

 

2,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

528,829

 

$

847

 

$

15,043

 

$

514,633

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Bank sold $2.0 million of mortgage-backed securities and $91 thousand of other securities that resulted in an aggregate gain of $204 thousand.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Bank transferred five debt securities at a fair value of $152.2 million from available-for-sale securities to held-to-maturity securities as management has the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.  On the date of transfer, the securities had a par value of $155.9 million. The difference between the fair value and the par value was $3.7 million, which included a $5.4 million unrealized loss and a $1.7 million unamortized premium, and will be accreted into interest income over the expected life of the securities. This amount will be equally offset by the amortization of the unrealized loss at the date of transfer, which is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. The Company determines whether the unrealized losses are temporary in accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 320 for Investments - Debt and Equity Securities. The evaluation is based upon factors such as the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors, the underlying collateral, if applicable, and the continuing performance of the securities. Management also evaluates other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an OTTI condition. This includes, but is not limited to, an evaluation of the type of security, length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and near-term prospects of the issuer. The likelihood of recovering the Company’s investment, whether the Company has the intent to sell the investment or that it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery is also used to determine the nature of the decline in market value of the securities.

 

The Company records the credit portion of OTTI through earnings based on the credit impairment estimates generally derived from cash flow analyses. The remaining unrealized loss, due to factors other than credit, is recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The Company had an unrealized loss of $18.3 million related to its GSE mortgage-backed securities as of March 31, 2014. Additionally, the Company had an unrealized loss of $770 thousand on GSE collateralized mortgage obligations and an unrealized loss of $86 thousand on other debt securities and mutual funds as of March 31, 2014.

 

GSE Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

The Company’s investments that were in a loss position for less than 12 months included GSE mortgage-backed securities with an unrealized loss of 2.0%. The unrealized loss is due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost. Because the unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before recovery of its amortized cost, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2014.

 

GSE Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)

 

The Company’s investments that were in a loss position for greater than 12 months included a GSE CMO with an unrealized loss of 0.6% as of March 31, 2014. The Company’s investments that were in a loss position for less than 12 months included GSE CMOs with an unrealized loss of 1.9% as of March 31, 2014.

 

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The unrealized loss is due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost. Because the unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before recovery of its amortized cost, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2014.

 

Other Debt Securities

 

The Company reviewed its portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and with respect to the remaining debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the unrealized loss is not credit quality related and the Company does not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, these securities in a loss position prior to their anticipated recovery.

 

The following tables provide information on the gross unrealized losses and fair market value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

At March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

GSE and agency notes

 

$

11,390

 

$

43

 

$

 

$

 

$

11,390

 

$

43

 

GSE mortgage-backed securities

 

900,078

 

18,256

 

 

 

900,078

 

18,256

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

27,718

 

544

 

35,622

 

226

 

63,340

 

770

 

Subtotal, debt securities

 

939,186

 

18,843

 

35,622

 

226

 

974,808

 

19,069

 

Mutual Funds

 

 

 

1,174

 

43

 

1,174

 

43

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

939,186

 

$

18,843

 

$

36,796

 

$

269

 

$

975,982

 

$

19,112

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

GSE and agency notes

 

$

12,816

 

$

51

 

$

 

$

 

$

12,816

 

$

51

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

1,075,483

 

31,616

 

 

 

1,075,483

 

31,616

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

71,780

 

876

 

36,463

 

2,139

 

108,243

 

3,015

 

Subtotal, debt securities

 

$

1,160,079

 

$

32,543

 

$

36,463

 

$

2,139

 

$

1,196,542

 

$

34,682

 

Mutual Funds

 

1,261

 

49

 

 

 

1,261

 

49

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

1,161,340

 

$

32,592

 

$

36,463

 

$

2,139

 

$

1,197,803

 

$

34,731

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth the stated maturities of the investment securities at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Maturities for mortgage-backed securities are dependent upon the rate environment and prepayments of the underlying loans.  For purposes of this table they are presented separately.

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

(Dollars are in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

3,481

 

$

3,502

 

$

4,241

 

$

4,286

 

Due after one year through five years

 

8,021

 

8,295

 

8,016

 

8,328

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

48,244

 

49,276

 

49,623

 

50,659

 

Due after ten years

 

16,694

 

17,324

 

16,693

 

17,085

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

756,201

 

757,720

 

945,310

 

935,546

 

Money market and mutual funds

 

25,484

 

25,441

 

18,325

 

18,276

 

Total

 

$

858,125

 

$

861,558

 

$

1,042,208

 

$

1,034,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

4,040

 

$

4,058

 

$

2,540

 

$

2,573

 

Due after one year through five years

 

990

 

1,034

 

2,490

 

2,543

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

380

 

435

 

380

 

430

 

Due after ten years

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

657,960

 

648,565

 

523,419

 

509,087

 

Total

 

$

663,370

 

$

654,092

 

$

528,829

 

$

514,633

 

 

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $161.1 million and $296.8 million, respectively, of securities were pledged to secure municipal deposits.  At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $32.6 million and $33.2 million, respectively, of securities pledged as collateral on secured borrowings.  At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had no securities pledged as collateral on interest rate swaps.

 

At both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company held stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh totaling $17.4 million.  The Company accounts for the stock based on guidance which requires that the investment be carried at cost and be evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value. The Company evaluated its holdings in FHLB stock at March 31, 2014 and believes its holdings in the stock are ultimately recoverable at par.

 

NOTE 6 — LOANS

 

Loans at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,
 2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

597,061

 

$

584,133

 

Commercial business loans

 

375,158

 

378,663

 

Commercial construction

 

36,265

 

38,067

 

Total commercial loans

 

1,008,484

 

1,000,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

675,989

 

683,700

 

Residential construction

 

276

 

277

 

Total residential loans

 

676,265

 

683,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity & lines of credit

 

226,509

 

234,154

 

Personal

 

38,265

 

40,892

 

Education

 

204,376

 

206,521

 

Automobile

 

173,482

 

175,400

 

Total consumer loans

 

642,632

 

656,967

 

Total loans

 

2,327,381

 

2,341,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for losses

 

(54,061

)

(55,649

)

Loans, net

 

$

2,273,320

 

$

2,286,158

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Included in the balance of residential loans are approximately $144 thousand and $780 thousand of loans held for sale at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, on an aggregate basis. Loans held for sale are loans originated by the Bank to be sold to a third party under contractual obligation to purchase the loans from the Bank.  For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Bank sold residential mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $2.0 million and recorded mortgage banking income of approximately $125 thousand.  The Bank retained the related servicing rights for the loans that were sold to Fannie Mae and receives a 25 basis point servicing fee from the purchaser of the loans.

 

Commercial business loans include shared national credits, which are participations in loans or loan commitments of at least $20.0 million that are shared by three or more banks.  As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the balance of the Company’s outstanding purchased shared national credits was $102.4 million and $39.9 million, respectively.  As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, none of the shared national credits were past due.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company evaluates the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses balance on loans on a quarterly basis.  When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of:  (1) a specific valuation allowance on identified problem loans; (2) a general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio; and (3) an unallocated component.  Management established an unallocated reserve to cover uncertainties that the Company believes have resulted in losses that have not yet been allocated to specific elements of the general component. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions and in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, changes in appraised value of underlying collateral, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio or economic conditions. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodology for estimating general losses in the portfolio. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by the Company at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Management continuously evaluates its allowance methodology; however, the unallocated allowance is subject to changes each reporting period.

 

Although the Company determines the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses in the loan portfolio. The Company charges-off the collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency on all loans at 90 days past due, as a result, no specific valuation allowance was maintained at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013 for non-performing loans.  The summary activity in the allowance for loan losses for all portfolios for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014

 

2013

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

55,649

 

$

57,649

 

$

57,649

 

Provision for loan losses

 

1,500

 

5,000

 

13,000

 

Charge-offs

 

(3,598

)

(4,767

)

(20,337

)

Recoveries

 

510

 

797

 

5,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

54,061

 

$

58,679

 

$

55,649

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL

 

RESIDENTIAL

 

CONSUMER

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Real
Estate

 

Business

 

Construction

 

Real
Estate

 

Construction

 

Home
Equity &
Equity
Lines

 

Personal

 

Education

 

Auto

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

22,089

 

$

19,301

 

$

3,188

 

$

2,200

 

$

 

$

3,133

 

$

2,687

 

$

306

 

$

2,195

 

$

550

 

$

55,649

 

Charge-offs

 

1,900

 

992

 

 

177

 

 

39

 

89

 

24

 

377

 

 

3,598

 

Recoveries

 

55

 

135

 

120

 

3

 

 

69

 

28

 

 

100

 

 

510

 

Provision (credit)

 

2,164

 

362

 

(1,083

)

126

 

 

(403

)

(341

)

 

675

 

 

1,500

 

Allowance ending balance

 

$

22,408

 

$

18,806

 

$

2,225

 

$

2,152

 

$

 

$

2,760

 

$

2,285

 

$

282

 

$

2,593

 

$

550

 

$

54,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

22,408

 

18,806

 

2,225

 

2,152

 

 

2,760

 

2,285

 

282

 

2,593

 

550

 

54,061

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Allowance

 

$

22,408

 

$

18,806

 

$

2,225

 

$

2,152

 

$

 

$

2,760

 

$

2,285

 

$

282

 

$

2,593

 

$

550

 

$

54,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

33,437

 

$

17,445

 

$

2,170

 

$

12,465

 

$

130

 

$

1,214

 

$

149

 

$

 

$

166

 

$

 

$

67,176

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

563,514

 

357,713

 

33,978

 

663,338

 

146

 

225,295

 

38,116

 

204,376

 

173,316

 

 

2,259,792

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

 

110

 

 

117

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

413

 

Total Portfolio

 

$

597,061

 

$

375,158

 

$

36,265

 

$

675,989

 

$

276

 

$

226,509

 

$

38,265

 

$

204,376

 

$

173,482

 

$

 

$

2,327,381

 

 


(1)             Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality and loans modified under a troubled debt restructuring that are performing in accordance with their modified terms and have been returned to accrual status are evaluated on an individual basis.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL

 

RESIDENTIAL

 

CONSUMER

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Real
Estate

 

Business

 

Construction

 

Real
Estate

 

Construction

 

Home
Equity &
Equity
Lines

 

Personal

 

Education

 

Auto

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

21,994

 

$

18,088

 

$

8,242

 

$

2,293

 

$

142

 

$

2,397

 

$

2,062

 

$

303

 

$

1,578

 

$

550

 

$

57,649

 

Charge-offs

 

7,795

 

5,340

 

3,539

 

836

 

215

 

740

 

654

 

105

 

1,113

 

 

20,337

 

Recoveries

 

1,785

 

902

 

1,058

 

430

 

 

255

 

182

 

 

725

 

 

5,337

 

Provision (credit)

 

6,105

 

5,651

 

(2,573

)

313

 

73

 

1,221

 

1,097

 

108

 

1,005

 

 

13,000

 

Allowance ending balance

 

$

22,089

 

$

19,301

 

$

3,188

 

$

2,200

 

$

 

$

3,133

 

$

2,687

 

$

306

 

$

2,195

 

$

550

 

$

55,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

22,089

 

19,301

 

3,188

 

2,200

 

 

3,133

 

2,687

 

306

 

2,195

 

550

 

55,649

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Allowance

 

$

22,089

 

$

19,301

 

$

3,188

 

$

2,200

 

$

 

$

3,133

 

$

2,687

 

$

306

 

$

2,195

 

$

550

 

$

55,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

28,027

 

$

26,022

 

$

2,518

 

$

12,827

 

$

130

 

$

1,120

 

$

107

 

 

$

151

 

 

$

70,902

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

555,998

 

352,641

 

35,345

 

670,686

 

147

 

233,034

 

40,785

 

206,521

 

175,249

 

 

2,270,406

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

 

108

 

 

204

 

187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

499

 

Total Portfolio

 

$

584,133

 

$

378,663

 

$

38,067

 

$

683,700

 

$

277

 

$

234,154

 

$

40,892

 

$

206,521

 

$

175,400

 

$

 

$

2,341,807

 

 


(1)             Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality and loans modified under a troubled debt restructuring that are performing in accordance with their modified terms and have been returned to accrual status are evaluated on an individual basis.

 

The provision for loan losses charged to expense is based upon past loan loss experience and an evaluation of estimated losses in the current loan portfolio, including the evaluation of impaired loans under FASB ASC Topic 310 for Loans and Debt Securities.  Under the accounting guidance FASB ASC Topic 310 for Receivables, for all loan segments a loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in the loan being identified as impaired.  When all or a portion of the loan is deemed uncollectible, the uncollectible portion is charged-off.  The measurement is based either on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Most of the Company’s commercial loans are collateral dependent and, therefore, the Company uses the value of the collateral to measure the loss. Any collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency for loans that are 90 days past due are charged-off. Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan losses.  Large groups of homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, except for those loans restructured under a troubled debt restructuring.

 

Classified Loans

 

The Bank’s credit review process includes a risk classification of all commercial and residential loans that includes pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful.  The classification of a loan may change based on changes in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The description of the risk classifications are as follows:

 

A loan is classified as pass when payments are current and it is performing under the original contractual terms. A loan is classified as special mention when the borrower exhibits potential credit weakness or a downward trend which, if not checked or corrected, will weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position.  While potentially weak, the borrower is currently marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or

 

15



Table of Contents

 

interest is envisioned.  A loan is classified as substandard when the borrower has a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, normal repayment from this borrower is in jeopardy, and there is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. A loan is classified as doubtful when a borrower has all weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with the added provision that: (1) the weaknesses make collection of debt in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable; (2) serious problems exist to the point where a partial loss of principal is likely; and (3) the possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important, reasonably specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.  Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens and additional refinancing plans. The Company charges-off the collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency on all loans classified as substandard or worse. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual when 90 days past due or earlier if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

 

The following tables set forth the amounts and percentage of the portfolio of classified asset categories for the commercial and residential loan portfolios at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

Commercial and Residential Loans

Credit Risk Internally Assigned

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Commercial

 

Commercial

 

Residential

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Business

 

Construction

 

Real Estate

 

Construction

 

Total

 

Grade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

516,913

 

87

%

$

343,817

 

92

%

$

31,608

 

87

%

$

668,456

 

99

%

$

146

 

53

%

$

1,560,940

 

93

%

Special Mention

 

37,644

 

6

%

1,509

 

%

1,555

 

4

%

 

%

 

%

40,708

 

2

%

Substandard

 

42,504

 

7

%

29,832

 

8

%

3,102

 

9

%

7,533

 

1

%

130

 

47

%

83,101

 

5

%

Doubtful

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

Total

 

$

597,061

 

100

%

$

375,158

 

100

%

$

36,265

 

100

%

$

675,989

 

100

%

$

276

 

100

%

$

1,684,749

 

100

%

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Commercial

 

Commercial

 

Residential

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

Business

 

Construction

 

Real Estate

 

Construction

 

Total

 

Grade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

511,527

 

88

%

$

318,190

 

84

%

$

32,719

 

86

%

$

675,667

 

99

%

$

147

 

53

%

$

1,538,250

 

91

%

Special Mention

 

25,806

 

4

%

21,714

 

6

%

2,006

 

5

%

 

%

 

%

49,526

 

3

%

Substandard

 

46,800

 

8

%

38,759

 

10

%

3,342

 

9

%

8,033

 

1

%

130

 

47

%

97,064

 

6

%

Doubtful

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

Total

 

$

584,133

 

100

%

$

378,663

 

100

%

$

38,067

 

100

%

$

683,700

 

100

%

$

277

 

100

%

$

1,684,840

 

100

%

 

16



Table of Contents

 

The Bank’s credit review process is based on payment history for all consumer loans.  The collateral deficiency on consumer loans is charged-off when they become 90 days delinquent with the exception of education loans which are guaranteed by the U.S. government.  The following tables set forth the consumer loan risk profile based on payment activity as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Home Equity & Lines of
Credit

 

Personal

 

Education

 

Auto

 

Total

 

Performing

 

$

225,460

 

100

%

$

38,129

 

100

%

$

184,140

 

90

%

$

173,316

 

100

%

$

621,045

 

97

%

Non-performing

 

1,049

 

%

136

 

%

20,236

 

10

%

166

 

%

21,587

 

3

%

Total

 

$

226,509

 

100

%

$

38,265

 

100

%

$

204,376

 

100

%

$

173,482

 

100

%

$

642,632

 

100

%

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Home Equity & Lines of
Credit

 

Personal

 

Education

 

Auto

 

Total

 

Performing

 

$

233,201

 

100

%

$

40,785

 

100

%

$

182,111

 

88

%

$

175,249

 

100

%

$

631,346

 

96

%

Non-performing

 

953

 

%

107

 

%

24,410

 

12

%

151

 

%

25,621

 

4

%

Total

 

$

234,154

 

100

%

$

40,892

 

100

%

$

206,521

 

100

%

$

175,400

 

100

%

$

656,967

 

100

%

 

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality

 

The outstanding principal balance and related carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, for which the Company applies the provisions of ASC 310-30, as of March 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding principal balance

 

$

836

 

Carrying amount

 

413

 

 

Loan Delinquencies and Non-accrual Loans

 

The Company monitors the past due and non-accrual status of loans in determining the loss classification, impairment status and the allowance for loan losses.  Generally, all loans past due 90 days or more are put on non-accrual status.  Education loans greater than 90 days delinquent continue to accrue interest as they are U.S. government guaranteed with little risk of credit loss.

 

The following tables provide information about delinquent and non-accrual loans in the Company’s portfolio at the dates indicated:

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Aged Analysis of Past Due and Non-accrual Financing Receivables

As of March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

 

 

 

 

30-59

 

60-89

 

> 90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Days

 

Days

 

Days

 

Total

 

 

 

Total

 

>90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

Past

 

Past

 

Past

 

Past

 

 

 

Financing

 

And

 

Non-

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Due

 

Due

 

Due

 

Due

 

Current

 

Receivables

 

Accruing

 

Accruing (1)

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

418

 

2

%

$

325

 

2

%

$

5,484

 

15

%

$

6,227

 

9

%

$

590,834

 

26

%

$

597,061

 

25

%

$

 

$

16,911

 

35

%

Commercial business loans

 

121

 

1

%

3,727

 

27

%

5,636

 

15

%

9,484

 

14

%

365,674

 

16

%

375,158

 

16

%

 

16,522

 

34

%

Commercial construction

 

 

%

 

%

2,170

 

6

%

2,170

 

3

%

34,095

 

2

%

36,265

 

2

%

 

2,170

 

5

%

Total commercial

 

$

539

 

3

%

$

4,052

 

29

%

$

13,290

 

36

%

$

17,881

 

26

%

$

990,603

 

44

%

$

1,008,484

 

43

%

$

 

$

35,603

 

74

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

1,950

 

11

%

$

1,626

 

12

%

$

2,919

 

8

%

$

6,495

 

10

%

$

669,494

 

30

%

$

675,989

 

29

%

$

 

$

11,043

 

23

%

Residential construction

 

 

%

 

%

130

 

%

130

 

%

146

 

%

276

 

%

 

130

 

%

Total residential

 

$

1,950

 

11

%

$

1,626

 

12

%

$

3,049

 

8

%

$

6,625

 

10

%

$

669,640

 

30

%

$

676,265

 

29

%

$

 

$

11,173

 

23

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity & lines of credit

 

$

738

 

4

%

$

278

 

2

%

$

443

 

1

%

$

1,459

 

2

%

$

225,050

 

10

%

$

226,509

 

10

%

$

 

$

1,049

 

3

%

Personal

 

498

 

3

%

147

 

1

%

 

%

645

 

1

%

37,620

 

2

%

38,265

 

2

%

 

136

 

%

Education

 

12,063

 

68

%

7,648

 

54

%

20,236

 

55

%

39,947

 

58

%

164,429

 

6

%

204,376

 

9

%

20,236

 

 

%

Automobile

 

1,903

 

11

%

215

 

2

%

 

%

2,118

 

3

%

171,364

 

8

%

173,482

 

7

%

 

166

 

%

Total consumer

 

$

15,202

 

86

%

$

8,288

 

59

%

$

20,679

 

56

%

$

44,169

 

64

%

$

598,463

 

26

%

$

642,632

 

28

%

$

20,236

 

$

1,351

 

3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

17,691

 

100

%

$

13,966

 

100

%

$

37,018

 

100

%

$

68,675

 

100

%

$

2,258,706

 

100

%

$

2,327,381

 

100

%

$

20,236

 

$

48,127

 

100

%

 


(1)                   Non-accruing loans do not include $413 thousand of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, which were recorded at their fair value at acquisition.

 

18


 


Table of Contents

 

Aged Analysis of Past Due and Non-accrual Financing Receivables

As of December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

 

 

 

 

30-59

 

60-89

 

> 90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Days

 

Days

 

Days

 

Total

 

 

 

Total

 

>90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

Past

 

Past

 

Past

 

Past

 

 

 

Financing

 

And

 

Non-

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Due

 

Due

 

Due

 

Due

 

Current

 

Receivables

 

Accruing

 

Accruing (1)

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

2,017

 

9

%

$

 

%

$

6,814

 

17

%

$

8,831

 

11

%

$

575,302

 

25

%

$

584,133

 

25

%

$

 

$

20,613

 

40

%

Commercial business loans

 

330

 

1

%

1,103

 

8

%

3,094

 

8

%

4,527

 

6

%

374,136

 

17

%

378,663

 

16

%

 

15,900

 

31

%

Commercial construction

 

 

%

752

 

6

%

1,766

 

4

%

2,518

 

3

%

35,549

 

2

%

38,067

 

2

%

 

2,518

 

5

%

Total commercial

 

$

2,347

 

10

%

$

1,855

 

14

%

$

11,674

 

29

%

$

15,876

 

20

%

$

984,987

 

44

%

$

1,000,863

 

43

%

$

 

$

39,031

 

76

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

$

2,796

 

11

%

$

1,068

 

8

%

$

3,076

 

8

%

$

6,940

 

9

%

$

676,760

 

30

%

$

683,700

 

29

%

$

 

$

11,393

 

22

%

Residential construction

 

 

%

 

%

130

 

%

130

 

%

147

 

%

277

 

%

 

130

 

%

Total residential

 

$

2,796

 

11

%

$

1,068

 

8

%

$

3,206

 

8

%

$

7,070

 

9

%

$

676,907

 

30

%

$

683,977

 

29

%

$

 

$

11,523

 

22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity & lines of credit

 

$

700

 

3

%

$

435

 

3

%

$

448

 

1

%

$

1,583

 

2

%

$

232,571

 

9

%

$

234,154

 

10

%

$

 

$

953

 

2

%

Personal

 

542

 

2

%

77

 

1

%

2

 

%

621

 

1

%

40,271

 

2

%

40,892

 

2

%

 

107

 

%

Education

 

16,223

 

65

%

9,485

 

71

%

24,410

 

62

%

50,118

 

64

%

156,403

 

7

%

206,521

 

9

%

24,410

 

 

%

Automobile

 

2,293

 

9

%

448

 

3

%

 

%

2,741

 

4

%

172,659

 

8

%

175,400

 

7

%

 

151

 

%

Total consumer

 

$

19,758

 

79

%

$

10,445

 

78

%

$

24,860

 

63

%

$

55,063

 

71

%

$

601,904

 

26

%

$

656,967

 

28

%

$

24,410

 

$

1,211

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

24,901

 

100

%

$

13,368

 

100

%

$

39,740

 

100

%

$

78,009

 

100

%

$

2,263,798

 

100

%

$

2,341,807

 

100

%

$

24,410

 

$

51,765

 

100

%

 


(1)         Non-accruing loans do not include $499 thousand of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, which were recorded at their fair value at acquisition.

 

19


 


Table of Contents

 

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans

 

The Bank determines whether a restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) in accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310 Receivables. The Bank considers a loan a TDR when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Bank grants a concession that they would not otherwise consider but for the borrower’s financial difficulties.  A TDR includes a modification of debt terms or assets received in satisfaction of the debt (including a foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure) or a combination of types.  The Bank evaluates selective criteria to determine if a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, including the ability of the borrower to obtain funds from sources other than the Bank at market rates.  The Bank considers all TDR loans as impaired loans and, generally, they are put on non-accrual status.  The Bank will not consider the loan a TDR if the loan modification was made for customer retention purposes. The Bank’s policy for returning a loan to accruing status requires the preparation of a well documented credit evaluation, which includes the following:

 

·            A review of the borrower’s current financial condition in which the borrower must demonstrate sufficient cash flow to support the repayment of all principal and interest including any amounts previously charged-off;

 

·            An updated appraisal or home valuation, which must demonstrate sufficient collateral value to support the debt;

 

·            Sustained performance based on the restructured terms for at least six consecutive months; and

 

·            Approval by the Special Assets Committee, which consists of the Chief Credit Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and other members of senior management.

 

The Bank had 22 loans totaling $15.8 million and 32 loans totaling $14.7 million whose terms were modified in a manner that met the criteria for a TDR as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.  As of March 31, 2014, 10 of the TDRs were commercial real estate loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $8.4 million, 2 were commercial business loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $3.7 million, 3 were commercial construction loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $1.3 million, 3 were residential real estate loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $2.1 million, and the remaining 4 were consumer loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $359 thousand.  As of March 31, 2013, 10 of the TDRs were commercial real estate loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $7.6 million, 8 were commercial business loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $3.5 million, 3 were commercial construction loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $2.7 million, 2 were residential real estate loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $141 thousand, and the remaining 9 were consumer loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $672 thousand.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

The following tables summarize information about TDRs as of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014

 

(Dollars in thousands, except number of loans)

 

No. of Loans

 

Balance

 

Loans modified during the period in a manner that met the definition of a TDR

 

 

$

 

Modifications granted:

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction of outstanding principal due

 

 

 

Deferral of principal amounts due

 

 

 

Temporary reduction in interest rate

 

 

 

Deferral of interest due

 

 

 

Below market interest rate granted

 

 

 

Outstanding principal balance immediately before modification

 

 

 

Outstanding principal balance immediately after modification

 

 

 

Aggregate principal charge-off recognized on TDRs outstanding at period end since origination

 

14

 

11,542

 

Outstanding principal balance at period end

 

22

 

15,846

 

TDRs that re-defaulted subsequent to being modified (in the past twelve months)

 

4

 

2,413

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands, except number of loans)

 

No. of Loans

 

Balance

 

Loans modified during the period in a manner that met the definition of a TDR

 

3

 

$

311

 

Modifications granted:

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction of outstanding principal due

 

 

 

Deferral of principal amounts due

 

2

 

202

 

Temporary reduction in interest rate

 

 

 

Deferral of interest due

 

 

 

Below market interest rate granted

 

1

 

109

 

Outstanding principal balance immediately before modification

 

3

 

311

 

Outstanding principal balance immediately after modification

 

3

 

311

 

Aggregate principal charge-off recognized on TDRs outstanding at period end since origination

 

15

 

6,616

 

Outstanding principal balance at period end

 

32

 

14,686

 

TDRs that re-defaulted subsequent to being modified (in the past twelve months)

 

3

 

1,726

 

 

Impaired Loans

 

Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures the extent of the impairment in accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310 for Receivables.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value or discounted cash flows.  However, collateral value is predominantly used to assess the fair value of an impaired loan. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the collateral or expected repayments exceed the recorded investments in such loans.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Components of Impaired Loans

 

Impaired Loans

Year to date March 31, 2014

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

Interest
Income
Recognized
Using Cash
Basis

 

Impaired loans with no related specific allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

$

16,911

 

$

24,770

 

$

 

$

19,619

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial Business

 

16,522

 

21,875

 

 

15,581

 

 

 

Commercial Construction

 

2,170

 

5,865

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

Residential Real Estate

 

11,043

 

11,628

 

 

11,196

 

 

 

Residential Construction

 

130

 

338

 

 

130

 

 

 

Home Equity and Lines of Credit

 

1,049

 

1,076

 

 

979

 

 

 

Personal

 

136

 

136

 

 

114

 

 

 

Education

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

166

 

166

 

 

175

 

 

 

Total Impaired Loans:

 

$

48,127

 

$

65,854

 

$

 

$

50,108

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

35,603

 

$

52,510

 

$

 

$

37,514

 

$

 

$

 

Residential

 

11,173

 

11,966

 

 

11,326

 

 

 

Consumer

 

1,351

 

1,378

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

Total

 

$

48,127

 

$

65,854

 

$

 

$

50,108

 

$

 

$

 

 

The impaired loans table above does not include $413 thousand of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, which were recorded at their fair value at acquisition.

 

Impaired Loans

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

Interest
Income
Recognized
Using Cash
Basis

 

Impaired loans with no related specific allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

$

20,613

 

$

28,116

 

$

 

$

23,889

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial Business

 

26,022

 

30,264

 

 

12,521

 

 

 

Commercial Construction

 

2,518

 

6,214

 

 

8,745

 

 

 

Residential Real Estate

 

11,393

 

11,955

 

 

12,295

 

 

 

Residential Construction

 

130

 

338

 

 

447

 

 

 

Home Equity and Lines of Credit

 

953

 

971

 

 

1,140

 

 

 

Personal

 

107

 

107

 

 

208

 

 

 

Education

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

151

 

151

 

 

147

 

 

 

Total Impaired Loans:

 

$

61,887

 

$

78,116

 

$

 

$

59,392

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

49,153

 

$

64,594

 

 

$

45,155

 

 

 

Residential

 

11,523

 

12,293

 

 

12,742

 

 

 

Consumer

 

1,211

 

1,229

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

Total

 

$

61,887

 

$

78,116

 

$

 

$

59,392

 

$

 

$

 

 

The impaired loans table above includes $10.1 million of accruing TDRs that were modified during 2013 and are performing in accordance with their modified terms.  The impaired loans table above does not include $499 thousand of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, which have been recorded at their fair value at acquisition.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

The Company charged-off the collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency on all impaired loans and, as a result, no specific valuation allowance was required for any impaired loans at March 31, 2014. Interest income that would have been recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2014, had impaired loans been current according to their original terms, amounted to $870 thousand.

 

Non-performing loans (which includes non-accrual loans and loans past 90 days or more and still accruing) at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 amounted to $68.4 million and $76.2 million, respectively, and include $20.2 million and $24.4 million, respectively, of government guaranteed student loans.

 

NOTE 7 — GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

 

The goodwill and other intangible assets arising from the Company’s acquisitions of SE Financial Corp., FMS Financial Corporation (“FMS”), CLA Agency, Inc. (“CLA”), and Paul Hertel & Company were accounted for in accordance with the accounting guidance in FASB ASC Topic 350 for Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.  The other intangibles are amortizing intangibles, which primarily consist of core deposit intangibles, which are amortized over an estimated useful life of ten years. As of March 31, 2014, the core deposit intangibles net of accumulated amortization totaled $5.0 million. The remaining balance of other amortizing intangibles includes a customer list intangible amortized over a remaining estimated useful life of 7 years.

 

Goodwill and other intangibles at March 31, 2014 are summarized below.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Goodwill

 

Intangibles

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

 

$

121,973

 

$

8,007

 

Additions

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

(467

)

Balance at March 31, 2014

 

$

121,973

 

$

7,540

 

 

During 2013, management reviewed qualitative factors for the Bank, which represents $112.7 million of our goodwill balance, including financial performance, market changes and general economic conditions and noted there was not a significant change in any of these factors as compared to 2012.  Accordingly, it was determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the banking unit continued to be in excess of its carrying amount as of December 31, 2013.  Additionally during 2013, we assessed the qualitative factors related to Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC, which represents $9.3 million of our goodwill balance and determined that the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test was warranted. We performed a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment for Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC based on estimates of the fair value of equity using discounted cash flow analyses as well as guideline company and guideline transaction information. The inputs and assumptions were incorporated in the valuations including projections of future cash flows, discount rates, the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, and applicable valuation multiples based on the guideline information. Based on our December 31, 2013  annual impairment assessment of Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC and their current and projected financial results, we believe that the fair value is in excess of the carrying amount.  As a result, management concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2013.  Although we concluded that no impairment of goodwill existed for Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC, Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC has experienced declining revenues and profitability over the past few years and any further declines in financial performance for Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC could result in potential goodwill impairment in future periods. Beneficial Insurance Services recorded an increase in revenue of $125 thousand to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2013 and an increase in earnings before income taxes, interest expense, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of $229 thousand to $547 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $318 thousand for the same period in 2013.

 

Other intangible assets subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment in accordance with authoritative guidance. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible is not considered recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset.  During 2013, management reviewed qualitative factors that serve as indicators of impairment and concluded that there was no indication of impairment as of December 31, 2013.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company noted no indicators of impairment as it relates to goodwill or other intangibles.

 

NOTE 8 — OTHER ASSETS

 

The following table provides selected information on other assets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Investments in affordable housing and other partnerships

 

$

12,210

 

$

12,541

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

19,942

 

20,049

 

Prepaid assets

 

2,140

 

2,203

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

46,212

 

48,612

 

Other real estate

 

4,039

 

5,861

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

1,490

 

1,524

 

All other assets

 

10,292

 

13,210

 

Total other assets

 

$

96,325

 

$

104,000

 

 

The Company follows the authoritative guidance under ASC 860-50 - Servicing Assets and Liabilities to account for its Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”).  The Company utilizes the fair value measurement method to value its existing mortgage servicing assets at fair value in accordance with ASC 860-50.  Under the fair value measurement method, the Company measures its MSRs at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in the fair value of its MSRs in earnings in the period in which the changes occur.  See Note 19 for further discussion of MSRs.

 

NOTE 9 — DEPOSITS

 

Deposits consisted of the following major classifications at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,
2014

 

% of Total
Deposits

 

December 31,
2013

 

% of Total
Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

 

$

322,343

 

8.9

%

$

291,109

 

7.9

%

Interest-earning checking accounts

 

676,717

 

18.7

%

686,582

 

18.8

%

Municipal checking accounts

 

285,986

 

7.9

%

383,043

 

10.5

%

Money market accounts

 

446,896

 

12.4

%

441,881

 

12.1

%

Savings accounts

 

1,158,494

 

32.0

%

1,127,339

 

30.8

%

Time deposits

 

726,221

 

20.1

%

730,062

 

19.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

3,616,657

 

100.0

%

$

3,660,016

 

100.0

%

 

NOTE 10 — BORROWED FUNDS

 

Borrowed funds at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

FHLB advances

 

$

195,000

 

$

195,000

 

Repurchase agreements

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

Statutory trust debenture

 

25,374

 

25,370

 

Total borrowed funds

 

$

250,374

 

$

250,370

 

 

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The Company pledges loans to secure its borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loans in the amount of $226.3 million and $230.2 million, respectively, were pledged to secure the Company’s borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.  At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $32.6 million and $33.2 million, respectively, of securities pledged as collateral on secured borrowings.

 

NOTE 11 — REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes that, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.

 

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s categorization since the most recent notification from the FDIC.

 

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios (under rules established by the FDIC) are presented in the following table for the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Actual

 

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

 

To Be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective
Action Provisions

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Capital
Amount

 

Ratio

 

Capital
Amount

 

Ratio

 

Capital
Amount

 

Ratio

 

As of March 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)

 

$

457,406

 

10.46

%

$

131,162

 

3.00

%

$

218,604

 

5.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

457,406

 

20.74

%

88,202

 

4.00

%

132,304

 

6.00

%

Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

485,303

 

22.01

%

176,405

 

8.00

%

220,506

 

10.00

%

As of December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)

 

$

456,285

 

10.22

%

$

134,000

 

3.00

%

$

223,333

 

5.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

456,285

 

20.57

%

88,740

 

4.00

%

133,109

 

6.00

%

Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

484,370

 

21.83

%

177,479

 

8.00

%

221,849

 

10.00

%

 

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NOTE 12 — INCOME TAXES

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a benefit for income taxes of $65 thousand, reflecting an effective tax benefit of 2.7% compared to a provision for income taxes of $575 thousand, reflecting an effective tax rate of 15.2% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.  Income tax expense decreased $640 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.  The tax expense decrease can be attributed to 2014 estimated pretax income being lower than 2013 and the portion of pretax income consisting of tax-exempt income and low income housing tax credits representing a greater proportional tax benefit for 2014 versus 2013.

 

The effective income tax rates differ from the statutory rate of 35% principally because of tax-exempt investments, non-taxable income related to bank-owned life insurance, state and local income taxes and tax credits received on affordable housing partnerships.  Tax-exempt income, state and local income taxes and federal income tax credits (reduced) increased the effective tax rates by (21.2%), 4.5% and (17.1%) in the effective income tax rate calculation as of March 31, 2014, respectively, and (11.3%), 2.8% and (12.9%) in the effective income tax rate calculation as of March 31, 2013, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had net deferred tax assets totaling $46.2 million. These deferred tax assets can only be realized if the Company generates taxable income in the future.  We regularly evaluate the realizability of deferred tax asset positions. In determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, we consider the level of taxable income in prior years to the extent that carrybacks are permitted under current tax laws, as well as estimates of future pre-tax and taxable income and tax planning strategies that would, if necessary, be implemented. We currently maintain a valuation allowance for certain state and local net operating losses, other-than-temporary impairments, and a charitable contribution carryover that will expire on December 31, 2015 that, if not used, management believes it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized.  We expect to realize our remaining deferred tax assets over the allowable carryback and/or carryforward periods. Therefore, no valuation allowance is deemed necessary against our remaining federal or remaining state deferred tax assets as March 31, 2014. However, if an unanticipated event occurs that materially changes pre-tax and taxable income in future periods, an increase in the valuation allowance may become necessary and it could be material to our financial statements.

 

NOTE 13 — PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

The Bank has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering many of its employees.  Additionally, the Company sponsors nonqualified supplemental employee retirement plans for certain participants.  The Bank also provides certain postretirement benefits to qualified former employees.  These postretirement benefits principally pertain to certain health and life insurance coverage. Information relating to these employee benefits program are included in the tables that follow.

 

Effective June 30, 2008, the defined pension benefits for Bank employees were frozen at the current levels. Additionally, the Bank enhanced its 401(k) Plan and combined it with its Employee Stock Ownership Plan to fund employer contributions.

 

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The components of net pension cost are as follows:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Service cost

 

$

 

$

 

$

45

 

$

65

 

Interest cost

 

960

 

883

 

240

 

234

 

Expected return on assets

 

(1,512

)

(1,588

)

 

 

Amortization of loss

 

351

 

528

 

42

 

133

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

(132

)

(132

)

Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

 

41

 

41

 

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

 

$

(201

)

$

(177

)

$

236

 

$

341

 

 

NOTE 14 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for Compensation — Stock Compensation. The Company establishes fair value for its equity awards to determine their cost. The Company recognizes the related expense for employees over the appropriate vesting period, or when applicable, service period, using the straight-line method. However, consistent with the guidance, the amount of stock-based compensation recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant date value of the award that is vested at that date. As a result, it may be necessary to recognize the expense using a ratable method.

 

The Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“EIP”) authorizes the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to awards that may be granted in the form of stock options to purchase common stock (“options”) and awards of shares of common stock (“stock awards”). The purpose of the Company’s stock-based incentive plans is to attract and retain personnel for positions of substantial responsibility and to provide additional incentive to certain officers, directors and employees. In order to fund grants of stock awards under the EIP, the Equity Incentive Plan Trust (the “EIP Trust”) purchased 1,612,386 shares of Company common stock in the open market for approximately $19.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company made sufficient contributions to the EIP Trust to fund the stock purchases. The acquisition of these shares by the EIP Trust reduced the Company’s outstanding additional paid in capital. The EIP shares will generally vest at a rate of 20% over five years. As of March 31, 2014, 686,775 shares were fully vested and 400,000 shares were forfeited. All grants that were issued contain a service condition in order for the shares to vest. Awards of common stock include awards to certain officers of the Company that will vest only if the Company achieves a return on average assets of 1% or if the Company achieves a return on average assets within the top 25% of the SNL index of nationwide thrifts with total assets between $1.0 billion and $10.0 billion nationwide in the fifth full year subsequent to the grant.

 

Compensation expense related to the stock awards is recognized ratably over the five-year vesting period in an amount which totals the market price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. The expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $214 thousand, as compared to $57 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  The increase in compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period last year was due to the reversal of $469 thousand of expense in the first quarter of 2013 for performance based awards as management determined that it was no longer probable that the performance threshold would be met.

 

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The following table summarizes the non-vested stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 

Summary of Non-vested Stock Award Activity

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested Stock Awards outstanding, January 1, 2014

 

515,200

 

$

9.21

 

Issued

 

136,500

 

11.85

 

Vested

 

(42,000

)

9.09

 

Forfeited

 

(61,100

)

11.34

 

Non-vested Stock Awards outstanding, March 31, 2014

 

548,600

 

9.64

 

 

The following table summarizes the non-vested stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 

Summary of Non-vested Stock Award Activity

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested Stock Awards outstanding, January 1, 2013

 

540,175

 

$

9.66

 

Issued

 

140,000

 

9.24

 

Vested

 

(61,000

)

9.29

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

Non-vested Stock Awards outstanding, March 31, 2013

 

619,175

 

9.60

 

 

The fair value of the 42,000 shares that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $538 thousand. The fair value of the 61,000 shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $609 thousand.

 

The EIP authorizes the grant of options to officers, employees, and directors of the Company to acquire shares of common stock with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock at the grant date. Options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. Options are granted at the then fair market value of the Company’s stock. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company granted 674,500 options compared to 609,500 options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013. All options issued contain service conditions based on the participant’s continued service. The options generally vest and are exercisable over five years. Compensation expense for the options totaled $366 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $489 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

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A summary of option activity as of March 31, 2014 and changes during the three month period is presented below:

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

Weighted Exercise
Price per Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2014

 

2,876,850

 

$

10.12

 

Granted

 

674,500

 

11.85

 

Exercised

 

(102,500

)

10.56

 

Forfeited

 

(22,000

)

8.87

 

Expired

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

3,426,850

 

10.46

 

 

A summary of option activity as of March 31, 2013 and changes during the three month period is presented below:

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

Weighted Exercise
Price per Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2013

 

2,333,300

 

$

10.34

 

Granted

 

609,500

 

9.24

 

Exercised

 

(3,100

)

8.48

 

Forfeited

 

(900

)

9.70

 

Expired

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

2,938,800

 

10.12

 

 

The weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 7.12 years and the aggregate intrinsic value was $9.4 million for options outstanding as of March 31, 2014.  As of March 31, 2014, exercisable options totaled 1,738,620 with an average weighted exercise price of $10.72 per share, a weighted average remaining contractual term of approximately 5.42 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $4.3 million.  The weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 7.39 years and the aggregate intrinsic value was $2.3 million for options outstanding as of March 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2013, exercisable options totaled 1,305,640 with an average weighted exercise price of $10.96 per share, a weighted average remaining contractual term of approximately 5.98 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $546 thousand.

 

Significant weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the options for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted

 

$

4.37

 

$

3.37

 

Weighted average risk-free rate of return

 

2.04

%

1.08

%

Weighted average expected option life in months

 

78

 

78

 

Weighted average expected volatility

 

32.67

%

34.69

%

Expected dividends

 

$

 

$

 

 

As of March 31, 2014, there was $6.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to options and $3.8 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards granted under the EIP. As of March 31, 2013, there was $4.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to options and $3.9 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards granted

 

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under the EIP.  The average weighted lives for the option expense were 4.01 and 3.84 years as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. The average weighted lives for the stock award expense were 3.82 and 3.47 years at March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

 

NOTE 15 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding commitments to purchase or originate loans aggregating $34.4 million and $38.2 million, respectively, commitments to customers on available lines of credit of $191.8 million and $166.2 million, respectively, and standby letters of credit of $12.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively.  Commitments are issued in accordance with the same policies and underwriting procedures as settled loans.  The Bank had a reserve for its unfunded commitments of $540 thousand and $765 thousand at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

As previously disclosed, in the first quarter of 2013, the Company received notice that it was being investigated by the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) for potential violations of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Fair Housing Act relating to the Company’s home-mortgage lending practices from January 1, 2008 to the present.

 

In late January 2014, the Company received correspondence from the DOJ indicating that the DOJ had completed its review and determined that the matter did not require enforcement action by the DOJ and was being referred back to the FDIC.  The Company is not able to determine whether further action will be taken at this point with respect to the ultimate resolution of this matter and the Company is in discussions with the FDIC Staff to clear this matter. Until this matter is resolved, it is unlikely that any regulatory applications will be filed related to strategic expansion or regarding a second step conversion.

 

Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against the Company, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which it holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to its business.  The Company is not a party to any pending legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

NOTE 16 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08 - Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): The amendments in this update change the requirements for reporting discontinued operations in Subtopic 205-20. A discontinued operation may include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity, or a business or nonprofit activity.  A disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when any of the following occurs: (1) The component of an entity or group of components of an entity meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale. (2) The component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of by sale. (3) The component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of other than by sale (for example, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners in a spinoff). Examples of a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results could include a disposal of a major geographical area, a major line of business, a major equity method investment, or other major parts of an entity.  The amendments in this update improve the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The amendments in this update also require expanded disclosures for discontinued operations.  The amendments in this update affect an entity that has either of the following: (1) A component of an entity that either is disposed of or meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale; or (2) A business or nonprofit activity that, on acquisition, meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale.  A public business entity and a not-for-profit entity that has issued, or is a conduit bond obligor for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-

 

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counter market should apply the amendments in this update prospectively to both of the following: (1) All disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years; (2) All businesses or nonprofit activities that, on acquisition, are classified as held for sale that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years.  An entity should not apply the amendments in this update to a component of an entity, or a business or nonprofit activity, that is classified as held for sale before the effective date even if the component of an entity, or business or nonprofit activity, is disposed of after the effective date.  Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance.  The Company does not anticipate a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements related to this guidance.

 

In March 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-06 - Technical Corrections and Improvements Related to Glossary Terms: The amendments in this update represent changes to clarify the Master Glossary of the Codification, consolidate multiple instances of the same term into a single definition, or make minor improvements to the Master Glossary that are not expected to result in substantive changes to the application of existing guidance or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. Additionally, the amendments will make the Master Glossary easier to understand, as well as reduce the number of terms appearing in the Master Glossary.  The amendments in this update do not have transition guidance and will be effective upon issuance for both public entities and nonpublic entities.  The amendments in this update are not expected to result in substantive changes to the application of existing guidance. Additionally, the amendments are not expected to create any new differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS.  The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and noted no impact to the consolidated financial statements related to this guidance.

 

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04 — Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): The amendments in this update apply to all creditors who obtain physical possession (resulting from an in substance repossession or foreclosure) of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan in satisfaction of a receivable.  The objective of the amendments in this update is to reduce diversity by clarifying when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.  The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company will comply with this guidance and its effective date. The Company does not anticipate any material impact to the consolidated financial statements related to this guidance.

 

Also in January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects: The objective of this update is to provide guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit.  The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). For those investments in qualified affordable housing projects not accounted for using the proportional amortization method, the investment should be accounted for as an equity method investment or a cost method investment in accordance with Subtopic 970-323. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. A reporting entity that uses the effective yield method to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects before the date of adoption may continue to apply the effective yield method for those preexisting investments. The

 

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Table of Contents

 

amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company intends to adopt this guidance on its effective date. As result of the guidance certain items will be presented differently in the income statement but there will be no overall change to reported net income amounts.

 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (Topic 740): The amendments of this update state that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. This ASU applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted.  The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and noted no material impact to the consolidated financial statements related to this guidance as we have no unrecognized tax benefits that are part of our net operating loss carryforward.

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-04, Liabilities (Topic 405): The amendments in this update provide guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this update is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP.  This includes debt arrangements, other contractual obligations, and settled litigation and judicial rulings.  The guidance in this update requires an entity to measure those obligations as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The guidance in this update also requires an entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as well as other information about those obligations.  The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and noted no material impact to the consolidated financial statements related to this guidance as we have no such arrangements.

 

NOTE 17 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company follows authoritative guidance under FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The definition of fair value under ASC 820 is the exchange price. The guidance clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability. The definition focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (an entry price).  The guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.

 

Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available.  If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based on fair value models that use market participant or independently sourced market data which include: discount rate, interest rate yield curves, credit risk, default rates and expected cash flow assumptions.  In addition, valuation adjustments may be made in the determination of fair value.  These

 

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fair value adjustments may include amounts to reflect counter party credit quality, creditworthiness, liquidity and other unobservable inputs that are applied consistently over time.  These adjustments are estimated and, therefore, subject to significant management judgment, and at times, may be necessary to mitigate the possibility of error or revision in the model-based estimate of the fair value provided by the model.  The methods described above may produce fair value calculations that may not be indicative of the net realizable value.  While the Company believes its valuation methods are consistent with other financial institutions, the use of different methods or assumptions to determine fair values could result in different estimates of fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt securities, equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

 

 

 

Level 2

 

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted market prices that are traded less frequently than exchange traded assets and liabilities. The values of these items are determined using pricing models with inputs observable in the market or can be corroborated from observable market data. This category generally includes U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities and derivative contracts.

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

At the end of each quarter, the Company assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured.  From time to time, assets or liabilities will be transferred within hierarchy levels as a result of changes in valuation methodologies used. There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

In addition, the authoritative guidance requires the Company to disclose the fair value for financial assets on both a recurring and non-recurring basis.  The Company measures loans held for sale, impaired loans, restricted equity investments and loans transferred to other real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and any collateral or discounted cash flow shortfall is charged-off.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310 for Receivables.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, or discounted cash flows.  At March 31, 2014, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  In accordance with authoritative guidance, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as a non-recurring Level 3 valuation.

 

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Those assets which will continue to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at March 31, 2014:

 

 

 

Category Used for Fair Value Measurement

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,490

 

$

1,490

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. GSE and agency notes

 

 

11,536

 

 

11,536

 

GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates

 

 

5,855

 

 

5,855

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE CMOs

 

 

56,343

 

 

56,343

 

GSE mortgage-backed securities

 

 

695,522

 

 

695,522

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General obligation municipal bonds

 

 

50,497

 

 

50,497

 

Revenue municipal bonds

 

 

16,352

 

 

16,352

 

Money market funds

 

24,267

 

 

 

24,267

 

Mutual funds

 

1,174

 

 

 

1,174

 

Certificates of deposit

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

 

 

160

 

 

160

 

Total Assets

 

$

25,453

 

$

836,265

 

$

1,490

 

$

863,208

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

$

 

$

155

 

$

 

$

155

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

 

$

155

 

$

 

$

155

 

 

Those assets which will continue to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

Category Used for Fair Value Measurement

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,524

 

$

1,524

 

Investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. GSE and agency notes

 

 

12,917

 

 

12,917

 

GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates

 

 

6,019

 

 

6,019

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE CMOs

 

 

96,429

 

 

96,429

 

GSE mortgage-backed securities

 

 

833,098

 

 

833,098

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General obligation municipal bonds

 

 

51,316

 

 

51,316

 

Revenue municipal bonds

 

 

16,113

 

 

16,113

 

Money market funds

 

17,015

 

 

 

17,015

 

Mutual funds

 

1,261

 

 

 

1,261

 

Certificates of deposit

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

 

294

 

 

294

 

Total Assets

 

$

18,288

 

$

1,016,186

 

$

1,524

 

$

1,035,998

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

$

 

$

270

 

$

 

$

270

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

 

$

270

 

$

 

$

270

 

 

Level 1 Valuation Techniques and Inputs

 

Included in this category are money market funds, mutual funds and certificates of deposit.  To estimate the fair value of these securities, the Company utilizes observable quotations for the indicated security.

 

Level 2 Valuation Techniques and Inputs

 

The majority of the Company’s investment securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. Prices of these securities are obtained through independent, third-party pricing services. Prices obtained through these sources include market derived quotations and matrix pricing and may include both observable and unobservable inputs. Fair market values take into consideration data such as dealer quotes, new issue pricing, trade prices for similar issues, prepayment estimates, cash flows, market credit

 

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spreads and other factors. The Company reviews the output from the third-party providers for reasonableness by the pricing consistency among securities with similar characteristics, where available, and comparing values with other pricing sources available to the Company. In general, the Level 2 valuation process uses the following significant inputs in determining the fair value of the different classes of investments:

 

U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) and Agency Notes. Pricing evaluations are generated on either a price or spread basis as determined by the observed market data.  For spread-based evaluations, a non-call spread scale is created and an Option Adjusted Spread (OAS) model is incorporated to adjust spreads of issues that have early redemption features.  Final spreads are added to a benchmark curves (e.g. U.S. Treasury curve).

 

GNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Certificates. Pricing evaluations are based on issuer type, coupon, maturity, and original weighted average maturity. The pricing service’s seasoned evaluation model runs a daily cash flow incorporating projected prepayment speed assumptions to generate an average life for each pool. The appropriate spread is applied to the point on the benchmark curve (e.g. the Treasury curve) that is equal to the average life of any given pool. This is the yield by which the cash flows are discounted.  Pool specific evaluation method enhances the information used in the seasoned model by incorporating the current weighted average maturity and taking into account additional pool level information supplied directly by the agency.  Additionally, for adjustable rate mortgages, the model takes into account indices, margin, periodic and life caps, next coupon adjustment date and the convertibility of the bond.

 

GSE CMOs.  For pricing evaluations, the pricing service, in general, obtains and applies available direct market color (trades, covers, bids, offers and price talk) along with market color for similar bonds and agency CMOs in general (including market research),  prepayment information and Benchmarks (U.S. Treasury curves, swap curves, etc.).  For CMOs, depending upon the characteristics of a given tranche, a volatility-driven, multi-dimensional spread table based, single cash flow stream model or an option-adjusted spread (OAS) model is used.  Alternatively, the evaluator may utilize market conventions if different from the model-generated assumptions.

 

GSE Mortgage-backed Securities. Included in this category are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac fixed rate residential mortgage backed securities and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Adjustable Rate residential mortgage backed securities. Pricing evaluations are based on issuer type, coupon, maturity, and original weighted average maturity. The pricing service’s seasoned evaluation model runs a daily cash flow incorporating projected prepayment speed assumptions to generate an average life for each pool. The appropriate spread is applied to the point on the benchmark curve (e.g. the Treasury curve) that is equal to the average life of any given pool. This is the yield by which the cash flows are discounted.  Pool specific evaluation method enhances the information used in the seasoned model by incorporating the current weighted average maturity and taking into account additional pool level information supplied directly by the government sponsored enterprise.  Additionally, for adjustable rate mortgages, the model takes into account indices, margin, periodic and life caps, next coupon adjustment date and the convertibility of the bond.

 

Tax Exempt General Obligation and Revenue Municipal Bonds. For pricing, the pricing service’s evaluators build internal yield curves, which are adjusted throughout the day based on trades and other pertinent market information. Evaluators apply this information to bond sectors, and individual bond evaluations are then extrapolated. Within a given sector, evaluators have the ability to make daily spread adjustments for various attributes that include, but are not limited to, discounts, premiums, credit, alternative minimum tax (AMT), use of proceeds, and callability.

 

Taxable General Obligation and Revenue Municipal Bonds. For pricing, the pricing service’s evaluators build internal yield curves, which are adjusted throughout the day based on trades and other pertinent market information.  Evaluators apply this information to bond sectors, and individual bond evaluations are then extrapolated. Within a given sector, evaluators have the ability to make daily spread

 

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adjustments for various attributes that include, but are not limited to, discounts, premiums, credit, alternative minimum tax (AMT), use of proceeds, and callability.

 

Interest Rate Swaps. The Company’s valuation methodology for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives includes an analysis of discount cash flows based on Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) rates.  Fully collateralized trades are discounted using OIS with no additional economic adjustments to arrive at fair value.  Uncollateralized or partially-collateralized trades are also discounted at OIS, but include appropriate economic adjustments for funding costs (i.e., a LIBOR-OIS basis adjustment to approximate uncollateralized cost of funds) and credit risk.  The Company made the changes to better align its inputs, assumptions, and pricing methodologies with those used in its principal market by most dealers and major market participants.  The changes in valuation methodology are applied prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and are immaterial to the Company’s financial statements.

 

Level 3 Valuation Techniques and Inputs

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Bank determines the fair value of its MSRs by estimating the amount and timing of future cash flows associated with the servicing rights and discounting the cash flows using market discount rates. The valuation included the application of certain assumptions made by management of the Bank, including prepayment projections, and prevailing assumptions used in the marketplace at the time of the valuation.

 

The table below presents all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

March 31, 2013

 

Level 3 Investments Only
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage
Servicing Rights

 

Trust
Preferred
Securities

 

Mortgage
Servicing
Rights

 

Balance, January 1,

 

$

1,524

 

$

8,722

 

$

1,302

 

Additions

 

11

 

 

43

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

172

 

 

Payments

 

(9

)

(24

)

(41

)

Net accretion

 

 

8

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions

 

(36

)

 

33

 

Balance, March 31,

 

$

1,490

 

$

8,878

 

$

1,337

 

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the Company sold its holdings in pooled trust preferred securities due to the uncertainty regarding banking institutions being allowed to hold pooled trust preferred securities under the Volcker Rule.

 

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The Company also has assets that, under certain conditions, are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value and had a fair value below cost at the end of the period as summarized below.  A loan is impaired when, based on current information, the Company determines that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement.  The Company’s impaired loans at March 31, 2014 are measured based on the estimated fair value of the collateral since the loans are collateral dependent.  Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are as follows:

 

 

 

Balance
Transferred YTD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2014

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Impaired loans

 

$

2,939

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,939

 

$

(359

)

Other real estate owned

 

306

 

 

 

306

 

 

 

 

 

Balance
Transferred YTD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2013

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Impaired loans

 

$

10,655

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,655

 

$

(512

)

Other real estate owned

 

1,682

 

 

 

1,682

 

(22

)

Long lived assets held for sale

 

405

 

 

405

 

 

(36

)

 

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 825 for Financial Instruments, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, the Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments.  The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a distressed sale.  Fair value is best determined using observable market prices; however for many of the Company’s financial instruments no quoted market prices are readily available.  In instances where quoted market prices are not readily available, fair value is determined using present value or other techniques appropriate for the particular instrument.  These techniques involve some degree of judgment, and as a result, are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.  Different assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value.

 

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The following table sets forth the carrying and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

At
March 31, 2014

 

At
December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Hierarchy Level

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Level 1

 

$

363,933

 

$

363,933

 

$

355,683

 

$

355,683

 

Securities available for sale

 

See previous table

 

861,558

 

861,558

 

1,034,180

 

1,034,180

 

Securities held to maturity

 

Level 2

 

663,370

 

654,092

 

528,829

 

514,633

 

FHLB stock

 

Level 3

 

17,404

 

17,404

 

17,417

 

17,417

 

Loans, net

 

Level 3

 

2,273,176

 

2,322,752

 

2,285,378

 

2,323,627

 

Loans held for sale

 

Level 2

 

144

 

152

 

780

 

806

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

Level 3

 

1,490

 

1,490

 

1,524

 

1,524

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Level 2

 

160

 

160

 

294

 

294

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

Level 3

 

13,615

 

13,615

 

13,999

 

13,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

Level 2

 

3,616,657

 

3,624,212

 

3,660,016

 

3,666,614

 

Borrowed funds

 

Level 2

 

250,374

 

250,448

 

250,370

 

249,845

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Level 2

 

155

 

155

 

270

 

270

 

Accrued interest payable

 

Level 2

 

1,998

 

1,998

 

2,206

 

2,206

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity - The fair value of investment securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, yield curve analysis, and prices obtained from independent pricing services.

 

FHLB Stock - The fair value of FHLB stock is estimated at its carrying value and redemption price of $100 per share.

 

Loans, Net - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit and for the same remaining maturities.  Additionally, to be consistent with the requirements under FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the loans were valued at a price that represents the Company’s exit price or the price at which these instruments would be sold or transferred.

 

Loans Held for Sale - The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit risk and the same remaining maturities.  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights - The Company determines the fair value of its MSRs by estimating the amount and timing of future cash flows associated with the servicing rights and discounting the cash flows using market discount rates. The valuation included the application of certain assumptions made by management of the Bank, including prepayment projections, and prevailing assumptions used in the marketplace at the time of the valuation.

 

Interest Rate Swaps - The Company’s valuation methodology for OTC derivatives includes an analysis of discount cash flows based on OIS rates.  Fully collateralized trades are discounted using OIS with no

 

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additional economic adjustments to arrive at fair value.  Uncollateralized or partially-collateralized trades are also discounted at OIS, but include appropriate economic adjustments for funding costs (i.e., a LIBOR-OIS basis adjustment to approximate uncollateralized cost of funds) and credit risk. The Company made the changes to better align its inputs, assumptions, and pricing methodologies with those used in its principal market by most dealers and major market participants.  The changes in valuation methodology are applied prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and are immaterial to the Company’s financial statements.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable - The carrying amounts of interest receivable/payable approximate fair value.

 

Deposits - The fair value of checking and money market deposits and savings accounts is the amount reported in the consolidated financial statements.  The carrying amount of checking, savings and money market accounts is the amount that is payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of time deposits is generally based on a present value estimate using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.

 

Borrowed Funds - The fair value of borrowed funds is based on a present value estimate using rates currently offered.  Under FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the subordinated debenture was valued based on management’s estimate of similar trust preferred securities activity in the market.

 

Commitments to Extend Credit and Letters of Credit - The majority of the Company’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans and are not included in the table above.  Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally unassignable by either the Company or the borrower, they only have value to the Company and the borrower.  The estimated fair value approximates the recorded net deferred fee amounts, which are not significant.

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTE 18 — EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE CHARGES AND OTHER RESTRUCTURING COSTS

 

During the first quarter of 2011, Beneficial’s management completed a comprehensive review of the Bank’s operating cost structure and finalized an expense management reduction program.  As a result of this review, the Bank reduced approximately 4% of its workforce.  Additionally, the Bank made the decision to consolidate 5 of its branch locations into other existing branches.  These actions resulted in a $4.1 million restructuring charge, which consisted of $2.5 million of severance, $672 thousand of payments due under employment contracts and other costs, and $947 thousand of fixed asset retirement expense.  During the second quarter of 2011, $978 thousand of severance expense was accrued relating to the departure of an executive officer.  During the second quarter of 2012, the Company accrued for merger and restructuring charges related to the acquisition of SE Financial, as well as the restructuring of a department and the departure of an officer of the Bank that totaled $2.8 million.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Severance

 

Contract termination,
merger and other
costs

 

Total

 

Accrued at December 31, 2013

 

$

184

 

$

359

 

$

543

 

Accrual reversal during the three months ended March 31, 2014

 

(10

)

 

(10

)

Paid during the three months ended March 31, 2014

 

(82

)

(20

)

(102

)

Accrued at March 31, 2014

 

$

92

 

$

339

 

$

431

 

 

NOTE 19 — MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

 

The Company follows the authoritative guidance under ASC 860-50 - Servicing Assets and Liabilities to account for its MSRs.  The Company has elected the fair value measurement method to value its existing mortgage servicing assets at fair value in accordance with ASC 860-50.  Under the fair value measurement method, the Company records its MSRs on its consolidated statements of financial condition as a component of other assets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of service charges and other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for each period.  As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Company serviced $155.2 million and $167.4 million of residential mortgage loans, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Company recognized $99 thousand and $103 thousand of servicing fee income, respectively.

 

The following is an analysis of the activity in the Company’s residential MSRs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Dollars in thousands

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1,

 

$

1,524

 

$

1,302

 

Additions

 

11

 

43

 

Increases (decreases) in fair value due to:

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in valuation input or assumptions

 

(9

)

33

 

Paydowns

 

(36

)

(41

)

Balance, March 31,

 

$

1,490

 

$

1,337

 

 

The Company uses assumptions and estimates in determining the fair value of MSRs. These assumptions include prepayment speeds, discount rates, escrow earnings rates and other assumptions.  The assumptions used in the valuation were based on input from buyers, brokers and other qualified personnel, as well as market knowledge.  At March 31, 2014, the key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Company’s MSRs included a lifetime constant prepayment rate equal to 9.97%, a discount rate equal to 9.88% and an escrow earnings credit rate equal to 1.69%.  At March 31, 2013, the key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Company’s MSRs included a lifetime constant

 

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prepayment rate equal to 14.69%, a discount rate equal to 8.75% and an escrow earnings credit rate equal to 0.96%.

 

At March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the sensitivity of the current fair value of the residential mortgage servicing rights to immediate 10% and 20% favorable and unfavorable changes in key economic assumptions are included in the following table.

 

 

 

Residential

 

Residential

 

 

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2014

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights

 

$

1,490

 

$

1,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average life (years)

 

5.9 years

 

4.5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment speed

 

9.97

%

14.69

%

Effect on fair value of a 20% increase

 

$

(106

)

$

(115

)

Effect on fair value of a 10% increase

 

(55

)

(60

)

Effect on fair value of a 10% decrease

 

57

 

67

 

Effect on fair value of a 20% decrease

 

119

 

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

9.88

%

8.75

%

Effect on fair value of a 20% increase

 

$

(104

)

$

(67

)

Effect on fair value of a 10% increase

 

(54

)

(35

)

Effect on fair value of a 10% decrease

 

57

 

37

 

Effect on fair value of a 20% decrease

 

119

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Escrow earnings credit

 

1.69

%

0.96

%

Effect on fair value of a 20% increase

 

$

35

 

$

17

 

Effect on fair value of a 10% increase

 

17

 

8

 

Effect on fair value of a 10% decrease

 

(19

)

(8

)

Effect on fair value of a 20% decrease

 

(36

)

(15

)

 

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance.  As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear.  Also, in this table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.

 

NOTE 20 — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company is a party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the needs of commercial banking customers. These financial instruments have been limited to interest rate swap agreements, which are entered into with counterparties that meet established credit standards and, where appropriate, contain master netting and collateral provisions protecting the party at risk. The Company believes that the credit risk inherent in all of the derivative contracts is minimal based on the credit standards and the netting and collateral provisions of the interest rate swap agreements.

 

The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies.  Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.  These derivatives are not designated as hedges and are not speculative.  Rather, these derivatives result from a service the Company provides to

 

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certain customers.  As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings.  As of March 31, 2014, the Company had six interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $13.0 million related to this program. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recognized a loss of $19 thousand, compared to a gain of $6 thousand for the same period in 2013 related to interest rate swap agreements that are included as a component of services charges and other non-interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

The tables below present the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated statements of condition as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

As of March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Asset derivatives

 

Liability derivatives

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Notional
amount

 

Fair value (1)

 

Notional
amount

 

Fair value (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

$

13,015

 

$

160

 

$

13,015

 

$

155

 

Total derivatives

 

$

13,015

 

$

160

 

$

13,015

 

$

155

 

 


(1)         Included in other assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

(2)         Included in other liabilities in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

As of December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Asset derivatives

 

Liability derivatives

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Notional
amount

 

Fair value (1)

 

Notional
amount

 

Fair value (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

$

13,151

 

$

294

 

$

13,151

 

$

270

 

Total derivatives

 

$

13,151

 

$

294

 

$

13,151

 

$

270

 

 


(1)         Included in other assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

(2)         Included in other liabilities in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

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The following displays offsetting interest rate swap assets and liabilities for the dates presented:

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

As of March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Gross
Amounts of

 

Gross Amounts
Offset in the

 

Net Amounts of
Assets presented in

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Financial Condition

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recognized
Assets *

 

Statement of
Financial Condition

 

the Statement of
Financial Condition

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received

 

Net Amount

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

179

 

$

 

$

179

 

$

 

$

74

 

$

105

 

 

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

As of March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Gross
Amounts of

 

Gross Amounts
Offset in the

 

Net Amounts of
Liabilities presented in

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Financial Condition

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized
Liabilities *

 

Statement of
Financial Condition

 

the Statement of
Financial Condition

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Posted

 

Net Amount

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

173

 

$

 

$

173

 

$

 

$

 

$

173

 

 


* - Balance includes accrued interest receivable/payable and credit valuation adjustments.

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

As of December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Gross
Amounts of

 

Gross Amounts
Offset in the

 

Net Amounts of
Assets presented in

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Financial Condition

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recognized
Assets *

 

Statement of
Financial Condition

 

the Statement of
Financial Condition

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received

 

Net Amount

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

313

 

$

 

$

313

 

$

 

$

51

 

$

262

 

 

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

As of December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Gross
Amounts of

 

Gross Amounts
Offset in the

 

Net Amounts of
Liabilities presented in

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Financial Condition

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized
Liabilities *

 

Statement of
Financial Condition

 

the Statement of
Financial Condition

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Posted

 

Net Amount

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

288

 

$

 

$

288

 

$

 

$

 

$

288

 

 


* - Balance includes accrued interest receivable/payable and credit valuation adjustments.

 

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that provide that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.  The Company also has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that provide that if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well or adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the termination value of the interest rate swaps in a liability position was $173 thousand.  The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its counterparty. As of March 31, 2014, the Company was not required to post collateral. The counterparty posted collateral in the amount of $74 thousand as of March 31, 2014.  If the Company had breached any of these provisions at March 31, 2014 it would have been required to settle its obligation under the agreement at the termination value and could have been required to pay any additional amounts due in excess of amounts previously posted as collateral with the counterparty. The Company had not breached any provisions at March 31, 2014.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company.  These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions.  The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative or regulatory changes or regulatory actions, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area, changes in real estate market values in the Company’s market area, changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines and the inability of third party service providers to perform. Additional factors that may affect our results are disclosed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and its other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp Inc. is a federally chartered stock savings and loan holding company and owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Beneficial Mutual Savings Bank (“the Bank”), a Pennsylvania chartered stock savings bank.

 

The Bank offers a variety of consumer and commercial banking services to individuals, businesses, and nonprofit organizations through 59 offices throughout the Philadelphia and Southern New Jersey area.

 

The Bank is supervised and regulated by the Department and the FDIC. The Company is regulated by the Federal Reserve Board. The Bank’s customer deposits are insured up to applicable legal limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.  Insurance services are offered through Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC and wealth management services are offered through Beneficial Advisors, LLC, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Bank.

 

Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income.  Net interest income is the difference between the income we earn on our loans and investments and the interest we pay on our deposits and borrowings.  Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net interest income.

 

A secondary source of income is non-interest income, which is revenue we receive from providing products and services.  Traditionally, the majority of our non-interest income has come from service charges (mostly on deposit accounts) and from fee income from our insurance and wealth management services.

 

The non-interest expense we incur in operating our business consist of salaries and employee benefits expenses, the cost of our equity plans, occupancy expenses, depreciation, amortization and maintenance expenses and other miscellaneous expenses, such as loan and owned real estate expenses, advertising, insurance, professional services and printing and supplies expenses. Our largest non-interest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which consist primarily of salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, and expenses for health insurance, retirement plans and other employee benefits.

 

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Our business results continue to be impacted by the sluggish economic conditions.  The Federal Reserve Board continues to hold short term interest rates at historic lows and expects rates to remain low throughout 2015. The low rate environment has impacted the yield on our investment and loan portfolios.  Elevated unemployment, slow economic growth, and continued economic uncertainty has resulted in a slow recovery and limited consumer consumption. Additionally, capital spending and investing by businesses has remained sluggish given the slow and uneven economic recovery.  This resulted in low loan demand throughout 2013 and the first three months of 2014.  However, as the economy slowly improves, we have seen reductions in our non-performing assets and reduced levels of charged-off loans.

 

The Bank recorded net income of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2013.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net interest income was $29.5 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 6.4%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in net interest income during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of a decline in the average balance of investments and loans, coupled with a reduction in the average interest rate earned on loans, partially offset by a reduction in the average cost of liabilities and the run-off of approximately $206.8 million of municipal deposits from March 31, 2013. Net interest margin decreased to 2.82% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 from 2.85% for the same period in 2013. We expect that the continued low interest rate environment will put pressure on net interest margin in future periods until we experience sustained loan growth.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, our asset quality metrics continued to improve as we further reduced our non-performing asset levels. At March 31, 2014, our non-performing assets were $72.4 million, representing a decrease of $9.6 million, or 11.7%, from $82.0 million at December 31, 2013, and a decrease of $26.3 million, or 26.6%, from $98.7 million at March 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans, excluding government guaranteed student loans, totaled 112.3% at March 31, 2014 compared to 107.5% at December 31, 2013 and 90.9% at March 31, 2013.  At March 31, 2014, our allowance for loan losses was $54.1 million, or 2.32% of total loans, compared to $55.6 million, or 2.38% of total loans, at December 31, 2013, and $58.7 million, or 2.44% of total loans, at March 31, 2013. The improvement in our asset quality metrics is due to stabilization in residential and commercial loan property valuations as well as the continued efforts of our credit officers and loan workout group to indentify and manage potential problem loans.

 

Net charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2014 totaled $3.1 million, or an annualized net charge-off rate of 0.53%, compared to $4.0 million, or an annualized net charge off rate of 0.66% for the same period in 2013.  As a result of the improvement in our asset quality metrics, during the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Bank was able to reduce our provision for loan losses to $1.5 million compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

We experienced contraction in our overall loan portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2014 with loans decreasing $14.4 million, or 0.6%, to $2.3 billion at March 31, 2014.  During the quarter we originated $149.4 million of loans, but continue to experience high commercial loan repayments and continued weak loan demand, particularly in our residential and consumer lending portfolios. During the first quarter, our commercial loan portfolio increased $7.6 million, which was offset by a $14.3 million decrease in our consumer loan portfolio and a $7.7 million decrease in our residential loan portfolio. Commercial loans include shared national credits, which increased to $102.4 million during the quarter from $39.9 million at December 31, 2013.  Increases in intermediate and long-term interest rates as well as severe winter weather during the first quarter continue to impact the housing market and contributed to lower mortgage loan originations.  We continue to hire lenders in our commercial and small business lending teams to drive future growth and improve our balance sheet mix.

 

During the first quarter of 2014, we completed our headquarters move to 1818 Beneficial Bank Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The new location affirms our commitment to remaining the oldest and largest bank in Philadelphia.  During the first quarter, we incurred approximately $1.3 million of one-time costs associated with the headquarters move including duplicate rent for the old and new headquarters space

 

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as the old headquarters lease did not expire until March 31, 2014, moving costs, de-commissioning our old headquarters space, and miscellaneous other costs.

 

During the first quarter, we repurchased 790,000 shares of our outstanding common stock at an average price of $12.21 per share increasing total treasury shares to 5,971,711 as of March 31, 2014.  Capital levels improved and continue to remain strong.

 

We believe that our strong capital profile positions us to advance our growth strategy by working with our customers to help them save and use credit wisely. It also allows us to continue to dedicate financial and human capital to support organizations that share our sense of responsibility to do what’s right for the communities we serve. We remain committed to the financial responsibility we have practiced throughout our 161 year history, and we are dedicated to providing financial education opportunities to our customers by providing the tools necessary to make wise financial decisions.

 

In order to further improve our operating returns, we continue to leverage our position as one of the largest and oldest banks headquartered in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.  We are focused on acquiring and retaining customers, and then educating them by aligning our products and services to their financial needs.  We also intend to deploy some of our excess capital to grow the Bank in our markets.

 

RECENT INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION

 

The banking industry has experienced consolidation in recent years, which is likely to continue in future periods. Consolidation may affect the markets in which we operate as competitors integrate newly acquired businesses, adopt new business and risk management practices or change products and pricing as they attempt to maintain or grow market share and maximize profitability.  Merger activity involving national, regional and community banks and specialty finance companies in the Philadelphia metropolitan area has and will continue to impact the competitive landscape in the markets we serve. We believe that there are opportunities to continue to grow via acquisition in our markets and expect that acquisitions will continue to be a key part of our future growth strategy.  Management continually monitors our primary market areas and assesses the impact of industry consolidation, as well as the practices and strategies of our competitors, including loan and deposit pricing and customer behavior.

 

CURRENT REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

 

The current risk-based capital guidelines that apply to the Bank are based on the 1988 capital accord of the International Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel Committee”), a committee of central banks and bank supervisors, as implemented by the Federal Reserve Board. In 2004, the Basel Committee published a new capital accord, which is referred to as “Basel II,” to replace Basel I. Basel II provides two approaches for setting capital standards for credit risk: an internal ratings-based approach tailored to individual institutions’ circumstances and a standardized approach that bases risk weightings on external credit assessments to a much greater extent than permitted in existing risk-based capital guidelines, which became effective in 2008 for large international banks (total assets of $250 billion or more or consolidated foreign exposure of $10 billion or more). Other U.S. banking organizations can elect to adopt the requirements of this rule (if they meet applicable qualification requirements), but they are not required to apply them.

 

In December 2010 and January 2011, the International Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, a committee of central banks and bank supervisors, published the final texts of reforms on capital and liquidity, which is referred to as “Basel III.” On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final Basel III capital rules, establishing unique standards for all depository institutions, top-tier bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million or more, and top-tier savings and loan holding companies (such as the Company). The effective date of the implementation of Basel III is January 1, 2015 for the Bank.  When fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, Basel III will require banks to maintain: (i) 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets; (ii) 6.0% Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; and (iii) 8.0% Total capital to risk-weighted assets.  Each of these ratios will also require an additional 2.5% of

 

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common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets “capital conservation buffer” on top of the minimum requirements.

 

As of March 31, 2014, our current capital levels exceed the required capital amounts to be considered “well capitalized” and we believe they also meet the fully-phased in minimum capital requirements, including the related capital conservation buffers, as required by the Basel III capital rules.

 

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd—Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).  In addition to eliminating the Office of Thrift Supervision and creating the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, repealed non-payment of interest on commercial demand deposits, requires changes in the way that institutions are assessed for deposit insurance, mandates the imposition of consolidated capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies, forces originators of securitized loans to retain a percentage of the risk for the transferred loans, requires regulatory rate-setting for certain debit card interchange fees and contains a number of reforms related to mortgage origination.  Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to delayed effective dates and require the issuance of implementing regulations.  Their impact on operations cannot yet be fully assessed by management.  However, there is a significant possibility that the Dodd-Frank Act will, at a minimum, result in increased regulatory burden, compliance costs and interest expense as well as potential reduced fee income for the Bank, the Company and the MHC.

 

CURRENT INTEREST RATE ENVIRONMENT

 

Net interest income represents a significant portion of our revenues. Accordingly, the interest rate environment has a substantial impact on the Company’s earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, Beneficial reported net interest income of $29.5 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 6.4%, from the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in net interest income during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of a decline in the average balance of investments and loans coupled with a reduction in the average interest rate earned on loans, partially offset by a reduction in the average cost of liabilities and the run-off of approximately $206.8 million of municipal deposits from March 31, 2013.  Net interest margin decreased to 2.82% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 from 2.85% for the same period in 2013. We expect that the continued low interest rate environment will put pressure on net interest margin in future periods until we experience sustained loan growth.

 

CREDIT RISK ENVIRONMENT

 

Asset quality metrics showed continued signs of improvement during the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Non-performing loans, including loans 90 days past due and still accruing, decreased to $68.4 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $76.2 million at December 31, 2013, and $86.9 million at March 31, 2013. Non-performing loans at March 31, 2014 included $20.2 million of government guaranteed student loans, which represented 29.6% of total non-performing loans.  Net charge-offs during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 were $3.1 million compared to $2.7 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 and $4.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, the Bank’s allowance for loan losses totaled $54.1 million, or 2.32% of total loans, compared to $55.6 million, or 2.38% of total loans, at December 31, 2013.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

In the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, we have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The judgments and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates under different conditions, resulting in a change that

 

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could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.

 

Allowance for Loan LossesWe consider the allowance for loan losses to be a critical accounting policy.  The allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon portfolio segment, past experience, evaluation of estimated loss and impairment in the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other pertinent factors. Management also considers risk characteristics by portfolio segments including, but not limited to, renewals and real estate valuations.  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers appropriate to provide for estimated losses and impairment based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risk in the loan portfolio.  Loan impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of collateral or estimated net realizable value. While management uses the best information available to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations.

 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense which is based upon past loan loss experience and an evaluation of estimated losses in the current loan portfolio, including the evaluation of impaired loans.  Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. Among the material estimates required to establish the allowance are: overall economic conditions; value of collateral; strength of guarantors; loss exposure at default; the amount and timing of future cash flows on impaired loans; and determination of loss factors to be applied to the various elements of the portfolio.  All of these estimates are susceptible to significant change. Management regularly reviews the level of loss experience, current economic conditions and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio.  Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation.  In addition, the FDIC and the Department, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Our financial results are affected by the changes in and the absolute level of the allowance for loan losses. This process involves our analysis of complex internal and external variables, and it requires that we exercise judgment to estimate an appropriate allowance for loan losses. As a result of the uncertainty associated with this subjectivity, we cannot assure the precision of the amount reserved, should we experience sizeable loan or lease losses in any particular period. For example, changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions, or the condition of various markets in which collateral may be sold could require us to significantly decrease or increase the level of the allowance for loan losses. Such an adjustment could materially affect net income as a result of the change in provision for credit losses. For example, a change in the estimate resulting in a 10% to 20% difference in the allowance would have resulted in an additional provision for credit losses of $150 thousand to $300 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  We also have approximately $72.4 million in non-performing assets consisting of non-performing loans and other real estate owned.  Most of these assets are collateral dependent loans where we have incurred significant credit losses to write the assets down to their current appraised value less selling costs.  We continue to assess the realizability of these loans and update our appraisals on these loans each year. To the extent the property values continue to decline, there could be additional losses on these non-performing assets which may be material.  For example, a 10% decrease in the collateral value supporting the non-performing assets could result in additional credit losses of $7.2 million.  During 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014, we began to experience a decline in levels of delinquencies, net charge-offs and non-performing assets.  Management considered these market conditions in deriving the estimated allowance for loan losses; however, given the continued economic difficulties, the ultimate amount of loss could vary from that estimate.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets.  The acquisition method of accounting for business combinations requires us to record assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration paid at their estimated fair

 

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values as of the acquisition date.  The excess of consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired represents goodwill. Goodwill totaled $122.0 million at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized on a recurring basis, but rather are subject to periodic impairment testing. We have adopted the amendments included in Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, which allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test.

 

During 2013, management reviewed qualitative factors for the Bank, which represents $112.7 million of our goodwill balance, including financial performance, market changes and general economic conditions and noted there was not a significant change in any of these factors as compared to 2012.  Accordingly, it was determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the banking unit continued to be in excess of its carrying amount as of December 31, 2013.  Additionally during 2013, we assessed the qualitative factors related to Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC, which represents $9.3 million of our goodwill balance and determined that the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test was warranted.  We performed a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment for Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC based on estimates of the fair value of equity using discounted cash flow analyses as well as guideline company and guideline transaction information. The inputs and assumptions are incorporated in the valuations including projections of future cash flows, discount rates, the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, and applicable valuation multiples based on the guideline information. Based on our latest annual impairment assessment of Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC and their current and projected financial results, we believe that the fair value is in excess of the carrying amount.  As a result, management concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2013.  Although, we concluded that no impairment of goodwill existed for Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC, Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC has experienced declining revenues and profitability over the past few years and any further declines in financial performance for Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC could result in potential goodwill impairment in future periods.

 

Other intangible assets subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment in accordance with authoritative guidance. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible is not considered recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset.  During 2013, management reviewed qualitative factors for its intangible assets and determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the intangible assets was greater than their carrying amount.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company noted no indicators of impairment as it relates to goodwill and other intangibles.

 

Income Taxes.  We are subject to the income tax laws of the various jurisdictions where we conduct business and estimate income tax expense based on amounts expected to be owed to these various tax jurisdictions. The estimated income tax expense (benefit) is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The evaluation pertaining to the tax expense and related tax asset and liability balances involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity around the ultimate measurement and resolution of these matters.

 

Accrued taxes represent the net estimated amount due to or to be received from tax jurisdictions either currently or in the future and are reported in other assets on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition. We assess the appropriate tax treatment of transactions and filing positions after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other pertinent information and maintain tax accruals consistent with our evaluation. Changes in the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, status of examinations by the tax authorities and newly enacted statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance that could impact the relative merits of tax positions. These changes, when they occur, impact accrued taxes and can materially affect our operating results.

 

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We regularly evaluate our uncertain tax positions and estimate the appropriate level of reserves related to each of these positions.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Bank had net deferred tax assets totaling $46.2 million. These deferred tax assets can only be realized if the Bank generates taxable income in the future. The Bank regularly evaluates the realizability of deferred tax asset positions. In determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, the Bank considers the level of taxable income in prior years to the extent that carrybacks are permitted under current tax laws, as well as estimates of future pre-tax and taxable income and tax planning strategies that would, if necessary, be implemented. The Bank currently maintains a valuation allowance for certain state net operating losses, other-than-temporary impairments, and a charitable contribution carryover that, if not fully utilized, will expire in 2015, that management believes it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The Bank expects to realize the remaining deferred tax assets over the allowable carryback and/or carryforward periods. Therefore, no valuation allowance is deemed necessary against its remaining federal or state deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2014.  However, if an unanticipated event occurred that materially changed pre-tax book income and taxable income in future periods, an increase in the valuation allowance may become necessary and it could be material to the Company’s financial statements.

 

Postretirement Benefits. Several variables affect the annual cost for our defined benefit retirement programs. The main variables are: (1) size and characteristics of the employee population, (2) discount rate, (3) expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, (4) recognition of actual asset returns, and (5) other actuarial assumptions. Below is a brief description of these variables and the effect they have on our pension costs.

 

Size and Characteristics of the Employee Population.  Pension cost is directly related to the number of employees covered by the plans, and other factors including salary, age, years of employment, and benefit terms. Effective June 30, 2008, plan participants ceased to accrue additional benefits under the existing pension benefit formula and their accrued benefits were frozen.

 

Discount Rate.  The discount rate is used to determine the present value of future benefit obligations. The discount rate for each plan is determined by matching the expected cash flows of each plan to a yield curve based on long-term, high quality fixed income debt instruments available as of the measurement date. The discount rate for each plan is reset annually or upon occurrence of a triggering event on the measurement date to reflect current market conditions.

 

Expected Long-term Rate of Return on Plan Assets.  Based on historical experience, market projections, and the target asset allocation set forth in the investment policy for the retirement plans, the pre-tax expected rate of return on plan assets was 7.45% for 2013 compared to 8.0% for 2012. This expected rate of return is dependent upon the asset allocation decisions made with respect to plan assets.  Annual differences, if any, between expected and actual returns are included in the unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss amount. We generally amortize any unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss in excess of 10% in net periodic pension expense over the average future service of active employees, which is approximately seven years, or the average future lifetime for plans with no active participants that are frozen.

 

Recognition of Actual Asset Returns.  Accounting guidance allows for the use of an asset value that smoothes investment gains and losses over a period up to five years. However, we have elected to use an alternative method in determining pension cost that uses the actual market value of the plan assets. Therefore, we will experience more variability in the annual pension cost, as the asset values will be more volatile than companies who elected to “smooth” their investment experience.

 

Other Actuarial Assumptions.  To estimate the projected benefit obligation, actuarial assumptions are required with respect to factors such as mortality rate, turnover rate, retirement rate and disability rate. These factors do not tend to change significantly over time, so the range of assumptions, and their impact on pension cost, is generally limited. We annually review the assumptions used based on historical and expected future experience.

 

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In addition to our defined benefit programs, we offer a defined contribution plan (“401(k) Plan”) covering substantially all of our employees. During 2008, in conjunction with freezing benefit accruals under the defined benefit program, we enhanced our 401(k) Plan and combined it with a recently formed Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to form the Beneficial Bank Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (“KSOP”). While the KSOP is one plan, the two separate components of the 401(k) Plan and ESOP remain. Under the KSOP we make basic and matching contributions as well as additional contributions for certain employees based on age and years of service. We may also make discretionary contributions. Each participant’s account is credited with shares of the Company’s stock or cash based on compensation earned during the year.

 

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 

Total assets decreased $45.9 million, or 1.0%, to $4.5 billion at March 31, 2014 from $4.6 billion at December 31, 2013.  Cash and cash equivalents increased $8.2 million to $363.9 million at March 31, 2014 from $355.7 million at December 31, 2013.  We continue to hold high cash levels given the low interest rate environment to ensure that the balance sheet benefits when interest rates increase.

 

Investments decreased $38.1 million, or 2.4%, to $1.5 billion at March 31, 2014 from $1.6 billion at December 31, 2013.  The decrease in investments during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was primarily driven by investment prepayments.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we transferred five U.S. agency notes with a fair value of $152.2 million from the available-for-sale classification to the held-to-maturity classification as we determined that we have the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. We continue to focus on maintaining a high quality investment portfolio that provides a steady stream of cash flow both in the current and in rising interest rate environments.

 

Loans decreased $14.4 million, or 0.6%, to $2.3 billion at March 31, 2014. During the quarter we originated $149.4 million of loans, but continue to experience high commercial loan repayments and continued weak loan demand, particularly in our residential and consumer lending portfolios. During the first quarter, our commercial loan portfolio increased $7.6 million, which was offset by a $14.3 million decrease in our consumer loan portfolio and a $7.7 million decrease in our residential loan portfolio. Commercial loans include shared national credits, which increased to $102.4 million during the quarter from $39.9 million at December 31, 2013.  Increases in intermediate and long-term interest rates as well as severe winter weather during the first quarter continue to impact the housing market and contributed to lower mortgage loan originations.

 

Deposits decreased $43.4 million, or 1.2%, to $3.6 billion at March 31, 2014 from $3.7 billion at December 31, 2013.  The decrease in deposits during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was primarily the result of a $97.1 million decrease in municipal deposits, which was consistent with the planned run-off associated with our re-pricing of higher-cost, non-relationship-based municipal accounts.  The decrease in municipal deposits was partially offset by a $31.2 million increase in our savings and club deposit accounts and a $20.6 million increase in our non-interest bearing business checking deposit accounts.

 

At March 31, 2014, stockholders’ equity decreased to $614.1 million, or 13.5% of total assets, compared to $615.1 million, or 13.4% of total assets, at December 31, 2013. This decrease was due to the repurchase of 790,000 shares of common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, partially offset by an increase in retained earnings and other comprehensive income during the period.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013

 

General — For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded net income of $2.5 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, compared to $3.2 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

Net Interest Income — For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net interest income was $29.5 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 6.4%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in net

 

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interest income during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of a decline in the average balance of investments and loans, coupled with a reduction in the average interest rate earned on loans, partially offset by a reduction in the average cost of liabilities and the run-off of approximately $206.8 million of municipal deposits from March 31, 2013. Net interest margin decreased to 2.82% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 from 2.85% for the same period in 2013. We expect that the continued low interest rate environment will put pressure on net interest margin in future periods until we experience sustained loan growth.

 

Provision for Loan Losses — We recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to a provision of $5.0 million for the same period in 2013.  The decrease in the provision for loan losses was the result of continued improvement in our asset quality and decreased levels of delinquencies and net charge-offs.  Net charge-offs totaled $3.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $4.0 million during the same period in 2013.

 

At March 31, 2014, our allowance for loan losses totaled $54.1 million, or 2.32% of total loans, compared to an allowance for loan losses of $55.6 million, or 2.38% of total loans, at December 31, 2013.

 

Non-interest Income — For the three months ended March 31, 2014, non-interest income totaled $5.6 million, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 19.1%, from the three months ended March 31, 2013.  The decrease was primarily due to a $629 thousand decrease in the gain on the sale of investment securities and a $336 thousand decline in overdraft check charges.

 

Non-interest Expense — For the three months ended March 31, 2014, non-interest expense totaled $31.2 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 5.1%, from the three months ended March 31, 2013.  The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to: (1) a $1.0 million increase in salary expense, which was mainly attributable to a reversal of expense associated with performance-based stock awards in the first quarter of 2013 as well as increased health insurance costs; (2) a $1.1 million increase in occupancy expense resulting from $509 thousand in one-time rent expenses relating to the relocation of our corporate headquarters; (3) $367 thousand in snow removal expenses; and (4) one-time expenses of $762 thousand related to our headquarters relocation including moving, supplies and decommissioning expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $773 thousand decrease in classified loan and other real estate owned expenses primarily due to a large gain on the sale of a property held in other real estate owned in the first quarter of 2014.

 

Income Taxes — We recorded a benefit for income taxes of $65 thousand, reflecting an effective tax benefit of 2.7% compared to a provision for income taxes of $575 thousand, reflecting an effective tax rate of 15.2% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.  Income tax expense decreased $640 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.  The tax expense decrease can be attributed to 2014 estimated pretax income being lower than 2013 and the portion of pretax income consisting of tax-exempt income and low income housing tax credits representing a greater proportional tax benefit for 2014 versus 2013. The tax rates differ from the statutory rate of 35% principally because of tax-exempt investments, non-taxable income related to bank-owned life insurance and tax credits received on affordable housing partnerships. These tax credits relate to investments maintained by the Bank as a limited partner in partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing low-income housing credits pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

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The following table summarizes average balances and average yields and costs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.  Yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.  Any adjustments necessary to present yields on a tax-equivalent basis are insignificant.

 

Average Balance Tables

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

Average

 

Interest &

 

Yield /

 

Average

 

Interest &

 

Yield /

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Dividends

 

Cost

 

Balance

 

Dividends

 

Cost

 

Interest Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overnight Investments

 

$

304,284

 

$

189

 

0.25

%

$

291,082

 

$

181

 

0.25

%

Stock

 

17,412

 

153

 

3.51

%

16,716

 

25

 

0.62

%

Other Investment securities

 

1,549,974

 

8,304

 

2.14

%

1,707,644

 

8,100

 

1.90

%

Total Investment securities

 

1,871,670

 

8,646

 

1.85

%

2,015,442

 

8,306

 

1.65

%

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

678,385

 

7,725

 

4.55

%

671,412

 

7,948

 

4.73

%

Non-residential

 

550,853

 

6,514

 

4.73

%

645,387

 

8,080

 

5.03

%

Total real estate

 

1,229,238

 

14,239

 

4.64

%

1,316,799

 

16,028

 

4.88

%

Business loans

 

333,848

 

3,574

 

4.28

%

289,726

 

3,803

 

5.27

%

Small Business loans

 

106,712

 

1,568

 

5.88

%

130,786

 

1,931

 

5.93

%

Total Business & Small Business loans

 

440,560

 

5,142

 

4.67

%

420,512

 

5,734

 

5.48

%

Total Business loans

 

991,413

 

11,656

 

4.70

%

1,065,899

 

13,814

 

5.21

%

Personal loans

 

649,802

 

7,077

 

4.42

%

699,737

 

7,894

 

4.58

%

Total loans, net of discount

 

2,319,600

 

26,458

 

4.58

%

2,437,048

 

29,656

 

4.90

%

Total interest earning assets

 

4,191,270

 

35,104

 

3.36

%

4,452,490

 

37,962

 

3.43

%

Non-interest earning assets

 

349,154

 

 

 

 

 

374,840

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,540,424

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,827,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing savings and demand deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings and club accounts

 

$

1,131,997

 

$

979

 

0.35

%

$

1,051,357

 

$

1,141

 

0.44

%

Money market accounts

 

445,960

 

350

 

0.32

%

495,881

 

480

 

0.39

%

Demand deposits

 

675,145

 

342

 

0.21

%

657,106

 

437

 

0.27

%

Demand deposits - Municipals

 

337,899

 

101

 

0.12

%

544,676

 

363

 

0.27

%

Certificates of deposit

 

728,496

 

2,001

 

1.11

%

780,243

 

2,123

 

1.10

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

3,319,497

 

3,773

 

0.46

%

3,529,263

 

4,544

 

0.52

%

Borrowings

 

250,439

 

1,801

 

2.92

%

257,421

 

1,852

 

2.92

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

3,569,936

 

5,574

 

0.63

%

3,786,684

 

6,396

 

0.69

%

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

304,283

 

 

 

 

 

306,850

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

 

50,656

 

 

 

 

 

101,028

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

3,924,875

 

 

 

 

 

4,194,562

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

615,549

 

 

 

 

 

632,768

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

4,540,424

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,827,330

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

29,530

 

 

 

 

 

$

31,566

 

 

 

Interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.73

%

 

 

 

 

2.74

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

2.82

%

 

 

 

 

2.85

%

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

117.40

%

 

 

 

 

117.58

%

 

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Asset Quality

 

At March 31, 2014, our non-performing assets decreased $9.6 million to $72.4 million from $82.0 million at December 31, 2013.  The ratio of non-performing assets to total assets decreased to 1.60% at March 31, 2014 from 1.79% at December 31, 2013.

 

ASSET QUALITY INDICATORS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2014

 

2013

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accruing loans*

 

$

48,127

 

$

51,765

 

$

64,539

 

Accruing government guaranteed student loans past due 90 days or more

 

20,236

 

24,410

 

22,408

 

Total non-performing loans

 

68,363

 

76,175

 

86,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate owned

 

4,039

 

5,861

 

11,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

72,402

 

$

82,036

 

$

98,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

2.94

%

3.25

%

3.61

%

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

1.60

%

1.79

%

2.07

%

Non-performing assets, excluding government guaranteed student loans, to total assets

 

1.15

%

1.26

%

1.60

%

ALLL to total loans

 

2.32

%

2.38

%

2.44

%

ALLL to non-performing loans

 

79.08

%

73.05

%

67.49

%

ALLL to non-performing loans, excluding government guaranteed student loans

 

112.33

%

107.50

%

90.92

%

 


* Non-accruing loans at March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 do not include $413 thousand, $499 thousand and $2.4 million, respectively, of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, which have been recorded at their fair value at acquisition and are performing as expected. Non-accruing loans include $15.8 million, $18.3 million, and $14.7 million of troubled debt restructured loans (TDRs) as of March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, and March 31, 2013, respectively.

 

With the exception of government guaranteed student loans, we place loans on non-performing status at 90 days delinquent or sooner if management believes the loan has become impaired (unless return to current status is expected imminently). The accrual of interest is discontinued and reversed once an account becomes past due 90 days or more. The uncollectible portion including any cash flow or collateral deficiency of all loans is charged-off at 90 days past due or when we have confirmed there is a loss. Non-performing consumer loans include $20.2 million and $24.4 million in government guaranteed student loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Non-performing loans are evaluated under authoritative guidance in FASB ASC Topic 310 for Receivables and Topic 450 for Contingencies and are included in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The Company charges-off the collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency on all loans at 90 days past due, as a result, no specific valuation allowance was maintained at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013 for non-performing loans. If necessary, specific reserves are established for estimated losses in determination of the allowance for loan loss.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, real estate owned decreased $1.9 million to $4.0 million at March 31, 2014 from $5.9 million at December 31, 2013 as we continue to manage and sell these properties.

 

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Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Loan Balance

 

ALLL

 

Coverage

 

Loan Balance

 

ALLL

 

Coverage

 

Commercial

 

$

1,008,484

 

$

43,439

 

4.31

%

$

1,000,863

 

$

44,578

 

4.45

%

Residential

 

676,265

 

2,152

 

0.32

%

683,977

 

2,200

 

0.32

%

Consumer

 

642,632

 

7,920

 

1.23

%

656,967

 

8,321

 

1.27

%

Unallocated

 

 

550

 

%

 

550

 

%

Total

 

$

2,327,381

 

$

54,061

 

2.32

%

$

2,341,807

 

$

55,649

 

2.38

%

 

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  We evaluate the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses balance on loans on a quarterly basis.  When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings. Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of:  (1) a specific valuation allowance on identified problem loans; (2) a general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio; and (3) an unallocated component.  Management established an unallocated reserve to cover uncertainties that the Company believes have resulted in losses that have not yet been allocated to specific elements of the general component. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions and in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, changes in appraised value of underlying collateral, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio or economic conditions. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodology for estimating general losses in the portfolio. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by the Company at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared.

 

Management regularly monitors the condition of borrowers and assesses both internal and external factors in determining whether any relationships have deteriorated considering factors such as historical loss experience, trends in net charge-offs, delinquent and criticized and classified loans, changes in risk composition and underwriting standards, experience and ability of staff and regional and national economic conditions and trends.

 

Our credit officers and workout group identify and manage potential problem loans for our loan portfolio. Changes in management factors, financial and operating performance, company behavior, industry factors and external events and circumstances are evaluated on an ongoing basis to determine whether potential impairment is evident and additional analysis is needed. For our commercial loan portfolio, risk ratings are assigned to each individual loan to differentiate risk within the portfolio and are reviewed on an ongoing basis by credit risk management and revised, if needed, to reflect the borrowers’ current risk profiles and the related collateral positions. The risk ratings consider factors such as financial condition, debt capacity and coverage ratios, market presence and quality of management. When a credit’s risk rating is downgraded to a certain level, the relationship must be reviewed and detailed reports completed that document risk management strategies for the credit going forward, and the appropriate accounting actions to take in accordance with GAAP. When credits are downgraded beyond a certain level, our workout department becomes responsible for managing the credit risk.

 

Risk rating actions are generally reviewed formally by one or more Credit Committees depending on the size of the loan and the type of risk rating action being taken. Our commercial, consumer and residential loans are monitored for credit risk and deterioration considering factors such as delinquency, loan to value, and credit scores. We evaluate our consumer and residential portfolios throughout their life cycle on a portfolio basis.

 

When problem loans are identified that are secured with collateral, management examines the loan files to evaluate the nature and type of collateral supporting the loans. Management documents the collateral

 

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type, date of the most recent valuation, and whether any liens exist, to determine the value to compare against the committed loan amount. If a loan is identified as impaired and is collateral dependent, an updated appraisal is obtained to provide a baseline in determining the property’s fair market value, a key input into the calculation to measure the level of impairment, and to establish a specific reserve or charge-off the collateral deficiency. If the collateral value is subject to significant volatility (due to location of asset, obsolescence, etc.) an appraisal is obtained more frequently. In-house evaluations are typically performed on at least a quarterly basis and updated appraisals are obtained annually, if determined necessary.

 

When we determine that the value of an impaired loan is less than its carrying amount, we recognize impairment through a charge-off to the allowance. We perform these assessments on at least a quarterly basis. For commercial loans, a charge-off is recorded when management determines we will not collect 100% of a loan based on the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell the property, or the net present value of expected future cash flows. Charge-offs are recorded on a monthly basis and partially charged-off loans continue to be evaluated on a monthly basis. The collateral deficiency on consumer loans and residential loans are generally charged-off when deemed to be uncollectible or delinquent 90 days or more, whichever comes first, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that repayment will occur regardless of the delinquency status. Examples that would demonstrate repayment include a loan that is secured by adequate collateral and is in the process of collection, a loan supported by a valid guarantee or insurance, or a loan supported by a valid claim against a solvent estate. Consumer loan delinquency includes $20.2 million and $24.4 million in government guaranteed student loans at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Additionally, we reserve for certain inherent, but undetected, losses that are probable within the loan portfolio. This is due to several factors, including, but not limited to, inherent delays in obtaining information regarding a customer’s financial condition or changes in their unique business conditions and the interpretation of economic trends. While this analysis is conducted at least quarterly, we have the ability to revise the allowance factors whenever necessary in order to address improving or deteriorating credit quality trends or specific risks associated with a given loan pool classification.

 

Regardless of the extent of our analysis of customer performance, portfolio evaluations, trends or risk management processes established, a level of imprecision will always exist due to the judgmental nature of loan portfolio and/or individual loan evaluations. We maintain an unallocated allowance to recognize the existence of these exposures. These risk factors are continuously reviewed and revised by management where conditions indicate that the estimates initially applied are different from actual results. We perform a comprehensive analysis of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. In addition, a review of allowance levels based on nationally published statistics is conducted quarterly. The factors supporting the allowance for loan losses do not diminish the fact that the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses in the loan portfolio and related commitment portfolio, respectively. Our principal focus, therefore, is on the adequacy of the total allowance for loan losses.

 

The allowance for loan losses is subject to review by banking regulators. Our primary bank regulators regularly conduct examinations of the allowance for loan losses and make assessments regarding their appropriateness and the methodology employed in their determination.

 

Commercial Portfolio. The portion of the allowance for loan losses related to the commercial portfolio totaled $43.4 million or 4.3% of commercial loans at March 31, 2014, which decreased from $44.6 million or 4.5% of commercial loans at December 31, 2013. We experienced a $23.4 million decrease in criticized and classified commercial loans to $109.1 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $132.5 million at December 31, 2013.  We have also seen stabilization in commercial delinquencies and net charge-offs over the past twelve months. We continue to charge-off any cash flow or collateral deficiency for non-performing loans once a loan is 90 days past due.  We believe the decrease in the commercial reserve was appropriate given the decrease in criticized and classified loans since year end and the decrease in delinquencies and net charge-offs year over year.

 

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Residential Loans. The allowance for the residential loan portfolio remained consistent at $2.2 million or 0.32% of residential loans at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. We recorded net charge-offs in the amount of $174 thousand for our residential loan portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $406 thousand in the prior year.  The asset quality of our residential loan portfolio has stabilized and we expect to continue to maintain our existing reserves levels, which we believe are sufficient to cover losses inherent in the portfolio.

 

Consumer Loans. The allowance for the consumer loan portfolio decreased $401 thousand to $7.9 million or 1.2% of consumer loans at March 31, 2014 compared to $8.3 million or 1.3% of consumer loans at December 31, 2013. We recorded net charge-offs in the amount of $333 thousand for our consumer loan portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2014. We noted a decrease in delinquencies during the quarter in all consumer loan categories, with the exception of a slight increase in the personal loan category, and a decrease in net charge-offs year over year. We believe the decrease in the consumer reserve was appropriate based on the overall decrease in consumer loan delinquencies during the quarter and the decrease in net charge-offs year over year.

 

Unallocated Allowance. The unallocated allowance for loan losses was $550 thousand at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that the Company believes have resulted in losses that have not yet been allocated to specific elements of the general component. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions and in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, changes in appraised value of underlying collateral, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio or economic conditions. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodology for estimating general losses in the portfolio. The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends identified by the Company at the time the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. Management continuously evaluates its allowance methodology; however, the unallocated allowance is subject to changes each reporting period.

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at levels that management considers appropriate to provide for losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation takes into consideration the risks inherent in the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, specific loans with loss potential, geographic and industry concentrations, delinquency trends, economic conditions, the level of originations and other relevant factors. While management uses the best information available to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance for credit losses may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses will not be necessary should the quality of loans deteriorate as a result of the factors described above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Liquidity, Contractual Obligations, Capital and Credit Management

 

Liquidity Management Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Bank’s primary sources of funds consist of deposits, loan repayments, maturities of and payments on investment securities and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh and the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposits and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

The Bank regularly adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon its assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of its asset/liability management policy.

 

The Bank’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents.  The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period.  At March 31, 2014, cash

 

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and cash equivalents totaled $363.9 million.  In addition, at March 31, 2014, the Bank had the ability to borrow up to $1.3 billion from the FHLB of Pittsburgh and the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.  At March 31, 2014, the Bank had $195.0 million of advances outstanding with the FHLB.

 

A significant use of the Bank’s liquidity is the funding of loan originations.  At March 31, 2014, the Bank had $238.1 million in loan commitments outstanding, which consisted of $27.6 million and $6.7 million in commercial and consumer commitments to fund loans, respectively, $191.8 million in commercial and consumer unused lines of credit, and $12.0 million in standby letters of credit.  Another significant use of the Bank’s liquidity is the funding of deposit withdrawals.  Certificates of deposit due within one year of March 31, 2014 totaled $386.6 million, or 53.2% of certificates of deposit. The large percentage of certificates of deposit that mature within one year reflects customers’ hesitancy to invest their funds for long periods in the recent low interest rate environment.  If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit, brokered deposits and borrowings.  Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before March 31, 2015.  We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

 

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity.  In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders.  The Company has not paid any dividends to shareholders in the past.  The Company has repurchased shares of its common stock. The amount of dividends that the Bank may declare and pay to the Company is generally restricted under Pennsylvania law to the retained earnings of the Bank. At March 31, 2014, the Company (stand-alone) had liquid assets of $28.7 million.

 

Contractual Obligations The following table presents certain of our contractual obligations at March 31, 2014:

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

One to

 

Three to

 

More than

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

Borrowed Funds

 

$

250,374

 

$

60,000

 

$

145,000

 

$

20,000

 

$

25,374

 

Commitments to fund loans

 

34,392

 

34,392

 

 

 

 

Unused lines of credit

 

191,789

 

139,915

 

12,426

 

16,458

 

22,990

 

Standby letters of credit

 

11,964

 

8,719

 

2,225

 

20

 

1,000

 

Operating lease obligations

 

59,385

 

5,144

 

9,810

 

8,275

 

36,156

 

Total

 

$

547,904

 

$

248,170

 

$

169,461

 

$

44,753

 

$

85,250

 

 

The Bank’s primary investing activities are the origination and purchase of loans and the purchase of securities.  The Bank’s primary financing activities consist of activity in deposit accounts, repurchase agreements and FHLB advances.  Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our competitors and other factors.  We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive.  Occasionally, we offer promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits.

 

Capital Management The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, including a risk-based capital measure.  The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories.  At March 31, 2014, the Bank exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory guidelines.

 

Credit Risk Management.  The objective of our credit risk management strategy is to quantify and manage credit risk on a segmented portfolio basis, as well as to limit the risk of loss resulting from an

 

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individual customer default. Our credit risk management strategy focuses on conservatism, diversification and monitoring. Our lending practices include conservative exposure limits, underwriting, documentation, and collection standards. Our credit risk management strategy also emphasizes diversification on an industry and customer level as well as regular credit examinations and monthly management reviews of large credit exposures and credits experiencing deterioration of credit quality. The Board of Directors has granted loan approval authority to certain officers or groups of officers up to prescribed limits, based on an officer’s experience and tenure.  Generally, all individual commercial loans and lending relationships $15.0 million and less must be approved by a Loan Committee, which is comprised of personnel from the Credit, Finance and Lending departments. Individual loans or lending relationships with aggregate exposure in excess of $15.0 million must be approved by the Director Risk Committee of the Company’s Board, which is comprised of senior Bank officers and five non-employee directors. Underwriting activities are centralized. Our credit risk review function provides objective assessments of the quality of underwriting and documentation, the accuracy of risk grades and the charge-off, non-accrual and reserve analysis process. Our credit review process and overall assessment of required allowances is based on quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We use these assessments to identify potential problem loans within the portfolio, maintain an adequate reserve and take any necessary charge-offs. We charge off the collateral or cash flow deficiency on all loans once they become 90 days delinquent. Generally, all consumer loans are charged-off once they become 90 days delinquent except for education loans as they are guaranteed by the government and there is little risk of loss. In addition to the individual review of larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses, the commercial credit review process includes the use of an enhanced risk grading system. This risk grading system is consistent with Basel II expectations and allows for precision in the analysis of commercial credit risk. Historical portfolio performance metrics, current economic conditions and delinquency monitoring are factors used to assess the credit risk in our homogenous commercial, residential and consumer loan portfolios.

 

In order to mitigate the credit risk related to the Company’s held-to-maturity and available-for-sale portfolios, the Company monitors the ratings of its securities. As of March 31, 2014, approximately 94.1% of the Company’s portfolio consisted of direct government obligations, government sponsored enterprise obligations or securities rated AAA by Moody’s and/or S&P. In addition, at March 31, 2014, approximately 4.3% of the investment portfolio was non-agency securities, rated below AAA but rated investment grade by Moody’s and/or S&P and approximately 1.6% of the investment portfolio was not rated. Securities not rated consist primarily of short-term municipal anticipation notes, private placement municipal bonds, equity securities, mutual funds and bank certificates of deposit.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.  See “Liquidity Management” for further discussion regarding loan commitments and unused lines of credit.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk

 

Interest rate risk is defined as the exposure of current and future earnings and capital that arises from adverse movements in interest rates. Depending on a bank’s asset/liability structure, either rising or declining interest rates can negatively affect the institution’s financial condition and results of operations.  For example, a bank with predominantly long-term fixed-rate assets, and short-term liabilities could have an adverse earnings exposure to a rising rate environment.  Conversely, a short-term or variable-rate asset base funded by longer-term liabilities could be negatively affected by falling rates.  This is referred to as re-pricing or maturity mismatch risk.

 

Interest rate risk also arises from changes in the slope of the yield curve (yield curve risk); from imperfect correlations in the adjustment of rates earned and paid on different instruments with otherwise similar re-pricing characteristics (basis risk); and from interest rate related options imbedded in the bank’s assets and liabilities (option risk).

 

Our goal is to manage our interest rate risk by determining whether a given movement in interest rates affects our net income and the market value of our portfolio equity in a positive or negative way, and to execute strategies to maintain interest rate risk within established limits.

 

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk

 

We view interest rate risk from two different perspectives. The traditional accounting perspective, which defines and measures interest rate risk as the change in net interest income and earnings caused by a change in interest rates, provides the best view of short-term interest rate risk exposure.  We also view interest rate risk from an economic perspective, which defines and measures interest rate risk as the change in the market value of portfolio equity caused by changes in the values of assets and liabilities, which have been caused by changes in interest rates.  The market value of portfolio equity, also referred to as the economic value of equity is defined as the present value of future cash flows from existing assets, minus the present value of future cash flows from existing liabilities.

 

These two perspectives give rise to income simulation and economic value simulation, each of which presents a unique picture of our risk from any movement in interest rates.  Income simulation identifies the timing and magnitude of changes in income resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates over a short-term time horizon (usually one year).  Economic value simulation captures more information and reflects the entire asset and liability maturity spectrum.  Economic value simulation reflects the interest rate sensitivity of assets and liabilities in a more comprehensive fashion, reflecting all future time periods.  It can identify the quantity of interest rate risk as a function of the changes in the economic values of assets and liabilities, and the equity of the Company.  Both types of simulation assist in identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling interest rate risk and are employed by management to ensure that variations in interest rate risk exposure will be maintained within policy guidelines.

 

The Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee produces reports on a quarterly basis, which compare baseline (no interest rate change) current positions showing forecasted net income, the economic value of equity and the duration of individual asset and liability classes, and of equity.  Duration is defined as the weighted average time to the receipt of the present value of future cash flows.  These baseline forecasts are subjected to a series of interest rate changes, in order to demonstrate or model the specific impact of the interest rate scenario tested on income, equity and duration.  The model, which incorporates all asset and liability rate information, simulates the effect of various interest rate movements on income and equity value.  The reports identify and measure the interest rate risk exposure present in our current asset/liability structure.

 

The tables below set forth an approximation of our interest rate risk exposure.  The simulation uses projected re-pricing of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2014.  The primary interest rate exposure measurement applied to the entire balance sheet is the effect on net interest income and earnings of a

 

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gradual change in market interest rates of plus or minus 200 basis points over a one year time horizon, and the effect on economic value of equity of a gradual change in market rates of plus or minus 200 basis points for all projected future cash flows.  Various assumptions are made regarding the prepayment speed and optionality of loans, investments and deposits, which are based on analysis, market information and in-house studies.  The assumptions regarding optionality, such as prepayments of loans and the effective maturity of non-maturity deposit products are documented periodically through evaluation under varying interest rate scenarios.

 

Because prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on a number of assumptions, these computations should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.  While we believe such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security, collateralized mortgage obligation and loan repayment activity.  Further the computation does not reflect any actions that management may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.  Management periodically reviews its rate assumptions based on existing and projected economic conditions.

 

As of March 31, 2014:

 

Basis point change in rates

 

-200

 

Base Forecast

 

+200

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income at Risk:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

$

96,370

 

$

113,953

 

$

114,010

 

% change

 

(15.43

)%

 

 

0.05

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Economic Value at Risk:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

$

709,228

 

$

793,943

 

$

756,212

 

% change

 

(10.67

)%

 

 

(4.75

)%

 

As of March 31, 2014, based on the scenarios above, economic value at risk would be negatively affected over a one-year time horizon in both a rising and a declining rate environment.  Additionally, net interest income at risk would be negatively affected over a one-year time horizon in a declining rate environment and positively affected over a one-year time horizon in a rising interest rate environment.

 

The current historically low interest rate environment reduces the reliability of the measurement of a 200 basis point decline in interest rates, as such a decline would result in negative interest rates.  We have established an interest rate floor of zero percent for purposes of measuring interest rate risk.  Such a floor in our income simulation results in a reduction in our net interest margin as more of our liabilities than our assets are impacted by the zero percent floor.  In addition, economic value of equity is also reduced in a declining rate environment due to the negative impact to deposit premium values.

 

Overall, our March 31, 2014 results indicate that we are adequately positioned with limited net interest income and economic value at risk and that all interest rate risk results continue to be within our policy guidelines.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”).  Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  In addition, based on that evaluation, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is involved in routine legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.  Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors of the Company have not changed materially from those reported in the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchases of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price Paid
Per Share

 

Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or
Programs

 

Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1-31

 

215,500

 

$

11.21

 

215,500

 

3,027,529

 

February 1-28

 

272,500

 

11.79

 

272,500

 

2,755,029

 

March 1-31

 

308,030

(2)

13.29

 

302,000

 

2,453,029

 

 


(1)         On September 19, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had adopted a stock repurchase program that will enable the Company to acquire up to 2,500,000 shares, or 7.0% of the Company’s outstanding common stock not held by Beneficial Savings Bank MHC, the Company’s parent mutual holding company.  On October 24, 2013, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had adopted a stock repurchase program that will enable the Company to acquire up to 4,000,000, or 12.0% of the Company’s outstanding common stock not held by Beneficial Savings Bank MHC, the Company’s parent mutual holding company.

(2)         Includes 6,030 shares that were withheld subject to restricted stock awards under the Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan as payment of taxes due upon the vesting of the restricted stock awards.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.  Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6.  Exhibits

 

3.1

 

Charter of Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (1)

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (2)

 

 

 

4.0

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate of Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (1)

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.0

 

Section 1350 Certification

 

 

 

101.0

 

The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


(1)

 

Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-141289), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2007.

(2)

 

Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2012.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: May 1, 2014

By:

/s/ Gerard P. Cuddy

 

 

Gerard P. Cuddy

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(principal executive officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: May 1, 2014

By:

/s/ Thomas D. Cestare

 

 

Thomas D. Cestare

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(principal financial officer)

 

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